winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Project Wizard was to defend against threats from what missile with a liquid-propellant rocket engine, that was developed during WWII in Germany as a vengeance weapon?

<P0-S0> The GE X-405 — U.S. Navy designation XLR50-GE-2 — was a pump-fed liquid-propellant rocket engine burning RP-1 and LOX in a gas generator cycle developed by General Electric. <P0-S1>  It was used to power the first stage of the Vanguard rockets on the Vanguard project. <P0-S2>  As was common to engines based on the V-2 experience, the turbine was driven by steam generated by catalytic decomposition of HO and the combustion chamber was regeneratively cooled. <P0-S3>  The engine was gimbaled to supply thrust vectoring. <P0-S4>  Also, the exhaust gases of the turbine were ducted to dual auxiliary nozzles that acted as verniers to enable roll control of the rocket. <SEP> <P1-S0> Project Wizard was a Cold War-era anti-ballistic missile system to defend against short and medium-range threats of the V-2 rocket type. <P1-S1>  It was contracted by the US Army Air Force in March 1946 with the University of Michigan's Aeronautical Research Center (MARC). <P1-S2>  A similar effort, Project Thumper, started at General Electric. <SEP> <P2-S0> The V-2 (German: "Vergeltungswaffe 2" , "Retribution Weapon 2"), technical name Aggregat 4 (A4), was the world's first long-range guided ballistic missile. <P2-S1>  The missile with a liquid-propellant rocket engine was developed during the Second World War in Germany as a "vengeance weapon", assigned to attack Allied cities as retaliation for the Allied bombings against German cities. <P2-S2>  The V-2 rocket also became the first artificial object to travel into outer space by crossing the Kármán line with the vertical launch of MW 18014 on 20 June 1944. <SEP> <P3-S0> The HWK 109-507 was a liquid-propellant rocket engine developed by Germany during World War II. <P3-S1>  It was used to propel the Hs 293 anti-ship guided missile.
Question: What was the name of the home stadium the two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award Winner Bob Stoops in his sixth season as head coach? It is located in the third-largest city in Oklahoma.

<P0-S0> The 2003 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season, the 109th season of Sooner football. <P0-S1>  The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner (winning his second one that season), Bob Stoops, in his fifth season as head coach. <P0-S2>  They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. <P0-S3>  They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference. <SEP> <P1-S0> Norman is a city in the U.S. state of Oklahoma 20 mi south of downtown Oklahoma City in its metropolitan area. <P1-S1>  The population was 110,925 at the 2010 census. <P1-S2>  Norman's estimated population of 120,284 in 2015 makes it the third-largest city in Oklahoma, and the city serves as the county seat of Cleveland County. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2004 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season, the 110th season of Sooner football. <P2-S1>  The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his sixth season as head coach. <P2-S2>  They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. <P2-S3>  They were a charter member of the Big 12 conference. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2010 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 116th season of Sooner football. <P3-S1>  The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his 12th season as head coach. <P3-S2>  They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. <P3-S3>  They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference.
Question: That's So Raven starred the actress and singer who first appeared on what program in 1989?

<P0-S0> Anneliese Louise van der Pol (born September 23, 1984) is a Dutch and American actress, singer and dancer. <P0-S1>  Following her early career in musical theatre, she was best known for her role as Chelsea Daniels on "That's So Raven", a role she reprises on its sequel "Raven's Home". <P0-S2>  Van der Pol also has a career as a singer and has recorded several songs for The Walt Disney Company. <P0-S3>  She made her Broadway debut in 2007, and appeared Off-Broadway in 2009. <P0-S4>  She has also acted in the 2010 vampire spoof film "Vampires Suck" directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer. <SEP> <P1-S0> The fourth and final season of "That's So Raven" aired on Disney Channel from February 20, 2006 to November 10, 2007. <P1-S1>  This season ultimately became the final season of the show, closing the chapter on the story of the Baxter family, which now consists of only Raven Baxter (Raven-Symoné), Cory Baxter (Kyle Massey), and Victor Baxter (Rondell Sheridan), following T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh's departure from the show in the third season as the matriarch, Tanya Baxter. <P1-S2>  Anneliese van der Pol and Orlando Brown reprise their roles as Chelsea Daniels and Eddie Thomas respectively. <SEP> <P2-S0> Raven-Symoné Christina Pearman ( ; born December 10, 1985), sometimes credited as Raven, is an American actress, singer, songwriter, television personality, and producer. <P2-S1>  She first appeared on television in 1989 on "The Cosby Show" as Olivia Kendall. <P2-S2>  She released her debut album, "Here's to New Dreams" in 1993; the single, "That's What Little Girls Are Made Of" charted number 68 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. <P2-S3>  The next album, "Undeniable", was released on May 4, 1999. <SEP> <P3-S0> Raven Tyshanna Goodwin (born June 24, 1992) is an American actress. <P3-S1>  She is best known for portraying Teddy Duncan's best friend Ivy Wentz, on the Disney Channel Original Series "Good Luck Charlie" and as Tangie Cunningham on the Nickelodeon original television series "Just Jordan", which starred Lil' JJ. <P3-S2>  Goodwin first appeared as Annie Marks in the 2001 film "Lovely & Amazing" and two years later, as Cleo in the 2003 film "The Station Agent". <P3-S3>  She also played the main role of Becca on the ABC Family original series "Huge" before its cancellation. <P3-S4>  She is currently playing the role of Niecy Patterson in the BET drama series, "Being Mary Jane".
Question: What state is home to the mountains named in honor of Zebulon Pike and the rare species of flowering carrot found around the aforementioned mountains?

