winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who oversees operations at a hotel and casino situated on the southern end of the Las Vegas Strip?

<P0-S0> The Mandalay Bay Tram is a 838 m long people mover that opened on April 9, 1999 on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <P0-S1>  It was constructed to connect three gaming hotels belonging to the MGM Mirage Group. <P0-S2>  The line carries passengers from the major Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection, via the Excalibur Hotel and Casino and Luxor Hotel to the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino at the southern end. <SEP> <P1-S0> Luxor Las Vegas is a hotel and casino situated on the southern end of the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <SEP> <P2-S0> Corey Sanders has served as Chief Operating Officer of MGM Resorts International since June 2010. <P2-S1>  He oversees operations at the Company’s wholly owned properties, which in Nevada include Bellagio (resort), MGM Grand Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay, The Mirage, New York-New York Hotel and Casino, Monte Carlo Resort and Casino, Luxor Las Vegas, Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Circus Circus Las Vegas, Circus Circus Reno, Gold Strike Jean and Railroad Pass Casino. <P2-S2>  He also oversees Beau Rivage (Mississippi) in Biloxi and Gold Strike Tunica, both in Mississippi, as well as MGM Grand Detroit. <SEP> <P3-S0> Naked City is a neighborhood located in Las Vegas, Nevada north of the Las Vegas Strip The neighborhood is located at the northern end of the Las Vegas Strip, near the intersection of Las Vegas Boulevard and Sahara Avenue. <P3-S1>  Due to the lack of commitment to updating the neighborhood, Naked City went from a modern neighborhood to a run down area full of poverty. <P3-S2>  Naked City has been known to be one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Las Vegas.
Question: Which University did this artist drop out of to pursue a musical career and who claimed Video of the Year for her song 'Poker Face'?

<P0-S0> "Poker Face" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga from her debut studio album, "The Fame" (2008). <P0-S1>  It was released on September 26, 2008 as the album's second single. <P0-S2>  "Poker Face" is a synthpop song in the key of G♯ minor, following in the footsteps of her previous single "Just Dance", but with a darker musical tone. <P0-S3>  The main idea behind the song is bisexuality and was a tribute by Gaga to her rock and roll boyfriends. <P0-S4>  The song's lyrics feature various sexual innuendos. <SEP> <P1-S0> Growing up, Gaga wrote songs, played at open mic nights, and performed in school plays. <P1-S1>  She also studied at CAP21 through New York University's Tisch School of the Arts before dropping out to pursue a musical career. <P1-S2>  After being dropped from a contract with Def Jam Recordings, Gaga worked as a songwriter for Sony/ATV Music Publishing, where Akon helped her sign a joint deal with Interscope Records and his own label KonLive Distribution in 2007. <P1-S3>  Gaga rose to prominence in 2008 with the release of her debut album, a dance-pop and electropop record titled "The Fame", and its internationally chart-topping singles "Just Dance" and "Poker Face". <P1-S4>  A follow-up EP, "The Fame Monster" (2009), featuring the singles "Bad Romance", "Telephone", and "Alejandro", also proved successful. <SEP> <P2-S0> On VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year, the best videos of the year are counted down. <P2-S1>  Since 2002, twelve videos have been named Video of the Year: "Soak Up the Sun" by Sheryl Crow, "Unwell" by Matchbox Twenty, "Yeah! <P2-S2> " by Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon, "We Belong Together" by Mariah Carey, "Buttons (The Pussycat Dolls song)Buttons" by the Pussycat Dolls featuring Snoop Dogg, "Big Girls Don't Cry" by Fergie, "Bleeding Love" by Leona Lewis, "Poker Face" by Lady Gaga, "Hey, Soul Sister" by Train, "Rolling in the Deep" by Adele, "Somebody That I Used to Know" by Gotye featuring Kimbra, "Blurred Lines" by Robin Thicke featuring T.I. & Pharrell Williams and "All of Me" by John Legend <SEP> <P3-S0> Mtume (pronounced "em-tu-may") was a funk and soul group that rose to prominence during the early 1980s and had several R&B hits during its career. <P3-S1>  Its founder, former percussionist James Mtume, previously played and toured with Miles Davis in the early 1970s. <P3-S2>  Other members of the group included Reggie Lucas and Tawatha Agee. <P3-S3>  Mtume have also gained recognition after having its hit single "Juicy Fruit" extensively sampled by many hip-hop artists, most notably by the Notorious B.I.G. in the 1994 hit song 'Juicy'; the song was also featured in the video game "". <P3-S4>  The song 'C.O.D. (I'll Deliver)' from their album "You, Me, and He" was featured in the video game "Grand Theft Auto IV".
Question: Which song did Connie Fisher sing on the BBC One talent contest which then allowed her to be signed by record producer Nigel Wright?

