winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who wrote this book set in the Land of Oz in which the shite kitten Eureka is introduced?

<P0-S0> Glinda of Oz is the fourteenth Land of Oz book written by children's author L. Frank Baum, published on July 10, 1920. <P0-S1>  It is the last book of the original Oz series, which was later continued by other authors. <P0-S2>  Like most of the Oz books, the plot features a journey through some of the remoter regions of Oz; though in this case the pattern is doubled: Dorothy and Ozma travel to stop a war between the Flatheads and Skeezers; then Glinda and a cohort of Dorothy's friends set out to rescue them. <P0-S3>  The book was dedicated to Baum's second son, Robert Stanton Baum. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz is the fourth book set in the Land of Oz written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by John R. Neill. <P1-S1>  It was published on June 18, 1908 and reunites Dorothy with the humbug Wizard from "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" (1900). <P1-S2>  This is one of only two of the original fourteen Oz books (the other being "The Emerald City of Oz" (1910), to be illustrated with watercolor paintings. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Red Jinn, later known as Jinnicky, is one of Ruth Plumly Thompson's most frequently occurring characters in her Oz books. <P2-S1>  He was first introduced in "Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz" as a mysterious figure who educates Jack Pumpkinhead on the use of the Pirate Sack. <P2-S2>  Although a detailed description is included in the text, "Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz" includes no illustrations of the Red Jinn aside from a gruesome color plate that did not appear outside the first edition, in which he has massive piercings. <P2-S3>  He was reintroduced, drawn, and given the name Jinnicky in "The Purple Prince of Oz"; he also appeared in the follow-up, "The Silver Princess in Oz". <P2-S4>  (He makes a cameo appearance in "The Wishing Horse of Oz", and he is the principal pre-existing character in Thompson's sub-canonical penultimate Oz book, "Yankee in Oz"). <P2-S5>  Jack Snow apparently thought the Red Jinn was a separate character, for he considered "The Purple Prince of Oz" Jinnicky's first appearance in "Who's Who in Oz", though he did not include a separate Red Jinn entry. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eureka is a white kitten found by Dorothy Gale's Uncle Henry, that he gives to her telling her that the name means "I have found it!" <P3-S1>  She is introduced in "Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz".
Question: How many children to Lois Jurgens abuse?

<P0-S0> Hagwon (] ) is the Korean-language word for a for-profit private institute, academy or cram school prevalent in South Korea. <P0-S1>  Although most widely known for their role as "cram schools", where children can study to improve scores, hagwon actually perform several educational functions: they provide supplementary education that many children need just to keep up with the regular school curriculum, remedial education for the children who fall behind in their work, training in areas not covered in schools, and preparation for students striving to improve test scores and preparing for the high school and university entrance examinations (the university entrance exam is also called suneung (수능)). <P0-S2>  Many other children, particularly younger children, attend nonacademic hagwon for piano lessons, art instruction, swimming, and taekwondo (태권도). <P0-S3>  Most young children attend a hagwon. <P0-S4>  Hagwon also play a social role, and many children, especially the younger ones, say they like going to hagwon because they are able to make new friends; many children ask to be sent because their friends attend. <P0-S5>  There are many hagwon for adults too, such as flower arrangement and driving-license hagwon. <P0-S6>  The term is also sometimes used to describe similar institutions operated by Korean Americans in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lois Germaine Josephine Zerwas Jurgens (August 12, 1925 – May 7, 2013) was an American convicted murderer responsible for one of the most unusual child murder cases in history in Minnesota. <P1-S1>  She was the adoptive mother of six children in the 1960s and 1970s, and brutally abused them all, killing one of them, 3-year-old Dennis Jurgens, in 1965. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dennis Craig Jurgens (December 6, 1961 – April 11, 1965) was the only fatal victim of prolific child abuser Lois Jurgens, who abused a total of six adopted children during the time from 1950 to 1970. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Death in White Bear Lake is a true crime book by journalist Barry Siegel, published in 1990. <P3-S1>  The book recounts one of the most notorious cases of child abuse ever prosecuted in the United States, the murder of three-year-old Dennis Jurgens by his adopted mother Lois Jurgens. <P3-S2>  The case was significant because the murder was committed in 1965, Lois Jurgens was not charged with the crime until 1986. <P3-S3>  Lois Jurgens was convicted of murder in the third degree in 1987.
Question: Who has more credits to their name, Brendon Small or Paul Day?

<P0-S0> Paul Mario Day (born 19 April 1956, Whitechapel, East London) is a British singer who is well-known as the original lead vocalist of Iron Maiden from 1975 to 1976. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brendon Small (born February 15, 1975) is an American voice actor, stand-up comedian, producer, writer, animator and musician. <P1-S1>  He is best known as the co-creator of the animated series "Home Movies" (along with Loren Bouchard) and "Metalocalypse" (along with Tommy Blacha) and as the creator of the virtual death metal band Dethklok. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Iraq and Afghanistan Memorial is a war memorial in London, England, commemorating British citizens who participated in the Gulf War, the Afghanistan War and the Iraq War in the period from 1990 to 2015, both military and civilian, including 682 who were killed. <P2-S1>  A work by the sculptor Paul Day, the memorial is situated in Victoria Embankment Gardens, between the River Thames and the headquarters of the Ministry of Defence, and near to monuments commemorating the Second World War and the Korean War. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brendon Small's Galaktikon II: Become the Storm is the second solo album by Brendon Small, known for his work on the animated television shows "Metalocalypse" and "Home Movies", and as creator of virtual death metal band Dethklok. <P3-S1>  The album was released on August 25, 2017 through Megaforce Records. <P3-S2>  The album features Dethklok members Gene Hoglan and Bryan Beller, on drums and bass, respectively. <P3-S3>  Since Brendon Small no longer holds the rights to the Dethklok name, Gene Hoglan has suggested that this album would serve as a "new Dethklok album".
Question: In what year was the book Torch by author Cheryl Strayed published?

