winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who founded the radio show that The Carter Sisters joined in 1950 ? 

<P0-S0> Cranked Up Country Radio"®" - Is a syndicated weekly 3 hour country music show radio show and 1 hour country music video show hosted by Curtis McKinney and Brad Hennington. <P0-S1>  The radio show is a combination of music, comedy, talk, and interviews along with the 'Advice from the Desk of Mr. Holland', the 'Cranked Up Five', 'Hick Picks', and the 'Joke of the Week'. <P0-S2>  The video show is a compressed version of the radio show made from video recorded while making the radio show. <P0-S3>  Cranked Up Country Radio is heard on over 20 FM, AM, and Digital Broadcasting stations. <SEP> <P1-S0> Anacaona is the name of an all-girl orchestra, founded in 1930s Havana by Cuchito Castro and her sisters. <P1-S1>  Eventually, all 11 sisters joined the band. <P1-S2>  The band was formed during the Machado era when the political situation led to university closings, forcing Cuchito Castro to abandon her studies and her plan to start a dental practice. <P1-S3>  Instead, she chose a different career in 1932 by proposing a female septet to challenge the male-dominated son music. <P1-S4>  At the time, it was believed women were not capable of playing son. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Grand Ole Opry is a weekly country-music stage concert in Nashville, Tennessee, which was founded on November 28, 1925, by George D. Hay as a one-hour radio "barn dance" on WSM. <P2-S1>  Currently owned and operated by Opry Entertainment (a division of Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.), it is the longest-running radio broadcast in US history, albeit not the longest-running one on a radio network. <P2-S2>  Dedicated to honoring country music and its history, the Opry showcases a mix of famous singers and contemporary chart-toppers performing country, bluegrass, Americana, folk, gospel, and comedic performances and skits. <P2-S3>  It attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors from around the world and millions of radio and Internet listeners. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ina Anita Carter (March 31, 1933 – July 29, 1999), the youngest daughter of Ezra and Mother Maybelle Carter, was a versatile American singer who experimented with several different types of music and played upright bass with her sisters Helen Carter and June Carter Cash as The Carter Sisters. <P3-S1>  The trio joined the "Grand Ole Opry" radio show in 1950 (Anita was 17 years old at the time), opened shows for Elvis Presley, and joined "The Johnny Cash Show" in 1971. <P3-S2>  As a solo artist, and with her family, Carter recorded for a number of labels including RCA Victor, Cadence, Columbia, Audiograph, United Artists, Liberty and Capitol.
Question: La sonnambula used themes from a Vincenzo Bellini opera that had a libretto by whom?

<P0-S0> La sonnambula is an 1831 opera by Vincenzo Bellini with an Italian libretto by Felice Romani, based on a scenario by Eugène Scribe <SEP> <P1-S0> I Capuleti e i Montecchi ("The Capulets and the Montagues") is an Italian opera ("Tragedia lirica") in two acts by Vincenzo Bellini. <P1-S1>  The libretto by Felice Romani was a reworking of the story of "Romeo and Juliet" for an opera by Nicola Vaccai called "Giulietta e Romeo" and based on the play of the same name by Luigi Scevola written in 1818, thus an Italian source rather than taken directly from William Shakespeare. <SEP> <P2-S0> La sonnambula ("The Sleepwalker") is an opera semiseria in two acts, with music in the "bel canto" tradition by Vincenzo Bellini set to an Italian libretto by Felice Romani, based on a scenario for a "ballet-pantomime" written by Eugène Scribe and choreographed by Jean-Pierre Aumer called "La somnambule, ou L'arrivée d'un nouveau seigneur". <P2-S1>  The ballet had premiered in Paris in September 1827 at the height of a fashion for stage works incorporating somnambulism. <SEP> <P3-S0> La sonnambula "(The Sleepwalker)" is a ballet by the co-founder and ballet master of New York City Ballet, George Balanchine, made to Vittorio Rieti's music using themes from the operas of Vincenzo Bellini including "La Sonnambula", "Norma", "I Puritani" and "I Capuleti e i Montecchi" (1830–35) and with costumes by Karinska. <P3-S1>  The premiere took place with the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo on Wednesday, 27 February , at City Center of Music and Drama, New York; the City Ballet premiere was on 6 January 1965.
Question: Who established the Journal of Libertarian Studies as well as writing  over 20 books on political theory?

<P0-S0> The Journal of Libertarian Studies (JLS) was a scholarly journal published by the Ludwig von Mises Institute and Lew Rockwell. <P0-S1>  It was established in the spring of 1977 by Murray Rothbard who also served as its editor until his death in 1995. <P0-S2>  The journal had been published by the Center for Libertarian Studies, but moved to the Mises Institute in 2000. <P0-S3>  Publication ceased in 2008. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ethics is an academic journal established in 1890 as the "International Journal of Ethics", renamed in 1938, and published since 1923 by the University of Chicago Press. <P1-S1>  The journal covers scholarly work in moral, political, and legal philosophy from a variety of intellectual perspectives, including social and political theory, law, and economics. <P1-S2>  "Ethics" publishes both theory and application of theory to contemporary moral issues, and accepts historical essays, provided they have significant implications for contemporary theory. <P1-S3>  "Ethics" also publishes review essays, discussion articles, and book reviews. <P1-S4>  The journal frequently publishes work from contributors outside of the United States, and work that draws on more than one disciplinary approach. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carl Watner (born 1948) is an American author and historian of libertarian studies, and a voluntaryist. <P2-S1>  He has written articles for "Reason" magazine, "The Libertarian Forum", and "The Journal of Libertarian Studies". <SEP> <P3-S0> Murray Newton Rothbard ( ; March 2, 1926 – January 7, 1995) was an American economist, philosopher, political theorist, and historian. <P3-S1>  He was a heterodox economist of the Austrian School, a historian, and a political theorist whose writings and personal influence played a seminal role in the development of modern libertarianism. <P3-S2>  Rothbard was the founder and leading theoretician of anarcho-capitalism, a staunch advocate of historical revisionism, and a central figure in the twentieth-century American libertarian movement. <P3-S3>  He wrote over twenty books on political theory, revisionist history, economics, and other subjects. <P3-S4>  Rothbard asserted that all services provided by the "monopoly system of the corporate state" could be provided more efficiently by the private sector and wrote that the state is "the organization of robbery systematized and writ large." <P3-S5>  He called fractional-reserve banking a form of fraud and opposed central banking. <P3-S6>  He categorically opposed all military, political, and economic interventionism in the affairs of other nations. <P3-S7>  According to his protégé Hans-Hermann Hoppe, "There would be no anarcho-capitalist movement to speak of without Rothbard."
Question: Walker County was named after which member of the US Senate from Mississippi?

