winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was in charge of the country where Juliana of Lazarevo died ?

<P0-S0> In June 1991, Boris Yeltsin became the first directly elected President in Russian history when he was elected President of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, which became the independent Russian Federation in December of that year. <P0-S1> During and after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, wide-ranging reforms including privatization and market and trade liberalization were undertaken, including radical changes along the lines of "shock therapy" as recommended by the United States and the International Monetary Fund. <P0-S2> All this resulted in a major economic crisis, characterized by a 50% decline in both GDP and industrial output between 1990 and 1995. <SEP> <P1-S0> slobodan milošević, as the former president of serbia and of yugoslavia, was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the icty. <P1-S1> he died on 11 march 2006 during his trial where he was accused of genocide or complicity in genocide in territories within bosnia and herzegovina, so no verdict was returned. <P1-S2> in 1995, the icty issued a warrant for the arrest of bosnian serbs radovan karadžić and ratko mladić on several charges including genocide. <P1-S3> on 21 july 2008, karadžić was arrested in belgrade, and he is currently in the hague on trial accused of genocide among other crimes. <P1-S4> ratko mladić was arrested on 26 may 2011 by serbian special police in lazarevo, serbia. <P1-S5> karadzic was convicted of ten of the eleven charges laid against him and sentenced to 40 years in prison on march 24 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> as of 2010, the maternal mortality rate was 560 deaths/100,000 live births, and the infant mortality rate was 59.34 deaths/1,000 live births. <P2-S1> female genital mutilation (fgm) is rare in the country, being confined to limited geographic areas of the country. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Principality of Murom was a medieval Rus' lordship based on the city of Murom, now in Vladimir Oblast, Russia. <P3-S1> Murom lay in an area that was strongly Finno-Ugric for much of its medieval history, located in the homeland of the Muromians. <P3-S2> It appears to have been an important Finnic settlement in the ninth-century, with an archaeologically noticeable Scandinavian presence from the tenth-century, as evidenced by Frankish swords, a tortoiseshell brooch and a sword chape. <SEP> <P4-S0> Saint Juliana of Lazarevo (or Juliana of Murom) (1530 – 10 January 1604) is a saint of the Orthodox Church. <P4-S1> She was born in Moscow, to Justin and Stefanida Nedyurev, and married Giorgi Osorgin, owner of the village of Lazarevo, near Murom. <P4-S2> She lived a righteous life, consecrating herself to helping poor and needy people.
Question: Who is the mother of Tsarevich Ivan Ivanovich, of the country that experienced the August 2004 bombing of the transit system that includes the Metro-2?

<P0-S0> The official investigation concluded that it was organized by the same group as the February 2004 Moscow metro bombing, as well as two previous terrorist attacks on bus stops in Voronezh, southern Russia, in 2004. <P0-S1> The deaths included the bomber and her accomplice, Nikolay Kipkeev (Kipkeyev), the head of an Islamic militant group Karachay Jamaat from the republic of Karachay–Cherkessia, as the bomb apparently exploded prematurely while the two were standing in the entrance hall of the metro station. <SEP> <P1-S0> this is a list of the stations of the metro system of bilbao, basque country, spain. <P1-S1> for further information on the network, see the metro bilbao page. <SEP> <P2-S0> the rizal day bombings, also referred to as the december 30 bombings, were a series of bombings that occurred around metro manila in the philippines on december 30, 2000. the explosions occurred in close succession within a span of a few hours. <P2-S1> twenty-two (22) fatalities were reported and around a hundred more suffered non-fatal injuries. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dmitri Ivanovich (; 11 October 155226 June 1553) was the first Tsarevich or Tsesarevich - the heir apparent - of the Tsardom of Russia, as the eldest son of Ivan the Terrible, or "Ivan IV of Russia" and his first Tsaritsa, Anastasia Romanovna. <P3-S1> He was the third child and first son of the couple and died in infancy. <SEP> <P4-S0> Metro-2 () is the informal name for a purported secret underground metro system which parallels the public Moscow Metro (known as Metro-1 when in comparison with Metro-2). <P4-S1> The system was supposedly built, or at least started, during the time of Joseph Stalin and was codenamed D-6 (Д-6) by the KGB. <P4-S2> It is supposedly still operated by the Main Directorate of Special Programmes and Ministry of Defence.
Question: Who is the mother of Tsarevich Ivan Ivanovich of the country where in August 2004 a bombing occurred in the location Fili is?