<P0-S0> The Torch is a science fiction novel by author Jack Bechdolt. <P0-S1>  It was first published in book form in 1948 by Prime Press in an edition of 3,000 copies. <P0-S2>  The novel was originally serialized in the magazine "Argosy" in January 1920. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tiny Beautiful Things: Advice on Love and Life from Dear Sugar is a book written by the American author Cheryl Strayed. <P1-S1>  The book was published by Vintage Books, a division of Random House Publishing, on July 10, 2012, and debuted at No. 5 on the "New York Times Best Seller list" in the advice and self-help category. <P1-S2>  "Tiny Beautiful Things" is a collection of essays compiled from Strayed's "Dear Sugar" advice column, which she wrote anonymously, on "The Rumpus" online literary magazine. <SEP> <P2-S0> Torch is the debut novel of American author Cheryl Strayed. <P2-S1>  Published in 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, the book was a finalist for the Great Lakes Book Award and was selected by "The Oregonian" as one of the top ten books of 2006 by writers living in the Pacific Northwest. <P2-S2>  The book presents the story of family crisis and grief through the failing health and subsequent death of a mother of two children in Minnesota. <P2-S3>  The book is loosely based on the real life of the author. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cheryl Strayed ( ; née Nyland; born September 17, 1968) is an American memoirist, novelist, essayist and podcast host. <P3-S1>  The author of four books, her award-winning writing has been published widely in national magazines and anthologies.
Question: In which Canadian city was the superhero television series starring Anatoly Knyazev primarily filmed?

<P0-S0> The Adventures of Shirley Holmes is a Canadian mystery TV series that originally aired from 1997 to 2000. <P0-S1>  The show was created by Ellis Iddon and Phil Meagher (of Winklemania Productions, UK) who had produced a successful series of books with Harper Collins, teaming up with Credo and Forefront to develop the TV series. <P0-S2>  Filmed in Winnipeg, Manitoba, the series follows the life of Shirley Holmes, the great-grandniece of Sherlock Holmes who, with the help of ex-gang member Bo Sawchuk, tackles a variety of mysteries in and around the fictional Canadian city of Redington. <P0-S3>  On some occasions, she found herself matching wits with nemesis Molly Hardy (whose name is a word play on Sherlock Holmes' archenemy Professor Moriarty). <SEP> <P1-S0> David Nykl (born 7 February 1967) is a Czech Canadian actor of film, television, commercials and theater. <P1-S1>  He is best known for portraying Dr. Radek Zelenka in the SyFy television series "Stargate Atlantis", and Anatoly Knyazev in DC's comics' popular series Arrow. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arrow is an American superhero television series developed by writer/producers Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, and Andrew Kreisberg. <P2-S1>  It is based on the DC Comics character Green Arrow, a costumed crime-fighter created by Mort Weisinger and George Papp. <P2-S2>  It premiered in North America on The CW on October 10, 2012, with international broadcasting taking place in late 2012. <P2-S3>  Primarily filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, the series follows billionaire playboy Oliver Queen (Stephen Amell), who, five years after being stranded on a hostile island, returns home to fight crime and corruption as a secret vigilante whose weapon of choice is a bow and arrow. <SEP> <P3-S0> Teen Titans is an American animated superhero television series created by Glen Murakami, based on the DC Comics characters of the same name. <P3-S1>  It is based primarily on the run of stories by Marv Wolfman and George Pérez from the early 1980s "New Teen Titans" comic book series.
Question: After coach David Rice left his head coach position at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, where did he go as assistant coach?

