winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: On which group is this artist, who signed and numbered the lithograph for the pre-ordered album "By the People, for the People," currently a vocalist?

<P0-S0> By the People, for the People is a compilation album by American heavy metal band Mudvayne. <P0-S1>  It was released on November 27, 2007 by Epic Records. <P0-S2>  The album features a track listing chosen entirely by the band's fans, with the band determining which version appears on the record (e.g. live, demo, acoustic), as well as two new songs, "Dull Boy" and a cover of The Police's song "King of Pain" (both produced by Dave Fortman). <P0-S3>  If the album was pre-ordered through the Sony Music Store, it was packaged with a free lithograph of the lyrics to "Dull Boy", signed and numbered by Mudvayne vocalist Chad Gray. <P0-S4>  If it was ordered after the disc was released, the lithograph was shipped approximately three weeks later and was neither signed nor numbered. <SEP> <P1-S0> This is a list of numbered minor planets in the Solar System, in numerical order. <P1-S1>  s of 2017 there are 496,815 numbered minor planets, and 237,441 unnumbered. <P1-S2>  Only 21,009 or approximately 4% of all numbered minor planets are currently named, mostly for people and figures from mythology and fiction. <P1-S3>  The Jupiter trojan is currently the lowest-numbered unnamed minor planet. <P1-S4>  Minor planets also include dwarf planets of which 5 have been officially recognized by the IAU with potentially hundreds more to follow in the future. <SEP> <P2-S0> "This Is Me" is a song by Japanese recording artist Misia taken from her tenth studio album, "Soul Quest", for which it serves as leading track. <P2-S1>  On June 26, 2011, a snippet of the song was released on Misia's official website. <P2-S2>  The full song was released as a promotional single on July 13, 2011 and made available as a pre-order bonus for people who pre-ordered "Soul Quest" through the Japan iTunes Store. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chad Gray (born October 16, 1971), is the lead vocalist for the groove metal supergroup Hellyeah and former lead vocalist for American heavy metal band Mudvayne.
Question: Who was the republican advised by Juan hernandez

<P0-S0> John Sidney McCain III (born August 29, 1936) is an American politician who currently serves as the senior United States Senator from Arizona, in that office since 1987. <P0-S1>  He was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election, which he lost to Barack Obama. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Enlisted Retention Board is a tool used by United States Navy to break the enlistment contracts of mid-career enlisted Sailors (Sailors with 7 to 15 years of active military service). <P1-S1>  According to Mark Faram's story published in "Navy Times" on January 20, 2012, 2,947 Sailors were discharged from the United States NAVY via ERB as part of an effort to reduce personnel in 31 overmanned ratings. <P1-S2>  Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs), Juan M. Garcia III advised that though the primary criterion for ERB is sustained superior performance, the ERB contained both quota-based and performance-based elements. <SEP> <P2-S0> Juan Hernandez is an American political advisor and an expert in Mexico–United States relations. <P2-S1>  Hernandez has advised many leaders in State and Federal Governments in the United States, Mexico and Latin America including George W. Bush, Vicente Fox and John McCain. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Horse (c. 1812–1882), also known as Juan Caballo, Juan Cavallo, John Cowaya (with spelling variations) and Gopher John, was of mixed ancestry (African and Seminole Indian) who fought alongside the Seminoles in the Second Seminole War in Florida. <P3-S1>  He rose to prominence in the third year of what was to become a seven-year war when the first generation of Black Seminole leaders was largely decimated and the primary Seminole war chief, Osceola (Asi Yahola), fell into the hands of the American military commander, General Thomas Sydney Jesup. <P3-S2>  John Horse had been fighting alongside Osceola and acting as his interpreter by this time. <P3-S3>  When they were seized while under a flag of truce during negotiations with Jesup's emissary, Florida militia general Joseph Hernandez, John Horse found himself imprisoned along with Osceola and other members of his band at Fort Marion (Castillo de San Marcos), the old Spanish fort that formerly defended St. Augustine, the colonial capital of Spanish Florida.
Question: Where was the host of On The Road Again born?

<P0-S0> Jason Harris Katz (born July 25, 1969) is an American voice actor and a former television host. <P0-S1>  He was the host of the short-lived "Double Dare 2000" on Nickelodeon. <P0-S2>  He also was a host of Nickelodeon's "Big Help on the Road" in the late 1990s. <P0-S3>  He has recently appeared on "" voicing the character Chad Dickson/Numbuh 274 and in a commercial for Olive Garden. <P0-S4>  In 2002, Harris voiced Bill Dickey in the failed Adult Swim pilot, "Welcome to Eltingville". <P0-S5>  He also did several minor voices in the video game "Destroy All Humans! <P0-S6>  2". <SEP> <P1-S0> Sage Marie Steele (born November 28, 1972) is an American television anchor who is the lead host of SportsCenter On The Road. <P1-S1>  She formerly hosted the Saturday and Sunday editions of "NBA Countdown" on ABC for four seasons, ending in 2017. <P1-S2>  For five years prior to the NBA assignment, Steele was a full-time host of "SportsCenter", ESPN's flagship show, and had previously contributed to "ESPN First Take", "Mike & Mike in the Morning", and "SportsNation". <P1-S3>  Steele hosted "SportsCenter"' s daytime coverage of the NBA Finals in 2012 and 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wayne Victor Rostad, CM (born October 28, 1947 in Ottawa, Ontario) is a Canadian musician and television presenter. <SEP> <P3-S0> On the Road Again is a Canadian television series which aired from 1987 until 2007. <P3-S1>  Wayne Rostad was the program's host for its entire run. <P3-S2>  The series consisted of interview and documentary segments from various Canadian locations.
Question: What was the topic of a 1985 letter written by Archbishop emeritus of Boston born November 4, 1931?

