winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Were the Walt Disney animated productions of Gargoyles and Victory Through Air Power both based on books by Alexander P. de Seversky?

<P0-S0> Victory Through Air Power is a 1942 non-fiction book by Alexander P. de Seversky. <P0-S1>  It was made into a 1943 Walt Disney animated feature film of the same name. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gargoyles is an American animated series produced by Walt Disney Television and Buena Vista Television, and originally aired from October 24, 1994 to February 15, 1997. <P1-S1>  The series features a species of nocturnal creatures known as gargoyles that turn to stone during the day. <P1-S2>  After spending a thousand years in an enchantedly petrified state, the gargoyles (who have been transported from medieval Scotland) are reawakened in modern-day New York City, and take on roles as the city's secret night-time protectors. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gargoyles the Movie: The Heroes Awaken is a direct-to-video animated film from The Walt Disney Company. <P2-S1>  The film is actually the five-episode pilot ("Awakening") of the animated television series "Gargoyles" edited into one long feature film, approximately 100 minutes in length. <P2-S2>  As a result, numerous scenes from the original broadcast episodes were cut due to time constraints. <P2-S3>  In addition, a number of scenes were also moved around and some dialogues were changed. <P2-S4>  The episodes were produced and aired in 1994, and the film was released to laserdisc and VHS in February 1995 and featured an interactive VHS/LD board game. <P2-S5>  As the pilot episodes have been released to DVD as part of "Gargoyles": Season 1, this feature is unlikely to be released independently again. <SEP> <P3-S0> Victory Through Air Power is a 1943 American Technicolor animated documentary feature film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists on July 17, 1943. <P3-S1>  It is based on the 1942 book "Victory Through Air Power" by Alexander P. de Seversky. <P3-S2>  De Seversky appeared in the film, an unusual departure from the Disney animated feature films of the time.
Question: The AMIA bombing was an attack on the Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina, a Jewish Community Center located in what city?

<P0-S0> The Jewish Museum Munich (Hebrew: המוזיאון היהודי במינכן‎ ‎ ), provides an overview of Munich’s Jewish history and is part of the city's new Jewish Center located at Sankt-Jakobs-Platz in Munich, Germany. <P0-S1>  It is situated between the main synagogue Ohel Jakob and the Jewish Community Center which is home to the "Jewish Community of Munich and Upper Bavaria" and houses a public elementary school, a kindergarten, a youth center as well as a community auditorium and a kosher restaurant. <P0-S2>  The museum was built from 2004 until its inauguration on March 22, 2007 and is run by the city of Munich. <SEP> <P1-S0> The AMIA bombing was an attack on the Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina (AMIA; Argentine Israelite Mutual Association) building. <P1-S1>  It occurred in Buenos Aires on 18 July 1994, killing 85 people and injuring hundreds. <P1-S2>  It was Argentina's deadliest bombing ever. <P1-S3>  Argentina is home to a Jewish community of 230,000, the largest in Latin America and sixth in the world outside Israel "(see Demographics of Argentina)". <SEP> <P2-S0> Ibrahim Hussein Berro (Arabic: ابراهيم حسين برّو‎ ‎ ) (c. 1973 – 1994) was a member of Hezbollah allegedly responsible for the 1994 AMIA Bombing in Buenos Aires, which killed 85 people. <P2-S1>  Berro, a 21-year-old citizen of Lebanon, is accused by Argentine, U.S. and Israeli officials of blowing up the headquarters of Argentina's Jewish community. <P2-S2>  Hezbollah describes the accusations as "categorically false". <SEP> <P3-S0> Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina (AMIA) is a Jewish Community Center located in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Question: Carlo Emilio Gadda and Katharine Kerr both were considered what?

<P0-S0> Eros e Priapo: da furore a cenere is a 1945 satiric pamphlet by Italian author Carlo Emilio Gadda. <SEP> <P1-S0> Carlo Emilio Gadda (] ; November 14, 1893 – May 21, 1973) was an Italian writer and poet. <P1-S1>  He belongs to the tradition of the language innovators, writers that played with the somewhat stiff standard pre-war Italian language, and added elements of dialects, technical jargon and wordplay. <SEP> <P2-S0> Katharine Kerr (born 1944) is an American science fiction and fantasy novelist, best known for her series of Celtic-influenced high fantasy novels set in the fictional land of Deverry. <SEP> <P3-S0> Un maledetto imbroglio also known as "The Facts of Murder" is a 1959 Italian crime film mystery directed by and starring Pietro Germi with Claudia Cardinale. <P3-S1>  The film is based on the novel by Carlo Emilio Gadda "Quer pasticciaccio brutto de via Merulana". <P3-S2>  The film was restored and re-released in 1999 both in Italy and the USA.
Question: Which artist, Jaren Johnston or Jesse Michaels is part of the group Operation Ivy?