<P0-S0> Pikes Peak is the highest summit of the southern Front Range of the Rocky Mountains, in North America. <P0-S1>  The ultra-prominent 4302.31 m fourteener is located in Pike National Forest, 19.3 km west by south (bearing 263°) of downtown Colorado Springs, Colorado. <P0-S2>  The mountain is named in honor of American explorer Zebulon Pike, who was unable to reach the summit. <P0-S3>  The summit is higher than any point in the United States east of its longitude. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pike County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. <P1-S1>  As of the 2010 census the population was 32,899. <P1-S2>  Its county seat is Troy. <P1-S3>  Its name is in honor of General Zebulon Pike, of New Jersey, an explorer who led an expedition to southern Colorado and discovered Pikes Peak in 1806. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eryngium cuneifolium is a rare species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common names wedgeleaf eryngo, wedge-leaved button-snakeroot, and simply snakeroot. <P2-S1>  It is endemic to the state of Florida in the United States where it is known only from Highlands County. <P2-S2>  It is one of many rare species that can be found only on the Lake Wales Ridge, an area of high endemism. <P2-S3>  It was federally listed as an endangered species of the United States in 1987. <SEP> <P3-S0> Oreoxis humilis is a rare species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name Rocky Mountain alpineparsley. <P3-S1>  It is endemic to Colorado in the United States, where it is known only from the vicinity of Pikes Peak. <P3-S2>  There are three occurrences, for a total population of about 4240 individuals.
Question: In which arena did Thato Batshegi lose to Kenyan Nick Okoth in the gold medal match?

<P0-S0> The 2010 IIHF World U20 Championship, commonly referred to as the 2010 World Junior Hockey Championships ("2010 WJHC"), was the 34th edition of World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. <P0-S1>  The tournament was hosted in Saskatoon and Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, from December 26, 2009, to January 5, 2010. <P0-S2>  This was the second time Saskatoon has hosted the tournament, after hosting it in 1991. <P0-S3>  The medal round, as well as all Canada's preliminary round games, took place in Saskatoon at the Credit Union Centre. <P0-S4>  The arena underwent renovations and upgrades before the 2010 tournament, including an increase in capacity. <P0-S5>  Other games were played at the Brandt Centre in Regina, which also received upgrades. <P0-S6>  In addition, pre-tournament exhibition games were held in other towns and cities throughout the province as well as Calgary, Alberta. <P0-S7>  In the gold medal match, the United States defeated the pre-tournament favourites and host country Canada 6–5 in overtime on a goal by John Carlson to win their second gold medal and first since 2004, ending Canada's bid for a record-breaking sixth consecutive gold medal. <SEP> <P1-S0> The boxing programme of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China was held at the Workers Indoor Arena. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pamela Jelimo (born 5 December 1989) is a Kenyan middle-distance runner, specialising in the 800 metres. <P2-S1>  She won the gold medal in this event at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing at the age of 18. <P2-S2>  She is the first Kenyan woman to win an Olympic gold medal and also the first Kenyan to win the Golden League Jackpot. <P2-S3>  She holds both the 800 m world junior record and the senior African record over the same distance. <P2-S4>  Jelimo is also one of the youngest women to win an Olympic gold medal for Kenya. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thato Batshegi (born 27 April 1988) is an Olympic boxer from Botswana. <P3-S1>  Batshegi competed at the 2nd AIBA African 2008 Olympic Qualifying Tournament and the 2006 Commonwealth Games. <P3-S2>  At the 2008 Olympic qualifying tournament, Batshegi lost to Kenyan Nick Okoth in the gold medal match, but still qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Question: A dutch electronic music trio helped the tenth studio album of what American nu metal band?

<P0-S0> American Apathy is the fourth studio album by nu metal band Dope. <P0-S1>  It was released July 26, 2005, on Artemis Records and managed to sell 9,000 copies in its first week according to Nielsen SoundScan. <P0-S2>  The album shows the band going back to a more aggressive style of music, incorporating more industrial metal and nu metal elements than on their previous album "Group Therapy". <P0-S3>  The album has sold over 100,000 copies in US. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Way Too Far" is a song written and recorded by American nu metal band Korn. <P1-S1>  It was released as the third single from Korn's tenth studio album, "The Path of Totality", on March 6, 2012. <P1-S2>  The single features production and additional music by 12th Planet, Flinch, and Downlink. <SEP> <P2-S0> Noisia, stylized as NOISIΛ ('VISION' rotated 180°), is a Dutch electronic music trio consisting of members Nik Roos, Martijn van Sonderen and Thijs de Vlieger from Groningen, Netherlands. <P2-S1>  They produce a wide variety of music including drum and bass, dubstep, breakbeat and house. <P2-S2>  They own three record labels: Vision, Division and Invisible Recordings, and have released on several labels including Skrillex's OWSLA, deadmau5's mau5trap and Jay-Z's Roc Nation. <P2-S3>  Foreign Beggars have combined with Noisia to make the side project and supergroup I Am Legion. <P2-S4>  They released their collaborative album "I Am Legion" on 2 September 2013. <P2-S5>  Noisia also go by the name Nightwatch for some of their production credits, such as for their work with Alexis Jordan, Hadouken! <P2-S6> , Wiley and Wretch 32. <P2-S7>  The group produce using Steinberg Cubase. <P2-S8>  They produced Hadouken! <P2-S9> 's entire album "For the Masses" which charted at number 19 on the UK Albums Chart. <P2-S10>  They are often honored and held in high regard across the entire electronic dance music scene. <P2-S11>  Their dedication to perfecting their sound design has become legendary and are renowned for their high-quality production value in the creation of their songs. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Path of Totality is the tenth studio album by American nu metal band Korn, released on December 2, 2011 in Europe and December 6, 2011 in the US. <P3-S1>  The album was produced by various electronic music producers such as Skrillex, Noisia, Excision and various other independent producers. " <P3-S2> Get Up! <P3-S3> ", is one of three tracks produced by Skrillex, and was released as a digital download on May 6, 2011. " <P3-S4> Narcissistic Cannibal" was released as the second single on October 18, 2011.
Question: Antti Hulkko is most famous for his role in a Finnish rock band formed in 1979, why did this band break up?

