winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Jeon Ji-yoon and Aaron Pauley are both singers, but which was a member of the band Of Mice & Men?

<P0-S0> Jeon Ji-yoon (born October 15, 1990), better known mononymously as Jiyoon or by her stage name Jenyer, is a South Korean rapper, singer-songwriter and actress. <P0-S1>  She was previously a member of South Korean girl group 4Minute and its sub-group 2Yoon. <P0-S2>  She debuted as a solo artist on November 2, 2016, under the stage name Jenyer, with the release of her debut digital single, "I Do". <SEP> <P1-S0> Of Mice & Men (often abbreviated OM&M) is an American metalcore band from Orange County, California. <P1-S1>  The band's lineup currently consists of lead vocalist and bassist Aaron Pauley, lead guitarist Phil Manansala, rhythm guitarist Alan Ashby, and drummer Valentino Arteaga. <P1-S2>  The group was founded by Austin Carlile and Jaxin Hall in mid-2009 after Carlile's departure from Attack Attack! <P1-S3> . <P1-S4>  Since 2009, the band has released four studio albums. <P1-S5>  Carlile departed from the band in December 2016 citing that a long term health condition prompted his exit. <P1-S6>  After Carlile's departure the band continue to pursue creating music with Pauley taking on both bassist and lead vocalist duties. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aaron Pauley (born August 4, 1988) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and bassist born in Vacaville, California. <P2-S1>  He is most prominently known as the lead vocalist and bassist for the American heavy metal band Of Mice & Men. <P2-S2>  He formerly was the lead vocalist in the bands Jamie's Elsewhere and Razing Alexandria. <SEP> <P3-S0> Things We Think, But Never Speak is the debut studio album by Houston, Texas post-hardcore band Like Monroe. <P3-S1>  The album was released on October 14, 2014 through eOne Music and Good Fight. <P3-S2>  It was recorded at Think Sound Studios in Greensboro, North Carolina with producer Drew Fulk (Motionless in White, The Amity Affliction, For All Those Sleeping). <P3-S3>  Two music videos have been released for the tracks "The Hills" and "So Beautiful" directed by Aaron Marsh (Of Mice and Men).
Question: When was the hostess of The 43rd Annual Tony Awards born?

<P0-S0> The 44th Annual Tony Awards to honor achievement in Broadway theatre was held on June 3, 1990, at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre and broadcast by CBS television. <P0-S1>  The hostess was Kathleen Turner. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dame Angela Brigid Lansbury, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 16 October 1925) is a British-American-Irish actress who has appeared in theatre, television and film, as well as a producer, voice actress, singer, and songwriter. <P1-S1>  Her career has spanned seven decades, much of it in the United States, and her work has attracted international attention. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 43rd Battalion was an Australian Army infantry unit that was originally formed during the First World War as part of the all-volunteer Australian Imperial Force. <P2-S1>  Raised in early 1916, the battalion subsequently fought in the trenches of the Western Front from late 1916 until the end of the war in November 1918. <P2-S2>  After the war, the 43rd was re-raised as a part-time unit in South Australia, serving until 1930 when it was merged with the 48th Battalion. <P2-S3>  During the Second World War, the 43rd was briefly re-raised between 1942 and 1944, but did not see action before it was disbanded. <P2-S4>  After the war, the 43rd and 48th were once again merged, existing until 1960 when they became part of the Royal South Australia Regiment. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 43rd Annual Tony Awards, which honor achievement in the Broadway theatre was held on June 4, 1989, at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre and broadcast by CBS television. <P3-S1>  The hostess was Angela Lansbury. <P3-S2>  Angela Lansbury has hosted or co-hosted more Tony telecasts than any other individual, with five telecasts: 1968, 1971, 1987, 1988, and 1989.
Question: In what year did Disney's animated series based in the fictional city of Cape Suzette, which was produced and directed by Larry Latham first air?

<P0-S0> Homefront is an American television drama series created and produced by Lynn Marie Latham and Bernard Lechowick in association with Lorimar Television for ABC. <P0-S1>  The show was set in the fictional city of River Run, Ohio in 1945, 1946, and 1947. <P0-S2>  The show's theme song, "Accentuate the Positive", was written by Harold Arlen and Johnny Mercer and performed by Jack Sheldon. <SEP> <P1-S0> Larry Latham (April 15, 1953 – November 2, 2014) was an American animator, artist, producer and director. <P1-S1>  He was perhaps best known as a producer and director on Disney's animated series "TaleSpin", the pilot episode of which earned him a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program. <SEP> <P2-S0> TaleSpin is an American animated television series based in the fictional city of Cape Suzette, that first aired in 1990 as a preview on The Disney Channel and later that year as part of "The Disney Afternoon", with characters adapted from Disney's 1967 animated feature "The Jungle Book", which was theatrically rereleased in the summer before this show premiered in the fall. <P2-S1>  The name of the show is a play on "tailspin", the rapid descent of an aircraft in a steep spiral. <P2-S2>  The two words in the show's name, "tale" and "spin", are a way to describe telling a story. <P2-S3>  The show is one of the nine "Disney Afternoon" shows to use established Disney characters as the main characters, with the others being "Darkwing Duck", "DuckTales", "Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers", "Goof Troop", "Bonkers", "Quack Pack", "Aladdin" and "Timon & Pumbaa". <SEP> <P3-S0> Jungle Cubs is an American animated series produced by Disney for ABC in 1996. <P3-S1>  It was is a television series based on the 1967 film "The Jungle Book", but set in the youth of the animal characters. <P3-S2>  The show was a hit, running for two seasons in syndication before its re-runs to the Disney Channel. <P3-S3>  The show was broadcast on Toon Disney, but was taken off the schedule in 2001. <P3-S4>  Re-runs aired on Disney Junior in the US from 2012 to 2013. <P3-S5>  The show did air in the United Kingdom on Disney Cinemagic and in Latin America until it was removed. <P3-S6>  The show's theme song is a hip-hop version of the classic song, "The Bare Necessities" performed by Lou Rawls. <P3-S7>  As of May 31, 2016, every episode of the series is available for purchase on the iTunes Store. <P3-S8>  The animated series will premiere on Disney Junior (including Latin America, United Kingdom and Ireland, Portugal, Italy, France, Germany and Southeast Asia) on August 5, 2017.
Question: Donald W. Duncan edited what magazine that was expensively produced?

