winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Would Bob Woodward or Edgar Rice Burroughs be more likely to produce a work of fiction depicting an epic hero?

<P0-S0> Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc. is an American company founded in 1923 by author Edgar Rice Burroughs. <P0-S1>  It is based in Tarzana, California. <P0-S2>  The company holds the rights to the literary works of Burroughs that are still protected by copyright (a number of Burroughs' early works have passed out of copyright and consequently are in the public domain). <SEP> <P1-S0> Tarzan on the Precipice is a novel written by Michael A. Sanford featuring Edgar Rice Burroughs's jungle hero Tarzan. <P1-S1>  It is the second volume in the series The Wild Adventures of Tarzan, a series of new works authorized, licensed and published by Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc. It was first published in May 2016 in trade paperback, with a hardcover edition released in the following June and an ebook version the following September. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Upshur "Bob" Woodward (born March 26, 1943) is an American investigative journalist and non-fiction author. <P2-S1>  He has worked for "The Washington Post" since 1971 as a reporter and is now an associate editor there. <SEP> <P3-S0> Edgar Rice Burroughs (September 1, 1875 – March 19, 1950) was an American fiction writer best known for his celebrated and prolific output in the adventure and science-fiction genres. <P3-S1>  Among the most notable of his creations are the heroic Mars adventurer John Carter, and Pellucidar (the world inside our world). <P3-S2>  And his most enduring creation - the jungle hero Tarzan - is fit to stand with d'Artagnan, Jeeves, Sherlock Holmes, and Superman as an archetype of the modern hero. <P3-S3>  Burroughs' California ranch is now the center of the Tarzana neighborhood in Los Angeles.
Question: Where is a famous tourist definition named after the common term for maize located?

<P0-S0> The Corn Palace, commonly advertised as The World's Only Corn Palace and the Mitchell Corn Palace, is a multi-purpose arena/facility located in Mitchell, South Dakota, United States. <P0-S1>  The Moorish Revival building is decorated with crop art; the murals and designs covering the building are made from corn and other grains, and a new design is constructed each year. <P0-S2>  The Corn Palace is a popular tourist destination, visited by between 200,000 and 500,000 people each year. <SEP> <P1-S0> Maize ( ; "Zea mays" subsp. <P1-S1>  "mays", from Spanish: "maíz" after Taíno "mahiz"), also known as corn, is a large grain plant first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. <P1-S2>  The leafy stalk of the plant produces separate pollen and ovuliferous inflorescences or ears, which are fruits, yielding kernels or seeds. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Dhamtari District, Chhattisgarh, India. <P2-S1>  Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary is a famous tourist attraction which is frequented by wildlife enthusiasts throughout the year. <P2-S2>  The wildlife sanctuary was established in 1974 under Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. <P2-S3>  This sanctuary sprawls over an area of 556 km and has an altitude ranging between 327 and 736 m above the sea level. <P2-S4>  It is named after Sitanadi River which originates from this sanctuary and joins Mahanadi River near Deokhut. <P2-S5>  Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its lush green flora and rich and unique and diverse fauna and has great potential to emerge as one of the finest wildlife destinations in central India. <SEP> <P3-S0> Janapav also known as Janapav Kuti is a mountain and a famous tourist place located on Indore-Mumbai highway, near the village of Janapav Kuti in Mhow Tehsil, Indore district of Madhya Pradesh. <P3-S1>  It is 45 kilometers from Indore. <P3-S2>  The mountain is surrounded by dense forests and is considered second highest point of Malwa region. <P3-S3>  The place is quite popular among trekkers for its scenic beauty and adventurous routes. <P3-S4>  The place is also famous for the fair that is held here every year on Kartik Purnima which is the first full moon after Diwali.
Question: The Lötschenlücke connects the Lötschental to the valley of a glacier with a length of about what in 2014?

<P0-S0> The Hollandia Hut (German: "Hollandiahütte") is a mountain hut of the Swiss Alpine Club, located east of Blatten in the canton of Valais. <P0-S1>  The hut lies at a height of 3,240 metres above sea level, just above the Lötschenlücke, the glacier pass connecting the Lötschental from the Aletsch Glacier. <P0-S2>  All accesses to the hut involve glacier crossing. <SEP> <P1-S0> Traffic Circle is a glacier-filled expanse 500 m high, situated south of Mount Ptolemy and medially on Antarctic Peninsula between Marguerite Bay and Mobiloil Inlet. <P1-S1>  Hub Nunatak rises from the center of the Traffic Circle. <P1-S2>  From this position, five glacial troughs radiate like the spokes of a wheel. <P1-S3>  One connects on the north with Gibbs Glacier and Neny Glacier, leading to Neny Fjord. <P1-S4>  Another connects on the west with Lammers Glacier and Windy Valley, leading to Mikkelsen Bay. <P1-S5>  A third, Cole Glacier, trends southwest along Godfrey Upland toward the Wordie Ice Shelf area. <P1-S6>  The fourth, Weyerhaeuser Glacier, trends southward toward Wakefield Highland and connects with glaciers leading westward to Wordie Ice Shelf. <P1-S7>  The fifth, Mercator Ice Piedmont, is nourished by the outflow from Weyerhaeuser, Cole and Gibbs Glaciers; it broadens as it descends eastward to the head of Mobiloil Inlet. <P1-S8>  Discovered in 1940 by members of the East Base party of the United States Antarctic Service (USAS), 1939–41, who used this system of troughs in traveling across the upland, hence the name Traffic Circle. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Aletsch Glacier (German: "Aletschgletscher" ) or Great Aletsch Glacier ("Grosser Aletschgletscher ") is the largest glacier in the Alps. <P2-S1>  It has a length of about 23 km (2014), has about a volume of 15.4 km3 (2011), and covers about 81.7 km2 (2011) in the eastern Bernese Alps in the Swiss canton of Valais. <P2-S2>  The Aletsch Glacier is composed of four smaller glaciers converging at Concordia Place, where its thickness was measured by the ETH to be still near 1 km . <P2-S3>  It then continues towards the Rhône valley before giving birth to the Massa. <P2-S4>  The Aletsch Glacier is – like most glaciers on this world – a retreating glacier. <P2-S5>  As of 2016, since 1980 it lost 1.3 km of its length, since 1870 3.2 km , and lost also more than 300 m of its thickness. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Lötschenlücke (el. <P3-S1>  3164 m.) is a high mountain pass of the Bernese Alps, connecting the Lötschental to the valley of the Aletsch Glacier in the canton of Valais. <P3-S2>  Both sides of the pass are covered by glaciers: the Langgletscher on the west and the Grosser Aletschfirn on the east. <P3-S3>  The Lötschenlücke lies between the Mittaghorn on the north and the Sattelhorn on the south.
Question: Which tower is found near Portsmouth Harbour railway station?

