winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Them Firewater Boyz Vol. 1 featured Chad Butler who was a founding member of which group?

<P0-S0> Chad Lamont Butler (December 29, 1973 – December 4, 2007), better known by his stage name Pimp C, was an American rapper and recording artist. <P0-S1>  He was best known for his work with Bun B as a founding member of the Underground Kingz (UGK). <SEP> <P1-S0> Them Firewater Boyz Vol. <P1-S1>  1 is the debut studio album by American rapper and a record producer David Banner. <P1-S2>  It was released independently on August 15, 2000, by Big Face Entertainment. <P1-S3>  The album features guest appearances from fellow American rappers such as Pimp C, Fiend, Devin the Dude, Kamikaze (of the Crooked Lettaz), Bone Crusher, Polow (now Polow da Don), Young Bleed and Noreaga, among others. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Butler Bulldogs are the athletic teams that represent Butler University, located in Indianapolis. <P2-S1>  The Bulldogs participate in 19 NCAA Division I intercollegiate sports. <P2-S2>  After leaving the Horizon League following the 2011–12 season, nearly all teams competed in the Atlantic 10 Conference. <P2-S3>  The football team is a founding member of the non-scholarship Football Championship Subdivision (FCS)-level Pioneer League. <P2-S4>  On March 20, 2013, the Butler administration announced that the school would join the Big East, and moved to the new league July 1, 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> Born in Durham North Carolina Banner's family moved to Jackson, Mississippi where he was raised. <P3-S1>  Banner graduated from Southern University and pursued a masters of education at the University of Maryland Eastern Shore. <P3-S2>  He started his music career as a member of the rap duo, Crooked Lettaz, before going solo in 2000 with the release titled "Them Firewater Boyz, Vol. <P3-S3>  1".
Question: On which long U-shaped line of the Washington Metro transit system is Grosvenor-Strathmore station?

<P0-S0> The Washington Metro (commonly called Metro, and branded Metrorail) is a rapid transit system serving Washington, D.C. and neighboring communities in Maryland and Virginia, both inside and outside the Capital Beltway. <P0-S1>  With an average weekday ridership of 748,000, the Washington Metro is the third-busiest rapid transit system in the United States, behind the Chicago "L" and the New York City Subway. <P0-S2>  s of 2015 , the system has 91 active stations spread out on six lines with 117 mi of tracks. <P0-S3>  An infill station at Potomac Yard is planned to open in 2020 on the Yellow and Blue lines, and six more stations are planned in 2020 as part of the Phase II of the Silver Line. <SEP> <P1-S0> Grosvenor–Strathmore (formerly Grosvenor, pronounced /ˈɡroʊvnər/) is a rapid transit station on the Red Line of the Washington Metro in North Bethesda, Maryland. <P1-S1>  The first above-ground station on the Red Line heading northwest from Washington, D.C., it is one of a number of stations on the Rockville Pike corridor in Montgomery County. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Red Line of the Washington Metro rail rapid transit system serves 27 stations in Montgomery County, Maryland and the District of Columbia in the United States. <P2-S1>  It is a primary line through downtown Washington and the oldest and busiest line in the system. <P2-S2>  It forms a long, narrow "U", capped by its terminal stations at Shady Grove and Glenmont. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Washington Metro, known colloquially as Metro and branded Metrorail, is the heavy rail rapid transit system serving the Washington metropolitan area in the United States. <P3-S1>  It is administered by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA), which also operates Metrobus service under the Metro name. <P3-S2>  Besides the District of Columbia, Metro serves several jurisdictions in the states of Maryland and Virginia. <P3-S3>  In Maryland, Metro provides service to Montgomery and Prince George's counties; in Virginia, to Arlington and Fairfax counties and the independent city of Alexandria. <P3-S4>  Combined with its ridership in the independent Virginia cities of Falls Church and Fairfax, the Metro service area is largely coextensive with the inner ring of the Washington metropolitan area. <P3-S5>  The system is currently being expanded to reach Dulles International Airport and Loudoun County, Virginia. <P3-S6>  It operates mostly as a subway in the District itself, while most of the suburban tracks are at surface level or elevated.
Question: The mayor whose tenure marked the end of the 1900-1942 era in the history of Albany, New York was what political party?

<P0-S0> Francis E. Rodgers (November 15, 1909 – February 8, 2000) was an American Democratic Party politician who was among the longest-serving Mayors in U.S. history, first elected in 1946 as Mayor of Harrison, New Jersey. <P0-S1>  He served in the position for 48 years from 1946 to 1995, having been elected to 24 consecutive two-year terms in office. <P0-S2>  On May 30, 1987, Rodgers earned a place in the "Guinness Book of World Records" when he surpassed by a single day Mayor Erastus Corning II of Albany, New York, who died in office in 1983 after having served 40 years, 4 months and 28 days in office. <P0-S3>  The town marked the occasion by closing municipal offices in the mayor's honor and by letting students in the Harrison Public Schools have a day off. <P0-S4>  However, Mayor Hilmar Moore of Richmond, Texas, served a much longer span of 63 years in office until he died in 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> The history of Albany, New York from 1900 to 1942 begins at the start of the 20th century and ends with the beginning of the tenure of Erastus Corning 2nd as mayor in 1942. <SEP> <P2-S0> Erastus Corning 2nd (October 7, 1909 – May 28, 1983) was an American politician. <P2-S1>  A Democrat, Corning served as mayor of Albany, New York, from 1942 to 1983, when Albany County was controlled by one of the last two classic urban political machines in the United States. <P2-S2>  He died in office in 1983 as Albany's longest-serving mayor to date. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Alliance for Democracy is a political party in Malawi that marked its history as laying the foundation for multi-party rule in Malawi. <P3-S1>  It began as an underground political movement during the Kamuzu Banda era and later evolved to a political party during the multi-party era under the leadership of trade union activist, Chakufwa Chihana. <P3-S2>  AFORD has a stronghold in the northern region. <P3-S3>  The president is Godfrey Shawa.
Question: Thomas "Tom" John Ypsilantis was known for the co-discovery of the antiproton along with an Italian physicist who was awarded what in 1959?

