Question: Which film has the director who was born earlier, María Candelaria or Thyaga Bhoomi?

<P0-S0> Alberto Galán (November 20, 1901 – January 5, 1977) was a Spanish-born Mexican film actor. <P0-S1> He starred in the 1943 film "María Candelaria". <SEP> <P1-S0> María Candelaria Molfese( born 3 January 1991 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) is an Argentine actress, singer, and television hostess who gained global fame for her role in the Disney Channel Latin America television series" Violetta". <SEP> <P2-S0> Emilio" El Indio" Fernández( born Emilio Fernández Romo,; March 26, 1904 – August 6, 1986) was a Mexican film director, actor and screenwriter. <P2-S1> He was one of the most prolific film directors of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema in the 1940s and 1950s. <P2-S2> He is best known for his work as director of the film" María Candelaria"( 1944), which won the Palme d' Or award at the 1946 Cannes Film Festival. <P2-S3> As an actor, he worked in numerous film productions in Mexico and in Hollywood. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thyaga Bhoomi is a 1939 film directed and produced by K. Subramanyam. <P3-S1> Starring K. J. Mahadevan and S.D.Subbalakshmi, the film was produced at the height of India's freedom movement and glorified Mahatma Gandhi and his ideals in no mean terms. <P3-S2> The story for the film was based on a novel written by the great Tamil writer Kalki Krishnamurthy and was financed and distributed by the movie moghul S.S. Vasan before he created Gemini Pictures. <P3-S3> " Thyagabhoomi" is the only Indian film to be banned after release by the British government. <P3-S4> The film's only existing print is now at an archive store in Pune. <P3-S5> The story was serialized in" Ananda Vikatan"( Kalki was still with the magazine at the time and S.S. Vasan was the financier- distributor of the film) simultaneously when the film production was going on with stills from the film being published. <P3-S6> This was the first time ever something like this had ever been attempted in the world and garnered great success both in India and across other Tamil populations across the world( Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Burma etc.) and British Empire. <SEP> <P4-S0> K. Subramanyam( 20 April 1904 – 7 April 1971) born Krishnaswami Subramanyam, was an Indian film director of the 1930s and 1940s. <P4-S1> Popular Indian danseuse Padma Subrahmanyam is his daughter. <SEP> <P5-S0> María Candelaria is a 1943 Mexican romantic film directed by Emilio Fernández and starring Dolores del Río and Pedro Armendáriz. <P5-S1> It was the first Mexican film to be screened at the Cannes International Film Festival where it won the Grand Prix( now known as the Palme d' Or) becoming the first Latin American film to do so. <P5-S2> " María Candelaria" would later win a Silver Ariel award for Best Cinematography. <P5-S3> The film came to be regarded as one of Fernández's best works, in which he portrays the indigenous people of Mexico with innocence and dignity. <P5-S4> Fernández has said that he wrote an original version of the plot on 13 napkins while sitting in a restaurant. <P5-S5> He was anxious because he was dating Dolores del Río and could not afford to buy her a birthday present. <P5-S6> The film was originally titled Xochimilco and the protagonist was named María del Refugio. <P5-S7> Major themes in the film include melodrama, indigenousness, nationalism, and the beauty of Mexico. <P5-S8> " María Candelaria" is one of Mexico's most beloved films of all time, and it was ranked thirty- seventh among the top 100 films of Mexican cinema.