winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What happened when the ruler of the country that took over Kazakhstan was removed from power during first world war?

<P0-S0> the scuttling of the german fleet took place at the royal navy's base at scapa flow, in scotland, after the first world war. <P0-S1> the high seas fleet was interned there under the terms of the armistice whilst negotiations took place over the fate of the ships. <P0-S2> fearing that all of the ships would be seized and divided amongst the allied powers admiral ludwig von reuter decided to scuttle the fleet. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P1-S1> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. <P1-S2> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire. <SEP> <P2-S0> the interwar period was also marked by a radical change in the international order, away from the balance of power that had dominated pre–world war i europe. <P2-S1> one main institution that was meant to bring stability was the league of nations, which was created after the first world war with the intention of maintaining world security and peace and encouraging economic growth between member countries. <P2-S2> the league was undermined by the bellicosity of nazi germany, imperial japan, the soviet union, and mussolini's italy, and by the non-participation of the united states, leading many to question its effectiveness and legitimacy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. <P3-S1> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P3-S2> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918. <SEP> <P4-S0> When Russia invaded the Turkish Balkans in 1853, fears of Russian dominance in the Mediterranean and Middle East led Britain and France to invade the Crimean Peninsula to destroy Russian naval capabilities. <P4-S1> The ensuing Crimean War (1854–56), which involved new techniques of modern warfare, and was the only global war fought between Britain and another imperial power during the Pax Britannica, was a resounding defeat for Russia. <P4-S2> The situation remained unresolved in Central Asia for two more decades, with Britain annexing Baluchistan in 1876 and Russia annexing Kirghizia, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan. <P4-S3> For a while it appeared that another war would be inevitable, but the two countries reached an agreement on their respective spheres of influence in the region in 1878 and on all outstanding matters in 1907 with the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente. <P4-S4> The destruction of the Russian Navy by the Japanese at the Battle of Port Arthur during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–05 also limited its threat to the British.
Question: What happened when the ruler during first world war of the country operating as the "police of Europe" was removed from power?

<P0-S0> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P0-S1> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. <P0-S2> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire. <SEP> <P1-S0> Russia, as a member of the Holy Alliance, had operated as the "police of Europe", maintaining the balance of power that had been established in the Treaty of Vienna in 1815. <P1-S1> Russia had assisted Austria's efforts in suppressing the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, and expected gratitude; it wanted a free hand in settling its problems with the Ottoman Empire — the "sick man of Europe". <P1-S2> The United Kingdom could not tolerate Russian dominance of Ottoman affairs, as that would challenge the British domination of the eastern Mediterranean. <SEP> <P2-S0> when world war ii started in 1939, it divided the world into two alliances—the allies (the united kingdom and france at first in europe, china in asia since 1937, followed in 1941 by the soviet union, the united states); and the axis powers consisting of germany, italy and japan. <P2-S1> [nb 1] during world war ii, the united states, united kingdom, and soviet union controlled allied policy and emerged as the "big three". <P2-S2> the republic of china and the big three were referred as a "trusteeship of the powerful"  and were recognized as the allied "big four" in declaration by united nations in 1942. these four countries were referred as the "four policemen" of the allies and considered as the primary victors of world war ii. <P2-S3> the importance of france was acknowledged by their inclusion, along with the other four, in the group of countries allotted permanent seats in the united nations security council. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. <P3-S1> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P3-S2> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918. <SEP> <P4-S0> when world war ii broke out in 1939, bergmann sought to join the south african army, but as he felt his name was too german-sounding (there was significant anti-german feeling as the war loomed, and as the nazi persecution of the jews and the holocaust had not yet happened, this feeling made no distinction between germans and german jews), he removed the second "n" from his name, adopting the dutch variation of the surname.
Question: What happened when the ruler of the country Olenegorsk is located during WWI was removed from power?