<P0-S0> Portsmouth Harbour railway station is a railway station in Portsmouth, England. <P0-S1>  It is situated beside Gunwharf Quays in the city's harbour, and is an important transport terminal, with a bus interchange and ferry services to Gosport and the Isle of Wight. <P0-S2>  The station currently has four platforms in use: numbered 1, 3, 4 and 5. <P0-S3>  It is managed by South Western Railway. <P0-S4>  Platform 2 is no longer in use. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gunwharf Quays is an outlet retail destination with 90 outlet stores and 30 restaurants, pubs and cafés located in Portsmouth, UK. <P1-S1>  It was constructed in the early 21st century on the site of what had once been HM Gunwharf, Portsmouth. <P1-S2>  This was one of several such facilities which were established around Britain and the Empire by the Board of Ordnance, where cannons, ammunition and other armaments were stored, repaired and serviced ready for use on land or at sea. <P1-S3>  Later known as HMS "Vernon", the military site closed in 1995, and opened to the public as Gunwharf Quays after six years of reconstruction (which included the restoration of some of the surviving 18th and 19th-century Gun Wharf buildings). <P1-S4>  The landmark Spinnaker Tower, which also stands on the site, was opened a few years later. <SEP> <P2-S0> Havant railway station is a railway station near Portsmouth, England, located on the Portsmouth Direct Line which runs between London Waterloo and Portsmouth Harbour. <P2-S1>  Havant is served by trains operated by South Western Railway, Southern, and Great Western Railway. <SEP> <P3-S0> Whitstable Harbour railway station was the name of three disused railway stations serving Whitstable the terminus of the Canterbury and Whitstable Railway. <P3-S1>  The line approached the harbour between Station Road and Clare Road, before curving west to the Harbour station around Tower Parade, and then the railway continued onto the harbour itself.
Question: Who was the wife of  Jean Michel Jarre's friend who died during the Challenger launch?

<P0-S0> Ronald Erwin McNair (October 21, 1950 – January 28, 1986) was an American physicist and NASA astronaut. <P0-S1>  He died during the launch of the Space Shuttle "Challenger" on mission STS-51-L, where he was serving as the Mission Specialist. <P0-S2>  He is survived by his wife, Cheryl, and two children. <SEP> <P1-S0> Les Concerts en Chine (English title: The Concerts in China) is a live album by Jean Michel Jarre, recorded in 1981 and released in 1982 on Disques Dreyfus. <P1-S1>  It was recorded during Jarre's Concerts in China tour of Autumn 1981, which consisted of five Beijing and Shanghai concerts in China; this was the first time a Western pop artist performed in China after the Cultural Revolution. <SEP> <P2-S0> AOR was a performance by Jean Michel Jarre. <P2-S1>  Jarre became the youngest musician to see one of his works played at the Paris Opera, at its reopening on 21 October 1971. <P2-S2>  The reopening consisted of three ballets; the first and third ballet were set to classical music, AOR - the second ballet that night - was completely electronic. <P2-S3>  It was the first time that electronic music had been allowed to be used. <P2-S4>  Jarre even had to paint the speakers of his synthesizers gold to match the decor of the opera house. <P2-S5>  There he performed with the Paris Opera Ballet, choreographer Norbert Schmucki and musician Igor Wakhévitch, who co-wrote the music. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rendez-vous Houston: A City in Concert was a live performance by musician Jean Michel Jarre amidst the skyscrapers of downtown Houston on the evening of April 5, 1986, coinciding with the release of the "Rendez-Vous" album. <P3-S1>  For a period of time, it held a place in the "Guinness Book of Records" as the largest outdoor "rock concert" in history, with figures varying from 1 to 1.5 million in attendance. <P3-S2>  Rendez-vous Houston is remembered for being the concert which celebrated the astronauts of the Space Shuttle "Challenger" disaster, which had happened only two and a half months earlier. <P3-S3>  One of Jarre's friends, astronaut Ron McNair, had been killed in the disaster. <P3-S4>  He was supposed to play the saxophone from space during the track "Last Rendez-Vous"; his substitute for the concert was Houston native Kirk Whalum.
Question: Who designed the resort that Allard Roen managed prior to La Costa Resort and Spa?

