winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: American heavy metal band Metallica released the song co-written by Kirk Hammett in which album that had five singles?

<P0-S0> "Fuel" is a song by American heavy metal band Metallica. <P0-S1>  The song was written by James Hetfield, Lars Ulrich, and Kirk Hammett, and was released as the third single from their seventh album, "Reload". <P0-S2>  Metallica have frequently played the song in concert over the years, including the 1999 live album "S&M" with Michael Kamen conducting the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra. <P0-S3>  Fuel was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance in 1999 but lost to Jimmy Page and Robert Plant for the song "Most High". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Enter Sandman" is a song by American heavy metal band Metallica. <P1-S1>  It was released as the first single from their eponymous fifth album, "Metallica" in 1991. <P1-S2>  The music was written by Kirk Hammett, James Hetfield and Lars Ulrich. <P1-S3>  Vocalist and rhythm guitarist Hetfield wrote the lyrics, which deal with the concept of a child's nightmares. <SEP> <P2-S0> Metallica (commonly known as The Black Album) is the fifth studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica. <P2-S1>  Released on August 12, 1991 by Elektra Records, it received widespread critical acclaim and became the band's best-selling album. <P2-S2>  "Metallica" produced five singles that are considered to be among the band's best-known songs, which include "Enter Sandman", "The Unforgiven", "Nothing Else Matters", "Wherever I May Roam", and "Sad but True". " <P2-S3> Don't Tread on Me" was also issued to rock radio shortly after the album's release, but the song did not receive a commercial single release. <P2-S4>  The album marked a change in the band's sound from the thrash metal style of the previous four albums to a slower one. <P2-S5>  Metallica promoted the album with a series of tours. <P2-S6>  In 2003, the album was ranked number 252 on "Rolling Stone"' s 500 greatest albums of all time. <SEP> <P3-S0> Metallica is an American heavy metal band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1981. <P3-S1>  The band released its debut album "Kill 'Em All" in 1983, which credited songwriting between frontman James Hetfield, drummer Lars Ulrich and guitarist Dave Mustaine, who had left before the album was recorded (bassist Cliff Burton was credited for the bass solo "(Anesthesia) – Pulling Teeth"). <P3-S2>  On the 1984 follow-up "Ride the Lightning", Burton received more songwriting credits and Mustaine's replacement Kirk Hammett was also co-credited on four songs. " <P3-S3> Master of Puppets", released in 1986, was the last album to feature Burton, who died in a bus accident later that year.
Question: What is the vocal range of the performer on the 2010 album "Laws of Illusion"?

<P0-S0> Use Your Illusion II is the fourth studio album by the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses. <P0-S1>  The album was released on September 17, 1991, the same day as its counterpart album "Use Your Illusion I". <P0-S2>  Both of the albums were released in conjunction with the Use Your Illusion Tour. <P0-S3>  Bolstered by the lead single "You Could Be Mine," "Use Your Illusion II" was the slightly more popular of the two albums, selling 770,000 copies its first week and debuting at No. 1 on the U.S. charts, ahead of "Use Your Illusion I"'s first week sales of 685,000. <P0-S4>  As of 2010, "Use Your Illusion II" has sold 5,587,000 units in the U.S., according to Nielsen SoundScan. <P0-S5>  Both albums have since been certified 7× Platinum by the RIAA. <P0-S6>  It was also No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart for a single week. <P0-S7>  It is the last Guns N' Roses album to feature rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin. <P0-S8>  It also included the last Guns N' Roses song to feature drummer Steven Adler, who played on "Civil War." <SEP> <P1-S0> Bumpy Ride is an album released by London indie pop band The Hoosiers. <P1-S1>  It is a rereleased version of their 2010 album "The Illusion of Safety". <P1-S2>  It was released in the UK on 11 April 2011. <P1-S3>  The album features 3 new tracks not present on "The Illusion of Safety", as well as a cover of Soft Cell's "Say Hello, Wave Goodbye", which was an iTunes-exclusive bonus track from said album. <P1-S4>  The deluxe version includes a DVD of live versions of some of the tracks. <SEP> <P2-S0> "U Want Me 2" is a song by Sarah McLachlan and the lead original single from her 2008 greatest hits album, "". <P2-S1>  It is also included on her 2010 album "Laws of Illusion". <P2-S2>  The song was produced by her longtime collaborator, Pierre Marchand. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sarah Ann McLachlan, OC, OBC (born January 28, 1968) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. <P3-S1>  Known for her emotional ballads and mezzo-soprano vocal range, as of 2009, she had sold over 30 million albums worldwide. <P3-S2>  McLachlan's best-selling album to date is "Surfacing", for which she won two Grammy Awards (out of four nominations) and four Juno Awards. <P3-S3>  In addition to her personal artistic efforts, she founded the Lilith Fair tour, which showcased female musicians on an unprecedented scale. <P3-S4>  The Lilith Fair concert tours took place from 1997 to 1999, and resumed in the summer of 2010. <P3-S5>  On May 6, 2014, she released her first album of original music in four years, titled "Shine On".
Question: Who was the "king's engineer" to the  King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan?