<P0-S0> Connie Fisher (born 17 June 1983) is a Northern Irish-born Welsh actress and singer, who won the BBC One talent contest, "How Do You Solve a Problem Like Maria? <P0-S1> " <SEP> <P1-S0> Nigel Wright (born 13 June 1955, Bristol) is a record producer from England. <P1-S1>  His career as music producer, orchestrator and songwriter has scored five Number one singles, 31 Top 20 singles and a string of platinum albums with recording artists as diverse as Madonna, Shakatak, Mezzoforte, Barbra Streisand, Boyzone, Sonia, Take That, Sinitta, José Carreras, Robson & Jerome, Michael Ball, Sarah Brightman, Cliff Richard, Connie Fisher, Paul Potts, Andy Abraham and Ray Quinn. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eoghan Karl Christopher Quigg (pronounced "Owen", born 12 July 1992) is a pop singer from Dungiven, Northern Ireland, who finished third in the fifth series of the British television music talent contest "The X Factor" in 2008. <P2-S1>  As a result of his "X Factor" success, Quigg was due to be signed by Simon Cowell, "X Factor" creator/producer and owner and CEO of Syco Records, but was instead signed to RCA after Cowell pulled out. <P2-S2>  Quigg released an eponymous studio album in 2009, to strongly negative reviews. <P2-S3>  Quigg competed in the Irish national selection for the chance to represent Ireland in 2014 at the Eurovision Song Contest but finished second. <SEP> <P3-S0> When Joseph Met Maria was a television Christmas special featuring several 'Maria' and 'Joseph' finalists from Andrew Lloyd Webber's BBC talent searches "How Do You Solve A Problem Like Maria? <P3-S1> " and Any Dream Will Do, including winners Connie Fisher and Lee Mead. <P3-S2>  It was aired on BBC One on 24 December 2007 and was presented by Graham Norton. <P3-S3>  "When Joseph Met Maria" showed what several of the finalists were up to since taking part in the live shows. <P3-S4>  It also featured several performances from the selected finalists, as well as judges John Barrowman, who performed with the Marias, and Denise Van Outen, who performed with the Josephs. <P3-S5>  Also present were judges Bill Kenwright and Zoe Tyler.
Question: Which genus contains more species, Doryanthes or Rodriguezia?

<P0-S0> Rodriguezia, abbreviated Rdza. <P0-S1>  in the horticultural trade, is a genus of orchids. <P0-S2>  It consists of 49 known species, native to tropical America from southern Mexico and the Windward Islands south to Argentina, with many of the species endemic to Brazil. <SEP> <P1-S0> Banksiamyces is a genus of fungi in the order Helotiales, with a tentative placement in the family Helotiaceae. <P1-S1>  The genus contains four species, which grow on the seed follicles of the dead infructescences or "cones" of various species of "Banksia", a genus in the plant family Proteaceae endemic to Australia. <P1-S2>  Fruit bodies of the fungus appear as small (typically less than 10 mm diameter), shallow dark cups on the follicles of the "Banksia" fruit. <P1-S3>  The edges of dry fruit bodies fold inwards, appearing like narrow slits. <P1-S4>  The first specimens of "Banksiamyces", known then as "Tympanis toomansis", were described in 1887. <P1-S5>  Specimens continued to be collected occasionally for almost 100 years before becoming examined more critically in the early 1980s, leading to the creation of a new genus to contain what was determined to be three distinct species, "B. katerinae", "B. macrocarpus", and "B. toomansis". <P1-S6>  A fourth species, "B. maccannii", was added in 1984. <SEP> <P2-S0> Doryanthes is the sole genus in the flowering plant family Doryanthaceae. <P2-S1>  The genus consists of two species, "D. excelsa" (gymea lily) and "D. palmeri" (giant spear lily), both endemic natives of the coast of Eastern Australia. <P2-S2>  Doryanthaceae is part of the order Asparagales (the asparagoid lilies). <SEP> <P3-S0> Pachyornis is an extinct genus of ratites from New Zealand which belonged to the moa family. <P3-S1>  Like all ratites it was a member of the order Struthioniformes. <P3-S2>  The Struthioniformes are flightless birds with a sternum without a keel. <P3-S3>  They also have a distinctive palate. <P3-S4>  This genus contains three species, and are part of the Anomalopteryginae or lesser moa subfamily. <P3-S5>  "Pachyornis" moa were the stoutest and most heavy-legged genus of the family. <P3-S6>  The most notable species being "Pachyornis elephantopus" - the Heavy-Footed Moa. <P3-S7>  They were generally similar to the Eastern Moa or the Broad-billed moa of the genus "Euryapteryx", but differed in having a pointed bill and being more heavyset in general. <P3-S8>  At least one species ("P. australis") is assumed to have had a crest of long feathers on its head. <P3-S9>  The species became rapidly extinct following human colonization of New Zealand, with the possible exception of "P. australis", which may have already been extinct by then.
Question: Which novelist has recieved the Nobel Prize in Literature, Guillermo Cabrera Infante or Hermann Hesse?

<P0-S0> Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i litteratur" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction" (original Swedish: "den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning"). <P0-S1>  Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here "work" refers to an author's work as a whole. <P0-S2>  The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. <P0-S3>  The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. <P0-S4>  It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. <SEP> <P1-S0> Guillermo Cabrera Infante (] ; Gibara, 22 April 1929 – 21 February 2005) was a Cuban novelist, essayist, translator, screenwriter, and critic; in the 1950s he used the pseudonym G. Caín. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cuban literature is the literature written in Cuba or outside the island by Cubans in Spanish language. <P2-S1>  It began to find its voice in the early 19th century. <P2-S2>  The major works published in Cuba during that time were of an abolitionist character. <P2-S3>  Notable writers of this genre include Gertrudis Gomez de Avellaneda and Cirilo Villaverde. <P2-S4>  Following the abolition of slavery in 1886, the focus of Cuban literature shifted. <P2-S5>  Dominant themes of independence and freedom were exemplified by José Martí, who led the modernista movement in Latin American literature. <P2-S6>  Writers such as the poet Nicolás Guillén focused on literature as social protest. <P2-S7>  Others, including Dulce María Loynaz, José Lezama Lima and Alejo Carpentier, dealt with more personal or universal issues. <P2-S8>  And a few more, such as Reinaldo Arenas and Guillermo Cabrera Infante, earned international recognition in the postrevolutionary era. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hermann Karl Hesse (] ; 2 July 1877 – 9 August 1962) was a German-born poet, novelist, and painter. <P3-S1>  His best-known works include "Demian", "Steppenwolf", "Siddhartha", and "The Glass Bead Game", each of which explores an individual's search for authenticity, self-knowledge and spirituality. <P3-S2>  In 1946, he received the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Question: What river divides the country which was home to Anerastia?

