winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Murabaḥah is a term for a sales contract where the buyer and seller agree on the markup (profit) or "cost-plus" price for the item(s) being sold, which covers the cost of what?

<P0-S0> The point of total assumption (PTA) is a point on the cost line of the profit-cost curve determined by the contract elements associated with a fixed price plus incentive-Firm Target (FPI) contract above which the seller effectively bears all the costs of a cost overrun. <P0-S1>  The seller bears all of the cost risk at PTA and beyond, due to a dollar for dollar decrease in profit beyond the costs at the PTA. <P0-S2>  In addition, once the costs on an FPI contract reach PTA, the maximum amount the buyer will pay is the ceiling price. <P0-S3>  Note, however, that between the cost at PTA and when the cost equals the ceiling price, the seller is still in a profitable position; only after costs exceed the ceiling price is the seller in a loss position. <SEP> <P1-S0> As is is a legal term used to disclaim some implied warranties for an item being sold. <P1-S1>  Certain types of implied warranties must be specifically disclaimed, such as the implied warranty of title. <P1-S2>  "As is" denotes that the seller is selling, and the buyer is buying an item in whatever condition it presently exists, and that the buyer is accepting the item "with all faults", whether or not immediately apparent. <P1-S3>  This is the classic "buyer beware" situation, where the careful buyer should take the time to examine the item before accepting it, or obtain expert advice. <SEP> <P2-S0> Murabaḥah, murabaḥa or murâbaḥah (Arabic: مرابحة‎ ‎ , derived from "ribh" Arabic: ربح‎ ‎ , meaning profit) is a term of "fiqh" (Islamic jurisprudence) for a sales contract where the buyer and seller agree on the markup (profit) or "cost-plus" price for the item(s) being sold. <P2-S1>  In recent decades it has become a term for a very common form of Islamic (i.e. "shariah compliant") financing, where the price is marked-up in exchange for allowing the buyer to defer payment (a contract with deferred payment being known as "bai-muajjal"). <P2-S2>  "Murabaha" financing is similar to a rent-to-own arrangement in the non-Muslim world, with the intermediary (i.e. the lending bank) retaining ownership of the item being sold until the loan is paid in full. <P2-S3>  There are also Islamic investment funds and sukuk (Islamic bonds) that use "murabahah" contracts. <SEP> <P3-S0> Markup is the ratio between the cost of a good or service and its selling price. <P3-S1>  It is expressed as a percentage over the cost. <P3-S2>  A markup is added onto the total cost incurred by the producer of a good or service in order to cover the costs of doing business and create a profit. <P3-S3>  The total cost reflects the total amount of both fixed and variable expenses to produce and distribute a product. <P3-S4>  Markup can be expressed as a fixed amount or as a percentage of the total cost or selling price. <P3-S5>  Retail markup is commonly calculated as the difference between wholesale price and retail price, as a percentage of wholesale. <P3-S6>  Other methods are also used.
Question: Which film festival was the film, based on the novel of same name written by a British politician born 18 August 1940, entered in?

<P0-S0> Stanley Patrick Johnson (born 18 August 1940) of West Nethercote, Winsford, Somerset, is a British politician and author, and an expert on environmental and population issues. <P0-S1>  He was a Conservative MEP for Wight & Hampshire East from 1979 to 1984 and is a former employee of the World Bank and the European Commission. <P0-S2>  He is co-chairman of Environmentalists for Europe (E4E), a collection of pro-EU environmentalists campaigning for the UK to remain a member of the EU. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Commissioner is a 1998 Belgian-German drama film directed by George Sluizer and written by Christina Kallas based on the novel of same name by Stanley Johnson. <P1-S1>  It was entered into the 48th Berlin International Film Festival. <SEP> <P2-S0> Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón (Torrelavega, Cantabria 2 January 1940) is a Spanish screenwriter and film director. <P2-S1>  His 1973 film "Habla, mudita" was entered into the 23rd Berlin International Film Festival. <P2-S2>  In 1977, he won the Silver Bear for Best Director for "Camada negra" at the 27th Berlin International Film Festival. <P2-S3>  His 1979 film "El corazón del bosque" was entered into the 29th Berlin International Film Festival. <P2-S4>  Two years later, his film "Maravillas" was entered into the 31st Berlin International Film Festival. <P2-S5>  His 1982 film "Demons in the Garden" was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival where it won the FIPRESCI Prize. <P2-S6>  In 1991 he was a member of the jury at the 17th Moscow International Film Festival. <SEP> <P3-S0> William Tynan (born 18 August 1940) is a politician in the United Kingdom. <P3-S1>  He was Labour Party member of Parliament (MP) for Hamilton South from 1999 to 2005, when he won the Hamilton South by-election to replace the ennobled George Robertson.
Question: San Diego NASL is a proposed soccer team whose club founders include a footballer who is often ranked by coaches, colleagues, and commentators as one of the what?