<P0-S0> Waddell is an unincorporated community in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States, northwest of the city of Phoenix. <P0-S1>  Waddell is named after Donald Ware Waddell, native of Ohio, who was a partner in the New York City investment firm of Brandon, Gordon and Waddell. <P0-S2>  It was this firm that organized the private financing for construction of the dam for the water reclamation project that creates Lake Pleasant. <P0-S3>  The intended Waddell town site was laid out by Donald W. Waddell in 1935, on property he owned on the northeast corner of Waddell Road and Cotton Lane (Section 12, T3N, R2W, G&SRB&M). <P0-S4>  Waddell moved to the area to oversee the firm’s interests in the project. <P0-S5>  He served on the board of the Maricopa Water District and invested in land through his interests in the Arizona Citrus Land Company and the Waddell Ranch Company. <SEP> <P1-S0> Master Sergeant Donald Walter "Don" Duncan (March 18, 1930 - March 25, 2009) was a U.S. Army Special Forces soldier who served during the Vietnam War, helping to establish the guerrilla infiltration force Project DELTA there. <P1-S1>  Following his return to the United States, Duncan became outspoken in his opposition to the conflict and became one of the leading public figures in opposition to the war. <P1-S2>  Duncan is best remembered as the military editor of the radical monthly magazine, "Ramparts", during the Vietnam conflict and for his testimony to the 1967 Russell Tribunal detailing American war crimes in Vietnam. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ramparts was a glossy illustrated American political and literary magazine, published from 1962 to 1975 and closely associated with the New Left political movement. <P2-S1>  Unlike most of the radical magazines of the day, "Ramparts" was expensively produced and graphically sophisticated. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pictures of the Year International (POYi) is a professional development program for visual journalists run on a non-profit basis by the Missouri School of Journalism's Donald W. Reynolds Journalism Institute. <P3-S1>  POYi began as an annual competition for photojournalism in 1944. <P3-S2>  POYi promotes the work of documentary photographers and magazine, newspaper, and freelance photojournalists.
Question: Which of the following writers is regarded as the "Father of the Japanese short story": Ryūnosuke Akutagawa or Andrew Vachss?

<P0-S0> The Akutagawa Prize (芥川龍之介賞 , Akutagawa Ryūnosuke Shō ) is a Japanese literary award presented semi-annually. <P0-S1>  It was established in 1935 by Kan Kikuchi, then-editor of "Bungeishunjū" magazine, in memory of author Ryūnosuke Akutagawa. <P0-S2>  It is currently sponsored by the Society for the Promotion of Japanese Literature, and is awarded in January ('E' in the list, below) and July ('L' in the list below) to the best serious literary story published in a newspaper or magazine by a new or rising author. <SEP> <P1-S0> Andrew Henry Vachss (born October 19, 1942) is an American crime fiction author, child protection consultant, and attorney exclusively representing children and youths. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ryūnosuke Akutagawa (芥川 龍之介 , Akutagawa Ryūnosuke , 1 March 1892 – 24 July 1927) was a Japanese writer active in the Taishō period in Japan. <P2-S1>  He is regarded as the "Father of the Japanese short story" and Japan's premier literary award, the Akutagawa Prize, is named after him. <P2-S2>  He committed suicide at the age of 35 through an overdose of barbital. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Dragon: the Old Potter’s Tale" (龍 , Ryū ) is a short story by Ryūnosuke Akutagawa. <P3-S1>  It was first published in a collection of Akutagawa short stories, "Akutagawa Ryūnosuke zenshū". <P3-S2>  The story is based on a thirteenth-century Japanese tale, with Akutagawa’s Taishō literary interpretations of modern psychology and the nature of religion.
Question: What NBA Executive of the Year is currently a general manager and President of Basketball Operations for the Boston Celtics? 

