winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Newsfront is a 1978 Australian drama film starring  an Australian actress whose biggest role was in what 1982 film?

<P0-S0> Newsfront is a 1978 Australian drama film starring Bill Hunter, Wendy Hughes, Chris Haywood and Bryan Brown, directed by Phillip Noyce. <P0-S1>  The screenplay is written by David Elfick, Bob Ellis, Philippe Mora, and Phillip Noyce. <P0-S2>  The original music score is composed by William Motzing. <P0-S3>  This film was shot on location in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. <P0-S4>  Incorporating much actual newsreel footage, the film is shot in both black and white and colour. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wendy Hughes (29 July 19528 March 2014) was an Australian actress known for her work in theatre, film and television. <P1-S1>  Hughes was an award-winning actress. <P1-S2>  Her career spanned more than forty years and established her reputation as one of Australia's finest and most prolific actors. <P1-S3>  Her biggest role was in "Lonely Hearts," played in 1982 (this film was the beginning of a long collaboration with director Paul Cox). <P1-S4>  In her later career she acted in "Happy New Year" along with stars Peter Falk and Charles Durning. <P1-S5>  In 1993 she played Dr. Carol Blythe, M. E. in "." <P1-S6>  In the late 1990s, she starred in "State Coroner" and "Paradise Road." <SEP> <P2-S0> The Man from Snowy River II is a 1988 Australian drama film, the sequel to the 1982 film "The Man from Snowy River". <SEP> <P3-S0> Pia Miranda (born 15 June 1973) is an Australian actress whose career was launched with her role in the 1999 feature film "Looking for Alibrandi", an Australian film based on the novel of the same name by Melina Marchetta.
Question: What German film director directed a 1920 silent film considered to be lost? 

<P0-S0> Friedrich Wilhelm "F. W." Murnau (born Friedrich Wilhelm Plumpe; December 28, 1888March 11, 1931) was a German film director. <P0-S1>  Murnau was greatly influenced by Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Shakespeare and Ibsen plays he had seen at the age of 12, and became a friend of director Max Reinhardt. <P0-S2>  During World War I he served as a company commander at the eastern front and was in the German air force, surviving several crashes without any severe injuries. <SEP> <P1-S0> Caravan of Death (German: Die Todeskarawane ) is a 1920 silent German film directed by Josef Stein and featuring Carl de Vogt as Kara Ben Nemsi. <P1-S1>  Béla Lugosi played a supporting role. <P1-S2>  The film was an adaptation of the Karl May novel of the same name and is now considered to be lost. <SEP> <P2-S0> Evening – Night – Morning (German: Abend – Nacht – Morgen ) is a 1920 silent German drama film directed by F. W. Murnau. <P2-S1>  The film is considered to be lost. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tommy Atkins was an American director of the silent and early sound film eras. <P3-S1>  Born on July 18, 1887 in Springfield, Massachusetts, he would make his entrance into the film industry as the assistant director to Ralph Ince on the 1920 silent film, "Out of the Snows". <P3-S2>  It would be another eight years before he would make another film, again as assistant director, this time for FBO Pictures, on another silent film, "Crooks Can't Win". <P3-S3>  He'd work as the assistant director on another sixteen films between 1928 and 1934, the most notable of which would be 1933's "Morning Glory", directed by Lowell Sherman and starring Katharine Hepburn and Douglas Fairbanks Jr.. <P3-S4>  In 1934 he would be given the chance to helm his first picture, "The Silver Streak", which was one of the top money-makers for RKO Pictures that year. <P3-S5>  He would only direct two more films, the second of which, "Hi, Gaucho! <P3-S6> ", he would also write the story for.
Question: This town with a population of 2,216 as of 2010 is home to a fortification at the mouth of what river?

<P0-S0> Phippsburg is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States, on the west side of the mouth of the Kennebec River. <P0-S1>  The population was 2,216 at the 2010 census. <P0-S2>  It is within the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine, metropolitan statistical area. <P0-S3>  A tourist destination, Phippsburg is home to Bates-Morse Mountain Conservation Area, Fort Popham State Historic Site; it is also home to Fort Baldwin which overlooks Fort Popham, and Popham Beach State Park, as well as Pond Island National Wildlife Refuge. <P0-S4>  The town includes part of Winnegance. <SEP> <P1-S0> Little River (also known as Littleriver, Bells Harbor, and Kents Landing) is a small census-designated place in Mendocino County, California. <P1-S1>  It lies at an elevation of 66 feet (20 m). <P1-S2>  It is located two miles (3 km) south of the town of Mendocino and running along the Pacific Ocean coast on State Route 1. <P1-S3>  The town is home to several hundred people and takes its name from nearby Little River. <P1-S4>  The town center sits on a scenic bluff overlooking the mouth of Little River and hosts a grocery store, two gas pumps, a post office, and a restaurant within a single structure. <P1-S5>  The population was 117 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fort Popham is a Civil War-era coastal defense fortification at the mouth of the Kennebec River in Phippsburg, Maine. <P2-S1>  It is located in sight of the short-lived Popham Colony and, like the colony, named for George Popham, the colony's leader. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Town of Carbondale is a Home Rule Municipality in Garfield County, Colorado, United States. <P3-S1>  The town population was 6427 at the 2010 United States Census. <P3-S2>  The town is located in the Roaring Fork Valley, downstream from Aspen and upstream from the mouth of the Roaring Fork River at Glenwood Springs. <P3-S3>  The town proper sits on the south bank of the river, at the confluence of the Crystal River. <P3-S4>  Carbondale's horizon is dominated by the 12,953 ft (3,952 m) tall Mount Sopris several miles to the south of town.
Question: What village of population 27,253 is located in the 4th District of New York?

