winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which tree species is found in Nevada County, California and is the most widely distributed pine species?

<P0-S0> The Jack Pine is a well-known oil painting by Canadian artist Tom Thomson. <P0-S1>  A representation of the most broadly distributed pine species in Canada, it is considered an iconic image of the country's landscape, and is one of the country's most widely recognized and reproduced artworks. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pinus taeda, commonly known as loblolly pine, is one of several pines native to the Southeastern United States, from central Texas east to Florida, and north to Delaware and southern New Jersey. <P1-S1>  The wood industry classifies the species as a southern yellow pine. <P1-S2>  U.S. Forest Service surveys found that loblolly pine is the second most common species of tree in the United States, after red maple. <P1-S3>  For its timber, the pine species is regarded as the most commercially important tree in Southeastern US. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wolf Creek is a waterway in Nevada County, California, US. <P2-S1>  The creek is 25 miles long. <P2-S2>  The watershed, approximately 78 sqmi , is heavily mined. <P2-S3>  Most of the creek is situated in the lower montane zone. <P2-S4>  Its altitude ranges between 3000 ft (headwaters at Banner Mountain, also known as Banner Hill) to 1200 ft (confluence with the Bear River). <P2-S5>  Vegetation in the valley varies from alpine pines at higher elevations, to blue pines at mid elevations, and ponderosa pine mixed with evergreen forests at lower elevations. <P2-S6>  From 1850 to 1950 gold was mined in the rich formations of the Mother Lode in the heart of Banner Mountain. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pinus ponderosa, commonly known as the ponderosa pine, bull pine, blackjack pine, or western yellow-pine, is a very large pine tree species of variable habitat native to the western United States and Canada. <P3-S1>  It is the most widely distributed pine species in North America.
Question: A best known brand from a company that was aquired by Conagra Foods was founded by an Italian immigrant in what year?

<P0-S0> The C.F. Mueller Company was founded in 1867 and built one of the biggest and most-advanced pasta factories in the United States at 180 Baldwin Avenue in Jersey City, New Jersey. <P0-S1>  At one time, Mueller’s Macaroni became the largest selling brand of pasta in America. <P0-S2>  It is owned by the American Italian Pasta Company, acquired by Ralcorp in 2010, which in turn was acquired by ConAgra Foods in 2013 and again to TreeHouse Foods in 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chef Boyardee is a brand of canned pasta products sold internationally by Conagra Brands. <P1-S1>  The company was founded by Italian immigrant Hector Boiardi in Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A., in 1928. <SEP> <P2-S0> Banquet Foods is a subsidiary of ConAgra Foods that sells various food products, including frozen pre-made entrées, meals, and desserts. <P2-S1>  The brand is best known for its line of TV dinners. <SEP> <P3-S0> International Home Foods was an American manufacturer, distributor and marketer of food products, acquired in June 2000 by ConAgra Foods in a $2.9 Billion dollar deal. <P3-S1>  Its best known brands were Chef Boyardee pasta products, PAM cooking spray, Bumble Bee Seafood, and Gulden's mustard. <P3-S2>  International Home Foods was formed in Nov. 1996 when American Home Products spun off its food business, which was acquired by Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst and C. Dean Metropoulos & Co. <P3-S3>  The latter paid $1.2 Billion to acquire 80% of International Home Foods, and grew it to annual sales of about $2.2 billion before the ConAgra acquisition.
Question: Before being elected president, how did the president who led the American occupation of Spanish West Florida during the First Seminole War gain fame?

<P0-S0> William King (died January 1826) was an American army officer who was military governor of West Florida from May 26, 1818 to February 4, 1819. <P0-S1>  He was appointed to the position by Andrew Jackson, who led the American occupation of Spanish West Florida during the First Seminole War. <SEP> <P1-S0> José Masot, also known as José Fascot, was a governor and military commander. <P1-S1>  He served as Governor of West Florida from March 8, 1816 - May 26, 1818. <P1-S2>  Masot was in command during the initial stages of The First Seminole War until he was deposed by American general Andrew Jackson and replaced with William King. <P1-S3>  Masot also served as subdelegate of the Intendant and superintendent general of Florida. <SEP> <P2-S0> Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was an American soldier and statesman who served as the seventh President of the United States from 1829 to 1837. <P2-S1>  Before being elected to the presidency, Jackson gained fame as a general in the United States Army and served in both houses of Congress. <P2-S2>  As president, Jackson sought to advance the rights of the "common man" against a "corrupt aristocracy" and to preserve the Union. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Republic of West Florida was a short-lived republic in the western region of Spanish West Florida for several months during 1810. <P3-S1>  It was annexed and occupied by the United States later in 1810 and is today an eastern part of the U.S. state of Louisiana.
Question: Eric M. Breindel was an American writer associated with a political movement that played a major role in promoting and planning what military event?

