winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which American minimalist composer created the symphony Naïve and Sentimental Music, first performed in 1999?

<P0-S0> John Coolidge Adams (born February 15, 1947) is an American composer of classical music and opera, with strong roots in minimalism. <SEP> <P1-S0> Naïve and Sentimental Music is a symphonic work by the American composer John Adams. <P1-S1>  The title of the work alludes to an essay by Friedrich Schiller, "On Naïve and Sentimental Poetry", that contrasts a creative personality that creates art for its own sake (the "naïve") versus one conscious of other purposes, such as art’s place in history (the "sentimental"). <P1-S2>  The composer cites both the slowly developing harmonies of Bruckner's Fourth Symphony and the atmosphere of the Sonoma coastline (where the piece was composed) as inspirations for the work. <P1-S3>  The piece was co-commissioned by the Los Angeles Philharmonic, the Ensemble Modern, the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra, and the Sydney Symphony Orchestra. <P1-S4>  It received its first public performance by the Los Angeles Philharmonic conducted by Esa-Pekka Salonen on February 19, 1999. <P1-S5>  A recording by Salonen and the Los Angeles Philharmonic was subsequently released by Nonesuch Records. <SEP> <P2-S0> Reed Phase, also called Three Reeds, is an early work by the American minimalist composer Steve Reich. <P2-S1>  It was written originally in 1966 for soprano saxophone and two soprano saxophones recorded on magnetic tape, titled at that time Saxophone Phase, and was later published in two versions: one for any reed instrument and tape (titled "Reed Phase"), the other for three reed instruments of exactly the same kind (in which case the title is "Three Reeds"). <P2-S2>  It was Reich's first attempt at applying his "phasing" technique, which he had previously used in the tape pieces "It's Gonna Rain" (1965) and "Come Out" (1966), to live performance. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tromba Lontana (lit. <P3-S1>  "distant trumpet") is an orchestral fanfare written by the American minimalist composer John Adams in 1986. <P3-S2>  The work was commissioned by the Houston Symphony in commemoration of the 150th anniversary of Texas's declaration of independence from Mexico. <P3-S3>  It was given its world premiere by the Houston Symphony under the conductor Sergiu Comissiona in Jones Hall, Houston on April 4, 1986. <P3-S4>  The piece contains the voices of two trumpets that are separated from the orchestra, usually performing in the balcony of the concert hall.
Question: What show starred Canadian actor born on February 4, 1923, alongside Gary Coleman and Todd Bridges?

<P0-S0> Stephen "Steve" George Arbuckle is a Canadian born actor born in the village of Donkin (Arbuckle Lane), Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. <P0-S1>  He started his career as a theatre actor at Cape Breton University, then made his first move into film in 2003 with the lead role in the short film "Todd and the Book of Pure Evil", which also starred Julian Richings and John Bregar. <P0-S2>  He appeared as Oliver Peele in 2010 in the pilot episode of the CBS show "Blue Bloods". <P0-S3>  Arbuckle is now living in Toronto, Ontario. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bonar Stewart Bain (February 4, 1923 – February 18, 2005) was a Canadian actor and the identical twin brother of actor Conrad Bain, who starred in the television sitcom "Diff'rent Strokes" as Phillip Drummond and "Maude" as Arthur Harmon. <P1-S1>  He once played a fictional “evil” twin to Conrad (“Hank Bain”) in an episode of "SCTV", as well as Arthur (Conrad Bain)'s twin brother Arnold on "Maude". <SEP> <P2-S0> James Daniel Bridges Jr. (born September 15, 1960 in San Francisco, California) is an American actor. <P2-S1>  He is the son of Betty A. Bridges, an actress, and James Bridges Sr. and the brother of Todd Bridges of Diff'rent Strokes and Verda Bridges. <P2-S2>  His three daughters, Penny Bae Bridges, Brooke Marie Bridges, and Rachel Bridges are all actresses. <SEP> <P3-S0> Diff'rent Strokes is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from November 3, 1978, to May 4, 1985, and on ABC from September 27, 1985, to March 7, 1986. <P3-S1>  The series stars Gary Coleman and Todd Bridges as Arnold and Willis Jackson, two African American boys from Harlem who are taken in by a rich white Park Avenue businessman and widower named Phillip Drummond (Conrad Bain) and his daughter Kimberly (Dana Plato), for whom their deceased mother previously worked. <P3-S2>  During the first season and first half of the second season, Charlotte Rae also starred as the Drummonds' housekeeper, Mrs. Garrett (who ultimately spun off into her own successful sitcom, "The Facts of Life").
Question: The super is the last film to feature what actor who portrayed Det. Frank Ochoa in Death Wish?

<P0-S0> Vincent Gardenia (born Vincenzo Scognamiglio; January 7, 1920 – December 9, 1992) was an Italian-American stage, film, and television actor. <P0-S1>  He was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, first for "Bang the Drum Slowly" (1973) and again for "Moonstruck" (1987). <P0-S2>  He also portrayed Det. Frank Ochoa in "Death Wish" (1974) and its 1982 sequel, as well as Mr. Mushnik in the musical film adaptation of "Little Shop of Horrors" (1986). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Stone Killer is a 1973 action thriller film starring Charles Bronson and directed by Michael Winner. <P1-S1>  It came out in between "The Mechanic" and "Death Wish", all three of which teamed up actor/director Bronson and Winner. <P1-S2>  Norman Fell and John Ritter appear as cops in this film, not too long before the TV series "Three's Company". <P1-S3>  Character actor Stuart Margolin plays a significant role; he also appeared in "Death Wish". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Super is a 1991 American comedy film starring Joe Pesci as a New York City slum landlord sentenced to live in one of his own buildings until it is brought up to code. <P2-S1>  Screenwriter Nora Ephron co-scripted the story with Sam Simon. <P2-S2>  This is the last film in which Vincent Gardenia appeared. <SEP> <P3-S0> Death Wish 3 is a 1985 American action film starring Charles Bronson as vigilante killer Paul Kersey and is the third film in the "Death Wish" film series. <P3-S1>  It was written by Don Jakoby (under the pseudonym Michael Edmonds). <P3-S2>  This is the last "Death Wish" film to be directed by Michael Winner.
Question: The Youth Organisation Freedom and Democracy or JOVD is known for training what current Prime Minister born in 1967?

