winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Have both Gordon Wiles and Scott Hicks been nominated for Academy Awards?

<P0-S0> Shine is a 1996 Australian biographical drama film based on the life of pianist David Helfgott, who suffered a mental breakdown and spent years in institutions. <P0-S1>  It stars Geoffrey Rush, Lynn Redgrave, Armin Mueller-Stahl, Noah Taylor, John Gielgud, Googie Withers, Justin Braine, Sonia Todd, Nicholas Bell, Chris Haywood and Alex Rafalowicz. <P0-S2>  The screenplay was written by Jan Sardi, and directed by Scott Hicks. <P0-S3>  The film made its US premiere at the Sundance Film Festival. <P0-S4>  In 1997, Geoffrey Rush was awarded the Academy Award for Best Actor at the 69th Academy Awards for his performance in the lead role. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Scott Hicks (born 4 March 1953) is an Australian film director and screenwriter. <P1-S1>  He is best known as the screenwriter and director of "Shine", the Oscar-winning biopic of pianist David Helfgott. <P1-S2>  Hicks's work has been nominated for an Academy Award as well as winning an Emmy Award. <P1-S3>  Other movies he directed include the film adaptations of Stephen King's "Hearts in Atlantis" and Nicholas Sparks's "The Lucky One". <SEP> <P2-S0> Transatlantic is a 1931 American Pre-Code comedy film directed by William K. Howard. <P2-S1>  It won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction by Gordon Wiles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gordon Wiles (October 10, 1904 – October 17, 1950) was an American art director and film director. <P3-S1>  He won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction for the film "Transatlantic". <P3-S2>  He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. <P3-S3>  His father, Albert Wiles, was a doctor in Jerseyville, Illinois.
Question: Which President that served as a Senator from California,  did Beatrice Willard serve as an advisor?

<P0-S0> Beatrice Willard (December 19, 1925 – 7 January 2003) was an American botanist who specialized in studies on the ecology and botany of high alpine tundra, as well as arctic tundra. <P0-S1>  Willard's studies influenced public policy with her studies, which centered on plant life at high altitudes. <P0-S2>  Willard was responsible for the establishment of the Beatrice Willard Alpine Tundra Research Plots above the treeline in Rocky Mountain National Park, now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <P0-S3>  In later years she was an adviser to U.S. presidents Nixon and Ford as the first woman on the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Beatrice Willard Alpine Tundra Research Plots were established in 1959 along Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, above the treeline in an alpine tundra habitat. <P1-S1>  The plots were used by Beatrice Willard of the Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research at the University of Colorado from 1959 to about 1999 in a long-term study of the alpine ecosystem. <P1-S2>  Willard's dissertation and updates, as well as her book "Land Above the Trees: A Guide to American Alpine Tundra" were highly influential in studies of alpine and tundra ecology. <P1-S3>  Her recommendations were used by the National Park Service in its management of the high alpine areas of the park. <P1-S4>  Willard's work continued after she moved on to other work, and for the last twenty years she made informal visits to the plots. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Senator Hotel (officially Hotel Senator) (1924–1979) was a nine-story, 400-room Italian Renaissance-style hotel in Sacramento, California located at 12th and L streets across from the California State Capitol building that served as a nexus of California political and social activity for more than 50 years. <P2-S1>  Opened in 1924, the Senator Hotel was where Arthur Samish, one of the most influential and powerful individual lobbyists in the history of California, maintained a suite during the 1930s and 1940s. <P2-S2>  President Gerald Ford spent the night at the Senator Hotel before the September 5, 1975, assassination attempt on him by cultist Manson family disciple Squeaky Fromme. <P2-S3>  Although the Senator Hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in May 1979, the hotel was closed two months later and shuttered with panels placed over the windows that same year. <P2-S4>  The structure was renovated and then reopened in 1983 as an office building under the name Senator Hotel Office Building, giving lobbyists short-walking-distance access to California's state politicians. <SEP> <P3-S0> Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States from 1969 until 1974, when he resigned from office, the only U.S. president to do so. <P3-S1>  He had previously served as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961, and prior to that as a U.S. Representative and also Senator from California.
Question: Michael Dobson voiced which character, an adversary of the X-Men, originally depicted as obese?

