陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2020)陕01民申474号再审申请人（原审被告）：马智洋，男，1972年12月28日出生，回族，住陕西省西安市XX路XX号院省。被申请人（原审原告）：石红霞，女，1981年9月27日出生，汉族，住湖北省阳新县。原审被告：王增祥，男，1968年11月14日出生，汉族，住陕西省神木县。再审申请人马智洋因与被申请人石红霞及原审被告王增祥民间借贷一案，不服西安市新城区人民法院(2014)新民初字第01193号民事判决（以下简称原判决），向本院申请再审。本案依法组织合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。马智洋申请再审称，1.原判决认定的基本事实错误。马智洋在借款合同中签字是为了完成工作任务，仅作为石红霞与王增祥签订借款合同的见证人，且签字时合同为空白页，其对合同的约定均不知情，绝无向石红霞借款的意思表示，合同签订当日款项就转入王增祥银行账户用于偿还东亚银行贷款，马智洋并没有收到出借款项，原判决认定马智洋为借款人错误。2014年1月27日王增祥向石红霞出具的承诺函亦印证借款人仅为王增祥一人，原审法院认定马智洋为借款人证据不足。2.本案出现新证据足以推翻原判决，并提交协议书及收据、收条（复印件）各1份，证明王增祥与石红霞借款清偿于2015年4月22日达成协议且已履行，马智洋并非借款人，不应承担还款责任。依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第二项规定申请再审。石红霞提交意见称，马智洋向其借款属实，其不认识王增祥，也从未就借款清偿与王增祥签订过协议书。马智洋申请再审超过法定期限，其再审申请没有事实和法律依据，请求法院依法驳回。本院经审查认为，《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零五条规定：“当事人申请再审，应当在判决、裁定发生法律效力后六个月内提出；有本法第二百条第一项、第三项、第十二项、第十三项规定情形的，自知道或者应当知道之日起六个月内提出。”本案原判决作出后分别于2014年8月28年、9月9日、9月28日送达给石红霞、王增祥和马智洋，因当事人均未上诉，即原判决于2014年10月14日发生法律效力，2020年8月5日马智洋申请再审超过法定申请再审期限，故对其依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项提出的申请再审事由不予审查。至于马智洋申请主张有新证据足以推翻原判决的再审事由，经审查，马智洋所提交的协议书及收据、收条均为复印件，且石红霞亦不认可，故其真实性无法核实即不能证明原判决认定的基本事实或者判决结果错误，因此马智洋该再审事由不成立。 依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下： 驳回马智洋的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         审 判 长  刘  晓  渭审  判  员  唐      辉审  判  员  陈  媛  媛 二○二○年九月二十八日  书 记 员  张      莹20200147419721228181140219819278196811143920140119320141272015422201482899928201410142020852020014741968111439612722196811143777197212281811402610103197212283631981092784202221981092728212014011931