winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which Swiss vocalist born in 1975 founded the Swiss folk metal band which released 7 studio albums?

<P0-S0> Eluveitie ( ) is a Swiss folk metal band from Winterthur, Zurich founded by Chrigel Glanzmann. <P0-S1>  The band have released 7 studio albums, 1 live album, 2 compilation albums, 6 music videos, 4 singles and 1 demo. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eluveitie ( ) is a Swiss folk metal band from Winterthur, Zurich, founded in 2002 by Chrigel Glanzmann. <P1-S1>  The project's first EP, "Vên", was released in 2003. <P1-S2>  "Vên" was a studio project of Glanzmann's, but its success led to the recruitment of a full band. <P1-S3>  The band then released a full-length album, "Spirit", in June 2006. <P1-S4>  In November 2007, Eluveitie was signed by Nuclear Blast. <P1-S5>  The group rose to fame following the release of their first major-label album, "Slania", in February 2008. <P1-S6>  The album peaked at number 35 in the Swiss charts and number 72 in the German charts. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christian "Chrigel" Glanzmann (born January 1, 1975) is the male lead vocalist in the folk metal band Eluveitie. <P2-S1>  He also plays mandola, whistles, and bagpipes in Branâ Keternâ. <P2-S2>  He was born in Basel, Switzerland, as Christian Oliver Ivan Glanzmann. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ill Niño is an American nu metal band formed in New Jersey in 1998. <P3-S1>  The group currently consists of lead vocalist Cristian Machado, drummer Dave Chavarri, bassist Lazaro "Laz" Pina, lead guitarist Ahrue Luster, guitarist Diego Verduzco, and percussionist Oscar Santiago. <P3-S2>  They are currently signed to Victory Records globally and AFM Records exclusively in UK & Europe. <P3-S3>  Ill Niño has always branded their original style as "Latin metal". <P3-S4>  They have released 7 studio albums, 2 EPs, and 1 greatest hits album, selling over 1.3 million albums worldwide.
Question: Who was the father of the man born Rudolph Valentino Clay?

<P0-S0> Rahman Ali (born Rudolph Valentino Clay ; July 18, 1943) is an American former heavyweight boxer. <P0-S1>  He is the younger brother of the late Muhammad Ali. <SEP> <P1-S0> When Love Grows Cold is a lost 1926 silent film drama directed by Harry O. Hoyt, and starring Clive Brook and Natacha Rambova in her only screen starring performance. <P1-S1>  Rambova was chiefly famous for being the wife of Rudolph Valentino. <P1-S2>  The film was originally titled "Do Clothes Make the Woman?" <P1-S3>  But in view of Valentino's recent divorce from Rambova, the distributor took the opportunity to bill her as 'Mrs Valentino' and changed the title to "When Love Grows Cold". <P1-S4>  She was mortally offended and never worked in film again. <SEP> <P2-S0> Odessa Lee Clay (née O'Grady; February 12, 1917 – August 20, 1994) was the mother of three-time World Heavyweight Champion Muhammad Ali and Rahman Ali, and the grandmother of Laila Ali. <P2-S1>  She married Cassius Marcellus Clay, Sr. in the 1930s and worked for some time as a household domestic to help support her young children. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Son of the Sheik is a 1926 American silent adventure/drama film directed by George Fitzmaurice and starring Rudolph Valentino and Vilma Bánky. <P3-S1>  The film is based on the 1925 romance novel of the same name by Edith Maude Hull, and is a sequel to the 1921 hit film "The Sheik", which also stars Rudolph Valentino. <P3-S2>  "The Son of the Sheik" is Valentino's final film and was released nearly two weeks after his death from peritonitis at the age of 31.
Question: Which university hosts the Plattsburgh State Television station in Plattsburgh, NY?

<P0-S0> The State University of New York College at Plattsburgh, also known as SUNY Plattsburgh or Plattsburgh State College is a four-year, public liberal arts college in Plattsburgh, New York, United States. <P0-S1>  The college was founded in 1889 and opened in 1890. <P0-S2>  The college is part of the State University of New York system and is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools. <P0-S3>  The school is also a member of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities. <P0-S4>  SUNY Plattsburgh has 6,350 students, of whom 5,822 are undergraduates. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Plattsburgh State Art Museum is part of The State University of New York at Plattsburgh in Plattsburgh, New York. <P1-S1>  The museum's concept of a "museum without walls", originated by French art theorist André Malraux, is to display its art collection around the university's campus. <P1-S2>  The permanent collection consists of over 4,600 works of art and artifacts, ranging from antiquities to contemporary art and sculpture. <P1-S3>  The collections are displayed in three main galleries, a sculpture court, and exhibition areas throughout the campus. <SEP> <P2-S0> Plattsburgh State Television, known as PSTV, is a Student television station on the campus of SUNY Plattsburgh in Plattsburgh, New York. <P2-S1>  The station is completely student run and features only student-produced programming. <P2-S2>  PSTV is broadcast throughout the campus of SUNY Plattsburgh via CATV on campus channel 10.1 and on local Charter Communications cable TV channel 194. <P2-S3>  Plattsburgh State Television features a management team of more than 20 students, a production crew consisting of over 60 students, and an air schedule of over a dozen student-produced shows. <SEP> <P3-S0> Plattsburgh is a city in and the seat of Clinton County, New York, United States. <P3-S1>  The population was 19,989 at the 2010 census. <P3-S2>  The population of the unincorporated areas within the Town of Plattsburgh was 11,870 as of the 2010 census, making the population for the immediate Plattsburgh region 31,859.
Question: What 2014 Bollywood film starred an actress who was born in Ukraine?