<P0-S0> The Condor is an animated superhero film about a new character created by Stan Lee. <P0-S1>  It features the voices of Wilmer Valderrama, María Conchita Alonso, Kathleen Barr, Michael Dobson, Mary Elizabeth McGlynn, and Cusse Mankuma. <P0-S2>  Originally titled "El Lobo", it was released under the "Stan Lee Presents" banner, which is a series of direct-to-DVD animated films distributed by POW Entertainment with Anchor Bay Entertainment. <P0-S3>  The story was by Stan Lee, with the script by former "The New Teen Titans" writer Marv Wolfman. <P0-S4>  It is set in the same world as "Mosaic", a prior "Stan Lee Presents" film. <P0-S5>  "The Condor" was released on DVD on March 20, 2007 and had its television premiere on Cartoon Network on March 24, 2007. <P0-S6>  Since then, the film has been poorly received. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Blob (Frederick J. "Fred" Dukes) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P1-S1>  The character is usually depicted as an adversary of the X-Men. <P1-S2>  A mutant originally depicted as an obese circus freak, the Blob claims to be immovable when he so desires. <P1-S3>  He possesses an extreme amount of pliable body mass, which grants him superhuman strength. <P1-S4>  Possessing the mindset of a bully, he mostly uses his powers for petty crime and as a member of the Brotherhood of Mutants and Freedom Force. <P1-S5>  He is one of the most prominent, long-running mutants to be depowered as a result of the "Decimation" storyline. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Richard Dobson (born August 12, 1966) is an English-Canadian voice actor, who works for Ocean Studios and various other studios in British Columbia, Canada. <P2-S1>  He is best known for voicing Starscream in the "Transformers Unicron Trilogy" ("", "", and ""), Supreme Kai and Nappa in the Ocean dub of "Dragon Ball Z", Cobra Commander in "" and "", Blob in "", Leonardo in "", in "" and Pythor in "", as well as voicing many other characters in animated shows and anime dubs. <P2-S2>  He is the brother of Paul Dobson and Brian Dobson, who are also voice actors. <P2-S3>  He owns a voice recording studio Makena Sound Ltd. in South Surrey, British Columbia. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Uncanny X-Men" #94, (originally published simply as "The X-Men"), is a comic book starring the X-Men that was published by Marvel Comics in August 1975. <P3-S1>  From issues #67–93, cover dated December 1970 to April 1975, the "X-Men" series consisted of reprints due to lack of sales. <P3-S2>  In May 1975, "Giant-Size X-Men" #1 was published, in which Professor X recruits a new international team to save the X-Men. <P3-S3>  With issue #94, the magazine was revived, and all of the original X-Men quit, save and team leader Cyclops, and are replaced by such "All-New, All-Different" X-Men as Storm, Wolverine, Nightcrawler, and Colossus. <P3-S4>  A former X-Men adversary, Banshee, also joins the team at this point. <P3-S5>  Sunfire returns to Japan in this issue, and Thunderbird dies in issue #95.
Question: Troy McClure is a fictional character from the American animated sitcom "The Simpsons" who appeared as the main character in an episode that aired when?

<P0-S0> Barnard "Barney" Gumble is a fictional character on the American animated sitcom "The Simpsons". <P0-S1>  The character is voiced by Dan Castellaneta and first appeared in the series premiere episode "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire". <P0-S2>  He is the town drunk of Springfield and Homer Simpson's best friend. <P0-S3>  His desperation for alcohol is a frequent butt of jokes on the show. <P0-S4>  Barney sobered up in the episode "Days of Wine and D'oh'ses", which was co-written by Castellaneta, and stayed sober for several seasons. <P0-S5>  Barney was inspired by the cartoon character Barney Rubble from "The Flintstones" and by several barflies from other television programs. <P0-S6>  In 2004, Castellaneta won an Emmy Award for voicing various characters, including Barney. <SEP> <P1-S0> "A Fish Called Selma" is the nineteenth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> seventh season. <P1-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 24, 1996. <P1-S2>  The episode features Troy McClure, who attempts to resurrect his acting career by marrying Selma Bouvier. <P1-S3>  Show runners Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein were fans of Phil Hartman and wished to produce an episode that focused on his character McClure. <P1-S4>  Freelance writer Jack Barth wrote the episode, and Mark Kirkland directed it. <SEP> <P2-S0> Troy McClure is a fictional character from the American animated sitcom "The Simpsons". <P2-S1>  He was voiced by Phil Hartman and first appeared in the second season episode "Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment". <P2-S2>  McClure is usually shown doing low-level work, such as hosting infomercials and educational films. <P2-S3>  He appears as the main character in "A Fish Called Selma", in which he marries Selma Bouvier to aid his failing career and quash rumors about his personal life. <P2-S4>  McClure also 'hosts' "The Simpsons 138th Episode Spectacular" and "The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Lisa Goes Gaga" is the twenty-second and final episode of the twenty-third season of the American animated sitcom "The Simpsons". <P3-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 20, 2012. <P3-S2>  In the episode, American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga makes a visit to Springfield, where all of its residents are in a state of depression. <P3-S3>  Main character Lisa Simpson is arguably the most depressed person in the city, prompting Gaga to go out of her way to teach Lisa the meaning of happiness.
Question: The films Frankenstein and Bride of Frankenstein are based on the novel by which author?

<P0-S0> Frankenstein's Aunt Returns is a novel by Allan Rune Pettersson that was first published in Sweden in 1989. <P0-S1>  The book is a sequel to the first book "Frankenstein's Aunt". <P0-S2>  The story is about Franklin (named after Benjamin Franklin), a child created by Doctor Frankenstein with the help of Doctor Pretorius for the monster and his bride. <P0-S3>  The child is inventive like his namesake and has a talent for practical jokes. <P0-S4>  This leads again to conflicts with the villagers, who are far from happy to have another monster in their midst. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Curse of Frankenstein is a 1957 British horror film by Hammer Film Productions, loosely based on the novel "Frankenstein" (1818) by Mary Shelley. <P1-S1>  It was Hammer's first colour horror film, and the first of their Frankenstein series. <P1-S2>  Its worldwide success led to several sequels, and the studio's new versions of "Dracula" (1958) and "The Mummy" (1959) and established "Hammer Horror" as a distinctive brand of Gothic cinema. <P1-S3>  The film was directed by Terence Fisher and stars Peter Cushing as Victor Frankenstein, Hazel Court as Elizabeth, and Christopher Lee as the creature. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frankenstein is a 1931 American pre-Code horror monster film from Universal Pictures directed by James Whale and adapted from the play by Peggy Webling (which in turn is based on the novel of the same name by Mary Shelley), about a scientist and his assistant who dig up corpses to build a man animated by electricity, but his assistant accidentally gives the creature an abnormal, murderer's brain. <P2-S1>  The resultant monster is portrayed by Boris Karloff in the film. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bride of Frankenstein (advertised as The Bride of Frankenstein) is a 1935 American science-fiction horror film, the first sequel to Universal Pictures' 1931 hit "Frankenstein". <P3-S1>  It is considered one of the few sequels to a great film that is even better than the original film on which it is based. <P3-S2>  As with the first film, "Bride of Frankenstein" was directed by James Whale and stars Boris Karloff as The Monster. <P3-S3>  The sequel features Elsa Lanchester in the dual role of Mary Shelley and the Monster's mate at the end of the film. <P3-S4>  Colin Clive reprises his role as Henry Frankenstein, and Ernest Thesiger plays the role of Doctor Septimus Pretorius.
Question: Which building is taller, Marine Midland Building or 4 World Trade Center?

