陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2021)陕01民申522号再审申请人（一审原告、二审上诉人）：刘某甲，男，1949年10月5日出生，汉族，北京市朝阳医院退休职工，住西安市碑林区。被申请人（一审被告、二审被上诉人）：刘某乙，男，1957年7月23日出生，汉族，航天771研究所退休职工，住西安市碑林区。一审被告、二审被上诉人：LIUCAIXIA（中文名刘彩霞），女，1952年5月19日出生，英国籍，英国谢菲尔德市Royle hallamshere Hospital护士，住西安市碑林区XX路XX号XX号楼XX室。再审申请人刘某甲因与被申请人刘某乙及一审被告、二审被上诉人刘彩霞继承纠纷一案，不服本院（2019)陕01民终2369民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组织合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。刘某甲申请再审称，1.有新的证据，足以推翻原判决。一审采用刘某乙提供的《家庭会议》与原件不同，原件的内容是：我去世后，房子是你们妈妈的任何人不能随意处理这所房子，不能让你们搬出这所房子。刘某乙的《家庭会议》内容是：我去世后，房子是你们妈妈的，任何人不能随意处理这所房子，不能让你们的妈妈搬出这所房子。在句子中加了一个逗号，改变了原来的文件，使内容发生了根本的变化，属于篡改，被篡改的内容无效。2.原审违反法律规定剥夺当事人辩论权利。一审第二次开庭时申请人举手要求发言，法庭没有让发言，申请人在无奈之下同意不进行法庭辩论。3.原判决适用法律错误。《家庭会议》不是任何形式的遗嘱，不能推翻刘某丙合法有效的遗嘱。《家庭会议》所表达的真实意思为房子是给东风英住的而不是由东风英继承，前提是刘某丙先于东风英去世，但事实刚好相反，前提条件已经不能成立，《家庭会议》表达的意思无实现可能，故不存在对前遗嘱的修改。4.原判决遗漏诉讼请求。根据《继承法》第十三条之规定，对被继承人尽了主要扶养义务或者与被继承人共同生活的继承人，分配遗产时可以多分，有扶养能力和扶养条件的继承人不尽扶养义务的，应当不分或者少分。申请人提前退休照顾父母，母尽了主要赡养义务，刘彩霞和刘某乙均未照顾父母，故即使法定继承也不应该平均分配遗产，二审对申请人要求在分配遗产时应予以照顾的请求未提及。刘某甲依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第六项、第九项、第十一项规定申请再审。刘某乙提交意见称，原判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，恳请驳回刘某甲的再审申请。本院经审查认为，被继承人刘某丙2007年2月13日手书《我的遗言》一份以自书遗嘱的形式对涉案房屋进行了处分，因涉案房屋系刘某丙与东风英夫妻共同财产，故该遗嘱处分东风英财产部分无效。2007年6月15日，刘某丙、东风英、刘某甲、刘彩霞、刘某乙共同形成《家庭会议》一份，而《家庭会议》内容中就涉案房屋的处分意见与此前刘某丙《我的遗言》中就涉案房屋的处分意见明显不一致，实质上已对刘某丙之前的自书遗嘱进行了变更，故本案应按《家庭会议》内容进行遗产分配。《家庭会议》中载明刘某丙在其去世后房屋属东凤英，但东凤英先于刘某丙去世，故本案应当依法按照法定继承处理。因此，原审法院最终按照法定继承对涉案房屋进行分配处理，判决驳回刘某甲要求按照遗嘱继承涉案房屋的诉讼请求，事实和法律依据充分，并无明显不当。刘某甲申请再审称有新的证据足以推翻原判决，但审查中并未提交新的证据，故其该项再审事由不成立。且经审查，原审并不存在违反法律规定剥夺当事人辩论权利及遗漏诉讼请求的情形。综上，刘某甲的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第六项、第九项、第十一项规定的情形。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下： 驳回刘某甲的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         审 判 长  李      娟审  判  员  刘  晓  渭审  判  员  唐      辉 二○二一年七月二十二日  书 记 员  张      莹   20210152250884413319491005339415110108194910052716195707231892190461010319570723241320190123691