winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the first novel of the author of Tryst? 

<P0-S0> Misfortune, is the 2005 debut novel by Wesley Stace. <P0-S1>  The "Victorian" novel revolves around a cross-dressing heir/heiress. <P0-S2>  The book was one of the "Washington Post"'s Books of the Year and chosen by Amazon.com as one of the Ten Best Novels of 2005. <P0-S3>  It was also nominated for the Guardian First Book Award, and shortlisted for both the Commonwealth Writers Prize and the James Tiptree, Jr. <P0-S4>  Award. <P0-S5>  The author, better known as singer-songwriter John Wesley Harding, recorded the traditional ballads and folk songs in the book on the The Love Hall Tryst's 2005 album "Songs of Misfortune". <SEP> <P1-S0> Tryst, written in 1939 by Elswyth Thane, is a story of two people and a seemingly ordinary home. <P1-S1>  While a quick summary may make it sound like a Horror novel, it actually borders on Mystery and Romance. <SEP> <P2-S0> In the Woods is a 2007 mystery novel by Tana French about a pair of Irish detectives and their investigation of the murder of a twelve-year-old girl. <P2-S1>  The novel won several awards such as the 2008 Edgar Award for Best First Novel by an American Author, the 2008 Barry Award for Best First Novel, the 2008 Macavity Award for Best First Mystery Novel, and the 2008 Anthony Award for Best First Novel. <SEP> <P3-S0> Helen Elswyth Thane Ricker Beebe (May 16, 1900 – July 31, 1984) was an American romance novelist. <P3-S1>  Born in Burlington, Iowa, she was the daughter of a local teacher and high school principal. <P3-S2>  The family moved to New York City in 1918, and "Helen Ricker" changed her name to "Elswyth Thane". <P3-S3>  She began working as a freelance writer in the 20s, and became a newspaper writer and a Hollywood screenwriter. <P3-S4>  Her first novel, "Riders of the Wind", was published in 1926. <P3-S5>  Her novel, "The Tudor Wench", about Elizabeth I of England, was made into a play. <P3-S6>  She was a collector of scarves.
Question: Vicki L. Sato co-taught immunology with an American biochemist, physicist, molecular biology pioneer and what?

<P0-S0> Cell biology (formerly called cytology, from the Greek κυτος, "kytos", "vessel") is a branch of biology that studies the different structures and functions of the cell and focuses mainly on the idea of the cell as the basic unit of life. <P0-S1>  Cell biology explains the structure, organization of the organelles they contain, their physiological properties, metabolic processes, Signaling pathways, life cycle, and interactions with their environment. <P0-S2>  This is done both on a microscopic and molecular level as it encompasses prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. <P0-S3>  Knowing the components of cells and how cells work is fundamental to all biological sciences; it is also essential for research in bio-medical fields such as cancer, and other diseases. <P0-S4>  Research in cell biology is closely related to genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, and developmental biology. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vicki L. Sato is a professor of management practice at Harvard Business School and a professor of the practice in the department of molecular and cell biology at Harvard University. <P1-S1>  She earned her A.B. in Biology from Radcliffe College and her A.M. and Ph.D. in Biology from Harvard University focusing on the genetics of photosynthesis under the guidance of Paul Levine. <P1-S2>  She then did her postdoctoral work at University of California, Berkeley with Kenneth Sauer and Stanford Medical Center with Leonard Herzenberg where she shifted fields from biophysics into immunology. <P1-S3>  Initially, she returned to Harvard as a Professor in the Department of Cell and Developmental Biology. <P1-S4>  During that time, she co-taught immunology with Walter Gilbert who was beginning to found Biogen Inc. along with Phil Sharp, Charles Weissmann, and Kenneth Murray. <P1-S5>  During her sabbatical after eight years at Harvard, she became involved with a startup and eventually joined Biogen Inc. from 1984 to 1992 and left as the VP of Research and a member of the Scientific Board. <P1-S6>  She then joined Vertex Pharmaceuticals as the Chief Scientific Officer before becoming the Senior VP of Research and Development and ultimately serving as the President of Vertex Pharmaceuticals from 2000 to 2005. <P1-S7>  During her tenure, the drugs Avonex, Tysabri, and Telaprevir were developed. <SEP> <P2-S0> Walter Gilbert (born March 21, 1932) is an American biochemist, physicist, molecular biology pioneer, and Nobel laureate. <SEP> <P3-S0> Steven G. Clarke, (born November 19, 1949) an American biochemist, is a director of the UCLA Molecular Biology Institute, a professor of chemistry and biochemistry at UCLA biochemistry department. <P3-S1>  Clarke heads a laboratory at UCLA's department of chemistry and biochemistry. <P3-S2>  Clarke is famous for his work on molecular damage and discoveries of novel molecular repair mechanisms.
Question: Which MLB and Olympic pitcher from Japan featured in the original Shep Diagram to illustrate an athlete's motion towards different outcomes?