<P0-S0> when world war ii broke out in 1939, bergmann sought to join the south african army, but as he felt his name was too german-sounding (there was significant anti-german feeling as the war loomed, and as the nazi persecution of the jews and the holocaust had not yet happened, this feeling made no distinction between germans and german jews), he removed the second "n" from his name, adopting the dutch variation of the surname. <SEP> <P1-S0> auspitz's sign is the appearance of punctate bleeding spots when psoriasis scales are scraped off, named after heinrich auspitz. <P1-S1> this happens because there is thinning of the epidermal layer overlying the tips of the dermal papillae and blood vessels within the papillae are dilated and tortuous, which bleed readily when the scale is removed. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. <P2-S1> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P2-S2> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vysoky () is a rural inhabited locality under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of Olenegorsk, Murmansk Oblast, Russia. <P3-S1> It is located beyond the Arctic Circle, on the Kola Peninsula. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P4-S1> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. <P4-S2> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.
Question: What happened when the WWI ruler of the country that Sergey Kara-Murza was a citizen of, was removed from power?

<P0-S0> Sergey Kara-Murza taught in Russia and Spain and authored several publications and academic studies dedicated to history, science and society. <P0-S1> His most prominent works: "Mind Manipulations" published in 2000 was dedicated to establishing and describing the problem of manipulation of public opinion by pro-Western mass media in Russia and "Soviet Civilization", a work about history, political and economic organization of USSR. <P0-S2> In the late 1990s and early 2000s Sergey Kara-Murza wrote a number of political and philosophical works on Eurocentrism, Globalization and Color revolutions. <P0-S3> His articles were frequent in left-wing/nationalist Russian newspapers such as "Pravda", Alexander Prokhanov's "Zavtra" and "Soviet Russia". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P1-S1> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. <P1-S2> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire. <SEP> <P2-S0> liberia is a country in west africa which was founded, established, colonized, and controlled by citizens of the united states and ex-caribbean slaves as a colony for former african american slaves and their free black descendants. <P2-S1> it is one of only two sovereign countries in the world that were started by citizens and ex-caribbean slaves of a political power as a colony for former slaves of the same political power, the other being sierra leone, established by great britain. <P2-S2> in 1847, liberia proclaimed its independence from the american colonization society (acs). <SEP> <P3-S0> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. <P3-S1> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P3-S2> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918. <SEP> <P4-S0> when world war ii broke out in 1939, bergmann sought to join the south african army, but as he felt his name was too german-sounding (there was significant anti-german feeling as the war loomed, and as the nazi persecution of the jews and the holocaust had not yet happened, this feeling made no distinction between germans and german jews), he removed the second "n" from his name, adopting the dutch variation of the surname.
Question: What happened when the ruler of the nation where Parfino can be found was removed from power?

<P0-S0> auspitz's sign is the appearance of punctate bleeding spots when psoriasis scales are scraped off, named after heinrich auspitz. <P0-S1> this happens because there is thinning of the epidermal layer overlying the tips of the dermal papillae and blood vessels within the papillae are dilated and tortuous, which bleed readily when the scale is removed. <SEP> <P1-S0> when world war ii broke out in 1939, bergmann sought to join the south african army, but as he felt his name was too german-sounding (there was significant anti-german feeling as the war loomed, and as the nazi persecution of the jews and the holocaust had not yet happened, this feeling made no distinction between germans and german jews), he removed the second "n" from his name, adopting the dutch variation of the surname. <SEP> <P2-S0> Parfino () is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Parfinsky District of Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located along the Lovat River, east of Staraya Russa. <P2-S1> Municipally, it is incorporated as Parfinskoye Urban Settlement, the only urban settlement in the district. <P2-S2> Population: <SEP> <P3-S0> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. <P3-S1> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P3-S2> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P4-S1> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. <P4-S2> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.
Question: What happened when the person who ruled Oleg Bogayev's country during the first world war was removed from power?