<P0-S0> Jasper is a city in Walker County, Alabama, United States. <P0-S1>  At the 2010 census the population was 14,352, up from 14,052 in 2000. <P0-S2>  The city is the county seat of Walker County, and once ranked among the world's leading producers of coal. <P0-S3>  The town is also the location of the SyFy Channel's documentary show "Town of the Living Dead". <P0-S4> The City is also home to the annual "Foothills Festival" that happens every year in "Historic Downtown Jasper Square." <P0-S5>  They hold Live Music and food vendors all around the square. <P0-S6>  In 2017 the dates for the "Foothills Festival" have been announced for September 15 and September 16. <P0-S7>  http://www.foothillsjasper.com/ <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert John Walker (July 19, 1801November 11, 1869) was an American lawyer, economist and politician. <P1-S1>  An active member of the Democratic Party, he served as a member of the U.S. Senate from Mississippi from 1835 until 1845, as Secretary of the Treasury from 1845 to 1849 during the administration of President James K. Polk, and briefly as Territorial Governor of Kansas in 1857. <SEP> <P2-S0> Walker County is a county located in the east central section of the U.S. state of Texas. <P2-S1>  As of the 2010 census, its population was 67,861. <P2-S2>  Its county seat is Huntsville. <P2-S3>  Initially, Walker County was named for Robert J. Walker, a legislator from Mississippi who introduced into the United States Congress the resolution to annex Texas. <P2-S4>  Walker later supported the Union during the Civil War and earned some enmity. <P2-S5>  In order to keep the county's name, the state renamed it for Samuel H. Walker, a Texas Ranger and soldier in the American Army. <SEP> <P3-S0> Walker County Jane Doe is an unidentified murder victim discovered on November 1, 1980, in Huntsville, Walker County, Texas. <P3-S1>  After the investigation of her murder and identity went cold, she was buried in a donated casket in Oakwood Cemetery in the same town where she was found. <P3-S2>  To this day, she has yet to be identified, even though her face has been reconstructed several times.
Question: When did A.J. Benza's show A. J. After Hours air?

<P0-S0> George & A.J. is a short film created by Pixar which uses characters from the film "Up" to tell what Nurses George and A.J. did after Carl Fredricksen left with his house tied to balloons in the feature film. <P0-S1>  Instead of being released on DVD like "Partly Cloudy", "Dug's Special Mission", or any other Pixar short film, "George & A.J." was initially released on iTunes as an extra feature that came with a purchase of the film. <P0-S2>  It was later released to fans of Disney/Pixar on their Facebook page and later to the official Disney/Pixar YouTube page. <P0-S3>  It was later released on "Pixar Short Films Collection Volume 2". <P0-S4>  All of the animation is done in a limited "storyboard" style, with some objects moving by keyframes, while other things like characters and their mouths barely move at all; however, the characters' expressions and the story are still conveyed. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alexander James Moore Academy (more commonly referred to as A.J. Moore Academy) was a magnet high school in the Waco ISD district in Waco, TX. <P1-S1>  A.J. Moore was designed to prepare students for success in post secondary education and in the workplace. <P1-S2>  Students were prepared to excel academically, physically and socially. <P1-S3>  Special emphasis was placed on business, engineering, entrepreneurship, technology, and post-secondary education. <P1-S4>  In February 2012, the Waco Independent School District decided in part, avoiding a $3.4 million budget shortfall, to close and consolidate A. J. Moore Academy with University High School. <P1-S5>  On June 2, 2012, A.J. Moore Academy gave diplomas to its last graduating class. <P1-S6>  A. J. Moore Academy existed as a stand-alone school for 14 years. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alfred Joseph “A.J.” Benza (born June 2, 1962) is an American gossip columnist and television host. <SEP> <P3-S0> A. J. <P3-S1>  After Hours is a television program that aired on the E! cable network in 2001. <P3-S2>  The talk show, hosted by gossip columnist A. J. Benza, was described as a show that "mixes interviews with comedy sketches and man-on-the-street segments, and which explores the New York's hip club scene."
Question: Who has coached at more Universities Steve Sarkisian or Richard Bakalyan?

