winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the industry in which a major donor of funds for building the Integratron was influential?  

<P0-S0> Howard Robard Hughes Jr. (December 24, 1905 – April 5, 1976) was an American businessman, investor, pilot, film director, and philanthropist, known during his lifetime as one of the most financially successful individuals in the world. <P0-S1>  He first made a name for himself as a film producer, and then became an influential figure in the aviation industry. <P0-S2>  Later in life, he became known for his eccentric behavior and reclusive lifestyle—oddities that were caused in part by a worsening obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) and chronic pain from a plane crash. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Integratron is a 38 ft tall cupola structure with a diametre of 55 ft designed by Ufologist and Contactee George Van Tassel. <P1-S1>  Tassel claimed the Integratron was capable of rejuvenation, anti-gravity and time travel. <P1-S2>  He built the structure in Landers, California (near Joshua Tree), supposedly following instructions provided by visitors from the planet Venus. <P1-S3>  The Integratron machine was started in 1957, the structure erected in 1959. <P1-S4>  It was financed predominantly by donations, including funds from Howard Hughes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aspen Community Foundation is a community foundation that serves the Roaring Fork and Colorado River Valleys of Western Colorado. <P2-S1>  Founded by the Aspen Skiing Company in 1980 to promote philanthropy in the community, the Aspen Foundation, as it was originally named, raised funds by distributing ski passes to donors: a similar tradition that exists to this day. <P2-S2>  The introduction of Donor Advised Funds in 2000 further guided the Community Foundation towards fiscal and administrative self-reliance. <P2-S3>  Aspen Community Foundation currently holds about 150 different types of funds and annually distributes about $5 million in grants through its donor advised, scholarships, organization and unrestricted grantmaking funds. <SEP> <P3-S0> Henry Martin Tupper D.D. (April 11, 1831 – November 12, 1893) was a Baptist minister who founded Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina. <P3-S1>  Beginning with bible and literacy classes in December 1865, it was the first university established for African Americans following the end of the civil war, and the oldest historically black college and university (HBCU) in the Southern United States, as well as one of the oldest co-educational universities in the country. <P3-S2>  When the institute moved into a new building in 1871, it was renamed as Shaw Collegiate Institute in honor of a major donor. <P3-S3>  Tupper served as the University's first president from its founding until his death in 1893.
Question: The book Medicine River was adapted into a movie that starred what Canadian-born Metis actor and singer who was the Chancellor of Trent University from 2009 until 2013?

<P0-S0> Thomas Dale Jackson, OC (born 27 October 1948), is a Canadian-born Métis actor and singer perhaps best known for the annual series of Christmas concerts, called the Huron Carole, which he created and starred in for 18 years. <P0-S1>  He was the Chancellor of Trent University from 2009 until 2013. <P0-S2>  His best known television roles are Billy Twofeathers on "Shining Time Station" and Peter Kenidi on "North of 60". <SEP> <P1-S0> Medicine River is a novel written by author Thomas King. <P1-S1>  It was first published by Viking Canada in 1989. <P1-S2>  The book was later adapted (1993) into a television movie starring Graham Greene and Tom Jackson. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Medicine River is a medium-sized river in central Alberta. <P2-S1>  It begins at the outlet of Medicine Lake, north of Rocky Mountain House. <P2-S2>  The Medicine River initially travels through the "Rocky Mountain House Grazing Reserve", a protected area with over 15000 acre of land set aside for cattle grazing and recreation. <P2-S3>  The river flows southwest, taking on a number of creeks before passing Eckville. <P2-S4>  The Medicine River joins the Red Deer River north of Innisfail, downstream of the Dickson Dam, at the Medicine Flats. <P2-S5>  The Medicine is bridged by Alberta highways 53, 12, 11, and 54. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Trent Durham Student Association was formed in 2010 to represent students attending the Durham Campus of Trent University. <P3-S1>  Prior to its relocation in 2009, the Trent Durham campus was located on the same campus as the University of Ontario Institute of Technology and Durham College where students of all three institutions shared the same association.
Question: The actor who starred in "Three Socks" and "Hustle" also starred in a miniseries with Anglea Bassett that is set in what city?

<P0-S0> Robert Lewis Glenister (born 11th March 1960) is an English actor known for his roles as con man Ash "Three Socks" Morgan in the BBC television series "Hustle" and Nicholas Blake in the BBC spy drama "Spooks". <SEP> <P1-S0> Close to the Enemy is a British period drama miniseries set in the late 1940s in London. <P1-S1>  It is written and directed by Stephen Poliakoff, starring Jim Sturgess, Freddie Highmore, Charlotte Riley, Phoebe Fox, Alfred Molina, Lindsay Duncan, August Diehl, Alfie Allen, Angela Bassett, Antje Traue, Lily G and Robert Glenister. <P1-S2>  It premiered in the United Kingdom on BBC Two on 10 November 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joshua Michael Peck (born November 10, 1986) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and YouTube personality. <P2-S1>  He is known for playing Josh Nichols in the Nickelodeon live-action sitcom "Drake & Josh". <P2-S2>  He began his career as a child actor in the late 90s and early 2000s, and became known to young audiences after his role on "The Amanda Show". <P2-S3>  He has since acted in films such as "Mean Creek", "Drillbit Taylor", "The Wackness", "ATM", and "Red Dawn", along with voicing Eddie in the "Ice Age" franchise. <P2-S4>  He also starred as Gerald in a lead role with John Stamos in the series "Grandfathered". <P2-S5>  He currently voices Casey Jones in "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles". <P2-S6>  He also starred in a Netflix comedy, "Take the 10", along with Tony Revolori. <SEP> <P3-S0> Laura Marie Marano (born November 29, 1995) is an American actress and singer. <P3-S1>  She starred in the Disney Channel series "Austin & Ally" as Ally Dawson. <P3-S2>  Marano was one of the five original classmates in "Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? <P3-S3> ". <P3-S4>  She starred in "Without a Trace" for three seasons and also "Back to You", in both instances playing the daughter of the main characters. <P3-S5>  Marano starred in the indie film "A Sort of Homecoming". <P3-S6>  Marano also starred in the 2015 Disney Channel Original Movie "Bad Hair Day" along with "Good Luck Charlie" actress Leigh-Allyn Baker. <P3-S7>  In 2015, she signed with Big Machine Records and released her debut single "Boombox" on March 11, 2016. <P3-S8>  At the end of 2016, Big Machine Records made the decision to drop all of their pop artists. <P3-S9>  Marano then signed to Warner Bros. <P3-S10>  Records in 2017 and plans to release her debut album with the label. <P3-S11>  She is also the younger sister of actress Vanessa Marano who starred in Freeform's "Switched at Birth".
Question: Which composer worked closely with both Joseph Sonnleithner and Luigi Cherubini both in personal and professional capacities?

