陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  判 决 书   （2021）陕01民终7751号 上诉人（原审被告）：陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司。法定代表人：方存进，该公司总经理。委托诉讼代理人：王琦，女，该公司员工。被上诉人（原审原告）：陕西东凯电力科技有限公司。法定代表人：王**，该公司总经理。委托诉讼代理人：张雪辉，北京市康达（西安）律师事务所律师。上诉人陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司因与被上诉人陕西东凯电力科技有限公司买卖合同纠纷一案，不服西安市未央区人民法院（2021）陕0112民初1074号民事判决，向本院提起上诉。本院于2021年3月16日立案后，依照《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于授权最高人民法院在部分地区开展民事诉讼程序繁简分流改革试点工作的决定》之规定，本案适用普通程序，由审判员季立耘独任审理。本案现已审理终结。陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司上诉请求：1.撤销一审判决，依法改判为驳回陕西东凯电力科技有限公司全部诉讼请求；2.一、二审诉讼费用由陕西东凯电力科技有限公司承担。事实和理由：基于陕西东凯电力科技有限公司提供不符合合同约定的产品，且可能给其公司造成了极大的经济损失，属根本性违约，其公司才未向陕西东凯电力科技有限公司支付剩余货款；一审法院判令其公司支付货款及利息，未考量陕西东凯电力科技有限公司提供质量不符的产品、违约在先且造成严重损失的事实，属于基本事实认定不清，判决错误。陕西东凯电力科技有限公司辩称，签订《工矿产品购销合同》后，其公司按约履行了供货义务，但陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司未按照合同约定付款，仅支付了60000元，其公司多次催要，但陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司至今仍未支付。故，陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司的上诉请求不能成立，应予驳回；一审判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，应予维持。陕西东凯电力科技有限公司向一审法院起诉请求:1.判决陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司支付货款312220元及逾期利息；2.案件受理费等由陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司承担。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      一审法院认定事实：2019年3月18日，陕西东凯电力科技有限公司与陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司签订《工矿产品购销合同》，合同约定，陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司在陕西东凯电力科技有限公司处购买干式变压器5台，总金额372220元。结算方式为合同签订后预付1万元；发货前至总价的70%；货到2个月付至总价的90%，质保一年到期，付清剩余总价的10%。2019年4月2日，陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司向陕西东凯电力科技有限公司交付定金1万元。4月4日，陕西东凯电力科技有限公司向陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司就上述产品发货。经陕西东凯电力科技有限公司多次催要，陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司于2020年6月8日向陕西东凯电力科技有限公司支付货款5万元,因剩余货款未付酿成本诉。庭审中，陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司表示因陕西东凯电力科技有限公司产品质量造成的损失其另案诉讼。一审法院认为，陕西东凯电力科技有限公司、陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司签订的《工矿产品购销合同》系双方真实意思表示，不违反法律、行政法规相关规定，法院予以确认。当事人应当按照约定全面履行自己的义务。陕西东凯电力科技有限公司按合同约定向陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司供应干式变压器5台，陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司对所欠陕西东凯电力科技有限公司货款312220元的数额予以认可，又表示对提出的产品质量问题另案诉讼，故陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司应当向陕西东凯电力科技有限公司支付该笔货款。陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司未及时给陕西东凯电力科技有限公司支付货款，造成陕西东凯电力科技有限公司损失，对陕西东凯电力科技有限公司主张利息的诉请，法院依法予以支持。陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司应按本金325998元（362220元×90%）自2019年6月5日起至2019年8月19日止按中国人民银行同期贷款利率向陕西东凯电力科技有限公司支付；2019年8月20日起至2020年6月8日按本金325998元、2020年6月9日至实际给付之日止按本金275998元（362220元×90%-5万元）以全国银行间同业拆借中心公布的贷款市场报价利率向陕西东凯电力科技有限公司支付。陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司要求对质量问题另案诉讼，故本案不涉。综上，一审法院依据《中华人民共和国民法典》第四百六十五条、第五百零九条、第五百七十七条，《最高人民法院关于适用中华人民共和国民法典>时间效力的若干规定》第一条第三款规定，作出判决：陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司于判决生效后十五日内支付陕西东凯电力科技有限公司货款312220元及利息(自2019年6月5日起至2019年8月19日止按本金325998元以中国人民银行同期贷款利率支付；2019年8月20日起至2020年6月8日止按本金325998元计算；2020年6月9日至实际给付之日止按本金275998元计算；同时以全国银行间同业拆借中心公布的贷款市场报价利率支付)。如未在判决指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当按照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。案件受理费6423元（陕西东凯电力科技有限公司已预交），由陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司负担并于上述付款时一并给付陕西东凯电力科技有限公司。二审中，当事人没有提交新证据。本院二审查明的事实与一审法院查明的事实相同。本院认为，依法成立的合同，对当事人具有法律约束力，双方当事人均应全面诚信履行。二审中，当事人争议的焦点问题为：陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司主张因陕西东凯电力科技有限公司违约其公司无需支付剩余货款及利息有无事实依据、应否支持？ 本案中，陕西东凯电力科技有限公司以买卖合同纠纷为由提起诉讼，并提交了《工矿产品购销合同》、发货清单、银行业务凭证等证据。一审法院已经查明，陕西东凯电力科技有限公司已按约履行供货义务、陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司已支付60000元，欠付货款金额为312220元的事实。双方在《工矿产品购销合同》中就结算方式约定为预付款、70%及90%按比例支付。陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司逾期支付货款，理应赔偿逾期付款利息损失。一审中，陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司明确就产品质量问题另案诉讼，又以陕西东凯电力科技有限公司提供质量不符的产品为由拒绝支付货款，理据不足。陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司关于其公司无需支付剩余货款及承担利息的上诉主张，本院依法不予采纳。一审法院依据陕西东凯电力科技有限公司之诉请，结合全案证据、双方合同约定以及实际履行情况，就本案货款及逾期付款利息损失所作认定与处理，于法有据，并无不当。综上所述，陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司的上诉请求不能成立，应予驳回；一审判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，应予维持。依据《诉讼费用交纳办法》，一审法院适用简易程序审理案件，一审案件受理费应减半收取。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百七十条第一款第（一）项规定，判决如下：驳回上诉，维持原判。一审案件受理费6423元（陕西东凯电力科技有限公司已预交），减半收取计3211.5元，由一审法院退还陕西东凯电力科技有限公司3211.5元，另3211.5元由陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司负担并支付给陕西东凯电力科技有限公司。二审案件受理费6423元（上诉人陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司已预交），由陕西奥源电器设备制造有限公司负担。本判决为终审判决。   审   判   员    季 立 耘                        二○二一年五月三十一日 书   记   员   张    典  附件：《民事诉讼程序繁简分流改革试点实施办法》第十八条  第二审人民法院审理上诉案件应当组成合议庭审理。但事实清楚、法律适用明确的下列案件，可以由法官一人独任审理：（一）第一审适用简易程序审理结案的；（二）不服民事裁定的。第二十七条 本办法仅适用于北京、上海市辖区内中级人民法院、基层人民法院，南京、苏州、杭州、宁波、合肥、福州、厦门、济南、郑州、洛阳、武汉、广州、深圳、成都、贵阳、昆明、西安、银川市中级人民法院及其辖区内基层人民法院，北京、上海、广州知识产权法院，上海金融法院，北京、杭州、广州互联网法院。本办法所称的人民法院，是指纳入试点的人民法院；所称的第二审人民法院，包括纳入试点的中级人民法院、知识产权法院和金融法院；所称的中级人民法院、基层人民法院包括试点地区内的铁路运输中级法院和基层法院。     1