winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Five Christmas songs ("Viisi joululaulua") was created by a Finnish composer that died in what year?

<P0-S0> Five Christmas songs ("Viisi joululaulua"), Op. <P0-S1>  1, are four songs in Swedish and one in Finnish by Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. <P0-S2>  The songs were written between 1897 and 1913: <SEP> <P1-S0> Lauri Porra (born December 13, 1977) is a Finnish bassist and composer, best known for his work in Stratovarius and Sinergy. <P1-S1>  Lauri Porra is a fourth generation musician, and the great-grandson of famous Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. <P1-S2>  He started to study music at age 6 when he started to play cello in a local music school. <P1-S3>  In 1993 he switched to bass guitar and continued his studies in the Helsinki Pop Jazz Conservatory (1994–2004). <P1-S4>  Additionally he has taken lessons on piano, double bass, trumpet and male vocals. <P1-S5>  During 1997-1999 he sang with the renowned YL male choir performing for instance with the London Symphony Orchestra. <P1-S6>  He has released three instrumental solo albums. <P1-S7>  He has also composed music to numerous movies, tv-series and commercial spots. <P1-S8>  Lauri´s Entropia concerto for electric bass and orchestra was premiered by Lauri Porra and Lahti Symphony orchestra in 2015. <P1-S9>  In 2016 Lauri was nominated for HARPA nordic film composer music award. <P1-S10>  Lauri won the VOITTO-prize for the best advertisement music of the year in 2016 for his music in Visit Finland´s Polar Night Magic spot. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gold: A 50th Anniversary Christmas Celebration is a compilation album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released on September 19, 2006, by Columbia Records and Legacy Recordings. <P2-S1>  It includes selections from four of the first five Christmas albums that he had recorded: "Merry Christmas", "Sounds of Christmas", "Christmas Eve with Johnny Mathis", and "The Christmas Album". <P2-S2>  Two tracks that were recorded with other artists are also included: "O Tannenbaum", which comes from Mannheim Steamroller's 2001 album "Christmas Extraordinaire", and a medley duet of "Winter Wonderland" and "Let It Snow! <P2-S3>  Let It Snow! <P2-S4>  Let It Snow! <P2-S5> " with Bette Midler from her 2006 holiday album "Cool Yule". <SEP> <P3-S0> Jean Sibelius ( ;    ), born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius (8 December 186520 September 1957), was a Finnish composer and violinist of the late Romantic and early-modern periods. <P3-S1>  He is widely recognized as his country's greatest composer and, through his music, is often credited with having helped Finland to develop a national identity during its struggle for independence from Russia.
Question: Who opened fire during a 2015 romantic comedy staring Amy Schumer?

<P0-S0> Jenuse Mohamed is an Indian screenwriter and film director who works in Malayalam cinema. <P0-S1>  Son of veteran filmmaker Kamal,Jenuse obtained his graduation from GRD College, Coimbatore and learnt filmmaking at London Film School and also obtained an MBA from UK. <P0-S2>  He assisted Aashiq Abu in "22 Female Kottayam", Lal Jose in "Ayalum Njanum Thammil" and his father in "Celluloid" and "Nadan". <P0-S3>  He made his debut as director with the 2015 romantic comedy "100 Days of Love" which featured Dulquer Salmaan and Nithya Menen in the lead roles. <P0-S4>  The film received positive reviews and was described by a critic as "one of the cutest romantic comedy flicks ever made in Malayalam. <P0-S5> "The film however was an average grosser. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ana Maria in Novela Land is a 2015 romantic comedy film about a titular superfan switching places with her favorite telenovela character, Ariana Tomosa. <P1-S1>  It opened theatrically on February 27, 2015 in select markets through AMC, and stars Edy Ganem, Luis Guzmán, Michael Steger, Juan Pablo Gamboa and Elizabeth Peña in her final film role. <P1-S2>  It was developed and distributed by Fluency, as part of NBC Universal. <SEP> <P2-S0> Trainwreck is a 2015 American romantic comedy film directed by Judd Apatow and written by Amy Schumer. <P2-S1>  The film stars Schumer and Bill Hader along with an ensemble cast that includes Brie Larson, Colin Quinn, John Cena, Tilda Swinton, Ezra Miller and LeBron James. <P2-S2>  The film is about a hard-drinking, promiscuous young magazine writer named Amy (Schumer) who has her first serious relationship with a sports doctor named Aaron (Hader). <SEP> <P3-S0> On July 23, 2015, a shooting occurred at the Grand 16 movie theater in Lafayette, Louisiana. <P3-S1>  John Russell Houser, age 59, opened fire during a showing of the film "Trainwreck", killing two people and injuring nine others before committing suicide.
Question: What group primarily wrote and conducted an album that features a singer/songwriter from the South Korean Chinese boy group EXO?

<P0-S0> Lose Control is the solo debut extended play by Chinese singer and actor Lay (Zhang Yixing), a member of the South Korean boy group EXO. <P0-S1>  It was released on October 28, 2016 in South Korea and China by S.M. Entertainment and distributed by KT Music. <P0-S2>  The EP features six tracks in total, including the two singles "what U need?" <P0-S3>  and "Lose Control". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Lucky One" is a song recorded by South Korean boy group EXO for their third studio album "Ex'Act". <P1-S1>  It was released in Korean and Chinese versions by S.M. Entertainment on June 9, 2016 as the first single for the album. <SEP> <P2-S0> Identity is the fifth studio album primarily written and conducted by American hip hop music group Far East Movement. <P2-S1>  It was released on October 21, 2016 through Spinnin' Records and Transparent Agency. <P2-S2>  The album features the likes of Yoon Mi-rae, Autolaser, Marshmello, Chanyeol, Tinashe, Candice Pillay, No Riddim, Elijah Blake, Tiffany, King Chain, Jay Park, MNEK, Hyolyn, Gill Chang, Soulja Boy, Loco, Big K.R.I.T., MIKNNA, Macy Gray and Urban Zakapa. <SEP> <P3-S0> Park Chan-yeol (born November 27, 1992), better known by the mononym Chanyeol, is a South Korean rapper, singer, songwriter and actor. <P3-S1>  He debuted in 2012 as a member of the South Korean-Chinese boy group EXO and its sub-unit EXO-K.
Question: What team finished third in the AFC South during the 88th regular NFL season?