<P0-S0> 1,039/Smoothed Out Slappy Hours is a collection of early recordings by American punk rock band Green Day, released on October 1, 1991 by Lookout Records. <P0-S1>  Often referred to as the band's debut album, the compilation combines the band's actual debut "39/Smooth" and its first two extended plays "Slappy" and "1,000 Hours", which are all currently out of print. <P0-S2>  The album included one cover, "Knowledge" (originally from the "Slappy" EP), which was originally by influential California punk band Operation Ivy, whose singer, Jesse Michaels, contributed the artwork for the album. <P0-S3>  The cover art features the same image from "39/Smooth". <SEP> <P1-S0> Jaren Johnston (born October 4, 1980) is an American country music and rock singer and songwriter. <P1-S1>  He is a member of the group The Cadillac Three. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jesse Michaels is a songwriter, vocalist, guitarist and artist from Berkeley, California. <P2-S1>  He is the son of the author Leonard Michaels and was married to producer Audrey Marrs. <P2-S2>  His lyrics deal with politics, racism, and general social issues. <P2-S3>  He is most well known as the vocalist for the ska punk band Operation Ivy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Big Rig was a punk band from the San Francisco Bay Area fronted by singer/songwriter Jesse Michaels. <P3-S1>  Michaels performed with the group after the breakup of his previous project, Operation Ivy, and before forming the band Common Rider.
Question: Where was the Indian actress who starred in Santosham born 

<P0-S0> Shriya Saran (] (born as Shriya Saran Bhatnagar on 11 September 1982), also known by the mononym Shriya, is an Indian actress and model known for her work in South Indian cinema, Bollywood and American cinema. <P0-S1>  Saran was born in Dehradun and spent most of her childhood in Haridwar. <P0-S2>  In 2001, her dance master gave her the opportunity to appear in Renoo Nathan's debut music video "Thirakti Kyun Hawa", which brought Saran to the attention of many Indian filmmakers. <P0-S3>  Although Saran aspired to become a well-known dancer, she was offered a leading role. <P0-S4>  Thus, Saran made her film debut in 2001 with the Telugu film "Ishtam" and had her first commercial success with "Santhosham" (2002). <SEP> <P1-S0> Santosham (English translation: "Happiness") is a Telugu romantic comedy film produced by Dr.K.L.Narayana on Sri Durga Arts banner, directed by Dasharath. <P1-S1>  The film stars Nagarjuna Akkineni and Shriya Saran making her second release in Telugu after "Ishtam" in lead with Gracy Singh making her debut in Telugu cinema industry after her lead role in Hindi film "Lagaan" while Prabhu Deva making his comeback to Telugu cinema after a long gap in an extended cameo appearance and music is composed by R. P. Patnaik. <P1-S2>  The movie was well received by critics and owing to its success at the box office, it was dubbed in Tamil "Santhosha Vanille" and was also dubbed in Hindi as "Pehli Naazar ka Pehla Pyaar". <P1-S3>  The film was remade in Bengali as "Bandhan" starring Jeet and Koyel and in Kannada as "Ugadi" with V. Ravichandran. <P1-S4>  The film recorded as "Super Hit" at box-office. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lakshmi Narayan (born Yaragudipati Venkatalakshmi on 13 December 1952) is an Indian actress known for her work in Indian film industry. <P2-S1>  Starting to act at the age of 15, she made her silver screen debut as an actress with the Tamil film "Jeevanaamsam" in 1968, in the same year she was starred in the Kannada film "Goadalli CID 999" starring Dr. Rajkumar. <P2-S2>  In 1974, she starred in her first Malayalam film "Chattakari " which went on to become blockbuster throughout India. <SEP> <P3-S0> Namrata Sawhney (Hindi: नम्रता साहनी "Namratā Sāhanī", born: December 4, 1970 in Mumbai) is an Indian actress, voice actress and singer, who speaks English, Hindi and Marathi as her mother tongue languages. <P3-S1>  For over more than 30 years, she's been voicing characters and dubbing characters for foreign media, and she currently works for Sugar Mediaz, which is an Indian dubbing studio. <P3-S2>  She is trained as a voice artist and a sound engineer for the company. <P3-S3>  She is considered to be the official Hindi dub-over artist for Indian actress, Sridevi, in her Tamil films. <P3-S4>  She also dubbed for Juhi Chawla in some Kurkure commercials, where Chawla wasn't available at the time to do it herself.
Question: What is the name of the actress whome was featured in both "Frankie Boyle's New World Order" and "A League of Their Own"?

<P0-S0> Katherine Ryan (born June 30, 1983) is a Canadian comedian, writer, presenter and actress, based in the United Kingdom. <P0-S1>  She has appeared on British panel shows including "Mock the Week", "Never Mind the Buzzcocks", "A League of Their Own", "8 Out of 10 Cats", "Would I Lie to You? <P0-S2> ", "QI", "Just a Minute, Safeword ", and "Have I Got News For You". <P0-S3>  In 2015, she replaced Steve Jones as the presenter of "Hair" on BBC Two. <P0-S4>  As an actress, she has appeared in the Channel 4 sitcom "Campus", BBC Two sitcom "Episodes" and "Don't Sit in the Front Row" with Jack Dee. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Latino World Order (abbreviated lWo or LWO) was a professional wrestling stable that existed in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in 1998 and 1999 led by Eddie Guerrero. <P1-S1>  The name of the stable was invented by Jason Hervey and was inspired by and intended as a mockery of the famous New World Order (nWo). <SEP> <P2-S0> My Shit Life So Far is a comedic observational autobiography by comedian and topical panelist Frankie Boyle. <P2-S1>  The book details Frankie's working class childhood in Pollokshaws in Glasgow to his rampant teenage sex drive, and his first job, working in a mental hospital. <P2-S2>  In order to avoid obscenity, the word "shit" on the cover was covered by stickers in most bookshops. <SEP> <P3-S0> Frankie Boyle's New World Order is a British comedy television programme presented by Frankie Boyle. <P3-S1>  Following on from his BBC iPlayer-exclusive "Autopsy" shows, Boyle returned to prime time TV on BBC Two. <P3-S2>  "New World Order" follows a very similar structure to the aforementioned programmes, where Boyle makes two statements, and discusses them with his guests. <P3-S3>  Boyle them summarises the debate in a monologue to camera, unlike the "Autopsy" shows where each discussion concluded with the studio audience voting on whether they agree with the statement. <P3-S4>  The show premiered on 8 June 2017. <P3-S5>  Sara Pascoe and Katherine Ryan feature as weekly guests, with two other comedians, writers or journalists joining the panel each week.
Question: At what age was the English model and actress, born 22 May 1970 and photographed by Huggy Ragnarsson, recruited?