<P0-S0> Fili () is a surface-level station on the Filyovskaya Line of the Moscow Metro. <P0-S1> The station was opened on 7 November 1959, as the last surface side platform station on the line. <P0-S2> The dual platforms are protected by canopies and are intersected at either end by road overpasses that provide additional shelter for waiting passengers. <P0-S3> Two glazed upper-level entrance vestibule at both end of the station allow passengers to change platforms. <P0-S4> Robert Pogrebnoi and Yuriy Zenkevich were the main architects for the station's design. <P0-S5> Daily passenger volume is approximately 30,100. <SEP> <P1-S0> The official investigation concluded that it was organized by the same group as the February 2004 Moscow metro bombing, as well as two previous terrorist attacks on bus stops in Voronezh, southern Russia, in 2004. <P1-S1> The deaths included the bomber and her accomplice, Nikolay Kipkeev (Kipkeyev), the head of an Islamic militant group Karachay Jamaat from the republic of Karachay–Cherkessia, as the bomb apparently exploded prematurely while the two were standing in the entrance hall of the metro station. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dmitri Ivanovich (; 11 October 155226 June 1553) was the first Tsarevich or Tsesarevich - the heir apparent - of the Tsardom of Russia, as the eldest son of Ivan the Terrible, or "Ivan IV of Russia" and his first Tsaritsa, Anastasia Romanovna. <P2-S1> He was the third child and first son of the couple and died in infancy. <SEP> <P3-S0> andre fili (born june 25, 1990) is an american mixed martial artist who competes in the featherweight division. <P3-S1> fili is of samoan and native hawaiian descent and is currently signed with the ultimate fighting championship (ufc). <SEP> <P4-S0> giorgi kvinitadze (; , "georgy ivanovich kvinitadze"; his real surname was chikovani, ჩიქოვანი) (august 21, 1874 – august 7, 1970) was a georgian military commander who rose from an officer in the imperial russian army to commander-in-chief of the democratic republic of georgia. <P4-S1> after sovietization of georgia, kvinitadze went into exile to france, where he wrote his memoirs of the 1917–1921 events in georgia.
Question: Who was the mother of Tsarevich Ivan Ivanovich from the country where the mass transit system with Zhulebino station was bombed in 2004?

<P0-S0> the enola gay (/ ɪˈnoʊlə ˈɡeɪ /) is a boeing b - 29 superfortress bomber, named for enola gay tibbets, the mother of the pilot, colonel paul tibbets, who selected the aircraft while it was still on the assembly line. <P0-S1> on 6 august 1945, during the final stages of world war ii, it became the first aircraft to drop an atomic bomb. <P0-S2> the bomb, code - named ``little boy '', was targeted at the city of hiroshima, japan, and caused unprecedented destruction. <P0-S3> enola gay participated in the second atomic attack as the weather reconnaissance aircraft for the primary target of kokura. <P0-S4> clouds and drifting smoke resulted in a secondary target, nagasaki, being bombed instead. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dmitri Ivanovich (; 11 October 155226 June 1553) was the first Tsarevich or Tsesarevich - the heir apparent - of the Tsardom of Russia, as the eldest son of Ivan the Terrible, or "Ivan IV of Russia" and his first Tsaritsa, Anastasia Romanovna. <P1-S1> He was the third child and first son of the couple and died in infancy. <SEP> <P2-S0> giorgi kvinitadze (; , "georgy ivanovich kvinitadze"; his real surname was chikovani, ჩიქოვანი) (august 21, 1874 – august 7, 1970) was a georgian military commander who rose from an officer in the imperial russian army to commander-in-chief of the democratic republic of georgia. <P2-S1> after sovietization of georgia, kvinitadze went into exile to france, where he wrote his memoirs of the 1917–1921 events in georgia. <SEP> <P3-S0> The official investigation concluded that it was organized by the same group as the February 2004 Moscow metro bombing, as well as two previous terrorist attacks on bus stops in Voronezh, southern Russia, in 2004. <P3-S1> The deaths included the bomber and her accomplice, Nikolay Kipkeev (Kipkeyev), the head of an Islamic militant group Karachay Jamaat from the republic of Karachay–Cherkessia, as the bomb apparently exploded prematurely while the two were standing in the entrance hall of the metro station. <SEP> <P4-S0> Zhulebino () is an eastern terminus on Moscow Metro's Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya Line. <P4-S1> Zhulebino was opened on 9 November 2013. <P4-S2> The construction lasted for two years. <P4-S3> The station was to be opened on 6 November 2013, however due to a technical failure of a train at neighbouring Lermontovsky Prospekt station it was delayed until the 9th. <P4-S4> Its location is outside the Moscow Ring Road beltway.
Question: Who is the mother of Tsarevich Ivan Ivanovich of the country where a bombing occurred in the system that Teatralnaya is part of?

<P0-S0> The official investigation concluded that it was organized by the same group as the February 2004 Moscow metro bombing, as well as two previous terrorist attacks on bus stops in Voronezh, southern Russia, in 2004. <P0-S1> The deaths included the bomber and her accomplice, Nikolay Kipkeev (Kipkeyev), the head of an Islamic militant group Karachay Jamaat from the republic of Karachay–Cherkessia, as the bomb apparently exploded prematurely while the two were standing in the entrance hall of the metro station. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dmitri Ivanovich (; 11 October 155226 June 1553) was the first Tsarevich or Tsesarevich - the heir apparent - of the Tsardom of Russia, as the eldest son of Ivan the Terrible, or "Ivan IV of Russia" and his first Tsaritsa, Anastasia Romanovna. <P1-S1> He was the third child and first son of the couple and died in infancy. <SEP> <P2-S0> giorgi kvinitadze (; , "georgy ivanovich kvinitadze"; his real surname was chikovani, ჩიქოვანი) (august 21, 1874 – august 7, 1970) was a georgian military commander who rose from an officer in the imperial russian army to commander-in-chief of the democratic republic of georgia. <P2-S1> after sovietization of georgia, kvinitadze went into exile to france, where he wrote his memoirs of the 1917–1921 events in georgia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Teatralnaya (, ) is an underground metro station on the Zamoskvoretskaya line of the Moscow Metro, named for the nearby Teatralnaya Square, the location of numerous theaters, including the famed Bolshoi Theatre. <P3-S1> The station is unique in that it does not have its own entrance halls. <P3-S2> The north escalator leads to Okhotniy Ryad and the south escalator to Ploshchad Revolyutsii. <SEP> <P4-S0> the 2004 madrid train bombings (also known in spain as 11-m) were nearly simultaneous, coordinated bombings against the cercanías commuter train system of madrid, spain, on the morning of 11 march 2004 – three days before spain's general elections. <P4-S1> the explosions killed 193 people and injured around 2,000. the bombings constituted the deadliest terrorist attack carried out in the history of spain and the deadliest in europe since the 1988 bombing of pan am flight 103 over lockerbie, scotland. <P4-S2> the official investigation by the spanish judiciary found that the attacks were directed by an al-qaeda terrorist cell, although no direct al-qaeda participation has been established. <P4-S3> although they had no role in the planning or implementation, the spanish miners who sold the explosives to the terrorists were also arrested.
Question: Who is the mother of Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich of the country a bombing occurred on August 2004 in the network Kakhovskaya Line is part of?