<P0-S0> The 2007 NFL season was the 88th regular season of the National Football League. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1986 NFL season was the 67th regular season of the National Football League. <P1-S1>  The defending Super Bowl Champion Chicago Bears shared the league's best record with the Giants at 14-2, with the Giants claiming the spot in the NFC by tiebreakers. <P1-S2>  In the AFC, the Cleveland Browns earned home-field advantage with a record of 12-4, and they hosted the New York Jets in round one of the AFC playoffs. <P1-S3>  The Jets had started the season at 10-1 before losing their final five contests. <P1-S4>  The game went to double OT, with the Browns finally prevailing 23-20. <P1-S5>  The following Sunday, John Elway and the Denver Broncos defeated the Browns by an identical score in the game known as The Drive, where Elway drove his team 98 yards to send the game to overtime to win. <P1-S6>  The Giants would defeat their rival Washington Redskins in the NFC title game, blanking them 17-0 to advance to their first Super Bowl. <P1-S7>  The season ended with Super Bowl XXI when the New York Giants defeated the Denver Broncos 39-20 at the Rose Bowl to win their first league title in 30 years. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Houston Texans are a professional American football team based in Houston, Texas. <P2-S1>  The Texans compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) South division. <P2-S2>  The club first played in as an expansion team, which makes them the youngest franchise currently competing in the NFL. <P2-S3>  The Texans replaced Houston's previous franchise, the Houston Oilers, which moved to Nashville, Tennessee and are now the Tennessee Titans. <P2-S4>  The team's majority owner is Bob McNair. <P2-S5>  While the team mainly struggled in the 2000s, they clinched their first playoff berth during the 2011 season as AFC South division champions. <P2-S6>  The Texans have gone on to win more AFC South championships in 2012, 2015, and 2016. <P2-S7>  To date, the Texans are the only NFL franchise to have never played in a conference championship game. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2007 Jacksonville Jaguars season was the 13th season for the team in the National Football League. <P3-S1>  They improved upon their 8–8 record in 2006 where they finished third in the AFC South and returned to the playoffs for the first time since 2005.
Question: A video game where contestants race through off-road environments was made popular first by which famous off road racer from the late 80's and early 90's?

<P0-S0> Nibbāna-The Mind Stilled is the translation of a series of 33 sermons titled Nivane Niveema (Sinhala: නිවනේ නිවීම), delivered in Sinhala by Venerable Bhikkhu Katukurunde Ñāṇananda during the late 80's & early 90's. <P0-S1>  The main focus of the sermons was on the psychological import of the term "nibbāna" and the deeper philosophical implications underlying this much-vexed term. <P0-S2>  The first volume of the 7-volume series was published in 2003. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kapil Dev is a former Indian actor, who primarily worked in Tamil, Malayalam and Bollywood films. <P1-S1>  He has done Mani Ratnam' s "Idhaya Kovil" and R. Sundarrajan' s "En Jeevan Paduthu". <P1-S2>  But the success of these films never made him a busy star. <P1-S3>  Finally he moved to Malayalam films and done many glamour oriented films of late 80's and early 90's before leaving the industry. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ivan "Ironman" Stewart's Super Off Road is an arcade video game released in 1989 by Leland Corporation. <P2-S1>  The game was endorsed by professional off road racer Ivan Stewart. <P2-S2>  Virgin Games produced several home versions in 1990. <P2-S3>  In 1991, a home console version for the Nintendo Entertainment System was later released by Leland's Tradewest subsidiary, followed by versions for most major home formats including the Master System, Genesis, Super NES, Amiga, and MS-DOS. <P2-S4>  Some of the ports removed Ivan Stewart's name from the title due to licensing issues and are known simply as Super Off Road. <SEP> <P3-S0> Off-road racing is a format of racing where various classes of specially modified vehicles (including cars, trucks, motorcycles, and buggies) compete in races through off-road environments.
Question: What street named after a British parliamentarian and social reformist runs to the west of Rundle Mall?

<P0-S0> Rundle Street is a street in the East End of Adelaide, South Australia. <P0-S1>  It runs from Pulteney Street in the west to East Terrace, where it becomes Rundle Road (a separate Rundle Street continues from Rundle Road through Kent Town). <P0-S2>  Its former western extent, which ran to King William Street, was closed in 1972 to form the pedestrian street of Rundle Mall. <P0-S3>  The street is in proximity to the Adelaide Botanic Gardens, Rymill Park, Hindmarsh Square and North Terrace. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University is a U.G.C. recognised public university in Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India. <P1-S1>  The university was named after the 19th-century Rajbongshi leader and social reformist, Panchanan Barma. <P1-S2>  A total of 15 colleges from Cooch Behar district are affiliated to the university. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hindley Street is located in the north-west quarter of the centre of Adelaide, the capital of South Australia. <P2-S1>  It runs between King William Street and West Terrace. <P2-S2>  The street was named after British parliamentarian and social reformist, Charles Hindley. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rundle Mall is a pedestrian street mall located in Adelaide, South Australia. <P3-S1>  It was opened as a pedestrian mall in September 1976 by closing the section of Rundle Street between King William Street and Pulteney Street, to vehicular traffic. <P3-S2>  The street continues as Rundle Street (as before) to the east and Hindley Street to the west.
Question: What band formed first, Shinedown or The dB's?

