陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2020)陕01民申117号再审申请人（一审原告、二审上诉人）：陈丞，男，1988年4月22日出生，汉族，住江苏省金坛市。委托诉讼代理人：吴燚，陕西至正律师事务所律师。委托诉讼代理人：王义波，陕西至正律师事务所律师。 被申请人（一审被告、二审被上诉人）：邢娟，女，1979年11月4日出生，汉族，住陕西省西安市碑林区。再审申请人陈丞因与被申请人邢娟民间借贷纠纷一案，不服本院(2019)陕01民终13218号民事裁定，向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。陈丞申请再审称，（一）一、二审裁定适用法律错误。本案中，陈丞提供了其向邢娟的转账凭证，且转账凭证附言注明“借款”，邢娟抗辩转账系陈丞代表江苏世邦公司向其支付的工程款，但并未提供相关证据证明，根据《民间借贷司法解释》第十七条，应认定陈丞完成的举证责任，推定双方具有借款的合意。陈丞与江苏世邦公司系相互独立的法律主体，陈丞无权代表江苏世邦公司向邢娟支付工程款，陈丞向邢娟转款15万元时在附言处对款项的性质明确注明“借款”，邢娟收到此款后也未对款项的性质提出任何异议，应认定双方具有借款的合议，一审、二审始终未对邢娟的抗辩事由是否成立进行确认，邢娟收到15万元没有事实和法律依据。一审、二审未对陈丞的救济途径进行指明，陈丞的合法权益无法得到救济。（二）一、二审裁定遗漏陈丞诉讼请求。原审中陈丞增加诉讼请求，要求邢娟从2018年7月1日按照年利率6%向陈丞支付逾期付款利息，原审法院的裁定明显遗漏了陈丞当庭增加的诉讼请求。陈丞依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百第六项、第十一项规定申请再审。邢娟提交意见称，原裁定认定事实清楚，适用法律正确。本院经审查认为, 有效的民间借贷既包括借贷双方对借款数额、利率、期限、还款方式等内容的合意，还包括借款的实际交付，出借人以民间借贷为由提起诉请应当对双方存在借款事实及借款合意的发生承担举证责任。本案中，陈丞虽然提供银行转账凭证证明其向邢娟转款15万元，完成了款项的交付，但未能提供证明其与邢娟之间具有借贷的合意，故原一、二审裁定驳回陈丞的起诉并无不当。综上，陈丞的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第六项、第十一项规定的情形。  依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用中华人民共和国民事诉讼法>的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下：驳回陈丞的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   审 判 长  刘  晓  渭审  判  员  唐      辉审  判  员  陈  媛  媛 二○二○年四月二十一日  书 记 员  张      莹 1