winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In what administrative territorial entity is Khosrowabad, in the city that is the capital of the country where the Meydan mosque is found?

<P0-S0> Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading cultural and economic center. <P0-S1> Iran is a major regional and middle power, exerting considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy through its large reserves of fossil fuels, which include the largest natural gas supply in the world and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves. <P0-S2> Iran's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 19 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the fourth-largest number in Asia and 12th-largest in the world. <SEP> <P1-S0> Khosrowabad (, also Romanized as Khosrowābād) is a village in Jajrud Rural District, in the Jajrud District of Pardis County, Tehran Province, Iran. <P1-S1> At the 2006 census, its population was 1,180, in 386 families. <P1-S2> The village was chosen as the capital of Jajrud Rural District when it was created on December 29, 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Meydan mosque is a historical mosque in Kashan, Iran. <P2-S1> It is located in the southern side of the "Sang-e Ghadimi square" and beside the Bazaar of Kashan. <P2-S2> It is one of the oldest structures in Kashan. <P2-S3> The primary structure belonged possibly to the seljuq era, but it was destroyed by the Mongols during their invasions. <P2-S4> Later it was rebuilt and repaired by "Khaje Emad ed-Din". <P2-S5> A quotation for this matter is an inscription in the old mihrab, in which it is mentioned that it is built in 623 Hijri (1226 AD) by "Hassan ebn-e Arabschah" in Kashan. <P2-S6> The mihrab was in its original place until the last century, but it is kept now in the Museum of Islamic art in Berlin. <SEP> <P3-S0> mount franklin is a mountain with an elevation of in the brindabella ranges that is located on the border between the australian capital territory and new south wales, australia. <P3-S1> the summit of the mountain is located in the australian capital territory. <SEP> <P4-S0> bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially bogotá, distrito capital, abbreviated bogotá, d.c., and formerly known as santafé de bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of colombia, administered as the capital district, although often thought of as part of cundinamarca. <P4-S1> bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of colombia. <P4-S2> it is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.
Question: Qaleh Now-e Khaleseh, in the capital of the country Meydan Mosque is located, is part of what district?

<P0-S0> Qaleh Now-e Khaleseh (, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Now-e Khāleṣeh; also known as Qal‘eh Now, Qal‘eh Now-e Ghār, and Qal‘eh-ye Nowghār) is a village in Qaleh Now Rural District, Qaleh Now District, Ray County, Tehran Province, Iran. <P0-S1> At the 2006 census, its population was 4,718, in 1,195 families. <P0-S2> The village is the seat of Qaleh Now District, established on 16 September 2012 and Qaleh Now Rural District. <SEP> <P1-S0> the islamic cultural center of new york is a mosque and islamic cultural center in east harlem, manhattan, new york city, united states. <P1-S1> it is located at 1711 third avenue, between east 96th and 97th streets. <P1-S2> the islamic cultural center was the first mosque built in new york city. <P1-S3> the mosque's older dwelling in a townhouse at 1 riverside drive, is still in continual prayer use as a satellite location. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Meydan mosque is a historical mosque in Kashan, Iran. <P2-S1> It is located in the southern side of the "Sang-e Ghadimi square" and beside the Bazaar of Kashan. <P2-S2> It is one of the oldest structures in Kashan. <P2-S3> The primary structure belonged possibly to the seljuq era, but it was destroyed by the Mongols during their invasions. <P2-S4> Later it was rebuilt and repaired by "Khaje Emad ed-Din". <P2-S5> A quotation for this matter is an inscription in the old mihrab, in which it is mentioned that it is built in 623 Hijri (1226 AD) by "Hassan ebn-e Arabschah" in Kashan. <P2-S6> The mihrab was in its original place until the last century, but it is kept now in the Museum of Islamic art in Berlin. <SEP> <P3-S0> qeshlaq-e qaleh now-e amlak (, also romanized as qeshlāq-e qal‘eh now-e amlāk; also known as qeshlāq-e qal‘eh now and qeshlāq qal‘eh) is a village in ferunabad rural district, in the central district of pakdasht county, tehran province, iran. <P3-S1> at the 2006 census, its population was 407, in 89 families. <SEP> <P4-S0> Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading cultural and economic center. <P4-S1> Iran is a major regional and middle power, exerting considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy through its large reserves of fossil fuels, which include the largest natural gas supply in the world and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves. <P4-S2> Iran's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 19 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the fourth-largest number in Asia and 12th-largest in the world.
Question: In which century did the country where the author of With the Century is a citizen invade Afghanistan?

