陕西省西安市中级人民法院     民事判决书     （2019）陕01民终9208号     上诉人（原审被告）：重庆天字实业集团有限公司陕西分公司，住所地西安市经开区。   负责人：彭凯旋，该公司总经理。   委托代理人：习宏伟，陕西凯特律师事务所律师。   委托代理人：白锦彪，陕西凯特律师事务所实习律师。   被上诉人（原审原告）：西安市浐灞生态区XX批发部，住所地西安市浐灞生态区。   经营者：宋登林，该公司负责人。   委托代理人：陈昌林，男，1977年11月12日出生，汉族，住湖北省郧西县，该公司员工。   原审被告：重庆天字实业集团有限公司，住所地重庆市。   法定代表人：蒋德才，该公司董事长。   委托代理人：习宏伟，陕西凯特律师事务所律师。   委托代理人：白锦彪，陕西凯特律师事务所实习律师。   原审被告：雷明德，男，1962年2月12日出生，汉族，住四川省南充市南部县。    上诉人重庆天字实业集团有限公司陕西分公司（以下简称天字陕西分公司）因与被上诉人西安市浐灞生态区XX批发部（以下简称登林批发部）及原审被告重庆天字实业集团有限公司（以下简称天字公司）、雷明德买卖合同纠纷一案，不服西安市灞桥区人民法院（2019）陕0111民初1367号民事判决，向本院提起上诉。本院依法组成合议庭，对本案进行了审理，本案现已审理终结。   原审法院审理查明，2017年9月9日，天字陕西分公司（乙方）与登林批发部（甲方）签订《购销合同》，该合同约定：由甲方向乙方承建的项目供应模板、方木。其中，付款方式约定：从送货至项目之日起70天付总货款的80%，余下的货款在2017年农历12月23日付清，如乙方没有按时支付货款，视为乙方违约，乙方依照货款总额按日0.3%支付违约金。合同签订后，登林批发部依据合同约定自2017年9月13日至2017年12月17日先后五次向天字陕西分公司铜川泰晤士公馆项目部供应模板、方木，供应模板、方木，其货款共计价值408170元。期间，天字陕西分公司至2019年2月4日先后支付三次登林批发部货款105000元，尚欠货款303170元未付。2019年2月25日登林批发部以上述事实及理由诉至法院要求支持其诉讼请求。庭审中，天字陕西分公司辩称其退付模板540张，价值54000元及代付运费7800元并提交“丁某某”和“张某某”分别出具的“收条”。天字陕西分公司对“丁某某”“和“张某某”分别出具的“收条”予以否认。同时查明，雷明德系天字陕西分公司公司铜川泰晤士公馆项目部负责人。   登林批发部原审诉称，其与天字陕西分公司签订《购销合同》，约定由其向天字陕西分公司承建的铜川市新区泰晤士公馆3号楼项目部供应模板、方木。合同签订后其依据合同约定，向天字陕西分公司承建的工程供应模板、方木，模板、方木货款总计408170元。天字陕西分公司先后于2018年1月25至2019年2月3日支付模板、方木款105000元，尚欠货款303170                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       元未付。请求判令：1、天字陕西分公司支付货款303170元；2、天字陕西分公司支付逾期付款利息90951元(自2017年12月7日暂计算至2019年3月17日)及至实际清偿之日按年利率24%支付违约金；3、诉讼费由天字陕西分公司承担。   天字公司、天字陕西分公司、雷明德原审承认签订《购销合同》及登林批发部向其承建项目供应模板、方木及尚欠部分货款未付属实，辩称登林批发部所述共计供货款408170元属实，其公司除已付货款105000元外，另退回模板540张价值54000元及代付运费7800元。故其现实际欠货款为241370元，同意予以支付，但不同意支付违约金。   原审法院认为，合法的买卖合同受法律保护。天字陕西分公司与登林批发部签订的《购销合同》，系双方的真实意思表示，内容合法有效，依法应予保护。天字陕西分公司在承建工程过程中购买登林批发部的模板、方木，理应及时支付相应的货款。庭审中，双方均承认买卖合同关系成立并认可货款总额为408170元及天字陕西分公司已经支付了105000元属实，予以认定。天字陕西分公司辩称，其公司退付模板540张价值54000元及代付运费7800元，登林批发部对该辩称理由予以否认，天字陕西分公司又无其他相应证据证明“退付模板”及“代支付运费”之事实与登林批发部之间的关系，故天字陕西分公司之辩称理由，不予采信。双方签订《购销合同》约定：从送货至项目之日起70天付总货款的80%，余下的货款在2017年农历12月23日付清，如乙方没有按时支付货款，视为乙方违约，乙方依照货款总额按日0.3%支付违约金。天字陕西分公司未在2017年农历12月23日前付清剩余款项，已构成违约。