<P0-S0> The San Diego State Aztecs men's soccer team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of San Diego State University in San Diego, California, United States. <P0-S1>  The team is an associate member of the Pac-12 Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. <P0-S2>  San Diego State's first men's soccer team was fielded in 1968. <P0-S3>  The team plays its home games at SDSU Sports Deck in San Diego. <P0-S4>  The Aztecs are coached by Lev Kirshner. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kevin Troy Crow (born September 17, 1961 in St. Louis, Missouri) is a former U.S. soccer defender. <P1-S1>  He played two seasons in the North American Soccer League, eight in the Major Indoor Soccer League and four in the Continental Indoor Soccer League, all with the San Diego Sockers. <P1-S2>  He was a first team NASL All Star, a five time MISL All Star and a five time Defender of the Year. <P1-S3>  He earned thirteen caps with the U.S. national team from 1984 to 1988. <P1-S4>  His national team career included all three U.S. games at both the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics. <P1-S5>  He was the general manager of the San Diego Spirit and the chief operating officer of the Women's United Soccer Association. <P1-S6>  He has served on the United States Soccer Federation Board of Directors. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eden Michael Hazard (] ; born 7 January 1991) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays for English club Chelsea and the Belgium national team. <P2-S1>  He primarily plays as an attacking midfielder and as a wide midfielder. <P2-S2>  Hazard's creativity, speed, and technical ability are widely acknowledged. <P2-S3>  He has been described as "a superb passer" and has earned critical acclaim for his playing style, which has led to the media, coaches, and players drawing comparisons to Ballon d'Or winners Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo. <P2-S4>  Hazard is often ranked by coaches, colleagues, and commentators as one of the best players in the world. <SEP> <P3-S0> San Diego NASL is a proposed American professional soccer team based in San Diego County, California, United States. <P3-S1>  The Division II team is announced to make its debut in the North American Soccer League in 2018. <P3-S2>  The club's founders include soccer players Demba Ba, Eden Hazard, Yohan Cabaye and Moussa Sow. <P3-S3>  The club intends to build a soccer complex somewhere in San Diego's North County and will play its games at the University of San Diego's Torero Stadium in the meantime. <P3-S4>  A name for the team has not been announced.
Question: Are both of the music groups/artists Before Their Eyes and Beck signed to InVogue Records?

<P0-S0> Beck Hansen (born Bek David Campbell; July 8, 1970), known mononymously as Beck, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist. <P0-S1>  He is mostly known for his musical composition, as well as a palette of sonic genres. <SEP> <P1-S0> Redemption is the fourth studio album by post-hardcore band Before Their Eyes. <P1-S1>  The album was released on March 27, 2012 through inVogue Records. <P1-S2>  This is the first release to feature Jordan Disorbo and Brandon Rosiar on guitars. <SEP> <P2-S0> InVogue Records is an American record company based in Findlay, Ohio. <P2-S1>  It was founded by Nick Moore, lead singer of Before Their Eyes, in 2009. <P2-S2>  In the fall of 2011 InVogue Records signed a distribution deal with Independent Label Group (owned by Warner Music Group) and Alternative Distribution Alliance. <SEP> <P3-S0> Before Their Eyes is an American post-hardcore band from Findlay, Ohio. <P3-S1>  The band is currently signed to InVogue Records.
Question: Who is a professional tennis player from the Czech Republic, Sara Errani or Květa Peschke?

<P0-S0> Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi (Urdu: ‎ ) (born 17 March 1980) is a professional tennis player from Pakistan. <P0-S1>  He is currently Pakistan's top player. <P0-S2>  A top-10 doubles player, his highest singles ranking was no. 125. <P0-S3>  He is the only Pakistani tennis player to reach the final of a Grand Slam, which he did in 2010, competing in both mixed doubles (partnering with Květa Peschke) and men's doubles (partnering with Rohan Bopanna) at the US Open. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sara Errani (] ; born April 29, 1987) is a professional tennis player from Italy. <P1-S1>  She has won nine career singles titles, and 25 career doubles titles, including five Grand Slam doubles championships and five Premier Mandatory/Premier 5 titles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Květoslava Peschkeová, (née Hrdličková; born 9 July 1975) better known as Květa Peschke, is a professional tennis player from the Czech Republic. <SEP> <P3-S0> This is a list of the main career statistics of professional Czech tennis player Květa Peschke.
Question: What American boy band released their first album in 2010 and their second album in 2011 while being assisted by Emanuel Kiriakou and Lindy Robbins?

<P0-S0> "No More" is a song by British-Norwegian boy band A1. <P0-S1>  It was released on 19 February 2001 as the third single from their second studio album, "The A List" (2000). <P0-S2>  The song was written by Stevie Bensusen, Claudio Cueni, Lindy Robbins, and Damon Sharpe, and produced by the former two. <P0-S3>  The song was re-produced and remixed by Danish production duo Cutfather & Joe for the song's single release. <SEP> <P1-S0> BTR is the debut studio album by pop boyband Big Time Rush. <P1-S1>  Released on October 11, 2010, the track listing for the album was announced on September 1, 2010. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elevate is the second studio album by American boy band Big Time Rush. <P2-S1>  It was released on November 21, 2011 by Columbia Records in association with Nickelodeon. <P2-S2>  The band worked with accomplished songwriters and producers for the album. <P2-S3>  These include those that assisted with the material from their debut album, such as Emanuel Kiriakou, Lindy Robbins, Nicholas Furlong, Damon Sharpe, Eric Sanicola and Lucas Secon, along with other notable songwriters and producers, such as JR Rotem, Christopher Stewart, The-Dream, Jay Sean, and Ryan Tedder. <P2-S4>  The production process of the album took place between nine months to a year, most of which was during their touring process. <SEP> <P3-S0> "I Feel Immortal" is a song by Finnish singer-songwriter Tarja, featuring Canadian guitarist Jason Hook. <P3-S1>  It was written by Tarja, Toby Gad, Kerli Kõiv, and Lindy Robbins, and was produced by Tarja and "Mic". <P3-S2>  It was released as the second single from her second album "What Lies Beneath" on August 27, 2010.
Question: Black Adam, the fictional DC Comics supervillain is an adversary of which superhero?

