陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2020)陕01民申143号再审申请人（原审被告）：刘亚妮，女，1981年11月3日出生，汉族，住西安市未央区。委托诉讼代理人：万焦，北京德恒（西安）律师事务所律师。再审申请人（原审被告）：杨少朋，男，1981年10月12日出生，汉族，住西安市未央区。被申请人（原审原告）：袁鹏，男，1990年8月24日出生，汉族，住西安市未央区。原审被告：焦磊，男，1991年12月20日出生，汉族，住西安市未央区。再审申请人刘亚妮、杨少朋因与被申请人袁鹏、原审被告焦磊房屋买卖合同纠纷一案，不服西安市未央区人民法院（2018）陕0112民初13126民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。刘亚妮、杨少朋申请再审称，（一）原审在未经电话传唤及短信通知申请人的情况下，直接采用公告送达法律文书，导致申请人因不能归责于本人的事由未能参加诉讼，未对相关证据进行质证，无法行使辩论权利，严重违反法定程序。（二）袁朋系原审法院职工，原审法院应当依法报请上级法院指定其他法院审理，其未上报上级法院指定其他法院审理而由本院未央宫法庭审查，应当回避的审判人员没有回避，严重违反法律规定。（三）原判决依据《房屋买卖合同》第十二条的约定，判令本案合同继续履行并判令申请人向被申请人给付违约金96450元，但该条约定的是一方违约致合同目的不能实现时承担守约方的损失，是在解除合同时适用，因此原审判决继续履行合同并承担违约责任，适用法律错误。（四）原审中被申请人在开庭前增加支付违约金诉讼请求但未补交诉讼费，直到庭审后才补交，应按撤诉处理，原审却审理并支持该项诉讼请求，超出诉讼请求裁判，审判人员存在徇私舞弊、枉法裁判行为。申请人有新的证据证明原判决错误，现提交：1. 杨少鹏与袁鹏的微信聊天记录，证明袁鹏是未央宫法庭工作人员，原审审判人员应当依法回避，未主动回避，违反法定程序；2. 追加诉讼请求申请书、庭审笔录、人民法院诉讼收费专用票据，证明关于违约金的判决超出诉讼请求，审判人员审理该案件时有徇私舞弊、枉法裁判的行为；3. 刘亚妮的微信支付交易明细，证明申请人2019年7月19日才知道本案的判决，再审申请没有超过法定期限。刘亚妮、杨少朋依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第六项、第七项、第十项、第十一项、第十三项规定申请再审。袁鹏提交意见称，原审判决程序合法，裁判结果正确，刘亚妮、杨少朋申请再审已经过了法定期限，请求驳回刘亚妮、杨少朋的再审申请。本院经审查认为，《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零五条规定：“当事人申请再审，应当在判决、裁定发生法律效力后六个月内提出；有本法第二百条第一项、第三项、第十二项、第十三项规定情形的，自知道或者应当知道之日起六个月内提出。”经审查，原审法院于2019年2月26日以公告方式送达判决书，原判决已于2019年5月13日发生法律效力，刘亚妮、杨少朋于2020年1月8日提出再审申请，已超过了申请再审的法定期限，故对其申请再审所依据的《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第六项、第七项、第十项、第十一项情形依法不予审查。且经审查，刘亚妮、杨少朋再审审查中提交的微信聊天记录、追加诉讼请求申请书、庭审笔录、人民法院诉讼收费专用票据、微信支付交易明细等证据均不能证明原审判人员审理该案件时有徇私舞弊，枉法裁判的情形，亦不能证明原判决认定的基本事实或者判决结果错误，故刘亚妮、杨少朋的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第十三项规定的情形。 依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下： 驳回刘亚妮、杨少朋的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         审 判 长  刘  晓  渭审  判  员  唐      辉审  判  员  陈  媛  媛 二○二○年五月十九日  书 记 员  张      莹 202001143199112205661011219911220105719811012196101121981101245321981110319610112198111031047199008242661011219900824103220180112131261