<P0-S0> Philip III (Spanish: "Felipe" ; 14 April 1578 – 31 March 1621) was King of Spain. <P0-S1>  He was also, as Philip II, King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tiburzio Spannocchi (1541–1609) (also Spanucchi, Spanochi, Spanoqui, Hispanochi etc.) was "king's engineer" to Philip II of Spain and subsequently to Philip III of Spain. <P1-S1>  He was named "Chief Engineer" in 1601. <SEP> <P2-S0> Philip II (Spanish: "Felipe II" ; 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), called "the Prudent" (el Prudente), was King of Spain (1556–98), King of Portugal (1581–98, as "Philip I", "Filipe I"), King of Naples and Sicily (both from 1554), and "jure uxoris" King of England and Ireland (during his marriage to Queen Mary I from 1554–58). <P2-S1>  He was also Duke of Milan. <P2-S2>  From 1555, he was lord of the Seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stephen of Durazzo (born Stefano di Durazzo, later known as Estêvão de Nápoles in Portugal) (c.1320-1380) was an Italian nobleman and warrior, the claimed youngest son of John, Duke of Durazzo, ruler of the Kingdom of Albania, by his wife Agnés de Périgord and a grandson of king Charles II of Naples. <P3-S1>  But this is a posterior fabrication, as the origin of the surname de Nápoles, for there is no notice of any such legitimate or bastard son of a Prince of Naples. <P3-S2>  He moved to Portugal as a crusader, having fought the Moors alongside "his cousin" king Afonso IV of Portugal at the battle of Salado, as mentioned in Duarte Nunes de Leão's "Chronicles of the Kings of Portugal". <P3-S3>  Known in Portugal as Estêvão de Nápoles ("Stephen of Naples"), he gave origin to the Portuguese family Nápoles, a false branch of the royal Capetian House of Anjou-Naples.
Question: Who is older, Mark Aguirre or Adrian Dantley?

<P0-S0> Mark Adrian Kingsmill (born 4 December 1956) is an Australian rock musician. <P0-S1>  He has drummed with several bands including the Hitmen (1979–84), New Christs (1983–84), the Screaming Tribesmen (1984) and Hoodoo Gurus (1984–98, 2003–15). <P0-S2>  He is the older brother of Richard Kingsmill, music director and presenter on Triple J. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1993–94 NBA season was the Clippers' 24th season in the National Basketball Association, and their 10th season in Los Angeles. <P1-S1>  In the offseason, the Clippers signed free agent Mark Aguirre, who won championships with the Detroit Pistons. <P1-S2>  Under new head coach Bob Weiss, the Clippers played slightly under .500, but later on struggled posting a 7-game losing streak between December and January. <P1-S3>  At midseason, the Clippers traded Danny Manning, who was selected for the 1994 NBA All-Star Game to the Atlanta Hawks for All-Star forward Dominique Wilkins, while Aguirre was released as the team signed undrafted rookies Bo Outlaw and Harold Ellis. <P1-S4>  Wilkins averaged 29.1 points per game in 25 games for the team. <P1-S5>  However, the Clippers would lose 14 of their final 16 games and finish last place in the Pacific Division with a 27–55 record. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mark Anthony Aguirre (born December 10, 1959) is an American retired basketball player in the National Basketball Association. <P2-S1>  Aguirre was chosen as the first overall pick of the 1981 NBA draft by the Dallas Mavericks after playing three years at DePaul University. <P2-S2>  Aguirre played in the NBA from 1981 until 1994 and won two championships with the Detroit Pistons after being sent to Detroit from Dallas in exchange for Adrian Dantley. <P2-S3>  Aguirre was a three-time All-Star for Dallas. <SEP> <P3-S0> Adrian Delano Dantley (born February 28, 1955) is a retired American basketball player who played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P3-S1>  A forward and six-time NBA All-Star, he was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2008. <P3-S2>  In 2010, he was appointed acting head coach of the Denver Nuggets in the absence of stricken head coach George Karl.
Question: what american writer and editor had a "time" magazing Top 10 Nonfiction Book in 2011 and is a contributing editor of "Harper's Magazine"?   A: John Jeremiah Sullivan 

<P0-S0> John Jeremiah Sullivan (born 1974) is an American writer and editor. <P0-S1>  He is a contributing writer for "The New York Times Magazine", a contributing editor of "Harper's Magazine", and the southern editor of "The Paris Review". <SEP> <P1-S0> Pulphead is an essay collection by the American writer and editor John Jeremiah Sullivan. <P1-S1>  "Pulphead" has been named a 2011 "New York Times" Notable Book, a "Time" Magazine Top 10 Nonfiction Book of 2011, and one of Amazon's Best of the Month for November 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bruce Barcott is an American editor, environmental journalist and author. <P2-S1>  He is a contributing editor of "Outside" and has written articles for "The New York Times Magazine", "National Geographic", "Mother Jones", "Sports Illustrated", "Harper's Magazine", "Legal Affairs", "Utne Reader" and others. <P2-S2>  He has also written a number of books, including "The Measure of a Mountain: Beauty and Terror on Mount Rainier" (1997) and "The Last Flight of the Scarlet Macaw: One Woman's Fight to Save the World's Most Beautiful Bird" (2008). <P2-S3>  In 2009 he was named a Guggenheim Fellow in nonfiction. <SEP> <P3-S0> Annie Jacobsen is an American investigative journalist, author and 2016 Pulitzer Prize finalist in history. <P3-S1>  She was a contributing editor to the "Los Angeles Times Magazine" from 2009 until 2012. <P3-S2>  Jacobsen writes about war, weapons, security and secrets. <P3-S3>  Jacobsen is best known as the author of the 2011 nonfiction book "", which "The New York Times" called "cauldron-stirring."
Question: Which Rugby tournaments does Brett Herron's team compete in?