<P0-S0> Christoph Sonnleithner (28 May 1734 in Szeged, Hungary – 25 December 1786 in Vienna, Austria) was an Austrian jurist and composer. <P0-S1>  He was the father of Ignaz von Sonnleithner and Joseph Sonnleithner. <P0-S2>  His daughter Anna was the mother of Franz Grillparzer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Luigi Cherubini (] ; 8 or 14 September 1760 – 15 March 1842) was an Italian composer who spent most of his working life in France. <P1-S1>  His most significant compositions are operas and sacred music. <P1-S2>  Beethoven regarded Cherubini as the greatest of his contemporaries. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joseph Ferdinand Sonnleithner (3 March 1766 – 25 December 1835) was an Austrian librettist, theater director archivist and lawyer. <P2-S1>  He was the son of Christoph Sonnleithner, brother of Ignaz von Sonnleithner and uncle of Franz Grillparzer and Leopold von Sonnleithner. <P2-S2>  He was a personal friend and attorney of Ludwig van Beethoven, and he wrote numerous librettos, among them, Beethoven's stage opera "Fidelio", "Faniska" by Luigi Cherubini and "Agnes Sorel" by Adalbert Gyrowetz. <SEP> <P3-S0> Le calife de Bagdad ("The Caliph of Baghdad") is an "opéra comique" in one act by the French composer François-Adrien Boieldieu with a libretto by Claude Godard d'Aucourt de Saint-Just. <P3-S1>  It was first performed at the Opéra-Comique, Paris on 16 September 1800 and soon became highly popular throughout Europe. <P3-S2>  It was Boieldieu's first major triumph. <P3-S3>  One member of the audience who was less impressed was the noted composer Luigi Cherubini who reproached Boieldieu, "Aren't you ashamed of such a great success, and doing so little to deserve it?" <P3-S4>  Boieldieu immediately applied to Cherubini for lessons in compositional techniques.
Question: What novel written by an American novelist born in 1804 was adapted into a British silent drama film?

<P0-S0> Nathaniel Hawthorne ( ; born Nathaniel Hathorne; July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864) was an American novelist, dark romantic, and short story writer. <SEP> <P1-S0> God's Clay is a 1919 British silent drama film directed by Arthur Rooke and starring Janet Alexander, Humberston Wright and Maud Yates. <P1-S1>  It is an adaptation of the novel "God's Clay" by Claude Askew and Alice Askew. <P1-S2>  The story was adapted for a 1928 film "God's Clay" directed by Graham Cutts. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Scarlet Letter is a 1922 British silent drama film directed by Challis Sanderson and starring Sybil Thorndike, Tony Fraser and Dick Webb. <P2-S1>  It is an adaptation of the novel "The Scarlett Letter" by Nathaniel Hawthorne. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Manxman is a 1929 British silent drama film directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Anny Ondra, Carl Brisson and Malcolm Keen. <P3-S1>  The film is based on a popular 1894 romantic novel "The Manxman" by Hall Caine, which had previously been made into a film 12 years earlier. <P3-S2>  It was the last silent film that Hitchcock directed before he made the transition to sound film with his next film "Blackmail".
Question: Which pizzeria was founded by more people, Russo's New York Pizzeria or LaRosa's Pizzeria?

<P0-S0> Mark's Pizzeria is a franchise with 50 pizza restaurants throughout Upstate New York. <P0-S1>  It was founded in 1982 by Mark Crane. <SEP> <P1-S0> Villa Enterprises Management is a privately owned, multi-concept quick service restaurant (QSR) franchisor with over 330 franchised and corporate locations in 38 US states and six countries. <P1-S1>  The company was founded in 1964 by Michele Scotto as a pizzeria called Villa Pizza, located next to the original Ed Sullivan Theater on Broadway in New York City. <SEP> <P2-S0> LaRosa's Pizzeria is a chain of pizzerias serving neighborhoods throughout the Cincinnati, Greater Dayton, central Ohio, Northern Kentucky, Southeast Indiana and central Tennessee areas. <P2-S1>  It was founded in 1954 by Donald "Buddy" LaRosa, along with partners Richard "Muzzie" Minella, Mike Soldano and Frank "Head" Serraino. <P2-S2>  Originally called Papa Gino's, LaRosa later bought out his partners, and changed the name to LaRosa's. <SEP> <P3-S0> Russo’s New York Pizzeria is based in Houston, Texas and was established in 1992 by Anthony Russo. <P3-S1>  The chain serves New York-style pizza as well as several different types of soups, salads, pastas, calzones and dessert. <P3-S2>  They are famous for their "party pizzas," which are 2 ft in diameter.
Question: Who directed a film that included the song "Debra"?

