Question: Which publication includes the federal system statutory law adopted by the governing body with the power to remove a Justice from the highest tier of courts?

<P0-S0> unlike the situation with the states, there is no plenary reception statute at the federal level that continued the common law and thereby granted federal courts the power to formulate legal precedent like their english predecessors. <P0-S1> federal courts are solely creatures of the federal constitution and the federal judiciary acts. <P0-S2> however, it is universally accepted that the founding fathers of the united states, by vesting "judicial power" into the supreme court and the inferior federal courts in article three of the united states constitution, thereby vested in them the implied judicial power of common law courts to formulate persuasive precedent; this power was widely accepted, understood, and recognized by the founding fathers at the time the constitution was ratified. <P0-S3> several legal scholars have argued that the federal judicial power to decide "cases or controversies" necessarily includes the power to decide the precedential effect of those cases and controversies. <SEP> <P1-S0> while most executive agencies have a single director, administrator, or secretary appointed by the president of the united states, independent agencies (in the narrower sense of being outside presidential control) almost always have a commission, board, or similar collegial body consisting of five to seven members who share power over the agency. <P1-S1> (this is why many independent agencies include the word ``commission ''or`` board'' in their name.) <P1-S2> the president appoints the commissioners or board members, subject to senate confirmation, but they often serve terms that are staggered and longer than a four - year presidential term, meaning that most presidents will not have the opportunity to appoint all the commissioners of a given independent agency. <P1-S3> the president can normally designate which commissioner will serve as the chairperson. <P1-S4> normally there are statutory provisions limiting the president's authority to remove commissioners, typically for incapacity, neglect of duty, malfeasance, or other good cause. <P1-S5> in addition, most independent agencies have a statutory requirement of bipartisan membership on the commission, so the president can not simply fill vacancies with members of his own political party. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Constitution provides that justices ``shall hold their offices during good behavior ''(unless appointed during a Senate recess). <P2-S1> The term`` good behavior'' is understood to mean justices may serve for the remainder of their lives, unless they are impeached and convicted by Congress, resign, or retire. <P2-S2> Only one justice has been impeached by the House of Representatives (Samuel Chase, March 1804), but he was acquitted in the Senate (March 1805). <P2-S3> Moves to impeach sitting justices have occurred more recently (for example, William O. Douglas was the subject of hearings twice, in 1953 and again in 1970; and Abe Fortas resigned while hearings were being organized in 1969), but they did not reach a vote in the House. <P2-S4> No mechanism exists for removing a justice who is permanently incapacitated by illness or injury, but unable (or unwilling) to resign. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Code of Laws of the United States of America (variously abbreviated to Code of Laws of the United States, United States Code, U.S. Code, U.S.C., or USC) is the official compilation and codification of the general and permanent federal statutes of the United States. <P3-S1> It contains 53 titles (Titles 1 -- 54, excepting Title 53, it being reserved). <P3-S2> The main edition is published every six years by the Office of the Law Revision Counsel of the House of Representatives, and cumulative supplements are published annually. <P3-S3> The official version of those laws not codified in the United States Code can be found in United States Statutes at Large. <SEP> <P4-S0> Israel has a three-tier court system. <P4-S1> At the lowest level are magistrate courts, situated in most cities across the country. <P4-S2> Above them are district courts, serving as both appellate courts and courts of first instance; they are situated in five of Israel's six districts. <P4-S3> The third and highest tier is the Supreme Court, located in Jerusalem; it serves a dual role as the highest court of appeals and the High Court of Justice. <P4-S4> In the latter role, the Supreme Court rules as a court of first instance, allowing individuals, both citizens and non-citizens, to petition against the decisions of state authorities. <P4-S5> Although Israel supports the goals of the International Criminal Court, it has not ratified the Rome Statute, citing concerns about the ability of the court to remain free from political impartiality.