<P0-S0> Nijpels performed a lot of political positions. <P0-S1>  He was Chairman of the Youth Organisation Freedom and Democracy (JOVD), a councillor in Bergen op Zoom, an MP from 1977 to 1986 and from 1989 to 1990, VVD Party leader from 1982 to 1986, Minister of Housing, Spatial Planning and Environment from 1986 to 1989, mayor of Breda from 1990 to 1995, and Queen's Commissioner from Friesland from 1999 to 2008. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Swedish constitution of 1974 allows the Prime Minister of Sweden to appoint one of the Ministers in the cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister ("biträdande statsminister", also unofficially known as "vice statsminister", "Vice Prime Minister"), in case the Prime Minister for some reason is prevented from performing his or her duties. <P1-S1>  However, if a Deputy Prime Minister has not been appointed, the Minister in the cabinet who has served the longest time (and if there are several with equal experience the one who is oldest) takes over as head of government. <P1-S2>  Note that the person acting as Prime Minister does not do so on a permanent basis: if a Prime Minister dies, resigns or loses a vote of confidence in the Riksdag, the Speaker of the Riksdag will then confer with the parties of the Riksdag and propose a new Prime Minister, who must be tolerated by a majority of the Riksdag. <P1-S3>  If the Prime Minister has resigned or lost a vote of confidence, he or she will remain the head of a government "ad interim" until the new Prime Minister assumes his or her office. <P1-S4>  The only case where the governmental line of succession becomes relevant is when the Prime Minister dies (upon which the person next in the line of succession serves as the head of a government "ad interim") or when the Prime Minister is on leave or for any other reason incapable of serving, but still remains in office. <P1-S5>  This might be compared to the Presidential line of succession in the United States, where the person next in line assumes the Presidency throughout the remainder of the term if the President dies, resigns or is impeached. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mark Rutte (] ; born 14 February 1967) is a Dutch politician who has been the Prime Minister of the Netherlands since 14 October 2010, and the Leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie – VVD) since 31 May 2006. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Youth Organisation Freedom and Democracy (Dutch: "Jongerenorganisatie Vrijheid en Democratie" , JOVD) is a Dutch political youth organisation. <P3-S1>  The JOVD cooperates with the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), but is a politically independent organisation. <P3-S2>  Having trained many well known members of the House of Representatives, as well as ministers and the current Prime Minister, the JOVD is a well renowned political school. <P3-S3>  The JOVD is a member of the liberal umbrella organisations European Liberal Youth (LYMEC) and International Federation of Liberal Youth (IFLRY).
Question: What was the nickname of the boxer to which Milton Núñez lost the interim WBA middleweight title?

<P0-S0> Jermain "Choo Choo" Mackey ( (1979--) 27 1979 (age 37 ) ) born in Nassau is a Bahamian professional middle/super middle/light heavyweight boxer of the 2000s and 2010s who won the Bahamas super middleweight title, World Boxing Council (WBC) Caribbean Boxing Federation (CABOFE) super middleweight title, World Boxing Association (WBA) Fedecaribe super middleweight title, Commonwealth super middleweight title, and was a challenger for the World Boxing Organization (WBO) North American Boxing Organization (NABO) super middleweight title against Jean Pascal, WBC International super middleweight title against Adonis Stevenson, and World Boxing Association Fedelatin super middleweight title against Kirt Sinnette, his professional fighting weight varied from 160+3/4 lb , i.e. welterweight to 170 lb , i.e. light heavyweight. <P0-S1>  He represented the Bahamas at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gennady Gennadyevich Golovkin (; born 8 April 1982), often known by his nickname "GGG" or "Triple G", is a Kazakhstani professional boxer who currently holds the unified WBA (Super), WBC, IBF, and IBO middleweight titles. <P1-S1>  As of September 2017, he is ranked as the world's best middleweight by BoxRec and the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board (TBRB), and second by "The Ring" magazine. <P1-S2>  He is also ranked as the world's best active boxer, pound for pound, by "The Ring"; second by the TBRB; and third by BoxRec <SEP> <P2-S0> Vincent Feigenbutz (born 11 September 1995) is a professional boxer who held the interim WBA interim super middleweight title in 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> Milton Núñez (born September 25, 1987) is a Colombian middleweight boxer. <P3-S1>  Nunez's biggest fight was against Gennady Golovkin for the interim WBA middleweight title. <P3-S2>  In this title fight, Milton lost by knockout in 58 seconds.
Question: In what year was the prison, in which the 1999 American fantasy crime drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont, opened?