<P0-S0> The Letter to U.S. Bishops Concerning Masonry was a letter sent on April 19, 1985, by Bernard Francis Cardinal Law, Archbishop of Boston and chairman of the Committee on Pastoral Research and Practices of the United States Catholic Conference. <P0-S1>  The letter was intended to answer confusion about the admissibility of Masonic membership. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bernard Francis Law (born November 4, 1931) is an American cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. <P1-S1>  He is Archbishop emeritus of Boston, former archpriest of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, and Cardinal Priest of Santa Susanna, the American Catholic church in Rome. <SEP> <P2-S0> Most Rev Archbishop William Goh Seng Chye, D.D., S.T.L., (; born 25 June 1957) is the fourth and current Archbishop of Singapore. <P2-S1>  Archbishop Goh succeed Archbishop Emeritus Nicholas Chia as Archbishop of Singapore on 18 May 2013. <P2-S2>  Archbishop Goh was the fourth Rector of St Francis Xavier Major Seminary in Singapore. <P2-S3>  He was ordained as a priest on May 1, 1985 by the late Archbishop Gregory Yong at the Church of the Holy Family. <SEP> <P3-S0> Maurice Couture, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born November 3, 1926) is a Canadian Archbishop Emeritus and the former Archbishop of Québec. <P3-S1>  Born in Saint-Pierre-de-Broughton, Quebec, he was ordained a priest in 1951. <P3-S2>  He was appointed Archbishop of Quebec in 1990 and retired in 2002. <P3-S3>  In 2003, he was made a Grand Officer of the National Order of Quebec.
Question: Jawhar Glass, better known by his stage name Illogic, has collaborated with which artist from Portland, Oregon.

<P0-S0> Ryan McMahon, better known by his stage name Iame (pronounced ) (often stylized as IAME or iAMe), is an American hip hop recording artist, record producer and record executive from Portland, Oregon. <P0-S1>  He is currently based in 2. <P0-S2>  He is a member of the hip hop groups Oldominion and Sandpeople. <P0-S3>  In 2012, he released the album "Lame$tream," which was given favorable reviews including Williamette Week, who on said "This is an MC at the very top of his game" and the albums's songs "shines a light on the MC's powerful grasp of storytelling." <P0-S4>  He has shared stages with Grayskul, Sleep, The Chicharones and Boom Bap Project, among many others. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ian Matthias Bavitz (born June 5, 1976), better known by his stage name Aesop Rock, is an American hip hop recording artist and producer residing in Portland, Oregon. <P1-S1>  He was at the forefront of the new wave of underground and alternative hip hop acts that emerged during the late 1990s and early 2000s. <P1-S2>  He was signed to El-P's Definitive Jux label until it went on hiatus in 2010. <P1-S3>  betterPropaganda ranked him at number 19 at the "Top 100 Artists of the Decade". <SEP> <P2-S0> Jawhar Glass (born January 18, 1980), better known by his stage name Illogic, is an American indie hip hop artist from Columbus, Ohio. <P2-S1>  He has collaborated with many artists—particularly Blueprint, who has produced three of his albums, but also Aesop Rock, Vast Aire, Eyedea, Slug and other MCs. His style has been described as having "a classically metered flow" with "deep lyrics and poetic verses." <SEP> <P3-S0> Jason McKenzie, better known by his stage name Ecid (often stylized as ECID or eCid), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from St. Paul, Minnesota, who is currently based in Portland, Oregon. <P3-S1>  He has collaborated and shared stages with Louis Logic, Eyedea and Milo, among others. <P3-S2>  Ecid is currently signed to Fill In The Breaks.
Question: How was Fridlevus II related to Halfdan?

<P0-S0> Hemming Halfdansson (died 837) was "of the Danish race, a most Christian leader". <P0-S1>  He was probably a son of Halfdan, a leading Dane who became a vassal of Charlemagne in 807. <P0-S2>  He was probably related to the Danish royal family, as "Hemming" was one of their favoured names. <P0-S3>  The onomastic evidence includes the Danish king Hemming I (reigned 810–12) and then a Hemming II, who was recalled to Denmark from Francia by his brothers Harald Klak and Reginfrid after Hemming I's death. <P0-S4>  This Hemming was probably the same person as Hemming Halfdansson. <P0-S5>  He probably soon returned to Francia, since there is no evidence of him in Danish politics after he and his brothers were driven out by the sons of Godfrid in 813. <SEP> <P1-S0> Reginfrid (or Ragnfrid) (died 814) was a co-King of Denmark from 812, when Hemming I died, to 813, when he and his brothers were ousted by the sons of a previous king, Gudfred. <P1-S1>  He was probably a son of Halfdan, a Danish leader who became a vassal of Charlemagne in 807, and brother of Anulo (died 812), Hemming (died 837), and Harald Klak (died "c". <P1-S2>  852). <P1-S3>  He was probably also related to the Danish king he succeeded. <SEP> <P2-S0> Halfdan (Old Norse: "Halfdan" , Old English: "Healfdene" , Medieval , Proto-Norse: "*Halbadaniz", "half Dane") was a late 5th and early 6th century legendary Danish king of the Scylding (Skjöldung) lineage, the son of king named Fróði in many accounts, noted mainly as the father to the two kings who succeeded him in the rule of Denmark, kings named Hroðgar and Halga in the Old English poem "Beowulf" and named Hróar and Helgi in Old Norse accounts. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fridleif (Ynglinga saga) was a son of Fróði of the Skjöldung (Scylding) lineage. <P3-S1>  In that work he was the brother of Halfdan and the father of Áli the Strong.
Question: Are both Royal Trux and Seaweed rock bands?