<P0-S0> Rosanna Lisa Arquette ( ; born August 10, 1959) is an American actress, film director, and producer. <P0-S1>  She was nominated for an Emmy Award for her performance in the 1982 TV film "The Executioner's Song", and won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for the 1985 film "Desperately Seeking Susan". <P0-S2>  Her other film roles include "After Hours" (1985), "The Big Blue" (1988), "Pulp Fiction" (1994) and "Crash" (1996). <P0-S3>  She also directed the 2002 documentary "Searching for Debra Winger", and starred from 2006 to 2007 on the ABC sitcom "What About Brian? <P0-S4> " <SEP> <P1-S0> Baby Driver is a 2017 action crime comedy film written and directed by Edgar Wright. <P1-S1>  It stars Ansel Elgort, Kevin Spacey, Lily James, Eiza González, Jon Hamm, Jamie Foxx, and Jon Bernthal. <P1-S2>  The plot follows Baby, a young getaway driver and music lover who must work for a kingpin. <P1-S3>  The film is best known for its choreography, in which the actors' timing and movements are synced with the soundtrack. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Debra" is a song by Beck. <P2-S1>  He had originally attempted to record "Debra" with the Dust Brothers for "Odelay", but he thought that it was too tongue-in-cheek. <P2-S2>  It was debuted mainstream in 1996, and, as Beck noted, "it became the centerpiece of the whole set. <P2-S3>  It was the song that people would react to more than the songs that they'd heard on the radio. <P2-S4>  So we kept playing it and playing it. <P2-S5>  The song finally made it on to "Midnite Vultures" in 1999. <P2-S6>  The song was used in the 2017 Edgar Wright film "Baby Driver". <P2-S7>  The song maintains a cult following. <SEP> <P3-S0> Love Me Tender is a 1956 American black-and-white CinemaScope motion picture directed by Robert D. Webb, and released by 20th Century Fox on November 15, 1956. <P3-S1>  The film, named after the song, stars Richard Egan, Debra Paget, and Elvis Presley in his acting debut. <P3-S2>  It is in the Western genre with musical numbers. <P3-S3>  As Presley's movie debut, it was the only time in his acting career that he did not receive top billing. <P3-S4>  "Love Me Tender" was originally to be titled "The Reno Brothers", but when advanced sales of Presley's "Love Me Tender" single passed one million—a first for a single—the film's title was changed to match. <P3-S5>  This was the only time that Presley played a historical figure.
Question: What is the name of the American actor, director, and producer that directed the premiere episode of the American sitcom "All About Us"?

<P0-S0> All About Us is an American teen sitcom series that aired on NBC during the station's TNBC lineup from August 4, 2001 to November 10, 2001. <P0-S1>  It was produced by Peter Engel Productions. <P0-S2>  The series' premiere episode was directed by Fred Savage. <P0-S3>  The show was canceled after one season when NBC decided to abandon its TNBC lineup and instead lease its Saturday mornings to Discovery Networks starting in fall 2002. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Loser Like Me" is the premiere episode of the sixth season of the American musical television series "Glee", and the 109th overall. <P1-S1>  The episode was written by all the series creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk, and Ian Brennan, directed by Bradley Buecker, and first aired on January 9, 2015 on Fox in the United States along with the next episode, "Homecoming", as a special two-hour premiere. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frederick Aaron "Fred" Savage (born July 9, 1976) is an American actor, television director, and producer. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his role as Kevin Arnold in the American television series "The Wonder Years", which ran from 1988 to 1993. <P2-S2>  He has earned several awards and nominations, such as People's Choice Awards and Young Artist Awards. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Peter's Got Woods" is the eleventh episode and the mid-season premiere of the fourth season of the American animated television series "Family Guy". <P3-S1>  It originally aired on Fox in the United States on September 11, 2005. <P3-S2>  In the episode, Brian offers to help an African-American woman change the name of James Woods Regional High School to Martin Luther King Jr., but his friendship with Peter becomes strained when Peter — who objects to the idea — recruits actor James Woods to sabotage the idea. <P3-S3>  James Woods would later return for revenge in the season 6 episode "Back to the Woods", and again for "Brian Griffin's House of Payne" and would eventually be killed off in the season 9 premiere episode "And Then There Were Fewer", but is later revealed to have survived his death in the season 10 episode "".
Question: Which genus is native to western North America, Purshia or Bulbinella?