<P0-S0> The 2014 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California in the 2014 college football season. <P0-S1>  USC played their home games at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and were members of the South Division of the Pac-12 Conference. <P0-S2>  They were led by Steve Sarkisian, who returned to USC after coaching Pac-12 opponent Washington for five years. <P0-S3>  They finished the season 9–4, 6–3 in Pac-12 play to finish in a three-way tie for second place in the South Division. <P0-S4>  They were invited to the Holiday Bowl where they defeated Nebraska. <SEP> <P1-S0> Richard Bakalyan (January 29, 1931 – February 27, 2015) was an Armenian American character actor who started his career playing juvenile delinquents in his first several films. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stephen Ambrose Sarkisian (born March 8, 1974) is an American football coach and former player who is currently the offensive coordinator for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). <P2-S1>  He has served as the head football coach of the University of Washington from 2009 to 2013 and at the University of Southern California (USC) from 2014 to 2015. <P2-S2>  He played college football as a quarterback at Brigham Young University (BYU) and professionally with the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League (CFL). <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2013 Washington Huskies football team represented the University of Washington in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P3-S1>  The team, coached by fifth-year head coach Steve Sarkisian, was a member of the North Division of the Pac-12 Conference. <P3-S2>  Sarkisian left the team to become the head coach at USC following the Apple Cup. <P3-S3>  The team was led by quarterbacks coach Marques Tuiasosopo following Sarkisian's departure. <P3-S4>  The Huskies played their home games at their on-campus home of Husky Stadium.
Question: After attaching Fort Laprairie, where did Major Pieter Schuyler serve as mayor?

<P0-S0> Fort Laprairie was constructed in 1687, and served as a military fort in New France until 1713. <P0-S1>  The fort was attacked by colonial British troops in 1691, but resisted to the invaders. <P0-S2>  The British and Dutch colonists were commanded by Major Pieter Schuyler. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fort Schuyler is a preserved 19th century fortification in the New York City borough of the Bronx. <P1-S1>  It houses a museum, the Stephen B. Luce Library, and the Marine Transportation Department and Administrative offices of the State University of New York Maritime College. <P1-S2>  It is considered one of the finest examples of French-style fortifications. <P1-S3>  The fort was named in honor of Major General Philip Schuyler of the Continental Army. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pieter Schuyler (September 17, 1657 – February 19, 1724) was the first mayor of Albany, New York. <P2-S1>  A long-serving member of the executive council of the Province of New York, he acted as governor of the Province of New York on three occasions – twice for brief periods in 1709, after the death of Lord Lovelace, and also from 1719 to 1720, after Robert Hunter left office. <SEP> <P3-S0> This is a list of mayors of Columbus, Ohio. <P3-S1>  There have been 48 individuals that have served as mayor of Columbus, serving 53 distinct mayoralties or consecutive terms in office. <P3-S2>  The first mayor of Columbus was Jarvis W. Pike. <P3-S3>  He was appointed by the Burough Council of Columbus in 1816. <P3-S4>  The first mayor of Columbus to be elected by popular vote was John Brooks in 1834. <P3-S5>  Five mayors have served non-consecutive terms. <P3-S6>  Philo H. Olmsted is counted as both the 8th and 12th mayor, Alexander Patton as both the 17th and 19th mayor, James G. Bull as both the 22nd and 24th mayor, George J. Karb as both the 30th and 39th mayor, and Jack Sensenbrenner as both the 46th and 48th mayor. <P3-S7>  Of the individuals appointed or elected as mayor, five have resigned from office - James Robinson, John Brooks, Warren Jenkins, John G. Miller, and Jim Rhodes. <P3-S8>  No mayor has died or become permanently disabled while in office. <P3-S9>  The shortest-serving former mayor is James Robinson, who served only eight months before resigning from office on September 11, 1827. <P3-S10>  The longest-serving mayor is Michael B. Coleman, who served 16 years and is the only African American to serve as mayor. <P3-S11>  Andrew Ginther is the current mayor. <P3-S12>  He took office on January 1, 2016.
Question: Who had more of an influence on Spanish literature, Jonathan Kellerman or Rubén Darío?

<P0-S0> Nicaraguan literature can be traced to pre-Columbian times with the myths and oral literature that formed the cosmogonic view of the world that indigenous people had. <P0-S1>  Some of these stories are still known in Nicaragua. <P0-S2>  Like many Latin American countries, the Spanish conquerors have had the most effect on both the culture and the literature. <P0-S3>  The literature of Nicaragua has had many important literary figures in the Spanish language with internationally prominent writers such as Rubén Darío, who is regarded as the most important literary figure in Nicaragua. <P0-S4>  He is referred to as the ""Father of Modernism"" for leading the modernismo literary movement at the end of the 19th century. <P0-S5>  Other important literary figures include Salomón de la Selva, Carlos Martínez Rivas, Pablo Antonio Cuadra, Alberto Cuadra Mejia, Manolo Cuadra Vega, Pablo Alberto Cuadra Arguello, Ernesto Cardenal, Sergio Ramírez Mercado, Gioconda Belli, José Coronel Urtecho, Alfonso Cortés, Julio Valle Castillo, and Claribel Alegría, among others. <SEP> <P1-S0> Félix Rubén García Sarmiento (January 18, 1867 – February 6, 1916), known as Rubén Darío, was a Nicaraguan poet who initiated the Spanish-American literary movement known as "modernismo" (modernism) that flourished at the end of the 19th century. <P1-S1>  Darío has had a great and lasting influence on 20th-century Spanish literature and journalism. <P1-S2>  He has been praised as the "Prince of Castilian Letters" and undisputed father of the "modernismo" literary movement. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jonathan Kellerman (born August 9, 1949) is an American psychologist, and Edgar and Anthony Award-winning author of numerous bestselling suspense novels. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Rubén Darío National Theatre (Spanish: Teatro Nacional Rubén Darío ) is the national theatre of Nicaragua. <P3-S1>  It is located in the capital, Managua, and was named in honor of Nicaragua's (and one of Latin America's) most renowned poets, Rubén Darío.
Question: Who wrote the original song that inspired this charity single after the Haitian disaster recorded by this group including Ignazio Boschetto in 2010?