<P0-S0> Seven Brief Lessons on Physics (Italian: "" ) is a short book by the Italian physicist Carlo Rovelli. <P0-S1>  Originally published in Italian in 2014, the book has been translated into 41 languages. <P0-S2>  It is an Italian bestseller, with more than 300,000 copies sold in Rovelli's home country. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas "Tom" John Ypsilantis (Greek: Θωμάς Ιωάννη Υψηλάντης ; June 24, 1928 in Salt Lake City, Utah – August 16, 2000 in Geneva, Switzerland) was an American physicist of Greek descent. <P1-S1>  Ypsilantis was known for the co-discovery of the antiproton in 1955, along with Owen Chamberlain, Emilio Segrè, and Clyde Wiegand. <P1-S2>  Following this work, he moved to CERN to develop Cherenkov radiation detectors for use in particle physics. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michele Parrinello (born 7 September 1945, Messina) is an Italian physicist particularly known for his work in molecular dynamics (the computer simulation of physical movements of atoms and molecules). <P2-S1>  Parrinello and Roberto Car were awarded the Dirac Medal and the Sidney Fernbach Award in 2009 for their continuing development of the Car-Parrinello method, first proposed in their seminal 1985 paper, "Unified Approach for Molecular Dynamics and Density-Functional Theory". <SEP> <P3-S0> Emilio Gino Segrè (1 February 1905 – 22 April 1989) was an Italian physicist and Nobel laureate who discovered the elements technetium and astatine, and the antiproton, a sub-atomic antiparticle, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1959.
Question: Which owner of Chartwell led Britain to victory during World War II?

<P0-S0> Chartwell is a country house near the town of Westerham, Kent in South East England. <P0-S1>  For over forty years it was the home of Winston Churchill. <P0-S2>  He bought the property in September 1922 and lived there until shortly before his death in January 1965. <P0-S3>  In the 1930s, when Churchill was excluded from political office, Chartwell became the centre of his world. <P0-S4>  At his dining table, he gathered those who could assist his campaign against German re-armament and the British government's response of appeasement; in his study, he composed speeches and wrote books; in his garden, he built walls, constructed lakes and painted. <P0-S5>  During the Second World War Chartwell was largely unused, the Churchills returning after he lost the 1945 election. <P0-S6>  In 1953, when again Prime Minister, the house became Churchill's refuge when he suffered a devastating stroke. <P0-S7>  In October 1964, he left for the last time, dying at his London home, 28, Hyde Park Gate, on 24 January 1965. <SEP> <P1-S0> SS "Red Oak Victory" is a U.S. military Victory ship of the "Boulder Victory"-class cargo ship used in the Second World War. <P1-S1>  She was preserved to serve as a museum ship in Richmond, California, and is part of the Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front National Historical Park. <P1-S2>  She was one of 534 Victories built during World War II, but one of only a few of these ships to be transferred from the Merchant Marine to the United States Navy. <P1-S3>  She was named after Red Oak, Iowa, which suffered a disproportionate number of casualties in early World War II battles. <P1-S4>  (Montgomery County ranked third among Iowa counties in World War II casualties per capita). <P1-S5>  The ship was active during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arthur Neville Chamberlain, ( ; 18 March 1869 – 9 November 1940) was a British Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from May 1937 to May 1940. <P2-S1>  Chamberlain is best known for his appeasement foreign policy, and in particular for his signing of the Munich Agreement in 1938, conceding the German-speaking Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia to Germany. <P2-S2>  However, when Adolf Hitler later invaded Poland, the UK declared war on Germany on 3 September 1939, and Chamberlain led Britain through the first eight months of World War II. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, army officer, and writer. <P3-S1>  He served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. <P3-S2>  As a Member of Parliament (MP), he represented five constituencies over the course of his career. <P3-S3>  As Prime Minister, Churchill led Britain to victory during World War II. <P3-S4>  He led the Conservative Party for fifteen years from 1940 to 1955.
Question: Ian Brett Culverhouse was sacked following suspension from his duties as Assistant Manager of a professional football club founded in what year?