<P0-S0> Phillip A. "Phil" Boyle (born July 21, 1961) is the Senator for the 4th District of the New York Senate. <P0-S1>  He is a Republican. <P0-S2>  The district includes the villages of Babylon, Brightwaters, Lindenhurst, Ocean Beach, Saltaire in Suffolk County on Long Island. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chappaqua is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of New Castle, in northern Westchester County, New York. <P1-S1>  It is on 0.45 sqmi of land on the east bank of the Hudson River, about 30 mi north of New York City. <P1-S2>  The hamlet is served by the Chappaqua station of the Metro-North Railroad's Harlem Line. <P1-S3>  In the New York State Legislature it is within the New York State Assembly's 93rd district and the New York Senate's 40th district. <P1-S4>  In Congress the village is in New York's 17th District. <SEP> <P2-S0> Újpest (] ; German: "Neu-Pest" , English: New Pest ) is the 4th District in Budapest, Hungary. <P2-S1>  It is located on the left bank of the Danube River. <P2-S2>  The name Újpest means "new Pest" because the city was formed on the border of the city of Pest, Hungary in 1838. <P2-S3>  Újpest was a village for 6 decades until 1907 when it became a town. <P2-S4>  In 1950, the town was unified with Budapest to form Greater Budapest. <P2-S5>  Since 1950, Újpest is the 4th District of Budapest. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lindenhurst is a village in Suffolk County, New York, United States, on the southern shore of Long Island in the town of Babylon. <P3-S1>  The population was 27,253 at the 2010 census.
Question: 1897–98 season was the fourth in the history of the Southern League in which a professional association football club, who plays in what league, won the Division One championship?

<P0-S0> The 1897–98 season was the fourth in the history of the Southern League. <P0-S1>  Southampton won the Division One championship for the second successive season. <P0-S2>  Bristol City applied for election to Division Two of the Football League. <P0-S3>  However, they were not elected. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bristol Rovers Football Club is an English professional association football club based in Bristol, who play in Football League One, the Third tier of the English football league system, as of the 2016–17 season. <P1-S1>  The club was formed in 1883 under the name Black Arabs F.C. playing their home games at Purdown in Bristol, but they used the name for only a single season, becoming Eastville Rovers and moving to a site known as Three Acres in 1884. <P1-S2>  Eastville Rovers were somewhat nomadic, moving home in 1891 to the Schoolmaster's Cricket Ground, in 1892 to Durdham Down, and in 1894 to Ridgeway, before finally settling at Eastville Stadium and changing their name to Bristol Eastville Rovers in 1897. <P1-S3>  Two years later they adopted their current name of Bristol Rovers when they became founder members of the Southern League. <P1-S4>  They remained at Eastville Stadium for 99 years, before leaving in 1986 when financial pressures meant that they could no longer afford to pay the rent, whereupon they moved to Bath City's Twerton Park, a move that saved the club £30,000 a year. <P1-S5>  After playing for ten years in Bath, the club returned to Bristol in 1997 when they agreed to share Bristol Rugby's Memorial Stadium. <P1-S6>  Since joining The Football League in 1920, when the top division of the Southern League effectively became the Football League Third Division, Rovers have spent most of their time in the second and third tiers of the English football league system; the team has never played in the top flight and spent six years, 2001 to 2007, in the fourth tier. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kings Langley Football Club are a semi-professional association football club in the village and civil parish of Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England. <P2-S1>  The club have spent the majority of their history in the Hertfordshire County League, they joined the Spartan South Midlands Football League in 2001, winning the Premier Division in the 2015-16 season and are currently members of the Southern League Premier Division - the seventh tier of the English football league system, following a third consecutive promotion in 2016 when they became champions of the Southern League Division One South. <P2-S2>  In doing so, Kings Langley join Truro F.C., Chester F.C., F.C. United of Manchester and Gretna F.C. as the only clubs in the United Kingdom with three or more successive promotions. <P2-S3>  They are also unofficially the highest-ranked village football club in England. <SEP> <P3-S0> Southampton Football Club is a professional association football club based in Southampton, Hampshire, England, which plays in the Premier League, the top tier of English football.
Question: What film did pornographic actress Lily Carter lead in alongside Lily LaBeau?

<P0-S0> Wasteland is a 2012 pornographic film. <P0-S1>  It stars Lily Carter and Lily LaBeau in the lead roles, and is written and directed by Graham Travis. <P0-S2>  The movie is highly praised in the adult business and has won several awards including the AVN Award for Best Movie in 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Growing Pains" is notable for including the debut acting role of up-and-coming actress Lily Collins. <P1-S1>  Collins was a 2 year old infant when she appeared on the show. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lily Carter (born April 15, 1990) is an American pornographic actress. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lily LaBeau (born January 20, 1991) is the stage name of an American pornographic actress.
Question: What British academic philosopher has this quote attributed to him regarding the principle of charity "it constrains the interpreter to maximize the truth or rationality in the subject's sayings."?

