winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: "Summertime Guy" is a song composed by a game show pioneer who wrote an autobiography titled what?

<P0-S0> Charles Hirsch Barris (June 3, 1929 – March 21, 2017) was an American game show creator, producer and host. <P0-S1>  Barris was known for hosting "The Gong Show", and creating "The Dating Game" and "The Newlywed Game". <P0-S2>  He was also a songwriter, who wrote "Palisades Park" for Freddy Cannon. <P0-S3>  Barris wrote an autobiography titled "Confessions of a Dangerous Mind", which was made into the film of the same name directed by George Clooney. <SEP> <P1-S0> Henry Ogden Wintermute, Sr. (29 November 1895, Mount Vernon, Ohio – 29 May 1964) was an American writer and historian. <P1-S1>  He wrote a biography of minstrel show pioneer Dan Emmett. <P1-S2>  The book, "Daniel Decatur Emmett", was published in 1955. <P1-S3>  Wintermute collected many of Emmett's effects and manuscripts. <P1-S4>  After Wintermute's death, these became the property of the Knox County Historical Society in Ohio. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Summertime Guy" is a song recorded by Eddie Rambeau, issued by Swan Records, and written and composed by game show pioneer Chuck Barris. <P2-S1>  Originally, Rambeau was to debut the song on "American Bandstand" in 1962, but mere minutes before Rambeau was to perform, he was told the song could not be sung, due to Barris then being an ABC employee, owing to concerns of payola, which had become a major music industry scandal at the time. <P2-S2>  That was also the reason for the record not receiving airplay on any ABC-owned radio station, weighing the song down so it was not a hit. <P2-S3>  <SEP> <P3-S0> Craig Plestis is the President and CEO of Smart Dog Media, a reality programming production company. <P3-S1>  Plestis was the executive producer behind the NBC singing game show, The Winner Is hosted by Nick Lachey, in partnership with Talpa Media. <P3-S2>  The series premiered in June 2013. <P3-S3>  Plestis was the creator and executive producer of more than 70 episodes of the hit game show Minute to Win It, hosted by Guy Fieri, and winner of the International FRAPA Award for Best Studio Based Game Show. <P3-S4>  He also executive produced NBC’s Who’s Still Standing? <P3-S5>  a game show that featured contestants falling through trap doors after answering trivia questions incorrectly.
Question: When was the Finnish telecommunications company founded which wholly owned Starman Estonia since December 2016?

<P0-S0> PT Portugal SGPS SA (also known as Portugal Telecom or PT) is the largest telecommunications service provider in Portugal. <P0-S1>  Since June 2, 2015, PT Portugal is a wholly owned subsidiary of Altice Group, a multinational cable and telecommunications company with a presence in France, Israel, Belgium & Luxembourg, Portugal, French West Indies/Indian Ocean Area and Dominican Republic (“Overseas Territories”) and Switzerland. <P0-S2>  Its assets in Portugal were sold to Altice in 2015 in a move of its owner, Oi SA, to reduce debt. <P0-S3>  The African assets were mostly sold for the same reason. <P0-S4>  Portugal Telecom, SGPS SA was split in separate companies: PT Portugal (owned by Altice) and Pharol (formerly PT SGPS), which owns a 27,5% stake in Oi. <SEP> <P1-S0> PlusTV was a Finnish digital terrestrial television distributor owned by Finnish telecommunications company DNA. <P1-S1>  It is one of two pay television distributors in the Finnish terrestrial network, the other being Canal Digital. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elisa Oyj is a Finnish telecommunications company founded in 1882. <P2-S1>  It was called HPY HTF until July 2000. <P2-S2>  The mobile operations of Elisa were previously known as Radiolinja. <SEP> <P3-S0> Starman is an Estonian cable television and Internet service provider company founded in 1992 and located in Tallinn. <P3-S1>  Since December 2016, Starman Estonia is wholly owned by Elisa.
Question: Irvine-McDowell Park is in the location of a field that was named after an American baseball player whose entire career was with what team?

<P0-S0> Walter Henry "Wally" Kopf (July 10, 1899 – April 30, 1979) was a German American professional baseball player whose career spanned two seasons, which included one in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the New York Giants (1921). <P0-S1>  He played only two games, making his debut on October 1, 1921 and his final appearance the next day. <P0-S2>  In those games, he played third base, compiling one hit in three at bats. <P0-S3>  In 1922, he played in the minor leagues with the Oakland Oaks, Reading Aces, and the Newark Bears. <P0-S4>  Before pro-baseball, Kopf attended Dartmouth College (1919–21). <P0-S5>  He served in World War I. <P0-S6>  After his baseball career was over, he moved to Cincinnati where he worked as a building contractor. <P0-S7>  He was the younger brother of professional baseball player Larry Kopf. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Henry "Bud" Heine (September 22, 1900 – September 2, 1976) was a professional baseball player whose career spanned four seasons, which included one in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the New York Giants (1921). <P1-S1>  In the majors, Heine had two at-bats, while playing second base in the field. <P1-S2>  The majority of his career was spent in the minor leagues as a third baseman. <P1-S3>  In the minors, Heine had a career batting average of .287 with 206 hits, 35 doubles, 11 triples, and three home runs over three seasons. <P1-S4>  Before the start of his baseball career, Heine attended St. Bonaventure University (1920–21). <P1-S5>  Aside from his baseball career, he also played semi-professional basketball. <P1-S6>  During his playing career, he stood at 5 ft and weighed in at 145 lb . <P1-S7>  He batted left-handed, while throwing right. <SEP> <P2-S0> Irvine-McDowell Park is a 20-acre city park located in Richmond, Kentucky. <P2-S1>  The park includes a playground, picnic shelter, tennis courts, an outdoor basketball court and four softball and baseball fields. <P2-S2>  Earle Combs Field used to be located there. <P2-S3>  Located at 345 Lancaster Avenue in Richmond, the park occupies the grounds of Irvinton House. <P2-S4>  The two-story Federal brick residence was built in the 1820s for Dr. Anthony Wayne Rollins. <P2-S5>  It was purchased in 1829 by David Irvine (1796–1872). <P2-S6>  Irvine gave the property to his daughter, Elizabeth Shelby Irvine, after her marriage to her cousin William McClanahan Irvine in 1849. <SEP> <P3-S0> Earle Bryan Combs (May 14, 1899 – July 21, 1976) was an American professional baseball player who played his entire career for the New York Yankees (1924–35). <P3-S1>  Combs batted leadoff and played center field on the Yankees' fabled 1927 team (often referred to as Murderers' Row). <P3-S2>  He is one of six players on that team who have been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame; the other five are Waite Hoyt, Herb Pennock, Tony Lazzeri, Lou Gehrig and Babe Ruth.
Question: WLYN is a station is licensed to the largest city in what county?

