winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Were Natalia Ginzburg and Hart Crane both poets?

<P0-S0> Harold Hart Crane (July 21, 1899 – April 27, 1932) was an American poet. <P0-S1>  Finding both inspiration and provocation in the poetry of T. S. Eliot, Crane wrote modernist poetry that was difficult, highly stylized, and ambitious in its scope. <P0-S2>  In his most ambitious work, "The Bridge", Crane sought to write an epic poem, in the vein of "The Waste Land", that expressed a more optimistic view of modern, urban culture than the one that he found in Eliot's work. <P0-S3>  In the years following his suicide at the age of 32, Crane has been hailed by playwrights, poets, and literary critics alike (including Robert Lowell, Derek Walcott, Tennessee Williams, and Harold Bloom), as being one of the most influential poets of his generation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Natalia Ginzburg, (] ; ] ; 14 July 1916 – 7 October 1991), was an Italian author whose work explored family relationships, politics during and after the Fascist years and World War II, and philosophy. <P1-S1>  She wrote novels, short stories and essays, for which she received the Strega Prize and Bagutta Prize. <P1-S2>  Most of her works were also translated into English and published in the United Kingdom and United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Broken Tower is a 2011 American black-and-white student film directed, written, produced, edited by and starring James Franco. <P2-S1>  The film was made by Franco as his Masters thesis for his MFA in filmmaking from New York University. <P2-S2>  The film is about American poet Hart Crane. <P2-S3>  Franco appears in the starring role as Crane along with Michael Shannon as one of Crane's lovers. <P2-S4>  "The Broken Tower" made its world premiere in April 2011 at Boston College. <P2-S5>  It was shown at the 2011 Los Angeles Film Festival (LAFF) in June and released on DVD in 2012. <P2-S6>  The film includes the recitation by Franco of several of Crane's poems both as voice-over additions to the film, as well as actual readings of several poems rendered by Franco as portraying Crane himself. <SEP> <P3-S0> S4N was an American ‘little magazine’ that was published from 1919-1925. <P3-S1>  In its earliest stages, editor-in-chief Norman Fitts described the magazine as a "discussion of the arts in a monthly magazine". <P3-S2>  The magazine published contemporary poetry and stories, as well as essays discussing the direction of Modernism in art and music. <P3-S3>  Among the notable poets, writers and literary theorists that were published in the magazine were E.E. Cummings, Hart Crane, Kenneth Burke, and Malcolm Cowley.
Question: The Harry Winokur owned Mister Donut chain was was bought out by which large coffee and baked good chain in 1990?

<P0-S0> Harry Winokur created the Mister Donut chain of doughnut shops. <P0-S1>  The chain grew to include 550 shops before being bought out by the parent company of Dunkin' Donuts in 1990. <P0-S2>  He was awarded the Horatio Alger Award in 1965. <SEP> <P1-S0> I Would Like to See You Again is the 57th album by American country singer Johnny Cash, released on Columbia Records in 1978. <P1-S1>  The title track peaked at #12 on the singles chart, while "There Ain't No Good Chain Gang" reached #2; the album itself peaked at #23. <P1-S2>  The album features a pair of duets with Waylon Jennings, one of which was the "There Ain't No Good Chain Gang" single; it was one of Cash's first collaborations with Jennings, and the two recorded songs together throughout the 1980s, including a separate album entitled "Heroes". <P1-S3>  Cash and Jennings would also work together as The Highwaymen with Willie Nelson and Kris Kristofferson. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dunkin' Donuts is an American global donut company and coffeehouse based in Canton, Massachusetts, in Greater Boston. <P2-S1>  It was founded in 1950 by William Rosenberg in Quincy, Massachusetts. <P2-S2>  Since its founding, the company has grown to become one of the largest coffee and baked goods chains in the world, with more than 12,000 restaurants in 36 countries. <P2-S3>  The chain's products include donuts, bagels, other baked goods, and a wide variety of hot and iced beverages. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mister Donut (ミスタードーナツ , Misutā Dōnatsu ) is a fast food franchise founded in the United States in 1956 and now headquartered in Japan, where it has more than 1,300 stores. <P3-S1>  The primary offerings include doughnuts, coffee, muffins and pastries. <P3-S2>  After being acquired by Allied Lyons in 1990, most North American stores became Dunkin' Donuts. <P3-S3>  Mister Donut also maintains a presence in Taiwan, South Korea, Mainland China, Philippines, Thailand, and El Salvador.
Question: "Everybody's on the Run" is a song from an album that was the first studio release since it's frontman departed from Oasis in what year?

<P0-S0> Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds is the self-titled debut studio album by the English rock band Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds. <P0-S1>  Released on 17 October 2011, it is the first studio album released by eponymous frontman Noel Gallagher since his departure from Oasis in August 2009. <SEP> <P1-S0> V is the fifth studio album released by the traditionally instrumental stoner rock band Karma to Burn. <P1-S1>  It is their second studio release since reforming from their 7-year hiatus in 2009. <P1-S2>  It was released on May 27, 2011, via Napalm Records. <P1-S3>  Unlike their previous releases since "Karma to Burn", this is not an instrumental album. <P1-S4>  Only five tracks are instrumental; the other three feature vocals from Year Long Disaster frontman Daniel Davies, who had joined the group but left prior to the album's release. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Everybody's on the Run" is a song by the English rock band Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds, written by frontman Noel Gallagher from their self-titled debut album "Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds". <P2-S1>  The single was released on 29 July 2012. <P2-S2>  The song was used for BT advertisements. <P2-S3>  It has peaked at number 61 on the UK Singles Chart. <SEP> <P3-S0> Everybody Looking is the ninth studio album by American rapper Gucci Mane. <P3-S1>  It was released on July 22, 2016, by 1017 Records and Atlantic Records. <P3-S2>  The record serves as Gucci's first studio release since "The Return of Mr. Zone 6" (2011). <P3-S3>  Recording sessions on the album took place in under six days, featuring solely three guest appearances from Drake, Kanye West and Young Thug, while the majority of production was provided by Gucci Mane's longtime collaborators such as Mike Will Made It and Zaytoven, among others.
Question: Which of the following was founded by the Society of Jesus: Ateneo de Manila University or Washington State University?

