包头市东河区人民法院民事判决书                               （2017）内0202民初2522号原告杨玉莲，女，1952年11月13日出生，现住包头市。委托代理人苗成茂，系内蒙古鹿苑律师事务所律师（特别授权）。委托代理人张晓彤，系内蒙古鹿苑律师事务所律师（特别授权）。原告韩璐，女，1982年6月5日出生，现住包头市，系原告杨玉莲女儿。委托代理人苗成茂，系内蒙古鹿苑律师事务所律师（特别授权）。委托代理人张晓彤，系内蒙古鹿苑律师事务所律师（特别授权）。被告牛卫东，男，1967年12月29日出生，现住包头市。被告赵萍，女，1967年9月26日出生，现住包头市。原告杨玉莲、韩璐诉被告牛卫东、赵萍民间借贷纠纷一案，本院受理后，适用简易程序，公开进行了开庭审理，原告杨玉莲与委托代理人苗成茂、张晓彤及原告韩璐委托代理人苗成茂、张晓彤和被告牛卫东、赵萍到庭参加诉讼，本案现已审理完结。原告杨玉莲、韩璐诉称，二被告系夫妻关系，在婚姻关系存续期间，被告牛卫东陆续向原告杨玉莲丈夫韩长明借款34万元，现韩长明已于2016年3月因病去世，后两原告多次向被告催要，但被告牛卫东以各种理由拒不偿还借款，两原告作为韩长明第一顺序继承人，无奈，依据最高人民法院［关于贯彻执行《中华人民共和国继承法》若干问题的意见］第3条，《民事诉讼法》第119条之规定提起诉讼，请求判令二被告偿还原告34万元及从2014年7月24日起按24%年利率之利息。被告牛卫东庭审中辩称，当时是韩长明通过我把钱放（借）给别人，同时还有我自己的钱，韩长明共借出39万元，后陆续还了一部分，并顶了部分酒，至今尚欠31.5万元，虽然是由我负责，但现在钱不好往回要，而且按每月2%利率，利息一直给付韩长明到2014年7月24日，我的意见把过去给的利息从本金中扣除，赵萍不知道这件事情。被告赵萍庭审中答辩，我不知道这件事情，牛卫东也没和我说过，我不应该承担责任。经审理查明，从2011年4月开始，被告牛卫东陆续向韩长明借款共计39万元，并转借他人，双方约定月利率为2%，之后被告陆续偿还原告本金并给付利息至2014年7月24日止，尚欠原告本金34万元。2016年3月24日，韩长明去世，韩长明生前配偶是本案原告杨玉莲，女儿是本案原告韩璐，并无其他第一顺序继承人。杨玉莲、韩璐以韩长明第一顺序继承人身份提起诉讼，要求二被告偿还欠款34万元及从2014年7月24日起按年利率24%计算之利息。上述事实有原告提供的包头市天信公证处（2016）包天信证内民字第1236号《公证书》，包钢医院死亡诊断证明书等书证和被告提供的于2011年4月20日起给韩长明出具的五张借条及双方当事人陈述予以证实。本院认为，被告牛卫东向韩长明借款并约定利率为每月2%之事实清楚、债权债务关系明确，原、被告双方一致认可。至2014年7月24日尚欠34万，被告牛卫东也予以认可，但庭审中辩称还用酒给韩长明顶偿2.5万元，由于未提供证据予以证实，原告方又不予认可，故被告牛卫东所述本院无法支持，被告牛卫东可依法另行提起诉讼。两原告做为韩长明的第一顺序合法继承人，有权继承韩长明生前债权并向债务人被告牛卫东主张权利，但是该债务及产生的收益，被告牛卫东并未用于夫妻共同生活，且与被告赵萍的夫妻关系仍在存续，并没有以离婚形式恶意串通、逃避债务，依照最高人民法院《关于审理离婚案件处理财产分割问题的若干具体意见》规定第十七条第二款第（3）项之规定，本案诉争之债应为被告牛卫东的个人债务，被告赵萍不应成为债务主体，故原告诉请由两被告共同偿还欠款本金及利息本院不予支持。综上所述，依据《中华人民共和国合同法》第二百零六条、二百零七条规定，判决如下：一、被告牛卫东于判决生效后十日内偿还原告杨玉莲、韩璐人民币34万元；二、被告牛卫东于判决生效后十日内以本金34万元，从2014年7月24日起按年利率24%计算给付原告杨玉莲、韩璐利息，利随本清。三、驳回两原告对被告赵萍的诉讼请求。如果未按本判决指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。诉讼费减半收取3200元（原告已预交），由被告牛卫东承担。如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于包头市中级人民法院。根据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百三十九条之规定，申请执行的期间为二年。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    审判员郑嘉军   二〇一七年十一月二日                               书记员刘 波