陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2019)陕01民申717号再审申请人（一审被告、二审上诉人）：尹燕玲，女，1964年8月1日出生，汉族，住陕西省商洛市山阳县。委托诉讼代理人：赵继斌，陕西众致律师事务所律师。委托诉讼代理人：薛正玉，陕西众致律师事务所实习律师。被申请人（一审原告、二审被上诉人）：陈东琴，女，1968年3月4日出生，汉族，住陕西省西安市雁塔区三期10-1-2301。委托诉讼代理人：马恩龙，北京市万商天勤（西安）律师事务所律师。委托诉讼代理人：卫永鹏，北京市万商天勤（西安）律师事务所律师。被申请人（一审被告、二审被上诉人）：秦新华，男，1966年12月24日出生，汉族，住陕西省山阳县。再审申请人尹燕玲因与被申请人陈东琴、秦新华民间借贷纠纷一案，不服本院（2019）陕01民终2574号民事裁决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。尹燕玲申请再审称，（一）有新的证据，足以推翻原判决。提交证据如下：1. 2018年12月3日陈东琴丈夫张某某和秦新华的电话录音，证明陈东琴、张某某、秦新华三人恶意串通虚构夫妻共同债务，通过诉讼的方式让尹燕玲承担本属于秦新华的个人债务，本案属于虚假诉讼； 2.2018年9月6日手机通话录音、2018年9月15日、2018年10月9日对话录音，证明陈东琴、张某某、秦新华三人经过多次商量以诉讼的方式获得尹燕玲合法购买的房屋，本案属于虚假诉讼；3.微信聊天记录，证明陈东琴丈夫张某某与秦新华合谋通过诉讼达到让尹燕玲承担属于秦新华个人债务的非法目的，本案属于虚假诉讼； 4.秦新华工商银行交易明细单，证明秦新华已经向陈东琴还了 30万元，本案的认定借款金额错误。（二）原判决认定的基本事实没有证据证明。1.陈东琴与秦新华没有约定利息，陈东琴提交的所有证据均没有相关利息的约定，原判决认定借款约定年息24%的事实，没有证据证明。2.秦新华给陈东琴出具借条，但陈东琴并没有实际向秦新交付230万元现金，不能认定秦新华向陈东琴借款230万元。3.秦新华给陈东琴出具的“借条”中的230万元根本不是80万元借款加上利息后所得，原判决认定“原告出具的欠条能够证明被告认可欠款80万元和约定年息24%的事实”，明显错误。（三）原判决适用法律错误。1.尹燕玲与秦新分居多年，对秦新华向陈东琴借款毫不知情，且借款数额明显超出家庭日常生活所需，陈东琴也没有任何证据证明秦新华的借款系用于夫妻共同生活、共同生产经营或者基于夫妻双方共同意思表示，原判决以借款发生在婚姻关系存续期间为由，认定秦新华对外所负债务为夫妻共同债务，明显适用法律错误。2.本案中秦新华向陈东琴借款80万元，双方没有约定利息，原判决认定借款利息为年息24%，适用法律错误。尹燕玲依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第二项、第六项规定申请再审。陈东琴提交意见称，原判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，请求驳回尹燕玲的再审申请。本院经审查认为, （一）关于新证据的认定问题。2018年9月6日手机通话录音、2018年9月15日、2018年10月9日对话录音、微信聊天记录、秦新华工商银行交易明细单等证据已在二审庭审中经过举证、质证，故不属于新的证据。2018年12月3日陈东琴丈夫张某某与秦新华的通话录音，其内容仅能反映出陈东琴丈夫张某某与秦新华就本案借款如何偿还进行过协商，而不足以证明陈东琴、张某某、秦新华三人恶意串通虚构夫妻共同债务的事实，且该通话录音内容不完整，不能全面地反映事件全貌，故该录音并不能推翻原判决认定的基本事实或者裁判结果，本院不予采纳。（二）关于案件基本事实认定及法律适用问题。陈东琴主张秦新华向其借款80万元，2017年3月20日借条所载230万元系借款本金80万元加相应利息构成，秦新华均表示认可，且涉案三笔借款自交付之日起分别按年利率24%计算至借条出具之日的利息和借款本金 80 万元相加金额与借条所载230万元数额基本吻合，故原判决认定陈东琴向秦新华出借本金80万元并按年利率 24%标准计算涉案借款利息，事实和法律依据充分。因涉案借款发生夫妻关系存续期间，秦新华亦承认款项用于其经营工地项目的投资，故原判决将该笔借款认定为夫妻共同债务符合规定。且经审查，原判决不存在《最高人民法院关于适用中华人民共和国民事诉讼法>的解释》第三百九十条规定的情形。综上，尹燕玲的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第二项、第六项规定的情形。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用中华人民共和国民事诉讼法>的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下：驳回尹燕玲的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   审 判 长  刘  晓  渭审  判  员  唐      辉审  判  员  陈  媛  媛 二○一九年十月二十八日 书 记 员  张      莹   1