<P0-S0> The Strapping Fieldhands are an American indie rock band based in Pennsylvania, and are associated with the Siltbreeze label and American lo-fi psych scene. <P0-S1>  The band's first live incarnation was a three-piece opening for The Frogs. <P0-S2>  During the 1990s the Fieldhands would tour extensively with The Grifters, Guided by Voices, Pavement, and Thinking Fellers Union Local 282, playing shows with The Fall, Jon Spencer Blues Explosion, Royal Trux and others. <SEP> <P1-S0> Seaweed is an American band from Tacoma, Washington who were active throughout the 1990s. <P1-S1>  Their style of music is a combination of punk rock and grunge, mostly due to its "dirty" sound. <SEP> <P2-S0> Edith Frost (born August 18, 1964) is an American singer-songwriter who describes her music as "pensive countrified psychedelia". <P2-S1>  Born in San Antonio, Texas, Frost moved to Brooklyn in 1990 where she played in the country bands the Holler Sisters, the Marfa Lights and Edith and Her Roadhouse Romeos. <P2-S2>  In 1996 she moved to Chicago after signing to the city's Drag City label, which released her demo as a self-titled EP. <P2-S3>  Debut album "Calling Over Time" was released in 1997, and has been followed by "Telescopic" (1998), "Wonder Wonder" (2001) and "It's a Game" (2005). <P2-S4>  All were produced by Rian Murphy except "Telescopic", which was produced by Neil Hagerty and Jennifer Herrema from the band Royal Trux; "Wonder Wonder" was engineered by Steve Albini. <P2-S5>  Frost relocated to the San Francisco Bay area in 2006. <SEP> <P3-S0> Royal Trux is an American alternative rock band active from 1987 to 2001. <P3-S1>  It was founded by Neil Hagerty (vocals, guitar) and Jennifer Herrema (vocals).
Question: Which band was formed first, Di-rect or Smash Mouth?

<P0-S0> Smash Mouth is the self-titled third studio album by rock band Smash Mouth, released in late 2001. <P0-S1>  It is notable in that it was their first album with new drummer Michael Urbano and its release was delayed a few months due to the death of lead vocalist Steve Harwell's son, Presley Scott Harwell. <SEP> <P1-S0> Di-rect is a rock band from The Hague, The Netherlands, which was formed in 1999. <P1-S1>  The current line-up consists of Jamie Westland (drums), Frans "Spike" van Zoest (guitars), Bas van Wageningen (bass) and Marcel Veenendaal (lead vocals). <SEP> <P2-S0> Smash Mouth is an American rock band from San Jose, California. <P2-S1>  The band was formed in 1994, and was originally composed of Steve Harwell (vocals), Kevin Coleman (drums), Greg Camp (guitar), and Paul De Lisle (bass). <P2-S2>  They are known for songs such as "Walkin' on the Sun" (1997), "All Star" (1999), and a cover of The Monkees' "I'm a Believer" (2001), the latter two of which were featured on the soundtrack for the animated film "Shrek". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Come On Come On" is a song by Smash Mouth from their 1999 album "Astro Lounge". <P3-S1>  The song was first recorded for "The East Bay Sessions", a demo recorded prior to the band's first album, and was also included on Smash Mouth's 2005 best-of album, "All Star Smash Hits".
Question: Gilles Tschudi appeared in a 2014 drama film written and directed by who?

<P0-S0> Never is a 2014 drama film written and directed by Brett Allen Smith and starring Zelda Williams and Zachary Booth. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gilles Tschudi is a Swiss actor. <P1-S1>  He is notable for his 2004 Swiss Film Prize for "Performance in a Supporting Role" as "Secretary Goltz" in "Jagged Harmonies - Bach vs. Frederick II" and for appearing in the film "Cargo". <P1-S2>  He also appeared in the film "Clouds of Sils Maria" and in "Lüthi und Blanc" (television series, 1999–2006), "Das Paar im Kahn" (2004), "Hunkeler macht Sachen" (2008) and "Hunkeler und die Augen des Ödipus" (2012). <SEP> <P2-S0> Clouds of Sils Maria (known simply as Sils Maria in some territories) is a 2014 drama film written and directed by Olivier Assayas, and starring Juliette Binoche, Kristen Stewart, and Chloë Grace Moretz. <P2-S1>  The film is a French-German-Swiss co-production. <P2-S2>  Principal photography took place from August to October 2013, with most of the filming taking place in Sils Maria, Switzerland. <P2-S3>  The film follows an established middle-aged actress (Binoche) who is cast as the older lover in a romantic lesbian drama opposite an upstart young starlet (Moretz). <P2-S4>  She is overcome with personal insecurities and professional jealousies—all while sexual tension simmers between her and her personal assistant (Stewart). <P2-S5>  The screenplay was written with Binoche in mind and incorporates elements from her life into the plot. <SEP> <P3-S0> These Are the Rules (Croatian: "Takva su pravila" ) is a Croatian 2014 drama film written and directed by Ognjen Sviličić.
Question: Vic & Anthony’s is an American steakhouse restaurant chain and is scheduled to open a fourth location inside the Golden Nugget Lake Charles, a casino in what waterfront city?

