winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What did the country where the performer of the "The Colours of Chloe" is a citizen and the Soviet Union sign in 1939?

<P0-S0> Cooperation ended in 1933, as Adolf Hitler came to power and created Nazi Germany. <P0-S1> The countries' economic relationship dwindled at the beginning of the Nazi era, but some diplomatic initiatives continued through the 1930s, culminating with the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact of 1939 and various trade agreements. <P0-S2> Few questions concerning the origins of the Second World War are more controversial and ideologically loaded than the issue of the policies of the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin towards Nazi Germany between the Nazi seizure of power and the German invasion of the USSR on June 22, 1941. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stages of a Long Journey is a live album by German double bassist and composer Eberhard Weber recorded in Germany in 2005 and released on the ECM label. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Colours of Chloë is an album by German double bassist and composer Eberhard Weber recorded in 1973 and released on the ECM label. <SEP> <P3-S0> soviet propaganda and representatives went to great lengths to minimize the importance of the fact that they had opposed and fought against the nazis in various ways for a decade prior to signing the pact. <P3-S1> upon signing the pact, molotov tried to reassure the germans of his good intentions by commenting to journalists that "fascism is a matter of taste". <P3-S2> for its part, nazi germany also did a public volte-face regarding its virulent opposition to the soviet union, though hitler still viewed an attack on the soviet union as "inevitable". <P3-S3> [citation needed] <SEP> <P4-S0> under the 1977 constitution of the union of soviet socialist republics (ussr), the chairman of the council of ministers was the head of government and the chairman of the presidium of the supreme soviet was the head of state. <P4-S1> the office of the chairman of the council of ministers was comparable to a prime minister in the first world, whereas the office of the chairman of the presidium was comparable to a president in the first world. <P4-S2> in the soviet union's seventy - year history there was no official leader of the soviet union office, but during most of that era there was a de facto top leader who usually led the country through the office of the premier or the office of the general secretary of the communist party of the soviet union (cpsu). <P4-S3> in the ideology of vladimir lenin the head of the soviet state was a collegiate body of the vanguard party (see what is to be done? <P4-S4> ).
Question: The Canadian Military is known for this action in the country where the performer of "The Following Morning" is from.

<P0-S0> Stages of a Long Journey is a live album by German double bassist and composer Eberhard Weber recorded in Germany in 2005 and released on the ECM label. <SEP> <P1-S0> jeremy gara (born june 6, 1978) is a canadian drummer from ottawa, ontario. <P1-S1> he is most well known as the drummer of the band arcade fire. <P1-S2> gara is an active performer in a number of other projects, including work as a solo performer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Battles which are particularly notable to the Canadian military include the Battle of Vimy Ridge, the Dieppe Raid, the Battle of Ortona, the Battle of Passchendaele, the Normandy Landings, the Battle for Caen, the Battle of the Scheldt, the Battle of Britain, the Battle of the Atlantic, the strategic bombing of German cities, and more recently the Battle of Medak Pocket, in Croatia. <SEP> <P3-S0> "i may hate myself in the morning" is a song written by odie blackmon, and recorded by american country music artist lee ann womack. <P3-S1> it was released in october 2004 as the lead-off single from her album "there's more where that came from". <P3-S2> the song was a top 10 hit on both the u.s. and canadian country charts. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Following Morning is an album by German double bassist and composer Eberhard Weber recorded in 1976 and released on the ECM label.
Question: What did the soviet union and the performer of The Following Morning's country sign in 1939?

<P0-S0> following the august 1991 soviet coup d'état attempt, the state council of the union of soviet socialist republics (ussr) (), but also known as the state soviet, was formed on 5 september 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in mikhail gorbachev's soviet union. <P0-S1> the members of the council consisted of the president of the soviet union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the soviet union republics. <P0-S2> during the period of transition it was the highest organ of state power, having the power to elect a premier, or a person who would take gorbachev's place if absent; the office of vice president of the soviet union had been abolished following the failed august coup that very same year. <SEP> <P1-S0> the soviet invasion of poland was a soviet military operation that started without a formal declaration of war on 17 september 1939. on that morning, 16 days after germany invaded poland from the west, the soviet union invaded poland from the east. <P1-S1> subsequent military operations lasted for the following 20 days and ended on 6 october 1939 with the two - way division and annexation of the entire territory of the second polish republic by both germany and the soviet union. <P1-S2> the joint german - soviet invasion of poland was secretly agreed to following the signing of the molotov - ribbentrop pact on 23 august 1939. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stages of a Long Journey is a live album by German double bassist and composer Eberhard Weber recorded in Germany in 2005 and released on the ECM label. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cooperation ended in 1933, as Adolf Hitler came to power and created Nazi Germany. <P3-S1> The countries' economic relationship dwindled at the beginning of the Nazi era, but some diplomatic initiatives continued through the 1930s, culminating with the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact of 1939 and various trade agreements. <P3-S2> Few questions concerning the origins of the Second World War are more controversial and ideologically loaded than the issue of the policies of the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin towards Nazi Germany between the Nazi seizure of power and the German invasion of the USSR on June 22, 1941. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Following Morning is an album by German double bassist and composer Eberhard Weber recorded in 1976 and released on the ECM label.
Question: What effort was the Canadian military known for in the nation where Later That Evening's performer holds citizenship?