<P0-S0> Ian Brett Culverhouse (born 22 September 1964 in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire), is an English former professional footballer and current first-team manager at Kings Lynn Town. <P0-S1>  He was a defender who played in the position of right-back. <P0-S2>  In May 2014 he was sacked following suspension from his duties as Assistant Manager of Aston Villa. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rainer Widmayer is a former German footballer and manager. <P1-S1>  During his active career, he played mostly in the lower divisions, except his final season, during which he played in the 2. <P1-S2>  Bundesliga for SSV Ulm. <P1-S3>  As manager, he has been assistant manager of Swiss clubs FC St. Gallen and Grasshopper Club Zürich. <P1-S4>  In Germany, he assistant managed Hertha BSC and the reserves and professional squad of VfB Stuttgart. <P1-S5>  After Markus Babbel was sacked as manager of Hertha BSC, Widmayer was appointed caretaker of the Berlin club. <P1-S6>  Several days later, having completed his duties of caretaker, Widmayer left Hertha altogether. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aston Villa Football Club ( ; nicknamed Villa, The Villa, The Villans and The Lions) is a professional football club in Aston, Birmingham, that plays in the Championship, the second level of English football. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1874, they have played at their current home ground, Villa Park, since 1897. <P2-S2>  Aston Villa were one of the founder members of the Football League in 1888 and of the Premier League in 1992. <SEP> <P3-S0> Andrew Hessenthaler (born 17 August 1965 in Dartford, Kent) is an English football manager and former player. <P3-S1>  He began his career in non-league football and did not turn professional until he joined Watford at the age of 26. <P3-S2>  In 1996, Hessenthaler joined Gillingham and spent the next ten years at the club as player and later player-manager, managing the club to its highest ever finish in the English football league system and becoming regarded as a legend of the Kent club. <P3-S3>  After leaving Gillingham, he had a short spell at Barnet before joining Dover Athletic in 2007. <P3-S4>  In his two seasons in charge he led the club to successive championships, of Isthmian League Division One South and the Isthmian League Premier Division. <P3-S5>  After three years at Dover, he became manager at Gillingham for the second time, but his contract was terminated at the end of the 2011–12 season. <P3-S6>  He returned to the club as assistant manager in 2014, before taking on a similar role at Leyton Orient the following year. <P3-S7>  In 2016, he was appointed manager of the club, but was sacked later the same year.
Question: When was the American businessman, magazine publisher and playboy died  based on who's name Youssef Gergi Abed was named to 'The Hugh Hefner of the Middle East'?

<P0-S0> Hugh Marston Hefner (April 9, 1926 – September 27, 2017) was an American businessman, magazine publisher and playboy. <P0-S1>  He was the editor-in-chief of "Playboy" magazine, which he founded in 1953. <P0-S2>  He was also the chief creative officer of Playboy Enterprises, which is the publishing group that operates the magazine. <P0-S3>  An advocate of sexual liberation and freedom of expression, Hefner was a political activist and philanthropist in several other causes and public issues. <SEP> <P1-S0> Crystal Hefner (née Harris; born April 29, 1986) is an American model, DJ, and television personality. <P1-S1>  She was the "Playboy" Playmate of the Month for December 2009, and is the widow of "Playboy" publisher Hugh Hefner, having been married to him from December 31, 2012 until his death on September 27, 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> Playboy Enterprises, Inc. is an American privately held global media and lifestyle company headquartered in Beverly Hills, California. <P2-S1>  It was founded by Hugh Hefner to initially manage the "Playboy" magazine empire. <P2-S2>  The company is structured with two primary business segments: Media (which manages content for print, digital, social, mobile, TV and radio platforms) and Licensing (which licenses the Playboy name, Rabbit Head design and other trademarks, logos and images for use in connection with consumer goods, venues and events). <P2-S3>  Today, Playboy Enterprises, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, engages in the development and distribution of content, products and high-profile events that embody both “eroticism and fine art.” <P2-S4>  The Playboy rabbit logo is one of the most widely recognized and popular brands in the world. <SEP> <P3-S0> Youssef Gergi Abed (1911 – December 2006), also known as Pépé Abed, was a Lebanese adventurer, explorer and entrepreneur. <P3-S1>  He is considered the epitome of Lebanon's golden age. <P3-S2>  Nicknamed 'The Hugh Hefner of the Middle East', he was frequently linked with a series of beauty icons from around the world.
Question: Were both drinks, the Smoking Bishop and the Mickey Slim, popular in different countries?

<P0-S0> The Mickey Slim was a drink that had short-lived popularity in the United States in the 1940s and 1950s. <P0-S1>  According to "The Dedalus Book of Absinthe" by Phil Baker, it was made by combining gin with a pinch of DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane), an insecticide that would later be banned in most countries; consumers of this concoction claimed that its effects were similar to absinthe. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of death in the United States. <P1-S1>  Some effects of cigarette smoking has been linked to heart disease and lung cancer, and women who smoke while pregnant are more prone to preterm labor. <P1-S2>  With certain feminine packaging and slogans, slimmer and lighter cigarettes, and women smoking in movies and popular TV shows, the tobacco industry was able to increase the percent of women smoking. <P1-S3>  In the 1980s, tobacco industries were made to have the surgeon general's warning printed on each packaging of the tobacco products. <P1-S4>  This slowed the rate of women smoking but later slightly increased after the advertisements started to look more present day and more appealing packaging, that appealed to the younger generation. <P1-S5>  In more recent times, cigarette smoking has been banned from public places and will continue to help decrease smoking rates in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Smoking Bishop is a type of mulled wine, punch or wassail. <P2-S1>  It was especially popular in Victorian England at Christmas time and it appears in Dickens' story "A Christmas Carol". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Feel Good Drinks Company is an independent soft drinks company based in the United Kingdom. <P3-S1>  It was founded by three executives from Coca Cola UK, and the products are now sold in over 20,000 outlets in 14 different countries, including in supermarkets and bars.
Question: Frank Dean Lucas's congressional district stretches from the edge of Tulsa to what other state's border?

