winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was the US general leading forces in the country to which the allies went after the region in Africa bundling the countries of Northwest Africa under WINEP?

<P0-S0> The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. <P0-S1> It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. <P0-S2> Its views are independent. <P0-S3> The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa." <P0-S4> Details can be found in Policy Focus #65. <SEP> <P1-S0> The main landings (Operation Avalanche) were scheduled to take place on 9 September, during which the main force would land around Salerno on the western coast. <P1-S1> It would consist of the U.S. Fifth Army, under Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, comprising the U.S. VI Corps under Major General Ernest J. Dawley, the British X Corps under Lieutenant - General Richard McCreery, with the 82nd Airborne Division in reserve, a total of eight divisions and two brigade - sized units. <P1-S2> Its primary objectives were to seize the port of Naples to ensure resupply, and to cut across to the east coast, trapping Axis troops further south. <P1-S3> The naval task force of warships, merchant ships and landing craft totaling 627 vessels came under the command of Vice Admiral Henry K. Hewitt. <P1-S4> Following the disappointing air cover from land - based aircraft during the Sicily landings, Force V of HMS Unicorn and four escort carriers augmented the cruisers USS Philadelphia, Savannah, Boise, and fourteen destroyers of Hewitt's command. <P1-S5> Cover for the task force was provided by Force H, a group of four British battleships and two fleet carriers with destroyers in support, which was directly subordinate to the C -- in -- C Mediterranean Admiral of the Fleet Sir Andrew Cunningham. <SEP> <P2-S0> the first battle of el alamein (1–27 july 1942) was a battle of the western desert campaign of the second world war, fought in egypt between axis forces (germany and italy) of the panzer army africa (, which included the under field marshal () erwin rommel and allied (british imperial and commonwealth) forces (britain, british india, australia, south africa and new zealand) of the eighth army (general claude auchinleck). <SEP> <P3-S0> the battle of salaita hill was the first large-scale engagement of the east african campaign of the first world war to involve british, indian, rhodesian and south african troops. <P3-S1> the battle took place on february 12, 1916, as part of the three-pronged offensive into german east africa launched by general jan smuts, who had been given overall command of the allied forces in the region. <SEP> <P4-S0> Information gleaned via British Ultra code - breaking intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. <P4-S1> Victory for the Allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign, which culminated in the downfall of the fascist government in Italy and the elimination of Germany's main European ally.
Question: When did the country the Allies went after the area under which WINEP bundles the countries of northwest Africa surrender in WWII?

<P0-S0> The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. <P0-S1> It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. <P0-S2> Its views are independent. <P0-S3> The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa." <P0-S4> Details can be found in Policy Focus #65. <SEP> <P1-S0> the afrika korps or german africa corps (, dak ) was the german expeditionary force in africa during the north african campaign of world war ii. <P1-S1> first sent as a holding force to shore up the italian defense of their african colonies, the formation fought on in africa, under various appellations, from march 1941 until its surrender in may 1943. the unit's best known commander was field marshal erwin rommel. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Armistice of Cassibile was an armistice signed on 3 September 1943 by Walter Bedell Smith and Giuseppe Castellano, and made public on 8 September, between the Kingdom of Italy and the Allies of World War II. <P2-S1> It was signed at a conference of generals from both sides in an Allied military camp at Cassibile in Sicily, which had recently been occupied by the Allies. <P2-S2> The armistice was approved by both King Victor Emmanuel III and Italian Prime Minister Pietro Badoglio. <P2-S3> The armistice stipulated the surrender of Italy to the Allies. <SEP> <P3-S0> the word pizza was first documented in ad 997 in gaeta and successively in different parts of central and southern italy. <P3-S1> pizza was mainly eaten in the country of italy and by emigrants from there. <P3-S2> this changed after world war ii, when allied troops stationed in italy came to enjoy pizza along with other italian foods. <SEP> <P4-S0> Information gleaned via British Ultra code - breaking intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. <P4-S1> Victory for the Allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign, which culminated in the downfall of the fascist government in Italy and the elimination of Germany's main European ally.
Question: When did World War II end in the country where the Allies went after they left the area under which WINEP bundles the countries of northwest Africa?

