winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the name of the second published novel written by the author of the "Alphabet Series"?

<P0-S0> Harry and the Wrinklies is a children's novel written by British author Alan Temperley. <P0-S1>  The book was published in paperback in February 1998 by Scholastic. <P0-S2>  It was Temperley's second published novel, after "Murdo's War" in 1988. <P0-S3>  A sequel, "Harry and the Treasure of Eddie Carver", was released in hardback in March 2004. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sue Taylor Grafton (born April 24, 1940) is a contemporary American author of detective novels. <P1-S1>  She is best known as the author of the 'alphabet series' (""A" Is for Alibi", etc.) featuring private investigator Kinsey Millhone in the fictional city of Santa Teresa, California. <P1-S2>  The daughter of detective novelist C. W. Grafton, she has said the strongest influence on her crime novels is author Ross Macdonald. <P1-S3>  Prior to success with this series, she wrote screenplays for television movies. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cora Taylor (born January 14, 1936) is a Canadian writer. <P2-S1>  Born in Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan, she moved to Edmonton in 1955. <P2-S2>  Her career as a writer began as editor of the "Alberta Poetry Yearbook" from 1980 to 1985. <P2-S3>  She wrote many articles and short stories for publication in various Canadian periodicals. <P2-S4>  Cora's first major success came with the publication of her first novel "Julie" by Coteau Books. <P2-S5>  Her second published novel was "The Doll", which featured artwork on its cover painted by her daughter Wendy Mogg. <P2-S6>  Following that came "Summer of the Mad Monk", a story set in 1932 during the Dust Bowl. <P2-S7>  Her fourth and most popular novel to date is "On the Wings of a Dragon". <P2-S8>  A sequel was released but did not gain as much popularity as the first. <P2-S9>  Following that was "Out on the Prairie", "The Deadly Dance", and then the "Ghost Voyages" series. <P2-S10>  The latest "Ghost Voyages" Book (Part IV) was released on May 3, 2008. <P2-S11>  The main character in the Ghost Voyages series has the same name of Taylor's first grandson, Jeremy Belly. <P2-S12>  Aunt Wendy is based on her daughter, Wendy Mogg. <P2-S13>  Other books written include the Angelique series. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Lolly-Madonna War is a 1969 novel by Sue Grafton. <P3-S1>  This is the fifth novel Grafton wrote but the second one published. <P3-S2>  A work of mainstream fiction, this novel was published by Peter Owen Publishers when Grafton was 29 years old. <P3-S3>  This is one of only two Sue Grafton novels published before her more famous "Alphabet" series of mystery novels. <P3-S4>  The novel was originally published in the United Kingdom and never saw publication in the United States.
Question: What coach, born January 7, 1962 was head coach of the Carolina Panthers when they managed to lose the first 13 of their coin tosses?

<P0-S0> Ronald Eugene Rivera (born January 7, 1962) is an American football coach and former player who is the head coach of the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL). <SEP> <P1-S0> Mike Shula (born June 3, 1965) is an American football coach who is the offensive coordinator for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL). <P1-S1>  Shula has been with the Panthers since 2011, when he was hired as their quarterbacks coach. <P1-S2>  He was promoted to offensive coordinator after Rob Chudzinski was hired to be the head coach of the Cleveland Browns. <P1-S3>  Shula served as the head football coach at the University of Alabama, his alma mater, for four seasons, from 2003 to 2006. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Carolina Panthers season was the franchise's 18th season in the National Football League and the second under head coach Ron Rivera. <P2-S1>  A day after the Panthers loss to Dallas, general manager Marty Hurney was fired. <P2-S2>  Until a new general manager was hired (that hire eventually being Dave Gettleman), director of football operations Brandon Beane served as interim GM. <P2-S3>  In a statistical rarity, the team lost the first 13 of their coin tosses, an event with a 1 in 8,192 probability. <P2-S4>  In the thirteenth game, the Panthers asked fans on Facebook to make the call, but the vote ended in a 50/50 tie. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brett Derrell Maxie (born January 13, 1962) is an American football coach and former player who is the defensive backs coach for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). <P3-S1>  He has been a defensive back for 13 seasons for the NFL's New Orleans Saints, Atlanta Falcons, Carolina Panthers, and San Francisco 49ers. <P3-S2>  He spent the 2007-08 NFL season as a defensive assistant with the Miami Dolphins. <P3-S3>  On February 11, 2008 Maxie was named the assistant defensive coach with the Dallas Cowboys under Dave Campo. <P3-S4>  Maxie played college football at Texas Southern University.
Question: Who was the father of the man who composed the music for the fifth Disney animated feature film?

