winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which Democratic Party politician from South Dakota was re-elected to the Senate in 1974 over a colonel in the United States Air Force who received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Vietnam War?

<P0-S0> Dorothy M. Kellogg (born July 26, 1920) was an American politician in the state of South Dakota. <P0-S1>  She was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives and South Dakota State Senate. <P0-S2>  She attended Watertown High School and graduated in 1938. <P0-S3>  Kellogg is a former secretary at the South Dakota State Highway Department, accountant, Chairwoman of the Codington County Democratic Party, and a member of the South Dakota State Democratic Party Executive Board. <P0-S4>  She is a United Methodist. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Washington Howes served under Franklin Delano Roosevelt as Second and First Assistant Postmaster General from 1933 to 1940. <P1-S1>  Howes brought airmail service to the Midwest. <P1-S2>  The W W Howes Municipal Airport (now known as Huron Regional Airport) was named in his honor. <P1-S3>  It is located in Huron, South Dakota. <P1-S4>  (Source: Howes' grandson, Dr. Whiting Wicker) Previously, he was a member of the South Dakota Senate, Chairman of the South Dakota Democratic Party and a member of the Democratic National Committee. <P1-S5>  In 1920, he ran for Governor of South Dakota, losing to William H. McMaster. <SEP> <P2-S0> George McGovern, a Democratic Party politician from South Dakota, was first elected to the United States House of Representatives to represent South Dakota's 1st congressional district in 1956. <P2-S1>  He was re-elected in 1958, before making an unsuccessful run for the United States Senate in 1960 against Republican incumbent Karl Earl Mundt. <P2-S2>  After serving in the John F. Kennedy administration as director of the Food for Peace program, McGovern ran again for the Senate and narrowly prevailed over appointed Senator Joseph H. Bottum. <P2-S3>  In 1968, McGovern unsuccessfully sought the Democratic Party's presidential nomination at the Democratic National Convention and was re-elected to the Senate over former Governor of South Dakota Archie M. Gubbrud. <P2-S4>  In 1972, McGovern was successful in his campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, but lost the election in a landslide to incumbent President Richard Nixon. <P2-S5>  McGovern was re-elected to the Senate in 1974 over Vietnam War veteran Leo K. Thorsness, but lost re-election in 1980 to then-U.S. Representative James Abdnor. <P2-S6>  McGovern made a final unsuccessful run for president in United States presidential election, 1984. <SEP> <P3-S0> Leo Keith Thorsness (February 14, 1932 – May 2, 2017) was a colonel in the United States Air Force who received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Vietnam War. <P3-S1>  He was awarded the medal for an air engagement on April 19, 1967. <P3-S2>  He was shot down two weeks later and spent six years in captivity in North Vietnam as a prisoner of war. <P3-S3>  After his military service, Thorsness served one term in the Washington State Senate.
Question: In which year was the maiden flight of the light combat aircraft developed in South Korea's first fighter development program

<P0-S0> The KAI T-50 Golden Eagle (골든이글) is a family of South Korean supersonic advanced trainers and light combat aircraft, developed by Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) with Lockheed Martin. <P0-S1>  The T-50 is South Korea's first indigenous supersonic aircraft and one of the world's few supersonic trainers. <P0-S2>  Development began in the late 1990s, and its maiden flight occurred in 2002. <P0-S3>  The aircraft entered active service with the Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF) in 2005. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Korea Aerospace Industries KF-X/Indonesian Aerospace IF-X is a South Korean and Indonesian program to develop an advanced multirole fighter for the Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF) and Indonesian Air Force (TNI-AU), spearheaded by South Korea with Indonesia as the primary partner. <P1-S1>  It is South Korea's second fighter development program following the FA-50. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tumkur Seetharamiah Prahlad (born 21 May 1940) is an Indian aerospace scientist and the former director of the National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL), Bengaluru, known as a specialist in Aerodynamics and Aerospace Design. <P2-S1>  His contributions are reported in Indian civil aircraft development programmes of Hansa and NAL Saras and light combat aircraft development programme. <P2-S2>  The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of the Padma Shri in 2004, The same year, he received the H. K. Firodia Award from H. K. Firodia Memorial Foundation. <SEP> <P3-S0> The PADC Defiant 300 is a prototype aircraft developed by the Philippines Aerospace Development Company (PADC) in cooperation with the Philippine Air Force (PAF) and the Philippine Aerospace and Sciences Foundation (PASF). <P3-S1>  The project was made possible through Capt. Panfillo Villaruel, the man who designed the aircraft, and the one who also contributed to the creation of the first indigenous Filipino-made helicopter, the PADC Hummingbird. <P3-S2>  The first prototype was completed in 1986 and had its maiden flight in 1987, which lasted a little more than an hour. <P3-S3>  The Defiant 300's fuselage was of composite construction (wood and fiberglass) and was powered by a 300 hp Lycoming piston engine. <P3-S4>  Landing gear was taken from the Beechcraft T-34 Mentor and provided by the PAF. <P3-S5>  The intent of the program was to provide the PAF with a trainer and light strike aircraft similar in performance to the Embraer EMB 312 Tucano. <P3-S6>  The Defiant 300 was to have been followed by a larger version equipped with a turboprop engine and designated the "Defiant 500". <P3-S7>  The project languished soon after the development of the prototype because of lack of government support. <P3-S8>  Currently, the sole remaining prototype now lies abandoned and displayed in a hangar at the Philippine State College of Aeronautics.
Question: What is the birth date of this South Korean actor who had a leading role in Confession of Murder?