<P0-S0> Peter Goldie (5 November 1946 – 22 October 2011) was a British academic philosopher with interests in ethics and aesthetics. <P0-S1>  He was the Samuel Hall Chair in Philosophy and Head of the Philosophy Discipline Area of the School of Social Sciences at University of Manchester. <P0-S2>  He was educated at Felsted. <SEP> <P1-S0> In philosophy and rhetoric, the principle of charity requires interpreting a speaker's statements to be rational and, in the case of any argument, considering its best, strongest possible interpretation. <P1-S1>  In its narrowest sense, the goal of this methodological principle is to avoid attributing irrationality, logical fallacies or falsehoods to the others' statements, when a coherent, rational interpretation of the statements is available. <P1-S2>  According to Simon Blackburn "it constrains the interpreter to maximize the truth or rationality in the subject's sayings." <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Overcoat" (Russian: Шинель , translit. <P2-S1>  Shinel; sometimes translated as "The Cloak") is a short story by Ukrainian-born Russian author Nikolai Gogol, published in 1842. <P2-S2>  The story and its author have had great influence on Russian literature, as expressed in a quote attributed to Fyodor Dostoyevsky: "We all come out from Gogol's 'Overcoat'." <P2-S3>  The story has been adapted into a variety of stage and film interpretations. <SEP> <P3-S0> Simon Blackburn, FBA (born 12 July 1944) is a British academic philosopher known for his work in metaethics, where he defends quasi-realism, and in the philosophy of language; more recently, he has gained a large general audience from his efforts to popularise philosophy. <P3-S1>  He retired as the professor of philosophy at the University of Cambridge in 2011, but remains a distinguished research professor of philosophy at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, teaching every fall semester. <P3-S2>  He is also a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, and a member of the professoriate of New College of the Humanities. <P3-S3>  He was previously a Fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford and has also taught full-time at the University of North Carolina as an Edna J. Koury Professor. <P3-S4>  He is a former president of the Aristotelian Society, having served the 2009–2010 term. <P3-S5>  He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 2002 and a Foreign Honorary Fellow of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences in 2008.
Question: David T. Beito was a mentor to  Fannie Lou Hamer and this american civil rights activist who was murdered by who

<P0-S0> David T. Beito (born 1956) is a historian and professor of history at the University of Alabama. <P0-S1>  He is the author of "Taxpayers in Revolt: Tax Resistance during the Great Depression" (1989); "From Mutual Aid to the Welfare State: Fraternal Societies and Social Services, 1890–1967" (2000); "The Voluntary City: Choice, Community, and Civil Society" (2002); and "Black Maverick: T. R. M. Howard's Fight for Civil Rights and Economic Power" (2009) which was co-authored by Professor Linda Royster Beito of Stillman College). <P0-S2>  "Black Maverick" is a biography of civil rights leader, surgeon, entrepreneur and self-help advocate, T. R. M. Howard, who was a mentor to Medgar Evers and Fannie Lou Hamer, and was reviewed by "The Wall Street Journal", "Harper's Magazine", and other publications. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joe Pullen or Joe Pullum (c. 1883 - December 15, 1923) was an African-American tenant farmer who was murdered by a lynch mob of local white citizens near Drew, Mississippi on December 15, 1923. <P1-S1>  While the circumstances that precipitated the violence were typical for that place and time, Pullen's case is unusual in that he managed to kill at least three members of the lynch mob and wound several others before ultimately perishing himself. <P1-S2>  Because of his courage, Pullen became a folk hero and his bravery was championed by the Universal Negro Improvement Association. <P1-S3>  While the incident received only brief national news coverage, the local repercussions were far more profound. <P1-S4>  As civil rights leader Fannie Lou Hamer recalled in an autobiographical essay on growing up in a nearby Mississippi town: "it was a while in Mississippi before the whites tried something like that again." <SEP> <P2-S0> Theodore Roosevelt Mason "T. R. M." Howard (March 4, 1908 – May 1, 1976) was an American civil rights leader, fraternal organization leader, entrepreneur and surgeon. <P2-S1>  He was one of the mentors to activists such as Medgar Evers, Charles Evers, Fannie Lou Hamer, Amzie Moore, Aaron Henry, and Jesse Jackson, founded Mississippi's leading civil rights organization in the 1950s, the Regional Council of Negro Leadership, and played a prominent role in the investigation of the kidnapping and murder of Emmett Till. <P2-S2>  He was also president of the National Medical Association and chairman of the board of the National Negro Business League and a leading national advocate of African-American businesses. <SEP> <P3-S0> Medgar Wiley Evers (July 2, 1925June 12, 1963) was an American civil rights activist from Mississippi who worked to overturn segregation at the University of Mississippi and enact social justice and voting rights. <P3-S1>  He was murdered by a white supremacist and Klansman.
Question: Great WAgon Road was an improved trail through one of the major landform features of eastern North America, and stretches about 1200 miles from Quebec to where?

