陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2020)陕01民申492号再审申请人（一审原告、二审上诉人）：王某某，男，汉族，1961年3月23日出生，住陕西省西安市灞桥区东三环官庭立交公路局家属院。被申请人（一审被告、二审被上诉人）：秦某甲，（曾用名王思语），女，汉族，2010年8月28日出生，住陕西省西安市莲湖区。 法定代理人：秦某乙，女，汉族，1964年6月20日出生，住陕西省西安市莲湖区。再审申请人王某某因与被申请人秦某甲确认收养关系一案，不服本院（2020）陕01民终511号民事判决（以下简称原判决），向本院申请再审。本案依法组织合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。王某某申请再审称，本案系收养关系纠纷应依法调整当事人之间的权利与义务关系。王小案与秦某甲的法定代理人秦某乙均不符合收养条件，也未到民政部门办理收养登记，因此收养关系未成立。王某某与秦某甲之间既无自然血亲关系，拟制血亲关系也不成立，原判决王某某承担抚养义务与法相背，驳回其诉讼请求适用法律错误。依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第六项规定申请再审。本院经审查认为，《中华人民共和国民法总则》第七条规定：“民事主体从事民事活动，应当遵循诚信原则，秉持诚实，恪守承诺。”《中华人民共和国未成年保护法》第三条规定：“未成年人享有生存权、发展权、受保护权、参与权等权利，国家根据未成年人身心发展特点给予特殊、优先保护，保障未成年人的合法权益不受侵犯。”本案中，王某某与秦某乙收养秦某甲前各有子女，不符合收养条件，但其明知无法办理收养登记仍抱养秦某甲，故对其行为应负责，王某某现单方主张其收养关系不合法而推脱对秦某甲的责任有违诚信原则。秦某甲自幼被抱养即已与王某某及秦某乙形成事实抚养关系，且仍系未成年人、不具备独立生活能力，从最有利于未成年人健康成长考虑，原判决对王某某要求确认本案为非法收养关系的诉讼请求不予支持是妥当的。综上，王某某的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第六项规定的情形。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下： 驳回王某某的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  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