Question: What year was the city Inter caetera's author died in conquered?

<P0-S0> the hundred brothers is a 1997 novel by american author donald antrim. <P0-S1> the substance of the novel consists of the nocturnal reunion of one hundred brothers in the library of their ancestral home, as they attempt to locate and inter the ashes of their deceased father, an insane monarch, drink heavily, and manifest a variety of mildly homicidal sibling rivalries. <P0-S2> the novel was a finalist for the pen/faulkner award in 1998. in his introduction to the novel, jonathan franzen wrote, ""the hundred brothers" is possibly the strangest novel ever published by an american. <P0-S3> its author, donald antrim, is arguably more unlike any other living writer than any other living writer." <SEP> <P1-S0> Dudum siquidem (Latin for "A short while ago") is a papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI on , one of the Bulls of Donation addressed to the Catholic Monarchs Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon which supplemented the bull "Inter caetera" and purported to grant to them "all islands and mainlands whatsoever, found and to be found, discovered and to be discovered, that are or may be or may seem to be in the route of navigation or travel towards the west or south, whether they be in western parts, or in the regions of the south and east and of India". <SEP> <P2-S0> On 25 January 1494, Ferdinand I died and was succeeded by his son Alfonso II (1494–1495). <P2-S1> Charles VIII of France now advanced formal claims on the Kingdom of Naples. <P2-S2> Alexander authorised him to pass through Rome, ostensibly on a crusade against the Ottoman Empire, without mentioning Naples. <P2-S3> But when the French invasion became a reality Pope Alexander VI became alarmed, recognised Alfonso II as king of Naples, and concluded an alliance with him in exchange for various fiefs for his sons (July 1494). <P2-S4> A military response to the French threat was set in motion: a Neapolitan army was to advance through the Romagna and attack Milan, while the fleet was to seize Genoa. <P2-S5> Both expeditions were badly conducted and failed, and on 8 September Charles VIII crossed the Alps and joined Ludovico il Moro at Milan. <P2-S6> The Papal States were in turmoil, and the powerful Colonna faction seized Ostia in the name of France. <P2-S7> Charles VIII rapidly advanced southward, and after a short stay in Florence, set out for Rome (November 1494). <SEP> <P3-S0> The period between 1815 and 1871 saw a large number of revolutionary attempts and independence wars. <P3-S1> Balkan nations began to regain independence from the Ottoman Empire. <P3-S2> Italy unified into a nation state. <P3-S3> The capture of Rome in 1870 ended the Papal temporal power. <P3-S4> Rivalry in a scramble for empires spread in what is known as The Age of Empire. <SEP> <P4-S0> the republic had a checkered history of coups and counter-coups against various factions. <P4-S1> the medici faction gained governance of the city in 1434, upon cosimo de 'medici's counter-coup against the faction that had sent him into exile the previous year. <P4-S2> the medici kept control of florence until 1494. giovanni de' medici (later pope leo x) re-conquered the republic in 1512.