<P0-S0> Later That Evening is an album by German double bassist and composer Eberhard Weber recorded in 1982 and released on the ECM label. <SEP> <P1-S0> leonidas paraskevopoulos (; 7 october 1860 – 16 may 1936) was a senior greek military officer and politician. <P1-S1> he played a major role in greece's war effort during world war i, and was the commander-in-chief of the greek army of asia minor in 1919–20. <P1-S2> in later life he was a member of the greek senate and served as its speaker in 1930–32. <SEP> <P2-S0> Battles which are particularly notable to the Canadian military include the Battle of Vimy Ridge, the Dieppe Raid, the Battle of Ortona, the Battle of Passchendaele, the Normandy Landings, the Battle for Caen, the Battle of the Scheldt, the Battle of Britain, the Battle of the Atlantic, the strategic bombing of German cities, and more recently the Battle of Medak Pocket, in Croatia. <SEP> <P3-S0> in 2008 the government of canada made efforts, through the canada first defence strategy, to modernize the canadian armed forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the canadian special operations regiment. <P3-S1> more funds were also put towards recruitment, which had been dwindling throughout the 1980s and '90s, possibly because the canadian populace had come to perceive the caf as peacekeepers rather than as soldiers, as shown in a 2008 survey conducted for the department of national defence. <P3-S2> the poll found that nearly two thirds of canadians agreed with the country's participation in the invasion of afghanistan, and that the military should be stronger, but also that the purpose of the forces should be different, such as more focused on responding to natural disasters. <P3-S3> then cds, walter natynczyk, said later that year that while recruiting has become more successful, the cf was facing a problem with its rate of loss of existing members, which increased between 2006 and 2008 from 6% to 9.2% annually. <SEP> <P4-S0> Stages of a Long Journey is a live album by German double bassist and composer Eberhard Weber recorded in Germany in 2005 and released on the ECM label.
Question: In 1939, what did the Soviet Union sign with the country where Later That Evening's performer holds citizenship?

<P0-S0> Cooperation ended in 1933, as Adolf Hitler came to power and created Nazi Germany. <P0-S1> The countries' economic relationship dwindled at the beginning of the Nazi era, but some diplomatic initiatives continued through the 1930s, culminating with the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact of 1939 and various trade agreements. <P0-S2> Few questions concerning the origins of the Second World War are more controversial and ideologically loaded than the issue of the policies of the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin towards Nazi Germany between the Nazi seizure of power and the German invasion of the USSR on June 22, 1941. <SEP> <P1-S0> under the 1977 constitution of the union of soviet socialist republics (ussr), the chairman of the council of ministers was the head of government and the chairman of the presidium of the supreme soviet was the head of state. <P1-S1> the office of the chairman of the council of ministers was comparable to a prime minister in the first world, whereas the office of the chairman of the presidium was comparable to a president in the first world. <P1-S2> in the soviet union's seventy - year history there was no official leader of the soviet union office, but during most of that era there was a de facto top leader who usually led the country through the office of the premier or the office of the general secretary of the communist party of the soviet union (cpsu). <P1-S3> in the ideology of vladimir lenin the head of the soviet state was a collegiate body of the vanguard party (see what is to be done? <P1-S4> ). <SEP> <P2-S0> Stages of a Long Journey is a live album by German double bassist and composer Eberhard Weber recorded in Germany in 2005 and released on the ECM label. <SEP> <P3-S0> the soviet union was dissolved on december 26, 1991. it was a result of the declaration number 142 - н of the soviet of the republics of the supreme soviet of the soviet union. <P3-S1> the declaration acknowledged the independence of the former soviet republics and created the commonwealth of independent states (cis), although five of the signatories ratified it much later or did not do so at all. <P3-S2> on the previous day, soviet president mikhail gorbachev, the eighth and final leader of the soviet union, resigned, declared his office extinct, and handed over its powers -- including control of the soviet nuclear missile launching codes -- to russian president boris yeltsin. <P3-S3> that evening at 7: 32, the soviet flag was lowered from the kremlin for the last time and replaced with the pre-revolutionary russian flag. <SEP> <P4-S0> Later That Evening is an album by German double bassist and composer Eberhard Weber recorded in 1982 and released on the ECM label.
Question: What was the Canadian military known for doing in the country of citizenship of Endless Day's performer?