<P0-S0> "We Are the World 25 for Haiti" is a charity single recorded by the supergroup Artists for Haiti in 2010. <P0-S1>  It is a remake of the 1985 hit song "We Are the World", which was written by American musicians Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie, and was recorded by USA for Africa to benefit famine relief in Africa. <P0-S2>  Initially, in late 2009, it had been suggested to Richie and Quincy Jones—producer of the original "We Are the World"—that a re-cut version of the song be re-released under the title "Live 25". <P0-S3>  Following the magnitude 7.0 M earthquake in Haiti, which devastated the area and killed thousands of people, it was agreed that the song would be re-recorded by new artists, in the hope that it would reach a new generation and help benefit the people of Haiti. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Party at the NSA" is a protest song and charity single originally recorded by electropop music group Yacht released in August 15, 2013. <P1-S1>  It was written, recorded, and produced by Jona Bechtolt and Claire L. Evans. <P1-S2>  Inspired by the 2013 global surveillance disclosures, proceeds from the single benefit the international non-profit digital rights group Electronic Frontier Foundation. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ignazio Boschetto (born October 4, 1994) is an Italian singer. <P2-S1>  He is best known as a member of operatic pop group Il Volo, which was formed in 2009. <P2-S2>  In 2010 he was among the artists to sing the song "We Are the World 25 for Haiti". <SEP> <P3-S0> "You've Got a Friend" is a song written and produced by Stock Aitken Waterman and performed by Sonia and Big Fun, and featuring Gary Barnacle on sax. <P3-S1>  The song, a midtempo pop ballad, was released as a charity single for the Childline foundation in June 1990. <P3-S2>  Initially the artists recorded the well-known Carole King song of the same name, but for reasons unknown it was ultimately not used and SAW wrote an original song with the same name instead. <P3-S3>  The cover version was finally released in the 2010 re-issue of Big Fun's album, "A Pocketful of Dreams".
Question: Which magazine was published first Wired or Christian Science Sentinel ?

<P0-S0> The Christian Science Sentinel (originally the "Christian Science Weekly") is a magazine published by the Christian Science Publishing Society based in Boston, Massachusetts. <P0-S1>  The magazine was launched by Mary Baker Eddy in 1898. <P0-S2>  It includes articles, editorials, and accounts of healings from a Christian Science point of view. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Herald of Christian Science was first published in 1903 in response to the demand for a monthly publication on Christian Science in Germany. <P1-S1>  Due to an increasing demand for Christian Science Literature from other countries, the "Herald" grew to include twelve different languages. <P1-S2>  Until the 90’s the magazine was bilingual, with English and translated texts side by side. <P1-S3>  Currently the "Herald" is available in fourteen languages, giving readers around the world an understanding of Christian Science practice. <P1-S4>  Along with articles and accounts of healing, each issue includes a directory of Christian Science churches, practitioners and other listings applicable to each language. <P1-S5>  "The Herald" is also produced as a radio program in five languages. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wired is a monthly American magazine, published in print and online editions, that focuses on how emerging technologies affect culture, the economy, and politics. <P2-S1>  Owned by Condé Nast, it is headquartered in San Francisco, California, and has been in publication since March/April 1993. <P2-S2>  Several spin-offs have been launched including: "Wired UK", "Wired Italia", "Wired Japan" and "Wired Germany". <SEP> <P3-S0> First Church of Christ, Scientist Building is an historic Christian Science church located at 1519 East Denny Way / 1841 16th Avenue on the corner of East Denny Way and 16th Avenue in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. <P3-S1>  Designed in the Classical Revival style, it was built of Bedford limestone between 1906 and 1909. <P3-S2>  Established in August 1896, First Church first held services in various rented buildings or halls until building its first church building on the corner of 6th Avenue and Marion Street. <P3-S3>  This was completed in time for its first service on Easter Sunday, April 7, 1901. <P3-S4>  This was soon outgrown and in November 1906 a contract was signed to purchase the Denny Way property. <P3-S5>  In August 1908, services began in a temporary wooden structure that was built on the completed foundation of the new church. <P3-S6>  On January 17, 1977 the building was declared a City of Seattle historic landmark. <P3-S7>  In 2006 the congregation made the decision to move to the South Lake Union neighborhood to be in a more active urban location. <P3-S8>  The building on East Denny Way was sold to a developer who has since converted it into townhouse project called The Sanctuary. <P3-S9>  First Church of Christ, Scientist, Seattle, now holds services at 900 Thomas Street and is still an active branch of the Christian Science Mother Church.
Question: Who voiced the Devil in the computer-animated television series whose director also created "Bob's Burgers"?