<P0-S0> Rugby union in England is one of the leading professional and recreational team sports. <P0-S1>  In 1871 the Rugby Football Union, the governing body for rugby union in England, was formed by 21 rugby clubs, and the first international match, which involved England, was played in Scotland. <P0-S2>  The English national team compete annually in the Six Nations Championship, and are former world champions after winning the 2003 Rugby World Cup. <P0-S3>  The top domestic men's club competition is the Aviva Premiership, and English clubs also compete in international competitions such as the European Rugby Champions Cup. <P0-S4>  The top domestic women's competition is the Premier 15s. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brett Herron (born 13 November 1993) is an Irish professional rugby union player who currently plays for Ulster. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ulster Rugby (Irish: "Rugbaí Uladh" ) is one of the four professional provincial rugby teams from the island of Ireland. <P2-S1>  They compete in the Pro14 and the European Rugby Champions Cup. <P2-S2>  The team represents the Irish Rugby Football Union (IRFU) Ulster Branch, which is one of the four primary branches of the IRFU and is responsible for rugby union throughout the geographical Irish province of Ulster, comprising six counties in Northern Ireland and three counties in the Republic of Ireland. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Thames Valley Rugby Football Union (TVRFU) is the governing body of rugby union in the region of Thames Valley in the North Island of New Zealand. <P3-S1>  Their senior representative team compete in the Heartland Championship. <P3-S2>  Thames Valley Rugby Football Union was founded in 1921 when it broke away from the now defunct South Auckland Rugby Football Union. <P3-S3>  The Thames Rugby Union, a sub-union that had remained affiliated with the Auckland Rugby Football Union, eventually joined the Thames Valley Union in 1951.
Question: Which hatchback small family car will be the car of the category during the 2011 Super Copa Telcel?

<P0-S0> The SEAT León (] ) is a hatchback small family car built by the Spanish car manufacturer SEAT since October 1998. <SEP> <P1-S0> 2011 LATAM Challenge Series season was the fourth season of LATAM Challenge Series. <P1-S1>  The season started in April 9, and finished in November 20. <P1-S2>  There was nine double events, seven in Mexico and two in USA (both in Texas). <P1-S3>  The Venezuelan driver Giancarlo Serenelli retained the championship with seven victories in the season. <P1-S4>  He also runs in Super Copa Telcel. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2011 Super Copa Telcel is the inaugural season of the Super Copa Telcel. <P2-S1>  This cup is the Mexican branch of SEAT León Supercopa. <P2-S2>  The serial was presented by Michel Jourdain in December 2010. <P2-S3>  SEAT León will be the car of the category. <P2-S4>  After 8 double events the Mexican driver Ricardo Pérez de Lara was proclaimed champion. <P2-S5>  Pérez de Lara won 4 races in the season. <SEP> <P3-S0> The IZh 2125 "Kombi" (Russian: ИЖ-2125 Комби, short for "combination") is a compact car produced by the Soviet car manufacturer IZh from 1973 to 1997. <P3-S1>  It was based on an Izhevsk-modified Moskvitch 412, with the first prototype released in 1972 as a small family car. <P3-S2>  It was considered to be the first Soviet hatchback (released about a decade before the well-known Lada Samara), though the car actually possesses a station wagon body wherein the "D" pillar has its own support and does not gain from weight reduction (which would position the model more in the liftback family). <P3-S3>  In Russian literature the car is referred to as liftback. <P3-S4>  For the same reason, the car was given the "Kombi" nickname, which in a way alludes to the Combi coupé (the word "kombi" itself meaning "station wagon" in German and Polish, while in Russian a station wagon is called "universal").
Question: What comedy film did American actor Andy Samberg star in that was released on Netflix on January 20, 2017?

<P0-S0> Jorma Christopher Taccone ( ; born March 19, 1977) is an American actor, comedian, director, producer, writer, record producer, and musician. <P0-S1>  Taccone is one third of the sketch comedy troupe The Lonely Island along with childhood friends Andy Samberg and Akiva Schaffer. <P0-S2>  In 2010, he co-wrote and directed the "SNL" spin-off film "MacGruber", which was his directorial debut. <P0-S3>  Taccone directed his second feature with Akiva Schaffer, the musical comedy "", which he also co-wrote and co-starred with Schaffer and Samberg. <P0-S4>  The film was released on June 3, 2016 to positive reviews. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs is a 2009 American computer-animated science fiction comedy film loosely based on the 1978 children's book of the same name by Judi and Ron Barrett. <P1-S1>  It was produced by Sony Pictures Animation, and released by Columbia Pictures on September 18, 2009. <P1-S2>  The film features the voices of Bill Hader, Anna Faris, Bruce Campbell, James Caan, Bobb'e J. Thompson, Andy Samberg, Mr. T, Benjamin Bratt, Neil Patrick Harris, Al Roker, Lauren Graham, and Will Forte. <P1-S3>  It was written and directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller. <P1-S4>  It was a critical and commercial success, earning $243 million worldwide on a budget of $100 million. <P1-S5>  A sequel, "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2", was released on September 27, 2013. <P1-S6>  A television series based on the film with the same title premiered on February 20, 2017, on Cartoon Network. <SEP> <P2-S0> Take the 10 is a 2017 American comedy film written and directed by Chester Tam. <P2-S1>  The film stars Josh Peck, Tony Revolori, Emily Chang, Cleopatra Coleman, Kevin Corrigan and Andy Samberg. <P2-S2>  The film was released on Netflix on January 20, 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Andrew David Samberg (born David A. J. Samberg; August 18, 1978) is an American actor, filmmaker, musician and comedian.
Question: Ben Poquette graduated from which university established in 1892?