<P0-S0> Tennessee State Prison is a former correctional facility located near downtown Nashville, Tennessee. <P0-S1>  Opened in 1898, the prison has been closed since 1992. <P0-S2>  It has been the location for the films "Nashville", "Marie", "Ernest Goes to Jail", "Against the Wall", "The Green Mile", "The Last Castle", two of Eric Church's music videos "Lightning" and "Homeboy", and Pillar's "Bring Me Down" music video. <P0-S3>  Most recently VH1's "Celebrity Paranormal Project" filmed there for the third episode of the series (titled "The Warden") as well as the last episode of the first season (titled "Dead Man Walking"). <P0-S4>  The prison was referred to as "The Walls Maximum Security Prison" in both episodes to protect the location's privacy. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mist (also known as Stephen King's The Mist) is a 2007 American science-fiction horror film based on the 1980 novella "The Mist" by Stephen King. <P1-S1>  The film was written and directed by Frank Darabont. <P1-S2>  Darabont had been interested in adapting "The Mist" for the big screen since the 1980s. <P1-S3>  The film features an ensemble cast including Thomas Jane, Marcia Gay Harden, Samuel Witwer, Toby Jones, and future "The Walking Dead" actors Jeffrey DeMunn, Juan Gabriel Pareja, Laurie Holden, and Melissa McBride. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Green Mile is a 1999 American fantasy crime drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont and adapted from the 1996 Stephen King novel of the same name. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hell Night is a 1981 American slasher film directed by Tom DeSimone, written by Randy Feldman, and starring Linda Blair. <P3-S1>  The film depicts a night of fraternity hazing (hell night) set in an old manor, during which a deformed maniac terrorizes and murders many of the college students. <P3-S2>  The film also blends elements of slasher films and haunted house-themed films. <P3-S3>  Director Chuck Russell served as an executive producer, while his long-time collaborator Frank Darabont served as a production assistant.
Question: In what year was the winner of the 44th edition of the Miss World competition born?

<P0-S0> Miss World Denmark is a beauty pageant that came into existence in 2004 when the Miss Denmark competition split into two separate competitions: Miss World Denmark and Miss Universe Denmark. <P0-S1>  The former Miss World 2008 contestant Lisa Lents, became the National Director of the pageant the year after her participation. <P0-S2>  When Lisa Lents represented Denmark at the Miss World competition, Unibet guessed that she would place fifth, while NordicBet guessed that she would come in first as the first contestant from Denmark in history. <P0-S3>  In the same year that Lents competed in Miss World, she also competed on the Danish National Taekwondo team at the European Taekwondo Championships in Antalya, Turkey. <SEP> <P1-S0> Julia Evelyn Morley (born 1939) is a British businesswoman, charity worker and former model. <P1-S1>  She is the Chairwoman of the Miss World Organisation which runs the annual Miss World competition. <P1-S2>  She is the widow of Miss World founder Eric Morley, who organised from the first pageant in 1951 until his death in 2000. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aishwarya Rai (born 1 November 1973), also known by her married name Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, is an Indian actress, model and the winner of the Miss World 1994 pageant. <P2-S1>  Through her successful acting career, she has established herself as one of the most popular and influential celebrities in India. <P2-S2>  Rai has received numerous awards and accolades, including two Filmfare Awards from eleven nominations, and she was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2009. <P2-S3>  She has often been called "the most beautiful woman in the world". <SEP> <P3-S0> Miss World 1994, the 44th edition of the Miss World, was held on 19 November 1994 and marked the third consecutive staging of Miss World in Sun City, South Africa. <P3-S1>  The pageant attracted 87 contestants from around the world. <P3-S2>  At the end of the night, Aishwarya Rai of India, at the time a 21-year-old architecture student, was crowned the new Miss World. <P3-S3>  She was crowned by Miss World 1993, Lisa Hanna of Jamaica. <P3-S4>  Earlier that year, another Indian, Sushmita Sen had won the Miss Universe title, securing the two leading international beauty pageants for India in 1994.
Question: This boy band debuted on April 15, 1997 and consisted of a member who pursued a solo career in what year?

<P0-S0> Eun Ji-won (born June 8, 1978) is a South Korean rapper, host, dancer, composer and leader of the first generation idol group SechsKies (젝스키스). <P0-S1>  After the group's disbandment in 2000, Eun pursued a solo career in 2001 with his first single ("A-Ha") and has mainly focused on hip-hop ever since. <P0-S2>  In addition to his music career, he has appeared on hit shows like "2 Days & 1 Night," "Reply 1997" and "New Journey to the West. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nicholas "Nicky" Wu (born October 31, 1970) is a Taiwanese singer and actor. <P1-S1>  He found fame in 1988 when he became a member of the boy band, Xiao Hu Dui (Little Tiger Team), performing alongside Alec Su and Julian Chen. <P1-S2>  The trio were extremely popular and successful in Taiwan, selling many records in the process. <P1-S3>  During his time with Little Tigers Team, he pursued a solo career, releasing an extensive catalogue of songs, Mandarin and Cantonese albums as a solo artist when member Julian Chen left the group to serve compulsory military service. <P1-S4>  Wu released his debut solo album in 1992. <SEP> <P2-S0> SECHSKIES (pronounced as , Korean: 젝스키스 , Japanese: ジェクスキス ) is a six-member South Korean boy band in 1997. <P2-S1>  They are the "1st-generation K-Pop idols" and were named as one of the top boy groups in the 90's. <P2-S2>  Consisting of members Eun Ji-won, Lee Jai-jin, Kim Jae-duck, Kang Sung-hoon, Ko Ji-yong and Jang Su-won, the group debuted on April 15, 1997. <SEP> <P3-S0> Imajin is an American R&B boy band that is known for their hit "Shorty (You Keep Playing With My Mind)" featuring Keith Murray. <P3-S1>  The group also made a version of this song with (rapper) Mr. Cheeks of the rap group The Lost Boyz. <P3-S2>  This single peaked at number 25 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, number 20 on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and number 22 in the UK Singles Chart in 1998. <P3-S3>  The band was originally put together by record producer Bert Price and inspired by past boy bands such as Jackson 5, New Edition, Hi-Five, Immature, and Mint Condition. <P3-S4>  Original credited band members included Jamal Hampton (who was later replaced by Tony Royster, Jr.), Talib Kareem, Olamide Faison, and John Fitch. <P3-S5>  Faison is the younger brother of Donald Faison of the television series "Scrubs". <P3-S6>  Imajin credited themselves to being a true boy band and are different because each member played an instrument. <P3-S7>  Jamal Hampton and Tony Royster played the drums, Talib Kareem the keyboard, and Olamide Faison played the guitar while John Fitch played the bass guitar. <P3-S8>  After the first album, the group split and John and Olamide made a duo called JizLams. <P3-S9>  During the hiatus, Talib continued to produce songs for various artists such as Solange Knowles. <P3-S10>  Jamal Hampton changed his name to J Star while pursuing a solo career. <P3-S11>  The group continues to produce and sing music together as "Imajin".
Question: Which film did the actress who collaborated on the album "Break Up" with Pete Yorn, make her film debut in?