<P0-S0> when world war ii broke out in 1939, bergmann sought to join the south african army, but as he felt his name was too german-sounding (there was significant anti-german feeling as the war loomed, and as the nazi persecution of the jews and the holocaust had not yet happened, this feeling made no distinction between germans and german jews), he removed the second "n" from his name, adopting the dutch variation of the surname. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P1-S1> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. <P1-S2> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire. <SEP> <P2-S0> it is not clearly documented when the title of the grand duke was first introduced, but the importance of the kiev principality was recognized after the death of sviatoslav i in 972 and the ensuing struggle between vladimir the great and yaropolk i. the region of kiev dominated the state of kievan rus' for the next two centuries. <P2-S1> the grand prince ("velikiy kniaz'") of kiev controlled the lands around the city, and his formally subordinate relatives ruled the other cities and paid him tribute. <P2-S2> the zenith of the state's power came during the reigns of vladimir the great (980–1015) and prince yaroslav i the wise (1019–1054). <P2-S3> both rulers continued the steady expansion of kievan rus' that had begun under oleg. <SEP> <P3-S0> Oleg Bogayev was born in 1970 in the city of Sverdlovsk (now called Yekaterinburg) in Russia. <P3-S1> He writes of growing up as the Cold War gave way to the emergence of Perestroika, a "change from the decay of the empire to the birth of a new society." <P3-S2> He cites the social turmoil of recent decades as useful for artistic product: "[What] I know is that Russia is just the right place for a playwright - with shattering of fates, conflicts, crumbling of hopes, clashes of ideas - all that I've seen and experienced." <SEP> <P4-S0> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. <P4-S1> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P4-S2> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918.
Question: What happened when the WWI ruler of the country where FIFA 2018 was held, was removed from power?

<P0-S0> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. <P0-S1> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P0-S2> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918. <SEP> <P1-S0> when world war ii broke out in 1939, bergmann sought to join the south african army, but as he felt his name was too german-sounding (there was significant anti-german feeling as the war loomed, and as the nazi persecution of the jews and the holocaust had not yet happened, this feeling made no distinction between germans and german jews), he removed the second "n" from his name, adopting the dutch variation of the surname. <SEP> <P2-S0> following consecutive losses to mexico and costa rica in the opening games of the final round of qualification for the 2018 fifa world cup, klinsmann was removed as national team coach and technical director and replaced by previous u.s. manager bruce arena. <P2-S1> world cup qualification resumed on march 24, where arena and his team had a record 6 -- 0 win over honduras. <P2-S2> four days later, the team traveled to panama city, drawing panama 1 -- 1. after beating trinidad and tobago 2 -- 0, the u.s. got their third ever result in world cup qualification at the estadio azteca when they drew 1 -- 1 against mexico. <P2-S3> in july 2017, the u.s. won their sixth concacaf gold cup with a 2 -- 1 win over jamaica in the final. <P2-S4> after losing 2 - 1 to trinidad and tobago on october 10, 2017, the u.s. failed to qualify for the 2018 fifa world cup, missing the tournament for the first time since 1986. on october 13, 2017, bruce arena resigned. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P3-S1> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. <P3-S2> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire. <SEP> <P4-S0> The 2018 FIFA World Cup will be the 21st FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA. <P4-S1> It is scheduled to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018, after the country was awarded the hosting rights on 2 December 2010. <P4-S2> This will be the first World Cup held in Europe since the 2006 tournament in Germany; all but one of the stadium venues are in European Russia, west of the Ural Mountains to keep travel time manageable.
Question: What happened when the ruler of the country with Svensky Monastery during World War I was removed from power?

<P0-S0> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P0-S1> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. <P0-S2> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire. <SEP> <P1-S0> when world war ii broke out in 1939, bergmann sought to join the south african army, but as he felt his name was too german-sounding (there was significant anti-german feeling as the war loomed, and as the nazi persecution of the jews and the holocaust had not yet happened, this feeling made no distinction between germans and german jews), he removed the second "n" from his name, adopting the dutch variation of the surname. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. <P2-S1> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P2-S2> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918. <SEP> <P3-S0> the interwar period was also marked by a radical change in the international order, away from the balance of power that had dominated pre–world war i europe. <P3-S1> one main institution that was meant to bring stability was the league of nations, which was created after the first world war with the intention of maintaining world security and peace and encouraging economic growth between member countries. <P3-S2> the league was undermined by the bellicosity of nazi germany, imperial japan, the soviet union, and mussolini's italy, and by the non-participation of the united states, leading many to question its effectiveness and legitimacy. <SEP> <P4-S0> Svensky Monastery (Russian: Свенский монастырь) is a Russian Orthodox monastery located at the confluence of the Desna and Svin Rivers, three miles from Bryansk, Russia. <P4-S1> The monastery was originally known as Svinsky, after the Svin River, but the spelling was subsequently changed to Svensky, because "svinsky" also means "of the swine" in Russian.
Question: When happened when the person who ruled the country that produces most of the world's diamonds during first world war was removed from power?