<P0-S0> Lynn is the 9th largest municipality in Massachusetts and the largest city in Essex County. <P0-S1>  Situated on the Atlantic Ocean, approximately 10 mi north of downtown Boston, Lynn is part of Greater Boston's urban inner core. <P0-S2>  An early colonial settlement and industrial center, Lynn was long colloquially referred to as the "City of Sin," owing to its historic reputation for crime and vice. <P0-S3>  Today, however, the city is known for its large international population, historic architecture, downtown cultural district, loft-style apartments, and public parks and open spaces, which include the oceanfront Lynn Shore Reservation; the 2,200-acre, Frederick Law Olmsted-designed Lynn Woods Reservation; and the High Rock Tower Reservation. <P0-S4>  The city also is home to the southernmost portion of the Essex Coastal Scenic Byway, Lynn Heritage State Park, and the National Register-listed Diamond Historic District. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rome is the largest city in and the county seat of Floyd County, Georgia, United States. <P1-S1>  Located in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, it is the principal city of the Rome, Georgia, Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Floyd County. <P1-S2>  At the 2010 census, the city had a population of 36,303. <P1-S3>  It is the largest city in Northwest Georgia and the 19th largest city in the state. <SEP> <P2-S0> WLYN is a brokered time ethnic radio station in the Boston market. <P2-S1>  The station is licensed to Lynn, Massachusetts, and is owned by Multicultural Broadcasting. <P2-S2>  Its programming is broadcast on 1360 kHz on the AM band. <P2-S3>  WLYN had broadcast in AM Stereo until the end of 2006. <SEP> <P3-S0> Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. <P3-S1>  A major West Coast port city, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the San Francisco Bay Area, the eighth largest city in California, and the 45th largest city in the United States, with a population of 419,267 as of 2015 . <P3-S2>  It serves as a trade center for the San Francisco Bay Area; its Port of Oakland is the busiest port in the San Francisco Bay, the entirety of Northern California, and the fifth busiest in the United States of America. <P3-S3>  The city was incorporated in 1852.
Question: Which of the following received the American Book Award for the novel The Tunnel: Pauline Kael or William H. Gass?

<P0-S0> Pauline Kael ( ; June 19, 1919 – September 3, 2001) was an American film critic who wrote for "The New Yorker" magazine from 1968 to 1991. <P0-S1>  Kael was known for her "witty, biting, highly opinionated and sharply focused" reviews, her opinions often contrary to those of her contemporaries. <P0-S2>  She is regarded as one of the most influential American film critics of her day. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Howard Gass (born July 30, 1924) is an American novelist, short-story writer, essayist, critic, and former philosophy professor. <P1-S1>  He has written three novels, three collections of short stories, a collection of novellas, and seven volumes of essays, three of which have won National Book Critics Circle Award prizes and one of which, "A Temple of Texts" (2006), won the Truman Capote Award for Literary Criticism. <P1-S2>  His 1995 novel "The Tunnel" received the American Book Award. <P1-S3>  His 2013 novel "Middle C" won the 2015 William Dean Howells Medal. <SEP> <P2-S0> Afterglow: A Last Conversation with Pauline Kael (2003) is among the last publicly available materials to gather film critic Pauline Kael's thoughts on the movie medium, prior to her death on September 3, 2001. <P2-S1>  The book was prepared by jazz critic Francis Davis. <P2-S2>  In it, she describes her affinity for the new works of directors such as Quentin Tarantino, Paul Thomas Anderson and David O. Russell, showing an appreciation for "Pulp Fiction", "Jackie Brown", the first half of "Boogie Nights", "Magnolia", and "Three Kings". <P2-S3>  She also favorably considers the television shows "Sex and the City" and the first season of "The Sopranos". <P2-S4>  She laments what she considers to be the declining quality of Steven Spielberg's and Martin Scorsese's recent work. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tunnel is William H. Gass's 1995 "magnum opus" that took 26 years to write and earned him the American Book Award of 1996. <P3-S1>  It was also a finalist for the PEN/Faulkner award.
Question: A Scream in the Dark is a 1943 mystery film starring an American singer kwown as what?