<P0-S0> Shinedown is an American rock band from Jacksonville, Florida. <P0-S1>  Formed by Brent Smith in 2001 after the dissolution of his prior band, Smith, still under contract with record label Atlantic Records, recruited the band's original lineup of Jasin Todd as guitarist, Brad Stewart on bass, and Barry Kerch on drums. <P0-S2>  Consistent for the first two album cycles, a few lineup changes followed in the late 2000s, eventually stabilizing with Smith and Kerch, as remaining members alongside newcomers Zach Myers on guitar, and Eric Bass on bass. <P0-S3>  The group has released five studio albums: "Leave a Whisper" (2003), "Us and Them" (2005), "The Sound of Madness" (2008), "Amaryllis" (2012), and "Threat to Survival" (2015). <P0-S4>  Shinedown has sold more than ten million records worldwide, and has had 11 number one singles on the "Billboard" Mainstream Rock charts, the third most of all-time, behind Van Halen and Three Days Grace. <SEP> <P1-S0> Adelitas Way is an American hard rock band formed in Las Vegas, Nevada in 2006. <P1-S1>  The band's debut single "Invincible", broke them into the mainstream scene after the song made numerous television appearances in commercials and live sporting events. <P1-S2>  As of 2017, the band has toured with notable acts such as Shinedown, Guns N' Roses, Creed, Papa Roach, Godsmack, Theory of a Deadman, Seether, Three Days Grace, Breaking Benjamin, Deftones, Puddle of Mudd, Sick Puppies, Staind, Alter Bridge, Skillet, Halestorm, Thousand Foot Krutch and others. <SEP> <P2-S0> The dB's are an American power pop and jangle pop group who first came into prominence in the late 1970s and 1980s. <P2-S1>  The band members are Peter Holsapple, Chris Stamey, Will Rigby and Gene Holder. <P2-S2>  While the members are all from Winston-Salem, North Carolina, the group was formed in New York City in 1978. <P2-S3>  In 2012, the band completed its first new studio album in 25 years and its first in 30 years with the original 1978 lineup. <SEP> <P3-S0> U-ka saegusa IN db (三枝夕夏 IN db（イン デシベル） , Saegusa Yūka in Deshiberu (in Decibel) ) was a Japanese pop band signed to Giza Studio, Formed in 2002 around lead vocalist Yūka "U-ka" Saegusa, the band's first three singles were all featured in the anime "Cheeky Angel". <P3-S1>  Its first hit single was "Kimi to Yakusoku Shita Yasashii Ano Basho Made", a theme song of the popular anime "Detective Conan", which reached #8 in the Oricon charts. <P3-S2>  On October 21, 2009, Saegusa stated that the band would disband in January 2010. <P3-S3>  During their career they released 24 singles, 4 studio albums, 1 mini album and 2 best albums.
Question: David Whatton QPM, a retired British senior police officer, was the Chief Constable of a territorial police force responsible for policing the English unitary authorities of Cheshire East, Cheshire West and Chester, Halton (including Runcorn, and Widnes) and what other authority?

<P0-S0> Halton is a local government district in the ceremonial county of Cheshire in North West England, with borough status and administered by a unitary authority. <P0-S1>  It was created in 1974 as a district of the non-metropolitan county of Cheshire, and became a unitary authority area on 1 April 1998. <P0-S2>  Since 2014 it has been a member of the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority. <P0-S3>  The borough consists of the towns of Runcorn and Widnes and the civil parishes of Hale, Daresbury, Moore, Preston Brook, Halebank and Sandymoor. <P0-S4>  The district borders Merseyside, Warrington and Cheshire West and Chester. <P0-S5>  The borough straddles the River Mersey – the area to the north (including Widnes) is historically part of Lancashire, that to the south (including Runcorn) part of Cheshire. <SEP> <P1-S0> Simon Byrne QPM (born 29 April 1963) is a senior British police officer and the Chief Constable of Cheshire Constabulary. <P1-S1>  He was the Deputy Chief Constable of Greater Manchester Police from 2009 to 2011 and the Assistant Commissioner for Territorial Policing in the Metropolitan Police Service from 2011 to 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cheshire Constabulary is the territorial police force responsible for policing the English unitary authorities of Cheshire East, Cheshire West and Chester, Halton (including Runcorn, and Widnes) and Warrington. <P2-S1>  The force is responsible for policing an area of 946 sqmi with a population of roughly 1 million. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Whatton QPM is a retired British senior police officer. <P3-S1>  He was the Chief Constable of Cheshire Constabulary in Cheshire, England. <P3-S2>  He has previously held chief police officer roles with the West Midlands Police and Greater Manchester Police.
Question: What was the birth date of an English actor known for his boisterous roles who played in a film set in a futuristic mining site on an unspecific moon?