<P0-S0> Lucy, the Daughter of the Devil is an American computer-animated television series aired by the Adult Swim programming block of Cartoon Network. <P0-S1>  It was written and directed by Loren Bouchard, produced by Bouchard, Seth Green and Josh Piezas and animated by Fluid Animation. <P0-S2>  It starred Melissa Bardin Galsky as Lucy, the daughter of the Devil, who is voiced by H. Jon Benjamin. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ex-Wife, also known as Byvshaya zhena or Бывшая жена, is a 2013 Russian television series whose lead character, Natasha, played by Nelli Uvarova, works in a government department that seeks to collect unpaid alimony. <P1-S1>  The bailiffs of the office pursue deadbeat fathers (there's no example of a woman owing alimony) in a Russian city. <P1-S2>  In the first episode, Natasha quits a singing gig in order to join the department as an intern, and hopes to collect from her own ex-husband. <P1-S3>  Real-life tough guy (a mixed martial artist) Oleg Taktarov plays as Natasha's protective boss. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jin Kazama (Japanese: 風間 仁 , Hepburn: Kazama Jin ) is a fictional character and main protagonist of the "Tekken" fighting game series released by Namco Bandai Games. <P2-S1>  He was introduced in the 1997 game "Tekken 3". <P2-S2>  Jin is consistently voiced by Isshin Chiba since he debuted in "Tekken 3" and has had multiple English actors across other appearances. <P2-S3>  Jin was created to be the new protagonist of the series whose constant fights with his family members would eventually lead him to become an antihero, as crafted by Bandai Namco director Katsuhiro Harada. <SEP> <P3-S0> Loren Hal Bouchard (born October 10, 1969) is an American voice actor, animator, writer, producer, television director and composer. <P3-S1>  He is best known for several animated TV shows and as a co-creator of "Home Movies" with Brendon Small. <P3-S2>  He is also the creator of "Bob's Burgers" and "Lucy, the Daughter of the Devil".
Question: Which of the championships held by Rob Terry was renamed in 2001?

<P0-S0> The British Invasion was a professional wrestling alliance in the American promotion Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), consisting of English wrestlers Douglas Williams, Magnus and their Welsh enforcer Rob Terry. <P0-S1>  The alliance had some championship success with Williams and Magnus holding the IWGP and TNA World Tag Team Championships, while Williams and Terry also held the TNA X Division and TNA Global Championships respectively. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Terry (born December 23, 1980), is a Welsh professional wrestler and bodybuilder. <P1-S1>  He is best known for working in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) under the ring names Rob Terry and The Freak. <P1-S2>  He also worked TNA's developmental territory Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW), where he is a former two-time Heavyweight Champion and a one-time Southern Tag Team and Television Champion. <P1-S3>  Before signing with TNA, he was under contract with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and competed in the company's developmental territory, Florida Championship Wrestling. <SEP> <P2-S0> The OVW Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling heavyweight championship owned by the Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW) promotion. <P2-S1>  The title was introduced on August 17, 1997 at an OVW live event, then known as the NWA-OVW Heavyweight Championship due to OVW's relationship with the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) governing body. <P2-S2>  OVW eventually parted ways with the NWA in October 2001, and the title was renamed the OVW Heavyweight Championship. <P2-S3>  OVW later became a developmental territory for the World Wrestling Entertainment organization, but their partnership eventually ceased on February 7, 2008. <P2-S4>  The title has no known weight-limit, even though it is a heavyweight championship. <SEP> <P3-S0> Asia-Pacific Fistball Championships are an international fistball competition run in conjunction with the International Fistball Association (IFA), and the Asia-Pacific Fistball Association (APFC) with the first men's championships held in Pakistan in 2014. <P3-S1>  While originally known as the Asian Fistball Championships, the tournament has been renamed to the Asia-Pacific Fistball Championships for subsequent iterations, to recognise the inclusion of Oceanic region fistball associations such as Australia and New Zealand. <P3-S2>  The participating countries in the first Asia-Pacific Fistball Championships were Pakistan, India, Australia and Nepal.
Question: What is the name of this Irish horror fantasy thriller film starring Jonny Lee Miller and Gemma Arterton?

<P0-S0> Byzantium is a 2012 Irish horror fantasy thriller film directed by Neil Jordan and starring Gemma Arterton, Saoirse Ronan, and Jonny Lee Miller. <P0-S1>  The story concerns a mother and daughter vampire duo who move into a rundown hotel while hiding out from other vampires. <P0-S2>  The film premiered at the Irish Film Institute in April 2013 and was commercially released the following month. <P0-S3>  It has received generally positive reviews. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gemma Christina Arterton (born 2 February 1986) is an English actress. <P1-S1>  Arterton made her film debut in the comedy film "St Trinian's" (2007). <P1-S2>  Her breakthrough role was in the James Bond film "Quantum of Solace" (2008), playing Bond Girl Strawberry Fields, which won her an Empire Award for Best Newcomer. <P1-S3>  She is known for her roles in the fantasy films "Clash of the Titans" (2010), "Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time" (2010), "Byzantium" (2013) and as the character Gretel in "" (2013). <P1-S4>  She played Joan in Bernard Shaw's Saint Joan at Donmar Warehouse, December 2016. <P1-S5>  She plays the lead role in "Their Finest" (2017). <SEP> <P2-S0> Runner Runner is a 2013 American crime thriller film directed by Brad Furman, written by Brian Koppelman and David Levien and starring Justin Timberlake, Ben Affleck, Gemma Arterton and Anthony Mackie. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dark Shadows is a 2012 American horror comedy film based on the gothic television soap opera of the same name, that was broadcast between 1966 and 1971. <P3-S1>  The film was directed by Tim Burton and stars Johnny Depp, Michelle Pfeiffer, Helena Bonham Carter, Eva Green, Jackie Earle Haley, Jonny Lee Miller, Chloë Grace Moretz, and Bella Heathcote in a dual role. <P3-S2>  The film had a limited release on May 10, 2012, and was officially released the following day in the United States.
Question: What reserve was established in 1991 to protect the habitat of the "Pan paniscus"?

