咸阳市秦都区人民法院民事判决书(2019)陕0402民初5752号原告陕西壳美建筑设计工程有限公司，住所：陕西省咸阳市渭城区。法定代表人张某某，男，公司总经理。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               被告马某某，男，汉族。原告陕西壳美建筑设计工程有限公司与被告马某某买卖合同纠纷一案，本院受理后，依法组成合议庭公开开庭进行了审理。原告法定代表人张某某到庭参加了诉讼，被告马某某经本院传票传唤，无故未到庭。本案现已审理终结。原告诉称：2019年6月19日，原被告签订楼梯订货合同，合同约定由被告向原告提供室内楼梯，合同价款为27500元，原告先行支付被告10000元定金，剩余货款待货到约定工地后支付，交货日期为2019年7月20日。合同签订后，原告通过其员工许某某支付被告定金10000元，但合同约定的交货日期到期后，被告却未能按照约定交付货物。在原告多次催促下双方又于2019年8月1日签订补充合同，约定被告应在合同签订后15日内交付货物，未能按期交付货物，迟延一日按照货款总额30％赔偿原告，5日内仍未能交付货物，原告有权拒收货物，被告应全额退款，并按照总货款100％赔偿原告。合同签订后被告仍未能按照约定交付货物，经多次催促被告仍拒绝履行合同义务。无奈，现根据合同法及相关法律诉至法院，请求1、判令被告支付原告已付货款10000元；2、判令被告赔偿原告经济损失27500元； 3、本案诉讼费由被告承担。被告马某某未到庭，未答辩，亦未提交证据。原告当庭出示以下证据：1、楼梯订货合同一份。证明原被告于2019年6月19日签订了《楼梯订货合同》。合同内容：1、货物分为踏步、大柱、护栏、挂板，材质为红橡颜色有色板；2、合同总金额为27500元；3、交货地点是金域咸阳6号楼1楼；4、付款方式甲方即原告需付10000元预定金，货到工地付剩余货款，安装工程的破损由被告即乙方承担，直到甲方验收完成；5乙方未按要求履行合同义务时，甲方有权拒绝验收，由此造成甲方经济损失由乙方承担。甲方未按要求履行合同义务时，由此造成乙方一切经济损失由甲方承担。2、中国建设银行电子回单一份。证明2019年6月20日原告依合同以公司职工许某某的中国建设银行账号XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX2145向被告马某某的中国建设银行账号为XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX5925转账10000元的事实，转账的凭证号为121XXXXXXXXX。3、证人许某某的证言。证明原告用公司职工许某某的建行卡给付被告10000元预定金。4、补充合同一份。证明被告应在合同签订之日起15日内将原告所购的楼梯运送到原告收货地址，如未按约定送到，延迟一日按货款总额的30％赔偿原告，5日内仍未到货，原告有权拒绝收货，被告应全额退款，并按楼梯总款100％赔付，但被告收到原告10000元后，至今未向原告供货。经举证，原告当庭出示的证据，客观合法，予以确认。经审理查明：2019年6月19日原被告签订了《楼梯订货合同》，约定原告向被告购买楼梯，合同总金额为27500元，原告需付10000元预定金，货到工地付剩余货款，安装工程的破损由被告承担，直到原告验收完成，被告未按要求履行合同义务时，原告有权拒绝验收，由此造成原告经济损失由被告承担；原告未按要求履行合同义务时，由此造成被告一切经济损失由原告承担。2019年6月20日原告用其公司职工的中国建设银行账号XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX2145向被告马某某的中国建设银行账号XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX5925转预定金10000元。2019年8月1日原被告双方又签订补充合同，约定被告应在合同签订之日起15日内将原告所购的货物运送到原告收货地址，如未按约定送到，延迟一日按货款总额的30％赔偿原告，5日内仍未到货，原告有权拒绝收货，被告应全额退款，并按楼梯总款100％赔付。2019年9月5日原告以被告收到原告10000元预定金后，至今未向原告供货为由诉至法院。以上事实，有以上证据及开庭笔录在卷佐证，可以采信。本院认为：原被告签订的合同合法有效，予以保护。合同签订后，原告依约定向被告给付预定金10000元，但被告未按约定供货，故原告依约定要求被告全额退还预定金之请求，本院予以支持。原告要求被告赔偿其经济损失27500元，证据不足，本院不予支持。被告经法院传票传唤，无正当理由未到庭应诉，应承担对其不利的法律后果。根据《中华人民共和国合同法》第八条、第四十四条、第六十条、第一百一十五条及《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百四十四条之规定判决如下：一、被告马某某于本判决生效之日起十日内退还原告预定金10000元。二、驳回原告的其他诉讼请求。如果未按本判决指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。案件受理费738元，被告马某某承担50元，原告陕西壳美建筑设计工程有限公司承担688元。如不服本判决，可于判决书送达之日起十五日内向本院递交上诉状及副本，上诉于陕西省咸阳市中级人民法院，若当事人上诉的，应当在递交上诉状后七日内交纳上诉案件受理费，上诉于陕西省咸阳市中级人民法院，逾期视为自动撤回上诉。  审  判  长   师晓丽人民陪审员   杨永红人民陪审员   姜  伟 二〇0二〇年四月十日 书  记  员   钟振江