<P0-S0> Naomi Elaine Campbell (born 22 May 1970) is an English model and actress. <P0-S1>  Recruited at the age of 15, she established herself among the top three most recognisable and in-demand models of the late 1980s and the 1990s, and was one of six models of her generation declared :supermodels by the fashion industry. <SEP> <P1-S0> Montserrat Puche Díaz (born 22 May 1970) is a Spanish team handball player who played for BM Sagunto and on the Spanish national team. <P1-S1>  She was born in Madrid. <P1-S2>  She competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, where the Spanish team placed seventh. <P1-S3>  She also competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where the Spanish team reached the quarter finals, and placed sixth in the tournament. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cecilia Ragnarsson (born July 3, 1986 in Sala) is a Swedish actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder and winner of Miss International Sweden 2010. <P2-S1>  Ragnarsson represented Sweden at Miss International 2010 in China. <P2-S2>  Ragnarsson also competed in Top Model of The World 2010 and placed in the top 15. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hugrún "Huggy" Ragnarsson is an American fashion photographer and former fashion model, born in Reykjavík, Iceland. <P3-S1>  She moved to the United States when she was 11 months old and her mother only 19. <P3-S2>  In 1980, she won the first "Teen Magazine" "Great Model Search." <P3-S3>  While modeling, Ragnarsson turned her attention to fashion photography, which became her full-time career. <P3-S4>  She has photographed many famous faces, including David Beckham, Linda Evangelista, and Naomi Campbell.
Question: Super 8 is a 2011 American science-fiction thriller film produced by an American director who is one of the co-founders of what?

<P0-S0> Anna to the Infinite Power is a 1982 science-fiction thriller film about a young teenager who learns that she was the product of a cloning experiment. <P0-S1>  The film was based on the novel of the same name by Mildred Ames. <P0-S2>  It was produced by Ned Kandell Enterprises and Film Gallery, previously responsible for the American syndicated children's series "Big Blue Marble", and many alumni from that program worked on the film. <P0-S3>  The film was never released theatrically, but premiered on the pay-cable service HBO and later appeared on home video. <P0-S4>  The film's signature score "Anna's Reverie" was composed by Paul Baillargeon, who wrote the music for the film and has a cameo in which he plays the music teacher of Anna's brother Rowan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Super 8 is a 2011 American science-fiction thriller film written, co-produced, and directed by J. J. Abrams and produced by Steven Spielberg. <P1-S1>  The film stars Joel Courtney, Elle Fanning, and Kyle Chandler and tells the story of a group of young teenagers who are filming their own Super 8 movie when a train derails, releasing a dangerous presence into their town. <P1-S2>  The film was shot in Weirton, West Virginia and surrounding areas. <SEP> <P2-S0> Steven Allan Spielberg, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'KBE', '4': "} , {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'OMRI', '4': "} (born December 18, 1946) is an American director, producer, and screenwriter. <P2-S1>  He is considered one of the founding pioneers of the New Hollywood era, as well as being viewed as one of the most popular directors and producers in film history. <P2-S2>  He is also one of the co-founders of DreamWorks Studios. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ron Rivett is an American entrepreneur. <P3-S1>  He is best known for being founder of Super 8 Motels and My Place hotels. <P3-S2>  By 1993, Super 8 had 1,000 locations worldwide. <P3-S3>  Super 8 grew to be the largest budget hotel chain in the world. <P3-S4>  In 2011, he founded My Place Economy Extended Stay. <P3-S5>  By 2016, My Place had 28 locations nationwide.
Question: Which mine began operation first, Colomac Mine or Northland Pyrite Mine?

<P0-S0> Colomac Airport (TC LID: CFY8) , was located near Colomac Mine in the Northwest Territories, Canada where caribou may be found on the runway. <P0-S1>  Prior permission was required to land except in the case of an emergency. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cabin Branch Pyrite Mine Historic District is a national historic district located at Prince William Forest Park, Triangle, Prince William County, Virginia. <P1-S1>  It encompasses 4 contributing sites and 42 contributing structures associated with the Cabin Branch pyrite mine. <P1-S2>  The pyrite mine opened in 1889, and remained in operation until 1919 or 1920. <P1-S3>  The property includes a number of capped mine shafts, and the remains of a commissary building and an old mill; and mine structures, including crusher house, mill, mechanical and support buildings, numerous rail lines. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Colomac Mine was a privately owned and operated open pit gold mine located 220 km northwest of Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories in Canada . <P2-S1>  The Colomac mine operated between 1990–1992, and 1994–1997. <P2-S2>  It was operated by Neptune Resources Limited that had little success in making a profit during its operation. <P2-S3>  In 1994, the mine had reopened under Royal Oak Mines Inc. <P2-S4>  Both Neptune Resources and Royal Oak Mines where both owned and operated by Peggy Witte. <P2-S5>  Due to low gold prices and high cost of mining, Royal Oak Mines was forced into bankruptcy. <P2-S6>  The Federal Government of Canada became owners of the mine, along with the related environmental issues. <P2-S7>  A major cleanup effort is under way to prevent the mine from polluting the environment, but this might be too late at this stage. <P2-S8>  This mine is now owned and controlled by the Indigenous and Northern Affairs department of the Federal government, while Public Works and Government services is the current contracting authority. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Northland Pyrite Mine, also known as James Lake Mine, Rib Lake Mine, Harris Mine or simply Northland Mine, is an abandoned underground mine in Northeastern Ontario, Canada, located on the southwestern shore of James Lake in Best Township of Temagami. <P3-S1>  It was operated by the Northland Mining Company during the early 1900s with the construction of a 91 m shaft and many open-cuts north of the shaft. <P3-S2>  Minerals present at the mine include chalcopyrite, pyrite and pyrrhotite, deposited in Precambrian volcanic rock of the Canadian Shield.
Question: What paranormal investigator's work inspired the only Orion Pictures film filmed in 3-D?