<P0-S0> Life Is Beautiful is a 2014 Bollywood film that was directed by Manoj Amarnani, who also starred in the movie. <P0-S1>  The film was released in India on 22 August 2014 and stars Nancy Brunetta as Amarnani's co-star. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mukherjee is a half Bengali and half Russian film and television actress. <P1-S1>  Her father is Bengali whereas her mother is of half Ukrainian and Russian origin. <P1-S2>  She was born in Ukraine and completed her schooling in Bhilai where her mother runs a fashion boutique. <P1-S3>  She considers Amitabh Bachchan, Priyanka Chopra, Tabu as her favorite actor and actress from Bollywood, however she considers Sonam Kapoor as a style icon, who inspires her. <P1-S4>  She did her MBA in Finance from Pune. <P1-S5>  Being born in a multi cultural family she knows several languages including Ukrainian, Russian, Bengali, Hindi, English, Marathi. <SEP> <P2-S0> Daisy Shah (born August 25, 1984) is an Indian model, dancer and film actress. <P2-S1>  She has worked as an assistant to choreographer Ganesh Acharya for 10 years. <P2-S2>  She made her acting debut as a special appearance guest in the 2010 bilingual action thriller "Vandae Maatharam", but her first breakthrough came when she was roped to play the lead role in the 2011 Kannada film "Bodyguard". <P2-S3>  She then appeared opposite Salman Khan in the 2014 Bollywood film "Jai Ho". <P2-S4>  In 2015 acted in a bold role in "Hate Story 3" . <SEP> <P3-S0> Trip to Bhangarh is a 2014 Bollywood horror-thriller film starring Manish Choudhary and Suzanna Mukherjee in the lead roles. <P3-S1>  It is directed by Jitendra Pawar and produced by Rock N Rolla Films. <P3-S2>  The music is directed by Onkar Singh. <P3-S3>  The movie is heavily inspired from the 2000 Hollywood thriller "Final Destination (2000 film)".
Question: Which congressional district did this senior United States Senator from Michigan, for whom Rostin Behnam served as senior counsel, serve in the House of Representatives from 1997 to 2001?

<P0-S0> Rostin Behnam is an American lawyer and government official who currently serves as a commissioner of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. <P0-S1>  Prior to assuming his current role, he served as senior counsel to U.S. Senator Debbie Stabenow. <P0-S2>  Behnam has also practiced law in New York City and worked at the New Jersey Office of the Attorney General. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Francis "Jack" Reed (born November 12, 1949), is the senior United States Senator from Rhode Island, serving since 1997. <P1-S1>  A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served in the United States House of Representatives for Rhode Island 's 2 congressional district from 1991 to 1997. <SEP> <P2-S0> Deborah Ann Greer Stabenow (born April 29, 1950) is the senior United States Senator from Michigan and a member of the Democratic Party. <P2-S1>  Before her election to the U.S. Senate, she was a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Michigan's 8th congressional district from 1997 to 2001. <P2-S2>  She previously served as a member of the Ingham County Board of Commissioners, Michigan House of Representatives, and Michigan Senate. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peter B. Davidson is an American lawyer and government official who currently serves as the General Counsel of the United States Department of Commerce. <P3-S1>  He was previously the senior vice president for congressional relations at Verizon Communications, general counsel to the United States Trade Representative, vice president for congressional relations at US West and Qwest, general counsel and policy director to the Majority Leader of the House of Representatives, attorney-advisor in the Office of Legal Counsel of the United States Department of Justice, director of congressional and media relations at the United States Information Agency, staffer to Representatives Dick Armey and Bill Frenzel, and law clerk on the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.
Question: Which rock band was formed first, Paramore or You Am I?

<P0-S0> Zachary Wayne "Zac" Farro (born June 4, 1990) is an American musician and drummer of the rock band Paramore. <P0-S1>  He is also the younger brother of Josh Farro, who is Paramore's former lead guitarist and backing vocalist. <P0-S2>  After he and his brother exited Paramore in 2010, Josh formed a band named Novel American, which Zac was also a part of. <P0-S3>  Zac is currently the sole member of the band HalfNoise. <P0-S4>  Farro rejoined Paramore on February 2, 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Hate to See Your Heart Break" is a song by American rock band Paramore, recorded for their 2013 self-titled fourth album "Paramore". <P1-S1>  It was re-recorded to feature vocals by Joy Williams (formerly of The Civil Wars) for the 2014 deluxe edition of the album, the first time Paramore has collaborated with another artist or group on a studio recording. <SEP> <P2-S0> You Am I are an Australian alternative rock band, fronted by lead singer-songwriter-guitarist, Tim Rogers. <P2-S1>  They formed in December 1989 and are the first Australian band to have released three successive albums, which have each debuted at the number-one position on the ARIA Albums Chart: "Hi Fi Way" (February 1995), "Hourly, Daily" (July 1996) and "#4 Record" (April 1998). <P2-S2>  Nine of their tracks appeared on the related ARIA Singles Chart top 50 with "What I Don't Know 'bout You" (February 1998), their highest charting, at No. 28. <P2-S3>  You Am I have received ten ARIA Music Awards from thirty one nominations. <P2-S4>  The band have supported international artists, such as The Who, The Rolling Stones, Sonic Youth and Oasis. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paramore is an American rock band from Franklin, Tennessee, formed in 2004. <P3-S1>  The band currently consists of lead vocalist Hayley Williams, guitarist Taylor York and drummer Zac Farro.
Question: Who published a book about Scandinavia by the author best known for "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman"