<P0-S0> However Italy's conquests were always heavily contested, both by various insurgencies (most prominently the Greek resistance and Yugoslav partisans) and Allied military forces, which waged the Battle of the Mediterranean throughout and beyond Italy's participation. <P0-S1> Ultimately the Italian empire collapsed after disastrous defeats in the Eastern European and North African campaigns. <P0-S2> In July 1943, following the Allied invasion of Sicily, Benito Mussolini was arrested by order of King Victor Emmanuel III, provoking a civil war. <P0-S3> Italy's military outside of the peninsula itself collapsed, its occupied and annexed territories falling under German control. <P0-S4> Italy surrendered to the Allies at the end of the Italian Campaign. <SEP> <P1-S0> libya (; ; ), officially the state of libya, is a country in the maghreb region in north africa, bordered by the mediterranean sea to the north, egypt to the east, sudan to the southeast, chad to the south, niger to the southwest, algeria to the west, and tunisia to the northwest. <P1-S1> the sovereign state is made of three historical regions: tripolitania, fezzan and cyrenaica. <P1-S2> with an area of almost , libya is the fourth largest country in africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. <P1-S3> libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. <P1-S4> the largest city and capital, tripoli, is located in western libya and contains over one million of libya's six million people. <P1-S5> the second-largest city is benghazi, which is located in eastern libya. <SEP> <P2-S0> Information gleaned via British Ultra code - breaking intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. <P2-S1> Victory for the Allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign, which culminated in the downfall of the fascist government in Italy and the elimination of Germany's main European ally. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. <P3-S1> It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. <P3-S2> Its views are independent. <P3-S3> The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa." <P3-S4> Details can be found in Policy Focus #65. <SEP> <P4-S0> the end of world war ii in asia occurred on 14 and 15 august 1945, when armed forces of the empire of japan surrendered to the forces of the allies. <P4-S1> the surrender came over three months after the surrender of the axis forces in europe and brought an end to world war ii.
Question: Who was the WWII leader of the country that the Allies attacked, after winning in the region that the WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa under?

<P0-S0> Information gleaned via British Ultra code - breaking intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. <P0-S1> Victory for the Allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign, which culminated in the downfall of the fascist government in Italy and the elimination of Germany's main European ally. <SEP> <P1-S0> world war ii (often abbreviated to wwii or ww2), also known as the second world war, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. <P1-S1> the vast majority of the world's countries -- including all of the great powers -- eventually formed two opposing military alliances: the allies and the axis. <P1-S2> it was the most global war in history; it directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. <P1-S3> in a state of total war, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. <P1-S4> world war ii was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 50 to 85 million fatalities, most of which were civilians in the soviet union and china. <P1-S5> it included massacres, the genocide of the holocaust, strategic bombing, premeditated death from starvation and disease and the only use of nuclear weapons in war. <SEP> <P2-S0> the albanian fascist party (, or pfsh) was a fascist organization active during world war ii which held nominal power in albania from 1939, when the country was conquered by italy, until 1943, when italy capitulated to the allies. <P2-S1> afterwards, albania fell under german occupation, and the pfsh was replaced by the guard of greater albania. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Nazi regime under Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, and along with Mussolini's Italy sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War. <P3-S1> Following the Allied victory in the Second World War, Europe was divided by the Iron Curtain. <P3-S2> The countries in Southeastern Europe were dominated by the Soviet Union and became communist states. <P3-S3> The major non-communist Southern European countries joined a US-led military alliance (NATO) and formed the European Economic Community amongst themselves. <P3-S4> The countries in the Soviet sphere of influence joined the military alliance known as the Warsaw Pact and the economic bloc called Comecon. <P3-S5> Yugoslavia was neutal. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. <P4-S1> It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. <P4-S2> Its views are independent. <P4-S3> The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa." <P4-S4> Details can be found in Policy Focus #65.
Question: How long did the cast of Jersey Shore stay in the country the Allies went to after leaving the region under which WINEP bundles the countries of northwest Africa?

<P0-S0> kenneth callahan (1905–1986) was an american painter and muralist who served as a catalyst for northwest artists in the mid-20th century through his own painting, his work as assistant director and curator at the seattle art museum, and his writings about contemporary art. <P0-S1> born in eastern washington and largely self-taught as an artist, callahan was committed to an art that went beyond the merely illustrative. <P0-S2> he enrolled at the university of washington in 1924 but did not stay long. <P0-S3> he traveled widely, absorbing influences from the different countries and cultures he experienced. <P0-S4> his talent was recognized early; his work was included in the first whitney biennial exhibition in 1933 and he went on to a distinguished painting career. <P0-S5> callahan is identified as one of the northwest mystics – along with guy anderson, morris graves, and mark tobey, who shared a muted palette and strong interest in asian aesthetics. <SEP> <P1-S0> Information gleaned via British Ultra code - breaking intelligence proved critical to Allied success in North Africa. <P1-S1> Victory for the Allies in this campaign immediately led to the Italian Campaign, which culminated in the downfall of the fascist government in Italy and the elimination of Germany's main European ally. <SEP> <P2-S0> On January 25, 2011, it was confirmed that the show had been renewed for a fourth season, to be filmed in Italy during the first half of 2011. <P2-S1> The fourth season premiered August 4, 2011. <P2-S2> MTV confirmed in June 2011 that the fifth season would return to Seaside Heights. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Washington Institute for Near East Policy (WINEP) is a non-profit organization for research and advice on Middle Eastern policy. <P3-S1> It regards its target countries as the Middle East but adopts the convention of calling them the Near East to be in conformance with the practices of the State Department. <P3-S2> Its views are independent. <P3-S3> The WINEP bundles the countries of Northwest Africa together under "North Africa." <P3-S4> Details can be found in Policy Focus #65. <SEP> <P4-S0> in august 1993, prior to the end of apartheid, the multiparty negotiating forum in south africa passed a resolution calling for ``the incorporation - reintegration of walvis bay and the off - shore islands into namibia. <P4-S1> ''the transfer of walvis bay to namibia act was passed by the parliament of south africa that year. <P4-S2> following the signing of a treaty between the two countries, south africa formally transferred sovereignty of walvis bay and the penguin islands to namibia on 1 march 1994.
Question: What country does the president of the country Giovanni Buonconsiglio was born represent?