<P0-S0> The Fraternitas Scintilla Legis, otherwise known as Scintilla Legis, or simply FSL, is a law school-based fraternity in the Philippines. <P0-S1>  The name of the fraternity is derived from the Latin words "scintilla" which means "spark", and "legis" which means "law." <P0-S2>  It was founded in 1974 by seven students at the College of Law of Xavier University in Cagayan de Oro City. <P0-S3>  In 1980, a chapter was established in Silliman University and for many years, the two chapters co-existed. <P0-S4>  In 1996, a group of FSL alumni from Silliman University established a third chapter in Western Mindanao State University. <P0-S5>  In 2005 a chapter was established in Liceo de Cagayan University and in 2007 another chapter also followed in Bukidnon State University. <P0-S6>  At present, the fraternity is composed of five chapters, four in Mindanao and one in the Visayas. <P0-S7>  They meet annually in a national convention. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Global Open University is an Indian university established in 2005 in Dimapur, Nagaland. <P1-S1>  It has been established under the provisions of The Global Open University Act 2006 (Act 3 of 2006) of the Government of Nagaland with a view to introducing vocational, job oriented and empoyment centric education in the North-East in general and in the State of Nagaland in particular. <P1-S2>  The Global Open University, Nagaland (A State University established by the Government of Nagaland) has been legislated by the Nagaland State Legislative Assembly under The Global Open University Act 2006 (Act 3 of 2006) which received the assent of the Governor of Nagaland on 30 August 2006 and was notified vide Notification number Law/Act-10/2006 on 18 September 2006. <P1-S3>  The provisions of The Global Open University Act 2006 were published in the Nagaland Official Gazette on 18 September 2006 for general information. <SEP> <P2-S0> Central Michigan University (CMU) is a public research university located in Mount Pleasant in the U.S. state of Michigan. <P2-S1>  Established in 1892, Central Michigan University is one of the largest universities in the state of Michigan and one of the nation's 100 largest public universities. <P2-S2>  It has more than 20,000 students on its Mount Pleasant campus and 7,000 students enrolled online at more than 60 locations worldwide. <SEP> <P3-S0> Benedict Jay Poquette (born May 7, 1955) is a retired American basketball player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P3-S1>  Born in Ann Arbor, Michigan, he graduated from East Lansing High School and Central Michigan University. <P3-S2>  He was drafted by the Detroit Pistons in the second round (36th pick) of the 1977 NBA Draft, and played for them in 1978–79. <P3-S3>  He also played for the Utah Jazz in 1980–83, the Cleveland Cavaliers in 1984–87, and the Chicago Bulls in 1987. <P3-S4>  He left the NBA after that season.
Question: Shadows Wake Me was produced by guitarist Ken Myhr, who previously worked with such artists as Jane Siberry and Cowboy Junkies, a Canadian alternative band of what genre(s)?

<P0-S0> Maria is a 1995 critically acclaimed album by Canadian singer and songwriter Jane Siberry. <P0-S1>  It was her first album not to include any musical contributions from longtime collaborators such as Ken Myhr, John Switzer and Rebecca Jenkins. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cowboy Junkies are a Canadian alternative country/blues/folk rock band. <P1-S1>  The group was formed in Toronto in 1985 by Margo Timmins (vocalist), Michael Timmins (songwriter, guitarist), Peter Timmins (drummer) and Alan Anton (bassist). <SEP> <P2-S0> Shadows Wake Me is the first studio album by Canadian singer Damhnait Doyle, released in 1996 (see 1996 in music) on the indie label Latitude Records, then later EMI Music Canada. <P2-S1>  The album was produced by guitarist Ken Myhr, who previously worked with such artists as Jane Siberry and Cowboy Junkies. <P2-S2>  Although a novice songwriter, Doyle co-wrote many songs on the album, some with Myhr, and others with Chris Tait, Tim Welch, David Gray, and Anne Bourne. <SEP> <P3-S0> With What Shall I Keep Warm? <P3-S1>  is an album released in 2009 by Canadian singer-songwriter Jane Siberry. <P3-S2>  The album artwork features both the names Issa and Jane Siberry (she changed her name back to Jane Siberry around the time of the release). <P3-S3>  It is "the second of a story told in three parts," the first being "Dragon Dreams".
Question: What Irish footballer joined Pacific Films in 1950?

<P0-S0> The Magic Boomerang was an Australian children's adventure series set in rural Australia. <P0-S1>  It was produced by Pacific films and aired on the ABC in Australia. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Pacific Film Unit was established in Wellington, New Zealand in 1948 by ex-National Film Unit staff Alun Falconer and Roger Mirams. <P1-S1>  At this time most films produced in New Zealand were documentaries made by the government’s National Film Unit. <P1-S2>  In 1950 John O'Shea joined; Falconer left to pursue a career in China; and the company changed its name to Pacific Film Productions Ltd. <SEP> <P2-S0> Albert Guðmundsson (born 15 June 1997) is an Icelandic professional football player who currently plays as a winger for PSV Eindhoven in the Dutch Eredivisie. <P2-S1>  He made his debut for Eerste Divisie side Jong PSV in 2015. <P2-S2>  In the 2015–16 season, the footballer joined PSV. <P2-S3>  He used to play for SC Heerenveen from Heerenveen before he moved to Eindhoven. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Francis O'Shea (born 30 April 1981) is an Irish footballer, who plays as a defender for Sunderland and the Republic of Ireland national team, where he serves as vice-captain. <P3-S1>  He is known for his versatility in playing several positions on either side of the pitch or the centre.
Question: The person who bought the cottage on Round Island in 1995 was born in what month?

