内蒙古自治区克什克腾旗人民法院 民 事判 决书 （2019）内0425民初255号  原告：华爱媛，女，1979年7月11日出生，汉族，无职业，住所地江苏省常熟市。委托诉讼代理人：王会静，内蒙古义德律师事务所律师。被告：敖腾巴雅尔，男，1978年7月25日出生，蒙古族，无职业，住所地内蒙古赤峰市。被告：孙玉珍，女，1979年1月14日出生，汉族，教师，住所地内蒙古赤峰市。原告华爱媛诉被告敖腾巴雅尔、孙玉珍合伙协议纠纷一案，本院于2019年1月9日立案受理后，依法适用普通程序公开开庭进行了审理，原告华爱媛委托诉讼代理人王会静、被告敖腾巴雅尔到庭参加诉讼，被告孙玉珍经本院依法传唤，未到庭参加诉讼。本案现已审理终结。原告华爱媛向本院提出诉讼请求：1、要求被告立即偿还欠款150000元及利息（自2019年1月1日起至被告付清全部款项之日止按银行本年活期利率计算）；2、本案的诉讼费被告承担。事实和理由：2014年9月18日原告华爱媛与被告敖腾巴雅尔签订项目合作协议，合伙经营草原旅游景点项目，华爱媛出资150000元，合伙期间双方协商一致原告退出项目经营，被告同意退给原告150000元，被告向原告出具欠据一枚，承诺在2018年12月31日偿还华爱媛80000元，2020年12月31日前偿还华爱媛70000元，共计150000元。被告敖腾巴雅尔与被告孙玉珍系夫妻关系。此笔欠款为夫妻共同债务。现第一笔欠款还款期限已届满，经原告多次催要，被告以各种理由推脱至今，故原告诉至贵院，请求依法判决。被告敖腾巴雅尔辩称，原告陈述的事实与理由我认可，同意偿还欠款150000元，但是现在没有钱。我与孙玉珍是夫妻关系，但是我给原告出具欠条的事情孙玉珍不知情。被告孙玉珍经本院依法传唤未到庭参加诉讼，亦未在答辩期限内向本院提交答辩状，视为放弃答辩、举证、质证的权利。当事人围绕诉讼请求依法提交了证据，本院组织当事人进行了证据交换和质证。本院结合原被告的庭审陈述及举证质证情况综合认定如下：原告提交欠条一枚，被告敖腾巴雅尔认可欠条是本人出具的，对其真实性没有异议，故本院予以采信。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 根据当事人陈述和经审查认定的证据，本院认定事实如下：2014年9月18日，原告华爱媛与被告敖腾巴雅尔签订《项目合作协议》，约定合伙经营草原旅游景点项目，华爱媛出资150000元。后双方协商一致原告退出项目经营，被告同意退给原告 150000元，被告敖腾巴雅尔向原告出具欠据一枚，以欠条的方式完成退伙清算，并承诺在2018年12月31日偿还华爱媛80000元，2020年12月31日前偿还华爱媛 70000元，共计150000元。另查明敖腾巴雅尔与孙玉珍于2001年12月28日登记结婚。本院认为，债务应当清偿，债权人的合法权益受法律保护。债权人就婚姻关系存续期间夫妻一方以个人名义所负债务主张权利的，应该按夫妻共同债务处理。本案中，被告敖腾巴雅尔向原告华爱媛出具150000元欠据一枚，应视为对该笔债务的确认。在婚姻存续期间敖腾巴雅尔与华爱媛合伙经营草原旅游项目，其收入也用于家庭生活，此笔债务发生在婚姻关系存续期间，且孙玉珍知道华爱媛和敖腾巴雅尔合伙经营项目，二被告对夫妻共同财产没有明确的约定，故认定为夫妻共同债务，被告敖腾巴雅尔和孙玉珍对该笔债务共同承担偿还责任。当事人一方明确表示或者以自己的行为表明不履行合同义务的，对方可以在履行期限届满之前要求其承担违约责任。本案中，欠条明确约定了2018年12月31日前偿还原告第一笔欠款80000元，2020年12月31日前偿还原告第二笔欠款70000元，被告至今未对任何一笔欠款进行过偿还，其以行为表明不按合同约定履行义务，应承担相应的违约责任。现原告华爱媛要求提前偿还所有的欠款，符合法律的规定，本院予以支持。关于原告主张的欠款利息系双方当事人的约定，不违反法律的规定，本院予以支持。但第二笔70000元欠款未到期，没有给原告造成损失，故本院对原告要求支付70000元利息的诉讼请求不予支持。被告孙玉珍经本院依法传唤未到庭参加诉讼，本院依法缺席审理。综上，依据《中华人民共和国合同法》第六十条第一款、第一百零七条、第一百零八条，《最高人民法院关于适用若干问题的解释（二）》第二十四条第一款的规定，《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百四十四条之规定，判决如下：一、被告敖腾巴雅尔、被告孙玉珍于本判决生效之日起十日内给付原告华爱媛人民币150000元及利息（其中80000元的利息自2019年1月1日起按中国人民银行同期存款利率计算至本金还清之日止）；二、驳回原告华爱媛的其他诉讼请求。如果未按本判决指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。案件受理费3300元，由被告敖腾巴雅尔、孙玉珍负担 。如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本上诉于赤峰市中级人民法院。  审 判 长  姜珊审 判 员  张 鑫人民陪审员   王贵林   二〇一九年六月十九日  书 记 员  孙妍妍