<P0-S0> Anerastia is a genus of snout moths. <P0-S1>  It was described by Hübner, in 1825, and is known from Egypt, Sudan. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Sudan or Sudan ( , ; Arabic: السودان‎ ‎ "as-Sūdān") also known as North Sudan since South Sudan's independence and officially the Republic of the Sudan (Arabic: جمهورية السودان‎ ‎ "Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān"), is a country in Northern Africa. <P1-S1>  It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west and Libya to the northwest. <P1-S2>  It is the third largest country in Africa. <P1-S3>  The River Nile divides the country into eastern and western halves. <P1-S4>  Before the Sudanese Civil War, South Sudan was part of Sudan, but it became independent in 2011. <P1-S5>  Its predominant religion is Islam. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Saint Charles River (French: Rivière Saint-Charles ) is a branch of the Saint Lawrence River that starts in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Quebec. <P2-S1>  The river divides the Grande-Île and the Island of Salaberry, which are located approximately 50km east of Montreal. <P2-S2>  The river is 8km long, and drops 24m over its course from Lake Saint Francis east to Lake Saint-Louis. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Demerara River is a river in eastern Guyana that rises in the central rainforests of the country and flows to the north for 346 kilometres until it reaches the Atlantic Ocean. <P3-S1>  Georgetown, Guyana's largest seaport and capital, is situated on the east bank of the river's mouth. <P3-S2>  The river divides Essequibo Islands-West Demerara (Region 3) on the west bank from Demerara-Mahaica (Region 4) to the east. <P3-S3>  The Demerara's estuary is narrow and the flowrate is rapid. <P3-S4>  This scouring action maintains a 5-to-6-metre-deep direct channel to the ocean. <P3-S5>  The river's deep brown color is primarily the result of the massive quantities of silt carried from upriver by the powerful currents. <P3-S6>  So powerful are these currents, that the ocean retains the Demerara's brown color for a considerable distance out to sea.
Question: What nationality was the CRG F1 GP Winner?

<P0-S0> Trulli GP (officially Trulli Formula E Team) was a Swiss motor racing team founded by former Formula One driver and Monaco Grand Prix winner Jarno Trulli to compete in the inaugural FIA Formula E Championship for electric cars. <P0-S1>  The team competed in a technical partnership with Drayson Racing Technologies. <P0-S2>  It was announced on 1 July 2014 that the team was operating with Super Nova Racing. <P0-S3>  Trulli announced that he would drive for the team, while later Italian Auto GP driver Michela Cerruti was announced as the second driver for the team. <SEP> <P1-S0> Max Emilian Verstappen (] ; born 30 September 1997) is a Belgian-Dutch racing driver who competes under the Dutch flag in Formula One with Red Bull Racing. <P1-S1>  Aged , he became the youngest driver to compete in Formula 1 at the 2015 Australian Grand Prix for Scuderia Toro Rosso. <P1-S2>  He is also the youngest driver to lead a lap during a Formula One Grand Prix, youngest driver to set the fastest lap during a Formula One Grand Prix, youngest driver to score points, youngest driver to secure a podium and youngest Formula One Grand Prix winner in history. <SEP> <P2-S0> CRG is a kart chassis manufacturer of recent years, with world champions from 2001-2003. <P2-S1>  Famous alumni include Alex Zanardi and F1 racer Vitantonio Liuzzi and F1 GP Winner Max Verstappen. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mark Henry Gallagher (born 9 March 1962) is a dual nationality Irish/British author, public speaker, media commentator, and director. <P3-S1>  He is currently the managing director for CMS Motor Sport Ltd and is the co-owner of Status Grand Prix. <P3-S2>  He began working as a journalist and broadcaster for Formula One F1 in 1987 and later started working as a media consultant for major sponsors. <P3-S3>  He joined Eddie Jordan’s fledgling F1 team for its debut season in 1991, returning to the team in 1995 where he became head of marketing. <P3-S4>  Gallagher joined Jaguar Racing in 2004 remaining with the team when it become Red Bull Racing and in 2009, took over the running of the Cosworth F1 engine business. <P3-S5>  He commentates on Formula One on BBC 5 Live makes regular appearances on Sky Sports News and has contributed to a wide range of media channels including BBC News, Channel 4 News, CNN, CNBC and Al Jazeera News.
Question:  What producer of the eleventh studio album by American rock band Van Halen is a Dutch American?