<P0-S0> The Oklahoma Panhandle is the extreme northwestern region of the state of Oklahoma, consisting of Cimarron County, Texas County, and Beaver County, from west to east. <P0-S1>  As with other salients in the United States, its name comes from the similarity of its shape to the handle of a cooking pan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Florida's 25th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Florida. <P1-S1>  The district stretches from suburbs west of Miami west along the northern border of The Everglades along Alligator Alley to communities east of Naples and Marco Island. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frank Dean Lucas (born January 6, 1960) is an American politician. <P2-S1>  Lucas is the U.S. Representative for Oklahoma 's 3 congressional district , serving since 2003, having previously represented the 6th district, from 1994 to 2003. <P2-S2>  He is a member of the Republican Party and chairs the House Committee on Agriculture. <P2-S3>  His district, numbered as the 6th district from 1994 to 2003, is the largest congressional district in the state and one of the largest in the nation that does not cover an entire state. <P2-S4>  It covers 34,088.49 square miles and stretches from the Panhandle to the fringes of the Tulsa suburbs—almost half of the state's land mass. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marcia Carolyn "Marcy" Kaptur ( ; born June 17, 1946) is the U.S. Representative for Ohio 's 9 congressional district , who has served since 1983. <P3-S1>  She is a member of the Democratic Party. <P3-S2>  The district stretches from Kaptur's hometown of Toledo to Cleveland. <P3-S3>  It includes all of Ottawa and Erie counties, and parts of Lucas, Lorain and Cuyahoga counties.
Question: What is the name of John Eric Copeland's holding company?

<P0-S0> A holding company is a company that owns other companies' outstanding stock. <P0-S1>  The term usually refers to a company that does not produce goods or services itself; rather, its purpose is to own shares of other companies to form a corporate group. <P0-S2>  Holding companies allow the reduction of risk for the owners and can allow the ownership and control of a number of different companies. <SEP> <P1-S0> Post Present Medium (or PPM) is a record label started and run by Dean Allen Spunt, also from the band No Age. <P1-S1>  Since he started the label in 2001 with the release of a 7" by Portland/Olympia natives The Intima, PPM has released over 50 records. <P1-S2>  Some of those artists include Mika Miko, Abe Vigoda, Barr, Best Coast, No Age, Gun Outfit, Silk Flowers, John Wiese, Eric Copeland, Infinite Body, and SFV Acid. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Eric Copeland (known professionally as Eric Copeland) is a Christian and jazz music producer, arranger, songwriter, author, and keyboardist. <P2-S1>  His production company Creative Soul works with Christian and jazz artists both nationally and internationally, and is the parent company to Creative Soul Records, Creative Soul Jazz, and Masterscore Music, all based near Nashville, Tennessee. <P2-S2>  As an artist, he is noted for his unique arrangements and songwriting fusing gospel and jazz styles together. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eric Copeland is an experimental musician based in New York City. <P3-S1>  He is a core member of Black Dice and forms half of the duo Terrestrial Tones with Animal Collective's Avey Tare.
Question: "Hot Hot Hot!!!" is a song from an album released in which year ?

<P0-S0> Kiss Me Kiss Me Kiss Me is the seventh studio album by British alternative rock band The Cure, released in May 1987. <SEP> <P1-S0> Buster Poindexter is an eponymous album released by RCA Records in 1987 by Buster Poindexter, the alter ego of New York Dolls frontman David Johansen. <P1-S1>  Johansen re-recorded the track "Heart of Gold" as Buster Poindexter, which originally appeared on Johansen's 1981 solo album "Here Comes the Night." <P1-S2>  The song "Hot Hot Hot" was a Billboard single and received heavy play on MTV. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Hot Hot Hot!!!" <P2-S1>  is the name of a 1988 single by British rock band The Cure from their album "Kiss Me, Kiss Me, Kiss Me". <P2-S2>  The song reached number 45 in the UK whereas it was more successful in Ireland, where it reached number 18, and in Spain, entering the Top 10. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pat and Mick were a British vocal duo, consisting of popular radio personalities Pat Sharp and Mick Brown, both of whom are from London. <P3-S1>  They released a charity single, a cover version, each year from 1988 to 1993, achieving a top 10 hit with their 1989 single. <P3-S2>  The royalties from their record sales were donated to Capital FM's 'Help A London Child' charity. <P3-S3>  All their singles were produced by Stock Aitken & Waterman, except "Shake Your Groove Thing" and "Hot Hot Hot", both of which were produced by Stock & Waterman. <P3-S4>  With their last single released in 1993, they have no immediate plans to collaborate on future charity singles. <P3-S5>  In 1993, they released their only album "Don't Stop Dancin'", which compiled all their singles and b-sides on a continuous mix.
Question: Who created the series whose voice work Carol Ann Susi is most known for?