<P0-S0> Reminiscences: With the Century () is the autobiography of Kim Il-sung, founder and president of North Korea. <P0-S1> The memoirs, written in 1992 and published in eight volumes, retell Kim's life story through his childhood to the time of Korean resistance. <P0-S2> Initially, a total of 30 volumes were planned but Kim Il-sung died in 1994 after just six volumes; the seventh and eight volumes were published posthumously. <P0-S3> The work reveals early influences of religious and literary ideas on Kim's thinking. <P0-S4> An important part of North Korean literature, "With the Century" is held as a valuable if somewhat unreliable insight into the nation's modern history under late colonial Korea. <P0-S5> The book is considered one of a few North Korean primary sources widely available in the West and as notable research material for North Korean studies. <SEP> <P1-S0> thomasville is a city in clarke county, alabama, united states. <P1-S1> at the 2010 census the population was 4,209. founded as a late 19th-century railroad town, it has transitioned over the course of more than a century into a 21st-century commercial hub. <P1-S2> it is the childhood hometown of author and storyteller kathryn tucker windham. <SEP> <P2-S0> At the end of World War II, Soviet Union occupied the northern half of Korea and in 1946 established the Provisional People's Committee for North Korea chaired by Kim Il-sung. <P2-S1> On 9 September 1948, the DPRK was proclaimed, also led by Kim Il-sung. <SEP> <P3-S0> The dominance of the nomads ended in the 16th century as firearms allowed settled people to gain control of the region. <P3-S1> The Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty of China, and other powers expanded into the area and seized the bulk of Central Asia by the end of the 19th century. <P3-S2> After the Russian Revolution of 1917, the Soviet Union incorporated most of Central Asia; only Mongolia and Afghanistan remained nominally independent, although Mongolia existed as a Soviet satellite state and Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan in the late 20th century. <P3-S3> The Soviet areas of Central Asia saw much industrialisation and construction of infrastructure, but also the suppression of local cultures and a lasting legacy of ethnic tensions and environmental problems. <SEP> <P4-S0> ahom kingdom (1228–1826) was a kingdom and tribe which rose to prominence in present-day assam early in the thirteenth century. <P4-S1> they ruled much of assam from the 13th century until the establishment of british rule in 1838. the ahoms brought with them a tribal religion and a language of their own, however they later merged with the hindu religion. <P4-S2> from thirteenth till seventeenth century, repeated attempts were made by the muslim rulers of delhi to invade and subdue ahoms, however the ahoms managed to maintain their independence and ruled themselves for nearly 600 years.
Question: When did Germany and the country where the author of With the Century was a citizen sign a non-aggression pact?

<P0-S0> on august 19, the 1939 german–soviet commercial agreement was finally signed. <P0-S1> on 21 august, the soviets suspended tripartite military talks, citing other reasons. <P0-S2> that same day, stalin received assurance that germany would approve secret protocols to the proposed non-aggression pact that would place half of poland (border along the vistula river), latvia, estonia, finland, and bessarabia in the soviets' sphere of influence. <P0-S3> that night, stalin replied that the soviets were willing to sign the pact and that he would receive ribbentrop on 23 august. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact, also known as the Nazi -- Soviet Pact, the German -- Soviet Non-aggression Pact or the Nazi German - Soviet Pact of Aggression (officially: Treaty of Non-aggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), was a neutrality pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed in Moscow on 23 August 1939 by foreign ministers Joachim von Ribbentrop and Vyacheslav Molotov, respectively. <P1-S1> The pact was followed by the German - Soviet Commercial Agreement in February 1940. <SEP> <P2-S0> in the 20th century, russian was mandatorily taught in the schools of the members of the old warsaw pact and in other countries that used to be satellites of the ussr. <P2-S1> in particular, these countries include poland, bulgaria, the czech republic, slovakia, hungary, albania, former east germany and cuba. <P2-S2> however, younger generations are usually not fluent in it, because russian is no longer mandatory in the school system. <P2-S3> according to the eurobarometer 2005 survey, though, fluency in russian remains fairly high (20–40%) in some countries, in particular those where the people speak a slavic language and thereby have an edge in learning russian (namely, poland, czech republic, slovakia, and bulgaria). <SEP> <P3-S0> Reminiscences: With the Century () is the autobiography of Kim Il-sung, founder and president of North Korea. <P3-S1> The memoirs, written in 1992 and published in eight volumes, retell Kim's life story through his childhood to the time of Korean resistance. <P3-S2> Initially, a total of 30 volumes were planned but Kim Il-sung died in 1994 after just six volumes; the seventh and eight volumes were published posthumously. <P3-S3> The work reveals early influences of religious and literary ideas on Kim's thinking. <P3-S4> An important part of North Korean literature, "With the Century" is held as a valuable if somewhat unreliable insight into the nation's modern history under late colonial Korea. <P3-S5> The book is considered one of a few North Korean primary sources widely available in the West and as notable research material for North Korean studies. <SEP> <P4-S0> At the end of World War II, Soviet Union occupied the northern half of Korea and in 1946 established the Provisional People's Committee for North Korea chaired by Kim Il-sung. <P4-S1> On 9 September 1948, the DPRK was proclaimed, also led by Kim Il-sung.
Question: When was a non aggression pact signed by Germany and the country for which the father of Kim Pyong-il was also a citizen?