<P0-S0> Antti Hulkko (born 11 October 1962), better known as Andy McCoy, is a Finnish musician. <P0-S1>  He is most famous for his role as the lead guitarist and main songwriter of Hanoi Rocks, but has also played with Iggy Pop. <SEP> <P1-S0> Von Hertzen Brothers is a Finnish rock group formed in 2000, by three brothers. <P1-S1>  Their music is a mix of classic rock combined with progressive elements, folk, punk and contemporary rock. <P1-S2>  All members have a notable history in the Finnish rock scene, starting from the early 90’s. <P1-S3>  The guitar-vocalist has played in Don Huonot (1992-2003), the singer-guitarist is an ex-member of Egotrippi (1994-1998) and (1995-1998), and the vocalist-bass guitarist Jonne von Hertzen won the National Rock Contest in 1998 with his band Cosmos Tango and later joined to play the bass in ’s band (1999-2005). <P1-S4>  The band has two other permanent members, namely on the drums and Juha Kuoppala on the keyboards. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hanoi Rocks was a Finnish rock band formed in 1979. <P2-S1>  They were the first Finnish band to chart in the UK and they were also popular in Japan. <P2-S2>  The band broke up in June 1985 after the drummer Nicholas "Razzle" Dingley had died in a car accident during their first US tour in December 1984. <P2-S3>  Original vocalist Michael Monroe and guitarist Andy McCoy reunited in 2001 with a new line-up of Hanoi Rocks until 2009. <P2-S4>  Although musically closer to traditional rock n' roll and punk, Hanoi Rocks have been cited as a major influence in the glam metal genre for bands such as Guns N' Roses, Skid Row and Poison. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Phonies are a Finnish rock band formed in Ykspihlaja, Kokkola in 2002. <P3-S1>  The band's members are vocalist Tom Stenman, guitarist Risto Lehtomaa, and bassist Pekka Hietalahti. <P3-S2>  The Phonies is coupled around the songwriting partnership of Tom Stenman and Risto Lehtomaa, who have been working together since the late 1980s. <P3-S3>  In addition to The Phonies, Stenman and Lehtomaa are known from the late Finnish guitar pop band called The Refreshments, which released a few singles and one album during the 1990s. <P3-S4>  Indie critics highly acclaimed The Refreshments attracted international attention and they made mini tour with UK indie band Mega City Four. <P3-S5>  The Refreshments broke up during the recording sessions of their second album. <P3-S6>  After a few years of musical separation this characteristic songwriter duo reunited in the form of The Phonies. <P3-S7>  The band developed a more organic musical style as they drifted away from the sound of power pop, helping to develop the characteristic rock sound which drew its strength from the 70's psychedelia and musical influences such as The Bevis Frond, Roky Erickson and Kevin Ayers. <P3-S8>  Stenman's lyrics are known for being whimsical and somewhat cryptic. <P3-S9>  Stenman's soul-searching and intense vocals combined to Lehtomaa's sense of the style and melody forms the core of The Phonies music.
Question: Are both Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie and Hawaiian Poi Dog extinct breeds of dogs?

<P0-S0> Anglo-Français and Français hounds are a general type of hunting dogs that include ancient French hounds and breeds created by mixing the French dogs with English (Anglo) Foxhounds. <P0-S1>  There are seven dog breeds that are described as Anglo-Français and Français hounds. <SEP> <P1-S0> Paris' former Chemin de fer de Petite Ceinture ('small(er) belt railway'), also colloquially known as "La Petite Ceinture", was a circular railway built as a means to supply the city's fortification walls, and as a connection between Paris' railway termini. <P1-S1>  Built as two distinct 'Ceinture Syndicate' freight and 'Paris-Auteuil' passenger lines from 1851 that together formed an arc that surrounded the northern two thirds of Paris, it would become a fill circle of rail around the capital when its third Ceinture Rive Gauche section was built in 1867. <P1-S2>  Serving first as a freight-only line, then developing into a passenger service, the Chemin de fer de Ceinture became Paris' first metro-like urban transport. <P1-S3>  Much-frequented until its 1900 Universal Exposition peak, the Metro appearing that year would mark the onset of the Petite Ceinture line's decline. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie is a medium-sized breed of dog used in hunting as a scenthound, usually in packs. <P2-S1>  It is one of the Anglo-French hound breeds which were created by crossing French scenthounds with English (Anglo) foxhounds. <P2-S2>  The name "Petite Vénerie" does not mean that dogs of the breed are "petite" or small, but rather that it is used to hunt small game. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Hawaiian Poi Dog (Hawaiian: "ʻīlio" or "ʻīlio mākuʻe" for brown individuals) is an extinct breed of pariah dog from Hawaiʻi which was used by Native Hawaiians as a spiritual protector of children and as a source of food.
Question:  The Duchy of Holstein was established by a Scandinavian monarch under what union?