<P0-S0> George Vernon Stallings (September 9, 1891 – April 9, 1963) was an American animation director and writer. <P0-S1>  He started working for Bray Productions in 1916 where he directed the Colonel Heeza Liar series of shorts, and the Krazy Kat shorts. <P0-S2>  He invented "the glass disk in the centre of the drawing board" in the 20s what later became known as the animation desk. <P0-S3>  He then worked for Van Beuren Studios from 1931 through 1934. <P0-S4>  Stallings directed the Silly Symphonies short Merbabies before continuing writing for the Disney studios on feature films such as Fantasia, Dumbo and Bambi. <P0-S5>  He is the son of famous baseball manager George Stallings. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bambi is a 1942 American animated film directed by David Hand (supervising a team of sequence directors), produced by Walt Disney and based on the book "Bambi, a Life in the Woods" by Austrian author Felix Salten. <P1-S1>  The film was released by RKO Radio Pictures on August 13, 1942, and is the fifth Disney animated feature film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Melody Time (working title All in Fun) is a 1948 American live-action animated film and the 10th theatrically released animated feature produced by Walt Disney. <P2-S1>  It was released to theatres by RKO Radio Pictures on May 27, 1948. <P2-S2>  Made up of several sequences set to popular music and folk music, the film is, like "Make Mine Music" before it, the popular music version of "Fantasia" (an ambitious film that proved to be a commercial disappointment upon its original theatrical release). <P2-S3>  "Melody Time", while not meeting the artistic accomplishments of "Fantasia", was mildly successful. <P2-S4>  It is the fifth Disney package film following "Saludos Amigos", "The Three Caballeros", "Make Mine Music", and "Fun and Fancy Free". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Sword in the Stone is a 1963 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney and released by Buena Vista Distribution. <P3-S1>  The 18th Disney animated feature film, it was the final Disney animated film to be released before Walt Disney's death. <P3-S2>  The songs in the film were written and composed by the Sherman Brothers, who later wrote music for other Disney films like "Mary Poppins" (1964), "The Jungle Book" (1967), "The Aristocats" (1970), and "Bedknobs and Broomsticks" (1971).
Question: Due to the Spanish Argentines, the spanish settlement in Argentina during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Indigenous peoples in Argentina mixed with Spanish emigrants to make atleast what percent of Argentines today to have at least one indigenous ancestor?

<P0-S0> Spanish settlement in Argentina, that is the arrival of Spanish emigrants in Argentina, took place firstly in the period before Argentina's independence from Spain, and again in large numbers during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. <P0-S1>  Between the 15th and 19th centuries, the Spanish Empire was the sole colonial power in the territories that became Argentina after the 1816 Argentine declaration of independence. <P0-S2>  Thus, before 1850, the vast majority of European settlers in Argentina were from Spain, and they carried the Spanish colonial administration, including religious affairs, government, and commercial business. <P0-S3>  A substantial Spanish-descended Criollo population gradually built up in the new cities, while some mixed with the indigenous populations ("Mestizos"), with the Black slave population ("Mulattoes"), or with other European immigrants. <SEP> <P1-S0> Spanish emigration peaked in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and it was concentrated to Argentina, Uruguay and Cuba. <P1-S1>  Between 1882 and 1930, 3,297,312 Spaniards emigrated, of whom 1,594,622 went to Argentina and 1,118,960 went to Cuba. <P1-S2>  Brazil only started to be an important destination for immigrants from Spain in the 1880s, but the country received the third largest number of Spanish emigrants, behind only the two aforementioned countries. <P1-S3>  Spaniards also made up the third largest national group to immigrate to Brazil, after the Italians and Portuguese. <SEP> <P2-S0> Spanish settlement in Uruguay, that is the arrival of Spanish emigrants in the country known today as Uruguay, took place firstly in the period before independence from Spain, and again in large numbers during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. <SEP> <P3-S0> Argentina has 35 indigenous groups or Argentine Amerindians or Native Argentines, according to the Complementary Survey of the Indigenous Peoples of 2004, in the first attempt by the government in more than 100 years to recognize and classify the population according to ethnicity. <P3-S1>  In the survey, based on self-identification or self-ascription, around 600,000 Argentines declared to be Amerindian or first-generation descendants of Amerindians, that is, 1.49% of the population. <P3-S2>  The most populous of these were the Aonikenk, Kolla, Qom, Wichí, Diaguita, Mocoví, Huarpe peoples, Mapuche and Guarani In the 2010 census , 955,032 Argentines declared to be Amerindian or first-generation descendants of Amerindians, that is, 2.38% of the population. <P3-S3>  Many Argentines also claim at least one indigenous ancestor: in a recent genetic study conducted by the University of Buenos Aires, more than 56% of the 320 Argentines sampled were shown to have at least one indigenous ancestor in one parental lineage and about 11% had indigenous ancestors in both parental lineages.
Question: Keith William Nolan was an American military historian with a history degree from Webster University, located in what U.S. state?

<P0-S0> Christopher Bassford (born 1953) is an American military historian, best known for his works on the Prussian military philosopher Carl von Clausewitz. <P0-S1>  Bassford graduated from the College of William and Mary with a degree in history and honors for his dissertation on tactical nuclear weapons and completed his MA in American diplomatic history at Ohio University. <P0-S2>  Subsequent to receiving his MA, he served five years on active duty as a U.S. Army field artillery officer, with tours in Korea and Germany. <P0-S3>  He completed a Ph.D. in modern European history at Purdue University and became director of studies in the theory and nature of war at the U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) Command and Staff College, then associate professor of National Policy Issues at the U.S. Army War College. <P0-S4>  He was Professor of Strategy at the National War College (NWC), in Washington, D.C., from 1999 until 2012, when he joined the faculty of the College of International Security Affairs (CISA) as part of the JSOMA program supporting U.S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC). <P0-S5>  He is the webeditor of The Clausewitz Homepage, a large educational website that has been on-line since 1995. <SEP> <P1-S0> Keith William Nolan (May 7, 1964 – February 19, 2009) was an American military historian, focusing on the various campaigns of the Vietnam War. <P1-S1>  He was born in Webster Groves, Missouri; his father was a junior college history instructor who was also a Marine veteran. <P1-S2>  Nolan obtained a history degree from Webster University. <P1-S3>  Keith Nolan died of cancer in February 2009. <SEP> <P2-S0> Webster University is an American non-profit private university with its main campus in Webster Groves, Missouri. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael W. Flinn (1917–1983) was a British economic historian. <P3-S1>  Born into a middle-class family in 1917, he was educated at William Hulme's Grammar School in Manchester, serving as an officer in the Royal Artillery during the Second World War. <P3-S2>  After the end of the war, Flinn took a history degree at the University of Manchester before spending two years as a grammar school teacher while writing a postgraduate dissertation in his spare time. <P3-S3>  In 1959, he began lecturing at the University of Edinburgh, writing an introductory school textbook for history in 1961, which was still in print at his death. <P3-S4>  He was awarded a D. Litt by Edinburgh in 1965, and two years later was appointed to a Personal Chair in Social History. <P3-S5>  After his retirement in 1978, he lectured in the United States and continental Europe, serving as president of the Economic History Society from 1980 to 1983, when he died.
Question: Where was the magazine that once covered an actress who starred in the CW show "Hidden Palms" created?