<P0-S0> Joseph B. Fabry (1909–1999) was an Austrian-American writer associated with the Logotherapy movement. <P0-S1>  Fabry earned his doctorate from the University of Vienna. <P0-S2>  Being Jewish, Fabry had attempted to flee from the Nazis, but was arrested and held in a detention camp in Belgium. <P0-S3>  After the war, Fabry migrated to the United States, eventually moving to Berkeley where he became an editor for the University of California Press. <P0-S4>  Fabry met Viktor Frankl in 1965 and developed a lifelong friendship with Dr Frankl and became involved in the Logotherapy movement, writing and editing a number of works, as well as organizing conferences. <P0-S5>  He also helped found the Institute of Logotherapy in California. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eric M. Breindel (1955–1998) was an American neoconservative writer and former editorial page editor of the "New York Post". <SEP> <P2-S0> Tillie Lerner Olsen (January 14, 1912 – January 1, 2007) was an American writer associated with the political turmoil of the 1930s and the first generation of American feminists. <SEP> <P3-S0> Neoconservatism (commonly shortened to neocon) is a political movement born in the United States during the 1960s among conservative-leaning Democrats who became disenchanted with the party's foreign policy. <P3-S1>  Many of its adherents became politically famous during the Republican presidential administrations of the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. <P3-S2>  Neoconservatives peaked in influence during the administration of George W. Bush, when they played a major role in promoting and planning the 2003 invasion of Iraq. <P3-S3>  Prominent neoconservatives in the George W. Bush administration included Paul Wolfowitz, Elliott Abrams, Richard Perle and Paul Bremer. <P3-S4>  Senior officials Vice President Dick Cheney and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, while not identifying as neoconservatives, listened closely to neoconservative advisers regarding foreign policy, especially the defense of Israel and the promotion of American influence in the Middle East.
Question: In between Jonathan Kellerman and Mahmoud Darwish who used Palestine as a metaphor for the loss of Eden, birth and resurrection, and the anguish of dispossession and exile?

<P0-S0> Memory for Forgetfulness is one of Mahmoud Darwish's more notable works. <P0-S1>  The piece is a prose poem which deals exclusively with "Hiroshima Day" during the Lebanese Civil War and the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon. <P0-S2>  Darwish uses symbolism of birth, death, coffee, and doves to discuss the fear of existence during the Lebanese civil war and the Israeli invasion of Lebanon. <P0-S3>  In addition, the poem extensively uses the same symbols to discuss Darwish's perception of the Palestinians' loss of their homeland. <P0-S4>  It is widely regarded as a deeply beautiful and delicate work. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mahmoud Darwish (Arabic: محمود درويش‎ , "maḥmūd darwīsh " ‎ , 13 March 1941 – 9 August 2008) was a Palestinian poet and author who was regarded as the Palestinian national poet. <P1-S1>  He won numerous awards for his works. <P1-S2>  Darwish used Palestine as a metaphor for the loss of Eden, birth and resurrection, and the anguish of dispossession and exile. <P1-S3>  He has been described as incarnating and reflecting "the tradition of the political poet in Islam, the man of action whose action is poetry." <P1-S4>  He also served as an editor for several literary magazines in Israel. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jonathan Kellerman (born August 9, 1949) is an American psychologist, and Edgar and Anthony Award-winning author of numerous bestselling suspense novels. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ahmed Mahmoud Darwish (Arabic: أحمد محمود درويش‎ ‎ , born 25 May 1959) is an Egyptian politician. <P3-S1>  He served as the first Chairman of the General Authority of Suez canal Economic Zone from 2015 to 2017. <P3-S2>  He previously served as Minister of State for Administration Development in the Nazif Cabinet between 2004 and 2011.
Question: What is the meaning of the acronym of the South Korean boy band, U-KISS, who is known for their album named "Bring It Back 2 Old School"?

<P0-S0> U-KISS (Korean: 유키스 , Japanese: ユーキス ) is a South Korean boy band formed by NH Media in 2008. <P0-S1>  Their name is an acronym, standing for Ubiquitous Korean International Idol Super Star. <P0-S2>  The group's current lineup is composed of Soohyun, Eli, Kiseop, Hoon and Jun. <SEP> <P1-S0> Neverland is the second full-length studio album by South Korean boy band U-KISS, released on September 1, 2011. <P1-S1>  It is the first album to feature new members Hoon and AJ. <P1-S2>  The album's lead single, "Someday", was released digitally August 26, 2011. <P1-S3>  The album's second single, "Neverland", was released on September 1, 2011, on Mnet along with the rest of the album. <P1-S4>  The album was released in the Philippines in 2012 under Universal Records (Philippines). <SEP> <P2-S0> Stop Girl is the 7th Mini Album by South Korean boy band U-KISS. <P2-S1>  The title track is "Stop Girl" and it is the first album without new member AJ who went on hiatus to Columbia University. <P2-S2>  The music video for "Stop Girl" was released September 19, 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bring It Back 2 Old School is an album by South Korean boy band U-KISS. <P3-S1>  It is the second mini-album that was released by the entire group minus Lee Kiseop, who joined for the third mini-album "ContiUKiss". <P3-S2>  It reached #20 on Hanteo's Top 25 Music chart.
Question: City Hall is a historic city hall in Chicopee, Massachusetts that is modeled on another town hall that overlooks what pizza in Florence, Italy?

<P0-S0> The New Town Hall (German: "Neues Rathaus" ) or New City Hall in Hanover, Germany, is a city hall and was opened on July 20, 1913, after having been under construction for 12 years. <P0-S1>  It is a magnificent, castle-like building of the era of Wilhelm II in eclectic style at the southern edge of the inner city (outside of the historic city centre of Hanover). <P0-S2>  The building is embedded in the 10 hectare Maschpark. <P0-S3>  The Old Town Hall is no longer used as the main seat of administration, but houses businesses and the registry office. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Newton City Hall and War Memorial is a historic city hall and war memorial building located at 1000 Commonwealth Avenue, in the village of Newton Centre in Newton, Massachusetts. <P1-S1>  Built in 1932 in the Colonial Revival style, the building was designed by Allen and Collens, with landscaping by the renowned Olmsted Brothers. <P1-S2>  The building's purpose was to serve as a new city hall, and as a memorial to the city's soldiers of the First World War. <P1-S3>  On February 16, 1990, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Palazzo Vecchio (] "Old Palace") is the town hall of Florence, Italy. <P2-S1>  It overlooks the Piazza della Signoria with its copy of Michelangelo's "David" statue as well as the gallery of statues in the adjacent Loggia dei Lanzi. <SEP> <P3-S0> City Hall is a historic city hall in Chicopee, Massachusetts. <P3-S1>  Located in the heart of Chicopee at Market Square, the building (built 1871) is a strongly Italianate structure, with a 147 ft tower modeled on that of the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence, Italy. <P3-S2>  It was designed by Charles Edward Parker.
Question: When Things Were Rotten was created in 1975 by an American actor who began his career as a comic and a writer for what early TV variety show?