<P0-S0> A Frost diagram or Frost-Ebsworth diagram is a type of graph used by inorganic chemists in electrochemistry to illustrate the relative stability of a number of different oxidation states of a particular substance. <P0-S1>  The graph illustrates the oxidation state vs free energy of a chemical species. <P0-S2>  This effect is dependent on pH, so this parameter also must be included. <P0-S3>  The free energy is determined by the oxidation–reduction half-reactions. <P0-S4>  The Frost diagram allows easier comprehension of these reduction potentials than the earlier-designed Latimer diagram, because the “lack of additivity of potentials” was confusing. <P0-S5>  The free energy Δ"G"° is related to reduction potential "E" in the graph by given formula: Δ"G"° = −"nFE"° or "nE"° = −Δ"G"°/"F", where "n" is the number of transferred electrons, and "F" is Faraday constant ("F" = 96,485 J/(V·mol)). <P0-S6>  The Frost diagram is named for Arthur Atwater Frost, who originally created them as a way to "show both free energy and oxidation potential data conveniently" in a 1951 paper. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Shep Diagram is a series of video or animated image clips of an athlete, layered into a single composite image for the purposes of contrasting the similarities of movements with the different outcomes. <P1-S1>  It was originally created by Drew Sheppard to demonstrate the constant release point of Texas Rangers starting pitcher Yu Darvish despite the different speeds and locations of the pitches from that release point. <P1-S2>  Soon after, MLB Network used a similar process to show the same for Detroit Tigers pitcher Justin Verlander. <P1-S3>  On May 4th, Drew Sheppard announced the development of a partnership with FanGraphs.com to produce additional animations. <SEP> <P2-S0> In classical mechanics, Newton's theorem of revolving orbits identifies the type of central force needed to multiply the angular speed of a particle by a factor "k" without affecting its radial motion (Figures 1 and 2). <P2-S1>  Newton applied his theorem to understanding the overall rotation of orbits ("apsidal precession", Figure 3) that is observed for the Moon and planets. <P2-S2>  The term "radial motion" signifies the motion towards or away from the center of force, whereas the angular motion is perpendicular to the radial motion. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yu Darvish (Japanese: ダルビッシュ 有 , Hepburn: Darubisshu Yū , born 16 August 1986) is a Japanese professional baseball starting pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB). <P3-S1>  Darvish pitched in the 2008 Beijing Olympics as well as the 2009 World Baseball Classic as a member of the Japanese national team. <P3-S2>  Darvish previously pitched in MLB for the Texas Rangers.
Question: Matreya Natasha Fedor is known foer her role as Phoebe Collins in a televsion series that premiered on what date?

<P0-S0> Matreya Natasha Fedor (born March 11, 1997) is a Canadian teen actress, known for her role as Echo Zizzleswift in "Mr. Young" and as Phoebe Collins in "The Troop". <SEP> <P1-S0> Mr. Young is a Canadian Teen situation comedy that premiered on March 1, 2011 on YTV. <P1-S1>  The series was filmed in Burnaby, British Columbia. <P1-S2>  The series was created by Dan Signer (who also worked on shows such as "The Suite Life on Deck" and "A.N.T. Farm"), and stars Brendan Meyer, Matreya Fedor and Gig Morton as attendees of Finnegan High School. <P1-S3>  Further main cast includes Kurt Ostlund, Emily Tennant, and Milo Shandel. <P1-S4>  The show ended its run on November 28, 2013 with three seasons and 80 episodes. <P1-S5>  The whole series is available for streaming on Netflix in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Troop is an American-Canadian live-action, single camera comedy-adventure television series about a trio of teenagers who fight and capture monsters and other supernatural phenomena that invade the fictional town of Lakewood. <P2-S1>  Created and executive produced by Max Burnett, Greg Coolidge and Chris Morgan, the series premiered on Nickelodeon on September 18, 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Pilot, also known as "The One Where Monica Gets a Roommate" , was the first episode of the American situation comedy series "Friends", premiered on NBC (National Broadcasting Company) on September 22, 1994. <P3-S1>  It was written by series creators David Crane and Marta Kauffman, and directed by James Burrows. <P3-S2>  The pilot introduces six friends who live and work in New York City; Monica (Courteney Cox) sleeps with a wine seller after their first date but is horrified to discover he tricked her into bed; her brother Ross (David Schwimmer) is depressed after his lesbian ex-wife moves her things out of their apartment; Monica's old schoolfriend Rachel (Jennifer Aniston) moves in with Monica after running out of her wedding; and their friends, Joey, Chandler, and Phoebe (Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry, and Lisa Kudrow), respectively offer them each support and advice.
Question: Which band was formed first The Almost or Poster Children?

<P0-S0> National Skyline is an American alternative rock band formed in late 1996 by Jeff Dimpsey of Hum. <P0-S1>  Dimpsey originally formed the band in order to perform a 45-minute-long song that he had written. <P0-S2>  They were initially an indie rock supergroup of sorts, with a rotating cast of prominent Champaign/Chicago area musicians. <P0-S3>  They did record the 45-minute song/album with Rick Valentin (of The Poster Children) in spring 1997, but it has never been released. <P0-S4>  The band's name is apparently a reference to Bob Dylan's album "Nashville Skyline", though their music betrays no stylistic debt to Dylan. <SEP> <P1-S0> No More Songs About Sleep and Fire is the eighth album by American alternative rock band Poster Children, released in 2004. <P1-S1>  The version released on enhanced CD-ROM features a layered front cover design, and is enhanced with the video for Western Springs. <P1-S2>  The CD-ROM also features an album-length commentary track, which is one of the first ever recorded for a non-visual medium. <P1-S3>  The vinyl issue features an exclusive lyric sheet. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Almost is an American Christian rock band from Clearwater, Florida, best known for being fronted by Underoath drummer and vocalist Aaron Gillespie. <P2-S1>  Formed in 2005, the band's current lineup consists of Gillespie on vocals, lead guitarist Dusty Redmon, rhythm guitarist Jay Vilardi, bassist Jon Thompson, and drummer Joe Musten. <P2-S2>  The band has released three albums and two EPs on Tooth & Nail Records, with 2009's "Monster Monster" peaking at No. 67 on the "Billboard" 200 and the most recent "Fear Inside Our Bones" released June 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> Poster Children is an American indie rock band formed at the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana in 1987. <P3-S1>  They have issued eleven studio albums. <P3-S2>  Known for their strong DIY ethic, the band members continue to drive their own tour bus, create their own artwork and T-shirt designs, and operate their own record label. <P3-S3>  Poster Children were also pioneers in several forms of electronic technology relating to performance art, including enhanced CDs, webcasts, and blogs.
Question: Actress Carrie Fisher was nominated for her performance on what British sitcom from Channel 4?

