西安市未央区人民法院民 事 判 决 书（2021）陕0112民初1228号 原告阎龙，男，1987年6月3日出生，汉族，住西安市未央区，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。被告姚仕坤，男，1982年7月9日出生，汉族，住四川省南江县，公民身份号码XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。原告阎龙与被告姚仕坤合伙纠纷一案，本院受理后，依法适用简易程序，由审判员王琦独任，公开开庭进行了审理。原告阎龙到庭参加诉讼。被告姚仕坤经合法传唤，无正当理由，拒不到庭。本案现已审理终结。原告诉称，自2019年10月1日至2020年2月1日，被告以与其合伙承包工程为由，相继收取其47万元。但被告未承揽到工程。诉请：被告返还工程投资款47万元；诉讼费由被告承担。被告姚仕坤未出庭答辩，亦未提出书面答辩意见。经审理查明，2019年10月8日，原告（甲方）与被告（乙方）签订《合作协议》，约定：双方初步商定本次合作项目为香槟国际城三期；合作模式为甲方一次性出资10万元（已支付），用于项目初期运转，甲方出资25万元左右，最高不超过30万元与乙方合作，乙方负责具体经营并按照约定支付报酬给甲方；本协议有效期暂定为2年。原告于2019年10月3日至10月4日转账给付被告10万元， 2019年10月10日转账给付被告10万元，2019年10月24日、11月21日转账给付被告5万元，以上合计给付被告25万元。原告称上述协议签订后，被告未承揽到约定的项目。2020年6月25日，原告（投资人）与被告（欠款人）签订“欠条”，约定，双方共同投资工程施工，欠款人管理不善导致投资失败，致使投资人经济损失，欠款人自愿承担投资人损失人民币17万元；投资发生地为西安市户县泰和小学工程和中铁五局西安地铁6号线地铁维修站的建设工程中的木工单项；时间为2020年1月；欠款的还款方式为：欠款人在1年内（即2020年1月至2021年1月），以其他工程的工程所得利润偿还投资人。当日，被告向原告出具“借条”，载明：其向原告借款5万元，并载明了借款期限、利息等内容。庭审中，原告称被告在内蒙承包了工程，没有给其付款，所以在西安市户县泰和小学工程和中铁五局西安地铁6号线地铁维修站项目中的支出费用由其垫付。本院向原告释明其主张的是合伙纠纷，与借款系两个法律关系，本案只能处理一个法律关系。原告遂明确诉讼请求为：被告退还投资款25万元；支付合伙期间的欠款17万元，合计42万元。5万元借款其另案主张。并承诺其所述事实及提交的证据均是真实的，如有虚假导致本案错判，引起的法律后果其同意承担责任并接受处罚。 上述事实，有《合作协议》，手机转账交易截图，“欠条”，“借条”，微信聊天截图等证据以及原告陈述在卷佐证。本院认为，原、被告平等自愿签订的《合作协议》，系双方真实意思表示，不违反法律和行政法规的禁止性规定，应为有效。原告将投资款25万元转账给被告，被告未承包协议约定的项目，导致合同目的不能实现。现被告未举证证明原告的投资款25万元是否用于了合伙投资的合理支出，原告要求被告退还此款，本院予以支持。关于西安市户县泰和小学工程和中铁五局西安地铁6号线地铁维修站两个项目，被告向原告出具了“欠条”，确认欠原告17万元，承诺2021年1月付清，逾期未付，已构成违约。原告要求被告支付此款，本院予以支持。被告经本院合法传唤，无正当理由拒不到庭，视为放弃答辩、举证、质证及辩论的权利，应自行承担相应的法律后果。依照《中华人民共和国合同法》第一百零九条，最高人民法院《关于适用时间效力的若干规定》第二条，《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百四十四条，最高人民法院《关于适用的解释》第二百四十一条、第九十条之规定，判决如下： 一、被告姚仕坤自本判决生效之日起五日内退还原告阎龙投资款25万元。二、被告姚仕坤自本判决生效之日起五日内给付原告阎龙欠款17万元。如果未按照本判决指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当按照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。案件受理费8350元（原告已预交），减半收取，本院退还原告4175元，剩余4175元及公告费300元（原告已预交），合计4475元由被告承担，于上述付款时间一并给付原告。                                                                      如不服本判决，可在判决书送达之日起十五日内，向本院递交上诉状，并按对方当事人的人数提出副本，上诉于陕西省西安市中级人民法院。 审  判  员  王  琦          二○二一年五月三日 书  记  员  叶  娟                                                                    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