<P0-S0> Hawane Nature Reserve was first established in 1978 to protect an area of marsh along the Mbuluzi River. <P0-S1>  This area included the natural habitat of "Kniphofia umbrina", a rare Swaziland endemic red hot poker. <P0-S2>  When the Hawane dam was built in 1988 to provide Mbabane's water supply, the reserve was expanded to protect the surrounding wetlands. <P0-S3>  The reserve is managed by the Swaziland National Trust Commission. <SEP> <P1-S0> Prisurski Nature Reserve (Russian: Присурский заповедник ) (also Prisursky) is a Russian "zapovednik" (strict ecological reserve) in the northern Volga Uplands of the East European Plain. <P1-S1>  It protects for study an area of forest-steppe and mixed forest, with sections in different parts of Chuvashia. <P1-S2>  The largest sector is the Alatyrski Nature Reserve, located in the valley of the Sura River (mixed coniferous and deciduous forests), and two small steppe sections to the southeast (Batyrevski and Jaltsjikski reserves). <P1-S3>  The reserve is situated in the Alatyr, Chuvash Republic District of the Chuvash Republic. <P1-S4>  It was set aside as a reserve in 1995 to protect the largest and least disturbed area of southern taiga lowland forest in Chuvashia, as well as steppe habitat at the northern edge of its range. <P1-S5>  A particular concern was protecting habitat of the muskrat and seasonal waterfowl. <P1-S6>  The reserve covers an area of 9150 ha . <SEP> <P2-S0> The bonobo ( or ; "Pan paniscus"), formerly called the pygmy chimpanzee and less often, the dwarf or gracile chimpanzee, is an endangered great ape and one of the two species making up the genus "Pan"; the other is "Pan troglodytes", or the common chimpanzee. <P2-S1>  Although the name "chimpanzee" is sometimes used to refer to both species together, it is usually understood as referring to the common chimpanzee, whereas "Pan paniscus" is usually referred to as the bonobo. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Lomako Forest Reserve is found in Democratic Republic of the Congo. <P3-S1>  It was established in 1991 especially to protect the habitat of the Bonobo apes. <P3-S2>  This site covers 3,601.88 km²
Question: Barry Orton, is an American actor, musician, and former professional wrestler who has a son Bob Orton who plays in what sport?

<P0-S0> Robert Keith Orton Sr. (July 21, 1929 – July 16, 2006) was an American professional wrestler. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jesús Guillermo Anaya Cortés is a Mexican luchador, or professional wrestler, best known under the ring name "Bam Bam", a Mini-Estrella, or "Mini" wrestler. <P1-S1>  Anaya made his professional wrestling debut in 2002 and has worked mainly for the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL), where he is a former CMLL World Mini-Estrella Champion. <P1-S2>  He is the son of professional wrestler Popitekus, Jr. who also helped train him for his pro wrestling career. <SEP> <P2-S0> Randal Barry Orton (born May 28, 1958), better known as Barry Orton, is an American actor, musician, and former professional wrestler. <P2-S1>  He is the son of retired professional wrestler Bob Orton, brother of professional wrestler Bob Orton Jr., and uncle of professional wrestler Randy Orton. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Keith Orton Jr. (born November 10, 1950), better known by the ring name "Cowboy" Bob Orton, is an American professional wrestler. <P3-S1>  He is the son of professional wrestler Bob Orton Sr., the brother of professional wrestler Barry Orton, and the father of professional wrestler Randy Orton. <P3-S2>  He is best known for his time in the WWF (World Wrestling Federation, now WWE). <P3-S3>  He has also wrestled for several promotions in the United States, Japan, and other countries.
Question: Topher is a fictional villain in what superhero comic book series that features a group of teenagers who discover that their parents are part of an evil crime organization known as The Pride?

<P0-S0> The Demon Bear is a fictional villain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P0-S1>  The character has been featured in the comic book series "The New Mutants" and "X-Force". <SEP> <P1-S0> Topher is a fictional villain in the Marvel Comics series "Runaways". <P1-S1>  He is a Vampire who infiltrates and joins the Runaways and is the leader of a small criminal group operating in Los Angeles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kecemprengman is Malaysian comedic superhero comic book series created by Malaysian cartoonist, Jefferi Abdul Rahman, better known as Poyo and published by PTS under its Komik-M brand. <P2-S1>  To date, the comic book series has two volumes. <P2-S2>  The series follows a young man named Kerel on his quest to fight against crime using his power to transform into what would be called Kecemprengman. <SEP> <P3-S0> Runaways is a superhero comic book series published by Marvel Comics. <P3-S1>  The series features a group of teenagers who discover that their parents are part of an evil crime organization known as "The Pride". <P3-S2>  Created by Brian K. Vaughan and Adrian Alphona, the series debuted in July 2003 as part of Marvel Comics' "Tsunami" imprint. <P3-S3>  The series was canceled in September 2004 at issue eighteen, but due to high numbers of trade collection sales, Marvel revived the series in February 2005.
Question: With a soundtrack composed by Hiphop Tamizha, who directed the 2017 Indian Tamil-language thriller film Kavan?