<P0-S0> Bryan Paul Colangelo (born June 1, 1965) is an American basketball executive and currently is the president of basketball operations and general manager of the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P0-S1>  He previously held the same positions for the Toronto Raptors, and also served as general manager of the Phoenix Suns. <P0-S2>  He is the son of Phoenix sports mogul Jerry Colangelo. <P0-S3>  He graduated from Cornell University with a bachelor of science degree in business management and applied economics. <P0-S4>  He was the 2005 and 2007 recipient of the NBA Executive of the Year Award. <SEP> <P1-S0> Daniel Ray Ainge (born March 17, 1959) is an American basketball executive and former professional basketball and baseball player. <P1-S1>  Ainge is currently the general manager and President of Basketball Operations for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA). <SEP> <P2-S0> Donn Charles Nelson (born September 10, 1962 in Iowa City, Iowa) is an American basketball executive. <P2-S1>  He is currently the general manager and president of basketball operations for the Dallas Mavericks of National Basketball Association (NBA). <P2-S2>  He is the son of Don Nelson, the former head coach of the Golden State Warriors and the Dallas Mavericks. <P2-S3>  In a 2007 Sports Illustrated article ranking the NBA's personnel bosses from 1 to 30, Nelson was ranked No. 2. <P2-S4>  In a 2009 Yahoo! Sports article Nelson was ranked the third best general manager of the decade after producing nine 50-plus win seasons in a row and the first Finals appearance in franchise history in 2006. <P2-S5>  Nelson assembled the Mavericks team that would later win the 2011 NBA Championship. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2007–2008 Boston Celtics season was the 62nd season of the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P3-S1>  Powered by the acquisitions of perennial All-Stars Kevin Garnett and Ray Allen in the offseason, the Celtics finished with a record of 66–16 and posted the best single-season turnaround in NBA history. <P3-S2>  They finished first in both the Atlantic Division and the Eastern Conference, and achieved the league's best record. <P3-S3>  The 66 wins were also the third-most in franchise history, behind the 1972–73 Celtics’ 68 wins and the famous 1985–86 Celtics’ 67 wins including 40 at home. <P3-S4>  Kevin Garnett was named NBA Defensive Player of the Year, while Danny Ainge, who executed "the most dramatic NBA turnaround ever", was named NBA Executive of the Year. <P3-S5>  The Celtics also sold out all 41 regular-season home games.
Question: What was the ninth Typhoon that effected Japan in the Month of August during the unusually late Pacific typhoon season of 2016?

<P0-S0> Typhoon Soudelor, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Hanna, was the third most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2015 after Hurricane Patricia and Cyclone Pam as well as the strongest tropical cyclone of the 2015 Pacific typhoon season. <P0-S1>  Soudelor had severe impacts in the Northern Mariana Islands, Taiwan, and eastern China, resulting in 40 confirmed fatalities. <P0-S2>  Lesser effects were felt in Japan, South Korea and the Philippines. <P0-S3>  The thirteenth named storm of the annual typhoon season, Soudelor formed as a tropical depression near Pohnpei on July 29. <P0-S4>  The system strengthened slowly at first before entering a period of rapid intensification on August 2. <P0-S5>  Soudelor made landfall on Saipan later that day, causing extensive damage. <P0-S6>  Owing to favorable environmental conditions, the typhoon further deepened and reached its peak intensity with ten-minute maximum sustained winds of 215 km/h (130 mph) and a central atmospheric pressure of 900 hPa (mbar; 26.58 inHg) on August 3. <P0-S7>  The Joint Typhoon Warning Center assessed one-minute sustained winds at 285 km/h (180 mph), making Soudelor a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon. <P0-S8>  Steady weakening ensued thereafter as the storm moved generally west-northwest. <P0-S9>  Soudelor made landfall over Hualien, Taiwan, late on August 7 and emerged over in the Taiwan Strait early the next day. <P0-S10>  The typhoon soon moved inland over eastern China and degraded to a tropical depression by August 9. <SEP> <P1-S0> Typhoon Mindulle (] ) was a strong tropical cyclone which affected Japan in August 2016. <P1-S1>  It was the ninth named storm and the third typhoon of the annual typhoon season in 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2016 Pacific typhoon season had the fifth-latest start for a Pacific typhoon season since reliable records began. <P2-S1>  It was an average season, with a total of 26 named storms, 13 typhoons, and six super typhoons. <P2-S2>  The season ran throughout 2016, though typically most tropical cyclones develop between May and October. <P2-S3>  The season’s first named storm, Nepartak, developed on July 3, while the season’s last named storm, Nock-ten, dissipated on December 28. <SEP> <P3-S0> Typhoon Songda was the sixth most intense tropical cyclone of the Northwest Pacific Ocean in 2016. <P3-S1>  Also known as the Ides of October storm, it struck the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and Canada as a powerful extratropical cyclone. <P3-S2>  Songda was the twentieth named storm and the ninth typhoon of the annual typhoon season. <P3-S3>  The system developed into a tropical storm south of Minamitorishima on October 8 and strengthened into a typhoon on October 10. <P3-S4>  Songda reached its peak intensity southeast of Japan late on October 11 at an unusually high latitude, before it became extratropical on October 13.
Question: Which year did the drummer in the band with the debut album I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love leave the band?

<P0-S0> Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge is the second studio album by American rock band My Chemical Romance, released on June 8, 2004. <P0-S1>  It is My Chemical Romance's first release through Reprise. <P0-S2>  Their first and previous album, "I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love", was released through Eyeball Records. <P0-S3>  It is the band's final release to feature drummer Matt Pelissier, who would later be replaced by Bob Bryar. <P0-S4>  The album was certified platinum in less than a year from its release. <P0-S5>  The album has sold over one million copies in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Vampires Will Never Hurt You" is the debut single as well as the lead single and third track from My Chemical Romance's debut album, "I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love". <P1-S1>  The cover features a shot from the film "". <SEP> <P2-S0> Bob Bryar (born December 31, 1979) is an American musician, best known as the drummer of the rock band My Chemical Romance. <P2-S1>  The longest tenured and last official drummer, he performed in the band from 2004 until his departure in 2010. <SEP> <P3-S0> My Chemical Romance (often abbreviated as MCR) was an American rock band from Newark, New Jersey, active from 2001 to 2013. <P3-S1>  The band's best-known lineup consisted of lead vocalist Gerard Way, guitarists Ray Toro and Frank Iero, bassist Mikey Way and drummer Bob Bryar. <P3-S2>  Founded by Gerard, Mikey, Toro, Matt Pelissier, and later joined by Iero, the band signed to Eyeball Records and released their debut album "I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love" in 2002. <P3-S3>  They signed with Reprise Records the next year and released their major label debut "Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge" in 2004. <P3-S4>  Shortly after the album's release, Pelissier was replaced by Bob Bryar. <P3-S5>  A commercial success, the album was awarded platinum status over a year later.
Question: What was the role that one of the voice artists in Bottersnikes and Grumbles played in the movie Harry Potter?

