winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What French hard rock metal band dedicated a studio disc to an Australian singer and songwriter born 9 July 1946?

<P0-S0> "Répression" is the second studio disc by the French hard rock/metal band Trust. <P0-S1>  It was released in 1980 (in France) and was dedicated to Bon Scott, the recently deceased lead singer of AC/DC; the English version was released to other parts of the world later in the year. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jack Starr is a heavy metal and blues guitarist and songwriter born of a French mother and American father. <P1-S1>  He learned to play guitar by ear, copying the riffs of R&B records. <P1-S2>  His first semi-professional band was Les Variations in France with future members of Trust. <P1-S3>  In the U.S. Starr emerged on the rock and metal scene in 1981, forming, together with Joey Ayvazian, David DeFeis and Joe O’Rielly, the first incarnation of the heavy metal band Virgin Steele. <P1-S4>  The new band was selected in 1982 by Mike Varney of Shrapnel Records to appear on the label's compilation album "U.S. Metal Volume 2". <P1-S5>  The song Starr sent in for the compilation was "Children of the Storm". <P1-S6>  After only two albums, "Virgin Steele" of 1981 and "Guardians of the Flame" of 1982, Starr left Virgin Steele in 1983 because of musical differences with the band’s front man and other main songwriter David DeFeis. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bernard "Bernie" Bonvoisin (born 9 July 1956 in Nanterre, Hauts-de-Seine) is a French hard rock singer and film director. <P2-S1>  He is best known for having been the singer of Trust. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ronald Belford "Bon" Scott (9 July 1946 – 19 February 1980) was an Australian singer and songwriter, best known for being the lead vocalist and lyricist of the Australian hard rock band AC/DC from 1974 until his death in 1980.
Question: A band that formed in 1996 and obtained a Grammy Award working with Jack Joseph Puig is fronted by what female singer?

<P0-S0> Ileana Mercedes Cabra Joglar (April 28, 1989), better known as ILE, is a Puerto Rican singer, composer, and vocalist who for 10 years was the sole female singer of the Puerto Rican band Calle 13, performing along with her brothers René Pérez Joglar ("Residente") and Eduardo Cabra Joglar ("Visitante"). <P0-S1>  She has won multiple Grammy and Latin Grammy Awards as a member of Calle 13, and her debut solo album "Ilevitable" won a Grammy Award for Best Latin Rock, Urban or Alternative Album. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jack Joseph Puig is an American audio engineer and record producer. <P1-S1>  He has worked with Tonic, Hole, Jellyfish, The Black Crowes, John Mayer, Weezer, Fiona Apple, Roger Hodgson, Taxiride, Green Day, Counting Crows, No Doubt, Klaxons, Panic! <P1-S2>  at the Disco, Stone Temple Pilots, U2, and many others. <P1-S3>  Puig has shared Grammy Awards with The Goo Goo Dolls, Sheryl Crow, Vanessa Carlton, John Mayer, Fergie (The Black Eyed Peas), U2, and No Doubt. <P1-S4>  In 2006 Jack Joseph Puig became an executive vice president at Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records. <P1-S5>  He has signed Klaxons and Charlotte Sometimes. <P1-S6>  As an A&R man he works with Shirley Manson, Ashlee Simpson, Klaxons, Charlotte Sometimes, Counting Crows, Puddle of Mudd, and The Like. <SEP> <P2-S0> No Doubt is an American rock band from Anaheim, California, that formed in 1986. <P2-S1>  Since 1994, the group has consisted of vocalist Gwen Stefani, bassist and keyboardist Tony Kanal, guitarist and keyboardist Tom Dumont, and drummer Adrian Young. <P2-S2>  Since the mid-1990s in live performances and the studio, they have been supported by keyboardist and trombonist Gabrial McNair and keyboardist and trumpeter Stephen Bradley. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dancing Diva ( ) is the eighth studio album by Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai ( ). <P3-S1>  It was released on May 12, 2006, by Capitol Music Taiwan. <P3-S2>  Emboldened by her success, Tsai signed a recording deal with Capitol where she immediately began working on her next release in February 2006. <P3-S3>  In May 2006, Tsai debuted the title track, "Dancing Diva", at the MTV Asia Awards 2006, and sparked controversy for the dance moves of rhythmic gymnastics during performing the song. <P3-S4>  The sexually-charged album exceeded all expectations by selling more than 2.5 millions copies in Asia, with more than 260,000 copies sold in Taiwan alone, and became the best-selling album of the year in Taiwan. <P3-S5>  The fourth track, "Pretence", reached number 3 on the Hit FM Top 100 Singles of the Year. <P3-S6>  The title track, "Dancing Diva", reached number 14 on the chart. <P3-S7>  The third track, "A Wonder in Madrid", reached number 33 on the chart. <P3-S8>  The album earned Tsai two Golden Melody Award nominations for Best Mandarin Album and Best Mandarin Female Singer, and she finally won for Best Mandarin Female Singer and Most Popular Female Singer (popular vote).
Question: Black existentialism or Africana critical theory is a school of thought that "critiques domination and affirms the empowerment of Black people in the world" and may also be seen as method, which allows one to read works by African-American writers such as W. E. B. Du Bois, James Baldwin, and Ralph Ellison, best known for what novel?

