winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which concerto is dedicated to a Polish-American virtuoso pianist born in 1870?

<P0-S0> Leopold Godowsky (13 February 1870 – 21 November 1938) was a Polish-American virtuoso pianist, composer, and teacher. <P0-S1>  He was one of the most highly regarded performers of his time – known for his theories concerning the application of relaxed weight and economy of motion within pianistic technic – principles later propagated by Godowsky's pupils, such as Heinrich Neuhaus. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alexander Glazunov composed his Piano Concerto No. 1 in F minor, Opus, 92, in 1911, during his tenure as director of the St. Petersburg Conservatory. <P1-S1>  The concerto is dedicated to Leopold Godowsky, whom Glazunov had heard on tour in St. Petersburg in 1905. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christian Leotta (born 1980 in Catania, Italy) is an award-winning Italian virtuoso pianist. <P2-S1>  Leotta has a vast repertoire and is now recognized for being the youngest pianist since Daniel Barenboim to perform and record all 32 Beethoven Piano Sonatas. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Piano Concerto No. 3 in E flat major, Op. <P3-S1>  29 by Camille Saint-Saëns, was composed in 1869. <P3-S2>  The concerto is written in 3 movements. <P3-S3>  When the concerto was first performed by Saint-Saëns himself at the Leipzig Gewandhaus in 1869 it was not well received, possibly because of its harmonic experimentation. <P3-S4>  Saint-Saëns's third concerto is not as often performed as his famous second concerto, or the fourth or fifth concertos, but it is still an important addition to the piano concerto repertoire. <P3-S5>  It was dedicated to Élie-Miriam Delaborde, a pianist who is believed to have been the natural son of Charles-Valentin Alkan.
Question:  Ray Weigh played for a football club formed in 1890 as what?

<P0-S0> AFC Bournemouth ( ) is a professional association football club based in Bournemouth, Dorset, that plays in the Premier League, the top tier of the English football league system. <P0-S1>  Formed in 1890 as Boscombe St. John's Institute F.C., the club was reformed in 1899 as Boscombe F.C.. <P0-S2>  They changed to Bournemouth and Boscombe Athletic F.C. in 1923, before settling on their current name in 1972. <P0-S3>  Nicknamed "The Cherries", since 1910 Bournemouth have played their home games at Dean Court. <P0-S4>  Their home colours are red and black striped shirts, with black shorts and socks. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Renmark Rovers Football Club is an Australian rules football club located in Renmark, South Australia. <P1-S1>  The club formed in 1923 as a result of a merger between the Fairview Rovers and the Renmark Town FC. <P1-S2>  They compete in the Riverland Football League (RFL) where they have won 16 Grand Finals, the most recent in 2009. <P1-S3>  The club, formed in 1909, celebrated their centennial in June 2009. <P1-S4>  Tony Modra, who went on to a successful career in the Australian Football League, played for Renmark during their 1990 Grand Final campaign. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ray Weigh (23 June 1928 – 4 June 2015) was a Welsh footballer who played in the Football League for Aldershot, Bournemouth, Shrewsbury Town and Stockport County. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lossiemouth United Football Club are a Scottish football club from the town of Lossiemouth, Moray. <P3-S1>  Members of the Scottish Junior Football Association, North Region, the club have recently announced their return to competition after a year in abeyance. <P3-S2>  The original club formed in 1949, lasting for ten years. <P3-S3>  The current club date from 1962. <P3-S4>  Home matches are played at the Coulardbank Playing Fields where a pitch was enclosed to comply with SJFA regulations. <P3-S5>  In earlier years, United had shared Grant Park with their Highland League neighbours, Lossiemouth F.C.. <P3-S6>  Club colours are sky blue and white.
Question: What Profesional Rugby team plays its games at the Kirklees Stadium located in Huddersfield in West Yorkshire, England

<P0-S0> Kirklees Stadium (known as the John Smith's Stadium due to sponsorship), is a multi-use sports stadium in Huddersfield in West Yorkshire, England. <P0-S1>  Since 1994, it has been the home ground of football club Huddersfield Town and rugby league side Huddersfield Giants, both of whom moved from Leeds Road. <SEP> <P1-S0> Slaithwaite , locally "Slawit" (Old Norse: Timber-fell clearing), is a village within the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees, in West Yorkshire, England. <P1-S1>  Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it lies in the Colne Valley, lying across the River Colne and the Huddersfield Narrow Canal, approximately 5 mi southwest of Huddersfield. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kirklees Council is the local authority of the district of Kirklees in West Yorkshire, England. <P2-S1>  It is a metropolitan district council, one of five in West Yorkshire and one of 36 in the metropolitan counties of England, and provides the majority of local government services in the district. <P2-S2>  Since 1 April 2014 it has been a constituent council of the West Yorkshire Combined Authority and the council's leader attends its meetings. <SEP> <P3-S0> Huddersfield Giants R.L.F.C. are an English professional rugby league club from Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, the birthplace of rugby league, who play in the Super League competition. <P3-S1>  They play their home games at the Kirklees Stadium which is shared with Huddersfield Town F.C.. <P3-S2>  Huddersfield is also one of the original twenty-two rugby clubs that formed the Northern Rugby Football Union in 1895, making them one of the world's first rugby league teams. <P3-S3>  The club was founded in 1864 and is the world's oldest professional rugby league club. <P3-S4>  They have won 7 Championships and 6 Challenge Cups, but have not won a major trophy since 1962, some 53 years ago.
Question: Best Of was recorded by which American major record label whose parent company was Universal Music Group?