<P0-S0> The Treaty of Ribe (Danish: "Ribe-brevet" meaning The Ribe letter; German: "Vertrag von Ripen" ) was a proclamation at Ribe made by King Christian I of Denmark to a number of Holsatian nobles enabling himself to become Count of Holstein and regain control of Denmark's lost Duchy of Schleswig (Danish: "Sønderjylland", i.e. "South Jutland"). <P0-S1>  The most famous line of the proclamation was that the Danish Duchy of Schleswig and the County of Holstein within the Holy Roman Empire, should now be, in the original Middle Low German language, "Up Ewig Ungedeelt", or "Forever Undivided". <P0-S2>  This was to assume great importance as the slogan of German nationalists in the struggles of the 19th century, under completely different circumstances. <SEP> <P1-S0> Christian I (February 1426 – 21 May 1481) was a Scandinavian monarch under the Kalmar Union. <P1-S1>  He was King of Denmark (1448–1481), Norway (1450–1481) and Sweden (1457–1464). <P1-S2>  From 1460 to 1481, he was also Duke of Schleswig (within Denmark) and Count (after 1474, Duke) of Holstein (within the Holy Roman Empire). <P1-S3>  He was the first Danish monarch of the House of Oldenburg. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christian II (1 July 1481 – 25 January 1559) was a Scandinavian monarch under the Kalmar Union. <P2-S1>  He reigned as King of Denmark and Norway from 1513 until 1523 and of Sweden from 1520 until 1521. <P2-S2>  From 1513 to 1523, he was concurrently Duke of Schleswig and Holstein in joint rule with his uncle Frederick. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Duchy of Holstein (German: "Herzogtum Holstein" , Danish: "Hertugdømmet Holsten" ) was the northernmost state of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the present German state of Schleswig-Holstein. <P3-S1>  It was established when King Christian I of Denmark had his County of Holstein-Rendsburg elevated to a duchy by Emperor Frederick III in 1474. <P3-S2>  Holstein was ruled jointly with the Duchy of Schleswig by members of the Danish House of Oldenburg for its entire existence.
Question: Who won more doubles titles, Larisa Neiland or David Adams?

<P0-S0> Larisa Savchenko-Neiland (née Savchenko; born 21 July 1966) is a former professional tennis player who represented the Soviet Union and Latvia. <P0-S1>  A former world number one ranked doubles player, Neiland won two women's doubles Grand Slam titles and four mixed doubles Grand Slam titles. <P0-S2>  She also won two singles titles and sixty-five doubles titles. <SEP> <P1-S0> Larisa Neiland and Jana Novotná were the defending champions but competed with different partners that year, Neiland with Elizabeth Smylie and Novotná with Arantxa Sánchez Vicario. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1999 Sparkassen Cup – Doubles was the tennis doubles event of the thirteenth edition of the Sparkassen Cup; a WTA Tier II tournament held in Leipzig, Germany. <P2-S1>  Elena Likhovtseva and Ai Sugiyama were the defending champions but were defeated in this year's final by Larisa Neiland and Mary Pierce, 6–1, 6–3. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Adams (born 5 January 1970) is a former professional tennis player from South Africa. <P3-S1>  He turned pro in 1989. <P3-S2>  During his career he won 19 doubles titles and finished runner-up an additional 33 times, including at the French Open in 1992. <P3-S3>  He achieved a career-high doubles ranking of World No. 9 in February 1994.
Question: In the boxing bout between Sammy Angott and Henry Armstrong, who was older, Angott or Armstrong?

<P0-S0> Frankie Klick (May 5, 1907 – May 18, 1982) was an American boxer who became a World Jr. <P0-S1>  Lightweight boxing champion when he defeated "Kid Chocolate", on December 25, 1933 at the arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in a seventh-round technical knockout. <P0-S2>  In his career he fought the exceptional champions Henry Armstrong once, Barney Ross twice and Tony Canzoneri four times. <P0-S3>  His managers were Joe Doran and Ray Carlin. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wesley "Wes" Ramey (September 17, 1909 – March 10, 1997) was an American boxer who was dubbed the "Uncrowned Champion of the Lightweights". <P1-S1>  Although he was ranked as a top-10 lightweight contender for 10 consecutive years, he was never given a chance to fight for a world title. <P1-S2>  Over the course of his career he defeated Hall of Famers Tony Canzoneri, Benny Bass, Lew Jenkins and Cocoa Kid. <P1-S3>  He also faced the likes of Sammy Angott and Pedro Montanez in defeat. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sammy Angott (January 17, 1915 – October 22, 1980) was born Salvatore Engotti in a Pittsburgh area town in Pennsylvania. <P2-S1>  He was known as a clever boxer who liked to follow up a clean punch by grabbing his opponent, causing him to be known as "The Clutch." <P2-S2>  In his career, Angott met the best fighters in the welterweight and lightweight divisions. <P2-S3>  These included Sugar Ray Robinson, Bob Montgomery, Beau Jack, Fritzie Zivic, Henry Armstrong, Redtop Davis, Sonny Boy West, and Ike Williams. <P2-S4>  His manager was Charlie Jones. <SEP> <P3-S0> Henry Jackson Jr. (December 12, 1912 – October 24, 1988) was an American professional boxer and a world boxing champion who fought under the name Henry Armstrong.
Question: What is the name of the first published collection of essays and short stories by the brother of the actress who plays Jerri Blank in the tv series "Strangers with Candy"?  