<P0-S0> In 2007, Italian President Giorgio Napolitano, has awarded the title of Knight of the Order of "Merit of the Italian Republic". <SEP> <P1-S0> park geun - hye (hangul: 박근혜; hanja: 朴槿惠; rr: bak geun (-) hye; ipa: (pak ‿ k͈ɯn. <P1-S1> hje); born 2 february 1952) is a former south korean politician who served as the 18th president of south korea from 2013 to 2017. park was the first woman to be president of south korea and also the first female president popularly elected as head of state in east asia. <P1-S2> she was also the first south korean president to be born after the country's founding; her predecessors were either born during japanese rule or during the post-world war ii transitional period. <SEP> <P2-S0> giovanni francesco malagodi (12 october 1904 in london – 17 april 1991 in rome) was an italian liberal politician, secretary of the italian liberal party and president of the italian senate. <SEP> <P3-S0> Giovanni Buonconsiglio (born Montecchio Maggiore c. 1465, died 1535 or 1537; active during 1497–1514) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period, active mainly in Venice and his native Vicenza. <P3-S1> Alternate names: Bonconsigli, Giovanni; Il Marescalco; Marescalco Buonconsiglio; Il Marescalco. <SEP> <P4-S0> Montecchio Maggiore is a town and "comune" in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, Italy. <P4-S1> It is situated approximately west of Vicenza and east of Verona; SP 246 provincial road passes through it.
Question: What country does the president of Bruno Cenghialta's birthplace represent?

<P0-S0> Montecchio Maggiore is a town and "comune" in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, Italy. <P0-S1> It is situated approximately west of Vicenza and east of Verona; SP 246 provincial road passes through it. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cenghialta was born at Montecchio Maggiore. <P1-S1> After his cycling career, Cenghialta became directeur sportif. <P1-S2> From 2006 Cenghialta was directeur sportif of Acqua & Sapone-Caffè Mokambo. <P1-S3> In 2014 Cenghialta joined Team Tinkoff-Saxo. <SEP> <P2-S0> bruno stagno ugarte (born 1970 in paris, france) was the minister of foreign affairs of costa rica from 2006 to 2010 and was the president of the assembly of states parties of the international criminal court (icc) from 2005 to 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0> giovanni kessler is the son of bruno kessler (1924–1991), a former president of the autonomous province of trento and vice-minister to the interior. <P3-S1> kessler graduated in law at the university of bologna. <SEP> <P4-S0> In 2007, Italian President Giorgio Napolitano, has awarded the title of Knight of the Order of "Merit of the Italian Republic".
Question: What republic is governed by the president of the country where the birthplace of Giovanni Buonconsiglio is located?

<P0-S0> In 2007, Italian President Giorgio Napolitano, has awarded the title of Knight of the Order of "Merit of the Italian Republic". <SEP> <P1-S0> Montecchio Maggiore is a town and "comune" in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, Italy. <P1-S1> It is situated approximately west of Vicenza and east of Verona; SP 246 provincial road passes through it. <SEP> <P2-S0> Giovanni Buonconsiglio (born Montecchio Maggiore c. 1465, died 1535 or 1537; active during 1497–1514) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period, active mainly in Venice and his native Vicenza. <P2-S1> Alternate names: Bonconsigli, Giovanni; Il Marescalco; Marescalco Buonconsiglio; Il Marescalco. <SEP> <P3-S0> the state of the union address is a speech presented by the president of the united states to a joint session of the united states congress, except in the first year of a new president's term. <P3-S1> the address not only reports on the condition of the nation but also allows the president to outline his legislative agenda (for which he needs the cooperation of congress) and national priorities. <P3-S2> the address fulfills rules in article ii, section 3 of the u.s. constitution, requiring the president to periodically give congress information on the ``state of the union ''and recommend any measures that he believes are necessary and expedient. <P3-S3> during most of the country's first century, the president primarily only submitted a written report to congress. <P3-S4> with the advent of radio and television, the address is now broadcast live across the country on most networks. <SEP> <P4-S0> giovanni kessler is the son of bruno kessler (1924–1991), a former president of the autonomous province of trento and vice-minister to the interior. <P4-S1> kessler graduated in law at the university of bologna.
Question: What is the official name of the country having President of the country containing the birth place of Silvio Ceccato?

