陕西省蒲城县人民法院陕西省蒲城县人民法院执行裁定书 (2020)陕0526执异5号 申请人(申请执行人)张百成，男，汉族，住蒲城县。委托代理人郭毅新，陕西帝意律师事务所律师。被执行人陕西蒲城黎兴汽贸有限责任公司。法定代表人宋兴元，系该公司经理。被执行人宋兴元，男，汉族，住蒲城县。被执行人薛荣，男，汉族，住蒲城县。被执行人柏恩江，男，汉族，住蒲城县。被申请人杨春芳，女，汉族，住蒲城县。宋兴元、杨春芳二人共同委托代理人屈麦茹，陕西东源律师事务所律师。本院在执行张百成与陕西蒲城黎兴汽贸有限责任公司、宋兴元、薛荣、柏恩江民间借贷纠纷一案中，作出了(2019)陕0526执恢788号通知书。申请人张百成向本院提出书面异议，要求以被执行人宋兴元与被申请人杨春芳夫妻共同财产来承担债务责任。本院受理后，依法组成合议庭进行审查，现已审查终结。申请人张百成称：2015年5月，陕西蒲城黎兴汽贸有限公司虽向申请人出具了借款单，但被执行人宋兴元利用其法定代表人身份要求申请人将借款直接转至其个人账户。之后，在无法偿还申请人债务时，又恶意注销公司，致使申请人的债权无法得到清偿。与此同时，经申请人了解，2012年至2017年期间，被执行人宋兴元与被申请人杨春芳从事数十起放贷业务，并且在此期间，其也将以公司名义借来的借款用于夫妻二人与他人借贷的流转之中，陕西蒲城黎兴汽贸有限公司与被执行人宋兴元、被申请人杨春芳的家庭财产出现严重混同。在该案执行中，申请人经多方了解得知被执行人宋兴元利用担任陕西黎兴汽贸有限公司法定代表人职务之便，将公司财产挪作家庭“经营”所用，而被申请人杨春芳不仅知情且客观上也利用了公司的债务为家庭获益，其应当以夫妻共同财产对此债务承担连带责任。被申请人称，申请人张百成的执行依据系陕西黎兴汽贸有限责任公司所欠申请人的债务，在执行过程中以宋兴元作为公司股东未足额出资为由追加宋兴元为被执行人，法律规定股东承担公司责任仅以股东个人财产为准，加之该笔债务未经法定程序确认为宋兴元与杨春芳夫妻共同债务，如果申请人认为是夫妻共同债务应另行启动法律程序确认。被执行人宋兴元与被申请人杨春芳于1981年登记结婚，在双方婚姻存续期间购买案涉财产，该房产是夫妻共同财产，故杨春芳享有一半财产的份额，申请人提供的证据无法证明杨春芳与公司债务存在个人关系，因此申请人的请求和事实无法律依据，请求法院依法驳回申请人的异议请求。经审查查明，张百成与陕西黎兴汽贸有限公司民间借贷纠纷一案，本院作出的(2017)陕0526民初1625号民事调解书已经生效，执行过程中，依据张百成的申请追加陕西黎兴汽贸有限公司原股东宋兴元、柏恩江、薛荣为本案被执行人，对该公司债务承担连带清偿责任。进而将宋兴元、杨春芳夫妻关系存续期间购置的登记为孙镇农机门市部的土地使用权(证号:蒲国用(95)字第000513号)及房产以58万元予以拍卖，杨春芳认为该房产属于夫妻共同财产，申请要求本院保留拍卖房屋价款29万元归其享有。我院于2019年12月23日作出(2019)陕0526执恢788号通知书，将拍卖款58万元中的29万元清偿宋兴元对张百成所负债务，29万元发还杨春芳。本院认为，本院拍卖的登记为孙镇农机门市部的土地使用权(证号:蒲国用(95)字第000513号)及房产属于宋兴元、杨春芳二人的夫妻共同财产，拍卖所得价款58万元夫妻二人应当各享有29万元。宋兴元作为陕西蒲城黎兴汽贸有限公司的股东对该公司的债务承担的是连带清偿责任，用其所享有的房价款29万元予以履行陕西黎兴汽贸有限公司与张百成的债务符合法律相关规定。杨春芳并非该笔债务的清偿人，也非连带清偿义务人，我院(2019)陕0526执恢788号通知书所作出的将拍卖款中的29万元发还杨春芳并无不当。申请人张百成请求对拍卖房屋价款中属于杨春芳的部分应予以执行没有法律依据，本院不予支持。依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百二十七条、《最高人民法院关于人民法院办理执行异议和复议案件若干问题的规定》第七条之规定，裁定如下：       驳回申请人张百成的异议请求。如不服本裁定，可以自裁定书送达之日起十日内向渭南市中级人民法院申请复议。     审  判  长     梁 润 恒                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       审  判  员     李 庆 侠人民陪审员     王 蒲 蕾  二0二0年四月十三日      书  记  员     范 燕 婷 1