<P0-S0> The Golden Ox was a steakhouse restaurant located in the Kansas City Live Stock Exchange building in the West Bottoms area of Kansas City, Missouri. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1949, the Golden Ox was the birthplace of the Kansas City strip steak. <P0-S2>  The Golden Ox was often regarded as the oldest steakhouse in Kansas City, because while Jess & Jim's Steakhouse opened more than a decade earlier in 1938, the Martin City area where Jess & Jim's is located was not annexed by Kansas City until 1963. <P0-S3>  The original Golden Ox location closed permanently following dinner on December 20, 2014, but new owners have leased the space and will reopen the Golden Ox in a renovated portion of the original space in Spring 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gallagher's Steakhouse, a steakhouse restaurant located at 228 West 52nd Street in the Theater District in Manhattan in New York City, was founded in November 1927 by Helen Gallagher, a former Ziegfeld girl, and wife of Edward Gallagher (1873–1929), and Jack Solomon, a colorful gambler with a large loyal following from the sporting element. <P1-S1>  These were the days of Prohibition and Gallagher’s was one of the first speakeasy gathering places for gamblers, sports figures, and stars of Broadway. <P1-S2>  There is now a location in the New York-New York Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vic & Anthony’s is an American steakhouse restaurant chain with locations in Downtown Houston, ]and inside the Golden Nugget Casinos in Las Vegas and Atlantic City. <P2-S1>  A fourth location is scheduled to open inside the new Golden Nugget Lake Charles in late 2014. <P2-S2>  Vic & Anthony’s is owned and operated by Landry’s, Inc. <SEP> <P3-S0> Golden Nugget Lake Charles is a 242-acre waterfront casino resort in Lake Charles, Louisiana, U.S.A., owned and operated by Houston-based Landry's, Inc. The resort features 740 guest rooms and suites housed in a 25-story tower, an 18-hole golf course, 30,000-square-feet of meeting space, more than a dozen dining and bar options, a private beach, marina, spa & salon, retail corridor and expansive 24-hour casino floor.
Question: Hella Joof whose second feature "Oh Happy Day", was sold to Disney for a US remake was also the voice of the title character in an erotic film "for women" directed by who?

<P0-S0> Constance (1998) is an erotic film "for women," directed by Knud Vesterskov and produced by Puzzy Power, a division of Lars von Trier's film company Zentropa. <P0-S1>  It was the first hardcore pornographic film ever to have been produced by an established mainstream film studio. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Oh Happy Day" was a 1952 surprise hit song, one of the first whose initial popularity was driven by teenagers rather than support from the music industry. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hella Joof (born 1 November 1962) is a Danish actress and director. <P2-S1>  She was born to a Danish mother and a Gambian father. <P2-S2>  Joof directed "En kort en lang" (2001), "Oh Happy Day" (2004) and "Fidibus" (2006). <P2-S3>  Her feature film debut "En kort en lang" was seen by ten percent of the Danish population, and her second feature "Oh Happy Day", was sold to Disney for a US remake. <P2-S4>  "Shake It All About" was entered into the 24th Moscow International Film Festival. <P2-S5>  She has hosted "Bullerfnis" and other children's TV-programs, but was also the voice of the title character in the hardcore pornographic film "Constance" (1998). <P2-S6>  As an actress, Joof is best known for award-winning performances as supporting characters in such comedies as "Hannibal & Jerry" (1997), "Den eneste ene" (1999), and "Humørkort-stativ-sælgerens søn" (2002). <P2-S7>  Joof appears as one of the three judges in the Television Show "Talent 09" a Danish adaption of "Britain's Got Talent". <SEP> <P3-S0> Alfreda Gerald is an American vocalist born in Morganton, North Carolina. <P3-S1>  Upon graduating from college, Gerald sang professional opera with the London Philharmonic Orchestra, the New York Philharmonic Orchestra, and the North Carolina Symphony Orchestra. <P3-S2>  She has both a classical and R&B background and has toured and/or recorded with such artists as Warren Haynes, Wes King, Spectrum, The Gap Band, Deleon Richards, Michelle Malone, and Taliesin Orchestra. <P3-S3>  Alfreda is known for her powerful vocals & incredible stage performances. <P3-S4>  She's heard as the woman singing nonsensical lyrics to the theme song of the 1994 cult classic Cartoon Network/Adult Swim series, "Space Ghost Coast to Coast". <P3-S5>  Her vocals to the series theme song was her just reacting to the music being played in front of her, of the composer of the shows theme, Sonny Sharrock. <P3-S6>  She has been a featured vocalist with Yanni on several of his singles, most recently performing during the 2003-2004 "Ethnicity" and 2005 "Yanni Live!" <P3-S7>  world tours, and appears in the live concert films "Tribute", and "Yanni Live! <P3-S8>  The Concert Event". <P3-S9>  Alfreda is currently managed by Shakir Entertainment Management in New York City. <P3-S10>  Ms. Gerald recently appeared in the Tyler Perry feature film "Madea's Witness Protection" performing "Oh happy day". <P3-S11>  Alfreda is currently in studio working on a couple of dance recordings with music producers, that'll be released 2012-13.
Question: A festival whose aim was to promote independent journalism was attended by a member of Parliament who was sometimes known as what?