<P0-S0> the state of the union address is a speech presented by the president of the united states to a joint session of the united states congress, except in the first year of a new president's term. <P0-S1> the address not only reports on the condition of the nation but also allows the president to outline his legislative agenda (for which he needs the cooperation of congress) and national priorities. <P0-S2> the address fulfills rules in article ii, section 3 of the u.s. constitution, requiring the president to periodically give congress information on the ``state of the union ''and recommend any measures that he believes are necessary and expedient. <P0-S3> during most of the country's first century, the president primarily only submitted a written report to congress. <P0-S4> with the advent of radio and television, the address is now broadcast live across the country on most networks. <SEP> <P1-S0> In 2007, Italian President Giorgio Napolitano, has awarded the title of Knight of the Order of "Merit of the Italian Republic". <SEP> <P2-S0> giorgia meloni (born 15 january 1977) is an italian politician and journalist, leader of brothers of italy, a national conservative party in italy. <P2-S1> meloni served also as minister of youth in silvio berlusconi's fourth government and president of young italy, the youth section of the people of freedom. <SEP> <P3-S0> Montecchio Maggiore is a town and "comune" in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, Italy. <P3-S1> It is situated approximately west of Vicenza and east of Verona; SP 246 provincial road passes through it. <SEP> <P4-S0> Born in Montecchio Maggiore, he studied law and music. <P4-S1> In 1949 he founded the international magazine "Methodos", which was published until 1964.
Question: when did the second world war end in the country where the director of I fichissimi was a citizen?

<P0-S0> at the end of the balkan wars, the extent of greece's territory and population had increased. <P0-S1> in the following years, the struggle between king constantine i and charismatic prime minister eleftherios venizelos over the country's foreign policy on the eve of world war i dominated the country's political scene, and divided the country into two opposing groups. <P0-S2> during parts of the first world war, greece had two governments; a royalist pro-german government in athens and a venizelist pro-britain one in thessaloniki. <P0-S3> the two governments were united in 1917, when greece officially entered the war on the side of the triple entente. <SEP> <P1-S0> I fichissimi (Italian for "The really cool guys", also known as "Guys and Dolls in the Suburbs") is a 1981 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina. <P1-S1> The film consists in a story of rival punks in Milan and it is loosely based on the William Shakespeare's tragedy "Romeo and Juliet". <SEP> <P2-S0> Time for Loving (released in Italy as Sapore di mare) is a 1983 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina. <P2-S1> It obtained a great commercial success and launched a short-living subgenre of revival-nostalgic comedy films. <P2-S2> It also generated a sequel, "Sapore di mare 2 - Un anno dopo". <P2-S3> For her performance in this film Virna Lisi won a David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actress and a Silver Ribbon in the same category. <SEP> <P3-S0> born on 11 february 1892, leslie gordon phillips was educated at bedford school and at royal military college, sandhurst. <P3-S1> he received his first commission in the worcestershire regiment as a second lieutenant in 1911 and served in france and belgium during the first world war. <P3-S2> he joined the royal corps of signals in 1920 and served in waziristan between 1936 and 1937. promoted to the rank of major general in 1940, he served during the second world war and was signal officer in chief, home forces, between 1941 and 1943. he was director of signals at the war office between 1943 and 1946. <SEP> <P4-S0> However Italy's conquests were always heavily contested, both by various insurgencies (most prominently the Greek resistance and Yugoslav partisans) and Allied military forces, which waged the Battle of the Mediterranean throughout and beyond Italy's participation. <P4-S1> Ultimately the Italian empire collapsed after disastrous defeats in the Eastern European and North African campaigns. <P4-S2> In July 1943, following the Allied invasion of Sicily, Benito Mussolini was arrested by order of King Victor Emmanuel III, provoking a civil war. <P4-S3> Italy's military outside of the peninsula itself collapsed, its occupied and annexed territories falling under German control. <P4-S4> Italy surrendered to the Allies at the end of the Italian Campaign.
Question: When did WWII end in the country of citizenship of The Gamble's director?