<P0-S0> Black Adam is a fictional DC Comics supervillain and occasional antihero; an adversary of the superhero Captain Marvel, also known as Shazam. <P0-S1>  Black Adam was created by Otto Binder and C. C. Beck in 1945 as a one-shot villain for the first issue of Fawcett Comics' "The Marvel Family" comic book; however, Black Adam was revived as a recurring character after DC Comics first licensed and then acquired the Fawcett characters and began publishing Captain Marvel/Marvel Family stories under the title "Shazam!" <P0-S2>  in the 1970s. <SEP> <P1-S0> Starfinger is a fictional DC Comics supervillain. <P1-S1>  He first appeared in "Adventure Comics" #335 (August 1965) created by Edmond Hamilton and John Forte and was an enemy of the Legion of Super-Heroes. <SEP> <P2-S0> DC Comics, Inc. is an American comic book publisher. <P2-S1>  It is the publishing unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. <P2-S2>  Entertainment, Inc., a division of Time Warner. <P2-S3>  DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, and produces material featuring numerous well-known heroic characters including Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Green Lantern, the Flash, Aquaman, Hawkman, and Green Arrow. <P2-S4>  Most of their material takes place in the fictional DC Universe, which also features teams such as the Justice League, the Justice Society of America, the Suicide Squad, and the Teen Titans, and well-known villains such as the Joker, Lex Luthor, The Cheetah, Harley Quinn, Darkseid, Catwoman, Ra's al Ghul, Deathstroke, Reverse-Flash, Sinestro, Black Adam, and Brainiac. <P2-S5>  The company has also published non-DC Universe-related material, including "Watchmen", "V for Vendetta", and many titles under their alternative imprint Vertigo. <SEP> <P3-S0> Isis is a DC Comics superhero, as well as a separate Egyptian goddess also living in the DC Universe. <P3-S1>  The recent superhero character is modeled closely after the main character of "The Secrets of Isis", a live-action American Saturday morning television program that served as the second half of "The Shazam! <P3-S2> /Isis Hour". <P3-S3>  The television character appeared in several late 1970s DC Comics publications. <P3-S4>  The more recent superhero character was introduced into the DC Universe in 2006 as a female counterpart to the character Black Adam, a part of the "Shazam!" <P3-S5>  family of characters. <P3-S6>  The Egyptian goddess character has been depicted within the "Wonder Woman" comic book.
Question: The seventh FIFA Women's World Cup, in which Sukanya Chor Charoenying played, occurred in what year?

<P0-S0> Carli Anne Lloyd (born July 16, 1982) is an American soccer player, two-time Olympic gold medalist, FIFA Women's World Cup champion, 2015 FIFA Player of the Year and 2016 FIFA Player of the Year. <P0-S1>  She currently plays for Manchester City in the FA Women's Super League and the United States women's national soccer team as a midfielder. <P0-S2>  Lloyd scored the gold medal-winning goals in the finals of the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics. <P0-S3>  She has represented the United States at three FIFA Women's World Cup tournaments: the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup, in which she helped the U.S. win bronze; the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, in which the U.S. won silver; and the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, where Lloyd scored a hat trick, including a goal from midfield, in the final in captaining the U.S. to its third title. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sukanya Chor Charoenying (born 24 November 1987) is a Thai women's international footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. <P1-S1>  She is a member of the Thailand women's national football team. <P1-S2>  She was part of the team at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. <P1-S3>  On club level she plays for Air Force United in Thailand. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alberta Sackey (born November 6, 1972) is a Ghanaian former international footballer who played as a forward. <P2-S1>  She played for Ghana at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup and the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup. <P2-S2>  Her goal against Australia in the 2003 World Cup was nominated on FIFA.com for the greatest goal in Women's World Cup history. <P2-S3>  She was the 2002 African Women's Footballer of the Year. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup was the seventh FIFA Women's World Cup, the quadrennial international women's football world championship tournament. <P3-S1>  In March 2011, Canada won the right to host the event, the first time the country would host the tournament and the third time it has been held in North America. <P3-S2>  Matches were played in six cities across Canada in five time zones. <P3-S3>  The tournament began on 6 June 2015, and finished with the finals on 5 July 2015 with a United States victory over Japan.
Question: Which singer has performed with Black Veil Brides, Joey Cape or Andy Biersack?