<P0-S0> Amy Louise Sedaris ( ; born March 29, 1961) is an American actress, voice actress, singer, author, screenwriter and comedian. <P0-S1>  She is known for playing Jerri Blank in the Comedy Central television series "Strangers with Candy". <P0-S2>  She regularly collaborates with her older brother David, a humorist and author. <P0-S3>  Since 2014, Sedaris has voiced the character Princess Carolyn in the Netflix animated series "BoJack Horseman". <SEP> <P1-S0> David Raymond Sedaris (born December 26, 1956) is an American humorist, comedian, author, and radio contributor. <P1-S1>  He was publicly recognized in 1992 when National Public Radio broadcast his essay "SantaLand Diaries". <P1-S2>  He published his first collection of essays and short stories, "Barrel Fever", in 1994. <SEP> <P2-S0> Florence "Florrie" Fisher (September 18, 1918 – May 26, 1972) was an American motivational speaker in the 1960s and 1970s who traveled to high schools in the United States, telling stories about her past as a heroin addict and prostitute. <P2-S1>  She is better known today as the inspiration for the character Jerri Blank on the television series "Strangers with Candy". <SEP> <P3-S0> Larc Spies is an American actor who is best known for playing Derrick Blank, half-brother to main character Jerri Blank on the comedy TV series "Strangers with Candy". <P3-S1>  However, the role was played in the movie by Joseph Cross.
Question: Michael Lewis is an American non-fiction author that was responsible for writing which sports novel published in 2003 that told the story of the Oakland Athletics baseball team and its new approach to gaining a competitive edge?

<P0-S0> Michael Monroe Lewis (born October 15, 1960) is an American non-fiction author and financial journalist. <P0-S1>  His bestselling books include "Liar's Poker" (1989), "The New New Thing" (2000), "Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game" (2003), "" (2006), "Panic" (2008), " Home Game: An Accidental Guide to Fatherhood" (2009), "The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine" (2010), "" (2011) and "Flash Boys" (2014). <P0-S2>  He has also been a contributing editor to "Vanity Fair" since 2009. <P0-S3>  His most recent book is called "The Undoing Project". <SEP> <P1-S0> KFIG is an AM radio station broadcasting at 940 kHz. <P1-S1>  The station is licensed to Fresno, California and is owned by John Ostlund and Katrina Ostlund. <P1-S2>  KFIG airs a sports radio format. <P1-S3>  It carries syndicated programming from ESPN Radio, as well as some local sports shows in the afternoon and early evening. <P1-S4>  KFIG is the Fresno-area station for both San Francisco Giants and Oakland Athletics baseball games. <P1-S5>  When the teams are playing at the same time, Athletics games are instead carried on another local sports station, AM 790 KFPT, which is also an ESPN network affiliate. <P1-S6>  KFIG and KFPT have similar arrangements when they carry both San Francisco 49ers and Oakland Raiders football games. <SEP> <P2-S0> Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game is a book by Michael Lewis, published in 2003, about the Oakland Athletics baseball team and its general manager Billy Beane. <P2-S1>  Its focus is the team's analytical, evidence-based, sabermetric approach to assembling a competitive baseball team, despite Oakland's disadvantaged revenue situation. <P2-S2>  A film based on the book starring Brad Pitt and Jonah Hill was released in 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> Moneyball is a 2011 American sports drama film directed by Bennett Miller and written by Steven Zaillian and Aaron Sorkin. <P3-S1>  The film is based on Michael Lewis's 2003 nonfiction book of the same name, an account of the Oakland Athletics baseball team's 2002 season and their general manager Billy Beane's attempts to assemble a competitive team.
Question: What was the maiden name of the designer of the sign requested by Ted Rogich?

<P0-S0> Betty Jane Willis (née Whitehead; May 20, 1923 – April 19, 2015) was an American visual artist and graphic designer. <P0-S1>  Born in Overton, Nevada, she is best known for having been the designer of the Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign, and has been attributed to being an influencer in defining modern Las Vegas' visual image. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign is a Las Vegas landmark funded in May 1959 and erected soon after by Western Neon. <P1-S1>  The sign was designed by Betty Willis at the request of Ted Rogich, a local salesman, who sold it to Clark County, Nevada. <SEP> <P2-S0> Marianne Appel (May 6, 1913 – September 26, 1988) was an American artist and a member of the Woodstock artists colony. <P2-S1>  She was also known under the professional name of Marianne Harms in her second career . <P2-S2>  She painted murals for the Works Progress Administration (WPA) Fine Arts Section during the Great Depression and was selected for exhibits at the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Corcoran Gallery of Art and has works in the permanent collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Smithsonian American Art Museum. <P2-S3>  She was married to Austin Mecklem from 1936 to his death in 1951, but kept her maiden name professionally until after her second marriage to Carl Harms in 1960, after which she went by Marianne Harms. <P2-S4>  Harms became an illustrator and puppet designer, learning her craft working with Bil Baird and then working as a designer and fabricator for Jim Henson on the pilot for The Muppets and numerous of his television specials and movies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dr. Samuel James Supalla was born in Pasco, Washington on December 4, 1957. <P3-S1>  "Although, I really think of myself as being born around December 23rd with the help of my brother, Ted!" <P3-S2>  His brother Ted had helped with the creation of his name sign, which Samuel did not have till three weeks after his birth. <P3-S3>  His name sign is signed with "the /S/ handshape moving from one side of the chin to the other" At a very young age, he began appointing name signs for others. <P3-S4>  Both of his parents were deaf and he had three brothers, two deaf and one hard of hearing. <P3-S5>  In result, Samuel grew up in a signing and culturally enriched Deaf environment. <P3-S6>  Sam Supalla is exceptionally notable for his storytelling performances in American Sign Language (ASL), particularly for his narrative in . <P3-S7>  He is as well an accomplished filmmaker. <P3-S8>  Dr. Sam Supalla is a Deaf linguist “whose interest lies in the research and English development issues concerning deaf children” and stresses the importance in acquisition of a natural sign language.
Question: Who has won more medals, Daniel Nestor or Piet Norval?