<P0-S0> Son Seung-Won (born June 29, 1990) is a South Korean actor. <P0-S1>  He is most active in musical theatre, and was the youngest Korean actor cast in the leading role in the Korean staging of "Hedwig and the Angry Inch" in 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> Park Si-hoo (born Park Pyeong-ho on April 3, 1978) is a South Korean actor. <P1-S1>  He began his entertainment career as an underwear model and stage actor, then made his official television debut in 2005. <P1-S2>  After several years in supporting roles, Park rose to fame in 2010 with the popular romantic comedy series "Queen of Reversals" and "Prosecutor Princess". <P1-S3>  This was followed by leading roles in period drama "The Princess' Man" (2011) and thriller film "Confession of Murder" (2012). <SEP> <P2-S0> Lee Hyun-woo (born March 23, 1993) is a South Korean actor and singer. <P2-S1>  He began his career as a child actor when he was nine, and later appeared in the television series "The Return of Iljimae" (2009) and "Queen Seondeok" (2009). <P2-S2>  He was also featured in "Master of Study" (2010) and "To the Beautiful You" (2012). <P2-S3>  Lee gained recognition with his role as a North Korean spy in the 2013 film "Secretly, Greatly" as well as a genius hacker in 2014's "The Con Artists". <P2-S4>  In 2016, he landed his first leading role in KBS2's "Moorim School". <P2-S5>  In 2017, he starred in his second leading role in tvN's "The Liar and His Lover", alongside Red Velvet's Joy <SEP> <P3-S0> Confession of Murder (; lit. <P3-S1>  "I am the Murderer") is a 2012 South Korean action thriller film directed by Jung Byung-gil, starring Jung Jae-young and Park Si-hoo. <P3-S2>  It is about a police officer who is haunted for failing to capture a serial killer 15 years back, and returns to the case after a novelist publishes the book "I am the Murderer", claiming responsibility for the crimes.
Question: What is the prize in the game show hosted by an actress known for portraying the supporting character Peg in a Spanish-American teen sitcom?

<P0-S0> Buy Word is an Australian television series which aired in 1962. <P0-S1>  It was a game show hosted by American-born Larry K. Nixon, and aired on HSV-7 in Melbourne. <P0-S2>  Per an April 1962 TV listing, it was preceded on the schedule by Sydney-produced game show "Say When!" <P0-S3>  and followed by Armchair Theatre, which consisted of films. <P0-S4>  A word game, little is known about the series. <P0-S5>  Its main claim to notability is its host, who for a while was a popular personality on Melbourne television. <P0-S6>  His other series included "Lady for a Day", "Auction Day" and "Answer, Please". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Contest Show with Jeff & Pat is a call-in radio game show hosted by Jeff Zukauckas and Pat Butler. <P1-S1>  The Contest Show was usually heard Saturdays on Newsradio WTAM 1100 in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. <P1-S2>  The program's time slot and duration varied week-to-week, to accommodate Indians, Cavaliers, or Browns coverage. <P1-S3>  "The Prize Guys" hosted the show since 2004, and gave away over $50,000 in prizes. <P1-S4>  The show originally ended during January 2010. <P1-S5>  The show resumed in December 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dog Eat Dog is an American game show, which originally ran from June 17, 2002, to August 26, 2003. <P2-S1>  It is based on the UK version of the show by the same name. <P2-S2>  It is hosted by Brooke Burns, and has contestants compete against each other in physical competitions, trivia, and other assorted games for a prize of $25,000. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brooke Elizabeth Burns ( ; born March 16, 1978 ) is an American fashion model, actress and television personality. <P3-S1>  Burns began her television career in 1995, portraying the supporting character Peg, in the Spanish-American teen sitcom "Out of the Blue" (1995–96), appearing in all episodes but gaining little notoriety. <P3-S2>  However, Burns won recognition in 1998, when she joined the cast of the action drama series "Baywatch" alongside David Hasselhoff, Pamela Anderson and Carmen Electra, in her breakthrough role portraying the character Jessie Owens. <P3-S3>  Burns subsequently starred in "Baywatch's" second rendition, "Baywatch: Hawaii", alongside Simmone Jade Mackinnon, Stacy Kamano and again David Hasselhoff, until she left the show due to her first pregnancy. <P3-S4>  She appeared in 46 episodes.
Question: Which film director is the founder of the Application Movie Pitch Pro, Derek Estlin Purvis or Andrzej Munk?

<P0-S0> Andrzej Munk (16 October 1921 – 20 September 1961) was a Polish film director, screen writer and documentalist. <P0-S1>  He was one of the most influential artists of the post-Stalinist period in the People's Republic of Poland. <P0-S2>  His feature films "Man on the Tracks" ("Człowiek na torze", 1956), "Eroica" ("Heroism", 1958), "Bad Luck" ("Zezowate szczęście", 1960), and "Passenger" ("Pasażerka" 1963), are considered classics of the Polish Film School developed in mid-1950s. <P0-S3>  He died as a result of a car crash in Kompina in a head-on collision with a truck. <SEP> <P1-S0> Airtight is a 2014 American drama thriller film written, produced and directed by Derek Estlin Purvis. <P1-S1>  A psychological thriller set in a NY mansion and an homage to Alfred Hitchcock, "Airtight" is based on the true events that inspired a play in the 1920s, an adaptation by Hitchcock in the 1940s and this feature film from 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> Passenger (Polish: "Pasażerka" ) is an unfinished 1963 Polish film directed by Andrzej Munk, which Witold Lesiewicz assembled for release. <SEP> <P3-S0> Derek Estlin Purvis (born November 27, 1972) is an American film director, producer, executive producer, screenwriter, and entrepreneur. <P3-S1>  He has financed, produced or directed 13 films of various genres. <P3-S2>  He is a founder and creator of the Application Movie Pitch Pro.
Question: Which of the two were founded first out of Syracuse University and University of Washington?