<P0-S0> The Susquehanna and Tioga Turnpike; also called the Berwick and Tioga Turnpike, and Susquehanna & Tioga Turnpike connecting via the high ground of tributary valleys Berwick and upstream, Tioga—chartered & incorporated in 1806, the toll road, like many middle ages toll roads in Europe was opened initially as a animal power (foot traffic) turnpike in northeastern Pennsylvania (eventually) connecting early Central & Northern Eastern Pennsylvania along the Main Branch Susquehanna River to Lower New York State. <P0-S1>  Established in the early American canal age, and undercapitalized , it took several years to gradually extend improved trails in stages 100 mi to Elmira, New York from its southern terminus at Berwick, Pennsylvania opposite Nescopeck across the Susquehanna River—in this manner it initially also sufficed as a bridle trail as well. <P0-S2>  Where demand existed from sources of natural resources or farmers seeking to ship farm goods to markets, it was systematically widened and improved into a wagon road. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Great Valley, also called the Great Appalachian Valley or Great Valley Region, is one of the major landform features of eastern North America. <P1-S1>  It is a gigantic trough—a chain of valley lowlands—and the central feature of the Appalachian Mountain system. <P1-S2>  The trough stretches about 1200 mi from Quebec to Alabama and has been an important north-south route of travel since prehistoric times. <SEP> <P2-S0> Leaving of Pecos was originally a camping place along the west bank of the Pecos River, on the wagon road called the Lower Emigrant Road, Military Road or San Antonio-El Paso Road in Texas. <P2-S1>  It was located 38 miles north of the Lancaster Crossing of the Pecos, and 16 miles east of the first crossing of Escondido Creek. <P2-S2>  It was also located a mile north of where the wagon road had its junction with a cutoff to the north to the wagon road called the Upper Emigrant Road between Fredricksburg, Texas and Comanche Springs, now Fort Stockton, Texas, where it joined the Lower Emigrant Road. <P2-S3>  It was later a stopping place on the route of San Antonio - El Paso Mail and the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Great Wagon Road was an improved trail through the Great Appalachian Valley from Pennsylvania to North Carolina, and from there to Georgia in colonial America.
Question:  A quick pitstop from the Ganassi crew got Alex Zanardi out ahead of long-time leader and son of who?

<P0-S0> Patrola Šlapeto is a band of Czech folk and cabaret music formed in 2005 by Radan Dolejš (a long-time leader of the former band Šlapeto, active since 1989) and Karel Hoza (a long-time leader of the band "Pražský pouťový a promenádní orchestr"). <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael Mario Andretti (born October 5, 1962) is a retired American racing driver, who won the 1991 CART PPG Indy Car World Series. <P1-S1>  A legend in CART, he drove in the series both before and after his time in Formula One with McLaren, becoming the third most successful driver in American open-wheel history and the most successful in the CART era with 42 race victories. <P1-S2>  Since retiring from the cockpit, he runs his own IndyCar team, which runs his son, Marco Andretti, as well as a team in the FIA Formula E Championship. <P1-S3>  Andretti is the son of Mario Andretti. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1998 Motorola 300 was the sixth round of the 1998 CART FedEx Champ Car World Series season, held on May 23, 1998, on the Gateway International Raceway in Madison, Illinois. <P2-S1>  Alex Zanardi came through from 11th on the starting grid to win the race, after a quick pitstop from the Ganassi crew got him out ahead of long-time leader Michael Andretti at the final cycle of stops. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1998 Medic Drug Grand Prix of Cleveland was the tenth round of the 1998 CART FedEx Champ Car World Series season, held on July 12, 1998, at the Burke Lakefront Airport in Cleveland, Ohio. <P3-S1>  The race, once again was won by defending champion Alex Zanardi, who dominated the race once he passed his teammate and polesitter Jimmy Vasser (who was suffering from gearbox problems) on a restart. <P3-S2>  The win was Zanardi's third consecutive of the season.
Question: Fantasyland contains a castle and which dark ride that has been in operation since Disneyland's opening day?

<P0-S0> Fantasyland is one of the "themed lands" at all of the Magic Kingdom-style parks run by The Walt Disney Company around the world. <P0-S1>  Each Fantasyland has a castle as well as several gentle rides themed after Disney movies. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mystic Point () is a section of Hong Kong Disneyland that officially opened to the public on 17 May 2013. <P1-S1>  Prior to that it had a soft opening for a selected audience. <P1-S2>  It is set in a dense, uncharted rain forest surrounded by mysterious forces and supernatural events. <P1-S3>  The site features Mystic Manor, a Haunted Mansion style attraction with the same trackless ride system developed at Pooh's Hunny Hunt in Tokyo Disneyland. <P1-S4>  Mystic Point, along with Grizzly Gulch and Toy Story Land has been exclusive to Hong Kong Disneyland among all Disney theme parks for 5 years from opening. <P1-S5>  Composer Danny Elfman scored the music for the Mystic Manor dark ride attraction. <P1-S6>  It is the final land to open in Hong Kong Disneyland's three land expansion plan approved in July 2009. <SEP> <P2-S0> It's a Small World (currently styled it's a small world) is a water-based dark ride located in the Fantasyland area at the various Walt Disney Parks and Resorts worldwide; these include: Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California, the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, Tokyo Disneyland, Disneyland Paris, and Hong Kong Disneyland. <P2-S1>  The ride features over 300 audio-animatronic children in traditional costumes from cultures around the world, frolicking in a spirit of international unity, and singing the attraction's title song, which has a theme of global peace. <SEP> <P3-S0> Snow White's Scary Adventures is a dark ride at the Disneyland, Tokyo Disneyland, Disneyland Park (Paris) theme parks, and formerly the Magic Kingdom theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort. <P3-S1>  Located in Fantasyland, it is one of the few remaining attractions that was operational on Disneyland's opening day in 1955 (although the present version of the attraction opened in 1983). <P3-S2>  The ride was also one of the few rides that was operational since opening day in Walt Disney World Resort. <P3-S3>  The ride's story is based on Disney's 1937 film, "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", their first animated feature film.
Question: Kim Hyo-min was defeated in the final round of the 2014 Macau Open Grand Prix Gold by an Indian professional badminton player, who is currently world no 2 in what?