<P0-S0> Edward Lodewijk Van Halen (born January 26, 1955) is a Dutch-American musician, songwriter and producer. <P0-S1>  He is best known as the lead guitarist, occasional keyboardist and co-founder of the American hard rock band Van Halen and is considered as one of the most influential guitarists in the history of rock music. <P0-S2>  In 2011, "Rolling Stone" "Magazine" ranked Van Halen number eight in the list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists. <P0-S3>  In 2012, he was voted number one in a "Guitar World" magazine reader's poll for "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time". <SEP> <P1-S0> A Different Kind of Truth is the twelfth studio album by American hard rock band Van Halen. <P1-S1>  Released on February 7, 2012, by Interscope Records, the record is Van Halen's first full-length album of studio material with former lead singer David Lee Roth since "1984". <P1-S2>  Likewise, it is Van Halen's first studio album since 1998's "Van Halen III". <P1-S3>  It is the first to feature Eddie Van Halen's son Wolfgang on bass guitar, replacing Michael Anthony, who had played bass on all of Van Halen's previous albums. <SEP> <P2-S0> "I'll Wait" is a song by the American rock band Van Halen, taken from their sixth studio album, "1984" (1984). <P2-S1>  The song was written by band members Eddie Van Halen, Alex Van Halen, Michael Anthony, David Lee Roth and Michael McDonald, and produced by Ted Templeman. <SEP> <P3-S0> Van Halen III is the eleventh studio album by American rock band Van Halen, released on March 17, 1998 by Warner Bros. <P3-S1>  Records. <P3-S2>  Produced by Mike Post and Eddie Van Halen, it is the band's only studio album to feature lead vocalist Gary Cherone, and the last to feature bass guitarist Michael Anthony before he was replaced in the band by Eddie's son Wolfgang in 2006. <P3-S3>  Work on a follow-up album with Cherone commenced in 1999, but never advanced past a few demos.
Question: What song on the album "Science & Nature" covered a song that also appeared on the album "Beggars Banquet"?

<P0-S0> "Right Here" is the first single by Australian indie group The Go-Betweens, from their 1987 studio album, "Tallulah". <P0-S1>  It was released as a 7" and 12" vinyl single on the Beggars Banquet label in the United Kingdom on 23 February 1987, with "When People Are Dead" as the B-side. <P0-S2>  In Australia it was released by True Tone Records, also as a 7" and 12" single. <P0-S3>  It was also released In Germany by Rebel Rec. <P0-S4>  (who issued a number of releases by Beggars Banquet for the German market) and in the United States as a promotional single by Big Time Records. <SEP> <P1-S0> Science & Nature is a full-length album released by the British Goth rock band Inkubus Sukkubus on September 24, 2007. <P1-S1>  Sympathy for the Devil is a cover of a Rolling Stones song. <SEP> <P2-S0> Melting Pot is a greatest hits album by the British alternative rock band The Charlatans (known in the United States as The Charlatans UK). <P2-S1>  Featuring tracks from their time on Beggars Banquet Records between 1990 and 1997, the album was released on 23 February 1998. <P2-S2>  The cover features a picture of The Weaverdale cafe (subsequently renamed The Melting Pot, but closed in November 2016, and serving now as a florist) in Northwich, the site of the group's first meeting after signing to Beggars in 1990. <P2-S3>  The song "Opportunity Three" is a remix by Flood of the song "Opportunity" from the "Some Friendly" album that otherwise only appeared on the "Over Rising" EP. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Sympathy for the Devil" is a samba rock song by the Rolling Stones, written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards. <P3-S1>  Sung by Jagger, the song is an homage to the Devil, written in the first-person narrative from his point of view, recounting atrocities committed throughout the history of humanity. <P3-S2>  It is performed in a rock arrangement with a samba rhythm. <P3-S3>  It first appeared as the opening track on their 1968 album "Beggars Banquet". " <P3-S4> Rolling Stone" magazine placed it at number 32 in its list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time".
Question: What Pixar short written by the originator and co-director of Pixar's Oscar-winning 2007 film "Ratatouille" won an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1998?

<P0-S0> Jan Jaroslav Pinkava (born 21 June 1963, in Prague) is a Czech American director and writer of the Pixar Oscar-winning 1997 short film "Geri's Game" and the originator and co-director of Pixar's Oscar-winning 2007 film "Ratatouille". <SEP> <P1-S0> La Luna (IPA: /laˈluna/ [laˈluːna] , Italian for "The Moon") is a 2011 Pixar computer-animated short film, directed and written by Enrico Casarosa. <P1-S1>  The short premiered on June 6, 2011 at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival in France, and it was paired with Pixar's "Brave" for its theatrical release on June 22, 2012, being shown before the film's beginning. <P1-S2>  "La Luna" was released on November 13, 2012, on the "Brave" DVD and Blu-ray, and on a new "Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 2", the second collection of Pixar's short films. <P1-S3>  "La Luna" was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 84th Academy Awards. <SEP> <P2-S0> For the Birds is a 2000 computer animated short film produced by Pixar and directed by Ralph Eggleston. <P2-S1>  It won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 2001. <P2-S2>  It premiered on June 5, 2000, at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival in France, and was shown alongside the theatrical release of the 2001 Disney/Pixar feature film "Monsters, Inc." <SEP> <P3-S0> Geri's Game is a 1997 computer animated short film made by Pixar, written and directed by Jan Pinkava. <P3-S1>  Although Pixar had started out with a successful string of shorts in the 1980s, these were put on hold for most of the 1990s to focus on for-hire work, and development of the feature films "Toy Story" and "A Bug's Life"; "Geri's Game" was the first Pixar short since the 1989 short "Knick Knack". <P3-S2>  The film won an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1998.
Question:  Vivienne Franzman is a British playwright whose first play, "Mogadishu", was critically acclaimed on its première at a complex that includes a shopping centre and what? 