<P0-S0> Daniel Nestor and Nenad Zimonjić were the defending champions, but they split in 2011. <P0-S1>  Daniel Nestor qualified with his new partner Max Mirnyi and Nenad Zimonjić with Michaël Llodra. <SEP> <P1-S0> Grant Stafford and Kevin Ullyett were the defending champions. <P1-S1>  Stafford chose not to participate this year. <P1-S2>  Ullyett partnered with Piet Norval but lost in the semifinals to the eventual champions Justin Gimelstob and Sébastien Lareau. <P1-S3>  <BR>Justin Gimelstob and Sébastien Lareau won in the final over David Adams and John-Laffnie de Jager, 7–5, 7–6. <SEP> <P2-S0> Daniel Mark Nestor {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (Serbian Cyrillic: Данијел Несторовић; born September 4, 1972 as Danijel Nestorović) is a Canadian professional tennis player. <P2-S1>  He is one of the foremost doubles players in tennis history due to his longevity and continued success at the top of the men's game. <P2-S2>  s of 2016 , he is 11th for most men's ATP titles in Open Era history. <P2-S3>  In January 2016, Nestor became the first doubles player in ATP history to win 1000 matches. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pieter ("Piet") Norval (born 7 April 1970) is a former tennis player from South Africa, who turned professional in 1988. <P3-S1>  The right-hander represented his native country in the doubles competition at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, where he partnered Wayne Ferreira. <P3-S2>  The pair won the silver medal, after losing the final to Boris Becker and Michael Stich from Germany. <P3-S3>  Norval reached his highest singles ATP-ranking on 19 June 1989, when he became the no. 125 of the world.
Question:  The initial tornado of the Late-May 1998 tornado outbreak hit a state named after which Native American tribes?

<P0-S0> The April 6–9, 1998 tornado outbreak was a large tornado outbreak that started on April 6 across the Great Plains and ended on April 9 across the Carolinas and Georgia. <P0-S1>  A total of 62 tornadoes touched down from the Middle Atlantic States to the Midwestern United States and Texas. <P0-S2>  The outbreak is infamous for producing a deadly F5 that tore through the suburbs of Birmingham, killing 32 people. <P0-S3>  The Birmingham tornado was one of only two F5 tornadoes that year. <P0-S4>  The other hit in Lawrence County, Tennessee, on April 16, as part of the same outbreak as the 1998 Nashville tornadoes. <P0-S5>  This tornado outbreak was responsible for 41 deaths: 7 in Georgia and 34 in Alabama. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Late-May 1998 tornado outbreak and derecho was a historic tornado outbreak and derecho that began on the afternoon of May 30 and extended throughout May 31, 1998, across a large portion of the northern half of the United States and southern Ontario from southeastern Montana east and southeastward to the Atlantic Ocean. <P1-S1>  The initial tornado outbreak, including the devastating Spencer tornado, hit southeast South Dakota on the evening of May 30. <P1-S2>  The Spencer tornado was the most destructive and the second-deadliest tornado in South Dakota history. <P1-S3>  Eleven people were killed; 7 by tornadoes and 6 by the derecho. <P1-S4>  Over two million people lost electrical power, some for up to 10 days. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1998 Eastern Tornado Outbreak of June 2, 1998, was one of the most significant tornado outbreaks in recent history over the east-central United States. <P2-S1>  This severe weather event spawned a total of 47 tornadoes over 9 states from New York to South Carolina and caused an estimated $42 million in damage, 80 injuries and 2 fatalities. <P2-S2>  For Pennsylvania in particular, it was the second historic and deadly severe weather outbreak in three days, as it immediately followed the Late-May 1998 Tornado Outbreak and Derecho on May 30–31, 1998, which spawned 41 tornadoes over New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Vermont, caused an estimated $83 million in damage, 109 injuries and 1 fatality. <SEP> <P3-S0> South Dakota ( ; [ˌsɑʊθ dəˈko̞ɾə] ) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. <P3-S1>  It is named after the Lakota and Dakota Sioux Native American tribes, who compose a large portion of the population and historically dominated the territory. <P3-S2>  South Dakota is the 17th most expansive, but the 5th least populous and the 5th least densely populated of the 50 United States. <P3-S3>  Once the southern part of the Dakota Territory, South Dakota became a state on November 2, 1889, simultaneously with North Dakota. <P3-S4>  Pierre is the state capital and Sioux Falls, with a population of about 171,000, is South Dakota's largest city.
Question: Stephen Stepanek is an American politician representing a town with a population of what at the 2010 census?

