陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2021)陕01民申249号再审申请人（原审被告人) ：陕西乐云建筑劳务有限公司，住所地陕西省西安市新城区。法定代表人：贺云，该公司总经理。委托诉讼代理人：贺红艳，陕西哲尊律师事务所律师。委托诉讼代理人：李珊，陕西哲尊律师事务所律师。被申请人（原审原告）：郭茂，男，1976年9月20日出生，汉族，住四川省通江县。再审申请人陕西乐云建筑劳务有限公司（以下简称乐云公司）因与被申请人郭茂建设工程施工合同纠纷一案，不服西安市未央区人民法院（2018）陕0112民初4463号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组织合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。乐云公司申请再审称，原判决认定申请人收取被申请人50万元保证金后未通知被申请人进场施工，亦未返还其缴纳的履约保证金，系认定事实错误。乐云公司收到被申请人50万元保证金后，已于2013年3月2日将30万元保证金返还给被申请人，又于2013年7月24日申请人向被申请人返还了1.5万元保证金，现提交被申请人给申请人出具了《收条》、中国农业银行银行卡存款业务回单、司法鉴定意见书予以证明。原审中被申请人称“被告至今一直不还钱，且不接电话，经原告多次催要，被告均拒绝返还原告的50万元”并隐瞒申请人已返还31.5万元的事实，虚假陈述，导致一审判决事实认定错误。本案中，申请人公司虽不在住所地经营办公，但其法定代表人贺云的住址从未变更，并非下落不明，一审法院未经法定程序即公告送达，缺席审理，导致申请人无法行使没有质证权、辩论权等诉讼权利，造成案件事实认定错误，本案应当再审。乐云公司依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第一项、第二项、第三项、第四项、第九项规定申请再审。郭茂提交意见称，2013年3月2日乐云公司确实先给其退了30万元保证金，但仍欠付其前期利息及剩余保证金的本金和利息共计约54万元。本院经审查认为，根据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零五条规定，当事人申请再审，应当在判决、裁定发生法律效力后六个月内提出；有本法第二百条第一项、第三项、第十二项、第十三项规定情形的，自知道或者应当知道之日起六个月内提出。经审查，原判决已于2018年9月14日起发生法律效力，而乐云公司直至2021年1月28日才提出再审申请，其申请再审已超过法定申请再审期限。关于新证据，因为收条及银行卡存款业务回单原审庭审前就已经存在且在乐云公司的掌握之中，并非系因客观原因于庭审结束后才发现的，故乐云公司逾期提供证据的理由不成立。综上，乐云公司申请再审的理由均不成立。  依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下： 驳回陕西乐云建筑劳务有限公司的再审申请。                          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