<P0-S0> Frank Edward Wade (October 6, 1873 – March 3, 1930) was an American football player and coach, lawyer, and piano manufacturer. <P0-S1>  He served as the head football coach at DePauw University in 1895 and at Syracuse University from 1897 to 1899, compiling a career college football record of 20–12–3. <P0-S2>  Wade was born in Malta Bend, Missouri on October 6, 1873. <P0-S3>  He attended Washington University in St. Louis before graduating from Yale University in 1896 and Syracuse University College of Law in 1898. <P0-S4>  He practiced law in Syracuse, New York, and was president of the Amphion Piano Company, which he sold a few years before his death in 1930. <SEP> <P1-S0> The University of Washington (commonly referred to as UW, simply Washington, or informally "U-Dub") is a large, public flagship research university in Seattle, Washington, established in 1861. <SEP> <P2-S0> Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL), founded in 1895, is a Juris Doctor degree-granting law school of Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York. <P2-S1>  It is one of only four law schools in upstate New York (the other three being Albany, Buffalo, and Cornell). <P2-S2>  Syracuse was accredited by the American Bar Association in 1923 and is a charter member of the Association of American Law Schools. <P2-S3>  As of the 2011-2012 academic year, 658 students were enrolled in the College of Law. <SEP> <P3-S0> Syracuse University (commonly referred to as Syracuse, 'Cuse, or SU) is a private research university in Syracuse, New York, United States. <P3-S1>  The institution's roots can be traced to the Genesee Wesleyan Seminary (later becoming Genesee College), founded in 1831 by the Methodist Episcopal Church in Lima, New York. <P3-S2>  After several years of debate over relocating the college to Syracuse, the university was established in 1870, independent of the college. <P3-S3>  Since 1920, the university has identified itself as nonsectarian, although it maintains a relationship with The United Methodist Church.
Question: Which film director, Frank Pierson or Peter Tscherkassky, primarily used a darkroom rather than digital film to produce their works?

<P0-S0> Peter Tscherkassky (born October 3, 1958) is an Austrian avant-garde filmmaker who works primarily with found footage. <P0-S1>  All of his work is done with film and heavily edited in the darkroom, rather than relying on recent advances in digital film. <SEP> <P1-S0> Digital "darkroom" is the hardware, software and techniques used in digital photography that replace the darkroom equivalents, such as enlarging, cropping, dodging and burning, as well as processes that don't have a film equivalent. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frank Romer Pierson (May 12, 1925 – July 22, 2012) was an American screenwriter and film director. <SEP> <P3-S0> Darkroom manipulation is a traditional method of manipulating photographs without the use of computers. <P3-S1>  Some of the common techniques for darkroom manipulation are dodging, burning, and masking, which are undoubtedly similar to digital manipulations but everything is done physically rather than virtually. <P3-S2>  Darkroom manipulation is also used to remove unwanted areas and changing the background of the image, through many techniques this process can be done.
Question: Who received more awards for their works, Paul Celan or Jonathan Kellerman?

<P0-S0> Six Celan Songs • The Ballad of Kastriot Rexhepi is the 54th album release by Michael Nyman, who not only composed but also conducted both the works on the album. <P0-S1>  The first, a setting of poetry by Paul Celan, was originally recorded by Ute Lemper and the Michael Nyman Band on "The Michael Nyman Songbook" in 1991, and here the band is joined by Hilary Summers. <P0-S2>  "The Ballad of Kastriot Rexhepi" is a new work created with the artist Mary Kelly. <P0-S3>  This is performed by soprano Sarah Leonard with The Nyman Quartet: Gabrielle Lester, Catherine Thompson, Kate Musker, and Tony Hinnigan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Paul Celan ( ; ] ; 23 November 1920 – c. 20 April 1970) was a Romanian-born German language poet and translator. <P1-S1>  He was born as Paul Antschel to a Jewish family in Cernăuți (German: Czernowitz), in the then Kingdom of Romania (now Chernivtsy, Ukraine), and adopted the pseudonym "Paul Celan". <P1-S2>  He became one of the major German-language poets of the post-World War II era. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jonathan Kellerman (born August 9, 1949) is an American psychologist, and Edgar and Anthony Award-winning author of numerous bestselling suspense novels. <SEP> <P3-S0> Survival of the Fittest is the thirteenth novel by Jonathan Kellerman and is told through the first person point of view of Kellerman's main character, Dr. Alex Delaware. <P3-S1>  LAPD Detective Milo Sturgis has asked Alex to help him with another whodunit. <P3-S2>  It reached number two in the New York Times Best Seller list for paperbacks.
Question: Charles Howard was a gentleman at the court of the second what?

<P0-S0> Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. <P0-S1>  Henry was the second Tudor monarch, succeeding his father, Henry VII. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Nottingham (25 December 1610 – 26 April 1681) was the son of Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham by his second wife, the former Margaret Stuart. <P1-S1>  He studied at the University of Oxford, where he had a reputation for exceptional wildness, and he damaged his prospects by an impulsive love marriage to a barrister's daughter, a marriage which both families disapproved of equally. <SEP> <P2-S0> Matthew Charles Howard-Gibbon (13 November 1796 – 16 December 1873) was a long-serving officer of arms at the College of Arms in London. <P2-S1>  He was born Matthew Charles Howard Gibbon in London, and was the oldest son of Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk and Mary Ann Gibbon–his long-time mistress and purportedly his third wife. <P2-S2>  Matthew was married to Charlotte Blackman in 1822, and they originally lived on a small estate in Yapton, but were not known to have had any children. <P2-S3>  Matthew received his hyphenated surname and family coat of arms in 1842 by Royal Licence obtained by his brother, Edward Howard-Gibbon, with consent of the 13th Duke of Norfolk. <SEP> <P3-S0> Charles Howard was a gentleman at the court of Henry VIII of England. <P3-S1>  He was the second son of Lord Edmund Howard and the elder brother of Sir George Howard. <P3-S2>  As a scion of the mighty Howard family, his uncle, Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk was able to find him a position at court. <P3-S3>  Charles' fortunes improved in 1540, when his sister, Catherine Howard became the King's fifth wife. <P3-S4>  Charles went on to create a mesalliance with the King's niece, Margaret Douglas, the daughter of Henry's sister, Margaret Tudor, queen dowager of Scotland.
Question: Who was the director of the 1980 American biographical film in which Beverly D'Angelo plays Patsy Cline?