<P0-S0> Carol Creighton Burnett (born April 26, 1933) is an American actress, comedienne, singer and writer, whose career spans six decades of television. <P0-S1>  She is best known for her long-running TV variety show, "The Carol Burnett Show", originally aired on CBS. <P0-S2>  She has achieved success on stage, television and film in varying genres including dramatic and comedy roles. <P0-S3>  She also has appeared on various talk shows and as a panelist on game shows. <SEP> <P1-S0> When Things Were Rotten is an American sitcom television series created in 1975 by Mel Brooks and aired for half a season by ABC. <SEP> <P2-S0> Huang Jingyu (), also known as Johnny Huang, is a Chinese actor and model. <P2-S1>  Starting in 2013, he appeared several times as a model in the Hunan Satellite TV variety show "I'm a Great Beauty". <P2-S2>  In early 2016, he starred in "Addicted", a popular web series which was eventually banned by SAPPRFT. <P2-S3>  In 2016, he was chosen as one of the Most Handsome Men in Asia . <SEP> <P3-S0> Mel Brooks (born Melvin Kaminsky; June 28, 1926) is an American actor, writer, producer, director, comedian, and composer. <P3-S1>  He is known as a creator of broad film farces and comic parodies. <P3-S2>  Brooks began his career as a comic and a writer for the early TV variety show "Your Show of Shows". <P3-S3>  He became well known as part of the comedy duo with Carl Reiner in the comedy skit "The 2000 Year Old Man". <P3-S4>  He also created, with Buck Henry, the hit television comedy series "Get Smart", which ran from 1965 to 1970.
Question: During what year was the school founded in which Selmer Bringsjord currently teaches philosophy of AI?

<P0-S0> Gary Indiana (born 1950 as Gary Hoisington in Derry, New Hampshire) is an American writer, filmmaker, and visual artist. <P0-S1>  He teaches philosophy and literature at the New School in New York City. <SEP> <P1-S0> Selmer Bringsjord (born November 24, 1958) is the chair of the Department of Cognitive Science at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and a professor of Computer Science and Cognitive Science. <P1-S1>  He also holds an appointment in the Lally School of Management & Technology and teaches artificial Intelligence (AI), formal logic, human and machine reasoning, and philosophy of AI. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Lally School of Management was founded in 1963 as part of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. <P2-S1>  Its current mission is "To develop technically sophisticated business leaders who are prepared to guide their organizations in the integration of technology for new products, new businesses, and new systems." <SEP> <P3-S0> Paolo Virno (born 1952) is an Italian philosopher, semiologist and a figurehead for the Italian Marxist movement. <P3-S1>  Implicated in belonging to illegal social movements during the 1960s and 1970s, Virno was arrested and jailed in 1979, accused of belonging to the Red Brigades. <P3-S2>  He spent several years in prison before finally being acquitted, after which he organized the publication "Luogo Comune" (Italian for "commonplace") in order to vocalize the political ideas he developed during his imprisonment. <P3-S3>  Virno currently teaches philosophy at the University of Rome.
Question: What type of plane was Octávio Augusto Ceva Antunes on when he went missing?

<P0-S0> Draconyx (meaning "dragon claw") is a genus of dinosaur from the Late Jurassic. <P0-S1>  It was an ornithopod which lived in what is now Portugal and was a herbivore. <P0-S2>  It was found in the Lourinhã Formation in 1991, and described by Octávio Mateus and Miguel Telles Antunes in 2001. <SEP> <P1-S0> Octávio Augusto Ceva Antunes was a professor of chemistry and pharmaceutics at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro who had published over 200 scientific articles during his veteran career at the university. <P1-S1>  Antunes had also served as consultant to the World Health Organization for the production of anti-HIV drugs for four years until 2008. <P1-S2>  He was among 228 passengers aboard Air France Flight 447 from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Paris, France, which disappeared over the Atlantic Ocean on 1 June 2009. <P1-S3>  His wife Patricia Nazareth Antunes and their 3-year-old son Matthew were also aboard. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arnaldo Antunes (] , born Arnaldo Augusto Nora Antunes Filho, September 2, 1960) is a Brazilian musician, writer and composer. <P2-S1>  He is well known as a former member of rock band Titãs. <P2-S2>  After 1992, he embarked on a solo career spanning six albums. <P2-S3>  He has also published poetry, and had his first book published in 1983. <P2-S4>  He is known internationally for his collaborations with Marisa Monte. <SEP> <P3-S0> Air France Flight 447 (AF447/AFR447) was a scheduled passenger flight from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Paris, France, which crashed on 1 June 2009. <P3-S1>  The Airbus A330, operated by Air France, entered an aerodynamic stall from which it did not recover and crashed into the Atlantic Ocean at 02:14 UTC, killing all 228 passengers, aircrew and cabin crew aboard the aircraft.
Question: What sea did the first African-American aviator from North Omaha, Nebraska  member of a group of African-American military pilots who formed the 332nd Fighter Group and the 477th Bombardment Group of the United States Army Air Forces, go missing over?