<P0-S0> Black Veil Brides is an American rock band based in Hollywood, California. <P0-S1>  The group formed in 2006 in Cincinnati, Ohio and is currently composed of Andy Biersack (lead vocals), Ashley Purdy (bass, backing vocals), Jake Pitts (lead guitar), Jinxx (rhythm guitar, violin) and Christian "CC" Coma (drums). <P0-S2>  Black Veil Brides are known for their use of black makeup, body paint, tight black studded clothing, and long hair, which were all inspired by the stage personas of KISS and Mötley Crüe, as well as other 1980s glam metal acts. <SEP> <P1-S0> Andrew Dennis Biersack (born December 26, 1990), formerly known as Andy Six, is an American singer and pianist. <P1-S1>  He is the founder and lead vocalist for the American rock band Black Veil Brides, and is its only remaining original member. <P1-S2>  In May 2014, he started a solo music project under the moniker Andy Black and released his debut album, "The Shadow Side", in 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Fallen Angels" is the third single by the American rock band, Black Veil Brides, and the first single from their second album "Set the World on Fire". <P2-S1>  The song is inspired by the biblical story told in the Book of Revelation, Chapter 12, in which Satan and one-third of God's angels rebelled against God, starting a war in Heaven and were therefore cast out of Heaven to the earth, becoming "fallen angels." The story was introduced to Andy Biersack and the Black Veil Brides by their band artist Richard Villa: <SEP> <P3-S0> Randal Joseph "Joey" Cape (born November 16, 1966) is an American singer, songwriter and producer. <P3-S1>  Active since 1989, Cape is best known as the frontman of the California punk rock band Lagwagon.
Question: In what city is the house that was once home to the Republican Representative from the state of Mississippi from 1875 to 1881, which is now a National Historic Landmark?

<P0-S0> Hinchliffe Stadium ( ) is a 10,000-seat stadium located in Paterson, New Jersey, USA. <P0-S1>  The venue was completed in 1932 and sits on a dramatic escarpment above Paterson's National Historic Landmark Great Falls, and surrounded by the city's National Landmark Historic District, the first planned industrial settlement in the nation (chartered 1792). <P0-S2>  It is one of only a handful of stadiums surviving nationally that once played host to significant Negro league baseball during America's Jim Crow era. <P0-S3>  The stadium was designated a National Historic Landmark in March 2013 and a Paterson Historic Landmark in May 2013. <P0-S4>  In December 2014 legislation passed in the United States Congress to in include the stadium in the Great Falls National Landmark District. <SEP> <P1-S0> Blanche Kelso Bruce (March 1, 1841March 17, 1898) was an African-American politician who represented Mississippi as a Republican in the United States Senate from 1875 to 1881; of mixed race, he was the first elected black senator to serve a full term. <P1-S1>  Hiram R. Revels, also of Mississippi, was the first African American to serve in the U.S. Senate but did not complete a full term. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Blanche K. Bruce House is a historic house at 909 M Street NW in Washington, D.C.. <P2-S1>  Built in 1865, it was a home of slave-born Blanche K. Bruce (1 March 1841 – 17 March 1898), who was the first African-American to serve a full term in the U.S. Senate. <P2-S2>  It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1975. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Beauvoir estate is notable as the historic post-war home (1876-1889) of the former President of the Confederate States of America, Jefferson Davis, (1807/08-1889), (who was also former U.S. Representative, (1845-1846), and more influentially as United States Senator from Mississippi, (1847-1851, 1857-1861) and in between U.S. Secretary of War, (1853-1857), under 14th President Franklin Pierce). <P3-S1>  Its construction was begun in 1848 facing the Gulf Coastline (Gulf of Mexico) at Biloxi, Mississippi. <P3-S2>  It was purchased earlier in 1873 by the planter Samuel Dorsey and his wife Sarah Dorsey. <P3-S3>  After her husband's death in 1875, the widow, Sarah Ellis Dorsey learned of former Confederate President Jefferson Davis' difficulties. <P3-S4>  She invited him to visit at the plantation and offered him a cottage near the main house, where he could live and work at his memoirs (""Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government""). <P3-S5>  He ended up living there the rest of his life. <P3-S6>  The house and plantation have since been designated as a National Historic Landmark, recognized and listed by the U.S. Department of the Interior and its National Park Service (established 1916).
Question: Which Macbeth character is based on a son from The Danish House of Knytlinga?

<P0-S0> The Danish House of Knýtlinga (English: "House of Cnut's Descendants") was a ruling royal house in Middle Age Scandinavia and England. <P0-S1>  Its most famous king was Cnut the Great, who gave his name to this dynasty. <P0-S2>  Other notable members were Cnut's father Sweyn Forkbeard, grandfather Harald Bluetooth, and sons Harthacnut, Harold Harefoot, and Svein Knutsson. <P0-S3>  It has also been called the House of Canute, the House of Denmark, the House of Gorm, or the Jelling Dynasty. <SEP> <P1-S0> Svein Knutsson (Old Norse: "Sveinn Knútsson") c. 1016–1035, was the son of Cnut the Great, king of Denmark, Norway, and England, and his first wife Ælfgifu of Northampton, a Mercian noblewoman. <P1-S1>  In 1017 Cnut married Emma of Normandy, but there is no evidence that Ælfgifu was repudiated, and in 1030 Cnut sent her and Svein as regents to rule Norway. <P1-S2>  However, their rule was considered oppressive by the Norwegians, and they were expelled in 1034. <P1-S3>  They imposed new taxes and harsh laws that made them unpopular. <P1-S4>  In William Shakespeare's "Macbeth", there is a character called "Sweno, the Norways' king" based on Svein. <SEP> <P2-S0> Young Siward is a character in William Shakespeare’s play "Macbeth" (1606). <P2-S1>  He is the son of Siward, general of the English forces in the battle against Macbeth. <P2-S2>  Macbeth kills him in the final battle, shortly before his swordfight with Lord Macduff. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Hans M. Koch House, also known as the Brickyard Residence, is a historic building located in the extreme southern portion of Kimballton, Iowa, United States. <P3-S1>  Its significance is derived from its association with the Danish immigrant settlement of the area, and the skilled Danish craftsman who lived and worked here. <P3-S2>  The house was the work of its owner, Hans Koch, who was also the manager of the Crystals Springs brickyard nearby. <P3-S3>  He was a native of Slesvig, Denmark and immigrated to the United States twice. <P3-S4>  He first settled in Michigan in 1893 before returning to Denmark four years later. <P3-S5>  He immigrated a second time in 1908 settling in Kimballton. <P3-S6>  He worked as a brickmaker everywhere he lived. <P3-S7>  Built in 1908, the 1½-story brick structure is a gabled double-pile house type, which was common in the Danish settlement area of Shelby and Audubon counties in the early 20th century. <P3-S8>  It may also be an example of a Danish house form. <P3-S9>  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
Question: The Unanswered Question is a ballet made from work by a man who was regarded as what?