<P0-S0> The F1600 Championship Series was created by the SCCA in 2011. <P0-S1>  The series is organized by Formula Race Promotions, the same organisation which organizes the F2000 Championship Series, and sanctioned by the United States Auto Club. <P0-S2>  It is a series whose champion is eligible for the Road to Indy Shootout provided the driver is of an eligible age. <SEP> <P1-S0> Carol Ann Susi (February 2, 1952 – November 11, 2014) was an American actress. <P1-S1>  She was known for providing the voice of recurring unseen character Mrs. Wolowitz on the television series "The Big Bang Theory". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Big Bang Theory is an American television sitcom created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady, both of whom serve as executive producers on the series, along with Steven Molaro. <P2-S1>  All three also serve as head writers. <P2-S2>  The show premiered on CBS on September 24, 2007. <P2-S3>  The series' tenth season premiered on September 19, 2016. <P2-S4>  In March 2017, the series was renewed for two additional seasons, bringing its total to twelve, and running through the 2018–19 television season. <P2-S5>  The eleventh season premiered on September 25, 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Maximum entropy spectral estimation is a method of spectral density estimation. <P3-S1>  The goal is to improve the spectral quality based on the principle of maximum entropy. <P3-S2>  The method is based on choosing the spectrum which corresponds to the most random or the most unpredictable time series whose autocorrelation function agrees with the known values. <P3-S3>  This assumption, which corresponds to the concept of maximum entropy as used in both statistical mechanics and information theory, is maximally non-committal with regard to the unknown values of the autocorrelation function of the time series. <P3-S4>  It is simply the application of maximum entropy modeling to any type of spectrum and is used in all fields where data is presented in spectral form. <P3-S5>  The usefulness of the technique varies based on the source of the spectral data since it is dependent on the amount of assumed knowledge about the spectrum that can be applied to the model.
Question: Who was the wife of the explorer whose first land site in North America was Cape Bonavista Newfoundland?

<P0-S0> Sebastian Cabot (Italian and Venetian: "Sebastiano Caboto", Spanish: "Sebastián Caboto", "Gaboto" or "Cabot"; c. 1474 – c. December 1557) was an Italian explorer, likely born in the Venetian Republic. <P0-S1>  He was the son of Italian explorer John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) and his Venetian wife Mattea. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cape Freels is a headland on the island of Newfoundland at the southern tip of the Avalon Peninsula. <P1-S1>  It is the most southerly point of land on the island of Newfoundland and hence the most southerly of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. <P1-S2>  This cape on the Avalon Peninsula is not to be confused with another Cape Freels in Newfoundland, located at the northern extremity of Bonavista Bay. <P1-S3>  In addition, Cape Freels (Avalon) shares the distinction of being the most southerly point in Newfoundland with nearby Cape Pine, which is situated at the same latitude. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Cabot (Italian: "Giovanni Caboto" , Venetian: "Zuan Chabotto" ; c. 1450 – c. 1500) was a Venetian navigator and explorer whose 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England was the first European exploration of the mainland of North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century. <P2-S1>  To mark the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Cabot's expedition, both the Canadian and British governments elected Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland, as Cabot's first landing site. <P2-S2>  However, alternative locations have also been proposed. <SEP> <P3-S0> Colonel Norman Dane Vaughan (December 19, 1905 – December 23, 2005) was an American dogsled driver and explorer whose first claim to fame was participating in Admiral Byrd's first expedition to the South Pole. <P3-S1>  He also ran dog teams in a professional capacity as part of a search and rescue unit in World War II, in sporting events like the Olympics and the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, and in three Presidential Inauguration ceremonies.
Question: Which was founded first, Monash University or Portland State University?

<P0-S0> Portland State University (PSU) is a public research university located in the southwest University District of downtown Portland, Oregon, United States. <P0-S1>  It was founded in 1946 as a post-secondary educational institution for World War II veterans. <P0-S2>  It evolved into a four-year college over the following two decades, and was granted university status in 1969. <P0-S3>  It is the only public urban university in the state of Oregon that is located in a major metropolitan city, and is governed by a board of trustees. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jakarta International College (also known as Monash College Jakarta or JIC), founded in 2002, is an Indonesian international college set up for students who wish to further their university education overseas. <P1-S1>  JIC offers four internationally recognized education programs that help students transition from high school to university, namely Monash College Diploma Program, Monash University Foundation Year (MUFY), Monash English Bridging Program (MEB) and Pathway to American Degree Program. <SEP> <P2-S0> Monash University ( ) is an Australian public research university based in Melbourne, Australia. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1958, it is the second oldest university in the State of Victoria. <P2-S2>  Monash is a member of Australia's Group of Eight, a coalition of Australia's eight leading research Universities, a member of the ASAIHL, and is the only Australian member of the influential M8 Alliance of Academic Health Centers, Universities and National Academies. <P2-S3>  Monash is one of two Australian universities to be ranked in the École des Mines de Paris (Mines ParisTech) ranking on the basis of the number of alumni listed among CEOs in the 500 largest worldwide companies. <P2-S4>  Monash is in the top 20% in teaching, top 10% in international outlook, top 20% in industry income and top 10% in research in the world in 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Peter W. Stott Center is a 1,500-seat multi-purpose arena located on the Portland State University campus in Portland, Oregon, in the United States. <P3-S1>  The facility houses the Portland State Vikings Athletics Department as well as physical education classes. <P3-S2>  It features locker rooms, racquet courts (tennis, squash and racquetball), eighth-mile track, weight training, wrestling room, small gym, pool and arena. <P3-S3>  It opened in 1966. <P3-S4>  It is home to the Portland State Vikings basketball and volleyball teams.
Question: What stadium did former midfielder Patrick Vieira win the 2005 FA Cup Final in the shoot-out between Arsenal and Manchester United?