<P0-S0> Purshia (bitterbrush or cliff-rose) is a small genus of 5-8 species of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to western North America, where they grow in dry climates from southeast British Columbia in Canada south throughout the western United States to northern Mexico. <P0-S1>  The classification of "Purshia" within the Rosaceae has been unclear. <P0-S2>  The genus was originally placed in the subfamily Rosoideae, but is now placed in subfamily Dryadoideae. <SEP> <P1-S0> Adiantum aleuticum, the western maidenhair fern or Aleutian maidenhair, is a species of fern in the genus "Adiantum", native mainly to western North America from the Aleutian Islands of Alaska, south to Chihuahua, and also locally in northeastern North America from Newfoundland south to Maryland. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bulbinella is a genus of plant in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae, first described as a genus in 1843. <P2-S1>  Many species are endemic to Cape Province in western South Africa, confined to the winter rainfall area. <P2-S2>  Other species are endemic to New Zealand, where they are most common in the central Otago region which enjoys a similar climate to the Cape Region of South Africa. <SEP> <P3-S0> Purshia tridentata, with the common name bitterbrush, is a shrub in the genus "Purshia" of the family Rosaceae. <P3-S1>  It is native to mountainous areas of western North America.
Question: What state is the mythical creature written about by Glen David Gold in his short stories live in?

<P0-S0> Glen David Gold (born 1964) is an American author, known as the writer of "Carter Beats the Devil" and "Sunnyside". <P0-S1>  "Carter Beats the Devil" is a fictionalized biography of Charles Joseph Carter (1874–1936), an American illusionist performing from c. 1900 to 1936. <P0-S2>  He writes in a narrative style, and the book was hailed as a very respectable venture into historical fiction. <P0-S3>  His second novel, "Sunnyside", was published in 2009. <P0-S4>  Short stories of his—including "The Tears of Squonk"—have appeared in a number of issues of McSweeney's. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sunnyside is a historical novel by Glen David Gold. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Squonk is a mythical creature reputed to live in the Hemlock forests of northern Pennsylvania. <P2-S1>  Legends of squonks probably originated in the late nineteenth century, at the height of Pennsylvania's importance in the potential timber industry. <SEP> <P3-S0> In radio astronomy perytons are short radio signals having a duration of a few milliseconds, detected only by the 64-meter Parkes radio telescope in Australia since 1998. <P3-S1>  They are named after the Peryton, a mythical creature by novelist Jorge Luis Borges.
Question: The MS-74 was based on a military rifle whose inception was in what year?

<P0-S0> The 3-line rifle M1891 (Russian: "трёхлинейная винтовка образца 1891 года" ), colloquially known as Mosin–Nagant (Russian: Винтовка Мосина , ISO 9: "Vintovka Mosina" ) is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine–fed, military rifle developed by the Imperial Russian Army from 1882 to 1891, and used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other nations. <P0-S1>  It is one of the most mass-produced military bolt-action rifles in history with over 37 million units having been made since its inception in 1891, and, in spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world even up to the modern day. <SEP> <P1-S0> MS-74 (№74 Factory's Modernised" Sniper rifle ") was a limited edition Soviet sniper rifle, made by Yevgeny Dragunov in 1949 at Izhevsk Machinebuilding Plant. <P1-S1>  The weapon was based on Mosin's rifle with 7.62×54mmR cartridge. <P1-S2>  The main aim was to increase accuracy and improve the comfort. <P1-S3>  It was tested and recommended for use. <SEP> <P2-S0> Emil Kellenberger (3 April 1864 - 20 November 1943) was a Swiss sports shooter who competed in the early 20th century in rifle shooting. <P2-S1>  He participated in Shooting at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris and won three olympic medals, two gold medals in the Military Rifle 3 positions and team categories and a silver medal in the Military Rifle (kneeling). <P2-S2>  However his silver medal was tied with the Danish shooter Anders Peter Nielsen. <SEP> <P3-S0> The M1819 Hall rifle was a single-shot breech-loading rifle (also considered something of a hybrid breech and muzzle-loading design) designed by John Hancock Hall, patented on May 21, 1811, and adopted by the U.S. Army in 1819. <P3-S1>  It was preceded by the Harpers Ferry Model 1803. <P3-S2>  It used a pivoting chamber breech design and was made with either flintlock or percussion cap ignition systems. <P3-S3>  The main years of production were from the 1820s to the 1830s at the Harpers Ferry Arsenal. <P3-S4>  This was the first breech-loading rifle to be adopted in large numbers by any nation's army, but not the first breech-loading military rifle – the Ferguson rifle was used briefly by the British Army in the American Revolutionary War. <P3-S5>  Breech-loading rifles remained overshadowed by common muskets and muzzleloading rifles (more often rifle-muskets) so prevalent in the early 19th century. <P3-S6>  The early flintlocks were mostly converted to percussion ignition.
Question: Did William C. McGann or Nicholas Hytner produce a film first?

<P0-S0> The William C. Morris YA Debut Award is an annual award given to a work of young adult literature by a "first-time author writing for teens". <P0-S1>  It is administered by the Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA), a division of the American Library Association (ALA). <P0-S2>  It was named for twentieth-century American publisher William C. Morris (born 1928 or 1929 and raised up in Eagle Pass, Texas, died Sept 28, 2003 in Manhattan), whom YALSA calls an innovator and "an influential innovator in the publishing world and an advocate for marketing books for children and young adults". <P0-S3>  The award is funded by the William C. Morris Endowment, established in 2000 and activated in 2003 with a bequest of $400,000 from the Morris estate. <P0-S4>  Morris gave the money to ALA to fund programs, publications, events, or awards in promotion of children's literature. <P0-S5>  In addition to being a member of ALA, Morris was the first recipient of its Distinguished Service Award in 1992. <P0-S6>  The shortlist for the first award was announced on December 8, 2008, and the winner was announced on January 26, 2009, at the ALA's midwinter meeting. <SEP> <P1-S0> People is a play by the English playwright Alan Bennett. <P1-S1>  Dealing with the travails of a crumbling stately home and its ageing owner, the play premièred at the National Theatre in 2012. <P1-S2>  The production, directed by long-time Bennett collaborator Nicholas Hytner, featured Frances de la Tour, Nicholas le Prevost, Peter Egan and Linda Bassett. <P1-S3>  It received widespread acclaim from London's theatre critics. <P1-S4>  It toured the UK in 2013 with a cast including Siân Phillips, Brigit Forsyth and Selina Cadell. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sir Nicholas Robert Hytner (born 7 May 1956) is an English theatre director, film director, and film producer. <P2-S1>  He was previously the Artistic Director of London's National Theatre. <P2-S2>  His major successes while director include "Miss Saigon", "The History Boys" and "One Man, Two Guvnors". <SEP> <P3-S0> William C. McGann (April 15, 1893 – November 15, 1977) was an American film director. <P3-S1>  He directed 52 films between 1930 and 1940. <P3-S2>  He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and died in Los Angeles, California.
Question: Which opera was produced first, Nabucco or Il prigioniero?