<P0-S0> Established in 1956, Capitol Studios are located in the landmark Capitol Records Tower in the heart of Hollywood, California. <P0-S1>  The legendary recording studios, which consist of Studios A, B, C and D, started as the primary recording studios for American record label Capitol Records. <P0-S2>  While they are still regularly used by Capitol recording artists, during the late 1960s to early-1970s the studios began making the facility available to artists outside the label. <P0-S3>  Capitol Studios are renowned for their impressive selection of vintage gear, microphones and state-of-the-art recording equipment, as well as their eight subterranean echo chambers. <P0-S4>  The studios are owned by Vivendi, the parent company of Universal Music Group (UMG), which in turn is the parent company of Capitol Music Group. <SEP> <P1-S0> Capitol Records, LLC (also referred to simply as Capitol and Hollywood and Vine) is an American major record label which operates as a division of the Capitol Music Group. <P1-S1>  The label was founded as the first West Coast-based record label in the United States in 1942 by industry insiders Johnny Mercer, Buddy DeSylva and Glenn E. Wallichs. <P1-S2>  In 1955, the label was acquired by the British music conglomerate EMI as its North American subsidiary. <P1-S3>  EMI was later acquired by Universal Music Group in 2012 and was merged with the company in 2013, making Capitol Records and the Capitol Music Group both a part of the Universal Music Group. <P1-S4>  Capitol Records' circular headquarter building located in Hollywood, Los Angeles is a recognized landmark of California. <P1-S5>  s of 2017 , artists signed to Capitol Records include Paul McCartney, Mary J. Blige, the Beach Boys, the Beastie Boys, Neil Diamond, Eagles, Katy Perry, Brian Wilson, Beck, Avenged Sevenfold, 5 Seconds of Summer, Don Henley, Sam Smith, Emeli Sandé, Troye Sivan, Tori Kelly, and Niall Horan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Interscope Records is an American major record label. <P2-S1>  An imprint of Interscope Geffen A&M Records, its parent company is Universal Music Group, a subsidiary of Vivendi S.A. <SEP> <P3-S0> Best Of (also referred to as Best of 50 Cent) is the first greatest hits album by American hip hop recording artist 50 Cent. <P3-S1>  It was released on March 31, 2017, by Shady Records, Aftermath Entertainment and Interscope Records. <P3-S2>  The compilation includes tracks from five of his previous studio albums: "Power of the Dollar" (2000), "Get Rich or Die Tryin'" (2003), "The Massacre" (2005), "Curtis" (2007) and "Before I Self Destruct" (2009). <P3-S3>  Also included are songs from the soundtrack to the film "Get Rich or Die Tryin'" (2005). <P3-S4>  It also includes the non-album singles "Get Up" and "I Get It In". <P3-S5>  "Best Of" anthologizes the majority of the singles that 50 Cent released during his joint deals with Eminem's Shady, Dr. Dre's Aftermath, and major-label Interscope.
Question:  The Mistborn Adventure Game is a pen and paper role playing game by an american publisher of role-playing games that won nominations for awards in what year?

<P0-S0> Living Campaigns are a gaming format within the table-top role-playing game community that provide the opportunity for play by an extended community within a shared universe. <P0-S1>  In contrast to traditional isolated role-playing games, living campaigns allow and encourage players to develop characters that can be played at games run by many different game masters, but which share a game world and campaign setting, as well as a plot line that is overseen by a central core of professional or volunteer editors and contributors. <P0-S2>  Many living campaigns serve a dual role of providing a creative outlet for highly involved volunteer contributors while also serving as a marketing tool for the publisher of the game system that is the focus of the living campaign. <P0-S3>  While the earliest living campaigns were run by the RPGA (Role Playing Gamer's Association), now a division of Wizards of the Coast, many groups around the world run active living campaigns which are independent or sponsored by other publishers. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mistborn Adventure Game is a pen and paper role playing game that was published in 2011 by Crafty Games and is a licensed release based on American author Brandon Sanderson's "Mistborn" novel series. <P1-S1>  Sanderson was involved in the game's creation and the game is set in Scadrial; the World created by the "Mistborn" series. <P1-S2>  The initial "Mistborn Adventure Game" book was released on December 16, 2011. <P1-S3>  Since 2011, two supplementary material books have been published. <P1-S4>  The first supplement was released March 2014 and is called "Terris: Wrought of Copper". <P1-S5>  The second supplement was released on August 3, 2014 and is called "Alloy of Law", not to be confused with the fourth "Mistborn" book called "". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Aethra Chronicles - Volume One: Celystra's Bane or The Aethra Chronicles (also known as Aethra for short) is a classic 1994 MS-DOS shareware computer role playing game. <P2-S1>  The game was based on the Rolemaster game system, a Pencil & Paper role playing game. <P2-S2>  It was developed mostly as a one-man project by Michael Lawrence with some help from others for the graphics and sound/music. <SEP> <P3-S0> Crafty Games is an American publisher of role-playing games based on espionage and fantasy themes, particularly Spycraft. <P3-S1>  The company was founded by the creative team behind the Classic Spycraft and Spycraft 2.0 RPGs, shortly after both lines were shut down by then-publisher Alderac Entertainment Group. <P3-S2>  Since its inception, Crafty Games has published over 50 products in print and PDF format, both through Mongoose Publishing's Flaming Cobra imprint and e-book vendor OneBookShelf. <P3-S3>  Crafty Games' work on Spycraft 2.0 has won nominations for the Diana Jones Award and 4 ENnie Awards in 2006.
Question: Michael Howell and Peter Ford first published a biography in 1980 of which man who is known for his severe deformities and lived at the London Hospital?