<P0-S0> The 2005 FA Community Shield was the 83rd staging of the FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the reigning champions of the Premier League and the holders of the FA Cup. <P0-S1>  It was held at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff on 7 August 2005. <P0-S2>  The game was played between Chelsea, champions of the 2004–05 Premier League and Arsenal, who beat Manchester United on penalties to win the 2005 FA Cup Final. <P0-S3>  Chelsea won the match 2–1 in front of a crowd of 58,014. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2005 FA Cup Final was a football match played between Arsenal and Manchester United on 21 May 2005 at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff. <P1-S1>  It was the final match of the 2004–05 FA Cup, the 124th season of English football’s primary cup competition, the FA Cup. <P1-S2>  Arsenal became the first team to win the FA Cup via a penalty shoot-out, despite being outplayed throughout the game, after neither side managed to score in the initial 90 minutes or in 30 minutes of extra time. <P1-S3>  The shoot-out finished 5–4 to Arsenal, with Patrick Vieira scoring the winning penalty after Paul Scholes' shot was saved by Arsenal goalkeeper Jens Lehmann. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1999 FA Cup Final was a football match that took place on 22 May 1999 at the old Wembley Stadium, London, to determine the winner of the 1998–99 FA Cup. <P2-S1>  It was contested between Manchester United and Newcastle United, with goals from Teddy Sheringham and Paul Scholes giving Manchester United a 2–0 win to claim their 10th FA Cup title. <P2-S2>  It was the second part of the "Treble" of trophies Manchester United won during the 1998–99 season, which was completed four days later, when they won the Champions League. <SEP> <P3-S0> Patrick Vieira (born 23 June 1976) is a former footballer and current head coach of New York City FC. <P3-S1>  A former midfielder, Vieira began his career with French club Cannes in 1994. <P3-S2>  He moved to Italian side Milan the following season, but was unable to break into the starting line-up, and was subsequently sold. <P3-S3>  He rose to prominence during a hugely successful spell at Arsenal from 1996 to 2005, where he eventually became club captain, and won three Premier League titles – one unbeaten – and four FA Cups. <P3-S4>  He transferred from Arsenal in 2005 and spent one season at Juventus, helping the team to the Serie A championship. <P3-S5>  Following Juventus' relegation for their part in a match-fixing scandal, Vieira moved to Internazionale and won three Serie A titles, before moving to Manchester City for two seasons, where he retired in 2011 after adding another FA Cup winners' medal to his personal honours.
Question: A North Korean football player who has played for Moranbong Sports Team played for what team in that is controlled by the DPR Korea Football Association in the 1966 FIFA World Cup?

<P0-S0> Lim Zoong-Sun (born 16 July 1943) is a North Korean football defender who played for North Korea in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. <P0-S1>  He also played for Moranbong Sports Team. <SEP> <P1-S0> The North Korea national football team (recognized as Korea DPR by FIFA and known colloquially and in the media as North Korea) represents the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in international association football and is controlled by the DPR Korea Football Association, the governing body for football in North Korea. <SEP> <P2-S0> The North Korea national under-20 football team is the youth association football team representing North Korea in youth competitions and it is controlled by DPR Korea Football Association. <P2-S1>  The team participated in 2014 AFC U-19 Championship and qualified for the 2015 FIFA U-20 World Cup after reaching the Finals stage. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kim Seung-il (born 2 September 1945) is a North Korean football forward who played for North Korea in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. <P3-S1>  He also played for Moranbong Sports Team.
Question: Dominique McElligott, an Irish actress who appears in primarily independent films, starred in a 2010 American romantic comedy film directed by Anand Tucker, and starring Amy Adams and Matthew Goode. What is the name?