<P0-S0> Kakhovskaya () is a temporarily closed station of the Moscow Metro's Kakhovskaya line. <P0-S1> It was opened on 11 August 1969 as the southern terminus of the Zamoskvoretskaya line, and from 1983 until 1995 was the terminus of the Kahovskaya branch of this line. <P0-S2> Since the detachment of the present Kakhovskaya line in 1995, the station has been its western terminus. <SEP> <P1-S0> The official investigation concluded that it was organized by the same group as the February 2004 Moscow metro bombing, as well as two previous terrorist attacks on bus stops in Voronezh, southern Russia, in 2004. <P1-S1> The deaths included the bomber and her accomplice, Nikolay Kipkeev (Kipkeyev), the head of an Islamic militant group Karachay Jamaat from the republic of Karachay–Cherkessia, as the bomb apparently exploded prematurely while the two were standing in the entrance hall of the metro station. <SEP> <P2-S0> the enola gay (/ ɪˈnoʊlə ˈɡeɪ /) is a boeing b - 29 superfortress bomber, named for enola gay tibbets, the mother of the pilot, colonel paul tibbets, who selected the aircraft while it was still on the assembly line. <P2-S1> on 6 august 1945, during the final stages of world war ii, it became the first aircraft to drop an atomic bomb. <P2-S2> the bomb, code - named ``little boy '', was targeted at the city of hiroshima, japan, and caused unprecedented destruction. <P2-S3> enola gay participated in the second atomic attack as the weather reconnaissance aircraft for the primary target of kokura. <P2-S4> clouds and drifting smoke resulted in a secondary target, nagasaki, being bombed instead. <SEP> <P3-S0> ivan ivanovich melnikov (; born 7 august 1950) is a russian politician, vice-chairman of the communist party of the russian federation (cprf), and first vice-chairman of the state duma. <P3-S1> he is a professor at moscow state university. <SEP> <P4-S0> Dmitri Ivanovich (; 11 October 155226 June 1553) was the first Tsarevich or Tsesarevich - the heir apparent - of the Tsardom of Russia, as the eldest son of Ivan the Terrible, or "Ivan IV of Russia" and his first Tsaritsa, Anastasia Romanovna. <P4-S1> He was the third child and first son of the couple and died in infancy.
Question: What body of water is located near the island the country Lilienfield filed his patent in and Denmark are fighting over?

<P0-S0> In 2005, military personnel also conducted a patrol, during which they raised a Canadian flag on Hans Island – a small, barren island in the Nares Strait, between northern Ellesmere Island and Greenland. <P0-S1> Denmark currently disputes Canada's claim to this territory. <SEP> <P1-S0> The thermionic triode, a vacuum tube invented in 1907, enabled amplified radio technology and long-distance telephony. <P1-S1> The triode, however, was a fragile device that consumed a lot of power. <P1-S2> Physicist Julius Edgar Lilienfeld filed a patent for a field-effect transistor (FET) in Canada in 1925, which was intended to be a solid-state replacement for the triode. <P1-S3> Lilienfeld also filed identical patents in the United States in 1926 and 1928. <P1-S4> However, Lilienfeld did not publish any research articles about his devices nor did his patents cite any specific examples of a working prototype. <P1-S5> Because the production of high-quality semiconductor materials was still decades away, Lilienfeld's solid-state amplifier ideas would not have found practical use in the 1920s and 1930s, even if such a device had been built. <P1-S6> In 1934, German inventor Oskar Heil patented a similar device. <SEP> <P2-S0> svendborg county () is a former province in denmark, located on the southern half of the island of funen in central denmark. <P2-S1> svendborg county was established in 1793 and abolished in 1970 when it merged with odense county forming the new funen county. <SEP> <P3-S0> ``Google fight ''or`` Google war'' is the name given to a number of advertisements on the Internet search engine Google which promoted either Danish or Canadian sovereignty over Hans Island. <SEP> <P4-S0> lake oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of yoho national park, near field, british columbia, canada.
Question: What body of water is the island that Denmark and the country Three Days Grace is from fights over located in?