<P0-S0> The United Refugee Organization is a non profit freelance organisation whose aim is to foster unity and promote forums, good will, and cohesive interactions between refugees from all backgrounds. <P0-S1>  It is a refugee body whose other objective is to help exhibit relevant information to needy refugees and a sharing platform on numerous issues affecting them. <P0-S2>  It was initially formed by a group of refugees in Leeds who despite their refugeeship entered into humanitarian voluntary actions like with organisations like Refugee Council, Leeds Noborder and other refugee endeavours. <P0-S3>  It was first known as Iranian Refugee Organization in Leeds(IROL/BIMARZ network) after which it consequently metamorphosed into (URO). <SEP> <P1-S0> Martin Bell, OBE, (born 31 August 1938) is a British UNICEF (UNICEF UK) Ambassador, a former broadcast war reporter and former independent politician who became the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tatton from 1997 to 2001. <P1-S1>  He is sometimes known as "the man in the white suit". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Brooklyn Film Festival (BFF), prior to 2011 called the Brooklyn International Film Festival (BiFF) is an independent film festival held every June in Brooklyn, New York. <P2-S1>  Started by Marco Ursino, Susan Mackell, Abe Schrager, and Mario Pegoraro in 1998, its mission is to “discover, expose, and promote independent filmmakers while drawing worldwide attention to Brooklyn as a center for cinema." <P2-S2>  Its base is South 4th Street, Williamsburg. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Byline Festival was a festival whose aim was to promote independent journalism, held at Pippingford Park near Nutley, East Sussex, U.K. on 2–4 June 2017. <P3-S1>  More than 2,500 people were in attendance, including John Cleese, Andy Hamilton, Hardeep Singh Kohli, Jay Rosen and Martin Bell.
Question: What movie by Park Chan-wook that deals with the themes of revenge, violence, and salvation is based on the Japanese manga written by Nobuaki Minegishi and Garon Tsuchiya?

<P0-S0> The Four Immigrants Manga, also known as Manga of the Four Students (漫画四人書生 , Manga Yonin Shosei ) , is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Henry Yoshitaka Kiyama. <P0-S1>  The manga was published as 52 "episodes", with each episode as a two-page-spread with the intention of serialization in a Japanese language newspaper. <P0-S2>  The individual episodes were self published by Kiyama as a one-shot manga in 1931. <P0-S3>  It was republished in Japan by Shimpu in August 2012. <P0-S4>  It was translated into English by Frederik L. Schodt and was published by Stone Bridge Press as "The Four Immigrants Manga: A Japanese Experience in San Francisco 1904–1924" in October 1998. <SEP> <P1-S0> Oldboy (Hangul: 올드보이 ; RR: "Oldeuboi "; MR: "Oldŭboi " ) is a 2003 South Korean mystery thriller neo-noir film directed by Park Chan-wook. <P1-S1>  It is based on the Japanese manga of the same name written by Nobuaki Minegishi and Garon Tsuchiya. <P1-S2>  "Oldboy" is the second installment of "The Vengeance Trilogy", preceded by "Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance" and followed by "Sympathy for Lady Vengeance". <SEP> <P2-S0> Old Boy (オールド・ボーイ , Ōrudo Bōi ) is a Japanese manga series written by Garon Tsuchiya and illustrated by Nobuaki Minegishi. <P2-S1>  The narrative follows the protagonist Shinichi Gotō, a man who, after a decade of incarceration in a private prison, is suddenly freed. <P2-S2>  After his release, Gotō must find his captors and discover the reason for his confinement. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Vengeance Trilogy (Korean: 복수 삼부작 ) is a series of three films, "Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance" (2002), "Oldboy" (2003), and "Lady Vengeance" (2005), directed by South Korean filmmaker Park Chan-wook. <P3-S1>  Each deals with the themes of revenge, violence, and salvation. <P3-S2>  The films are not narratively connected and were dubbed a trilogy by international critics because of their thematic links.
Question: What Arizonia State football coach was once the boss of Major Applewhite?

<P0-S0> Frederick Mortimer "Cap" Irish (May 16, 1870 – April 12, 1941) was an American football coach, college athletics administrator, and science instructor. <P0-S1>  He served as the first head football coach at the Territorial Normal School, renamed Tempe Normal School in 1903 and now known as Arizona State University, coaching from 1896 to 1906 and compiling a record of 12–8. <P0-S2>  Territorial Normal did not field a football team in 1897, 1898, or 1901. <P0-S3>  Irish was also the first athletic director at Territorial/Tempe Normal, serving from 1896 to 1913. <P0-S4>  In addition, he taught science at the school. <P0-S5>  Irish Field one of the original homes of Arizona State Football was also named after the coach and administrator. <SEP> <P1-S0> This List of Houston Cougars head football coaches includes those coaches who have led the Houston Cougars football team that represents the University of Houston in the sport of American football. <P1-S1>  The Houston Cougars currently compete in the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and have been members of the American Athletic Conference since the 2013 season. <P1-S2>  Seventeen men have served as the Cougars' head coach, including three who served as interim head coaches, since the Cougars began play in the fall of 1946. <P1-S3>  Major Applewhite was named head coach on December 9, 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Todd Graham (born December 5, 1964) is an American football coach and former player. <P2-S1>  He is currently the head football coach at Arizona State University, a position he assumed in December 2011. <P2-S2>  Graham previously served as the head football coach at Rice University (2006), the University of Tulsa (2007–2010), and the University of Pittsburgh (2011). <SEP> <P3-S0> Major Lee Applewhite (born July 26, 1978) is an American football coach and former player. <P3-S1>  He is the current head coach for the University of Houston, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. <P3-S2>  In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas. <P3-S3>  Prior to Texas, Applewhite served as offensive coordinator at Rice University under Todd Graham in 2006 and at the University of Alabama under Nick Saban in 2007. <P3-S4>  He was the youngest offensive coordinator among Division I-A schools at that time.
Question: Which breed is known by more names, Catahoula Cur or Pumi?

