Question: When did Ukraine gain independence from the country of citizenship of the director of Faust?

<P0-S0> The Second Circle () is a 1990 Soviet Union drama film directed by Aleksandr Sokurov that tells the story of a young man who tries to deal with his father's death and the difficulties of his burial in a worldly society. <SEP> <P1-S0> the rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in burma for over three generations)—the rohingya have been denied burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law. <P1-S1> the law created three categories of citizenship: citizenship, associate citizenship, and naturalised citizenship. <P1-S2> citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as kachin, kayah (karenni), karen, chin, burman, mon, rakhine, shan, kaman, or zerbadee. <P1-S3> associate citizenship is given to those who cannot prove their ancestors settled in myanmar before 1823, but can prove they have one grandparent, or pre-1823 ancestor, who was a citizen of another country, as well as people who applied for citizenship in 1948 and qualified then by those laws. <P1-S4> naturalized citizenship is only given to those who have at least one parent with one of these types of burmese citizenship or can provide "conclusive evidence" that their parents entered and resided in burma prior to independence in 1948. the burmese regime has attempted to forcibly expel rohingya and bring in non-rohingyas to replace them—this policy has resulted in the expulsion of approximately half of the 800,000 rohingya from burma, while the rohingya people have been described as "among the world's least wanted" and "one of the world's most persecuted minorities." <P1-S5> but the origin of ‘most persecuted minority’ statement is unclear. <SEP> <P2-S0> irène némirovsky (; 24 february 1903 – 17 august 1942) was a novelist of ukrainian jewish origin born in kiev ukraine under the russian empire; she lived more than half her life in france, and wrote in french, but was denied french citizenship. <P2-S1> arrested as a jew under the racial laws – which did not take into account her conversion to roman catholicism – she died at auschwitz at the age of 39. némirovsky is best known for the posthumously published "suite française. <SEP> <P3-S0> Faust is a 2011 Russian film directed by Alexander Sokurov. <P3-S1> Set in the 19th century, it is a free interpretation of the Faust legend and its respective literary adaptations by both Johann Wolfgang von Goethe as well as Thomas Mann. <P3-S2> The dialogue is in German. <P3-S3> The film won the Golden Lion at the 68th Venice International Film Festival. <P3-S4> At the 2012 Russian Guild of Film Critics Awards the film was awarded the prizes for Best Film, Best Director (Alexander Sokurov), Best Script (Yuri Arabov) and Best Male Supporting Actor (Anton Adasinsky). <SEP> <P4-S0> Between 1917 and 1920, several entities that aspired to be independent Ukrainian states came into existence. <P4-S1> This period, however, was extremely chaotic, characterized by revolution, international and civil war, and lack of strong central authority. <P4-S2> Many factions competed for power in the area that is today's Ukraine, and not all groups desired a separate Ukrainian state. <P4-S3> Ultimately, Ukrainian independence was short - lived, as most Ukrainian lands were incorporated into the Soviet Union and the remainder, in western Ukraine, was divided among Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Romania.