Question: what was the pantheon in the city that was the center of imperial life in the empire with the oldest recorded incident of civil disobedience used for?

<P0-S0> For almost a thousand years, Rome was the most politically important, richest and largest city in Europe. <P0-S1> Around 100 CE, it had a population of about 450,000, and declined to a mere 20,000 during the Early Middle Ages, reducing the sprawling city to groups of inhabited buildings interspersed among large areas of ruins and vegetation. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Pantheon (/ ˈpænθiən / or US: / ˈpænθiɒn /; Latin: Pantheum, from Greek Πάνθειον Pantheion, ``(temple) of all the gods '') is a former Roman temple, now a church, in Rome, Italy, on the site of an earlier temple commissioned by Marcus Agrippa during the reign of Augustus (27 BC -- 14 AD). <P1-S1> The present building was completed by the emperor Hadrian and probably dedicated about 126 AD. <P1-S2> He retained Agrippa's original inscription, which has caused confusion over its date of construction as the original Pantheon burned down, so it is not certain when the present one was built. <SEP> <P2-S0> the area of the modern city of jacksonville has been inhabited for thousands of years. <P2-S1> on black hammock island in the national timucuan ecological and historic preserve, a university of north florida team discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the united states, dating to 2500 bc. <P2-S2> in the 16th century, the beginning of the historical era, the region was inhabited by the mocama, a coastal subgroup of the timucua people. <P2-S3> at the time of contact with europeans, all mocama villages in present-day jacksonville were part of the powerful chiefdom known as the saturiwa, centered around the mouth of the st. johns river. <P2-S4> one early map shows a village called ossachite at the site of what is now downtown jacksonville; this may be the earliest recorded name for that area. <SEP> <P3-S0> the inca empire (quechua: tawantinsuyu, lit. <P3-S1> ``the four regions ''), also known as the incan empire and the inka empire, was the largest empire in pre-columbian america, and possibly the largest empire in the world in the early 16th century. <P3-S2> the administrative, political and military center of the empire was located in cusco in modern - day peru. <P3-S3> the inca civilization arose from the highlands of peru sometime in the early 13th century. <P3-S4> its last stronghold was conquered by the spanish in 1572. <SEP> <P4-S0> The earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire[citation needed]. <P4-S1> Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem. <P4-S2> [citation needed][original research?] <P4-S3> In modern times, some activists who commit civil disobedience as a group collectively refuse to sign bail until certain demands are met, such as favorable bail conditions, or the release of all the activists. <P4-S4> This is a form of jail solidarity. <P4-S5> [page needed] There have also been many instances of solitary civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau, but these sometimes go unnoticed. <P4-S6> Thoreau, at the time of his arrest, was not yet a well-known author, and his arrest was not covered in any newspapers in the days, weeks and months after it happened. <P4-S7> The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office, and Thoreau's essay was not published until after the end of the Mexican War.