陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2020)陕01民申15号再审申请人（一审原告、二审上诉人）：王新民，男，1949年11月19日，汉族，住西安市户县。被申请人（一审被告、二审被上诉人）：赵昌娃，男，1960年12月27日出生，汉族，住西安市户县。 被申请人（一审被告、二审被上诉人）：张怀群，男，1967年4月18日出生，汉族，住西安市户县。共同委托诉讼代理人：何慧明，陕西沣京律师事务所律师。再审申请人王新民因与被申请人赵昌娃、张怀群民间借贷纠纷一案，不服本院（2017）陕01民终4437号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。王新民申请再审称，本案是公安机关追逃的案件，符合《民法通则》第一百三十七条规定的特殊情况，不受诉讼时效的限制，原审对此不予认定，适用法律错误。一审中王新民书面申请谢水浪法官回避，谢水浪法官不支持回避申请，属于枉法裁判，应当撤销。一审中王新民要求向证据的当事人作调查，谢法官说证据与本案无关，是无效证据，没有质证。王新民以新证据提交：1.征收补偿安置政策参考表，证明其变更诉讼请求是有依据的；2.回避申请书，证明一审法官谢水浪不支持回避申请，是枉法裁判；3.丁平乐的书面证明，证明本案是公安机关追逃案件，不受诉讼时效的限制。王新民依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条一项、第四项、第六项、第七项规定申请再审。赵昌娃、张怀群提交意见称，王新民与赵昌娃、张怀群借贷纠纷应属追偿权纠纷，该纠纷应自王新民向王某某偿还款项之日起算时效，期限为二年。王新民始终未提供公安机关立案的证据，其主张诉讼时效中断不能成立，该案也已过了民事诉讼最长时效二十年。王新民的再审申请不符合法律规定的条件，请求人民法院依法驳回。本院经审查认为，原判决认定王新民主张权利超过了法定的诉讼时效并据此驳回了其诉讼请求，故本案审查焦点为王新民主张权利是否超过诉讼时效。王新民提交的征收补偿安置政策参考表与案件基本事实无关，丁平乐书面证明为复印件而真实性无法核实，故上述证据材料并不能有效证明王新民主张的权利未超过法定诉讼时效，亦无法推翻生效判决认定的基本事实或者裁判结果错误。经审查查阅原审案件卷宗材料，并未发现王新民曾在一审诉讼过程提出回避申请，故王新民现提交的回避申请书不能证明原审判人员存在依法应当回避而未回避或有枉法裁判的情形。因王新民原审所提交的证据均已经法庭庭审质证核实，不存在原审认定事实的主要证据未经质证的情形。王新民主张其与赵昌娃、张怀群的纠纷刑事立案系公安追逃案件而不受诉讼时效的限制，但未能提供有效证据证明公安机关确已刑事立案、诉讼时效中断的事实，因此，原审以王新民主张权利已超过法定诉讼时效，对其诉讼请求不予支持是正确的。综上，王新民的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第四项、第六项、第七项规定的情形。 依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下： 驳回王新民的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         审 判 长  刘  晓  渭审  判  员  唐      辉审  判  员  陈  媛  媛 二○二○年三月三十日  书 记 员  张      莹  1