<P0-S0> Zhao Junpeng (, born 2 February 1996) is a Chinese male badminton player. <P0-S1>  In 2016 and 2017, he became the runner-up at the China International Challenge tournament in the men's singles event. <P0-S2>  He also won the 2016 Macau Open Grand Prix Gold after defeated Chou Tien-chen of Chinese Taipei in the final round. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kim Hyo-min (born 8 December 1995 in Ulsan) is a South Korean female badminton player. <P1-S1>  Although she now specializes in singles, Kim's first big result in a major international junior event came when she and fellow singles specialist Lee Min-ji reached the girls' doubles semi-finals at the 2012 World Junior Championships. <P1-S2>  The following year, she was undefeated in South Korea's run to winning the Suhandinata Cup at the 2013 World Junior Championships. <P1-S3>  In 2014, Kim beat Sun Yu to reach the final of the 2014 Macau Open Grand Prix Gold, and she became the runner-up after defeated by P. V. Sindhu in the final round. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sapsiree Taerattanachai (; rtgs: "Sapsiri Tae-rattanachai" ) is a female Thai badminton player who competed at the 2014 Asian Games and the 2016 Olympics. <P2-S1>  In 2009, she was a semi-finalist in girls' doubles at the World Junior Championships and the following year, she was runner-up at the Asian Junior Championships, then followed that up by winning gold at the Youth Olympic Games in Singapore. <P2-S2>  In 2014, Sapsiree became the first player ever to become a Grand Prix Gold finalist in all three disciplines. <P2-S3>  She won the women's doubles title at the 2012 India Open Grand Prix Gold, then the women's singles title at the 2013 U.S. Open Grand Prix Gold, then was runner-up at the 2014 U.S. Open Grand Prix Gold. <P2-S4>  With her mixed doubles victory at the 2017 Swiss Open Grand Prix Gold, she did one better and became the first player to win Grand Prix Gold titles in all three disciplines. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pusarla Venkata Sindhu (born 5 July 1995) is an Indian professional badminton player, who is currently world no 2 in the BWF World Ranking. <P3-S1>  At the 2016 Summer Olympics, she became the first Indian woman to win an Olympic silver medal. <P3-S2>  She is one of the two Indian badminton players to ever win an Olympic medal – other being Saina Nehwal. <P3-S3>  She was also a silver medalist at the 2017 BWF World Championships and, in 2017, became first Indian ever to win Korea Open Super Series.
Question: Does Carl Barât use an instrument that Ian Astbury does not?

<P0-S0> Carlos Ashley Raphael Barât (born 6 June 1978) is a British musician, best known for being the co-frontman with Peter Doherty of the garage rock band The Libertines. <P0-S1>  He was the frontman and lead guitarist of Dirty Pretty Things, and in 2010 debuted a solo album. <P0-S2>  In 2014 he announced the creation of his new band, The Jackals. <SEP> <P1-S0> Carl Barât is the debut solo album by Libertines co-frontman Carl Barât. <P1-S1>  It was released on 4 October 2010 in the UK. <P1-S2>  The album was mastered in New York City and was the first album released through his own self-funded record label Arcady, but distributed through PIAS Recordings. <P1-S3>  The first single to be released from the album was "Run with the Boys". <SEP> <P2-S0> Ian Robert Astbury (born 14 May 1962) is an English singer and songwriter. <P2-S1>  He is best known as a founding member and the lead vocalist for the rock band The Cult. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dirty Pretty Things were an English band fronted by Carl Barât, a member of The Libertines. <P3-S1>  The formation of the band was announced in September 2005, after a dispute between Barât and Pete Doherty led to the breakup of The Libertines in 2004. <P3-S2>  Barât had worked with Vertigo Records and had previously revealed that his new project was with the label. <P3-S3>  Didz Hammond announced he was leaving the Cooper Temple Clause to join the band alongside Libertines drummer Gary Powell and guitarist Anthony Rossomando, who had filled in for Doherty following his departure from The Libertines. <P3-S4>  They played their first shows in October 2005 in Italy and Paris, France. <P3-S5>  They announced their split on 1 October 2008 and played their final shows during November.
Question: Kelly Cutrone has appeared in America's Next Top Model and what other reality television show?

<P0-S0> Kelly Cutrone (born Kelly M. Blanding, on November 13, 1965) is an American fashion publicist, television personality, and "New York Times" Best selling author. <P0-S1>  Born and raised in Camillus, New York In 1996, Cutrone rose to prominence after founding Fashion & LifeStyle PR/Brand Strategy firm People's Revolution. <P0-S2>  In 2008, Cutrone joined the cast of MTV's "The Hills" when she employed its main cast members Lauren Conrad and Whitney Port. <P0-S3>  After Port relocated to New York City, Cutrone was featured in a "The Hills" spin-off, "The City". <SEP> <P1-S0> The twentieth cycle of "America's Next Top Model" (subtitled as America's Next Top Model: Guys & Girls and stylized as ANTM 2.0) premiered on August 2, 2013. <P1-S1>  It is the 14th season to air on The CW. <P1-S2>  Tyra Banks, Kelly Cutrone, Bryanboy, and Rob Evans all returned as judges. <P1-S3>  As in the previous cycle, public voting is still a factor in eliminations. <P1-S4>  The catchphrase for this cycle is "Who Will Dominate?" <P1-S5> . <SEP> <P2-S0> Africa's Next Top Model is a reality television show and spin-off to "America's Next Top Model". <P2-S1>  It follows the format of the original version, and documents a competition in which a number of aspiring models compete for the title of "Africa's Next Top Model" and a chance to start a career in the modeling industry. <P2-S2>  The show is hosted by model Oluchi Onweagba, and features contestants from countries in Africa. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 21st cycle of "America's Next Top Model" (subtitled as America's Next Top Model: Guys & Girls) premiered on August 18, 2014 and it is the 15th season to air on The CW. <P3-S1>  It was the 2nd season in a row to feature both male and female contestants. <P3-S2>  Tyra Banks and Kelly Cutrone retained their positions on the judging panel. <P3-S3>  Runway coach J. Alexander returned to the judging panel, replacing former judge Rob Evans while Johnny Wujek, creative director since Cycle 19, was succeeded by photographer Yu Tsai. <P3-S4>  In keeping with the last two cycles, social media is a factor in eliminations, with public voting taking place on the show's official page. <P3-S5>  In contrast to seasons past, the fade out for the series was illustrated by Irish artist Vincent Devine. <P3-S6>  This is the first time the fade out photo has been illustrated by an artist.
Question: TKB-408 was a precursor to which heavily-modified Kalashnikov rifle as selected by the Red Army?