<P0-S0> Malcolm McDowell (born Malcolm John Taylor; 13 June 1943) is an English actor, known for his boisterous and sometimes villainous roles. <P0-S1>  He trained as an actor at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. <SEP> <P1-S0> Moon 44 is a 1990 German English-language science fiction action film from Centropolis Film Productions, directed by Roland Emmerich and starring Michael Paré and Lisa Eichhorn alongside Brian Thompson and Malcolm McDowell. <P1-S1>  The film is set on a futuristic mining site on an unspecific moon, where convicts and teenage technicians are partnered. <P1-S2>  An undercover agent (Paré) must discover what has happened to missing corporate shuttles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thomas Herman Brenchley (1822 – 19 September 1894) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Kent County Cricket Club and for the "Gentlemen of Kent" amateur team between 1848 and 1851. <P2-S1>  His precise birth date is not known, but he was christened at Milton-next-Gravesend in Kent on 7 May 1822. <P2-S2>  Brenchley died at Glaneirw near Tan-y-groes in Cardiganshire, Wales in 1894. <SEP> <P3-S0> Comrade in America (abbreviated as CIA) is a 2017 Indian Malayalam-language adventure film directed by Amal Neerad, starring Dulquer Salmaan, Karthika Muralidharan and Chandini Sreedharan in the lead roles. <P3-S1>  The film released on 5 May, also the birth date of Karl Marx and performed well at box office despite mixed reviews .
Question: Sir Neil was a founding member of the Order of the Garter, established by a king whose reign was how long?

<P0-S0> Sir George Rothe Bellew, (13 December 1899 – 6 February 1993), styled The Honourable after 1935, was a long-serving herald at the College of Arms in London. <P0-S1>  Educated at the University of Oxford, he was appointed Portcullis Pursuivant in 1922. <P0-S2>  Having been Somerset Herald for 24 years, he was promoted to the office of Garter Principal King of Arms in 1950, the highest heraldic office in England and Wales. <P0-S3>  He served in that capacity until his resignation in 1961. <P0-S4>  As Garter, Bellew oversaw the funeral of George VI, proclaimed the late King's daughter, Elizabeth II, as Queen and took a leading role in the organisation of her Coronation in 1953. <P0-S5>  After his retirement, Bellew was Secretary of the Order of the Garter (until 1974) and Knight Principal of the Imperial Society of Knights Bachelor (until 1962). <P0-S6>  He lived for many years at Dower House in Old Windsor, Berkshire, but later moved to Farnham and died in 1993, aged 93. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alara was a King of Kush who is generally regarded as the founder of the Napatan royal dynasty by his 25th Dynasty Nubian successors and was the first recorded prince of Nubia. <P1-S1>  He unified all of Upper Nubia from Meroë to the Third Cataract and is possibly attested at the Temple of Amun at Kawa. <P1-S2>  Alara also established Napata as the religious capital of Nubia. <P1-S3>  Alara himself was not a 25th dynasty Nubian king since he never controlled any region of Egypt during his reign compared to his two immediate successors: Kashta and Piye respectively. <P1-S4>  Nubian literature credits him with a substantial reign since future Nubian kings requested that they might enjoy a reign as long as Alara's. <P1-S5>  His memory was also central to the myth of the origins of the Kushite kingdom which was embellished with new elements over time. <P1-S6>  Alara was a deeply revered figure in Nubian culture and the first Nubian king whose name has come down to scholars. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sir Neil Loring ("Loryng", "Loringe" etc., Neel "alias" Nigel, Latin: "Nigellus") (c. 1320 – 18 March 1386), KG, was a medieval English soldier and diplomat and a founding member of the Order of the Garter, established by King Edward III in 1348. <P2-S1>  The central character in two historical novels by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, "Sir Nigel" and "The White Company", is loosely based on Neil Loring. <SEP> <P3-S0> Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377) was King of England from 25 January 1327 until his death; he is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after the disastrous and unorthodox reign of his father, Edward II. <P3-S1>  Edward III transformed the Kingdom of England into one of the most formidable military powers in Europe. <P3-S2>  His long reign of 50 years was the second longest in medieval England and saw vital developments in legislation and government—in particular the evolution of the English parliament—as well as the ravages of the Black Death.
Question: Who is the author of the romantic tragedy in which Count Paris is a suitor to the only daughter of the patriarch of the House of Capulet?

<P0-S0> Count Paris or County Paris is a fictional character in William Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet". <P0-S1>  He is a suitor of Juliet. <P0-S2>  He is handsome, wealthy, and a kinsman to Prince Escalus. <SEP> <P1-S0> Juliet Capulet (Italian: "Giulietta Capuleti" ) is the female protagonist in William Shakespeare's romantic tragedy "Romeo and Juliet". <P1-S1>  Juliet is the only daughter of the patriarch of the House of Capulet and falls in love with Romeo, a member of the House of Montague (with which the Capulets have a blood feud). <P1-S2>  The story has a long history that precedes Shakespeare himself. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mercutio ( ) is a fictional character in William Shakespeare's 1597 tragedy, "Romeo and Juliet". <P2-S1>  He is a close friend to Romeo and a blood relative to Prince Escalus and Count Paris. <P2-S2>  As such, being neither a Montague nor a Capulet, Mercutio is one of the few in Verona with the ability to mingle around those of both houses. <P2-S3>  The invitation to Capulet's party states that he has a brother named Valentine. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stephan I, Count of Sponheim (d. ca. 1080) is the patriarch of the Rhenish branch of the House of Sponheim, which ruled over the County of Sponheim. <P3-S1>  He was closely related to Siegfried I, Count of Sponheim, patriarch of the Carinthian Sponheimish branch, but the exact relationship between the two dynasts is disputed. <P3-S2>  Johannes Trithemius credits a Count Eberhard of Sponheim as founder of the Abbey of Sponheim and dates the founding to 1044, a position questioned by Johannes Mötsch. <P3-S3>  The "Genealogia Sponhemica" presents Count Eberhardus as son of Countess Hedwig and father of a single Count Stephanus I/II of Sponheim (). <P3-S4>  Donald C. Jackman considers Stephan I a son of Siegfried I. Both Jackman and Josef Heinzelmann consider Stephan as being identical to Stephan, Vogt of Worms documented with his brother Markward in 1068. <P3-S5>  Heinzelmann however casts doubt on a male lineage relationship of Stephan and Siegfried and sees Stephan I of Sponheim as being Lord of Sponheim but not a Count, notices that Stephan I of Sponheim is documented in 1075 as "S(igna) Stephani de Spanheim" with his seal in a document of Udo, Archbishop of Trier, and proposes Stephan to have married into the House of Sponheim. <P3-S6>  In another work Heinzelmann considers the Stephan mentioned in 1075 to be Stephan II, or maybe a single Stephan, mentions a Mainzer "ministerialis" Stephan, the son of Embricho (Emich) and nephew of Archbishop Ruthard, who lived later, as a possible relation, and puts forward that the documented Stephan and Markward belong to the House of the Counts of Metz/Lunéville, which later provided the Vogts of Worms:
Question: Saxton Temple Pope had a close relationship with a man who lived most of his life where?