<P0-S0> The Catahoula bulldog is a crossbreed dog created by crossing the Catahoula Cur and the American Bulldog. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Stephens Cur (a.k.a. Stephens' Stock Cur), is a scent hound that belongs to the Cur dog breed. <P1-S1>  They were originally bred by the Stephens family in southeastern Kentucky. <P1-S2>  The dogs known as "Little black dog" were bred by generations of that family for over a century. <P1-S3>  In 1970, they were recognized as separate and distinct breed of Cur. <P1-S4>  The dog is mostly black with white markings, but more than a third white is not permissible. <P1-S5>  It is good for hunting raccoon and squirrel, but can also be used to bay wild boar. <P1-S6>  They are registered with the United Kennel Club <SEP> <P2-S0> The Pumi (in Hungarian, the plural form of pumi is "pumik"), also known as the Hungarian herding terrier, is a medium-small breed of sheep dog from Hungary. <P2-S1>  In spite of the fact that some refer to the Pumi as the “Hungarian herding terrier”, there is no terrier blood in the breed; it only means that the Pumi has some terrier-like attributes, such as quick movements, alert temperament, quadratic, lean and muscular body type. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Catahoula Cur is an American dog breed named after Catahoula Parish, Louisiana, United States. <P3-S1>  Also known as the Catahoula Leopard Dog, it became the state dog of Louisiana in 1979. <P3-S2>  The breed is sometimes referred to as the "Catahoula Hound" or "Catahoula Leopard Hound" because of its spots, although it is not a true hound but a cur. <P3-S3>  It is also called the "Catahoula Hog Dog", reflecting its traditional use in hunting wild boar.
Question: When did Paul Ellering return to manage The Authors of Pain?

<P0-S0> Dr. Paul Wilson Brand, CBE (17 July 1914 – 8 July 2003) was a pioneer in developing tendon transfer techniques for use in the hands of those with leprosy. <P0-S1>  He was the first physician to appreciate that leprosy did not cause the rotting away of tissues, but that it was the loss of the sensation of pain which made sufferers susceptible to injury. <P0-S2>  Brand contributed extensively to the fields of hand surgery and hand therapy through his publications and lectures, and wrote popular autobiographical books about his childhood, his parents' missionary work, and his philosophy about the valuable properties of pain. <P0-S3>  One of his best known books, co-written with Philip Yancey, is "Pain: The Gift Nobody Wants" (1993), republished in 1997 as "The Gift of Pain." <SEP> <P1-S0> The Authors of Pain are a professional wrestling tag team performing in WWE's NXT brand. <P1-S1>  The team, managed by Paul Ellering, is composed of Akam and Rezar. <P1-S2>  Their names are a play on the principle known as Occam's razor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Williams flexion exercises (WFE) — also called Williams lumbar flexion exercises or simply Williams exercises — are a set or system of related physical exercises intended to enhance lumbar flexion, avoid lumbar extension, and strengthen the abdominal and gluteal musculature in an effort to manage low back pain non-surgically. <P2-S1>  The system was first devised in 1937 by Dr. Paul C. Williams (1900-1978), then a Dallas orthopedic surgeon. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Ellering (born August 22, 1953) is an American professional wrestling manager currently signed with WWE on the NXT brand and formerly a weightlifter, professional wrestler and dog musher. <P3-S1>  Ellering spent most of his wrestling career managing the Road Warriors (Animal and Hawk), working with them from 1983 to 1990 and again on occasions between 1992 and 1997. <P3-S2>  In addition to being their on screen manager he actually handled the team's affairs outside the ring as well, including contract negotiations and travel arrangements. <P3-S3>  Ellering and the Road Warriors were inducted into both the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and the WWE Hall of Fame in 2011. <P3-S4>  Five years later, in June 2016, he returned to the ring at as the manager of The Authors of Pain, a heel tag team making their debut.
Question: Based on what comics was the movie Guy Williams was nominated for an Academy Award in 2013?

<P0-S0> Guy Davidi (born July 9, 1978) is an Israeli Academy Award nominee documentary filmmaker. <P0-S1>  His movie "5 Broken Cameras" was nominated for the 2013 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. <P0-S2>  Davidi also won the Best Directing Award along with Palestinian Co-director Emad Burnat in the 2012 Sundance Film Festival and the 2013 international Emmy Award as well as numerous awards world wide. <SEP> <P1-S0> Roger Ross Williams (born September 16, 1973) is an American television news, documentary and entertainment director, producer and writer. <P1-S1>  He directed most notably "Music by Prudence" that won the Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject), about a 21-year-old Zimbabwean singer-songwriter Prudence Mabhena, who was born severely disabled and has struggled to overcome poverty and discrimination. <P1-S2>  All other seven members of Prudence's band "Liyana" are also disabled. <P1-S3>  Williams's film "God Loves Uganda", which premiered at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival to enormous critical acclaim. <P1-S4>  It was shortlisted for a 2014 Academy Award, has won over a dozen awards and screened at over 60 film festivals worldwide. <P1-S5>  His latest film "Life, Animated" was nominated for the 2017 Academy Award. <SEP> <P2-S0> Guy Williams is a visual effects supervisor. <P2-S1>  Williams and his fellow visual effects artists were nominated for an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for the 2013 film "Iron Man 3". <SEP> <P3-S0> Iron Man 3 (stylized onscreen as Iron Man Three) is a 2013 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Iron Man, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. <P3-S1>  It is the sequel to 2008's "Iron Man" and 2010's "Iron Man 2", and the seventh film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. <P3-S2>  Shane Black directed a screenplay he co-wrote with Drew Pearce, which uses concepts from the "Extremis" story arc by Warren Ellis. <P3-S3>  The film stars Robert Downey Jr., Gwyneth Paltrow, Don Cheadle, Guy Pearce, Rebecca Hall, Stephanie Szostak, James Badge Dale, Jon Favreau, and Ben Kingsley. <P3-S4>  In "Iron Man 3", Tony Stark deals with posttraumatic stress disorder caused by the events of "The Avengers", while investigating the reemergence of the Ten Rings, led by the mysterious Mandarin and comes into a conflict with an old enemy: Aldrich Killian.
Question: When did Metagaming Concepts publish Monsters! Monsters!?