<P0-S0> on 19 november 1968, following progressive economic decline, the keïta regime was overthrown in a bloodless military coup led by moussa traoré, a day which is now commemorated as liberation day. <P0-S1> the subsequent military-led regime, with traoré as president, attempted to reform the economy. <P0-S2> his efforts were frustrated by political turmoil and a devastating drought between 1968 to 1974, in which famine killed thousands of people. <P0-S3> the traoré regime faced student unrest beginning in the late 1970s and three coup attempts. <P0-S4> the traoré regime repressed all dissenters until the late 1980s. <SEP> <P1-S0> Endless Days is an album by German double bassist and composer Eberhard Weber recorded in Norway in 2000 and released on the ECM label. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stages of a Long Journey is a live album by German double bassist and composer Eberhard Weber recorded in Germany in 2005 and released on the ECM label. <SEP> <P3-S0> jeremy gara (born june 6, 1978) is a canadian drummer from ottawa, ontario. <P3-S1> he is most well known as the drummer of the band arcade fire. <P3-S2> gara is an active performer in a number of other projects, including work as a solo performer. <SEP> <P4-S0> Battles which are particularly notable to the Canadian military include the Battle of Vimy Ridge, the Dieppe Raid, the Battle of Ortona, the Battle of Passchendaele, the Normandy Landings, the Battle for Caen, the Battle of the Scheldt, the Battle of Britain, the Battle of the Atlantic, the strategic bombing of German cities, and more recently the Battle of Medak Pocket, in Croatia.
Question: What did the Soviet Union and the country of Endless Days's performer sign in 1939?

<P0-S0> the soviet invasion of poland was a soviet military operation that started without a formal declaration of war on 17 september 1939. on that morning, 16 days after germany invaded poland from the west, the soviet union invaded poland from the east. <P0-S1> subsequent military operations lasted for the following 20 days and ended on 6 october 1939 with the two - way division and annexation of the entire territory of the second polish republic by both germany and the soviet union. <P0-S2> the joint german - soviet invasion of poland was secretly agreed to following the signing of the molotov - ribbentrop pact on 23 august 1939. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cooperation ended in 1933, as Adolf Hitler came to power and created Nazi Germany. <P1-S1> The countries' economic relationship dwindled at the beginning of the Nazi era, but some diplomatic initiatives continued through the 1930s, culminating with the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact of 1939 and various trade agreements. <P1-S2> Few questions concerning the origins of the Second World War are more controversial and ideologically loaded than the issue of the policies of the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin towards Nazi Germany between the Nazi seizure of power and the German invasion of the USSR on June 22, 1941. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stages of a Long Journey is a live album by German double bassist and composer Eberhard Weber recorded in Germany in 2005 and released on the ECM label. <SEP> <P3-S0> under the 1977 constitution of the union of soviet socialist republics (ussr), the chairman of the council of ministers was the head of government and the chairman of the presidium of the supreme soviet was the head of state. <P3-S1> the office of the chairman of the council of ministers was comparable to a prime minister in the first world, whereas the office of the chairman of the presidium was comparable to a president in the first world. <P3-S2> in the soviet union's seventy - year history there was no official leader of the soviet union office, but during most of that era there was a de facto top leader who usually led the country through the office of the premier or the office of the general secretary of the communist party of the soviet union (cpsu). <P3-S3> in the ideology of vladimir lenin the head of the soviet state was a collegiate body of the vanguard party (see what is to be done? <P3-S4> ). <SEP> <P4-S0> Endless Days is an album by German double bassist and composer Eberhard Weber recorded in Norway in 2000 and released on the ECM label.
Question: What effort was the Canadian Military known for in the country where Fluid Rustle's performer was a citizen?