<P0-S0> Bottersnikes and Gumbles is a British-Australian animated television series that aired on 7TWO in Australia and CBBC in the United Kingdom. <P0-S1>  The cast includes Jason Callender, Richard Grieve, Jeff Rawle, Kathryn Drysdale and Miriam Margolyes. <P0-S2>  It was released on Netflix in North America on 19 August 2016; which was re-dubbed with American accents. <SEP> <P1-S0> Miriam Margolyes, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 18 May 1941) is an English character actress and voice artist. <P1-S1>  Her earliest roles were in theatre and after several supporting roles in film and television she won a BAFTA Award for her role in "The Age of Innocence" (1993) and went on to take the role of Professor Sprout in the "Harry Potter" film series. <SEP> <P2-S0> Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is the seventh and final novel of the "Harry Potter" series, written by British author J. K. Rowling. <P2-S1>  The book was released on 21 July 2007, ten years after publication of "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" (1997), by Bloomsbury Publishing in the United Kingdom, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books, ending the series that began in 1997 with the publication of "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone". <P2-S2>  The novel chronicles the events directly following "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" (2005), and the final confrontation between the wizards Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort, as well as revealing the previously concealed back story of several main characters. <P2-S3>  The title of the book refers to three mythical objects featured in the story, collectively known as the "Deathly Hallows"—an unbeatable wand, a stone to bring the dead to life, and a cloak of invisibility. <SEP> <P3-S0> Danielle Elizabeth Tumminio is an Episcopal priest, theologian, a certified life coach and spinning instructor, and the author of "God and Harry Potter at Yale: Teaching Faith and Fantasy Fiction in an Ivy League Classroom". <P3-S1>  She was the instructor of the "Christian Theology and Harry Potter" seminar at Yale University in the spring of 2008; in 2011, she repeated the course at Tufts University. <P3-S2>  Tumminio has also presented material on the intersection between theology and the Harry Potter series at the Infinitus Symposium in Orlando, Florida in 2010, the Portus Symposium in Dallas, Texas, in the summer of 2008, and she chaired the panel on Harry Potter and Religion at the 2008 American Academy of Religion conference. <P3-S3>  Her teaching has been praised by Harry Potter commentator John Granger on his Hogwarts Professor website.
Question: Are both the Ariegeois and the German Longhaired Pointer dogs that are breed in Europe?

<P0-S0> The German Shepherd (German: Deutscher Schäferhund , ] ) is a breed of medium to large-sized working dog that originated in Germany. <P0-S1>  The breed's officially recognized name is German Shepherd Dog in the English language (sometimes abbreviated as "GSD"). <P0-S2>  The breed is also known as the Alsatian in Britain and Ireland. <P0-S3>  The German Shepherd is a relatively new breed of dog, with their origin dating to 1899. <P0-S4>  As part of the Herding Group, German Shepherds are working dogs developed originally for herding sheep. <P0-S5>  Since that time however, because of their strength, intelligence, trainability, and obedience, German Shepherds around the world are often the preferred breed for many types of work, including disability assistance, search-and-rescue, police and military roles, and even acting. <P0-S6>  The German Shepherd is the second-most registered breed by the American Kennel Club and fourth-most registered breed by The Kennel Club in the United Kingdom. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ariegeois is a breed of dog from the "département" of Ariège in the Midi-Pyrenées region of southern France. <P1-S1>  It is a medium-sized pack-hunting scenthound deriving from crossing of Grand Bleu de Gascogne and Grand Gascon-Saintongeois hounds with local Briquet dogs. <P1-S2>  It is used both as a courser and for driving game to waiting guns. <P1-S3>  While most successful with hares, it is also used for hunting deer and boar. <P1-S4>  It is distinguished by its friendly nature with other hounds and affection for human companions. <SEP> <P2-S0> The German longhaired pointer (GLP) is a breed of dog. <P2-S1>  Developed in Germany, it is used as a multipurpose gundog. <P2-S2>  It is closely related to its cousins, the German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP), the German Wirehaired Pointer (GWP) and the Large Münsterländer, which was previously part of the breed. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Alaunt is an extinct breed of dog, with the original breed having existed in central Asia and Europe from ancient times through the 17th century. <P3-S1>  The Alaunt breed had three distinct phenotypes: Alaunt Veantre, Alaunt Boucherie and the Alaunt Gentile. <P3-S2>  They all were large, short coated dogs of varying head-types. <P3-S3>  The former two resembled the molosser type dogs much like the present-day Dogo Argentino or like the Caucasian Shepherd Dog except with short hair and a mesocephalic head which made them excellent large-game hunters. <P3-S4>  The Alaunt was originally bred by the Alani tribes, the nomads of Indo-European Sarmatian ancestry who spoke an Iranian language. <P3-S5>  The Alans were known as superb warriors, herdsmen, and breeders of horses and dogs. <P3-S6>  The Alans bred their dogs for work and developed different strains within the breed for specific duties. <P3-S7>  The breed was further developed in Spain, France, Germany, England, and in Italy.
Question: What novel by James H. Schmitz involves a type of theoretical or fictional entity existing in a dimension beyond our own?