<P0-S0> Letters Written During a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark (1796) is a personal travel narrative by the eighteenth-century British feminist writer Mary Wollstonecraft. <P0-S1>  The twenty-five letters cover a wide range of topics, from sociological reflections on Scandinavia and its peoples to philosophical questions regarding identity. <P0-S2>  Published by Wollstonecraft's career-long publisher, Joseph Johnson, it was the last work issued during her lifetime. <SEP> <P1-S0> Florence Nwanzuruahu Nkiru Nwapa ( ) (13 January 1931 – 16 October 1993) was a Nigerian author best known as Flora Nwapa, who has been called the mother of modern African literature. <P1-S1>  The forerunner to a generation of African women writers, she is acknowledged as the first African woman novelist to be published in the English language in Britain and achieve international recognition, with her first novel "Efuru" being published in 1966 by Heinemann Educational Books. <P1-S2>  While never considering herself a feminist, she is best known for recreating life and traditions from an Igbo woman's viewpoint. <SEP> <P2-S0> Florence Mars (January 1, 1923 – April 23, 2006) was an American civil rights activist and author best known for her book "Witness in Philadelphia" about the murder of three civil rights activists in Mississippi. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mary Wollstonecraft ( ; 27 April 1759 – 10 September 1797) was an English writer, philosopher, and advocate of women's rights. <P3-S1>  During her brief career, she wrote novels, treatises, a travel narrative, a history of the French Revolution, a conduct book, and a children's book. <P3-S2>  Wollstonecraft is best known for "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" (1792), in which she argues that women are not naturally inferior to men, but appear to be only because they lack education. <P3-S3>  She suggests that both men and women should be treated as rational beings and imagines a social order founded on reason.
Question: What Irish DJ was also guitar player for the family rock band from Dundalk, Ireland?

<P0-S0> David McMillan (born 14 December 1988) is an Irish professional footballer who currently plays for Dundalk in the League of Ireland Premier Division. <P0-S1>  He has previously played for UCD, St Patrick's Athletic and Sligo Rovers. <P0-S2>  McMillan has represented Dundalk, St Patrick's Athletic and Sligo Rovers in European competition. <P0-S3>  He is currently the League of Ireland's all-time leading scorer in the UEFA Champions League and was joint top-scorer in the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League qualifying phase and play-off round. <P0-S4>  McMillan has also been named League of Ireland Premier Division Player of the Month on three occasions. <P0-S5>  His older brother, Evan is also a Premier Division footballer and they have been team mates at UCD, St Patrick's Athletic and Sligo Rovers. <P0-S6>  In addition to playing football, McMillan is also a qualified architect. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Corrs are an Irish band that combine pop rock with traditional Irish themes within their music. <P1-S1>  The group consists of the Corr siblings, Andrea (lead vocals, tin whistle); Sharon (violin, vocals); Caroline (drums, percussion, piano, bodhrán, vocals) and Jim (guitar, piano, keyboards, vocals). <P1-S2>  They are from Dundalk, County Louth, Ireland. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dante Adrian White aka "Dante Aliano", "Dante Adrian", "Dante White-Aliano", and "Dante White", is a Rock and Roll and Alternative songwriter, vocalist, guitar player and recording artist from Monterey, California. <P2-S1>  His work has appeared on over 80 recordings on several record labels, including Gold Standard Laboratories, Dim Mak, Sympathy For The Record Industry, Infrasonic Sound, 10,000 Baby Names, Cold Sweat and Flapping Jet. <P2-S2>  He is currently the leader of the Los Angeles based band, Dante Vs Zombies. <P2-S3>  Previously, he was the main songwriter, vocalist and guitar player for The Starlite Desperation as well as the vocalist for The Lost Kids and a guitar player for The Detroit Cobras. <P2-S4>  He currently lives in Los Angeles, Ca. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Steven Ignatius Corr MBE (born 31 July 1964) is an Irish musician, singer and songwriter. <P3-S1>  He is a member of the Irish folk/rock band "The Corrs", the other members being his three younger sisters Andrea, Sharon and Caroline. <P3-S2>  He is also a DJ.
Question: Who was the lead singer of the British pop rock band who released a compilation album in 2002?

<P0-S0> Transvision Vamp were a British alternative rock group. <P0-S1>  Formed in 1986 by Nick Christian Sayer and Wendy James, the band enjoyed chart success in the late 1980s with their pop/punk sound. <P0-S2>  James, the lead singer and focal-point of the group, attracted media attention with her sexually charged and rebellious image. <SEP> <P1-S0> Baby I Don't Care is a budget compilation album by the British pop rock band Transvision Vamp comprising all their singles, selected album tracks and extended versions. <P1-S1>  It was released on CD in 2002 on the Spectrum Music label. <SEP> <P2-S0> Busted is a compilation album by British pop rock band Busted, released in the United States in October 2004. <P2-S1>  Ten of the twelve tracks had been released as singles in the United Kingdom, with "Falling for You" being included with the intention of its being released as the group's first single in the United States, and "Teenage Kicks" being included due to its popularity amongst British fans. <P2-S2>  The song is a cover of The Undertones' classic, first issued as the B-side of "Who's David? <P2-S3> ". <P2-S4>  This could allow the album to be viewed as the band's greatest hits. <P2-S5>  The album contains four tracks from their first album, also titled "Busted" and seven from the follow-up "A Present for Everyone". <P2-S6>  The release of the album coincided with a documentary titled "America or Busted", which chronicled the band's ill-fated attempts to break into the American market. <SEP> <P3-S0> The discography of Del Amitri, a Scottish pop rock band formed in 1983, includes six studio albums, one live album, two compilation and 19 singles. <P3-S1>  Four of their studio albums reached the top 10 in the UK Albums Chart. <P3-S2>  Their first album, which is a self-title album released in May 1985 did not enter the UK Albums Chart at all, and their final studio album "Can You Do Me Good? <P3-S3> ", released in 2002, peaked at number 13. <P3-S4>  The band's most successful studio album was their third "Change Everything", which reached second place in the UK Albums Chart. <P3-S5>  Also the band's compilation album, "Hatful of Rain: The Best of Del Amitri", got to fifth place in the UK Albums Chart. <P3-S6>  The band broke up in 2002. <P3-S7>  They played a reunion gig at The Hydro Glasgow on 24 January 2014. <P3-S8>  A live album, "Into the Mirror", recorded on the reunion tour in January and February 2014 was released on 20 October 2014.
Question: Lupu Bridge is longer than which steel arch bridge in the Appalachian Mountains of the eastern United States that is crossed by an average of 16,200 motor vehicles per day?