<P0-S0> Showcase is a studio album by American country music singer Patsy Cline, recorded with The Jordanaires and released November 27, 1961. <P0-S1>  It was Cline's second studio album and her first since "Patsy Cline" in 1957. <SEP> <P1-S0> Patsy Cline's Greatest Hits is a compilation consisting of American country pop music singer, Patsy Cline's greatest hits. <P1-S1>  The album consists of Cline's biggest hits between 1957 and 1963. <P1-S2>  It is one of the biggest selling albums in the United States by any female country music artist. <SEP> <P2-S0> Coal Miner's Daughter is a 1980 American biographical film which tells the story of country music singer Loretta Lynn. <P2-S1>  It stars Sissy Spacek as Loretta, a role that earned her the Academy Award for Best Actress. <P2-S2>  Tommy Lee Jones as Loretta's husband Mooney Lynn, Beverly D'Angelo and Levon Helm also star. <P2-S3>  The film was directed by Michael Apted. <SEP> <P3-S0> Beverly Heather D'Angelo (born November 15, 1951) is an American actress and singer, who starred as Ellen Griswold in the "National Lampoon's Vacation" films (1983–2015). <P3-S1>  She has appeared in over 60 films and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for her role as Patsy Cline in "Coal Miner's Daughter" (1980), and for an Emmy Award for her role as Stella Kowalski in the TV film "A Streetcar Named Desire" (1984). <P3-S2>  Her other film roles include Sheila Franklin in "Hair" (1979) and Doris Vinyard in "American History X" (1998).
Question: Which of the following films is a documentary about a London, Midland, and Scottish Railway mail train: Night Mail or What Would Jesus Buy?

<P0-S0> The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) was a British railway company. <P0-S1>  It was formed on 1 January 1923 under the Railways Act of 1921, which required the grouping of over 120 separate railways into four. <P0-S2>  The companies merged into the LMS included the London and North Western Railway, Midland Railway, the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (which had previously merged with the London and North Western Railway on 1 January 1922), several Scottish railway companies (including the Caledonian Railway), and numerous other, smaller ventures. <SEP> <P1-S0> What Would Jesus Buy? <P1-S1>  is a 2007 documentary film produced by Morgan Spurlock and directed by Rob VanAlkemade. <P1-S2>  The title is a take-off on the phrase "What would Jesus do? <P1-S3> ". <P1-S4>  The film debuted on the festival circuit on March 11, 2007, at the South By Southwest (SXSW) conference in Austin, Texas. <P1-S5>  It went into general U.S. release on November 16, 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> Night Mail is a 1936 documentary film about a London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) mail train from London to Scotland, produced by the GPO Film Unit. <P2-S1>  The film ends with a "verse commentary" by W. H. Auden, written for existing footage. <P2-S2>  Benjamin Britten scored the film. <P2-S3>  The film was directed by Harry Watt and Basil Wright, and narrated by John Grierson and Stuart Legg. <P2-S4>  The Brazilian filmmaker Alberto Cavalcanti was sound director. <P2-S5>  The locomotive featured in the film was Royal Scot 6115 "Scots Guardsman", built in 1927. <P2-S6>  The film has become a classic of its own kind, much imitated by adverts and modern film shorts. <P2-S7>  "Night Mail" is widely considered a masterpiece of the British Documentary Film Movement. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Railway Mail Service (RMS) Library is a major collection of materials pertaining to en route distribution history. <P3-S1>  Incorporated in May 2003, it can assist researchers interested in Railway Mail Service, route agent, Seapost, Railway Post Office (RPO), and Highway Post Office (HPO) history. <P3-S2>  The collection has many unique, original-source documents that provide answers to questions dealing with the transportation and distribution of USA Mail between 1862 and 1977, as well as other countries during the 19th century and 20th century.
Question: The character Samantha Jones from "Sex and the City" was escorted by whom at the 2nd Genie Awards?

<P0-S0> Zale Dalen is a Canadian film and television director. <P0-S1>  He is best known for the 1980 film "The Hounds of Notre Dame", for which he garnered a Genie Award nomination for Best Director at the 2nd Genie Awards in 1981, and the cult films "Skip Tracer" (1977) and "Terminal City Ricochet" (1990). <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2nd Genie Awards were held March 12, 1981, honouring Canadian films released the previous year. <P1-S1>  The ceremony was held at the Royal Alexandra Theatre and was hosted by Brian Linehan. <P1-S2>  The most notable sight of the evening was Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau escorting starlet Kim Cattrall; the moment received renewed media attention in March 2016, when the American newsmagazine "60 Minutes", in a profile of Justin Trudeau, ran a photo of the appearance while misidentifying Cattrall as Margaret Trudeau. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wild Life is a 2011 Canadian animated short film by Wendy Tilby and Amanda Forbis. <P2-S1>  The film debuted at the 2011 Worldwide Short Film Festival in Toronto in June 2011 and online on January 6, 2012. <P2-S2>  The film was nominated for Best Animated Short Film at the 84th Academy Awards, and Best Animated Short Subject at the 39th Annie Awards as well as a Genie Award for Best Animated Short at the 32nd Genie Awards. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kim Victoria Cattrall ( ; born 21 August 1956) is an English-Canadian actress. <P3-S1>  She is known for her role as Samantha Jones in the HBO romantic comedy series, "Sex and the City" (1998–2004), for which she received five Emmy Award nominations and four Golden Globe Award nominations, winning the 2002 Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress. <P3-S2>  She reprised the role in the films "Sex and the City" (2008) and "Sex and the City 2" (2010).
Question: Secret in their Eyes stars a British actor who enrolled at the Nationial Youth Theater in 1995 and gained a scholarship to where?

