陕 西 省 陇 县 人 民 法 院   民 事 判 决 书   （2019）陕0327民初221号   原告：闫格让，女，生于1971年8月16日。   原告：闫芳芹，女，生于1989年4月10日。   原告暨原告闫芳芹的代理人：闫金龙，男，生于1995年7月21日。   委托代理人：赵瑾，陇县148法律服务所法律工作者。   被告：荣宏林，男，生于1969年3月20日。   原告闫格让、闫金龙、闫芳芹与被告荣宏林生命权纠纷一案，本院受理后依法组成合议庭，公开开庭进行了审理。原告闫格让、原告暨原告闫芳芹的委托代理人闫金龙及其委托代理人赵瑾、被告荣宏林均到庭参加了诉讼。本案现已审理完毕。   原告闫格让、闫金龙、闫芳芹诉称：2018年10月25日原告闫格让的丈夫暨闫金龙、闫芳芹的父亲闫招林走往张家山村5组务农，途中遇被告荣宏林驾驶三轮电瓶车，被告就让闫招林坐其三轮车前去务农。闫招林上三轮电瓶车还没有坐稳时被告就开动了车，将未坐稳的闫招林从车上摔下。致闫招林受伤，后被送往陇县人民医院治疗，经抢救无效死亡。闫招林伤情经陇县人民医院诊断为：创伤性重型颅脑损伤导致全脑血肿。闫招林去世后三原告通过张家山村村民委员会调委会进行调解，但被告不愿赔偿损失。现原告认为被告作为成年人无牌无证驾驶三轮车，且电动三轮车不能载人，发生事故致闫招林死亡。被告的行为给三原告造成了很大的经济损失和精神痛苦，故要求：被告赔偿三原告死亡赔偿金人民币（以下币种同）205300元，丧葬费32590元，参与处理事故人员误工费3000元，合计240890元。   原告闫格让、闫金龙、闫芳芹向本院提交以下证据予以证明：陇县人民医院诊断证明，陇县人民医院CT报告单，常住人口登记卡复印件，死亡注销证明复印件，居民死亡医学证明，陇县天成镇张家山村村民委员会矛盾纠纷排查调处表，录音音频一份。   被告荣宏林辩称，1、当天被告骑电动三轮车从村下面往上走准备返回家中，遇到同村村民闫章虎、闫碎虎，便在一起聊天，期间碰见闫招林。经询问闫招林准备去5组喂牛。被告想到闫招林患病多年，行动不便，又与自己是亲戚，便说将闫招林带上，闫章虎见此情况也要求将其捎上，并率先上车。被告的车无牌无照，三轮车也不是载人的，但是在农村这现象都比较普遍。死者是成年人，被告出于好意，并非故意伤害闫招林，闫招林自己也可以拒绝。2、被告当时将车停在路边正在与同村的朱存有说话，车并没有启动，当听到有人喊回头看时，闫招林已经躺在地上，当时闫招林一只脚还在车下面。如果被告启动了车，将人摔出去，应该人和车拉开了一段距离。3、闫招林本身就患过脑溢血，行动不便，医院的诊断证明应注明之前的病史。4、当时先于死者上车的是闫章虎，闫碎虎在侧边站着，在原告提供的录音中闫碎虎一直在根据原告的提示在回答问题，其没有直接看到闫招林倒地的事实，原告提供的录音音频被告不认可，其他证据没有异议。   被告荣宏林未向本院提交证据。   关于原告提交的陇县人民医院诊断证明、陇县人民医院CT报告单、常住人口登记卡复印件、死亡注销证明复印件、居民死亡医学证明、陇县天成镇张家山村村民委员会矛盾纠纷排查调处表，经当庭举证、质证，被告不持异议，予以认定。   关于原告提交的录音音频一份（原告与闫章虎、闫碎虎谈话的手机录音），被告称该证据中二证人并不知道原告父亲是怎样倒下去的，且二证人一直在根据原告的提示回答问题，遂不予认可。对该份证据，分析评判如下：首先，根据《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》第六十八条规定：“以侵害他人合法权益或者违反法律禁止性规定的方法取得的证据，不能作为认定案件事实的依据”，本案中，原告闫金龙在未征得他人同意的情况下，私自用手机录制与他人的谈话，侵害了他人权益；其次，本院对该份证据进行了调查核实，经与闫章虎、闫碎虎谈话，闫章虎称没有看到原告之父是怎样倒地的，闫碎虎称当时并不在现场，与原告提交的证据相互矛盾。由此，对原告提交的该份证据不予认定。   为查明案件事实，本院依法调查询问了当时在场的证人朱存有，关于该份证言，被告不持异议，原告认为事发时间至询问证人时间相隔较长，证人存在记忆不清的情况，与原告提交的证据不一致的地方是不真实的，原告该辩解意见因与实际不符，且未提出反驳证据，不予采纳。该份证据，予以认定，作为定案依据。   上述证据均在卷佐证。   根据当事人陈述和经审查确认的证据，本院认定事实如下：   2018年10月25日原告闫格让的丈夫暨闫金龙、闫芳芹的父亲闫招林走往张家山村5组喂牛，途中遇被告荣宏林驾驶三轮电瓶车。被告见闫招林患病多年，行动不便，又与自己是亲戚，便欲让闫招林乘坐三轮车捎闫招林一程。当时被告车辆停靠路边，正在与同村的闫章虎、朱存有等人聊天，闫章虎见此情况也要求乘坐，并率先上车。随即闫招林用手抓住电瓶车后车厢边，一只脚踩在车后箱栏杆处，准备上车时倒地，倒地后后脑勺、鼻子等处流血。闫招林随后被送往陇县人民医院治疗，经抢救无效死亡。闫招林伤情经陇县人民医院诊断为：1、创伤性重型颅脑损伤、脑疝、脑挫裂伤、外伤性蛛网膜下腔出血、颅内血肿、急性硬膜下血肿；2、多发性腔隙性脑梗死。现原告认为被告在载闫招林的时候，发生事故，致闫招林死亡，被告的行为给三原告造成了很大的经济损失和精神痛苦，故状诉本院，诉请同前。   本院认为，本案的争议焦点为三原告因其亲属闫招林死亡所遭受的经济损失与被告的行为之间是否有因果关系，是本案被告承担责任的关键。经查明，被告当时正与他人在路边聊天，并未启动、驾驶车辆，原告亲属闫招林自行上车过程中摔倒在地，后经抢救无效死亡，即原告亲属的死亡这一后果是由于自身因素摔倒在地所致，与被告的行为之间并不存在相应的因果关系。再者，本案被告并非从事旅客运输工作，而是一种邻里之间的好意施惠行为，不是有偿服务，被告对此意外无法预见，更无法控制，因此被告在此事件中并无过错，对原告因此而遭受的经济损失不应承担民事赔偿责任，原告的诉讼请求应予驳回。故依据《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第六条及《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》第六十八条之规定，判决如下：   驳回原告闫格让、闫金龙、闫芳芹的诉讼请求。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      案件受理费4913元，由原告闫格让、闫金龙、闫芳芹负担。   如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，同时交纳上诉案件受理费，上诉于陕西省宝鸡市中级人民法院。   审判长  李 艳 军   人民陪审员  曹 筱 林   人民陪审员  王 淑 珍   二〇一九年十一月十一日   书记员  郭 亚 平        1