<P0-S0> Black existentialism or Africana critical theory is a school of thought that "critiques domination and affirms the empowerment of Black people in the world". <P0-S1>  Although it shares a word with existentialism and that philosophy's concerns with existence and meaning in life, it "is predicated on the liberation of all black people in the world from oppression". <P0-S2>  It may also be seen as method, which allows one to read works by African-American writers such as W. E. B. Du Bois, James Baldwin, and Ralph Ellison in an existentialist frame. <P0-S3>  Lewis Gordon argues that black existentialism is not only existential philosophy produced by black philosophers but is also thought that addresses the intersection of problems of existence in black contexts. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dark Princess, written by sociologist W. E. B. Du Bois in 1928, is one of his five historical novels. <P1-S1>  One of Du Bois's favorite works, the novel explores the beauty of people of color around the world. <P1-S2>  This was part of Du Bois' use of fiction to explore his times in a way not possible in non-fiction history. <P1-S3>  He expressed fully imagined lives of his characters, using them to explore the richness and beauty of black culture. <P1-S4>  The novel was not well received when published. <P1-S5>  It was criticized for its expression of eroticism as well as for what some critics thought was a failed attempt at social realism. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Horizon: A Journal of the Color Line" was a monthly periodical in publication during the years 1907 to 1910. <P2-S1>  It was the primary communication outlet for the Niagara Movement, and was edited by African-American editor, scholar and author W. E. B. Du Bois. <P2-S2>  The magazine was written primarily by African Americans and addressed many African-American themes. <P2-S3>  After the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was formed, publication ceased as Du Bois turned his attention to the NAACP's magazine, "The Crisis", which he also edited. <P2-S4>  Prior to "The Horizon", Du Bois published a comparable magazine, " Moon Illustrated Weekly", which lasted for one year in 1906. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ralph Waldo Ellison (March 1, 1913 – April 16, 1994) was an American novelist, literary critic, and scholar. <P3-S1>  Ellison is best known for his novel "Invisible Man", which won the National Book Award in 1953. <P3-S2>  He also wrote "Shadow and Act" (1964), a collection of political, social and critical essays, and "Going to the Territory" (1986). <P3-S3>  For "The New York Times", the best of these essays in addition to the novel put him "among the gods of America's literary Parnassus." <P3-S4>  A posthumous novel, "Juneteenth", was published after being assembled from voluminous notes he left after his death.
Question: Blood Link starred which actor and musician, known for his role on Law and Order?

<P0-S0> Matthew James "Matt" Morrison (born October 30, 1978) is an American actor, dancer, and singer-songwriter. <P0-S1>  Morrison is known for starring in multiple Broadway and Off-Broadway productions, including his portrayal of Link Larkin in "Hairspray" on Broadway, and for his role as Will Schuester on the Fox television show "Glee" (2009–2015). <P0-S2>  Morrison is signed with Adam Levine's 222 Records. <P0-S3>  Morrison received a Tony Award nomination for his featured role as Fabrizio Nacarelli in the musical "The Light in the Piazza." <P0-S4>  From March 2015 to January 2016, Morrison starred in the lead role of J.M. Barrie in the Broadway production of "Finding Neverland". <SEP> <P1-S0> Gerald Raymond "Gerry" Rosenthal (born September 2, 1980) is an American actor, voice actor, singer-songwriter, and musician who started out acting in TV commercials at the age of 7. <P1-S1>  He has starred on films and short films and has guest starred in television series such as "Law & Order" and "Celebrity Deathmatch". <P1-S2>  He is perhaps best known for providing the voice for Jimmy Hopkins the main playable character in the 2006 video game "Bully" for which he was nominated for a 2006 Spike VGA award for best performance by a human male. <P1-S3>  He lives in Jersey City, New Jersey and now mostly works as a guitarist, bassist, keyboardist, and singer-songwriter. <P1-S4>  He teaches private music lessons and performs in gigs professionally. <P1-S5>  He plays bass in both a Beatles cover band called Hey Bulldog, as well as the Mama Doni Band, and guitar in a wedding band called The Jersey Joint. <P1-S6>  Gerry also writes, records, and plays guitar with his own original band, Big Wake. <P1-S7>  He freelances with as many different projects as possible, and performs solo and duo acoustic sets all over the area. <SEP> <P2-S0> Blood Link (Italian: "Extrasensorial" , German: "Blood Link - Blutspur" , also known as "The Link") is a 1982 Italian-American-German giallo-horror film written and directed by Alberto De Martino, and starring Michael Moriarty and Cameron Mitchell. <P2-S1>  The film was financed mostly by a German production company (Zadar Filmgesellschaft), but it was made by an Italian director and crew. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael Moriarty (born April 5, 1941) is an American-Canadian stage and screen actor and a jazz musician. <P3-S1>  He received an Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award for his first acting role on American television as a Nazi SS officer in the 1978 mini-series "Holocaust", and he played Executive Assistant District Attorney Benjamin Stone for the first four seasons (1990–1994) on the television show "Law & Order." <P3-S2>  Moriarty is also known for his roles in films such as "Bang the Drum Slowly", "Who'll Stop the Rain", "Q: The Winged Serpent", "The Stuff", "Pale Rider", "Troll", "Courage Under Fire", and "Shiloh".
Question: Which Caldwell County native founded J.C. Penney stores in 1902? 

