陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  判 决 书   （2021）陕01民终7850号 上诉人（原审被告）：陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司。法定代表人：杜鑫，该公司总经理。委托诉讼代理人：刘敬博，男，该公司员工。被上诉人（原审原告）：上海欣芹电器有限公司。法定代表人：刘晨，该公司经理。委托诉讼代理人：曾香英，陕西方新律师事务所律师。委托诉讼代理人：陈立勋，陕西方新律师事务所律师。上诉人陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司因与被上诉人上海欣芹电器有限公司买卖合同纠纷一案，不服西安市新城区人民法院（2020）陕0102民初9886号民事判决，向本院提起上诉。本院于2021年3月17日立案后，依照《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于授权最高人民法院在部分地区开展民事诉讼程序繁简分流改革试点工作的决定》之规定，本案适用普通程序，由审判员季立耘独任审理。本案现已审理终结。陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司上诉请求：1.撤销一审判决，依法改判或发回重审；2.一、二审诉讼费用由上海欣芹电器有限公司承担。事实和理由：依据合同，上海欣芹电器有限公司负有提供符合质量标准产品的义务；虽保修期内由厂家提供免费维修义务，并不能排除上海欣芹电器有限公司的瑕疵履行责任；上海欣芹电器有限公司向其公司提供的空调多次出现质量问题，已经严重影响到其公司的生产经营活动，应当承担瑕疵履行及未尽维修义务的责任；其公司因上海欣芹电器有限公司的瑕疵履行当然产生不支付剩余货款的抗辩权利；一审法院对事实认定错误，适用法律错误，其公司未支付剩余货款的原因是上海欣芹电器有限公司的先前瑕疵履行行为，故应依据《中华人民共和国合同法》第一百一十一条规定，判决上海欣芹电器有限公司对瑕疵履行给其公司造成的损失承担责任。上海欣芹电器有限公司辩称，1.双方就质量问题在付款协议中协商扣除，双方已就质量问题不存在争议；2.双方签订的合同由厂家提供免费维修义务，根据合同约定，厂家提供的维修服务是最有保障的，厂家对其生产的产品是知情的，陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司一昧追究量问题而不向厂家提出维修的要求；故，陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司的上诉请求不能成立，应予驳回；一审判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，应予维持。上海欣芹电器有限公司向一审法院起诉请求：1.判令陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司支付货款40000元；2.诉讼费由陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司承担。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    一审法院认定事实：2018年，上海欣芹电器有限公司（乙方）与陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司（甲方）签订《空调工程购销合同》，乙方向甲方出售奥克斯空调并安装，质量保证期依据厂家保修政策进行保修，保修期内如产品出现质量问题，由厂方提供免费维修服务。合同约定，“完工日期为2018年5月31日室内机以及管道布线安装完毕，2018年6月10日室外机安装完毕”。2019年5月17日，陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司出具付款协议，载明，工程合计金额590400元，因质量问题扣上海欣芹电器有限公司42560元，陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司已付507840元，剩余40000元，在2019年7月和2019年8月付清。但陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司至今未付剩余40000元。庭审中，陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司辩称，付款协议日后空调质量又发生问题，故拒绝支付剩余款项，并向法庭出具了西安锐逸致酒店股份有限公司于2019年5月24日向其发出的通知书，通知书称，陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司承包的酒店装修工程，其中空调约130台有问题导致无法使用，限期三天内安排人员实地维修，否则酒店将自行维修，相关费用从工程尾款中扣除。一审法院认为，上海欣芹电器有限公司、陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司之间签订的《空调工程购销合同》，为双方真实意思表示，且不违反法律法规的强制性规定，依法成立并生效，双方均应依照合同全面履行义务。上海欣芹电器有限公司完成空调安装项目，陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司应当支付款项。上海欣芹电器有限公司主张剩余40000元价款，符合法律规定，法院予以支持。合同约定质量保证期依据厂家保修政策进行保修，保修期内如产品出现质量问题，由厂方提供免费维修服务。陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司辩称空调存在质量及安装问题，上海欣芹电器有限公司未尽维修义务，但其提供证据不足以证明该事实，故法院不予采信。综上，一审法院依据《中华人民共和国合同法》第一百零九条规定，作出判决：陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司于判决生效之日起10日内向上海欣芹电器有限公司支付剩余价款40000元。案件受理800元，减半收取400元，由陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司负担。二审中，当事人没有提交新证据。本院二审查明的事实与一审法院查明的事实相同。本院认为，依法成立的合同，对当事人具有法律约束力，双方当事人均应全面诚信履行。二审中，当事人争议的焦点问题为：陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司主张其公司因上海欣芹电器有限公司瑕疵履行无需支付剩余货款有无事实依据、应否支持？ 本案中，上海欣芹电器有限公司以买卖合同纠纷为由提起诉讼，并提交了《空调工程购销合同》、付款协议、催款通知书、空调结算单等证据。一审法院已经查明，上海欣芹电器有限公司已按约履行供货义务、陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司尚欠付上海欣芹电器有限公司货款40000元的事实。案涉付款协议载明“工程合计金额590400元，因质量问题扣上海欣芹电器有限公司42560元，陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司已付507840元，剩余40000元，在2019年7月和2019年8月付清”，陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司未按约按期支付，上海欣芹电器有限公司诉请陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司支付剩余货款，有理有据，依法应予支持。陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司一、二审中均以上海欣芹电器有限公司所供空调存在质量瑕疵为由拒付余款，与《空调工程购销合同》中有关维保政策的约定不符，陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司又未提交证据证明空调厂家拒绝进行保修或其公司实际损失，故，陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司上诉理由，本院依法不予采信。一审法院就本案所作认定与处理，于法有据，并无不当。综上所述，陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司的上诉请求不能成立，应予驳回；一审判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，应予维持。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百七十条第一款第（一）项规定，判决如下：驳回上诉，维持原判。如果未按判决指定的期间履行给付金钱义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。二审案件受理费400元，由上诉人陕西鑫工设建筑装饰工程有限公司负担。本判决为终审判决。   审   判   员    季 立 耘                        二○二一年五月三十一日 书   记   员   张    典    附件：《民事诉讼程序繁简分流改革试点实施办法》第十八条  第二审人民法院审理上诉案件应当组成合议庭审理。但事实清楚、法律适用明确的下列案件，可以由法官一人独任审理：（一）第一审适用简易程序审理结案的；（二）不服民事裁定的。第二十七条 本办法仅适用于北京、上海市辖区内中级人民法院、基层人民法院，南京、苏州、杭州、宁波、合肥、福州、厦门、济南、郑州、洛阳、武汉、广州、深圳、成都、贵阳、昆明、西安、银川市中级人民法院及其辖区内基层人民法院，北京、上海、广州知识产权法院，上海金融法院，北京、杭州、广州互联网法院。本办法所称的人民法院，是指纳入试点的人民法院；所称的第二审人民法院，包括纳入试点的中级人民法院、知识产权法院和金融法院；所称的中级人民法院、基层人民法院包括试点地区内的铁路运输中级法院和基层法院。     1