<P0-S0> Ivesiana is a ballet made by New York City Ballet co-founder and ballet master George Balanchine to Charles Ives' "Central Park in the Dark" (1906), "The Unanswered Question" (1906), "In the Inn" (1904-06?) <P0-S1> , and "In the Night" (1906) shortly after the composer's death. <P0-S2>  The premiere took place September 14, 1954, at the City Center of Music and Drama. <P0-S3>  Other works to the music of Ives in the City Ballet repertory include Peter Martins' "Calcium Light Night", Jerome Robbins' "Ives, Songs" and Eliot Feld's "The Unanswered Question". <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles Edward Ives ( ; October 20, 1874May 19, 1954) was an American modernist composer. <P1-S1>  He is one of the first American composers of international renown, though his music was largely ignored during his life, and many of his works went unperformed for many years. <P1-S2>  Over time, he came to be regarded as an "American original". <P1-S3>  He combined the American popular and church-music traditions of his youth with European art music, and was among the first composers to engage in a systematic program of experimental music, with musical techniques including polytonality, polyrhythm, tone clusters, aleatory elements, and quarter tones, foreshadowing many musical innovations of the 20th century. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Unanswered Question: Some Intimations of the American Composer Charles Ives is a ballet made by Eliot Feld to Charles Ives' "The Unanswered Question", "Calcium Light Night", "Fugue in Four Keys, Mists", "From the Housatonic at Stockbridge", "Sonata No. 2 for Piano and Violin (In the Barn)", "Remembrance" and "An Old Song Deranged". <P2-S1>  The premiere took place April 30, 1988, at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center, as part of New York City Ballet's American Music Festival with lighting by the Feld Ballet's Allen Lee Hughes and Willa Kim's costumes. <P2-S2>  Other works to the music of Ives in the City Ballet repertory include Peter Martins' "Calcium Light Night", Jerome Robbins' "Ives, Songs" and George Balanchine's "Ivesiana". <SEP> <P3-S0> In G Major is a ballet made for New York City Ballet's Ravel Festival by ballet master Jerome Robbins to the composer's "Piano Concerto in G Major" (1928–31). <P3-S1>  The premiere took place May 15, 1975 at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center, with lighting by Mark Stanley. <P3-S2>  The Paris Opera Ballet commissioned scenery and costumes by Erté when it staged Robbins' ballet under the name "En Sol", decor which has subsequently been borrowed by City Ballet. <P3-S3>  Ravel composed the concerto after travelling in the United States and is reported to have described the work as "... written in very much the same spirit as those of Mozart and Saint-Saëns," and said that "it uses certain effects borrowed from jazz, but only in moderation."
Question: MediaCorp Subaru Impreza WRX Challenge has been held since its inauguration at the open air space in front of a shopping and commercial centre that was offically opened in what year?

<P0-S0> The Prodrive P2 is a prototype two-seater sports car designed, engineered and built by Prodrive at its Banbury and Warwick sites. <P0-S1>  The car is based on the platform of the Subaru R1 kei car and has a modified Subaru Impreza WRX STi engine along with many Prodrive systems originally designed for their World Championship and Sports Car Racing programmes. <P0-S2>  The car's styling was done by Peter Stevens, who also designed the McLaren F1. <P0-S3>  The car includes rally-inspired anti-lag to prevent turbo lag, as well as an active center and active rear differential that maximizes grip. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ngee Ann City () is a shopping and commercial centre located on Orchard Road, Singapore. <P1-S1>  The S$520 million building was officially opened on 21 September 1993 by then Prime Minister, Goh Chok Tong. <P1-S2>  , a slang-abbreviation of the anchor tenant's name, Takashimaya. <SEP> <P2-S0> MediaCorp Subaru Impreza WRX Challenge (Chinese: 比耐力赢轿车比赛) is an annual challenge organised by MediaCorp Radio and Subaru in Singapore. <P2-S1>  It has been held at the open air space in front of Ngee Ann City since its inauguration in (31 October) 2002. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mike Kojima is a long-time editor of Nissan Performance Magazine, Turbo and High-Tech Performance, Project Car and Import Tuner magazines, and was an editor for Sport Compact Car (which sponsored the Ultimate Street Car Challenge). <P3-S1>  Mike has also written several books on Honda Tuning and General Tech. <P3-S2>  His self-professed "reputation" is that of a "nerd" (having worked both for Nissan and TRD as an engineer). <P3-S3>  His columns (and indeed his vehicles) reflect the highly technical approach he takes to making power. <P3-S4>  One such example is his famous "dog car," an underpowered Nissan Sentra besting many more powerful vehicles (such as Subaru Impreza WRX STIs) on road courses. <P3-S5>  He has also been a popular figure on internet forums and mailing lists for many years, such as the SE-R list, which focuses on Nissan SR engines and Twinturbo.net.
Question: Jerry Kilgore was the Republican nominee for Governor of Virginia in 2005, but lost to an American attorney who is the junior United States Senator from Virginia, and was a Vice Presidential nominee in what election year?