<P0-S0> The Ateneo de Manila University (Filipino: "Pamantasang Ateneo de Manila;" Spanish:" Universidad Ateneo de Manila") is a private research university in Quezon City, Philippines. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1859 by the Society of Jesus, the Ateneo is the third-oldest university in the Philippines. <P0-S2>  Ateneo offers elementary and secondary education exclusively to male students (and has recently opened the Senior High School to girls). <P0-S3>  The undergraduate and graduate programmes are coeducational and organized into four schools, collectively known as the Loyola Schools, which are located at its main campus at Loyola Heights. <P0-S4>  Four professional schools occupy campuses in different parts of Metro Manila. <SEP> <P1-S0> Washington State University (WSU) is a public research university in Pullman, Washington, in the Palouse region of the northwest United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ateneo de Manila University (Filipino: Pamantasang Ateneo de Manila) is a private research university in Quezon City, Philippines. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1859 by the Society of Jesus, the Ateneo is the third-oldest university in the Philippines. <P2-S2>  Among the several articles on the Ateneo, this article deals solely with its culture and traditions. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ateneo de Manila University (Filipino: "Pamantasang Ateneo de Manila") is a private research university in Quezon City, Philippines. <P3-S1>  Founded in 1859 by the Society of Jesus, the Ateneo is the third-oldest university in the Philippines.
Question: The New York City Airport that is associated with Shuttle America is located on which New York bays?

<P0-S0> John F. Kennedy International Airport (IATA: JFK, ICAO: KJFK, FAA LID: JFK) , often referred to as Kennedy Airport, or simply JFK, is the primary international airport serving New York City. <P0-S1>  It is the busiest international air passenger gateway into North America, the fifth busiest airport in the United States and the busiest airport in the New York City airport system, handling just under 59 million passengers in 2016. <P0-S2>  Over ninety airlines operate out of the airport, with non-stop or direct flights to destinations in all six inhabited continents. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shuttle America Corporation was an American regional airline based in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. <P1-S1>  It fed United Airlines flights at Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD) and Houston Intercontinental Airport (IAH) under the United Express brand, as well as Delta Air Lines flights at Atlanta (ATL), New York-LaGuardia (LGA), and New York-JFK under the Delta Connection brand. <P1-S2>  Shuttle America also operated two of three Delta Shuttle East Coast routes, serving Washington, D.C. and Chicago from New York-LaGuardia. <SEP> <P2-S0> LaGuardia Airport (IATA: LGA, ICAO: KLGA, FAA LID: LGA) is an airport in the northern part of the New York City borough of Queens in the United States. <P2-S1>  It is on the waterfront of Flushing and Bowery Bays in East Elmhurst and borders the neighborhoods of Astoria and Jackson Heights. <P2-S2>  The airport is the third busiest airport serving New York City, and the twentieth busiest in the United States. <P2-S3>  LaGuardia Airport covers 680 acre . <SEP> <P3-S0> The transportation system of New York City is a network of complex infrastructural systems. <P3-S1>  New York City, being the most populous city in the United States, has a transportation system which includes one of the largest subway systems in the world; the world's first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel; and an aerial tramway. <P3-S2>  New York City's airport system, which includes John F. Kennedy International Airport, LaGuardia Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport (located in New Jersey), Stewart Airport and a few smaller facilities, is one of the largest in the world. <P3-S3>  New York City is also home to an extensive bus system in each of the five boroughs, and numerous taxis throughout the city.
Question: Which national park has more land area, Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park or the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park?

<P0-S0> The Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park (Galician: "Parque Nacional das Illas Atlánticas de Galicia" , Spanish: "Parque Nacional de las Islas Atlánticas de Galicia" ) is the only national park located in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. <P0-S1>  It comprises the archipelagos of Cíes, Ons, Sálvora and Cortegada. <P0-S2>  The park covers a land area of 1200 ha and a sea area of 7200 ha . <P0-S3>  It is the tenth most visited national park in Spain. <P0-S4>  It was the thirteenth national park to be established in Spain. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park (Parque nacional de Ordesa y Monte Perdido) is an IUCN Category II National Park situated in the Pyrenees of Huesca province, Aragon, Spain. <P1-S1>  There has been a National Park in the Ordesa Valley since 1918. <P1-S2>  Its protected area was enlarged in 1982 to cover the whole region amounting to 156.08 km². <SEP> <P2-S0> Malkumba-Coongie Lakes National Park is a protected area located in the north-east of South Australia about 110 km north-west of Innamincka. <P2-S1>  The national park was proclaimed on 31 March 2005 as the Coongie Lakes National Park under "National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972" over a parcel of land previously part of the Innamincka Regional Reserve to "conserve significant wetlands, provide experiences for visitors and ensure that the core component of the Coongie Lakes system was protected." <P2-S2>  The national park is located on land that was included on the List of Wetlands of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention under the name, Coongie Lakes in 1987. <P2-S3>  In 2014, the national park was renamed as the Malkumba-Coongie Lakes National Park. <P2-S4>  The national park is co-managed by the Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources (DEWNR), the Yandruwandha Yawarrawarrka Parks Advisory Committee and South Australian Arid Lands Natural Resources Management Board. <P2-S5>  It is classified as an IUCN Category II protected area. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sálvora is a small island located on the Ría de Arousa, coast of Galicia, Spain. <P3-S1>  It belongs to the municipality of Santa Uxía de Ribeira and is integrated in the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park. <P3-S2>  It is separated from the mainland by a distance of about 3 kilometers to the north. <P3-S3>  It occupies about 190 hectares and has a maximum height of 71 meters ("As Gralleiras"). <P3-S4>  Almost the entire perimeter of the island is rocky but has three beaches of fine white sand. <P3-S5>  Since 2001 it has been integrated into the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park.
Question: Gummibar is most notable for a novelty dance song that was first released in Hungary, and was written by who?

