Question: When was the beginning of the fall of the empire that acquired the country Belal Fadl was from as a colony in the 1st Century B.C.?

<P0-S0> In 332 BC, Macedonian ruler Alexander the Great conquered Egypt as he toppled the Achaemenids and established the Hellenistic Ptolemaic Kingdom, whose first ruler was one of Alexander's former generals, Ptolemy I Soter. <P0-S1> The Ptolemies had to fight native rebellions and were involved in foreign and civil wars that led to the decline of the kingdom and its final annexation by Rome. <P0-S2> The death of Cleopatra ended the nominal independence of Egypt resulting in Egypt becoming one of the provinces of the Roman Empire. <SEP> <P1-S0> the roman republic (latin: res publica romana; classical latin: [ˈreːs ˈpuːb.lɪ.ka roːˈmaː.na]) was the period of ancient roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the roman kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 bc, and ending in 27 bc with the establishment of the roman empire. <P1-S1> it was during this period that rome's control expanded from the city's immediate surroundings to hegemony over the entire mediterranean world. <P1-S2> during the first two centuries of its existence, the roman republic expanded through a combination of conquest and alliance, from central italy to the entire italian peninsula. <P1-S3> by the following century, it included north africa, spain, and what is now southern france. <P1-S4> two centuries after that, towards the end of the 1st century bc, it included the rest of modern france, greece, and much of the eastern mediterranean. <P1-S5> by this time, internal tensions led to a series of civil wars, culminating with the assassination of julius caesar, which led to the transition from republic to empire. <P1-S6> the exact date of transition can be a matter of interpretation. <P1-S7> historians have variously proposed julius caesar's crossing of the rubicon river in 49 bc, caesar's appointment as dictator for life in 44 bc, and the defeat of mark antony and cleopatra at the battle of actium in 31 bc. <P1-S8> however, most use the same date as did the ancient romans themselves, the roman senate's grant of extraordinary powers to octavian and his adopting the title augustus in 27 bc, as the defining event ending the republic. <SEP> <P2-S0> Belal Fadl () (born 1974) is a screenplay writer, ex-journalist and a column writer at Almasry Alyoum born and raised in Cairo, Egypt. <P2-S1> Fadl has roots from Alexandria. <SEP> <P3-S0> Relevant dates include 117 CE, when the Empire was at its greatest territorial extent, and the accession of Diocletian in 284. <P3-S1> Irreversible major territorial loss, however, began in 376 with a large - scale irruption of Goths and others. <P3-S2> In 395, after winning two destructive civil wars, Theodosius I died, leaving a collapsing field army and the Empire, still plagued by Goths, divided between his two incapable sons. <P3-S3> By 476 when Odoacer deposed the Emperor Romulus, the Western Roman Emperor wielded negligible military, political, or financial power and had no effective control over the scattered Western domains that could still be described as Roman. <P3-S4> Invading barbarians had established their own power in most of the area of the Western Empire. <P3-S5> While its legitimacy lasted for centuries longer and its cultural influence remains today, the Western Empire never had the strength to rise again. <SEP> <P4-S0> the history of new york begins around 10,000 bc, when the first native peoples arrived. <P4-S1> by 1100 ad, new york's main native cultures, the iroquoian and algonquian, had developed. <P4-S2> european discovery of new york was led by the french in 1524 and the first land claim came in 1609 by the dutch. <P4-S3> as part of new netherland, the colony was important in the fur trade and eventually became an agricultural resource thanks to the patroon system. <P4-S4> in 1626 the dutch bought the island of manhattan from native americans. <P4-S5> in 1664, england renamed the colony new york, after the duke of york (later james ii & vii.) <P4-S6> new york city gained prominence in the 18th century as a major trading port in the thirteen colonies.