<P0-S0> Amherst is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. <P0-S1>  The population was 11,201 at the 2010 census. <P0-S2>  Amherst is home to Ponemah Bog Wildlife Sanctuary, Hodgman State Forest, the Joe English Reservation and Baboosic Lake. <SEP> <P1-S0> Douglas County is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon. <P1-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 107,667. <P1-S2>  The county seat is Roseburg. <P1-S3>  It is named after Stephen A. Douglas, an American politician who supported Oregon statehood. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stephen Stepanek is an American politician. <P2-S1>  He serves as a Republican member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives, representing the town of Amherst. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dean Sanpei is an American politician and a Republican member of the Utah House of Representatives representing District 63 since his June 10, 2010 appointment to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Stephen Clark. <P3-S1>  He lives in Provo with his wife, Hinckley, and their two children: Joelle and Timothy.
Question: When was the German politician died who was appointed as Deputy Führer by  Rudolf Walter Richard Hess?

<P0-S0> Karlheinz Pintsch (1909 -?) <P0-S1>  was the long serving senior adjutant to Rudolf Hess who was the Deputy Führer to Adolf Hitler in Nazi Germany. <P0-S2>  It fell to him to report Hess's illegal May 1941 flight to Scotland to Hitler and his recollections and notes have been the subject of debate by historians. <SEP> <P1-S0> Helmuth Friedrichs (born 22 September 1899 in Otterndorf – died probably February 1945) was a German Nazi Party official. <P1-S1>  He was an important figure in the Office of the Deputy Führer and its successor the Nazi Party Chancellery. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rudolf Walter Richard Hess (Heß in German; 26 April 1894 – 17 August 1987), was a prominent politician in Nazi Germany. <P2-S1>  Appointed Deputy Führer to Adolf Hitler in 1933, he served in this position until 1941, when he flew solo to Scotland in an attempt to negotiate peace with the United Kingdom during World War II. <P2-S2>  He was taken prisoner and eventually was convicted of crimes against peace, serving a life sentence until his suicide. <SEP> <P3-S0> Adolf Hitler (] ; 20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was a German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party ("Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei"; NSDAP), Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and Führer ("Leader") of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. <P3-S1>  As dictator, Hitler initiated World War II in Europe with the invasion of Poland in September 1939, and was central to the Holocaust.
Question: Where did the 2010 coach of the Ohio Bobcats coach from 1998 to 2003?

<P0-S0> The 2012 Ohio Bobcats football team represented Ohio University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P0-S1>  They were led by eighth-year head coach Frank Solich and played their home games at Peden Stadium. <P0-S2>  They were a member of the East Division of the Mid-American Conference (MAC). <P0-S3>  After defeating Akron on October 13 to become 7–0 the Bobcats were ranked #25 in the AP Poll; Ohio had not been ranked nationally since 1968. <P0-S4>  On October 21, 2012, the Bobcats peaked at #23 in both the Coaches Poll and AP Poll, and #24 in the BCS standings. <P0-S5>  They finished the season 9–4, 4–4 in MAC play to finish in third place in the East Division. <P0-S6>  They were invited to the Independence Bowl where they defeated Louisiana–Monroe for their second consecutive bowl victory. <SEP> <P1-S0> Frank Thomas Solich (born September 8, 1944) is an American football coach and former player. <P1-S1>  He is currently the head coach at Ohio University, a position he has held since the 2005 season. <P1-S2>  From 1998 to 2003, Solich served as the head coach at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, where he also played fullback under Bob Devaney in the mid-1960s. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2010 Ohio Bobcats football team represented Ohio University during the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P2-S1>  The Bobcats, led by sixth-year head coach Frank Solich, competed in the East Division of the Mid-American Conference and played their home games at Peden Stadium. <P2-S2>  They finished the season 8–5, 6–2 in MAC play and were invited to the New Orleans Bowl where they were defeated by Troy 21–48. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ohio Softball Field (the "OSF") is the softball field of the Ohio Bobcats. <P3-S1>  It has been home to Ohio Bobcats softball since it was opened on April 2, 1999. <P3-S2>  On that day, Ohio swept a doubleheader (6–5, 6–4) from archrival Miami University in front of a crowd of 436 fans. <P3-S3>  Ohio won its first seven games at the facility before suffering a 9–2 loss to Kent State University on April 9. <P3-S4>  The OSF all-time attendance record was set on April 10, 2011 as Ohio downed the Akron Zips before a standing-room only crowd of 573.
Question: Who wrote the single that Gun released in 1994 ?

