西安市未央区人民法院民 事 判 决 书（2019）陕0112民初16837号 原告南佳雯，女，1992年10月21日出生，汉族，住西安市，西安本原健身服务有限公司法定代表人，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。被告张丛涛，女，1986年8月15日出生，汉族，住西安市户县，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。第三人王金花，女，1982年5月19日出生，汉族，住西安市户县，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX原告南佳雯与被告张丛涛、第三人王金花与公司有关的纠纷一案，本院受理后，依法组成合议庭，公开开庭进行了审理。原告南佳雯到庭参加诉讼。被告张丛涛、第三人王金花经合法传唤，无正当理由，拒不到庭。本案现已审理终结。原告诉称，2017年12月28日,其与被告签订《投资合作协议》，约定双方共同成立西安本原健身服务有限公司，其投资36万元，占股60%，被告投资24万元，占股40%，第三人作为被告的显名股东进行工商注册。2018年3月13日，西安本原健身服务有限公司与案外人曹某某签订《不二瑜伽直营店合同书》，约定三方共同出资另成立一个有限责任公司，曹某某认缴出资5万元，占注册资本的20%。此后，被告登记注册了一个个体营业执照，因经营亏损而倒闭。曹某某遂以西安本原健身服务有限公司违约为由提起诉讼，要求返还投资款。经法院调解，此款由西安本原健身服务有限公司与其共同返还。但西安本原健身服务有限公司因倒闭无力返还，其作为公司的法定代表人代为垫付向曹某某返还了此款。诉请：被告承担公司返还曹某某投资款1.6万元（4万元的40%）的支付责任并返还给其；第三人承担连带责任；诉讼费由被告承担。被告张丛涛、第三人王金花均未出庭答辩，亦未提出书面答辩意见。经审理查明，原告系西安本原健身服务有限公司的股东和法定代表人，被告系第三人在该公司的隐名股东，第三人系被告在该公司的显名股东。2017年12月28日,原告（甲方）与被告（乙方）签订《投资合作协议（本原公司）》，约定西安本原健身服务有限公司原股东何毅梅将持有的股份全部转让给乙方，转让后，原股权比例调整为甲方持有60%股份，投资36万元，乙方持有40%股份，投资24万元，双方确保各自完成出资义务，甲方知悉并认可乙方已将全部出资款支付给原股东，已完成出资义务；乙方指定王金花作为乙方名义股东，乙方为公司的隐名股东，除工商登记事项之外，隐名股东乙方与甲方享有相同的权利义务；西安本原健身服务有限公司所产生的亏损或者民事责任，首先由公司财产偿还，不足部分，由各方按比例承担，一方代为偿还的，有权向其他各方追偿。2018年3月13日，西安本原健身服务有限公司(甲方)与案外人曹某某（丙方）、案外人秦某某（乙方）签订《不二瑜伽直营店合同书》，约定三方共同出资25万元另成立有限责任公司，甲方认缴15万元，占60%股份，乙方、丙方各认缴5万元，各占20%股份。此后，因目标公司未成立，案外人曹某某将西安本原健身服务有限公司及本案原告南佳雯诉至本院。2019年7月18日，本院作出（2019）陕0112民初5897号民事调解，由西安本原健身服务有限公司与南佳雯限期返还曹某某投资款4万元。原告于2019年8月8日返还了曹某某投资款4万元。庭审中，原告称西安本原健身服务有限公司因经营亏损无力支付房屋租金而倒闭，其无奈于2018年8、9月按照行业规范将会员与公司财产一并无偿转让。因公司无力返还曹某某投资款，其代为垫付了此款。故，有权依据《投资合作协议（本原公司）》中，关于西安本原健身服务有限公司所产生的亏损或者民事责任，由各方按比例承担，一方代为偿还的，有权向其他各方追偿的约定，以及被告系公司的隐名股东，第三人为被告的显名股东，显名股东在公司的权利义务均由隐名股东的被告承担的承诺，要求被告承担其代为垫付款的40%。遂明确诉讼请求为：被告给付其返还曹某某投资款1.6万元。并承诺其所述事实及提交的证据均是真实的，如有虚假导致本案错判，引起的法律后果其同意承担责任并接受处罚。上述事实，有《投资合作协议（本原公司）》，《不二瑜伽直营店合同书》，（2019）陕0112民初5897号民事调解书，转账凭证及原告陈述在卷佐证。本院认为，原、被告平等自愿签订的《投资合作协议（本原公司）》,系双方真实意思表示，内容与法不悖，应为有效。（2019）陕0112民初5897号民事调解，确定由西安本原健身服务有限公司与本案原告限期返还案外人曹某某投资款4万元，因西安本原健身服务有限公司无力返还此款，原告履行了该调解协议。要求按《投资合作协议（本原公司）》中，关于西安本原健身服务有限公司所产生的亏损或者民事责任，由各方按比例承担，一方代为偿还的，有权向其他各方追偿的约定，以及被告系公司的隐名股东，第三人为被告的显名股东，显名股东在公司的权利义务均由隐名股东的被告承担的承诺，由被告按持股40%的比例，承担其代偿款4万元中的1.6万元，依法应予支持。被告及第三人经本院合法传唤，无正当理由拒不到庭，视为放弃答辩、举证、质证及辩论的权利，应自行承担相应的诉讼风险。依照《中华人民共和国公司法》第三条第二款，《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百四十四条，最高人民法院《关于适用的解释》第二百四十一条、第九十条之规定，判决如下： 被告张丛涛自本判决生效之日起十五日内给付原告南佳雯垫付款1.6万元。如果被告未按照本判决指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当按照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。案件受理费200元、公告费800元，合计1000元（原告已预交），由被告承担，与上述付款时间一并给付原告。如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。 审  判  长    王  琦人民陪审员    曹  鸣人民陪审员    王中琴  二○二〇年五月十九日  书  记  员    叶  娟                                            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