<P0-S0> Lenoir Downtown Historic District is a national historic district located at Lenoir, Caldwell County, North Carolina. <P0-S1>  The district includes 41 contributing buildings and 2 contributing objects in the central business district of Lenoir. <P0-S2>  It includes commercial, governmental, and institutional buildings in a variety of popular architectural styles including Art Deco, Art Moderne, Classical Revival and Tudor Revival. <P0-S3>  Notable contributing resources include the Center Theater (1941), O. P. Lutz Furniture Company and Lutz Hosiery Mill (1939), Dayvault’s Drug Store (1937), Caldwell County Agricultural Building (1937), Courtney Warehouse (c. 1888), Masonic Hall (1901, 1959), Miller Building (c. 1900, c. 1920s), Confederate Monument (1910), Belk’s Department Store (1928), Lenoir Building (1907), J. C. Penney Department Store (1941, c. 1980s), Fidelity Building (1928), and U. S. Post Office (1931). <P0-S4>  Located in the district is the separately listed Caldwell County Courthouse. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hamilton is a city in Caldwell County, Missouri, United States. <P1-S1>  The population was 1,809 at the 2010 census. <P1-S2>  It is known as the hometown of James Cash Penney, who built a large apparel-related business, J. C. Penney, and the hometown of Jenny Doan, who has built a large quilting-related business, Missouri Star Quilt Co. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lockhart is a city in Caldwell County, Texas, United States. <P2-S1>  It is the county seat of Caldwell County. <P2-S2>  According to the 2010 census the population of Lockhart was 12,698. <P2-S3>  Lockhart and Caldwell County are within the Austin-Round Rock metropolitan area. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Cash "J. C." Penney Jr. (September 16, 1875 – February 12, 1971) was an American businessman and entrepreneur who founded the J. C. Penney stores in 1902.
Question: What is the king of this ancient nation, in which the people worshiped Imentet as a goddess representing the necropolises west of the Nile, called?

<P0-S0> Androphagi (Ancient Greek : "Ἀνδροφάγοι" for "man-eaters") was an ancient nation of cannibals north of Scythia (according to Herodotus), probably in the forests between the upper waters of the Dnepr and Don. <P0-S1>  These people may have assisted the Scythians when King Darius the Great led a Persian invasion into what is now Southern Russia to punish the Scythians for their raids into the Achaemenid Empire. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Katak Chandi Temple( in Oriya କଟକ ଚଣ୍ଡୀ ମନ୍ଦିର ) is an ancient temple dedicated to the Goddess Chandi, the presiding deity of Cuttack, Orissa. <P1-S1>  The temple is located nearby the banks of the Mahanadi River. <P1-S2>  It is famous for the annual Durga Puja and Kali Puja festivals. <P1-S3>  The Durga Puja festivities are prominent in Maa Katak Chandi temple which takes place for 16 days starting from dark fortnight of Ashwina Krishna Ashtami till Ashwina shukla navami and Vijayadashami. <P1-S4>  The goddess popularly called as Maa Katak Chandi, sits and rules on the heart of the ancient city. <P1-S5>  She has four hands holding Paasha (noose), Ankusha (goad), gestures dispelling fear (Abhaya), and granting boon (Varada). <P1-S6>  She is worshiped as Bhuvaneshvari Mahavidya (the queen of universe) by Sevayatas belonging to Utkala Brahmins every day. <P1-S7>  Maa Chandi is worshipped in various incarnations of Durga during the puja. <P1-S8>  In Cuttack, people strongly believe Maa Katak Chandi as 'The Living Goddess'. <SEP> <P2-S0> Imentet (Ament, Amentent or Imentit, meaning "She of the West") was a goddess in Ancient Egyptian religion representing the necropolises west of the Nile. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ancient Egyptian religion was a complex system of polytheistic beliefs and rituals which were an integral part of ancient Egyptian society. <P3-S1>  It centered on the Egyptians' interaction with many deities who were believed to be present in, and in control of, the forces of nature. <P3-S2>  Rituals such as prayers and offerings were efforts to provide for the gods and gain their favor. <P3-S3>  Formal religious practice centered on the pharaoh, the king of Egypt, who was believed to possess a divine power by virtue of his position. <P3-S4>  He acted as the intermediary between his people and the gods and was obligated to sustain the gods through rituals and offerings so that they could maintain order in the universe. <P3-S5>  The state dedicated enormous resources to Egyptian rituals and to the construction of the temples.
Question: Westport Airport, in the district of Wichita, is in the Class C airspace of which neighbouring airport which is the largest and busiest in the state of Kansas?

<P0-S0> Northern California TRACON (NCT) (Terminal Radar Approach Control), or NorCal TRACON for short, is an air traffic control facility that provides safety alerts, separation, and sequencing of air traffic arriving, departing, and transiting the airspace and airports in Northern California. <P0-S1>  Located in Rancho Cordova near Sacramento, NCT controls airspace over 19000 square miles, and serves Reno International Airport, Sacramento International Airport, San Jose International Airport, Oakland International Airport, and San Francisco International Airport, plus 19 other smaller airports with air traffic control towers. <P0-S2>  NCT is the 3rd busiest TRACON in America. <P0-S3>  NorCal TRACON is the step between local control (in an airport's control tower) and Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC), in this case, Oakland Center (ICAO code: ZOA). <P0-S4>  San Francisco International Airport is the 2nd largest airport in California and the largest airport serving Northern California. <SEP> <P1-S0> Westport Airport (FAA LID: 71K) is a privately owned, public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southwest of the central business district of Wichita, a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States—and is in the Class C airspace of neighboring Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport (IATA: ICT, ICAO: KICT, FAA LID: ICT) is a commercial airport located about 7 mi west of downtown Wichita, Kansas, United States. <P2-S1>  It is the largest and busiest airport in the state of Kansas. <P2-S2>  ICT covers 3,248 acres (1,314 ha). <SEP> <P3-S0> Mode C veil refers to a kind of airspace which currently surrounds all primary Class B airports within the United States. <P3-S1>  This airspace extends horizontally to a circle of 30 NM radius centered on the airport, and extends vertically from the surface up to 10,000 feet MSL. <P3-S2>  The name refers to the mode of transponder operation which is required within this airspace (i.e., with very limited exceptions, all aircraft operating within this airspace must have an altitude reporting Mode C transponder in operation). <P3-S3>  All 37 existing (as of August 2016) Class B airports in the United States, have Mode C veil centered on them. <P3-S4>  This was not the case for many years, whereas two Class B airports did not have it (at least "de jure"): Houston Hobby Airport and Miramar Naval Air Station.
Question: Vanessa Seward worked for an American fashion designer who directed what 2009 film?