<P0-S0> Teen Musical Theater of Oregon (TMTO) is a youth theater program in Medford, Oregon produced by Craterian Performances along with Next Stage Repertory Company. <P0-S1>  TMTO is celebrated for high quality performances in the Collier Center for the Performing Arts where the company has put on many award-winning musicals. <P0-S2>  Teen Musical Theater of Oregon includes kids age 13 - 19 but will sometimes add children age 9 - 12, known as Children's Musical Theater of Oregon, depending on the show. <P0-S3>  Along with children and teens of this age, Teen Musical Theater will sometimes add "Guest Stars" to the shows who take on roles such as Daddy Warbucks in Annie and The Man In Chair from The Drowsy Chaperone. <P0-S4>  TMTO will generally put on three productions a year - a spring show, a summer show, and a winter show. <P0-S5>  TMTO will occasionally produce concerts with a smaller, selected cast. <SEP> <P1-S0> Secret in Their Eyes is a 2015 American psychological thriller film written and directed by Billy Ray and a remake of the 2009 Argentine film of the same name, both based on the novel "La pregunta de sus ojos" by author Eduardo Sacheri. <P1-S1>  The film stars Chiwetel Ejiofor, Nicole Kidman, Julia Roberts, Dean Norris, and Michael Kelly. <SEP> <P2-S0> Edward "Eddie" Barbanell (born August 14, 1977) is an American actor and comedian with Down syndrome, best known for playing the character of Billy in the 2005 film "The Ringer". <P2-S1>  He attended Coral Springs High School where he graduated in 1996. <P2-S2>  He has been acting since 2000, mostly in plays, and has studied acting with Jay Lynch of the Opus Theater, Selma Glass at the Coconut Creek Recreation Center, and Allan Press of the Youth Theater in Boca Raton, Florida. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chiwetel Umeadi Ejiofor, CBE ( ; born 10 July 1977) is a British actor. <P3-S1>  After enrolling at the National Youth Theatre in 1995, and gaining a scholarship to the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, at age 19 and three months into his course, Ejiofor was cast by Steven Spielberg to play a supporting role in the film "Amistad" (1997) as James Covey.
Question: What did a suitor of queen Elizabeth I say Sir Roger Williams was?

<P0-S0> Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester (24 June 1532 or 1533 – 4 September 1588) was an English nobleman and the favourite and close friend of Elizabeth I's, from her first year on the throne until his death. <P0-S1>  He was a suitor for the queen's hand for many years. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sir Roger Williams (1539/1540 – 12 December 1595) was a Welsh soldier of fortune and military theorist, who served the Protestant cause, fighting against the Spanish in several theatres of war. <P1-S1>  Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester said that as a soldier he was "worth his weight in gold". <P1-S2>  He was later a close associate of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, and became a national hero because of his exploits fighting the Catholic League. <P1-S3>  He has been described as "an obstreperous, opinionated Welsh soldier" who was "Essex's devoted confederate and agent". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Roger Williams Handicap was an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Narragansett Park in Pawtucket, Rhode Island and named for the founder of the State of Rhode Island. <P2-S1>  The track sat on land just west of the Ten Mile River which Roger Williams traveled down after being banished from Massachusetts in 1636. <P2-S2>  The track management had purchased the land from the former What Cheer Airport in 1934. <P2-S3>  Curiously, “What cheer, Netop” were the words called out by the Narragansett Indians when Roger Williams first set foot in the place he was to call "Providence". <P2-S4>  Only the word Netop − meaning "friend" − is Indian and the phrase was meant as a greeting. <SEP> <P3-S0> He was the eldest son of Sir Roger Copley by his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Sir William Shelley of Michelgrove, judge of the common pleas, and was one of the coheirs of Thomas Hoo, Baron Hoo and Hastings, whose title he claimed and sometimes assumed. <P3-S1>  Lord Hoo's daughter Jane married his great-grandfather, Sir Roger Copley. <P3-S2>  Another daughter married Sir Geoffrey Boleyn, and was the great-grandmother of Anne Boleyn. <P3-S3>  Sir Thomas was of Gatton, Surrey, and Roughay, Sussex, and of The Maze, Southwark.
Question: Kyle Schickner and Charles Lamont both lived in what city?

<P0-S0> Kyle Schickner is an American film producer, writer, director, actor and a bisexual civil rights activist. <P0-S1>  He is the founder of FenceSitter Films, a Production company devoted to entertainment for women, and sexual and ethnic minorities. <P0-S2>  He currently lives and works in Los Angeles, where he directs films, music videos, a Web series and commercials for his production company FenceSitterFilms. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Little Red Schoolhouse is a 1936 American drama film directed by  Charles Lamont and starring Frank Coghlan Jr., Lloyd Hughes and Dickie Moore. <P1-S1>  A boy runs away from school and head for New York City. <SEP> <P2-S0> Charles Lamont (May 5, 1895 – September 12, 1993) was a prolific filmmaker, directing over 200 titles and producing and writing many others. <P2-S1>  A California native, Lamont was born in San Francisco and died in Los Angeles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fired Wife is a 1943 comedy film directed by Charles Lamont and starring Robert Paige, Diana Barrymore and Louise Allbritton. <P3-S1>  It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures. <P3-S2>  One of the final films in Barrymore's short lived Universal contract.
Question: Which of the following has hosted cover models Kim Kardashian and Katy Perry: Paper or Heeb?