<P0-S0> The University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) is an American public research university in the Las Vegas suburb of Paradise, Nevada. <P0-S1>  The 332 acre campus is about 1.6 mi east of the Las Vegas Strip. <P0-S2>  The university includes the Shadow Lane Campus, just east of the University Medical Center of Southern Nevada, which houses the School of Dental Medicine— the only dental school in Nevada. <P0-S3>  In addition, UNLV's law school, the William S. Boyd School of Law, is also the only law school in the state. <SEP> <P1-S0> Heath Joseph Schroyer (born March 15, 1972) is an American college basketball coach. <P1-S1>  He is currently an assistant coach at Brigham Young University. <P1-S2>  Previously, he was the assistant head coach at North Carolina State University and the former head coach at University of Tennessee-Martin. <P1-S3>  Schroyer had previously been an assistant under Dave Rice at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. <P1-S4>  He was also the head coach at Portland State University (2002–05) and the University of Wyoming (2007–11). <SEP> <P2-S0> Patrick Graham (born January 24, 1979) is an American football coach who is the defensive line coach for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). <P2-S1>  Graham played college football as a defensive lineman at Yale University, graduating with a bachelor's degree in sociology in 2002. <P2-S2>  After his college football career, he worked as a graduate assistant at Wagner College while also studying for an MBA. <P2-S3>  After two seasons at Wagner, Graham moved to the University of Richmond, where he was a defensive line coach in 2004 and then a tight ends coach in 2005 and 2006. <P2-S4>  In 2007, he was a defensive graduate assistant under head coach Charlie Weis at the University of Notre Dame. <P2-S5>  Following the 2008 season, Graham accepted a position as defensive line coach at the University of Toledo. <P2-S6>  However, he left the school in February 2009 to join the New England Patriots as a defensive coaching assistant, where Weis had formerly been an assistant coach under Patriots head coach Bill Belichick. <P2-S7>  In 2010, Graham's title was changed to defensive assistant coach. <P2-S8>  He was promoted to linebackers coach in 2011. <P2-S9>  In 2012, he moved to defensive line coach, and moved back to linebackers in 2014. <P2-S10>  In 2016, he was hired by the New York Giants as defensive line coach. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Wayne Rice (born August 29, 1968) is an American college basketball coach who is an assistant coach at the University of Washington. <P3-S1>  Rice is the former head men's basketball coach at UNLV where he ranks as the program's third winningest coach. <P3-S2>  He spent the 2016-2017 season as an assistant coach at the University of Nevada, Reno.
Question: Which Orleans Firebirds players for the Toronto Blue Jays?

<P0-S0> Marcus Earl Stroman (born May 1, 1991) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Toronto Blue Jays of Major League Baseball (MLB). <P0-S1>  He is listed at 180 lbs and is 5' 8" tall, making him one of only six pitchers shorter than 5' 10" to make a start at the MLB level in the 21st century. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Toronto Blue Jays are a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. <P1-S1>  They play in the American League East division. <P1-S2>  Since the Blue Jays' entrance into the league in 1977, the Blue Jays have selected 70 players in the first round. <P1-S3>  Officially known as the "First-Year Player Draft", the Rule 4 draft is MLB's primary mechanism for assigning amateur players from high schools, colleges, and other amateur clubs to its teams. <P1-S4>  The draft order is determined based on the previous season's standings, with the team possessing the worst record receiving the first pick. <P1-S5>  In addition, teams which lost free agents in the previous off-season may be awarded compensatory or supplementary picks. <P1-S6>  The First-Year Player Draft is unrelated to the 1976 expansion draft in which the Blue Jays initially filled their roster. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eldredge Park is a baseball venue in Orleans, Massachusetts, home to the Orleans Firebirds of the Cape Cod Baseball League. <P2-S1>  Nauset Regional Middle School is located to the north of the field. <P2-S2>  The park is 104 years-old, just a year younger than Fenway Park. <P2-S3>  Former Cape Leaguers and Major Leaguers who have called it their summer home include Frank Thomas, Mark Teixeira, Nomar Garciaparra, Todd Helton, Aaron Boone, Brandon Crawford, Marcus Stroman, and Jeff Conine to name a few. <P2-S4>  It is the deepest center-field in the Cape Cod Baseball League (434 feet). <P2-S5>  The hill on the first base side allows for a fan friendly atmosphere, where families can bring beach chairs and blankets to watch the stars of tomorrow shine tonight. <P2-S6>  Most of the games for the Firebirds start at 7 PM. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas F. Cheek (June 13, 1939 – October 9, 2005) was an American sportscaster who is best remembered today as the original "Voice of the Toronto Blue Jays", Cheek announced Major League Baseball (MLB) games for the Toronto Blue Jays on radio, as the play-by-play announcer, from the team's establishment in 1977 until his retirement in 2004, in which he had a 27-year streak of 4,306 consecutive games plus 41 post-season games called, which lasted from the first ever Blue Jays game on April 7, 1977 to June 3, 2004. <P3-S1>  Cheek was inducted to the Blue Jays Level of Excellence in 2004.
Question: The National Commission of Audit was a commission chaired by what  Australian businessman

<P0-S0> The Australian National Commission for UNESCO was established under Section 7 of the "United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Act," 1947 (Cwlth)and is the Australian government organisation responsible for advising on the implementation of UNESCO policies and programmes in Australia and for advising on Australia's involvement with UNESCO. <P0-S1>  The Commission comprises a Secretariat and a total of eighteen (18) members, and operates under the Charter of the Australian National Commission for UNESCO, a statutory instrument pursuant to Section 7 the above legislation. <P0-S2>  As peace education is fundamental to the mission of UNESCO, so too advising on the promotion and advancement of peace education in Australia is central to the role of the Australian National Commission for UNESCO. <SEP> <P1-S0> Anthony "Tony" Shepherd {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 1944, Melbourne) is an Australian businessman. <P1-S1>  The first 15 years of his career were in the Australian Public Service. <P1-S2>  He joined Transfield Services in 1979, going on to become Chairman of the Transfield Board. <P1-S3>  Shepherd resigned from Transfield in 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> The National Commission of Audit was a commission formed by the Abbott Government on 22 October 2013 as an independent body to review and report on the performance, functions and roles of the Commonwealth government. <P2-S1>  The chair of the Commission was Tony Shepherd AO who is a former head of the Business Council of Australia. <P2-S2>  The other Commissioners were Peter Boxall AO, Tony Cole AO, Robert Fisher AM and Amanda Vanstone. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Royal Commission on Newspapers, popularly known as the Kent Commission, was a Canadian Royal Commission chaired by Tom Kent. <P3-S1>  It was created in 1980 in response to growing concerns over concentration of media ownership in Canada. <P3-S2>  The Commission's final report was delivered in 1981.
Question:  She's Working Her Way Through College is a 1952 American comedy film based loosely on a film that starred a retired American actress who appeared in how many feature films?