<P0-S0> Bernardin Gantin (8 May 1922 – 13 May 2008) was a prominent Beninese cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. <P0-S1>  He served as Metropolitan Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cotonou and then at the Vatican in the service of the Holy See as President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace and then as Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Bishops. <P0-S2>  Ultimately, he served as Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, a post his French consecrator as a bishop once held and the same position Joseph Ratzinger had after Gantin and before his election as Pope Benedict XVI. <P0-S3>  He was the highest ranking Catholic to come from Africa since ancient times, when some Popes were believed to have come from there. <P0-S4>  He enjoyed a close relationship with Pope John XXIII, Popes Paul VI and John Paul I, and most especially, with Pope John Paul II and his fellow curial cardinal and future Pope, Joseph Ratzinger. <P0-S5>  Like many senior African prelates of his era, he was relatively conservative, but was esteemed by both his native land and for his work in Rome. <P0-S6>  His tomb in Ouidah, which is frequently visited, was visited personally by Pope Benedict during the Papal Visit to Benin. <P0-S7>  In May 2013, Vatican officials inaugurated a Chair about "Socializing Policy in Africa" bearing his name at the Pontifical Lateran University. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ishi (c. 1861 – March 25, 1916) was the last known member of the Yahi, a group of the Yana of the U.S. state of California. <P1-S1>  Widely acclaimed in his time as the "last wild Indian" in America, Ishi lived most of his life completely outside Euro-American culture. <P1-S2>  At 50 years of age, in 1911, he emerged near the present-day foothills of Lassen Peak, also known as "Wa ganu p'a". <SEP> <P2-S0> Anthony Nicholas Scott Saxton (23 July 1934 – 31 March 2015) was a British advertising man and later headhunter who established the "swinging mega-boutique" "Way In" on the top floor of Harrods in 1967. <P2-S1>  In 1979 he moved into the headhunting business Saxton Bampfylde. <P2-S2>  He was chairman of executive search company Moloney and director of Australian miners Kingstream through which he formed close ties with the regime in North Korea. <SEP> <P3-S0> Saxton Temple Pope (September 4, 1875 – August 8, 1926) was an American doctor, teacher, author and outdoorsman. <P3-S1>  He is most famous as the father of modern bow hunting, and for his close relationship with Ishi, the last member of the Yahi tribe and the last known American Indian to be raised largely isolated from Western culture.
Question: What name did Philip Oliphant Kington take when he inherited an L-plan castle?

<P0-S0> Philip Oliphant Kington (17 December 1832 – 2 July 1892) was an English businessman and landowner who inherited a Scottish clan chiefdom and also played a single first-class cricket game in Australia. <P0-S1>  From 1867, when he inherited Ardblair Castle in Scotland from his maternal Oliphant relatives, he took the triple-barrelled name "Kington-Blair-Oliphant". <P0-S2>  He was born at Clifton, Bristol and died at Datchet, then in Berkshire, now in Buckinghamshire. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ardblair Castle is an L-plan castle (with an added wing), dating from the 16th century, around 0.75 mi west of Blairgowrie in Perth and Kinross, Scotland. <SEP> <P2-S0> MacLellan's Castle in the town of Kirkcudbright, southwest Scotland, was built in the late 16th century. <P2-S1>  It stands in the centre of Kirkcudbright, on the south side of the River Dee which flows into the Solway Firth. <P2-S2>  The L-plan castle was the residence of the MacLellan family from whom it derived its name. <P2-S3>  The family sold the castle in 1752, and from 1782 to 1912 it was held by the Earls of Selkirk. <P2-S4>  Today, the site is curated by Historic Scotland. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bridge Castle is an L-plan castle, dating from the 16th century, standing on a rocky site 3 mi north west of Bathgate in West Lothian, Scotland, on the west of the Barbauchlaw Burn. <P3-S1>  The former name of the castle was Little Brighouse.
Question: What is the population of the town where Lewis Mehl-Madrona was born?

<P0-S0> Lewis is a town in Essex County, New York, United States. <P0-S1>  The population was 1,382 at the 2010 census. <P0-S2>  The town is named after Morgan Lewis, the governor of New York at the time the town was established. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles G. Lewis was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1879. <P1-S1>  Other positions he held include Town Treasurer and Town Clerk of Sun Prairie (town), Wisconsin. <P1-S2>  He was a Republican. <P1-S3>  Lewis was born in December 1823 in Cornwall, Vermont. <SEP> <P2-S0> Berea is a home rule-class city in Madison County, Kentucky, in the United States. <P2-S1>  The town is best known for its art festivals, historic restaurants and buildings, and as the home to Berea College, a private, liberal arts college. <P2-S2>  The population was 13,561 at the 2010 census. <P2-S3>  It is one of the fastest-growing towns in Kentucky, having increased by 27.4% since 2000. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lewis E. Mehl-Madrona, MD, PhD, (born January 26, 1954, Berea, Kentucky) is the author of the "Coyote" trilogy. <P3-S1>  His work discusses healing practices from Lakota, Cherokee and Cree traditions, and how they intersect with conventional medicine (via a social constructionist model). <P3-S2>  Mehl-Madrona has been writing about the use of imagery and narrative in healing since the 1980s. <P3-S3>  Mehl-Madrona is certified in psychiatry, geriatrics and family medicine.
Question: Who is older, Danan Januzaj or David Moyes?