<P0-S0> Hiram Mann (May 23, 1921 – May 17, 2014) was an American aviator, retired lieutenant colonel in the United States Air Force, and member of the Tuskegee Airmen's 332nd Fighter Group, an elite squadron of African-American airmen during World War II. <P0-S1>  Mann flew forty-eight missions over Europe as a member of the 332nd Fighter Group during the war. <P0-S2>  Mann was a member of the "Red Tails," as the Tuskegee Airmen were called at the time, so-called because the tails of the P-51D Mustangs flown by the African-American pilots in combat missions were painted crimson red. <P0-S3>  (The term "Tuskegee Airmen" did not come into use until the creation of a veteran's organization in 1972). <P0-S4>  Mann nicknamed his own fighter plane "The Iron Lady" after his wife. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert B. Tresville Jr. (May 9, 1921 – June 24, 1944) was an African American pilot who served in the original 332nd Fighter Group of the United States Army Air Forces, also known as the Tuskegee Airmen, during World War II. <P1-S1>  He was only the seventh African American to graduate from West Point. <P1-S2>  He was Commanding Officer of the 100th Fighter Squadron and was widely considered to be one of the 332nd Fighter Group's most promising leaders. <P1-S3>  He went missing in action after his plane went down over the Mediterranean Sea in June 1944. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alfonza W. Davis (November 23, 1919 - October 30, 1945) was the first African-American aviator from North Omaha, Nebraska to be awarded his "wings." <P2-S1>  He was a member of the Tuskegee Airmen, a recipient of the Purple Heart, Distinguished Flying Cross and the Distinguished Unit Citation. <P2-S2>  Davis was assumed to be dead after going missing on or about July 30, 1945 over the Adriatic Sea. <SEP> <P3-S0> is the popular name of a group of African-American military pilots (fighter and bomber) who fought in World War II. <P3-S1>  Officially, they formed the 332nd Fighter Group and the 477th Bombardment Group of the United States Army Air Forces. <P3-S2>  The name also applies to the navigators, bombardiers, mechanics, instructors, crew chiefs, nurses, cooks and other support personnel for the pilots.
Question: What city does the Randall Cunningham II go to school in?

<P0-S0> Bishop Gorman High School (also commonly referred to as Gorman High School or BGHS) is a Roman Catholic, private, preparatory school located in Summerlin, Nevada. <P0-S1>  The school is administered by the Diocese of Las Vegas, and has been serving Clark County and the Las Vegas Valley for over 50 years. <P0-S2>  The school opened in 1954 and its mascot is a Gael, or mounted Irish Knight. <SEP> <P1-S0> Randall High School is a public high school located in the city limits of Amarillo, Texas (USA). <P1-S1>  It is part of the Canyon Independent School District located in north central Randall County and classified as a 5A school by the UIL. <P1-S2>  In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency. <SEP> <P2-S0> Randall Cunningham II, sometimes Randall Cunningham, Jr., (born January 4, 1996) is an American collegiate high jumper for the USC Trojans Men's track & field team who will be a senior during the 2017–18 school year. <P2-S1>  He was a high jumper and quarterback at Bishop Gorman High School. <P2-S2>  He is a five-time Nevada Interscholastic Activities Association (NIAA) state champion (three times in track and twice in football). <P2-S3>  He is a NCAA Outdoor Track Champion and 2-time All-American, U.S. Junior National Champion and Pan American Junior Athletics Championships Champion. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vashti Cunningham (born January 18, 1998) is an American track and field athlete specializing in the high jump. <P3-S1>  She is the daughter of retired National Football League (NFL) quarterback Randall Cunningham, niece of retired NFL fullback Sam Cunningham, and the younger sister of Randall Cunningham II. <P3-S2>  Her mother is Felicity de Jager Cunningham a former ballerina with the Dance Theatre of Harlem. <P3-S3>  Vashti, like her brother two years ahead of her in school, jumped for Bishop Gorman High School in Las Vegas, Nevada until March 2016 when she signed with Nike. <P3-S4>  She announced she will continue her education at a university while competing as a professional athlete.
Question: Which college is older, Bowdoin College or Swarthmore College?

<P0-S0> Swarthmore College ( locally, or ) is a private liberal arts college located in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, 11 miles southwest of Philadelphia. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1864, Swarthmore was one of the earliest coeducational colleges in the United States. <P0-S2>  It was established to be a college "...under the care of Friends, at which an education may be obtained equal to that of the best institutions of learning in our country." <P0-S3>  By 1906, Swarthmore dropped its religious affiliation, becoming officially non-sectarian. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bowdoin College ( ) is a private liberal arts college located in Brunswick, Maine. <P1-S1>  At the time Bowdoin was chartered in 1794, Maine was still a part of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. <P1-S2>  It offers 33 majors and four additional minors, and offers joint engineering programs with Columbia University, Dartmouth College, and Caltech. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Bowdoin Project (officially entitled What does Bowdoin Teach? <P2-S1>  How a Contemporary Liberal Arts College Shapes Students) was an educational publication critiquing the educational practices of Brunswick-based liberal arts college Bowdoin College. <P2-S2>  The publication, rebased in April 2013, garnered widespread media coverage for its critique of the college and more generally the liberal arts curriculum and overall practices. <P2-S3>  The report called for educational reform, and provided critique of Bowdoin's academic, social, and educational practices. <P2-S4>  The report was later dubbed "The Bowdoin Project" due to widespread media coverage, and has produced extended analysis of the school's academic and social program. <SEP> <P3-S0> Swarthmore (pronounced locally, or ) is a borough in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. <P3-S1>  Swarthmore was originally named "Westdale" in honor of noted painter Benjamin West, who was one of the early residents of the town. <P3-S2>  The name was changed to "Swarthmore" after the establishment of Swarthmore College. <P3-S3>  "Swarthmore" can be pronounced with the first "r" either vocalized or dropped due to differences in rhotic and non-rhotic accents, but locally it is usually pronounced without the first "r" (i.e. "SWAHTH-mor"). <P3-S4>  The borough population was 6,194 as of the 2010 census.
Question: Chun Bo-geun stars the 2012 South Korean historical comedy film in which he is in a gang of how many thieves?