<P0-S0> north korea: the event was held in pyongyang on april 28. it was the first time that the olympic torch has traveled to north korea. <P0-S1> a crowd of thousands waving pink paper flowers and small flags with the beijing olympics logo were organized by the authoritarian regime watched the beginning of the relay in pyongyang, some waving chinese flags. <P0-S2> the event was presided over by the head of the country's parliament, kim yong nam. <P0-S3> the north, an ally of china, has been critical of disruptions to the torch relay elsewhere and has supported beijing in its actions against protests in tibet. <P0-S4> kim passed the torch to the first runner pak du ik, who played on north korea's 1966 world cup soccer team, as he began the 19-kilometre route through pyongyang. <P0-S5> the relay began from the large sculpted flame of the obelisk of the juche tower, which commemorates the national ideology of juche, or "self-reliance", created by the country's late founding president kim il sung, father of leader kim jong il, who did not attend. <SEP> <P1-S0> At the end of World War II, Soviet Union occupied the northern half of Korea and in 1946 established the Provisional People's Committee for North Korea chaired by Kim Il-sung. <P1-S1> On 9 September 1948, the DPRK was proclaimed, also led by Kim Il-sung. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kim Pyong-il (; born 10 August 1954) is the younger paternal half-brother of the former leader of North Korea, Kim Jong-il, and the only surviving son of former leader and president of North Korea Kim Il-sung. <P2-S1> He is the current ambassador of North Korea to the Czech Republic. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact, also known as the Nazi -- Soviet Pact, the German -- Soviet Non-aggression Pact or the Nazi German - Soviet Pact of Aggression (officially: Treaty of Non-aggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), was a neutrality pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed in Moscow on 23 August 1939 by foreign ministers Joachim von Ribbentrop and Vyacheslav Molotov, respectively. <P3-S1> The pact was followed by the German - Soviet Commercial Agreement in February 1940. <SEP> <P4-S0> during the korean war, hyon served as kim il-sung's bodyguard, a role which gave him "a place in north korea's revolutionary history". <P4-S1> he was director of the general logistics department of the korean people's army from 1986 to 1995, when he was appointed deputy director of the general political department, becoming one of the senior most members of the north korean military and political leadership. <P4-S2> he has been described as being in "close proximity" to kim jong-il, and as reporting directly to him. <P4-S3> it had been suggested that, following kim jong-il's death, he may have taken part in a military council leadership of the country. <P4-S4> he was transferred to director of the standing bureau of the national defence commission. <P4-S5> he has been a member of the central committee of the workers' party of korea since 1991.
Question: Which century did the country of citizenship of the person responsible for the actions of KPA invade Afghanistan?

<P0-S0> support for the u.s. cooled when america made clear its determination to invade iraq in late 2002. even so, many of the "coalition of the willing" countries that unconditionally supported the u.s.-led military action have sent troops to afghanistan, particular neighboring pakistan, which has disowned its earlier support for the taliban and contributed tens of thousands of soldiers to the conflict. <P0-S1> pakistan was also engaged in the war in north-west pakistan (waziristan war). <P0-S2> supported by u.s. intelligence, pakistan was attempting to remove the taliban insurgency and al-qaeda element from the northern tribal areas. <SEP> <P1-S0> By August, the KPA had pushed back the ROK Army and the Eighth United States Army to the vicinity of Pusan in southeast Korea. <P1-S1> In their southward advance, the KPA purged the Republic of Korea's intelligentsia by killing civil servants and intellectuals. <P1-S2> On 20 August, General MacArthur warned North Korean leader Kim Il-sung that he was responsible for the KPA's atrocities. <P1-S3> By September, the UN Command controlled the Pusan perimeter, enclosing about 10% of Korea, in a line partially defined by the Nakdong River. <SEP> <P2-S0> in afghanistan, the mujahideen's victory against the soviet union in the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity, due to a vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords, making afghanistan one of the poorest countries on earth. <P2-S1> in 1992, the democratic republic of afghanistan ruled by communist forces collapsed, and democratic islamist elements of mujahdeen founded the islamic state of afghanistan. <P2-S2> in 1996, a more conservative and anti-democratic islamist movement known as the taliban rose to power, defeated most of the warlords and took over roughly 80% of afghanistan. <SEP> <P3-S0> At the end of World War II, Soviet Union occupied the northern half of Korea and in 1946 established the Provisional People's Committee for North Korea chaired by Kim Il-sung. <P3-S1> On 9 September 1948, the DPRK was proclaimed, also led by Kim Il-sung. <SEP> <P4-S0> The dominance of the nomads ended in the 16th century as firearms allowed settled people to gain control of the region. <P4-S1> The Russian Empire, the Qing dynasty of China, and other powers expanded into the area and seized the bulk of Central Asia by the end of the 19th century. <P4-S2> After the Russian Revolution of 1917, the Soviet Union incorporated most of Central Asia; only Mongolia and Afghanistan remained nominally independent, although Mongolia existed as a Soviet satellite state and Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan in the late 20th century. <P4-S3> The Soviet areas of Central Asia saw much industrialisation and construction of infrastructure, but also the suppression of local cultures and a lasting legacy of ethnic tensions and environmental problems.
Question: When did Germany and the country where the person held responsible for the actions of the KPA holds citizenship sign a non-aggression pact?