<P0-S0> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. <P0-S1> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P0-S2> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918. <SEP> <P1-S0> when world war ii broke out in 1939, bergmann sought to join the south african army, but as he felt his name was too german-sounding (there was significant anti-german feeling as the war loomed, and as the nazi persecution of the jews and the holocaust had not yet happened, this feeling made no distinction between germans and german jews), he removed the second "n" from his name, adopting the dutch variation of the surname. <SEP> <P2-S0> at the end of the balkan wars, the extent of greece's territory and population had increased. <P2-S1> in the following years, the struggle between king constantine i and charismatic prime minister eleftherios venizelos over the country's foreign policy on the eve of world war i dominated the country's political scene, and divided the country into two opposing groups. <P2-S2> during parts of the first world war, greece had two governments; a royalist pro-german government in athens and a venizelist pro-britain one in thessaloniki. <P2-S3> the two governments were united in 1917, when greece officially entered the war on the side of the triple entente. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P3-S1> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. <P3-S2> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire. <SEP> <P4-S0> Gem Largest Producer Second Largest Producer Complete list Fluorite China Mexico List of countries by fluorite production Diamond Russia Australia List of countries by diamond production
Question: What happened when the ruler of Aleksandr Feklistov's country during WWI was removed from power?

<P0-S0> when world war ii broke out in 1939, bergmann sought to join the south african army, but as he felt his name was too german-sounding (there was significant anti-german feeling as the war loomed, and as the nazi persecution of the jews and the holocaust had not yet happened, this feeling made no distinction between germans and german jews), he removed the second "n" from his name, adopting the dutch variation of the surname. <SEP> <P1-S0> auspitz's sign is the appearance of punctate bleeding spots when psoriasis scales are scraped off, named after heinrich auspitz. <P1-S1> this happens because there is thinning of the epidermal layer overlying the tips of the dermal papillae and blood vessels within the papillae are dilated and tortuous, which bleed readily when the scale is removed. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aleksandr Feklistov denounced the policies of President Vladimir Putin with regard to Ukraine, Putins actions in Ukraine and Crimea in 2014 and believes that this has a negative impact on Russia's image in the world. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. <P3-S1> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P3-S2> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P4-S1> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. <P4-S2> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.
Question: What happened when the ruler of Stas Mikhaylov's home country during the first world war was removed from power?

<P0-S0> when world war ii broke out in 1939, bergmann sought to join the south african army, but as he felt his name was too german-sounding (there was significant anti-german feeling as the war loomed, and as the nazi persecution of the jews and the holocaust had not yet happened, this feeling made no distinction between germans and german jews), he removed the second "n" from his name, adopting the dutch variation of the surname. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stanislav Vladimirovich Mikhaylov (), better known as Stas Mikhaylov (, born 27 April 1969 in Sochi, Russia) is a popular Russian singer and songwriter, Meritorious Artist of the Russian Federation (2010); laureate of Golden Gramophone Award. <P1-S1> Stas Mikhaylov reported the highest income of all singers in Russia in 2011 with $20 million and 2012 with $21 million <SEP> <P2-S0> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P2-S1> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. <P2-S2> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire. <SEP> <P3-S0> during george's reign the break-up of the british empire and its transition into the commonwealth of nations accelerated. <P3-S1> the parliament of the irish free state removed direct mention of the monarch from the country's constitution on the day of his accession. <P3-S2> from 1939, the empire and commonwealth, except ireland, was at war with nazi germany. <P3-S3> war with italy and japan followed in 1940 and 1941, respectively. <P3-S4> though britain and its allies were ultimately victorious in 1945, the united states and the soviet union rose as pre-eminent world powers and the british empire declined. <P3-S5> after the independence of india and pakistan in 1947, george remained as king of both countries, but the title emperor of india was abandoned in june 1948. ireland formally declared itself a republic and left the commonwealth in 1949, and india became a republic within the commonwealth the following year. <P3-S6> george adopted the new title of head of the commonwealth. <P3-S7> he was beset by health problems in the later years of his reign. <P3-S8> his elder daughter, elizabeth, succeeded him. <SEP> <P4-S0> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. <P4-S1> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P4-S2> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918.
Question: What happened when the ruler of the site of 2018's World Cup during WWI was removed from power?