<P0-S0> Too Many Thieves is a 1967 American crime film directed by Abner Biberman and starring Peter Falk, Britt Ekland and Joanna Barnes. <P0-S1>  A gang of criminals steal a priceless Macedonian artifact from a museum. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chun Bo-geun (born August 23, 2002) is a South Korean actor. <P1-S1>  He first garnered attention in a KTF commercial in 2008, then began his career as a child actor in 2009. <P1-S2>  Chun has starred in the films "Hello Ghost" (2010) and "The Grand Heist" (2012), as well as the television series "Wish Upon a Star" (2010) and "The Queen's Classroom" (2013). <SEP> <P2-S0> Masquerade (; lit. <P2-S1>  Gwanghae: The Man Who Became King) is a 2012 South Korean historical film starring Lee Byung-hun in dual roles as the bizarre King Gwanghae and the humble acrobat Ha-sun, who stands in for the monarch when he faces the threat of being poisoned. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Grand Heist (; lit. <P3-S1>  "Gone With the Wind") is a 2012 South Korean historical comedy film about a gang of 11 thieves who try to steal ice blocks from the royal storage, "Seobingo", during the last years of the Joseon era. <P3-S2>  It was released on August 8, 2012.
Question: Which 42nd President of the United States pardoned Preston Theodore King in 2000?

<P0-S0> William Jefferson Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III; August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. <P0-S1>  Prior to the presidency, he was the Governor of Arkansas during two separate terms, from 1979 to 1981, and again from 1983 to 1992. <P0-S2>  Before that, he served as Arkansas attorney general, from 1977 to 1979. <P0-S3>  A member of the Democratic Party, Clinton was ideologically a New Democrat and many of his policies reflected a centrist "Third Way" political philosophy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bill Clinton was the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. <P1-S1>  After he left office, he continued to be active in the public sphere, touring the world, writing books, and campaigning for Democrats, including his wife, Hillary Clinton, who served as the junior US Senator from New York between 2001 and 2009 and the 67th United States Secretary of State between 2009 and 2013 on her presidential campaigns in 2008, in which she was runner-up, and in 2016, when she lost the election to Donald Trump. <SEP> <P2-S0> Preston Theodore King (born 3 March 1936), is an American academic and African-American civil rights activist who moved to the United Kingdom in 1961, facing charges for draft evasion at home for refusing to report for his conscription until an all-white draft board addressed him as "Mr.", the same way that it addressed white draftees. <P2-S1>  He was pardoned by Bill Clinton in 2000. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Roosevelts: An Intimate History is a 2014 American documentary film directed and produced by Ken Burns. <P3-S1>  It covers the lives and times of the Roosevelt family, including Theodore Roosevelt, a Republican and the 26th President of the United States; Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat and the 32nd President of the United States, a cousin of Theodore; and Eleanor Roosevelt, the longest-serving First Lady of the United States, a niece of Theodore who had wed Franklin. <P3-S2>  As a result of the influence of Theodore and Franklin as Presidents, as well as Eleanor as First Lady, a modern democratic state of equal opportunity was begun in the United States. <P3-S3>  The documentary film begins with the birth of Theodore in 1858 and ends with the death of Eleanor in 1962.
Question: Who produced the single that the Jamaican reggae singer born in 1952 in Kingston, Jamaica was most known for?

<P0-S0> "You Don't Love Me (No, No, No)" is a song by Jamaican recording artist Dawn Penn from her debut studio album, "No, No, No" (1994). <P0-S1>  The song's lyrics are credited to Penn, Bo Diddley and Willie Cobbs, and production was handled by Steely and Clevie. <P0-S2>  Penn recorded a song in 1967 called "You Don't Love Me", which incorporates elements of the music and lyrics of Cobbs' 1960 song "You Don't Love Me". <P0-S3>  The Cobbs song was, in turn, based on Diddley's 1955 song "She's Fine, She's Mine". <P0-S4>  Thus, both are credited as songwriters on Penn's recording. <P0-S5>  In 1994, after a 17-year break from the music industry, she re-recorded a dancehall version of the song retitled "You Don't Love Me (No, No, No)". <SEP> <P1-S0> Leslie Tucker, known as Junior Tucker (born 1966 in Trenchtown, Kingston, Jamaica), is a Jamaican reggae singer, who started his career in secular music but who now sings Christian music. <P1-S1>  His hits included "Happy" and his own composition, "Don't Test". <SEP> <P2-S0> Dawn Penn (born in 1952 in Kingston, Jamaica) is a Jamaican reggae singer. <P2-S1>  She first had a short career during the rocksteady era, between 1967 and 1969, but is most known for her single "You Don't Love Me (No, No, No)" which became a worldwide hit in 1994. <SEP> <P3-S0> Warrior King (born Mark Dyer) was born in Kingston Jamaica on 27 July 1979. <P3-S1>  He is a Jamaican reggae singer known within the Caribbean and internationally for his music that is focused on messages about education and uplifting women. <P3-S2>  Some of Warrior King's best known hits include "Virtuous Woman" (2001), "Hold Da Faith" (2005), "My Life" (2005), "Can't Get Me Down" (2005) and "Wanna Give You Love" (2009).
Question: Which movie written and directed by David Koepp did Fred Murphy work on?