<P0-S0> G.E.V. is a board wargame first published by Metagaming Concepts in 1978. <SEP> <P1-S0> WarpWar was the fourth microgame published by games company Metagaming Concepts in 1977. <SEP> <P2-S0> Monsters! <P2-S1>  Monsters! <P2-S2>  is a role-playing game first published by Metagaming Concepts in 1976. <SEP> <P3-S0> Metagaming Concepts, later known simply as Metagaming, was a company that published board games from 1974 to 1983. <P3-S1>  It was founded and owned by Howard Thompson, who designed the company's first game, "Stellar Conquest". <P3-S2>  The company also invented Microgames and published Steve Jackson's first designs, including "Ogre", "G.E.V." and "The Fantasy Trip".
Question: Verdell Primeaux is a Oglala, Yankton/Ponca singer and songwriter in a Church whose religion originated in what U.S. state?

<P0-S0> The Native American Church (NAC), also known as Peyotism and Peyote Religion, is a Native American religion that teaches a combination of traditional Native American beliefs and Christianity, with sacramental use of the entheogen peyote. <P0-S1>  The religion originated in the U.S. State of Oklahoma in the late nineteenth century after peyote was introduced to the southern Great Plains from Mexico. <P0-S2>  Today it is the most widespread indigenous religion among Native Americans in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, with an estimated 250,000 adherents as of the late twentieth century. <SEP> <P1-S0> St. Anne's Church (German: "St.-Annen-Kirche" ) in Annaberg-Buchholz, German Free State of Saxony, is a hall church whose architectural style is on the boundary between the Late Gothic and Renaissance. <P1-S1>  With a length of 65 metres and width of 40 metres, it is the largest, true hall church of the Late Gothic in Saxony. <P1-S2>  Its tower is 78 metres high, the interior of the church 28 metres high. <P1-S3>  It is the emblem of the town and visible from a long way off. <P1-S4>  Saint Anne's was originally built in 1499 as a Roman Catholic church, but became Evangelical-Lutheran in 1539. <SEP> <P2-S0> Persecution of Christians can be traced historically based on the biblical account of Jesus from the first century of the Christian era to the present day. <P2-S1>  Early Christians were persecuted for their faith at the hands of both Jews from whose religion Christianity arose and the Romans who controlled many of the land across which early Christianity was distributed. <P2-S2>  Early in the fourth century, the religion was legalized by the Edict of Milan, and it eventually became the State church of the Roman Empire. <SEP> <P3-S0> Verdell Primeaux is a Oglala, Yankton/Ponca singer and songwriter in the Native American Church tradition of peyote songs, accompanied by rattle and water drum. <P3-S1>  With Johnny Mike (Navajo), they are known as the duo "Primeaux and Mike".
Question: Which Supreme Court case went along with an existing state law to a greater degree, Enmund v. Florida or Gonzales v. Oregon?

<P0-S0> Enmund v. Florida, 458 U.S. 782 (1982) , is a United States Supreme Court case. <P0-S1>  It was a 5–4 decision in which the United States Supreme Court applied its capital proportionality principle, to set aside the death penalty for the driver of a getaway car, in a robbery-murder of an elderly Florida couple. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gonzales v. Oregon, 546 U.S. 243 (2006) , was a decision of the US Supreme Court, which ruled that the US Attorney General cannot enforce the federal Controlled Substances Act against physicians who prescribed drugs, in compliance with Oregon state law, to terminally ill patients seeking to end their lives, often referred to as medical aid in dying. <P1-S1>  It was the first major case heard under the leadership of Chief Justice John Roberts. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hoffman v. Jones, (Fla. 1973), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of Florida that was the first adoption of the comparative negligence rule in negligence law through judicial decision as opposed to adoption through statute. <P2-S1>  In the wrongful death case of Hoffman v. Jones, attorney Sammy Cacciatore Jr. was instrumental in causing the Florida Supreme Court to adopt for the first time the comparative negligence rule in negligence law.William Harrison Jones Jr. was killed by a Pav-A-Way Corporation truck driven by Philip Francis Hoffman Jr. <P2-S2>  It was the first case in the nation in which a state supreme court abandoned the almost-150-year-old doctrine of contributory negligence, which precluded an injured victim from recovery if the victim had contributed to the incident to any degree. <P2-S3>  The Florida Supreme Court adopted the concept of “pure” comparative negligence, which allows a victim to be compensated for the percentage of harm caused by the at-fault person. <P2-S4>  The decision of the court in Hoffman v. Jones has been cited in law school textbooks, and now the concept of comparative negligence is the prevailing doctrine. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tison v. Arizona, 481 U.S. 137 (1987), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court qualified the rule it set forth in "Enmund v. Florida" (1982). <P3-S1>  Just as in "Enmund", the "Tison" Court applied the proportionality principle to conclude that the death penalty was an appropriate punishment for a felony murderer who was a major participant in the underlying felony and exhibited a reckless indifference to human life.
Question: Which school was founded first, Virginia Commonwealth University or George Mason University?