<P0-S0> mitchell served in france during world war i and, by the conflict's end, commanded all american air combat units in that country. <P0-S1> after the war, he was appointed deputy director of the air service and began advocating increased investment in air power, believing that this would prove vital in future wars. <P0-S2> he argued particularly for the ability of bombers to sink battleships and organized a series of bombing runs against stationary ships designed to test the idea. <SEP> <P1-S0> However Italy's conquests were always heavily contested, both by various insurgencies (most prominently the Greek resistance and Yugoslav partisans) and Allied military forces, which waged the Battle of the Mediterranean throughout and beyond Italy's participation. <P1-S1> Ultimately the Italian empire collapsed after disastrous defeats in the Eastern European and North African campaigns. <P1-S2> In July 1943, following the Allied invasion of Sicily, Benito Mussolini was arrested by order of King Victor Emmanuel III, provoking a civil war. <P1-S3> Italy's military outside of the peninsula itself collapsed, its occupied and annexed territories falling under German control. <P1-S4> Italy surrendered to the Allies at the end of the Italian Campaign. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Gamble (originally titled La partita) is a 1988 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina. <P2-S1> It was shot in Rome and Venice. <P2-S2> The film is based on the novel with the same name written by Alberto Ongaro. <P2-S3> It was generally panned by critics. <SEP> <P3-S0> at the end of the balkan wars, the extent of greece's territory and population had increased. <P3-S1> in the following years, the struggle between king constantine i and charismatic prime minister eleftherios venizelos over the country's foreign policy on the eve of world war i dominated the country's political scene, and divided the country into two opposing groups. <P3-S2> during parts of the first world war, greece had two governments; a royalist pro-german government in athens and a venizelist pro-britain one in thessaloniki. <P3-S3> the two governments were united in 1917, when greece officially entered the war on the side of the triple entente. <SEP> <P4-S0> Time for Loving (released in Italy as Sapore di mare) is a 1983 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina. <P4-S1> It obtained a great commercial success and launched a short-living subgenre of revival-nostalgic comedy films. <P4-S2> It also generated a sequel, "Sapore di mare 2 - Un anno dopo". <P4-S3> For her performance in this film Virna Lisi won a David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actress and a Silver Ribbon in the same category.
Question: when did the second world war end in the country where The Gamble is a citizen?

<P0-S0> at the end of the balkan wars, the extent of greece's territory and population had increased. <P0-S1> in the following years, the struggle between king constantine i and charismatic prime minister eleftherios venizelos over the country's foreign policy on the eve of world war i dominated the country's political scene, and divided the country into two opposing groups. <P0-S2> during parts of the first world war, greece had two governments; a royalist pro-german government in athens and a venizelist pro-britain one in thessaloniki. <P0-S3> the two governments were united in 1917, when greece officially entered the war on the side of the triple entente. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Gamble (originally titled La partita) is a 1988 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina. <P1-S1> It was shot in Rome and Venice. <P1-S2> The film is based on the novel with the same name written by Alberto Ongaro. <P1-S3> It was generally panned by critics. <SEP> <P2-S0> Time for Loving (released in Italy as Sapore di mare) is a 1983 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina. <P2-S1> It obtained a great commercial success and launched a short-living subgenre of revival-nostalgic comedy films. <P2-S2> It also generated a sequel, "Sapore di mare 2 - Un anno dopo". <P2-S3> For her performance in this film Virna Lisi won a David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actress and a Silver Ribbon in the same category. <SEP> <P3-S0> at the end of the second world war he returned to france where his current campaigned for the reunification of the french trotskyists. <P3-S1> he joined the leadership of the internationalist communist party (pci). <P3-S2> at the 1948 world congress he joined the international leadership team that included ernest mandel and michel pablo. <SEP> <P4-S0> However Italy's conquests were always heavily contested, both by various insurgencies (most prominently the Greek resistance and Yugoslav partisans) and Allied military forces, which waged the Battle of the Mediterranean throughout and beyond Italy's participation. <P4-S1> Ultimately the Italian empire collapsed after disastrous defeats in the Eastern European and North African campaigns. <P4-S2> In July 1943, following the Allied invasion of Sicily, Benito Mussolini was arrested by order of King Victor Emmanuel III, provoking a civil war. <P4-S3> Italy's military outside of the peninsula itself collapsed, its occupied and annexed territories falling under German control. <P4-S4> Italy surrendered to the Allies at the end of the Italian Campaign.
Question: When did the second world war end in the country where the screenwriter of Un-estate ai Caraibi held citizenship?

<P0-S0> Time for Loving (released in Italy as Sapore di mare) is a 1983 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina. <P0-S1> It obtained a great commercial success and launched a short-living subgenre of revival-nostalgic comedy films. <P0-S2> It also generated a sequel, "Sapore di mare 2 - Un anno dopo". <P0-S3> For her performance in this film Virna Lisi won a David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actress and a Silver Ribbon in the same category. <SEP> <P1-S0> at the end of the balkan wars, the extent of greece's territory and population had increased. <P1-S1> in the following years, the struggle between king constantine i and charismatic prime minister eleftherios venizelos over the country's foreign policy on the eve of world war i dominated the country's political scene, and divided the country into two opposing groups. <P1-S2> during parts of the first world war, greece had two governments; a royalist pro-german government in athens and a venizelist pro-britain one in thessaloniki. <P1-S3> the two governments were united in 1917, when greece officially entered the war on the side of the triple entente. <SEP> <P2-S0> at the end of the second world war he returned to france where his current campaigned for the reunification of the french trotskyists. <P2-S1> he joined the leadership of the internationalist communist party (pci). <P2-S2> at the 1948 world congress he joined the international leadership team that included ernest mandel and michel pablo. <SEP> <P3-S0> Un'estate ai Caraibi is a 2009 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina. <P3-S1> It stars Gigi Proietti, Enrico Brignano, Carlo Buccirosso, Biagio Izzo, and Martina Stella. <SEP> <P4-S0> However Italy's conquests were always heavily contested, both by various insurgencies (most prominently the Greek resistance and Yugoslav partisans) and Allied military forces, which waged the Battle of the Mediterranean throughout and beyond Italy's participation. <P4-S1> Ultimately the Italian empire collapsed after disastrous defeats in the Eastern European and North African campaigns. <P4-S2> In July 1943, following the Allied invasion of Sicily, Benito Mussolini was arrested by order of King Victor Emmanuel III, provoking a civil war. <P4-S3> Italy's military outside of the peninsula itself collapsed, its occupied and annexed territories falling under German control. <P4-S4> Italy surrendered to the Allies at the end of the Italian Campaign.
Question: When did WWII end in the country where the screenwriter of E adesso sesso is a citizen?