<P0-S0> Premium Rush is a 2012 American action-thriller film directed by David Koepp and written by Koepp and John Kamps. <P0-S1>  The film stars Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Michael Shannon, Dania Ramirez and Jamie Chung. <P0-S2>  It follows a bicycle messenger chased around New York City by a corrupt police officer who wants an envelope the messenger has. <P0-S3>  It was released on August 24, 2012 by Columbia Pictures. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mission: Impossible is a 1996 American action spy film directed by Brian De Palma, produced by and starring Tom Cruise. <P1-S1>  Based on the , the plot follows Ethan Hunt (Cruise) and his mission to uncover the mole who has framed him for the murders of his entire Impossible Missions Force (IMF) team. <P1-S2>  Work on the script had begun early with filmmaker Sydney Pollack on board, before De Palma, Steven Zaillian, David Koepp, and Robert Towne were brought in. <P1-S3>  "Mission: Impossible" went into pre-production without a shooting script. <P1-S4>  De Palma came up with some action sequences, but Koepp and Towne were dissatisfied with the story that led up to those events. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fred Murphy A.S.C. (born December 16, 1942) is a New York-based cinematographer who has worked on over 50 movies, among them such films as "Hoosiers", "The Dead", "Secret Window", "Auto Focus" and "The Mothman Prophecies". <P2-S1>  In 2006 he shot the US boxoffice hit "RV", starring Robin Williams, and in 2007 the indie thriller "Anamorph" with Willem Dafoe. <SEP> <P3-S0> Secret Window is a 2004 American psychological horror-thriller film starring Johnny Depp and John Turturro. <P3-S1>  It was written and directed by David Koepp, based on the novella "Secret Window, Secret Garden" by Stephen King, featuring a musical score by Philip Glass and Geoff Zanelli. <P3-S2>  The story appeared in King's collection "Four Past Midnight". <P3-S3>  The film was released on March 12, 2004, by Columbia Pictures; it was a moderate box office success and received mixed reviews from critics.
Question: When was the man who was Athletic Director of the University of Kentucky enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame? 

<P0-S0> Edward Walter "Moose" Krause (born Edward Walter Kriaučiūnas; Lithuanian: "Edvardas Valteris Kriaučiūnas" ; February 2, 1913 – December 11, 1992) was an American football, basketball, and baseball player, track athlete, coach, and college athletics administrator. <P0-S1>  He lettered in four sports at the University of Notre Dame, where he was a three-time consensus All-American in basketball (1932–1934). <P0-S2>  Krause served as the head basketball coach at Saint Mary's College in Winona, Minnesota, now Saint Mary's University of Minnesota, from 1934 to 1939, at the College of the Holy Cross from 1939 to 1942, and at Notre Dame from 1943 to 1944 and 1946 to 1951, compiling a career college basketball record of 155–114. <P0-S3>  He was Notre Dame's athletic director from 1949 to 1981. <P0-S4>  Krause was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1976 and the College Basketball Hall of Fame in 2006. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles Martin Newton (born February 2, 1930) is a retired American basketball player, coach and administrator. <P1-S1>  He was enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a Contributor on October 13, 2000. <SEP> <P2-S0> John B. McLendon, Jr. (April 5, 1915 – October 8, 1999) was an American basketball coach who is recognized as the first African American basketball coach at a predominantly white university and the first African American head coach in any professional sport. <P2-S1>  He was a major contributor to the development of modern basketball and coached on both the college and professional levels during his career. <P2-S2>  He has been enshrined twice in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, and also inducted into the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1950–51 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team represented University of Kentucky. <P3-S1>  The Head Coach was Adolph Rupp. <P3-S2>  The team was a member of the Southeast Conference and played their home games at Memorial Coliseum. <P3-S3>  Two members of this team eventually returned to Kentucky as Athletic Director: Cliff Hagan from 1975 to 1988, and Charles Newton from 1989 to 2000.
Question: Which univeristy was founded first, George Washington University or University of Iowa?