<P0-S0> They Came From Somewhere Else is a British sitcom that was broadcast on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom in 1984. <P0-S1>  It pastiches numerous horror films including "Dawn of the Dead", "Don't Look Now" and "Carrie". <SEP> <P1-S0> Carrie Frances Fisher (October 21, 1956 – December 27, 2016) was an American actress, writer, and humorist. <P1-S1>  Fisher was known for playing Princess Leia in the "Star Wars" films; a role for which she was nominated for three Saturn Awards. <P1-S2>  Her other film roles included "Shampoo" (1975), "The Blues Brothers" (1980), "Hannah and Her Sisters" (1986), "The 'Burbs" (1989), "When Harry Met Sally..." (1989), "Soapdish" (1991) and "The Women" (2008 film). <P1-S3>  She was nominated twice for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her performances on the television series "30 Rock" and "Catastrophe". <P1-S4>  She was posthumously made a Disney Legend in 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> Catastrophe is a British sitcom first broadcast on 19 January 2015 on Channel 4. <P2-S1>  It stars Sharon Horgan as Sharon Morris and Rob Delaney as Rob Norris, who get together after she becomes pregnant following a brief affair while he is in the UK on business. <P2-S2>  Carrie Fisher, Ashley Jensen, and Mark Bonnar play supporting characters in the series. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mary Frances "Debbie" Reynolds (April 1, 1932 – December 28, 2016) was an American actress, singer, businesswoman, film historian, humanitarian, and mother of the actress and writer Carrie Fisher. <P3-S1>  She was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer for her portrayal of Helen Kane in the 1950 film "Three Little Words", and her breakout role was her first leading role, as Kathy Selden in "Singin' in the Rain" (1952). <P3-S2>  Other successes include "The Affairs of Dobie Gillis" (1953), "Susan Slept Here" (1954), "Bundle of Joy" (1956 Golden Globe nomination), "The Catered Affair" (1956 National Board of Review Best Supporting Actress Winner), and "Tammy and the Bachelor" (1957), in which her performance of the song "Tammy" become the first song by a female solo artist to reach number one on the "Billboard" music charts. <P3-S3>  In 1959, she released her first pop music album, titled "Debbie".
Question: Shanduka Group's founder is also chairman of this South African commission.

<P0-S0> Irvin Khoza (born 27 January 1948 in Alexandra) is a South African soccer administrator. <P0-S1>  Nicknamed "Iron Duke / Squveve", he is the Chairman of Orlando Pirates Football Club, Chairman of the South African Premier Soccer League and by virtue of this, Vice-President of the South African Football Association. <P0-S2>  His relationship with Orlando Pirates started in 1980, when he became its secretary and owner in 1991. <P0-S3>  As the Chairman of the Premier Soccer League, he was instrumental in securing the current sponsors of the league, Absa Group Limited. <P0-S4>  He was also the Chairman of the 2010 FIFA World Cup Organising Committee South Africa, after serving as the Chairman of South Africa's 2010 FIFA World Cup bid. <SEP> <P1-S0> Phuti Mahanyele (born c. 1971) is a South African business executive, the chief executive officer of Sigma Capital and former CEO of the Shanduka Group Mahanyele was included in the Wall Street Journal's list of "Top 50 women in the world to watch in 2008", was recognized by Africa Investors as a "Leading African Woman in Business" in 2012, and was chosen as ForbesWoman Africa Business Woman of the Year in 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa (born 17 November 1952) is a South African politician, businessman, activist, and trade union leader who has served as the Deputy President of South Africa under President Jacob Zuma since 2014. <P2-S1>  He was elected as Deputy President of the African National Congress (ANC) at the ANC National Conference in Mangaung in December 2012. <P2-S2>  He is also the Chairman of the National Planning Commission, which is responsible for strategic planning for the future of South Africa, with the goal of rallying the nation "around a common set of objectives and priorities to drive development over the longer term". <SEP> <P3-S0> Shanduka Group is a South African investment holding company that has interests in the resources, telecoms, food and beverage, property, financial services, energy, and industrial sectors. <P3-S1>  It was founded by South African politician Cyril Ramaphosa. <P3-S2>  The chief executive officer is Phuti Mahanyele. <P3-S3>  Jared Cape of Century City formally heads up the Shanduka Group.
Question: What is the name of the debut movie of Vijayta Pandit, the younger sister of a Filmfare Award winning singer and actor who starred in Phaansi alongside Shashi Kapoor?

