陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2019)陕01民申798号 再审申请人（原审被告）：胡彦红，女，1978年9月6日出生，汉族，住西安市新城区。被申请人（原审原告）：李天栋，男，1955年XX月XX日出生，汉族，住西安市阎良区。原审被告：孙永峰，男，1977年XX月XX日出生，汉族，住西安市阎良区，现住西安市碑林区。再审申请人的胡彦红与被申请人李天栋及原审被告孙永峰民间借贷纠纷一案，不服西安市阎良区人民法院（2019）陕0114民初942号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。胡彦红申请再审称，原判决认定事实不清，程序错误。法庭在没有调查清楚胡彦红是否知道借款存在的情况下，草率认定该笔借款系夫妻共同债务，属于认定事实不清。首先，胡彦红没有在借条上签字。胡彦红自2015年12月7日至2016年7月1日在北京靓美婷服饰有限公司西安兴正元民生二楼靓美婷专柜工作，2016年5月5日当天正常上班，不可能回到阎良区在借款条上签字，借条系孙永峰所签，该笔借款不能认定为夫妻共同债务。其次，胡彦红对该笔借款完全不知情，亦不清楚该笔借款孙永峰用于何处，该笔借款没有用于家庭日常生活，系孙永峰个人债务。孙永峰在法庭上已承认胡彦红的签字是他伪造签署的，法院在没有调查清楚借条上胡彦红的签字是否属于其亲笔签名的情况下，认定该笔借款属于夫妻共同债务错误。胡彦红依据 《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第六项规定申请再审。李天栋提交意见称，胡彦红对借款知情，交付10万元借款时胡彦红也在场，胡彦红与孙永峰离婚是为逃避债务。原判决认定事实证据充分，审判程序合法。       孙永峰提交意见称，本案借款发生在孙永峰与李天栋之间，借款的时候胡彦红不在场也不知情，借款协议上胡彦红的签字是陈永峰签的，指印是孙永峰捺的，借款与胡彦红无关。本院经审查认为, 孙永峰、胡彦红作为合同乙方与甲方李天栋签订借款协议，李天栋以现金形式交付协议约定的借款，双方形成合法有效的民间借贷法律关系，且本案借款发生胡彦红与孙永峰夫妻关系存续期间，借款数额亦未超出一般家庭的日常生活所需，因孙永峰、胡彦红未依约定履行还款责任，原审依法判令其共同偿还涉案借款并无不当。胡彦红虽主张其对借款不知情，借款协议上的署名不是其亲笔签名，其不应承担共同偿还借款的责任，但并未就上述主张提供相应的证据加以证明，故根据《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》第二条之规定，其应承担举证不能的责任。综上，原判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，胡彦红提出的再审事由依法不能成立，其再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第六项规定的情形。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下：驳回胡彦红的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   审 判 长  刘  晓  渭审  判  员  唐      辉审  判  员  陈  媛  媛 二○一九年十一月六日 书 记 员  张      莹  1