<P0-S0> Allard Roen (May 8, 1921–August 28, 2008) was an American businessman in the hospitality industry. <P0-S1>  He was the Managing Director of the Desert Inn and the Stardust Resort and Casino in Paradise, Nevada. <P0-S2>  He was a co-founder of the Sunrise Hospital, The Boulevard Mall and the Las Vegas Country Club. <P0-S3>  Later, he was a co-founder and the on-site Manager of the La Costa Resort and Spa in Carlsbad, California. <SEP> <P1-S0> The La Costa Film Festival (LCFF), founded in 2013, is an annual four-day film festival hosted at the Omni La Costa Resort and Spa in Carlsbad, California. <P1-S1>  The film festival showcases an array of full-feature and short films, galas, and annually honors renowned actors with the Legacy Award who have significantly contributed to film, arts, and the community. <P1-S2>  Previous Legacy Award recipients include Andy Garcia (2013), and Ed Harris (2014). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Desert Inn, also known as the D.I., was a casino hotel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, which operated from April 24, 1950, to August 28, 2000. <P2-S1>  Designed by architect Hugh Taylor and interior design by Jac Lessman, it was the fifth resort to open on the Strip. <P2-S2>  It was situated between Desert Inn Road and Sands Avenue. <SEP> <P3-S0> Omni La Costa Resort and Spa is a luxury destination hotel located in Carlsbad, California, and is owned by Omni Hotels & Resorts, based out of Dallas, Texas. <P3-S1>  The resort is known for its golf courses and its location in the San Diego area hills. <P3-S2>  Every year around late July-early August, the resort hosts an international WTA Tour affiliated women's professional tennis tournament, the Southern California Open. <P3-S3>  Omni La Costa Resort and Spa is a member of Historic Hotels of America, the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, and is also home to the annual La Costa Film Festival.
Question: The 1980 American musical crime comedy film set in Chicago, Illinois, starring John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd was directed by this American film director, screenwriter, actor, and producer who was born in which year?

<P0-S0> The Blues Brothers is a 1980 American musical crime comedy film directed by John Landis. <P0-S1>  It stars John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd as "Joliet" Jake and Elwood Blues, characters developed from "The Blues Brothers" musical sketch on the NBC variety series "Saturday Night Live". <P0-S2>  The film's screenplay was written by Aykroyd and Landis. <P0-S3>  It features musical numbers by rhythm and blues (R&B), soul, and blues singers James Brown, Cab Calloway, Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles, and John Lee Hooker. <P0-S4>  The film is set in and around Chicago, Illinois, where it was filmed. <P0-S5>  It features non-musical supporting performances by John Candy, Carrie Fisher, Charles Napier, and Henry Gibson. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Blues Brothers are an American blues and soul revivalist band which was founded in 1978 by comedy actors Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi as part of a musical sketch on "Saturday Night Live." <P1-S1>  Belushi and Aykroyd, respectively in character as lead vocalist "Joliet" Jake Blues and harmonica player/vocalist Elwood Blues, fronted the band, which was composed of well-known and respected musicians. <P1-S2>  The band made its debut as the musical guest on the April 22, 1978, episode of "Saturday Night Live," performing "Hey Bartender." <SEP> <P2-S0> Spies Like Us is a 1985 American comedy film directed by John Landis and starring Chevy Chase, Dan Aykroyd, Steve Forrest, and Donna Dixon. <P2-S1>  The film presents the comic adventures of two novice intelligence agents sent to the Soviet Union. <P2-S2>  Originally written by Aykroyd and Dave Thomas to star Aykroyd and John Belushi at Universal, the script went into turnaround and was later picked up by Warner Bros. with Aykroyd and Chase starring. <SEP> <P3-S0> John David Landis (born August 3, 1950) is an American film director, screenwriter, actor, and producer. <P3-S1>  He is best known for the comedy films that he has directed such as "National Lampoon's Animal House" (1978), "The Blues Brothers" (1980), "An American Werewolf in London" (1981), "Trading Places" (1983), "¡Three Amigos! <P3-S2> " (1986), "Coming to America" (1988) and "Beverly Hills Cop III" (1994), and for directing Michael Jackson's music videos for "Thriller" (1983) and "Black or White" (1991).
Question: Gareth Alban Davies is a noted expert on which Spanish poet?

<P0-S0> Gareth Alban Davies (30 July 1926 – 9 February 2009), was a Welsh poet, educator and Hispanist who was Cowdray Professor of Spanish at the University of Leeds. <P0-S1>  Davies translated many Spanish texts into English and Welsh, and was a noted expert on the works of Fernando Arrabal and Federico García Lorca. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alban Davies is a Welsh rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s, and 1940s, playing club level rugby union (RU) for Cross Keys RFC, and Cardiff RFC, as a Fullback, i.e. number 15, and playing representative level rugby league (RL) for Wales, and at club level for Huddersfield, as a fullback , i.e. number 1. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jenkin Alban Davies (5 September 1885 – 18 July 1976) was a Welsh international rugby union player. <SEP> <P3-S0> Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca, known as Federico García Lorca (] ; 5 June 1898 – 19 August 1936) was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director.
Question: In what British film studio did Herbert Wilcox produce Sorrell and Son?

<P0-S0> London (1926) is a British silent film, directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Dorothy Gish. <P0-S1>  The film was adapted by Wilcox from a short story by popular author Thomas Burke. <P0-S2>  The British Film Institute considers this to be a lost film. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sorrell and Son is a 1934 British drama film directed by Jack Raymond and written by Lydia Hayward. <P1-S1>  The film stars H. B. Warner, Margot Grahame, Peter Penrose, Hugh Williams and Winifred Shotter. <P1-S2>  It was made by the producer Herbert Wilcox at Elstree Studios. <P1-S3>  It is based on the 1925 novel of the same title by Warwick Deeping. <P1-S4>  A silent version had previously been released in 1927, also starring Warner. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dawn is a 1928 British silent war film directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Sybil Thorndike, Gordon Craig and Marie Ault. <P2-S1>  It was produced by Wilcox for his British & Dominions Film Corporation. <P2-S2>  The film was made at Cricklewood Studios with sets designed by Clifford Pember. <SEP> <P3-S0> Elstree Studios is a generic term which can refer to several current and defunct British film studios and television studios based in or around the towns of Borehamwood and Elstree in Hertfordshire. <P3-S1>  Studios have been located here since film production began in the area during 1914.
Question: Where is the airline that AmericanConnection served as a flight connection service brand name for headquartered?