<P0-S0> Anne Fogarty (February 2, 1919 – January 15, 1980) was an American fashion designer, active 1940–80, who was noted for her understated, ladylike designs that were accessible to American women on a limited income. <P0-S1>  She started out as a model in New York in 1939, working for Harvey Berin on Seventh Avenue, before studying fashion design. <P0-S2>  She eventually secured a full-time design job in 1948, and became well-known for full-skirted designs with fitted bodices, inspired by Dior's New Look. <P0-S3>  Her clothes were easy to wear, practical, and made in casual fabrics, following the American sportswear tradition. <P0-S4>  She ran her own label from 1962 to 1974, and worked as a freelance designer until her death. <P0-S5>  In 1959, Fogarty published a style manual, "Wife Dressing: The Fine Art of Being a Well-Dressed Wife", which emphasized femininity, neatness, and always being suitably dressed as desirable qualities. <P0-S6>  "Wife Dressing" was rediscovered in the early 21st century, and has become a key resource for designers and fashion historians looking to explore the 1950s ideology of ultra-feminine dressing. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas Carlyle "Tom" Ford (born August 27, 1961) is an American fashion designer, film director, screenwriter, and film producer. <P1-S1>  He launched his eponymous luxury brand in 2006, having previously served as the creative director at Gucci and Yves Saint Laurent. <P1-S2>  Ford directed the Oscar-nominated films "A Single Man" (2009) and "Nocturnal Animals" (2016). <SEP> <P2-S0> Vanessa Seward is a French fashion designer. <P2-S1>  She was born in Argentina in 1969, and grew up in London before, aged 12, moving to Paris with her mother. <P2-S2>  After studying at Studio Berçot, Seward worked for nine years as an accessory designer for Chanel and Tom Ford at Yves Saint Laurent before becoming second-in-command to Loris Azzaro. <P2-S3>  Following Azzaro's death in 2003, Seward became artistic director of his fashion house. <P2-S4>  She left Azzaro in 2011, joining Jean Touitou at A.P.C. to launch a capsule ready-to-wear collection with the label. <SEP> <P3-S0> Roy Halston Frowick (April 23, 1932 – March 26, 1990), known simply as Halston, was an American fashion designer who rose to international fame in the 1970s. <P3-S1>  His minimalist, clean designs, often made of cashmere or ultrasuede, were popular fashion wear in mid-1970s discotheques and redefined American fashion. <P3-S2>  An American designer, Halston was well known for creating a style for “American Women”. <P3-S3>  From his point of view, the “American Woman” was about having a relaxed urban lifestyle. <P3-S4>  He created a new phenomenon in the 1970s. <P3-S5>  Halston believed that women can wear the same clothing for the entire day on any occasion.
Question: Who was the composer of the 2011 British-American 3D computer-animated fantasy romantic comedy family film loosely based on William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet?"

<P0-S0> Gnomeo & Juliet: Sherlock Gnomes is an upcoming British-American 3D computer-animated fantasy romantic comedy mystery film that is being directed by John Stevenson. <P0-S1>  The film will be the sequel to 2011's "Gnomeo & Juliet", and stars the voices of James McAvoy, Emily Blunt and Johnny Depp. <P0-S2>  The film is being produced by Rocket Pictures, Paramount Animation and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, with the animation service provided by Paris-based Mikros Image. <P0-S3>  It will be the first film from Paramount Animation to be entirely animated, and the first fully animated film from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer since 2008's "Igor". <P0-S4>  The film is scheduled to be released on March 23, 2018, by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chris Bacon (born March 17, 1977) is an American composer. <P1-S1>  His film scores include "Alpha and Omega" (2010), "Source Code" (2011), and "Gnomeo & Juliet" (2011). <P1-S2>  He was the composer for all 50 episodes of the A&E drama series "Bates Motel", for which he was nominated for an Emmy Award, and also composed the music for 26 of the 32 episodes of the NBC musical drama series "Smash". <SEP> <P2-S0> Gnomeo & Juliet is a 2011 British-American 3D computer-animated fantasy romantic comedy family film loosely based on William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet". <P2-S1>  Financed by Disney and released through its Touchstone Pictures banner, the film was independently produced by Rocket Pictures and animated by Starz Animation. <P2-S2>  It was written and directed by Kelly Asbury, and the two title characters are voiced by James McAvoy and Emily Blunt. <SEP> <P3-S0> Romeo & Juliet: Sealed with a Kiss is a 2006 American animated romantic fantasy film loosely following the play "Romeo and Juliet" by William Shakespeare. <P3-S1>  The film is about two star-crossed seals, Romeo and Juliet (voiced by Daniel and Patricia Trippet respectively), who fall in love against the wishes of their warring families. <P3-S2>  It was released in Europe in mid-2006 and on October 27 in the United States.
Question: The passage of the General Survey Act followed the landmark Supreme Court ruling, Gibbons v. Ogden, which was argued by what exiled Irish patriot?