<P0-S0> "Relator" is the first single from "Break Up", a collaborative album between Pete Yorn and Scarlett Johansson. <P0-S1>  It was written and arranged by Pete Yorn. <P0-S2>  The single was released as a digital download on May 12, 2009 and was available as an Amazon.com exclusive release. <P0-S3>  It samples lyrics from "All My Loving" by The Beatles. <SEP> <P1-S0> Break Up is a collaborative album between Pete Yorn and Scarlett Johansson. <P1-S1>  The first single, "Relator" was released as a digital download on May 25, 2009. <P1-S2>  The full album was released by Atco and Rhino on September 15, 2009. <P1-S3>  The record was certified platinum in France. <SEP> <P2-S0> American recording artist Scarlett Johansson has released two studio albums, three extended plays (EPs) and four singles. <P2-S1>  Her debut album, "Anywhere I Lay My Head", was released on May 20, 2008. <P2-S2>  Reviews of the album were mixed, or average. " <P2-S3> Spin" commented, "There's nothing particularly compelling about Scarlett Johansson's singing." <P2-S4>  Conversely, some critics found it to be "surprisingly alluring", "a bravely eccentric selection", and "a brilliant album" with "ghostly magic". <P2-S5>  Released on September 8, 2009, she and singer Pete Yorn recorded a collaborative album, "Break Up", inspired by Serge Gainsbourg's duets with Brigitte Bardot. <SEP> <P3-S0> Scarlett Johansson ( ; born November 22, 1984) is an American actress, model, and singer. <P3-S1>  She made her film debut in the fantasy comedy "North" (1994). <P3-S2>  Johansson subsequently starred in "Manny & Lo" (1996), and garnered further acclaim and prominence with roles in "The Horse Whisperer" (1998) and "Ghost World" (2001). <P3-S3>  She shifted to adult roles with her performances in "Girl with a Pearl Earring" (2003) and "Lost in Translation" (2003), for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role.
Question: What was the debut album of the artist Trey Songz who had singles from the album 'Trey Day'?

<P0-S0> "Wonder Woman" is the first official single from the Trey Songz album "Trey Day". <P0-S1>  The song was written by Trey Songz along with Danja, who also produced the single. <P0-S2>  "Wonder Woman" was released in early 2007. <P0-S3>  The video debuted on BET's Access Granted on April 4, 2007. <P0-S4>  It was directed by Little X. <P0-S5>  The Video Features Fershgenet Melaku a.k.a. Lola luv and Canadian actor and rapper, and friend of Trey's, Drake makes a cameo in the video (which was made before his rise to fame). <SEP> <P1-S0> Trey Day is the second studio album by American R&B recording artist Trey Songz. <P1-S1>  It was released on October 1, 2007, by Atlantic Records. <P1-S2>  The album debuted at number 11 on the US "Billboard" 200, with 73,000 copies sold in the first week of release. <P1-S3>  It was a bit of the improvement than his previous album "I Gotta Make It" (2005); which debuted at number 20 on the US "Billboard" 200. <P1-S4>  The album was supported by four singles: "Wonder Woman", "Can't Help but Wait", "Last Time", and "Missin' You". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Can't Help but Wait" is the second single from the Trey Songz album "Trey Day". <P2-S1>  The song is written by Johntá Austin, Mikkel S. Eriksen, and Tor Erik Hermansen. <P2-S2>  On the issue date of October 6, 2007, the single debuted on the "Billboard" Hot 100 at number 99. <P2-S3>  American actor Jackie Long ("ATL") appears in the video as the abusive boyfriend. <P2-S4>  "Can't Help but Wait" peaked within the Top 20 of the Hot 100, at #14. <P2-S5>  The video was filmed in Jersey City, New Jersey. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tremaine Aldon Neverson (born November 28, 1984), better known as Trey Songz, is an American singer, songwriter, rapper and actor. <P3-S1>  His debut album, "I Gotta Make It", was released in 2005 through Atlantic Records. <P3-S2>  His follow-up album, "Trey Day", spawned his first top 20 single, "Can't Help but Wait". <P3-S3>  Songz released his third album "Ready" in 2009 and a single from the album, "Say Aah", peaked at No. 9 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 making it Songz's first top 10 hit. <P3-S4>  "Ready" was nominated for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance at the 2008 Grammy Awards. <P3-S5>  The following year saw Songz's highest charting song to date, "Bottoms Up" featuring rapper Nicki Minaj from his fourth studio album, "Passion, Pain & Pleasure".
Question: What nationality is the illustrator who Warren Hinckle paired with Hunter S. Thompson in the first Gonzo journalism?