<P0-S0> Stephen Kaplan (September 19, 1940 – June 9, 1995) was a noted paranormal investigator, vampirologist, and founder/director of the Vampire Research Center and the Parapsychology Institute of America, both of which were founded in Suffolk County, New York and subsequently relocated to Elmhurst, Queens. <P0-S1>  He was a popular author and radio commentator, best known for his vocal skepticism of the alleged Amityville Horror hauntings. <P0-S2>  Kaplan lived in Suffolk County, New York and worked for the New York City Board of Education. <P0-S3>  His overview of the Amityville Horror became the basis for the film Amityville 3-D that chronicles his attempt to prove the story was a hoax. <SEP> <P1-S0> Max 2: White House Hero is a 2017 American adventure drama film, produced by Warner Bros. and Sunswept Entertainment. <P1-S1>  The film was released on May 5, 2017 by Orion Pictures and Warner Bros. <P1-S2>  Pictures. <P1-S3>  It is the first Orion Pictures film to be distributed by Warner Bros. since "Zelig" (1983). <P1-S4>  It is a sequel to the 2015 film, "Max". <P1-S5>  The movie was filmed on location in and around Vancouver, British Columbia. <P1-S6>  Principal photography on the film began in June 2016 and wrapped on July 13, 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Addams Family is a 1991 American fantasy comedy film based on the characters from the cartoon of the same name created by cartoonist Charles Addams. <P2-S1>  The film was originally developed at Orion Pictures (which, at the time, owned the rights to the television series on which the film was based). <P2-S2>  But due to the studio's financial problems, Paramount Pictures stepped in to complete the film and handled North American distribution; Orion retained the international rights, though these rights now belong to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer through their purchase of Orion. <SEP> <P3-S0> Amityville 3-D (also known as Amityville III: The Demon) is a 1983 American supernatural horror film and the third film based on the Amityville horror. <P3-S1>  It was one of a spate of 3-D films released in the early 1980s. <P3-S2>  The film was directed by Richard Fleischer and the script was written by David Ambrose (under the pseudonym William Wales). <P3-S3>  It was the only Orion Pictures film filmed in 3-D.
Question: Jay Baruchel played a lead character in a film by the founder of what company?

<P0-S0> Jonathan Adam Saunders Baruchel ( ; born April 9, 1982) is a Canadian actor, comedian, screenwriter, director, and producer. <P0-S1>  He played Josh Greenberg in the FXX comedy television series "Man Seeking Woman" and played the lead character in Judd Apatow's comedy series, "Undeclared". <P0-S2>  He is known for his voice role as Hiccup Horrendous Haddock III in the "How to Train Your Dragon" franchise, and for his roles in comedy movies such as "Knocked Up", "Tropic Thunder", "Fanboys", "She's Out of My League", "Goon", and "This Is the End". <SEP> <P1-S0> Fetching Cody is a 2005 drama/science-fiction film written and directed by David Ray. <P1-S1>  The film takes place in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside and follows the story of Art Frankel (played by Jay Baruchel) as he desperately tries to save his girlfriend Cody Wesson (Sarah Lind) who is in the hospital after an overdose on drugs. <P1-S2>  Art discovers a time machine and decides to use it to save Cody by attempting to rewrite her past. <P1-S3>  The film also features local drag queen Robert Kaiser as Sabrina. <SEP> <P2-S0> Judd Apatow ( ; born December 6, 1967) is an American comedian and film/television producer, writer, director and actor. <P2-S1>  He is the founder of Apatow Productions, through which he produced and developed the television series "Freaks and Geeks", "Undeclared", "Girls, Love" and "Crashing" and directed the films "The 40-Year-Old Virgin" (2005), "Knocked Up" (2007), "Funny People" (2009), "This Is 40" (2012), and "Trainwreck" (2015). <SEP> <P3-S0> Cosmopolis is a 2012 drama-thriller film written, produced, and directed by David Cronenberg and starring Robert Pattinson in the lead with Paul Giamatti, Samantha Morton, Sarah Gadon, Mathieu Amalric, Juliette Binoche, Jay Baruchel and Kevin Durand. <P3-S1>  It is based on the novel of the same name by Don DeLillo. <P3-S2>  On 25 May 2012, the film premiered in competition for the Palme d'Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival, drawing mixed early critical reactions. <P3-S3>  The film was released in Canada on 8 June 2012, and began a limited release in the United States on 17 August 2012 by eOne Films. <P3-S4>  It is Cronenberg's first foray into script writing since 1999's "eXistenZ".
Question: The cuisine of New England includes New England-style hot dog buns, seafood, and dairy products and boasts of which favored cooking techniques?