<P0-S0> Mark Rankin was lead vocalist with Scottish rock band Gun, who were best known for their cover of "Word Up! <P0-S1> ", originally by Cameo. <P0-S2>  The single was taken from the album "Swagger", and was released in 1994. <P0-S3>  Other singles were "Better Days", "Taking on the World" and "Steal Your Fire". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Word Up!" <P1-S1>  is a funk and R&B song originally recorded by American funk band Cameo in 1986. <P1-S2>  The song was written by band members Larry Blackmon and Tomi Jenkins. <P1-S3>  Its frequent airing, on American dance and R&B radio, as well as its MTV music video (in which LeVar Burton appears as a police detective trying to arrest the band), helped the single become the band's best known hit. <SEP> <P2-S0> Don Bernard Kates Jr., (January 26, 1941 – November 1, 2016) was an American lawyer and research fellow with The Independent Institute in Oakland, California who focused on promoting gun rights. <P2-S1>  His scholarship and litigation played important parts in the modern renaissance of the Second Amendment. <P2-S2>  Additionally, Kates played a major role in bringing together scholars and opinion leaders. <P2-S3>  Along with Stephen Halbrook, Kates deserved the primary credit for making the Second Amendment scholarship an important topic of modern scholarly interest. <P2-S4>  His books include "Armed: New Perspectives On Gun Control", "Restricting Handguns: The Liberal Skeptics Speak Out", "Firearms and Violence: Issues of Public Policy", and "The Great American Gun Debate: Essays on Firearms and Violence" (with Gary Kleck). <P2-S5>  As a civil liberties lawyer he has been retained by the National Rifle Association to represent gun owners attacking the constitutionality of certain firearms laws. <P2-S6>  The "Washington Post" described Kates as the "Johnnie Cochran" of the pro-gun lobby, noting his polemical attacks on public-health research on firearms injuries and writing that Kates "has muddied the waters of truth so thoroughly that wading into them is a daunting task." <P2-S7>  Kates also wrote extensively on criminological issues related to firearms. <P2-S8>  Among his most influential policy articles is “Guns and Public Health: Epidemic of Violence or Pandemic of Propaganda?” <P2-S9>  which appeared in a symposium issue of the "Tennessee Law Review" in 1994. <P2-S10>  His 1983 article in the "Michigan Law Review" was the first time that a top-10 law journal published a detailed historical analysis of the original meaning of the Second Amendment. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Guns" is a non-fiction essay written by Stephen King on the issue of gun violence. <P3-S1>  He wrote it after the Sandy Hook elementary school shooting, elaborating on why he let the novel "Rage" (1977) and "The Bachman Books" (1985), the omnibus in which "Rage" also appeared, go out of print. <P3-S2>  On January 25, 2013, the essay was published as a Kindle Single, and on February 11, 2013, "Guns" was released as an audiobook narrated by Christian Rummel. <P3-S3>  King's official website states: "All profits from 'Guns' will benefit the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence."
Question: Who is the 2006 coach of the California Golden Bears currently head coach of? 

<P0-S0> The 1986 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P0-S1>  In their fifth year under head coach Joe Kapp, the Golden Bears compiled a 2–9 record (2–7 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in ninth place in the Pac-10, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 325 to 145. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1969 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific-8 Conference (Pac-8) during the 1969 college football season. <P1-S1>  In their sixth year under head coach Ray Willsey, the Golden Bears compiled a 5–5 record (2–4 against Pac-8 opponents), finished in sixth place in the Pac-8, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 182 to 180. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jeffrey Raye Tedford (born November 2, 1961) is an American football coach who is currently the head coach of the Fresno State Bulldogs of the Mountain West Conference. <P2-S1>  He is best known as the former coach of the California Golden Bears, where he was twice named Pac-10 Coach of the Year and holds Cal records for most wins, games coached, and bowl game victories. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2006 California Golden Bears football team represented the University of California, Berkeley in the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P3-S1>  They played their home games at California Memorial Stadium in Berkeley, California, and were coached by Jeff Tedford.
Question: What is the name of the Australian cinematographer who collaborated on a 2016 American science fiction action adventure film based on the video game franchise of the same name?

<P0-S0> Assassin's Creed is a 2016 American science fiction action adventure film based on the video game franchise of the same name. <P0-S1>  The film is directed by Justin Kurzel, written by Michael Lesslie, Adam Cooper and Bill Collage, and stars Michael Fassbender (who also produced), Marion Cotillard, Jeremy Irons, Brendan Gleeson, Charlotte Rampling and Michael K. Williams. <P0-S2>  The film is set in the same universe as the video games but features an original story that expands the series' mythology, taking place during the Spanish Inquisition. <P0-S3>  Filming began in late August 2015 and concluded in January 2016. <P0-S4>  "Assassin's Creed" was released on December 21, 2016, in the United States and France. <P0-S5>  It received negative reviews from critics and grossed over $240 million worldwide against its $125 million budget. <SEP> <P1-S0> Adam Arkapaw is an Australian cinematographer. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his work on the television series "Top of the Lake" and "True Detective", for which he has won two Creative Arts Emmy Awards. <P1-S2>  He is also known for photographing films such as "Animal Kingdom" (2010), "Snowtown" (2011), "McFarland, USA" (2015) and "Assassin's Creed" (2016). <P1-S3>  He is known for his collaborations with director Justin Kurzel, whom he worked with on "Snowtown" and "Macbeth", and also "Assassin's Creed", which was released in December 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Transformers: The Movie is a 1986 Japanese-American animated science fiction action adventure film based on the animated television series by the same name, which in turn is based on the toyline of the same name created by Hasbro. <P2-S1>  It was released in North America on August 8, 1986, and in the United Kingdom on December 5, 1986. <P2-S2>  The film was co-produced and directed by Nelson Shin, who also produced the original "Transformers" television series, and features the voices of Eric Idle, Judd Nelson, Leonard Nimoy, Casey Kasem, Robert Stack, Lionel Stander, John Moschitta, Jr., Peter Cullen and Frank Welker. <P2-S3>  It also marked the final roles for both Orson Welles, who died the year before its release, and Scatman Crothers, who died months after its release. <P2-S4>  The film's story takes place in 2005, 20 years after the events of the TV series' second season, and serves to bridge into the third season. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mortal Engines is an upcoming New Zealand-American science fiction action adventure film directed by Christian Rivers and written by Peter Jackson, Fran Walsh, and Philippa Boyens. <P3-S1>  It is based on the novel of the same name by Philip Reeve. <P3-S2>  It stars Robert Sheehan, Hera Hilmar, Hugo Weaving, Jihae, Leila George, Ronan Raftery, and Stephen Lang. <P3-S3>  It is set to be released in theaters on December 14, 2018.