<P0-S0> Leap Year is a 2010 American romantic comedy film directed by Anand Tucker, and starring Amy Adams and Matthew Goode. <P0-S1>  Written by Harry Elfont and Deborah Kaplan, the film is about a woman who heads to Ireland to ask her boyfriend to accept her wedding proposal on leap day, when tradition supposedly holds that men cannot refuse a woman's proposal for marriage. <P0-S2>  Her plans are interrupted by a series of increasingly unlikely events and are further complicated when she hires a handsome Irish innkeeper to take her to her boyfriend in Dublin. <P0-S3>  The film was shot in County Wicklow, Dublin, County Mayo, and County Galway, with filming taking place in and around the Aran Islands, Connemara, Temple Bar, Georgian Dublin, Wicklow National Park, and Olaf Street, Waterford. <P0-S4>  "Leap Year" premiered in New York City on January 6, 2010. <P0-S5>  The film received mostly negative reviews. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shopgirl is a 2005 American romantic comedy drama film directed by Anand Tucker and starring Steve Martin, Claire Danes, and Jason Schwartzman. <P1-S1>  The screenplay by Steve Martin is based on his 2000 novella of the same name. <P1-S2>  The film is about a complex love triangle between a bored salesgirl, a wealthy businessman, and an aimless young man. <SEP> <P2-S0> Crossing Delancey is a 1988 American romantic comedy film starring Amy Irving and Peter Riegert. <P2-S1>  It is directed by Joan Micklin Silver and was based on a play by Susan Sandler, who also wrote the screenplay. <P2-S2>  Amy Irving was nominated for a Golden Globe for the movie, for Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture - Comedy/Musical. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dominique McElligott (born 5 March 1986) is an Irish actress, who appears primarily in independent films. <P3-S1>  She starred in "Moon" (2009) and the RTÉ television series "Raw" before leaving to film "Leap Year" (2010). <P3-S2>  From 2011 to 2012, she played a lead role in the AMC series "Hell on Wheels". <P3-S3>  In 2015, she starred in ABC's "The Astronaut Wives Club". <P3-S4>  In 2016, McElligott played Hannah Conway, wife of the Republican presidential nominee, in the fourth and fifth season of the Netflix show "House of Cards".
Question: Which of the following, Times Square Tower or Time Warner Center, was developed by The Related Companies and AREA Property Partners?

<P0-S0> Time Warner Center is a mixed use (office/commercial and residential) twin-tower building in New York City. <P0-S1>  Developed by The Related Companies and AREA Property Partners (formerly known as Apollo Real Estate Advisors), its design by David Childs and Mustafa Kemal Abadan of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, consists of two 750 ft twin towers bridged by a multi-story atrium containing upscale retail shops. <P0-S2>  Construction began in November 2000, following the demolition of the New York Coliseum, and a topping-out ceremony was held on February 27, 2003. <P0-S3>  The property had the highest-listed market value in New York City, $1.1 billion, in 2006. <P0-S4>  Originally constructed as the AOL Time Warner Center, the building encircles the western side of Columbus Circle and straddles the border between Midtown and the Upper West Side. <P0-S5>  The total floor area of 2.8 e6ft2 is occupied by office space (notably the offices of Time Warner and an R&D Center for VMware), residential condominiums, and the Mandarin Oriental, New York hotel. <P0-S6>  The Shops at Columbus Circle is an upscale shopping mall located in a curving arcade at the base of the building, with a large Whole Foods Market grocery store on the lower level. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stephen M. Ross (born May 10, 1940) is an American real estate developer, philanthropist and sports team owner. <P1-S1>  Ross is the chairman and majority owner of The Related Companies, a global real estate development firm he founded in 1972. <P1-S2>  Related is best known for developing the Time Warner Center, where Ross lives and works, as well as the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project. <P1-S3>  According to "Forbes" magazine, Ross had a net worth of $12 billion. <P1-S4>  Ross is also the principal owner of the Miami Dolphins and Hard Rock Stadium. <SEP> <P2-S0> Times Square Tower is a 47-story, 726-foot (221 m) office tower located at 7 Times Square in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, standing at West 41st Street. <SEP> <P3-S0> Times Square is a major commercial intersection, tourist destination, entertainment center and neighborhood in the Midtown Manhattan section of New York City at the junction of Broadway and Seventh Avenue. <P3-S1>  It stretches from West 42nd to West 47th Streets. <P3-S2>  Brightly adorned with billboards and advertisements, Times Square is sometimes referred to as "The Crossroads of the World", "The Center of the Universe", "the heart of The Great White Way", and the "heart of the world". <P3-S3>  One of the world's busiest pedestrian areas, it is also the hub of the Broadway Theater District and a major center of the world's entertainment industry. <P3-S4>  Times Square is one of the world's most visited tourist attractions, drawing an estimated 50 million visitors annually. <P3-S5>  Approximately 330,000 people pass through Times Square daily, many of them tourists, while over 460,000 pedestrians walk through Times Square on its busiest days.
Question: What major league baseball team plays at the stadium that LEED certified as the greenest MLB park in 2012?