<P0-S0> Gummibär is a German international multi-lingual character and virtual band based in Berlin who is known for performing the Gummy bear-related series of songs on various albums, including "I Am Your Gummy Bear" and "La La Love to Dance". <P0-S1>  It is most notable for the song and video "I'm a Gummy Bear (The Gummy Bear Song)". <SEP> <P1-S0> "I'm a Gummy Bear (The Gummy Bear Song)" is a novelty dance song by Gummibär, in reference to the gummy bear, a type of bear-shaped candy originating in Germany. <P1-S1>  It was written by German composer Christian Schneider and released by its label Gummybear International. <P1-S2>  The song was first released in Hungary, where it spent eight months as number 1 atop the ringtones chart. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Papi" is a song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez for her seventh studio album "Love? <P2-S1> " (2011). <P2-S2>  The Latin-flavored dance song was written by RedOne, AJ Junior, BeatGeek, Teddy Sky, Bilal Hajji and Jimmy Joker, and produced by RedOne, BeatGeak and Jimmy Joker. <P2-S3>  The lyrical content of the song revolves around Lopez's love to dance for her man. <P2-S4>  The song was due to be released as a promotional single to help promote the album on April 19, 2011, but the song was unlocked and released on April 17, 2011, through a campaign on Lopez's Facebook page. <P2-S5>  "Papi" received praise from music critics, stating that it was one of the highlights from "Love?" <P2-S6> . <SEP> <P3-S0> "Opa Opa" is a song by Greek singer Notis Sfakianakis, released as a single from his second album "Ise Ena Pistoli" in 1992. <P3-S1>  It is a laïko dance song and was written and produced by singer Giorgos Alkaios years earlier, and is one of Sfakianakis' most notable of his early works and the most notable version of the song domestically. <P3-S2>  The song has been covered by a number of artists, taking it to further success abroad. <P3-S3>  In 1999, Swedish-Greek duo Antique covered it as their debut single with Eurodance elements, reaching the top ten across Scandinavia. <P3-S4>  Despina Vandi's English-language cover, however, achieved the most success abroad, reaching the top 20 of several markets in Europe and North America.
Question: Nick Debout was an American Football player who played for the Atlanta Falcons, Seattle Seahawks and Minnesota Vikings.  He attended a University often pronounce "U-Dub".  What University did he attend?

<P0-S0> The University of Wyoming is a land-grant university located in Laramie, Wyoming, situated on Wyoming's high Laramie Plains, at an elevation of 7,220 feet (2194 m), between the Laramie and Snowy Range mountains. <P0-S1>  It is known as UW (often pronounced "U-Dub") to people close to the university. <P0-S2>  The university was founded in March 1886, four years before the territory was admitted as the 44th state, and opened in September 1887. <P0-S3>  The University of Wyoming is unusual in that its location within the state is written into the state's constitution. <P0-S4>  The university also offers outreach education in communities throughout Wyoming and online. <SEP> <P1-S0> Heath Charles Farwell (born December 31, 1981) is a former American football linebacker and special teamer who is currently the assistant special teams coach for the Seattle Seahawks. <P1-S1>  He played college football for San Diego State University. <P1-S2>  He was signed by the Minnesota Vikings as an undrafted free agent in 2005. <P1-S3>  He was the special teams captain during his tenure with the Seattle Seahawks. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christopher James Kluwe ( ; born December 24, 1981) is a former American football punter and writer. <P2-S1>  Kluwe played at Los Alamitos High School in Los Alamitos, California, where he was a 1999 "USA Today" High School All-American, and then attended the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he played college football for the UCLA Bruins. <P2-S2>  He was signed by the Seattle Seahawks as an undrafted free agent in 2005 and played professionally in the National Football League for the Seattle Seahawks, Minnesota Vikings, and Oakland Raiders. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nick Bebout (Born May 5, 1951 in Riverton, Wyoming), was an American football player who played at offensive tackle for three teams over an 8-year career from 1973 to 1980. <P3-S1>  Bebout played high school football for Shoshoni, Wyoming, and later went on to play for the University of Wyoming. <P3-S2>  In his NFL career, he started with the Atlanta Falcons, moved to the Seattle Seahawks in 1976, and ended with the Minnesota Vikings in 1980.
Question: Which actress, known for her role as Harper Munroe on the MTV comedy series "Happyland", starred alongside Laura Marano, Parker Mack, Michelle Clunie and Kathleen Wilhoite in the film A Sort of Homecoming?