<P0-S0> Cinque variazioni ("Five variations") is a composition for solo piano by Luciano Berio, written in 1952/3 and greatly revised in 1966. <P0-S1>  It was published by Suvini Zerboni and the first performance was given by Berio in Milan in 1953. <P0-S2>  The variations are based on a three-note melodic cell—""fratello""[014]—from the opera "Il prigioniero" by Luigi Dallapiccola, to whom the work is dedicated . <P0-S3>  Major changes between the two versions are indicated below, but many other small changes may be found, mostly additions to render the harmony more complex. <SEP> <P1-S0> Il prigioniero ("The Prisoner") is an opera (originally a radio opera) in a prologue and one act, with music and libretto by Luigi Dallapiccola. <P1-S1>  The opera was first broadcast by the Italian radio station RAI on 1 December 1949. <P1-S2>  The work is based on the short story "La torture par l'espérance" ("Torture by Hope") from the collection "Nouveaux contes cruels" by the French writer Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam and from "La Légende d'Ulenspiegel et de Lamme Goedzak" by Charles de Coster. <P1-S3>  Some of the musical material is based on Dallapiccola's earlier choral work on a similar theme, "Canti di prigionia" (1938). <P1-S4>  Dallapiccola composed "Il prigioniero" in the period of 1944–1948. <P1-S5>  The work contains seven parts and lasts about 50 minutes. <P1-S6>  The musical idiom is serialism, and it is one of the first completed operas using that compositional method. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nell Gwynne is a three-act comic opera composed by Robert Planquette, with a libretto by H. B. Farnie. <P2-S1>  The libretto is based on the play "Rochester" by William Thomas Moncrieff. <P2-S2>  The piece was a rare instance of an opera by a French composer being produced first in London. <P2-S3>  Farnie had written an earlier libretto on the same subject, with the same name, for composer Alfred Cellier, which was produced at the Prince's Theatre in Manchester in 1876. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nabucco (] ; short for Nabucodonosor ] ~] , English Nebuchadnezzar) is an Italian-language opera in four acts composed in 1841 by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Temistocle Solera. <P3-S1>  The libretto is based on biblical books of Jeremiah and Daniel and the 1836 play by Auguste Anicet-Bourgeois and Francis Cornue, although Antonio Cortese's ballet adaptation of the play (with its necessary simplifications), given at La Scala in 1836, was a more important source for Solera than the play itself. <P3-S2>  Under its original name of "Nabucodonosor", the opera was first performed at La Scala in Milan on 9 March 1842.
Question: In what year was the guitar player Rob Davis' band formed?

<P0-S0> Ally Marie Venable born (1999) is an American Blues Rock guitar player, singer, song-writer. <P0-S1>  She is the 2014, 2015 ETX Music awards female guitar player of the year, She and her band were the ETX Music Awards 2015, 2016 blues band of the year. <P0-S2>  Venable's Debut album "No Glass Shoes" with Connor Ray Music finished at number 16 in the RMR Electric Blues Charts for 2016. <P0-S3>  Ally is touted a must see act under 30 year olds by America's Blue's Scene. <P0-S4>  She resides in Kilgore, Texas. <SEP> <P1-S0> Born from Pain is a Dutch hardcore punk band from the Oostelijke Mijnstreek (as a part of the infamous M.O.C.) which formed in 1997. <P1-S1>  Since they formed they have achieved fame through energetic shows and grew out to become the international band they are today. <P1-S2>  They have toured in all of Europe, in the United States, Mexico and in Japan. <P1-S3>  They have shared stages with bands such as Hatebreed, Madball, Zero Mentality, Six Feet Under, Soulfly, Agnostic Front and Slayer. <P1-S4>  In March 2007, longtime frontman Che left the band due to personal reasons. <P1-S5>  He was temporarily replaced by Carl Schwartz, frontman of First Blood, and Scott Vogel from Terror. <P1-S6>  The band later found a full-time vocalist in Kevin Otto of German deathcore band 'End of Days'. <P1-S7>  But Otto struggled with his voice so he was replaced by bass player Rob Fransen. <P1-S8>  Andries Beckers of The Setup took over on bass. <P1-S9>  They are widely regarded as one of the premier European hardcore bands. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rob Davis (born Robert Berkeley Davis, 1 October 1947, Carshalton, Surrey, England) is an English guitarist and songwriter. <P2-S1>  He was a guitar playing member of the 1970s glam rock band Mud, who achieved the biggest selling Number One record of 1974 in the United Kingdom, with their song "Tiger Feet". <P2-S2>  After the band's eventual demise in 1977, Davis worked with several other groups, including The Tremeloes and Darts, but his efforts met with little commercial return. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mud (now Mud II) are an English glam rock band, formed in February 1966. <P3-S1>  Their earlier success came in a pop and then glam rock style, while later hits were influenced by 1950s rock and roll, and are best remembered for their hit singles "Tiger Feet", which was the UK's best-selling single of 1974, and "Lonely This Christmas" which reached Christmas number 1 in December 1974. <P3-S2>  After signing to Rak Records and teaming up with songwriters/producers Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman, the band had fourteen UK Top 20 hits between 1973 and 1976, including three number ones.
Question: Thomas Murphy was in what movie directed by George Clooney and also starring Renee Zelwegger?

