Question: Who is the mother of the leader under whose leadership the empire the term west comes from reach its greatest extent?

<P0-S0> The geopolitical divisions in Europe that created a concept of East and West originated in the Roman Empire. <P0-S1> The Eastern Mediterranean was home to the highly urbanized cultures that had Greek as their common language (owing to the older empire of Alexander the Great and of the Hellenistic successors), whereas the West was much more rural in its character and more readily adopted Latin as its common language. <P0-S2> After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Western and Central Europe were substantially cut off from the East where Byzantine Greek culture and Eastern Christianity became founding influences in the Arab / Muslim world and among the Eastern and Southern Slavic peoples. <P0-S3> Roman Catholic Western and Central Europe, as such, maintained a distinct identity particularly as it began to redevelop during the Renaissance. <P0-S4> Even following the Protestant Reformation, Protestant Europe continued to see itself as more tied to Roman Catholic Europe than other parts of the perceived civilized world. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marcus Ulpius Traianus was born on 18 September 53AD in the Roman province of Hispania Baetica (in what is now Andalusia in modern Spain), in the city of Italica (now in the municipal area of Santiponce, in the outskirts of Seville). <P1-S1> Although frequently designated the first provincial emperor, and dismissed by later writers such as Cassius Dio (himself of provincial origin) as "an Iberian, and neither an Italian nor even an Italiot", Trajan appears to have hailed on his father's side from the area of Tuder (modern Todi) in Umbria, at the border with Etruria, and on his mother's side from the Gens Marcia, of an Italic family of Sabine origin. <P1-S2> Trajan's birthplace of Italica was founded as a Roman military colony of "Italian" settlers in 206BC, though it is unknown when the Ulpii arrived there. <P1-S3> It is possible, but cannot be substantiated, that Trajan's ancestors married local women and lost their citizenship at some point, but they certainly recovered their status when the city became a municipium with Latin citizenship in the mid-1st century BC. <SEP> <P2-S0> The imperial period of Rome lasted approximately 1,500 years compared to the 500 years of the Republican era. <P2-S1> The first two centuries of the empire's existence were a period of unprecedented political stability and prosperity known as the Pax Romana, or ``Roman Peace ''. <P2-S2> Following Octavian's victory, the size of the empire was dramatically increased. <P2-S3> After the assassination of Caligula in AD 41, the Senate briefly considered restoring the republic, but the Praetorian Guard proclaimed Claudius emperor instead. <P2-S4> Under Claudius, the empire invaded Britannia, its first major expansion since Augustus. <P2-S5> After Claudius' successor, Nero, committed suicide in AD 68, the empire suffered a series of brief civil wars, as well as a concurrent major rebellion in Judea, during which four different legionary generals were proclaimed emperor. <P2-S6> Vespasian emerged triumphant in AD 69, establishing the Flavian dynasty, before being succeeded by his son Titus, who opened the Colosseum shortly after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. <P2-S7> His short reign was followed by the long reign of his brother Domitian, who was eventually assassinated. <P2-S8> The Senate then appointed the first of the Five Good Emperors. <P2-S9> The empire reached its greatest extent under Trajan, the second in this line. <SEP> <P3-S0> based on actual events, the film tells the story of an innocent girl named jigyaasa mathur (hrishitaa bhatt) who comes from a middle-class family, the daughter of a school teacher named malini mathur (varsha usgaonkar). <P3-S1> malini is a woman with principles and emotions. <P3-S2> jigyaasa wants to become a film actress and her mother has no objections about it. <P3-S3> but jigyaasa has some other plans. <P3-S4> jigyaasa will go to any limits to reach her goal. <P3-S5> within a timespan of five years, jigyaasa reaches the top and becomes india's highest paid superstar. <SEP> <P4-S0> technically, the vindhyas do not form a single mountain range in the geological sense. <P4-S1> the exact extent of the vindhyas is loosely defined, and historically, the term covered a number of distinct hill systems in central india, including the one that is now known as the satpura range. <P4-S2> today, the term principally refers to the escarpment that runs north of and roughly parallel to the narmada river in madhya pradesh, and its hilly extensions. <P4-S3> depending on the definition, the range extends up to gujarat in the west, and uttar pradesh and bihar in the east.