<P0-S0> New England cuisine is an American cuisine which originated in the New England region of the United States. <P0-S1>  It is characterized by extensive use of seafood and dairy products, which results from its historical reliance on its seaports and fishing industry, as well as extensive dairy farming in inland regions. <P0-S2>  Many of New England's earliest Puritan settlers were from eastern England, where baking foods was more common than frying, such as pies, beans, and turkey, as was the tradition elsewhere. <P0-S3>  Two prominent characteristic foodstuffs native to New England are maple syrup and cranberries. <P0-S4>  The traditional standard starch is potato, though rice has a somewhat increased popularity in modern cooking. <P0-S5>  New England cuisine is known for limited use of spices aside from ground black pepper, although parsley and sage are common, with a few Caribbean additions such as nutmeg. <P0-S6>  Use of cream is common, due to the reliance on dairy. <P0-S7>  The favored cooking techniques are stewing, steaming, and baking. <SEP> <P1-S0> New England-style hot dog buns, also often known as New England hot dog buns or top-loading hot dog buns, are the hot dog buns most commonly used in the United States region of New England and its cuisine. <P1-S1>  They may also be called split-top, top-sliced, or frankfurter rolls. <SEP> <P2-S0> from the Irish "Ór Nua" meaning "new gold" (previously known as The Irish Dairy Board) is an Irish agri-food co-operative, which markets and sells dairy products on behalf of its members; Irish dairy processors and Irish dairy farmers. <P2-S1>  The co-operative is Ireland’s largest exporter of Irish dairy products and owns the Kerrygold butter brand as well as Kerrygold Irish Cream Liqueur. <P2-S2>  In conjunction to the Kerrygold brand, its brand portfolio consists of Pilgrims Choice, Dubliner, Shannongold, and BEO milk powder. <P2-S3>  On 31 March 2015, Ornua transformed its corporate identity from the Irish Dairy Board to Ornua – The Home of Irish Dairy. <SEP> <P3-S0> This is a list of Jamaican dishes and foods. <P3-S1>  Jamaican cuisine includes a mixture of cooking techniques, flavors, spices and influences from the indigenous people on the island of Jamaica, and the Spanish, British, Africans, Indian and Chinese who have inhabited the island. <P3-S2>  It is also influenced by the crops introduced into the island from tropical West Africa and Southeast Asia, which are now grown locally. <P3-S3>  Jamaican cuisine includes dishes from the different cultures brought to the island, while other dishes are novel or a fusion of techniques and traditions. <P3-S4>  A wide variety of seafood, tropical fruits and meats are available.
Question: What small village is located approximately 2 miles from a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England?

<P0-S0> Croft is a small village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. <P0-S1>  The village is situated approximately 2 mi north-east from Wainfleet, and 4 mi south-west from Skegness. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hogsthorpe is a small village in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. <P1-S1>  It is situated approximately 2 mi from the North Sea and Chapel St Leonards, and about 7 mi north from Skegness. <P1-S2>  Through Hogsthorpe runs the A52, the main road connecting the village to the nearby resorts of Skegness, Mablethorpe and Ingoldmells. <SEP> <P2-S0> Belton is a small village and civil parish in the North West Leicestershire district of Leicestershire, England. <P2-S1>  The village is located approximately 2 miles northwest of the town of Shepshed, 5.5 miles west-northwest of Loughborough, and 6 miles northeast of Ashby-de-la-Zouch. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chapel St. Leonards is a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. <P3-S1>  It is situated 5 mi north from the resort of Skegness.
Question: What company was headed by Johnny Adair and had Alan McCullough serve as military commander?

<P0-S0> Alan McCullough (July 1981 – 28 May 2003) was a leading Northern Irish loyalist and a member of the Ulster Defence Association (UDA). <P0-S1>  He served as the organisation's military commander for the West Belfast Brigade's notorious C Company which was then headed by Johnny Adair. <SEP> <P1-S0> Donald Hodgen (born 25 May 1963) is a Northern Irish loyalist and a former member of the Ulster Defence Association (UDA). <P1-S1>  He was best known as the commander and chief enforcer of West Belfast Brigade leader Johnny Adair's notorious C Company which operated on the Shankill Road. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jonathan Adair (born 27 October 1963), better known as Johnny Adair or Mad Dog Adair, is an Ulster loyalist and the former leader of the "C Company", 2nd Battalion Shankill Road, West Belfast Brigade of the Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF). <P2-S1>  This was a cover name used by the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), a loyalist paramilitary organisation. <P2-S2>  In 2002 Adair was expelled from the organisation following a violent internal power struggle. <P2-S3>  Since 2003, he, his family and a number of supporters have been forced to leave Northern Ireland by the mainstream UDA. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia (German: "Gebiet des Militärbefehlshabers in Serbien" ) was the area of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia that was placed under a military government of occupation by the Wehrmacht following the invasion, occupation and dismantling of Yugoslavia in April 1941. <P3-S1>  The territory included only central Serbia, with the addition of the northern part of Kosovo (around Kosovska Mitrovica), and the Banat. <P3-S2>  This territory was the only area of partitioned Yugoslavia in which the German occupants established a military government. <P3-S3>  This was due to the key rail and riverine transport routes that passed through it, and its valuable resources, particularly non-ferrous metals. On 22 April 1941, the territory was placed under the supreme authority of the German military commander in Serbia, with the day-to-day administration of the territory under the control of the chief of the military administration staff. <P3-S4>  The lines of command and control in the occupied territory were never unified, and were made more complex by the appointment of direct representatives of senior Nazi figures such as "Reichsführer-SS" Heinrich Himmler (for police and security matters), "Reichsmarschall" Hermann Göring (for the economy), and "Reichsminister" Joachim von Ribbentrop (for foreign affairs). <P3-S5>  The Germans used Bulgarian troops to assist in the occupation, but they were at all times under German control. <P3-S6>  Sources variously describe the territory as a puppet state, a protectorate, a "special administrative province", or describe it as having a puppet government. <P3-S7>  The military commander in Serbia had very limited German garrison troops and police detachments to maintain order, but could request assistance from a corps of three divisions of poorly-equipped occupation troops.
Question: What relationship does Stevie Mann have to an Irish singer-songwriter born in 1973?