<P0-S0> The Royal Exchange is a grade II listed building in Manchester, England. <P0-S1>  It is located in the city centre on the land bounded by St Ann's Square, Exchange Street, Market Street, Cross Street and Old Bank Street. <P0-S2>  The complex includes the Royal Exchange Theatre and the Royal Exchange Shopping Centre. <SEP> <P1-S0> Adam Brace (born 1980, London, England) is a British playwright. <P1-S1>  His play "Stovepipe", performed in promenade, premiered at the HighTide festival in Suffolk before transferring to London for an eight-week run in collaboration with the National Theatre. <P1-S2>  The play is about corporate soldiers and Brace wrote it after a tour of Jordan where he conducted interviews with men in that job. <P1-S3>  The play was critically acclaimed, receiving numerous five star reviews and being called "rivetingly intelligent" by the "Sunday Times" and "exhilaratingly convincing' by "The Independent". <P1-S4>  The play was named at number 10 in "The Times" Top Twenty Plays of the Decade. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vivienne Franzman (born 1971) is a British playwright from Walthamstow, whose first play, "Mogadishu", was critically acclaimed on its première at the Royal Exchange, Manchester and on its transference to the Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith in 2011. <P2-S1>  Dominic Cavendish of "The Telegraph" called it "the play of the year". <P2-S2>  The play based on her own experiences as a school teacher starred Julia Ford as a teacher victimised by a student's lies after she tries to protect him. <SEP> <P3-S0> Prince Grigory Vasilyevich Kugushev (Russian: Григорий Васильевич Кугушев , 17 March 1824, – 3 October 1871) was a Russian writer, poet and playwright whose comedies (including "Goluboi Kapot", Blue Hood; "Pari", The Bet; "Priyomysh", Foster) had great (if not very lasting) success in the Russian Imperial Theatres in 1850s. <P3-S1>  More substantial and critically acclaimed were Kugushev's works of fiction, notably "Kornet Otletayev" (Корнет Отлетаев, a three-part novella, first published by "Russky Vestnik" in 1856) and the four-part novel "Postoronneye Vliyaniye" (Постороннее влияние, 1858—1859). <P3-S2>  He also wrote the libretto for the epic drama opera "Mazeppa" (1859) by Baron
Question: Coverage of which international situation from 2015 earned the Pulitzer prize for the photojournalist Sergey Ponomarev?

<P0-S0> Sergey Igorevich Ponomarev (Russian: Сергей Игоревич Пономарёв , 11 December 1980, Moscow) is a Russian photographer. <P0-S1>  In 2016 he shared a Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography with Mauricio Lima, Tyler Hicks, and Daniel Etter "For photographs that captured the resolve of refugees, the perils of their journeys and the struggle of host countries to take them in." <P0-S2>  Specifically, their coverage of the European migrant crisis, produced for The New York Times, was cited. <P0-S3>  He became the second individual Pulitzer Prize winner from Russia since 1992, after Alexander Zemlianichenko (1997). <P0-S4>  In 2017, he was awarded the Robert Capa Gold Medal (shared with Bryan Denton) for his coverage of the war in Iraq. <SEP> <P1-S0> The European migrant crisis, or the European refugee crisis, is a term given to a period beginning in 2015 when rising numbers of people arrived in the European Union (EU), travelling across the Mediterranean Sea or overland through Southeast Europe. <P1-S1>  These people included asylum seekers, but also others, such as economic migrants and some hostile agents, including Islamic State militants disguised as refugees or migrants. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography is one of the American Pulitzer Prizes annually awarded for journalism. <P2-S1>  From 2000 it has used the "breaking news" name but it is considered a continuation of the Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography, which was awarded from 1968 to 1999. <P2-S2>  Prior to 1968, a single Prize was awarded for photojournalism, the Pulitzer Prize for Photography, which was replaced in that year by Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography and Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography. <SEP> <P3-S0> Daniel Berehulak (born 1975) is an Australian photographer and photojournalist based in New Delhi. <P3-S1>  A native of Sydney, Australia and a regular contributor to "The New York Times" he has visited more than 60 countries covering history-shaping events, including the Iraq and Afghan wars, the trial of Saddam Hussein, child labour in India and the return of Benazir Bhutto to Pakistan. <P3-S2>  He has also documented numerous social issues and people coping with the aftermath of disasters, including the Japan tsunami and the Chernobyl nuclear fallout. <P3-S3>  In 2015, he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for feature photography for his coverage of the Ebola epidemic in West Africa, and was a Pulitzer Prize finalist for his coverage of the Pakistan floods in 2010. <P3-S4>  His photography has earned five World Press Photo awards and he has twice been named Photographer of the Year by Pictures of the Year International (2014 and 2015). <P3-S5>  In 2016, he was named Photojournalist of the Year (large-circulation publications) in the National Press Photographers Association’s Best of Photojournalism contest.
Question: Who was this Mughal Emperor that reigned nearly half a century whom Saadat Ali Khan I fought alongside with against the Maratha in the Deccan?