<P0-S0> Amber Laura Heard (born April 22, 1986) is an American actress. <P0-S1>  She made her film debut in 2004 in the sports drama "Friday Night Lights". <P0-S2>  After small roles in "North Country" and "Alpha Dog", Heard played her first leading role in "All the Boys Love Mandy Lane" (2006) and appeared in The CW television show "Hidden Palms" (2007). <SEP> <P1-S0> Saturday Night Magazine is a lifestyle and entertainment magazine created in 2004 at the University of Southern California by publisher and founder Michael Ritter. <P1-S1>  "Saturday Night Magazine" targets a readership of 18- to 29-year-olds through editorial coverage that includes: celebrities, fashion, sports, politics, music, technology, travel, careers, movies, video games, and comedy. <P1-S2>  The median age of its readers is 23. <P1-S3>  Past covers have featured celebrities and public figures such as: Katy Perry, Shenae Grimes, DJ AM, Emma Stone, Amber Heard, Sophia Bush, Rachel Bilson, Scarlett Johansson, Kristen Bell, Katie Couric, Audrina Patridge, Heidi Montag and Malin Åkerman. <P1-S4>  It can be found on college campuses in Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, Phoenix and Tucson, as well as at many off-campus retail locations. <P1-S5>  In November 2008, "Saturday Night Magazine" celebrated its 40th issue. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nick Zano (born March 8, 1978) is an American actor and producer. <P2-S1>  He is best known for having played Vince in The WB's sitcom "What I Like About You". <P2-S2>  He got his big break on MTV, where he hosted that network's former infotainment program about the film industry, "Movie House", and briefly worked as an MTV News correspondent before he began an acting career. <P2-S3>  His recurring roles on television include Drew Pragin on "Melrose Place", Josh on "Cougar Town", Pete on "Happy Endings", P.J. Hillingsbrook on "90210", and Johnny on "2 Broke Girls". <P2-S4>  He also starred as a lead on the NBC sitcom "One Big Happy" and as Arthur in the TV series "Minority Report". <P2-S5>  He currently stars as Dr. Nate Heywood/Steel on The CW show "Legends of Tomorrow". <SEP> <P3-S0> Hidden Palms is an American teen drama television series that ran from May 30 until July 4, 2007, on The CW in the United States. <P3-S1>  It was canceled after eight first-run episodes. <P3-S2>  The series, created by Kevin Williamson, portrays the fictional lives of a group of teenagers and their families residing in Palm Springs, California.
Question: Since 1970 the brewery founded by Carl Frederik Tietgen has been part of a global brewer founded by who?

<P0-S0> Żywiec Brewery (] ) is a brewery founded in 1856, in Żywiec, Poland, then part of Austria-Hungary. <P0-S1>  It was nationalised after the Second World War. <P0-S2>  Grupa Żywiec S.A. consists of five main breweries: Żywiec Brewery, Elbrewery, Leżajsk, Warka Brewery and Cieszyn Brewery. <P0-S3>  Currently the Dutch Heineken Group (Heineken International Beheer B.V.), with a 61% shareholding, has control over major operations. <P0-S4>  The brewery has the capacity of producing 5 million hls a year, making it the largest brewery in Grupa Żywiec. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Carlsberg Group ( ; ] ) is a global brewer employing around 41,000 people, primarily located in Western Europe, Eastern Europe and Asia. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1847 by J. C. Jacobsen, the company's headquarters is located in Copenhagen, Denmark. <P1-S2>  Since Jacobsen's death in 1887, the majority owner of the company has been the Carlsberg Foundation. <P1-S3>  The company's flagship brand is Carlsberg Beer (named after Jacobsen's son Carl) but it also brews Tuborg, Kronenbourg, Somersby cider, Russia's best-selling beer Baltika, Belgian Grimbergen abbey beers, and more than 500 local beers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tuborg is a Danish brewing company founded in 1873 by Carl Frederik Tietgen. <P2-S1>  Since 1970 it has been part of the Carlsberg Group. <P2-S2>  The brewery was founded in Hellerup (Gentofte Municipality), a part of northern Copenhagen, Denmark. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ballast Point Brewing & Spirits Company is an American brewery founded in 1996 by Jack White in San Diego, California. <P3-S1>  Ballast Point Brewing Co. started in the back of Home Brew Mart, a homebrew supply store White founded in 1992. <P3-S2>  As of 2015, it was the second largest brewer in San Diego County and the 17th largest brewery in the country based on sales volume. <P3-S3>  The company's main production facility is in Miramar. <P3-S4>  It also has brewery locations in San Diego's Little Italy and Scripps Ranch neighborhoods, as well as its original Home Brew Mart location in San Diego's Linda Vista neighborhood.
Question: The River Rat was the film debut of which actor or actress? 