<P0-S0> Parker Mack Klebenow, known professionally as Parker Mack, is an actor, writer, musician, and director, who is best known for his role as Finn Madill in the "Freeform" drama "Chasing Life," and as Felix Turner in the MTV romantic comedy series, "Faking It." <SEP> <P1-S0> Laura Marie Marano (born November 29, 1995) is an American actress and singer. <P1-S1>  She starred in the Disney Channel series "Austin & Ally" as Ally Dawson. <P1-S2>  Marano was one of the five original classmates in "Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? <P1-S3> ". <P1-S4>  She starred in "Without a Trace" for three seasons and also "Back to You", in both instances playing the daughter of the main characters. <P1-S5>  Marano starred in the indie film "A Sort of Homecoming". <P1-S6>  Marano also starred in the 2015 Disney Channel Original Movie "Bad Hair Day" along with "Good Luck Charlie" actress Leigh-Allyn Baker. <P1-S7>  In 2015, she signed with Big Machine Records and released her debut single "Boombox" on March 11, 2016. <P1-S8>  At the end of 2016, Big Machine Records made the decision to drop all of their pop artists. <P1-S9>  Marano then signed to Warner Bros. <P1-S10>  Records in 2017 and plans to release her debut album with the label. <P1-S11>  She is also the younger sister of actress Vanessa Marano who starred in Freeform's "Switched at Birth". <SEP> <P2-S0> A Sort of Homecoming is an American drama directed by Maria Burton, her fifth feature film. <P2-S1>  The films stars Katherine McNamara, Laura Marano, Parker Mack, Michelle Clunie and Kathleen Wilhoite. <P2-S2>  The film premiered March 14, 2015 at the Omaha Film Festival. <SEP> <P3-S0> Katherine Grace McNamara (born November 22, 1995) is an American actress. <P3-S1>  She is known for her role as Harper Munroe on the MTV comedy series "Happyland", and for her lead role as Clary Fray on the Freeform fantasy series "Shadowhunters".
Question: What Danish island with a defunct lighthouse is located between Zealand and Funen?

<P0-S0> The Great Belt (Danish: "Storebælt" ) is a strait between the major islands of Zealand ("Sjælland") and Funen ("Fyn") in Denmark. <P0-S1>  It is one of the three Danish Straits. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Pass A L'Outre Light (or Pass a Loutre Light) is a defunct lighthouse in the Birdfoot Delta in Louisiana, located near the mouth of the Mississippi River. <P1-S1>  Erected to mark the then-active entrance to the river, it was abandoned as that channel silted up. <P1-S2>  It has been in the path of several noteworthy hurricanes, and was heavily damaged. <P1-S3>  It is on the Lighthouse Digest Doomsday List, and is critically in danger. <P1-S4>  The lighthouse is at the center of a nature preserve. <SEP> <P2-S0> Romsø is a Danish island in the Great Belt off the coast of Funen. <P2-S1>  It has an area of 1.09 km² and has, since 1996, no permanent residents. <P2-S2>  A defunct lighthouse and a few houses are located on the island; a substantial part of its area is covered by forest. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Dog Island Lighthouse on Dog Island in Foveaux Strait is New Zealand's tallest lighthouse, and one of its oldest. <P3-S1>  It is notable for its masonry construction, and is a work example by an engineer who was prominent at the time. <P3-S2>  The lighthouse employed the first revolving beam in New Zealand, and the unique original light apparatus was in use for 60 years. <P3-S3>  Dog Island Lighthouse is one of the most distinct lighthouses in New Zealand, with only two others having stripes painted on it for better daytime-conspicuity. <P3-S4>  The lighthouse is registered by Heritage New Zealand as a Category I structure, and the adjacent lighthouse keepers cottage has a Category II registration. <P3-S5>  Originally operated by three lighthouse keepers, the structure has since 1989 been remote controlled from Maritime New Zealand's Wellington office, with Dog Island since having been uninhabited. <P3-S6>  Dog Island Lighthouse has twice featured on New Zealand stamps.
Question: In between Adam Gontier and Andy Childs who's highest charting single is "Simple Life"?

<P0-S0> Nicole Camille Richie (born Nicole Camille Escovedo; September 21, 1981) is an American fashion designer, author, actress and television personality. <P0-S1>  Richie rose to prominence for her role in the Fox reality television series, "The Simple Life", alongside her childhood best friend and fellow socialite Paris Hilton, which lasted five seasons. <P0-S2>  "The Simple Life" was a hit for the Fox network, premiering with 13 million viewers. <P0-S3>  Richie's personal life attracted significant media attention during "The Simple Life"' s five-year run, and she was a constant fixture of tabloid journalism before and after her appearance. <SEP> <P1-S0> Adam Wade Gontier (born May 25, 1978) is a Canadian singer, songwriter and musician. <P1-S1>  He is the lead singer, rhythm guitarist and main songwriter for Saint Asonia, but is best known as the former lead singer, rhythm guitarist and main songwriter of the Canadian rock band Three Days Grace. <P1-S2>  Gontier left Three Days Grace on January 9, 2013. <P1-S3>  In addition to his work with Three Days Grace, he has been involved in collaborations with other bands including Art of Dying and Apocalyptica. <SEP> <P2-S0> Art of Dying is a Canadian rock band fronted by Jonny Hetherington. <P2-S1>  The band is currently signed to Better Noise Records. <P2-S2>  Bassist Cale Gontier is the cousin of Adam Gontier, the lead singer of Saint Asonia and former lead singer of Three Days Grace. <P2-S3>  Prior to joining the band, Gontier and guitarist Tavis Stanley played in another band, Thornley. <SEP> <P3-S0> Andy Childs (born December 7, 1962 in Memphis, Tennessee) is an American country music singer-songwriter. <P3-S1>  In 1993, Childs released one studio album for RCA, which produced three singles on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. <P3-S2>  His highest charting single, "Simple Life," peaked at No. 61 in 1994.
Question: At which Air National Guard installation within Joint Base Cape Cod is this United States Air Force intelligence unit located, which participated in Operation Northern Watch, and was dispatched during the September 11 attacks in an attempt to stop the attacks?

