winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the release date of Seal's album that was produced by the Chairman of Verve Records from 2012 to 2016?

<P0-S0> Natalie Duncan (born Natalie Alexis Duncan 18 November 1988) is a British singer and songwriter from Nottingham, signed to Verve Records. <P0-S1>  She released her debut EP "Natalie Alexis Duncan" on the Farmyard Records label in 2009 and then featured in BBC2's , broadcast in March and April 2011. <P0-S2>  She released her debut album "Devil In Me" (recorded at Real World Studios and produced by Joe Henry) on the Verve label in July 2012. <P0-S3>  She has been compared to the likes of Alicia Keys and Nina Simone. <SEP> <P1-S0> Seal 6: Commitment is the seventh studio album by British singer Seal. <P1-S1>  It was released worldwide on 20 September 2010 with the exception of the United States where it was released on 28 September 2010. <P1-S2>  The album is produced by David Foster, who also produced Seal's previous sixth studio album "Soul". <P1-S3>  It debuted at number eleven on the UK Albums Chart, becoming Seal's highest charting album on the chart since "Seal IV" in 2003. <P1-S4>  As of January 2012, the album had sold 52,932 copies in the United Kingdom. <P1-S5>  The album has produced two singles, "Secret" and "Weight of My Mistakes". <SEP> <P2-S0> Waiter, Make Mine Blues is a vocal jazz album by Anita O'Day released in April 1961 on Verve Records. <P2-S1>  This was the tenth record that Anita O'Day made for Norman Granz's Verve records. <P2-S2>  It was recorded in 1960 on August 1, October 4 and October 7 in Los Angeles, California. <P2-S3>  Arranged by Russ Garcia, the record has been described as "forties swing based", with a contrasting "boppish alto solo" by saxophonist Bud Shank on "Whatever Happened to You?" <SEP> <P3-S0> David Walter Foster, OC, OBC (born November 1, 1949), is a Canadian musician, record producer, composer, songwriter, and arranger. <P3-S1>  He has been a producer for musicians including Chaka Khan, Alice Cooper, Christina Aguilera, Andrea Bocelli, Toni Braxton, Michael Bublé, Chicago, Natalie Cole, Celine Dion, Kenny G, Josh Groban, Whitney Houston, Jennifer Lopez, Kenny Rogers, Seal, Rod Stewart, Charice, Donna Summer, Olivia Newton-John, Madonna, Mary J. Blige, Michael Jackson and Barbra Streisand. <P3-S2>  Foster has won 16 Grammy Awards from 47 nominations. <P3-S3>  He was the chairman of Verve Records from 2012 to 2016.
Question: What record label are the duo of Chad Cisneros and David Reed associated with?

<P0-S0> Ces Cru (often stylized as CES Cru) is an American rap duo from Kansas City, Missouri, currently signed to independent record label Strange Music. <P0-S1>  The duo currently consists of members Donnie "Godemis" King (Born June 29, 1979) and Mike "Ubiquitous" Viglione (Born April 22, 1979), but has had numerous members throughout the years. <P0-S2>  Ces Cru released their debut album "Capture Enemy Soldiers" in 2004. <P0-S3>  They went on to release "Cesphiles, Vol. <P0-S4>  1 Codename:irongiant" (2008) and "The Playground" (2009). <P0-S5>  In 2012, the duo signed to Tech N9ne's record label Strange Music and have released the EP "13" (2012) and "Recession Proof" (2015). <P0-S6>  Their first two studio albums on the label are "Constant Energy Struggles" (2013), and "" (2014). <P0-S7>  The most recent release from Ces Cru is their sixth studio album "Catastrophic Event Specialists", released in February 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Book of Chad is the debut studio album by South African hip hop record producer and rapper Chad da Don. <P1-S1>  The album was released on 16 April 2016, Chad's 23rd birthday. <P1-S2>  The label was released through the record label he founded DCM Entertainment. <P1-S3>  The album debuted and peaked at Number 1 on the Hip Hop / Rap chart the South African iTunes Store, and was made available for streaming on Apple Music and Tidal. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tritonal is an American music duo consisting of producer/DJs Chad Cisneros and David Reed from Austin, Texas, United States. <P2-S1>  They host a radio show called Tritonia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mainstage Music is a record label founded April 2012 by Dutch trance and electro house duo W&W. <P3-S1>  Mainstage mainly focuses on progressive house, trance, electro house, big room and hardstyle. <P3-S2>  It is a sublabel of Armada Music. <P3-S3>  The label includes the artists Armin van Buuren, Tritonal, Sick Individuals, Dash Berlin, Jetfire, Headhunterz, twoloud, Wildstylez, Andrew Rayel and D-Block & S-te-Fan.
Question: Which song recorded by the American rapper Eminem, and featuring the Barbadian singer Rihanna did Alexander Grant produce?

