陕西省西安市中级人民法院 民  事  裁  定  书   (2019)陕01民申567号 再审申请人（原审被告）：福建省高华建设工程有限公司，住所地福建省福州市福清市。法定代表人：郑绍龙，该公司总经理。委托诉讼代理人：冯婷，陕西博硕律师事务所律师。委托诉讼代理人：孙玉玲，陕西博硕律师事务所实习律师。被申请人（原审原告）：朱国荣，男，1975年12月13日出生，汉族，住陕西省合阳县。委托诉讼代理人：刘义明，陕西省老法律工作者协会法律工作者。原审被告：福建省高华建设工程有限公司陕西分公司，住所地西安市雁塔区。主要负责陈存玲。再审申请人福建省高华建设工程有限公司（以下简称福建高华公司）因与被申请人朱国荣、原审被告福建省高华建设工程有限公司陕西分公司（以下简称福建高华陕西分公司）买卖合同纠纷一案，不服西安市雁塔区人民法院（2018）陕0113民初7841号民事判决，向本院申请再审。本院依法组成合议庭进行了审查，现已审查终结。福建高华公司申请再审称，原判决认定事实的证据不足。再审申请人及分公司从未与被申请人发生过买卖合同关系，双方之间既无买卖合同，也无实际供货事实。原审中被申请人提供的收款收据内容记载不清，不符合正常供货后出具凭据的形式要件，不能证明向福建高华陕西分公司供货的事实，证人乔某某未出庭接受质询，其出具的书面证言不能证明5万余元白石灰的供货事实，原判决依据两张收款收据及证人乔某某的书面证言认定供货事实存在，明显证据不足。福建高华公司依据《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项规定申请再审。朱国荣提交意见称，原判决认定事实清楚，适用法律正确。本院经审查认为, （一）关于买卖合同是否成立的问题。《最高人民法院关于适用中华人民共和国合同法>的解释（二）》第一条规定，当事人对合同是否成立存在争议，人民法院能够确定当事人的名称或者姓名、标的和数量的，一般应当认定合同成立。原审中，朱国荣提供的收款收据上加盖有福建高华陕西分公司的印章，且记载有所供货物的名称、数量及价款，能够确定当事人的名称、标的和数量，原审法院据此认定双方买卖合同成立，事实和法律依据充分。（二）关于书面证人证言应否采信的问题。《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第七十三条规定，经人民法院通知，证人应当出庭作证。有下列情形之一的，经人民法院许可，可以通过书面证言、视听传输技术或者视听资料等形式作证：1.因健康原因不能出庭的；2.因路途遥远，交通不便不能出庭的；3.因自然灾害等不可抗力不能出庭的；4.其他有正当理由不能出庭的。上述法律规定表明，证人并非都必须出庭作证，对于符合法律规定情形的证人可以通过书面证言等形式作证。本案中，证人乔某某家住湖北省郧西县XX乡XX村，路途相对遥远，不便出庭作证，原审法院依法允许其以书面证言形式作证并采信该书面证言于法不悖。故此，原审法院依据朱国荣提供的收款收据、乔某某的书面证言以及庭审查明的事实确认朱国荣与福建高华陕西分公司之间买卖合同关系成立的事实和法律依据充分，福建高华公司主张原判决认定的基本事实缺乏证据证明依据不足。综上，福建高华公司的再审申请不符合《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百条第二项规定的情形。                   依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第二百零四条第一款，《最高人民法院关于适用中华人民共和国民事诉讼法>的解释》第三百九十五条第二款规定，裁定如下：驳回福建省高华建设工程有限公司的再审申请。                                                                                        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