<P0-S0> The Daytona Tortugas are a minor league baseball team based in Daytona Beach, Florida. <P0-S1>  The team plays in the Florida State League (FSL). <P0-S2>  They are the Class A-Advanced affiliate of the Cincinnati Reds of Major League Baseball. <P0-S3>  The team plays at Radiology Associates Field at Jackie Robinson Ballpark; opened in 1914, the park seats 5,100 fans. <P0-S4>  In 2015, the inaugural season of Tortugas baseball, Daytona finished with a 77-58 record and won the Florida State League North Division Championship with a two-game sweep of the Clearwater Threshers in the first round of the playoffs. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Chicago White Sox are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Chicago. <P1-S1>  They play in the American League Central division. <P1-S2>  Pitchers for the White Sox have thrown eighteen no-hitters in franchise history. <P1-S3>  A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only “when a pitcher (or pitchers) allows no hits during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings. <P1-S4>  In a no-hit game, a batter may reach base via a walk, an error, a hit by pitch, a passed ball or wild pitch on strike three, or catcher’s interference.” <P1-S5>  No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form. <P1-S6>  A no-hitter is rare enough that one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat. <P1-S7>  Three perfect games, a special subcategory of no-hitter, have been pitched in White Sox history, which equals the New York Yankees for the most perfect games pitched by any MLB franchise. <P1-S8>  As defined by Major League Baseball, “in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.” <P1-S9>  These feats were achieved by Charlie Robertson in 1922, which was the first perfect game on the road in MLB history, Mark Buehrle in 2009, and Philip Humber in 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Miami Marlins are an American professional baseball team based in Miami, Florida. <P2-S1>  The Marlins compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East division. <P2-S2>  Their home park is Marlins Park. <P2-S3>  Though one of only two MLB franchises to have never won a division title (the other is the Colorado Rockies), the Marlins have won two World Series championships as a wild card team. <SEP> <P3-S0> The stadium is designed in a neomodern form of baseball architecture. <P3-S1>  Marlins Park was also LEED certified as the greenest MLB park in 2012. <P3-S2>  The building is the sixth MLB stadium to have a retractable roof. <P3-S3>  With a seating capacity of 37,442, it is the third-smallest stadium in Major League Baseball by official capacity, and the smallest by actual capacity.
Question: Has Atsushi Ogata or Douchan Gersi authored more books?

<P0-S0> Professor Efstratios N. (Stratos) Pistikopoulos FREng is an alumnus of Professor Ignacio Grossmann from Carnegie Mellon University. <P0-S1>  He is a distinguished research Professor at the Department of Chemical Engineering at Texas A&M University, as well as the Associate Director of the Texas A&M Energy Institute. <P0-S2>  From 1991-2015, he was a Professor for Chemical Engineering at Imperial College, where he pioneered multi-parametric programming and invented the concept of explicit or multi-parametric model predictive control. <P0-S3>  He has authored and co/authored more than 350 peer reviewed journal articles, authored and/or edited 9 books and has been an invited speaker to many Academic conferences and lectures, including the 21st Professor Roger W. H. Sargent lecture at Imperial College London (held on the 4th of December 2014) entitled "Multi-Parametric Programming & Control 25 years later: what is next?" <P0-S4> . <P0-S5>  Additionally, Professor Pistikopoulos has been elected a fella of the Royal Academy of Engineering in 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> Douchan Gersi (1947–2015) was a Slovak-born, Belgium-raised, Bali-based adventurer, documentary filmmaker, author and actor, producer/star with actor James Coburn of "Explore", a PBS mini-series. <P1-S1>  He is the author of numerous books including "Faces in the Smoke: An Eyewitness Experience of Voodoo, Shamanism, Psychic Healing, and Other Amazing Human Powers" and "Explorer". <SEP> <P2-S0> Explore was a 1980s PBS TV show based upon the film footage filmed by explorer Douchan Gersi over the previous 20 years. <P2-S1>  The show was hosted by popular actor James Coburn. <SEP> <P3-S0> Atsushi Ogata (緒方 篤 , Ogata Atsushi ) is a Japanese film director, scriptwriter, video artist, and actor. <P3-S1>  Born in Japan and partly raised in the United States, Ogata has worked in the Netherlands, Germany, Japan, and the US. <P3-S2>  He is a graduate of Harvard College and the Center for Advanced Visual Studies (CAVS) of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. <P3-S3>  Ogata has received funding from ZDF German national public television and the Dutch National Film Fund for his screenplays.
Question: What star of Apocalypse Now appears in Eagle's Wing?

<P0-S0> The Mountain Baronetcy, of Oare Manor in the County of Somerset and Brendon in the County of Devon, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. <P0-S1>  It was created on 23 January 1922 for Edward Mountain. <P0-S2>  He was Chairman of Eagle Star & British Dominions Insurance Company Limited (which later became Eagle Star Insurance Company Ltd). <P0-S3>  The second Baronet (Sir Brian Mountain Bt.) <P0-S4>  succeeded Sir Edward as Chairman of Eagle Star Insurance Company Ltd. <P0-S5>  The third Baronet also became Chairman of Eagle Star Insurance Company Ltd. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eagle's Wing is a Euro-Western Eastmancolor film made in 1979. <P1-S1>  It stars Martin Sheen, Sam Waterston and Harvey Keitel. <P1-S2>  It was directed by Anthony Harvey, with a story by Michael Syson and a screenplay by John Briley. <P1-S3>  It won the British Society of Cinematographers Best Cinematography Award for 1979. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ramón Antonio Gerardo Estévez (born August 3, 1940), known professionally as Martin Sheen, is an American actor who first became known for his roles in the films "The Subject Was Roses" (1968) and "Badlands" (1973), and later achieved wide recognition for his leading role in "Apocalypse Now" (1979). <SEP> <P3-S0> Woodward's eagle ("Amplibuteo woodwardi") is an extinct species of eagle that lived in North America and the Caribbean during the Late Pleistocene. <P3-S1>  It is one of the largest birds of prey ever found, with an estimated total length 125.6 to , and considerably larger than any living eagle. <P3-S2>  Haast's eagle reached similar lengths but appears to have been both somewhat more robust and shorter-winged than Woodward's, as Haast's was a forest-dwelling species. <P3-S3>  Woodward's eagle appears to have hunted in open habitats, taking primarily small mammals and reptiles.