<P0-S0> Delta Air Lines, Inc. ("Delta"; ) is a major American airline, with its headquarters and largest hub at Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia. <P0-S1>  The airline along with its subsidiaries and regional affiliates operate over 5,400 flights daily and serve an extensive domestic and international network that includes 319 destinations in 54 countries on six continents, as of October 2016. <P0-S2>  Delta is one of the four founding members of the SkyTeam airline alliance, and operates joint ventures with Air France-KLM, Alitalia, Korean Air, China Eastern Airlines, Virgin Atlantic, and Virgin Australia. <P0-S3>  Regional service is operated under the brand name Delta Connection. <SEP> <P1-S0> AmericanConnection was an American flight connection service brand name for the spoke-hub of U.S. mainline carrier American Airlines, under which regional airline operator Chautauqua Airlines operated feeder flights for American Airlines at its Chicago hub. <P1-S1>  American Airlines also uses affiliated companies (corporations under common ownership) operating under the American Eagle brand to provide regional service to its other hubs in addition to the AmericanConnection service that was operated by Chautauqua Airlines. <SEP> <P2-S0> American Airlines, Inc. (AA) is an American airline headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, within the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex. <P2-S1>  It is the world's largest airline when measured by fleet size, revenue, scheduled passenger-kilometers flown, and number of destinations served. <P2-S2>  American together with its regional partners operates an extensive international and domestic network with an average of nearly 6,700 flights per day to nearly 350 destinations in more than 50 countries. <SEP> <P3-S0> America West Airlines was a U.S. airline headquartered in Tempe, Arizona. <P3-S1>  Their main hub was at Sky Harbor Airport in Phoenix, Arizona, with a secondary hub at Las Vegas McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas, Nevada. <P3-S2>  The airline became part of the US Airways Group after it acquired the larger airline in 2005 and adopted the US Airways brand name. <P3-S3>  America West was the second largest low-cost carrier in the U.S. after Southwest Airlines and served approximately 100 destinations in the US, Canada, and Mexico. <P3-S4>  Service to Europe was provided through codeshare partners. <P3-S5>  In March 2005, the airline operated a fleet of 132 aircraft, with a single maintenance base at Sky Harbor Airport in Phoenix. <P3-S6>  Regional jet and/or turboprop feeder flights were operated on a code sharing basis by Mesa Airlines and Chautauqua Airlines as America West Express.
Question: Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates was founded in 1889 and by 1917 the company contained over 260,000 machines used to spin cotton and other fibers whose garriage carried up to how many spindles?

<P0-S0> Edward Gould Chase (1882–1935) was an American businessman and an entrepreneur in textile manufacturing. <P0-S1>  Chase led the organization of the Fort Dummer Mills in Brattleboro, Vermont, a cotton mill, and he served as the founding manager. <P0-S2>  He also served as a vice president and the treasurer of Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates, a predecessor of Berkshire Hathaway. <SEP> <P1-S0> The spinning mule is a machine used to spin cotton and other fibres. <P1-S1>  They were used extensively from the late 18th to the early 20th century in the mills of Lancashire and elsewhere. <P1-S2>  Mules were worked in pairs by a minder, with the help of two boys: the little piecer and the big or side piecer. <P1-S3>  The carriage carried up to 1,320 spindles and could be 150 ft long, and would move forward and back a distance of 5 ft four times a minute. <SEP> <P2-S0> Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates was founded in 1889 as Berkshire Cotton Manufacturing Company in Adams, Massachusetts. <P2-S1>  The first mill built by the company was Berkshire Mill No. 1 in Adams. <P2-S2>  By 1917 the company was capitalized at $2,500,000 and contained over 260,000 ring and mule spindles and 6,500 looms for the production of cotton textiles, making it one of the largest cotton textile companies in the world. <P2-S3>  In 1929, Berkshire merged with the Valley Falls Company of Rhode Island, and became known as Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates. <P2-S4>  Its head was Malcolm Greene Chace of the influential Chace family of New England. <P2-S5>  Malcolm's descendants (his son Malcolm Jr, and grandson Malcolm III) would run the company until 2007. <SEP> <P3-S0> Spinning is the twisting together of drawn out strands of fibers to form yarn, and is a major part of the textile industry. <P3-S1>  The yarn is then used to create textiles, which are then used to make clothing and many other products. <P3-S2>  There are several industrial processes available to spin yarn, as well as hand spinning techniques where the fiber is drawn out, twisted, and wound onto a bobbin.
Question: What other occupations did the director of the film that won three awards from the Director's Fortnight program at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival hold?