<P0-S0> In physics, Kaluza–Klein theory (KK theory) is a unified field theory of gravitation and electromagnetism built around the idea of a fifth dimension beyond the usual four of space and time. <P0-S1>  It is considered to be an important precursor to string theory. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Witches of Karres is a space opera novel by James H. Schmitz. <P1-S1>  It deals with a young space ship captain who finds himself increasingly embroiled in wild adventures involving interdimensional alien invaders, space pirates, and magic power. <P1-S2>  The story is unrelated to the "Hub" series of stories by Schmitz. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Wizard of Karres is a novel by Mercedes Lackey, Eric Flint, and Dave Freer that was published by Baen Books in 2004, as a sequel to The Witches of Karres by James H. Schmitz. <SEP> <P3-S0> An extradimensional being or intelligence (also intra-dimensional and other-dimensional) is a type of theoretical or fictional entity existing in a dimension beyond our own. <P3-S1>  Such beings are common in science fiction, fantasy and the supernatural.
Question: Did Joseph Conrad and Joseph Heller have the same nationality ?

<P0-S0> Joseph Conrad (] ; born Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski; 3 December 1857 – 3 August 1924) was a Polish-British writer regarded as one of the greatest novelists to write in the English language. <P0-S1>  He joined the British merchant marine in 1878, and was granted British nationality in 1886. <P0-S2>  Though he did not speak English fluently until his twenties, he was a master prose stylist who brought a non-English sensibility into English literature. <P0-S3>  He wrote stories and novels, many with a nautical setting, that depict trials of the human spirit in the midst of an impassive, inscrutable universe. <SEP> <P1-S0> Catch-22 is a 1970 American black comedy war film adapted from the novel of the same name by Joseph Heller. <P1-S1>  In creating a black comedy revolving around the "lunatic characters" of Heller's satirical anti-war novel set at a fictional World War II Mediterranean base, director Mike Nichols and screenwriter Buck Henry (also in the cast) worked on the film script for two years, converting Heller's complex novel to the medium of film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joseph Heller (May 1, 1923 – December 12, 1999) was an American author of novels, short stories, plays and screenplays. <P2-S1>  His best-known work is the novel "Catch-22", a satire on war and bureaucracy, whose title has become a synonym for an absurd or contradictory choice. <SEP> <P3-S0> Under Western Eyes (1911) is a novel by Joseph Conrad. <P3-S1>  The novel takes place in St. Petersburg, Russia, and Geneva, Switzerland, and is viewed as Conrad's response to the themes explored in "Crime and Punishment"; Conrad was reputed to have detested Dostoevsky. <P3-S2>  It is also, some say, Conrad's response to his own early life; his father was a famous revolutionary imprisoned by the Russians, but, instead of following in his father's footsteps, at the age of sixteen Conrad left his native land forever. <P3-S3>  Indeed, while writing "Under Western Eyes", Conrad suffered a weeks-long breakdown during which he conversed with the novel's characters in Polish.
Question: Julia Donaldson's illustrated children's books include Room on the Broom, Stick Man and which story that has sold 13 million copies?

<P0-S0> Stick Man written by erstwhile Children's Laureate, Julia Donaldson, and illustrated by Axel Scheffler is a children's story about a anthropomorphic wooden stick who becomes separated from his family home and his "Odyssey"-like adventure to return there. <P0-S1>  He is eventually reunited with his family in the "family tree" as a result of his interaction with Father Christmas. <SEP> <P1-S0> Room on the Broom is a British children's book by writer and playwright Julia Donaldson, illustrated by Axel Scheffler, which tells the story of a kind witch and her cat who invite a number of other animals to join them whilst traveling on her broomstick. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Gruffalo is a children's book by writer and playwright Julia Donaldson, illustrated by Axel Scheffler, that tells the story of a mouse, the protagonist of the book, taking a walk in a European forest. <P2-S1>  The book has sold over 13 million copies, has won several prizes for children's literature, and has been developed into plays on both the West End and Broadway. <SEP> <P3-S0> Julia Donaldson MBE (born 16 September 1948) is a Scottish writer, playwright and performer, and the 2011–2013 Children's Laureate. <P3-S1>  She is best known for her popular rhyming stories for children, especially those illustrated by Axel Scheffler, which include "The Gruffalo", "Room on the Broom" and "Stick Man". <P3-S2>  She originally wrote songs for children's television but has concentrated on writing books since the words of one of her songs, "A Squash and a Squeeze", were made into a children's book in 1993. <P3-S3>  Of her 184 published works, 64 are widely available in bookshops. <P3-S4>  The remaining 120 are intended for school use and include her Songbirds phonic reading scheme, which is part of the Oxford Reading Tree.
Question: Are both  Panzhou and Tianchang in China?

<P0-S0> Panzhou () is a county-level city of Guizhou, China. <P0-S1>  It is under the administration of Liupanshui city. <SEP> <P1-S0> Panzhou Railway Station is a railway station of Hangchangkun Passenger Railway located in Guizhou, People's Republic of China. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tianchang is a Sub-prefecture-level city on the Yangtze River, 290 km northwest of Shanghai, it's a part of Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone. <P2-S1>  It is under the administration of Chuzhou, Anhui Province, China. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tianchang, Jingxing County () is a township-level division of Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Question: Patrick Reynolds is an American music executive, record producer and songwriter noted for working with prominent artists such as an American rapper and actor from where?