<P0-S0> Amitabh Bachchan is an Indian film actor, playback singer, producer and television personality. <P0-S1>  He made his acting debut in 1969 with "Saat Hindustani", and narrated Mrinal Sen's "Bhuvan Shome" (1969). <P0-S2>  He later appeared as Dr. Bhaskar Banerjee in Hrishikesh Mukherjee's "Anand" (1971), for which he won the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor. <P0-S3>  In 1973, Bachchan played the role of Inspector Vijay Khanna in Prakash Mehra's action film "Zanjeer". <P0-S4>  He has since appeared in several films with the character name "Vijay". <P0-S5>  During the same year, he appeared in "Abhimaan" and "Namak Haraam". <P0-S6>  For the latter, he received the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor. <P0-S7>  Two years later he appeared along with Shashi Kapoor, in Yash Chopra's "Deewar", which earned him the Filmfare Award for Best Actor nomination. <P0-S8>  He was cited as the "angry young man" for his roles in "Deewaar" and "Zanjeer". <P0-S9>  Later he starred in Ramesh Sippy's "Sholay" (1975), which is considered to be one of the greatest Indian films of all time. <P0-S10>  After appearing in the romantic drama "Kabhie Kabhie" (1976), Bachchan starred in Manmohan Desai's action comedy "Amar Akbar Anthony" (1977). <P0-S11>  He won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor for his performance in the latter. <P0-S12>  He then played dual roles of Don and Vijay in "Don" (1978). <SEP> <P1-S0> Vakil Babu is a Hindi movie, which was released in April 1982. <P1-S1>  The movie was produced by Jawahar Kapoor and P. K. Luthra and directed by Asit Sen. <P1-S2>  The film stars Raj Kapoor alongside his younger brother Shashi Kapoor and also featuring Zeenat Aman, Rakesh Roshan, Kader Khan, Aruna Irani and Kishore Sahu. <P1-S3>  This was Raj Kapoor's last leading film role and was also the first and only time he appeared onscreen with his brother Shashi, not counting Awara, wherein Shashi Kapoor appeared as a child actor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Phaansi is a 1978 Hindi movie directed by Harmesh Malhotra. <P2-S1>  The film stars Shashi Kapoor, Sulakshana Pandit, Pran and Ranjeet. <P2-S2>  The film's music is by Laxmikant Pyarelal. <P2-S3>  Actor Asrani has also played a role as a Muslim guy in the movie who was a closed friend to Shashi Kapoor and actor Iftikar played role as father to Shahsi Kapoor. <P2-S4>  Unfortunately, both of them was hanged to death by the villain (Ranjeet). <P2-S5>  Thumbs up for Ranjeet of acting the role of Chief of Daku in the movie.The movie was declared hits due to its story line, drama, songs and good action. <P2-S6>  A worth to watch movie of the 1970s. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sulakshana Pratap Narain Pandit is a Filmfare Award winning playback singer and actor. <P3-S1>  Her brothers are the composing duo Jatin–Lalit and her younger sister is Vijayta Pandit who achieved fame with her debut movie "Love Story". <P3-S2>  Her uncle is the accomplished classical vocalist Pandit Jasraj.
Question: Which company owns this British electrical retailer that purchased the Campion Cycle Company in 1927?

<P0-S0> Clydesdale was a Scottish retailer of electrical goods. <P0-S1>  At one point, it was Scotland's largest electrical retailer. <P0-S2>  The company went into liquidation in January 1994. <P0-S3>  Various assets were purchased by Scottish Power, Granada UK Rental and other companies. <SEP> <P1-S0> Currys is a British electrical retailer operating in the UK and Republic of Ireland, owned by Dixons Carphone. <P1-S1>  It specialises in selling home electronics and household appliances, with 295 superstores and 73 high street stores. <P1-S2>  Smaller stores also trade under the Currys Digital brand in the UK, which was introduced to rebrand all former Dixons stores in 2006. <P1-S3>  Dixons stores in Ireland followed in August 2008, without the Digital suffix. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Campion Cycle Company was a British bicycle, cyclecar and motor cycle maker, active from 1893 to 1926 and based in Nottingham, England. <P2-S1>  In 1927 it was purchased by Currys. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thompson Creek Metals Company Inc. is a full cycle mining company with acquisition, exploration, development, and operation in North America. <P3-S1> </small> The corporate office is located in Denver, Colorado. <P3-S2>  The company primarily produces copper, gold, and molybdenum. <P3-S3> </small> In the past several years, the Company has evolved from being a major primary molybdenum producer to becoming a copper and gold mining company with the construction and development of the Mount Milligan (open-pit copper-gold) mine and concentrator in British Columbia, Canada. <P3-S4>  Mount Milligan is Thompson Creek Metals principal operation and the company owns 100% of this property. <P3-S5> </small> The company also owns 100% of its Thompson Creek Mine (open-pit molybdenum and concentrator) in Idaho. <P3-S6>  Thompson Creek Metals owns 75% joint venture interest in two other properties, including its Endako Mine (open-pit molybdenum, concentrator and roaster) in British Columbia, and its Langeloth Metallurgical Facility (roaster) in Pennsylvania. <P3-S7> </small> Thompson Creek Metals has additional development projects, including the Berg property in British Columbia (exploration of copper, molybdenum, and silver). <P3-S8> </small> </small>
Question: This type of cat became famous in Hong Kong and typically is a solid blue-gray with copper eyes and a chunky body. 