<P0-S0> Marie McDonald (July 6, 1923 – October 21, 1965) was an American singer and actress known as "The Body Beautiful" and later nicknamed "The Body". <SEP> <P1-S0> Footsteps in the Dark is a light-hearted 1941 mystery film starring Errol Flynn as an amateur detective investigating a murder. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Night for Crime is a 1943 American Mystery film starring Glenda Farrell and Lyle Talbot. <P2-S1>  The film is directed by Alexis Thurn-Taxis and was released by Producers Releasing Corporation on February 18, 1943. <P2-S2>  Murders in a Hollywood film studio baffles a reporter and PR man. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Scream in the Dark is a 1943 American mystery film directed by George Sherman and written by Anthony Coldeway and Gerald Schnitzer. <P3-S1>  The film stars Robert Lowery, Marie McDonald, Edward Brophy, Elizabeth Russell, Hobart Cavanaugh and Wally Vernon. <P3-S2>  The film was released on October 15, 1943, by Republic Pictures.
Question: The album in which "There's Your Trouble" is in received diamond status by the RIAA in what year?

<P0-S0> Lara Fabian's third studio album Pure, was a three million-selling album, which reached Diamond status in France, from which came the anti-homophobia anthem "La Différence." <P0-S1>  The album went platinum in less than two weeks. <P0-S2>  Lara again was bestowed with awards, being awarded a Félix Award for Popular Album Of The Year at the 1997 ADISQ gala and was also nominated for two Juno Awards of 1997 in the Best Female Singer and Best Selling French Album categories. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wide Open Spaces is the fourth studio album and the major label debut of American country music band, the Dixie Chicks. <P1-S1>  It was their first record with new lead vocalist Natalie Maines, and became their breakthrough commercial success. <P1-S2>  It received diamond status by the RIAA on February 20, 2003 in the United States, having shipped 14 million units worldwide, while spending more than six years in the Australian ARIA music charts Country Top 20. <SEP> <P2-S0> "There's Your Trouble" is a song written by Mark Selby and Tia Sillers, and recorded by American country music band Dixie Chicks. <P2-S1>  It was released in April 1998 as the second single from the band's album "Wide Open Spaces". <SEP> <P3-S0> Fly is the fifth studio album by American country band Dixie Chicks, released in 1999. <P3-S1>  The album was very successful for the group, debuting at No. 1 on the "Billboard" 200. <P3-S2>  It has received diamond status by the RIAA on June 25, 2002 in the United States, for shipments of 10 million units.
Question: Who was Director and Director of photography for several Fox International Channels TV commercials, and several TV show openings like Prime time Series "Mentes en Shock" for Fox International Channels and MundoFox, and "Las Fieras del Futbol" for Natgeo, Caryl Deyn Korma or Claude Sautet?

<P0-S0> Balkan News Corporation was a Bulgarian media company, which operated the bTV and Fox International Channels for Bulgaria. <P0-S1>  It was formerly owned by News Corporation. <P0-S2>  In April 2010 the bTV channel was bought by Central European Media Enterprises, who owned the channels PRO.BG and RING.BG in Bulgaria. <P0-S3>  The FOX channels in Bulgaria (Fox Life and Fox Crime) continue to air under the company brand of "FOX Intl. <P0-S4>  Channels BG", again owned by News Corporation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Xing Kong is a Mandarin-language TV channel owned by STAR TV in partnership with China Media Capital, also known as STAR Space, It was voted "Satellite Channel of the Year" at the 2002 China Television Programme Awards. <P1-S1>  The channel is packed with more than 700 hours of original programming each year, with content that includes drama series, comedies, variety, talk and game shows. <P1-S2>  This channel was similar to other mandarin entertainment channels like STAR Chinese Channel in Taiwan and Phoenix Chinese Channel a 50/50 joint venture with STAR TV/Fox International Channels and Phoenix Television. <SEP> <P2-S0> Claude Sautet (23 February 1924 – 22 July 2000) was a French author and film director. <SEP> <P3-S0> Caryl Deyn Korma is a Film Director , Senior Colorist and Senior Editor. <P3-S1>  With more than 20 years of experience, Caryl has the ability to specialize in more than one area of the Film and Television Industry. <P3-S2>  His projects as Colorist include American Feature film "Towards Darkness" (2007), "Eric Clapton's Crossroads Guitar Festival 2013" and Fox Prime Time American Mental (TV series)(2009). <P3-S3>  Director and Director of photography for several Fox International Channels TV commercials, and several TV show openings like Prime time Series "Mentes en Shock" for Fox International Channels and MundoFox, and "Las Fieras del Futbol" for Natgeo (2014).
Question: Which Argentine economist,lawyer, politician, and military leader headed The Army of the North and created the flag of Argentina?

<P0-S0> Alfonso Prat-Gay (born November 24, 1965) is an Argentine economist and politician. <P0-S1>  Following the election of Mauricio Macri to the presidency on November 22, 2015, he became the Minister of the Economy of Argentina. <P0-S2>  He was also President of the Central Bank of Argentina from December 2002 to September 2004, and was elected Congressman for the Civic Coalition in the 2009 elections. <SEP> <P1-S0> Domingo Felipe "Mingo" Cavallo (born July 21, 1946) is an Argentine economist and politician. <P1-S1>  He has a track record of public service and is known for implementing the "Convertibilidad" plan, which fixed the dollar-peso exchange rate at 1:1 between 1991 and 2001. <P1-S2>  This brought the Argentine inflation rate down from over 1,300% in 1990 to less than 20% in 1992 and nearly to zero during the rest of the 1990s. <P1-S3>  Guided by his politics, Argentina entered into one of the most difficult crisis in its history. <P1-S4>  He is also well known for implementing the "corralito", which restrained Argentine citizens from withdrawing money from their bank accounts. <P1-S5>  This was followed by the December 2001 riots and the fall of President Fernando de la Rúa. <P1-S6>  In 2015, he was sentenced for embezzlement, following an appeal. <P1-S7>  A definitive sentence still awaits. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Army of the North (Spanish: "Ejército del Norte" ), contemporaneously called Army of Peru, was one of the armies deployed by the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata in the Spanish American wars of independence. <P2-S1>  Its objective was freeing the Argentine Northwest and the Upper Peru (present-day Bolivia) from the royalist troops of the Spanish Empire. <P2-S2>  It was headed by Hipólito Vieytes (1810), Juan José Castelli (1810–1811), Juan Martín de Pueyrredón (1811–1812), Manuel Belgrano (1812–1814), José de San Martín (1814), José Rondeau (1814–1816), Manuel Belgrano (1816–1819) and Francisco Fernández de la Cruz (1819-1820). <SEP> <P3-S0> Manuel José Joaquín del Corazón de Jesús Belgrano (3 June 1770 – 20 June 1820), usually referred to as Manuel Belgrano, was an Argentine economist, lawyer, politician, and military leader. <P3-S1>  He took part in the Argentine Wars of Independence and created the Flag of Argentina. <P3-S2>  He is regarded as one of the main "Libertadores" of the country.
Question: What is the purpose of the society founded in a city also familiarly known as Thessalonica or Salonica?