<P0-S0> The Glen Canyon Bridge or Glen Canyon Dam Bridge is a steel arch bridge in Coconino County, Arizona, carrying U.S. Route 89 across the Colorado River. <P0-S1>  The bridge was originally built by the United States Bureau of Reclamation to facilitate transportation of materials for the Glen Canyon Dam, which lies adjacent to the bridge just 865 ft upstream. <P0-S2>  The two-lane bridge has an overall length of 1271 ft with a deck 700 ft above the river, making it the one of the highest bridges in the United States. <P0-S3>  The bridge was the highest arch bridge in the world when completed in 1959. <SEP> <P1-S0> The New River Gorge Bridge is a steel arch bridge 3030 ft long over the New River Gorge near Fayetteville, West Virginia, in the Appalachian Mountains of the eastern United States. <P1-S1>  With an arch 1700 ft long, the New River Gorge Bridge was for many years the world's longest single-span arch bridge; it is now the fourth longest. <P1-S2>  Part of U.S. Route 19, its construction marked the completion of Corridor L of the Appalachian Development Highway System. <P1-S3>  The bridge is crossed by an average of 16,200 motor vehicles per day. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bridge No. 1860, also known as the Samson Occom Bridge, is a fieldstone arch bridge in Montville, Connecticut, United States. <P2-S1>  Constructed by the Connecticut State Highway Department in 1936 as a Works Progress Administration project, it is located on Mohegan tribal land in an area that was once a part of Fort Shantok State Park. <P2-S2>  The bridge carries traffic from Massapeag Side Road (Special Service Road 433) over the Shantok Brook, a tributary of the Thames River. <P2-S3>  Spanning 12 ft across the brook, the bridge's arch rises about 6 ft above the water. <P2-S4>  According to a 2011 Connecticut Department of Transportation report, it carries 1,100 vehicles per day. <P2-S5>  Samson Occom Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Lupu Bridge () is a through arch bridge over the Huangpu River in Shanghai, China, connecting the city's Huangpu and Pudong districts. <P3-S1>  It is the world's second longest steel arch bridge, after the Chaotianmen Bridge in Chongqing. <P3-S2>  The bridge has a total length including approach spans of 3900 m and opened on June 28, 2003. <P3-S3>  The main bridge structure is 750m long including the two side spans of 100m each, and the main span of 550 m over the Huangpu River is 32 m longer than the previous record holder for the longest arch bridge, the New River Gorge Bridge in Fayetteville, West Virginia. <P3-S4>  It cost 2.5 billion yuan (US$302 million), including US$78.04 for the main steel structure alone. <P3-S5>  It is located adjacent to the former Expo 2010 site and served as the centrepiece of the world exposition in Shanghai.
Question: In which war did Ahsan Malik, a commander and captain defend Kamlpur during a conflict that lasted just 13 days concluding with the fall of Dacca?

<P0-S0> The Defence of Kamalpur was a battle fought at Kamalpur near the border in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and Bangladesh Liberation War. <P0-S1>  Kamalpur, a hamlet on the border, was defended by Captain Ahsan Malik and his 140 men. <P0-S2>  He had seventy soldiers of 31 Baloch and the same number of para-military troops. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ahsan Malik was the Pakistani commander who defended Kamalpur in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. <P1-S1>  He was a Captain at that time serving in 31 Baloch of Pakistan Army. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 was a military confrontation between India and Pakistan that occurred during the liberation war in East Pakistan, from 3 December 1971 to the fall of Dacca (Dhaka) on 16 December 1971. <P2-S1>  The war began with preemptive aerial strikes on 11 Indian air stations that led to the commencement of hostilities with Pakistan and Indian entry into the war of independence in East Pakistan on the side of Bengali nationalist forces. <P2-S2>  Lasting just 13 days, it is one of the shortest wars in history. <SEP> <P3-S0> Asa Eldridge (1809 – 1856) was a sea captain from Yarmouth, Massachusetts. <P3-S1>  In 1854, Captain Eldridge guided the clipper ship "Red Jacket" from New York and to Liverpool in only in 13 days, 1 hour, and 25 minutes, dock to dock, setting a speed record for the fastest trans-Atlantic crossing by a commercial sailing vessel that has remained unbroken ever since. <P3-S2>  In 1856, Captain Eldridge skippered the ill-fated steamship "SS Pacific", which disappeared at sea on a voyage from Liverpool to New York.
Question: What language identified with the site of  an archaeological layer of Troy that chronologically spans from c. 1300 to c. 950 BC?