<P0-S0> The British Shorthair is the pedigreed version of the traditional British domestic cat, with a distinctively chunky body, dense coat and broad face. <P0-S1>  The most familiar color variant is the "British Blue", a solid blue-gray with copper eyes, medium tail, but the breed has also been developed in a wide range of other colours and patterns, including tabby and colorpoint. <SEP> <P1-S0> Herman Kwan Hoi-San () (October 23, 1925 in Guangzhou, Guangdong — September 11, 2006) was a Hong Kong actor. <P1-S1>  His English name was Herman Kwan. <P1-S2>  Kwan started off as a Cantonese opera actor in street theatre before joining New Voice Opera Troupe (新聲劇團). <P1-S3>  He also started singing for early Hong Kong film soundtracks and moved on to act in films, mostly adaption of opera in Cantonese. <P1-S4>  He became famous and acted in many lead roles. <P1-S5>  When Hong Kong films started to move towards Mandarin, Kwan's career faltered and joined TVB and acted in various roles. <P1-S6>  Directors and filmmakers rediscovered his talent and cast him in many supporting roles in films. <P1-S7>  In 2001, Kwan suffered a stroke and was left mute and paralysed. <P1-S8>  He died in 2006. <SEP> <P2-S0>  The coat is the result of the LaPerm gene so has a similar soft light airy texture. <P2-S1>  The feet are well rounded and compact and well planted. <P2-S2>  They can be long haired or short haired and the short coated variety has a coat which is closer to the body but still springy in feel. <P2-S3>  The body should not appear elongated, but tends slightly more towards cobby type. <P2-S4>  It is a small, short-legged cat, very similar to a related breed called the Munchkin, but with curls similar to its other parent breed, the LaPerm. <P2-S5> Skookum is the name of a breed of cat. <P2-S6>  Regardless of hair length the Skookum should have very prominent curled whiskers and eyebrows. <P2-S7>  The upper and lower forelegs are approximately even in length, as are the thighs and lower legs of the slightly longer hind legs. <P2-S8>  . <P2-S9>  The neck and body are moderate in type but thickish with a rounded chest and good solid musculature structure. <P2-S10>  The short yet well proportioned legs have medium boning. <P2-S11>  The curls should not ripple close to the body but should spiral randomly out away from the skin. <P2-S12>  They are fun loving and kittenish cats, playful and athletic and fond of jumping and climbing. <P2-S13>  It should not be overly thick and should stand away from the body on fuzzy ringlets and curls or waves. <P2-S14>  Its head is a broad modified wedge shape with rounded contours and medium large walnut shaped eyes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tsim Tung Brother Cream (or Brother Cream for short, also known as "Cream Aberdeen") is a male British Shorthair cat born in 2005 who lived at a convenience store in Tsim Sha Tsui East, Kowloon, Hong Kong. <P3-S1>  After disappearing in 2012, he became one of the most famous cats in Hong Kong.
Question: Who wrote the screenplay for a movie featuring ChristIan bale?

<P0-S0> Charles Randolph is an American screenwriter and producer for film and television. <P0-S1>  Randolph has written screenplays for several films and TV movies including "The Life of David Gale" (2003), "The Interpreter" (2005), and "Love & Other Drugs" (2010). <P0-S2>  Randolph received the Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay, BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for co-writing "The Big Short" in 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> Death Train (also known as Detonator) is a 1993 made-for-TV movie featuring Pierce Brosnan, Patrick Stewart, Christopher Lee, Ted Levine, and Alexandra Paul. <P1-S1>  The script was based on an Alistair MacLean novel of the same name, which in turn was based on an Alistair MacLean screenplay. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed, co-produced, and co-written by Christopher Nolan. <P2-S1>  Featuring the DC Comics character Batman, the film is the second part of Nolan's "The Dark Knight Trilogy" and a sequel to 2005's "Batman Begins", starring an ensemble cast including Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Heath Ledger, Gary Oldman, Aaron Eckhart, Maggie Gyllenhaal and Morgan Freeman. <P2-S2>  In the film, Bruce Wayne/Batman (Bale), Police Lieutenant James Gordon (Oldman) and District Attorney Harvey Dent (Eckhart) form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City, but are menaced by a criminal mastermind known as the Joker (Ledger) who seeks to undermine Batman's influence and create chaos. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Big Short is a 2015 American biographical comedy-drama film directed by Adam McKay and written by McKay and Charles Randolph, based on the 2010 book "The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine" by Michael Lewis about the financial crisis of 2007–2008 which was triggered by the United States housing bubble. <P3-S1>  The film stars Christian Bale, Steve Carell, Ryan Gosling, Brad Pitt, Melissa Leo, Hamish Linklater, John Magaro, Rafe Spall, Jeremy Strong, Finn Wittrock, and Marisa Tomei.
Question: In what year did the census show that Wollongong had a larger population that Coniston?

<P0-S0> Elkhart is a city in Elkhart County, Indiana, United States. <P0-S1>  The city is located 15 mi east of South Bend, Indiana, 110 mi east of Chicago, Illinois, and 150 mi north of Indianapolis, Indiana. <P0-S2>  Elkhart has the larger population of the two principal cities of the Elkhart-Goshen Metropolitan Statistical Area, which in turn is part of the South Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka Combined Statistical Area, in a region commonly known as Michiana. <P0-S3>  The population was 50,949 at the 2010 census. <P0-S4>  Despite the shared name, it is not the county seat of Elkhart County; that position is held by the city of Goshen, located about 10 mi southeast of Elkhart. <SEP> <P1-S0> In population genetics, the founder effect is the loss of genetic variation that occurs when a new population is established by a very small number of individuals from a larger population. <P1-S1>  It was first fully outlined by Ernst Mayr in 1942, using existing theoretical work by those such as Sewall Wright. <P1-S2>  As a result of the loss of genetic variation, the new population may be distinctively different, both genotypically and phenotypically, from the parent population from which it is derived. <P1-S3>  In extreme cases, the founder effect is thought to lead to the speciation and subsequent evolution of new species. <SEP> <P2-S0> Coniston is a suburb of Wollongong in New South Wales. <P2-S1>  At the 2016 census , it had a population of 2,268. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wollongong ( ), informally referred to as "The Gong", is a seaside city located in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia. <P3-S1>  Wollongong lies on the narrow coastal strip between the Illawarra Escarpment and the Pacific Ocean, 82 kilometres (51 miles) south of Sydney. <P3-S2>  Wollongong had an estimated urban population of 295,842 at June 2016, making it the third largest city in New South Wales after Sydney and Newcastle, and the tenth largest city in Australia.
Question: What city is the band from who had a song on the soundtrack of the 1999 science fiction film "The Thirteenth Floor"?

