Question: When did Muslim armies invade the nation containing Al-Shamiyah, as well as the country of citzenship of the ruler who followed Al-Mu'tamid?

<P0-S0> Al-Mu'tadid was the son of al-Muwaffaq, who was the regent and effective ruler of the Abbasid state during the reign of his brother, Caliph al-Mu'tamid. <P0-S1> As a prince, the future al-Mu'tadid served under his father during various military campaigns, most notably in the suppression of the Zanj Rebellion, in which he played a major role. <P0-S2> When al-Muwaffaq died in June 891 al-Mu'tadid succeeded him as regent. <P0-S3> He quickly sidelined his cousin and heir-apparent al-Mufawwad, and when al-Mu'tamid died in October 892, he succeeded to the throne. <P0-S4> Like his father, al-Mu'tadid's power depended on his close relations with the army. <P0-S5> These were first forged during the campaigns against the Zanj and were reinforced in later expeditions which the Caliph led in person: al-Mu'tadid would prove to be the most militarily active of all Abbasid caliphs. <P0-S6> Through his energy and ability, he succeeded in restoring to the Abbasid state some of the power and provinces it had lost during the turmoil of the previous decades. <SEP> <P1-S0> Al-Shamiyah () is a town in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Latakia Governorate, located north of Latakia. <P1-S1> Nearby localities include Burj Islam to the north, Burj al-Qasab and Kirsana to the south. <P1-S2> According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Al-Shamiyah had a population of 2,982 in the 2004 census. <P1-S3> Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites. <SEP> <P2-S0> the presence of islam in guam is quite small, centered on the island's only mosque, the masjid al-noor in mangilao. <P2-S1> muslims in guam are from a wide variety of backgrounds, both originating in traditionally muslim countries, as well as chamorro converts and mainland americans. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Muslim conquest of the Levant (Arabic: اَلْـفَـتْـحُ الْإٍسْـلَامِيُّ لِـلـشَّـامِ ‎, Al - Faṫṫḥul - Islāmiyyuash - Shām) or Arab conquest of the Levant (Arabic: اَلْـفَـتْـحُ الْـعَـرَبِيُّ لِـلـشَّـامِ ‎, Al - Faṫṫḥul - ʿArabiyyu Lish - Shām) occurred in the first half of the 7th century, and refers to the conquest of the region known as the Levant or Shaam (Arabic: شَـام ‎, 'Syria'), later to become the Islamic Province of Bilad al - Sham, as part of the Islamic conquests. <P3-S1> Arab Muslim forces had appeared on the southern borders even before the death of prophet Muhammad in 632, resulting in the Battle of Mu'tah in 629, but the real invasion began in 634 under his successors, the Rashidun Caliphs Abu Bakr and Umar ibn Khattab, with Khalid ibn al - Walid as their most important military leader. <SEP> <P4-S0> the battle of las navas de tolosa, known in arab history as the battle of al-uqab (), took place on 16 july 1212 and was an important turning point in the "reconquista" and in the medieval history of spain. <P4-S1> the christian forces of king alfonso viii of castile were joined by the armies of his rivals, sancho vii of navarre, peter ii of aragon and afonso ii of portugal, in battle against the almohad muslim rulers of the southern half of the iberian peninsula. <P4-S2> the caliph al-nasir ("miramamolín" in the spanish chronicles) led the almohad army, made up of people from the whole almohad empire. <P4-S3> most of the men in the almohad army came from the african side of the empire. <SEP> <P5-S0> Under al-Mu'tadid he served as commander of the caliph's personal guard and led various expeditions against Bedouins and other restive elements in Iraq, while al-Muqtafi dispatched him in 906 against the Qarmatians. <P5-S1> After al-Muqtafi's death, he played a decisive role in the suppression of the palace coup that briefly deposed al-Muqtadir in favour of Abdallah ibn al-Mu'tazz. <P5-S2> He was then named treasurer ("khazin") and chief of security ("sahib al-shurta") to the Caliph. <P5-S3> He died in 914.