<P0-S0> By August, the KPA had pushed back the ROK Army and the Eighth United States Army to the vicinity of Pusan in southeast Korea. <P0-S1> In their southward advance, the KPA purged the Republic of Korea's intelligentsia by killing civil servants and intellectuals. <P0-S2> On 20 August, General MacArthur warned North Korean leader Kim Il-sung that he was responsible for the KPA's atrocities. <P0-S3> By September, the UN Command controlled the Pusan perimeter, enclosing about 10% of Korea, in a line partially defined by the Nakdong River. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact, also known as the Nazi -- Soviet Pact, the German -- Soviet Non-aggression Pact or the Nazi German - Soviet Pact of Aggression (officially: Treaty of Non-aggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), was a neutrality pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed in Moscow on 23 August 1939 by foreign ministers Joachim von Ribbentrop and Vyacheslav Molotov, respectively. <P1-S1> The pact was followed by the German - Soviet Commercial Agreement in February 1940. <SEP> <P2-S0> At the end of World War II, Soviet Union occupied the northern half of Korea and in 1946 established the Provisional People's Committee for North Korea chaired by Kim Il-sung. <P2-S1> On 9 September 1948, the DPRK was proclaimed, also led by Kim Il-sung. <SEP> <P3-S0> the composition of the council was changed several times. <P3-S1> the number of non-permanent members was first increased to six on 22 september 1922 and to nine on 8 september 1926. werner dankwort of germany pushed for his country to join the league; joining in 1926, germany became the fifth permanent member of the council. <P3-S2> later, after germany and japan both left the league, the number of non-permanent seats was increased from nine to eleven, and the soviet union was made a permanent member giving the council a total of fifteen members. <P3-S3> the council met, on average, five times a year and in extraordinary sessions when required. <P3-S4> in total, 107 sessions were held between 1920 and 1939. <SEP> <P4-S0> schwarzenegger is a dual austrian/united states citizen. <P4-S1> he holds austrian citizenship by birth and has held u.s. citizenship since becoming naturalized in 1983. being austrian and thus european, he was able to win the 2007 european voice campaigner of the year award for taking action against climate change with the california global warming solutions act of 2006 and plans to introduce an emissions trading scheme with other us states and possibly with the eu.
Question: Who was the last person executed in the country having St. Patrick's culture owning Pearse Stadium?

<P0-S0> Michael Manning was an Irish murderer who became the twenty - ninth and last person to be executed in the Republic of Ireland. <SEP> <P1-S0> St Patricks are a Gaelic Athletic Association hurling club in East County Kerry, Ireland. <P1-S1> They draw their players mainly from Killarney, Rathmore, Killorglin, St. Mary’s and Spa/ Glenflesk. <P1-S2> A one time senior club they now play in the Junior Championship and the Junior County League Division 3. <P1-S3> Dan Kelliher is the current President of the club. <SEP> <P2-S0> A nationwide health and safety survey of GAA grounds in 2011 resulted in the certified capacity of the stadium being reduced to 26,197. <SEP> <P3-S0> patrick mweheire is an investment banker and bank executive, in uganda. <P3-S1> he is the managing director and chief executive officer of stanbic bank uganda, the largest commercial bank in the country, by assets and branch list. <SEP> <P4-S0> the guillotine remained france's standard method of judicial execution until as recently as the abolition of capital punishment in 1981. the last person to be executed in france was hamida djandoubi, who was guillotined on 10 september 1977.
Question: Who was the last person executed in the country that hosts St. Patrick's Gaelic Athletic Association?

<P0-S0> St Patricks are a Gaelic Athletic Association hurling club in East County Kerry, Ireland. <P0-S1> They draw their players mainly from Killarney, Rathmore, Killorglin, St. Mary’s and Spa/ Glenflesk. <P0-S2> A one time senior club they now play in the Junior Championship and the Junior County League Division 3. <P0-S3> Dan Kelliher is the current President of the club. <SEP> <P1-S0> christy cooney (irish: críostóir ó cuana, born 1952 in youghal, county cork, ireland) is a gaelic games administrator, who served as the 36th president of the gaelic athletic association. <P1-S1> he was elected president at the annual gaa congress on 12 april 2008 and succeeded nickey brennan in the post in 2009 - becoming the 36th president of the gaa. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Manning was an Irish murderer who became the twenty - ninth and last person to be executed in the Republic of Ireland. <SEP> <P3-S0> naomh ólaf is a gaelic athletic association club which was founded in 1981 to provide facilities for encouraging the sporting abilities of the people of the developing parish of balally in south county dublin, ireland. <P3-S1> a club house was built and players were recruited from around the area, most of them coming from the local schools of st olaf's, gaelscoil thaobh na coille, st benildus college, and st tiernan's. <P3-S2> in recent years more and more players are coming from the leopardstown and stepaside areas. <SEP> <P4-S0> The team, announced by GAA President Seán McCague on 24 July 2000 at a special function in Croke Park, was selected by a special committee, comprising five past GAA presidents - Joe McDonagh, Con Murphy, Paddy Buggy, Pat Fanning and Séamus Ó Riain - as well as GAA director-general Liam Mulvihill and four Gaelic games journalists: Paddy Downey, Mick Dunne, Seán Óg Ó Ceallacháin and Jim O'Sullivan.
Question: How long did the Great Irish Famine cause population decline in the country where the Burning Times performer is a citizen?