<P0-S0> Heeb is a Jewish website (and from 2001 to 2010, a quarterly magazine) aimed predominantly at young Jews. <P0-S1>  The name of the publication is a variation of the ethnic slur "hebe", an abbreviation of Hebrew. <P0-S2>  However, in this case, the word "heeb" seeks to function as empowerment for the Jewish community, thus eliminating the hatred associated with the word. <SEP> <P1-S0> Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson (born October 25, 1984), known professionally as Katy Perry, is an American singer and songwriter. <P1-S1>  After singing in church during her childhood, she pursued a career in gospel music as a teenager. <P1-S2>  Perry signed with Red Hill Records and released her debut studio album "Katy Hudson" under her birth name in 2001, which was commercially unsuccessful. <P1-S3>  She moved to Los Angeles the following year to venture into secular music after Red Hill ceased operations and she subsequently began working with producers Glen Ballard, Dr. Luke, and Max Martin. <P1-S4>  After adopting the stage name Katy Perry and being dropped by The Island Def Jam Music Group and Columbia Records, she signed a recording contract with Capitol Records in April 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paper, stylized as PAPER, is a New York City-based independent magazine focusing on fashion, popular culture, nightlife, music, art and film. <P2-S1>  Past cover models include Kim Kardashian, Demi Lovato, Katy Perry, Miley Cyrus, Prince, CL, and Jennifer Lopez. <SEP> <P3-S0> Katy Perry: Part of Me (advertised as Katy Perry: Part of Me 3D) is a 2012 3D autobiographical documentary film on Katy Perry. <P3-S1>  It was directed by Dan Cutforth and Jane Lipsitz and released in the United States, Canada, the UK, and Ireland on July 5, 2012.
Question: What is the type of particle of the concept that was proposed by the Soviet physicist who also discovered the theory of superfluidity?

<P0-S0> A polaron is a quasiparticle used in condensed matter physics to understand the interactions between electrons and atoms in a solid material. <P0-S1>  The polaron concept was first proposed by Lev Landau in 1933 to describe an electron moving in a dielectric crystal where the atoms move from their equilibrium positions to effectively screen the charge of an electron, known as a phonon cloud. <P0-S2>  This lowers the electron mobility and increases the electron's effective mass. <SEP> <P1-S0> Isaak Yakovlevich Pomeranchuk (Russian: Исаа́к Я́ковлевич Померанчу́к ; 20 May 1913, Warsaw, Russian Empire – 14 December 1966, Moscow, USSR) was a Soviet physicist, who was the founder and first head of the theory division at ITEP. <P1-S1>  The particle pomeron is named in his honour. <P1-S2>  For his work, Pomeranchuk was twice awarded the Stalin State Prize (1950,1952). <P1-S3>  He was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1953 and full member in 1964. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lev Davidovich Landau (Russian: Лев Дави́дович Ланда́у ; ] ; January 22 [O.S. January 9] 1908 1 April 1968) was a Soviet physicist who made fundamental contributions to many areas of theoretical physics. <P2-S1>  His accomplishments include the independent co-discovery of the density matrix method in quantum mechanics (alongside John von Neumann), the quantum mechanical theory of diamagnetism, the theory of superfluidity, the theory of second-order phase transitions, the Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity, the theory of Fermi liquid, the explanation of Landau damping in plasma physics, the Landau pole in quantum electrodynamics, the two-component theory of neutrinos, and Landau's equations for "S" matrix singularities. <P2-S2>  He received the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physics for his development of a mathematical theory of superfluidity that accounts for the properties of liquid helium II at a temperature below ( ). <SEP> <P3-S0> Richard Phillips Feynman ( ; May 11, 1918 – February 15, 1988) was an American theoretical physicist known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, and the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as well as in particle physics for which he proposed the parton model. <P3-S1>  For his contributions to the development of quantum electrodynamics, Feynman, jointly with Julian Schwinger and Shin'ichirō Tomonaga, received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965.
Question: Who Killed Nelson Nutmeg? starred the actress who played what role in the Harry Potter series?

<P0-S0> Bonnie Francesca Wright (born 17 February 1991) is a British actress, film director and model. <P0-S1>  She is best known for playing the role of Ginny Weasley in the "Harry Potter" film series, based on the "Harry Potter" novel series by British author J. K. Rowling. <SEP> <P1-S0> Who Killed Nelson Nutmeg? <P1-S1>  is a 2015 British independent family film written and directed by Tim Clague and Danny Stack and starring Bonnie Wright. <SEP> <P2-S0> The James Potter series is an unofficial sequel-series of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter universe, written by G. Norman Lippert. <P2-S1>  The novel series centers around the character of James Sirius Potter, Harry Potter's son, a character who makes a fleeting appearance in the novel "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows". <P2-S2>  The series starts with his first year at Hogwarts, set one year before the end of the Harry Potter series. <SEP> <P3-S0> Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is the first novel in the "Harry Potter" series and J. K. Rowling's debut novel, first published in 1997 by Bloomsbury. <P3-S1>  It was published in the United States as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone by Scholastic Corporation in 1998. <P3-S2>  The plot follows Harry Potter, a young wizard who discovers his magical heritage as he makes close friends and a few enemies in his first year at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. <P3-S3>  With the help of his friends, Harry faces an attempted comeback by the dark wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents, but failed to kill Harry when he was just 15 months old.
Question: Which competitor to "Strange Stories" was edited by John W. Campbell?