<P0-S0> at the end of the balkan wars, the extent of greece's territory and population had increased. <P0-S1> in the following years, the struggle between king constantine i and charismatic prime minister eleftherios venizelos over the country's foreign policy on the eve of world war i dominated the country's political scene, and divided the country into two opposing groups. <P0-S2> during parts of the first world war, greece had two governments; a royalist pro-german government in athens and a venizelist pro-britain one in thessaloniki. <P0-S3> the two governments were united in 1917, when greece officially entered the war on the side of the triple entente. <SEP> <P1-S0> at the east end of the lady chapel is a memorial chapel to the airmen of the raf who were killed in the second world war. <P1-S1> it incorporates a memorial window to the battle of britain, which replaces an earlier tudor stained glass window destroyed in the war. <SEP> <P2-S0> However Italy's conquests were always heavily contested, both by various insurgencies (most prominently the Greek resistance and Yugoslav partisans) and Allied military forces, which waged the Battle of the Mediterranean throughout and beyond Italy's participation. <P2-S1> Ultimately the Italian empire collapsed after disastrous defeats in the Eastern European and North African campaigns. <P2-S2> In July 1943, following the Allied invasion of Sicily, Benito Mussolini was arrested by order of King Victor Emmanuel III, provoking a civil war. <P2-S3> Italy's military outside of the peninsula itself collapsed, its occupied and annexed territories falling under German control. <P2-S4> Italy surrendered to the Allies at the end of the Italian Campaign. <SEP> <P3-S0> Time for Loving (released in Italy as Sapore di mare) is a 1983 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina. <P3-S1> It obtained a great commercial success and launched a short-living subgenre of revival-nostalgic comedy films. <P3-S2> It also generated a sequel, "Sapore di mare 2 - Un anno dopo". <P3-S3> For her performance in this film Virna Lisi won a David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actress and a Silver Ribbon in the same category. <SEP> <P4-S0> E adesso sesso ("And now sex") is a 2001 Italian anthology comedy film written and directed by Carlo Vanzina. <P4-S1> It consists of eight segments, set in different Italian cities, all sharing sex as main theme.
Question: When did the second world war end in the country where the director of Vacanze di Natale is a citizen?

<P0-S0> Time for Loving (released in Italy as Sapore di mare) is a 1983 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina. <P0-S1> It obtained a great commercial success and launched a short-living subgenre of revival-nostalgic comedy films. <P0-S2> It also generated a sequel, "Sapore di mare 2 - Un anno dopo". <P0-S3> For her performance in this film Virna Lisi won a David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actress and a Silver Ribbon in the same category. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vacanze di Natale is a 1983 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina. <P1-S1> It was shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival. <SEP> <P2-S0> However Italy's conquests were always heavily contested, both by various insurgencies (most prominently the Greek resistance and Yugoslav partisans) and Allied military forces, which waged the Battle of the Mediterranean throughout and beyond Italy's participation. <P2-S1> Ultimately the Italian empire collapsed after disastrous defeats in the Eastern European and North African campaigns. <P2-S2> In July 1943, following the Allied invasion of Sicily, Benito Mussolini was arrested by order of King Victor Emmanuel III, provoking a civil war. <P2-S3> Italy's military outside of the peninsula itself collapsed, its occupied and annexed territories falling under German control. <P2-S4> Italy surrendered to the Allies at the end of the Italian Campaign. <SEP> <P3-S0> natale iamonte (; may 7, 1927 – february 2, 2015), sometimes spelled as jamonte, was an italian criminal and a historical boss of the 'ndrangheta. <P3-S1> the iamonte 'ndrina is based in melito di porto salvo and montebello ionico on the ionic coast of calabria. <P3-S2> iamonte was a member of la santa, a secret society within the 'ndrangheta, introduced in the early 1970s to maximize the power and invisibility of the most important bosses. <P3-S3> he also became a member of the "camera di controllo", a provincial commission of the 'ndrangheta formed at the end of the second 'ndrangheta war in september 1991, to avoid further internal conflicts. <SEP> <P4-S0> at the end of the balkan wars, the extent of greece's territory and population had increased. <P4-S1> in the following years, the struggle between king constantine i and charismatic prime minister eleftherios venizelos over the country's foreign policy on the eve of world war i dominated the country's political scene, and divided the country into two opposing groups. <P4-S2> during parts of the first world war, greece had two governments; a royalist pro-german government in athens and a venizelist pro-britain one in thessaloniki. <P4-S3> the two governments were united in 1917, when greece officially entered the war on the side of the triple entente.
Question: When did WW2 end in the country Il pranzo della domenica's director is from?