现登林批发部要求天字陕西分公司支付剩余货款303170 元，符合合同的约定及法律的相关规定，予以支持；登林批发部要求天字陕西分公司支付逾期付款的利息，符合《购销合同》的约定及法律的相关规定，予以支持。登林批发部要求自2017年12月7日起按年利率24%计算利息，参照合同的约定，酌情自2017年农历12月24日（即2018年2月9日）起以303170 元为基数按年利率24%支付资金占有利息，即2018年2月9日至2019年3月17日资金占有利息应为79937.2元。雷明德系天字陕西分公司铜川泰晤士公馆3号工地项目部负责人，其应系职务行为。登林批发中要求雷明德承担货款给付责任于法无据，其该项诉讼请求，应予以驳回。根据《中华人民共和国合同法》第一百零七条、第一百零八条、第一百一十四条、第一百三十条、第一百五十九条、第一百六十一条之规定，作出判决：一、重庆天字实业集团有限公司陕西分公司于本判决生效之日起十日内支付西安市浐灞生态区XX批发部模板、方木货款303170 元及2018年2月9日至2019年3月17日资金占有利息79937.2元并以303170 元为基数自2019年3月17日起按年利率24%支付资金占有利息至本金303170 元付清止。重庆天字实业集团有限公司承担连带责任。二、驳回西安市浐灞生态区XX批发部要求雷明德支付货款及利息的诉讼请求。如果未按本判决指定的期间履行上述金钱给付义务，应当依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百五十三条之规定，加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息。案件受理费4069元（登林批发部已预交），现由天字公司承担4069元，并连同上述应付之款一并支付西安市浐灞生态区XX批发部。   宣判后，天字陕西分公司不服原审判决，向本院提起上诉。天字陕西分公司上诉称，XX公馆XX号楼XX队XX沟XX号楼处购得模板540张、单价100元/张、合计5.4万元，经其3号楼负责人谢某某XX批发部XX沟通后，登林批发部同意将其购得尚未用完的新模板售于5号楼施工队应急，并指派司机将540张模板送至5号楼工地，并有司机运送记录签字证明，该笔货款应由5号楼施工队支付；宋登林与谢某某电话沟通，由谢某某代付运费7800元，且有送货司机2017年9月14日出示的收据证明；涉案模板存有质量问题不符合合同约定导致其停工10天，登林批发部未拿到货款完全是因为自身原因，其系行使顺序抗辩权利。请求：撤销原审判决第一项，改判其支付货款241370元；本案诉讼费用由登林批发部承担。   登林批发部答辩称，原审判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，应依法予以维持。   经审理查明，原审法院查明的事实属实。二审中，天字陕西分公司提交两份录音文字材料，称系敬小民与5号楼工地劳务负责人马师傅、车牌号陕AXXX**号货车主牛师傅电话录音；提交张某某签字留存于马师傅处的发货销售清单，证明登林批发部将540张模板调运至5号楼工地，其不应支付对应的5.4万元货款及运费7800元。登林批发部质证时对上述证据的真实性、关联性和证明目的均不予认可。   本院认为，本案二审争议的焦点为天字陕西分公司应否支付540张模板所涉的5.4万元货款和7800元运费。登林批发部诉请的货款及违约金，有《购销合同》及发货销售单证明，且天字陕西分公司对总货款金额为408170元及其付款金额105000元不持异议，依法应予认定支持。天字陕西分公司辩称登林批发部将540张模板调拨售于5号楼施工队及其垫付了7800元运费，对应的5.4万元货款及运费7800元应予相应扣减，但未能提交充分证据印证，亦与其签收的发货单载明事实不符；其所提交录音资料所涉马师傅、牛师傅真实身份无从查实且未到庭接受质证，其辩称找不到张某某致张某某签收发货销售单的真实性和关联性亦无从认定，且载明的模板价格与涉案模板价格均不相一致，登林批发部亦否认与张某某存有关联关系，故对天字陕西分公司辩称依法不予采信。综上，天字陕西分公司上诉理由不能成立，对其上诉请求依不予支持；一审法院认定事实清楚，适用法律正确，应予维持。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百七十条第一款第（一）项之规定，判决如下：   驳回上诉，维持原判。   原审案件受理费负担不变，二审案件受理费1345元（天字陕西分公司预交），由上诉人重庆天字实业集团有限公司陕西分公司负担。   本判决为终审判决。   审判长 侯春丽   审判员 徐振平   审判员 吉英鸽                       二Ｏ一九年七月十八日                           书记员 刘    静              1