<P0-S0> Hiphop Tamizha (pronounced "Tamiḻā") is an Indian musical duo based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. <P0-S1>  The duo consists of Adhithya "Adhi" Venkatapathy and R. Jeeva. <P0-S2>  Hiphop Tamizha are credited with being the pioneers of Tamil hip hop in India. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Thani Oruvan" is a 2015 Indian Tamil-language action thriller film directed by Mohan Raja, who also co-wrote the screenplay and dialogues with the duo Subha. <P1-S1>  The film features Jayam Ravi and Nayanthara in the lead roles. <P1-S2>  Arvind Swamy, Thambi Ramaiah, Ganesh Venkatraman, Mugdha Godse and Nassar play supporting roles. <P1-S3>  The film's story focuses on Mithran (Ravi), an IPS officer, who learns of the plans of scientist and businessman Siddharth Abhimanyu (Swamy) to sabotage a deal to make generic medicines available at low cost for poor people. <P1-S4>  Siddharth succeeds in his plan and begins indulging in a game of cat and mouse with Mithran. <P1-S5>  The rest of the story revolves around how Mithran overcomes the obstacles set by Siddharth. <P1-S6>  Produced by Kalpathi S. Aghoram, Kalpathi S. Ganesh and Kalpathi S. Suresh under their company AGS Entertainment, the film's soundtrack and score were composed by Hiphop Tamizha. <P1-S7>  Ramji and Gopi Krishna handled the cinematography and editing respectively. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kavan (English: "Catapult" ) is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language thriller film directed by K. V. Anand, written by Subha and Kabilan Vairamuthu and produced by AGS Entertainment. <P2-S1>  The film stars Vijay Sethupathi and Madonna Sebastian in the lead roles, with Akashdeep Saighal, Vikranth, T. Rajender, Pandiarajan and Jagan in supporting roles. <P2-S2>  The film, which has a soundtrack and score composed by Hiphop Tamizha, began its production in July 2016. <P2-S3>  The film released on 31 March 2017, receiving generally positive reviews from critics and was declared a blockbuster at the box office. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rum (English: Verdict ) is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language horror heist thriller film written and directed by Sai Bharath. <P3-S1>  Featuring Hrishikesh, Narain, Sanchita Shetty and Miya George in the lead roles, the film's score and soundtrack is composed by Anirudh Ravichander. <P3-S2>  The film began production during early 2016 and was released on 17 February 2017.
Question: Which construction company build the tower which is connected by an elevated walkway with the Metropolitan Life North Building which is just north of it?

<P0-S0> The Metropolitan Life North Building, now known as Eleven Madison, is a 30-story art deco skyscraper on Madison Square Park in Manhattan, New York City, at 11-25 Madison Avenue. <P0-S1>  The building is bordered by East 24th Street, Madison Avenue, East 25th Street and Park Avenue South, and is connected by an elevated walkway to the Met Life Tower just south of it. <P0-S2>  The North Building was built on the site of Richard Upjohn's original Madison Square Presbyterian Church. <P0-S3>  The second church, designed by Stanford White of McKim, Mead and White was built in 1906, across 24th street on land conveyed by Metropolitan Life. <P0-S4>  As part of the Metropolitan Life Home Office Complex, the North Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 19, 1996. <SEP> <P1-S0> Leeds New Lane was a proposed new railway station to accommodate High Speed Two rail services in West Yorkshire, England. <P1-S1>  It was planned to be constructed on a viaduct on New Lane south of Leeds city centre, the River Aire and Leeds City station to which it would be connected by an elevated walkway. <P1-S2>  The site is occupied by "Central Park", a small low-rise office park built in the 1990s and other small office buildings. <SEP> <P2-S0> Some of the finest buildings in New Jersey, New York City, and other large eastern cities were built by the Hedden Construction Company, one of the largest construction companies operating in Newark in the very early 1900s. <P2-S1>  Among the most notable is the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower located at One Madison Avenue in New York, NY. <P2-S2>  The tower was the world's tallest building from 1909 to 1913 and home to the Hedden Construction Company's main offices located on the 36th and 37th floors. <P2-S3>  During this prosperous period over $40,000,000 in construction contracts and payments were collected by the firm. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower, colloquially known as the Met Life Tower, is a landmark skyscraper located on Madison Avenue near the intersection with East 23rd Street, across from Madison Square Park in Manhattan, New York City. <P3-S1>  Designed by the architectural firm of Napoleon LeBrun & Sons and built by the Hedden Construction Company, the tower is modeled after the Campanile in Venice, Italy. <P3-S2>  The hotel located in the clock tower portion of the building has the address 5 Madison Avenue, while the office building covering the rest of the block, occupied primarily by Credit Suisse, is referred to as 1 Madison Avenue.
Question: Fairy Tales was models after what November 2005 BBC One show?

<P0-S0> Fairy Tales is a British television drama anthology series produced by Hat Trick Productions for BBC Northern Ireland and broadcast on BBC One. <P0-S1>  Traditional fairy tales are adapted into modern settings, after the model of "ShakespeaRe-Told" and "The Canterbury Tales". <P0-S2>  The first episode was broadcast on 10 January 2008, with others following at weekly intervals. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Lenahan (born 1961 in Philadelphia, U.S.) is an American illusionist and entertainer resident in the UK since 1984. <P1-S1>  A successful corporate entertainer, he came to greater fame as a result of a 1994 appearance on the BBC One show "How Do They Do That? <P1-S2> " explaining the sleight of hand trick known as Three-card Monte, as a result of which he became the first person in 85 years to be expelled from The Magic Circle. <P1-S3>  His subsequent TV appearances have included his own 1997 series for BBC Two, "Stuff the White Rabbit"; and the "Secrets of Magic" specials for BBC One. <P1-S4>  He is a former holder of the title Street Magician of the Year. <SEP> <P2-S0> Grimm Fairy Tales is a Dark fantasy comic book series by Zenescope Entertainment that presents classic fairy tales, albeit with modern twists or expanded plots. <P2-S1>  It began publication in June 2005. <SEP> <P3-S0> ShakespeaRe-Told is the umbrella title for a series of four television adaptations of William Shakespeare's plays broadcast on BBC One during November 2005. <P3-S1>  In a similar manner to the 2003 production of "The Canterbury Tales", each play is adapted by a different writer, and relocated to the present day. <P3-S2>  The plays were produced in collaboration by BBC Northern Ireland and the central BBC drama department. <P3-S3>  In August 2006 the four films aired on BBC America.
Question: Which mountain is taller, Lupghar Sar or Gyachung Kang?