<P0-S0> Thessaloniki (Greek: Θεσσαλονίκη , "Thessaloníki", ] ), also familiarly known as Thessalonica or Salonica, is the second-largest city in Greece and the capital of Macedonia, the administrative region of Central Macedonia and the Decentralized Administration of Macedonia and Thrace. <P0-S1>  Its nickname is η Συμπρωτεύουσα ("Symprotévousa"), literally "the co-capital", a reference to its historical status as the Συμβασιλεύουσα ("Symvasilévousa") or "co-reigning" city of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, alongside Constantinople. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Armistice of Salonica (also known as the Armistice of Thessalonica) was signed on 29 September 1918 between Bulgaria and the Allied Powers in Thessaloniki. <P1-S1>  The convention followed after a request by the Bulgarian government on 24 September asking for a ceasefire. <P1-S2>  The armistice effectively ended Bulgaria's participation in World War I on the side of the Central Powers and came into effect on the Bulgarian front at noon on 30 September. <P1-S3>  The armistice regulated the demobilization and disarmament of the Bulgarian armed forces. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Pittsburgh Geological Society, more familiarly known as the PGS, was founded in 1945. <P2-S1>  Its purpose is to serve the professional interest of the society's membership. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Society for Macedonian Studies was founded on April 29, 1939 in Thessaloniki, Greece. <P3-S1>  The purpose of the Society is the research on History and Folklore of Macedonia and the help for the development of the Intellectual development of Macedonian life.
Question: What other team did the head coach of the University of Houston coach for?

<P0-S0> Anthony Michael "Tony" Levine (born October 28, 1972) is an American football coach who is the special teams coordinator, co-offensive coordinator and tight ends coach for the Purdue Boilermakers football team. <P0-S1>  He is a former head coach for the Houston Cougars football team. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1957 Houston Cougars football team, also known as the Houston Cougars, Houston, or UH, represented the University of Houston in the 1957 college football season as a member of the NCAA's University Division. <P1-S1>  It was the 12th year of season play for Houston. <P1-S2>  The team was coached by first-year head coach Hal Lahar. <P1-S3>  The team played its games off-campus at Rice Stadium, which had been built in 1950. <P1-S4>  Houston won its third conference championship, as the Cougars earned a perfect 3–0 record in conference play. <P1-S5>  It was the first time a conference championship was achieved by a first-year coach for Houston. <P1-S6>  Despite losing several key starting players and switching head coaches, Houston was considered a favorite for the conference championship prior to the season's start. <P1-S7>  Following the season, three of Houston's players from the 1957 roster were drafted in the 1958 NFL Draft. <P1-S8>  Three more 1957 players were also taken in the 1959 NFL Draft. <SEP> <P2-S0> Travis Bush is an American football coach and former player. <P2-S1>  He is currently the head football coach and athletic director at Seguin High School, a position he has held since 2016. <P2-S2>  He was the offensive coordinator for the University of Houston under head coach Tony Levine. <P2-S3>  While originally hired onto Levine's staff as running backs coach, Bush was promoted to the offensive coordinator position when his predecessor Mike Nesbitt resigned following Houston's first game of the 2012 season. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1976 Houston Cougars football team, also known as the Houston Cougars, Houston, or UH, represented the University of Houston in the 1976 NCAA Division I football season. <P3-S1>  It was the 31st year of season play for Houston. <P3-S2>  The team was coached by fifteenth-year head football coach, Bill Yeoman. <P3-S3>  The team played its home games at the Astrodome, a 53,000-person capacity stadium off-campus in Houston. <P3-S4>  It was Houston's first year of season play as a full member of the Southwest Conference eligible as champions. <P3-S5>  Upon winning the conference as co-champions, the Cougars competed against the Maryland Terrapins in the Cotton Bowl Classic, and finished the post-season at an all-time highest national ranking in the history of the program. <P3-S6>  Senior defensive tackle Wilson Whitley received the Lombardi Award following the season. <P3-S7>  Future UH and Baylor head coach Art Briles played on this team.
Question: Where is the corporation headquartered that was founded in 1912 and that backs up the Joint Innovation Lab?