<P0-S0> In 2005, military personnel also conducted a patrol, during which they raised a Canadian flag on Hans Island – a small, barren island in the Nares Strait, between northern Ellesmere Island and Greenland. <P0-S1> Denmark currently disputes Canada's claim to this territory. <SEP> <P1-S0> "get by" is a song recorded by canadian country music artist tim hicks. <P1-S1> hicks co-wrote the song with tyler hubbard and brian kelley of florida georgia line, neil sanderson of three days grace, casey marshall and shawn hamm. <P1-S2> it was released in december 2012 as the first single from his debut album, "throw down". <P1-S3> it peaked at number 57 on the canadian hot 100 in march 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> a couple of days in larsville is a country album from norwegian singer elisabeth andreassen. <P2-S1> the album was released in norway on . <P2-S2> the album was released in australia, denmark, iceland and sweden around new year's day 2005. <SEP> <P3-S0> Although Foo Fighters continued to be one of the most successful rock acts, with albums like In Your Honor (2005) reaching number two in the US and UK, many of the first wave of post-grunge bands began to fade in popularity. <P3-S1> Acts like Creed, Staind, Puddle of Mudd and Nickelback took the genre into the 2000s with considerable commercial success, abandoning most of the angst and anger of the original movement for more conventional anthems, narratives and romantic songs. <P3-S2> They were followed in this vein by new acts including Shinedown and Seether. <P3-S3> Acts with more conventional hard rock sounds included Andrew W.K., Beautiful Creatures and Buckcherry, whose breakthrough album 15 (2006) went platinum and spawned the single "Sorry" (2007), which made the Top 10 of the Billboard 100. <P3-S4> These were joined by bands with hard rock leanings that emerged in the mid-2000s from the garage rock or post punk revival, including Black Rebel Motorcycle Club and Kings of Leon, and Queens of the Stone Age from the US, Three Days Grace from Canada, Jet from Australia and The Datsuns from New Zealand. <P3-S5> In 2009 Them Crooked Vultures, a supergroup that brought together Foo Fighters' Dave Grohl, Queens of the Stone Age's Josh Homme and Led Zeppelin bass player John Paul Jones attracted attention as a live act and released a self-titled debut album that reached the top 20 in the US and UK and the top ten in several other countries. <SEP> <P4-S0> ``Google fight ''or`` Google war'' is the name given to a number of advertisements on the Internet search engine Google which promoted either Danish or Canadian sovereignty over Hans Island.
Question: What is the name of the body of water next to the island that Denmark and the country of residence for Moses Appaqaq fight over?

<P0-S0> ``Google fight ''or`` Google war'' is the name given to a number of advertisements on the Internet search engine Google which promoted either Danish or Canadian sovereignty over Hans Island. <SEP> <P1-S0> this is a list of island countries. <P1-S1> an island is a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water. <P1-S2> many island countries are spread over an archipelago, as is the case with the federated states of micronesia and the indonesia (which consists of thousands of islands). <P1-S3> others consist of a single island, such as nauru, or part of an island, such as haiti. <P1-S4> although australia is designated as a continent, it is often referred to as an island, as it has no land borders. <P1-S5> some declared island countries are not universally recognized as politically independent, such as northern cyprus. <P1-S6> some states, such as taiwan, officially claim to hold continental territories but are de facto limited to control over islands. <SEP> <P2-S0> In 2005, military personnel also conducted a patrol, during which they raised a Canadian flag on Hans Island – a small, barren island in the Nares Strait, between northern Ellesmere Island and Greenland. <P2-S1> Denmark currently disputes Canada's claim to this territory. <SEP> <P3-S0> Moses Appaqaq Jr. (born April 2, 1946) is a soapstone carver, former retail clerk, and former territorial-level politician from Sanikiluaq, Northwest Territories (now Nunavut, Canada). <SEP> <P4-S0> lewis sound () is a body of water running northwest–southeast between lavoisier island and krogh island to the northeast and watkins island to the southwest, in the biscoe islands of antarctica. <P4-S1> it was mapped from aerial photographs taken by the falkland islands and dependencies aerial survey expedition, 1956–57. <P4-S2> in association with the names of pioneers in cold climate physiology grouped in this area, it was named "lewis passage" by the uk antarctic place-names committee (1960) after sir thomas lewis, an english physiologist who investigated the responses of the blood vessels of the skin to environmental temperature. <P4-S3> the feature was later renamed as lewis sound as it does not provide safe passage for a ship.
Question: Next to which body of water is the island located which is fought over by Denmark and the country where tensions can be found in the federalist provinces?

<P0-S0> Whilst it is often perceived as an optimal solution for states comprising different cultural or ethnic communities, the federalist model seems to work best in largely homogeneous states such as the United States, Germany or Australia, but there is also evidence to the contrary such as in Switzerland. <P0-S1> Tensions between territories can still be found in federalist countries such as Canada and federation as a way to appease and quell military conflict has failed recently in places like Lybia or Iraq, while the formula is simultaneously proposed and dismissed in countries such as Ukraine or Syria. <P0-S2> Federations such as Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia collapsed as soon as it was possible to put the model to the test. <SEP> <P1-S0> there are generally three possible arrangements by which a country can have a single border. <P1-S1> the first is with a divided island such a haiti and the dominican republic, or ireland and the united kingdom. <P1-S2> the second is a peninsular relationship, where the first country borders the second and is otherwise surrounded by sea, while the second country borders other countries, as with portugal and spain, denmark and germany, or canada and the united states. <P1-S3> the third is the circumstance where the first country is a small country that is landlocked and completely surrounded by the second, larger country, as with the vatican and italy, or lesotho and south africa. <SEP> <P2-S0> ``Google fight ''or`` Google war'' is the name given to a number of advertisements on the Internet search engine Google which promoted either Danish or Canadian sovereignty over Hans Island. <SEP> <P3-S0> grassy island is a small, uninhabited american island in the detroit river. <P3-S1> it is located just north of grosse ile and west of fighting island, about west of the canada–united states border. <P3-S2> the island is part of the city of wyandotte, in wayne county. <P3-S3> the island is part of the detroit river international wildlife refuge. <P3-S4> grassy island should not be confused with grass island, which is an island of ontario on the exact opposite side of the detroit river. <SEP> <P4-S0> In 2005, military personnel also conducted a patrol, during which they raised a Canadian flag on Hans Island – a small, barren island in the Nares Strait, between northern Ellesmere Island and Greenland. <P4-S1> Denmark currently disputes Canada's claim to this territory.
Question: What is the southern most part of the country Philippe Panet's father is a citizen of?

