陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民 事 裁 定 书                          （2020）陕01民申245号 再审申请人（一审原告、二审上诉人）：闫玉英，女，1978年3月5日出生，汉族，住西安市未央区。委托诉讼代理人：辛欣，陕西百望律师事务所律师。委托诉讼代理人：余日升，陕西百望律师事务所律师。被申请人（一审被告、二审被上诉人）：刘江民，男，1978年10月25日出生，汉族，住陕西省渭南市。再审申请人闫玉英因与被申请人刘江民民间借贷纠纷一案，不服本院（2019）陕01民终7587号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。闫玉英申请再审称，（一）原审判决认定事实错误。2014年初，案外人杜某某向闫玉英表示其能够向外出借款项，并可以取得可观的利息，其表示同意，但要求杜某某必须告知借款人的实际身份。2014年7月初，杜某某告知闫玉英，有人急需资金周转，想借10万元。其同意后，委托杜某某通过其个人信合账户向刘江民转款10万元。杜某某曾将刘江民出具的10万元借条给其看过。陕西省XX城县人民法院( 2017)陕0525民初1215号民事判决书查明，杜某某认可刘江民欠闫玉英10万元。杜某某也自认他与刘江民之间不存在借款关系，而是受闫玉英的委托将钱借给其他人的。二审庭审中，刘江民也承认收到了闫玉英转来的10万元，因当时是与杜某某联系，所以向杜某某出具了10万元的借条。刘江民错误的认为杜某某是出借人，并不能免除应当承担的还款责任。因此，刘江民在本案中主张与其不存在民间借贷关系的抗辩不能成立。 刘江民所主张的其已经向杜某某还款的事实，在两级法院庭审时，均未提供证据加以证明，根据民事诉讼证据规则的规定，刘江民应当承担举证不能的不利后果。（二）原审判决适用法律错误。其已经充分尽到了举证责任，刘江民在明知涉案款项来自其的情况下仍然接收并使用，应当被认定为其的债务人。其提交了秦农银行账户流水和转账汇款凭条，以及陕西省XX城县人民法院( 2017)陕0525民初1215号民事判决书（已生效），以上证据充分证明了其、杜某某、刘江民三人之间的法律关系，其系出借人，刘江民是实际用款人即借款人，杜某某是经办人。己为人民法院发生法律效力的裁判所确认的事实，当事人无需举证证明，当事人有相反证据足以推翻的除外。庭审中，刘江民不认可生效民事判决书查明的事实，但又没有提交证据佐证，因此，刘江民否认其系债权人的主张不能成立。闫玉英依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第六项规定申请再审。刘江民提交意见认为，其与闫玉英并不认识，没有合意基础， 10万元的款项是其向杜某某借的，其向杜某某出具了借条，且该借款连本带息已向杜某某偿还完毕，其与闫玉英之间不存在借贷关系。原判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，请求驳回闫玉英再审申请。本院经审查认为，当事人对其主张，有责任提供证据予以证明。闫玉英仅依据金融机构的转账凭证提起民间借贷诉讼，刘江民抗辩其与闫玉英并不认识，没有合意基础， 10万元的款项是其向杜某某借的，其向杜某某出具了借条，且该借款连本带息已向杜某某偿还完毕，其与闫玉英之间不存在借贷关系。刘江民提供相应证据证明其主张后，闫玉英仍应就借贷关系的成立承担举证证明责任。而闫玉英并不能进一步举证证明其与刘江民之间存在借贷关系。现闫玉英认为是其委托杜某某通过其个人信合账户向刘江民转款10万元，且生效判决查明杜某某认可刘江民欠闫玉英10万元，杜某某也自认他与刘江民之间不存在借款关系，而是受闫玉英的委托将钱借给其他人的。经查，已生效的陕西省XX城县人民法院( 2017)陕0525民初1215号民事判决书并未认定闫玉英所述情形，且杜某某在录音中表示他和闫玉英是合伙关系，故闫玉英主张其与杜某某存在委托代理关系亦无证据予以证明。当事人对自己提出的诉讼请求所依据的事实或者反驳对方诉讼请求所依据的事实，应当提供证据加以证明。因闫玉英不能举证证明其与刘江民之间存在借贷合意，故其应承担举证不能的法律责任，原判决以此为由判决驳回闫玉英诉请并无不妥。综上，闫玉英的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项、第六项规定的情形。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国民事诉讼法〉的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下：驳回闫玉英的再审申请。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         审 判 长  汪 卫 平审 判 员  陈 媛 媛审 判 员  侯 林 泉 二〇二〇年十月二十日  书 记 员  侯 阿  娇   1