<P0-S0> The General Survey Act was a law passed by the United States Congress in April 1824, which authorized the president to have surveys made of routes for transport roads and canals "of national importance, in a commercial or military point of view, or necessary for the transportation of public mail." <P0-S1>  While such infrastructure of national scope had been discussed and shown wanting for years, its passage shortly followed the landmark Supreme Court ruling, Gibbons v. Ogden, which first established federal authority over interstate commerce including navigation by river. <P0-S2>  The president assigned responsibility for the surveys to the Corps of Engineers (USACE). <SEP> <P1-S0> Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. 1 (1824), was a landmark decision in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to Congress by the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation. <P1-S1>  The case was argued by some of America's most admired and capable attorneys at the time. <P1-S2>  Exiled Irish patriot Thomas Addis Emmet and Thomas J. Oakley argued for Ogden, while U.S. Attorney General William Wirt and Daniel Webster argued for Gibbons. <SEP> <P2-S0> On July 28, 2014 the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a ruling in "Bostic v. Schaefer" striking down Virginia's same-sex marriage ban which is a precedent for every state within the circuit. <P2-S1>  The ruling would have gone into effect on August 21, 2014 but the Supreme Court of the United States granted the stay request by the clerk of Prince William County. <P2-S2>  Attorneys for two same-sex couples had until August 18, 2014 to respond to the stay request. <P2-S3>  The Fourth Circuit consists of Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia. <P2-S4>  Maryland was the first state in the circuit to enact gay marriage by legislative act and confirmed by a voter referendum. <P2-S5>  That occurred prior to the Fourth Circuit Court ruling that was denied review at the Supreme Court, which led to the expansion to Virginia, West Virginia, and North Carolina. <SEP> <P3-S0> Same-sex marriage is legal in the U.S. state of California, and first became so on June 16, 2008, when the state began issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples as the result of the Supreme Court of California ruling in "In re Marriage Cases", which found that barring same-sex couples from marriage violated the state's constitution. <P3-S1>  The issuance of those licenses was halted during the period of November 5, 2008 through June 27, 2013 (though existing same-sex marriages continued to be valid) due to the passage of Proposition 8—a state constitutional amendment barring same-sex marriages. <P3-S2>  The granting of same-sex marriages recommenced following the United States Supreme Court decision in "Hollingsworth v. Perry", which restored the effect of a federal district court ruling that overturned Proposition 8 as unconstitutional.
Question: What helmet typically associated with the Prussian Army was replaced by a steel helmet during World War I?

<P0-S0> The Pickelhaube (plural "Pickelhauben"; from the German "Pickel", "point" or "pickaxe", and "Haube", "bonnet", a general word for "headgear"), also Pickelhelm, was a spiked helmet worn in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries by German military, firefighters, and police. <P0-S1>  Although typically associated with the Prussian army who adopted it in 1842-43, <SEP> <P1-S0> Stahlhelm (plural "Stahlhelme") is German for "steel helmet". <P1-S1>  The Imperial German Army began to replace the traditional boiled leather Pickelhaube (spiked combat helmet) with the Stahlhelm during World War I in 1916. <P1-S2>  The term "Stahlhelm" refers both to a generic steel helmet, and more specifically to the distinctive (and iconic) German design. <SEP> <P2-S0> The M15 Adrian helmet (French: "Casque Adrian" ) was a combat helmet issued to the French Army during World War I. <P2-S1>  It was the first standard helmet of the French Army and was designed when millions of French troops were engaged in trench warfare, and head wounds from the falling shrapnel generated by the new technique of indirect fire became a frequent cause of battlefield casualties. <P2-S2>  Introduced in 1915, it was the first modern steel helmet and it served as the basic helmet of many armies well into the 1930s. <P2-S3>  Initially issued to infantry soldiers, in modified form they were also issued to cavalry and tank crews. <P2-S4>  A subsequent version, the M26, was used during World War II. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Modèle 1951 helmet was a military helmet used by the French military (Army, Navy, Air Force and Gendarmerie), iconic of the Algerian War. <P3-S1>  It replaced a variety of helmets used during the Second World War, including the Adrian helmet, Modèle 1945 helmet and American-supplied M1 Helmet.
Question: What is the name of the capital located at in Cumberland East Bay that Mount Duse is surmounting ?

<P0-S0> King Edward Point (also known as KEP) is the capital of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, on the northeastern coast of the island of South Georgia. <P0-S1>  It is located at in Cumberland East Bay. <P0-S2>  It is sometimes confusingly referred to as Grytviken, which is the site of the disused whaling station, nearby at the head of King Edward Cove. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mount Duse ( ) is a conspicuous mountain, 505 m high, surmounting King Edward Point on the west side of Cumberland East Bay, South Georgia. <P1-S1>  It was charted in 1902 by Lieutenant S.A. Duse, cartographer of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition, 1901–04, for whom it is named. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cumberland East Bay is a bay forming the eastern arm of Cumberland Bay, South Georgia. <P2-S1>  It is entered between Sappho Point and Barff Point, where it is nearly 3 mi wide, and extends 8 mi in a southeast direction. <P2-S2>  This feature was surveyed by the Swedish Antarctic Expedition, 1901–04, who named it "South Bay". <P2-S3>  It was remapped during 1926–29 by Discovery Investigations personnel and renamed "East Cumberland Bay", which is more descriptive of its geographic position. <P2-S4>  The shortened form "East Bay" was simultaneously used. <P2-S5>  Following the South Georgia Survey, 1951–52, the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee proposed that the name be altered to Cumberland East Bay and that all other names be rejected. <P2-S6>  This change brings together information about the whole of Cumberland Bay in one place in indexes, and will avoid confusion with East Bay in Prince Olav Harbour, South Georgia. <SEP> <P3-S0> King Edward Cove is a sheltered cove immediately southwest of Mount Duse, in the west side of Cumberland East Bay, South Georgia. <P3-S1>  This cove, frequented by early sealers at South Georgia, was charted by the Swedish Antarctic Expedition, 1901–04, under Otto Nordenskiöld. <P3-S2>  It was named in about 1906 for King Edward VII of the United Kingdom.
Question: The Ghanaian footballer nicknamed "The Bison" graduated from an academy located in the suburbs of what city?