<P0-S0> Battles which are particularly notable to the Canadian military include the Battle of Vimy Ridge, the Dieppe Raid, the Battle of Ortona, the Battle of Passchendaele, the Normandy Landings, the Battle for Caen, the Battle of the Scheldt, the Battle of Britain, the Battle of the Atlantic, the strategic bombing of German cities, and more recently the Battle of Medak Pocket, in Croatia. <SEP> <P1-S0> world war ii (often abbreviated to wwii or ww2), also known as the second world war, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. <P1-S1> the vast majority of the world's countries -- including all of the great powers -- eventually formed two opposing military alliances: the allies and the axis. <P1-S2> it was the most global war in history; it directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. <P1-S3> in a state of total war, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. <P1-S4> world war ii was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 50 to 85 million fatalities, most of which were civilians in the soviet union and china. <P1-S5> it included massacres, the genocide of the holocaust, strategic bombing, premeditated death from starvation and disease and the only use of nuclear weapons in war. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fluid Rustle is an album by German double bassist and composer Eberhard Weber recorded in 1979 and released on the ECM label. <SEP> <P3-S0> jeremy gara (born june 6, 1978) is a canadian drummer from ottawa, ontario. <P3-S1> he is most well known as the drummer of the band arcade fire. <P3-S2> gara is an active performer in a number of other projects, including work as a solo performer. <SEP> <P4-S0> Stages of a Long Journey is a live album by German double bassist and composer Eberhard Weber recorded in Germany in 2005 and released on the ECM label.
Question: Where did the country that won the 2014 event, that is recognized as the first HDTV broadcast in Europe, finish in the 2006 world cup?

<P0-S0> In the final, Germany defeated Argentina 1 -- 0 to win the tournament and secure the country's fourth world title, the first after the German reunification in 1990, when as West Germany they also beat Argentina in the World Cup final. <P0-S1> Germany became the first European team to win a World Cup staged in the Americas, and this result marked the third consecutive title won by a European team, after Italy in 2006 and Spain in 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> The first HDTV transmissions in Europe, albeit not direct-to-home, began in 1990, when the Italian broadcaster RAI used the HD-MAC and MUSE HDTV technologies to broadcast the 1990 FIFA World Cup. <P1-S1> The matches were shown in 8 cinemas in Italy and 2 in Spain. <P1-S2> The connection with Spain was made via the Olympus satellite link from Rome to Barcelona and then with a fiber optic connection from Barcelona to Madrid. <P1-S3> After some HDTV transmissions in Europe the standard was abandoned in the mid-1990s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Italy won the tournament, claiming their fourth World Cup title. <P2-S1> They defeated France 5 -- 3 in a penalty shoot - out in the final, after extra time had finished in a 1 -- 1 draw. <P2-S2> Germany defeated Portugal 3 -- 1 to finish in third place. <P2-S3> Angola, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Trinidad and Tobago, and Togo made their first appearances in the finals. <P2-S4> It was also the first appearance of Serbia and Montenegro under that name; they had previously appeared in 1998 as Yugoslavia. <SEP> <P3-S0> gauthier de tessières (born 9 november 1981) is a world cup alpine ski racer from france, and has competed in two winter olympics and five world championships. <P3-S1> he made his breakthrough on the alpine skiing world cup in a giant slalom in val-d'isère in december 2008, where after finishing 30th in the first run to narrowly qualify for the second run, he worked his way up to finish third overall, bettering his previous world cup personal best of 15th. <P3-S2> he won the silver medal in the super-g at the 2013 world championships, after being added to the french team as an injury replacement. <P3-S3> de tessières announced his retirement from competition in january 2014 after he was not selected for the 2014 winter olympics. <SEP> <P4-S0> euro1080, a division of the former and now bankrupt belgian tv services company alfacam, broadcast hdtv channels to break the pan-european stalemate of "no hd broadcasts mean no hd tvs bought means no hd broadcasts ..." and kick-start hdtv interest in europe. <P4-S1> the hd1 channel was initially free-to-air and mainly comprised sporting, dramatic, musical and other cultural events broadcast with a multi-lingual soundtrack on a rolling schedule of 4 or 5 hours per day.
Question: In WW2, when did America declare war on the country where Otto Appel was born?