<P0-S0> The King of Pigs () is a 2011 South Korean animated drama film based on a true story, directed by Yeon Sang-ho. <P0-S1>  It won three awards at the 2011 Busan International Film Festival. <P0-S2>  The film was selected to be screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival. <P0-S3>  One primary trait of the film is that its events are based on actual accounts, accurately depicted down to every last detail. <SEP> <P1-S0> I Killed My Mother (French: J'ai tué ma mère ) is a 2009 Quebec biographical drama film written and directed by Xavier Dolan. <P1-S1>  The film attracted international press attention when it won three awards from the Director's Fortnight program at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. <P1-S2>  After being shown, the film received a standing ovation. <P1-S3>  It was shown in 12 cinemas in Quebec and 60 in France. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Time That Remains is a 2009 semi-biographical drama film written and directed by Palestinian director Elia Suleiman. <P2-S1>  The film stars Ali Suliman, Elia Suleiman, Saleh Bakri and Samar Qudha Tanus. <P2-S2>  It gives an account of the creation of the Israeli state from 1948 to the present. <P2-S3>  Suleiman participated in the 2009 Cannes Film Festival, as his new film competed in the official selection category. <P2-S4>  "The Time That Remains" was also screened at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival. <P2-S5>  In November 2009, the film won the Jury Grand Prize (with About Elly) at the Asia Pacific Screen Awards. <P2-S6>  The film won the Critics Prize of the Argentinian Film Critics Association at Mar del Plata International Film Festival. <SEP> <P3-S0> Xavier Dolan (born "Xavier Dolan-Tadros" 20 March 1989) is a French Canadian actor, director, screenwriter, editor, costume designer, and voice actor from Quebec. <P3-S1>  He began his career as a child actor in commercials before directing several arthouse feature films. <P3-S2>  He first received international acclaim in 2009 for his debut feature "I Killed My Mother" ("J’ai tué ma mère"), which premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in the Director's Fortnight.
Question: What rock band signed to Def American Recordings in 1989, shipped 500,000 copies of their third album reaching gold status? 

<P0-S0> Hotter Than Hell is the second studio album by American rock band Kiss, released on October 22, 1974 by Casablanca Records. <P0-S1>  It was certified gold on June 23, 1977, having shipped 500,000 copies. <P0-S2>  The album was re-released in 1997 in a remastered version. <P0-S3>  It peaked on the "Billboard" 200 charts at No. 100, without the benefit of a hit single. <P0-S4>  Many of the album's songs are live staples for the band, including "Got to Choose", "Parasite", "Hotter Than Hell", "Let Me Go, Rock 'n' Roll" and "Watchin' You". <SEP> <P1-S0> Killswitch Engage is an American metalcore band from Westfield, Massachusetts. <P1-S1>  Their discography consists of seven studio albums, one video album, and nineteen singles. <P1-S2>  Formed with 1999, the band signed with Ferret Music, and released their self-titled debut album in 2000. <P1-S3>  They then signed a recording contract with Roadrunner Records, releasing "Alive or Just Breathing" in 2002. <P1-S4>  The album peaked at number 37 on the Heatseekers Albums chart. <P1-S5>  Their third album, 2004's "The End of Heartache", peaked at number 21 on the "Billboard" 200, and sold 38,000 copies in its first week of release. <P1-S6>  The album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 2007, denoting shipments of over 500,000 copies. <SEP> <P2-S0> Amorica (styled amorica. <P2-S1>  on the album cover) is the third studio album by The Black Crowes. <P2-S2>  Spawned from their unreleased scrapped album "Tall", "Amorica" was released in late 1994 on American Recordings and reissued in the UK in 1998 with two bonus tracks. <P2-S3>  The record notably featured a sexually explicit cover that displayed a woman's crotch wearing a United States flag thong with pubic hair sticking out, taken from the cover of the July 1976 issue of "Hustler" magazine. <P2-S4>  The album was subsequently banned from chain stores like Walmart and Kmart, resulting in the cover being censored with a solid black background, displaying only the thong. <P2-S5>  "Amorica" reached gold status in the United States, shipping 500,000 copies. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Black Crowes were an American rock band formed in 1989. <P3-S1>  Their discography includes eight studio albums, four live albums and several charting singles. <P3-S2>  The band was signed to Def American Recordings in 1989 by producer George Drakoulias and released their debut album, "Shake Your Money Maker", the following year. <P3-S3>  The follow-up, "The Southern Harmony and Musical Companion", reached the top of the "Billboard" 200 in 1992.
Question: The Agderfly AS flight school in Norway utilized which type of twin-turboprop STOL utility aircraft between 1989 and 1992?

<P0-S0> The type designation Dornier Do 28 comprises two different twin-engine STOL utility aircraft, manufactured by Dornier Flugzeugbau GmbH. <SEP> <P1-S0> Agderfly AS was a flight school and airline based in Kristiansand, Norway, which operated from 1966 to 2004. <P1-S1>  Originally based in Froland, since 1969 it operated out of Kristiansand Airport, Kjevik. <P1-S2>  Agderfly was owned by Ola Rustenberg, who was also chief instructor. <P1-S3>  From 1989 to 1992 the company was split into three, with one part responsible for scheduled services. <P1-S4>  It operated two Dornier Do 228 and flew services from Kristiansand to Gothenburg, Billund and Bremen. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Aero L-60 Brigadýr (Czech: "Brigadier" ) was a small, high-wing propeller-driven Czechoslovakian STOL utility aircraft developed for both civil and military use. <P2-S1>  A prototype, designated XL-60, with Argus As 10C engine, first flew on December 24, 1953, but it was not successful. <P2-S2>  The plane was thoroughly redesigned and the second improved prototype, with M-208B flat-six engine, flew on June 8, 1954. <P2-S3>  The aircraft's configuration bears a strong resemblance to the Fieseler Fi 156 "Storch" licence-produced in Czechoslovakia during and after World War II (as K-65 Čáp), and which this aircraft was intended to replace. <P2-S4>  By the end of production in 1960, 273 had been built by Aero, including an improved version, the L-160 with an all-metal tail. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Dornier Do 228 is a twin-turboprop STOL utility aircraft, manufactured by Dornier GmbH (later DASA Dornier, Fairchild-Dornier) from 1981 until 1998. <P3-S1>  In 1983, Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL) bought a production licence and manufactured 125 aircraft. <P3-S2>  In Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany, 245 were built, and 125 in Kanpur, India. <P3-S3>  In July 2017, 63 aircraft were in airline service.
Question: What now demolished hotel and casino once located on the Las Vegas Strip was central to the plot of the 2001 American action adventure crime film, 3000 Miles to Graceland?