<P0-S0> Alexander Grant (born 27 August 1982), professionally known as Alex da Kid, is a British music producer from Wood Green, London. <P0-S1>  He has gained recognition for producing several hit singles for a plethora of artists in various music genres, such as Dr. Dre ("I Need a Doctor"), Nicki Minaj ("Massive Attack"), B.o.B ("Airplanes" featuring Hayley Williams), Eminem ("Love the Way You Lie" featuring Rihanna), Diddy ("Coming Home" with Dirty Money featuring Skylar Grey), Imagine Dragons ("Radioactive") and Cheryl ("Under The Sun"). <SEP> <P1-S0> "Work" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her eighth studio album, "Anti" (2016), featuring Canadian rapper Drake, the song was released as the lead single from "Anti" on January 27, 2016 through Westbury Road and Roc Nation. <P1-S1>  The song was written by PartyNextDoor, Drake, Monte Moir, Rupert "Sevn" Thomas, Allen Ritter and Matthew Samuels, and was produced by Boi-1da, Sevn Thomas, Ritter, Kuk Harrell and Noah "40" Shebib. <P1-S2>  The dancehall, reggae-pop and R&B song, contains an interpolation of "If You Were Here Tonight" (1985) performed by Alexander O'Neal. <P1-S3>  Lyrically, the song incorporates themes of working for money, as well as discussing fragile relationships. <P1-S4>  The song uses West Indian Patois and Creole. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Love the Way You Lie" is a song recorded by the American rapper Eminem, featuring the Barbadian singer Rihanna, from Eminem's seventh studio album "Recovery" (2010). <P2-S1>  The singer and songwriter Skylar Grey wrote and recorded a demo of the song alongside the producer Alex da Kid when she felt she was in an abusive romantic relationship with the music industry. <P2-S2>  Eminem wrote the verses and chose Rihanna to sing the chorus, resulting in a collaboration influenced by their past experiences in difficult relationships. <P2-S3>  Recording sessions were held in Ferndale, Michigan, and Dublin, Ireland. <P2-S4>  Backed by guitar, piano and violin, the track is a midtempo hip hop ballad with a pop refrain, sung by Rihanna, and describes two lovers who refuse to separate despite being in a dangerous love–hate relationship. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Love the Way You Lie (Part II)" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album "Loud" (2010). <P3-S1>  It features guest vocals from American rapper Eminem, who wrote the song alongside Skylar Grey and the producer Alex da Kid. <P3-S2>  It is the sequel to the 2010 hit single "Love the Way You Lie", which appears on Eminem's seventh studio album "Recovery". <P3-S3>  It received positive reviews from critics and was performed for at the American Music Awards of 2010 on November 21, 2010, as part of a medley with "What's My Name? <P3-S4> " and "Only Girl (In the World)".
Question: Who inspired a Beatles song appearing on the same album as Glass Onion?

<P0-S0> "Dear Prudence" is a song by the English rock group the Beatles from their 1968 album "The Beatles" (also known as "the White Album"). <P0-S1>  The song was written by John Lennon, and credited to Lennon–McCartney. <P0-S2>  Written in India, it was inspired by Prudence Farrow, a sister of actress Mia Farrow, who became obsessive about meditating while practising with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Glass Onion" is a song by the Beatles from their 1968 double-album "The Beatles" (also known as the "White Album") primarily written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney. <P1-S1>  This is the first track on the album to feature Ringo Starr on drums. <P1-S2>  Starr briefly left the group during recording sessions for the album and was replaced on drums by Paul McCartney on both "Back in the U.S.S.R." and "Dear Prudence". <SEP> <P2-S0> Libra Records was a record label that well known Singaporean acts released their recordings on. <P2-S1>  One of its most well-known acts was the Western Union Band. <P2-S2>  The group had two no. 1 records on the label. <P2-S3>  Other acts to have their recordings released on the label were Kelsom, Glass Onion and The Sandboys. <SEP> <P3-S0> Beatallica is a mash-up band that plays music made from combinations of songs of the Beatles and Metallica. <P3-S1>  A Beatallica song is typically a blend of a Beatles song and a Metallica song with a related title (e.g. "The Thing That Should Not Let It Be", combining The Beatles' "Let It Be" and Metallica's "The Thing That Should Not Be" or "And Justice for All My Loving" combining Metallica's "And Justice for All" and the Beatles' "All My Loving"), though sometimes just a Beatles song will be used as a basis with modified lyrics. <P3-S2>  The lyrics slip back and forth between the two songs, or occasionally neither, in lieu of original lyrics comically referencing Metallica, heavy metal music, or the heavy metal community. <P3-S3>  While the scansion and melody are usually Beatles-based, the music is played metal style with some Metallica riffs and solos thrown in. <P3-S4>  Consistent quirks made in the lyrics also criticize glam metal much in the fashion that thrash metal fans would do, as well as many references to blood. <P3-S5>  Their version of "I Want to Hold Your Hand" called "I Want to Choke Your Band", is an example of their criticism towards glam metal.
Question: When was the relative of Karl Freudenthal died who was a German war criminal and lawyer who worked for the Nazi Party during the 1920s and 1930s?