<P0-S0> Round Island, is a private island, located within Buckeye Lake, in Fairfield County, Ohio. <P0-S1>  In the 1920s, a cottage was built on the island, and in 1995 it was purchased and renovated by the late Dave Thomas, CEO and founder of Wendy's restaurants. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rex David "Dave" Thomas (July 2, 1932January 8, 2002) was an American businessman and philanthropist. <P1-S1>  Thomas was the founder and chief executive officer of Wendy's, a fast-food restaurant chain specializing in hamburgers. <P1-S2>  He is also known for appearing in more than 800 commercial advertisements for the chain from 1989 to 2002, more than any other company founder in television history. <SEP> <P2-S0> Round Island Lighthouse (also known as the Trincomalee Light or Kevuliya Light) is an offshore Lighthouse on Round Island in Trincomalee Bay, Sri Lanka and is operated and maintained by the Sri Lanka Ports Authority. <P2-S1>  The lighthouse was erected in 1863, originally it was a red light however in 1864 it was changed to white. <SEP> <P3-S0> Round Island Lighthouse stood from 1859 to 1998 on the southwest end of Round Island in the Mississippi Sound, 4 mi south of Pascagoula, Mississippi. <P3-S1>  In September 1998, the lighthouse was toppled by Hurricane Georges. <P3-S2>  In 2010, the base of the structure and other lighthouse remnants were removed from Round Island and relocated within the City of Pascagoula for restoration.
Question: The SS-owned company that funded a Nazi association to raise the birth rate of "Aryan" children was created to market a reflector invented by which employee of Hitler?

<P0-S0> Iran had a comprehensive and effective program of family planning since the beginning of the 1990s. <P0-S1>  While Iran's population grew at a rate of more than 3% per year between 1956 and 1986, the growth rate began to decline in the late 1980s and early 1990s after the government initiated a major population control program. <P0-S2>  By 2007 the growth rate had declined to 0.7 percent per year, with a birth rate of 17 per 1,000 persons and a death rate of 6 per 1,000. <P0-S3>  Reports by the UN show birth control policies in Iran to be effective with the country topping the list of greatest fertility decreases. <P0-S4>  UN's Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs says that between 1975 and 1980, the total fertility number was 6.5. <P0-S5>  The projected level for Iran's 2005 to 2010 birth rate is fewer than two. <SEP> <P1-S0> The maternal mortality rate is 224 deaths per 100,000 births, which is the 23rd highest in the world. <P1-S1>  The mean age of mothers at birth is 19.3 years old, and the fertility rate is 5.72 children born per woman, which is the 7th highest in the world. <P1-S2>  The contraceptive rate is only 40.8%, and the birth rate is the 4th highest in the world at 42.13 births/1,000 population. <P1-S3>  Infectious disease is a key contributor to the poor health of the nation, and the risk is very high for diseases such as protozoal and bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, typhoid fever, malaria, dengue fever, schistosomiasis, and rabies. <P1-S4>  The adult prevalence rate of HIV/AIDS is 12.37%, which is the 7th highest in the world. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lebensborn e.V. (literally: "Fount of Life") was an SS-initiated, state-supported, registered association in Nazi Germany with the goal of raising the birth rate of "Aryan" children of persons classified as "racially pure and healthy" based on Nazi racial hygiene and health ideology. <P2-S1>  Lebensborn provided welfare to its mostly unmarried mothers, encouraged anonymous births by unmarried women at their maternity homes, and mediated adoption of these children by likewise "racially pure and healthy" parents, particularly SS members and their families. <P2-S2>  The Cross of Honour of the German Mother was given to the women who bore the most Aryan children. <P2-S3>  Abortion was illegal at this time. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anton Loibl GmbH was a company owned by the SS which was a funding source for the Ahnenerbe research branch and the Lebensborn eugenics programme. <P3-S1>  It was created to market a bicycle reflector invented by Anton Loibl, a chauffeur for Hitler. <P3-S2>  It employed slave labour.
Question: Which musician has been ranked on more lists, Eric Clapton or Ann Wilson?

<P0-S0> Eric Patrick Clapton, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 30 March 1945), is an English rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. <P0-S1>  He is the only three-time inductee to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: once as a solo artist and separately as a member of the Yardbirds and Cream. <P0-S2>  Clapton has been referred to as one of the most important and influential guitarists of all time. <P0-S3>  Clapton ranked second in "Rolling Stone" magazine's list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time" and fourth in Gibson's "Top 50 Guitarists of All Time". <P0-S4>  He was also named number five in "Time" magazine's list of "The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players" in 2009. <SEP> <P1-S0> The British Rock Symphony was a tour that featured classic rock hits presented by a gospel choir, a full orchestra and vocalists including: Roger Daltrey, Darlene Love, Nikki Lamborn, Alice Cooper, Paul Young, Simon Townshend and Gary Brooker. <P1-S1>  Geoff Whitehorn played guitar and Zak Starkey performed on drums. <P1-S2>  Studio recordings were issued on CD and cassette tape in 1999, and a video of live recordings from the tour in both VHS and DVD formats was issued in 2000. <P1-S3>  Eric Clapton and Ann Wilson appeared on the CD, but were not present on the tour DVD. <SEP> <P2-S0> "It's in the Way That You Use It" is a song, which was written by the English rock musician Eric Clapton in collaboration with The Band's guitarist and composer Robbie Robertson. <P2-S1>  The song was recorded and performed by Eric Clapton, who released the track under licence of Warner Bros. <P2-S2>  Records as the second of four singles from his 1986 studio album "August" in 1986 and March 1987. <P2-S3>  The song, which is used as the theme tune to the Martin Scorsese film "The Color of Money", was produced by Eric Clapton himself with the help of Tom Dowd, who acted as the assistant producer. <P2-S4>  The release sold more than 500,000 copies worldwide. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ann Dustin Wilson (born June 19, 1950) is an American musician, best known as the lead singer and songwriter of the hard rock band Heart. <P3-S1>  Wilson was listed as one of the "Top Heavy Metal Vocalists of All Time" by "Hit Parader" magazine in 2006. <P3-S2>  Wilson has a dramatic soprano vocal range.
Question: In what state is the national guard base that is name for America's most successful fighter ace in World War I?