<P0-S0> Pyotr Filippovich Berestov (Russian: Пётр Филиппович Берестов ; December 21 [O.S. December 8] 1896 , Berestovo – November 26, 1961, Zaporozhye) was a Red Army major general during the Second World War. <P0-S1>  Drafted into the Imperial Russian Army in 1917, Berestov participated in the Russian Revolution. <P0-S2>  He was drafted into the Red Army, fighting in the Russian Civil War and the Polish–Soviet War. <P0-S3>  He became a Red Army officer and served in several positions during the interwar period. <P0-S4>  Berestov was arrested and released during the Great Purge. <P0-S5>  He fought in the Winter War as a regimental commander. <P0-S6>  In the early days after the German invasion of the Soviet Union, he was given command of a People's Militia regiment, which was converted into a regular regiment. <P0-S7>  Berestov led the regiment in the early period of the Battle of Moscow and transferred to lead a regiment of the 82nd Motor Rifle Division. <P0-S8>  Berestov became the division's commander and in the spring of 1942 briefly led the 50th Rifle Division. <P0-S9>  In April, he took command of the 331st Rifle Division, which he led during the rest of the war. <P0-S10>  For his leadership, Berestov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union in late June 1945. <P0-S11>  Postwar he commanded the 72nd Guards Rifle Division, which was downsized into a brigade, and the 43rd Guards Rifle Brigade, which became the 113th Guards Rifle Division. <P0-S12>  Berestov retired in 1955 and lived in Zaporozhye until his death in 1961. <SEP> <P1-S0> The AK-47, or AK as it is officially known (Russian: Автомат Калашникова , "Avtomat Kalashnikova ", 'Kalashnikov's Automatic Rifle' ), also known as the Kalashnikov, is a selective-fire (semi-automatic and fully automatic), gas-operated 7.62×39mm assault rifle, developed in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Kalashnikov. <P1-S1>  It is the originating firearm of the Kalashnikov rifle (or "AK") family. <SEP> <P2-S0> The TKB-408 was an early gas-operated prototype bullpup assault rifle with a tilting bolt. <P2-S1>  It was created by German A. Korobov and submitted to a set of official trials conducted in 1946 to select an assault rifle for the Red Army. <P2-S2>  None of the designs submitted to these trials were selected, although the AK-47 that was later adopted was a heavily modified variant of Mikhail Kalashnikov's AK-46. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 56th Rifle Division was a infantry division of the Red Army of the Soviet Union. <P3-S1>  On 21 November 1919 the 56th Rifle Division () was established from a previous rifle division that had been part of the Seventh Red Army. <P3-S2>  In June 1941 it was part of the 4th Rifle Corps of the 3rd Army (Soviet Union). <P3-S3>  Its first formation was destroyed while serving with 4th Rifle Corps by July 1941.
Question: Which of David Guetta's albums featured a song with vocals by the same singer who recorded "Phresh Out the Runway?"