<P0-S0> Friedrich Carl Louis Otto Appel (19 May 1867, Coburg – 10 November 1952, Berlin-Zehlendorf) was a German botanist and agriculturalist. <SEP> <P1-S0> the last time the united states declared war on any nation was in 1942, when war was declared against axis - allied hungary, bulgaria, and romania, because president franklin roosevelt thought it was improper to engage in hostilities against a country without a declaration of war. <P1-S1> since then, every american president has used military force without a declaration of war. <SEP> <P2-S0> There are six railway stations in the town of Coburg in Bavaria, southern Germany. <P2-S1> These include: two passenger stations, three halts and one goods station. <SEP> <P3-S0> On 11 December 1941, four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire, Nazi Germany declared war against the United States, in response to what was claimed to be a series of provocations by the United States government when the US was still officially neutral during World War II. <P3-S1> The decision to declare war was made by Adolf Hitler, apparently offhand, almost without consultation. <P3-S2> Later that day, the United States declared war on Germany. <SEP> <P4-S0> the latin american wars of independence were the revolutions that took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries in latin america. <P4-S1> these revolutions followed the american and french revolutions, which had profound effects on the british, spanish, portuguese, and french colonies in the americas. <P4-S2> haiti, a french slave colony, was the first to follow the united states; the haitian revolution lasted from 1791 to 1804, when they won their independence. <P4-S3> the peninsular war with france, which resulted from the napoleonic occupation of spain, caused spanish creoles in spanish america to question their allegiance to spain, stoking independence movements that culminated in the wars of independence, which lasted almost two decades. <P4-S4> at the same time, the portuguese monarchy relocated to brazil during portugal's french occupation. <P4-S5> after the royal court returned to lisbon, the prince regent, pedro, remained in brazil and in 1822 successfully declared himself emperor of a newly independent brazil.
Question: In WWII, when did America declare war on the country in which Bernhard Fischer was born?

<P0-S0> Johann Friedrich Bernhard Fischer (19 February 1852 Coburg - 2 August 1915 Dadizele) was a German bacteriologist noted for his classification system for bacteria. <SEP> <P1-S0> On 11 December 1941, four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire, Nazi Germany declared war against the United States, in response to what was claimed to be a series of provocations by the United States government when the US was still officially neutral during World War II. <P1-S1> The decision to declare war was made by Adolf Hitler, apparently offhand, almost without consultation. <P1-S2> Later that day, the United States declared war on Germany. <SEP> <P2-S0> the last time the united states declared war on any nation was in 1942, when war was declared against axis - allied hungary, bulgaria, and romania, because president franklin roosevelt thought it was improper to engage in hostilities against a country without a declaration of war. <P2-S1> since then, every american president has used military force without a declaration of war. <SEP> <P3-S0> the latin american wars of independence were the revolutions that took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries in latin america. <P3-S1> these revolutions followed the american and french revolutions, which had profound effects on the british, spanish, portuguese, and french colonies in the americas. <P3-S2> haiti, a french slave colony, was the first to follow the united states; the haitian revolution lasted from 1791 to 1804, when they won their independence. <P3-S3> the peninsular war with france, which resulted from the napoleonic occupation of spain, caused spanish creoles in spanish america to question their allegiance to spain, stoking independence movements that culminated in the wars of independence, which lasted almost two decades. <P3-S4> at the same time, the portuguese monarchy relocated to brazil during portugal's french occupation. <P3-S5> after the royal court returned to lisbon, the prince regent, pedro, remained in brazil and in 1822 successfully declared himself emperor of a newly independent brazil. <SEP> <P4-S0> There are six railway stations in the town of Coburg in Bavaria, southern Germany. <P4-S1> These include: two passenger stations, three halts and one goods station.
Question: There are several railway stations in the city where Ernest Frederick died. When did the U.S. declare war on the country that includes that city?

<P0-S0> There are six railway stations in the town of Coburg in Bavaria, southern Germany. <P0-S1> These include: two passenger stations, three halts and one goods station. <SEP> <P1-S0> habibganj railway station (station code: hbj) is a railway station in bhopal city and part of the west central railway. <P1-S1> it is located in habibganj, new bhopal. <P1-S2> it is india's first private railway station. <SEP> <P2-S0> On 11 December 1941, four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire, Nazi Germany declared war against the United States, in response to what was claimed to be a series of provocations by the United States government when the US was still officially neutral during World War II. <P2-S1> The decision to declare war was made by Adolf Hitler, apparently offhand, almost without consultation. <P2-S2> Later that day, the United States declared war on Germany. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ernest Frederick succeeded his father in the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld when he died in 1764 and established his definitive residence shifted in Coburg. <P3-S1> Because of the high indebtedness of the duchy he was compelled by Emperor Joseph II in 1773 to work with a "Debit commission"—an obligatory administration of debts assigned by the emperor—for over thirty years. <SEP> <P4-S0> ernest glover (19 february 1891 – 13 april 1954) was a british athlete who competed in the 5,000 metres, the 10,000 metres, and in cross country at the 1912 summer olympics held in stockholm, sweden. <P4-S1> glover's 16th place in the individual cross country event helped him to earn a bronze medal with teammates frederick hibbins and thomas humphreys in the team competition. <P4-S2> although he qualified for the 5,000 m and 10,000 m finals, he withdrew from both.
Question: When did america declare war on the birth country of Louis Oppenheim?