<P0-S0> Bridge US is a San Francisco, California based legal services corporation that offers immigration services and resources in the United States. <P0-S1>  The company was founded in late 2012 after being incubated in the Harvard innovation lab. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sharp Corporation (シャープ株式会社 , Shāpu Kabushiki-gaisha ) is a Japanese multinational corporation that designs and manufactures electronic products, headquartered in Sakai-ku, Sakai. <P1-S1>  Since 2016 it has been an integral part of Taiwan-based Foxconn Group. <P1-S2>  Sharp employs more than 50,000 people worldwide. <P1-S3>  The company was founded in September 1912 in Tokyo and takes its name from one of its founder’s first inventions, the Ever-Sharp mechanical pencil, which was invented by Tokuji Hayakawa in 1915. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Joint Innovation Lab (JIL) is a joint venture between Vodafone, Verizon Wireless, China Mobile and SoftBank Mobile. <P2-S1>  It is backed up by handset makers LG Electronics, Research In Motion, Samsung Electronics and Sharp Corporation. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Psychiatry Innovation Lab is an incubator at the American Psychiatric Association that catalyzes the formation of innovative ventures to transform mental healthcare. <P3-S1>  It was founded by American psychiatrist and author Dr. Nina Vasan in 2015. <P3-S2>  The Lab nurtures early-stage ideas and ventures by investing in them with mentorship, education, funding, and collaboration opportunities with a community of mental health innovators.
Question: Which band was characterized s definining the genre chillwave, Cha Cha Cohen or Neon Indian?

<P0-S0> Cha Cha Cha was an Argentine sketch comedy television program aired in the 1990s on América TV, starring Alfredo Casero, Fabio Alberti, Diego Capusotto, and others. <P0-S1>  It was characterized by absurd humour, often improvised and sometimes bordering on the surreal. <P0-S2>  The show made the actors famous, and is considered as a classic in the history of Argentine television. <P0-S3>  In 2012 it was announced by Casero that the show could return as a motion picture, but since the announcement no further developments have been made. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cha Cha 2000 - Live in Tokyo 1996 Vol. <P1-S1>  1 is a 1998 live album by the German group La! <P1-S2>  Neu? <P1-S3> , recorded at a 1996 concert in Tokyo during the band's Japanese tour. <P1-S4>  The album consists of the second half of the 3½ hour concert, during which time the band played an extended 1¾ hour version of La Düsseldorf's 1978 song "Cha Cha 2000" (which was written by La! <P1-S5>  Neu? <P1-S6> 's frontman Klaus Dinger). <P1-S7>  The album is regarded as the pinnacle of La! <P1-S8>  Neu? <P1-S9> 's and Dinger's artistic achievements by many, and continues to be the best selling album released by Captain Trip Records. <SEP> <P2-S0> Neon Indian is an American electronic music band from Denton, Texas. <P2-S1>  The music is composed by Mexican-born Alan Palomo (born July 24, 1988), who is also known for his work with the band Ghosthustler, and as the solo artist VEGA. <P2-S2>  The project has been characterized as defining the 2000s music genre known as chillwave. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cha Cha Cohen were a band formed in 1994 by three members of The Wedding Present — Keith Gregory, Paul Dorrington and Simon Smith. <P3-S1>  After recruiting singer Jacqui Cohen (AKA Jaqi Dulany) from The Dustdevils they released a single, "Sparky's Note", on Hemiola Records.
Question: When did the album containing the song "Élan" release in Argentina?

<P0-S0> "Élan" is a single by Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish, the first from their eighth album "Endless Forms Most Beautiful". <P0-S1>  The song marks the first Nightwish song to feature its newest frontwoman, Dutch singer Floor Jansen, on vocals, and also the first to feature Troy Donockley as a full-time member and Kai Hahto as a temporary replacement for Jukka Nevalainen. <SEP> <P1-S0> When the Shadows Beam is an EP released by Silverstein in 2002. <P1-S1>  Only limited copies were printed. <P1-S2>  The songs Red Light Pledge, Wish I Could Forget You, Bleeds No More, and Last Days of Summer were re-recorded and re-released on their debut album, When Broken Is Easily Fixed. <P1-S3>  The song Red Light Pledge also appeared on the compilation record, Punk Goes Acoustic 2. <P1-S4>  As was also done with their previous EP, Summer's Stellar Gaze, despite the fact that the EP was long out of print, it could still be purchased though the band's 2006 release, , a compilation album containing all of the songs from the band's first two EPs, as well as additional tracks. <P1-S5>  It is the band's first release with bassist Billy Hamilton and now former guitarist Neil Boshart. <P1-S6>  The former continues to be a member today, while the latter appears on every Silverstein release through "Short Songs", with his departure later in 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Damage" is a song by British neo-progressive rock band Marillion which appeared on their 13th studio album, "Marbles", released in May 2004. <P2-S1>  In October 2005, a one-disc live album containing a subset of the full two-disc studio version entitled "Marbles Live" was released to retail shops in the UK. <P2-S2>  The recording was made at the London Astoria in July 2004. <P2-S3>  To promote this album, the track "The Damage" was made available as a digital download; it is thus the third song to be released from "Marbles" and the only track to be released from "Marbles Live". <P2-S4>  Download-only releases were not yet eligible to chart on the UK Singles Chart at the time, but the single did reach #2 on the UK Official Download Chart. <P2-S5>  There was no physical release available, but a one-track CD version was sent out as a promo (source of cover art). <SEP> <P3-S0> Endless Forms Most Beautiful is the eighth album by Finnish symphonic power metal band Nightwish. <P3-S1>  It was released on March 27, 2015 in Argentina and most of Europe, March 30 in the UK, and March 31 in the US. <P3-S2>  The album is the band's first featuring singer Floor Jansen and the first with Troy Donockley as a full-time member. <P3-S3>  It was recorded without drummer Jukka Nevalainen, who took a break from the band due to severe insomnia. <P3-S4>  Drumming was by Kai Hahto of Wintersun and Swallow the Sun. <P3-S5>  The album includes only five Nightwish members, despite its being their first album release as a sextet.
Question: Was Stanislav Smirnov or Grigori Perelman awarded the Fields Medal in 2010?