<P0-S0> Deep Blue Sea is the soundtrack to the 1999 science fiction thriller film "Deep Blue Sea". <P0-S1>  It was released on June 27, 1999 through Warner Bros. <P0-S2>  Records and consisted of hip hop and R&B music. <P0-S3>  The soundtrack didn't find much success, only making it to #55 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. <P0-S4>  The lone single was LL Cool J's "Deepest Bluest", but it was unsuccessful to make it to any Billboard charts. <P0-S5>  LL was quoted as saying "This was my finest shark-related song ever. <P0-S6>  I can't believe it didn't chart." <SEP> <P1-S0> Razorblade Romance is the second studio album by Finnish gothic rock band HIM. <P1-S1>  Released on 24 January 2000, HIM initially began recording the album with producer Hiili Hiilesmaa, who helmed the group's 1997 debut album. <P1-S2>  These sessions proved unsuccessful, however, and HIM parted ways with Hiilesmaa and recruited John Fryer, with whom the band relocated to Rockfield Studios in Wales to begin recording. <P1-S3>  Musically, the album featured a sleeker production and a more melodic sound compared to their debut. <P1-S4>  The album's lead single "Join Me in Death" would prove to be HIM's breakthrough single, reaching number one in Finland and Germany. <P1-S5>  The song also found its way on to the soundtrack of the 1999 science fiction film "The Thirteenth Floor". <SEP> <P2-S0> HIM is a Finnish gothic rock band from Helsinki. <P2-S1>  Formed in 1991 by vocalist Ville Valo and bassist Mikko "Mige" Paananen under the name His Infernal Majesty, the band broke-up in 1993 however, before being reformed in 1995 by Valo and guitarist Mikko "Linde" Lindström. <P2-S2>  After being rejoined by Mige, as well new additions keyboardist Antto Melasniemi and drummer Juhana "Pätkä" Rantala, the band, now called HIM, released their debut album "Greatest Lovesongs Vol. <P2-S3>  666" in 1997. <P2-S4>  In 2000, now with drummer Mika "Gas Lipstick" Karppinen and keyboardist Juska Salminen, the band released the album "Razorblade Romance", which reached the number one spot in Finland, Austria and Germany. <P2-S5>  Its first single, "Join Me in Death", also charted at number one in Finland and Germany, eventually going platinum and gold respectively. <P2-S6>  Following the addition of Janne "Burton" Puurtinen on keyboards, HIM released "Deep Shadows and Brilliant Highlights" and "Love Metal" in 2001 and 2003 respectively. <P2-S7>  Both cracked the top ten in several countries, and allowed the band to tour the United Kingdom and the United States for the first time. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Join Me in Death" is a single by the Finnish band HIM, taken from their second studio album "Razorblade Romance". <P3-S1>  It was also released as "Join Me", since they were not allowed to include "Death" in the title for the US version. <P3-S2>  It was featured in the end credits of the European version of the sci-fi movie "The Thirteenth Floor" (The US version featured The Cardigans' "Erase/Rewind" instead). <P3-S3>  It is the fifteenth-best-selling single of all time in Finland.
Question: Manfred Reichel taught as a professor at what university located in Basel, Switzerland, that was founded on 4 April 1460?

<P0-S0> Amandus Polanus von Polansdorf (16 December 1561, Opava, Silesia – 17 July 1610, Basel, Switzerland) was a German theologian of early Reformed orthodoxy. <P0-S1>  After his education in Troppau (Opava), Breslau (Wroclaw, Vratislav), Tübingen, Basel, and Geneva (1577–1584), he served as a tutor to the family of Zerotin in Heidelberg and Basel (1584–1590), and later taught at the Bohemian Brethren school in Ivančice. <P0-S2>  Between 1591 and 1595 he again tutored for the Zerotíns, traveling from Moravia to Strasbourg and Basel. <P0-S3>  Polanus spent the last part of his life in Basel, where he became professor of Old Testament in April 1596, and later that same year married the daughter of the professor of ancient languages, Johann Jakob Grynaeus (1540–1617). <P0-S4>  Polanus also served as a dean of the theological faculty between 1598 and 1600, and again later between 1601 and 1609, and he was rector of Basel University in 1600 and 1609. <SEP> <P1-S0> Manfred Reichel (1896–1984) was a Swiss micropaleontologist best known for his work on the morphology of foraminiferans, especially alveolinids. <P1-S1>  He taught as a professor at the University of Basel for almost forty years, where he became the school's first Professor of Paleontology in 1940. <P1-S2>  Lukas Hottinger studied under him during this time. <P1-S3>  Trained in zoology, Reichel also had a keen interest in the flight mechanics of birds, pterosaurs and bats, about which he published several papers. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Swiss Gemmological Institute SSEF is a gemmology laboratory located in Basel, Switzerland. <P2-S1>  It is a part of the Schweizerische Stiftung für Edelstein Forschung (SSEF, Swiss Foundation for Gemstone Research). <P2-S2>  It was founded on an independent basis, by trade organisations, in 1974. <P2-S3>  George Bosshart, mineralogist and GG was the first director after the laboratory's opening in Zürich. <P2-S4>  Diamond grading was the major task and colour stones were tested rather exceptionally. <P2-S5>  In 1980 Bosshart hired Dr. Henry A. Hänni, Mineralogist and FGA. <P2-S6>  In 1994 Hänni moved the laboratory to Basel. <P2-S7>  He has been teaching gemmology at Basel university, and the close link to the university proved to be very enriching for both parts, academic and laboratory work. <P2-S8>  Hänni became professor of gemmology at Basel University, also a reward for his years of steady research and supply of publications. <P2-S9>  Prof. H.A. Hänni retired in 2009 and Dr. Michael Krzemnicki took over his position as a director. <P2-S10>  Dr. Krzemnicki has been working for SSEF since 1999. <SEP> <P3-S0> The University of Basel (German: "Universität Basel") is located in Basel, Switzerland. <P3-S1>  Founded on 4 April 1460, it is Switzerland’s oldest university and is counted among the leading institutions of the country.
Question: Who was born first, Bryan Callen or Brendan Schaub?