<P0-S0> The Vermont Air National Guard (VT ANG) is the air force militia of the State of Vermont, United States of America. <P0-S1>  It is, along with the Vermont Army National Guard, an element of the Vermont National Guard. <P0-S2>  The 158th Fighter Wing is its sole unit. <P0-S3>  It is under the jurisdiction of the Governor of Vermont through the office of the Vermont Adjutant General unless they are federalized by order of the President of the United States. <P0-S4>  The Vermont Air National Guard is headquartered at Burlington Air National Guard Base. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rickenbacker Air National Guard Base (1942–present) is an Air National Guard facility of the Ohio Air National Guard located near Lockbourne in southern Franklin County. <P1-S1>  The base was named for the famous early aviator and Columbus native Eddie Rickenbacker. <P1-S2>  It is the home of the United States Air Force's 121st Air Refueling Wing (121 ARW), which serves as the host wing and is an Air National Guard (ANG) unit operationally-gained by the Air Mobility Command (AMC). <SEP> <P2-S0> Edward Vernon Rickenbacker (October 8, 1890 – July 23, 1973) was an American fighter ace in World War I and Medal of Honor recipient. <P2-S1>  With 26 aerial victories, he was America's most successful fighter ace in the war. <P2-S2>  He was also considered to have won the most awards for valor by an American during the war according to the April 2017 VFW magazine in their special World War I edition. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 132d Wing (132d WG) is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Iowa Air National Guard and located at Des Moines Air National Guard Base, Iowa. <P3-S1>  The 132nd's World War II predecessor unit, the 365th Fighter Group was a IX Fighter Command unit, serving in the European Theater of Operations. <P3-S2>  The 365th, known as the "Hell Hawks", was one of the most successful P-47 Thunderbolt fighter groups of the Ninth Air Force when it came to air combat. <P3-S3>  The 365th was awarded two Distinguished Unit Citations; Order of the Day, Belgium Army; Belgium Fourragère, and the Belgium Croix de Guerre. <P3-S4>  The 365th Fighter Group flew its last mission on 8 May 1945. <P3-S5>  After having operated manned fighter aircraft for all of its prior history, the wing was equipped with the MQ-9 Reaper unmanned aerial vehicle in 2013.
Question: In what town with a population less than 600 could one have found the attraction, World's Largest Farm Tractor, in 1998?

<P0-S0> Big Sandy is a town in Chouteau County, Montana, United States. <P0-S1>  The population was 598 at the 2010 census. <P0-S2>  Big Sandy, Montana, is where the Big Bud 747, the largest farm tractor in the world, was located from 1997 until 2009. <P0-S3>  The Lewis and Clark Trail, following U.S. Route 87, goes through Big Sandy and in 2011 the town was named in a list of "Most Livable Small Towns" by Montana Outdoors magazine. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Big Bud 747 or 16V-747 Big Bud is a large, custom-made farm tractor built in Havre, Montana in 1977. <P1-S1>  It is billed by the owners and exhibitors as the "World's Largest Farm Tractor". <P1-S2>  It is about twice the size of many of the largest production tractors in the world, depending on parameter. <SEP> <P2-S0> The "Spica" class were a class of torpedo boats of the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) during World War II. <P2-S1>  These ships were built as a result of a clause in the Washington Naval Treaty, which stated that ships with a tonnage of less than 600 could be built in unlimited numbers. <P2-S2>  Thirty-two ships were built between 1934 and 1937, thirty of which entered service with Italy and two which were transferred to the Swedish Navy in 1940. <P2-S3>  Although commonly referred to as torpedo boats, the "Spica" class were similar in design to destroyer escorts (their design was influenced by the "Maestrale"-class destroyer then in development) and were intended for anti-submarine duties, although they often had to fight aircraft and surface forces as well. <P2-S4>  The two units in Swedish service were classed as destroyers until 1953, when re-classified as corvettes; twenty-three vessels were lost during World War II. <SEP> <P3-S0> The evolution of bitter taste receptors has been one of the most dynamic evolutionary adaptations to arise in multiple species. <P3-S1>  This phenomenon has been widely studied in the field of evolutionary biology because of its role in the identification of toxins often found on the leaves of inedible plants. <P3-S2>  A palate more sensitive to these bitter tastes would, theoretically, have an advantage over members of the population less sensitive to these poisonous substances because they would be much less likely to ingest toxic plants. <P3-S3>  Bitter-taste genes have been found in a variety of species, and the same genes have been well characterized in several common laboratory animals such as primates and mice, as well as in humans. <P3-S4>  The primary gene responsible for encoding this ability in humans is the "TAS2R" gene family which contains 25 functional loci as well as 11 pseudogenes. <P3-S5>  The development of this gene has been well characterized, with proof that the ability evolved before the human migration out of Africa. <P3-S6>  The gene continues to evolve, for better or for worse, in the present day.
Question: What American rock band that was "one of the most critically acclaimed bands of the 80's" is featured in KSPN's AAA format? 