<P0-S0> Lupghar Sar is 109th on the list of world tallest mountains. <P0-S1>  It is located in Shishkat valley of Hunza Gojal. <P0-S2>  It is part of the Momhail Sar cluster of mountains and has an elevation of 7200 m above sea level. <P0-S3>  In Wakhi language Lupghar Sar translates as "the top of the big rock". <SEP> <P1-S0> Gyachung Kang (Nepali: ग्याचुङ्काङ , "Gyāchung Kāng"; ) is a mountain in the Mahalangur Himal section of the Himalaya, and is the highest peak between Cho Oyu (8,201 m) and Mount Everest (8,848 m). <P1-S1>  It lies on the border between Nepal and China. <P1-S2>  As the fifteenth-highest peak in the world, it is also the highest peak that is not eight thousand metres tall; hence it is far less well-known than the lowest of the eight-thousanders, which are only about 100 m (328 ft) higher. <P1-S3>  The peak's lack of significant prominence (700 m) also contributes to its relative obscurity. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kang Sar (Persian: كانگ سر‎ ‎ , also Romanized as Kāng Sar) is a village in Chehel Shahid Rural District, in the Central District of Ramsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. <P2-S1>  At the 2006 census, its population was 398, in 108 families. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lupghar Pir pass (el. <P3-S1>  5190 m ) is a high mountain pass 9 km to the west of village Lupghar in the upper Hunza valley in Gojal tehsil of Gilgit district in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.
Question: Which historic location in Turkey had more association with Turkish literature, Galata Bridge or Nusretiye Mosque?

<P0-S0> The time that can be called contemporary in Turkish literature falls in the period between the middle of the 20th century and the first years of the new millennium. <P0-S1>  Throughout this period many changes in literary discourse have occurred. <P0-S2>  Together with the fall of the Ottoman Empire and foundation of the Turkish Republic brought a different way to Turkish literature together with the effect of Westernization on Turkish writers. <P0-S3>  The literature of the new republic emerged largely from the pre-independence National Literature movement, with its roots simultaneously in the Turkish folk tradition and in the Western notion of progress. <P0-S4>  One important change to Turkish literature was enacted in 1928, when Mustafa Kemal initiated the creation and dissemination of a modified version of the Latin alphabet to replace the Arabic-based Ottoman script. <P0-S5>  Over time, this change—together with changes in Turkey's system of education— would lead to more widespread literacy in the country. <P0-S6>  In 1950s, Turkish authors started to write in the tone of their western contemporaries bringing a new sense of literature to the country. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nusretiye Clock Tower, aka Tophane Clock Tower, is a clock tower situated in Tophane, a neighborhood in Beyoğlu district of Istanbul, Turkey next to Nusretiye Mosque and Tophane Kiosk at the European waterfront of Bosphorus. <P1-S1>  It was ordered by the Ottoman sultan Abdülmecid I (1823-1861), designed by architect Garabet Amira Balyan and completed in 1848. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nusretiye Mosque is an ornate mosque located in Tophane district of Beyoğlu, Istanbul, Turkey. <P2-S1>  While its architecture is influenced by Islamic elements, it retains a Baroque style, making it unique to the city. <P2-S2>  It was built in 1823-1826 by Sultan Mahmut II. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Galata Bridge (Turkish: "Galata Köprüsü" , ] ) is a bridge that spans the Golden Horn in Istanbul, Turkey. <P3-S1>  From the end of the 19th century in particular, the bridge has featured in Turkish literature, theater, poetry and novels.
Question: 68 Silver Street was the home of the doctor of the English essayist, poet, and antiquarian, born on what day?

<P0-S0> St Olave, Silver Street was a church on the south side of Silver Street, off Wood Street in the Aldersgate ward of the City of London. <P0-S1>  It was dedicated to St Olaf, a Norwegian Christian ally of the English king Ethelred II. <P0-S2>  The church was destroyed by the Great Fire of London in 1666 and not rebuilt. <SEP> <P1-S0> 68 Silver Street is a grade II listed building in Silver Street, Enfield, London. <P1-S1>  It was built in around the 17th century with later amendments. <P1-S2>  It was the home of Jacob Vale Asbury, Charles Lamb's doctor, and later of Joseph Whitaker, the publisher and founder of "Whitaker's Almanack" who lived at the house from 1862 until his death in 1895. <SEP> <P2-S0> Adrian Harrington (born 1948, Chelsea, England) is a notable antiquarian bookseller, a Past President of the Antiquarian Booksellers Association (ABA), 2001–2003, and a recent Past President of the International League of Antiquarian Booksellers (ILAB). <P2-S1>  He has exhibited at major international book fairs in America, Canada, Hong Kong, Britain and Ireland, and between 2000-2010 Harrington was the Chairman of Britain's leading rare book event, the summer ABA Book Fair at Olympia, London, which, during his tenure, has been host to opening speakers including authors Jacqueline Wilson, Lynda La Plante, Joanna Lumley, Bob Geldof, Jeremy Paxman, Andrew Marr, Barry Humphries, Frederick Forsyth and former Poet Laureate Sir Andrew Motion. <SEP> <P3-S0> Charles Lamb (10 February 1775 – 27 December 1834) was an English essayist, poet, and antiquarian, best known for his "Essays of Elia" and for the children's book "Tales from Shakespeare", co-authored with his sister, Mary Lamb (1764–1847).