新疆生产建设兵团五家渠垦区人民法院   民 事 判 决 书      （2017）兵0601民初2274号   原告：段建江，男，1971年10月14日出生，住五家渠市。   委托诉讼代理人：吴卫华，新疆军垦律师事务所律师。   被告：江苏松山照明集团有限公司，住所地：江苏省高邮市送桥镇工业园区，统一社会信用代码：91321084713281172Ｋ（9／10）。   法定代表人：胡金松，该公司董事长。   委托诉讼代理人：马云燕，该公司销售部经理。   原告段建江与被告江苏松山照明集团有限公司（以下简称松山公司）健康权纠纷一案，本院于2017年12月5日立案后，依法适用简易程序，公开开庭进行了审理。原告段建江及委托诉讼代理人吴卫华，被告松山公司的委托诉讼代理人马云燕到庭参加诉讼。本案现已审理终结。   原告段建江向本院提出诉讼请求：1.判令被告赔偿原告医疗费14384.83元、伙食补助费1140元、护理费12520.8元、误工费34500元、伤残赔偿金81813.6元、营养费5400元、精神损害抚慰金4000元、交通费200元、鉴定费2870元，以上共计156829.23元；2.被告承担本案的诉讼费用。   事实与理由：2017年8月9日早上8点半左右，原告段建江将出租车停靠在五家渠市阳光康居一期西门的人民南路上，准备穿过绿化带去路边的早餐店买早餐。其左前方路灯上的灯箱突然坠落，恰好将原告左脚砸伤。受伤后原告疼痛难忍，被送往第六师医院住院治疗。后经新疆天诚司法鉴定所鉴定为：两个十级伤残；后期医疗费评定为7500元；从受伤之日起误工期评定为120日、护理期评定为60日、营养期评定为90日；内固定手术取出住院的误工期评定为30日，护理期评定为20日。原告与被告协商赔偿事宜无果，诉至法院。   被告松山公司辩称，原告应当承担主要责任。因绿化带系公共设施，主要为美化环境，原告不应擅自踩踏。其公司灯箱挂在路灯灯杆上，如不是原告主动碰到，灯箱不会脱落。被告系灯箱的管理者，在施工过程中，未在施工周围设置警示标志，存在一定过错。被告愿意赔偿原告10000元损失。   当事人围绕诉讼请求依法提交了证据，本院组织当事人进行了证据交换和质证。对当事人无异议的证据，本院予以确认并在卷佐证。对有争议的证据和事实，本院认定如下：   原告段建江为出租车司机，新Bxxxxx的出租车的所有人，车辆挂靠在新疆亚欧运输有限责任公司五家渠分公司。   2017年8月9日8时许，原告段建江将其驾驶的出租车停靠在五家渠市阳光康居一期西门门口的人民南路上，下车准备穿越绿化带径直步行去阳光康居一期西门的早餐店购买早餐。原告穿过绿化带时，其左侧灯杆上悬挂的灯箱瞬间滑落将原告的左脚砸伤。原告被送至第六师医院，住院治疗19天，花费医疗费及检查费共计6884.83元。出院诊断为：1.左外踝骨折；2、左足舟骨、第1跖骨基底部粉碎性骨折；3.第2、5跖骨、外侧楔骨、骰骨撕脱骨折。处理意见：1.绝对卧床，石膏固定4-6周；2、定期拍片，2周1次；3.加强营养；4、住院期间一人陪护，共19天；5、视病情变化随访。后经新疆天诚司法鉴定所鉴定，原告段建江因外伤致1.左外踝粉碎性骨折，系十级伤残；2.左足舟骨、第一跖骨基底粉碎性骨折，第2、5跖骨、外侧楔骨、骰骨撕脱骨折，致左足足弓结构部分破坏，系十级伤残；3.后期医疗费评定为7500元；4.从受伤之日起误工期评定为120日、护理期评定为60日、营养期评定为90日；内固定手术取出住院的误工期评定为30日，护理期评定为20日。原告为此支付鉴定费2780元。   另查明，2017年6月13日，五家渠市城市建设管理处与松山公司签订一份《第六师五家渠市城市道路照明提升-路灯采购项目合同》，约定由被告松山公司将人民路原有路灯拆除，重新采购及安装LED灯123基。其中包含路灯拆除及安装，旧基础拆除重新浇筑基础；保留原来电缆及附属配电设施，含预埋件、路灯组装及吊装、安装调试。双方约定施工过程中，松山公司要严格按照行业安全管理规范施工，施工期间发生的安全事故，按照相关法律规定由松山公司承担相应的法律责任。事发时，松山公司正在给灯箱接电线，故暂时将灯箱呈90度斜角悬空挂在路灯灯杆上，灯箱底端距离地面大约1.2米，但未用螺丝等装置进行固定。在被告的施工现场，未放置警示标识。   本院认为，依照《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第二十六条、第八十五条的规定，建筑物、构筑物或者其他设施及其搁置物、悬挂物发生脱落、坠落造成他人损害，所有人、管理人或者使用人不能证明自己没有过错的，应当承担侵权责任。被侵权人对损害的发生也有过错的，可以减轻侵权人的责任。本案中，被告松山公司作为路灯灯箱的管理者，在施工过程中，将灯箱悬挂在高约1.2米的空中，仅以90度斜角的方式挂在灯杆上，该行为极其危险，而被告并未采取其他加固措施，也未在施工现场设置任何警示标志以提醒行人，致原告受伤，被告应当承担本案的侵权责任。绿化带的主要作用是美化环境、净化空气，并非行人的通行道路。原告为走捷径横穿绿化带，踩踏草坪，系不文明行为，侵害了社会公共利益。原告对事故的发生也具有一定过错，可以减轻被告的责任。综上，本院酌定原告承担30%的民事责任，被告承担70%的民事责任。被告认为原告应当承担主要责任的辩解理由，本院不予采纳。   原告主张医疗费及后续治疗费14384.83元、住院伙食补助费1140元、误工费34500元、护理费12520.8元、营养费5400元、交通费200元、鉴定费2870元、精神损害抚慰金4000元，被告对原告主张的各项损失及损失的计算标准和依据均无异议，本院予以确认。原告主张伤残赔偿金81813.6元（34089元/年×20年×12%），经鉴定，原告因伤构成两个十级伤残，本院予以调整，伤残赔偿金应为74995.8元（34089元/年×20年×11%）。综上，原告各项损失共计150011.43元。被告松山公司应赔偿原告105008元（150011.43元×70%）。原告主张超出部分，本院不予支持。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   依照《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第十六条、第二十二条、第二十六条、第八十五条，《最高人民法院关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第二十五条，《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第十三条之规定，判决如下：   一、被告江苏松山照明集团有限公司于本判决生效后五日内赔偿原告段建江各项损失105008元。   二、驳回原告段建江的其他诉讼请求。   如果未按本判决指定的期间履行上述给付金钱义务的，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条的规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。   案件受理费1718元（已减半收取），邮寄送达费88.8元，合计1806.8元（原告已预交），原告段建江负担596.8元，被告江苏松山照明集团有限公司负担1210元。   如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于新疆生产建设兵团第六师中级人民法院。       审 判 员  石娟     二〇一八年一月二十九日     书 记 员  左枫钰         1