<P0-S0> Stephen Patrick Mann (born 20 February 1976 in Belfast, Northern Ireland) is an Irish singer-songwriter and Music Producer, who is known for being the lead singer of rock band Nine Lies. <P0-S1>  He is second cousin of singer songwriter Damien Rice. <SEP> <P1-S0> "All in Love Is Fair" is a song by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder for his sixteenth studio album, "Innervisions" (1973). <P1-S1>  Written and produced by Wonder, it was released as a 7" single in Brazil in 1974. <P1-S2>  The song is a pop ballad with lyrics that describe the end of a relationship through the use of clichés. <P1-S3>  Critical reaction to the song was varied: Matthew Greenwald of AllMusic wrote that it was among Wonder's "finest ballad statements", but Robert Christgau felt that the singer's performance was "immature". <P1-S4>  Wonder has included it on several of his greatest hits albums, including the most recent, 2005's "The Complete Stevie Wonder". <SEP> <P2-S0> Nine Lies is an Irish rock band from Belfast. <P2-S1>  Formed in 2003, the group consists of Stevie Mann (vocals, lyrics and production), Dave Kernohan (guitar and vocals), Nick Black (guitars), Stephen 'Stoogie' McAuley (drums) and John Rossi (bass guitar, keyboards and vocals). <P2-S2>  John started his professional career in the late 1990s playing keyboards for another Irish rock band Snow Patrol. <P2-S3>  Nine Lies' early sound was rooted in post-Brit Pop but eventually grew to incorporate influences from many genres of popular music. <P2-S4>  Throughout the group's musical pursuits, they have maintained a sound built on melodic instrumentals. <P2-S5>  Their lyrics, often embellished with spiritual imagery, focus on personal themes and sociopolitical concerns. <SEP> <P3-S0> Damien Rice (born 7 December 1973) is an Irish singer-songwriter, musician and record producer. <P3-S1>  Rice began his musical career as a member of the 1990s rock group Juniper, which were signed to Polygram Records in 1997. <P3-S2>  The band enjoyed moderate success with a couple of single releases, but a projected album floundered because of record company politics. <P3-S3>  After leaving the band he worked as a farmer in Tuscany and busked throughout Europe before returning to Ireland in 2001 and beginning a solo musical career, and the rest of the band went on to become Bell X1. <P3-S4>  In 2002 his debut album "O" reached No. 8 on the UK albums chart, won the Shortlist Music Prize and generated three top-30 singles in the UK. <P3-S5>  Rice released his second album "9" in 2006 and his songs have appeared in numerous films and television episodes. <P3-S6>  After eight years of various collaborations, Rice released his third studio album "My Favourite Faded Fantasy" on 31 October 2014. <P3-S7>  Rice's personal activities include musical contributions to charitable projects such as the , Freedom Campaign and the Enough Project.
Question: In addition to jazz dance, Sérgio Benvindo Júnior, was said to have danced in a style closely related to what?

<P0-S0> Jewel McGowan (1921-1962) is best known as a dancer of Lindy Hop, a form of swing dance, in the 1940s and 1950s. <P0-S1>  She also danced in other, non-swing films, and with modern jazz dance pioneer Jack Cole. <P0-S2>  She is known among dance aficionados as the frequent partner of dancer Dean Collins. <P0-S3>  McGowan was considered by her fellow Los Angeles dancers to be the best female swing dancer who ever lived. <P0-S4>  In addition to their social dancing, Collins and McGowan appeared together as dancers in films of the era. <P0-S5>  They were partners for 11 years. <P0-S6>  McGowan is especially known for her hip swivels. <SEP> <P1-S0> Contemporary dance is a dance performance genre that developed during the mid twentieth century and has since grown to become one of the dominant genres for formally trained dancers throughout the world, with particularly strong popularity in the U.S. and Europe. <P1-S1>  Although originally informed by and borrowing from classical, modern, and jazz styles, it has since come to incorporate elements from many styles of dance. <P1-S2>  Due to its technical similarities, it is often perceived to be closely related to modern dance, ballet and other classical concert dance styles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sérgio Benvindo Júnior, born 1989, is a Swedish contemporary dancer. Born in Brazil, he moved to Västerås when he was 7 years old. <P2-S1>  Lives in Stockholm. <P2-S2>  He first began to dance disco. <P2-S3>  Later he danced a lot of contemporary and jazz dance. <SEP> <P3-S0> Giordano Dance Chicago, formerly Giordano Jazz Dance Chicago, is a jazz dance company based in Chicago, Illinois. <P3-S1>  Founded by Gus Giordano in 1963 as Dance Incorporated Chicago, it has toured worldwide, including as the first jazz dance company in the Soviet Union in 1974. <P3-S2>  The company has received widespread critical acclaim, and is said to have been the first jazz dance company.
Question: Which genus contains more species, Pachystachys or Mazus?