<P0-S0> Igeum-dong is a complex archaeological site located in Igeum-dong, Samcheonpo in Sacheon-si, South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. <P0-S1>  This prehistoric archaeological site is important in Korean prehistory because it represents solid evidence that simple chiefdoms formed in as early as the Middle Mumun, some 950 years before the first state-level societies formed in Korea. <P0-S2>  The settlement is dated by pottery, pit-house types, and an AMS radiocarbon date to the Late Middle Mumun Pottery Period (c. 700–550 BC). <P0-S3>  Test excavations were conducted in 1997, and wide-scope horizontal excavations took place in 1998 and 1999. <SEP> <P1-S0> Troy VII, in the mound at Hisarlik, is an archaeological layer of Troy that chronologically spans from c. 1300 to c. 950 BC. <P1-S1>  It coincides with the collapse of the Bronze Age. <P1-S2>  It was a walled city with fortified towers reaching a height of 9 m ; the foundations of one of its towers measured 18 metres by 18 m . <P1-S3>  Manfred Korfmann, who excavated the site in the 1980s, estimated the area of Troy VII at 200,000 square metres (50 acres) or more and put its population at five to ten thousand inhabitants, which makes it "by the standards of its day a large and important city". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Udi language, spoken by the Udi people, is a member of the Lezgic branch of the Northeast Caucasian language family. <P2-S1>  It is believed an earlier form of it was the main language of Caucasian Albania, which stretched from south Dagestan to current day Azerbaijan. <P2-S2>  The Old Udi language is also called the Caucasian Albanian language and possibly corresponds to the "Gargarian" language identified by medieval Armenian historians. <P2-S3>  Modern Udi is known simply as Udi. <SEP> <P3-S0> The language spoken by the Trojans in the "Iliad" is Homeric Greek. <P3-S1>  However, there has been some scholarly debate on what language the historical Trojans would have spoken at the time of the Trojan War, identified with the site Troy VIIa. <P3-S2>  The language likely to have been prevalent in the historical city is Luwian, although there are no direct records.
Question: When was the chief executive officer (CEO) of GlaxoSmithKline born to whom  Deirdre Connelly reported to?

<P0-S0> Sir Andrew Philip Witty (born 22 August 1964) was the chief executive officer (CEO) of GlaxoSmithKline between 2008 and 2017. <P0-S1>  Witty was succeeded by Emma Walmsley on 1 April 2017. <P0-S2>  He is Chancellor of the University of Nottingham. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sir Crispin Henry Lamert Davis, OBE (born 19 March 1949, England), is a non-executive director of GlaxoSmithKline PLC. <P1-S1>  He is due to become a non-executive director of Vodafone Group plc with effect from 28 July 2014. <P1-S2>  Sir Crispin was the Chairman of StarBev Netherlands BV until 2012 and previously chairman of the board and the chief executive officer of Reed Elsevier Group PLC. <P1-S3>  He also served as the chief executive officer of Aegis Group PLC from 1994 until 1999. <P1-S4>  He was a board member at Guinness PLC, and the group managing director of United Distillers from 1990 to 1993. <P1-S5>  For twenty years, he served at Procter & Gamble, in senior positions in the United Kingdom, Germany, and North America. <SEP> <P2-S0> Deirdre Connelly (born in 1961) is a Puerto Rican and Irish-American business professional. <P2-S1>  She has been president of North America Pharmaceuticals for GlaxoSmithKline since 2009, reporting to CEO Andrew Witty. <P2-S2>  Connelly is the first woman to hold that title, and one of only two women on GSK's corporate executive team. <P2-S3>  She is a member of the global Corporate Executive Team and co-chairs the Portfolio Management Board, along with the Chairman of Research and Development. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Los Angeles County Chief Executive Office (LAC CEO), known as the Los Angeles County Chief Administrative Office (LAC CAO) from 1938 to 2007, assists the Board of Supervisors of Los Angeles County, California with administrating the county. <P3-S1>  The chief executive officer (CEO) supervises 31 out of the 39 departments of the county, and works closely with the remaining eight (which include the District Attorney, Fire Department and Sheriff's Department, among others). <P3-S2>  The CEO monitors departmental spending and makes annual recommendations on departmental budgets as well as ensuring that the policies and priorities of the Board are adhered to in its various departments. <P3-S3>  The CEO oversees five deputy chief executive officers and two assistant chief executive officers.
Question: Which Slovak hockey player on the Chicago Blackhawks originally played for the Portland Winterhawks?

<P0-S0> Marián Hossa (] ; born 12 January 1979) is a Slovak professional ice hockey right winger currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Portland Winterhawks are an American major junior ice hockey team based in Portland, Oregon, playing in the Western Hockey League (WHL), one of three leagues making up the Canadian Hockey League (CHL). <P1-S1>  The Winterhawks split their home games between the Moda Center (most games) and the Memorial Coliseum. <P1-S2>  They are one of the most successful teams in terms of producing National Hockey League (NHL) alumni, a list that includes Sven Baertschi, Joe Morrow, Ryan Johansen, Braydon Coburn, Adam Deadmarsh, Rob Klinkhammer, Brandon Dubinsky, Tyler Wotherspoon, Andrew Ference, Paul Gaustad, Jannik Hansen, Marian Hossa, Seth Jones, Brenden Morrow, Nino Niederreiter, Mike Vernon, Glen Wesley and Hall of Famers Mark Messier and Cam Neely. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bryan Bickell (born March 9, 1986) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player who played for the Chicago Blackhawks and the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL). <P2-S1>  He won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks in 2013 and 2015, and played in four early playoff games during the team's run to the 2010 Stanley Cup championship. <P2-S2>  Bickell spent nearly 10 years with the Blackhawks organization before being traded to the Hurricanes before the season. <P2-S3>  He was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis later that year and retired from playing hockey at the end of the season. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ladislav Troják (b. June 15, 1914 in Košice, Austria-Hungary (now in Slovakia) - d. November 8, 1948) was the first Slovak ice hockey player in the national team of Czechoslovakia and also the first Slovak hockey player with a title of World Champion (1947 World Championship). <P3-S1>  Troják wore the number 9.
Question: In what designated area of Japan would you find 3,950 Prunus mume?