<P0-S0> Listen is an album by Irish folk singer Christy Moore, released in Ireland on 17 April 2009 by Columbia Records. <P0-S1> Recorded with long-time accompanist Declan Sinnott, it is his first studio album since 2005's "Burning Times". <P0-S2> The album debuted at number one on the Irish Albums Chart. <SEP> <P1-S0> The population of England rose rapidly during the 19th and 20th centuries whereas the populations of Scotland and Wales have shown little increase during the 20th century, with the population of Scotland remaining unchanged since 1951. <P1-S1> Ireland for most of its history comprised a population proportionate to its land area (about one third of the total population). <P1-S2> However, since the Great Irish Famine, the population of Ireland has fallen to less than one tenth of the population of the British Isles. <P1-S3> The famine, which caused a century-long population decline, drastically reduced the Irish population and permanently altered the demographic make-up of the British Isles. <P1-S4> On a global scale, this disaster led to the creation of an Irish diaspora that numbers fifteen times the current population of the island. <SEP> <P2-S0> long a major population center and site of worldwide automobile manufacturing, detroit has suffered a long economic decline produced by numerous factors. <P2-S1> like many industrial american cities, detroit reached its population peak in the 1950 census. <P2-S2> the peak population was 1.8 million people. <P2-S3> following suburbanization, industrial restructuring, and loss of jobs (as described above), by the 2010 census, the city had less than 40 percent of that number, with just over 700,000 residents. <P2-S4> the city has declined in population in each census since 1950. <SEP> <P3-S0> Burning Times is an album by Irish folk singer Christy Moore. <P3-S1> The album is dedicated to Rachel Corrie, an American activist killed by an Israeli bulldozer in Gaza in 2003. <SEP> <P4-S0> the great depression was a severe worldwide economic depression that took place mostly during the 1930s, originating in the united states. <P4-S1> the timing of the great depression varied across nations; in most countries it started in 1929 and lasted until 1941. it was the longest, deepest, and most widespread depression of the 20th century. <P4-S2> in the 21st century, the great depression is commonly used as an example of how far the world's economy can decline.
Question: How long did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in the country of the singer of the album Live at the Point?

<P0-S0> Live at the Point is a live album by Irish folk singer Christy Moore, released in 1994. <P0-S1> The album was recorded at the Point Theatre in Dublin over a course of a number of concerts in 1994. <SEP> <P1-S0> The population of England rose rapidly during the 19th and 20th centuries whereas the populations of Scotland and Wales have shown little increase during the 20th century, with the population of Scotland remaining unchanged since 1951. <P1-S1> Ireland for most of its history comprised a population proportionate to its land area (about one third of the total population). <P1-S2> However, since the Great Irish Famine, the population of Ireland has fallen to less than one tenth of the population of the British Isles. <P1-S3> The famine, which caused a century-long population decline, drastically reduced the Irish population and permanently altered the demographic make-up of the British Isles. <P1-S4> On a global scale, this disaster led to the creation of an Irish diaspora that numbers fifteen times the current population of the island. <SEP> <P2-S0> long a major population center and site of worldwide automobile manufacturing, detroit has suffered a long economic decline produced by numerous factors. <P2-S1> like many industrial american cities, detroit reached its population peak in the 1950 census. <P2-S2> the peak population was 1.8 million people. <P2-S3> following suburbanization, industrial restructuring, and loss of jobs (as described above), by the 2010 census, the city had less than 40 percent of that number, with just over 700,000 residents. <P2-S4> the city has declined in population in each census since 1950. <SEP> <P3-S0> several plants native to the americas have spread around the world, including potato, maize, tomato, and tobacco. <P3-S1> before 1500, potatoes were not grown outside of south america. <P3-S2> by the 1840s, ireland was so dependent on the potato that the proximate cause of the great famine was a potato disease. <P3-S3> potatoes eventually became an important staple of the diet in much of europe, contributing to about 25% of the population growth in afro - eurasia between 1700 and 1900. many european rulers, including frederick the great of prussia and catherine the great of russia, encouraged the cultivation of the potato. <SEP> <P4-S0> Listen is an album by Irish folk singer Christy Moore, released in Ireland on 17 April 2009 by Columbia Records. <P4-S1> Recorded with long-time accompanist Declan Sinnott, it is his first studio album since 2005's "Burning Times". <P4-S2> The album debuted at number one on the Irish Albums Chart.
Question: How long was the population decline caused by the Great Irish Famine in the country where the performer of "Ordinary Man" is from?

<P0-S0> initially, byrd's label (mca records) had not planned for "the keeper of the stars" to be a single, until his publicist realized that the song had been receiving positive feedback for it in concert. <P0-S1> the fourth single from byrd's "no ordinary man" album, "the keeper of the stars" spent twenty weeks on the "billboard" hot country singles & tracks (now hot country songs) charts, reaching a peak position of number two. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ordinary Man is the tenth studio album by Irish folk artist, Christy Moore. <P1-S1> It features songs like "Ordinary Man", "St. Brendan's Voyage" and "Another Song is Born". <SEP> <P2-S0> The population of England rose rapidly during the 19th and 20th centuries whereas the populations of Scotland and Wales have shown little increase during the 20th century, with the population of Scotland remaining unchanged since 1951. <P2-S1> Ireland for most of its history comprised a population proportionate to its land area (about one third of the total population). <P2-S2> However, since the Great Irish Famine, the population of Ireland has fallen to less than one tenth of the population of the British Isles. <P2-S3> The famine, which caused a century-long population decline, drastically reduced the Irish population and permanently altered the demographic make-up of the British Isles. <P2-S4> On a global scale, this disaster led to the creation of an Irish diaspora that numbers fifteen times the current population of the island. <SEP> <P3-S0> Listen is an album by Irish folk singer Christy Moore, released in Ireland on 17 April 2009 by Columbia Records. <P3-S1> Recorded with long-time accompanist Declan Sinnott, it is his first studio album since 2005's "Burning Times". <P3-S2> The album debuted at number one on the Irish Albums Chart. <SEP> <P4-S0> "watermelon crawl" is a song written by buddy brock and zack turner, and recorded by american country music artist tracy byrd. <P4-S1> it was released in july 1994 as the second single from his album "no ordinary man". <P4-S2> the song peaked at number 4 on the country charts in the united states and number 8 in canada. <P4-S3> it also peaked at number 81 on the u.s. "billboard" hot 100.
Question: How long did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in the country of citizenship of the performer of Paddy on the Road?