<P0-S0> The New Frontier (formerly Last Frontier and The Frontier) was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, US. <P0-S1>  It was the second resort that opened on the Las Vegas Strip and operated continuously from October 30, 1942 until it closed on July 16, 2007. <P0-S2>  The building was demolished on November 13, 2007. <P0-S3>  The land is now owned by Crown Resorts who abandoned their project to build the Alon Las Vegas in May 2017 and put it up for sale. <SEP> <P1-S0> Riviera (colloquially, "the Riv") was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada, which operated from April 1955 to May 2015. <P1-S1>  It was last owned by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, which decided to demolish it to make way for the Las Vegas Global Business District. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection on the Las Vegas Strip (Tropicana Avenue and Las Vegas Boulevard), is noteworthy for several reasons. <P2-S1>  It was the first intersection in Las Vegas completely closed to street level pedestrian traffic and its four corners are home to four major resorts: Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Tropicana Las Vegas, New York-New York Hotel and Casino and MGM Grand Las Vegas—the latter has 5,044 rooms and was once the largest hotel in the world. <P2-S2>  The resorts at the four corners have a total of 12,536 hotel rooms as of 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> 3000 Miles to Graceland is a 2001 American action adventure crime film directed, co-produced by Damien Lichtenstein. <P3-S1>  The script was written by Richard Recco and Damien Lichtenstein. <P3-S2>  It stars Kurt Russell and Kevin Costner with supporting roles Courteney Cox, David Arquette, Bokeem Woodbine, Christian Slater, and Kevin Pollak. <P3-S3>  It is a story of theft and betrayal, revolving around a plot to rob the Riviera Casino during a convention of Elvis impersonators.
Question: Martinair Flight 138 was operated on behalf of a national airline headquartered in what city?

<P0-S0> Luxair Flight 9642 was a scheduled international passenger flight flying from Berlin Tempelhof Airport, Germany, to Luxembourg Findel Airport, Luxembourg. <P0-S1>  The flight carried 19 passengers and 3 crew members. <P0-S2>  The flight was operated by Luxair, the flag carrier (national airline) of Luxembourg. <P0-S3>  The plane was a Fokker 50 and registered as LX-LGB. <P0-S4>  Lufthansa had a codeshare on the flight as LH2420. <P0-S5>  On 6 November 2002, the flight crashed while on final approach to Luxembourg Findel Airport about 6 nautical miles (11 km) short of the runway while trying to land in fog. <P0-S6>  20 out of the 22 passengers and crew perished <SEP> <P1-S0> Martinair Flight 138 was a chartered flight from Surabaya, Indonesia to Colombo, Sri Lanka. <P1-S1>  The aircraft was operated on behalf of Garuda Indonesia. <P1-S2>  On 4 December 1974, the aircraft, a McDonnell Douglas DC-8-55CF, crashed into a mountain shortly before landing, killing all 191 people aboard – 182 Indonesian hajj pilgrims bound for Mecca, and 9 crew members. <SEP> <P2-S0> Garuda Indonesia (PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk ) is the national airline of Indonesia. <P2-S1>  Named after the holy bird Garuda of Hinduism from the national emblem of Indonesia, the airline is headquartered at Soekarno–Hatta International Airport in Tangerang, near Jakarta. <P2-S2>  As of 11 December 2014, the airline is rated as a 5-star airline by the international airline review firm Skytrax. <P2-S3>  The air carrier was previously known as Garuda Indonesian Airways. <SEP> <P3-S0> Maskeliya is a town in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. <P3-S1>  It is the site of the 1974 crash of Martinair Flight 138, the worst air disaster in Sri Lanka.
Question: In what country are the magazines called, "Rays from the Rose Cross" and "Golf Digest" published?

<P0-S0> Golf Digest is a monthly golf magazine published by Condé Nast Publications in the United States. <P0-S1>  It is a generalist golf publication covering recreational golf and men's and women's competitive golf. <P0-S2>  Condé Nast Publications also publishes the more specialized "Golf for Women", "Golf World" and "Golf World Business". <P0-S3>  The magazine started in 1950, and was sold to The New York Times Company in 1969. <P0-S4>  The Times company sold their magazine division to Condé Nast in 2001. <P0-S5>  The headquarters of "Golf Digest" is in Des Moines, Iowa. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Rose Cross (also called Rose Croix and Rosy Cross) is a symbol largely associated with the semi-mythical Christian Rosenkreuz, Qabbalist and alchemist and founder of the Rosicrucian Order. <P1-S1>  The Rose Cross is said to be a cross with a white rose at its centre and symbolizes the teachings of a western esoteric tradition formed within the Christian tenets, albeit "a Christianity not yet conspicuously in evidence": <SEP> <P2-S0> Christian Rosenkreuz (also spelled Rosenkreutz and Christian Rose Cross) is the legendary, possibly allegorical, founder of the Rosicrucian Order (Order of the Rose Cross). <P2-S1>  He is presented in three manifestos that were published early in the 17th century. <P2-S2>  These were: <SEP> <P3-S0> Rays from the Rose Cross is a Christian esoteric magazine established in June 1913 by Max Heindel, author of "The Rosicrucian Cosmo-Conception" and founder of The Rosicrucian Fellowship; its original name was Echoes from Mount Ecclesia. <P3-S1>  It is issued bimonthly by The Rosicrucian Fellowship in the United States. <P3-S2>  Its publication has stopped in May/April 2004; however, there is expectation that it may start being issued once again in future times.
Question: Daniel Massey starred in The Queen's Guards alongside which actor, who was once regarded as the natural successor to Laurence Olivier?