<P0-S0> Ali Baba Bujang Lapok is a 1961 Singaporean comedy film directed by, written by and starring Malaysian silver-screen legend P. Ramlee and produced in Singapore by Malay Film Productions Ltd. <P0-S1>  Based loosely on the story of Ali Baba from 1001 Arabian Nights, the film is occasionally self-referential and contains elements of anarchic comedy, burlesque comedy and farce. <P0-S2>  The title includes the suffix "Bujang Lapok" because it is the third instalment in the "Bujang Lapok" series of comedy films that star the trio of P. Ramlee, S. Shamsuddin and Aziz Sattar. <P0-S3>  This film marked the feature film debut of Sarimah, who would go on to a long movie career, and is also notable as one of the few P. Ramlee films where he plays the villain. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sarah Ellen Polley {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born January 8, 1979) is a Canadian actress, writer, director and political activist. <P1-S1>  Polley first garnered attention as a child actress for her role as Sara Stanley in the Canadian television series "Road to Avonlea" (1990–1996). <P1-S2>  She has starred in many feature films, including "Exotica" (1994), "The Sweet Hereafter" (1997), "Guinevere" (1999), "Go" (1999), "The Weight of Water" (2000), "My Life Without Me" (2003), "Dawn of the Dead" (2004), "Splice" (2009), and "Mr. Nobody" (2009). <SEP> <P2-S0> She's Working Her Way Through College is a 1952 American comedy film produced by Warner Bros. A musical comedy in Technicolor, it was directed by H. Bruce Humberstone, and starred Virginia Mayo and Ronald Reagan. <P2-S1>  "She's Working Her Way through College" is adapted quite loosely from the 1942 film of James Thurber's and Elliott Nugent's First Amendment comedy/drama "The Male Animal" that starred Olivia de Havilland and Henry Fonda and which, in turn, was based on the 1940 Broadway play of the same name and written by the same authors. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dame Olivia Mary de Havilland, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born July 1, 1916) is a retired American actress. <P3-S1>  Her career spanned from 1935 to 1988. <P3-S2>  She appeared in 49 feature films, and was one of the leading movie stars during the golden age of Classical Hollywood. <P3-S3>  She is best known for her early screen performances in "The Adventures of Robin Hood" (1938) and "Gone with the Wind" (1939), and her later award-winning performances in "To Each His Own" (1946), "The Snake Pit" (1948), and "The Heiress" (1949).
Question: What year did the namesake of Fermiite win the Nobel Prize?

<P0-S0> Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i litteratur" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction" (original Swedish: "den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning"). <P0-S1>  Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here "work" refers to an author's work as a whole. <P0-S2>  The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. <P0-S3>  The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. <P0-S4>  It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. <SEP> <P1-S0> Enrico Fermi ( ; ] ; 29 September 1901 – 28 November 1954) was an Italian physicist and the creator of the world's first nuclear reactor, the Chicago Pile-1. <P1-S1>  He has been called the "architect of the nuclear age" and the "architect of the atomic bomb". <P1-S2>  He was one of the very few physicists in history to excel both theoretically and experimentally. <P1-S3>  Fermi held several patents related to the use of nuclear power, and was awarded the 1938 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on induced radioactivity by neutron bombardment and the discovery of transuranic elements. <P1-S4>  He made significant contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fermiite is a rare uranium mineral with the formula Na(UO)(SO)·3HO. <P2-S1>  Chemically related minerals include oppenheimerite, meisserite (which is also structurally-related to fermiite), belakovskiite, natrozippeite and plášilite. <P2-S2>  Fermiite comes from the Blue Lizard mine, San Juan County, Utah, USA, which is known for many rare uranium minerals. <P2-S3>  The name honors Enrico Fermi (1901–1954). <SEP> <P3-S0> Ada E. Yonath (Hebrew: עדה יונת‎ ‎ , ] ) (born 22 June 1939) is an Israeli crystallographer best known for her pioneering work on the structure of the ribosome. <P3-S1>  She is the current director of the Helen and Milton A. Kimmelman Center for Biomolecular Structure and Assembly of the Weizmann Institute of Science. <P3-S2>  In 2009, she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Thomas A. Steitz for her studies on the structure and function of the ribosome, becoming the first Israeli woman to win the Nobel Prize out of ten Israeli Nobel laureates, the first woman from the Middle East to win a Nobel prize in the sciences, and the first woman in 45 years to win the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. <P3-S3>  However, she said herself that there was nothing special about a woman winning the Prize.
Question: San Fernando High School is a high school of what school district, located in Pacoima one of the oldest neighborhoods in the northern San Fernando Valley?

