西 安 市 新 城 区 人 民 法 院 民 事 判 决 书 （2019）陕0102民初 4496号 原告：陕西日汇汽车服务有限责任公司，住所地西安市新城区咸宁东路418号东方厂北门外西安东旭工业公司院内。法定代表人：王惠剑，总经理。委托诉讼代理人： 赵海飞，陕西众致律师事务所律师。委托诉讼代理人：何丹丹，陕西众致律师事务所实习律师。 被告：米铜锁，男，1974年XX月XX日出生，汉族，蒲城汇翔轮胎经销部经营者，住陕西省蒲城县XX镇XX路XX号。原告陕西日汇汽车服务有限责任公司诉被告米铜锁买卖合同纠纷一案，本院受理后，依法组成合议庭，公开开庭进行了审理。原告陕西日汇汽车服务有限责任公司的委托诉讼代理人赵海飞、何丹丹到庭参加诉讼，被告米铜锁经本院合法传唤，无正当理由，拒不到庭参加诉讼，本院依法缺席审理。本案现已审理终结。原告陕西日汇汽车服务有限责任公司诉称，原告与被告达成协议，约定由原告为被告供应轮胎，按照约定原告向被告供应了轮胎，后被告与原告进行结算，约定于2018年7月31日付清所有货款，到期不能付款按照月利率3%向原告支付利息。此后于2019年4月15日又亲笔书写欠条一张，欠条中在名被告尚欠原告货款183950元未支付，同时载明由于一方违约行为所引发诉讼 ，其中差旅费、律师代理费由违约一方承担。在原告按约供货后，被告于付款日期截止后迟迟未付款，已构成违约。为维护原告的合法利益，故诉至法院，请求法院依法判决，诉讼请求：1、依法判令被告支付原告货款183950元及利息48623.28元，共计232573.28元（利息计算以183950元为基数，按月利率3%自2018年8月1日起计算至实际付款之日，暂计算至起诉之日）。 2、本案诉讼费、律师费用由被告承担。被告米铜锁未出庭，亦未提交书面答辩意见。经审理查明，被告米铜锁在陕西蒲城经营轮胎经销部，从2016年开始，在原告陕西日汇汽车服务有限责任公司汽车轮胎。2018年7月11日，被告向原告出具白条，承诺于当年7月31日前结清货款，如不能结清，自愿接受3%的利息。2019年4月15日，被告向原告出具欠条，内容为：米铜锁由于轮胎经营所需，截止2019年4月15日尚欠陕西日汇汽车服务有限责任公司现金183950元。如有法律纠纷欠款人承担收款人差旅费及律师代理费。被告并未履行承诺，经原告多次催要未果，原告遂诉至本院。庭审中，原告自愿要求欠款利息按照月息 2%计算。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            以上事实有欠条、营业执照、发货单、物流单、当事人陈述及庭审笔录等在卷佐证。本院认为，原告陕西日汇汽车服务有限公司长期向被告米铜锁供应汽车轮胎，双方之间形成买卖合同法律关系。被告米铜锁向原告出具书面欠条承诺承认欠款数额、还款期限，但并未按期归还，是违约行为。原告要求被告偿还欠款并承担利息的请求于法有据，本院予以支持。原告自愿降低利息标准至每月2% ，符合法律规定，本院予以确认。被告米铜锁拒不到庭应诉，视为其放弃抗辩权利。据此，依照《中华人民共和国合同法》第一百零九条、第一百三十条、第一百五十九条的规定，判决如下：一、被告米铜锁于本判决生效后十日内给付原告陕西日汇汽车服务有限责任公司货款183950 元及利息（以183950为基数，按照年利率24%支付从2018年8月1日起算至实际给付之日止。）二、驳回原告陕西日汇汽车服务有限责任公司其余的诉讼请求。如果未按本判决指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。诉讼费4789元，由被告米铜锁承担。如不服本判决，可以在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人和代表人的人数提交副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。   审  判  长    蒋  茹审  判  员    王  洋人民陪审员    温  萍   二〇一九年十月二十八日 书  记  员    杨  迪 1