<P0-S0> Escape to Victory, known simply as Victory in North America, is a 1981 British-American film about Allied prisoners of war who are interned in a German prison camp during the Second World War who play an exhibition match of football against a German team. <P0-S1>  The film was directed by John Huston and starred Michael Caine, Sylvester Stallone, Max von Sydow, Daniel Massey, Bobby Moore and Pelé. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sir Robert Graham Stephens (14 July 193112 November 1995) was a leading English actor in the early years of Britain's Royal National Theatre. <P1-S1>  He was one of the most respected actors of his generation and was at one time regarded as the natural successor to Laurence Olivier. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Queen's Guards is a 1961 military drama film directed by Michael Powell from a script by Simon Harcourt-Smith and Roger Milner. <P2-S1>  It stars Daniel Massey, Raymond Massey, Robert Stephens, and Ursula Jeans. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kyle Orlando Massey (born August 28, 1991) is an American actor, rapper, and singer from Atlanta, Georgia. <P3-S1>  He is perhaps best known for starring in the Disney Channel sitcoms "That's So Raven" and its spin-off "Cory in the House", in which he played Cory Baxter. <P3-S2>  Massey starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie "Life Is Ruff". <P3-S3>  Massey has released several rap songs for Walt Disney Records and Hollywood Records. <P3-S4>  He provided the voice of Milo in the Disney animated series "Fish Hooks" and was the runner-up on the 11th season of ABC's "Dancing with the Stars". <P3-S5>  He is the younger brother of actor Christopher Massey.
Question: The 2009 drama film Tanner Hall was written and directed by which Italian-American director and writer born in 1968?

<P0-S0> Francesca Gregorini (born August 7, 1968 as Countess Francesca McKnight Donatella Romana Gregorini di Savignano di Romagna) is an Italian-American director and writer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tanner Hall is a 2009 drama filmabout four girls having their coming-of-age in boarding school. <P1-S1>  It was written and directed by Tatiana von Fürstenberg and Francesca Gregorini. <P1-S2>  It stars Rooney Mara, Georgia King, Brie Larson, Amy Ferguson, Tom Everett Scott, Amy Sedaris, Chris Kattan, and Shawn Pyfrom. <SEP> <P2-S0> Patricia Rooney Mara ( ; born April 17, 1985) is an American actress and philanthropist. <P2-S1>  She made her screen debut in the slasher film "" (2005) and went on to have a breakout role in the independent coming-of-age drama "Tanner Hall" (2009), followed by the roles of Nancy in the 2010 remake of "A Nightmare on Elm Street" and Erica Albright in the biographical drama film "The Social Network" (2010). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Vicious Kind is a 2009 drama film directed and written by Lee Toland Krieger. <P3-S1>  The screenplay was originally set in a small town in Rhode Island, but the film was shot in Norfolk, Connecticut, which also became the character's hometown. <P3-S2>  The film stars Adam Scott, Brittany Snow, Alex Frost and J.K. Simmons. <P3-S3>  The film premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival, and opened in Los Angeles on December 11, 2009 at the Laemlle Sunset 5.
Question: The actress that played the title character on the sitcom "Murphy Brown" stars with Gene Hackman in a 1977 thriller film based on a novel by what author?

<P0-S0> Detective Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle is a fictional character portrayed by actor Gene Hackman in the films "The French Connection" (1971) and its sequel, "French Connection II" (1975), and by Ed O'Neill in the 1986 television film "Popeye Doyle". <P0-S1>  Hackman won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in "The French Connection". <P0-S2>  The character is based on a real-life New York City police detective, Eddie Egan, who also appeared in the film as Walt Simonson, Popeye's supervisor. <P0-S3>  Popeye, as played by Hackman in "The French Connection", is ranked number 44 as a hero on the AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains list. <SEP> <P1-S0> Young Frankenstein is a 1974 American comedy horror film directed by Mel Brooks and starring Gene Wilder as the title character, a descendant of the infamous Dr. Victor Frankenstein. <P1-S1>  The supporting cast includes Teri Garr, Cloris Leachman, Marty Feldman, Peter Boyle, Madeline Kahn, Kenneth Mars, Richard Haydn and Gene Hackman. <P1-S2>  The screenplay was written by Wilder and Brooks. <SEP> <P2-S0> Candice Patricia Bergen (born May 9, 1946) is an American actress and former fashion model. <P2-S1>  She won five Emmy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards for her ten seasons as the title character on the CBS sitcom "Murphy Brown" (1988–98). <P2-S2>  She is also known for her role as Shirley Schmidt on the ABC drama "Boston Legal" (2005–08). <P2-S3>  She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for "Starting Over" (1979), and for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for "Gandhi" (1982). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Domino Principle is a 1977 thriller film starring Gene Hackman, Candice Bergen, Mickey Rooney and Richard Widmark. <P3-S1>  The film is based on the novel of the same name and was adapted for the screen by its author, Adam Kennedy. <P3-S2>  It was directed and produced by Stanley Kramer.
Question: Among John Malkovich's 70+ film roles is which 1996 crime thriller with an ensemble cast led by Nick Nolte and Jennifer Connelly?