<P0-S0> during the korean war, hyon served as kim il-sung's bodyguard, a role which gave him "a place in north korea's revolutionary history". <P0-S1> he was director of the general logistics department of the korean people's army from 1986 to 1995, when he was appointed deputy director of the general political department, becoming one of the senior most members of the north korean military and political leadership. <P0-S2> he has been described as being in "close proximity" to kim jong-il, and as reporting directly to him. <P0-S3> it had been suggested that, following kim jong-il's death, he may have taken part in a military council leadership of the country. <P0-S4> he was transferred to director of the standing bureau of the national defence commission. <P0-S5> he has been a member of the central committee of the workers' party of korea since 1991. <SEP> <P1-S0> in 1991, after some public campaigning in the sunday journal "mattino della domenica" against political power and use of public money, the editor giuliano bignasca and the director flavio maspoli founded the ticino league to continue the fight at the political level. <P1-S1> bignasca (1945–2013) was the league's "president for life". <SEP> <P2-S0> Time for Loving (released in Italy as Sapore di mare) is a 1983 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina. <P2-S1> It obtained a great commercial success and launched a short-living subgenre of revival-nostalgic comedy films. <P2-S2> It also generated a sequel, "Sapore di mare 2 - Un anno dopo". <P2-S3> For her performance in this film Virna Lisi won a David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actress and a Silver Ribbon in the same category. <SEP> <P3-S0> However Italy's conquests were always heavily contested, both by various insurgencies (most prominently the Greek resistance and Yugoslav partisans) and Allied military forces, which waged the Battle of the Mediterranean throughout and beyond Italy's participation. <P3-S1> Ultimately the Italian empire collapsed after disastrous defeats in the Eastern European and North African campaigns. <P3-S2> In July 1943, following the Allied invasion of Sicily, Benito Mussolini was arrested by order of King Victor Emmanuel III, provoking a civil war. <P3-S3> Italy's military outside of the peninsula itself collapsed, its occupied and annexed territories falling under German control. <P3-S4> Italy surrendered to the Allies at the end of the Italian Campaign. <SEP> <P4-S0> Il pranzo della domenica ("Sunday Lunch") is a 2003 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina. <P4-S1> For her performance Giovanna Ralli was nominated for Nastro d'Argento for Best Supporting Actress, while Rocco Papaleo and Maurizio Mattioli were both nominated for Nastro d'Argento for Best Supporting Actor.
Question: When did WWII end in the country where the screenwriter of Il pranzo della domenica was a citizen?

<P0-S0> born in rome as edoardo antonelli, anton was the son of the playwright and journalist luigi antonelli. <P0-S1> he entered the cinema industry in mid-thirties and soon became a prolific screenwriter specialized in comedy films. <P0-S2> his work as filmmaker is marginal, mainly confined to the co-direction of a few international co-productions; the only work entirely attributable to him is "il lupo della frontiera". <SEP> <P1-S0> at the end of the balkan wars, the extent of greece's territory and population had increased. <P1-S1> in the following years, the struggle between king constantine i and charismatic prime minister eleftherios venizelos over the country's foreign policy on the eve of world war i dominated the country's political scene, and divided the country into two opposing groups. <P1-S2> during parts of the first world war, greece had two governments; a royalist pro-german government in athens and a venizelist pro-britain one in thessaloniki. <P1-S3> the two governments were united in 1917, when greece officially entered the war on the side of the triple entente. <SEP> <P2-S0> Time for Loving (released in Italy as Sapore di mare) is a 1983 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina. <P2-S1> It obtained a great commercial success and launched a short-living subgenre of revival-nostalgic comedy films. <P2-S2> It also generated a sequel, "Sapore di mare 2 - Un anno dopo". <P2-S3> For her performance in this film Virna Lisi won a David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actress and a Silver Ribbon in the same category. <SEP> <P3-S0> However Italy's conquests were always heavily contested, both by various insurgencies (most prominently the Greek resistance and Yugoslav partisans) and Allied military forces, which waged the Battle of the Mediterranean throughout and beyond Italy's participation. <P3-S1> Ultimately the Italian empire collapsed after disastrous defeats in the Eastern European and North African campaigns. <P3-S2> In July 1943, following the Allied invasion of Sicily, Benito Mussolini was arrested by order of King Victor Emmanuel III, provoking a civil war. <P3-S3> Italy's military outside of the peninsula itself collapsed, its occupied and annexed territories falling under German control. <P3-S4> Italy surrendered to the Allies at the end of the Italian Campaign. <SEP> <P4-S0> Il pranzo della domenica ("Sunday Lunch") is a 2003 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina. <P4-S1> For her performance Giovanna Ralli was nominated for Nastro d'Argento for Best Supporting Actress, while Rocco Papaleo and Maurizio Mattioli were both nominated for Nastro d'Argento for Best Supporting Actor.
Question: Who was in charge of the country where 66 of the people the Bush administration described as heroic were held hostage for 444 days in the late 1970s?