<P0-S0> One Seneca Tower is a skyscraper located in downtown Buffalo, New York. <P0-S1>  The building was formerly known as One HSBC Center (1999-2013) not to be confused with Five Star Bank Plaza, previously known as One HSBC Plaza and One Marine Midland Plaza and prior to that, as Marine Midland Center (1972-1999), its name was changed in 1999 shortly after Marine Midland's parent company HSBC re-branded the bank as HSBC Bank USA. <P0-S2>  The building was constructed at a cost of $50 million between 1969 and 1972, and contains over 1200000 sqft of space. <P0-S3>  Today, the 40 story building still dominates the Buffalo skyline, at 529 ft high. <P0-S4>  It is an example of modernist style architecture. <P0-S5>  The building's design is similar to that of the 33 South Sixth building in Minneapolis. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Main Seneca Building, originally known as the "Marine Midland Trust Company Building" or the "Marine Trust Building," is a 17 story Renaissance Revival style highrise in downtown Buffalo, New York. <P1-S1>  The building was previously the headquarters for Marine Midland Bank before the bank constructed One Marine Midland Center at 1 Seneca Tower, the tallest building in Buffalo. <SEP> <P2-S0> 4 World Trade Center (also known by its street address, 150 Greenwich Street) is a skyscraper that is part of the World Trade Center complex in New York City. <P2-S1>  It opened to tenants and the public on November 13, 2013. <P2-S2>  It is located on the southeast corner of the 16 acre World Trade Center site, where the original nine-story 4 World Trade Center stood. <P2-S3>  Pritzker Prize-winning architect Fumihiko Maki was awarded the contract to design the 978 ft building. <P2-S4>  s of 2016 , it is the third tallest skyscraper at the rebuilt World Trade Center, behind One and 3 World Trade Center. <P2-S5>  However, 2 World Trade Center is expected to surpass the height of both buildings upon completion. <P2-S6>  The total floor space of the building includes 1.8 million square feet (167,000 square meters) of office and retail space. <P2-S7>  The building's groundbreaking took place in January 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Marine Midland Building (also HSBC Bank Building) is a 51-story office building located at 140 Broadway between Cedar and Liberty streets in Manhattan's financial district. <P3-S1>  The building, completed in 1967, is 688 ft (209.7 m) tall and is known for the distinctive sculpture at its entrance, Isamu Noguchi's "Cube". <P3-S2>  Gordon Bunshaft of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, the man who designed the building, had originally proposed a monolith type sculpture, but it was deemed to be too expensive. <P3-S3>  It is currently owned by Union Investment.
Question: For what team was a player acquired before the 1999–2000 Toronto Raptors season the all-time leader in points?

<P0-S0> The 1999–2000 NBA season was the Raptors' fifth season in the National Basketball Association. <P0-S1>  During the offseason, the Raptors acquired Antonio Davis from the Indiana Pacers, while signing free agents Muggsy Bogues and three-point specialist Dell Curry. <P0-S2>  In their first full season playing at the Air Canada Centre, the Raptors got better as the season progressed. <P0-S3>  Second-year star Vince Carter led the team in scoring, averaging 25.7 points per game. <P0-S4>  He also won the Slam Dunk Contest in Oakland and was selected for the 2000 NBA All-Star Game. <P0-S5>  The Raptors improved and qualified for their first playoff appearance with a 45–37 record, finishing third in the Central Division. <P0-S6>  However, in the postseason, they were swept in the first round by the New York Knicks in three straight games. <P0-S7>  Following the season, Tracy McGrady was traded to the Orlando Magic, Doug Christie was dealt to the Sacramento Kings, Dee Brown signed as a free agent with the Magic, and head coach Butch Carter was fired. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2008–09 Toronto Raptors season is the 14th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P1-S1>  Before the season began, six-time NBA All-Star and center Jermaine O'Neal was acquired to complement Chris Bosh in the frontcourt. <P1-S2>  17 games into the season, head coach Sam Mitchell was fired and replaced by Jay Triano. <P1-S3>  The Raptors went into the All-Star break 13 games under .500, and O'Neal was traded to Miami for Shawn Marion. <P1-S4>  The Raptors continued to struggle, and were eliminated from the playoff race with seven games of the regular season remaining. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wardell Stephen "Dell" Curry I (born June 25, 1964) is an American former professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1986 until 2002. <P2-S1>  He retired as the Charlotte Hornets' all-time leader in points (9,839) and three-point field goals made (929). <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2014–15 Toronto Raptors season was the 20th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P3-S1>  The Raptors repeated as Atlantic Division champions for the first time in franchise history, and finished in fourth place in Eastern conference, winning 49 games during the regular season, breaking their franchise record of 48 wins in the previous season. <P3-S2>  Despite this achievement, the fourth-seeded Raptors were unexpectedly swept in the opening round of the playoffs by the fifth-seeded Washington Wizards as they extended their post-season series victory drought. <P3-S3>  Their all-time playoff series record dipped to one and seven, now having lost their last six consecutive series, and their lone series win coming in 2001 against the Knicks. <P3-S4>  This year's defeat was primarily blamed on the team's poor defense which was notably exploited by the Wizards.
Question: What is the birth date of this English scientist, whose laboratory burner design was later perfected by Peter Desaga into the Bunsen burner?