<P0-S0> Djair Kaye de Brito (born 21 September 1971 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian international footballer nicknamed Djair. <SEP> <P1-S0> The SC Bastia Reserves and Academy are the reserve team and academy of French football club Bastia. <P1-S1>  The Plaine de l’Igesa serves as the home facility for the club's Reserves and Academy sides, which play their home matches at the Stade Erbajolo and Stade Armand Cesari. <P1-S2>  It is located in the commune of Haute-Corse, located in the western suburbs of Bastia. <P1-S3>  Notable graduates of the academy include Alex Song, Michael Essien, Nicolas Penneteau, Yannick Cahuzac, Wahbi Khazri, Claude Papi and Charles Orlanducci. <P1-S4>  Ghislain Printant was the first director of the training centre. <P1-S5>  Benoît Tavenot and former Bastia and French international player Frédéric Née is the current director. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Kojo Essien (born 3 December 1982) is a Ghanaian footballer who currently plays for Indonesian club Persib Bandung. <P2-S1>  He has also played for the Ghana national team more than 50 times. <P2-S2>  He is a physically strong midfielder who has often been touted as a box-to-box midfielder for his ability to exert energy in supporting offensive and defensive play and for his powerful and tough tackling playing style which has earned him the nickname "The Bison". <P2-S3>  Essien can also play as a defender, both on the right of defence and in the centre. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ghana Player of the Year (or Ghanaian Footballer of the Year) is an annual award from Football Association of Ghana in recognition of excellence to the best Ghanaian professional association footballer of the year.
Question: Capitol Wrestling Corporation Ltd. founded by Jess McMahon is now run by who?

<P0-S0> The history of WWE dates back to the early 1950s when it was founded by Jess McMahon and Toots Mondt in 1952 as Capitol Wrestling Corporation (CWC). <P0-S1>  It underwent numerous name changes throughout the years, from World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF) to World Wrestling Federation (WWF) to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) in 2002. <SEP> <P1-S0> Turner's Arena was the name given to a 2,000 seat arena, located near the northeast corner of 14th and W Streets, NW in Washington, DC, and originally owned by local wrestling promoter Joe Turner. <P1-S1>  This venue was an early home to the Capitol Wrestling Corporation, a precursor to World Wrestling Entertainment, which was started by Vincent J. McMahon in January 1953. <P1-S2>  McMahon took over the territory from Gabe Menendez, who had succeeded Turner after his death in 1947. <P1-S3>  In addition, the arena hosted top professional boxing matches promoted by Goldie Ahearn featuring fighters such as Lou Gevinson, Lew Hanbury, and Jimmy Cooper. <P1-S4>  It was also the birthplace of the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association annual basketball tournament, as well as the host to top country music acts and Jazz performances. <P1-S5>  It was renamed Capitol Arena in 1956 once Capitol Wrestling Corporation began broadcasting a syndicated weekly wrestling show from the arena every Thursday night. <SEP> <P2-S0> Roderick James "Jess" McMahon Sr. (May 26, 1882 – November 22, 1954) was an American professional wrestling and professional boxing promoter, and the patriarch of the McMahon family. <P2-S1>  He founded the Capitol Wrestling Corporation with Toots Mondt in 1952. <P2-S2>  McMahon's son, Vince Sr., later took over and founded the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF) (today known as WWE). <SEP> <P3-S0> Capitol Wrestling Corporation Ltd. was an American professional wrestling promotion and the sanctioning body for the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF) and later World Wrestling Federation (WWF). <P3-S1>  Founded by Jess McMahon and Toots Mondt in 1953, Capitol Wrestling Corporation is the precursor to today's WWE, run by Jess' grandson, Vincent Kennedy McMahon.
Question: Hard Choices: Moral Dilemmas in Humanitarian Intervention is a non-fiction compilation book with a noteworthy contributor to the book who was a British racing driver who died during what 1973 race?

<P0-S0> A Damaged Mirror is a 2014 "novelized" memoir by Yael Shahar and Ovadya ben Malka. <P0-S1>  The book explores the moral dilemmas of a former member of the Birkenau Sonderkommando, Ovadya ben Malka. <P0-S2>  The book was reissued in 2015 with a new Foreword by Rabbi Nathan Lopes Cardozo. <SEP> <P1-S0> Roger Williamson (2 February 1948 – 29 July 1973) was a British racing driver who died during the 1973 Dutch Grand Prix at Zandvoort Circuit in the Netherlands. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hard Choices: Moral Dilemmas in Humanitarian Intervention is a non-fiction compilation book about humanitarianism on the international arena, edited by Jonathan Moore. <P2-S1>  Noteworthy contributors to the book include: Kofi A. Annan, Rony Brauman, Romeo A. Dallaire, Richard J. Goldstone, J. Bryan Hehir, Michael Ignatieff, Ian Martin, Elizabeth Reid, Mohamed Sahnoun, Mu Sochua, Cornelio Sommaruga, Roger Williamson, and José Zalaquett. <P2-S2>  It was published in paperback format by Rowman & Littlefield in 1998. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hard Choices: Climate Change in Canada is a non-fiction compilation book about climate change in Canada, edited by Harold Coward and Andrew J. Weaver. <P3-S1>  It was published in paperback format by Wilfrid Laurier University Press in 2004.
Question: What is the name of the band who released an album named after a city known for its large number of psychics?