<P0-S0> "Phresh Out the Runway" (also known as "Fresh Off the Runway") is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna for her seventh studio album "Unapologetic" (2012). <P0-S1>  It was co-written by Rihanna with French disc-jockey David Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort and Terius Nash. <P0-S2>  It is the first time that Rihanna and Guetta had collaborated since "Who's That Chick? <P0-S3> ", released in November 2010. <P0-S4>  "Phresh Out the Runway" is a hip hop and rave song that contains heavy synthesizers and bass. <P0-S5>  Lyrically, Rihanna explains how if any of her crew does not respect her, they should no longer remain with her. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Just a Little More Love" is the debut single released by French DJ David Guetta, featuring vocals from singer Chris Willis. <P1-S1>  It appears on his debut album, of the same name', and was released as the lead single from that album. <P1-S2>  The song was recorded in only thirty minutes. <P1-S3>  There are two versions of the song on the "Just a Little More Love" album, the original edit, subtitled the Elektro Edit, and the remix version, the Wally López Remix, which is also featured on "MoS: Clubbers Guide 2004" and the soundtrack to "The Football Factory". <P1-S4>  The music video for the track was directed by Jean-Charles Carré, and features an appearance by David Guetta, although Chris Willis does not feature. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Play Hard" is a song by French DJ and record producer David Guetta, featuring vocals from singers Ne-Yo and Akon, from the re-release of Guetta's fifth studio album, "Nothing but the Beat". <P2-S1>  This is the second collaboration between David Guetta and Akon since Sexy Chick in 2009. <P2-S2>  All three artists co-wrote the song with Frédéric Riesterer and Giorgio Tuinfort, both of whom produced the song with Guetta. <P2-S3>  Akon's vocals were written and recorded at Sonic Vista Studios in Ibiza in July 2012. <P2-S4>  The song samples the 1999 Eurodance song "Better Off Alone" by Alice Deejay and "In my Dreams (XXL Remix)" by Noemi. <P2-S5>  "Play Hard" peaked at number six on the UK Singles Chart, thus becoming his fourteenth top 10 hit in the UK as a lead artist. <P2-S6>  It also charted within the top 40 of the charts in several other countries. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Who's That Chick?" <P3-S1>  is a song by French DJ David Guetta from the reissue of his fourth studio album "One Love" (2009), entitled "One More Love" (2010). <P3-S2>  The song features guest vocals by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna and was written by Kinda "Kee" Hamid, David Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort and Frédéric Riesterer, with production helmed by Guetta, Tuinfort and Riesterer. <P3-S3>  It was released internationally as the second single on 22 November 2010 as a digital single, and was also released as a CD single and an Extended play (EP), the latter of which was released in the United States and contained remixes of the song.
Question: When was the recorder of "Lonely Eyes" declared as the winner of the television program "Nashville Star"?

<P0-S0> "Lonely Eyes" is a song written by Johnny Bulford, Jason Matthews, and Laura Veltz and recorded by American country music artist Chris Young. <P0-S1>  It was released in August 2014 as the third single from his fourth studio album, "A.M." <SEP> <P1-S0> A.M. is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Chris Young. <P1-S1>  It was released on September 17, 2013 via RCA Nashville. <P1-S2>  Young co-wrote six of the album's eleven tracks. <P1-S3>  The album includes the singles "Aw Naw", "Who I Am with You" and "Lonely Eyes". <SEP> <P2-S0> Whitney Duncan (born August 3, 1984) is an American country music singer and songwriter. <P2-S1>  She finished as the fifth place finalist on the fifth season of "Nashville Star." <P2-S2>  She has released one studio album and has charted on the U.S. Hot Country Songs chart with "When I Said I Would" and "Skinny Dippin'," as well as a Christmas single and guest appearance on a Kenny Rogers single which was released before her "Nashville Star" appearance. <P2-S3>  In the fall of 2011, Duncan competed on the 23rd season of "Survivor", "", where she ultimately finished in 9th place, becoming the fourth member of the jury. <P2-S4>  In the fall of 2014, Duncan and her then-fiancé, fellow "Survivor: South Pacific" castaway Keith Tollefson, competed together on the 25th season of "The Amazing Race", where they placed in 8th place. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christopher Alan Young (born June 12, 1985) is an American country music singer and songwriter. <P3-S1>  In 2006, he was declared the winner of the television program "Nashville Star", a singing competition which aired on the USA Network.
Question: What person from Eagan, Minnesota ran in the Minnesota Attorney General election in 2010?

<P0-S0> Andrew "Andy" J. Dawkins (born July 29, 1950) is an American politician and attorney from Minnesota. <P0-S1>  Dawkins is a former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from Saint Paul. <P0-S2>  Running as a Democrat, Dawkins was first elected in 1986 to represent District 65A, and was reelected every two years until opting not to seek reelection in 2002. <P0-S3>  In 1993, he ran an unsuccessful campaign for mayor of Saint Paul against Norm Coleman. <P0-S4>  He married Ellen Anderson, a Minnesota state senator from St. Paul, in 1995. <P0-S5>  He was the Green Party of Minnesota nominee for Minnesota Attorney General in the 2014 election, earning 1.5% of the vote and restoring the party's minor-party status. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Minnesota Board of Pardons is the pardon board of the state of Minnesota. <P1-S1>  The Board of Pardons consists of the Governor of Minnesota, the chief justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court, and Minnesota Attorney General. <P1-S2>  The board has to power to grant executive clemency (pardons and reprieves) and commutation of sentences of any person convicted of any offense against the laws of the state, subject to certain regulations. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2010 Minnesota Attorney General election was held on Tuesday, November 2, 2010 to elect the Minnesota Attorney General for a four-year term. <P2-S1>  Primary elections were held on August 10, 2010. <P2-S2>  Incumbent Lori Swanson of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) won reelection to a second term. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lori Swanson (born December 16, 1966) from Eagan, Minnesota is the Attorney General of the US state of Minnesota. <P3-S1>  She was elected on November 7, 2006, and took office on January 2, 2007, succeeding Mike Hatch, who declined to run for re-election in order to run for governor. <P3-S2>  She is the first woman elected Minnesota's Attorney General.
Question: Which singer began as a solo artist, Lee Gi-kwang or Natalie Merchant?