<P0-S0> He was born at Quebec City in 1791, the son of Jean-Antoine Panet, and studied at the Petit Séminaire de Québec. <P0-S1> He began to article in law with his father, but served as a captain in the Quebec militia during the War of 1812 and took part in the Battle of Châteauguay in 1813. <P0-S2> He remained in the militia, later becoming lieutenant-colonel. <SEP> <P1-S0> the south yemen insurgency is a term used by the yemeni government to describe the protests and attacks on government forces in southern yemen, ongoing since 27 april 2009, on south yemen's independence day. <P1-S1> although the violence has been blamed on elements within the southern secessionist movement, leaders of the group maintain that their aims of independence are to be achieved through peaceful means, and claim that attacks are from ordinary citizens in response to the government's provocative actions. <P1-S2> the insurgency comes amid the shia insurgency in the country's north as led by the houthi communities. <P1-S3> southern leaders led a brief, unsuccessful secession in 1994 following unification. <P1-S4> many of them are involved in the present secession movement. <P1-S5> southern separatist insurgents are active mainly in the area of former south yemen, but also in ad dali' governorate, which was not a part of the independent southern state. <P1-S6> they are supported by the united arab emirates, even though the uae is a member of the saudi arabian-led coalition working to support the yemeni government under president abdrabbuh mansur hadi. <SEP> <P2-S0> born in paris, georges philippe de rothschild was the younger son of baron henri de rothschild (1872–1947) (who was a noted playwright under the name andré pascal) and mathilde sophie henriette von weissweiller (1872–1926). <P2-S1> at the outbreak of world war i, 12-year-old philippe was sent to the safety of the family's vineyard in the village of pauillac in the médoc. <P2-S2> there, he developed a love of the country and the wine business, an enterprise in his family since 1853, but one his father and grandfather had shown little interest in. <P2-S3> as a young man, in sharp contrast to the rothschild family's staid aristocratic traditions, philippe de rothschild became a larger-than-life figure. <SEP> <P3-S0> Middle Island is a small island, just 18.5 hectares (46 acres) in size. <P3-S1> It is the southernmost point of land in Canada, located at 41 ° 41'N, 82 ° 41 ``W (41.685, - 82.684), or about 41.7 degrees north latitude. <P3-S2> It lies in Lake Erie, just south of Pelee Island, and is part of Point Pelee National Park. <P3-S3> It forms part of the province of Ontario. <P3-S4> The southernmost part of the island lies some 150 metres (164 yards) from the U.S. maritime boundary. <P3-S5> The distance to the northernmost point of land in Canada -- Cape Columbia, Ellesmere Island -- is 4,640 kilometres (2,883 miles). <SEP> <P4-S0> Jean-Antoine Panet (June 8, 1751 – May 17, 1815) was a notary, lawyer, judge, seigneur and political figure in Lower Canada.
Question: When did Newfoundland become part of the country in which Philippe Panet's father is a citizen?

<P0-S0> philippe le bas (18 june 1794 in paris – 19 may 1860 in paris) was a french hellenist, archaeologist and translator. <P0-S1> he was the son of philippe le bas and elisabeth duplay, the daughter of robespierre's landlord maurice duplay. <P0-S2> he was only 6 weeks old when his father committed suicide on robespierre's fall on 27 july 1794 in the thermidorian reaction. <SEP> <P1-S0> In the Balfour Declaration at the 1926 Imperial Conference, Britain and its dominions agreed they were "equal in status, in no way subordinate one to another in any aspect of their domestic or external affairs, though united by common allegiance to the Crown, and freely associated as members of the British Commonwealth of Nations". <P1-S1> The term "Commonwealth" was officially adopted to describe the community.These aspects to the relationship were formalised by the Statute of Westminster in 1931, which applied to Canada without the need for ratification, but Australia, New Zealand, and Newfoundland had to ratify the statute for it to take effect. <P1-S2> Newfoundland never did, as on 16 February 1934, with the consent of its parliament, the government of Newfoundland voluntarily ended and governance reverted to direct control from London. <P1-S3> Newfoundland later joined Canada as its 10th province in 1949. <P1-S4> Australia and New Zealand ratified the Statute in 1942 and 1947 respectively.Although the Union of South Africa was not among the Dominions that needed to adopt the Statute of Westminster for it to take effect, two laws—the Status of the Union Act, 1934, and the Royal Executive Functions and Seals Act of 1934—were passed to confirm South Africa's status as a sovereign state. <SEP> <P2-S0> He was born at Quebec City in 1791, the son of Jean-Antoine Panet, and studied at the Petit Séminaire de Québec. <P2-S1> He began to article in law with his father, but served as a captain in the Quebec militia during the War of 1812 and took part in the Battle of Châteauguay in 1813. <P2-S2> He remained in the militia, later becoming lieutenant-colonel. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jean-Antoine Panet (June 8, 1751 – May 17, 1815) was a notary, lawyer, judge, seigneur and political figure in Lower Canada. <SEP> <P4-S0> the oath of citizenship or officially oath of allegiance, is a statement recited by individuals wishing to become citizens of the republic of trinidad and tobago. <P4-S1> individuals who wish to become a citizen of trinidad and tobago do so through the ministry of national security's citizenship and immigration section. <P4-S2> the oath of allegiance is a mandatory step to becoming a citizen of trinidad and tobago.
Question: Where does the country where Philippe Panet's father holds citizenship rank in world's oil supplies?