<P0-S0> Judith Williams Jagdmann (born November 3, 1958) is an American attorney who served as the 43rd Attorney General of Virginia. <P0-S1>  Elected by the Virginia General Assembly to fill the vacancy of Jerry Kilgore, who resigned to run for Governor, she remained in office until the election of Bob McDonnell. <P0-S2>  She currently serves on the Virginia State Corporation Commission. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jerry Walter Kilgore (born August 23, 1961) is an American attorney, politician and member of the Republican Party. <P1-S1>  He served as the Attorney General of Virginia from 2002 to 2005 and was the Republican nominee for Governor of Virginia in 2005, losing to Democratic nominee Tim Kaine. <P1-S2>  He is a partner with the law firm Cozen O'Connor and is a member of the firm's leading State Attorneys General practice in Washington, D.C. <P1-S3>  He also serves as finance chairman of the Republican Party of Virginia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Timothy Michael Kaine ( , born February 26, 1958) is an American attorney and politician who is the junior United States Senator from Virginia. <P2-S1>  A Democrat, Kaine was elected to the Senate in 2012 and was the nominee of his party for Vice President of the United States in the 2016 election. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Virginia Attorney General election of 2005 took place on November 8, 2005, to elect the Attorney General of Virginia. <P3-S1>  Jerry Kilgore, who had been elected attorney general in 2001, resigned in February 2005 to run for Governor, as is the tradition in Virginia. <P3-S2>  He was replaced by Judith Jagdmann, the Deputy Attorney General for the Civil Litigation Division, who did not run in the election.
Question: Under what name the TDO plug user launched?

<P0-S0> Tom Salta writes electronic and orchestral music for films, video games and TV shows. <P0-S1>  Atlas Plug (stylised ATlA5 PlUG) is his solo project. <P0-S2>  Salta has made the music for video games such as "", "Red Steel" and "H.A.W.X.". <P0-S3>  Under the name Atlas Plug, Salta has made music for TV shows such as "Making of Spider-Man 2" on HBO, UPN's "America's Next Top Model" and MTV's "Making the Video". <P0-S4>  Atlas Plug music has also been used for many video games such as "" (Namco), "Project Gotham Racing 3" (Microsoft) and "ESPN Major League Baseball 2K6" (Take 2). <P0-S5>  Tom is currently working on some new video games and Atlas Plug's second album. <P0-S6>  The song "Truth Be Known" is also used for DotaCinema's "Dota 2 Top Plays Weekly" series of videos on YouTube. <SEP> <P1-S0> HD77 is a model name of Marantz 4-way high-fidelity loudspeakers which were produced during the mid-1970s. <P1-S1>  They were bass reflex speakers, but came with a cylindrical piece of foam which fit into the bass-reflex port of the enclosure if the listener preferred the more accurate bass response provided by airtight speaker boxes. <P1-S2>  However, they were not fully airtight this way, but rather what is known as aperiodic. <P1-S3>  They were designed by former JBL Engineer Edmond May. <P1-S4>  The foam plug in port was in fact a "closed-cell" type which did in fact seal cabinet completely. <P1-S5>  How it worked was it was cut slightly larger than opening and when inserted, you turned the retainer screw and it would tighten and compress the plug, thereby sealing the cabinet to make the loudspeaker a "suspension" type. <P1-S6>  The controls on baffle are resistive potentiometers, which changed the response curve of corresponding driver from soft to bright, giving great versatility to adapt within almost any listening environment. <SEP> <P2-S0> A1 Telekom Austria (A) is a major Austrian fixed and mobile network operator. <P2-S1>  It has been operating commercially since 1994 and in testing since 1992. <P2-S2>  It launched under the name Mobilkom Austria. <P2-S3>  After the merger with Telekom Austria in July 2010 it operates under the new name of A1 Telekom Austria. <SEP> <P3-S0> TDO ("Telefonsteckdose") is the telephone plug used by A1 Telekom Austria.
Question: What university, founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman, houses a library that holds the record amongst public universities in the nation for the largest book endowment?