<P0-S0> Karl Freudenthal (died 5 July 1944) was a German lawyer, a Nazi and an officer of the Schutzstaffel. <P0-S1>  In 1941 he was made a Kreishauptmann of powiat Garwolin in Nazi occupied Poland. <P0-S2>  He was a relative of Hans Frank, the Governor-General of the General Government. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hans Michael Frank (23 May 1900 – 16 October 1946) was a German war criminal and lawyer who worked for the Nazi Party during the 1920s and 1930s, and later became Adolf Hitler's personal lawyer. <P1-S1>  After the invasion of Poland, Frank became Nazi Germany's chief jurist in the occupied Poland "General Government" territory. <P1-S2>  During his tenure throughout World War II (1939–45), he instituted a reign of terror against the civilian population and became directly involved in the mass murder of Jews. <P1-S3>  At the Nuremberg trials, he was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity and was executed. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hitler's SS: Portrait in Evil is a 1985 American made-for-television war drama film about two German brothers, Helmut and Karl Hoffmann, and the paths they take during the Nazi regime. <P2-S1>  The movie was directed by Jim Goddard and starred John Shea, Bill Nighy, Tony Randall, David Warner and John Woodnutt. <P2-S2>  The film shows Karl, who was originally enthusiastic about the Nazi Party, becoming disillusioned and Helmut, who was at first wary of the Nazi Party, joining the Schutzstaffel (SS) and later being an accomplice to war crimes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Karl Ritter (5 June 1883, Dörflas, Marktredwitz – 31 July 1968, Murnau am Staffelsee) was a German diplomat during the Third Reich and was convicted as a war criminal in the Ministries Trial. <P3-S1>  A member of the Nazi Party, he was ambassador to Brazil for two years, Special Envoy to the Munich Agreement, and a senior official in the Foreign Office during World War II.
Question: Which Italian Catholic priest and Renaissance humanist  is best known for his textual analysis that proved that the Donation of Constantine was a forgery?

<P0-S0> Lorenzo (or Laurentius) Valla (] ; 14071 August 1457) was an Italian humanist, rhetorician, educator and Catholic priest. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his textual analysis that proved that the Donation of Constantine was a forgery. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Donation of Constantine or Donation of Rome is a painting by assistants of the Italian renaissance artist Raphael. <P1-S1>  It was most likely painted by Gianfrancesco Penni or Giulio Romano, somewhere between 1520 and 1524. <P1-S2>  After the master's death in 1520, they worked together with other members of Raphael's workshop to finish the commission to decorate with frescoes the rooms that are now known as the Stanze di Raffaello, in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican. <P1-S3>  "The Donation of Constantine" is located in the "Sala di Costantino" ("Hall of Constantine"). <P1-S4>  It was inspired by the famous forged documents that supposedly granted the Popes sovereignty over Rome's territorial dominions. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Donation of Constantine ( ) is a forged Roman imperial decree by which the 4th century emperor Constantine the Great supposedly transferred authority over Rome and the western part of the Roman Empire to the Pope. <P2-S1>  Composed probably in the 8th century, it was used, especially in the 13th century, in support of claims of political authority by the papacy. <P2-S2>  Lorenzo Valla, an Italian Catholic priest and Renaissance humanist, is credited with first exposing the forgery with solid philological arguments in 1439–1440, although the document's authenticity had been repeatedly contested since 1001. <SEP> <P3-S0> Blessed James Alberione (Italian: "Giacomo" ) (4 April 1884 – 26 November 1971), was an Italian Catholic priest, and the founder of the Society of St. Paul, the Daughters of St. Paul, The Pious Disciples of the Divine Master, The Sister of Jesus the Good Shepherd, The Sisters of Mary Queen of the Apostles, and other religious institutes, which form the Pauline Family. <P3-S1>  The first two groups are best known for promoting the Catholic faith through various forms of modern media.
Question: which medalist in the 2004 Commonwealth Youth Games is a former British recold holder in the 100 metres hurdles, the high jump and the indoor pentathlon?