<P0-S0> Prunus mume is an Asian tree species classified in the "Armeniaca" section of the genus "Prunus" subgenus "Prunus". <P0-S1>  Its common names include Chinese plum and Japanese apricot. <P0-S2>  The flower is usually called plum blossom. <P0-S3>  This distinct tree species is related to both the plum and apricot trees. <P0-S4>  Although generally referred to as a plum in English, it is more closely related to the apricot. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tangqi is a county-level town located on the north side of Hangzhou in China's Zhejiang province, 10 kilometers away from the main city of Hangzhou. <P1-S1>  Tangqi was established 1,000 years ago, and it is famous for its unique fruit called Loquat, also the Prunus mume in the neighborhood area of Chaoshan Mountain. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ogose (越生町 , Ogose-machi ) is a town located in Iruma District, Saitama Prefecture, in the central Kantō region of Japan. <P2-S1>  s of 01 2016 , the town had an estimated population of 11,638 and a population density of 288 persons per km². <P2-S2>  Its total area was 40.39 km². <P2-S3>  The town is famous for its Prunus mume orchards. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tsukigase-Kōnoyama Prefectural Natural Park (県立月ヶ瀬神野山自然公園 , Kenritsu Tsukigase-Kōnoyama shizen kōen ) is a Prefectural Natural Park in northeast Nara Prefecture, Japan. <P3-S1>  Established in 1975, the park comprises two non-contiguous areas spanning the borders of the municipalities of Nara and Yamazoe. <P3-S2>  The plum groves of Tsukigase were designated a Place of Scenic Beauty in 1922. <P3-S3>  Although a dam constructed in 1964 submerged 3,950 plum trees, subsequent replanting has increased the numbers to 10,000. <P3-S4>  The area is also celebrated for its azaleas, as is Mount Kōno, which rises to a height of 618.8m.
Question: Between Anne Sexton and Rómulo Gallegos, which contributed more to the literary arts?

<P0-S0> Anne Sexton (November 9, 1928 – October 4, 1974) was an American poet, known for her highly personal, confessional verse. <P0-S1>  She won the Pulitzer Prize for poetry in 1967 for her book "Live or Die". <P0-S2>  Themes of her poetry include her long battle against depression and mania, suicidal tendencies, and various intimate details from her private life, including her relationships with her husband and children. <SEP> <P1-S0> Roberto Bolaño Ávalos (] ; 28 April 1953 – 15 July 2003) was a Chilean novelist, short-story writer, poet and essayist. <P1-S1>  In 1999, Bolaño won the Rómulo Gallegos Prize for his novel "Los detectives salvajes" ("The Savage Detectives"), and in 2008 he was posthumously awarded the National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction for his novel "2666", which was described by board member Marcela Valdes as a "work so rich and dazzling that it will surely draw readers and scholars for ages". " <P1-S2> The New York Times" described him as "the most significant Latin American literary voice of his generation". <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1945 Venezuelan coup d'état took place on 18 October 1945, when the dictator Isaías Medina Angarita was overthrown by a combination of a military rebellion and a popular movement led by Democratic Action. <P2-S1>  The coup led to a three-year period of government known as El Trienio Adeco, which saw the first democratic elections in Venezuelan history, beginning with the Venezuelan Constituent Assembly election, 1946. <P2-S2>  The Venezuelan general election, 1947 saw Democratic Action formally elected to office (with Rómulo Gallegos as President, replacing interim President Rómulo Betancourt), but it was removed from office shortly after in the 1948 Venezuelan coup d'état. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rómulo Ángel del Monte Carmelo Gallegos Freire (2 August 1884 – 5 April 1969) was a Venezuelan novelist and politician. <P3-S1>  For a period of some nine months during 1948, he was the first cleanly elected president in his country's history.
Question: What was the person who was the topic of The Source convicted of violations of?

<P0-S0> In the study of history as an academic discipline, a primary source (also called original source or evidence) is an artifact, a document, diary, manuscript, autobiography, a recording, or any other source of information that was created at the time under study. <P0-S1>  It serves as an original source of information about the topic. <P0-S2>  Similar definitions can be used in library science, and other areas of scholarship, although different fields have somewhat different definitions. <P0-S3>  In journalism, a primary source can be a person with direct knowledge of a situation, or a document written by such a person. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Source is an oratorio by American composer Ted Hearne, with libretto by Mark Doten. <P1-S1>  The work concerns the WikiLeaks disclosures of United States Army soldier Chelsea Manning. <SEP> <P2-S0> The National Driver Register (NDR) is a computerized database of information about United States drivers who have had their driver's licenses revoked or suspended, or who have been convicted of serious traffic violations, such as driving under the influence or drugs or alcohol. <P2-S1>  (see 23 Code of Federal Regulations 1327 Appendix A for a complete list of violations). <P2-S2>  The records are added and maintained and deleted by the motor vehicle agency (MVA) of the state that convicted the driver or withdrew the driver's license. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chelsea Elizabeth Manning (born Bradley Edward Manning, December 17, 1987) is a former United States Army soldier who was convicted by court-martial in July 2013, of violations of the Espionage Act and other offenses, after disclosing to WikiLeaks nearly 750,000 classified, or unclassified but sensitive, military and diplomatic documents.
Question: What band was formed earlier, Mercury Rev or Taking Back Sunday?