<P0-S0> Landsbókasafn Íslands — Háskólabókasafn (English: "The National and University Library of Iceland") is the national library of Iceland which also functions as the university library of the University of Iceland. <P0-S1>  The library was established on December 1, 1994 in Reykjavík, Iceland, with the merger of the former national library, Landsbókasafn Íslands (est. 1818), and the university library (formally est. 1940). <P0-S2>  It is by far the largest library in Iceland with about one million items in various collections. <P0-S3>  The library's largest collection is the national collection containing almost all written works published in Iceland and items related to Iceland published elsewhere. <P0-S4>  The library is the main legal deposit library in Iceland. <P0-S5>  The library also has a large manuscript collection with mostly early modern and modern manuscripts, and a collection of published Icelandic music and other audio (legal deposit since 1977). <P0-S6>  The library houses the largest academic collection in Iceland, most of which can be borrowed for off-site use by holders of library cards. <P0-S7>  University students get library cards for free, but anyone can acquire a card for a small fee. <P0-S8>  The library is open for public access. <SEP> <P1-S0> The William T. Young Library, located on the campus of the University of Kentucky in Lexington, is named for William T. Young, a prominent local businessman, horse breeder, philanthropist and alumnus of the university, who began fund raising efforts with a donation of $5 million. <P1-S1>  The facility serves as a central library for the university's social sciences, humanities and life sciences collections and acts as a federal depository and a public library for the state of Kentucky. <P1-S2>  It holds the record amongst public universities in the nation for the largest book endowment. <SEP> <P2-S0> The University of Kentucky (UK) is a public co-educational university in Lexington, Kentucky. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky, the university is one of the state's two land-grant universities (the other being Kentucky State University), the largest college or university in the state, with 30,720 students as of Fall 2015, and the highest ranked research university in the state according to "U.S. News and World Report". <SEP> <P3-S0> John Bryan Bowman (October 16, 1824 – September 21, 1891) was an American lawyer and educator, most notably as the founder Kentucky University and the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky. <P3-S1>  He was the grandson of Kentucky frontiersman Abraham Bowman, as well as the grandnephew of Isaac, Joseph and John Jacob Bowman. <P3-S2>  His great-grandfathers were noted Virginia colonists George Bowman and Jost Hite.
Question: What is the name of the biographer and one-time student of this British physicist and mathematician who discovered the Taylor–Proudman theorem along with Joseph Proudman?

<P0-S0> Sir Geoffrey Ingram Taylor OM (7 March 1886 – 27 June 1975) was a British physicist and mathematician, and a major figure in fluid dynamics and wave theory. <P0-S1>  His biographer and one-time student, George Batchelor, described him as "one of the most notable scientists of this (the 20th) century". <SEP> <P1-S0> Paul Guldin (original name Habakkuk Guldin; 12 June 1577 (Mels) – 3 November 1643 (Graz)) was a Swiss Jesuit mathematician and astronomer. <P1-S1>  He discovered the Guldinus theorem to determine the surface and the volume of a solid of revolution. <P1-S2>  (This theorem is also known as the Pappus–Guldinus theorem and Pappus's centroid theorem, attributed to Pappus of Alexandria.) <P1-S3>  Guldin was noted for his association with the German mathematician and astronomer Johannes Kepler. <P1-S4>  Guldin composed a critique of Cavalieri's method of Indivisibles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pohlke's theorem is the fundamental theorem of axonometry. <P2-S1>  It was established 1853 by the German painter and teacher of descriptive geometry Karl Wilhelm Pohlke. <P2-S2>  The first proof of the theorem was published 1864 by the German mathematician Hermann Amandus Schwarz, who was a student of Pohlke. <P2-S3>  Therefore the theorem is sometimes called theorem of Pohlke and Schwarz, too. <SEP> <P3-S0> In fluid mechanics, the Taylor–Proudman theorem (after Geoffrey Ingram Taylor and Joseph Proudman) states that when a solid body is moved slowly within a fluid that is steadily rotated with a high angular velocity formula_1, the fluid velocity will be uniform along any line parallel to the axis of rotation. <P3-S1>  formula_1 must be large compared to the movement of the solid body in order to make the Coriolis force large compared to the acceleration terms.
Question:  Graham Stack  has written and produced hit records for many artists including a singer who relinquished her American what?

<P0-S0> Graham Stack is an English born record producer and songwriter who has written and produced hit records for many artists including James Arthur, JLS, Kylie Minoque, Take That, LeAnn Rimes, Tina Turner, Girls Aloud, Atomic Kitten, Steps, Westlife, Donna Summer, Rod Stewart, Il Divo and Natalie Cole Natalie Cole. <SEP> <P1-S0> Music Music Music is a 2008 album by John Barrowman preceded by the digital-only single "What About Us?" <P1-S1> , written by Gary Barlow and Chris Braide. <P1-S2>  The album consists mostly of cover versions and was produced by Simon Franglen (who has worked with Celine Dion, Whitney Houston, Barbra Streisand, The Ten Tenors) and Graham Stack (who has worked with Kylie Minogue, Tina Turner, Rod Stewart), with the exception of the first single "What About Us?" <P1-S3>  (UK #122) which was produced by Chris Braide. <P1-S4>  The album debuted and peaked at #35 in the UK, making it Barrowman's second top forty album, after the #22 peak of "Another Side" in 2007. <P1-S5>  The set also produced his first UK Top 75 charting single, "I Made It Through the Rain", which spent one week in the charts at #14 after being championed by Chris Moyles in August 2009. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tina Turner (born Anna Mae Bullock; November 26, 1939), is an American-born Swiss recording singer, songwriter, dancer, actress, and author. <P2-S1>  Born and raised in the Southeastern United States, Turner relinquished her American citizenship after obtaining Swiss citizenship in 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jimmy Maelen (1940 - 14 January 1988) was a percussionist from the 1960s to 1980s, who worked with many artists including Roxy Music, Bryan Ferry, Peter Gabriel, James Taylor, Dire Straits, Barry Manilow, Alice Cooper, Kiss, Madonna, Bryan Adams, Michael Jackson, Mick Jagger, David Bowie and John Lennon. <P3-S1>  He also played on hit records by Bob James, Duran Duran, Carly Simon, Barbra Streisand, Yoko Ono, Meatloaf, Alice Cooper, BJ Thomas, and many others.
Question: How much did the president of the Wolverhampton Wanderers pay for the Island of Lundy?