<P0-S0> Peter Desaga was a German instrument maker at the University of Heidelberg who worked with Robert Wilhelm Bunsen. <P0-S1>  In 1855, Desaga perfected an earlier design of the laboratory burner by Michael Faraday into the Bunsen burner. <P0-S2>  The Desaga family held the right to market the burner for generations, as part of an agreement made with Bunsen. <P0-S3>  The Bunsen burner was essential to the invention of the spectroscope by Robert Wilhelm Bunsen and Gustav Robert Georg Kirchhoff. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Wilhelm Eberhard Bunsen ( ; ] ; 30 March 1811 – 16 August 1899) was a German chemist. <P1-S1>  He investigated emission spectra of heated elements, and discovered caesium (in 1860) and rubidium (in 1861) with the physicist Gustav Kirchhoff. <P1-S2>  Bunsen developed several gas-analytical methods, was a pioneer in photochemistry, and did early work in the field of organoarsenic chemistry. <P1-S3>  With his laboratory assistant, Peter Desaga, he developed the Bunsen burner, an improvement on the laboratory burners then in use. <P1-S4>  The Bunsen–Kirchhoff Award for spectroscopy is named after Bunsen and Kirchhoff. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dr. Bunsen Honeydew is a Muppet character from "The Muppet Show", performed by Dave Goelz. <P2-S1>  He is a bald, green-skinned, bespectacled, lab-coated scientist who would do periodic science segments from "Muppet Labs, where the future is being made today." <P2-S2>  The character has no eyes, only completely transparent, lensless glasses, giving the appearance of a stereotypical absent-minded intellectual. <P2-S3>  His first name is derived from Robert Bunsen, after whom the Bunsen Burner was named. <P2-S4>  His last name is a reference to the honeydew melon, which his head is virtually shaped like. <P2-S5>  It is also a reference to Honeywell Labs, a technology company which aired TV commercials (""That someday is today ... at Honeywell"") well-known at the time of the original Muppet Show. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael Faraday FRS ( ; 22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English scientist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. <P3-S1>  His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism and electrolysis.
Question: Which mountain in Maine has the third largest ski resort in the state?

<P0-S0> Saddleback Maine is a ski resort located in Sandy River Plantation, near Rangeley, Maine, on the northwestern slopes of Saddleback Mountain. <P0-S1>  It is the third largest ski area in Maine, in terms of number of trails (66), number of lifts (5), snowmaking percentage (85%), vertical drop (2000 ft) and skier days. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sugarbush Resort is a ski resort located in the Mad River valley in Warren, Vermont. <P1-S1>  It is one of the largest ski resorts in New England. <P1-S2>  The resort encompasses more than 4000 acres (16 km²) total, 578 trail acres (2.34 km²) skiable, 53 miles (85 km) of trails, and 16 ski lifts. Sugarbush has 111 ski trails, 18 additional marked wooded area, substantial off-piste skiing and riding, a summit elevation of 4083 ft , and a vertical drop of 2600 ft , second largest in Vermont after Killington, and the third largest in New England after Killington and Sugarloaf. <SEP> <P2-S0> Saddleback Mountain is a mountain located in Sandy River Plantation, Franklin County, Maine, near the resort town of Rangeley. <P2-S1>  Saddleback is one of the highest mountains in the State of Maine, and one of the fourteen with more than 2000 ft of topographic prominence. <P2-S2>  The mountain is the site of Saddleback ski resort. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mount Bachelor ski resort is a ski resort located in central Oregon, approximately 22 mi west of Bend, along the Century Drive Highway. <P3-S1>  The ski runs are on the northern face of Mount Bachelor, a stratovolcano built atop a volcanic shield in the Cascade Range. <P3-S2>  Since 2001, the ski area has been owned by Powdr Corporation of Park City, Utah. <P3-S3>  It is the largest ski resort (by area) by more than 1000 acre in Oregon, the second largest single-mountain ski resort in the U.S., behind Vail, and the sixth largest of all ski resorts in the nation.
Question: Who is known for their prolific work in the horror film genre, Valie Export or Gary Sherman?