<P0-S0> Christopher Charles Eric "Chris" Woods (born 14 November 1959) is a former England international football goalkeeper, who played in the Football League and Premier League for Nottingham Forest, Queens Park Rangers, Norwich City, Sheffield Wednesday, Reading, Southampton and Burnley, in the Scottish Football League for Rangers, and in Major League Soccer for the Colorado Rapids. <P0-S1>  He was working as the goalkeeping coach at Everton and United States. <P0-S2>  But, with the departure of David Moyes, he followed him to Manchester United to replace Eric Steele as the new goalkeeping coach. <P0-S3>  In June 2015 he became goalkeeping coach at West Ham United. <SEP> <P1-S0> David William Moyes (born 25 April 1963) is a Scottish professional football coach and former player. <P1-S1>  He was previously the manager of Preston North End, Everton, Manchester United, Real Sociedad and Sunderland. <P1-S2>  Moyes was the 2003, 2005 and 2009 League Managers Association Manager of the Year. <P1-S3>  He is also on the committee for the League Managers Association in an executive capacity. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Carrick (born 28 July 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays for Manchester United, whom he also captains, and the England national team. <P2-S1>  Carrick primarily plays as a central midfielder, but he has been used as an emergency centre-back under Alex Ferguson, David Moyes and Louis van Gaal. <P2-S2>  Distinctive features of his play include his inventive distribution of the ball along with his passing and crossing abilities. <P2-S3>  He is one of the most decorated English footballers of all time. <SEP> <P3-S0> Adnan Januzaj (] ; born 5 February 1995) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Spanish club Real Sociedad. <P3-S1>  Born and raised in Brussels, he began his career with Anderlecht before joining Manchester United in 2011 at the age of 16. <P3-S2>  Januzaj broke into the Manchester United first-team under manager David Moyes during the 2013–14 season, but struggled for opportunities under Moyes' successors Louis van Gaal and José Mourinho, and had loan spells at Borussia Dortmund and Sunderland before joining Real Sociedad in July 2017. <P3-S3>  Januzaj made his full international debut in 2014 and later that year played for Belgium at the World Cup.
Question: John Stuart Anderson was a Professor of Chemistry at a university that was founded in what year?

<P0-S0> John Stuart Anderson FRS, FAA, (9 January 1908 – 25 December 1990) was a British and Australian scientist who was Professor of Chemistry at the University of Melbourne and Professor of Inorganic Chemistry at the University of Oxford. <SEP> <P1-S0> The University of Melbourne (informally Melbourne University) is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. <P1-S2>  Times Higher Education ranks Melbourne as 33rd in the world, while the Academic Ranking of World Universities places Melbourne 40th in the world (both first in Australia). <SEP> <P2-S0> Amyand "David" Buckingham, CBE, FRS, FAA (born 28 January 1930 in Pymble, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia) is a chemist, with primary expertise in chemical physics. <P2-S1>  He is currently Emeritus Professor of Chemistry at the University of Cambridge, United Kingdom and Emeritus Fellow at Pembroke College, Cambridge. <P2-S2>  He obtained a Bachelor of Science and Master of Science, under Professor Raymond Le Fevre, from the University of Sydney and a Ph.D. from the University of Cambridge supervised by John Pople. <P2-S3>  He was an 1851 Exhibition Senior Student in the Physical Chemistry Laboratory at the University of Oxford from 1955–57, Lecturer and then Student (Fellow) at Christ Church, Oxford from 1955–65 and University Lecturer in the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory from 1958 - 65. <P2-S4>  He was Professor of Theoretical Chemistry at the University of Bristol from 1965 - 69. <P2-S5>  He was appointed Professor of Chemistry at the University of Cambridge in 1969. <SEP> <P3-S0> William R. Roush is an American organic chemist. <P3-S1>  He was born on February 20, 1952 in Chula Vista, California. <P3-S2>  Roush studied chemistry at the University of California Los Angeles (B.S. 1974) and Harvard University (Ph.D. 1977 under Robert Burns Woodward). <P3-S3>  Following a year postdoctoral appointment at Harvard, he joined that faculty at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. <P3-S4>  In 1987, Dr. Roush moved to Indiana University and was promoted to Professor in 1989 and Distinguished Professor in 1995. <P3-S5>  Two years later, he moved to the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and served as the Warner Lambert/Parke Davis Professor of Chemistry. <P3-S6>  He served as chair of the University of Michigan's Department of Chemistry from 2002-2004. <P3-S7>  In 2004 Professor Roush relocated with his group to the Jupiter, Florida campus of the Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) where he currently serves as Professor of Chemistry, Associate Dean of the TSRI graduate program and Executive Director of Medicinal Chemistry.
Question: The 2016 City of Onkaparinga ATP Challenger took place in a metropolitan suburb how far south of the Central Business District of Adelaide?

<P0-S0> The 2016 City of Onkaparinga ATP Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. <P0-S1>  It was the second edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour. <P0-S2>  It took place in Happy Valley, Australia between 2–10 January 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Happy Valley is a metropolitan suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. <P1-S1>  It is located 20 km south of the Central Business District of Adelaide. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2017 City of Onkaparinga ATP Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. <P2-S1>  It was the third edition of the tournament and part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour. <P2-S2>  It took place in Happy Valley, Australia from 2 to 8 January 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2015 City of Onkaparinga ATP Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. <P3-S1>  It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2015 ATP Challenger Tour. <P3-S2>  It took place in Happy Valley, Australia between 3–11 January 2015.
Question: Where was the castle located in which is related to William Douglas and Margaret Hay?