<P0-S0> Unknown (also known as Unknown Worlds) was an American pulp fantasy fiction magazine, published from 1939 to 1943 by Street & Smith, and edited by John W. Campbell. <P0-S1>  "Unknown" was a companion to Street & Smith's science fiction pulp, "Astounding Science Fiction", which was also edited by Campbell at the time; many authors and illustrators contributed to both magazines. <P0-S2>  The leading fantasy magazine in the 1930s was "Weird Tales", which focused on shock and horror. <P0-S3>  Campbell wanted to publish a fantasy magazine with more finesse and humor than "Weird Tales", and put his plans into action when Eric Frank Russell sent him the manuscript of his novel "Sinister Barrier", about aliens who own the human race. <P0-S4>  "Unknown"' s first issue appeared in March 1939; in addition to "Sinister Barrier", it included H. L. Gold's "Trouble With Water", a humorous fantasy about a New Yorker who meets a water gnome. <P0-S5>  Gold's story was the first of many in "Unknown" to combine commonplace reality with the fantastic. <SEP> <P1-S0> Strange Stories was a pulp magazine which ran for thirteen issues from 1939 to 1941. <P1-S1>  It was edited by Mort Weisinger, who was not credited. <P1-S2>  Contributors included Robert Bloch, Eric Frank Russell, C. L. Moore, August Derleth, and Henry Kuttner. <P1-S3>  "Strange Stories" was a competitor to the established leader in weird fiction, "Weird Tales". <P1-S4>  With the launch, also in 1939, of the well-received "Unknown", "Strange Stories" was unable to compete. <P1-S5>  It ceased publication in 1941 when Weisinger left to edit "Superman" comic books. <SEP> <P2-S0> Far Lands, Other Days is a collection of fantasy, horror and mystery short stories by author E. Hoffmann Price. <P2-S1>  It was released in 1975 by Carcosa in an edition of 2,593 copies of which 615 copies, that were pre-ordered, were signed by the author and artist. <P2-S2>  The stories originally appeared in the magazines "Weird Tales", "Strange Detective Stories", "Spicy-Adventure Stories", "Golden Fleece", "Argosy", "Spicy Mystery Stories", "Strange Stories", "Short Stories", "Terror Tales" and "Speed Mystery". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Black Star Passes is a collection of science fiction short stories by American author John W. Campbell, Jr.. <P3-S1>  It was first published in 1953 by Fantasy Press in an edition of 2,951 copies. <P3-S2>  The book is the first in Campbell's Arcot, Morey and Wade series. <P3-S3>  The stories originally appeared in the magazines "Amazing Stories" and "Amazing Stories Quarterly", and were "extensively edited" for book publication, with Campbell's approval, by Lloyd Arthur Eshbach.
Question: Which superhero in the Marvel Comic, "Runaway" both possesses the Fistigons and has control over the Leapfrog?

<P0-S0> The LeapFrog Didj is a handheld console made by LeapFrog Enterprises. <P0-S1>  The Didj was priced at $89.99 when it debuted on August 22, 2008. <P0-S2>  The console has multiple games available for the system, which mostly consists of educational software aimed for children based on licensed properties such as from Disney, Nickelodeon and Marvel. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Leapfrog is a fictional vehicle appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P1-S1>  The Leapfrog is the personal mode of transport for the superhero team Runaways. <P1-S2>  The ship takes on the form of a large frog. <P1-S3>  Originally created by Janet Stein and Victor Stein, the Leapfrog was used by the Pride when they had to perform their Rite of Thunder for the Gibborim. <P1-S4>  After the Pride was destroyed by the Gibborim, control of the Leapfrog rested with Chase Stein and has since been used as the primary mode of transportation for the Runaways. <P1-S5>  The Leapfrog doesn't actually fly; it "jumps" forward to move. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chase Stein (also known as Talkback), is a fictional character, a superhero in the Marvel Comics "Runaways". <P2-S1>  He was created by author Brian K. Vaughan & artist Adrian Alphona, and debuted in "Runaways" vol. <P2-S2>  1 #1 with most of the other main characters. <P2-S3>  Like every member of the original Runaways, he is the son of evil villains with special abilities; in Chase's case, mad scientists. <P2-S4>  Chase is often regarded as the "wild card" in the series, due to his often changing role in the group, from being the getaway guy and technical guru to the "loose cannon" after he departed the group for a short while. <P2-S5>  However, despite his rule-breaking persona, Chase is fiercely loyal to his friends and remains a valued member of the team. <P2-S6>  Chase is the eldest of the Runaways at age 18. <P2-S7>  Chase shares a psychic and empathic link with deinonychus Old Lace, granting him the ability to command the dinosaur to do his bidding and also possesses the Fistigons, the world's most powerful gauntlets. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wiccan (real name William "Billy" Kaplan) is a comic book fictional, comic book superhero, and a member of the Young Avengers, a team of teenage superheroes appearing in books published by the Marvel Comics. <P3-S1>  Created by writer Allan Heinberg and artist Jim Cheung, the character first appeared in "Young Avengers" #1 (April 2005). <P3-S2>  The character's appearance is patterned on that of two prominent Marvel superheroes, Thor and Scarlet Witch, both of whom are members of the Avengers. <P3-S3>  Like the Scarlet Witch, Wiccan possesses very powerful magical abilities which make him a key member of his superhero team.
Question: In the Tupac Shakur song Hail Mary, who is the close friend he used for one of the verses?