<P0-S0> Good Night, and Good Luck is a 2005 American historical drama film directed by George Clooney and starring David Strathairn, George Clooney, Robert Downey, Jr., Patricia Clarkson and Jeff Daniels. <P0-S1>  The movie was written by Clooney and Grant Heslov (both of whom also have acting roles in the film) and portrays the conflict between veteran radio and television journalist Edward R. Murrow and U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin, especially relating to the anti-Communist Senator's actions with the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas Francis Murphy is an American actor. <P1-S1>  He is mostly known for his roles in the television series "True Detective" and "The Walking Dead", the film "Leatherheads", the Syfy original film "Ghost Shark", and the 2010 short film "Tracks". <SEP> <P2-S0> Leatherheads is a 2008 American sports comedy film from Universal Pictures directed by and starring George Clooney. <P2-S1>  The film also stars Renée Zellweger, Jonathan Pryce, and John Krasinski and focuses on the early years of professional American football. <SEP> <P3-S0> Daniel Thomas Murphy (born April 1, 1985) is an American professional baseball second baseman for the Washington Nationals of Major League Baseball (MLB). <P3-S1>  He has previously played for the New York Mets. <P3-S2>  While primarily a second baseman, he has also played first base, third base, and left field. <P3-S3>  Murphy was an MLB All-Star in 2014, 2016 and 2017.
Question: Which director has directed more westerns, Til Schweiger or Mack V. Wright?

<P0-S0> Schutzengel (also known as The Guardians or Guardians) is a 2012 German action film directed and written by Til Schweiger. <P0-S1>  It stars Til Schweiger, Luna Schweiger, and Moritz Bleibtreu. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mack V. Wright (9 March 1894 – 14 August 1965) was an American actor and film director. <P1-S1>  Active as a director from 1920 to the late 1940s, he also had an extensive career as an assistant director, second-unit director and production manager. <P1-S2>  His heyday was in the 1930s, when he directed or co-directed serials for Republic Pictures and made westerns for Monogram Pictures, often with John Wayne. <P1-S3>  He was also an actor, appearing in his first film in 1914 and his last in 1934, almost all of them westerns. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tilman Valentin "Til" Schweiger (] ; born 19 December 1963) is a German actor, director, and producer. <P2-S1>  He runs his own production company, Barefoot Films, in Berlin. <SEP> <P3-S0> Barfuss (English: Barefoot) is a romantic comedy film by German actor and director Til Schweiger released in 2005. <P3-S1>  It tells the story of Nick (Til Schweiger), a hedonistic bachelor, who helps and eventually falls in love with Leila, an escaped mental patient portrayed by Johanna Wokalek. <P3-S2>  Schweiger also co-wrote the screenplay which is based on American screenwriter Stephen Zotnowski's original screenplay and story "Barefoot".
Question: The Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Union has contacted with the Nevada hotel that was founded by which Mirage Resorts CEO?

<P0-S0> Stephen Alan Wynn ("né" Weinberg; born January 27, 1942) is an American real estate businessman and art collector. <P0-S1>  He is known for his involvement in the American luxury casino and hotel industry. <P0-S2>  Early in his career he oversaw the construction and operation of several notable Las Vegas and Atlantic City hotels, including the Golden Nugget, the Golden Nugget Atlantic City, The Mirage, Treasure Island, the Bellagio, and Beau Rivage in Mississippi, and he played a pivotal role in the resurgence and expansion of the Las Vegas Strip in the 1990s. <P0-S3>  In 2000, Wynn sold his company Mirage Resorts to MGM Grand Inc., resulting in the formation of MGM Mirage (now MGM Resorts International). <P0-S4>  Wynn afterwards took his company Wynn Resorts public in an initial public offering, and he remains Wynn Resorts' CEO and Chairman of the Board. <P0-S5>  He is a member of the Republican Party. <P0-S6>  Wynn is the finance chair of the Republican National Committee (RNC) since 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wynn Resorts Limited is a publicly traded corporation based on the Las Vegas Strip, Nevada that is a developer and operator of high end hotels and casinos. <P1-S1>  It was founded in 2002 by former Mirage Resorts Chairman and CEO Steve Wynn. <P1-S2>  s of 2016 , the Company has developed five properties. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America (ACWA) was a United States labor union known for its support for "social unionism" and progressive political causes. <P2-S1>  Led by Sidney Hillman for its first thirty years, it helped found the Congress of Industrial Organizations. <P2-S2>  It merged with the Textile Workers Union of America (TWUA) in 1976 to form the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (ACTWU), which merged with the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union in 1995 to create the Union of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Employees (UNITE). <P2-S3>  UNITE merged in 2004 with the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Union (HERE) in 2004 to create a new union known as UNITE HERE. <P2-S4>  After a bitter internal dispute in 2009, the majority of the UNITE side of the union, along with some of the disgruntled HERE locals left UNITE HERE, and formed a new union named Workers United, Led by former UNITE president Bruce Raynor. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Union (HERE) was a United States labor union representing workers of the hospitality industry, formed in 1891. <P3-S1>  In 2004, HERE merged with the Union of Needletrades, Industrial, and Textile Employees (UNITE) to form UNITE HERE. <P3-S2>  HERE notably organized the staff of Yale University in 1984. <P3-S3>  Other major employers that contracted with this union included several large casinos (Harrah's, Caesars Palace, and Wynn Resorts); hotels (Hilton, Hyatt and Starwood), and Walt Disney World. <P3-S4>  HERE was affiliated with the AFL-CIO.
Question: Bunty Bailey started her career in what British dance troupe who backed Sarah Brightman on her single, "I Lost My Heart to a Starship Trooper"?