<P0-S0> Gonzo journalism is a style of journalism that is written without claims of objectivity, often including the reporter as part of the story via a first-person narrative. <P0-S1>  The word "gonzo" is believed to have been first used in 1970 to describe an article by Hunter S. Thompson, who later popularized the style. <P0-S2>  It is an energetic first-person participatory writing style in which the author is a protagonist, and it draws its power from a combination of social critique and self-satire. <P0-S3>  It has since been applied to other subjective artistic endeavors. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ralph Steadman (born 15 May 1936) is a Welsh artist best known for his work with American author Hunter S. Thompson. <SEP> <P2-S0> Warren James Hinckle III (October 12, 1938 – August 25, 2016) was an American political journalist based in San Francisco. <P2-S1>  Hinckle is remembered for his tenure as editor of "Ramparts" magazine, turning a sleepy publication aimed at a liberal Roman Catholic audience into a major galvanizing force of American radicalism during the Vietnam War era. <P2-S2>  He also helped create Gonzo journalism by first pairing Hunter S. Thompson with illustrator Ralph Steadman. <SEP> <P3-S0> Transmetropolitan is a cyberpunk transhumanist comic book series written by Warren Ellis and co-created and designed by Darick Robertson; it was published by the American company DC Comics in 1997-2002. <P3-S1>  The series was originally part of the short-lived DC Comics imprint Helix, but upon the end of the book's first year the series was moved to the Vertigo imprint and DC Comics shut down the Helix imprint. <P3-S2>  "Transmetropolitan" chronicles the battles of Spider Jerusalem, infamous renegade gonzo journalist of the future, an homage to gonzo journalism founder Hunter S. Thompson.
Question: Who recorded "Wait Your Turn", a song co-written by Zimbabwean singer/songwriter Takura Tendayi?

<P0-S0> "Running Low" is a song by Belgian drum and bass producer Netsky. <P0-S1>  The song features vocals by American singer-songwriter Beth Ditto. <P0-S2>  It was written by Ditto, Netsky, Takura Tendayi and Zane Lowe. <P0-S3>  The single was released on 3 August 2014 as a digital download in the United Kingdom and Belgium (and two weeks later in the US). <P0-S4>  It was released through Sony Music Entertainment and Epic Records as Netsky's major label debut. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Wait Your Turn" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her fourth studio album, "Rated R" (2009). <P1-S1>  It was written by Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, Saul Milton, Will Kennard, James Fauntleroy II, Takura Tendayi, and Rihanna herself. <P1-S2>  Stargate (Eriksen and Hermansen) and Chase & Status (Milton and Kennard) produced the song. <P1-S3>  "Wait Your Turn" was released on November 13, 2009 as the second international and third overall single from "Rated R". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Flawless (Go to the City)" is a song co-written and performed by British singer George Michael and released by Sony BMG on 28 June 2004. <P2-S1>  It samples "Flawless", originally recorded by the electronic music band The Ones which in turn samples "Keep On Dancin'" (1978), originally recorded by Gary's Gang. <P2-S2>  The song was taken from Michael's album "Patience". <SEP> <P3-S0> Takura Tendayi is a Zimbabwean singer/songwriter and member of the band Door Policy alongside producer Bibby Jones. <P3-S1>  He is well known for his frequent collaborations with Chase & Status and Sub Focus, as well as many other dubstep and drum and bass artists. <P3-S2>  His guest appearances have accumulated over seventeen million YouTube views, and "Flashing Lights" has charted in the United Kingdom at number 98 in the UK Singles Chart and number 15 in the UK Dance Chart. <P3-S3>  shared stage with Ray Cee and also co-wrote Rihanna's 2009 single "Wait Your Turn" which alone has over seventeen million YouTube views and charted at number 45 in the UK Singles Chart. <P3-S4>  On 10 September, Door Policy released the three-track EP "No Cover Charge" for free download. <P3-S5>  It features a guest appearance from "Traktor" singer L Marshall.
Question: At which stadium did Ashley Spencer earn her Olympic bronze medal?