<P0-S0> born on 11 october 1884, maxwell brander was educated at bedford school and at the royal military college, sandhurst. <P0-S1> he received his first commission in the british army in 1906. he served during the first world war and was mentioned in dispatches. <P0-S2> promoted to the rank of major general in 1936, he was director of supplies and transport at the war office between 1937 and 1940, and deputy director-general of mechanization at the ministry of supply between 1941 and 1947. <SEP> <P1-S0> born in paris, georges philippe de rothschild was the younger son of baron henri de rothschild (1872–1947) (who was a noted playwright under the name andré pascal) and mathilde sophie henriette von weissweiller (1872–1926). <P1-S1> at the outbreak of world war i, 12-year-old philippe was sent to the safety of the family's vineyard in the village of pauillac in the médoc. <P1-S2> there, he developed a love of the country and the wine business, an enterprise in his family since 1853, but one his father and grandfather had shown little interest in. <P1-S3> as a young man, in sharp contrast to the rothschild family's staid aristocratic traditions, philippe de rothschild became a larger-than-life figure. <SEP> <P2-S0> Naturally occurring crude asphalt/bitumen impregnated in sedimentary rock is the prime feed stock for petroleum production from "Oil sands", currently under development in Alberta, Canada. <P2-S1> Canada has most of the world's supply of natural asphalt/bitumen, covering 140,000 square kilometres (an area larger than England), giving it the second-largest proven oil reserves in the world. <P2-S2> The Athabasca oil sands is the largest asphalt/bitumen deposit in Canada and the only one accessible to surface mining, although recent technological breakthroughs have resulted in deeper deposits becoming producible by in situ methods. <P2-S3> Because of oil price increases after 2003, producing bitumen became highly profitable, but as a result of the decline after 2014 it became uneconomic to build new plants again. <P2-S4> By 2014, Canadian crude asphalt/bitumen production averaged about 2.3 million barrels (370,000 m3) per day and was projected to rise to 4.4 million barrels (700,000 m3) per day by 2020. <P2-S5> The total amount of crude asphalt/bitumen in Alberta which could be extracted is estimated to be about 310 billion barrels (50×10^9 m3), which at a rate of 4,400,000 barrels per day (700,000 m3/d) would last about 200 years. <SEP> <P3-S0> He was born at Quebec City in 1791, the son of Jean-Antoine Panet, and studied at the Petit Séminaire de Québec. <P3-S1> He began to article in law with his father, but served as a captain in the Quebec militia during the War of 1812 and took part in the Battle of Châteauguay in 1813. <P3-S2> He remained in the militia, later becoming lieutenant-colonel. <SEP> <P4-S0> Jean-Antoine Panet (June 8, 1751 – May 17, 1815) was a notary, lawyer, judge, seigneur and political figure in Lower Canada.
Question: What body of water is near the island that denmark and the winner of the wild card game at the Brier are fighting over?

<P0-S0> norfolk island is located in the south pacific ocean, east of the australian mainland. <P0-S1> norfolk island is the main island of the island group the territory encompasses and is located at 29°02′s 167°57′e﻿ / ﻿29.033°s 167.950°e﻿ / -29.033; 167.950. it has an area of 34.6 square kilometres (13.4 sq mi), with no large-scale internal bodies of water and 32 km (20 mi) of coastline. <P0-S2> the island's highest point is mount bates (319 metres (1,047 feet) above sea level), located in the northwest quadrant of the island. <P0-S3> the majority of the terrain is suitable for farming and other agricultural uses. <P0-S4> phillip island, the second largest island of the territory, is located at 29°07′s 167°57′e﻿ / ﻿29.117°s 167.950°e﻿ / -29.117; 167.950, seven kilometres (4.3 miles) south of the main island. <SEP> <P1-S0> butterfly pond, also known as aldrich brook, is a body of water in the town of lincoln, in providence county, rhode island. <SEP> <P2-S0> 2018 Tim Hortons Brier Host city Regina, Saskatchewan Arena Brandt Centre Dates March 3 -- 11 Attendance 110,555 Winner Canada Curling club Bally Haly G&CC & St. John's CC, St. John's Skip Brad Gushue Third Mark Nichols Second Brett Gallant Lead Geoff Walker Alternate Tom Sallows Coach Jules Owchar Finalist Alberta (Brendan Bottcher) ``2017 2019 '' <SEP> <P3-S0> In 2005, military personnel also conducted a patrol, during which they raised a Canadian flag on Hans Island – a small, barren island in the Nares Strait, between northern Ellesmere Island and Greenland. <P3-S1> Denmark currently disputes Canada's claim to this territory. <SEP> <P4-S0> ``Google fight ''or`` Google war'' is the name given to a number of advertisements on the Internet search engine Google which promoted either Danish or Canadian sovereignty over Hans Island.
Question: What is the southernmost point in the country where the performer of As Seen Through Windows was founded?

