陕 西 省 周 至 县 人 民 法 院   民事判决书                                    （2020）陕0124民初2420号   原告：曾伟城，男，1981年10月11日出生，汉族，农民，住西安市周至县，身份证号码：610XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。   被告：张涛，男，1980年11月26日出生，汉族，周至县水电局职工，住西安市周至县，身份证号码：610XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。   被告：王蒂，女，1980年2月20日出生，汉族，周至县水电局职工，住西安市周至县，身份证号码：610XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。   被告：张文芳，男，1955年8月24日出生，汉族，周至县水电局退休职工，住西安市周至县，身份证号码：610XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。   原告曾伟城与被告张涛、张文芳、王蒂民间借贷纠纷一案，本院受理后依法适用简易程序公开开庭进行了审理。原告曾伟城到庭参加了诉讼，被告张涛、张文芳、王蒂经经传票传唤，无正当理由拒不到庭，本案现已审理终结。   曾伟城向本院提出诉讼请求：1.要求被告张涛归还原告借款40万元及利息，被告王蒂、张文芳承担连带清偿责任；2.本案诉讼费由被告承担。事实和理由：2017年7月28日被告张涛以做生意为由向原告借款10万元；2020年5月13日又以同样理由向原告借款30万元，共计40万元，至今未还款。被告王蒂与被告张涛系夫妻关系，应对共同债务承担连带清偿责任。被告张文芳与被告张涛系父子关系，张文芳同意以房产作为抵押，应承担连带还款责任。经原告多次索要，被告未还款，故原告诉至法院请求判令支持如上诉讼请求。庭审中，原告变更诉讼请求，要求利息按照银行利率自出具借条之日至实际清偿之日止计算。   张涛未到庭，亦未答辩。   张文芳未到庭，亦未答辩。   王蒂未到庭，亦未答辩。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           当事人围绕其诉讼请求依法提交了证据，因被告均为到庭质证，对经审查确认的证据本院予以确认在卷佐证。根据当事人的陈述和经审查确认的证据，本院认定的事实如下：被告张涛与被告王蒂系夫妻关系，与被告张文芳系父子关系。被告张涛于2017年7月28日向原告借款10万元，并出具借条，原告向其给付10万元现金，未约定借款期限及利息；被告张涛在租赁使用原告挖掘机时因个人原因导致挖掘机在其经营的沙场被案外人扣走，2020年5月13日被告张涛在养天和水库与原告达成协议，将挖掘机折价15万元，确定两年损失15万元，共计30万元，并就该款向原告出具借条。现原告诉至法院，要求被告张涛归还借款本金40万元及利息，利息自出具借条之日至实际还款之日止按年银行利率计算。   本院认为，合法的借贷关系受法律保护。被告张涛于2017年7月28日向原告出具借条，原告向被告支付现金10万元，双方依法成立民间借贷关系；被告张涛于2020年5月13日就挖掘机损失30万元向原告出具“借条”，虽不符民间借贷构成要件，但因该欠款是基于合法民事法律关系产生的债权债务，转化为借款系双方真实意思表示，该行为未对国家、集体、第三人合法权益造成损害，且双方就此款项未约定利息，故可认定该为借款。就以上两笔借款双方均未约定付款期限，现原告诉至法院要求被告归还本金40万元，该诉讼请求依法应予支持；双方未约定借期内利率，故对原告要求被告自出具借条之日起至实际还款之日止支付利息的诉讼请求依法不予支持；被告王蒂系被告张涛之妻，但未在借条上签字，原告亦未举证证明该借款用于被告夫妻家庭日常生活需要，故对原告要求被告王蒂承担连带还款责任的诉讼请求，依法不予支持；被告张文芳虽为被告张涛之父，但并不因此对该款承担连带还款责任，故对原告要求被告张文芳承担连带清偿责任的诉讼请求依法不予支持。综上所述，依据《中华人民共和国合同法》第一百九十六条、第二百零六条、第二百一十一条之规定，判决如下：   一、被告张涛于本判决书生效之日起15日内归还原告曾伟城借款40万元；   二、驳回原告曾伟城的其他诉讼请求。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 本案受理费7300元（原告已预交），减半收取计3650元，由被告张涛负担。   如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。                                 审判员 马轩       二○二○年九月八日       法 官助 理 路雯   书记员 王娇            1