<P0-S0> Cassadaga (a Seneca Indian word meaning ""Water beneath the rocks"") is a small unincorporated community located in Volusia County, Florida, United States, just north of Deltona. <P0-S1>  It is especially known for having a large number of psychics and mediums, and has consequently been named the "Psychic Capital of the World". <SEP> <P1-S0> Babića bašča "(Babić's garden)" is a local community within the municipality of Stari Grad, Sarajevo. <P1-S1>  It's one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city of Sarajevo. <P1-S2>  It derives its name from a garden that was the property of a certain Babić family, and it was located in a street that now has the same name as the local community. <P1-S3>  The reason why it's named after a garden is that because almost all houses had gardens in their courtyards and in summer, many people who traveled through Sarajevo in the past, described Sarajevo as a green oasis surrounded by hills, making those gardens something as a symbol of the city. <P1-S4>  The street and old cemetery Alifakovac is located here and therefore the neighborhood is locally and throughout the city known as Alifakovac. <P1-S5>  It borders the local communities of Baščaršija, Vratnik and Mošćanica to the north, Hrid – Jarčedoli to the south, Bistrik to the west and the Entity of Republika Srpska to the east. <P1-S6>  The local community counts a population of 2,526. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cassadaga is the seventh studio album by Bright Eyes, released on April 10, 2007. <P2-S1>  Around 25 to 30 songs were recorded in 2006, with 13 of these appearing on the final track list. <P2-S2>  The album is named after the town of Cassadaga, Florida, a community of mediums and followers of spiritualism. <SEP> <P3-S0> Puppet Master (also known as Puppetmaster and Puppet Master I) is a 1989 American horror film written by Charles Band and Kenneth J. Hall, and directed by David Schmoeller. <P3-S1>  It is the first film in the "Puppet Master" franchise and stars Paul Le Mat, Irene Miracle, Matt Roe and Kathryn O'Reilly as psychics who are plotted against by a former colleague, using puppets animated by an Egyptian spell. <P3-S2>  Originally intended for theatrical release in summer 1989, before being released on home video the following September, "Puppet Master" was ultimately pushed to a direct-to-video release on October 12, 1989, as Charles Band felt he was likely to make more money this way than he would in the theatrical market. <P3-S3>  The film was very popular in the video market and since developed a large cult following that has led to the production of twelve sequels.
Question: What company does Bob Peterson who Co wrote Cars 3 work for?

<P0-S0> Steve Betts, also known as L. Howard Hughes, is a composer, songwriter and session musician. <P0-S1>  He formed New Wave band The Books who released three singles and an album "Expertise" on Logo Records in 1980. <P0-S2>  Subsequently he was the keyboardist for the band the Associates. <P0-S3>  He also co wrote and co produced Peter Murphy's first solo album "Should the World Fail to Fall Apart", and in the mid 80s he formed Howard Hughes and The Western Approaches, releasing four singles on the Abstract and EG record labels. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert "Bob" Peterson (born January 18, 1961) is an American screenwriter, animator, storyboard supervisor and voice actor who works at Pixar. <P1-S1>  He was hired at Pixar by Roger Gould in 1994 as an animator for commercials, before subsequently becoming an animator on "Toy Story" (1995). <P1-S2>  He was the co-director for "Up" (2009), in which he also voiced the characters Dug and Alpha. <P1-S3>  He was a co-writer on "Finding Nemo" (2003) and "Cars 3" (2017). <SEP> <P2-S0> Cars 3: Driven to Win is a racing video game video game based on the 2017 film "Cars 3", developed by Avalanche Software and published by Warner Bros. <P2-S1>  Interactive Entertainment. <P2-S2>  It is the first Disney game not to be published by Disney Interactive Studios since its shutdown in May 2016. <P2-S3>  This is because Avalanche Software was acquired from Disney by Time Warner before the game's release, so the finished game was released under the Warner Bros. name even though the "Cars" franchise is not owned by it. <P2-S4>  It is also the first Disney property game to be distributed by Disney Consumer Products and Interactive Media. <P2-S5>  The game was released for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Wii U, Xbox 360, and Xbox One on June 13, 2017 in North America, in Europe and Australasia on July 14, 2017, and in Japan on July 20, 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cars 3 is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated auto racing sports comedy adventure film produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures. <P3-S1>  Directed by Brian Fee, the screenplay was written by Kiel Murray, Bob Peterson and Mike Rich. <P3-S2>  The film is a sequel to "Cars" and a stand-alone sequel to "Cars 2". <P3-S3>  The returning voices of Owen Wilson, Bonnie Hunt and Larry the Cable Guy are joined by Cristela Alonzo, Chris Cooper, Armie Hammer, Nathan Fillion, Kerry Washington and Lea DeLaria, in addition to a dozen NASCAR personalities. <P3-S4>  In the film, Lightning McQueen sets out to prove to a new generation of high tech race cars that he is still the best race car in the world.
Question: What year did Kelli O'Hara perform on Broadway in Nice Work if You Can Get It?