<P0-S0> Gelston Castle, located between Castle Douglas and Kirkcudbright, in Dumfries and Galloway, Great Britain, was built for Sir William Douglas of Castle Douglas, who had acquired the lands of Gelston in 1799. <P0-S1>  However, Sir William Douglas died without issue in 1809 and his property was divided between various nieces and nephews, with Gelston going to the youngest daughter of his brother James, Mathilda Douglas. <P0-S2>  In 1813 Mathilda married William Maitland, and their family continued to preside over the estate for most of the 19th Century. <P0-S3>  Gelston then became the property of the Galliers-Pratts who retained the castle for pheasant shooting, and from whom it was requisitioned during World War II. <P0-S4>  During this time it served as a home for handicapped boys evacuated from Glasgow, before the roof was removed once this use had ceased. <SEP> <P1-S0> Loch Leven Castle is a ruined castle on an island in Loch Leven, in the Perth and Kinross local authority area of Scotland. <P1-S1>  Possibly built around 1300, the castle was the location of military action during the Wars of Scottish Independence (1296–1357). <P1-S2>  In the latter part of the 14th century, the castle was granted by his uncle to William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas, and remained in Douglas' hands for the next 300 years. <P1-S3>  Mary, Queen of Scots was imprisoned here in 1567–1568, and forced to abdicate as queen, before escaping with the help of her gaoler's family. <P1-S4>  In 1588, the Queen's gaoler inherited the title Earl of Morton, and moved away from the castle. <P1-S5>  It was bought, in 1675, by Sir William Bruce, who used the castle as a focal point in his garden; it was never again used as a residence. <SEP> <P2-S0> George Douglas, 4th Earl of Angus, Lord Douglas, Abernethy and Jedburgh Forest (c. 1427 – 12 March 1463) was a Scottish nobleman. <P2-S1>  He was the son of William Douglas, 2nd Earl of Angus and Margaret Hay of Yester. <P2-S2>  Known as the Great Earl of Angus, he succeeded to the Earldom following the death of his childless brother James Douglas, 3rd Earl of Angus in 1446. <P2-S3>  He was to become the first Red Chief of Douglas. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yester Castle is a ruined castle, located 1.5 mi south east of the village of Gifford in East Lothian, Scotland. <P3-S1>  The only remaining complete structure is the subterranean Goblin Ha' or Hobgoblin Ha' (Goblin Hall). <P3-S2>  It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, recorded as such by the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS).
Question: In which competition held in Buenos Aires, Argentina did Stanly Stanczyk win a gold medal?

<P0-S0> The 1951 Pan American Games (the I Pan American Games) were held in Buenos Aires, Argentina between 25 February-9 March 1951. <P0-S1>  The Pan American Games' origins were at the Games of the X Olympiad in Los Angeles, United States, where officials representing the National Olympic Committees of the Americas discussed the staging of an Olympic-style regional athletic competition for the athletes of the Americas. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stanley Anthony "Stan" Stanczyk (May 10, 1925 – July 3, 1997) was an American weightlifter. <P1-S1>  Between 1946 and 1952 he won five consecutive world titles in three different weight classes, six consecutive national titles, as well as gold medals at the 1948 Summer Olympics and 1951 Pan American Games. <P1-S2>  In 1946–1949 he set seven ratified world records: four in the snatch, one in the clean and jerk and two in the total. <P1-S3>  Stanczyk finished second at the 1952 Summer Olympics and third at the 1953 and 1954 world championships. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1950 FIBA World Championship (also called the 1st World Basketball Championship – 1950) was an international basketball tournament held by the International Basketball Federation in Buenos Aires, Argentina, from October 22 to November 3, 1950. <P2-S1>  Ten nations participated in the inaugural tournament. <P2-S2>  All competition was held at the Luna Park, Buenos Aires. <P2-S3>  Argentina claimed the gold medal, by beating the United States 64–50. <SEP> <P3-S0> The ATP Buenos Aires (Spanish "Abierto de Buenos Aires") is an annual tennis event for male tennis players held in Buenos Aires, Argentina. <P3-S1>  The tournament is an ATP World Tour 250 series event on the 2014 ATP World Tour, and is played on outdoor clay courts at the 5,500 capacity Buenos Aires Lawn Tennis Club, in the Palermo "barrio" (neighbourhood). <P3-S2>  Usually held in February, it includes both a men's singles and a men's doubles tournament. <P3-S3>  Between 1970 and 1989 it was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit and a Grand Prix Super Series event (1970–71).
Question: What male actor starred in a 2014 superhero sequel alongside the actor who shot Brandon Lee in "The Crow?"