<P0-S0> The United States Air Force's 102d Intelligence Wing (102 IW), of the Massachusetts Air National Guard, is a military intelligence unit located at Otis Air National Guard Base, Massachusetts. <P0-S1>  Its primary subordinate operational unit is the 101st Intelligence Squadron. <P0-S2>  According to the Air Force, the history of the 102d begins with the 318th Fighter Group, which was active during World War II. <P0-S3>  After the war, the 318th was inactivated, and eventually the 102d Fighter Wing was formed, which had a direct lineage link. <P0-S4>  In 1946, the 102d was activated at Logan International Airport where it stayed until 1968, when it moved to Otis Air Force Base. <P0-S5>  Beginning in 1946, the wing began regular patrols of the Northeastern United States which took place in conjunction with Air Force active duty units. <P0-S6>  In 1968, the 102d was moved to Otis, where it continued its regular patrols until 1973. <SEP> <P1-S0> Camp Edwards is a United States military training installation which is located in western Barnstable County, Massachusetts. <P1-S1>  It forms the largest part of Joint Base Cape Cod, which also includes Otis Air National Guard Base and Coast Guard Air Station Cape Cod. <P1-S2>  It was named after Major General Clarence Edwards. <P1-S3>  It is home to the 3rd Battalion, 126th Aviation. <SEP> <P2-S0> Otis Air National Guard Base (IATA: FMH, ICAO: KFMH, FAA LID: FMH) is an Air National Guard installation located within Joint Base Cape Cod, a military training facility, located on the western portion of Cape Cod, in western Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States. <P2-S1>  It was previously known as Otis Air Force Base prior to its transfer from the active duty Air Force to the Air National Guard. <P2-S2>  In the local community, it is more commonly known as Otis Air Base or simply Otis. <P2-S3>  It is also frequently called by its old name, Otis Air Force Base. <P2-S4>  It was named in honor of pilot and Boston surgeon, Lt. Frank "Jesse" Otis. <SEP> <P3-S0> The United States Air Force's 101st Intelligence Squadron (101 IS), Massachusetts Air National Guard, is an intelligence unit assigned to the 102nd Intelligence Wing and located at Otis Air National Guard Base, Massachusetts. <P3-S1>  From its creation in 1921 to its mission change in 2008, the 101st was the mainstay of aerospace defence for the Northeastern United States. <P3-S2>  The 101st was deployed during the Berlin Crisis to France and was also deployed to Panama during Operation Coronet Nighthawk. <P3-S3>  It also participated in Operation Northern Watch. <P3-S4>  During the September 11 attacks, the 101st was the first Air Force unit to send aircraft toward New York City, but they arrived too late to help stop the attacks.
Question: Robert Wisden played Richard Nixon on Watchmen which featured characters acquired from what company?

<P0-S0> "'Monster" is the fourth episode of the second season of the American crime-thriller television series "Millennium". <P0-S1>  It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on October 17, 1997. <P0-S2>  The episode was written by Glen Morgan and James Wong and directed by Perry Lang. <P0-S3>  "Monster" featured guest appearances from Kristen Cloke, Robert Wisden and Chris Owens. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Charles Wisden (born 1958) is an English actor who has an extensive career in Canadian and American television. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his role as United States President Richard Nixon in Zack Snyder's film adaptation of the DC graphic novel "Watchmen", Chief Coroner James Flynn in "Da Vinci's Inquest", and Ken Browning in "Final Destination". <SEP> <P2-S0> Watchmen is an American comic-book limited series published by DC Comics in 1986 and 1987, and collected in 1987. <P2-S1>  The series was created by a British collaboration consisting of writer Alan Moore, artist Dave Gibbons, and colorist John Higgins. <P2-S2>  "Watchmen" originated from a story proposal Moore submitted to DC featuring superhero characters that the company had acquired from Charlton Comics. <P2-S3>  As Moore's proposed story would have left many of the characters unusable for future stories, managing editor Dick Giordano convinced Moore to create original characters instead. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Richard Nixon Foundation is a not-for-profit organization based at the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum in Yorba Linda, California. <P3-S1>  It was founded in August, 1983 by Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States, and served as the governing body of the Nixon Library for nearly twenty years. <P3-S2>  Today it operates the Nixon Library in conjunction with the National Archives and Records Administration, which is an entity of the federal government of the United States, in addition to undertaking charitable and education-based activities.
Question: Did Laura Esquivel, a Mexican novelist, or Harold Robbins, an American author, have a novel that was later developed into an award-winning film?

<P0-S0> The Dream Merchants is an American novel written by Harold Robbins and published in 1949. <P0-S1>  Set in the early 20th century, the book is a "rags-to-riches" story of a penniless young man who goes to Hollywood and builds a great film studio. <P0-S2>  A former Universal Studios employee, author Harold Robbins based the main character on Universal's founder, Carl Laemmle. <P0-S3>  With the Hollywood history in the backdrop, it is a love story. <SEP> <P1-S0> Harold Robbins (May 21, 1916 – October 14, 1997) was an American author of popular novels. <P1-S1>  One of the best-selling writers of all time, he penned over 25 best-sellers, selling over 750 million copies in 32 languages. <SEP> <P2-S0> Laura Esquivel (born September 30, 1950) is a Mexican novelist, screenwriter and a politician who serves in the Chamber of Deputies (2012-2018) for the Morena Party. <P2-S1>  Her first novel "Como agua para chocolate" ("Like Water for Chocolate") became a bestseller in Mexico and the United States, and was later developed into an award-winning film. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Lonely Lady is a 1983 American drama film directed by Peter Sasdy, adapted from the 1976 novel written by Harold Robbins. <P3-S1>  (The novel itself was believed to have been based on Robbins' memories of Jacqueline Susann.) <P3-S2>  The original music score was composed by Charlie Calello. <P3-S3>  The cast includes Pia Zadora in the title role, Lloyd Bochner, Bibi Besch, Jared Martin, and in an early film appearance, Ray Liotta. <P3-S4>  The plot follows Jerilee Randall, an aspiring screenwriter who deals with many abusive men in her attempts to achieve success in Hollywood. <P3-S5>  A critical and commercial failure, "The Lonely Lady" was the last adaptation of one of Robbins' best selling novels before he died in 1997, and, to date, the last such adaptation of any of his works.
Question: While the monthly American magazine, Club, stands as a pornographic publication, Architectural Digest's principal subject is what? 