<P0-S0> Judy Kaye (born October 11, 1948) is a Tony Award-winning American singer and actress. <P0-S1>  She has appeared in stage musicals, plays, and operas. <P0-S2>  Kaye has been in long runs on Broadway in the musicals "The Phantom of the Opera", "Ragtime", "Mamma Mia! <P0-S3> ", and "Nice Work If You Can Get It". <SEP> <P1-S0> Nice Work is a 1988 novel by British author David Lodge. <P1-S1>  It is the final volume of Lodge's "Campus Trilogy", after "Changing Places" (1975) and "" (1984). <P1-S2>  "Nice Work" won the Sunday Express Book of the Year award in 1988 <SEP> <P2-S0> Nice Work If You Can Get It is a musical featuring songs by George and Ira Gershwin, with a book written by Joe DiPietro, and based on material by Guy Bolton and P. G. Wodehouse. <P2-S1>  "Nice Work" premiered on Broadway in April 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kelli Christine O'Hara (born April 16, 1976) is an American actress and singer. <P3-S1>  She has appeared on Broadway and Off-Broadway in many musicals since making her Broadway debut as a replacement in "Jekyll & Hyde" in 2000. <P3-S2>  A six-time Tony Award nominee, her first nomination was for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for the 2005 production of "The Light in the Piazza". <P3-S3>  Her subsequent nominations were for "The Pajama Game" (2006), "South Pacific" (2008), "Nice Work If You Can Get It" (2012) and "The Bridges of Madison County" (2014), before winning the Tony Award for Best Lead Actress in a Musical for the 2015 revival of "The King and I".
Question:  Dohonna Malik Scott holds notable wins over a boxer that has been challenged twice by who?

<P0-S0> Gianluca Branco (born 20 September 1970) is an Italian professional boxer. <P0-S1>  He has held the European super-lightweight title twice, from 2001 to 2002, and 2008 to 2009; the European Union welterweight title from 2012 to 2013; the European welterweight title from 2014 to 2016; and has challenged twice for a world title, in 2004 and 2006. <P0-S2>  Gianluca is the younger brother of former boxer Silvio Branco. <SEP> <P1-S0> Anthony Tyrone "Tony" Thompson (born October 18, 1971) is an American professional boxer. <P1-S1>  He has challenged twice for unified world heavyweight titles, in 2008 and 2012, both times against Wladimir Klitschko. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Tillis (born July 5, 1957) is a former professional boxer. <P2-S1>  Known as "Quick", he was known for his fast hand speed. <P2-S2>  Tillis challenged for the WBA world heavyweight title in 1981, but was defeated by fifteen round unanimous decision to Mike Weaver. <P2-S3>  Tillis was the first man to go the distance with a prime Mike Tyson in 1986. <P2-S4>  He holds notable wins over Ron Stander by TKO 7 in 1980, and the hard punching Earnie Shavers by ten-round decision in 1982. <P2-S5>  Tillis fought for the last time in 2001 at the age of 44. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dohonna Malik Scott (born October 16, 1980) is an American professional boxer, known as "King" or "The Noble Artist". <P3-S1>  He holds notable wins over former world heavyweight title challengers Alex Leapai and Tony Thompson.
Question: What episode number is this episode of The Simpsons in the seventh season, ariring May 19, 1996, in which Shinin' On was the title song?

<P0-S0> The following is the list of episodes from the anime series Asura Cryin'. <P0-S1>  The anime is produced by Seven Arcs and directed by Keizou Kusakawa. <P0-S2>  The anime first premiered on April 2, 2009 on AT-X. <P0-S3>  Two pieces of theme music are used for the first season of the anime. <P0-S4>  The opening theme is titled "Spiral" by Angela, and the ending theme is "Link", also by Angela. <P0-S5>  A second season aired on October 1, 2009 on AT-X. <P0-S6>  The opening theme of the second season is "Alternative" and the ending theme is "Kanata no delight" both sung by Angela. <P0-S7>  The first episode of the second season uses the episode number 14, in chronological order from the first season which ended with 13 episodes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shinin' On is the eighth album by Grand Funk Railroad and was released in 1974. <P1-S1>  Although not as successful as its predecessor, "We're an American Band" (1973), it peaked at #5 in the US and was certified gold, and its first single, a cover of "The Loco-Motion" topped the U.S. charts. <P1-S2>  The original cover was done in bi-visual 3-D and included the required blue and red lensed glasses to view it. <P1-S3>  A Quadraphonic mix of the album was available in the Quadraphonic 8-Track cartridge format. <P1-S4>  The title song was featured in "The Simpsons"' 7th season episode "Homerpalooza" on May 19, 1996. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Homerpalooza" is the 24th episode of "The Simpsons"' seventh season. <P2-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 19, 1996. <P2-S2>  The plot focuses on Homer joining the "Hullabalooza" music festival as a carnival freak. <P2-S3>  The episode title is a play on the Lollapalooza music festival. <P2-S4>  It was the last "The Simpsons" episode written by Brent Forrester and the last episode directed by Wes Archer. <P2-S5>  Peter Frampton and musical groups The Smashing Pumpkins, Cypress Hill, and Sonic Youth guest star as themselves. <SEP> <P3-S0> "22 Short Films About Springfield" is the twenty-first episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> seventh season. <P3-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 14, 1996. <P3-S2>  It was written by Richard Appel, David S. Cohen, Jonathan Collier, Jennifer Crittenden, Greg Daniels, Brent Forrester, Dan Greaney, Rachel Pulido, Steve Tompkins, Josh Weinstein, Bill Oakley, and Matt Groening, with the writing being supervised by Daniels. <P3-S3>  The episode was directed by Jim Reardon. <P3-S4>  Phil Hartman guest starred as Lionel Hutz and the hospital board chairman. <P3-S5>  The episode looks into the lives of other Springfield residents in a series of linked stories and originated from the end segment of the season four episode "The Front". <P3-S6>  The episode is a loose parody of "Pulp Fiction", which gave the staff the idea of a possible spin-off from "The Simpsons". <P3-S7>  The title is a reference to the film "Thirty Two Short Films About Glenn Gould". <P3-S8>  The episode received positive reviews from critics.