<P0-S0> On 11 December 1941, four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire, Nazi Germany declared war against the United States, in response to what was claimed to be a series of provocations by the United States government when the US was still officially neutral during World War II. <P0-S1> The decision to declare war was made by Adolf Hitler, apparently offhand, almost without consultation. <P0-S2> Later that day, the United States declared war on Germany. <SEP> <P1-S0> Born in Coburg, Oppenheim studied in London from 1899 to 1906. <P1-S1> He moved to Berlin and started his work as a graphic artist in 1910, signing his work with his initials, "LO" and working for clients such as AES, the Reichsbahn, Persil and Adrema. <P1-S2> His posters are considered a significant product of the 'Berlin poster style'. <P1-S3> Oppenheim worked for the type foundry Berthold and created a handful of significant and widespread typefaces, all of which share modernist characteristics, such as Lo-Type and Fanfare which are still in wide use today. <P1-S4> Also, he designed the first coin of the Weimar Republic in 1919. <SEP> <P2-S0> the latin american wars of independence were the revolutions that took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries in latin america. <P2-S1> these revolutions followed the american and french revolutions, which had profound effects on the british, spanish, portuguese, and french colonies in the americas. <P2-S2> haiti, a french slave colony, was the first to follow the united states; the haitian revolution lasted from 1791 to 1804, when they won their independence. <P2-S3> the peninsular war with france, which resulted from the napoleonic occupation of spain, caused spanish creoles in spanish america to question their allegiance to spain, stoking independence movements that culminated in the wars of independence, which lasted almost two decades. <P2-S4> at the same time, the portuguese monarchy relocated to brazil during portugal's french occupation. <P2-S5> after the royal court returned to lisbon, the prince regent, pedro, remained in brazil and in 1822 successfully declared himself emperor of a newly independent brazil. <SEP> <P3-S0> There are six railway stations in the town of Coburg in Bavaria, southern Germany. <P3-S1> These include: two passenger stations, three halts and one goods station. <SEP> <P4-S0> the last time the united states declared war on any nation was in 1942, when war was declared against axis - allied hungary, bulgaria, and romania, because president franklin roosevelt thought it was improper to engage in hostilities against a country without a declaration of war. <P4-S1> since then, every american president has used military force without a declaration of war.
Question: During WWII, when did America declare war on the country that has railway stations in the place where Princess Sophie of Saxe-Hildburghausen died?

<P0-S0> There are six railway stations in the town of Coburg in Bavaria, southern Germany. <P0-S1> These include: two passenger stations, three halts and one goods station. <SEP> <P1-S0> Princess Sophie of Saxe-Hildburghausen (Ernestine Friederike Sophie; 22 February 1760, Hildburghausen – 28 October 1776, Coburg), was a Princess of Saxe-Hildburghausen by birth, and by marriage she became the Hereditary Princess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. <SEP> <P2-S0> salzwedel station was built in 1870 during the construction of the stendal–uelzen railway (part of the america line from berlin to bremen and bremerhaven) by the magdeburg-halberstadt railway company. <P2-S1> railways formerly ran in seven directions from salzwedel station or salzwedel neustadt station (which lay to the immediate east), as the table below shows. <P2-S2> a locomotive depot (bahnbetriebswerk) was built directly next to it in order to service these routes. <P2-S3> during the second world war, the station area was destroyed in an air raid on 22 february 1945, which caused about 300 deaths. <P2-S4> of the seven lines, only the stendal–uelzen railway remain. <P2-S5> during the division of germany the line was cut at the border, but continuous operations were restored on 19 december 1999. it has been extensively modernised since reunification and electrified so that it can be used an alternative route for intercity-express train from berlin to hamburg. <SEP> <P3-S0> world war ii (often abbreviated to wwii or ww2), also known as the second world war, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. <P3-S1> the vast majority of the world's countries -- including all of the great powers -- eventually formed two opposing military alliances: the allies and the axis. <P3-S2> it was the most global war in history; it directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. <P3-S3> in a state of total war, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. <P3-S4> world war ii was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 50 to 85 million fatalities, most of which were civilians in the soviet union and china. <P3-S5> it included massacres, the genocide of the holocaust, strategic bombing, premeditated death from starvation and disease and the only use of nuclear weapons in war. <SEP> <P4-S0> On 11 December 1941, four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire, Nazi Germany declared war against the United States, in response to what was claimed to be a series of provocations by the United States government when the US was still officially neutral during World War II. <P4-S1> The decision to declare war was made by Adolf Hitler, apparently offhand, almost without consultation. <P4-S2> Later that day, the United States declared war on Germany.
Question: In WW2, when did America declare war on the country Marie Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel lived in when she died?