<P0-S0> The George Washington University (GW, GWU, or George Washington) is a private research university in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1821 as Columbian College, the university has since grown to comprise fourteen undergraduate and graduate colleges and schools, including the School of Media and Public Affairs, Elliott School of International Affairs, Law School, and School of Public Health. <P0-S2>  George Washington's main campus is located in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood with two satellite campuses located in the Foxhall neighborhood of Washington, D.C. and in Ashburn, Virginia. <P0-S3>  It is the second oldest and the largest institution of higher education in the District of Columbia. <SEP> <P1-S0> The University of Iowa (also known as the UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a flagship public research university in Iowa City, Iowa. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1847, it is the oldest university in the state. <P1-S2>  Iowa is the second largest university in the state of Iowa, behind Iowa State University. <P1-S3>  University of Iowa is organized into eleven colleges offering more than 200 areas of study and seven professional degrees. <SEP> <P2-S0> Washington University in St. Louis (also referred to as WashU, or WUSTL) is a private research university located in the St. Louis metropolitan area and in Missouri, United States. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1853, and named after George Washington, the university has students and faculty from all 50 U.S. states and more than 120 countries. <P2-S2>  Twenty-five Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Washington University, nine having done the major part of their pioneering research at the university. <P2-S3>  Washington University's undergraduate program is ranked 18th by "U.S. News & World Report" in 2018 and 11th by the Wall Street Journal in their 2018 rankings. <P2-S4>  The university is ranked 20th in the world in 2017 by the Academic Ranking of World Universities. <SEP> <P3-S0> National University School of Law was an American law school founded in Washington, D.C. in 1869. <P3-S1>  Originally intended as part of a larger design for a national university in the United States, the school was the principal component of National University during its existence. <P3-S2>  It merged into George Washington University School of Law in 1954 to create "National Law Center at The George Washington University".
Question: Nice Dreams  an American model, actress, comedian, singer, and author, who portrayed Nancy Bartlett on what sitcom?

<P0-S0> Tichina Rolanda Arnold (born June 28, 1969) is an American actress, comedian, model and singer. <P0-S1>  She began her career as a child actor, appearing in supporting roles in "Little Shop of Horrors" (1986) and "How I Got into College" (1989) before being cast as Pamela James on the FOX sitcom "Martin", which she played from 1992 to the series' conclusion in 1997. <P0-S2>  She also played the family matriarch Rochelle on the UPN/CW sitcom "Everybody Hates Chris" from 2005 to 2009, and portrayed Judi Mann in the TV Land original sitcom "Happily Divorced" from 2011 to 2013. <P0-S3>  Beginning 2014, she has played the lead role of Cassie Calloway on "Survivor's Remorse". <SEP> <P1-S0> Sandra Bernhard (born June 6, 1955) is an American model, actress, comedian, singer and author. <P1-S1>  Bernhard first gained attention in the late–1970s with her stand-up comedy in which she often bitterly critiques celebrity culture and political figures. <P1-S2>  Bernhard is best known as portraying Nancy Barlett Thomas on the ABC sitcom "Roseanne" beginning in the fourth season (1991) until the show ended in 1997. <P1-S3>  Bernhard is number ninety-seven on Comedy Central's list of the 100 greatest stand-ups of all time. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nice Dreams is Cheech & Chong's third feature-length film, released in 1981 by Columbia Pictures. <P2-S1>  It stars Cheech Marin, Tommy Chong, Paul Reubens, Stacy Keach, Evelyn Guerrero, Sandra Bernhard, and Timothy Leary. <P2-S2>  Chong also directed the film. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jenn Gotzon (born May 18, 1979) is an American film actress, international model, motivational speaker & author who had her career break portraying U.S. President Richard Nixon's daughter Tricia Nixon in Ron Howard's 2009 Academy Award-Nominated film "Frost/Nixon" opposite Frank Langella. <P3-S1>  Since 2010, Gotzon starred in many uplifting and redemptive feature films, including, mystery-drama "Doonby" opposite John Schneider, Robert Davi, Ernie Hudson, 2014 Oscar Nominated (rescinded) inspirational French and Indian War true-story "Alone yet Not Alone", comedy-drama "God's Country" opposite Daniel Hugh Kelly, NSA cyber war-thriller "Dragon Day", inspirational drama "I Am Gabriel" (Dean Cain, Gavin Casalegno (Young Shem in Noah), first silent evangelical feature film "The Good Book", "Dante's Hell Documented" portraying heroine Beatrice alongside Dante portrayed by Eric Roberts, inspirational rom-com "Princess Cut", hysterical sitcom TV pilots "Shelter" (Alicia Minshew) and "Heaven Help Us" (Nancy Stafford, Lee Meriweather), 2014 award-winning music video by Lamon Records "Walls" by artist Sean Guerrero.
Question: Which 1960's stage revue written by Peter Cook and Dudley Moore has been regarded as beginning the Satire Boom?

<P0-S0> Pete and Dud: Come Again is a stage play about British "Beyond the Fringe" comedians Peter Cook and Dudley Moore, which was written by Chris Bartlett and Nick Awde. <P0-S1>  The comedy-drama had a sellout run at the Assembly Rooms as part of the 2005 Edinburgh Festival Fringe, where it was shortlisted for a Fringe First Award by The Scotsman, before moving to London's West End at The Venue in March 2006; this version starred Kevin Bishop as Moore, Tom Goodman-Hill as Cook, Colin Hoult as Jonathan Miller and Fergus Craig as Alan Bennett. <P0-S2>  It was published in playtext form by Methuen. <SEP> <P1-S0> The satire boom is a general term to describe the emergence of a generation of English satirical writers, journalists and performers at the end of the 1950s. <P1-S1>  The satire boom is often regarded as having begun with the first performance of "Beyond the Fringe" on 22 August 1960 and ending around December 1963 with the cancellation of the TV show "That Was The Week That Was". <P1-S2>  The figures most closely identified with it are Peter Cook, John Bird, John Fortune, David Frost, Bernard Levin and Richard Ingrams. <P1-S3>  Many of the figures who found initial celebrity through the satire boom went on to establish subsequently more serious careers as writers including Alan Bennett (drama), Jonathan Miller (polymathic), and Paul Foot (investigative journalism). <SEP> <P2-S0> Alan Bennett (born 9 May 1934) is a British playwright, screenwriter, actor and author. <P2-S1>  He was born in Leeds and attended Oxford University where he studied history and performed with the Oxford Revue. <P2-S2>  He stayed to teach and research medieval history at the university for several years. <P2-S3>  His collaboration as writer and performer with Dudley Moore, Jonathan Miller and Peter Cook in the satirical revue "Beyond the Fringe" at the 1960 Edinburgh Festival brought him instant fame. <P2-S4>  He gave up academia, and turned to writing full-time, his first stage play "Forty Years On" being produced in 1968. <SEP> <P3-S0> Beyond the Fringe was a British comedy stage revue written and performed by Peter Cook, Dudley Moore, Alan Bennett, and Jonathan Miller. <P3-S1>  It played in London's West End and then in America, both on tour and on New York's Broadway in the early 1960s. <P3-S2>  Hugely successful, it is widely regarded as seminal to the rise of satirical comedy in 1960s Britain.
Question: Which movie directed by Danny DeVito starred Angelina Ramsey?

