Question: Which film whose director was born first, Submission (1976 Film) or That Obscure Object Of Desire?

<P0-S0> Wale Adebanwi( born 1969) is a Nigerian- born first Black Rhodes Professor at St Antony's College, Oxford. <SEP> <P1-S0> Submission( aka" Scandal") is an Italian film filmed in technicolor and directed by Salvatore Samperi based on his own script written in collaboration with Ottavio Jemma, according to Samperi. <P1-S1> It belongs to the drama and erotic genres and had as principal actors Franco Nero, Lisa Gastoni, Raymond Pellegrin and Andréa Ferréol. <SEP> <P2-S0> That Obscure Object of Desire  is a 1977 comedy-drama film directed by Luis Buñuel, based on the 1898 novel "The Woman and the Puppet" by Pierre Louÿs. <P2-S1> It was Buñuel's final directorial effort before his death in July 1983. <P2-S2> Set in Spain and France against the backdrop of a terrorist insurgency, the film conveys the story told through a series of flashbacks by an aging Frenchman, Mathieu (played by Fernando Rey), who recounts falling in love with a beautiful young Spanish woman, Conchita (played interchangeably by two actresses, Carole Bouquet and Angela Molina), who repeatedly frustrates his romantic and sexual desires. <P2-S3> In recent years, the film has been highly acclaimed by critics. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fernando Casado Arambillet( 20 September 1917 – 9 March 1994), best known as Fernando Rey, was a Spanish film, theatre, and television actor, who worked in both Europe and the United States. <P3-S1> A suave, international actor best known for his roles in the films of surrealist director Luis Buñuel(" Tristana", 1970;" Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie", 1972;" That Obscure Object of Desire", 1977) and as the drug lord Alain Charnier in" The French Connection"( 1971) and" French Connection II"( 1975), he appeared in more than 150 films over half a century. <P3-S2> The debonair Rey was described by" French Connection" producer Philip D'Antoni as" the last of the Continental guys". <P3-S3> He achieved his greatest fame after he turned 50:" Perhaps it is a pity that my success came so late in life", he told the" Los Angeles Times It might have been better to have been successful while young, like El Cordobés in the bullring. <P3-S4> Then your life is all before you to enjoy it." <SEP> <P4-S0> Luis Buñuel Portolés( 22 February 1900 – 29 July 1983) was a Spanish- born Mexican filmmaker who worked in France, Mexico and Spain. <P4-S1> When Buñuel died at age 83, his obituary in" The New York Times" called him" an iconoclast, moralist, and revolutionary who was a leader of avant- garde surrealism in his youth and a dominant international movie director half a century later". <P4-S2> His first picture," Un Chien Andalou" —made in the silent era—was called" the most famous short film ever made" by critic Roger Ebert, and his last film," That Obscure Object of Desire" —made 48 years later—won him Best Director awards from the National Board of Review and the National Society of Film Critics. <P4-S3> Writer Octavio Paz called Buñuel's work" the marriage of the film image to the poetic image, creating a new reality ... scandalous and subversive". <P4-S4> Often associated with the surrealist movement of the 1920s, Buñuel created films from the 1920s through the 1970s. <P4-S5> His work spans two continents, three languages, and an array of genres, including experimental film, documentary, melodrama, satire, musical, erotica, comedy, romance, costume dramas, fantasy, crime film, adventure, and western. <P4-S6> Despite this variety, filmmaker John Huston believed that, regardless of genre, a Buñuel film is so distinctive as to be instantly recognizable, or, as Ingmar Bergman put it," Buñuel nearly always made Buñuel films". <P4-S7> Seven of Buñuel's films are included in" Sight& Sound"< nowiki>'</ nowiki >s 2012 critics' poll of the top 250 films of all time. <P4-S8> Fifteen of his films are included in the" They Shoot Pictures, Do n't They?" list of the 1,000 greatest films of all time, for which he ranks second only to Jean- Luc Godard, with sixteen, and he ranks number 13 on their list of the top 250 directors. <SEP> <P5-S0> Salvatore Samperi( 26 July 1944 – 4 March 2009) was an Italian film director. <P5-S1> His 1973 film" Malicious" was entered into the 23rd Berlin International Film Festival and his 1979 film" Ernesto" was entered into the 29th Berlin International Film Festival.