<P0-S0> The César E. Chávez Learning Academies, also known as Valley Region High School 5 (VRHS #5), is a public high school of the Los Angeles Unified School District. <P0-S1>  It is located in the City of San Fernando in the San Fernando Valley region of the Los Angeles metropolitan area. <P0-S2>  It is named after César Chávez. <SEP> <P1-S0> North Hollywood High School is a public high school in North Hollywood in Los Angeles, California. <P1-S1>  NHHS is located in the San Fernando Valley and enrolls approximately 3,000 students each year. <P1-S2>  It is located in District 2 of the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD). <P1-S3>  Several neighborhoods, including most of North Hollywood, Valley Village, Studio City and Sun Valley, send students to this school. <P1-S4>  As of 2017, NHHS is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. <P1-S5>  As of 2017, the school principal is Mr. Ricardo Rosales. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pacoima is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the northern San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles. <SEP> <P3-S0> San Fernando High School is a high school of the Los Angeles Unified School District. <P3-S1>  It is located in the Pacoima neighborhood of Los Angeles, in the northeastern San Fernando Valley, California. <P3-S2>  It is near and also serves the City of San Fernando.
Question: Which American thriller has cult film buzz due to its similarity to the 1983 "techno-surrealist" film by David Cronenberg?

<P0-S0> Liquid Dreams is 1991 American erotic thriller starring Candice Daly. <P0-S1>  "Liquid Dreams" has some cult film buzz, mainly due to the movie's slight comparisons to the 1983 film "Videodrome". <P0-S2>  The film was screened at the International Critics' Week of the 1991 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 8th Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) took place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada between September 9 and September 17, 1983. <P1-S1>  This year, the festival introduced "Contemporary World Cinema" programme. <P1-S2>  The festival also shone light on Paul Verhoevens work. <P1-S3>  The festival also hold a retrospective in honor of David Cronenberg, first time for a Toronto-reared director. <P1-S4>  The censor board insisted that the censored version of Cronenberg's film The Brood, approved in 1979 be used. <SEP> <P2-S0> Videodrome is a 1983 Canadian science fiction horror film written and directed by David Cronenberg, and starring James Woods, Sonja Smits, and singer Deborah Harry. <P2-S1>  Set in Toronto during the early 1980s, it follows the CEO of a small UHF television station who stumbles upon a broadcast signal featuring extreme violence and torture. <P2-S2>  The layers of deception and mind-control conspiracy unfold as he uncovers the signal's source, and loses touch with reality in a series of increasingly bizarre and violent organic hallucinations. <P2-S3>  The film has been described as "techno-surrealist". <SEP> <P3-S0> Roberto Guzmán Rosado, Jr. (born March 19, 1976), better known by his stage name Tru Life, is an American rapper of Puerto Rican descent. <P3-S1>  He was signed to Jay-Z's Roc-A-Fella Records briefly but was incarcerated soon after. <P3-S2>  Before signing he had spent time with various other labels, featured on numerous songs and had already generated quite a buzz due to prominent beefs, appearances on mixtapes and Smack DVD.
Question: What is the name of a German physicist, optical scientist, entrepreneur who aid the foundation of modern optics with Carl Zeiss?

<P0-S0> Ernst Karl Abbe HonFRMS (23 January 1840 – 14 January 1905) was a German physicist, optical scientist, entrepreneur, and social reformer. <P0-S1>  Together with Otto Schott and Carl Zeiss, he laid the foundation of modern optics. <P0-S2>  Abbe developed numerous optical instruments. <P0-S3>  He was a co-owner of Carl Zeiss AG, a German manufacturer of research microscopes, astronomical telescopes, planetariums and other optical systems. <SEP> <P1-S0> Carl Zeiss (11 September 1816 – 3 December 1888) was a German scientific instrument maker, optician and businessman who founded the workshop of Carl Zeiss in 1846 which is still in business today as "Carl Zeiss AG". <P1-S1>  Zeiss gathered a group of gifted practical and theoretical opticians and glass makers to reshape most aspects of optical instrument production. <P1-S2>  His collaboration with Ernst Abbe revolutionized optical theory and practical design of microscopes. <P1-S3>  Their quest to extend these advances brought Otto Schott into the enterprises to revolutionize optical glass manufacture. <P1-S4>  The firm of Carl Zeiss grew to one of the largest and most respected optical firms in the world. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carl Zeiss (] ), branded as ZEISS, is a German manufacturer of optical systems, industrial measurements and medical devices, founded in Jena, Germany in 1846 by optician Carl Zeiss. <P2-S1>  Together with Ernst Abbe (joined 1866) and Otto Schott (joined 1884) they built a base for modern optics and manufacturing. <P2-S2>  There are currently two parts of the company, Carl Zeiss AG located in Oberkochen with important subsidiaries in Aalen, Göttingen and Munich, and Carl Zeiss GmbH located in Jena. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung (Carl Zeiss Foundation), located in Heidenheim an der Brenz and Jena, Germany, is the sole shareholder of the two companies Carl Zeiss AG and Schott AG. <P3-S1>  It was founded by Ernst Abbe and named after his long-term partner Carl Zeiss. <P3-S2>  The products of these companies include the classic areas of optics and precision mechanisms, as well as glass (including optical glass), optoelectronics, and glass ceramics. <P3-S3>  The statutes of the foundation emphasize the social responsibility of the companies and the importance of a fair treatment of the employees.
Question: What American actor performed in Hamlet in 1964 and Exorcist II:  The Heretic in 1977?