<P0-S0> John Gavin Malkovich (born December 9, 1953) is an American actor, director, and producer. <P0-S1>  He has appeared in more than 70 films. <P0-S2>  For his roles in "Places in the Heart" and "In the Line of Fire", he received Academy Award nominations. <P0-S3>  He has also appeared in films such as "Empire of the Sun", "The Killing Fields", "Con Air", "Of Mice and Men", "Rounders", "Ripley's Game", "Knockaround Guys", "Being John Malkovich", "Shadow of the Vampire", "Burn After Reading", "RED", "Mulholland Falls", "Dangerous Liaisons", and "Warm Bodies", as well as producing films such as "Ghost World", "Juno", and "The Perks of Being a Wallflower". <SEP> <P1-S0> U Turn is a 1997 neo-western neo-noir crime thriller film directed by Oliver Stone, and based on the book "Stray Dogs" by John Ridley. <P1-S1>  It stars Sean Penn, Billy Bob Thornton, Jennifer Lopez, Jon Voight, Powers Boothe, Joaquin Phoenix, Claire Danes, and Nick Nolte. <SEP> <P2-S0> He's Just Not That into You is a 2009 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Ken Kwapis, based on the self-help book of the same name by Greg Behrendt and Liz Tuccillo, which in turn was inspired by a line of dialogue in "Sex and the City". <P2-S1>  The film features an ensemble cast that includes Ben Affleck, Jennifer Aniston, Drew Barrymore, Jennifer Connelly, Kevin Connolly, Bradley Cooper, Ginnifer Goodwin, Scarlett Johansson, and Justin Long. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mulholland Falls is a 1996 American neo-noir crime thriller film directed by Lee Tamahori, written by Pete Dexter, and starring an ensemble cast featuring Nick Nolte, Jennifer Connelly, Chazz Palminteri, Michael Madsen, Chris Penn, Melanie Griffith, Andrew McCarthy, Treat Williams, and John Malkovich.
Question: Nancy Massie Meadows spent time living in a West Virginia town that is also the county seat of which county?

<P0-S0> Nancy Massie Meadows (1912–1986) was the wife of former Governor of West Virginia Clarence W. Meadows and served as that state's First Lady, 1945-1949. <P0-S1>  She was born in 1912 at Clifton Forge, Virginia. <P0-S2>  She graduated from Stuart Hall School, then married Clarence W. Meadows in 1934. <P0-S3>  As first lady, she spent much of her time raising their four young daughters. <P0-S4>  After leaving office, she served as social director at The Greenbrier Resort. <P0-S5>  She and her husband lived in Charleston, West Virginia and later moved to Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. <P0-S6>  After Gov. Meadows death in 1961, she moved to Lewisburg, West Virginia, where she died on March 27, 1986. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charleston is the capital and the largest city in the U.S. state of West Virginia, and the county seat of Kanawha County. <P1-S1>  It is located at the confluence of the Elk and Kanawha Rivers in Kanawha County. <P1-S2>  As of the 2013 Census Estimate, it had a population of 50,821, while its metropolitan area had 224,743. <P1-S3>  It is a center of government, commerce, and industry. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hampshire County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. <P2-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 23,964. <P2-S2>  Its county seat is Romney, West Virginia's oldest town (1762). <P2-S3>  The county was created by the Virginia General Assembly in 1754, from parts of Frederick and Augusta Counties (Virginia) and is the state's oldest county. <P2-S4>  The county lies in both West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle and Potomac Highlands regions. <SEP> <P3-S0> Julie O'Neill is an English fiction author. <P3-S1>  She was born in Yorkshire in 1971. <P3-S2>  O'Neill attended Edinburgh University before embarking on a career in glamour modelling. <P3-S3>  In her twenties and early thirties O'Neill travelled the world, and spent time living in France, Morocco, Vietnam, Malaysia, Spain and Portugal. <P3-S4>  She worked as, amongst other things, a shop dresser, journalist, burlesque dancer, dominatrix, rubber bouncer, security service operative, children's party entertainer, hypnotherapist, Hazelnut sorter and night club DJ. <P3-S5>  Before returning to England she spent three years travelling through the Far East on an elephant called Bolabesar.
Question: The statesman who was the father of Jane Cobden was associated with what major free trade campaign treaty?

<P0-S0> The Cobden–Chevalier Treaty was an Anglo-French free trade agreement signed between the United Kingdom and France on 23 January 1860. <P0-S1>  It is named after the main British and French originators of the treaty, Richard Cobden MP and Michel Chevalier. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty of 1854, also known as the Elgin-Marcy Treaty, was a trade treaty between the United Kingdom and the United States, applying to British possessions in North America including the Province of Canada, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland Colony. <P1-S1>  It covered raw materials and was in effect from 1854 to 1865. <P1-S2>  It represented a move toward free trade and so was opposed by protectionist elements in the United States. <P1-S3>  After the conclusion of the American Civil War, the protectionist elements were joined by Americans angry at British tacit support for the Confederate States of America during the war, and the alliance was successful in terminating the treaty in 1866. <P1-S4>  The response in much of British North America was to form the Dominion of Canada (1867), which was expected to both open up many new economic opportunities inside Canada and unify the colonies against growing expansionist sentiments in the United States, associated with the Alaska Purchase. <P1-S5>  Attempts by the Liberal Party of Canada to revive free trade in 1911 led to a political victory for the Conservative Party, which warned that Canada would be annexed by the Americans. <P1-S6>  Talk of reciprocity was ended for decades. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard Cobden (3 June 1804 – 2 April 1865) was an English manufacturer and Radical and Liberal statesman, associated with two major free trade campaigns, the Anti-Corn Law League and the Cobden–Chevalier Treaty. <SEP> <P3-S0> Emma Jane Catherine Cobden (28 April 1851 – 7 July 1947), known as Jane Cobden, was a British Liberal politician who was active in many radical causes. <P3-S1>  A daughter of the Victorian reformer and statesman Richard Cobden, she was an early proponent of women's rights, and in 1889 was one of two women elected to the inaugural London County Council. <P3-S2>  Her election was controversial; legal challenges to her eligibility hampered and eventually prevented her from serving as a councillor.