陕 西 省 周 至 县 人 民 法 院   民事判决书                                    （2020）陕0124民初2421号   原告：曾伟城，男，1981年10月11日出生，汉族，农民，住西安市周至县。   被告：张涛，男，1980年11月26日出生，汉族，周至县水电局职工，住西安市周至县。   被告：王蒂，女，1980年2月20日出生，汉族，周至县水电局职工，住西安市周至县。   被告：张文芳，男，1955年8月24日生，汉族，周至县水电局退休职工，住西安市周至县。   原告曾伟城与被告张涛、张文芳、王蒂租赁合同纠纷一案，本院于2020年7月23日受理后，依法适用简易程序公开开庭进行了审理。原告曾伟城到庭参加了诉讼，被告张涛、张文芳、王蒂经合法传唤未到庭，本案现已审理终结。   曾伟城向本院提出诉讼请求：1.要求被告张涛给付原告挖掘机租赁费165000元及利息；2.本案诉讼费由被告承担。事实和理由：2018年6月12日被告张涛租赁原告的挖掘机进行施工，欠原告租赁费95000元；2018年9月18日被告张涛欠原告挖掘机租赁费7万元，共欠165000元，至今未还。被告王蒂与被告张涛系夫妻关系，应对共同债务承担连带清偿责任。被告张文芳与被告张涛系父子关系，张文芳同意以房产作为抵押，应承担连带还款责任。经原告多次索要，被告未还款，故原告诉至法院请求判令支持如上诉讼请求。庭审中，原告变更诉讼请求，要求利息按照银行利率自2018年6月12日至实际清偿之日止计算。   张涛未到庭，亦未答辩。   张文芳未到庭，亦未答辩。   王蒂未到庭，亦未答辩。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             当事人围绕其诉讼请求依法提交了证据，因被告均为到庭质证，对经审查确认的证据本院予以确认在卷佐证。根据当事人的陈述和经审查确认的证据，本院认定的事实如下：被告张涛与被告王蒂系夫妻关系，与被告张文芳系父子关系。被告张涛分别自2018年2月至2018年5月、自2018年7月至2018年9月两次租赁原告挖掘机进行施工，每月租金35000元，两次租赁分别产生租金95000元、7万元，共计165000元，被告张涛分别于2018年6月12日、9月18日向原告出具欠条，2019年11月20日与原告达成书面《协议》，承诺三个月内给付部分租赁费，并约定“本人愿意以房产证作抵押以表示诚意”，该房产位于西安市周至县XX镇XX巷XX楼XX幢XX单元XX层XX号，权利人张文芳在《协议》上签字确认“同意”。现被告张涛未按时支付租金，原告诉至本院要求被告支付租金165000元及利息。   本院认为，合同义务应当履行。被告张涛租用原告曾伟城挖掘机进行施工，双方虽未签订书面合同，但成立事实上的租赁关系，原告依约向被告提供挖掘机，被告亦应依约按时支付租金。被告拖欠租赁共计165000元未付，双方于2019年11月20日达成协议，将租金支付时间宽限至三个月后，即2020年2月19日，到期后被告仍未付，已构成违约，故对原告要求被告支付租金165000元的诉讼请求依法应予支持；原、被告未对利息进行约定，现原告要求被告支付利息，实为主张被告逾期支付租金对其造成的损失，根据《中华人民共和国合同法》第依法应以支持，该损失应以165000元为基数自2020年2月20日起至本判决书确定的履行之日止按同期全国银行间同业拆借中心公布的贷款市场报价利率计算。综上所述，依据《中华人民共和国合同法》第八条、第一百一十二条、第二百一十二条、第二百二十七条，《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第六十四条、第一百四十四条之规定，判决如下：   一、被告张涛于本判决书生效之日起15日内向原告支付租金165000元及逾期付款损失（逾期付款损失以165000元为基数自2020年2月20日起至本判决书确定的履行之日止按同期全国银行间同业拆借中心公布的贷款市场报价利率计算）；   二、驳回原告曾伟城的其他诉讼请求。   本案受理费3600元（原告已预交），减半收取计1800元，由被告张涛负担。   如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。       审判员 马轩       二○二○年九月十日       法 官助 理 路雯   书记员 王娇          1