<P0-S0> Jeon Moo-song (born September 28, 1941) is a South Korean actor. <P0-S1>  Jeon began his career on stage in 1964, and has since been active in Korean theatre, film and television. <P0-S2>  In 1977, he performed as the title character in "Crown Prince Hamyeol" (an adaptation of "Hamlet") at La MaMa in New York City, which marked the first time a Korean theatre troupe had traveled outside Korea. <P0-S3>  Jeon also won two trophies from the Grand Bell Awards for his portrayal of an eccentric monk in Im Kwon-taek's 1981 film "Mandala". <SEP> <P1-S0> Edward Harry "Eddie" Deezen (born March 6, 1957) is an American actor, voice actor and comedian best known for his bit parts as nerd characters in 1970s and 1980s films such as "Grease", "Grease 2", "Midnight Madness", "1941" and "WarGames", as well as for larger and starring roles in a number of independent cult films, including "Surf II: The End of the Trilogy", "Mob Boss", "I Wanna Hold Your Hand", "Beverly Hills Vamp" and "Teenage Exorcist". <SEP> <P2-S0> Exorcist II: The Heretic is a 1977 American supernatural horror film directed by John Boorman and written by William Goodhart. <P2-S1>  It stars Linda Blair, Richard Burton, Louise Fletcher, Max von Sydow, Kitty Winn, Paul Henreid and James Earl Jones. <P2-S2>  It is a sequel to William Friedkin's 1973 film "The Exorcist" based on the 1971 novel by William Peter Blatty and the second installment of "The Exorcist" franchise. <P2-S3>  The film is set four years after the original film and centers on the now 16-year-old Regan MacNeil, who is still recovering from her previous demonic possession. <SEP> <P3-S0> Richard Burton, CBE ( ; born Richard Walter Jenkins Jr.; 10 November 19255 August 1984) was a Welsh actor who was noted for his mellifluous baritone voice. <P3-S1>  Burton established himself as a formidable Shakespearean actor in the 1950s, and he gave a memorable performance of Hamlet in 1964. <P3-S2>  He was called "the natural successor to Olivier" by critic and dramaturge Kenneth Tynan. <P3-S3>  An alcoholic, Burton's failure to live up to those expectations disappointed critics and colleagues and fueled his legend as a great thespian wastrel.
Question: The history journal published quarterly by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Economic History Society established in 1927 by a British economic historian and medievalist was originally edited by these peers.

<P0-S0> The Australian Economic History Review: An Asia-Pacific Journal of Economic, Business, & Social History is a peer-reviewed academic journal with social-scientific analyses, principally of Pacific-Asian economic history. <P0-S1>  It is published three times a year by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand. <P0-S2>  It was established in 1961 and is edited by Stephen Morgan, John Singleton, Martin Shanahan, and Lionel Frost. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Historian is a history journal published quarterly by Blackwell Publishing on behalf of the history honor society, Phi Alpha Theta. <P1-S1>  The journal was established in 1938. <P1-S2>  "The Historian" publishes original articles and book reviews in all areas of historical scholarship. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eileen Edna LePoer Power (9 January 18898 August 1940) was a British economic historian and medievalist. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Economic History Review is a peer-reviewed history journal published quarterly by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Economic History Society. <P3-S1>  It was established in 1927 by Eileen Power and is edited by Phillipp Schofield, Sara Horrell, and Jaime Reis. <P3-S2>  Its first editors were E. Lipson and R. H. Tawney and other previous editors include M. M. Postan, H. J. Habbakuk, Max Hartwell (1960–68), Christopher Dyer and Jane Humphries.
Question: Which city are the headquarters of this airline founded in 1946 and privatized in 1969, which operates joint ventures with Delta Air Lines, located? 

<P0-S0> Chicago and Southern Air Lines (C&S) was a United States airline that started life as Pacific Seaboard Air Lines in California and was organized on June 15, 1933. <P0-S1>  Following the move from California, the airline's headquarters were initially located in St. Louis, Missouri and were then moved to Memphis, Tennessee which also served as a hub for the carrier. <P0-S2>  C&S was merged into Delta Air Lines in 1953 thus providing Delta with its first international routes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Business Express Airlines (IATA: HQ) , often referred to as Business Express or BizEX, was an American regional airline founded as Atlantic Air in 1982. <P1-S1>  In an effort to appeal to its predominantly business commuter clientele, the airline assumed the Business Express name in 1985. <P1-S2>  In 1986 Pilgrim Airlines (Groton/New London), which itself had acquired NewAir (New Haven) about a year prior, was acquired by the airline. <P1-S3>  This opened the valuable New York and Washington, D.C. markets. <P1-S4>  Shortly thereafter, Business Express became one of Delta Air Lines's first Delta Connection carriers, along with Atlantic Southeast Airlines, Comair and SkyWest Airlines. <SEP> <P2-S0> Korean Air Lines Co., Ltd. () (), operating as Korean Air, is the largest airline and flag carrier of South Korea based on fleet size, international destinations and international flights. <P2-S1>  The airline's global headquarters are located in Seoul, Republic of Korea. <P2-S2>  Korean Air was founded as Korean National Airlines in 1946. <P2-S3>  After several years of service and expansion, the airline was fully privatized in 1969. <SEP> <P3-S0> Delta Air Lines, Inc. ("Delta"; ) is a major American airline, with its headquarters and largest hub at Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia. <P3-S1>  The airline along with its subsidiaries and regional affiliates operate over 5,400 flights daily and serve an extensive domestic and international network that includes 319 destinations in 54 countries on six continents, as of October 2016. <P3-S2>  Delta is one of the four founding members of the SkyTeam airline alliance, and operates joint ventures with Air France-KLM, Alitalia, Korean Air, China Eastern Airlines, Virgin Atlantic, and Virgin Australia. <P3-S3>  Regional service is operated under the brand name Delta Connection.
Question: Who established the magazine that Richard Taylor worked on as a joint editor?