<P0-S0> Grünenthal is a pharmaceutical company headquartered in Stolberg, near Aachen in Germany. <P0-S1>  The company was founded in 1946 as Chemie Grünenthal, and has been continuously family owned. <P0-S2>  The company was the first to introduce penicillin into the German market in the post-war period, after the Allied Control Council lifted its ban. <P0-S3>  In the 1960s, Grünenthal became infamous for the development and sale of the teratogenic drug Thalidomide. <P0-S4>  It was marketed as the sleeping pill Contergan, and promoted as a morning sickness preventative. <P0-S5>  However it caused severe deformities in the children born to mothers who took it. <SEP> <P1-S0> The True History of the Elephant Man is a biography of Joseph Merrick written by Michael Howell and Peter Ford. <P1-S1>  It was published in 1980 in London, by Allison & Busby. <P1-S2>  It was distributed in the United States by Schocken Books. <P1-S3>  A second edition was published in 1983. <P1-S4>  Following Michael Howell's death in 1986, Peter Ford published a third edition of the book in 1992. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Burning is a 1981 slasher film directed by Tony Maylam and written by Peter Lawrence and Bob Weinstein. <P2-S1>  It is based on an original story by Maylam, Harvey Weinstein, and Brad Grey, with a musical score by Rick Wakeman of the progressive rock band Yes. <P2-S2>  The film is loosely based on the upstate New York urban legend of Cropsey, a tale that became popular at summer camps in the 1960s and '70s. <P2-S3>  In the film, a summer camp caretaker named Cropsy who was horribly disfigured from a prank gone wrong is released from the hospital with severe deformities and seeks revenge with garden shears on those he holds responsible, starting with the kids at a nearby summer camp. <P2-S4>  Lou David stars as the maniacal Cropsy, while Brian Matthews plays the heroic camp counselor that must stop him. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joseph Carey Merrick (5 August 1862 – 11 April 1890; often incorrectly called "John Merrick") was an English man with very severe deformities who was first exhibited at a freak show as the "Elephant Man", and then went to live at the London Hospital after he met Frederick Treves, so becoming well known in London society. <P3-S1>  Merrick was born in Leicester, and began to develop abnormally during the first few years of his life: his skin appeared thick and lumpy, he developed enlarged lips, and a bony lump grew on his forehead, one of his arms and both of his feet became enlarged and at some point during his childhood he fell and damaged his hip, resulting in permanent lameness. <P3-S2>  When he was 9, his mother died from bronchopneumonia, and his father soon remarried. <P3-S3>  Merrick left school at the age of 13 and had difficulty finding employment. <P3-S4>  Rejected by his father and stepmother, he left home. <P3-S5>  In late 1879, Merrick, aged 17, entered the Leicester Union Workhouse.
Question: Virginia Harrington Knauer was the mentor and good friend to which woman to serve in both the Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush presidential administrations?

<P0-S0> Mary Elizabeth Alexander Hanford "Liddy" Dole (born July 29, 1936) is an American politician and author. <P0-S1>  She served in both the Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush presidential administrations, as well as in the United States Senate. <SEP> <P1-S0> Virginia Harrington Knauer (née Wright; March 28, 1915 – October 16, 2011) was an American Republican politician. <P1-S1>  She served as the Special Assistant to the President for Consumer Affairs and Director of the U.S. Office of Consumer Affairs (1969–1977 and 1981–1989). <P1-S2>  In 1960 she became the first Republican woman to be elected to the Philadelphia City Council, in which she served for eight years. <P1-S3>  She was appointed to the newly created post of chief consumer advisor to Pennsylvania Governor Ray Shafer. <P1-S4>  She was also the mentor and good friend of former North Carolina Senator Elizabeth Dole. <P1-S5>  Knauer died on October 16, 2011 in Washington, D.C., at age 96. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Parsons Wheeler III (December 14, 1944 –c. December 30, 2010), known as Jack Wheeler, was a chairman of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, senior planner for Amtrak (1971–1972), official of the Securities and Exchange Commission (1978–1986), chief executive and CEO of Mothers Against Drunk Driving, consultant to the Mitre Corporation (2009–death), and a presidential aide to the Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and George W. Bush administrations. <P2-S1>  He also held numerous other positions in the United States military, government, and corporations. <SEP> <P3-S0> The first inauguration of Ronald Reagan as the 40th President of the United States was held on Tuesday, January 20, 1981, on the West Front of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. <P3-S1>  This was the first inauguration to be held on the building's west side. <P3-S2>  The inauguration marked the commencement of the first four-year term of Ronald Reagan as President and of George H. W. Bush as Vice President. <P3-S3>  Chief Justice Warren E. Burger administered the presidential oath of office to Reagan, who placed his hand upon a family Bible given to him by his mother, open to . <P3-S4>  Associate Justice Potter Stewart administered the vice presidential oath to Bush.
Question: This concert tour  began on 16 September 2005 in Miami, Florida and returning as the background band was an American guitarist that has worked with an extensive list of artists in addition to his own what?

