Question: When were the police established in the country that a harp is associated with, as a lion is associated with the country that Queen Margaret and her son traveled to?

<P0-S0> historical studies reveal that policing agents have undertaken a variety of cross-border police missions for many years (deflem, 2002). <P0-S1> for example, in the 19th century a number of european policing agencies undertook cross-border surveillance because of concerns about anarchist agitators and other political radicals. <P0-S2> a notable example of this was the occasional surveillance by prussian police of karl marx during the years he remained resident in london. <P0-S3> the interests of public police agencies in cross-border co-operation in the control of political radicalism and ordinary law crime were primarily initiated in europe, which eventually led to the establishment of interpol before the second world war. <P0-S4> there are also many interesting examples of cross-border policing under private auspices and by municipal police forces that date back to the 19th century (nadelmann, 1993). <P0-S5> it has been established that modern policing has transgressed national boundaries from time to time almost from its inception. <P0-S6> it is also generally agreed that in the post–cold war era this type of practice became more significant and frequent (sheptycki, 2000). <SEP> <P1-S0> Queen Margaret and her son had fled to north Wales, parts of which were still in Lancastrian hands. <P1-S1> They later travelled by sea to Scotland to negotiate for Scottish assistance. <P1-S2> Mary of Gueldres, Queen Consort to James II of Scotland, agreed to give Margaret an army on condition that she cede the town of Berwick to Scotland and Mary's daughter be betrothed to Prince Edward. <P1-S3> Margaret agreed, although she had no funds to pay her army and could only promise booty from the riches of southern England, as long as no looting took place north of the River Trent. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom are "Quarterly, I and IV Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or [for England]; II Or a lion rampant within a double tressure flory-counter-flory Gules [for Scotland]; III Azure a harp Or stringed Argent [for Ireland]". <P2-S1> The supporters are the Lion and the Unicorn; the motto is "Dieu et mon droit" (French: "God and my Right"). <P2-S2> Surrounding the shield is a representation of a Garter bearing the motto of the Chivalric order of the same name; "Honi soit qui mal y pense". <P2-S3> (Old French: "Shame be to him who thinks evil of it"). <P2-S4> In Scotland, the monarch uses an alternative form of the arms in which quarters I and IV represent Scotland, II England, and III Ireland. <P2-S5> The mottoes are "In Defens" (an abbreviated form of the Scots "In My Defens God Me Defend") and the motto of the Order of the Thistle; "Nemo me impune lacessit". <P2-S6> (Latin: "No-one provokes me with impunity"); the supporters are the unicorn and lion, who support both the escutcheon and lances, from which fly the flags of Scotland and England. <SEP> <P3-S0> Meanwhile, the authorities in Glasgow, Scotland successfully petitioned the government to pass the Glasgow Police Act establishing the City of Glasgow Police in 1800. <P3-S1> Other Scottish towns soon followed suit and set up their own police forces through acts of parliament. <P3-S2> In Ireland, the Irish Constabulary Act of 1822 marked the beginning of the Royal Irish Constabulary. <P3-S3> The Act established a force in each barony with chief constables and inspectors general under the control of the civil administration at Dublin Castle. <P3-S4> By 1841 this force numbered over 8,600 men. <SEP> <P4-S0> from the end of the 1980s to the early 1990s, the fbi reassigned more than 300 agents from foreign counter-intelligence duties to violent crime, and made violent crime the sixth national priority. <P4-S1> with reduced cuts to other well-established departments, and because terrorism was no longer considered a threat after the end of the cold war, the fbi assisted local and state police forces in tracking fugitives who had crossed state lines, which is a federal offense. <P4-S2> the fbi laboratory helped develop dna testing, continuing its pioneering role in identification that began with its fingerprinting system in 1924.