西安市未央区人民法院民 事 判 决 书（2020）陕0112民初23138号 原告孙龙，男，1981年8月10日出生，汉族，住西安市灞桥区，公民身份号XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。委托代理人李更利，陕西方新律师事务所律师。委托代理人詹新华，陕西方新律师事务所律师。被告何海江，男，1982年1月2日出生，汉族，住西安市未央区，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。原告孙龙与被告何海江承揽合同纠纷一案，本院受理后，依法适用简易程序，公开开庭进行了审理。原告委托代理人詹新华，被告何海江均到庭参加诉讼。本案现已审理终结。原告诉称，2012年年初，其自被告处承揽了位于周至县的西安楼观台广告牌制作加射灯、电路工程及楼观台延生观广告牌制作和楼观台广告牌拆、移、灯、电路等工程，合同总价1578661.77元。其依约完成了工程后，被告与其进行了结算确认。此后，被告陆续付款。2019年5月22日，被告向其出具名为借条的130万元的欠条，但未付款。诉请：被告支付欠款130万元，并以此款为基数，承担自2014年3月15日至实际付款之日，按全国银行间同业拆借中心公布的贷款市场报价利率计算的利息（暂计算至2020年9月15日为32.53万元），合计162.53万元；诉讼费由被告承担。被告辩称，欠原告130万元属实。因原告的岳父耿某某欠卫某某70万元，耿某某要求其将此款付给卫某某。卫某某将耿某某和其夫妻一并起诉至西安市新城区人民法院，法院判决由其付给卫某某70万元及利息。经审理查明，2012年年初，被告将周至县的西安楼观台广告牌制作加射灯、电路工程及楼观台延生观广告牌制作、楼观台广告牌拆、移、灯、电路等工程交由原告施工。原告完成施工后，双方进行了结算。被告于2012年3月14日在“西安楼观台广告牌新制作加射灯、电路部分清单”、“楼观台延生观广告牌制作清单”、“西安曲江楼观台广告牌拆、移、灯、电路清单”上签字；又分别于2012年3月15日、3月20日、3月25日在“延生观、楼观台广告牌协调、间接费用”、“楼观台广告牌协调、间接费用”、“西安曲江楼观台广告牌拆、移清单”上签字，确认原告完成承揽成果的造价。2014年3月15日，被告向原告出具“欠条”，欠原告工程款131万元。此后，被告陆续给付原告1万元，余130万元未付。2019年5月22日，被告向原告出具“借条”，载明：借原告130万元，此款与耿某某和卫某某无任何关系，借款日2019年5月22日，如有能力提前归还，XX村XX房子或现金一次付清。另查明，耿某某系原告的岳父。2016年2月2日，耿某某（债权出让方、甲方）与卫某某（债权受让方、乙方）、被告（债务人、丙方）签订《债权转让协议》，约定甲方同意向乙方转让其对丙方的债权70万元，乙方同意受让此债权；甲方在签订本协议之日起3日内，将其合法拥有上述债权的相关依据向乙方交割完毕，该项由丙方向乙方直接出具欠条；丙方同意在债权转让完成后向乙方偿还该债务。当日，被告向卫某某出具了70万元的欠条。2018年，卫某某将被告及耿某某诉至西安市新城区人民法院。西安市新城区人民法院作出（2018）陕0102民初164号民事调解书，对由被告向卫某某偿还欠款及利息92万元的协议予以确认。原告认为《债权转让协议》和调解书均与其向被告主张的欠款无关，其没有在《债权转让协议》上签名。上述事实，有“西安楼观台广告牌新制作加射灯、电路部分清单”，“楼观台延生观广告牌制作清单”，“西安曲江楼观台广告牌拆、移、灯、电路清单”，“延生观、楼观台广告牌协调、间接费用”，“楼观台广告牌协调、间接费用”，“西安曲江楼观台广告牌拆、移清单”，“欠条”，“借条”，《债权转让协议》，（2018）陕0102民初164号民事调解书及双方当事人陈述在卷佐证。本院认为，原告提交的证据，可以形成证据链，证明原、被告之间形成了承揽合同关系，被告对此无异议。双方之间的承揽合同关系，不违反法律、行政法规的禁止性规定，应为有效。被告对欠原告承揽费130万元的事实无异议，唯称原告的岳父耿某某已将此款的债权转让给了卫某某。但原告不予认可该债权转让。且在该债权转让过程中，没有原告签字，事后没有原告的追认。故，被告关于该债权转让的抗辩，本院不予采信。原告要求被告支付欠款130万元，依法有据，应予支持。双方未约定付款时间和迟延付款利息，原告要求自2014年3月15日起计算迟延付款利息，没有依据，不予支持。利息应以130万元为基数，自2020年9月18日原告提起诉讼之日至欠款付清之日，按全国银行同业拆借中心公布的贷款市场报价利率计算。综上，依照《中华人民共和国民法典》第五百七十七条、第五百七十九条，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第九十条之规定，判决如下：一、被告何海江自本判决生效之日起三十日内给付原告孙龙承揽费130万元，并以此款为基数，按全国银行同业拆借中心公布的贷款市场报价利率计算，承担自2020年9月18日至欠款付清之日的利息。二、驳回原告孙龙的其余诉讼请求。如果未按本判决指定的期限履行给付金钱义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。案件受理费19427元（原告已预交），由被告承担1.7万元，与上述付款时间一并给付原告。原告自行负担2427元。                                                                      如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。      审  判  员      王  琦    二○二一年一月二十七日 书  记  员      叶  娟                                                                                                                                     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