<P0-S0> The US Tour was Paul McCartney's third North American concert tour of the 21st century to promote his 2005's "Chaos and Creation in the Backyard" album. <P0-S1>  The tour began on 16 September 2005 in Miami, Florida and concluded on 30 November 2005 in Los Angeles, California. <P0-S2>  It was a commercial success grossing $77 million from 37 shows across North America and selling over 565,000 tickets. <P0-S3>  Rusty Anderson, Brian Ray, Paul "Wix" Wickens, and Abe Laboriel Jr. returned as the backing band, the first to fully remain intact for more than one solo McCartney tour, following the previous year's summer jaunt in the UK. <P0-S4>  McCartney's then-wife Heather Mills and their daughter, Beatrice, accompanied him on the tour and were in the audience every night. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rusty Anderson is an American guitarist and singer-songwriter. <P1-S1>  He is best known as the lead guitarist for Sir Paul McCartney, though he has worked with an extensive list of artists in addition to his own solo career. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Moodring Tour was the second concert tour by American recording artist Mýa. <P2-S1>  It was launched in support of her third studio album, "Moodring" (2003). <P2-S2>  Harrison embarked on a twenty-three-day nationwide concert tour. <P2-S3>  The tour began on October 11, 2003 and concluded November 10, 2003. <P2-S4> The tour’s set list included songs from Moodring, "Fear of Flying", "Mýa" and a medley of her past collaborations. <P2-S5>  R&B newcomer Javier served as an opening act. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Where We Are Tour was the third headlining concert tour by English-Irish boy band One Direction. <P3-S1>  The concert tour visited stadiums from April through October 2014 with addition to special performances in Las Vegas on 20 September 2014 for the iHeartRadio Music Festival. <P3-S2>  The concert tour officially kicked off on 25 April 2014 at El Campín Stadium in Bogotá, Colombia and concluded on 5 October 2014 at Sun Life Stadium in Miami, Florida. <P3-S3>  It promoted the band's third studio album, "Midnight Memories", also announced along with the tour. <P3-S4>  Australian pop/rock band 5 Seconds of Summer served as opening act for UK, European and US tour dates. <P3-S5>  The tour grossed $290 million in sales after 69 performances with total attendance of 3.4 million. <P3-S6>  It became the 16th highest-grossing concert tour of all time.
Question: Name the American band from Connecticut, formed in 1994, who have released 7 studio albums to date with a musical blend of hardcore punk and heavy metal, one of whom went on to produce 'The Beginning of the End', as a member of Sworn Enemy?

<P0-S0> The Beginning of the End is the second full-length studio album by the crossover thrash band, Sworn Enemy, released on Abacus Records in 2006. <P0-S1>  It was produced by Jamey Jasta of Hatebreed. <P0-S2>  There is a hidden track at the end of "Weight of the World". <SEP> <P1-S0> Heart in Hand were an English rock band from Bournemouth and Southampton, formed in 2008. <P1-S1>  Their musical style was a melodic blend of hardcore punk and heavy metal influences, described as both melodic hardcore and metalcore. <P1-S2>  The band's final lineup consisted of vocalist Charlie Holmes, guitarists Ed Hartwell and Ollie Wilson, bassist Gavin Thane and drummer Sam Brennan. <P1-S3>  Their first release was the "Heart in Hand" EP in 2009, followed by 3 studio albums, including their last record, "A Beautiful White", released in November 2014. <P1-S4>  They have over 100,000 fans on Facebook and had released 5 music videos, with a combined view count of nearly 3 million, before 2014. <P1-S5>  They supported the 2013 release of their second studio album, "Almost There", by touring with bands such as Bury Tomorrow, Deez Nuts, Miss May I, Stray from the Path and Texas in July, and had also appeared at numerous British festivals, including Download, Slam Dunk, 2000 Trees, Ghostfest and Redfest, as well as on the main stages of European festivals such as Rock for People in the Czech Republic or Resurrection Fest in Spain, and as headliners at a number of smaller festivals. <P1-S6>  They disbanded in February 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hatebreed is an American band from Connecticut, formed in 1994. <P2-S1>  They have released 7 studio albums to date, most recently "The Concrete Confessional" on May 13, 2016. <P2-S2>  Their musical style blends influences from hardcore punk and heavy metal; a prominent band within the hardcore scene, they have also been considered part of the metal scene. <SEP> <P3-S0> Victims Family is a hardcore punk band formed in 1984 in Santa Rosa, California, by the bass guitarist Larry Boothroyd and the guitarist and vocalist Ralph Spight. <P3-S1>  Devon VrMeer completed the trio as drummer. <P3-S2>  Their sound blended punk, heavy metal and jazz, making them difficult to categorize into a single genre. <P3-S3>  Allmusic says, "Since its inception, the trio has refused to be pigeonholed to any single musical style — incorporating elements of hardcore punk, jazz, funk, hard rock, and noise into its challenging sound". <P3-S4>  They were known as one of the most musically diverse bands in the San Francisco underground music scene. <P3-S5>  Over the years, Victims Family went through four drummers and two break-ups. <P3-S6>  Their name was taken from a piece by the cartoonist B. Kliban.
Question: When was the Swiss professional tennis player born who won the singles title in The 2002 Toray Pan Pacific Open?