<P0-S0> There are six railway stations in the town of Coburg in Bavaria, southern Germany. <P0-S1> These include: two passenger stations, three halts and one goods station. <SEP> <P1-S0> On 11 December 1941, four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire, Nazi Germany declared war against the United States, in response to what was claimed to be a series of provocations by the United States government when the US was still officially neutral during World War II. <P1-S1> The decision to declare war was made by Adolf Hitler, apparently offhand, almost without consultation. <P1-S2> Later that day, the United States declared war on Germany. <SEP> <P2-S0> chsj-fm is a canadian radio station broadcasting at 94.1 fm in saint john, new brunswick. <P2-S1> the station plays a country music format under the "country 94" branding. <P2-S2> chsj-fm is owned by acadia broadcasting, which also owns sister station chwv-fm. <SEP> <P3-S0> salzwedel station was built in 1870 during the construction of the stendal–uelzen railway (part of the america line from berlin to bremen and bremerhaven) by the magdeburg-halberstadt railway company. <P3-S1> railways formerly ran in seven directions from salzwedel station or salzwedel neustadt station (which lay to the immediate east), as the table below shows. <P3-S2> a locomotive depot (bahnbetriebswerk) was built directly next to it in order to service these routes. <P3-S3> during the second world war, the station area was destroyed in an air raid on 22 february 1945, which caused about 300 deaths. <P3-S4> of the seven lines, only the stendal–uelzen railway remain. <P3-S5> during the division of germany the line was cut at the border, but continuous operations were restored on 19 december 1999. it has been extensively modernised since reunification and electrified so that it can be used an alternative route for intercity-express train from berlin to hamburg. <SEP> <P4-S0> Marie Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (7 January 1638 - 15 February 1687), was a German noblewoman member of the House of Welf and by her two marriages Duchess of Saxe-Eisenach and Saxe-Coburg.
Question: In WWII, when did America declare war on the country where Princess Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel died?

<P0-S0> Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (13/23 January 1724, Wolfenbüttel – 17 May 1802, Coburg) was the tenth of 17 children of Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. <SEP> <P1-S0> world war ii (often abbreviated to wwii or ww2), also known as the second world war, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. <P1-S1> the vast majority of the world's countries -- including all of the great powers -- eventually formed two opposing military alliances: the allies and the axis. <P1-S2> it was the most global war in history; it directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. <P1-S3> in a state of total war, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. <P1-S4> world war ii was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 50 to 85 million fatalities, most of which were civilians in the soviet union and china. <P1-S5> it included massacres, the genocide of the holocaust, strategic bombing, premeditated death from starvation and disease and the only use of nuclear weapons in war. <SEP> <P2-S0> There are six railway stations in the town of Coburg in Bavaria, southern Germany. <P2-S1> These include: two passenger stations, three halts and one goods station. <SEP> <P3-S0> On 11 December 1941, four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire, Nazi Germany declared war against the United States, in response to what was claimed to be a series of provocations by the United States government when the US was still officially neutral during World War II. <P3-S1> The decision to declare war was made by Adolf Hitler, apparently offhand, almost without consultation. <P3-S2> Later that day, the United States declared war on Germany. <SEP> <P4-S0> chsj-fm is a canadian radio station broadcasting at 94.1 fm in saint john, new brunswick. <P4-S1> the station plays a country music format under the "country 94" branding. <P4-S2> chsj-fm is owned by acadia broadcasting, which also owns sister station chwv-fm.
Question: When did who ruled where the priory of Poissy was located during the reign of terror start?

<P0-S0> As heirs of the Dominican priory of Poissy in France, the Dartford sisters were also heirs to a tradition of profound learning and piety. <P0-S1> Sections of translations of spiritual writings in Dartford's library, such as Suso's Little Book of Eternal Wisdom and Laurent du Bois' Somme le Roi, show that the "ghoostli" link to Europe was not lost in the crossing of the Channel. <P0-S2> It survived in the minds of the nuns. <P0-S3> Also, the nuns shared a unique identity with Poissy as a religious house founded by a royal house. <P0-S4> The English nuns were proud of this heritage, and aware that many of them shared in England's great history as members of the noble class, as seen in the next chapter. <SEP> <P1-S0> louis xvi and the royal family were brought to paris and made virtual prisoners within the tuileries palace. <P1-S1> in 1793, as the revolution turned more and more radical, the king, queen, and the mayor were guillotined, along with more than 16,000 others (throughout france), during the reign of terror. <P1-S2> the property of the aristocracy and the church was nationalised, and the city's churches were closed, sold or demolished. <P1-S3> a succession of revolutionary factions ruled paris until 9 november 1799 (coup d'état du 18 brumaire), when napoléon bonaparte seized power as first consul. <SEP> <P2-S0> On 6 April the Committee of Public Safety was created, which gradually became the de facto war - time government. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Committee of Public Safety (French: Comité de salut public) -- created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793 -- formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror (1793 -- 94), a stage of the French Revolution. <P3-S1> The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence (established in January 1793) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. <P3-S2> As a wartime measure, the Committee -- composed at first of nine, and later of twelve, members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military, judicial, and legislative efforts. <P3-S3> It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention. <P3-S4> As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country, it became more and more powerful. <SEP> <P4-S0> masistes (greek μασίστης, "masistês"; old iranian *"masišta") (?- c. 478 bc) was a persian prince of the achaemenid dynasty, son of king darius i (reign: 520-486 bc) and of his wife atossa, and full brother of king xerxes i (reign: 486-465 bc). <P4-S1> he was satrap (governor) of bactria during his brother's reign, where he attempted to start a revolt in 478 bc.
Question: When was the committee established that ruled the country that once owned Saint-Domingue during the Reign of Terror?