<P0-S0> Mercury Rev is an American indie rock band formed in 1989 in Buffalo, New York. <P0-S1>  Original personnel were David Baker (vocals), Jonathan Donahue (vocals, guitars), Sean Mackowiak, a.k.a. "Grasshopper" (guitars, clarinet), Suzanne Thorpe (flute), Dave Fridmann (bass) and Jimy Chambers (drums). <SEP> <P1-S0> "Holes" is the fourth single from Mercury Rev's fourth studio album, "Deserter's Songs". <P1-S1>  The single was released in Australia only as a limited edition tour EP on July 7, 1999, although promotional CD singles were distributed to UK radio stations in 2006 (to coincide with the release of the Mercury Rev collection ""). <P1-S2>  The tour single included a live cover of "Caroline Says Pt. <P1-S3>  II" (Lou Reed) and featured Robert Creeley reading his poem "I Dreamt" over a Mercury Rev soundtrack. <SEP> <P2-S0> Taking Back Sunday is an American rock band from Long Island, New York. <P2-S1>  The band was formed by guitarist Eddie Reyes in 1999. <P2-S2>  The band's members are Adam Lazzara (lead vocals), John Nolan (lead guitar, keyboards, vocals), Eddie Reyes (rhythm guitar), Shaun Cooper (bass guitar) and Mark O'Connell (drums). <SEP> <P3-S0> Taking Back Sunday is an American rock band from Long Island, New York, formed in 1999 and featuring the current line-up of Adam Lazzara (lead vocals), John Nolan (lead guitar, keyboards, vocals), Eddie Reyes (rhythm guitar), Shaun Cooper (bass guitar), and Mark O'Connell (drums, percussion), accompanied on tour by Nathan Cogan (guitars, keyboards). <P3-S1>  The group was originally formed by Antonio Longo, John Nolan, Eddie Reyes, Jesse Lacey, and Steven DeJoseph. <P3-S2>  The band has gone through multiple line-up changes in their career spanning seven studio albums. <P3-S3>  There have been eleven official members of Taking Back Sunday, four touring members, and twenty-three session members.
Question:  Emmanuelle Seigner is a French actress known for her roll in a mystery thriller film compared unfavorably to what supernatural film?

<P0-S0> Disturbing Behavior is a 1998 American science fiction horror film starring James Marsden, Katie Holmes, and Nick Stahl. <P0-S1>  The screenplay, written by Scott Rosenberg, follows a group of high school outcasts who are horrified by their "Blue Ribbon" classmates, and was compared unfavorably by most critics to the 1975 thriller, "The Stepford Wives." <P0-S2>  The film was directed by David Nutter, who was a director and producer of "The X-Files" as well as a director and co-executive producer of "Millennium". <SEP> <P1-S0> Françoise Seigner (7 April 1928 – 13 October 2008) was a French actress. <P1-S1>  She is best known for her theatre work, but also acted in a few movies, such as "The Wild Child" (1970) and the 2005 adaptation of the Agatha Christie novel "By the Pricking of My Thumbs" (2005). <P1-S2>  She was the aunt of actresses Emmanuelle and Mathilde Seigner. <SEP> <P2-S0> Emmanuelle Seigner (born 22 June 1966) is a French actress, former fashion model, and singer. <P2-S1>  She is known for her roles in "The Diving Bell and the Butterfly" (2007), "The Ninth Gate" (1999) and "Frantic" (1988). <P2-S2>  She has been nominated for a César Award for Best Actress for "Venus in Fur" (2013), and for two César Awards for Best Supporting Actress in "Place Vendôme" (1998) and "La Vie En Rose" (2007). <P2-S3>  She is married to French-Polish director Roman Polanski. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ninth Gate is a 1999 mystery thriller film directed, produced, and co-written by Roman Polanski. <P3-S1>  An international co-production between the United States, Portugal, France, and Spain, the film is loosely based upon Arturo Pérez-Reverte's 1993 novel "The Club Dumas". <P3-S2>  The plot involves the search for a rare and ancient book that purportedly contains a magical secret for summoning the Devil. <P3-S3>  The premiere showing was at San Sebastián, Spain, on 25 August 1999, a month before the 47th San Sebastian International Film Festival. <P3-S4>  Though critically and commercially unsuccessful in North America, where reviewers compared it unfavorably with Polanski's celebrated supernatural film "Rosemary's Baby" (1968), "The Ninth Gate" earned a worldwide gross of $58.4 million against a $38 million budget.
Question: What BAFTA and Golden Globe award winning actress became famous as a "scream queen" in the Halloween franchise?

<P0-S0> Jamie Lee Curtis, Lady Haden-Guest (born November 22, 1958) is an American actress and author. <P0-S1>  She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter's "Halloween" (1978). <P0-S2>  A big hit, the film established her as a notable actress in horror, and she subsequently starred in "Halloween II" (1981), "The Fog" (1980), "Prom Night" (1980), "Terror Train" (1980), and "Roadgames" (1981), gaining the status of "scream queen" to mainstream audiences. <P0-S3>  Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres, including the cult comedy films "Trading Places" (1983), for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, "A Fish Called Wanda" (1988), and "True Lies" (1994), for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy. <SEP> <P1-S0> A scream queen (a wordplay on "screen queen") is an actress who has become associated with horror films, either through an appearance in a notable entry in the genre as a frequent victim or through constant appearances as the female protagonist. <P1-S1>  Jamie Lee Curtis is noted as a seminal example for her performances in the popular slasher films of the "Halloween" franchise. <P1-S2>  In recent years, the male counterpart has been labeled a scream king. <SEP> <P2-S0> Danielle Andrea Harris (born June 1, 1977) is an American actress and film director, best known as a scream queen for her participation in several horror films, including four entries in the "Halloween" series: 1988's "", 1989's "" (as Jamie Lloyd), 2007's "Halloween" and 2009's "Halloween II" (as Annie Brackett). <P2-S1>  Other such turns include portraying Tosh in "Urban Legend" (1998), Belle in "Stake Land" (2010), and taking over the lead role of Marybeth Dunston in the "Hatchet" trilogy, for "Hatchet II" (2010) and "Hatchet III" (2013). <SEP> <P3-S0> A list of American films released in 2000. " <P3-S1> Gladiator" won the Academy Award for Best Picture, the BAFTA Award for Best Film, and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. " <P3-S2> Almost Famous" won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. " <P3-S3> Traffic" won the Satellite Award for Best Film – Drama. " <P3-S4> Nurse Betty" won the Satellite Award for Best Film – Musical or Comedy.
Question: Which of the following airports hosts Peterson Air Force Base as a tenant: Newark Liberty International Airport or Colorado Springs Airport?