<P0-S0> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. <P0-S1> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P0-S2> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P1-S1> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. <P1-S2> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire. <SEP> <P2-S0> the united states men's national soccer team has played in several world cup finals, with their best result occurring during their first appearance at the 1930 world cup, when the united states finished in third place. <P2-S1> after the 1950 world cup, in which the united states upset england in group play 1 -- 0, the u.s. was absent from the finals until 1990. the united states has participated in every world cup since 1990 until they failed to qualify for the 2018 competition after a loss to trinidad and tobago in 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> when world war ii broke out in 1939, bergmann sought to join the south african army, but as he felt his name was too german-sounding (there was significant anti-german feeling as the war loomed, and as the nazi persecution of the jews and the holocaust had not yet happened, this feeling made no distinction between germans and german jews), he removed the second "n" from his name, adopting the dutch variation of the surname. <SEP> <P4-S0> The 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup, an international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA once every four years. <P4-S1> It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018.
Question: What happened when the WWI ruler of the country that published The State Counsellor, was removed from power?

<P0-S0> tug of war was contested as a team event in the summer olympics at every olympiad from 1900 to 1920. originally the competition was entered by groups called clubs. <P0-S1> a country could enter more than one club in the competition, making it possible for one country to earn multiple medals. <P0-S2> this happened in 1904, when the united states won all three medals, and in 1908 when the podium was occupied by three british teams. <P0-S3> sweden was also among the top countries with two medals, one as a member of the mixed team. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. <P1-S1> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P1-S2> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918. <SEP> <P2-S0> when world war ii broke out in 1939, bergmann sought to join the south african army, but as he felt his name was too german-sounding (there was significant anti-german feeling as the war loomed, and as the nazi persecution of the jews and the holocaust had not yet happened, this feeling made no distinction between germans and german jews), he removed the second "n" from his name, adopting the dutch variation of the surname. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P3-S1> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. <P3-S2> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire. <SEP> <P4-S0> The State Counsellor (, the 5th grade in the Table of Ranks of Imperial Russia) is the sixth novel in the Erast Fandorin historical detective series by Boris Akunin. <P4-S1> It is subtitled "political detective mystery" (). <P4-S2> "The State Counsellor" was originally published in Russia in 2000. <P4-S3> The English translation was published in January 2008.
Question: What official name was given to the country where Andrey II of Vladimir's sibling was a citizen?

<P0-S0> Upon ascending the golden throne of his fathers, Andrey resolved to assert some independence from the Horde. <P0-S1> He married a daughter of Danylo of Halych, who was the Mongols' avowed enemy. <P0-S2> A year later, his uncle Svyatoslav, offended by his ousting from Vladimir, went to the Horde to secure the throne for himself. <P0-S3> He was followed by Alexander Nevsky, who blamed Andrey for appropriating a portion of tribute due to the Horde. <P0-S4> The khan sent a punitive expedition which defeated Andrey near Pereslavl. <P0-S5> Novgorod didn't want to give him shelter, either, so that Andrey had to escape to Kolyvan and then to Sweden. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Alexander Nevsky prize () is a Russian national annual historical-literary competition, established in 2004, named after saint prince of Russia Alexander Nevsky. <P1-S1> Russian National historical-literary prize "Alexander Nevsky" includes 2 awards: literature and historical writing and museum memorial projects. <SEP> <P2-S0> the dominion of fiji was the official name of fiji between october 1970 and 6 october 1987. when british rule ended in 1970, the fijian islands were given independence as a dominion, in which the british monarch, elizabeth ii, remained head of state as queen of fiji, represented by the governor-general. <P2-S1> the republic of fiji, removing elizabeth ii as head of state, was proclaimed on 6 october 1987 after two military coups. <SEP> <P3-S0> during childhood, siblings are a source of conflict and frustration as well as a support system. <P3-S1> adolescence may affect this relationship differently, depending on sibling gender. <P3-S2> in same-sex sibling pairs, intimacy increases during early adolescence, then remains stable. <P3-S3> mixed-sex siblings pairs act differently; siblings drift apart during early adolescent years, but experience an increase in intimacy starting at middle adolescence. <P3-S4> sibling interactions are children's first relational experiences, the ones that shape their social and self-understanding for life. <P3-S5> sustaining positive sibling relations can assist adolescents in a number of ways. <P3-S6> siblings are able to act as peers, and may increase one another's sociability and feelings of self-worth. <P3-S7> older siblings can give guidance to younger siblings, although the impact of this can be either positive or negative depending on the activity of the older sibling. <SEP> <P4-S0> On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. <P4-S1> On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. <P4-S2> On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. <P4-S3> By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more.
Question: Who was in charge of the country where the orchestrator of Chopiniana was a citizen?