<P0-S0> Therese "Bunty" Bailey (born 23 May 1964) is an English model, dancer and actress. <P0-S1>  Bunty started her career as a dancer in the dance group "Hot Gossip" in the early 1980s. <P0-S2>  She became known as the girl in the music videos of A-ha's singles "Take on Me" and "The Sun Always Shines on T.V." made in 1985; she met Morten Harket (the lead-singer and voice of a-ha) on the set and became his girlfriend. <SEP> <P1-S0> "I Lost My Heart to a Starship Trooper", sometimes cited as "(I Lost My Heart to A) Starship Trooper", is a 1978 single written by Jeff Calvert and Geraint Hughes of Typically Tropical and performed by Sarah Brightman and Hot Gossip. <P1-S1>  It is notable as the debut of the then 18-year-old Brightman as a singer, and reached number six in the UK Singles Chart. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dolls is a 1987 Italian-American horror film directed by Stuart Gordon, produced by Charles Band and Brian Yuzna and was written by Ed Naha. <P2-S1>  It stars Stephen Lee, Guy Rolfe, Hilary Mason, Ian Patrick Williams and Bunty Bailey. <P2-S2>  In the film, during a harsh thunderstorm, a group of six people arrives at the mansion of an old puppetmaker and his wife. <P2-S3>  The film eventually reveals that the puppetmaker's puppets in the house are actually cursed immoral people who had been killed and imprisoned in puppet bodies for years in order to pay for their crimes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hot Gossip (1974–1986) were a British dance troupe, who made television appearances and in 1978 backed Sarah Brightman on her single, "I Lost My Heart to a Starship Trooper".
Question: A woman who had a broadway musical created based on her life lived in a city now designated as a ghost town where what man murdered two people?

<P0-S0> Margaret "Maggie" Brown (née Tobin) (July 18, 1867 – October 26, 1932) (posthumously known as "The Unsinkable Molly Brown") was an American socialite and philanthropist. <P0-S1>  She is best remembered for exhorting the crew in Lifeboat No. 6 to return to the debris field of the 1912 sinking of RMS "Titanic" to look for survivors. <P0-S2>  Accounts differ on whether the boat actually returned to look for survivors, and if so, if any survivors were found. <P0-S3>  During her lifetime, her friends called her "Maggie", but even by her death, obituaries referred to her as the "Unsinkable Mrs. Brown". <P0-S4>  The reference was further reinforced by a 1960 Broadway musical based on her life and its 1964 film adaptation which were both entitled "The Unsinkable Molly Brown". <SEP> <P1-S0> Troy LaFerrara was a Port Trevorton, Pennsylvania man murdered on November 11, 2013. <P1-S1>  Miranda Barbour and her husband, Elytte Barbour, were found guilty and sentenced to life in prison in September 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hecla was a town in Beaverhead County, Montana. <P2-S1>  It has been designated as a ghost town with only a few ruined buildings remaining. <P2-S2>  It was notable at one time as the home of Blanche Lamont, who taught at Hecla's one-room schoolhouse. <P2-S3>  Lamont would become the first of two murder victims of Theodore Durrant. <P2-S4>  Margaret Brown also lived there for a time. <SEP> <P3-S0> Divine Lust is a Broadway musical created by and featuring Damian Perkins and Glenda Benevides.
Question: The college located from which Gideon Bok earned is B.A. is located in which state?

<P0-S0> Hampshire College is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. <P0-S1>  It was opened in 1970 as an experiment in alternative education, in association with four other colleges in the Pioneer Valley: Amherst College, Smith College, Mount Holyoke College, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst. <P0-S2>  Together they are now known as the Five Colleges, or the Five College Consortium. <SEP> <P1-S0> Blackburn College is a four-year coeducational private liberal arts college located in Carlinville, Illinois, United States which is the county seat of Macoupin County, Illinois (a part of the Metro-East region of the Greater St. Louis metropolitan area). <P1-S1>  It was established in 1837 and named for the Rev. Gideon Blackburn. <P1-S2>  Blackburn is one of only eight federally recognized work colleges in the United States, and it has the only student-managed work program, enabling students to gain leadership experience as they manage other students. <P1-S3>  All resident students are required to work, but the program is optional for commuter students. <P1-S4>  Each student that works receives a tuition discount for the hours they work in the work program. <P1-S5>  It is also the least expensive private college in Illinois. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gideon Bok (born 1966) is an American painter who lives and works in Maine. <P2-S1>  He earned his B.A. from Hampshire College and his M.F.A. from Yale University. <P2-S2>  He has gone on to teach painting and drawing at Hampshire, but is on leave from his position. <SEP> <P3-S0> San Bernardino Valley College is a community college located in San Bernardino, California that offers 138 programs. <P3-S1>  It is fully accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. <P3-S2>  The two-year college has an enrollment of 17,044 students and covers 82 acre . <P3-S3>  Valley College is also a part of the San Bernardino Community College District which includes Crafton Hills College located in nearby Yucaipa and the Professional Development Center in San Bernardino.
Question: What is the name of the television sitcom set in Newport Beach by Mitchell Hurwitz?