<P0-S0> Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) is a public research university located in Richmond, Virginia. <P0-S1>  VCU was founded in 1838 as the medical department of Hampden–Sydney College, becoming the Medical College of Virginia in 1854. <P0-S2>  In 1968, the Virginia General Assembly merged MCV with the Richmond Professional Institute, founded in 1917, to create Virginia Commonwealth University. <P0-S3>  In 2015, more than 31,000 students pursue 226 degree and certificate programs through VCU's 13 schools and one college. <P0-S4>  The VCU Health System supports the university's health care education, research and patient care mission. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Northern Virginia Astronomy Club was founded in 1980 by student amateur astronomers of Thomas Jefferson High School (Annandale, Virginia) and George Mason University in Northern Virginia near Washington, D.C. with a focus to make astronomy available to the public. <P1-S1>  It was incorporated in 1991. <P1-S2>  Monthly meetings are held at 7:00 p.m. at the George Mason University on the second Sunday of each month. <P1-S3>  Monthly observing sessions (see star party), are held at dark sky locations with which the club has prior arrangements. <SEP> <P2-S0> George Mason University (Mason) is the largest public research university in the U.S. state of Virginia. <P2-S1>  The university was founded as a branch of the University of Virginia in 1949 and became an independent institution in 1972. <P2-S2>  Four campuses are located in Virginia, with another in Songdo, South Korea inside the Incheon Free Economic Zone. <P2-S3>  Three of the four campuses within Virginia are within the Northern Virginia section of the Piedmont, and one is in the Blue Ridge Mountains region. <P2-S4>  On-campus housing options exist at all campus locations except Arlington. <P2-S5>  The university recognizes 500 student groups as well as 41 fraternities and sororities. <P2-S6>  Today, the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education R1 research institution is recognized for its programs in economics, law, creative writing, computer science, and business. <P2-S7>  Mason faculty have twice won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. <SEP> <P3-S0> The School of Integrative Studies (formerly New Century College) is housed within George Mason University's College of Humanities and Social Sciences and is located on the main campus of George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. <P3-S1>  The School of Integrative Studies was founded as New Century College in 1995 in response to the Commonwealth of Virginia's call for a "University of the 21st Century."
Question: Edge of Forever Tour featured a performance with which lead guitarist of the Amboy Dukes?

<P0-S0> Theodore Anthony Nugent ( ; born December 13, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter, musician and activist. <P0-S1>  Nugent initially gained fame as the lead guitarist of the Amboy Dukes, a band formed in 1963 that played psychedelic rock and hard rock. <P0-S2>  After playing with the Amboy Dukes, he embarked on a solo career. <SEP> <P1-S0> Steve Farmer (born December 31, 1948) is an American guitarist, composer and lyricist best known for his composition with Ted Nugent in 1968 titled "Journey to the Center of the Mind". <P1-S1>  It was performed by their group The Amboy Dukes. <P1-S2>  Farmer wrote the lyrics to this iconic hit song, which peaked at #16 in the charts. <P1-S3>  He also co-wrote with Nugent or self composed, twenty two compositions to help complete the first three albums created by The Amboy Dukes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Edge of Forever Tour was a concert tour by Lynyrd Skynyrd in support of their album, Edge of Forever. <P2-S1>  The band performed shows with a number of other artists including Ted Nugent and Deep Purple. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Unlimited Sunshine Tour is an American traveling music festival headlined by alternative rock band Cake, and featuring an eclectic mix of bands from multiple musical genres. <P3-S1>  The 2002 tour featured Cake, De La Soul, The Flaming Lips, Modest Mouse, Kinky, and The Hackensaw Boys. <P3-S2>  The 2003 tour featured Cake, Cheap Trick, garage rockers The Detroit Cobras, bluegrass rebels The Hackensaw Boys, and country legend Charlie Louvin (of the Louvin Brothers). <P3-S3>  In January 2006, the Unlimited Sunshine Tour returned with Cake, Gogol Bordello, Tegan and Sara, and Eugene Mirman. <P3-S4>  The 2007 lineup continued to headline Cake with the Brazilian Girls, Oakley Hall (band), Detroit Cobras, King City, Agent Ribbons and The Saltex Brujo.
Question: Who scored the documentary that stars pornographic actor Jesse Spencer?

<P0-S0> Mr. Marcus (born September 4, 1970) is the stage name of Jesse Spencer, an American actor and director known for acting in or directing over 1,800 pornographic films. <SEP> <P1-S0> Uptown Girls is a 2003 comedy-drama film directed by Boaz Yakin, who was working from a screenplay which Julia Dahl, Mo Ogrodnik and Lisa Davidowitz had adapted from the story by Allison Jacobs. <P1-S1>  It stars Brittany Murphy as a 22-year-old living a charmed life as the daughter of a famous rock and roll musician. <P1-S2>  Dakota Fanning, Heather Locklear, Marley Shelton, Donald Faison and Jesse Spencer also feature in the film. <SEP> <P2-S0> A pornographic actor (or actress for female), or porn star, is a person who performs sex acts in film that is usually characterized as a pornographic film. <P2-S1>  Pornographic films tend to be made in a number of distinct pornographic subgenres and attempt to present a sexual fantasy and the actors selected for a particular role are primarily selected on their ability to create or fit that fantasy. <P2-S2>  Pornographic films are characterized as either "softcore", which does not contain depictions of sexual penetration or "extreme fetishism", and "hardcore", which can contain depictions of penetration or extreme fetishism, or both. <P2-S3>  The genres and sexual intensity of films is mainly determined by demand. <P2-S4>  Depending on the genre of the film, the on-screen appearance, age, and physical features of the main actors and their ability to create the sexual mood of the film is of critical importance. <P2-S5>  Most actors specialize in certain genres, such as lesbian sex, bondage, strap-on sex, anal sex, double penetration, semen swallowing, teenage women, interracial or MILFs. <P2-S6>  Irrespective of the genre, most actors are required to appear nude in pornographic films. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hardcore is a 2001 british documentary film directed by Stephen Walker. <P3-S1> This film has bean music composed by Richard Attree. <P3-S2> The film starring Robert Black, David Christopher, Mark Handel, Max Hardcore, Brandon Iron and Mr. Marcus in the lead roles.