陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2020)陕01民申186号再审申请人（一审原告、二审被上诉人）：张康建，男，1954年12月20日出生，汉族，住陕西省西安市高陵区。 委托诉讼代理人：张广民，陕西省148法律服务所法律工作者。被申请人（一审被告、二审上诉人）：王顺顺，男，1994年5月21日出生，汉族，住陕西省泾阳县。 委托诉讼代理人：刘金，陕西科健律师事务所律师。 委托诉讼代理人：赵栋，陕西科健律师事务所律师一审被告李根柱，二审被上诉人：，男，1957年3月25日出生，汉族，住陕西省西安市高陵区。再审申请人张康建因与被申请人王顺顺、一审被告二审被上诉人李根柱民间借贷纠纷一案，不服本院（2019）陕 01民终 11397 号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。张康建申请再审称，生效判决认定事实缺乏证据证明，适用法律错误。本案的基本事实是，2016年冬王顺顺与其母为盛启公司筹集资金时吸收张康建参加，张康建向王顺顺交投资款5万元，2017年2月24日王顺顺与其母向奥朗公司投资时向张康建借款10万元。2017年盛启公司返还投资款时张康建于4月2日从王顺顺处领款3万元，2017年7月5日王顺顺对借张康建用于奥朗公司的借款开始偿还，当日偿还借款4万元，7月20日偿还借款3万元，张康建各写收条一张，注明“奥朗款”，下欠3万元未还。张康建有新的证据能够证明上述事实，足以推翻生效判决，现以新的证据提交：张康建手机储存的照片影印件一张及张康建向证人乔某某做的调查笔录一份，证明2017年2月王顺顺借张康建10万元用于投资奥朗公司，另外5万元是张康建交给王顺顺投资给盛启公司，2017年4月2日的钱是盛启公司通过王顺顺还给张康建的，而非王顺顺给张康建10万元借款的还款。一审中王顺顺说2017年7月20日的3万元是通过现金偿还的，但是没有相应证据证明，一审法院对2017年7月20日的3万元还款没有认定正确。二审中王顺顺提供其父2017年7月21日信合的转账凭证证明向张康建偿还了涉案3万元，根据民事诉讼法第102条的规定，王顺顺二审提交信合转账凭证系逾期提交证据，法院不应当采信，因此二审法院依据该逾期提交的证据认定涉案3万元已经偿还，认定事实和适用法律错误。张康建依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第二项、第六项规定申请再审。王顺顺提交意见称，二审中王顺顺向法庭提交其父亲2017年7月21日的转账凭证，证明已给张康建偿还了2017年7月20日收条所涉款项，张康建也当庭认可收到了该笔款项，二审法院据此认定还款事实正确。张康建申请再审提出2017年4月2日其向王顺顺出具的领条并非偿还10万元中的部分欠款，与其在一审的陈述自相矛盾。本院经审查认为，一审中，张康建提供2017年2月24日收款单一份，主张王顺顺向其借款10万元，同时提供2017年4月2日的领条、7月5日的收条、7月20日的收条及银行交易凭证，证明王顺顺向其归还了7万元，7月20日所打收条的3万元款项并未归还，故要求王顺顺归还剩余3万元，王顺顺辩称10万元均以现金还完。据此，本案争议的焦点是王顺顺是否履行了涉案2017年7月20日收条的内容。因王顺顺不能就其辩称的还款方式与收条约定的还款方式不一致提供证据证明，一审对其抗辩意见不予采纳，最终支持了张康建的诉讼请求。王顺顺不服一审判决提起上诉，并提供了其父王明军于2017年7月21日的转账凭证，证明其父已按照张康建的指示将其下欠的3万元转给了李根柱，其不再欠张康建的款项，张康建对该证据无异议并认可收到2017年7月20日收条记载的3万元，二审据此认定王顺顺已经履行了涉案2017年7月20日收条的内容，遂判决撤销一审判决并驳回张康建的诉讼请求正确。张康建称王顺顺2017年4月2日所还3万元系盛启公司返还的投资款，而非归还10万元借款中的部分借款，但未提供有效的证据证明。因此，张康建认为生效判决认定事实缺乏证据证明及适用法律错误的再审事由不能成立。且经审查，张康建再审审查中提交的手机照片没有原件，其所反映的文字内容亦不完整，不具备证据的形式要件，至于调查笔录，因证人乔某某未出庭接受质询，该证据的真实性无法核实，故对上述证据，本院不予采纳。综上，张康建的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第二项、第六项规定的情形。 依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下： 驳回张康建的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         审 判 长  刘  晓  渭审  判  员  唐      辉审  判  员  陈  媛  媛 二○二○年五月二十五日  书 记 员  张      莹 20200118619570325661012619570325211219541220761012619541220215819940521610423199405216418201901113971