<P0-S0> the wapet road, also known as the kidson track, is an outback track in the pilbara region of western australia. <P0-S1> since 2014, both the part of the road that is within the native title lands of the nyangumarta people (nyangumarta country) and the adjacent part between nyangumarta country and great northern highway are called nyangumarta highway. <SEP> <P1-S0> Listen is an album by Irish folk singer Christy Moore, released in Ireland on 17 April 2009 by Columbia Records. <P1-S1> Recorded with long-time accompanist Declan Sinnott, it is his first studio album since 2005's "Burning Times". <P1-S2> The album debuted at number one on the Irish Albums Chart. <SEP> <P2-S0> The population of England rose rapidly during the 19th and 20th centuries whereas the populations of Scotland and Wales have shown little increase during the 20th century, with the population of Scotland remaining unchanged since 1951. <P2-S1> Ireland for most of its history comprised a population proportionate to its land area (about one third of the total population). <P2-S2> However, since the Great Irish Famine, the population of Ireland has fallen to less than one tenth of the population of the British Isles. <P2-S3> The famine, which caused a century-long population decline, drastically reduced the Irish population and permanently altered the demographic make-up of the British Isles. <P2-S4> On a global scale, this disaster led to the creation of an Irish diaspora that numbers fifteen times the current population of the island. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paddy on the Road is the debut album by Irish folk musician Christy Moore, released in 1969. <P3-S1> The album was produced and co-written by Dominic Behan. <P3-S2> Steve Benbow organised the backing musicians and was responsible for the arrangements and conducting. <SEP> <P4-S0> during periods of unemployment, there has been a long pattern of emigration from the island since the post-napoleonic period. <P4-S1> the majority of "saints" emigrated to the uk, south africa and in the early years, australia. <P4-S2> the population has steadily declined since the late 1980s and has dropped from 5,157 at the 1998 census to 4,255 in 2008. in the past emigration was characterised by young unaccompanied persons leaving to work on long-term contracts on ascension and the falkland islands, but since "saints" were re-awarded uk citizenship in 2002, emigration to the uk by a wider range of wage-earners has accelerated due to the prospect of higher wages and better progression prospects.
Question: How long did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in the country of citizenship of The Iron Behind the Velvet's performer?

<P0-S0> the great irish famine brought a large influx of irish immigrants. <P0-S1> over 200,000 were living in new york by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. <P0-S2> there was also extensive immigration from the german provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and germans comprised another 25% of new york's population by 1860. <SEP> <P1-S0> the removal of hungary's border fence with austria occurred in 1989 during the collapse of communism in hungary, which was part of a broad wave of revolutions in various communist countries of central and eastern europe. <P1-S1> the dismantling of the electric fence along hungary's 240 kilometres (149 mi) long border with austria was the first fissure in the ``iron curtain ''that had divided europe for more than 40 years, since the end of world war ii, and caused a chain reaction in east germany that ultimately resulted in the demise of the berlin wall. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Iron Behind the Velvet is an album recorded by Christy Moore in 1978, after the first breakup of Planxty. <P2-S1> It was produced jointly by Brian Masterson and Moore, and recorded and mixed at Lombard and Keystone Studios, Dublin. <SEP> <P3-S0> Listen is an album by Irish folk singer Christy Moore, released in Ireland on 17 April 2009 by Columbia Records. <P3-S1> Recorded with long-time accompanist Declan Sinnott, it is his first studio album since 2005's "Burning Times". <P3-S2> The album debuted at number one on the Irish Albums Chart. <SEP> <P4-S0> The population of England rose rapidly during the 19th and 20th centuries whereas the populations of Scotland and Wales have shown little increase during the 20th century, with the population of Scotland remaining unchanged since 1951. <P4-S1> Ireland for most of its history comprised a population proportionate to its land area (about one third of the total population). <P4-S2> However, since the Great Irish Famine, the population of Ireland has fallen to less than one tenth of the population of the British Isles. <P4-S3> The famine, which caused a century-long population decline, drastically reduced the Irish population and permanently altered the demographic make-up of the British Isles. <P4-S4> On a global scale, this disaster led to the creation of an Irish diaspora that numbers fifteen times the current population of the island.
Question: Who is the minister of defence in the country Candida's author is from?