<P0-S0> Stowmarket ( ) is a small market town in Suffolk, England, on the busy A14 trunk road between Bury St Edmunds to the west and Ipswich to the southeast. <P0-S1>  The town is on the main railway line between London and Norwich, and lies on the River Gipping, which is joined by its tributary, the River Rat, to the south of the town. <SEP> <P1-S0> The River Rat is a 1984 independent family film directed by Thomas Rickman and starring Tommy Lee Jones and Martha Plimpton. <P1-S1>  Filmed on location in Kentucky, on the banks of the Mississippi River. <SEP> <P2-S0> Martha Campbell Plimpton (born November 16, 1970) is an American stage, film, and television actress, singer, and former model. <P2-S1>  Her feature film debut was in "The River Rat" (1984) before rising to prominence in the Richard Donner film "The Goonies" (1985). <P2-S2>  She has also appeared in "The Mosquito Coast" (1986), "Running on Empty" (1988), "Parenthood" (1989), "Samantha" (1992), "Raising Hope" (2010) and "Small Town Murder Songs" (2011). <SEP> <P3-S0> Dust to Dust is an album by former 3rd Bass members, Pete Nice (Prime Minister Pete Nice) and DJ Richie Rich (Daddy Rich). <P3-S1>  The album was released on July 13, 1993 for Def Jam Recordings and was produced by Pete Nice, DJ Richie Rich, KMD and Psycho Les. <P3-S2>  Dust to Dust was released a year after the breakup of 3rd Bass and featured many disses toward their former bandmate MC Serch. <P3-S3>  "Dust to Dust" found limited success, peaking at #171 on the "Billboard" 200, #50 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and #3 on the Top Heatseekers. <P3-S4>  Two singles were released: "Rat Bastard" and "Kick The Bobo," both apparent disses against former bandmate MC Serch. <P3-S5>  The video for "Rat Bastard" starts out as a recreation of a scene from the 1987 film "The Untouchables", with Pete Nice beating an MC Serch lookalike to death with a baseball bat. <P3-S6>  The video for "Kick the Bobo" starts out as a recreation of a scene from the 1983 film "Scarface", with Pete Nice talking to a Tony Montana lookalike. <P3-S7>  This album also marks the professional debut of Indie Rap artist, Cage Kennylz. <P3-S8>  The album is now out of print.
Question: Which supernatural Hollywood remake, directed by Rupert Wainwright, starred Jonathon Young?

<P0-S0> The Pang Brothers are Danny Pang Phat () and Oxide Pang Chun (), twin-brother screenwriters and film directors, born in 1965 in Hong Kong. <P0-S1>  Among their films is the hit Asian horror film, "The Eye", which has spawned two sequels, as well as a Hollywood remake and a Hindi remake. <P0-S2>  Besides working in Hong Kong, the pair frequently work in the Thai film industry, where they made their directorial debut as a team, "Bangkok Dangerous". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Fog is a 2005 American supernatural horror film directed by Rupert Wainwright and starring Tom Welling, Selma Blair and Maggie Grace. <P1-S1>  It is a remake of John Carpenter's 1980 film of the same name and was produced by Carpenter and Debra Hill who co-wrote the original film. <P1-S2>  The film's narrative follows a strange fog that sweeps in over an island town in the coast of Oregon; it brings vindictive apparitions of mariners who were murdered there 134 years prior. <P1-S3>  The townspeople find themselves trapped and fighting for their lives while investigating the truth of their history. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jonathan Young, Jonathon Young, or Johnathan Young may refer to: <SEP> <P3-S0> Jonathon Young (born May 8, 1973) is a Canadian actor known for his role of Nikola Tesla on the SyFy show "Sanctuary". <P3-S1>  Appearances include "The Fog", "Eureka", and "Stargate Atlantis". <P3-S2>  Young is a well-respected stage actor. <P3-S3>  He is the co-founder of Electric Company Theatre in Vancouver, Canada in which he is also the artistic director, playwright, and actor.
Question: When was the fist italian F-segment car first introduced?

<P0-S0> The Toleman TG183 was a Formula One racing car designed by Rory Byrne and built and raced by Toleman Motorsport. <P0-S1>  The car first raced in the last two races of the 1982 Formula One season driven by Derek Warwick. <P0-S2>  In the 1983 Formula One season an updated version of the car, designated TG183B, was introduced and Warwick was joined at Toleman by Bruno Giacomelli. <P0-S3>  The car also raced in the first four races of the 1984 Formula One season when Ayrton Senna made his debut in the Formula 1 championship alongside former FIM 350cc and Formula 750 motorcycle World Champion Johnny Cecotto from Venezuela. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Romano WE84 is an Australian designed and built, mid-engined closed top racing car built to CAMS Group A Sports Car specifications. <P1-S1>  The car began its life as the Kaditcha K583 when it first appeared in the 1983 Australian Sports Car Championship and was built by the Queensland based Kaditcha owner and former McLaren engineer Barry Lock after he was approached by Brisbane accountant, property developer, timber mill owner and former speedway racer Bap Romano in 1981 with the idea of building a Le Mans type coupe. <P1-S2>  When the car first appeared in 1983, it was the first closed top Sports Car seen in Australia and looked like an FIA Group C Sports Car (such as the Porsche 956) rather than the open cockpit Can-Am style cars of previous years. <P1-S3>  This led to the false belief that it was built to the Group C regulations <SEP> <P2-S0> The Maserati Quattroporte (] ) is a four-door sports luxury saloon produced by Italian car manufacturer Maserati. <P2-S1>  The name translated from Italian literally means "four doors". <P2-S2>  There have been six generations of this car, with the first introduced in 1963, and the current model launched in 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> F-segment, or full-size luxury/high-end luxury is a car classification defined by European Commission. <P3-S1>  It is a niche of the European market (approx. 0.3%) and the range is limited to only a few models. <P3-S2>  Typical F-segment cars include the Audi A8, BMW 7 Series, Jaguar XJ, Lexus LS, Genesis G90, Kia Quoris, Maserati Quattroporte and Mercedes-Benz S-Class. <P3-S3>  Usually the vehicles are large and have four-doors, but in more recent years, coupés and convertibles have started to emerge.
Question: What movie screenplay written by Alvin Sargent is based on a book about the growth of a protagonist from youth to adulthood? 

