陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2019)陕01民申782号 再审申请人（原审原告）：郭斌，男，1972年3月8日出生，汉族，住陕西省西安市未央区。委托诉讼代理人：王娜，北京市尚衡（西安）律师事务所律师。委托诉讼代理人：谢雨，北京市尚衡（西安）律师事务所律师。被申请人（原审被告）：王文忠，男，1982年7月11日出生，汉族，住甘肃省甘谷县。被申请人（原审被告）：周丽丽，女，1981年7月11日出生，汉族，住甘肃省甘谷县。再审申请人郭斌因与被申请人王文忠、周丽丽民间借贷纠纷一案，不服西安市未央区人民法院（2018）陕0112民初2889号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。郭斌申请再审称，《借款合同》第五部分担保方条款第3条明确约定：“担保方和借款方承担连带责任”，《借款合同》第五部分担保方条款第一条约定：“担保方保证期效自本合同生效之日起至本合同项下贷款本息全部还清为止。”根据《担保法司法解释》第32条第2款规定：“保证合同约定保证人承担保证责任直至主债务本息还清时为止类似的内容的，视为约定不明，保证期间为主债务履行期届满之日起两年。”本案的情形与《担保法司法解释》第32条第2款之规定相符，本案中主债务履行期至2016年6月8日，保证期间应当为2016年6月8日至2018年6月8日，申请人在2018年1月12日提起诉讼要求周丽丽承担连带保证责任符合法律规定。原审适用《担保法》第26条规定认定周丽丽的保证期间为主债务履行期届满之日起六个月，判决驳回申请人的诉讼请求，认定事实不清，适用法律错误。郭斌依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第六项规定申请再审。本院审查查明，原审法院2018年8月22日作出（2018）陕0112民初2889号民事判决，8月27日向郭斌宣判并依法送达判决书，宣判后郭斌在法定期限内未提起上诉。本院经审查认为, 《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百六十四条第一款规定：“当事人不服地方人民法院第一审判决的，有权在判决书送达之日起十五日内向上一级人民法院提起上诉。”第一百六十八条规定：“第二审人民法院应当对上诉请求的有关事实和适用法律进行审查。”依据上述法律规定，两审终审制是我国民事诉讼的基本制度，当事人如认为一审判决错误的，应当提起上诉，通过二审程序寻求救济。对于可以通过二审程序得以救济却要越过二审程序通过审判监督程序寻求救济的，人民法院应不予支持，否则将变相鼓励或放纵不守诚信的当事人滥用再审程序，使特殊程序异化为普通程序，从而造成对司法资源的浪费，造成对两审终审制的破坏。本案中，原审法院于2018年8月27日向郭斌宣判并当庭送达判决书，郭斌在明知不服原审判决可以上诉的情况下，却并未提出上诉，表明其认可一审判决认定的基本事实及判决结果，其现对原判决申请再审，于法有悖，本院依法不予支持。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下：驳回郭斌的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   审 判 长  刘  晓  渭审  判  员  唐      辉审  判  员  陈  媛  媛 二○一九年十一月四日 书 记 员  张      莹  1