<P0-S0> Lee Gi-kwang (Korean: 이기광 ; born March 30, 1990), known professionally as Gikwang or Kikwang, is a South Korean singer-songwriter and actor. <P0-S1>  He originally debuted as solo singer with the stage name AJ (Ace Junior), releasing his first mini album "First Episode: A New Hero" on April 4, 2009. <P0-S2>  In October 2009, he debuted as the main dancer, visual and a lead vocalist of boy group BEAST which had been renamed to Highlight in February 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> Natalie Merchant is the eponymous sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter Natalie Merchant, released on May 6, 2014 by Nonesuch Records. <P1-S1>  It is her first studio album consisting of all original material since "Motherland" (2001). <SEP> <P2-S0> Natalie Anne Merchant (born October 26, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. <P2-S1>  She joined the American alternative/folk rock band 10,000 Maniacs in 1981 and left it to begin her solo career in 1993. <P2-S2>  She has since released seven studio albums. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paradise Is There: The New Tigerlily Recordings is the seventh solo studio album by American singer-songwriter Natalie Merchant, released on November 6, 2015 by Nonesuch Records. <P3-S1>  It is a collection of new recordings of the songs from Merchant's solo debut, "Tigerlily" (1995).
Question: How long is the road course for the 24 hour sports car endurance race which Chuck Parsons participated in Daytona Beach, Florida?

<P0-S0> The Japan Le Mans Challenge (abbreviated JLMC) was an endurance sportscar series based in Japan built around the 24 Hours of Le Mans that began in 2006. <P0-S1>  It was run by the Sports Car Endurance Race Operation (SERO) sanctioning body and ran under the rules laid out by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO). <P0-S2>  It is the first endurance sportscar series in Japan since the demise of the All Japan Sports Prototype Championship in 1992, although the ACO had run a single endurance race since then, the 1999 Le Mans Fuji 1000 km. <P0-S3>  The series was cancelled in 2007 following two poor seasons. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles W. "Chuck" Parsons (February 6, 1924 – January 3, 1999) was an American sports car racing driver. <P1-S1>  Parsons drove in SCCA and USSRC competition, then became a driver in the Can Am series. <P1-S2>  Like many drivers of the era, he participated in multiple venues, such as the 24 Hours of Daytona and 24 hours of Le Mans endurance races while driving the same year in the Can Am series. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 24 Hours of Daytona, currently known as the Rolex 24 At Daytona for sponsorship reasons, is a 24-hour sports car endurance race held annually at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida. <P2-S1>  It is run on a 3.56 mi combined road course, utilizing portions of the NASCAR tri-oval and an infield road course. <P2-S2>  Since its inception, it has been held the last weekend of January or first weekend of February, part of Speedweeks, and it is the first major automobile race of the year in the United States. <P2-S3>  It is also the first race of the season for the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Daytona 100 was a USAC Championship Car race held at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida on Saturday April 4, 1959. <P3-S1>  It was the first and only Indy car race held on the high banks of Daytona, and saw incredible speeds turned in by the front-engined "roadsters." <P3-S2>  The race was part of a triple-header weekend featuring races for the USAC Championship Cars, Formula Libre, and a USAC-FIA sports car endurance race.
Question: In which movie did this American actress, comedian, writer, and producer who contributed to  "Saturday Night Live" (1997–2006) and co-wrote "Live Show"  appear in 2010?

<P0-S0> "Live Show" is the of the fifth season of the American television comedy series "30 Rock", and the 84th episode overall. <P0-S1>  It was directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller, and co-written by series creator Tina Fey and co-showrunner and executive producer Robert Carlock. <P0-S2>  The episode originally aired live on the NBC television network in the United States on October 14, 2010, with separate tapings for the East Coast television audience as well as the West Coast. <P0-S3>  "Live Show" featured appearances by Rachel Dratch, Bill Hader, Matt Damon, Jon Hamm, and Julia Louis-Dreyfus. <SEP> <P1-S0> Elizabeth Stamatina "Tina" Fey ( ; born May 18, 1970) is an American actress, comedian, writer, and producer. <P1-S1>  She is best known for her work on the NBC sketch comedy series "Saturday Night Live" (1997–2006) and for creating the acclaimed comedy series "30 Rock" (2006–2013) and "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt" (2015–present). <P1-S2>  Fey is also known for her film work, with her most notable appearances including roles in "Baby Mama" (2008), "Date Night" (2010), "Muppets Most Wanted" (2014), "Sisters" (2015), and "Whiskey Tango Foxtrot" (2016). <SEP> <P2-S0> Ellen Cleghorne (born November 29, 1965) is an American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member of "Saturday Night Live" from 1991 to 1995. <P2-S1>  Cleghorne was the sketch comedy show's second African-American female repertory cast member, succeeding Danitra Vance in its eleventh season, and the first African-American female cast member to stay for more than one season. <P2-S2>  She returned for its 40th anniversary special on February 15, 2015. <P2-S3>  Cleghorne was ranked the 69th greatest "Saturday Night Live" cast member by "Rolling Stone" magazine. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mr. Mike's Mondo Video is a 1979 American comedy film conceived and directed by "Saturday Night Live" writer/featured player Michael O'Donoghue. <P3-S1>  It is a spoof of the controversial 1962 documentary "Mondo Cane", showing people doing weird stunts. <P3-S2>  (The logo for "Mr. Mike's Mondo Video" copies the original "Mondo Cane" logo.) <P3-S3>  Many cast members of "Saturday Night Live", including Dan Aykroyd, Jane Curtin, Laraine Newman, Bill Murray, Don Novello and Gilda Radner, appear in "Mr. Mike's Mondo Video". <P3-S4>  People who had previously hosted "SNL", or would go on to host (such as Carrie Fisher, Margot Kidder and Teri Garr) make cameo appearances in the film. <P3-S5>  Others who appear in the film include musicians Sid Vicious, Paul Shaffer, Debbie Harry, Root Boy Slim, and Klaus Nomi; artist Robert Delford Brown; and model Patty Oja.