陕西省西安市中级人民法院 陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2021)陕01民申558号再审申请人（原审被告) 杜高飞，：，男，1989年8月15日出生，汉族，住西安市碑林区。委托诉讼代理人：高梅芳，（系杜高飞之母），女，1962年6月3日出生，汉族，住西安市碑林区。被申请人（原审原告）：陈姝含，女，1984年12月3日出生，汉族，住住西安市未央区。原审被告：张明晏，男，1991年2月23日出生，汉族，住西安市雁塔区。再审申请人杜高飞因与被申请人陈姝含、原审被告张明晏民间借贷纠纷一案，不服西安市未央区人民法院（2018）陕0112民初12935号民事调解书，向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。杜高飞申请再审称，原审调解书并非在自愿、平等情况下形成，调解协议的内容也违反法律规定。首先，主债务人张明晏拿假房产证、行使证诱使申请人为其做担保，也未告知出借人两次收了“砍头息”的事实。其次，借款逾期后，出借人不是向主债务人催要，而是派上所谓的黑社会的“收贷人员”长期向申请人催要，涉嫌“套路贷”诈骗，申请人是在出借人长时间胁迫下违心在调解协议上签字。陈姝含预先在本金中扣除7万元“砍头息”不应受法律保护，原审调解书以本金30万元为基数违反法律规定，还款逾期利息12%不公平。杜高飞依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零一条规定申请再审。陈姝含提交意见称，杜高飞申请再审明显超过了法定期限，请求人民法院依法驳回杜高飞的再审申请。本院经审查认为，根据《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百八十四条规定，当事人对已经发生法律效力的调解书申请再审，应当在调解书发生法律效力后六个月内提出。经查，原审调解书已于2018年11月27日由双方当事人签收即发生法律效力，杜高飞于2021年6月1日向本院提出再审申请，已超过了法定申请再审期限。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下： 驳回杜高飞的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         审 判 长  李      娟审  判  员  唐      辉审  判  员  黄  金  华 二○二一年六月七月一日  书 记 员  张      莹    1