<P0-S0> John Barrett "Jay" McInerney, Jr. ( ; born January 13, 1955) is an American novelist. <P0-S1>  His novels include "Bright Lights, Big City", "Ransom", "Story of My Life", "Brightness Falls", and "The Last of the Savages". <P0-S2>  He edited "The Penguin Book of New American Voices", wrote the screenplay for the 1988 film adaptation of "Bright Lights, Big City", and co-wrote the screenplay for the television film "Gia", which starred Angelina Jolie. <P0-S3>  He was the wine columnist for "House & Garden" magazine, and his essays on wine have been collected in "Bacchus & Me" (2000) and "A Hedonist in the Cellar" (2006). <P0-S4>  His most recent novel is titled "Bright, Precious Days", published in 2016, and since April 2010 he has been a wine columnist for "The Wall Street Journal". <P0-S5>  In 2009, he published a book of short stories which spanned his entire career, titled "How It Ended", which was named one of the 10 best books of the year by Janet Maslin of "The New York Times". <SEP> <P1-S0> Going Ape! <P1-S1>  is a 1981 American comedy film directed by Jeremy Joe Kronsberg and produced by Paramount Pictures. <P1-S2>  The original music score was composed by Elmer Bernstein (who would later compose music for a later similarly ape-themed comedy "Buddy"). <P1-S3>  This film starred Tony Danza as Foster, Stacey Nelkin as Cynthia, Jessica Walter as Fiona, Danny DeVito as Lazlo, and three orangutans. <P1-S4>  The film was nominated for a Razzie Award for Worst Supporting Actor for DeVito. <SEP> <P2-S0> Angelina (Anne) Ramsey (March 27, 1929 – August 11, 1988) was an American stage, television, and film actress. <P2-S1>  She was best known for portraying Mama Fratelli in "The Goonies" (1985) and Mrs. Lift, mother of Danny DeVito's protagonist, in "Throw Momma from the Train" (1987). <P2-S2>  The latter film saw Ramsey nominated for a Golden Globe Award and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. <SEP> <P3-S0> Throw Momma from the Train is a 1987 American black comedy film directed by and starring Danny DeVito in his directorial feature film debut. <P3-S1>  The film co-stars Billy Crystal, Rob Reiner, Anne Ramsey, Branford Marsalis, Kim Greist, and Kate Mulgrew appearing in supporting roles.
Question: What is the nickname of the boxer who was offered to fight against Sergio Martinez in Atlantic City 2011?

<P0-S0> Sergio Martinez vs. Sergiy Dzindziruk is a 160-pound world title title fight billed as The Threat Is Real. <P0-S1>  2010 Fighter of the Year and Pound for Pound contender Sergio Martinez takes on undefeated Ukrainian Sergiy Dzindziruk for the vacant WBC Diamond belt. <P0-S2>  Martinez vacated the WBC middleweight in order to face Sergiy. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Atlantic City Express Service (ACES) was an inter-city train service offered by the Borgata, Caesars Atlantic City, and Harrah's Entertainment, operating from February 2009 until September 2011. <P1-S1>  It was operated by New Jersey Transit under contract, and funded by the Casino Reinvestment Development Authority. <P1-S2>  The train provided summer seasonal service between New York City and Atlantic City three days a week, operating along the Northeast Corridor and Atlantic City Line. <P1-S3>  The train was formally discontinued on March 9, 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sergio Martinez vs. Darren Barker was a Middleweight fight for The Ring title. <P2-S1>  The fight took place in Boardwalk Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States on 1 October 2011 Barker, the European champion, was certainly not the first choice for Martinez, various other potential opponents turned down overtures for a bout against him. <P2-S2>  Promoter Lou DiBella offered the fight with Martinez to titleholders Julio Cesar Chavez Jr. and Daniel Geale as well as junior middleweight titlist Miguel Cotto and Paul Williams, for a rubber match. <P2-S3>  Martinez said he was willing to face Cotto at middleweight or drop down to junior middleweight to fight him, but Cotto continued to ignore the fight. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Williams (born July 27, 1981) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 2000 to 2012. <P3-S1>  He won the WBO welterweight title twice, in 2007 and 2008; the WBO interim junior middleweight title in 2008; and challenged for the unified middleweight title in 2010. <P3-S2>  Nicknamed "The Punisher", and standing at a height of 6 foot 1 inches, Williams was unusually tall for the three divisions in which he competed. <P3-S3>  His career was cut short in 2012 after a motorcycle accident left him paralyzed from the waist down.