西安市碑林区人民法院 西安市碑林区人民法院民事判决书 （2019)陕0103民初189号 原告：张静，女，1964年4月15日出生，汉族，西安海外旅游公司退休职工，住西安市碑林区。委托诉讼代理人：徐丹，陕西学进律师事务所律师。委托诉讼代理人：马成芳，陕西学进律师事务所律师。被告：张玉凤，女，1978年8月11日出生，汉族，无业，住西安市碑林区。委托诉讼代理人：王慧，陕西浩东律师事务所律师。委托诉讼代理人：王敬坤，陕西浩东律师事务所实习律师。原告张静与被告张玉凤返还原物纠纷一案，本院立案后，依法适用普通程序，公开开庭进行了审理。原告张静及其委托诉讼代理人徐丹、马成芳，被告张玉凤及其委托诉讼代理人王慧到庭参加了诉讼，本案现已审理终结。原告张静向本院提出诉讼请求：一、请求贵院依法判令被告返还文玩字画共计41件、青铜器2件（详见清单）1.张义潜作《重任在肩》；2、张义潜作《志在千里》；3、张义潜作《击浪》；4、张义潜作《紫气东来》；5、张义潜作《松月鹿影》 ；6、张义潜作《春江水暖鸭先知》；7、王子武作《喜鹊》；8、张义潜作《双牛图》；9、张义潜作《三牛图》；10、张义潜作《双骏图》；11、江文湛作《荷花图》；12、吴三大书写的4张书法四尺竖条；13、张义潜作《昭君出塞》；14、张义潜作《秋收图》；15、张义潜作《钟馗图》；16、张义潜作《八骏图》；17、张义潜作《六尺明月松间照清泉石上流》；18、李世南作《老人头像》；19、阎正作《六尺藏獒》；20、乔玉川作《鹰》；21、田婕作《仕女图》二副；22、张皓作《竹子》；23、李多木作《荷花图》；24、吴大三作四尺书法；25、张义潜作三幅古画；26、利有仁作《山水》；27、李世南作《铁姑娘》；28、钟明善书法一副；29、任法融作《紫气东来》；30、张义潜作《羲之玩研》；31、书法作品一包（因无法确定具体内容，此项放弃）；32、张义潜作三尺《马》；33、江文湛作《月季》；34、晁海作《三牛图》；35、蔡小枫作《猴子》；36、张义潜《风雪千里》；37、圆形青铜器一对；38、王重阳的书法一副；39、张义潜作送给小莹《三牛图》；40、打灰拂拂（无落款）；41、仿石涛扇子。二、诉讼费用由被告承担。事实和理由：2018年1月6日14时50分，被告与其外甥等10余名不明身份的人，侵入原告住宅，将原告家里的41件文玩字画强行取走。原告于当天向碑林公安分局红缨路派出所报案，但公安机关将被告传唤询问后认为该案性质为民事纠纷而未立案。原告多次要求被告返还原告的41件文玩字画和2件青铜器，但被告拒不归还，故原告诉至法院。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          被告张玉凤辨称，对于原告所诉事实不予认可，字画清单其已经向派出所提供，字画17副，青铜器一对，扇子1个。其认为物品所有权属于其丈夫张某某，原告并没有所有权，应依法予以驳回。原告围绕其诉请提交了以下证据：证据1：户口登记簿及诊断证明书；证据2：原告小区监控摄像视频光盘一份及照片打印件17张；证据3：《张玉凤等人拿走物品名称及来源明细表》；照片打印件33张；通话录音4份；证据4：碑林区公安局红缨路派出所案件卷宗1份（内附询问笔录1份、被盗清单1份、张玉凤说明1份、扣押清单1份）；证据5：短信聊天记录复印件一份。被告张玉凤向法庭提交以下证据：陕西曲江传世拍卖有限公司及陕西盛世长安拍卖有限公司出具的证明两份。