<P0-S0> Valie Export (often written as 'VALIE EXPORT') (born May 17, 1940 in Linz as Waltraud Lehner, later Waltraud Höllinger) is an Austrian artist. <P0-S1>  Her artistic work includes video installations, body performances, expanded cinema, computer animations, photography, sculptures and publications covering contemporary arts. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wesley Earl "Wes" Craven (August 2, 1939 – August 30, 2015) was an American film director, writer, producer, and actor. <P1-S1>  He was known for his pioneering work in the genre of horror films, particularly slasher films, where his impact on the genre was considered prolific and influential. <P1-S2>  Due to the success and cultural impact of his works in the horror film genre, Craven has been called the "Master of Horror". <SEP> <P2-S0> Poltergeist III is a 1988 American supernatural horror film and is the third and final entry in the original "Poltergeist" film series. <P2-S1>  Writers Michael Grais and Mark Victor, who wrote the screenplays for the first two films, did not return for this second sequel; it was co-written, executive produced, and directed by Gary Sherman, and was released on June 10, 1988 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures. <P2-S2>  The film was panned by critics, and was a box office disappointment. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gary Sherman (born 1945), is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer from Chicago, Illinois. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his prolific work in the horror film genre, directing films such as "Death Line, Dead & Buried", and "Poltergeist III".
Question: Leo Varadkar beat what Irish Fine Gael politician on June 2, 2017, 60% to 40%? 

<P0-S0> Fine Gael ( ; English: "Family" or "Tribe of the Irish") is a liberal-conservative and Christian democratic political party in Ireland. <P0-S1>  Fine Gael is currently the governing and largest party in Ireland in terms of members of the Oireachtas and Irish members of European Parliament. <P0-S2>  The party has a membership of 35,000, and is the senior partner governing in a minority coalition with several independent politicians, with party leader Leo Varadkar serving as Taoiseach . <P0-S3>  Varadkar succeeded Enda Kenny as party leader on 2 June 2017 and as Taoiseach on 14 June; Kenny had been leader since 2002, and Taoiseach since 2011. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Leader of Fine Gael is the most senior politician within the Fine Gael political party in Ireland. <P1-S1>  Since 2 June 2017, the office had been held by Leo Varadkar following the resignation of Enda Kenny. <SEP> <P2-S0> Simon Anthony Coveney (born 16 June 1972) is an Irish Fine Gael politician who has served as Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade and Deputy Leader of Fine Gael since June 2017. <P2-S1>  He has been a Teachta Dála (TD) since 1998, currently for the Cork South-Central constituency. <P2-S2>  He previously served as Minister for Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government from 2016 to 2017, Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine from 2011 to 2016 and Minister for Defence from 2014 to 2016. <P2-S3>  He served as Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the South constituency from 2004 to 2007. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2017 Fine Gael leadership election was triggered in May 2017, when Enda Kenny resigned as party leader. <P3-S1>  Voting began by members of Fine Gael and Young Fine Gael on 29 May 2017. <P3-S2>  On 2 June Leo Varadkar was announced as the victor, beating rival Simon Coveney 60% to 40%. <P3-S3>  With Fine Gael being the governing party at the time, this election effectively appointed a new Taoiseach for Ireland.
Question: How many gold medals did the Philippines win during the 2007 Special Olympics World Summer Games?

<P0-S0> The Philippines has participated in the Special Olympics World Games several times. <P0-S1>  The team won nine gold medals in the 2007 games, the most it ever had at that time. <P0-S2>  They have since surpassed that total during the 2015 games, when the team won a total of 64 medals, including 24 gold. <SEP> <P1-S0> John "Jackie" Barrett (born April 25, 1974) is a Canadian powerlifter. <P1-S1>  Barrett, who is autistic, has amassed thirteen gold medals competing for Canada in the Special Olympics World Summer Games and retired after setting three Special Olympics records at the 2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games in Los Angeles. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2003 Special Olympics World Summer Games were hosted in Ireland, with participants staying in various host towns around the island in the lead up to the games before moving to Dublin for the events. <P2-S1>  Events were held from 21–29 June 2003 at many venues including Morton Stadium, the Royal Dublin Society, the National Basketball Arena, all in Dublin. <P2-S2>  Croke Park served as the central stadium for the opening and closing ceremonies, even though no competitions took place there. <P2-S3>  Belfast, Northern Ireland was the venue for roller skating events (at the Kings Hall), as well as the Special Olympics Scientific Symposium (held from 19–20 June). <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2007 Special Olympics World Summer Games were held in Shanghai, China.
Question: In which city is the Lowry hotel, which opened featuring a restaurant run by celebrity chef Marco Pierre White?

