陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2020)陕01民申230号再审申请人（原审原告）：朱某甲，女，1975年1月3日出生，汉族，住四川省崇州市。被申请人（原审被告）：汤某某，女，1952年5月12日出生，汉族，西安铁路局南郊生活段退休职工，住陕西省西安市碑林区。被申请人（原审被告）：朱某乙，女，1977年11月11日出生，汉族，住陕西省西安市新城区。再审申请人朱某甲因与被申请人汤某某、朱某乙继承析产纠纷一案，不服西安市碑林区人民法院（2019）陕0103民初8431号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。朱某甲申请再审称，（一）原判决关于调换取得的房产不属于遗产的认定错误。调换前位于西安市碑林区XX路XX号XX房XX单元XX号铁路公有住房属于申请人父母朱某丙、汤某某的共同财产，2010年3月朱某丙去世后该房产的一半变为遗产，申请人对房产六分之一享有继承权。2016年9月21日，由于棚户区改造原房屋被拆除，由被申请人汤某某与中国铁路西安局集团有限公司职工住房建设指挥部签订《产权调换协议》取得碑林区4 号楼2单元10层4号安置房，虽然调换行为发生在被继承人去世之后，但调换后所得房产是基于原房产产生，遗产部分性质并未发生改变，申请人对调换后房产的六分之一仍然享有继承权，原审判决认为拆迁安置后的住房不属于遗产范围无事实及法律依据。（二）拆迁利益属于被拆迁利益的转化，申请人享有对因调换后取得的补偿款继承权，其有权要求分得该笔拆迁款的六分之一。（三）原审判决遗漏重要事实，既未认定涉案调解房产属于遗产，也未查明并确认该房产的所有权人，导致该房产权属根本无法确定，当事人在本次诉讼中未能解决任何问题，案结事未了。综上，原审判决事实认定错误，判决无法无据。汤某某、朱某乙提交意见称，原判决正确，请求驳回朱某甲的再审申请。本院经审查认为，《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百六十四条第一款规定：“当事人不服地方人民法院第一审判决的，有权在判决书送达之日起十五日内向上一级人民法院提起上诉。”依据上述法律规定，两审终审制是我国民事诉讼的基本制度，当事人如认为一审判决错误，应当提起上诉，通过二审程序行使诉讼权利。再审程序则是针对生效判决可能出现的重要错误而赋予当事人的特别救济程序，如在穷尽了常规救济途径之后，当事人仍然认为生效裁判有错误的，可以向人民法院申请再审。对于可以通过二审程序得以救济的，却要越过二审程序通过审判监督寻求救济的，人民法院应不予支持，否则将变相鼓励或放纵不守诚信的当事人滥用再审程序，使特殊程序异化为普通程序，从而造成对司法资源的浪费，造成对两审终审制的破坏。本案中，朱某甲在收到一审判决书后未依法上诉，表明其认可一审判决认定的基本事实及判决结果，其现又对该判决申请再审，明显于法有悖。再有，根据《最高人民法院关于适用中华人民共和国民事诉讼法的解释》第三百七十八条之规定，再审申请书应当记明申请再审的法定情形，但经审查朱某甲在其再审申请书中并未记明申请再审的法定情形，其再审申请不符法律规定的申请再审条件。综上，朱某甲的再审申请不符合法律规定，本院依法不予支持。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条、第二百零六条、《最高人民法院关于适用中华人民共和国民事诉讼法>的解释》第三百九十五条第一款的规定，裁定如下：驳回朱某甲的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 审 判 长  刘  晓  渭审  判  员  唐      辉审  判  员  陈  媛  媛 二○二○年五月十一日  书 记 员  张      莹   2020012301975010310149610103197501032423197711111014961010319771111242119520512101496101031952051224412019010384311