<P0-S0> Jeffrey Edward Atkins (born February 29, 1976), better known by his stage name Ja Rule, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, record executive, and actor from Queens, New York. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dinavon Bythwood (born May 23, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) and also known by his music industry moniker “X1”, is an American Music Executive, Pop Music record producer and songwriter. <P1-S1>  Bythwood is also a former American professional football player who was an NFL free agent acquisition by the Cleveland Browns. <P1-S2>  A 6”4, 255 lb Defensive End, Bythwood played at the University of Miami where he received his Bachelors in Business Administration and was also a NCAA Collegiate Football National Champion in 1991 as was determined by the AP Poll. <P1-S3>  From 1991 -1994 Bythwood played alongside notable teammates Actor Dwayne Johnson, 2013 NFL Hall of Fame Inductee Warren Sapp and future NFL Hall of Famer, Super Bowl Champion Ray Lewis. <P1-S4>  Bythwood currently resides in Miami, Florida and has a son Brandin Mikel, born April 8, 1995. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jahmirris C. Smith (born December 28, 1993) (23) is an AME (American Music Executive), songwriter, record producer, and actor. <P2-S1>  He is currently the CEO (Chief Executive Officer) and founder of his own record label, PGE (Pyramid Gang Entertainment LLC) (Records), & Pyramid Publishing, which is a book and music publishing company. <SEP> <P3-S0> Patrick Reynolds, professionally known as Plain Pat, is an American music executive, record producer and songwriter, perhaps best known for managing the early careers of Kanye West and Kid Cudi. <P3-S1>  He is also noted for working with prominent artists such as Drake, Alicia Keys, Mary J. Blige, Lupe Fiasco, Ghostface Killah, The Roots, Lloyd, Young Gunz, Ashanti, Ludacris, Freeway, Ja Rule, N.O.R.E. and The Mutton Birds among others.
Question: What year was the book published that Best Laid Plans was loosely based on?

<P0-S0> "Sheriff of Bullet Valley" is a 32-page funny animal comic book western adventure/mystery story written, drawn and lettered by Carl Barks. <P0-S1>  It was first published by Dell in Four Color #199 (October 1948) with three one-page gag stories: "Sorry to be Safe", "Best Laid Plans", and "The Genuine Article". <P0-S2>  "Sheriff of Bullet Valley" and the gag stories have been reprinted many times. <SEP> <P1-S0> Best Laid Plans is a 2012 British drama film directed by David Blair and produced by Michael Knowles for Made Up North Productions Limited. <P1-S1>  The film was released to select cinemas on 3 February 2012 and is loosely based on John Steinbeck's book, "Of Mice and Men". <SEP> <P2-S0> Best Laid Plans is a completely improvised sitcom produced by New Renaissance Pictures. <P2-S1>  The show is produced without a script thanks to an ensemble cast of improv performers that includes Jesse GrothOlson and Joshua Adam Snyder. <P2-S2>  The focus is on a group of close friends who are constantly devising new schemes to get rich or "just get by." <P2-S3>  Many episodes focus on the various relationships these friends find themselves in. <P2-S4>  Executive Producer Joshua Sikora was inspired to create the show after working with improv performers on previous productions. <SEP> <P3-S0> Of Mice and Men is a novella written by author John Steinbeck. <P3-S1>  Published in 1937, it tells the story of George Milton and Lennie Small, two displaced migrant ranch workers, who move from place to place in California in search of new job opportunities during the Great Depression in the United States.
Question: Which Frank Lloyd Wright house between the 1950's and 60's is the largest of the Usonian Automatics built: Theodore A. Pappas House, or Gerald B. and Beverley Tonkens House?

<P0-S0> The Theodore A. Pappas House is a Frank Lloyd Wright designed Usonian house in St. Louis, Missouri. <P0-S1>  The Pappas house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, when it was only 15 years old. <P0-S2>  It is one of two houses in St. Louis designed by Wright, the only Usonian Automatic in Missouri. <P0-S3>  Wright designed it between 1955 and 1959 at the Pappas’ request, and Theodore and Bette Pappas built the house together with the help of day laborers between 1960 and 1964. <P0-S4>  The Pappas house is a rambling four-bedroom house, and after the Gerald B. and Beverley Tonkens House, is the largest of the Usonian Automatics built. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Arthur B. Heurtley House is located in the Chicago suburb of Oak Park, Illinois, United States. <P1-S1>  The house was designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright and constructed in 1902. <P1-S2>  The Heurtley House is considered one of the earliest examples of a Frank Lloyd Wright house in full Prairie style. <P1-S3>  The house was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places when it was designated a National Historic Landmark on February 16, 2000. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Gerald B. and Beverley Tonkens House, also known as the Tonkens House, is a single story private residence, designed by American architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1954. <P2-S1>  The house was commissioned by Gerald B. Tonkens (an automobile dealer) and his first wife Rosalie. <P2-S2>  It is located in Amberley Village, a village in Hamilton County, Ohio. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ray Brandes House is a Frank Lloyd Wright designed Usonian home located at 2202 212th Avenue SE, Sammamish, Washington It was constructed in 1952. <P3-S1>  The home is constructed in Frank Lloyd Wright's Usonian style which is designed to create flow between nature, the home and its interior. <P3-S2>  It is one of the better preserved examples of this style, and one of three homes designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in Washington State. <P3-S3>  Landscaping was selected from local flora and fauna, typical of Frank Lloyd Wright's preference.
Question: Which American TV series was directed by the Russo brothers and executive produced by Ron Howard?