<P0-S0> John Charles Fields, FRS, FRSC (May 14, 1863 – August 9, 1932) was a Canadian mathematician and the founder of the Fields Medal for outstanding achievement in mathematics. <P0-S1>  First awarded in 1936, the medal has been awarded since 1950 every four years at the International Congress of Mathematicians to two, three or four recipients under the age of 40. <SEP> <P1-S0> David Bryant Mumford (born 11 June 1937) is an American mathematician known for distinguished work in algebraic geometry, and then for research into vision and pattern theory. <P1-S1>  He won the Fields Medal and was a MacArthur Fellow. <P1-S2>  In 2010 he was awarded the National Medal of Science. <P1-S3>  He is currently a University Professor Emeritus in the Division of Applied Mathematics at Brown University. <SEP> <P2-S0> Grigori Yakovlevich Perelman (Russian: Григо́рий Я́ковлевич Перельма́н ; ] ; born 13 June 1966) is a Russian mathematician. <P2-S1>  He made a contribution to Riemannian geometry and geometric topology. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stanislav Konstantinovich Smirnov (Russian: Станисла́в Константи́нович Cмирно́в ; born 3 September 1970) is a Russian mathematician currently working at the University of Geneva. <P3-S1>  He was awarded the Fields Medal in 2010. <P3-S2>  His research involves complex analysis, dynamical systems and probability theory.
Question: What newly independent state did the second president Stephen Early was Press Secretary for support?

<P0-S0> The Jefferson Memorial is a presidential memorial in Washington, D.C., dedicated to Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), one of the most important of the American Founding Fathers as the main drafter and writer of the Declaration of Independence, member of the Continental Congress, governor of the newly independent Commonwealth of Virginia, American minister to King Louis XVI and the Kingdom of France, first U.S. Secretary of State under the first President George Washington, the second Vice President of the United States under second President John Adams, and also the third President (1801–1809), as well as being the founder of the University of Virginia at Charlottesville, Virginia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stephen Tyree Early (August 27, 1889 – August 11, 1951) was a U.S. journalist and government official. <P1-S1>  He served as White House Press Secretary under Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1933 to 1945 and again under President Harry S. Truman in 1950 after the sudden death of Charles Griffith Ross. <P1-S2>  Early served as press secretary longer than any other person. <P1-S3>  Early was a grandson of Confederate General Jubal Early. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tan Sri Datuk Amar Stephen Kalong Ningkan (1920–1997) was the first Chief Minister of Sarawak (1963–1966). <P2-S1>  As the executive of a newly independent state which helped to form Malaysia, Ningkan faced many challenges from within the state and from Sarawak's neighbour, Indonesia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd President of the United States (1945–53), assuming that office upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt during the waning months of World War II. <P3-S1>  He is known for launching the Marshall Plan to rebuild the economy of Western Europe, for leading the Cold War against Soviet and Chinese communism by establishing the Truman Doctrine and NATO, and for intervening in the Korean War. <P3-S2>  In domestic affairs, he was a moderate Democrat whose liberal proposals were a continuation of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal, but the conservative-dominated Congress blocked most of them. <P3-S3>  He used the veto power 180 times, more than any president since then, and saw 12 overridden by Congress; only Grover Cleveland and Franklin D. Roosevelt used the veto so often, and only Gerald Ford and Andrew Johnson saw so many veto overrides. <P3-S4>  He is also the only world leader to have ever used nuclear weapons in war, desegregated the U.S. Armed Forces, supported a newly independent Israel, and was a founder of the United Nations.
Question: Porsche Automobil Holding SE was founded in 1931 by Ferdinand Porsche, best known for creating the first gasoline-electric hybrid vehicle known as what?

<P0-S0> The Porsche P1, otherwise known as the Egger-Lohner electric vehicle, C.2 Phaeton model, is the world's first Porsche. <P0-S1>  It is designed by Ferdinand Porsche and is considered to be the first stepping stone for him before he and his son created the company, Porsche. <P0-S2>  The vehicle resembles a wooden crate or an old horse-drawn carriage but it is actually an electrically motored vehicle. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ferdinand Alexander Porsche (11 December 1935 – 5 April 2012), nicknamed "Butzi", son of Ferry Porsche, grandson of Ferdinand Porsche, was a German designer whose best known product was the first Porsche 911. <SEP> <P2-S0> Porsche Automobil Holding SE, usually shortened to Porsche SE (] ), is a German holding company with investments in the automotive industry. <P2-S1>  Porsche SE is headquartered in Zuffenhausen, a city district of Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg and is owned by the Porsche and Piëch families. <P2-S2>  The company was founded in Stuttgart as "Dr. Ing. <P2-S3>  h.c. F. Porsche GmbH" in 1931 by Ferdinand Porsche (1875–1951) and his son-in-law Anton Piëch (1894–1952). <SEP> <P3-S0> Ferdinand Porsche (3 September 1875 – 30 January 1951) was an automotive engineer and founder of the Porsche car company. <P3-S1>  He is best known for creating the first gasoline-electric hybrid vehicle (Lohner-Porsche), the Volkswagen Beetle, the Mercedes-Benz SS/SSK, several other important developments and Porsche automobiles. <P3-S2>  In addition, Porsche designed the 1923 Benz Tropfenwagen, which was the first racing car with a mid-engine, rear-wheel drive layout.
Question: The university which is private, coeducational university and where Margaret McKenna served as president is located where?