<P0-S0> Richard Taylor (18 May 1781 – 1 December 1858) was an English naturalist and publisher of scientific journals. <P0-S1>  He became joint editor of the "Philosophical Magazine" in 1822 and went on to publish the "Annals of Natural History" in 1838. <P0-S2>  He edited and published "Scientific Memoirs, Selected from the Transactions of Foreign Academies of Science" from 1837 to 1852. <P0-S3>  In 1852 he was joined by the chemist, Dr William Francis to form Taylor and Francis. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Philosophical Magazine is one of the oldest scientific journals published in English. <P1-S1>  It was established by Alexander Tilloch in 1798; in 1822 Richard Taylor became joint editor and it has been published continuously by Taylor & Francis ever since. <SEP> <P2-S0> Whistle Down the Wind is a musical based on the novel by Mary Hayley Bell, adapted by Richard Taylor and Russell Labey, with music and lyrics by Richard Taylor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Obed Taylor (April 27, 1824 - August 2, 1881) was an architect who designed many notable buildings in early Utah that survive on the National Register of Historic Places. <P3-S1>  Taylor's works include the Salt Lake Assembly Hall on Temple Square, the Salt Lake 18th Ward meetinghouse, and Ogden's Z.C.M.I. and First National Bank Block. <P3-S2>  Though Thomas L. Allen has been credited with being the architect of the Summit Stake Tabernacle, Taylor approved of the plans and likely assisted Allen who was untrained as an architect. <P3-S3>  Obed Taylor worked in partnership with William H. Folsom on many projects including the Deseret National Bank, ZCMI's cast-iron storefront (1876), and the Feramorz Little residence. <P3-S4>  He died at the height of his architectural career in 1881. <P3-S5>  Funeral services were held in the Salt Lake 18th Ward meetinghouse which he had recently designed. <P3-S6>  The Walker Opera House as well as a building at the University of Deseret were designed by Taylor but completed after his death.
Question: Major General James Wolfe's military career was halted by the the Peace Treaty of 1748 which is also know as what?

<P0-S0> The Death of General Wolfe is a well-known 1770 painting by Anglo-American artist Benjamin West depicting the death of British General James Wolfe at the 1759 Battle of Quebec during the French and Indian War (which was the North American theater of the Seven Years' War). <P0-S1>  It is an oil on canvas of the Enlightenment period. <P0-S2>  West made an additional and nearly identical painting of the same scene for George III of the United Kingdom in 1771. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle of 1748, sometimes called the Treaty of Aachen, ended the War of the Austrian Succession following a congress assembled on 24 April 1748 at the Free Imperial City of Aachen, called "Aix-la-Chapelle" in French and then also in English, in the west of the Holy Roman Empire. <P1-S1>  The resulting treaty was signed on 18 October 1748 by Great Britain, France, and the Dutch Republic. <P1-S2>  Two implementation treaties were signed at Nice on 4 December 1748 and 21 January 1749 by Austria, Spain, Sardinia, Modena, and Genoa. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty, also known as the Moscow Peace Treaty, was signed between Lithuania and Soviet Russia on July 12, 1920. <P2-S1>  In exchange for Lithuania's neutrality and permission to freely move its troops in the recognized territory during its war against Poland, Soviet Russia recognized the sovereignty of Lithuania. <P2-S2>  The treaty was a major milestone in Lithuania's struggle for international recognition. <P2-S3>  It also recognized Lithuania's eastern borders. <P2-S4>  Interwar Lithuania officially maintained that its "de jure" borders were those delineated by the treaty despite the fact that a large territory, the Vilnius Region, was in fact controlled by Poland. <SEP> <P3-S0> Major General James Wolfe (2 January 1727 – 13 September 1759) was a British Army Officer, known for his training reforms but remembered chiefly for his victory over the French at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham in Quebec in 1759. <P3-S1>  The son of a distinguished general, Edward Wolfe, he had received his first commission at a young age and saw extensive service in Europe where he fought during the War of the Austrian Succession. <P3-S2>  His service in Flanders and in Scotland, where he took part in the suppression of the Jacobite Rebellion, brought him to the attention of his superiors. <P3-S3>  The advancement of his career was halted by the Peace Treaty of 1748 and he spent much of the next eight years on garrison duty in the Scottish Highlands. <P3-S4>  Already a brigade major at the age of eighteen, he was a lieutenant-colonel by the age of twenty-three.
Question: The first bald eagle in history, Challenger, is trained to free fly into major sporting events during what national anthem of the United States of America