<P0-S0> The Fighter and the Kid is a comedy podcast that focuses on coverage of mixed martial arts. <P0-S1>  It is hosted by Brendan Schaub, a former mixed martial artist, and Bryan Callen, a comedian and actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brendan Peter Schaub (born March 18, 1983) is an American podcaster, comedian, actor, commentator, former professional football player, and retired mixed martial artist. <P1-S1>  He was a finalist and the runner-up of Spike TV's "". <P1-S2>  He co-hosts "The Fighter and the Kid", a weekly podcast with comedian Bryan Callen, as well as his own podcast "Big Brown Breakdown". <SEP> <P2-S0> In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion. <P2-S1>  She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title "Despoina", "the mistress" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries. <P2-S2>  Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries. <P2-S3>  Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina. <P2-S4>  With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina. <P2-S5>  Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bryan Christopher Callen (born January 26, 1967) is an American actor, comedian, and podcaster. <P3-S1>  He studied acting at the Beverly Hills Playhouse, and got his start as one of the original cast members on the sketch comedy series "MADtv". <P3-S2>  Callen is co-host of the successful independent podcast "The Fighter & The Kid," alongside entertainer and former UFC Heavyweight contender Brendan Schaub. <P3-S3>  He regularly appears on the Joe Rogan podcast The Joe Rogan Experience.
Question: What hindu temple is a shooting location for a film that is a remake of the 1999 film "Sethu"?

<P0-S0> Tere Naam (English: "In your name" ) is a 2003 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film. <P0-S1>  It is directed by Satish Kaushik and written by Bala and Jainendra Jain, starring Salman Khan and Bhoomika Chawla in her Hindi film debut. <P0-S2>  The film is a remake of Bala's own Tamil blockbuster "Sethu" (1999). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Fiji Sanatan Society of Alberta, also known as Vishnu Mandir (Devanagri: विष्णु मन्दिर) in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada is a modern-style Hindu temple that was built by some of the very first Fijian Hindu immigrants in Edmonton in 1984. <P1-S1>  Hindus have been living in Canada for over a century, especially in Edmonton. <P1-S2>  Fijian Hindus began to settle in Edmonton in larger proportions starting in the 1960s and 1970s. <P1-S3>  They conducted prayers and meditated in individual households via groups they formed in the community. <P1-S4>  Talks of the need of a temple started in 1983 by four major Hindu Bhakti groups in Edmonton at the time, Shree Sanatan Dharam Ramayan Society, Edmonton Geeta Ramayan Congregation, Edmonton Vedic Congregation and later joined by Edmonton Prem Society, the group founded the Sanatan Board and raised funds to buy a property for the temple. <P1-S5>  It became the first Fijian Hindu cultural society in all of Canada, and till date is the largest. <P1-S6>  It started as a small place of worship in the Balwin residential area, constructed out of an old Church building. <P1-S7>  Since then it has been renovated 2 times, first adding a basement, then in 2006 expanded further making it the second largest Hindu temple in Edmonton. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Gibraltar Hindu Temple (Sindhi: जिब्राल्टर हिन्दू मंदिर‎ ), also known as Gibraltar Mandir, is a Hindu temple ("mandir") in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. <P2-S1>  Established in 2000, the Gibraltar Hindu Temple is located at Engineer Lane. <P2-S2>  Gibraltarian Hindus make approximately 1.8% of Gibraltar's population. <P2-S3>  This is the only Hindu temple in Gibraltar and it serves as the spiritual centre for Hindu population of territory. <P2-S4>  The temple is a charitable organisation and aims to maintain and promote Hindu culture in Gibraltar. <P2-S5>  The presiding deity of the temple is Rama along with his consort Sita, brother Laxman and Hanuman, an ardent devotee of Rama. <P2-S6>  Besides, there are many other "murtis" in temple, including Jhulelal, "iṣṭa-devatā" of Sindhi people, and Guru Nanak, the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. <P2-S7>  The temple conducts several study classes related to different Hindu scriptures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Birla Mandir is a Hindu temple for Vithoba located in the vicinity of the Century Rayon Company in Shahad, Ulhasnagar Taluka, Maharashtra, India. <P3-S1>  It has also served as a shooting location for various Bollywood films like "Tere Naam" Prem Granth, Suhaag (Old),etc. <P3-S2>  It is on the National Highway 222 (Kalyan-Murbad-Nagar-Nanded-Adilabad) and is just 4 km from Kalyan. <P3-S3> Kalyan city.
Question: When was the foremost Croatian painters died who graduated froma public art school of higher education in Vienna, Austria?