<P0-S0> Middle Island is a small island, just 18.5 hectares (46 acres) in size. <P0-S1> It is the southernmost point of land in Canada, located at 41 ° 41'N, 82 ° 41 ``W (41.685, - 82.684), or about 41.7 degrees north latitude. <P0-S2> It lies in Lake Erie, just south of Pelee Island, and is part of Point Pelee National Park. <P0-S3> It forms part of the province of Ontario. <P0-S4> The southernmost part of the island lies some 150 metres (164 yards) from the U.S. maritime boundary. <P0-S5> The distance to the northernmost point of land in Canada -- Cape Columbia, Ellesmere Island -- is 4,640 kilometres (2,883 miles). <SEP> <P1-S0> the taurids are an annual meteor shower, associated with the comet encke. <P1-S1> the taurids are actually two separate showers, with a southern and a northern component. <P1-S2> the southern taurids originated from comet encke, while the northern taurids originated from the asteroid 2004 tg. <P1-S3> they are named after their radiant point in the constellation taurus, where they are seen to come from in the sky. <P1-S4> because of their occurrence in late october and early november, they are also called halloween fireballs. <SEP> <P2-S0> "it's a business doing pleasure with you" is a song written by nickelback frontman chad kroeger and country musician brett james, and performed by american country music artist tim mcgraw. <P2-S1> the song is the first single to his tenth studio album, "southern voice". <P2-S2> it is also mcgraw's fifty-second chart entry on the "billboard" country charts. <P2-S3> the song was released to radio on june 29, 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0> As Seen Through Windows is the second album by Canadian band Bell Orchestre. <P3-S1> It was recorded at Soma Electric Studios in Chicago, IL. <SEP> <P4-S0> Bell Orchestre is a six-piece instrumental band from Montreal, Quebec, Canada. <P4-S1> In late 2003, they recorded their first album, at the same time and in the same studio that Arcade Fire recorded "Funeral". <P4-S2> However, Arcade Fire's popularity was just beginning to break when they asked Bell Orchestre to tour with them in the fall of 2005, delaying the release of their album. <P4-S3> Regarding finishing the album, Bell Orchestre said: "We regrouped and we did this residency at an arts center in Canada in the mountains. <P4-S4> We actually finished [the record] there, we did a few overdubs and went home and sequenced it and mastered it."
Question: How many keg restaurants are in the country the performer of As Seen Through Windows is from?

<P0-S0> As Seen Through Windows is the second album by Canadian band Bell Orchestre. <P0-S1> It was recorded at Soma Electric Studios in Chicago, IL. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bell Orchestre is a six-piece instrumental band from Montreal, Quebec, Canada. <P1-S1> In late 2003, they recorded their first album, at the same time and in the same studio that Arcade Fire recorded "Funeral". <P1-S2> However, Arcade Fire's popularity was just beginning to break when they asked Bell Orchestre to tour with them in the fall of 2005, delaying the release of their album. <P1-S3> Regarding finishing the album, Bell Orchestre said: "We regrouped and we did this residency at an arts center in Canada in the mountains. <P1-S4> We actually finished [the record] there, we did a few overdubs and went home and sequenced it and mastered it." <SEP> <P2-S0> in latin america and english-speaking countries, most wrestlers (and other on-stage performers) portray character roles, sometimes with personalities wildly different from their own. <P2-S1> these personalities are a gimmick intended to heighten interest in a wrestler without regard to athletic ability. <P2-S2> some can be unrealistic and cartoon-like (such as doink the clown), while others carry more verisimilitude and can be seen as exaggerated versions of the performer's real life personality (such as chris jericho, the rock, john cena, stone cold steve austin, and cm punk). <P2-S3> in lucha libre, many characters wear masks, adopting a secret identity akin to a superhero, a near-sacred tradition. <SEP> <P3-S0> trg slobode or freedom square () is the main town square in nikšić, montenegro. <P3-S1> it's the largest town square in the country. <P3-S2> numerous cafés and restaurants are located on the square, as well as many stores, banks and an art gallery. <P3-S3> it also serves as one of the main concert venues in the city. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Keg is a Canadian - owned chain of steakhouse restaurants and bars located in Canada and the United States. <P4-S1> The original ``The Keg and Cleaver ''restaurant was founded by George Tidball, in 1971, at a location in North Vancouver, British Columbia. <P4-S2> By February 2018, The Keg had expanded to 160 locations in Canada and the United States, when Canadian food industry giant Cara Operations (now known as Recipe Unlimited) purchased the chain for $200 million, from then owners David Aisenstat (49%) and Fairfax Financial (51%). <P4-S3> Aisenstat had been the sole owner from 1997 until 2014.
Question: Where is the headquarters of located of the 48th Highlanders of the country which released the performer of As Seen Through Windows?