<P0-S0> Costas Kondylis and Partners, LLP, is an American architectural firm, headquartered in the Manhattan borough of New York City, New York. <P0-S1>  Founded by Costas Kondylis, the firm and its work have been featured in several magazines, including "Architectural Digest", "The New York Times", "The New Yorker", "Town & Country" and "Vogue". <P0-S2>  It has also been the subject of a television documentary. <SEP> <P1-S0> Loslyf is a South African Afrikaans-language pornographic magazine. <P1-S1>  The magazine was founded in 1995 by J.T. Publishing, a South African subsidiary of the American "Hustler". <P1-S2>  It was the first Afrikaans-language pornographic publication. <P1-S3>  Launched only one year after the end of apartheid, the magazine was greatly controversial as it posed a clear opposition to the conservative Afrikaner nationalist morals that influenced the apartheid government’s censorship of media <SEP> <P2-S0> Club is a monthly American pornographic magazine which is a spin-off publication of the United Kingdom's "Club International". <P2-S1>  "Club" features sexually oriented articles, video reviews, and pictorials that include hardcore pornography, masturbation, dildo usage, and lesbianism. <SEP> <P3-S0> Architectural Digest is an American monthly magazine founded in 1920. <P3-S1>  Its principal subject is interior design, not architecture more generally, as the name of the magazine suggests. <P3-S2>  The magazine is published by Condé Nast, which also publishes eight international editions of "Architectural Digest".
Question: Who did Timothy L. Spall portray in the film "The Enfield Haunting"?

<P0-S0> David Matthew Macfadyen (born 17 October 1974) is a BAFTA award-winning British actor, known for his roles as MI5 Intelligence Officer Tom Quinn in the BBC television drama series "Spooks", Mr. Darcy in the 2005 film of "Pride & Prejudice" and Daniel in the Frank Oz comedy "Death at a Funeral". <P0-S1>  He is also known for portraying John Birt in the political drama "Frost/Nixon", as well as Detective Inspector Edmund Reid in the BBC series "Ripper Street". <P0-S2>  In 2015 he starred in the Sky Living series "The Enfield Haunting" as Guy Lyon Playfair. <SEP> <P1-S0> Maurice Grosse (6 March 1919 – 14 October 2006) was a British paranormal investigator. <P1-S1>  Famous for his involvement in the Enfield Poltergeist case from 1977 to 1979, he has subsequently been portrayed in "The Enfield Haunting" (2015) by Timothy Spall and most recently in "The Conjuring 2" (2016) by Simon McBurney. <SEP> <P2-S0> Timothy L. Raynor (born March 15, 1950) is an American actor, stuntman, and stunt choreographer who is best known for his work on Jimmy Huston's 1981 slasher film "Final Exam", where he portrayed "The Killer" as well as acting as a fight choreographer. <P2-S1>  Raynor has also appeared on television shows such as "Life", "My Name Is Earl", "Do Not Disturb", and "". <P2-S2>  Recently, he has appeared in many independent films and shorts. <SEP> <P3-S0> Timothy Leonard Spall, OBE (born 27 February 1957) is an English character actor and occasional presenter. <P3-S1>  He became a household name in the UK after appearing as Barry Spencer Taylor in the 1983 ITV comedy-drama series "Auf Wiedersehen, Pet".
Question: Which rock band started playing music first, Pinback or Noir Désir?

<P0-S0> Pinback is an indie rock band from San Diego, California. <P0-S1>  The band was formed in 1998 by singers, songwriters and multi-instrumentalists Armistead Burwell Smith IV and Rob Crow, who have been its two consistent members. <P0-S2>  They have released five studio albums and several other releases. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bertrand Cantat (born 5 March 1964) is a French musician and formerly the frontman of rock band Noir Désir. <P1-S1>  In 2003, he was convicted of involuntary manslaughter ("murder with indirect intent" - "dolus eventualis") of French actress Marie Trintignant. <P1-S2>  He returned to Noir Désir after his release from prison in 2007, playing with the group until it disbanded in 2010. <SEP> <P2-S0> des Visages des Figures is an album by French rock band Noir Désir. <P2-S1>  It was released in France and other European countries on 11 September 2001. <P2-S2>  Manu Chao plays the guitar in "Le vent nous portera", among numerous musicians participating in the album. <P2-S3>  All music was composed by Noir Désir, where not otherwise specified. <P2-S4>  Lyrics are by Bertrand Cantat, where not otherwise specified. <SEP> <P3-S0> Noir Désir (] ) was a French rock band from Bordeaux. <P3-S1>  They were active during the 1980s, 1990s and early 2000s, and have had two albums certified double platinum in France and three certified gold. <P3-S2>  They have been an influence on numerous French musicians including Cali, Louise Attaque and Miossec. <P3-S3>  While active, the band consisted of Bertrand Cantat (vocals, guitar), Serge Teyssot-Gay (guitar), Jean-Paul Roy (bass guitar) and Denis Barthe (drums).
Question: Which previous Senator representing Illinois did Vivek Kundra  served as the first chief information officer of the United States?

