咸阳市秦都区人民法院民事判决书（2020）陕0402民初1625号原告：董某某，男，身份证号：610XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。委托诉讼代理人：杨某某，男，法律工作者。被告：姚某某，男，身份证号：610XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。原告董某某诉被告姚某某不当得利纠纷一案，本院受理后，依法适用简易程序，公开开庭进行了审理，原告董某某及委托诉讼代理人杨某某到庭参加诉讼，被告姚某某经本院合法传唤，无故未到庭参加诉讼，本案现已审理终结。原告向本院提出诉讼请求：1、请求依法判令被告归还原告160000元，并承担该款利息（利息按全国银行间同业拆借中心每月公布贷款市场报价利率计算）；2、本案诉讼费由被告承担。事实及理由：2019年10月份。原、被告经人介绍认识。11月份原告所在村组拆迁，被告说自己认识拆迁办工作人员可以帮助原告办理拆迁事宜。后被告以办事需要钱款为由先后于2019年11月10日拿取原告现金10000元；11月11日30000元；11月17日40000元；11月25日60000元。以上共计140000元。拿钱时被告向原告保证，若事情办不好，钱款全额退还，并给付20000元赔偿金。后经原告多次督促被告，事情一直未能办好。被告答应全部归还，并向原告出具欠条，经原告多次讨要，被告拒不还款。被告的行为侵害了原告的合法权利，为了自己的合法权利，故根据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》、《中华人民共和国民法总则》等相关法律法规的规定，依法向贵院提起诉讼，望能依法支持原告的诉讼请求。被告经本院合法传唤，无故未到庭参加诉讼，亦未向本院提交书面答辩状。原告向本院提交以下证据材料： 一、被告2019年11月10日、11月11日、11月17日、11月25日分别给原告出具的收条各一份，证明被告先后四次共计收取原告14万元的事实，收款时被告承诺事情办不成，全额退还所收款项。二、2020年1月23日被告给原告出具的欠条1份。证明被告承认事情已经无法办理，因其行为给原告造成损失，被告自愿给原告赔偿2万元的事实，被告愿意退还原告16万元。三、2019年12月26日被告给原告出具的承诺书一份、原、被告通话录音光盘一份、原被告微信聊天记录截图二页。证明被告承诺还款后，原告多次向被告索要款项，被告拒不还款。原告提交的三组证据客观真实，证据来源合法，故本院对其真实性予以确认。根据庭审调查及采信的证据，本院确认以下案件事实，  原、被告于2019年10月份经人介绍相识，同年11月份原告所在村组拆迁，被告以自己认识拆迁办工作人员可以帮助原告办理拆迁事宜为由，先后于2019年11月10日从原告处拿现金人民币10000元、11月11日从原告处拿现金人民币30000元、11月17日从原告处拿现金人民币40000元、11月25日从原告处拿现金人民币60000元，以上四次共计人民币140000元。被告在原告处拿钱时向原告保证，若事情办不好，钱款全额退还。2019年12月26日被告向原告承诺2020年1月3日给原告归还人民币141000元，2020年1月23日被告给再次原告出具“欠条”一份，承诺给原告归还本金人民币140000元，并承担利息人民币20000元。给该款经原告索要，被告至今未予偿还。本院认为，没有合法根据，取得不当利益，造成他人损失的，应当将取得的不当利益返还受损失的人。本案中，从原告提供的证据显示，被告先后四次以帮助原告办理拆迁事宜为由从原告处拿走人民币140000元，被告的该行为构成不当得利，应予返还；被告虽在2020年1月23日给原告出具的“欠条”中承诺愿承担利息人民币20000元，但该利息明显高于法律规定的最高上限，且原告要求被告支付该款项之请求没有法律依据，故本院不予支持。原告诉请要求被告承担人民币160000元利息之请求，无法律依据，本院不予支持。依照《中华人民共和国民法总则》第一百二十二条之规定，裁定如下：                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        一、被告姚某某于本判决生效后立即返还给原告董某某人民币140000元整。二、驳回原告董某某其他诉讼请求。如果未按判决书指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。案件受理费3500元，减半收取1750元，原告已预交，由被告姚某某承担，并于本判决生效后立即支付给原告董某某。如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省咸阳市中级人民法院。同时，直接向该院预交上诉案件受理费，递交上诉状后上诉期满七日内仍未预交受理费又不提出缓交申请的，按自动撤回上诉处理。本判决发生法律效力后，当事人应自觉履行判决的全部义务。一方不履行的，权利人可以向本院申请强制执行，申请执行的期间为二年，该期间从法律文书规定履行期间的最后一日起计算。   审  判  员     蔚志强 二0二0年五月十一日 书  记  员    曲绍强 1