<P0-S0> Pachyornis is an extinct genus of ratites from New Zealand which belonged to the moa family. <P0-S1>  Like all ratites it was a member of the order Struthioniformes. <P0-S2>  The Struthioniformes are flightless birds with a sternum without a keel. <P0-S3>  They also have a distinctive palate. <P0-S4>  This genus contains three species, and are part of the Anomalopteryginae or lesser moa subfamily. <P0-S5>  "Pachyornis" moa were the stoutest and most heavy-legged genus of the family. <P0-S6>  The most notable species being "Pachyornis elephantopus" - the Heavy-Footed Moa. <P0-S7>  They were generally similar to the Eastern Moa or the Broad-billed moa of the genus "Euryapteryx", but differed in having a pointed bill and being more heavyset in general. <P0-S8>  At least one species ("P. australis") is assumed to have had a crest of long feathers on its head. <P0-S9>  The species became rapidly extinct following human colonization of New Zealand, with the possible exception of "P. australis", which may have already been extinct by then. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mazus is a genus of low-growing perennial plants. <P1-S1>  It has been placed in various plant families including Phrymaceae, Scrophulariaceae, and recently in the family Mazaceae. <P1-S2>  Consisting of around 30 species, this genus is generally found in damp habitats in lowland or mountain regions of China, Japan, Southeast Asia, Australia and New Zealand. <SEP> <P2-S0> Banksiamyces is a genus of fungi in the order Helotiales, with a tentative placement in the family Helotiaceae. <P2-S1>  The genus contains four species, which grow on the seed follicles of the dead infructescences or "cones" of various species of "Banksia", a genus in the plant family Proteaceae endemic to Australia. <P2-S2>  Fruit bodies of the fungus appear as small (typically less than 10 mm diameter), shallow dark cups on the follicles of the "Banksia" fruit. <P2-S3>  The edges of dry fruit bodies fold inwards, appearing like narrow slits. <P2-S4>  The first specimens of "Banksiamyces", known then as "Tympanis toomansis", were described in 1887. <P2-S5>  Specimens continued to be collected occasionally for almost 100 years before becoming examined more critically in the early 1980s, leading to the creation of a new genus to contain what was determined to be three distinct species, "B. katerinae", "B. macrocarpus", and "B. toomansis". <P2-S6>  A fourth species, "B. maccannii", was added in 1984. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pachystachys is a genus of 12 species of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, native to rainforest in the Caribbean and Central and South America. <P3-S1>  They are evergreen perennials and shrubs bearing prominent terminal spikes of flowers with brightly coloured bracts.
Question: Redbone was a single from which 2016 Childish Gambino studio album?

<P0-S0> "Awaken, My Love!" <P0-S1>  is the third studio album by American rapper and singer Childish Gambino. <P0-S2>  It was released on December 2, 2016, by Glassnote Records. <P0-S3>  Consisting of tracks being sung rather than rapped, its fusion of psychedelic soul, funk and R&B influences was considered a bold departure from the predominately hip hop style of his prior work. <P0-S4>  The album was produced by Glover and his longtime collaborator, Ludwig Göransson. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Redbone" is a song recorded by American rapper and singer Childish Gambino. <P1-S1>  It was released on November 17, 2016, and serves as the second single from his third studio album ""Awaken, My Love!" <P1-S2> ". <SEP> <P2-S0> Reason is a song by Belgian recording artist Selah Sue. <P2-S1>  It was written by Sue, Evan Kidd Bogart, Ludwig Goransson, and Childish Gambino for her same-titled second studio album (2015), the latter of which also appears a guest vocalist on the song. <P2-S2>  Distributed by Warner Music Group, it was released as the album's second single by Because Music on February 22, 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Me and Your Mama" is a single by American rapper and singer Childish Gambino. <P3-S1>  It was released on November 10, 2016 worldwide, and serves as the first single from his third studio album ""Awaken, My Love!" <P3-S2> ". <P3-S3>  The song received universal acclaim from music critics.
Question: The singer who released the single "Treat Me Like Fire" (2012) was born in what year?

<P0-S0> Jillian Hervey (born June 19, 1989) is an American singer, dancer and member of the group Lion Babe. <P0-S1>  She is the daughter of Ramon Hervey II and singer, actress and former Miss America Vanessa Williams. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lion Babe is an American electro soul duo from New York City. <P1-S1>  The duo is made up of singer Jillian Hervey and record producer Lucas Goodman. <P1-S2>  Following their meeting through a mutual friend, the pair released the single "Treat Me Like Fire" (2012), which raised their profile and led them to sign a record deal with Interscope. <P1-S3>  Following the signing, the duo released their self-titled debut EP in 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gabriel S. Hardeman, Jr. (December 13, 1943 – June 23, 2012), was an American gospel musician, pianist, and leader of the Gabriel Hardeman Delegation that included his wife Annette. <P2-S1>  He started his music career, in 1976, with the release of "Gabriel Hardeman Delegation" by Savoy Records. <P2-S2>  Along with his wife, they formed Birthright Records, and in 1981 they released the album "Talk" along with "Feels Like Fire" in 1983. <P2-S3>  His fourth album, "To the Chief Musician", released in 2001 by Crystal Rose Records, and this placed at No. 12 on the "Billboard" magazine Gospel Albums chart. <P2-S4>  Hardeman was a noted songwriter along with his wife Annette of such songs as 1987's "I Feel Good All Over" by Stephanie Mills and "Love Under New Management" by Miki Howard in 1989. <SEP> <P3-S0> "The One I Gave My Heart To" is a R&B/pop song by American singer Aaliyah. <P3-S1>  The song is the sixth and final single from Aaliyah's second album "One in a Million". <P3-S2>  The song was written by Diane Warren and the album version was produced by Daryl Simmons, while the single version was produced by Guy Roche. <P3-S3>  The song is a ballad where the protagonist asks how could the man she gave her heart to be the same one who hurt her feelings so harshly. <P3-S4>  The song was released on September 16, 1997 as a double A-side with "Hot Like Fire".
Question: What inhabited island hosts the flowering shrub known as the Osteomeles anthyllidifolia?