<P0-S0> Anthony Russo and Joseph V. "Joe" Russo (collectively known as the Russo brothers) are American film and television directors. <P0-S1>  The brothers direct most of their work jointly, and also occasionally work as producers, screenwriters, actors, and editors. <P0-S2>  The brothers directed the superhero films "" (2014) and "" (2016), and will be directing "" (2018) and its untitled sequel (2019). <P0-S3>  They are also known for their work on the comedy series "Arrested Development", for which they won an Emmy Award, and "Community". <SEP> <P1-S0> Carpoolers is an American single-camera comedy series, that aired on ABC from October 2, 2007 to March 4, 2008. <P1-S1>  The show was created by Bruce McCulloch, who also executive produced alongside Justin Falvey, Darryl Frank, David Miner, Marsh McCall, Joe Russo and Anthony Russo (formerly of "Arrested Development"). <P1-S2>  Joe and Anthony Russo also directed the pilot. <P1-S3>  The series focused on the everyday lives of four male suburbanites with different occupations, who took their private lives and issues along for the ride during their daily commute to and from work. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ransom is a 1996 American crime thriller film directed by Ron Howard and written by Richard Price and Alexander Ignon. <P2-S1>  The film stars Mel Gibson, Rene Russo, Gary Sinise, Brawley Nolte, Delroy Lindo, Liev Schreiber, Evan Handler, Donnie Wahlberg, and Lili Taylor. <P2-S2>  Gibson was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Arrested Development is an American television sitcom created by Mitchell Hurwitz, which originally aired on Fox for three seasons from November 2, 2003, to February 10, 2006. <P3-S1>  A fourth season of 15 episodes was released on Netflix on May 26, 2013. <P3-S2>  The show follows the fictitious Bluth family, a formerly wealthy and habitually dysfunctional family. <P3-S3>  It is presented in a continuous format, incorporating handheld camera work and voice-over narration, as well as the use of occasional archival photos and historical footage. <P3-S4>  The show also utilizes several long-running "Easter egg" jokes throughout each season. <P3-S5>  Ron Howard serves as both an executive producer and the series' uncredited narrator. <P3-S6>  Set in Newport Beach, California, "Arrested Development" was filmed primarily in Culver City and Marina del Rey.
Question: Who was the fiancee of Gregory Hings, the American dancer, actor, singer, and choreographer?

<P0-S0> Kathryn Doby is an American dancer, actresses, choreographer, and assistant to Bob Fosse. <P0-S1>  She made her Broadway debut in the ensemble of Fosse’s "Sweet Charity" in January 1966 at the Palace Theatre in Times Square. <P0-S2>  Aside from her performance in the musical "Gregory" (1970), Doby’s work on Broadway continued with Fosse as a Player and Dance Captain in "Pippin" (1972) and as an assistant to Mr. Fosse for "Chicago" (1975) and "Dancin’" (1978). <P0-S3>  Her film credits include "The Night They Raided Minsky's" - “Minsky Girl” (1968), "The Handmaid's Tale (film)" - Aunt Elizabeth (1990), and again worked with Fosse as a dancer in "Sweet Charity" (1969), "Cabaret" – Kit Kat Dancer (1972), and "All That Jazz" – Kathryn (1979). <P0-S4>  She also re-set the Fosse direction and choreography for the 1981 stage production of "Pippin", starring Ben Vereen, William Katt, and Chita Rivera that was filmed for TV. <P0-S5>  She was also slated to recreate the choreography for "Dancin" to be revived by the Roundabout Theatre Company in 2009. <P0-S6>  This production was postponed and, as of the date of this entry, does not have a projected start date. <P0-S7>  In 2012 Doby returned to New York from her home in California to restage the "Dancin’" Act One finale, “Beat Me Daddy Eight to the Bar” for the American Dance Machine for the 21st Century (ADM21). <P0-S8>  She was joined by original cast members Lloyd Culbreath, Valarie Pettiford, Cady Huffman, Roumel Reaux, and Candace Tovar. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kevin Alexander Stea (born October 17, 1969) is an American dancer, choreographer, actor, singer, director and model. <P1-S1>  He has worked as a dancer and choreographer with a number of high-profile artists, including Madonna, Lady Gaga and Michael Jackson, and has appeared in several movies and television shows. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gregory Oliver Hines (February 14, 1946 – August 9, 2003) was an American dancer, actor, singer, and choreographer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Negrita Jayde (July 5, 1958August 28, 2009) was a Canadian female bodybuilding champion, personal trainer, author, actress and businesswoman. <P3-S1>  She was the longtime partner and fiancée of Gregory Hines at the time of his death in August 2003. <P3-S2>  Her books include "Supervixen: Secrets for Building a Lean and Sexy Body." <P3-S3>  She was briefly a co-host of a television show on Canada's Balance TV digital cable network.
Question: When was the asteroid named after the first Israeli astronaut for NASA discovered?

<P0-S0> Columbia: The Tragic Loss is a 2004 documentary about the first Israeli astronaut, Ilan Ramon, who died when the Columbia spacecraft disintegrated upon reentry into the Earth's atmosphere. <P0-S1>  Two months after the disaster, Ramon's diary was found at one of the crash sites and was reconstructed by the Israel Museum along with Israeli police. <P0-S2>  Interviews with NASA officials and with Ilan's family offer both expert analysis of the flight and a personal look at the tragedy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ilan Ramon (Hebrew: אילן רמון‎ , born Ilan Wolferman; June 20, 1954 – February 1, 2003) was an Israeli fighter pilot and later the first Israeli astronaut for NASA. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shmuel Hadas (1931 – January 2010) was an Israeli diplomat. <P2-S1>  He was born to a Zionist Jewish family in Argentina. <P2-S2>  In 1953, he emigrated to Israel. <P2-S3>  In 1964 joined the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. <P2-S4>  In January 1986, he became the first Israeli ambassador to Spain, and in 1994 the first Israeli ambassador to the Holy See, a position he held until 1997. <SEP> <P3-S0> 51828 Ilanramon (2001 OU ) is an asteroid named for astronaut Ilan Ramon, who was killed in the STS-107 (Columbia) space shuttle reentry disaster on February 1, 2003. <P3-S1>  51828 Ilanramon was discovered on July 20, 2001 at Palomar Observatory by the JPL Near Earth Asteroid Tracking Program.
Question: Brandy Wharf is situated where the B1205 crosses a tributary of what?