<P0-S0> In genre studies, a coming-of-age story is a genre of literature and film that focuses on the growth of a protagonist from youth to adulthood ("coming of age"). <P0-S1>  Coming-of-age stories tend to emphasize dialogue or internal monologue over action, and are often set in the past. <P0-S2>  The subjects of coming-of-age stories are typically teenagers. <P0-S3>  The Bildungsroman is a specific subgenre of coming-of-age story. <SEP> <P1-S0> Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough, Miles Millar, and Michael Chabon. <P1-S1>  The sequel to the 2002 film "Spider-Man", it is the second film in Raimi's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics comic book series "The Amazing Spider-Man". <P1-S2>  Tobey Maguire, Kirsten Dunst, and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker "/" Spider-Man, Mary Jane "M.J." Watson and Harry Osborn. <SEP> <P2-S0> Anywhere but Here is a 1999 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film, based on the novel of the same name by Mona Simpson. <P2-S1>  The screenplay was written by Alvin Sargent, and the film was directed by Wayne Wang. <P2-S2>  It was produced by Laurence Mark, Petra Alexandria, and Ginny Nugent. <P2-S3>  It stars Susan Sarandon, Natalie Portman, and Shawn Hatosy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Julia is a 1977 American drama film directed by Fred Zinnemann, from a screenplay by Alvin Sargent. <P3-S1>  It is based on a chapter from Lillian Hellman's book "Pentimento" about the author's relationship with a lifelong friend, "Julia," who fought against the Nazis in the years prior to World War II. <P3-S2>  Hellman said the story was true, but critics have challenged its accuracy. <P3-S3>  The film in DeLuxe Color was produced by Richard Roth, with Julien Derode as executive producer and Tom Pevsner as associate producer.
Question: Who is the husband of the screenwriter for the 2009 science fiction thriller directed by Alex Proyas and starring Nicholas Cage?

<P0-S0> Knowing (stylized as KNOW1NG) is a 2009 science fiction thriller film directed by Alex Proyas and starring Nicolas Cage. <P0-S1>  The project was originally attached to a number of directors under Columbia Pictures, but it was placed in turnaround and eventually picked up by Escape Artists. <P0-S2>  Production was financially backed by Summit Entertainment. <P0-S3>  "Knowing" was filmed in Docklands Studios Melbourne, Australia, using various locations to represent the film's Boston-area setting. <SEP> <P1-S0> Synapse is a science fiction thriller directed by music video director Kenlon Clark. <P1-S1>  The screenplay was written by Adam G. Simon who also penned the original story and screenplay for "Man Down". <P1-S2>  Simon also stars in the film alongside Sophina Brown, Henry Simmons, Joshua Alba, Charley Boon and Will Rubio. <P1-S3>  The sound design for the film was done by Emmy Award winning sound designer Michael Archacki and the score was created by Christian Davis. <SEP> <P2-S0> "District 9" is a 2009 science fiction thriller film directed by Neill Blomkamp. <P2-S1>  The National Board of Review has named it one of the top 10 independent film of 2009. <P2-S2>  It received four Academy Awards nominations, seven British Academy Film Awards nominations, five Broadcast Film Critics Association nominations, and one Golden Globe nomination. <P2-S3>  It is the fourth film ever nominated for Best Picture at the Academy Awards for TriStar Pictures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Juliet Snowden is an American screenwriter, film director, and producer, best known for writing "Knowing" and "Ouija". <P3-S1>  She is also known for co-writing screenplays with her husband Stiles White.
Question: Which band was formed first, Fake Problems or Sugar Ray?