<P0-S0> Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov. <P0-S1> Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations—from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin—for later productions, which used the title Les Sylphides. <SEP> <P1-S0> In June 1991, Boris Yeltsin became the first directly elected President in Russian history when he was elected President of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, which became the independent Russian Federation in December of that year. <P1-S1> During and after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, wide-ranging reforms including privatization and market and trade liberalization were undertaken, including radical changes along the lines of "shock therapy" as recommended by the United States and the International Monetary Fund. <P1-S2> All this resulted in a major economic crisis, characterized by a 50% decline in both GDP and industrial output between 1990 and 1995. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Belyayev circle () was a society of Russian musicians who met in Saint Petersburg, Russia between 1885 and 1908, and whose members included Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Alexander Glazunov, Vladimir Stasov, Anatoly Lyadov, Alexander Ossovsky, Witold Maliszewski, Nikolai Tcherepnin, Nikolay Sokolov, Alexander Winkler among others. <P2-S1> The circle was named after Mitrofan Belyayev, a timber merchant and amateur musician who became a music philanthropist and publisher after hearing the music of the teenage Glazunov. <SEP> <P3-S0> charge is the fundamental property of forms of matter that exhibit electrostatic attraction or repulsion in the presence of other matter. <P3-S1> electric charge is a characteristic property of many subatomic particles. <P3-S2> the charges of free - standing particles are integer multiples of the elementary charge e; we say that electric charge is quantized. <P3-S3> michael faraday, in his electrolysis experiments, was the first to note the discrete nature of electric charge. <P3-S4> robert millikan's oil drop experiment demonstrated this fact directly, and measured the elementary charge. <P3-S5> it has been discovered that one type of particle, quarks, have fractional charges of either − 1 / 3 or + 2 / 3, but it is believed they always occur in multiples of integral charge; free - standing quarks have never been observed. <SEP> <P4-S0> the oath of citizenship or officially oath of allegiance, is a statement recited by individuals wishing to become citizens of the republic of trinidad and tobago. <P4-S1> individuals who wish to become a citizen of trinidad and tobago do so through the ministry of national security's citizenship and immigration section. <P4-S2> the oath of allegiance is a mandatory step to becoming a citizen of trinidad and tobago.
Question: Who was in charge of the country where Kseniya Boguslavskaya's spouse is from?

<P0-S0> In June 1991, Boris Yeltsin became the first directly elected President in Russian history when he was elected President of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, which became the independent Russian Federation in December of that year. <P0-S1> During and after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, wide-ranging reforms including privatization and market and trade liberalization were undertaken, including radical changes along the lines of "shock therapy" as recommended by the United States and the International Monetary Fund. <P0-S2> All this resulted in a major economic crisis, characterized by a 50% decline in both GDP and industrial output between 1990 and 1995. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ivan Puni was born in Kuokkala (then Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire, now Repino in Russia) to a family of Italian origins. <P1-S1> He is the grandson of an eminent Italian composer of ballet music, Cesare Pugni. <SEP> <P2-S0> the double hour () is a 2009 italian romantic thriller film. <P2-S1> it is directed by giuseppe capotondi, produced by francesca cima and nicola giuliano, and stars filippo timi and kseniya rappoport. <P2-S2> principal photography began in october 2008 in turin, italy. <P2-S3> the film opened in italy on october 9, 2009, after premiering in competition at venice film festival in september 2009, where it eventually won the volpi cup award for best actress for rappoport. <P2-S4> it was also screened at the 2009 toronto film festival. <P2-S5> samuel goldwyn films released the double hour in the us on april 15, 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> Born in St. Petersburg, she studied art in Paris from 1911 to 1913. <P3-S1> She returned to St. Petersburg in 1913 and married Ivan Puni. <P3-S2> Their apartment in St Petersburg became a meeting place for avant-garde artists and poets. <P3-S3> With Puni she published the cubo-futurist booklet "Roaring Parnassus" («Рыкающий Парнас») in 1914. <SEP> <P4-S0> mera naam joker ( "my name is joker") is a 1970 indian drama film, directed and produced by raj kapoor, and written by khwaja ahmad abbas. <P4-S1> the film stars kapoor as the eponymous character, with simi garewal, kseniya ryabinkina and padmini in supporting roles, and was also the debut of kapoor's son rishi kapoor. <P4-S2> the plot focuses on a clown who must make his audience laugh at the cost of his own sorrows. <P4-S3> three women who shaped his life view his final performance.
Question: How long is the border with the country in which Juliana of Lazarevo died?