<P0-S0> John Bull's Other Island is a comedy about Ireland, written by George Bernard Shaw in 1904. <P0-S1> Shaw himself was born in Dublin, yet this is one of only two plays of his where he thematically returned to his homeland, the other being "O'Flaherty V.C." <P0-S2> The play was highly successful in its day, but is rarely revived, probably because so much of the dialogue is specific to the politics of the day. <SEP> <P1-S0> carlo candida (lucera, 7 october 1762 – rome, january 1845) was a lieutenant of the sovereign order of malta from 1834 to his death, succeeding antonio busca. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Minister for Defence (Irish: An tAire Cosanta) is the senior minister at the Department of Defence in the Government of Ireland. <P2-S1> The current Minister for Defence is Leo Varadkar, TD. <SEP> <P3-S0> Candida, a comedy by playwright George Bernard Shaw, was written in 1894 and first published in 1898, as part of his "Plays Pleasant". <P3-S1> The central characters are clergyman James Morell, his wife Candida and a youthful poet, Eugene Marchbanks, who tries to win Candida's affections. <P3-S2> The play questions Victorian notions of love and marriage, asking what a woman really desires from her husband. <P3-S3> The cleric is a Christian Socialist, allowing Shaw—himself a Fabian Socialist—to weave political issues, current at the time, into the story. <SEP> <P4-S0> the minister of defence and military veterans (formerly the minister of defence) is a minister in the government of south africa, who is responsible for overseeing the department of defence, the department of military veterans and the south african national defence force.
Question: Who is the minister for defense in the country where Caesar and Cleopatra's author is a citizen?

<P0-S0> the rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in burma for over three generations)—the rohingya have been denied burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law. <P0-S1> the law created three categories of citizenship: citizenship, associate citizenship, and naturalised citizenship. <P0-S2> citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as kachin, kayah (karenni), karen, chin, burman, mon, rakhine, shan, kaman, or zerbadee. <P0-S3> associate citizenship is given to those who cannot prove their ancestors settled in myanmar before 1823, but can prove they have one grandparent, or pre-1823 ancestor, who was a citizen of another country, as well as people who applied for citizenship in 1948 and qualified then by those laws. <P0-S4> naturalized citizenship is only given to those who have at least one parent with one of these types of burmese citizenship or can provide "conclusive evidence" that their parents entered and resided in burma prior to independence in 1948. the burmese regime has attempted to forcibly expel rohingya and bring in non-rohingyas to replace them—this policy has resulted in the expulsion of approximately half of the 800,000 rohingya from burma, while the rohingya people have been described as "among the world's least wanted" and "one of the world's most persecuted minorities." <P0-S5> but the origin of ‘most persecuted minority’ statement is unclear. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Bull's Other Island is a comedy about Ireland, written by George Bernard Shaw in 1904. <P1-S1> Shaw himself was born in Dublin, yet this is one of only two plays of his where he thematically returned to his homeland, the other being "O'Flaherty V.C." <P1-S2> The play was highly successful in its day, but is rarely revived, probably because so much of the dialogue is specific to the politics of the day. <SEP> <P2-S0> Caesar and Cleopatra is a play written in 1898 by George Bernard Shaw that depicts a fictionalized account of the relationship between Julius Caesar and Cleopatra. <P2-S1> It was first published with "Captain Brassbound's Conversion" and "The Devil's Disciple" in Shaw's 1901 collection "Three Plays for Puritans". <P2-S2> It was first performed in a single staged reading at Newcastle upon Tyne on 15 March 1899, to secure the copyright. <P2-S3> The play was produced in New York in 1906 and in London at the Savoy Theatre in 1907. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Minister for Defence (Irish: An tAire Cosanta) is the senior minister at the Department of Defence in the Government of Ireland. <P3-S1> The current Minister for Defence is Leo Varadkar, TD. <SEP> <P4-S0> the minister of defence and military veterans (formerly the minister of defence) is a minister in the government of south africa, who is responsible for overseeing the department of defence, the department of military veterans and the south african national defence force.
Question: Who is defense minister of the country where the author of The Doctor's Dilemma was a citizen?

<P0-S0> John Bull's Other Island is a comedy about Ireland, written by George Bernard Shaw in 1904. <P0-S1> Shaw himself was born in Dublin, yet this is one of only two plays of his where he thematically returned to his homeland, the other being "O'Flaherty V.C." <P0-S2> The play was highly successful in its day, but is rarely revived, probably because so much of the dialogue is specific to the politics of the day. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Minister for Defence (Irish: An tAire Cosanta) is the senior minister at the Department of Defence in the Government of Ireland. <P1-S1> The current Minister for Defence is Leo Varadkar, TD. <SEP> <P2-S0> the prime minister of iraq is iraq's head of government. <P2-S1> the prime minister was originally an appointed office, subsidiary to the head of state, and the nominal leader of the iraqi parliament. <P2-S2> under the newly adopted constitution the prime minister is to be the country's active executive authority. <P2-S3> nouri al - maliki (formerly jawad al - maliki) was selected to be prime minister on 21 april 2006. on 14 august 2014 al - maliki agreed to step down as prime minister of iraq to allow haider al - abadi to take his place. <SEP> <P3-S0> adrien barnabé athanase recurt (9 june 1798 – 7 november 1872) was a french doctor who became a representative in the constituent assembly of the french second republic, minister of the interior and then minister of public works. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Doctor's Dilemma is a play by George Bernard Shaw first staged in 1906. <P4-S1> It is a problem play about the moral dilemmas created by limited medical resources, and the conflicts between the demands of private medicine as a business and a vocation.
Question: Who is the minister for defence in the country that the author of The Devil's Disciple is a citizen of?