<P0-S0> "Hail Mary" is a single by American rapper Tupac Shakur from his final album "", under the new stage name, Makaveli. <P0-S1>  The song, released after his September 1996 death, features rap verses by Kastro, Young Noble and Yaki Kadafi of The Outlawz and Prince Ital Joe. <P0-S2>  A music video was shot for the song and can be found on the DualDisc of "The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory". <P0-S3>  It is one of Shakur's most famous singles. <P0-S4>  The single peaked at number 12 in the R&B chart, and number 8 in the rap singles. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Holler If Ya Hear Me" is a song by 2Pac, from his second solo album, "Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z.". <P1-S1>  It was the first single released from this album in 1993. <P1-S2>  The track, which uses a sample from the song "Do It Any Way You Wanna" by People's Choice and Public Enemy's "Rebel Without a Pause", is an anthem of resistance. <P1-S3>  Frustrations with black poverty, police injustice, and Tupac's perceived persecution from political figure Dan Quayle fuel the majority of the track. <P1-S4>  Hustling, bearing arms, and refusal to conform are the key methods of combating said issues, and the chorus leads those listeners in agreement to join in the movement. <P1-S5>  The song is autobiographical in nature, referring to various traumas experienced by Tupac himself, and the editor of "Vibe" was quoted in "TIME" magazine as stating that the song struck a chord with a large section of disaffected youth. <P1-S6>  The song was used by Michael Eric Dyson as the title of his book about the life of Tupac Shakur. <P1-S7>  The song was also used as a title for a musical based Shakur's music, which premiered on Broadway at the Palace Theatre on May 26, 2014 and closed on July 20, 2014. <P1-S8>  The non-biographical musical, directed by Kenny Leon and starring rapper/poet Saul Williams, was also produced by Shakur's mother, Afeni Shakur. <P1-S9>  The song was also played in the 1994 film Above The Rim, which starred Tupac. <SEP> <P2-S0> Katari Terrance Cox (born December 30, 1976) better known by his stage name Kastro, is an American rapper. <P2-S1>  Best known for being part of Tupac Shakur's rap group Outlawz. <P2-S2>  He was also blood cousins with Shakur and is featured on many of the late rapper's songs such as "Made Niggaz", & "Hail Mary". <P2-S3>  When he was in Elementary School, he introduced his friend, and future Outlawz rapper, Malcolm Greenridge, later named E.D.I. Mean, to his cousin. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yafeu Akiyele Fula (October 9, 1977 – November 10, 1996), better known by his stage name Yaki Kadafi, was an American rapper who was best known as a founder and member of the rap groups Outlawz and Dramacydal. <P3-S1>  Kadafi's parents, Yaasmyn Fula and Sekou Odinga, were both members of the Black Panther Party. <P3-S2>  Fula, and Tupac Shakur's mother, Afeni Shakur, were close friends, and Kadafi and Tupac were friends until their deaths in 1996.
Question: Who is a natural philosopher who coined the term hymenophore?

<P0-S0> A hymenophore refers to the hymenium-bearing structure of a fungal fruiting body. <P0-S1>  Hymenophores can be smooth surfaces, lamellae, folds, tubes, or teeth. <P0-S2>  The term was coined by Robert Hooke in 1665. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Hooke FRS ( ; 28 July [O.S. 18 July] 1635  – 3 March 1703) was an English natural philosopher, architect and polymath. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sébastien Basson, Latinized as Sebastianus Basso, was a French physician and natural philosopher of the beginning of the seventeenth century. <P2-S1>  He was an early theorist of a matter theory based on both atoms and compounds. <P2-S2>  His natural philosophy draws on several currents of thought, including Italian Renaissance naturalism, alchemy and Calvinist theology. <P2-S3>  Basson was an atomist, who, independently from Isaac Beeckman, formed the concept of "molecule". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Boyle Lectures were named after Robert Boyle, son of Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork, and a prominent natural philosopher of the 17th century. <P3-S1>  Under the terms of his will Boyle endowed a series of lectures or sermons (originally eight each year) which were to serve as a public forum in which to consider the relationship between Christianity and the new natural philosophy (what we today term 'science') then emerging in European society.
Question:  Paul Machliss is a film editor who has worked on a comic science fiction film directed by who?

<P0-S0> Paul Machliss (born 1972) is an Australian film and television editor. <P0-S1>  He has worked on TV series such as "Black Books" and "The IT Crowd", as well as on Edgar Wright's television series "Spaced" and feature films "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World" (2010), "The World's End" (2013), and "Baby Driver" (2017). <SEP> <P1-S0> Ivan Vasilievich Changes Profession (Russian: Иван Васильевич меняет профессию , "Ivan Vasilyevich menyayet professiyu " ) is a Soviet comic science fiction film directed by Leonid Gaidai in 1973. <P1-S1>  In the United States the film has sometimes been sold under the title Ivan Vasilievich: Back to the Future. <P1-S2>  This film is based on the play "" by Mikhail Bulgakov and was one of the most attended movies in the Soviet Union in 1973 with more than 60 million tickets sold. <SEP> <P2-S0> The World's End is a 2013 British-American comic science fiction film directed by Edgar Wright, written by Wright and Simon Pegg, and starring Pegg, Nick Frost, Paddy Considine, Martin Freeman, Eddie Marsan and Rosamund Pike. <P2-S1>  The film follows a group of friends who discover an alien invasion during an epic pub crawl in their home town. <SEP> <P3-S0> Slapstick of Another Kind is an American comic science fiction film starring Jerry Lewis, Madeline Kahn and Marty Feldman. <P3-S1>  It was filmed in 1982, and released in March 1984 by both The S. Paul Company/Serendipity Entertainment Releasing Company and International Film Marketing. <P3-S2>  The film was written and directed by Steven Paul and is based on the novel "Slapstick" by Kurt Vonnegut.