<P0-S0> Ashley Spencer (born June 8, 1993) is an American track and field athlete who competes in the 400 metres and the 400 metres hurdles. <P0-S1>  In the 400m hurdles, she is the 2016 Olympic bronze medalist. <P0-S2>  In the 400m, she is the 2012 World Junior Champion and the 2016 World Indoor silver medalist. <P0-S3>  She is coached by 1996 Olympic bronze medalist Tonya Buford-Bailey. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ioseb Ivanesh Chugoshvili (Georgian: იოსებ ივანეს ჩუგოშვილი ; born July 29, 1986 in Telavi, Georgia) is an amateur Belarusian Greco-Roman wrestler of Georgian origin, who competes in the men's super heavyweight category. <P1-S1>  Chugoshvili represented Belarus at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where he competed in the 120 kg class, an event which was dominated by defending Olympic champion Mijaín López of Cuba. <P1-S2>  He was eliminated in his first preliminary match against Estonia's Heiki Nabi, with a technical score of 1–4 after two periods, and a classification score of 1–3. <P1-S3>  Because Nabi advanced further into the final match against López, Chugoshvili offered another shot for an Olympic bronze medal through the repechage bouts. <P1-S4>  He first defeated Poland's Łukasz Banak, but lost the bronze medal match to Sweden's Johan Euren, who stopped him with a par terre position in order to score a point each in two out of three periods. <SEP> <P2-S0> Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics were held during the last 10 days of the games, from 12–21 August 2016, at the Olympic Stadium. <P2-S1>  The sport of athletics in the 2016 Summer Olympics was split into three distinct sets of events: track and field events, road running events, and racewalking events. <SEP> <P3-S0> Iraq first participated at the Olympic Games in 1948. <P3-S1>  Iraqis missed the 1952 and boycotted the 1956 games over opposition to the Suez Crisis. <P3-S2>  Following this absence, Iraq returned to win a Bronze medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. <P3-S3>  They participated in the next three games but once again did not appear in the 1972 and 1976 games to boycott apartheid South Africa. <P3-S4>  In joining the 1976 Boycott, Iraq became only the second non-African state to participate in the boycott (the other being Guyana). <P3-S5>  Since 1980, Iraq has appeared in every game despite the Iraq Wars. <P3-S6>  On April 9, 2003 the National Olympic Committee of Iraq building in Baghdad was damaged in looting and fires from looters. <P3-S7>  Iraq's Olympic program recovered in time to compete in the Athens Olympics the following year, and the Iraq football team almost won a bronze medal but were defeated by Italy in the bronze medal match. <P3-S8>  Iraq has never competed at the Winter Olympic Games.
Question: Which author was executed by the Irish Free State, Robert Erskine Childers or Mameve Medwed?

<P0-S0> The Constitution of the Irish Free State (Irish: "Bunreacht Shaorstáit Eireann" ) was the second constitution of the independent Irish state. <P0-S1>  It was adopted by Act of Dáil Éireann sitting as a constituent assembly on 25 October 1922. <P0-S2>  In accordance with Article 83 of the Constitution, the Irish Free State Constitution Act 1922 of the British Parliament, which came into effect upon receiving the royal assent on 5 December 1922, provided that the Constitution would come into effect upon the issue of a Royal Proclamation, which was done on 6 December 1922. <P0-S3>  In 1937 the Constitution of the Irish Free State was replaced by the modern Constitution of Ireland following a referendum. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Irish Boundary Commission (Irish: "Coimisiún na Teorainne" ) met in 1924–25 to decide on the precise delineation of the border between the Irish Free State and Northern Ireland. <P1-S1>  The 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty, which ended the War of Independence, provided for such a commission if Northern Ireland chose to secede from the Irish Free State, an event that occurred as expected two days after the Free State's inception on 6 December 1922. <P1-S2>  The governments of the United Kingdom, of the Irish Free State and of Northern Ireland were to nominate one member each to the commission. <P1-S3>  When the Northern government refused to cooperate, the British government assigned a Belfast newspaper editor to represent Northern Irish interests. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mameve Medwed is an American novelist. <P2-S1>  Born and raised in Bangor, Maine, she received her B.A. with honors from Simmons College and now lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts. <P2-S2>  She is the author of "Mail", "Host Family", "The End of an Error", "How Elizabeth Barrett Browning Saved My Life" (for which she received a 2007 Massachusetts Book Awards Fiction Honor), and "Of Men and Their Mothers". <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Erskine Childers DSC (25 June 1870 – 24 November 1922), universally known as Erskine Childers, was a British writer, whose works included the influential novel "The Riddle of the Sands", and a Fenian revolutionary who smuggled guns to Ireland in his sailing yacht "Asgard". <P3-S1>  He was executed by the authorities of the nascent Irish Free State during the Irish Civil War. <P3-S2>  He was the son of British Orientalist scholar Robert Caesar Childers; the cousin of Hugh Childers and Robert Barton; and the father of the fourth President of Ireland, Erskine Hamilton Childers.
Question: Which American screen and stage actor, who appeared in "Casablanca" also appeared in the 1951 British-American adventure film "The African Queen"? 

<P0-S0> Humphrey DeForest Bogart ( ; December 25, 1899January 14, 1957) was an American screen and stage actor whose performances in 1940s films noir such as "The Maltese Falcon", "Casablanca", and "The Big Sleep" earned him status as a cultural icon. <SEP> <P1-S0> The African Queen is a 1951 British-American adventure film adapted from the 1935 novel of the same name by C. S. Forester. <P1-S1>  The film was directed by John Huston and produced by Sam Spiegel and John Woolf. <P1-S2>  The screenplay was adapted by James Agee, John Huston, John Collier and Peter Viertel. <P1-S3>  It was photographed in Technicolor by Jack Cardiff and had a music score by Allan Gray. <P1-S4>  The film stars Humphrey Bogart (who won the Academy Award for Best Actor – his only Oscar), and Katharine Hepburn with Robert Morley, Peter Bull, Walter Gotell, Richard Marner and Theodore Bikel. <SEP> <P2-S0> The African Queen (also known as S/L Livingstone) is the boat used in the 1951 movie "The African Queen" starring Humprey Bogart and Katharine Hepburn. <P2-S1>  It is located in Key Largo, Florida. <P2-S2>  On February 18, 1992, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michele Hicks (born June 4, 1973) is an American screen actress and former fashion model who has worked in both film and television. <P3-S1>  On television, Hicks's appearances include "", "", "", "Cold Case", "The Shield" and "Heist". <P3-S2>  She also appeared in the music video for the song "Letting the Cables Sleep" by Bush, which was directed by Joel Schumacher.
Question: What did Ernst Mach foreshadow in his study with assistant Anton Wassmuth? 