<P0-S0> The Battle of Alegaon was fought between Nizam Ali Khan of Hyderabad and Raghunathrao of the Maratha Empire against Madhavrao I of the Maratha Empire. <P0-S1>  Raghunathrao had established an alliance with Nizam Ali Khan of Hyderabad. <P0-S2>  When conflict arose between Raghunathrao and Madhavrao I, a joint campaign between Nizam Ali Khan and Raghunathrao resulted in Madhavrao I being heavily defeated. <P0-S3>  Madhavrao I surrendered on November 12, 1762. <P0-S4>  Nizam Ali Khan got all of his previously lost territories that were lost at the Battle of Udgir. <P0-S5>  Madhavrao I submitted to his uncle, Raghunathrao. <SEP> <P1-S0> Muhi-ud-Din Muhammad (3 November 1618 – 3 March 1707), commonly known by the sobriquet Aurangzeb (Persian: "Ornament of the Throne") or by his regnal title Alamgir (Persian: "Conqueror of the World"), was the sixth, and widely considered the last effective Mughal emperor. <P1-S1>  His reign lasted for 49 years from 1658 until his death in 1707. <SEP> <P2-S0> Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (15 October 1542 – 27 October 1605), popularly known as Akbar I (, literally "the great") and later Akbar the Great, was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605. <P2-S1>  Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the young emperor expand and consolidate Mughal domains in India. <P2-S2>  A strong personality and a successful general, Akbar gradually enlarged the Mughal Empire to include nearly all of the Indian Subcontinent north of the Godavari river. <P2-S3>  His power and influence, however, extended over the entire country because of Mughal military, political, cultural, and economic dominance. <P2-S4>  To unify the vast Mughal state, Akbar established a centralised system of administration throughout his empire and adopted a policy of conciliating conquered rulers through marriage and diplomacy. <P2-S5>  To preserve peace and order in a religiously and culturally diverse empire, he adopted policies that won him the support of his non-Muslim subjects. <P2-S6>  Eschewing tribal bonds and Islamic state identity, Akbar strove to unite far-flung lands of his realm through loyalty, expressed through an Indo-Persian culture, to himself as an emperor who had near-divine status. <SEP> <P3-S0> Saadat Ali Khan (b. c. 1680 – d. 19 March 1739) was the Subahdar Nawab of Awadh (Oudh) from 26 January 1722 to 1739, and the son of Muhammad Nasir. <P3-S1>  At the age of 25 he accompanied his father Muhammad Nasir and joined the final campaign of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb against the Maratha in the Deccan, where the Mughal Emperor honorably awarded him the title "Khan Bahadur" for his steadfast services.
Question: Uganda Be Kidding Me: Live is a Netflix stand-up comedy special by an American comedian who hosted what late night talk show on E! from 2007-2014?

<P0-S0> Chelsea Joy Handler (born February 25, 1975) is an American comedian, actress, writer, television host, and producer. <P0-S1>  She hosted the late-night talk show "Chelsea Lately" on the E! network from 2007 to 2014, and released a documentary series, "Chelsea Does", on Netflix in January 2016. <P0-S2>  In 2012, "Time" named Handler one of the 100 most influential people in the world on their annual "Time" 100 list. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sick and Tired is a stand-up comedy special written and performed by actress and comedian Wanda Sykes. <P1-S1>  The show premiered on October 14, 2006 on HBO. <P1-S2>  It is directed by Michael Drumm and was filmed in front of a live audience at the Moore Theatre in Seattle, WA. <P1-S3>  The show was nominated for the 2007 Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Special. <P1-S4>  According to Linda Mizejewski, a Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies professor at Ohio State University, in her book, "Pretty/Funny: Women Comedians and Body Politics", the title of the special refers to the quote by Fannie Lou Hamer, "I am sick and tired of being sick and tired." <SEP> <P2-S0> Uganda Be Kidding Me Live is a Netflix stand-up comedy special by Chelsea Handler in support of her "New York Times" Best-Selling book of the same name. <P2-S1>  It was filmed in Chicago at the Harris Theater on June 20, and released on Netflix on October 10, 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0> I’ma Be Me is a stand-up comedy special written and performed by actress and comedian Wanda Sykes. <P3-S1>  The show premiered on October 10, 2009 on HBO. <P3-S2>  It was directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller and was filmed in front of a live audience at the Warner Theatre in Washington, D.C. <P3-S3>  The show was nominated for two 2010 Emmy Awards including Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Special and Outstanding Writing for a Variety, Music or Comedy Special. <P3-S4>  In a review of the performance Rip Empson of the Huffington Post says, “Sykes shows that her swagger hasn’t been slowed by maturity or motherhood."
Question: On which Taylor Swift album can one find the song featured on Now That's What I Call Music! 56 alongside See You Again by Wiz Khalifa?