<P0-S0> Karen S. Evans was the Administrator of the Office of Electronic Government and Information Technology (IT) at the Office of Management and Budget. <P0-S1>  Evans retired after a long career in the government from this office on January 20, 2009. <P0-S2>  Evans served as the "de facto" chief information officer for the United States until the office was created by Barack Obama who appointed Vivek Kundra. <SEP> <P1-S0> Data.gov is a U.S. government website launched in late May 2009 by the then Federal Chief Information Officer (CIO) of the United States, Vivek Kundra. <P1-S1>  Data.gov aims to improve public access to high value, machine readable datasets generated by the Executive Branch of the Federal Government." <P1-S2>  The site is a repository for federal government information, made available to the public. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vivek Kundra (Hindi: विवेक कुंद्रा ; born October 9, 1974) is an Indian American administrator who served as the first chief information officer of the United States from March, 2009 to August, 2011 under President Barack Obama. <P2-S1>  He is currently the Chief Operating Officer for Outcome Health and a visiting Fellow at Harvard University. <SEP> <P3-S0> Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. <P3-S1>  He is the first African American to have served as president. <P3-S2>  He previously served in the U.S. Senate representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008 and in the Illinois State Senate from 1997 to 2004.
Question: What Indian actress was a contestant on an Indian reality television series that began October 16, 2016?

<P0-S0> Ali Quli Mirza is a Mumbai based actor and singer. <P0-S1>  He appeared as a contestant on the Indian reality television show "Bigg Boss 8", and was later a contestant on "Bigg Boss Halla Bol! <P0-S2> " that aired on Colors. <P0-S3>  He was the third runner up on the show. <SEP> <P1-S0> I Can Do That is an Indian reality television series based on the American show of the same name. <P1-S1> It was launched on 17 October 2015 and is broadcast on Zee TV. <P1-S2>  The series is produced by Essel Vision Productions of Subhash Chandra. <P1-S3>  The series is the Indian adaptation of the American television series I Can Do That, where participants would be challenged to showcase their skills on various tasks. <P1-S4>  The show is hosted by actor Farhan Akhtar. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bigg Boss 10 is the tenth season of the Indian reality TV series "Bigg Boss". <P2-S1>  It began airing on 16 October 2016 on Colors. <P2-S2>  The show is also available after the original telecast on Viacom 18's digital platform – Voot. <P2-S3>  A new element called ‘Unseen-Undekha’ was introduced by way of unseen footage uploaded on Voot. <P2-S4> This footage showed parts of the day that weren’t included in the episode, from ‘wake-up call’ to ‘lights out’. <SEP> <P3-S0> Antara Biswas, better known by her stage name Mona Lisa (born 21 November 1982), is an Indian actress. <P3-S1>  She has done over 50 Bhojpuri films, and has also appeared in Hindi, Bengali, Oriya, Tamil, Kannada and Telugu films. <P3-S2>  She was a contestant of Indian show Bigg Boss 10 in 2016.
Question: Wasp is a short film starring Natalie Press in pursuit of rekindling a relationship with an ex-boyfriend played by an English actor whose breakthrough roll was as Moff in what?

<P0-S0> Wasp is a short film (26 minutes) written and directed by Andrea Arnold. <P0-S1>  Released in 2003, it stars Natalie Press as a struggling single mother determined not to let her four young children prove an obstacle in the pursuit of rekindling a relationship with an old ex-boyfriend Danny Dyer. <P0-S2>  Dartford (Arnold's hometown) is the setting. <SEP> <P1-S0> Daniel John "Danny" Dyer (born 24 July 1977) is an English actor who has worked in television, film and theatre. <P1-S1>  Dyer's breakthrough role was as Moff in "Human Traffic", with other notable roles as Billy the Limpet in "Mean Machine", and as Tommy Johnson in "The Football Factory". <P1-S2>  Following the success of "The Football Factory", Dyer was often typecast in "hard-man" roles, although it was this image that allowed him to present "The Real Football Factories", its spin-off, "The Real Football Factories International" and "Danny Dyer's Deadliest Men". <P1-S3>  Dyer has also worked in theatre, having appeared in three plays written by Harold Pinter, with whom he had a close friendship. <SEP> <P2-S0> Natalie Press (born 15 August 1980) is an English actress nominated for a Best Actress BAFTA for her role in the 2010 ensemble three-hour BBC piece "Five Daughters", directed by Phillipa Lowthorpe. <P2-S1>  She is known for her award-winning performance in the 2004 film "My Summer of Love" and a number of short and feature length independent films, including "Wasp", which won the 2005 Academy Award for Live Action Short Film. <SEP> <P3-S0> Manav Bhinder is an Indian filmmaker, screenwriter, actor and assistant director, best known for writing and directing short films like Dor (Special Festival Mention at Dada Saheb Phalke Film Festival 2014 and acting debut of Parineeti Chopra), Phir Ek Baar (Official Selection at Dada Saheb Phalke Film Festival 2014), Pursuit of Love (Winner – DNA Short Cuts, Short Film Festival 2015) and Ankahee Baatein, (Official Selection at Cannes Film Festival 2016 - Short Film Corner) starring Avika Gor, Barkha Bisht and Manish Raisinghan. <P3-S1>  His upcoming films include a short film titled "Ek Khoobsurat Ittefaq", starring Shashank Vyas and Adaa Khan, and produced by Priyanka Chopra. <P3-S2>  Apart from writing an directing short films, he has worked on a number of film projects as an Assistant Director and occasionally, as an actor.
Question: Which writer used more names to write, Annie Proulx or René Crevel?