<P0-S0> KSPN-FM is an adult album alternative radio station owned by Patricia MacDonald Garber and Peter Benedetti, through licensee AlwaysMountainTime, LLC, and broadcasts at 103.1 MHz FM in the Aspen, Colorado area. <P0-S1>  The station airs an adult album alternative format and uses the slogan "The Valley's Quality Rock". <P0-S2>  With over 30 years of Quality Rock experience, this heritage station is the Roaring Fork Valley's favorite among both locals and tourists. <P0-S3>  KSPN covers all community and national events in the area: World Cup Championships, the 24 Hours of Aspen, Winterskol and Blitzenbanger. <P0-S4>  KSPN features the AAA format, which combines the classic rock hits from Tom Petty, Van Morrison and Talking Heads with today’s newer musicians like Ben Harper, Blues Traveler, Sonia Dada and Widespread Panic. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Robot Ate Me is an experimental indie rock band formed by Ryland Bouchard in 2002 which has been through many distinct phases incorporating aspects of folk, jazz, psychedelia and avant-garde rock. <P1-S1>  Their critically acclaimed albums alternated between accessible pop and obscure musical art projects. <P1-S2>  After releasing "Good World" in 2006 Babysue described the band as "one of the most unpredictable and obtuse underground bands around." <SEP> <P2-S0> Talking Heads were an American rock band formed in 1975 in New York City and active until 1991. <P2-S1>  The band comprised David Byrne (lead vocals, guitar), Chris Frantz (drums), Tina Weymouth (bass), and Jerry Harrison (keyboards, guitar). <P2-S2>  Described by critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine as "one of the most critically acclaimed bands of the '80s," the group helped to pioneer new wave music by integrating elements of punk, art rock, funk, and world music with avant-garde sensibilities and an anxious, clean-cut image. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eraserheads (sometimes stylized as ERASƎRHEADS) is a Filipino rock band formed in 1989. <P3-S1>  Consisting of Ely Buendia, Marcus Adoro, Buddy Zabala, and Raimund Marasigan, the band became one of the most successful, most influential, critically acclaimed, and significant bands in the history of Philippine music, leaving a legacy that resulted to them being the most commercially successful Filipino music artists of all time. <P3-S2>  Often dubbed as "The Beatles of the Philippines", they are credited for spearheading a second wave of Manila band invasions, paving the way for a host of Philippine alternative rock bands.
Question: Who has been on the most missions to space, Michael Foale or Charles Simonyi?

<P0-S0> STS-63 was the first mission of the US/Russian Shuttle-Mir Program, which carried out the first rendezvous of the American Space Shuttle with Russia's space station "Mir". <P0-S1>  Known as the 'Near-Mir' mission, the flight used Space Shuttle "Discovery", which lifted off from launch pad 39B on 3 February 1995 from Kennedy Space Center, Florida. <P0-S2>  A night launch and the 20th mission for "Discovery", it marked the first time a Space Shuttle mission had a female pilot, Eileen Collins, the first EVAs for both a UK born astronaut Michael Foale and a US astronaut of African heritage Bernard A. Harris, Jr. and it also carried out the successful deployment and retrieval of the Spartan-204 platform, along with the scheduled rendezvous and flyaround of "Mir", in preparation for STS-71, the first mission to dock with "Mir". <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles Simonyi ( ; Hungarian: "Simonyi Károly" , ] ; born September 10, 1948), son of Károly Simonyi, is a Hungarian-born American computer programmer, businessman, and space tourist. <P1-S1>  He was head of Microsoft's application software group, where he oversaw the creation of Microsoft's flagship Office suite of applications. <P1-S2>  He now heads his own company, "Intentional Software", with the aim of developing and marketing his concept of intentional programming. <P1-S3>  In April 2007, aboard Soyuz TMA-10, he became the fifth space tourist and the second Hungarian in space. <P1-S4>  In March 2009, aboard Soyuz TMA-14, he made a second trip to the International Space Station. <P1-S5>  His estimated net worth is US$1.4 billion. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bertalan Farkas (born August 2, 1949) is the first Hungarian cosmonaut and the first Esperantist in space. <P2-S1>  He is currently the president of Airlines Service and Trade. <P2-S2>  With Charles Simonyi's travel, Farkas is no longer the only Hungarian who has been to space (he is still the only astronaut, as Simonyi flew as a space tourist). <SEP> <P3-S0> Colin Michael Foale, CBE (born 6 January 1957) is a British-American astrophysicist and former NASA astronaut. <P3-S1>  He is a veteran of six Space Shuttle missions and extended missions on both Mir and the International Space Station. <P3-S2>  He was the first Briton to perform a space walk, and until 17 April 2008, he held the record for most time spent in space by a US citizen: 374 days, 11 hours, 19 minutes. <P3-S3>  He still holds the cumulative-time-in-space record for a UK citizen.
Question: Who has been to space more times, Hans Schlegel or Frank De Winne?

<P0-S0> Frank, Viscount De Winne (born 25 April 1961, in Ledeberg, Belgium) is a Belgian Air Component officer and an ESA astronaut. <P0-S1>  He is Belgium's second person in space (after Dirk Frimout). <P0-S2>  He was the first ESA astronaut to command a space mission when he served as commander of ISS Expedition 21. <P0-S3>  ESA astronaut de Winne serves currently as Head of the European Astronaut Centre of the European Space Agency in Cologne/Germany (Köln). <SEP> <P1-S0> Hans Wilhelm Schlegel (Überlingen, 3 August 1951) is a German physicist, an ESA astronaut, and a veteran of two NASA Space Shuttle missions. <SEP> <P2-S0> In geometry, a Schlegel diagram is a projection of a polytope from formula_1 into formula_2 through a point beyond one of its facets or faces. <P2-S1>  The resulting entity is a polytopal subdivision of the facet in formula_2 that is combinatorially equivalent to the original polytope. <P2-S2>  Named for Victor Schlegel, who in 1886 introduced this tool for studying combinatorial and topological properties of polytopes. <P2-S3>  In dimensions 3 and 4, a Schlegel diagram is a projection of a polyhedron into a plane figure and a projection of a 4-polytope to 3-space, respectively. <P2-S4>  As such, Schlegel diagrams are commonly used as a means of visualizing four-dimensional polytopes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Expedition 21 was the 21st long-duration mission to the International Space Station (ISS). <P3-S1>  The expedition began on 30 October 2009, with Frank de Winne becoming the first ESA astronaut to command a space mission.
Question: What is the birthdate of this American television executive and media consultant, who was a media consultant and for whom Gabriel Sherman wrote a biography?