<P0-S0> City of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport (IATA: COS, ICAO: KCOS, FAA LID: COS) (also known as Colorado Springs Airport) is a city-owned public civil-military airport 6 mi southeast of Colorado Springs, in El Paso County, Colorado. <P0-S1>  It is the second busiest commercial service airport in the state. <P0-S2>  Peterson Air Force Base, which is located on the north side of runway 13/31, is a tenant of the airport. <SEP> <P1-S0> Newark Liberty International Airport Station (also known as Newark International Airport Station) is a railroad station on the Northeast Corridor (NEC) in Newark, New Jersey. <P1-S1>  The station provides access to Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR) via the AirTrain monorail which connects the station to the airport's terminals and parking areas. <P1-S2>  It is served by New Jersey Transit's (NJT) Northeast Corridor Line and North Jersey Coast Line and Amtrak's "Northeast Regional" and Keystone Service trains. <P1-S3>  The station, located in the Dayton neighborhood of the city, has no pedestrian access, bus service, parking facility, or drop-off area. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Cheyenne Mountain Complex is a military installation and nuclear bunker located in Colorado Springs, Colorado at the Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Station, which hosts the activities of several tenant units. <P2-S1>  Also located in Colorado Springs is Peterson Air Force Base, where the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) and United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) headquarters are located. <SEP> <P3-S0> Newark Liberty International Airport (IATA: EWR, ICAO: KEWR, FAA LID: EWR) , originally Newark Metropolitan Airport and later Newark International Airport, is the primary airport serving the U.S. state of New Jersey. <P3-S1>  The airport straddles the boundary between the cities of Elizabeth and Newark, the latter of which is the most populous city in the state. <P3-S2>  The airport is owned jointly by the cities of Elizabeth and Newark and leased to and operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.
Question: When was the Southern Railway 107 sold to help with the construction of a hydroelectric dam on the French Broad River in Sevier County, Tennessee?

<P0-S0> Southern Railway 107 is a steam locomotive built in November 1887 by Baldwin Locomotive Works for Southern Railway. <P0-S1>  It is a 2-8-0 consolidation of Southern's G class. <P0-S2>  It first worked on the East Tennessee, Virginia & Georgia Railroad as their #419. <P0-S3>  In 1894, the ETV&G and the Richmond and Danville Railroad merged to create the Southern Railway and #419 was renumbered to 107. <P0-S4>  The locomotive continued service on the Southern until it was sold to the Smoky Mountain Railroad in 1942 to help with the construction of the Douglas Dam. <P0-S5>  On December 9th, 1954, the SMRR brought in a GE 44 ton diesel to replace the steam locomotives and #107 along with the other SMRR steamers were left on a siding to rust. <P0-S6>  In 1961, #107 was placed on display in Sevierville along with 2-6-0 #206 (Baldwin, 1910) to advertise the Rebel Railroad (later Dollywood). <SEP> <P1-S0> Wilbur Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Watauga River in Carter County, in the U.S. state of Tennessee. <P1-S1>  It is one of two dams on the river owned and operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority. <P1-S2>  The dam impounds Wilbur Lake, which extends for about 3 mi up the Watauga to the base of Watauga Dam. <P1-S3>  Completed by 1912 the Ocoee Dam No. 1 is the only Hydroelectric dam that is older, Wilbur Dam was one of the first major hydroelectric projects in Tennessee, and remains one of the oldest dams in the TVA system. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fort Patrick Henry Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the South Fork Holston River within the city of Kingsport, in Sullivan County in the U.S. state of Tennessee. <P2-S1>  It is the lowermost of three dams on the South Fork Holston owned and operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority, which built the dam in the early 1950s to take advantage of the hydroelectric potential created by the regulation of river flow with the completion of Watauga Dam, South Holston Dam, and Boone Dam (which were primarily flood control structures) further upstream in preceding years. <P2-S2>  The dam impounds the 872 acre Fort Patrick Henry Lake. <P2-S3>  While originally built for hydroelectric generation, the dam now plays an important role in the regulation of water flow and water temperature for the John Sevier Fossil Plant and other industrial plants downstream. <SEP> <P3-S0> Douglas Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the French Broad River in Sevier County, Tennessee, in the southeastern United States. <P3-S1>  The dam is operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), which built the dam in record time in the early 1940s to meet emergency energy demands at the height of World War II. <P3-S2>  Douglas Dam is a straight reinforced concrete gravity-type dam 1705 feet (520 m) long and 202 feet (62 m) high, impounding the 28420 acre Douglas Lake. <P3-S3>  The dam was named for Douglas Bluff, a cliff overlooking the dam site prior to construction.