<P0-S0> memorial day or decoration day is a federal holiday in the united states for remembering the people who died while serving in the country's armed forces. <P0-S1> the holiday, which is currently observed every year on the last monday of may, was held on may 29, 2017. the holiday was held on may 30 from 1868 to 1970. it marks the start of the unofficial summer vacation season, while labor day marks its end. <SEP> <P1-S0> Because the actions involved in the "war on terrorism" are diffuse, and the criteria for inclusion are unclear, political theorist Richard Jackson has argued that "the 'war on terrorism' therefore, is simultaneously a set of actual practices—wars, covert operations, agencies, and institutions—and an accompanying series of assumptions, beliefs, justifications, and narratives—it is an entire language or discourse." <P1-S1> Jackson cites among many examples a statement by John Ashcroft that "the attacks of September 11 drew a bright line of demarcation between the civil and the savage". <P1-S2> Administration officials also described "terrorists" as hateful, treacherous, barbarous, mad, twisted, perverted, without faith, parasitical, inhuman, and, most commonly, evil. <P1-S3> Americans, in contrast, were described as brave, loving, generous, strong, resourceful, heroic, and respectful of human rights. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hassan Rouhani was elected as the president on 15 June 2013, defeating Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and four other candidates. <P2-S1> The electoral victory of Rouhani has relatively improved the relations of Iran with other countries. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Iran hostage crisis was a diplomatic standoff between Iran and the United States of America. <P3-S1> Fifty - two American diplomats and citizens were held hostage for 444 days from November 4, 1979, to January 20, 1981, after a group of Iranian college students belonging to the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line, who supported the Iranian Revolution, took over the U.S. Embassy in Tehran. <P3-S2> It stands as the longest hostage crisis in recorded history. <SEP> <P4-S0> josephine meeker (january 28, 1857 – december 20, 1882), was a teacher and physician at the white river indian agency in colorado territory, where her father nathan meeker was the united states (us) agent. <P4-S1> on september 29, 1879, he and 10 of his male employees were killed in a ute attack, in what became known as the meeker massacre. <P4-S2> josephine, her mother arvilla meeker, and mrs. shadruck price and her two children were taken captive and held hostage by the ute tribe for 23 days.
Question: The leader of the Luftwaffe aligned with Germany with a country that is what constituent of a supranational organisation?

<P0-S0> Francovich v Italy (1991) C-6/90 was a decision of the European Court of Justice which established that European Union member states could be liable to pay compensation to individuals who suffered a loss by reason of the member state's failure to transpose an EU directive into national law. <P0-S1> This principle is sometimes known as the principle of state liability or "the rule in "Francovich"" in European Union law. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Nazi regime under Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, and along with Mussolini's Italy sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War. <P1-S1> Following the Allied victory in the Second World War, Europe was divided by the Iron Curtain. <P1-S2> The countries in Southeastern Europe were dominated by the Soviet Union and became communist states. <P1-S3> The major non-communist Southern European countries joined a US-led military alliance (NATO) and formed the European Economic Community amongst themselves. <P1-S4> The countries in the Soviet sphere of influence joined the military alliance known as the Warsaw Pact and the economic bloc called Comecon. <P1-S5> Yugoslavia was neutal. <SEP> <P2-S0> within the luftwaffe, there was a more muted view of strategic bombing. <P2-S1> the okl did not oppose the strategic bombardment of enemy industries and or cities, and believed it could greatly affect the balance of power on the battlefield in germany's favour by disrupting production and damaging civilian morale, but they did not believe that air power alone could be decisive. <P2-S2> contrary to popular belief, the luftwaffe did not have a systematic policy of what became known as "terror bombing". <P2-S3> evidence suggests that the luftwaffe did not adopt an official bombing policy in which civilians became the primary target until 1942. <SEP> <P3-S0> sassou nguesso aligned the country with the eastern bloc and signed a twenty-year friendship pact with the soviet union. <P3-S1> over the years, sassou had to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain his dictatorship. <SEP> <P4-S0> The bombing failed to demoralise the British into surrender or significantly damage the war economy. <P4-S1> The eight months of bombing never seriously hampered British production and the war industries continued to operate and expand. <P4-S2> The Blitz was only authorised when the Luftwaffe had failed to meet preconditions for a 1940 launch of Operation Sea Lion, the provisionally planned German invasion of Britain. <P4-S3> By May 1941 the threat of an invasion of Britain had passed, and Hitler's attention had turned to Operation Barbarossa in the East. <P4-S4> In comparison to the later Allied bombing campaign against Germany, the Blitz resulted in relatively few casualties; the British bombing of Hamburg in July 1943 inflicted some 42,000 civilian deaths, about the same as the entire Blitz.