本院组织当事人进行了证据交换和举证质证，根据当事人陈述和经审查确认的证据，本院认定事实如下：原告与案外人张某某（2017年8月20日去世）系姐弟关系，双方父亲系案外人张义潜（2001年6月23日去世），被告是张某某的妻子。2018年1月6日，被告与其外甥等十余人，进入原告位于西安市碑林区XX城XX路XX段XX号XX大厦XX的家中，擅自将原告家中的部分文玩字画取走。原告于当天向碑林公安分局红缨路派出所报案，后公安碑林分局于2018年1月29日做出不予立案报告书，认为系家庭纠纷，没有违法犯罪事实，不需要追究刑事责任，决定不予立案。2018年1月7日，公安碑林分局红缨路派出所出具扣押清单一份，载明：1、张义潜作4尺《击浪》（鹰）；2、张义潜作4尺《重任在肩》；3、张义潜作《志在千里》；4、吴三大作4尺对开（字）两幅；5、江文湛作《月季》；6、张义潜作《三牛图》（送给小莹）；7、田婕作4尺整张仕女图；8、王子武作《喜鹊》；9、张义潜作4尺整张《王昭君》；10、张义潜作《小鹿》；11、阎正作6尺《藏獒》；12、张义潜作《风雨千里》；13、张义潜作《鸭子》；14、王重阳4尺书法一副；15、任法融书法一副；16、《打灰拂拂》一副；17、仿石涛扇子一套；18、青铜器2件。以上共计字画17副、扇子一把、青铜器2件。2018年1月30日被告将上述物品全部领走。陕西曲江传世拍卖有限公司出具证明称案外人张某某曾委托拍卖张义潜的画作《志在千里》、《紫气东来》和阎正画作《藏獒》。陕西盛世长安拍卖有限公司出具证明称案外人张某某曾委托拍卖张义潜的画作《重任在肩》、《志在千里》、《击浪》。本院认为，占有的不动产或者动产被侵占的，占有人有权请求返还原物。2018年1月6日被告进入原告家中，擅自将原告家中的部分文玩字画取走，原告为上述文玩字画的实际占有人，有权要求被告返还被侵占的文玩字画；扣押清单已确认被告取走的文玩字画数量名称，其余侵占物品原告未提供有效证据证明，故被告应按照扣押清单上载明的物品返还原告。被告辩称其取走的部分文玩字画系张义潜的遗产未进行分割，此系另一法律关系，不能直接对抗其向合法占有人返还原物的义务，且其提供的证据无法证明张某某系物品的所有权人，故对其辩称本院不予以采信。综上，依照《中华人民共和国物权法》第三十二条、第三十四条、第二百四十五条之规定，判决如下：一、被告张玉凤于本判决生效后十日内返还原告张静文玩字画如下：1、张义潜作4尺《击浪》（鹰）；2、张义潜作4尺《重任在肩》；3、张义潜作《志在千里》；4、吴三大作4尺对开（字）两幅；5、江文湛作《月季》；6、张义潜作《三牛图》（送给小莹）；7、田婕作4尺整张仕女图；8、王子武作《喜鹊》；9、张义潜作4尺整张《王昭君》；10、张义潜作《小鹿》；11、阎正作6尺《藏獒》；12、张义潜作《风雨千里》；13、张义潜作《鸭子》；14、王重阳4尺书法一副；15、任法融书法一副；16、《打灰拂拂》一副；17、仿石涛扇子一套；18、青铜器2件；以上共计字画十七副、扇子一把、青铜器两件。二、驳回原告张静的其余诉讼请求。案件受理费22800元由原告张静负担7000元，被告张玉凤负担15800元（此款原告已预交，被告张玉凤于履行本判决时直付原告）。如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。   审    判    长      曹旭侠审    判    员      卢 颖人 民 陪 审 员      孙  萌 二〇一九年十月二十一日  书    记    员      邱银平 1