<P0-S0> The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (also released as The Amazing Spider-Man 2: Rise of Electro in some markets) is a 2014 American superhero film featuring the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man. <P0-S1>  The film was directed by Marc Webb and was produced by Avi Arad and Matt Tolmach. <P0-S2>  It is the fifth theatrical "Spider-Man" film produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Entertainment, and is the sequel to 2012's "The Amazing Spider-Man", it is also the final film in "The Amazing Spider-Man" franchise. <P0-S3>  The studio hired James Vanderbilt to write the screenplay and Alex Kurtzman and Roberto Orci to rewrite it. <P0-S4>  The film stars Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, Emma Stone as Gwen Stacy, Dane DeHaan as Green Goblin / Harry Osborn, Campbell Scott and Embeth Davidtz as Peter's parents, and Sally Field as Aunt May, with the addition of a new cast including Paul Giamatti as Rhino / Aleksei Sytsevich and Jamie Foxx as Electro / Max Dillon. <SEP> <P1-S0> Legacy of Rage () is a 1986 Hong Kong action film directed by Ronny Yu, starring Brandon Lee, Michael Wong, Regina Kent and also features a cameo appearance by Bolo Yeung who appeared in Brandon's father, Bruce Lee's, last film "Enter the Dragon". <P1-S1>  This was Brandon Lee's first leading role in a film (he made his acting debut with a supporting role in the television film "" earlier that year) and the only Hong Kong production he starred in. <SEP> <P2-S0> Adan Canto (born December 5, 1981) is a Mexican actor. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his role as Sunspot in the 2014 superhero film "". <P2-S2>  On television, Canto played Paul Torres on the Fox drama series, "The Following", and in 2015 starred as AJ Menendez in the short-lived ABC prime time soap opera, "Blood & Oil". <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael Groo Massee (September 1, 1952 – October 20, 2016) was an American actor. <P3-S1>  Massee is perhaps best known for accidentally shooting Brandon Lee during the filming of the 1994 film "The Crow". <P3-S2>  He is also known for his role as Ira Gaines in "24" and The Gentleman in the 2012 film "The Amazing Spider-Man". <P3-S3>  He also reprised this role in the 2014 sequel "The Amazing Spider-Man 2".
Question: MGM Records produced a 1954 revival of an off-Broadway musical; what is the name of opera this musical was adapted from?

<P0-S0> Zombie Prom is an Off-Broadway musical, later adapted into a short film. <P0-S1>  It was first produced at the Red Barn Theatre, Key West, Florida in 1993. <P0-S2>  It opened off-Broadway in New York City at the Variety Arts Theatre in 1996. <P0-S3>  It also opened November 2009 in London with a UK Premiere at the off-West End Landor Theatre. <SEP> <P1-S0> J.B. Adams (born September 29, 1954) is an American character stage and film actor, director, and singer. <P1-S1>  He has credits in film, television and, most notably, musical theatre. <P1-S2>  Originally from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, he attended Oklahoma City University, where he studied voice, piano, opera, and musical theatre, after which he became a New York-based Broadway actor. <P1-S3>  He is perhaps best known for his roles in the Broadway productions of "Beauty and the Beast" (as Maurice, the father), "Annie" (as Rooster/Drake/Bert Healy/FDR), "Parade" (as Luther Rosser), "Me And My Girl" (as Sir Jasper), and "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang" (as Grandpa Potts). <P1-S4>  He played the role of Morris Farnsworth in the film "Far From Heaven", as well as originating the same role in the Off-Broadway musical adaptation (2013). <P1-S5>  On TV and the web, he has played Santa for Verizon FiOS and has had guest starring roles on "" and "The Michael J. Fox Show". <SEP> <P2-S0> MGM Records was a record label started by the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio in 1946 for the purpose of releasing soundtrack albums of their musical films. <P2-S1>  It soon transitioned to a pop music label which continued into the 1970s. <P2-S2>  The company also released soundtrack albums of the music for some of their non-musical films as well, and on rare occasions, cast albums of off-Broadway musicals such as "The Fantasticks" and the 1954 revival of "The Threepenny Opera". <P2-S3>  In one instance, it even released the highly successful soundtrack album of a film made by a rival studio, Columbia Pictures's "Born Free" (1966). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Threepenny Opera (Die Dreigroschenoper ) is a "play with music" by Bertolt Brecht and Elisabeth Hauptmann, adapted from John Gay's 18th-century English ballad opera, "The Beggar's Opera", with music by Kurt Weill and insertion ballads by François Villon and Rudyard Kipling. <P3-S1>  Although Hauptmann produced 80 to 90 percent of the text, Brecht suppressed this and assumed sole credit, and is usually listed as sole author in printed versions.
Question:  Sarah Dunn a television writer is known for novels and the ABC sitcom "American Housewife", starring an actress who was born in what year? 

<P0-S0> Alexandra "Ali" Wong (born April 19, 1982) is an American actress, stand-up comedian, and writer. <P0-S1>  She is noted for her Netflix stand-up special "Baby Cobra", as well as her television appearances in "American Housewife", "Are You There, Chelsea? <P0-S2> ", "Inside Amy Schumer", and "Black Box". <P0-S3>  She also wrote for the first three seasons of the sitcom "Fresh Off the Boat". <SEP> <P1-S0> Sarah Dunn (born 1970) is an American author and television writer. <P1-S1>  She is known for her novels 'The Big Love' and 'Secrets to Happiness', and the ABC sitcom "American Housewife", starring Katy Mixon. <SEP> <P2-S0> Katy Mixon (born March 30, 1981) is an American actress. <P2-S1>  She began her career playing supporting roles in films such as "The Quiet" (2005), "Four Christmases" (2008), and "State of Play" (2009), before landing the female leading role in the HBO comedy series "Eastbound & Down" (2009–2013). <SEP> <P3-S0> Lana Maria Parrilla (born July 15, 1977) is an American actress. <P3-S1>  Parrilla is best known for her roles on television and radio. <P3-S2>  She was a regular cast member in the fifth season of the ABC sitcom "Spin City" from 2000 to 2001. <P3-S3>  She later starred in "Boomtown" (2002-2003), "Windfall" (2006), "Swingtown" (2008) and as Doctor Eva Zambrano in the short-lived medical drama "Miami Medical" (2010). <P3-S4>  She also played the role of Sarah Gavin during the fourth season of the Fox series "24" in 2005. <P3-S5>  In 2011, Parrilla began starring as The Evil Queen/Regina Mills in the ABC fantasy drama series, "Once Upon a Time". <P3-S6>  In 2016 Parrilla won a Teen Choice Award for Choice Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actress.