<P0-S0> On 6 April the Committee of Public Safety was created, which gradually became the de facto war - time government. <SEP> <P1-S0> louis xvi and the royal family were brought to paris and made virtual prisoners within the tuileries palace. <P1-S1> in 1793, as the revolution turned more and more radical, the king, queen, and the mayor were guillotined, along with more than 16,000 others (throughout france), during the reign of terror. <P1-S2> the property of the aristocracy and the church was nationalised, and the city's churches were closed, sold or demolished. <P1-S3> a succession of revolutionary factions ruled paris until 9 november 1799 (coup d'état du 18 brumaire), when napoléon bonaparte seized power as first consul. <SEP> <P2-S0> vincent ogé (; c.1755 – 6 february 1791) was a wealthy free man of mixed-race descent who instigated a revolt against white colonial authority in french saint-domingue that lasted from october to december 1790 in the area outside cap-français, the colony's main city. <P2-S1> the ogé revolt of 1790 foretold the massive slave uprising of august 1791 that began the haitian revolution. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Committee of Public Safety (French: Comité de salut public) -- created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793 -- formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror (1793 -- 94), a stage of the French Revolution. <P3-S1> The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence (established in January 1793) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. <P3-S2> As a wartime measure, the Committee -- composed at first of nine, and later of twelve, members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military, judicial, and legislative efforts. <P3-S3> It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention. <P3-S4> As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country, it became more and more powerful. <SEP> <P4-S0> The island was named La Española and claimed by Spain, which ruled until the early 17th century. <P4-S1> Competing claims and settlements by the French led to the western portion of the island being ceded to France, which named it Saint-Domingue. <P4-S2> Sugarcane plantations, worked by slaves brought from Africa, were established by colonists.
Question: When did the group ruling the country Norev is from during the reign of terror start?

<P0-S0> his reign represented the start of a new era in brunei. <P0-S1> the discovery of oil changed the whole course of brunei's history and enabled faster development in all sectors of the country. <P0-S2> the expansion and improvement of formal education and his encouragement of religious education were some of his additional contributions to brunei darussalam. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Committee of Public Safety (French: Comité de salut public) -- created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793 -- formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror (1793 -- 94), a stage of the French Revolution. <P1-S1> The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence (established in January 1793) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. <P1-S2> As a wartime measure, the Committee -- composed at first of nine, and later of twelve, members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military, judicial, and legislative efforts. <P1-S3> It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention. <P1-S4> As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country, it became more and more powerful. <SEP> <P2-S0> On 6 April the Committee of Public Safety was created, which gradually became the de facto war - time government. <SEP> <P3-S0> According to the official website, Norev was founded by the Véron brothers, in the suburb of Villeurbanne, near Lyon, France, in 1946 (Rixon 2005, p. 54). <P3-S1> "Norev" is the family name spelled backwards. <P3-S2> In 1953, after the first plastics toy fair in Oyonnax, Joseph Véron started using the new plastic 'Rhodialite' for a series of toys (Ralston 2008, p. 25). <P3-S3> The company's first product was a small tin service garage with several plastic cars in about 1/87 scale. <P3-S4> Other products at the company's start were toy watches, miniature sewing machines, a doll's feeding set and other plastic toys for infants (Ralston 2008, p. 25). <SEP> <P4-S0> the hébertists (), or exaggerators () were a radical revolutionary political group associated with the populist journalist jacques hébert, a member of the cordeliers club. <P4-S1> they came to power during the reign of terror and played a significant role in the french revolution.