<P0-S0> Martina Hingis (born 30 September 1980) is a Swiss professional tennis player, a former world No. 1 singles player and currently ranked world No. 2 in doubles by the WTA. <P0-S1>  She has spent a total of 209 weeks as the singles No. 1 and has won five Grand Slam singles titles, thirteen Grand Slam women's doubles titles, winning a calendar-year doubles Grand Slam in 1998, and seven Grand Slam mixed doubles titles; for a combined total of twenty-five major titles. <P0-S2>  In addition, she has won the season-ending WTA Championships two times in singles and three times in doubles, and an Olympic silver medal. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2005 Toray Pan Pacific Open was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. <P1-S1>  It was the 22nd edition of the Toray Pan Pacific Open, and was part of the Tier I Series of the 2005 WTA Tour. <P1-S2>  It took place at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium in Tokyo, Japan, from January 28 through February 6, 2005. <P1-S3>  Maria Sharapova won the singles title. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2002 Toray Pan Pacific Open was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. <P2-S1>  It was the 19th edition of the Toray Pan Pacific Open, and was part of the Tier I Series of the 2002 WTA Tour. <P2-S2>  It took place at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium in Tokyo, Japan, from January 26 through February 3, 2002. <P2-S3>  Martina Hingis won the singles title. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2000 Toray Pan Pacific Open was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. <P3-S1>  It was the 17th edition of the Toray Pan Pacific Open, and was part of the Tier I Series of the 2000 WTA Tour. <P3-S2>  It took place at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium in Tokyo, Japan, from January 29 through February 6, 2000. <P3-S3>  Martina Hingis won the singles title.
Question: Who directed a historical film starring Yoo Seung-ho, about a South Korean period fantasy?

<P0-S0> Blind () is a 2011 South Korean crime thriller film directed by Ahn Sang-hoon with screenplay by Choi Min-seok which won the "Hit By Pitch" project fair held by the Korean Movie Producers Guild in 2009. <P0-S1>  It stars Kim Ha-neul and Yoo Seung-ho. <P0-S2>  Kim received Best Actress honors at the 48th Grand Bell Awards and the 32nd Blue Dragon Film Awards for her performance. <SEP> <P1-S0> 4th Period Mystery (), released internationally as The Clue, is a 2009 South Korean thriller film starring Yoo Seung-ho and Kang So-ra. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yoo Seung-ho (; born 17 August 1993) is a South Korean actor who rose to fame as a child actor in the film "The Way Home" (2002). <P2-S1>  After his two-year mandatory military service, he headlined the legal drama "" (2015) and historical films "The Magician" (2015), "" (2016), as well as historical drama "" (2017). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Magician (; lit. <P3-S1>  "Joseon Magician") is a 2015 South Korean period fantasy film directed by Kim Dae-seung. <P3-S2>  The film was released in December 2015.
Question:  The Death and Life of John F. Donovan stars an English actor born in what year?

<P0-S0> Christopher Catesby "Kit" Harington (born 26 December 1986) is an English actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Death and Life of John F. Donovan is an upcoming Canadian drama film, co-written, co-produced and directed by Xavier Dolan in his English-language debut. <P1-S1>  It stars Kit Harington, Natalie Portman, Jessica Chastain, Susan Sarandon, Kathy Bates, Jacob Tremblay, Ben Schnetzer, Thandie Newton, Amara Karan, Chris Zylka, Jared Keeso, Emily Hampshire and Michael Gambon. <SEP> <P2-S0> PT 109 is a 1963 biographical war film which depicts the actions of John F. Kennedy (JFK) as an officer of the United States Navy in command of Motor Torpedo Boat "PT-109" during the Pacific War of World War II. <P2-S1>  The film was adapted by Vincent Flaherty and Howard Sheehan from the book "PT 109: John F. Kennedy in World War II" by Robert J. Donovan, and the screenplay was written by Robert L. Breen. <P2-S2>  Cliff Robertson stars as Kennedy, with featured performances by Ty Hardin, James Gregory, Robert Culp, and Grant Williams. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mark Shaw (June 25, 1921 – January 26, 1969) was an American fashion and celebrity photographer in the 1950s and 1960s. <P3-S1>  He worked for "Life" magazine from 1952 to 1968, during which time 27 issues of "Life" carried cover photos by Shaw. <P3-S2>  Shaw's work also appeared in "Esquire", "Harper's Bazaar", "Mademoiselle", and many other publications. <P3-S3>  He is best known for his photographs of John F. Kennedy, his wife Jacqueline Kennedy, and their children, Caroline and John F. Kennedy, Jr. In 1964, many of these images were published in the book "The John F. Kennedys: A Family Album", which became a bestseller.
Question: Based on what, a form of polyalphabetic substitution uses a series of interwoven Caesar ciphers for encrypting alphabetic text?

<P0-S0> The Vigenère cipher is a method of encrypting alphabetic text by using a series of interwoven Caesar ciphers based on the letters of a keyword. <P0-S1>  It is a form of polyalphabetic substitution. <SEP> <P1-S0> A polyalphabetic cipher is any cipher based on substitution, using multiple substitution alphabets. <P1-S1>  The Vigenère cipher is probably the best-known example of a polyalphabetic cipher, though it is a simplified special case. <P1-S2>  The Enigma machine is more complex but still fundamentally a polyalphabetic substitution cipher. <SEP> <P2-S0> The grill method (Polish: "metoda rusztu" ), in cryptology, was a method used chiefly early on, before the advent of the cyclometer, by the mathematician-cryptologists of the Polish Cipher Bureau ("Biuro Szyfrów") in decrypting German Enigma machine ciphers. <P2-S1>  The Enigma rotor cipher machine changes plaintext characters into cipher text using a different permutation for each character, and so implements a polyalphabetic substitution cipher. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sukhotin's algorithm (introduced by Boris V. Sukhotin) is a statistical classification algorithm for classifying characters in a text as vowels or consonants. <P3-S1>  It may also be of use in some of substitution ciphers and has been considered in deciphering the Voynich manuscript, though one problem is to agree on the set of symbols the manuscript is written in.
Question: David Lang was nominated for an Academy Award for "Simple Song #3" in a film that was released in what year?