<P0-S0> Bell Orchestre is a six-piece instrumental band from Montreal, Quebec, Canada. <P0-S1> In late 2003, they recorded their first album, at the same time and in the same studio that Arcade Fire recorded "Funeral". <P0-S2> However, Arcade Fire's popularity was just beginning to break when they asked Bell Orchestre to tour with them in the fall of 2005, delaying the release of their album. <P0-S3> Regarding finishing the album, Bell Orchestre said: "We regrouped and we did this residency at an arts center in Canada in the mountains. <P0-S4> We actually finished [the record] there, we did a few overdubs and went home and sequenced it and mastered it." <SEP> <P1-S0> As Seen Through Windows is the second album by Canadian band Bell Orchestre. <P1-S1> It was recorded at Soma Electric Studios in Chicago, IL. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 48th Highlanders of Canada is a Canadian Forces Primary Reserve (i.e., part-time militia) infantry regiment based in Toronto, parading out of Moss Park Armoury. <P2-S1> The regiment is part of 4th Canadian Division's 32 Canadian Brigade Group. <SEP> <P3-S0> eritrea can be split into three ecoregions. <P3-S1> to the east of the highlands are the hot, arid coastal plains stretching down to the southeast of the country. <P3-S2> the cooler, more fertile highlands, reaching up to 3000m has a different habitat. <P3-S3> habitats here vary from the sub-tropical rainforest at filfil solomona to the precipitous cliffs and canyons of the southern highlands. <P3-S4> the afar triangle or danakil depression of eritrea is the probable location of a triple junction where three tectonic plates are pulling away from one another.the highest point of the country, emba soira, is located in the center of eritrea, at 3,018 meters (9,902 ft) above sea level. <SEP> <P4-S0> the united nations is headquartered in new york city, in a complex designed by brazilian architect oscar niemeyer. <P4-S1> the complex has served as the official headquarters of the united nations since its completion in 1952. it is located in the turtle bay neighborhood of manhattan, on spacious grounds overlooking the east river. <P4-S2> its borders are first avenue on the west, east 42nd street to the south, east 48th street on the north and the east river to the east. <P4-S3> the term ``turtle bay ''is occasionally used as a metonym for the un headquarters or for the united nations as a whole.
Question: In which body of water is the island fought over by Denmark and the country that has been suggested for importation of medicines?

<P0-S0> this is a list of island countries. <P0-S1> an island is a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water. <P0-S2> many island countries are spread over an archipelago, as is the case with the federated states of micronesia and the indonesia (which consists of thousands of islands). <P0-S3> others consist of a single island, such as nauru, or part of an island, such as haiti. <P0-S4> although australia is designated as a continent, it is often referred to as an island, as it has no land borders. <P0-S5> some declared island countries are not universally recognized as politically independent, such as northern cyprus. <P0-S6> some states, such as taiwan, officially claim to hold continental territories but are de facto limited to control over islands. <SEP> <P1-S0> In 2005, military personnel also conducted a patrol, during which they raised a Canadian flag on Hans Island – a small, barren island in the Nares Strait, between northern Ellesmere Island and Greenland. <P1-S1> Denmark currently disputes Canada's claim to this territory. <SEP> <P2-S0> In the United States, there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs. <P2-S1> While in most cases importation of prescription medications violates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations and federal laws, enforcement is generally targeted at international drug suppliers, rather than consumers. <P2-S2> There is no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription, who has ever been charged by authorities. <SEP> <P3-S0> ``Google fight ''or`` Google war'' is the name given to a number of advertisements on the Internet search engine Google which promoted either Danish or Canadian sovereignty over Hans Island. <SEP> <P4-S0> greenland (greenlandic: kalaallit nunaat, pronounced (kalaːɬit nunaːt); danish: grønland, pronounced (ˈɡʁɶnˌlanˀ)) is an autonomous constituent country within the kingdom of denmark between the arctic and atlantic oceans, east of the canadian arctic archipelago. <P4-S1> though physiographically a part of the continent of north america, greenland has been politically and culturally associated with europe (specifically norway and denmark, the colonial powers, as well as the nearby island of iceland) for more than a millennium. <P4-S2> the majority of its residents are inuit, whose ancestors began migrating from the canadian mainland in the 13th century, gradually settling across the island.
Question: In which body of water is the island fought over by Denmark and the country into which the Appalachian mountains extend?

<P0-S0> zac efron joined bear grylls on a journey into the northeast appalachian wilderness. <P0-S1> this journey began as the two of them parachute into the woods, with grylls executing a front flip. <P0-S2> grylls and efron proceeded by climbing down a slippery hill with a rope, with grylls assisting efron throughout. <P0-S3> efron also discovered a rabbit carcass, which he and grylls cut open to smell. <P0-S4> the two of them collected worms before heading to a cave -- their shelter for the night. <P0-S5> they then cooked a meal for themselves -- worms and eggs, while holding a conversation about their backgrounds and the trip. <P0-S6> on the next day, efron and grylls ventured out into a canyon, again with the help of a rope, and rappelled down a steep cliff. <P0-S7> the two dove into a body of water and swam to the shore, ending the episode. <SEP> <P1-S0> In 2005, military personnel also conducted a patrol, during which they raised a Canadian flag on Hans Island – a small, barren island in the Nares Strait, between northern Ellesmere Island and Greenland. <P1-S1> Denmark currently disputes Canada's claim to this territory. <SEP> <P2-S0> mount moriah is a mountain located in coos county, new hampshire. <P2-S1> the mountain is part of the carter-moriah range of the white mountains, which runs along the northern east side of pinkham notch. <P2-S2> the summit is approximately southeast of the center of the town of gorham. <P2-S3> mount moriah is flanked to the northeast by middle moriah mountain and to the southwest by imp mountain. <P2-S4> the summit is located on the appalachian trail and affords views in all directions. <SEP> <P3-S0> The range is mostly located in the United States but extends into southeastern Canada, forming a zone from 100 to 300 mi (160 to 480 km) wide, running from the island of Newfoundland 1,500 mi (2,400 km) southwestward to Central Alabama in the United States. <P3-S1> [discuss] The range covers parts of the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, which comprise an overseas territory of France. <P3-S2> The system is divided into a series of ranges, with the individual mountains averaging around 3,000 ft (910 m). <P3-S3> The highest of the group is Mount Mitchell in North Carolina at 6,684 feet (2,037 m), which is the highest point in the United States east of the Mississippi River. <SEP> <P4-S0> ``Google fight ''or`` Google war'' is the name given to a number of advertisements on the Internet search engine Google which promoted either Danish or Canadian sovereignty over Hans Island.