西安市未央区人民法院民 事 判 决 书（2020）陕0112民初9988号 原告洪金冷，男，1981年4月3日出生，汉族，身份证住址：福建省南安市，现住西安市未央区，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。被告广州市建筑置业有限公司。住所地：广州市越秀区。统一社会信用代码914401011904458941。法定代表人赵秋虎。被告广州市建筑置业有限公司陕西分公司。营业场所：陕西省西安市新城区。统一社会信用代码91610000748609924B。负责人陈朝平。原告洪金冷与被告广州市建筑置业有限公司（以下简称广州置业公司）、广州市建筑置业有限公司陕西分公司（以下简称广州置业陕西分公司）建设工程施工合同纠纷一案，本院受理后，依法适用普通程序，由审判员王琦独任，公开开庭进行了审理。原告洪金冷到庭参加诉讼,被告广州置业公司、广州置业陕西分公司经合法传唤，无正当理由，拒不到庭。本案现已审理终结。原告诉称，2011年6月20日，其与被告广州置业陕西分公司签订《工程承包责任书》，约定被告将御景华府住宅区XX楼外墙装饰工程分包给其施工。合同签订前，其已给付被告部分工程管理费，被告为保证收取到剩余的管理费，要求其交纳16万元的管理费押金，并承诺在工程完工后予以归还。工程完工后，被告又要求其登报公告，向社会公布工程已完工，45天后，没有农民工、供货商主张权利，才同意退还其押金。其发出公告45天后，被告却以没有资金为由不予归还此款。诉请：被告偿还管理费押金16万元；诉讼费由被告承担。    被告广州置业公司、广州置业陕西分公司均未出庭答辩，亦未提出书面答辩意见。经审理查明，2011年6月20日，原告与被告广州置业陕西分公司签订《工程承包责任书》，约定被告将御景华府住宅区XX楼外墙装饰工程分包给原告施工。合同签订之前，原告于2012年4月19日向被告广州置业陕西分公司交纳了管理费押金16万元和部分管理费，被告广州置业陕西分公司向原告出具了“收款收据”。2015年7月14日，原告按被告要求登报公告，向社会公布其施工工程已结束，请债权债务人见报45日与其联系。庭审中, 原告称公告期满后，经其多次催讨，被告未依约退还其管理费押金，故要求被告退还此款。并承诺其所述事实及提交的证据均是真实的，如有虚假导致本案错判，引起的法律后果其同意承担责任并接受处罚。上述事实，有《工程承包责任书》，“收款收据”，登报公告，录音及原告陈述在卷佐证。本院认为，原告与被告广州置业陕西分公司平等自愿签订《工程承包责任书》，原告依据该责任书完成了施工工程，履行了合同义务。合同签订之前，被告广州置业陕西分公司收取了原告的管理费押金，被告广州置业陕西分公司理应在合同履行完毕后，向原告退还此款，久拖不退，已构成违约，原告要求被告退还，应予支持。被告广州置业陕西分公司不具有法人资格，其民事责任应由被告广州置业公司承担。被告广州置业公司、广州置业陕西分公司经本院合法传唤，无正当理由拒不到庭，视为放弃答辩、举证、质证及辩论的权利，应自行承担相应的法律后果。依照《中华人民共和国合同法》第一百零九条，《中华人民共和国公司法》第十四条，《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百四十四条，最高人民法院《关于适用的解释》第二百四十一条、第九十条之规定，判决如下： 被告广州市建筑置业有限公司自本判决生效之日起五日内退还原告洪金冷管理费押金16万元。如果未按本判决所指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。案件受理费3500元、公告费600元，合计4100元（原告已预交），由被告承担，与上述付款时间一并给付原告。                                                                        如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。     审  判  员    王  琦          二○二〇年十月十五日 书  记  员    叶  娟                                   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