<P0-S0> The recorded history of the Newport Beach, California, region began when the area was first explored by Europeans in the 1500s. <P0-S1>  Prior to that time, Native Americans such as the Tongva and Juaneño/Luiseño people had been living in the area for thousands of years. <P0-S2>  Explorer Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo mapped the coastline in 1542, but it was 200 years before Europeans settled the area. <P0-S3>  In 1769, Newport was a small portion of the land grant of Don José Antonio Yorba I, first under Spanish and then Mexican rule. <P0-S4>  After the Civil War, the land was developed by American settlers: for ranching by James Irvine and for shipping by James McFadden. <P0-S5>  A small settlement was built around McFaddens’ Wharf (at the location where the Newport Pier is today) and it became the largest business of Orange County, California. <P0-S6>  Following the opening of the San Pedro Harbor in Los Angeles in 1899, the commercial shipping industry in Newport declined. <P0-S7>  Newport Beach developed into a tourist and recreational boating community. <P0-S8>  in August 1906, Newport Beach became incorporated as a city. <SEP> <P1-S0> Arrested Development is an American television sitcom created by Mitchell Hurwitz, which originally aired on Fox for three seasons from November 2, 2003, to February 10, 2006. <P1-S1>  A fourth season of 15 episodes was released on Netflix on May 26, 2013. <P1-S2>  The show follows the fictitious Bluth family, a formerly wealthy and habitually dysfunctional family. <P1-S3>  It is presented in a continuous format, incorporating handheld camera work and voice-over narration, as well as the use of occasional archival photos and historical footage. <P1-S4>  The show also utilizes several long-running "Easter egg" jokes throughout each season. <P1-S5>  Ron Howard serves as both an executive producer and the series' uncredited narrator. <P1-S6>  Set in Newport Beach, California, "Arrested Development" was filmed primarily in Culver City and Marina del Rey. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mitchell D. "Mitch" Hurwitz (born May 29, 1963) is an American television writer, producer, and actor. <P2-S1>  He is best known as the creator of the television sitcom "Arrested Development" as well as the co-creator of "The Ellen Show", and a contributor to "The John Larroquette Show" and "The Golden Girls". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Newport Beach Christmas Boat Parade in Newport Beach, California, has a long history as a yuletide favorite. <P3-S1>  It began at the turn of the 20th Century. <P3-S2>  John Scarpa, an Italian gondolier by trade, and Joseph Beek, developer of Beacon Bay, the Balboa Ferry Line at Balboa Island, CA (Newport Beach) and the principal force in the early development of Balboa Island, arrived in the Newport Harbor area about 98 years ago. <P3-S3>  These two men established what was then called the Tournament of Lights, an event that would continue for the next nine decades
Question: Which of these mines is more important to Canadian mining history, Hermiston-McCauley Mine or the McIntyre Mines?

<P0-S0> The McIntyre mine is an abandoned underground gold mine in Schumacher, Ontario, Canada, which has earned a place in Canadian mining history as one of the nation's most important mines. <P0-S1>  Its iconic headframe, located near downtown Timmins, has come to represent the entire Porcupine Gold Rush. <P0-S2>  The McIntyre also yielded a considerable amount of copper over its life. <SEP> <P1-S0> Echo Bay Mines Limited is a Canadian company which was organized in 1964 by Northwest Explorers Limited to develop a silver deposit at Great Bear Lake, Northwest Territories, Canada, which had been staked in 1930 by The Canadian Mining and Smelting Company. <P1-S1>  The company leased the old Port Radium settlement from Eldorado Mining and Refining Limited and used the old camp and mill to recover silver and copper values from what became known as the Echo Bay Mine. <P1-S2>  Production in the Echo Bay workings ceased in 1975. <P1-S3>  The company then reopened the old Eldorado Mine workings and produced more silver and copper until 1981 when low silver prices closed the mine for good. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hermiston-McCauley Mine is a large abandoned underground gold mine in Strathy Township of Temagami, Northeastern Ontario, Canada. <P2-S1>  It is located between the southwestern arm of Net Lake and the south arm of Kanichee Lake. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Independence Mines, now Independence Mine State Historic Park, is the site of a former gold mining operation in the Talkeetna Mountains, across Hatcher Pass from Palmer, Alaska. <P3-S1>  The area's mining history dates to at least 1897, when active claims were reported in the vicinity of Fishook Creek. <P3-S2>  These early mining efforts were eventually joined to form the Wasilla Mining Company, which worked the mines from 1934 to 1943, and again from 1948 to 1950. <P3-S3>  The mining operation at Independence was the second-largest hard-rock gold mining operation in the state, after a larger site near Juneau. <P3-S4>  The company and the miners that preceded it built a substantial mining camp, with as many as sixteen wood frame buildings, which were originally connected to each other by sheltered wooden "tunnels". <P3-S5>  When the company ended operations in 1950, it had expected to eventually resume operations, but never did; this resulted in a particularly well-preserved collection of mining equipment and buildings, although the weather has since taken a significant toll on the latter.