<P0-S0> Titanic was a restaurant near Piccadilly Circus within the Regent Palace Hotel in London that was open between December 1998 and January 2002. <P0-S1>  It was operated by chef Marco Pierre White as a joint venture with the Forte Group. <P0-S2>  It became a known celebrity hang-out, but went through two legal battles; first with shipbuilders Harland and Wolff and then with Oliver Peyton, proprietor of the Atlantic Bar and Grill which was also within the same hotel. <P0-S3>  The restaurant was named after the RMS "Titanic", precisely because it was located above the Atlantic within the hotel. <P0-S4>  The menu served a simplified menu compared to White's other restaurants due to the number of covers that the restaurant could hold. <P0-S5>  The Titanic was poorly received by critics, with criticism directed at both the décor and the food. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marco Pierre White (born 11 December 1961) is a British chef, restaurateur, and television personality from Leeds. <P1-S1>  White has been dubbed the first celebrity chef, and the "enfant terrible" of the UK restaurant scene. <P1-S2>  He was called the godfather of modern cooking by Australian "MasterChef" (Season 4, Episode 53). <P1-S3>  White was the youngest chef ever to have been awarded three Michelin stars. <P1-S4>  He has trained notable chefs such as Mario Batali, Gordon Ramsay, Curtis Stone and Shannon Bennett. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Restaurant Marco Pierre White, also known as The Restaurant, Restaurant Marco Pierre White and later Oak Room Marco Pierre White, was a restaurant run by chef proprietor Marco Pierre White. <P2-S1>  The restaurant was opened at the Hyde Park Hotel, London, on 14 September 1993, having previously wished to find a larger premises than his restaurant Harveys to seek a third Michelin star. <P2-S2>  In moving, the kitchen staff was more than doubled in number, and White used Pierre Koffman's La Tante Claire as a template to pursue his third star. <P2-S3>  This was awarded in the 1995 Michelin guide. <P2-S4>  White then moved the restaurant to the Le Méridien Piccadilly Hotel, London, in 1997, taking on the listed Oak Room as the main dining room. <P2-S5>  He sought a further rating of five red knives and forks in the guide, to gain the highest possible rating for the restaurant. <P2-S6>  It gained this award in the following guide. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Lowry Hotel is located by the River Irwell in Salford, Greater Manchester, England. <P3-S1>  The five star hotel is named after the artist L. S. Lowry, and although is within the boundaries of the City of Salford, it is promoted as "The Lowry Hotel, Manchester". <P3-S2>  When the hotel first opened Marco Pierre White was the overseeing chef of "The River Room Restaurant".
Question: What was the population at the 201 census of the census-designated place located 2 mi. above the confluence of the Marias River with the Missouri?

<P0-S0> Ronco is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in German Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States. <P0-S1>  It is located 2 mi north of the borough of Masontown along the east bank of the Monongahela River. <P0-S2>  As of the 2010 census the population of Ronco was 256. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kapp Heights is a census-designated place located in Point Township, Northumberland County in the state of Pennsylvania. <P1-S1>  The community is located very close to the borough of Northumberland along Pennsylvania Route 147, near the confluence of the West Branch Susquehanna River and Susquehanna Rivers. <P1-S2>  As of the 2010 census the population was 863 residents. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Marias River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 210 mi (338 km) long, in the U.S. state of Montana. <P2-S1>  It is formed in Glacier County, in northwestern Montana, by the confluence of the Cut Bank Creek and the Two Medicine River. <P2-S2>  It flows east, through Lake Elwell, formed by the Tiber Dam, then southeast, receiving the Teton River at Loma, 2 mi. <P2-S3>  (3.2 km) above its confluence with the Missouri. <SEP> <P3-S0> Loma is a census-designated place (CDP) in Chouteau County, Montana, United States. <P3-S1>  The population was 85 at the 2010 census.
Question: Where does the motorsport usually presented which is hosted by Union County Speedway?

<P0-S0> Union County Speedway is a dirt racetrack in Liberty, Indiana, United States. <P0-S1>  It features races with cars such as, late models, Modifieds, Sidestroke, Bombers, Road Hogs, and Street Stocks. <P0-S2>  UCS is also host to dirtbike, quad, Mini-Sprint, and Demolition Derbies. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Hillbilly 100 is an annual dirt Super Late Model "Crown Jewel" race held every year on Labor Day weekend. <P1-S1>  The Hillbilly Hundred, promoted by famed event promoter Carl Short, is the oldest running super late model event and brings enormous history and tradition to the state of West Virginia. <P1-S2>  Started in 1967, the Hillbilly 100 was held at Pennsboro Speedway every year until 1998, when the race was moved to Tyler County Speedway in Middlebourne, West Virginia. <P1-S3>  Then in 2010 the race moved to West Virginia Motor Speedway, and once again in 2012 to I-77 Raceway Park up until 2016. <P1-S4>  Now the Hillbilly 100 is back at Tyler County Speedway where the 2009 event had a purse in excess of $125,000, with $1,000 to start the feature and $41,000 to win. <P1-S5>  As of 2017 the race has a purse of $25,000. <SEP> <P2-S0> Union County is a county in the U.S. state of New Jersey. <P2-S1>  As of the 2016 Census estimate, the county's population was 555,630, making it the seventh-most populous of the state's 21 counties, an increase of 3.6% from the 2010 United States Census, when its population was enumerated at 536,499, in turn an increase of 13,958 (2.7%) from the 522,541 enumerated in the 2000 Census. <P2-S2>  In 2010, Union County slipped to the seventh-most populous county in the state, having been surpassed by Ocean County. <P2-S3>  Union County is part of the New York metropolitan area. <P2-S4>  Its county seat is Elizabeth. <P2-S5>  The Bureau of Economic Analysis ranked the county as having the 119th-highest per capita income of all 3,113 counties in the United States (and the eighth-highest in New Jersey) in 2009. <P2-S6>  A study by Forbes.com determined that Union County pays the second-highest property taxes of all U.S. counties, based on 2007 data. <P2-S7>  With a population density of 4,955 people per square mile (water excluded), Union County was the 15th-most densely populated county in America as of the 2010 Census, and third-densest in New Jersey, behind Hudson County (ranked 6th nationwide at 9,754 per square mile) and Essex County (ranked 11th at 6,126). <SEP> <P3-S0> Demolition derby is a motorsport usually presented at county fairs and festivals. <P3-S1>  While rules vary from event to event, the typical demolition derby event consists of five or more drivers competing by deliberately ramming their vehicles into one another. <P3-S2>  The last driver whose vehicle is still operational is awarded the victory. <P3-S3>  Demolition derbies originated in the United States and quickly spread to other Western nations. <P3-S4>  For example, Australia's first demolition derby took place in January 1963.
Question: Who is the manufacturer of the skin care medicine in UK in which niacinamide vitamin is an active ingredient which is found in food? 

