陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2019)陕01民申744号 再审申请人（原审被告）：马世军，男，1982年5月10日出生，汉族，住西安市灞桥区。再审申请人（原审被告）：陈芬荣，女，1989年2月25日出生，汉族，住西安市灞桥区。委托诉讼代理人：马世军，（系陈芬荣之夫），男，1982年5月10日出生，汉族，住西安市灞桥区。被申请人（原审原告）：杜社利，男，1967年8月1日出生，汉族，住西安市未央区。原审被告：姚锋，男，1962年12月12日出生，汉族，住西安市长安区。再审申请人马世军、陈芬荣因与被申请人杜社利民间借贷纠纷一案，不服西安市灞桥区人民法院（2018）陕0112民初887民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。马世军、陈芬荣申请再审称，一审未采用合法方式向马世军、陈芬荣送达起诉状，在马世军、陈芬荣无法参加庭审的情况下缺席判决，程序违法。本案中马世军、陈芬荣具有明确的固定住址及联系电话，电话始终保持申通，不属于受送达人下落不明的情况，原审法院在不能邮寄送达传票的情况下，未穷尽其他方式送，违反《民事诉讼法》第九十二条之规定。马世军、陈芬荣依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第十项规定申请再审。杜社利提交意见称，马世军、陈芬荣申请再审所述与事实不符。姚锋提交意见称，原审联系马世军打电话，马世军接通后称不是本人，法院按照马世军的住址邮寄被拒收而后公告送达程序合法。本院经审查认为, 2018年1月26日原审法院向马世军、陈芬荣住所地西安市灞桥区XX村XX组XX号邮寄送达起诉状副本及开庭传票，但邮件均因拒收被退回，原审因邮寄送达未果即于2018年6月7日登报公告送达诉讼文书且符合法律规定，马世军、陈芬荣认为原审送达开庭传票程序违法并无事实根据和法律依据。综上，马世军、陈芬荣的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第十项规定的情形。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用中华人民共和国民事诉讼法>的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下：驳回马世军、陈芬荣的再审申请。                                     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