<P0-S0> David Lang (born January 8, 1957) is an American composer living in New York City. <P0-S1>  Co-founder of the musical collective Bang on a Can, he was awarded the 2008 Pulitzer Prize for Music for "The Little Match Girl Passion", which went on to win a 2010 Grammy Award for Best Small Ensemble Performance. <P0-S2>  He was nominated for an Academy Award for "Simple Song #3" from the film "Youth". <SEP> <P1-S0> Youth is a 2015 Italian comedy-drama film written and directed by Paolo Sorrentino. <P1-S1>  It is the director's second English language film, and stars Michael Caine and Harvey Keitel as best friends who reflect on their lives while holidaying in the Swiss Alps. <P1-S2>  It is a story of the eternal struggle between age and youth, the past and the future, life and death, commitment and betrayal. <P1-S3>  The cast also includes Rachel Weisz, Paul Dano, and Jane Fonda. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Simple Song#3" or "Simple Song Number 3" is an original song sung by South Korean singer Sumi Jo. <P2-S1>  The song was released as the lead single from the soundtrack album of 2015 film "Youth" written and composed by American composer David Lang. <SEP> <P3-S0> This is a list of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees. <P3-S1>  This list details the performances of Polish actors, actresses, and films that have either been submitted or nominated for, or have won, an Academy Award. <P3-S2>  This list is current as of the 80th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 24, 2008. <P3-S3>  There were 12 Academy Awards given to Polish filmmakers or their work (see Foreign Film category), including two Honorary Academy Awards and a Technical Achievement Award. <P3-S4>  The category of Cinematography has the strongest presence of Polish filmmakers, with two wins (both by Janusz Kamiński) and five other nominations (including two noms for Kamiński). <P3-S5>  As of that, the cinematographer Janusz Kamiński is the most Oscar-awarded Polish filmmaker. <P3-S6>  The second most-awarded Pole was designer Anton Grot, who won one Academy Award and was nominated to the Oscars five times more. <P3-S7>  The director Roman Polanski won an Oscar and was nominated four more times (additionally, "Knife in the Water", film directed and written by him was also nominated). <P3-S8>  The composer Bronislau Kaper was awarded an Oscar and was nominated three times more.
Question: Jereme Leafe is originally from a ton in Grafton County, New Hampshire, that is located along a bend in what river?

<P0-S0> Monroe is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. <P0-S1>  The population was 788 at the 2010 census. <P0-S2>  The town is located along a bend of the Connecticut River, across from Barnet, Vermont. <P0-S3>  It was originally chartered as part of Lyman. <SEP> <P1-S0> Woodsville is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Haverhill in Grafton County, New Hampshire, U.S., along the Connecticut River at the mouth of the Ammonoosuc River. <P1-S1>  The population was 1,126 at the 2010 census. <P1-S2>  Although North Haverhill is now the county seat of Grafton County, the village of Woodsville has traditionally been considered the county seat, as the county courthouse was originally located there. <P1-S3>  The county buildings are now located halfway between Woodsville and the village of North Haverhill to the south. <SEP> <P2-S0> Montcalm is an unincorporated community in the town of Enfield in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. <P2-S1>  It is located along a portion of old New Hampshire Route 10 that remains after most of the road was replaced by Interstate 89. <P2-S2>  The stretch of old road is only accessible from Exit 15 on I-89; in both directions from the exit the old road reaches a dead end. <P2-S3>  (Present-day Route 10 follows Interstate 89 in a concurrency through this area.) <P2-S4>  The elevation is 1211 ft above sea level. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jereme Leafe is a professional mountainboarder. <P3-S1>  He is originally from Monroe, New Hampshire.
Question: The "To You I Belong" singers broke up when when which member decided to leave?

<P0-S0> The discography of B*Witched, an Irish pop girl group, consists of two studio album, one extended play and one compilation. <P0-S1>  The group released their debut single "C'est la Vie" on 25 May 1998. <P0-S2>  Despite mixed reviews, it reached Number 1 on the UK charts, making them the youngest female group ever to do so, and also made Number 9 in the US. <P0-S3>  Subsequent singles "Rollercoaster", "To You I Belong" and "Blame It on the Weatherman" also topped the UK charts. <P0-S4>  The group's debut album, "B*Witched", was released in October 1998, reaching Number 3 in the UK charts and was certified Double Platinum in the UK and Platinum in the US. <P0-S5>  B*Witched's second album, "Awake and Breathe", released almost exactly a year after their debut, peaked at Number 5 on the charts and was certified Platinum. <P0-S6>  Singles from the album were less successful than earlier releases ("Jesse Hold On" reached Number 4, "I Shall Be There" Number 13 and "Jump Down" Number 16 in the UK). <P0-S7>  The latter two appeared on their new American EP, "Across America 2000", along with live tracks and the earlier cover of "Does Your Mother Know". <P0-S8>  However, in September 2002, the group officially split when O'Carroll decided to leave the band. <SEP> <P1-S0> "To You I Belong" is a song by Irish girl group B*Witched. <P1-S1>  It was released as the third single from their eponymous debut album (1998). <P1-S2>  It reached number one on the UK Singles Chart in December 1998. <P1-S3>  It was their third UK chart-topping single. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Garcia (born September 4, 1970) is a vocalist and songwriter. <P2-S1>  Garcia is best known as the vocalist and founding member of Kyuss, Slo Burn, and Unida. <P2-S2>  Garcia recently performed in Vista Chino with former Kyuss drummer Brant Bjork although the band broke up in 2014 after a falling out which caused Garcia to leave the band. <P2-S3>  Garcia and Bjork have since decided to continue their individual solo projects, with Garcia releasing his debut album "John Garcia" on July 25, 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0> B*Witched are an Irish girl group consisting of twin sisters Edele and Keavy Lynch, Lindsay Armaou, and Sinéad O'Carroll. <P3-S1>  Originally active between 1997 and 2002, they enjoyed success in both Europe and North America between 1998 and 2000, releasing two albums and eight singles, all of which made the UK Top 20. <P3-S2>  Their first four singles, "C'est la Vie", "Rollercoaster", "To You I Belong" and "Blame It on the Weatherman", all reached number one in the UK Singles Chart. <P3-S3>  In 2002, having sold over 3 million albums worldwide, B*Witched were dropped by their record company. <P3-S4>  Soon afterwards, when O'Carroll decided to leave, the group split up. <P3-S5>  In 2006, the Lynch sisters formed a group, Ms. Lynch, frequently performing B*Witched material at live shows.
Question: What channel is the British soap opera starring a nominee for the 1992 BAFTA TV Award for Best Light Entertainment Performance shown on?