<P0-S0> Sugar Ray is the self-titled fourth studio album by the band Sugar Ray. <P0-S1>  The album was released on June 12, 2001, and debuted at number 6 on the "Billboard" 200 chart,<ref name="sugar ray/billboard"> </ref> and eventually went gold. <P0-S2>  The album's first single, "When It's Over", performed well on pop and rock charts as well. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fake Problems is a four-piece indie rock from Naples, Florida. <P1-S1>  They released their first full-length album, "How Far Our Bodies Go", on Sabot Productions on April 27, 2007. <P1-S2>  Their second record, "It's Great to Be Alive", was released through Side One Dummy Records on February 17, 2009. <P1-S3>  Their third record "Real Ghosts Caught On Tape" was released September 21, 2010, also on Sideonedummy. <P1-S4>  They are currently on an indefinite hiatus. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sugar Ray is an American rock band formed in 1986. <P2-S1>  The band, starting off more as a funk metal band, gained mainstream fame in 1997 with their release of the song "Fly". <P2-S2>  This song's success, coupled with its pop rock sound that was quite different from the rest of their material at the time, led the band to change to a mainstream, pop music style. <P2-S3>  Subsequent albums shared this style, and the band landed a number of hits with "Every Morning" and "Someday" from "" and "When It's Over" from their self-titled album. <SEP> <P3-S0> The band was formed by lead singer Mike Wassef in 2001 in Naples, FL. <P3-S1>  For the 3 years, they released numerous demos and played shows throughout South Florida, many with good friends and contemporaries Fake Problems. <P3-S2>  This period culminated with the release of "I've Got My Fingers Crossed, But I'm Not Holding My Breath" in 2003, which was recorded at Skylab Studios in Gainesville, FL and Produced by Maharamzeez and John Faratzis
Question: Which is the smaller dog,  Dalmatian or Norfolk Terrier?

<P0-S0> The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier. <P0-S1>  Lower-set with shorter legs, more muscular, and heavier bone density than its cousin the American Rat Terrier. <P0-S2>  There is much diversity in the history of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier breed and it shares a common early history with the American Rat Terrier, Fox Paulistinha and Tenterfield Terrier. <P0-S3>  It is said the Rat Terrier background stems from the terriers or other dogs that were brought over by early English and other working class immigrants. <P0-S4>  Since the breed was a farm, hunting and utility dog there was little to no planned breeding other than breeding dogs with agreeable traits to each other in order to produce the desired work ethic in the dog. <P0-S5>  It is assumed that the Feist (dog), Bull Terrier, Smooth Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Whippet, Italian Greyhound, the now extinct English White Terrier, Turnspit dog and or Wry Legged Terrier all share in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier's ancestry. <P0-S6>  These early Ratting Terriers were then most likely bred to the Beagle or Beagle cross bred dogs (for increased scenting ability) and other dogs. <P0-S7>  Maximizing the influences from these various breeds provides the modern Teddy Roosevelt Terrier with a keen sense of awareness and prey drive, an acute sense of smell and a very high intellect. <P0-S8>  Although they tend to be aloof with strangers they are devoted companion dogs with a strong desire to please and be near their owners side at all times. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Dalmatian is a breed of medium sized dog, noted for its unique black or liver spotted coat and mainly used as a carriage dog in its early days. <P1-S1>  Despite its name, there is little to no evidence that the breed originated in the historical region of Dalmatia. <P1-S2>  Today, it is a popular family pet and many dog enthusiasts enter Dalmatians into kennel club competitions. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Norfolk Terrier is a British breed of dog. <P2-S1>  Prior to gaining recognition as an independent breed in 1964, it was a variety of the Norwich Terrier, distinguished from the "prick eared" Norwich by its "drop ears" (or folded ears). <P2-S2>  Together, the Norfolk and Norwich Terriers are the smallest of the working terriers. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Norwich Terrier is a breed of dog originating in the United Kingdom, and was bred to hunt small vermin or rodents. <P3-S1>  With a friendly personality, Norwich Terriers are today mostly a companion dog breed. <P3-S2>  One of the smallest terriers, these dogs are generally healthy, but are relatively rare, due in part to their low litter size and the common need for caesarian sections. <P3-S3>  Their drop-eared variety is the Norfolk Terrier.
Question: What non-competitive TV Song festival did Iran debut in ?

<P0-S0> The participation of Iran in the ABU TV Song Festival has occurred once since the inaugural ABU TV Song Festival began in 2012. <P0-S1>  Since their début in 2013, the Iranian entry has been organised by the national broadcaster Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB). <P0-S2>  Mohsen Mirzadeh has represented the nation at the 2013 festival. <P0-S3>  In 2014, Iran withdrew from the festival. <SEP> <P1-S0> The ABU TV Song Festival 2016 was the fifth annual edition of the ABU TV Song Festivals. <P1-S1>  The event, which is non-competitive, took place in Bali Nusa Dua Convention Centre, Bali, Indonesia, on 22 October 2016. <P1-S2>  Fourteen countries have confirmed their participation. <P1-S3>  Tunisia made their debut at the festival, while China and Sri Lanka returned after a one-year absence and a two-year absence respectively. <P1-S4>  Myanmar and Vanuatu have both stated that they do not intend to make their debut at the festival. <P1-S5>  India , Malaysia , and Turkey have withdrawn from the contest. <SEP> <P2-S0> The ABU TV Song Festival 2014 was the third annual edition of the ABU TV Song Festival. <P2-S1>  The festival, which is non-competitive, took place on the 25 October 2014 at Sands Theatre in Macau, China and coinciding with the 51st General Assembly of the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU) which took place between 22 and 28 October 2014. <P2-S2>  Twelve countries confirmed their participation. <P2-S3>  The Maldives , Turkey as well as the host country Macau made their début at the festival. <SEP> <P3-S0> The ABU TV Song Festival 2013 was the second annual edition of the ABU TV Song Festivals. <P3-S1>  The festival, which is non-competitive, that took place on 26 October 2013 in the Hanoi Opera House, Hanoi, Vietnam and coinciding with the 50th general assembly of the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU) which took place between 23 and 29 October 2013. <P3-S2>  Sixteen songs from fifteen countries participated in the second edition of the event. <P3-S3>  Brunei , Iran , Kyrgyzstan , and Thailand made their début at the festival
Question: The Hunt for the BTK Killer is a 2005 biographical telefilm based on the true story of the Sedgewick County, Kansas serial killer named what?