<P0-S0> Challenger is a non-releasable bald eagle in the care of the non-profit American Eagle Foundation. <P0-S1>  He is the first bald eagle in history trained to free fly into major sporting events during the national anthem. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Bald Eagle Valley of central Pennsylvania, United States is the low-lying area draining into the Bald Eagle Creek between the Allegheny Front and the Bald Eagle Mountain ridge, south of the West Branch Susquehanna River, in the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians. <P1-S1>  It is southwest of the West Branch Susquehanna Valley that includes Williamsport and Northwest of the Nittany Valley that includes State College. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Star-Spangled Banner" is the national anthem of the United States of America. <P2-S1>  The lyrics come from "Defence of Fort M'Henry", a poem written on September 14, 1814, by the 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Baltimore Harbor during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812. <P2-S2>  Key was inspired by the large American flag, the Star-Spangled Banner, flying triumphantly above the fort during the American victory. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 668-668d) is a United States federal statute that protects two species of eagle. <P3-S1>  The bald eagle was chosen as a national emblem of the United States by the Continental Congress of 1782 and was given legal protection by the Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940. <P3-S2>  This act was expanded to include the golden eagle in 1962. <P3-S3>  Since the original Act, the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act has been amended several times. <P3-S4>  It currently prohibits anyone, without a permit issued by the Secretary of the Interior, from "taking" bald eagles. Taking is described to include their parts, nests, or eggs, molesting or disturbing the birds. <P3-S5>  The Act provides criminal penalties for persons who "take, possess, sell, purchase, barter, offer to sell, purchase or barter, transport, export or import, at any time or any manner, any bald eagle ... [or any golden eagle], alive or dead, or any part, nest, or egg thereof."
Question: Which pizza chain was founded first, Fox's Pizza Den or Pizzeria Venti?

<P0-S0> Pizzeria Venti is a Tennessee-based company of franchised sit-down Italian restaurants featuring up to 20 different pizzas by the slice and Trattoria style Italian food. <P0-S1>  It was founded in 2003 and has locations in 10 states throughout the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pizza delivery is a service in which a pizzeria or pizza chain delivers a pizza to a customer. <P1-S1>  An order is typically made either by telephone or over the internet to the pizza chain, in which the customer can request pizza type, size and other products alongside the pizza, commonly including soft drinks. <P1-S2>  Pizzas may be delivered in pizza boxes or delivery bags, and deliveries are made with either an automobile, motorized scooter, or bicycle. <P1-S3>  Customers can, depending on the pizza chain, choose to pay online, or in person, with cash, credit or a debit card. <P1-S4>  A delivery fee is often charged with what the customer has bought. <SEP> <P2-S0> Little Caesar Enterprises Inc. (doing business as Little Caesars) is the third-largest pizza chain in the United States, behind Pizza Hut and Domino's Pizza. <P2-S1>  It operates and franchises pizza restaurants in the United States and internationally in Asia, the Middle East, Australia, Canada, Latin America and the Caribbean. <P2-S2>  The company was founded in 1959 and is based in Detroit, Michigan, headquartered in the Fox Theatre building in Downtown. <P2-S3>  Little Caesar Enterprises, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Ilitch Holdings, Inc. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fox's Pizza Den is a pizzeria chain based in Murrysville, Pennsylvania, United States. <P3-S1>  It was founded in 1971 by Jim Fox in Pitcairn, Pennsylvania, and currently has more than 250 locations in 28 U.S. states, all franchise-owned. <P3-S2>  Fox's Pizza Den has consistently ranked among the Top 25 pizza chains in the world. <P3-S3>  The Small Business Administration named Jim Fox as one of the country's top entrepreneurs during National Small Business Week, May 5–11, 2002. <P3-S4>  Since that time, many Fox's Franchises have closed due to a poor business model. <P3-S5>  The alarming rate of failure lead to the SBA discontinuing the lending of money for Fox's Franchises. <P3-S6>  Fox's Pizza was ranked "Best Pizza Franchise" in 2007.
Question: The Baraeus orientalis, a species of beetle, is found in which country, home of Mount Kilimanjaro?

<P0-S0> Dendrosenecio johnstonii, formerly Senecio johnstonii, is a giant groundsel found in the middle altitudes of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa. <P0-S1>  A recent botanical reclassification split off some species formerly in "Senecio", putting the giant groundsels in the new genus "Dendrosenecio". <P0-S2>  It also redefined the former species Senecio cottonii, as a subspecies of "Dendrosenecio johnstonii". <P0-S3>  Both genera are in the family "Asteraceae". <P0-S4>  The giant grounsels of the genus "Dendrosenecio" evolved, about a million years ago, from a "Senecio" that established itself on Mount Kilimanjaro, with those that survived adapting into "Dendrosenecio kilimanjari". <P0-S5>  As it moved down the mountain, the adaptations necessary for the new environment created the new species, "Dendrosenecio johnstonii". <P0-S6>  Various subspecies are found on other mountains. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tanzania ( ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania (Swahili: "Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania" ), is a country in eastern Africa within the African Great Lakes region. <P1-S1>  It borders Kenya and Uganda to the north; Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west; Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south; and the Indian Ocean to the east. <P1-S2>  Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain, is in north-eastern Tanzania. <SEP> <P2-S0> Baraeus orientalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. <P2-S1>  It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1907. <P2-S2>  It is known from Tanzania, Malawi, Kenya, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Somalia, Cameroon, Ethiopia, and Zambia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mount Meru is a dormant stratovolcano located 70 km west of Mount Kilimanjaro in the country of Tanzania. <P3-S1>  At a height of 4,562.13 m , it is visible from Mount Kilimanjaro on a clear day, and is the fifth-highest mountain in Africa, dependent on definition.