<P0-S0> Haydn Gwynne (born 1957) is an English actress. <P0-S1>  She was nominated for the 1992 BAFTA TV Award for Best Light Entertainment Performance for the comedy series "Drop the Dead Donkey" (1990–91), and won the 2009 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical for her role in the Broadway production of "Billy Elliot the Musical". <P0-S2>  She is also a four-time Olivier Award nominee. <P0-S3>  Her other television roles include "Peak Practice" (1999–2000), "Merseybeat" (2001–02), and playing Camilla in "The Windsors" (2016). <SEP> <P1-S0> Hollyoaks is a British soap opera, first broadcast on Channel 4 on 23 October 1995. <P1-S1>  It was originally devised by Phil Redmond, who had previously conceived the Channel 4 soap "Brookside". <P1-S2>  The programme is set in a fictional suburb of Chester called Hollyoaks, and features a large cast of characters primarily aged between 16 and 35. <P1-S3>  It is mostly filmed and produced in Childwall, Liverpool, although nearby locations are sometimes used. <P1-S4>  Beginning with a cast of just seven major characters in 1995, the serial now has approximately 50 main cast members. <P1-S5>  "Hollyoaks" has a high cast turnover in comparison with other British soaps; as of May 2014, just thirty-seven characters have spent five years or longer on the show. <P1-S6>  The programme has won 28 British Soap Awards, 11 Inside Soap Awards, one "TRIC Award" and one National Television Award; at the 2014 British Soap Awards, "Hollyoaks" won Best British Soap for the first time, breaking the 15-year draw between rival soaps "EastEnders" and "Coronation Street". <P1-S7>  It is also popular around the world. <P1-S8>  The longest-serving cast member is Nick Pickard, who has played Tony Hutchinson since the first episode in 1995; all the other original characters left before 2000. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dame Katherine Patricia Routledge, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 17 February 1929), professionally billed as Patricia Routledge, is an English actress and singer. <P2-S1>  She is best known for her role as Hyacinth Bucket in the BBC sitcom "Keeping Up Appearances" (1990–95), for which she was nominated for the BAFTA TV Award for Best Light Entertainment Performance in 1992 and 1993. <P2-S2>  Her film appearances include "To Sir, with Love" (1967) and "Don't Raise the Bridge, Lower the River" (1968). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Windsors is a British soap opera and parody of the British Royal Family, the House of Windsor, shown on Channel 4, first broadcast in April 2016 and starring Harry Enfield, Haydn Gwynne, Katy Wix, Hugh Skinner, Louise Ford, Morgana Robinson, Richard Goulding, and Ellie White.
Question: Which movie to premiere at the Sundance Film Festival was nominated for more awards, Comandante, or Blackfish?

<P0-S0> Blackfish is a 2013 American documentary film directed by Gabriela Cowperthwaite. <P0-S1>  It concerns Tilikum, an orca held by SeaWorld and the controversy over captive killer whales. <P0-S2>  The film premiered at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival on January 19, 2013, and was picked up by Magnolia Pictures and CNN Films for wider release. <P0-S3>  It was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Documentary. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Trip to Italy is a 2014 British comedy film, written and directed by Michael Winterbottom. <P1-S1>  It is the sequel of Winterbottom's TV series "The Trip", whose second series also titled "The Trip to Italy" broadcast on BBC Two, following the film's premiere at the Sundance Film Festival. <P1-S2>  The film had its world premiere at 2014 Sundance Film Festival on 20 January 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> L ("Learning") is a Greek movie produced in 2011, directed by Babis Makridis, written by Babis Makridis and Efthymis Filippou, based on an original idea by Yorgos Giokas. <P2-S1>  It is the first Greek movie selected to compete at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival (19–29 January 2012) where its international premiere will take place. <P2-S2>  The movie is also nominated to compete in the official Tiger Awards competition in the International Film Festival Rotterdam (25 January – 5 February 2012) where its European premiere will take place.The film was nominated for Best Script award at the Hellenic Film Academy Awards. <P2-S3>  A six-minute extract of the movie was first released at the Work Progress Section of the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, at the Czech Republic in July 2011. <P2-S4>  L is Makridis's first feature film. <P2-S5>  His short film "The Last Fakir" (2005) was awarded the "Newcomer's Prize" at the 2005 International Short Film Festival in Drama which takes place in Greece. <SEP> <P3-S0> Comandante is a political documentary film by American director Oliver Stone. <P3-S1>  In the film, Stone interviews Cuban leader Fidel Castro on a diverse range of topics. <P3-S2>  Stone and his film crew visited Castro in Cuba for three days in 2002, and the film was released in 2003, having its premiere at the Sundance Film Festival early that year.
Question: What album was R.E.M. song "Strange Currencies" on?

