Question: Where in the continent Galdhøpiggen is located did the period in history where anatomical studies of nerves greatly increased begin?

<P0-S0> Galdhøpiggen is the tallest mountain in Norway, Scandinavia and Northern Europe, at 2,469 m (8,100 ft) above sea level. <P0-S1> It is in the municipality of Lom (in Oppland), in the Jotunheimen mountain area. <SEP> <P1-S0> the "journal of near eastern studies" is an academic journal published by the university of chicago press, covering research on the ancient and medieval civilisations of the near east, including their archaeology, art, history, literature, linguistics, religion, law, and science. <P1-S1> jnes is devoted to the study of the civilizations of the near east from prehistory to the end of the ottoman period in 1922. <P1-S2> "jnes" embraces a uniquely broad scope of time, place, and topic, including contributions from scholars of international reputation on topics in assyriology, egyptology, hittitology, hebrew bible, and allied ancient studies, as well as a second area of emphasis in early, medieval, and early-modern islamic studies. <P1-S3> the disciplinary range of the journal runs from history and language to religion and literature to archaeology and art history. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Renaissance (UK: / rɪˈneɪsəns /, US: / rɛnəˈsɑːns /) is a period in European history, covering the span between the 14th and 17th centuries. <P2-S1> It is an extension of the Middle Ages, and is bridged by the Age of Enlightenment to modern history. <P2-S2> It grew in fragments, with the very first traces found seemingly in Italy, coming to cover much of Europe, for some scholars marking the beginning of the modern age. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Roman physician Galen also argued for the importance of the brain, and theorized in some depth about how it might work. <P3-S1> Galen traced out the anatomical relationships among brain, nerves, and muscles, demonstrating that all muscles in the body are connected to the brain through a branching network of nerves. <P3-S2> He postulated that nerves activate muscles mechanically by carrying a mysterious substance he called pneumata psychikon, usually translated as "animal spirits". <P3-S3> Galen's ideas were widely known during the Middle Ages, but not much further progress came until the Renaissance, when detailed anatomical study resumed, combined with the theoretical speculations of René Descartes and those who followed him. <P3-S4> Descartes, like Galen, thought of the nervous system in hydraulic terms. <P3-S5> He believed that the highest cognitive functions are carried out by a non-physical res cogitans, but that the majority of behaviors of humans, and all behaviors of animals, could be explained mechanistically. <SEP> <P4-S0> the autonomic nervous system is divided into the sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system. <P4-S1> the sympathetic division emerges from the spinal cord in the thoracic and lumbar areas, terminating around l2 - 3. the parasympathetic division has craniosacral ``outflow '', meaning that the neurons begin at the cranial nerves (specifically the oculomotor nerve, facial nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve and vagus nerve) and sacral (s2 - s4) spinal cord.