<P0-S0> Oton Iveković (17 April 1869 – 4 July 1939) was one of the foremost Croatian painters. <P0-S1>  He graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. <P0-S2>  He later taught at the Zagreb Academy of Fine Arts. <P0-S3>  Iveković largely concerned himself with historical topics as well as some religious themes. <P0-S4>  Many of his paintings remain the chief representations of Croatian history. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Robert McLaughlin Gallery is a public art gallery in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada. <P1-S1>  It is the largest public art gallery in the Regional Municipality of Durham, of which Oshawa is a part. <P1-S2>  The gallery houses a significant collection of Canadian contemporary and modern artwork. <P1-S3>  Housed in a building designed by noted Canadian architect Arthur Erickson, the collection focuses on works by Painters Eleven, who were founded in the Oshawa studio of Painters Eleven member Alexandra Luke. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna (German: "Akademie der bildenden Künste Wien" ) is a public art school of higher education in Vienna, Austria. <SEP> <P3-S0> Josip Račić (22 March 1885 – 19 June 1908) was a Croatian painter in the early 20th century. <P3-S1>  Although he died very young (he was only 23), and his work was mostly created when a student, he is one of the best known of the modern Croatian painters. <P3-S2>  Today, Račić is regarded as one of the most important representatives of Croatian modern painting.
Question: What music video from the last David Bowie album was released three days before his death?

<P0-S0> "Up the Hill Backwards" is a song from David Bowie's 1980 album "Scary Monsters (And Super Creeps)". <P0-S1>  It was also issued as the fourth and final single from the album in March 1981. <P0-S2>  This was due to be the last David Bowie single on RCA and to commemorate this fact RCA in the UK pressed some of the records with the old style orange RCA label instead of the normal black label. <SEP> <P1-S0> ★ (pronounced and stylised as Blackstar) is the twenty-fifth and final studio album by the English musician David Bowie. <P1-S1>  It was released worldwide through ISO, RCA, Columbia, and Sony on 8 January 2016, coinciding with Bowie's 69th birthday. <P1-S2>  The album was largely recorded in secret between The Magic Shop and Human Worldwide Studios in New York City with Bowie's longtime co-producer Tony Visconti and a group of local jazz musicians. <SEP> <P2-S0> No Plan is an extended play, comprising songs written and recorded by English musician David Bowie, released posthumously on 8 January 2017. <P2-S1>  The release coincided with what would have been Bowie's 70th birthday, almost a year after his death. <P2-S2>  "No Plan" compiles the original songs written for Bowie's Broadway musical, "Lazarus", including the titular "Lazarus", "No Plan", "Killing a Little Time", and "When I Met You". <P2-S3>  The songs were first recorded by the cast of the musical as part of its official soundtrack. <P2-S4>  The recordings featured on "No Plan" come from the sessions for Bowie's twenty-fifth and final studio album "Blackstar", with "Lazarus" appearing as the third track on the album. <P2-S5>  Upon release, "No Plan" debuted at #138 on the "Billboard" 200. <P2-S6>  The music video for the title track was also released in accompaniment with the EP. <P2-S7>  It was directed by Tom Hingston. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Lazarus" is a song by English rock musician David Bowie. <P3-S1>  It was released on 17 December 2015 as a digital download, making it the second single from his twenty-fifth studio album, "★" (2016), as well as Bowie's last single released before his death on 10 January 2016. <P3-S2>  The single received its world premiere on BBC Radio 6 Music's Steve Lamacq on the day of its release as a single. <P3-S3>  In addition to its release on "Blackstar", the track is used in Bowie's off-Broadway musical of the same name. <P3-S4>  The official music video, directed by Johan Renck, was released on 7 January 2016, three days before Bowie's death.
Question: Where is the location of St James Palace in whcih the Accession Council assembles upon the death of a monarch?

<P0-S0> In the United Kingdom, the Accession Council is a ceremonial body which assembles in St James's Palace upon the death of a monarch (Demise of the Crown), to formally proclaim the accession of his or her successor to the throne. <P0-S1>  Under the terms of the Act of Settlement 1701, a new monarch succeeds automatically. <P0-S2>  The proclamation confirms by name the identity of the heir who has succeeded. <SEP> <P1-S0> St James's Palace is the most senior royal palace in the United Kingdom. <P1-S1>  Located in the City of Westminster, although no longer the principal residence of the monarch, it is the ceremonial meeting place of the Accession Council and the London residence of several members of the royal family. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Proclamation Gallery is a part of St. James Palace in London, England. <P2-S1>  It is used after the death of a reigning monarch. <P2-S2>  The Accession Council meets to declare the new monarch from the deceased monarch's line, and once the decision is made and the monarch makes a sacred oath to the council they step into the Proclamation Gallery which overlooks Friary Court to make the announcement of the new monarch. <SEP> <P3-S0> Westminster St James (or St James Picadilly) was a civil parish in the metropolitan area of London, England. <P3-S1>  The creation of the parish followed the building of the Church of St James, Piccadilly in 1684. <P3-S2>  After several failed attempts, the parish was formed in 1685 from part of the ancient parish of St Martin in the Fields in the Liberty of Westminster and county of Middlesex. <P3-S3>  It included part of the West End of London, taking in sections of Soho, Mayfair and St James's. <P3-S4>  Civil parish administration was in the hands of a select vestry until the parish adopted the Vestries Act 1831. <P3-S5>  The vestry was reformed again in 1855 by the Metropolis Management Act. <P3-S6>  In 1889 the parish became part of the County of London and the vestry was abolished in 1900, replaced by Westminster City Council. <P3-S7>  The parish continued to have nominal existence until 1922.