Question: What's the marginal tax rate where a stringed argent is what a lion is to the country the person who paid for Chopin's funeral invited him to?

<P0-S0> In late summer he was invited by Jane Stirling to visit Scotland, where he stayed at Calder House near Edinburgh and at Johnstone Castle in Renfrewshire, both owned by members of Stirling's family. <P0-S1> She clearly had a notion of going beyond mere friendship, and Chopin was obliged to make it clear to her that this could not be so. <P0-S2> He wrote at this time to Grzymała "My Scottish ladies are kind, but such bores", and responding to a rumour about his involvement, answered that he was "closer to the grave than the nuptial bed." <P0-S3> He gave a public concert in Glasgow on 27 September, and another in Edinburgh, at the Hopetoun Rooms on Queen Street (now Erskine House) on 4 October. <P0-S4> In late October 1848, while staying at 10 Warriston Crescent in Edinburgh with the Polish physician Adam Łyszczyński, he wrote out his last will and testament—"a kind of disposition to be made of my stuff in the future, if I should drop dead somewhere", he wrote to Grzymała. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom are "Quarterly, I and IV Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or [for England]; II Or a lion rampant within a double tressure flory-counter-flory Gules [for Scotland]; III Azure a harp Or stringed Argent [for Ireland]". <P1-S1> The supporters are the Lion and the Unicorn; the motto is "Dieu et mon droit" (French: "God and my Right"). <P1-S2> Surrounding the shield is a representation of a Garter bearing the motto of the Chivalric order of the same name; "Honi soit qui mal y pense". <P1-S3> (Old French: "Shame be to him who thinks evil of it"). <P1-S4> In Scotland, the monarch uses an alternative form of the arms in which quarters I and IV represent Scotland, II England, and III Ireland. <P1-S5> The mottoes are "In Defens" (an abbreviated form of the Scots "In My Defens God Me Defend") and the motto of the Order of the Thistle; "Nemo me impune lacessit". <P1-S6> (Latin: "No-one provokes me with impunity"); the supporters are the unicorn and lion, who support both the escutcheon and lances, from which fly the flags of Scotland and England. <SEP> <P2-S0> in 2018, the social security wage base was $128,400 and the social security tax rate was 6.20% paid by the employee and 6.20% paid by the employer. <P2-S1> a person with $10,000 of gross income had $620.00 withheld as social security tax from his check and the employer sent an additional $620.00. <P2-S2> a person with $130,000 of gross income in 2017 incurred social security tax of $7,886.40 (resulting in an effective rate of approximately 6.07% - the rate was lower because the income was more than the 2017 ``wage base '', see below), with $7,886.40 paid by the employer. <P2-S3> a person who earned a million dollars in wages paid the same $7,886.40 in social security tax (resulting in an effective rate of approximately 0.79%), with equivalent employer matching. <P2-S4> in the cases of the $130 k and $1 m earners, each paid the same amount into the social security system, and both will take the same out of the social security system. <SEP> <P3-S0> In Ireland there is an income tax, a value added tax (VAT), and various other taxes. <P3-S1> Employees pay pay - as - you - earn (PAYE) taxes based on their income, less certain allowances. <P3-S2> The taxation of earnings is progressive, with little or no income tax paid by low earners and a high rate applied to middle to top earners, the top marginal rate of tax (including USC and PRSI) is 52%. <P3-S3> However a large proportion of central government tax revenue is also derived from VAT, excise duties and other taxes on consumption. <P3-S4> The standard rate of corporation tax is among the lowest in the world at 12.5%. <SEP> <P4-S0> in canada, the small business tax rate is the tax rate paid by a small business. <P4-S1> as of 2016, the small business tax rate is 10.5%. <SEP> <P5-S0> Chopin's tombstone, featuring the muse of music, Euterpe, weeping over a broken lyre, was designed and sculpted by Clésinger. <P5-S1> The expenses of the funeral and monument, amounting to 5,000 francs, were covered by Jane Stirling, who also paid for the return of the composer's sister Ludwika to Warsaw. <P5-S2> Ludwika took Chopin's heart in an urn, preserved in alcohol, back to Poland in 1850. <P5-S3> [n 9] She also took a collection of two hundred letters from Sand to Chopin; after 1851 these were returned to Sand, who seems to have destroyed them.