<P0-S0> Sister Margaret McKenna, M.M.S., (born 1940) is an American Medical Mission Sister and anti-militarist activist. <P0-S1>  Raised in Hackensack, New Jersey, she earned her PhD in the origins and religious thought of Christianity from the University of Pennsylvania. <P0-S2>  In the 1970s, McKenna began participating in non-violent civil disobedience with the Plowshares Movement, sometimes being arrested or imprisoned for her actions. <P0-S3>  Her activism has continued through recent years. <SEP> <P1-S0> Margaret McKenna is a civil rights attorney and academic and former president of Suffolk University in Boston, Massachusetts. <P1-S1>  She previously served as president of Lesley University, president of the Wal-Mart Foundation, a professor at Brandeis University, a vice-president at Harvard University, and an official in the Clinton administration. <SEP> <P2-S0> Longwood University, a public liberal arts college in Farmville, Virginia, is led by a president selected by a Board of Visitors, who are appointed by the Governor of Virginia. <P2-S1>  Beginning with its founding as a private finishing school in 1839, through its 1884 conversion to a public normal school, and its postwar transition to a coeducational university, Longwood has had twenty-seven presidents. <P2-S2>  The current president is W. Taylor Reveley IV, who was inaugurated in 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lesley University is a private, coeducational university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. <P3-S1>  It offers education, expressive therapies, creative writing, counseling, and fine arts programs.
Question: Lugano Airport is a regional airport located 4 km west of the Swiss city of Lugano and headquarters of a Swiss regional airline that has been operating scheduled domestic and international services throughout some what?

<P0-S0> Darwin Airline SA is a Swiss regional airline with its head office in Bioggio, Lugano flying under the brand name Adria Airways Switzerland. <P0-S1>  It has been operating scheduled domestic and international services throughout some western European countries using the brand name Etihad Regional from January 2014 until July 2017 when it was sold from Etihad Airways to Adria Airways as well as formerly also on behalf of Alitalia. <P0-S2>  Its bases are Geneva Airport and Lugano Airport. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lugano Airport (IATA: LUG, ICAO: LSZA) is a regional airport located 4 km west of the Swiss city of Lugano, approximately 80 km north of Milan, in the municipalities of Agno, Bioggio and Muzzano. <P1-S1>  It lies closer to the village of Agno than to Lugano itself, and is sometimes known as Lugano-Agno. <P1-S2>  Around 200,000 passengers use the airport each year, using some 2,400 flights. <P1-S3>  There are also limited freight operations, a flying club and flight school. <P1-S4>  The headquarters of Darwin Airline are located at the airport. <SEP> <P2-S0> Autolinee Regionali Luganesi (ARL) is a public transport operator in the region around the Swiss city of Lugano. <P2-S1>  It operates bus services from Lugano to various outer-suburban communities. <P2-S2>  There is some overlap in terms of places served with the Trasporti Pubblici Luganesi (TPL), the Lugano city bus operator, and Autopostale, the regional post bus operator. <SEP> <P3-S0> Arad International Airport (IATA: ARW, ICAO: LRAR) is located 4 km west of Arad, in western Romania, in the historical region of Crișana. <P3-S1>  The airport is located only 60 km north of Timişoara Airport. <P3-S2>  Arad International Airport also has a cargo terminal, the largest and most modern in western Romania. <P3-S3>  It is located 250 km from Budapest and 300 km from Belgrad. <P3-S4>  It’s located near the border with Hungary, only 30 km from the closest point for crossing the border - Turnu and 20 km away from the closest railway point for crossing the border - Curtici. <P3-S5>  The airport also serves as the SMURD regional air ambulance base for the 5 western counties that form the region (Arad, Bihor, Timis, Hunedoara & Caras-Severin). <P3-S6>  SMURD Arad operates 1 Eurocopter EC135 converted for the air ambulance role. <P3-S7>  Arad Airport is directly connected to the A1 motorway (part of the Pan-European Corridor IV), one of the most important and heavily used motorways in Romania.
Question: which was launched more recently, Viva or Elle Girl?

<P0-S0> Viva was an adult woman's magazine that premiered in 1973 and ceased publication in 1980. <P0-S1>  Its full title was "Viva, The International Magazine For Women", and it was published by Bob Guccione and his wife, Kathy Keeton. <P0-S2>  Guccione was the editor of "Penthouse", an adult men's magazine, and he wanted to publish a companion title for women. <P0-S3>  "Viva" was essentially an erotic magazine for women, containing articles and fiction delving into women’s fantasies, and exploring their sexuality, reviews of the arts, interviews with known personalities, fashion and beauty, etc. <SEP> <P1-S0> VIVA Media GmbH (until 2004 "VIVA Media AG") is a music television network originating from Germany. <P1-S1>  It was founded for broadcast of VIVA Germany as VIVA Media AG in 1993 and has been owned by their original concurrent Viacom, the parent company of MTV, since 2004. <P1-S2>  Viva channels exist in some European countries; the first spin-offs were launched in Poland and Switzerland in 2000. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elle Girl was the largest older-teen fashion and beauty magazine brand in the world with 12 editions and supplements worldwide. <P2-S1>  Launched in August 2001, it was the younger sibling to "Elle" magazine, and similarly focused on beauty, health, entertainment and looked at daring fashion—its slogan: ""Dare to be different"". <P2-S2>  The magazine was published monthly and was based in New York City. <SEP> <P3-S0> Elle Bishop is a fictional character who appeared on the American psychological thriller science fiction series "Heroes", which aired on NBC from 2006 to 2010. <P3-S1>  The character was created by series creator Tim Kring and portrayed by actress Kristen Bell. <P3-S2>  Elle was created by Kring to act as a contrast to the rest of the characters, who had all recently found out they had abilities, whereas Elle had known her whole life. <P3-S3>  Bell, who had previously starred in the then recently cancelled series "Veronica Mars", was a fan of the series and had met up with the writers that informed her they would love to have her on the show. <P3-S4>  While the character of Elle was created before Bell was cast, following her casting, the character was slightly altered to better resemble her. <P3-S5>  Elle was one of the new characters introduced in the second season and according to contract, would continue on the series for at least 13 episodes into season three.
Question: Which band was formed first, Fun or Sugar?