<P0-S0> The Hunt for the BTK Killer is a 2005 biographical telefilm directed by Stephen T. Kay. <P0-S1>  First shown on CBS it is based on the true story of Dennis Rader killing ten people from 1974 to 1991. <P0-S2>  Though the events take place in Wichita, Kansas, the film was made in Nova Scotia. <SEP> <P1-S0> George won the Miss Kansas 2007 title in a state pageant held in Pratt on June 10, 2007. <P1-S1>  She competed as Miss Sedgewick County, a local title she won in September 2006. <P1-S2>  She also won the swimsuit competition, the Instrumentalist Award and the Kansas State Ambassador Award. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nightmare in Wichita: The Hunt for the BTK Strangler by lawyer Robert Beattie is a non-fiction book about a serial killer in Wichita, Kansas known as the BTK Strangler. <P2-S1>  The book debuted at No. 4 on "The New York Times" bestseller list upon its April 2005 release. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dennis Lynn Rader (born March 9, 1945) is an American serial killer who murdered ten people in Sedgwick County, Kansas between 1974 and 1991.
Question: "Anne with an E" created by Moira Walley-Beckett is based on the 1908 novel "Anne of Green Gables" by which author?

<P0-S0> Moira Walley-Beckett is a Canadian television actress, producer and writer. <P0-S1>  She has worked on the AMC drama "Breaking Bad" as a writer and producer and has won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series as well as being nominated for a Writers Guild of America (WGA) Award for her work on the series. <P0-S2>  She is the creator of television series "Flesh and Bone" and "Anne with an E." <SEP> <P1-S0> Anne of Green Gables: The Animated Series is a Canadian animated television series produced by Sullivan Entertainment and developed by writer/director/producer Kevin Sullivan, based on the 1908 novel "Anne of Green Gables" by L. M. Montgomery. <P1-S1>  One season of the series was produced, with 26 episodes, originally airing from 2001 to 2002. <P1-S2>  The series was developed for PBS. <P1-S3>  Then the show aired in reruns on Qubo from May 13, 2013, until December 25, 2016. <P1-S4>  Each episode contained an educational aspect, with a problem for one or more of the show's characters to face and solve. <P1-S5>  In conjunction with these problems, PBS "Ready-to-Learn" guides were created for teachers in America to use in classrooms. <SEP> <P2-S0> Looking for Anne of Green Gables: The Story of L. M. Montgomery and her Literary Classic is a dual biography of Anne Shirley and her creator L. M. Montgomery. " <P2-S1> Anne of Green Gables" is a 1908 children’s novel which has been read by over fifty million readers and translated into over thirty-five languages. <P2-S2>  The author reconstructs the development of Anne Shirley, the main character in Montgomery's novel. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anne (titled Anne with an E on Netflix) is a Canadian television series based on the 1908 novel "Anne of Green Gables" by Lucy Maud Montgomery, and adapted by Emmy Award-winning writer and producer Moira Walley-Beckett. <P3-S1>  It airs on CBC in Canada, and elsewhere in the world it is available for streaming on Netflix. <P3-S2>  The first season consists of seven episodes, with Niki Caro directing the 90-minute season premiere. <P3-S3>  The series premiered on March 19, 2017, on CBC, the season finale airing on April 30, 2017.
Question: Which of these publications was most recently published, Who Put the Bomp or Self?

<P0-S0> Self is an American magazine for women that specializes in health, wellness, beauty, and style. <P0-S1>  Part of Condé Nast, Self had a circulation of 1,515,880 and a total audience of 5,282,000 readers, according to its corporate media kit n 2013. <P0-S2>  The editor-in-chief is Carolyn Kylstra. <P0-S3>  "Self" is based in the Condé Nast U.S. headquarters at 1 World Trade Center in New York, NY. <P0-S4>  In February 2017 the magazine became an online publication. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Who Put the Bomp (in the Bomp, Bomp, Bomp)" is a doo-wop style hit song from 1961 co-written (with Gerry Goffin) and recorded by Barry Mann. <P1-S1>  He was backed up by the Halos, who had previously backed Curtis Lee on "Pretty Little Angel Eyes". <P1-S2>  The song was originally released as a single on the ABC-Paramount label (10237). <SEP> <P2-S0> Brian James Freeman is an author whose fiction has been published in magazines and anthologies including "Borderlands 5", "Corpse Blossoms", and all four volumes of the "Shivers" series. <P2-S1>  His first novel, "Black Fire," was written under the pseudonym James Kidman. <P2-S2>  Published in 2004 by Leisure Books and Cemetery Dance Publications, the book was nominated for the Bram Stoker Award for Best First Novel, one of the major awards in the horror genre. <P2-S3>  His work has been nominated for several awards in the horror genre over the years. <P2-S4>  Cemetery Dance Publications recently published his "Blue November Storms," a new novella, and "The Illustrated Stephen King Trivia Book," which he wrote with Stephen King expert Bev Vincent. <P2-S5>  Acclaimed horror artist Glenn Chadbourne created over fifty unique illustrations for the book. <SEP> <P3-S0> Who Put The Bomp was a rock music fanzine edited and published by Greg Shaw from 1970 to 1979. <P3-S1>  Its name came from the hit 1961 doo-wop song by Barry Mann, "Who Put the Bomp". <P3-S2>  Later, the name was shortened to "Bomp!"
Question: What British covert military intelligence unit was founded after the longest continuous deployment in the British military's history?