<P0-S0> Diana Lynn Ossana is an American writer who has collaborated on writing screenplays, teleplays, and novels with author Larry McMurtry since they first worked together in 1992, on the semi-fictionalized biography "Pretty Boy Floyd". <P0-S1>  She won a Best Adapted Screenplay Oscar or Academy Award, a Writers' Guild of America Award, a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe Award for her screenplay of Ang Lee's "Brokeback Mountain", along with McMurthy and adapted from the short story of the same name by Annie Proulx. <P0-S2>  She is a published author in her own right of several short stories and essays. <SEP> <P1-S0> Barkskins is a 2016 novel by American writer Annie Proulx. <P1-S1>  It tells the story of two immigrants to New France, René Sel and Charles Duquet, and of their descendants. <P1-S2>  It spans over 300 years and witnesses the deforestation of the New World from the arrival of Europeans into the contemporary era of global warming. <SEP> <P2-S0> René Crevel (] ; 10 August 1900 – 18 June 1935) was a French writer involved with the surrealist movement. <SEP> <P3-S0> Edna Ann Proulx ( ; born August 22, 1935) is an American novelist, short story writer, and journalist. <P3-S1>  She has written most frequently as Annie Proulx but has also used the names E. Annie Proulx and E.A. Proulx.
Question: Woree is the suburb of the what most populous city in Queensland?

<P0-S0> Woree is a suburb of Cairns in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia. <P0-S1>  The population in 2006 was 4372 people. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brisbane ( ) is the capital of and most populous city in the Australian state of Queensland, and the third most populous city in Australia. <P1-S1>  Brisbane's metropolitan area has a population of 2.4 million, and the South East Queensland region, centred on Brisbane, encompasses a population of more than 3.5 million. <P1-S2>  The Brisbane central business district stands on the original European settlement and is situated inside a bend of the Brisbane River, about 15 km from its mouth at Moreton Bay. <P1-S3>  The metropolitan area extends in all directions along the floodplain of the Brisbane River Valley between Moreton Bay and the Great Dividing Range, sprawling across several of Australia's most populous local government areas (LGAs), most centrally the City of Brisbane, which is by far the most populous LGA in the nation. <P1-S4>  The demonym of Brisbane is Brisbanite. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cairns ( ) is a city in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia. <P2-S1>  It is on the east coast of Far North Queensland. <P2-S2>  The city is the 5th-most-populous in Queensland and ranks 14th overall in Australia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brisbane ( ) is the capital of and most populous city in the Australian state of Queensland, and the third most populous city in Australia. <P3-S1>  Brisbane's metropolitan area has a population of 2.35 million, and the South East Queensland region, centred on Brisbane, encompasses a population of more than 3.5 million. <P3-S2>  The Brisbane central business district stands on the original European settlement and is situated inside a bend of the Brisbane River, about 15 km from its mouth at Moreton Bay. <P3-S3>  The metropolitan area extends in all directions along the floodplain of the Brisbane River Valley between Moreton Bay and the Great Dividing Range, sprawling across several of Australia's most populous local government areas (LGAs), most centrally the City of Brisbane, which is by far the most populous LGA in the nation. <P3-S4>  The demonym of Brisbane is Brisbanite.
Question: What is the nationality of the man who scored in the 67th minute of the The 1956 European Cup Final?

<P0-S0> The 1991 European Super Cup was the 16th UEFA Super Cup, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's European Cup and Cup Winners' Cup competitions. <P0-S1>  The match was played on 19 November 1991 and featured the 1990–91 European Cup winners, Red Star Belgrade, and Manchester United, winners of the 1990–91 Cup Winners' Cup. <P0-S2>  It was meant to be played over two legs, but due to the political unrest in Yugoslavia at the time, UEFA decided that only the Old Trafford leg would be played. <P0-S3>  Manchester United won the match 1–0, with Brian McClair scoring the winning goal in the 67th minute. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brann won the Norwegian Cup by beating Sogndal 2–1 on 24 October. <P1-S1>  The goal scorers for Brann were Steinar Aase, who scored in the 66th minute, and Bjørn Tronstad, who scored in the 87th minute. <P1-S2>  For Sogndal, Knut Christiansen scored in the 80th minute. <P1-S3>  17 700 spectators attended the game at Ullevål stadion in Oslo. <P1-S4>  The referee was Odd Johannessen. <P1-S5>  This was the fourth time Brann won the Norwegian Cup. <SEP> <P2-S0> Marcos Alonso Imaz (16 April 1933 – 6 March 2012), nicknamed Marquitos, was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1956 European Cup Final was the first ever final in the pan-European football competition, the European Cup, now known as the UEFA Champions League. <P3-S1>  It was contested by Real Madrid of Spain and Stade de Reims-Champagne from France. <P3-S2>  It was played at the Parc des Princes in Paris on 13 June 1956 in front of 38,000 people. <P3-S3>  Real Madrid reached the final by beating the now seven times champions Milan 5–4 on aggregate, whereas Reims beat Scottish club Hibernian 3–0 on aggregate. <P3-S4>  The match finished 4–3 to Real Madrid, who went on to record an unrivalled five consecutive European Cup titles. <P3-S5>  The match started brightly for Reims, with Michel Leblond and Jean Templin scoring to make it 2–0 inside ten minutes, but by half time Madrid had levelled the scores, through goals from Alfredo Di Stéfano and Héctor Rial. <P3-S6>  Reims took the lead again on 62 minutes through Michel Hidalgo, but Marquitos and Rial scored in the 67th and 79th minutes respectively to win the cup for Madrid.