<P0-S0> It shares borders of 6,846 kilometres (4,254 mi) with Russia, 2,203 kilometres (1,369 mi) with Uzbekistan, 1,533 kilometres (953 mi) with China, 1,051 kilometres (653 mi) with Kyrgyzstan, and 379 kilometres (235 mi) with Turkmenistan. <P0-S1> Major cities include Nur-Sultan, Almaty, Karagandy, Shymkent, Atyrau, and Oskemen. <P0-S2> It lies between latitudes 40° and 56° N, and longitudes 46° and 88° E. While located primarily in Asia, a small portion of Kazakhstan is also located west of the Urals in Eastern Europe.Kazakhstan's terrain extends west to east from the Caspian Sea to the Altay Mountains and north to south from the plains of Western Siberia to the oases and deserts of Central Asia. <P0-S3> The Kazakh Steppe (plain), with an area of around 804,500 square kilometres (310,600 sq mi), occupies one-third of the country and is the world's largest dry steppe region. <P0-S4> The steppe is characterised by large areas of grasslands and sandy regions. <P0-S5> Major seas, lakes and rivers include the Aral Sea, Lake Balkhash and Lake Zaysan, the Charyn River and gorge and the Ili, Irtysh, Ishim, Ural and Syr Darya rivers. <SEP> <P1-S0> the removal of hungary's border fence with austria occurred in 1989 during the collapse of communism in hungary, which was part of a broad wave of revolutions in various communist countries of central and eastern europe. <P1-S1> the dismantling of the electric fence along hungary's 240 kilometres (149 mi) long border with austria was the first fissure in the ``iron curtain ''that had divided europe for more than 40 years, since the end of world war ii, and caused a chain reaction in east germany that ultimately resulted in the demise of the berlin wall. <SEP> <P2-S0> Saint Juliana of Lazarevo (or Juliana of Murom) (1530 – 10 January 1604) is a saint of the Orthodox Church. <P2-S1> She was born in Moscow, to Justin and Stefanida Nedyurev, and married Giorgi Osorgin, owner of the village of Lazarevo, near Murom. <P2-S2> She lived a righteous life, consecrating herself to helping poor and needy people. <SEP> <P3-S0> countess elisabeth of nassau-dillenburg (born 25 september 1542 in dillenburg – died: 18 november 1603 in dillenburg) was a daughter of william i, count of nassau-dillenburg and juliana of stolberg and was one of the sisters of william the silent. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Principality of Murom was a medieval Rus' lordship based on the city of Murom, now in Vladimir Oblast, Russia. <P4-S1> Murom lay in an area that was strongly Finno-Ugric for much of its medieval history, located in the homeland of the Muromians. <P4-S2> It appears to have been an important Finnic settlement in the ninth-century, with an archaeologically noticeable Scandinavian presence from the tenth-century, as evidenced by Frankish swords, a tortoiseshell brooch and a sword chape.
Question: When did the country that contains the place of death of Juliana of Lazarevo, first host the Summer Olympics?