<P0-S0> "Bad Blood" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, from her fifth studio album "1989" (2014). <P0-S1>  The remixed version of the song, featuring American rapper Kendrick Lamar, was released on May 17, 2015, by Republic Records as "1989"' s fourth single. <P0-S2>  The album version was written by Swift, Max Martin, and Shellback, with Lamar writing his verses on the remixed version. <P0-S3>  The lyrics of "Bad Blood" describe betrayal by a close friend. <P0-S4>  The album version is the eighth track of "1989". <SEP> <P1-S0> Now That's What I Call Music! <P1-S1>  56 is the 56th edition of the "Now! <P1-S2> " series in the United States, released on October 30, 2015. <P1-S3>  It features 22 tracks including three "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one hits: "See You Again" by Wiz Khalifa featuring Charlie Puth, "Can't Feel My Face" by The Weeknd and "Bad Blood" by Taylor Swift featuring Kendrick Lamar. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Black and Yellow" is a song by American rapper Wiz Khalifa from his third studio album, "Rolling Papers". <P2-S1>  It was released on September 14, 2010, as the lead single from the album. <P2-S2>  The song was written by Khalifa, along with Stargate, who produced it. <P2-S3>  It was released as a CD single in honor of Record Store Day. <P2-S4>  The song peaked at number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100, becoming Wiz Khalifa's first number-one single in the US; he would top the chart again in 2015 with "See You Again". <SEP> <P3-S0> American rapper Wiz Khalifa has released six studio albums, one soundtrack album, one extended play (EP), thirty-seven singles (including twenty-two as a featured artist), sixteen promotional singles, fourteen mixtapes, and thirty-four music videos. <P3-S1>  After signing to independent record label Rostrum Records at a young age, Khalifa began to attract national attention following the release of his first mixtape "Prince of the City: Welcome to Pistolvania". <P3-S2>  He also released his first studio album, "Show and Prove" (2006), which received critical acclaim from several major music publications. <P3-S3>  The success of "Show and Prove" led Warner Bros. <P3-S4>  Records to sign Khalifa in 2007 as part of a joint deal with Rostrum. <P3-S5>  Whilst at Warner, Khalifa released the singles "Youngin' on His Grind" and "Say Yeah". <P3-S6>  The latter became his first song to appear on a "Billboard" chart, peaking at number 20 on the US Hot Rap Songs chart. <P3-S7>  However, following disagreements with Warner over the release of a purported major-label debut album, Khalifa departed from the label and released his second studio album "Deal or No Deal", in 2009 on Rostrum Records alone.
Question: Which American jazz saxophonist is included in the catalog of Theresa Records?

<P0-S0> Pharoah Sanders (born October 13, 1940) is an American jazz saxophonist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Theresa Records was a jazz record company and label established in 1975 by Allen Pittman and B. Kazuko Ishida in El Cerrito, California. <P1-S1>  Its catalogue included Pharoah Sanders, George Coleman, and John Hicks. <P1-S2>  In the early 1990s Evidence Music bought the back catalogue and reissued it on CD. <SEP> <P2-S0> Trio and Duet is an album by American jazz saxophonist Anthony Braxton recorded in 1974 and released on the Canadian Sackville label. <P2-S1>  The album features a trio performance of one of Braxton's compositions and three duets on jazz standards. <P2-S2>  It was reissued in 2015 by Delmark Records, which purchased the catalog of the Sackville label, with two bonus tracks. <SEP> <P3-S0> Classic! <P3-S1>  Live at Newport is a live album by American jazz saxophonist Joe Lovano recorded in 2005 during the 51st Newport Jazz Festival and released on  29, 2016 (2016--) via Blue Note label. <P3-S2>  This is his 25th album to his Blue Note catalog.
Question: What job does the former American college football coach, who coached the 2004 Texas Longhorns football team, currently hold?

<P0-S0> The 2010 Texas Longhorns football team (variously "Texas", "UT", the "Longhorns", or the "'Horns") represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P0-S1>  The team was coached by Mack Brown, in his 13th year at Texas. <P0-S2>  Longhorns played their home games in Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium and are members of the south division of the Big 12 Conference. <P0-S3>  Texas finished the season 5–7, 2–6 in Big 12 play. <P0-S4>  It was the Longhorns' first losing season since 1997. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Mack Brown (born August 27, 1951) is a former American college football coach. <P1-S1>  He was most recently head football coach of the Texas Longhorns football team of the University of Texas at Austin. <P1-S2>  He is currently a college football commentator for ESPN. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cleve Bryant (born March 27, 1947) is a former American football player and coach. <P2-S1>  He served as the head football coach at Ohio University from 1985 to 1989. <P2-S2>  Bryant was later the Associate Athletics Director for Football Operations for the Texas Longhorns football team. <P2-S3>  His responsibilities ranged from administrative operations to scheduling, as well as day-to-day operations of the football team and its facilities. <P2-S4>  Bryant worked for Mack Brown at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and followed Brown to the University of Texas at Austin in 1998. <P2-S5>  Bryant was the wide receiver coach at Texas under John Mackovic from 1992 to 1994, before he joined Brown's staff at North Carolina. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2004 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P3-S1>  The team was coached by head football coach Mack Brown and led on the field by quarterback Vince Young. <P3-S2>  Ranked third in wins in Division I-A college football history, the University of Texas has traditionally been considered a college football powerhouse, but Brown had not managed to lead the Longhorns into a Bowl Championship Series (BCS) game. <P3-S3>  The 2004 season included some controversy related to the selection of Texas as an at-large team to attend the 2005 Rose Bowl. <P3-S4>  Brown coached the team to win that game with a thrilling last-second victory. <P3-S5>  The victory brought the Longhorns to 11 wins and 1 loss for the season (11–1) and it earned the Longhorns a top 5 finish in the polls.
Question: Sebastian Janikowski shares the record for the longest field goal with which kicker for the Atlanta Falcons?