<P0-S0> Albert Einstein presented the theories of special relativity and general relativity in groundbreaking publications that either contained no formal references to previous literature, or referred only to a small number of his predecessors for fundamental results on which he based his theories, most notably to the work of Hendrik Lorentz for special relativity, and to the work of Carl F. Gauss, Bernhard Riemann, and Ernst Mach for general relativity. <P0-S1>  Subsequently, claims have been put forward about both theories, asserting that they were formulated, either wholly or in part, by others before Einstein. <P0-S2>  At issue is the extent to which Einstein and various other individuals should be credited for the formulation of these theories, based on priority considerations. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Bouvier (1886–1978) was a Swiss philosopher noted for popularising the work of Ernst Mach in French. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ernst Waldfried Josef Wenzel Mach ( ; ] ; 18 February 1838 – 19 February 1916) was an Austrian physicist and philosopher, noted for his contributions to physics such as study of shock waves. <P2-S1>  The ratio of one's speed to that of sound is named the Mach number in his honor. <P2-S2>  As a philosopher of science, he was a major influence on logical positivism and American pragmatism. <P2-S3>  Through his criticism of Newton's theories of space and time, he foreshadowed Einstein's theory of relativity. <SEP> <P3-S0> He studied mathematics, philosophy and natural sciences at the University of Prague, where he subsequently became an assistant to Ernst Mach (1838-1916). <P3-S1>  In 1871 he obtained his habilitation on electricity and magnetism from the University of Vienna. <P3-S2>  In 1876 became an associate professor at the recently established University of Czernowitz, where in 1882 he was appointed a full professor of theoretical physics. <P3-S3>  In 1890 he relocated to Innsbruck as a professor and director at the institute of mathematical physics. <P3-S4>  Here he served as dean to the faculty in 1891. <P3-S5>  From 1893 to 1914 he served as chair of theoretical physics at the University of Graz. <P3-S6>  Following retirement, his position at Graz was filled by Michael Radaković (1866-1934).
Question: Which woman is the mother of Princess Iman bint Abdullah and three other children?

<P0-S0> Princess Iman bint Abdullah (Arabic: إيمان بنت عبدالله‎ ‎ ; born 27 September 1996) is the second child and eldest daughter of King Abdullah II and Queen Rania of Jordan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Prince Bader bin Saud bin Mohammed bin Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Faisal bin Turki Al Saud (born 27 November 1969), is a Saudi Public Affairs Writer under the nom de plume Bader bin Saud, Paratrooper Colonel at the Saudi Arabian Ministry of Interior, and previously president of the Saudi Students Clubs in the UK & Ireland. <P1-S1>  He is now the Deputy Commander of the Public Security Training City in Al Madinah Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. <P1-S2>  His father is Prince Saud bin Mohammed Al Saud, and his mother Princess Alanoud bint Abdullah bin Abdulmohsen Alfirm. <P1-S3>  Two of his siblings are known poets, Prince and Dr Saad Al Saud, known as “Munadi,” (the caller). <P1-S4>  The other is Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud Al Saud, known as “Alsamir”, (the one who stays up all night) Prince Bader has six children - Prince Faisal, Prince Saud, Prince Khalid, Prince Fahad, Princess Reem and Princess Aljohara. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rania Al-Abdullah (Arabic: رانيا العبد الله‎ ‎ , "Rāniyā al-ʻAbd Allāh" ; born Rania Al-Yassin on 31 August 1970) is the queen consort of Jordan. <P2-S1>  Born in Kuwait to a Palestinian family, later moving to Jordan for work where she met the then prince Abdullah. <P2-S2>  Since marrying the now King of Jordan in 1993, she has become known for her advocacy work related to education, health, community empowerment, youth, cross-cultural dialogue and micro-finance. <P2-S3>  She is also an avid user of social media and she maintains pages on Facebook, YouTube, Instagram and Twitter. <P2-S4>  She has two daughters and two sons and has been awarded various decorations by governments. <SEP> <P3-S0> Princess Raiyah bint Hussein (born 9 February 1986) is the youngest daughter of King Hussein of Jordan and Queen Noor. <P3-S1>  She has two brothers Hamzah and Hashem and an elder sister Princess Iman. <P3-S2>  She is a half-sister to King Abdullah II of Jordan.
Question: What Britain's Got Talent judge is also the editorial director of "First News", a British national newspaper for children?

<P0-S0> The second series of Britain's Got Talent was broadcast from 12 April 2008 and ended on 31 May 2008. <P0-S1>  Notable differences from the first series included the fact that auditions were held for the first time in Scotland and that there were 40 acts in the live semi-finals, compared to 24 the previous year. <P0-S2>  This series also ran for longer, this time airing seven weeks instead of one. <P0-S3>  Simon Cowell, Amanda Holden and Piers Morgan returned as judges. <P0-S4>  Ant & Dec returned as hosts with Stephen Mulhern coming back to present "Britain's Got More Talent" on ITV2. <P0-S5>  Auditions took place in London, Manchester, Birmingham, Cardiff, Glasgow and Blackpool. <P0-S6>  It was the first time that auditions were held in Glasgow and Blackpool. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nicky Cox MBE (born March 1966) is a British journalist. <P1-S1>  As of 2011 she is editor of "First News", a British national newspaper for children. <SEP> <P2-S0> International Newspaper Carrier Day is an annual observance created by the Newspaper Association of America and celebrated in October. <P2-S1>  The day is scheduled in association with the Newspaper Association Managers' National Newspaper Week. <P2-S2>  National Newspaper Week is celebrated during the first full week in October (Sun-Sat), and Newspaper Carrier Day is observed on the Saturday of that week. <P2-S3>  Newspapers Canada (the national association representing the newspaper industry in Canada) also observes this particular date, noting newspapers may choose to observe the day by running an ad, or organizing special events or activities. <P2-S4>  The purpose of National Newspaper Week and Newspaper Carrier Day is to highlight the contributions that newspapers, their staff and carriers make to gather and deliver the news to their communities. <SEP> <P3-S0> Piers Stefan Pughe-Morgan (born Piers Stefan O'Meara, 30 March 1965), known as Piers Morgan, is a British journalist and television personality currently working as a presenter on the Good Morning Britain TV show. <P3-S1>  He is also the editorial director of "First News", a British national newspaper for children.
Question: How many singles were released in the fourth studio album by the singer who released Daydream in 1995?