<P0-S0> The Minister for Defence (Irish: An tAire Cosanta) is the senior minister at the Department of Defence in the Government of Ireland. <P0-S1> The current Minister for Defence is Leo Varadkar, TD. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Bull's Other Island is a comedy about Ireland, written by George Bernard Shaw in 1904. <P1-S1> Shaw himself was born in Dublin, yet this is one of only two plays of his where he thematically returned to his homeland, the other being "O'Flaherty V.C." <P1-S2> The play was highly successful in its day, but is rarely revived, probably because so much of the dialogue is specific to the politics of the day. <SEP> <P2-S0> the minister of defence and military veterans (formerly the minister of defence) is a minister in the government of south africa, who is responsible for overseeing the department of defence, the department of military veterans and the south african national defence force. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Devil's Disciple is an 1897 play written by Irish dramatist George Bernard Shaw. <P3-S1> The play is Shaw's eighth, and after Richard Mansfield's original 1897 American production it was his first financial success, which helped to affirm his career as a playwright. <P3-S2> It was published in Shaw's 1901 collection "Three Plays for Puritans" together with "Captain Brassbound's Conversion" and "Caesar and Cleopatra". <P3-S3> Set in Colonial America during the Revolutionary era, the play tells the story of Richard Dudgeon, a local outcast and self-proclaimed "Devil's disciple". <P3-S4> In a twist characteristic of Shaw's love of paradox, Dudgeon sacrifices himself in a Christ-like gesture despite his professed Infernal allegiance. <SEP> <P4-S0> the devil in the white city cover of the devil in the white city author erik larson country united states language english genre history, historical fiction publisher crown publishers publication date 2003 media type print (hardcover and paperback) pages 447 isbn 0 - 609 - 60844 - 4 oclc 54397544
Question: Who is the minister for defense in the country where the author of Widowers' Houses was a citizen?

<P0-S0> John Bull's Other Island is a comedy about Ireland, written by George Bernard Shaw in 1904. <P0-S1> Shaw himself was born in Dublin, yet this is one of only two plays of his where he thematically returned to his homeland, the other being "O'Flaherty V.C." <P0-S2> The play was highly successful in its day, but is rarely revived, probably because so much of the dialogue is specific to the politics of the day. <SEP> <P1-S0> Widowers' Houses (1892) was the first play by George Bernard Shaw to be staged. <P1-S1> It premièred on 9 December 1892 at the Royalty Theatre, under the auspices of the Independent Theatre Society — a subscription club, formed to escape the Lord Chamberlain's Office censorship. <SEP> <P2-S0> frédéric monod (17 may 1794, in monnaz - 30 december 1863, in paris) was a french protestant pastor. <P2-S1> he was the older brother of minister adolphe monod. <P2-S2> he was born citizen of the republic of geneva, and obtained the french citizenship in 1820. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Minister for Defence (Irish: An tAire Cosanta) is the senior minister at the Department of Defence in the Government of Ireland. <P3-S1> The current Minister for Defence is Leo Varadkar, TD. <SEP> <P4-S0> the minister of defence and military veterans (formerly the minister of defence) is a minister in the government of south africa, who is responsible for overseeing the department of defence, the department of military veterans and the south african national defence force.
Question: Who is the Minister for Defense in the country where the author of The Dark Lady of the Sonnets has citizenship?

<P0-S0> The Minister for Defence (Irish: An tAire Cosanta) is the senior minister at the Department of Defence in the Government of Ireland. <P0-S1> The current Minister for Defence is Leo Varadkar, TD. <SEP> <P1-S0> the clockwork testament is a novella by the british author anthony burgess. <P1-S1> it is the third of burgess' four "enderby" novels and was first published in 1974 by hart-davis, macgibbon publishers. <P1-S2> it is usually subtitled "enderby's end", as it was originally intended to be the last book in the "enderby" series. <P1-S3> however, a further sequel, "enderby's dark lady", followed in 1984. <SEP> <P2-S0> the minister of defence and military veterans (formerly the minister of defence) is a minister in the government of south africa, who is responsible for overseeing the department of defence, the department of military veterans and the south african national defence force. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Bull's Other Island is a comedy about Ireland, written by George Bernard Shaw in 1904. <P3-S1> Shaw himself was born in Dublin, yet this is one of only two plays of his where he thematically returned to his homeland, the other being "O'Flaherty V.C." <P3-S2> The play was highly successful in its day, but is rarely revived, probably because so much of the dialogue is specific to the politics of the day. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Dark Lady of the Sonnets is a 1910 short comedy by George Bernard Shaw in which William Shakespeare, intending to meet the "Dark Lady", accidentally encounters Queen Elizabeth I and attempts to persuade her to create a national theatre. <P4-S1> The play was written as part of a campaign to create a "Shakespeare National Theatre" by 1916.