<P0-S0> Matthew Phillip Prater (born August 10, 1984) is an American football placekicker for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). <P0-S1>  He played college football for the University of Central Florida, and was originally signed by the Lions as an undrafted free agent in 2006. <P0-S2>  Prater holds the NFL record for kicking the longest field goal (64 yards), which he set on December 8, 2013, as a member of the Denver Broncos in a game against the Tennessee Titans. <P0-S3>  He also holds the Detroit Lions franchise record for longest field goal (59 yards), which he set on January 3, 2016. <P0-S4>  He was cut by the Denver Broncos after completing a suspension for violating the NFL's substance abuse policy. <P0-S5>  He holds the active streak of making 14 consecutive field goals of 50+ yards including the 2016 playoffs. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sebastian Pawel Janikowski (] ; born March 2, 1978) is a Polish-born American football placekicker for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). <P1-S1>  He played college football for Florida State University, and was a two-time consensus All-American. <P1-S2>  On September 12, 2011 in a "Monday Night Football" game against the Denver Broncos, he tied the previous NFL record for the longest field goal at 63 yards, sharing the record with Tom Dempsey, Jason Elam, and David Akers. <P1-S3>  The record stood for just over two years when it was broken by Denver Broncos kicker Matt Prater on December 8, 2013. <P1-S4>  Janikowski also holds the record for most games played with the Raiders; as of Week 11 of the 2016 season, he has played 262 games with the team. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Roy Akers ( ; born December 9, 1974) is a former American football placekicker. <P2-S1>  He played college football at Louisville, and was signed by the Atlanta Falcons as an undrafted free agent in 1997. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aaron Scott Mills (born July 8, 1972) is an American former Arena Football League (AFL) kicker who, in a career lasting two years, played for the San Jose SaberCats (1995–1996). <P3-S1>  He holds the AFL league record for the longest field goal, with a 63-yard field goal in a 1996 game.
Question: Lewis Hastings Sarett was a research scientist at one of the largest what, in the world?

<P0-S0> Joseph Andrew Lapointe, also known as Andy Lapointe, was a Senior Research Scientist at Domtar Inc. Research Centre in Senneville Quebec. <P0-S1>  He was involved in the development of mechanical processes and equipment at the research level for over 25 years. <P0-S2>  During his time at Domtar he specialized in the development of chipping technology and has a number of patents and patents pending in his field. <P0-S3>  He assisted in the development of over 30 sawmills improving the quality of their chips to meet the requirements of specific pulp mills. <P0-S4>  Prior to joining Domtar, he was with the Pulp and Paper Research Institute of Canada (Paprican) where he co-invented the Papriformer and was involved in its development. <P0-S5>  This wet sheet former has been the subject of numerous papers and is considered one of the major advances in papermaking technology. <P0-S6>  The Papriformer received the Governor General's award for Engineering Design in 1975. <P0-S7>  Andy has also been responsible for a number of analytical devices (sources coming soon) which are in use in universities, research centres and technical laboratories. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lewis Hastings Sarett (December 22, 1917 – November 29, 1999) was an American organic chemist. <P1-S1>  While serving as a research scientist at Merck & Co., Inc., synthesized cortisone. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paulo Pinheiro is a Brazilian American computer scientist working in the areas of provenance and semantic web in support of sciences. <P2-S1>  Paulo has been a research scientist at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute's Tetherless World Constellation since 2013. <P2-S2>  Between 2011 and 2013, he was a staff scientist at the U.S. Department of Energy's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. <P2-S3>  Between 2006 and 2012, he was an Associate Professor of Computer Science at the University of Texas at El Paso. <P2-S4>  Paulo is from a long line of scientists and engineers: his father is a retired professor of material sciences at the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; his paternal grandfather was the founding Mine Superintendent of Vale S.A., the second largest mining company in the world and Israel Pinheiro da Silva, a great-grand-uncle, was the chief engineer responsible for the construction of Brasilia, the capital of Brazil. <SEP> <P3-S0> Merck & Co., Inc. (), d.b.a. Merck Sharp & Dohme (MSD) outside the United States and Canada, is an American pharmaceutical company and one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world.
Question: Which former social conservative and member of the Conservative Christian Fellowship was a politician before Helen Grant in the British Conservative Party?

<P0-S0> Ann Noreen Widdecombe, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 4 October 1947) is a former British Conservative Party politician. <P0-S1>  She is a Privy Councillor and was the Member of Parliament for Maidstone from 1987 to 1997 and for Maidstone and The Weald from 1997 to 2010. <P0-S2>  She was a social conservative and a member of the Conservative Christian Fellowship. <P0-S3>  She retired from politics at the 2010 general election. <P0-S4>  Since 2002 she has also made numerous television and radio appearances, including as a television presenter. <P0-S5>  She is a convert from Anglicanism to Roman Catholicism. <SEP> <P1-S0> Helen Grant (born 28 September 1961) is a British Conservative Party politician. <P1-S1>  She has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Maidstone and The Weald since 2010, when she succeeded Ann Widdecombe. <SEP> <P2-S0> David John Barrington Burrowes (born 12 June 1969) is a British politician. <P2-S1>  He was the Conservative Member of Parliament for Enfield Southgate from 2005 to 2017, Co-founder of the Conservative Christian Fellowship. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mark Clarke, born in June 1977, is a former UK Conservative Party parliamentary candidate that has been referred to as the "Tatler Tory", who is also former Director of the Young Britons' Foundation, former Chairman of Conservative Future, and ex-Director of the since-disbanded "Road Trip" electioneering organisation that bussed Conservative Party activists to marginal seats during the 2015 general election. <P3-S1>  Clarke was suspended from the Party on 24 September 2015, following the suicide of Conservative activist Elliott Alston Raymond Johnson who had named Clarke as having bullied him. <P3-S2>  A series of serious accusations subsequently appeared in several national newspapers about Clarke’s alleged misconduct and in November 2015 he was finally expelled and banned for life from representing or joining the Conservative Party again. <P3-S3>  His alleged misconduct within the Conservative Party led to national newspaper coverage about the extent to which senior figures in the Party knew about complaints regarding his actions, coverage that subsequently led to the resignation of Grant Shapps, a government minister.