西安市未央区人民法院民 事 判 决 书（2021）陕0112民初5740号 原告刘民康，男，1975年1月18日出生，汉族，住西安市雁塔区，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。委托代理人陈浩军，陕西智聪律师事务所律师。委托代理人韩乐，陕西智聪律师事务所实习律师。被告西安曲江新区（大明宫）升达家居店。经营场所：西安市未央区XX庙XX楼XX。经营者李娜，女，1985年XX月XX日出生，汉族，住西安市灞桥区XX居XX号楼XX号，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。委托代理人丁波，（李娜之丈夫）。原告刘民康与被告西安曲江新区（大明宫）升达家居店定作合同纠纷一案，本院受理后，依法适用普通程序，由审判员王琦独任，公开开庭进行了审理。原告委托代理人陈浩军、韩乐，被告委托代理人丁波均到庭参加诉讼。本案现已审理终结。原告诉称，2019年5月5日，其前往西安市XX路XX商场XX店铺选购家具，销售人员告知其他们除本店外，在红星美凯龙（辛家庙店）还有一家升达家居专卖店（被告处），如当天交付订金，在两家店铺购买家具均可享受优惠。鉴于以上情况，其当日向销售人员支付了订金300元。2019年7月18日，其前往被告的红星美凯龙（辛家庙店）升达家居专卖店选购家具，与被告签订定购合同，向被告定购升达家居品牌的卧室衣柜一套和书柜一套（衣柜门、书柜门均为南美樱桃木），总价2.13万元。合同签订后，其转账给付被告1.9万元。2019年10月，被告通知其定制家具已加工完成，要求其支付剩余货款2000元后，送货并上门安装。使用不久，其发现家具漆面和木板出现裂痕，并散发出浓重的甲醛味，无法正常使用。遂通知被告维修，才发现被告所供家具并非升达品牌，家具的质地与合同约定不符。被告以其他品牌的家具冒充自营升达品牌家具的行为，已对其构成欺诈。诉请：解除双方签订的定购合同；被告返还其已支付的货款2.13万元，并赔偿其6.39万元；诉讼费由被告承担。    被告辩称，原告与其签订了两份定购合同。2019年5月5日在其西安市XX路XX居泰丰木业签订了一份定购合同，交纳了定金300元。此后，原告到该店铺选样两、三次，直到2019年7月18日，因东方美居泰丰木业店门口修路，无法正常营业，原告到其红星美凯龙辛家庙店与其签订了定购合同。该合同是在东方美居泰丰木业店量完尺寸，在红星美凯龙辛家庙店代签。合同签订后，其已按约定为原告完成了家具的定制安装。原告所述家具漆面和木板出现裂痕，只是很小的开裂，其已维修，原告无异议。其产品是经鉴定，不存在质量问题。与原告签订的合同就是购买的泰丰木业品牌的家具，并非是升达品牌。经审理查明，2019年5月5日，原告到西安市XX路XX居XX店铺选购家具，得知该店在红星美凯龙（辛家庙店）还有店面，当日交纳定金300元，在两家店铺购买家具均可享受优惠。原告遂于当日在西安市XX路XX居XX店交纳了定金300元。2019年7月18日，原告到被告位于红星美凯龙辛家庙店，与被告签订了《室内套装门安装定购合同》，约定原告向被告订购卧室衣柜、书柜各一套；合同总价2.13万元。在合同右上角印有升达家居的Logo,被告加盖了“西安曲江新区（大明宫）升达家具店”印章。但是，合同内容未约定家具的品牌。被告委托代理人丁波向原告出具的名片也印有升达家居的Logo。合同签订当日，原告向被告支付1.9万元。2019年10月2日，被告通知原告定制家具已加工完成，要求原告支付尾款2000元后，送货并上门安装。原告当日给付被告尾款2000元，被告为原告完成了家具的定制安装。被告安装的家具系东方美居泰丰木业店自有品牌泰丰木业。另查明，被告经营者与其委托代理人丁波系夫妻关系。2018年1月1日，四川升达林业产业股份有限公司向被告委托代理人丁波出具授权书，授权“西安市未央区红星美凯龙（辛家庙店）丁波先生为升达家居特许经销商，有效期自2018年1月1日至2020年12月31日，此期间店面独立自主经营，升达体系外产品不作考核依据。”升达品牌的家具系免检产品。庭审中，原告坚持其购买的是升达品牌的家具，被告所供家具是泰丰家具，产品品牌不是合同约定的品牌。而泰丰家具与升达家具品牌不在一个档次，被告以泰丰品牌充当升达品牌家具，存在欺诈行为。故坚持诉讼请求不变，并要求被告三倍赔偿其损失。被告坚持原告在泰某某交纳的定金，家具款也是交给了泰某某，购买的就是泰丰家具，合同并没有约定原告订购的是升达品牌家具。且原告选购的是实木家具，其已经告知原告升达品牌没有实木家具。原告否认被告已向其告知。上述事实，有《室内套装门安装定购合同》，名片，转账凭证，授权书等证据，以及双方当事人陈述在卷佐证。本院认为，原、被告平等自愿签订的《室内套装门安装定购合同》，系双方真实意思表示，内容与法不悖，行为有效。原告依约向被告支付了家具款，被告也为原告定制安装了家具，合同已履行完毕。本案的争议焦点为：合同是否约定了家具品牌。双方签订的合同没有约定家具品牌。原告以合同加盖的印章为“西安曲江新区（大明宫）升达家具店”，在合同右上角印有升达家居的Logo，原告有理由相信双方约定的家具品牌是升达品牌。结合原告购买家具的过程，原告首先是选择的泰丰家具，并在泰丰家具店交纳了定金。被告也有理由相信原告选购的是泰丰家具。双方存在合同误解，被告不属于合同欺诈。且原告在合同已经履行完毕，并使用家具一年后，提出被告欺诈，要求解除合同，本院不予支持。但是，被告作为家具经销专业人员，在经销升达品牌家具的同时，还经营泰丰品牌的家具，未向原告说明情况，也未在合同中注明家具品牌，导致原告误解，致使原告购买的家具不能满足心理期望，应负纠纷的主要责任，酌情赔偿原告5000元。依照最高人民法院《关于适用的解释》第九十条之规定，判决如下： 一、被告西安曲江新区（大明宫）升达家居店自本判决生效之日起十日内给付原告刘民康赔偿款5000元。二、驳回原告刘民康的其余诉讼请求。如果被告未按本判决所指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。案件受理费1930元（原告已预交），由被告承担930元，与上述付款时间一并给付原告。原告自行负担1000元。                                                                     如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。 审  判  员  王  琦    二○二一年七月七日 书  记  员  叶  娟                      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