<P0-S0> the 2020 summer olympics, officially known as the games of the xxxii olympiad (japanese: 第三十二回オリンピック競技大会, hepburn: dai sanjūni - kai orinpikku kyōgi taikai) and commonly known as tokyo 2020, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 24 july to 9 august 2020. tokyo was selected as the host city during the 125th ioc session in buenos aires on 7 september 2013. this will be the second time the summer games have been held in tokyo, the first time being the 1964 summer olympics, and the fourth time that japan has hosted the olympics overall, following the winter olympics held in sapporo in 1972 and nagano in 1998. they will be the second of three consecutive olympic games to be held in east asia, following the 2018 winter olympics in pyeongchang, south korea, and preceding the 2022 winter olympics in beijing, china. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Principality of Murom was a medieval Rus' lordship based on the city of Murom, now in Vladimir Oblast, Russia. <P1-S1> Murom lay in an area that was strongly Finno-Ugric for much of its medieval history, located in the homeland of the Muromians. <P1-S2> It appears to have been an important Finnic settlement in the ninth-century, with an archaeologically noticeable Scandinavian presence from the tenth-century, as evidenced by Frankish swords, a tortoiseshell brooch and a sword chape. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Russian Olympic Committee was created in 1991 and recognized in 1993. <P2-S1> The Soviet Union hosted the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, and the Russian Federation hosted the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. <SEP> <P3-S0> pyeongchang was elected as the host city in july 2011, during the 123rd ioc session in durban, south africa. <P3-S1> this was the first time that south korea had hosted the winter olympics and the second olympics held in the country overall, after the 1988 summer olympics in seoul. <P3-S2> it was the third time that an east asian country had hosted the winter games, after sapporo (1972) and nagano (1998), both in japan. <P3-S3> it was also the first of three consecutive olympics to be held in east asia, the other two being the 2020 summer olympics in tokyo and the 2022 winter olympics in beijing. <SEP> <P4-S0> Saint Juliana of Lazarevo (or Juliana of Murom) (1530 – 10 January 1604) is a saint of the Orthodox Church. <P4-S1> She was born in Moscow, to Justin and Stefanida Nedyurev, and married Giorgi Osorgin, owner of the village of Lazarevo, near Murom. <P4-S2> She lived a righteous life, consecrating herself to helping poor and needy people.
Question: Who was in charge of the country where the Symphony No. 1 in E major composer was a citizen?

<P0-S0> The Belyayev circle () was a society of Russian musicians who met in Saint Petersburg, Russia between 1885 and 1908, and whose members included Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Alexander Glazunov, Vladimir Stasov, Anatoly Lyadov, Alexander Ossovsky, Witold Maliszewski, Nikolai Tcherepnin, Nikolay Sokolov, Alexander Winkler among others. <P0-S1> The circle was named after Mitrofan Belyayev, a timber merchant and amateur musician who became a music philanthropist and publisher after hearing the music of the teenage Glazunov. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alexander Glazunov wrote his Symphony No. <P1-S1> 1 in E major, Op. <P1-S2> 5, in 1881, when he was 16 years old. <P1-S3> It was premiered the following year in St. Petersburg. <P1-S4> It is known as his Slavonian Symphony. <SEP> <P2-S0> john relyea is a 1998 graduate of the curtis institute of music in philadelphia. <P2-S1> he studied with his father, with renowned opera bass jerome hines, and with bass-baritone edward zambara. <P2-S2> john relyea has performed with major symphony companies across the country, such as the new york philharmonic, santa fe opera, seattle opera and the metropolitan opera in addition to the swedish radio symphony orchestra. <SEP> <P3-S0> lennox berkeley composed his symphony no. <P3-S1> 2 in 1958. the work was commissioned by the city of birmingham symphony, who premiered it under andrzej panufnik in february 1959. berkeley revised the symphony in 1976 for its first recording, by the london philharmonic under nicholas braithwaite. <SEP> <P4-S0> In June 1991, Boris Yeltsin became the first directly elected President in Russian history when he was elected President of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, which became the independent Russian Federation in December of that year. <P4-S1> During and after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, wide-ranging reforms including privatization and market and trade liberalization were undertaken, including radical changes along the lines of "shock therapy" as recommended by the United States and the International Monetary Fund. <P4-S2> All this resulted in a major economic crisis, characterized by a 50% decline in both GDP and industrial output between 1990 and 1995.