<P0-S0> Brandy Wharf is a hamlet in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, it is part of Waddingham parish . <P0-S1>  It is situated near and between Waddingham and South Kelsey, where the B1205 crosses the New River Ancholme. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rawa (pronounced: ), older name "Roździanka") is a minor river (about 19.6 kilometres in total length) in Silesia, Poland. <P1-S1>  It is the largest right tributary of the Brynica, itself a tributary of the Przemsza, which in turn is a tributary of the Vistula. <P1-S2>  The entire length of the Rawa is within the Upper Silesian Metropolitan Union. <P1-S3>  It has its source in Ruda Śląska and crosses the cities of Świętochłowice, Chorzów and Katowice. <P1-S4>  Finally in Sosnowiec it joins the Brynica River only several hundred metres before the latter joins with Czarna Przemsza. <SEP> <P2-S0> Waddingham is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. <P2-S1>  It is geographically situated 1.5 mi to the east of the A15 road, 10 mi south-east from Scunthorpe and 16 mi north from Lincoln. <P2-S2>  According to the United Kingdom Census 2001 Waddingham (including Brandy Wharf) had a population of 548; by the time of the United Kingdom Census 2011, the population had increased to 601. <SEP> <P3-S0> The River Ancholme is a river in Lincolnshire, England, and a tributary of the Humber.
Question: Which dog, the Polish Hunting Dog or German Spaniel is not very well known outside of Germany, but was recognised by the United Kennel Club in 1996?

<P0-S0> The Polish Hunting Dog, or formerly Polish Scenthound (Polish: "Gończy Polski" ) is a breed of scent hound originating in Poland. <SEP> <P1-S0> The French Spaniel (Epagneul Français) is a breed of dog of the Spaniel-like setter. <P1-S1>  It was developed in France and Canada as a hunting dog, descended from dogs of the 14th century. <P1-S2>  Popular with royalty during the Middle Ages, it nearly became extinct by the turn of the 20th century but was saved by the efforts of Father Fournier, a French priest. <P1-S3>  One of the largest breeds of Spaniel, it typically has a white coat with brown markings. <P1-S4>  It is a friendly breed that has few health issues, but can be affected by a syndrome called acral mutilation and analgesia. <P1-S5>  The breed is recognised by Canadian and international kennel clubs but not by The Kennel Club (UK). <P1-S6>  The American Kennel Club has included the breed in its Foundation Stock Service, the first step to full recognition. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Small Münsterländer (also SM or Kleiner Münsterländer) is a versatile hunting-pointing-retrieving dog breed that reached its current form in the area around Münster, Germany. <P2-S1>  The Large Münsterländer is from the same area, but was developed from different breeding stock and is not related as the names would suggest. <P2-S2>  Small Münsterländers bear a resemblance to both spaniels and setters but are more versatile while hunting on land and water. <P2-S3>  The Small Münsterländer is recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale under Group 7, Section 1.2, Continental Pointing Dogs of Spaniel type, by the American Kennel Club as a Foundation Breed, and by The Kennel Club and the United Kennel Club as a gun dog. <P2-S4>  It is related to the Epagneul Français and the Drentsche Patrijshond. <SEP> <P3-S0> The German Spaniel, also known as the Deutscher Wachtelhund (German quail dog), is a breed of dog that was developed in Germany around 1890, and is used as a hunting dog. <P3-S1>  Descended from the old German breed, the Stoeberer (lit. <P3-S2>  "rummager"), which became popular with commoners following the Revolutions of 1848 in the German states, who required a versatile hunting dog. <P3-S3>  Stoeberer is now a type of hunting dog in Germany with the Wachtelhund being its sole member. <P3-S4>  The breed is not very well known outside of Germany, but was recognised by the United Kennel Club in 1996.
Question: What Cameroonian professional footballer played in 90 Minutes for Mandela

<P0-S0> Samuel Eto'o Fils (] ; born 10 March 1981) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Turkish club Antalyaspor. <P0-S1>  He is the most decorated African player of all time, having won the African Player of the Year award a record four times: in 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2010. <P0-S2>  He was third in the FIFA World Player of the Year award in 2005. <SEP> <P1-S0> 90 Minutes for Mandela was a charity football match held on 18 July 2007 in Cape Town, South Africa, to mark the 89th birthday of Nelson Mandela. <P1-S1>  Football stars past and present, such as Samuel Eto'o and Pelé, took part in the game. <P1-S2>  The match ended in a 3–3 draw between an African XI and a Rest of the World XI. <P1-S3>  Africa played in an all-white strip, while the Rest of the World team played in an all-black strip. <P1-S4>  A few hours before the game, Sepp Blatter granted honorary membership of FIFA to the "Makana Football Association", a football league set up by prisoners on Robben Island, where Mandela was imprisoned. <SEP> <P2-S0> Zacharie Noah (2 February 1937 – 8 January 2017) was a Cameroonian professional footballer who won the Coupe de France in 1961 with Sedan-Torcy. <P2-S1>  Noah, who played as a defender, had previously played for Stade Saint-Germain. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fabrice Mbvouvouma (born 21 July 1997) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who most recently played as a midfielder for FC Montreal in the United Soccer League.