<P0-S0> Nicotinamide (NAA), also known as niacinamide, is a vitamin found in food, used as a dietary supplement, and used as a medication. <P0-S1>  As a supplement, it is used by mouth to prevent and treat pellagra (niacin deficiency). <P0-S2>  While nicotinic acid (niacin) may be used for this purpose, nicotinamide has the benefit of not causing skin flushing. <P0-S3>  As a cream, it is used to treat acne. <SEP> <P1-S0> Freederm is a UK brand of acne and skin care medication manufactured by Diomed Developments Limited. <P1-S1>  The products include Nicotinamide as an active ingredient, which is claimed by the company to be "clinically proven to help get rid of inflamed red spots". <SEP> <P2-S0> Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4 (palmitoyl pentapeptide-3 before 2006) is a matrikine used in anti-wrinkle cosmetics. <P2-S1>  It was launched in 2000 as an active ingredient for the personal care industry under the trade name Matrixyl by the French cosmetic active ingredient manufacturer Sederma SAS. <SEP> <P3-S0> An active ingredient (AI) is the ingredient in a pharmaceutical drug that is biologically active. <P3-S1>  The similar terms active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and bulk active are also used in medicine, and the term active substance may be used for natural products. <P3-S2>  Some medication products may contain more than one active ingredient. <P3-S3>  The traditional word for the API is pharmacon or pharmakon (from Greek: φάρμακον , adapted from pharmacos) which originally denoted a magical substance or drug.
Question: Who played bass for the debut album of the band that dissolved in 2011, and had a lead singer what born in 1960

<P0-S0> John Michael Stipe (born January 4, 1960) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, film producer, music video director, visual artist, and philanthropist. <P0-S1>  He is best known as the lead singer of the alternative rock band R.E.M. from their formation in 1980 until their dissolution in 2011. <SEP> <P1-S0> Regina Zernay Roberts is an American instrumentalist, singer, and songwriter. <P1-S1>  She is lead singer and bass player of Detroit Diesel Power. <P1-S2>  She played bass guitar and Moog synthesizer with Scarlet Fever, the all-female backing band that toured with Cee Lo Green during 2010 and 2011. <P1-S3>  She toured several years in the New Orleans cowpunk band, Cowboy Mouth; was founding bassist/singer of Los Angeles punk rock band, Méchant; and was bassist for the hard rock band, Halfcocked. <SEP> <P2-S0> Murmur is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band R.E.M., released on April 12, 1983 by I.R.S. Records. <P2-S1>  "Murmur" drew critical acclaim upon its release for its unusual sound, defined by lead singer Michael Stipe's cryptic lyrics, guitarist Peter Buck's jangly guitar style, and bass guitarist Mike Mills' melodic basslines. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joe Raposo (born 1970), of Portuguese descent, is the bassist for the seminal California punk rock band Lagwagon and qa engineer lead at Zynga. <P3-S1>  He also played bass for a period of time for The Real Mckenzies and Mad Caddies. <P3-S2>  Additionally, Raposo plays bass for the San Francisco-based fusion group King City, with fellow Lagwagon member Chris Rest as well as filling in on bass for several live shows with the Dwarves. <P3-S3>  Raposo began his career in 1987 at the age of seventeen by joining California hardcore punk band Rich Kids on LSD as their new bassist and remained with RKL until their hiatus in 1996. <P3-S4>  He began playing shows with RKL again in 2003 (after they had re-formed a year prior) until their current hiatus after the death of lead singer Jason Sears. <P3-S5>  Raposo joined Lagwagon in 2010, replacing original bassist Jesse Buglione. <P3-S6>  Raposo also plays bass in the cover band Uke-Hunt.
Question: Who co-presented a discussion television programme on Sunday, which replaced the 'Heaven and Earth Show', with a Welsh former sprint and hurdling athlete?

<P0-S0> Colin Ray Jackson, CBE (born 18 February 1967) is a Welsh former sprint and hurdling athlete who specialised in the 110 metres hurdles. <P0-S1>  During a career in which he represented Great Britain and Wales, he won an Olympic silver medal, became world champion twice, World indoor champion once, went undefeated at the European Championships for 12 years and was a two-time Commonwealth champion. <P0-S2>  His world record of 12.91 seconds for the 110m hurdles stood for over a decade and he remains the 60 metres hurdles world record holder. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sunday Life was a British magazine/discussion television programme broadcast on Sundays on BBC One beginning 20 April 2008. <P1-S1>  It was presented by Louise Minchin and Colin Jackson. <P1-S2>  The show, which replaced the "Heaven and Earth Show" was intended to focus on "inspiring stories and thought-provoking discussion", with the slogan "Real stories. <P1-S3>  Real people. <P1-S4>  Real life." <P1-S5>  The show was partly intended to fill the public service remit of the BBC's broadcasting licence, as well as its Sunday morning religious quota. <P1-S6>  It was dropped from the schedule after one series and its slot in the schedule replaced by The Big Questions. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Heaven and Earth Show was a BBC television programme that aired on Sunday mornings from 10am to 11am on BBC One. <P2-S1>  The show ran for nine years between 1998 and 2007, looking at spiritual and moral issues. <P2-S2>  Over the years it had numerous presenters, and its final presenter was Gloria Hunniford. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Big Questions is a faith and ethics television programme usually presented by Nicky Campbell. <P3-S1>  It is broadcast live on BBC One between 10:00am and 11:00am on Sunday, replacing "The Heaven and Earth Show" as the BBC's religious discussion programme.
Question: What year was the crime novel written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle written, featuring Sherlock Holmes?

