陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2021)陕01民申306号再审申请人（一审被告、二审上诉人)：任某甲，男，1967年8月9日出生，汉族，住西安市莲湖区。委托诉讼代理人：孙军生，陕西声远律师事务所律师。被申请人（一审原告、二审被上诉人）：谭某某，女，1944年3月21日出生，汉族，住西安市莲湖区。委托诉讼代理人：冯某某，女，1978年9月15日出生，汉族，住西安市莲湖区。被申请人（一审被告、二审被上诉人）：任某乙，男，1969年5月31日出生，汉族，住西安市莲湖区。被申请人（一审被告、二审被上诉人）：任某丙，男，1976年1月6日出生，汉族，住西安市莲湖区。再审申请人任某甲因与被申请人谭某某、任某乙、任某丙继承纠纷一案，不服本院（2020)陕01民终8893号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组织合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。任某甲申请再审称，标注日期为2016年8月5日的由任显章、谭芝及证人杨仁叔赵淑芳签名的“夫妻财产约定协议”是谭某某书写的，相对任显章来讲，属于借书遗嘱，可这种代书显然不符合《继承法》的规定，因为代书人同时也是继承人，属于有利害关系的人，这份所谓遗嘱不符合法定的形式要件。经任某甲仔细辨认，“任显章”三字共有6处，都是谭芝写的，也就是说任显章签名是伪造的。申请人一直认为这份“协议”上任显章的签字不真实，却苦于拿不出任显章在2016年前后几年的签字样本，二审开庭前申请人终于拿到一份任显章于2013年6月24日在西电医院“病情告知书”上的亲笔签名，而这个签名明显与“夫妻财产协议”上的签名不相同。二审开庭时申请人向法院提交刚刚拿到的签名样本，但二审法院对此只字未提，未作处理。现提交：西电集团医院的住院病历首页，病例第三页上是任显章本人的签字，该签字与“夫妻财产约定协议”上任显章签字不一致，证明被申请人原审提交的“夫妻财产约定协议”上任显章的字是伪造的，不应作为定案的依据。任某甲依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第三项规定申请再审。谭某某提交意见称，任显章、谭某某对家中的财产作出约定，其三个儿子都是知道的，原审中任某甲对证人证言以及证据的真实性都认可。西电集团医院的住院病历中任显章的签字是其病重时写的，不能作为其2016年身体健康时签字的比对材料。任某丙提交意见称，因为时间太长，对新证据的真实性无法确定。任显章的签字一个是在病重时期签的，一个是在身体健康的状态下写的，用病重时的签字不能证明四年后身体健康状态下的签字是伪造的。任某甲申请再审的理由不成立。任某乙提交意见称：其意见与任某丙一致。本院经审查认为， 当事人对自己提出的诉讼请求所依据的事实或者反驳对方诉讼请求所依据的事实，应当提供证据加以证明，未能提供证据或者证据不足以证明其事实主张的，由负有举证责任的当事人承担不利的后果。本案中，一审依据2016年8月5日被继承人任显章与谭某某签订的《夫妻财产协议》，XX路XX幢房屋由谭某某与任某丙共有，西整新园341号楼房屋的拆迁安置权益由谭某某所有。任某甲不服提起上诉，主张《夫妻财产协议》系伪造的，但并未提供相反证据加以证明，二审对其上述主张不予采信并无不妥。经审查，任某甲申请再审提交的西电集团医院的住院病历首页，其已在二审时当庭举证并经质证，故不属于新的证据。综上，任某甲的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第三项规定的情形。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下： 驳回任某甲的再审申请。                          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