<P0-S0> Daydream is the fifth studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey, released on October 3, 1995, by Columbia Records. <P0-S1>  The follow-up to her internationally successful album "Music Box" (1993) and holiday album "Merry Christmas" (1994), "Daydream" differed from the two by leaning increasingly towards hip hop and urban music. <P0-S2>  Throughout the project, Carey collaborated with Walter Afanasieff, with whom she wrote and produced most of her two previous albums. <P0-S3>  With "Daydream", Carey took more control over the musical direction as well as the album's composition. <P0-S4>  Carey said she considered "Daydream" the beginning of her musical and vocal transformation, a change that became more apparent in her sixth album "Butterfly" (1997). <P0-S5>  During the album's production, Carey endured many creative differences with her label and husband Tommy Mottola. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bashtown is the fourth studio album released by the American hip hop artist Baby Bash. <P1-S1>  Released on March 22, 2011, it is the first of his albums to be released on Upstairs Records. <P1-S2>  Bashtown was produced by Jim Jonsin, Printz Board, Happy Perez, Mickaël, J. Lacy, & C-Ballin and has vocal guests E-40, Paul Wall, Slim Thug, Jay Rock, Marty James, The Jacka, Z-Ro, Krizz Kaliko, Lucky Luciano and Lloyd among others. <P1-S3>  According to Baby Bash, the album was recorded entirely in 2010, although many singles and the album were released in 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Fantasy" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey from her fifth studio album "Daydream" (1995), released in September 12, 1995 by Columbia Records as the lead single from "Daydream". <P2-S1>  The song was written by Carey and Dave Hall, both serving as primary producers alongside Sean "P. Diddy" Combs. <P2-S2>  The song heavily samples Tom Tom Club's 1981 song "Genius of Love" and incorporates various other beats and grooves arranged by the former. <P2-S3>  The song's lyrics describe a woman who is in love with a man, and how every time she sees him she starts fantasizing about an impossible relationship with him. <P2-S4>  The remix for the song features rap verses from Ol' Dirty Bastard, something Carey arranged to assist in her crossover into the hip-hop market. <SEP> <P3-S0> Merry Christmas is the first Christmas album, and the fourth studio album, by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. <P3-S1>  Released by Columbia Records on November 1, 1994, the album features cover versions of popular Christmas tunes and original material. <P3-S2>  Carey worked with Walter Afanasieff, with whom she wrote all of the original tracks, as well as producing Carey's interpretations of the covered material. <P3-S3>  The album contains a contemporary holiday theme, and featured "authentic, gospel flavored background vocals". <P3-S4>  Three singles were released from the album, of which "All I Want for Christmas Is You" went on to become one of the best-selling singles of all time.
Question: Who illustrated the character that Virginia Karns  portrayed in "Babes in Toyland"?

<P0-S0> Virginia Karns (May 30, 1907 – June 21, 1990) was a singer and character actor at the Hal Roach Studios in the early 1930s. <P0-S1>  Fans probably remember her best from the opening scene of the Laurel and Hardy musical comedy "Babes in Toyland" (1934), in which she portrayed Mother Goose. <SEP> <P1-S0> The figure of Mother Goose is the imaginary author of a collection of fairy tales and nursery rhymes often published as "Old Mother Goose's Rhymes", as illustrated by Arthur Rackham in 1913. <P1-S1>  As a character, she appears in one nursery rhyme. <P1-S2>  A Christmas pantomime called "Mother Goose" is often performed in the United Kingdom. <P1-S3>  The so-called "Mother Goose" rhymes and stories have formed the basis for many classic British pantomimes. <P1-S4>  Mother Goose is generally depicted in literature and book illustration as an elderly country woman in a tall hat and shawl, a costume identical to the peasant costume worn in Wales in the early 20th century, but is sometimes depicted as a goose (usually wearing a bonnet). <SEP> <P2-S0> Babes in Toyland is a Laurel and Hardy musical film released on November 30, 1934. <P2-S1>  The film is also known by the alternate titles "Laurel and Hardy in Toyland", "Revenge Is Sweet" (the 1948 European reissue title), "March of the Wooden Soldiers", and "Wooden Soldiers" (in the United States). <SEP> <P3-S0> Babes on Broadway is a 1941 American musical film starring Mickey Rooney and Judy Garland and directed by Busby Berkeley, with Vincente Minnelli directing Garland's big solo numbers. <P3-S1>  The film, which features Fay Bainter and Virginia Weidler, was the third in the "Backyard Musical" series about kids who put on their own show, following "Babes in Arms" (1939) and "Strike Up the Band" (1940). <P3-S2>  Songs in the film include "Babes on Broadway" by Burton Lane (music) and E.Y. "Yip" Harburg (lyrics), and "How About You? <P3-S3> " by Lane with lyrics by Ralph Freed, the brother of producer Arthur Freed. <P3-S4>  The movie ends with a minstrel show performed by the main cast in blackface.