<P0-S0> "Strange Currencies" is a song by R.E.M.. <P0-S1>  It was included on the album "Monster" and was also released as the album's third single in 1995. <P0-S2>  The single hit number 9 on the UK Singles Chart and peaked at number 47 in the United States. <P0-S3>  Like "Everybody Hurts" on R.E.M.'s previous album, it is in 6/8. <SEP> <P1-S0> Monster is the ninth studio album by the American alternative rock band R.E.M., released in September 1994 on Warner Bros. <P1-S1>  Records. <P1-S2>  Co-produced by the band and Scott Litt and recorded in four different recording studios, "Monster" was an intentional stylistic shift from the group's preceding albums, "Out of Time" (1991) and "Automatic for the People" (1992), consisting of loud, distorted guitar tones and simple song arrangements. <P1-S3>  Singer Michael Stipe's lyrics on the album dealt with the nature of celebrity, which he sang while assuming various characters. <SEP> <P2-S0> "E-Bow the Letter" is the first single from R.E.M.'s tenth studio album "New Adventures in Hi-Fi". <P2-S1>  It was released in August 1996 just weeks before the album's release. <P2-S2>  During the same month, R.E.M. signed its then record-breaking five-album contract with Warner Bros. <P2-S3>  Records. <P2-S4>  Although it peaked at number 4 on the UK Singles Chart, the highest any R.E.M. song charted in the UK until "The Great Beyond" in 2000, the song fared less well in the United States, reaching only number 49 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <P2-S5>  It became R.E.M.'s lowest charting lead single since "Fall on Me" released from "Lifes Rich Pageant" in 1986, when the band was on a smaller record label, I.R.S. Records. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Pretty Persuasion" is a song by R.E.M. that was first released on the band's 1984 album "Reckoning". <P3-S1>  Although not released as a single, it reached number 44 on "Billboard"'s Rock Tracks chart. <P3-S2>  According to R.E.M. biographer Tony Fletcher, it is often regarded as "the 'archetypal' R.E.M. anthem".
Question: What "Full House" actor co-wrote an album released in September 2012?

<P0-S0> “Let yourself be Loved” is a song by Indie Rock band Diamond Carter. <P0-S1>  The song was featured on the band’s first album entitled "Pink Balloon," released in September 2012. <P0-S2>  It was co-written by Diamond Carter’s front man, Tyler Tuohy, the bands producer, Michael Gigante, and actor John Stamos, who also directed the song’s music video in March of 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Hipsters is the sixth studio album released by Scottish pop group Deacon Blue. <P1-S1>  The album was released by Demon Music on 24 September 2012, making it their first studio album in eleven years. <P1-S2>  The album's lead single, "The Hipsters" was released on 23 September 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Phillip Stamos ( ; born August 19, 1963) is an American actor, producer, and musician. <P2-S1>  He first gained recognition for his contract role as Blackie Parrish on "General Hospital" for which he was nominated for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. <P2-S2>  He is known for his work in television, especially in his starring role as Jesse Katsopolis on the ABC sitcom "Full House". <P2-S3>  Since the show's finale in 1995, Stamos has appeared in numerous TV films and series. <P2-S4>  Since 2005, he has been the national spokesperson for Project Cuddle. <SEP> <P3-S0> I Know What Love Isn't is the third studio album by Swedish indie pop musician Jens Lekman. <P3-S1>  The album was released in Europe on 3 September 2012 by Service and in the United States on 4 September 2012 by Secretly Canadian. <P3-S2>  "I Know What Love Isn't" was the final album released by Service, who had been Lekman's European label since 2004.
Question: What are the policies and theories of this Turkish army officer and revolutionary, whose mansion is called Yalova Atatürk Mansion, known as?

<P0-S0> The Izmir Atatürk Museum is a museum in İzmir, Turkey. <P0-S1>  Founded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, a Turkish army officer, revolutionary, and the first President of Turkey, the Izmir Atatürk Museum opened to the public on 11 September 1941, on the 19th anniversary of Atatürk’s arrival in Izmir. <P0-S2>  On 13 May 1988 it was officially named the Izmir Atatürk Museum, which it is called today. <SEP> <P1-S0> Yalova Atatürk Mansion (Turkish: "Yalova Atatürk Köşkü" ) is a mansion built for and used by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk during his visits to the thermal facilities in Yalova at Marmara Region, Turkey. <P1-S1>  Currently, the building is owned by the Turkish Grand National Assembly and is partly open to public as a house museum. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nureddin Ibrahim Pasha (Turkish: "Nurettin Paşa, Nureddin İbrahim Paşa" ; 1873 – 18 February 1932), known as Nureddin İbrahim Konyar after 1934 and often called Bearded Nureddin (Turkish: "Sakallı Nurettin" ), was a Turkish military officer who served in the Ottoman Empire during World War I and in the Turkish army during the Eastern Front of the Turkish War of Independence. <P2-S1>  To distinguish him from namesakes, he was called Beard Nureddin because he was the only high-ranking Turkish officer during the Turkish War of Independence sporting a beard. <P2-S2>  He is known as one of the most important commanders of the War. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (] ; 19 May 1881  – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish army officer, revolutionary, and founder of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first President from 1923 until his death in 1938. <P3-S1>  Ideologically a secularist and nationalist, his policies and theories became known as Kemalism.