<P0-S0> Sir Jack Arnold Hayward {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (14 June 1923 – 13 January 2015) was an English businessman, property developer, philanthropist and president of English football club Wolverhampton Wanderers. <SEP> <P1-S0> The following is a list of Wolverhampton Wanderers managers from the founding of Wolverhampton Wanderers Football Club in 1877 until the present. <P1-S1>  The club has been served by 29 different permanently appointed managers, all of them born in the United Kingdom, aside from the short reigns of Norwegian Ståle Solbakken (2012–13) and Italian Walter Zenga (2016). <SEP> <P2-S0> The coins of Lundy are two unofficial issues of currency from the island of Lundy, in the Bristol Channel off the west coast of England. <P2-S1>  In 1969 Jack Hayward, a British millionaire, purchased the island for £150,000 and gave it to the British people. <SEP> <P3-S0> 8 September 1979: The national transfer record fee is broken for the second time in four days when Wolverhampton Wanderers pay almost £1,500,000 for Aston Villa and Scotland striker Andy Gray.
Question: Which competition is covered in small town and civil parish near Lancaster in the north of Lancashire, England?

<P0-S0> Over Kellet is a village and civil parish near Carnforth in the English county of Lancashire. <P0-S1>  The parish, which is in the City of Lancaster, includes the village of Capernwray, at its northern end, and has a population of 778, decreasing slightly to 761 at the 2011 Census. <P0-S2>  The Lancaster Canal passes through the parish. <SEP> <P1-S0> Carnforth is a small town and civil parish near Lancaster in the north of Lancashire, England, situated at the north east end of Morecambe Bay. <P1-S1>  The parish of Carnforth had a population of 5,350 recorded in the 2001 census, and forms part of the City of Lancaster. <P1-S2>  The 2011 Census measured a population of 5,560. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lancaster Priory, formally the Priory Church of St Mary, is the Church of England parish church of the city of Lancaster, Lancashire, England. <P2-S1>  It is located near Lancaster Castle and since 1953 has been designated a Grade I listed building. <P2-S2>  It is in the deanery of Lancaster, the archdeaconry of Lancaster and the Diocese of Blackburn. <P2-S3>  Its benefice is combined with that of St John and St Anne. <SEP> <P3-S0> The North Lancashire and District Football League (currently sponsored by Baines Bagguley Penhale Solicitors) is a football competition based in England. <P3-S1>  The league was founded in 1919 and currently has a total of four divisions that sit at levels 14 to 17 on the English football league system, the highest of which is the North Lancashire and District Football League Premier Division. <P3-S2>  The league was restructured at the start of the 2015-16 season and as such there is now a total of 45 teams, several of which are reserve teams, although the league can, and has previously, accommodated up to 70 teams over five divisions. <P3-S3>  The league however is not officially part of the National League System and therefore has only an informal feeder agreement with the West Lancashire Football League with applicants only being accepted on such grounds as financial stability, ground quality and ground ownership amongst others. <P3-S4>  The league generally covers the area surrounding Lancaster, Morecambe and Carnforth but there are clubs from further afield in Wyre, Cumbria and North Yorkshire who also play in the league.
Question: Who created the adult animated spy sitcom in which David Willis voiced the character Barry Dylan?

<P0-S0> The Brak Show is an American adult animated sitcom that aired on Adult Swim. <P0-S1>  "The Brak Show" was created by Andy Merrill, Jim Fortier, and Pete Smith, serving as a spin-off of the animated television series, "Space Ghost Coast to Coast", and featured recurring characters from "Space Ghost Coast to Coast" and "Cartoon Planet". <P0-S2>  Both programs used stock footage from the Hanna-Barbera cartoon "Space Ghost". <P0-S3>  The protagonist is Brak, voiced by Andy Merrill, who developed a quirky persona for the character. <SEP> <P1-S0> David Willis (born May 1, 1970) is an American voice actor, writer, producer and musician who is widely known for his work in animation, particularly his long association with Adult Swim for whom he created the series "Aqua Teen Hunger Force", and "Squidbillies" and worked on other programs like "Space Ghost Coast to Coast". <P1-S1>  Willis is also known for voicing the character Barry Dylan in the FXX series "Archer". <SEP> <P2-S0> Roger Smith (born Wogir) is a fictional character in the adult animated sitcom "American Dad! <P2-S1> ", voiced by Seth MacFarlane. <P2-S2>  The character was created and designed by Seth MacFarlane. <P2-S3>  Roger is a centuries-old grey space alien living with the Smith family, around whom the show revolves. <P2-S4>  Having lived on Earth since 1947, Roger came to live with the Smiths after rescuing main character Stan Smith at Area 51 four years prior to the beginning of the series. <SEP> <P3-S0> Archer is an American adult animated spy sitcom created by Adam Reed for the FX network. <P3-S1>  The series focuses on the life and exploits of Sterling Archer, the self-proclaimed '"world's greatest secret agent." <P3-S2>  The first four seasons focus on him working for the fictional spy agency ISIS, under his mother, Malory. <P3-S3>  Since then, they have become drug dealers, arms dealers, CIA agents, private investigators and most recently, post-World War II detectives with the first episode taking place in 1947. <P3-S4>  The series premiered on September 17, 2009. <P3-S5>  On June 21, 2016, FX renewed the series for an eighth, ninth, and tenth season, each to consist of eight episodes. <P3-S6>  The eighth season premiered on April 5, 2017, with the series moving to sister network FXX.