陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2019)陕01民申656号再审申请人（一审被告、二审上诉人）：刘秀，男，汉族，1983年1月15日出生，住山西省静乐县。委托诉讼代理人：刘妍，陕西至正律师事务所律师。委托诉讼代理人：张娜，陕西至正律师事务所实习律师。再审申请人（一审被告、二审被上诉人）：李小红，女，1985年5月2日出生，汉族，住山西省太原市小店区。委托诉讼代理人：徐书运，山西谋略律师事务所律师。被申请人（一审原告、二审上诉人）：张路，男，1984年7月29日出生，汉族，住西安市雁塔区。原审第三人：李云龙，男，1984年10月6日出生，汉族，住山西省静乐县。再审申请人刘秀、李小红因与被申请人张路及原审第三人李云龙民间借贷纠纷一案，不服本院（2018）陕01民终11773号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。刘秀申请再审称，（一）一、二审法院依据转账凭证、还款协议书、电话短信、微信聊天内容等，结合刘秀已偿还部分款项的事实，认定刘秀与张路之间借款关系成立，系认定事实错误。1.刘秀提供的《还款协议书》等证据为无原件核对的复印件，无其他证据佐证，不能作为定案证据。2.一审未进行笔迹鉴定的主要原因在于张路未能提供《还款协议书》原件。3.本案已还款由太原市联盛新科医疗器械有限公司财务经理范春娥汇入，该还款行为系公司行为。4.本案所涉的借款关系实为投资，系因投资后撤资不力引发的纠纷。（二）本案适用《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》第二条规定，系适用法律错误。刘秀依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第六项规定申请再审。李小红提交意见称，（一）原判决认定的基本事实缺乏证据证明。张路所提供的证据根本不能证明刘秀所负的70万元债务是用于夫妻共同生活、共同生产经营，更不能证明是基于夫妻共同意思所负债务，依法不应当认定夫妻共同债务。二审法院认为电话短信记录和微信记录能够证明李小红知晓本案债务和承诺愿意还款且通过他人协商还款的事实，判决李小红承担共同的还款义务，没有事实和法律依据。（二）原判决适用法律确有错误。《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》第二条规定强调的是“谁主张谁举证”，本案应由张路对其主张的70万元是夫妻共同债务承担举证责任，二审将举证责任分配给李小红，让其承担举证不能的败诉后果，适用法律错误。李小红依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第六项规定申请再审。张路提交意见称，生效判决认定事实证据充分。本院经审查认为, 一审中张路提供的转款凭证、还款协议书、微信聊天记录及录音等证据，以及刘秀认可已向张路归还部分借款的事实，能够形成完整的证据链，据此可以确认张路向刘秀出借70万元借款的事实。刘秀虽主张双方系投资关系，但其并未提供充分的证据加以证明，同时，其虽对还款协议书上的签名不认可，但未按规定缴纳鉴定费导致鉴定未能作出，应承担举证不能的不利法律后果。故，一审法院认定张路与刘秀之间借贷关系成立，并无不当。二审中张路提交的李翠玲与李小红、新房的微信聊天记录及一审中张路提交的其与李小红的电话短信记录、微信聊天记录，由其内容可以确认李小红知晓本案债务且愿意还款的事实，二审据此对张路要求李小红承担还款责任的诉讼请求予以支持，事实依据充分。且经审查，生效判决不存在《最高人民法院关于适用中华人民共和国民事诉讼法>的解释》第三百九十条规定的情形，刘秀、李小红认为原判决适用法律错误依据不足。综上，刘秀、李小红的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第六项规定的情形。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用中华人民共和国民事诉讼法>的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下：一、驳回刘秀的再审申请； 二、驳回李小红的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                               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