<P0-S0> Sugar was an American alternative rock band of the early 1990s. <P0-S1>  Formed in 1992, they were led by the singer and guitarist Bob Mould (ex-Hüsker Dü), alongside bassist David Barbe (ex-Mercyland) and drummer Malcolm Travis (ex-Human Sexual Response). <SEP> <P1-S0> Beat Surf Fun is the third studio album from the indiepop band Tullycraft. <P1-S1>  The entire album was recorded on analog tape at a practice space the band rented in Ballard, WA. <P1-S2>  It is the first record the band released on Magic Marker Records based in Portland, OR. <P1-S3>  The album included the single "Wild Bikini" and the international indiepop hit "Twee." <P1-S4>  "Beat Surf Fun" also marks the first appearance of vocalist, Jenny Mears, who would eventually join Tullycraft. <P1-S5>  The design of the CD back card can be confusing since it lists the title of the album on the sides as "Fun Beat Surf" and "Surf Beat Fun" respectively. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fun (stylized as fun.) <P2-S1>  is an American pop rock band based in New York City. <P2-S2>  The band was formed by Nate Ruess (former lead singer of The Format), with Andrew Dost (of Anathallo), and Jack Antonoff (of Steel Train and Bleachers). <P2-S3>  Fun has released two albums: "Aim and Ignite" in August 2009 and "Some Nights" in February 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> SV St. Georg Hamburg is a German association football club playing in Hamburg. <P3-S1>  The club was established 3 June 1895 and shares a common origin with "FC Hammonia Hamburg": both sides arose out of the students group Seminarvereinigung Frisch-Auf with "St. Georg" being formed first on the left bank of the Alster River, and "Hammonia" appearing later on the right bank. <P3-S2>  Like their brother side, "St. Georg" was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fussball Bund or German Football Association) at Leipzig in 1900. <P3-S3>  However, while "Hammonia" folded after only a short existence, "St. Georg" still plays today.
Question: Who directed Bruce Joel Rubin's Academy Award winning romantic fantasy thriller film?

<P0-S0> Anji is a 2004 Telugu mythological fantasy thriller film (dubbed in Tamil as "Kolli Malai Singam", Hindi as "Diler" and in Malayalam as "Chekavan") with Chiranjeevi in the lead role. <P0-S1>  The film was produced by Shyam Prasad Reddy, and received a National Film Award for Best Special Effects. <P0-S2>  The film was made on a budget of 28 crore, and was officially launched on May 1997. <P0-S3>  Shooting of the film began on 10 October 1997. <P0-S4>  It is the first Telugu film to win the National Award for Best Special Effects at that time. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bruce Joel Rubin (born March 10, 1943) is a Jewish-American screenwriter best known for screenplays of horror and science fiction film. <P1-S1>  In 1990, he received the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for the film "Ghost". <SEP> <P2-S0> Love (1927) is a silent film directed by Edmund Goulding and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. <P2-S1>  MGM made the film in order to capitalize on its winning romantic team of Greta Garbo and John Gilbert who had starred in the 1926 blockbuster, "Flesh and the Devil". <SEP> <P3-S0> Ghost is a 1990 American romantic fantasy thriller film starring Patrick Swayze, Demi Moore, Whoopi Goldberg, Tony Goldwyn, and Rick Aviles. <P3-S1>  It was written by Bruce Joel Rubin and directed by Jerry Zucker.
Question: In which county is found a mall that came after Towson Town Center?

<P0-S0> Towson Town Center is a large indoor shopping mall located in Towson, Maryland. <P0-S1>  It was the largest indoor shopping mall in Maryland prior to the completion of Arundel Mills in late 2000 in Hanover and the 2007 expansion of the Annapolis Mall. <SEP> <P1-S0> Arundel Mills is a mall located in Hanover, Maryland (south of Baltimore, near BWI Airport) and is owned by Simon Property Group. <P1-S1>  With its 1630000 sqft GLA, it is the largest mall in the state of Maryland. <P1-S2>  The mall is located at the intersection of Maryland Route 100 and the Baltimore-Washington Parkway (Maryland Route 295) in northwestern Anne Arundel County (hence the name "Arundel" Mills). <SEP> <P2-S0> The King of Prussia Town Center is a lifestyle center located in the community of King of Prussia in Upper Merion Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. <P2-S1>  The center is located a short distance west of the King of Prussia Mall. <P2-S2>  The King of Prussia Town Center is anchored by Wegmans, Nordstrom Rack, Ulta Beauty, REI, and LA Fitness. <P2-S3>  In addition, the center consists of a downtown area of dining, retail, and service establishments and a Town Square. <P2-S4>  The town center is part of the Village at Valley Forge, a mixed-use development under construction that consists of retail, apartments, townhouses, condominiums, office space, and the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia's "Specialty Care and Surgery Center". <P2-S5>  The King of Prussia Town Center is owned by The JBG Companies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fort Towson is a town in Choctaw County, Oklahoma, United States. <P3-S1>  The population was 510 at the 2010 census, a 15.1 percent decline from 611 at the 2000 census. <P3-S2>  It was named for nearby Fort Towson, which had been established in May 1824 and named for General Nathan Towson, a hero of the War of 1812. <P3-S3>  The town of Fort Towson was established in 1902, after the Arkansas and Choctaw Railway reached eastern Choctaw County.