<P0-S0> The Force Research Unit (FRU) is a covert military intelligence unit of the British Army part of the Intelligence Corps. <P0-S1>  It was established in 1982 during the Troubles to obtain intelligence from secretly penetrating terrorist organisations in Northern Ireland by recruiting and running agents and informants. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Joint Support Group (JSG) is a covert military intelligence unit of the British Army Intelligence Corps. <P1-S1>  It was established in 2007 as Operation Banner concluded and following the Stevens Inquiry into allegations of collusion between the former Force Research Unit and Protestant paramilitary groups. <SEP> <P2-S0> Operation Banner was the operational name for the British Armed Forces' operation in Northern Ireland from August 1969 to July 2007, as part of the Troubles. <P2-S1>  It was the longest continuous deployment in the British military's history. <P2-S2>  The British Army was initially deployed, at the request of the unionist government of Northern Ireland, in response to the August 1969 riots. <P2-S3>  Its role was to support the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) and to assert the authority of the British government in Northern Ireland. <P2-S4>  At the peak of the operation in the 1970s, about 21,000 British troops were deployed, most of them from Britain. <P2-S5>  As part of the operation, a new locally-recruited regiment was also formed: the Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR). <SEP> <P3-S0> Donald Nichols (18 February 1923 – 2 June 1992) was a United States Air Force officer who worked in military intelligence. <P3-S1>  He founded and commanded the U.S. Air Force's first active military intelligence unit, the 6004th Air Intelligence Service Squadron (6004th AISS), which he founded in 1950 during the Korean War. <P3-S2>  Although he began his military career in the motor pool, he eventually sparked the infiltration of espionage teams behind communist lines, as well as personally gathering the first data on the communist MiG-15 fighter. <P3-S3>  A trusted and reliable intelligence officer who had predicted the start date of the Korean War, he enjoyed 24-hour access to South Korean President Syngman Rhee and his own commanding officer, U.S. Air Force General Earle Partridge. <P3-S4>  Under his leadership, the 6004th AISS served as the principal source of intelligence for Far East Air Force during the fighting.
Question: Who granted this American Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioner, who founded Metamoris, a black belt?

<P0-S0> Metamoris is a Brazilian jiu-jitsu promotion, founded by Ralek Gracie, that organizes events in Los Angeles, California. <P0-S1>  Live events of Metamoris are broadcast via internet pay-per-view around the world and via premium TV at Canal Combate in Brazil. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alexandre "Xande" Ribeiro (born January 20, 1981 in Manaus-Amazonas, Brazil), is a Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner, mixed martial artist and submission wrestler. <P1-S1>  He is a two-time World (Mundial) Black Belt Absolute (open weight) World Jiu-Jitsu Champion, five-time World (Mundial) Black Belt Heavy Weight Champion, and three-time World Black Belt Pro Division Champion. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mackenzie Lynne Dern (born March 24, 1993) is a Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner and mixed martial artist. <P2-S1>  IBJJF ranks Mackenzie as the number one female black belt in brazilian jiu-jitsu. <P2-S2>  She holds a black belt under her father, Wellington "Megaton" Dias who is one of the top Brazilian jiu-jitsu black belts in the world. <P2-S3>  She is an ADCC and no gi BJJ (black belt) World Champion. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ralek Gracie ( ; born October 4, 1985) is an American Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioner and mixed martial artist. <P3-S1>  As the son of Rorion Gracie, he is a member of the Gracie family, and the nephew of Legends of MMA Hall of Famer Rickson Gracie and UFC Hall of Famer Royce Gracie. <P3-S2>  He was awarded his black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu by his grandfather Hélio Gracie. <P3-S3>  He is also the founder of Metamoris, a submission-only grappling promotion.
Question: In the 2012 Tim Hortons NHL All-Star Game, what position did the captain of the Boston Bruins serve?

<P0-S0> Zdeno Chára (] ; born 18 March 1977) is a Slovak professional ice hockey defenseman, currently serving as captain of the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL). <P0-S1>  He won the James Norris Memorial Trophy while playing for the Bruins in the 2008–09 season. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 59th National Hockey League All-Star Game, (also known as the "2012 Tim Hortons NHL All-Star Game") took place on January 29, 2012, at Scotiabank Place in Ottawa, Ontario. <P1-S1>  This edition of the All-Star Game featured the "fantasy draft" format first seen in the previous 2011 NHL All-Star Game. <P1-S2>  The participating players voted for team captains, selecting Daniel Alfredsson of the All-Star host Ottawa Senators and Zdeno Chara of the defending Stanley Cup champion, the Boston Bruins. <SEP> <P2-S0> Derek Samagalski (born September 9, 1984) is a Canadian curler who currently resides in Winnipeg. <P2-S1>  Samagalski won a bronze medal at the 2012 Tim Hortons Brier as lead, where he also won the first team all-star award for the position. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1984–85 Pittsburgh Penguins season was the team's 18th in the National Hockey League. <P3-S1>  It marked the debut of Mario Lemieux for the Penguins. <P3-S2>  Lemieux debuted on October 11, 1984, against the Boston Bruins and scored a goal with his very first NHL shot, on his first shift. <P3-S3>  Later that season, Lemieux played in the NHL All-Star Game and became the first rookie to be named the All-Star Game's Most Valuable Player. <P3-S4>  Despite missing seven games during the season, Lemieux scored 100 points and won the Calder Memorial Trophy as the rookie of the year.