<P0-S0> Richard Cabell (d.5 July 1677), of Brook Hall, in the parish of Buckfastleigh on the south-western edge of Dartmoor, in Devon, is believed to be the inspiration for the wicked Hugo Baskerville, "the first of his family to be hounded to death when he hunted an innocent maiden over the moor by night", one of the central characters in Conan Doyle's novel "The Hound of the Baskervilles" (1901-2), the tale of a hellish hound and a cursed country squire. <P0-S1>  When asked in 1907 about his inspiration for the novel Conan Doyle wrote in reply: ""My story was really based on nothing save a remark of my friend Fletcher Robinson's that there was a legend about a dog on the moor connected with some old family"". <P0-S2>  Cabell's tomb survives in the village of Buckfastleigh. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sherlock Holmes and the Baskerville Curse is a 1983 Australian film directed by Eddie Graham. <P1-S1>  It is an adaptation of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's novel "The Hound of the Baskervilles", the third of his novels featuring Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson. <SEP> <P2-S0> Professor James Moriarty is a fictional character and the main antagonist in some of the Sherlock Holmes stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. <P2-S1>  Moriarty is a criminal mastermind whom Holmes describes as the "Napoleon of crime". <P2-S2>  Doyle lifted the phrase from a Scotland Yard inspector who was referring to Adam Worth, a real-life criminal mastermind and one of the individuals upon whom the character of Moriarty was based. <P2-S3>  The character was introduced primarily as a narrative device to enable Doyle to kill Sherlock Holmes, and only featured in two of the Sherlock Holmes stories. <P2-S4>  However, in many adaptations, he has been given a greater prominence and treated as Holmes' archenemy. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Hound of the Baskervilles is the third of the crime novels written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle featuring the detective Sherlock Holmes. <P3-S1>  Originally serialised in "The Strand Magazine" from August 1901 to April 1902, it is set largely on Dartmoor in Devon in England's West Country and tells the story of an attempted murder inspired by the legend of a fearsome, diabolical hound of supernatural origin. <P3-S2>  Sherlock Holmes and his companion Dr. Watson investigate the case. <P3-S3>  This was the first appearance of Holmes since his apparent death in "The Final Problem", and the success of "The Hound of the Baskervilles" led to the character's eventual revival.
Question: The Greatest Event in Television History is a mockumentary television series created by an American actor best known for his roll in what NBC sitcom?

<P0-S0> Adam Paul Scott (born April 3, 1973) is an American actor, comedian, director, screenwriter, producer, and podcaster. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his role as Ben Wyatt in the NBC sitcom "Parks and Recreation". <P0-S2>  He has also appeared as Derek in the film "Step Brothers", Henry Pollard in the Starz sitcom "Party Down", and Ed Mackenzie in the HBO series "Big Little Lies". <SEP> <P1-S0> Edward Bridge "Ted" Danson III (born December 29, 1947) is an American actor, author, and producer well known for his role as lead character Sam Malone on the NBC sitcom "Cheers" and for his role as Dr. John Becker on the CBS sitcom "Becker". <P1-S1>  He also starred in the CBS dramas "" and "" as D.B. Russell. <P1-S2>  He also plays a recurring role on Larry David's HBO sitcom "Curb Your Enthusiasm", starred alongside Glenn Close in legal drama "Damages", and was a regular on the HBO comedy series "Bored to Death". <P1-S3>  In 2015 he starred as Hank Larsson in the second season of FX's black comedy-crime drama anthology "Fargo". <P1-S4>  Since 2016, he has played the afterlife "architect" Michael in the NBC sitcom "The Good Place. <SEP> <P2-S0> ER is an American medical drama television series created by novelist and medical doctor Michael Crichton that aired on NBC from September 19, 1994, to April 2, 2009, with a total of 331 episodes spanning over 15 seasons. <P2-S1>  It was produced by Constant c Productions and Amblin Television, in association with Warner Bros. <P2-S2>  Television. <P2-S3>  "ER" follows the inner life of the emergency room (ER) of fictional County General Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, and various critical issues faced by the room's physicians and staff. <P2-S4>  The show became the longest-running primetime medical drama in American television history. <P2-S5>  It won 23 Primetime Emmy Awards, including the 1996 Outstanding Drama Series award, and received 124 Emmy nominations, which makes it the most nominated drama program in history. <P2-S6>  "ER" won 116 awards in total, including the Peabody Award, while the cast earned four Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Ensemble Performance in a Drama Series. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Greatest Event in Television History is a mockumentary television series created by Adam Scott and Naomi Sablan. <P3-S1>  The series premiered on Cartoon Network's late night programming block Adult Swim on October 12, 2012 and ended on January 23, 2014 with a total of four episodes. <P3-S2>  Each episode originally aired independently as a special presentation, several months apart.