<P0-S0> Gabriel Sherman is an American author. <P0-S1>  In 2014, he wrote a biography about Fox News Channel president Roger Ailes called "The Loudest Voice in the Room: How the Brilliant, Bombastic Roger Ailes Built Fox News – and Divided a Country", which debuted at #9 on The New York Times Bestseller list. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jami Bernard (born August 10, 1956) is an American author and media consultant, an award-winning film critic for "The New York Post" and "The New York Daily News", and the founder of Barncat Publishing. <P1-S1>  She has appeared in documentaries as herself, including the Independent Film Channel's "Indie Sex" series, on which she was a consultant. <P1-S2>  Bernard wrote a "Lois Lane" comic for DC Comics in which Lois is based on Bernard's early career at "The New York Post". <P1-S3>  Bernard is a frequent guest on TV and radio shows; appearances include on "Oprah", "The Today Show", and "Lynn Samuels" on Satellite Radio. <P1-S4>  Her work has been published in numerous magazines, including "Entertainment Weekly", "Seventeen", "Glamour", and "Self". <SEP> <P2-S0> Roger Eugene Ailes (May 15, 1940 – May 18, 2017) was an American television executive and media consultant. <P2-S1>  He was the founder and one-time Chairman and CEO of Fox News and the Fox Television Stations Group, from which he resigned in July 2016 following allegations that he sexually harassed female colleagues. <P2-S2>  Ailes was a media consultant for Republican presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, and for Rudy Giuliani's first mayoral campaign. <P2-S3>  In 2016, after he left Fox News, he became an adviser to the Donald Trump campaign, where he assisted with debate preparation. <SEP> <P3-S0> Russell J. Schriefer is an American political strategist and media consultant who has worked on six out of the last seven presidential campaigns. <P3-S1>  In 2012, he was a senior advisor and media consultant on Governor Mitt Romney’s presidential campaign.
Question: Which singer, born in 1977, shared the stage with an American bluegrass singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist known as the "the new Queen of Bluegrass"?

<P0-S0> Everything and More is the seventh studio album by the Canadian singer Michelle Wright. <P0-S1>  It was released on July 4, 2006, on Icon Records. <P0-S2>  The album includes the singles "Everything and More", "Love Me Anyway" and "I've Forgotten You", which had been a single for the American bluegrass singer Rhonda Vincent. " <P0-S3> My Give a Damn's Busted" was a Number One country hit in 2005 for Jo Dee Messina, and "Dance in the Boat" was a single for The Kinleys in 1998 from their album "Just Between You and Me". <SEP> <P1-S0> Hazel Jane Dickens (June 1, 1935 – April 22, 2011) was an American bluegrass singer, songwriter, double bassist and guitarist. <P1-S1>  Her music was characterized not only by her high, lonesome singing style, but also by her provocative pro-union, feminist songs. <P1-S2>  Cultural blogger John Pietaro noted that "Dickens didn’t just sing the anthems of labor, she lived them and her place on many a picket line, staring down gunfire and goon squads, embedded her into the cause." <P1-S3>  "The New York Times" extolled her as "a clarion-voiced advocate for coal miners and working people and a pioneer among women in bluegrass music." <P1-S4>  With Alice Gerrard, Dickens was one of the first women to record a bluegrass album. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rebecca Rippy (born 1977) is an American singer/songwriter, most notably in the roots country and Americana genres. <P2-S1>  She was born to a musical family and grew up singing gospel music, picking up a guitar and starting to write at 19 years of age. <P2-S2>  She has released two critically acclaimed records, "Secrets" (2008), and "Telling Stories" (2009). <P2-S3>  She has played or shared the stage with such well-known acts and artists as REM producer Don Dixon, Leon Russell, Lucy Kaplansky, Tony Rice, Donna the Buffalo, Jim Lauderdale, Bill Mallonee and the Vigilantes of Love, blues legend Tinsley Ellis, John Cowan, Rhonda Vincent, Danielle Howle, and Old Crow Medicine Show, and has become a regular performer at such prestigious songwriter venues as the Bluebird Café in Nashville, TN, and at the Neighborhood Theater in Charlotte, NC. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rhonda Lea Vincent (born July 13, 1962) is an American bluegrass singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist. <P3-S1>  In 2000, "The Wall Street Journal" proclaimed Vincent "the new Queen of Bluegrass".
Question: Which Canadian team is the former coach of the 2003 Hawaii Warriors football team now coaching?

<P0-S0> The 2009 Hawaii Warriors football team represented the University of Hawaii at Manoa in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P0-S1>  They were leadby second-year head coach Greg McMackin The Warriors finished the season 6–7 and 3–5 in Western Athletic Conference (WAC) play. <SEP> <P1-S0> June Sheldon Jones III (born February 19, 1953) is an American football coach and former player, currently serving as a head coach of the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL). <P1-S1>  He was the head football coach at Southern Methodist University (SMU), where he served as head coach from 2008 to 2014, before resigning on September 8, 2014. <P1-S2>  Jones was also the head football coach at the University of Hawaii at Manoa from 1999 to 2007. <P1-S3>  Previously, he coached in the National Football League (NFL): a three-year tenure as head coach of the Atlanta Falcons from 1994 to 1996 and a ten-game stint as interim head coach of the San Diego Chargers in 1998. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2008 Hawaii Warriors football team represented the University of Hawaii at Manoa in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS college football season. <P2-S1>  The Warriors started the season with a new coaching staff headed by Greg McMackin, who had previously been the team's defensive coordinator. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2003 Hawaii Warriors football team represented the University of Hawaii at Manoa in the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P3-S1>  Hawaii finished the 2003 season with a 9–5 record, going 6–2 in Western Athletic Conference (WAC) play. <P3-S2>  The Warriors made their second straight appearance in the Hawaii Bowl, facing off against Houston. <P3-S3>  The Warriors capped off their second straight winning season, and the fourth in five seasons, under head coach June Jones with a bowl win.