<P0-S0> Ceanothus foliosus is a species of flowering shrub known by the common name Wavyleaf ceanothus. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Pitcairn Islands ( ; Pitkern: "Pitkern Ailen "), officially Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands, are a group of four volcanic islands in the southern Pacific Ocean that form the last British Overseas Territory in the Pacific. <P1-S1>  The four islandsPitcairn, Henderson, Ducie, and Oenoare spread over several hundred miles of ocean and have a total land area of about 47 sqkm . <P1-S2>  Only Pitcairn, the second-largest island that measures about 3.6 km from east to west, is inhabited. <SEP> <P2-S0> Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, commonly called ʻ Ūlei, eluehe, uʻ ulei, Hawaiian rose, or Hawaiian hawthorn, is a species of flowering shrub in the rose family, Rosaceae, that is indigenous to Hawaiʻ i (all islands but "Kahoʻ olawe" and "Niʻ ihau"), the Cook Islands, Tonga, Pitcairn Island, and Rapa Iti, Taiwan and the Ryukyu islands of Japan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brighamia rockii, known as the Molokai ohaha or Pua ʻ ala in Hawaiian, is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family, Campanulaceae, that is endemic to the island of Molokaʻ i in Hawaii. <P3-S1>  "Pua ʻ ala" inhabits mesic shrublands and forests on rocky cliffs from sea level to 470 m on the island's northern windward coast. <P3-S2>  Associated plants include "ʻ ōhiʻ a lehua" ("Metrosideros polymorpha"), "alaheʻ e" ("Psydrax odorata"), "lama" ("Diospyros sandwicensis"), "ʻ ūlei" ("Osteomeles anthyllidifolia"), and "naupaka" ("Scaevola gaudichaudii").
Question:  Elisabeth Gürtler is the managing director of what Austrian hotel, featuring an art gallery?

<P0-S0> The Beaverbrook Art Gallery is a public art gallery in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada. <P0-S1>  It is named after William Maxwell "Max" Aitken, Lord Beaverbrook, who funded the building of the gallery and assembled the original collection. <P0-S2>  It opened in 1959 with over 300 works, including paintings by J.M.W. Turner and Salvador Dalí. <P0-S3>  The Beaverbrook Art Gallery is New Brunswick's officially designated provincial art gallery. <P0-S4>  The building has undergone several expansions, the latest of which began in 2015 and is expected to be completed in 2017. <P0-S5>  Gallery director and CEO Terry Graff stated that this "expansion and revitalization" aimed to make the gallery "an important destination for national and international contemporary art". <SEP> <P1-S0> Elisabeth Gürtler-Mauthner (born May 7, 1950) is an Austrian businesswoman. <P1-S1>  She is managing director of the Hotel Sacher, Vienna's most famous hotel. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Hotel Sacher is a five-star hotel located in the Innere Stadt first district of Vienna, Austria, vis-à-vis to the Vienna State Opera. <P2-S1>  It is famous for the specialty of the house, the Sachertorte, a chocolate cake with apricot filling. <P2-S2>  There is also an art gallery in the hotel with works from the 19th century. <P2-S3>  The hotel is built near the former residence of Antonio Vivaldi. <SEP> <P3-S0> Elisabeth Cummings (born 1934 in Brisbane), is now one of Australia's most respected living artists and was listed in Australian Art Collector in 2002 as one of the 50 most collectable. <P3-S1>  She has won the Fleurieu Art Prize, The Portia Geach Portrait Prize, The Mosman Art Prize, and The Tattersalls Art Prize amongst others,and is represented in many private and public collections including Artbank, The Queensland Art Gallery, The Gold Coast City Art Gallery and the Art Gallery of New South Wales.
Question: Who introduced a map that was used by a Nobel Prize winning physicist to work out the theory of quantum angular momentum?

<P0-S0> The Stern–Gerlach experiment demonstrated that the spatial orientation of angular momentum is quantized. <P0-S1>  It demonstrated that atomic-scale systems have intrinsically quantum properties, and that measurement in quantum mechanics affects the system being measured. <P0-S2>  In the original experiment, silver atoms were sent through a non-uniform magnetic field, which deflected them before they struck a detector screen. <P0-S3>  Other kinds of particles can be used. <P0-S4>  If the particles have a magnetic moment related to their spin angular momentum, the magnetic field gradient deflects them from a straight path. <P0-S5>  The screen reveals discrete points of accumulation rather than a continuous distribution, owing to the quantum nature of spin. <P0-S6>  Historically, this experiment was decisive in convincing physicists of the reality of angular momentum quantization in all atomic-scale systems. <SEP> <P1-S0> Julian Seymour Schwinger (February 12, 1918 – July 16, 1994) was a Nobel Prize winning American theoretical physicist. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his work on the theory of quantum electrodynamics (QED), in particular for developing a relativistically invariant perturbation theory, and for renormalizing QED to one loop order. <P1-S2>  Schwinger was a physics professor at several universities. <SEP> <P2-S0> The photomagneton is a theoretical treatment of the unitary group in quantum field theory and quantum chemistry that effectively describes the experimentally observed inverse Faraday effect. <P2-S1>  When circularly polarized light travels through a plasma, the angular momentum associated to the circular motion of the photons induces an angular momentum in the electrons of the plasma. <P2-S2>  This angular momentum induces an associated magnetic field. <SEP> <P3-S0> In theoretical physics, the Jordan map, often also called the Jordan–Schwinger map is a map from matrices M to bilinear expressions of quantum oscillators which expedites computation of representations of Lie Algebras occurring in physics. <P3-S1>  It was introduced by Pascual Jordan in 1935 and was utilized by Julian Schwinger in 1952 to re-work out the theory of quantum angular momentum efficiently, given that map’s ease of organizing the (symmetric) representations of su(2) in Fock space.