<P0-S0> Tonga competed in the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games held in the British Crown Dependency of Isle of Man from 7 to 13 September 2011. <P0-S1>  Their participation marked their second Commonwealth Youth Games appearance. <P0-S2>  The delegation of Tonga consisted of three officials and four competitors (two men and two women) participating in three different sports— athletics, boxing and swimming. <P0-S3>  This was a decrease in the number of athletes from the nation's last appearance at the Games, when nine athletes were sent to the 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games in Pune. <P0-S4>  Heamasi Sekona won a bronze in the light heavyweight class of boxing without winning a single bout. <P0-S5>  Sekona was the only medalist from Tongan side. <P0-S6>  None of the rest three athletes advanced past the qualifying stages, and thus did not win any medals. <P0-S7>  Katiloka ranked eighth overall in the qualifying round for triple jump; middleweight boxer, Pomale, lost to Cody Crowley of Canada in his first round match. <P0-S8>  Additionally, Prescott ranked 18th and 13th in the heat rounds of 50 m and 100 m backstroke events respectively. <P0-S9>  Sekona's was the first medal for Tonga in the history of the Games. <SEP> <P1-S0> At the 2004 Commonwealth Youth Games, the athletics events were held at the La Trobe University Athletics Complex in Bendigo, Australia from 2–3 December. <P1-S1>  A total of 34 events were contested, divided equally between the sexes. <P1-S2>  Among the medallists on the girls' side were Dani Samuels (the 2009 discus world champion) and two 2012 Olympic champions, Sally McLellan (100 m hurdles) and Jessica Ennis (heptathlon). <SEP> <P2-S0> Dame Jessica Ennis-Hill DBE (born 28 January 1986) is a retired British track and field athlete from England, specialising in multi-eventing disciplines and 100 metres hurdles. <P2-S1>  As a competitor in heptathlon, she is the 2012 Olympic champion, a three-time world champion (2009, 2011, 2015), and the 2010 European champion. <P2-S2>  She is also the 2010 world indoor pentathlon champion. <P2-S3>  A member of the City of Sheffield & Dearne athletic club, she is the current British national record holder for the heptathlon. <P2-S4>  She is a former British record holder in the 100 metres hurdles, the high jump and the indoor pentathlon. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lloyd Cowan (born 8 July 1962) is a former British track and field athlete, who specialised in the 110 and 400 metres hurdles. <P3-S1>  He was selected for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, but he could not go because of illness; competed at the 1994 Commonwealth Games and won his last medal at the AAA nationals in 1999. <P3-S2>  He retired from athletics at the age of 39 and now coaches 18 athletes, including Christine Ohuruogu, the former 400 metres Olympic, World and Commonwealth Champion; Simeon Williamson, the former British 100 metres champion; and Andy Turner, the former European and Commonwealth 110 metres hurdles champion.
Question: What school is a group of composers, interpreted by the soprano Alessandra Marc and was initially characterized by expanded tonality and Schoenberg's own evolution? 

<P0-S0> Erwin Stein (7 November 188517 July 1958) was an Austrian musician and writer, prominent as a pupil and friend of Schoenberg, with whom he studied between 1906 and 1910. <P0-S1>  He was one of Schoenberg's principal assistants in organizing the Society for Private Musical Performances. <P0-S2>  In 1924 it was Stein to whom Schoenberg entrusted the delicate as well as important task of writing the first article – "Neue Formprinzipien" ('New Formal Principles') – on the gradual evolution of what was soon to be explicitly formulated as 'twelve tone technique'. <P0-S3>  Until 1938 he lived in Vienna, where he was respected as a music teacher and conductor as well as a writer active on behalf of the music and composers he valued. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marilyn Cotlow (born January 10, 1924) is an American lyric coloratura soprano best remembered for originating the role of Lucy in Gian Carlo Menotti's "The Telephone". <P1-S1>  She sang professionally during the 1940s and 1950s in the United States and Europe, performing with such companies as the Metropolitan Opera. <P1-S2>  After retiring from the stage, Cotlow taught voice at the Peabody Conservatory and currently teaches privately out of her home. <P1-S3>  Several of her students have gone on to have successful careers, including Alessandra Marc and Jennifer Wilson. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alessandra Marc (born July 29, 1957) is an American dramatic soprano who has appeared at many of the world's opera houses and orchestras. <P2-S1>  Marc is particularly known for her interpretations of the works of Richard Strauss, Richard Wagner, Giuseppe Verdi, music of the Second Viennese School, and the title role in Puccini's "Turandot". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Second Viennese School (German: Zweite Wiener Schule, Neue Wiener Schule ) is the group of composers that comprised Arnold Schoenberg and his pupils and close associates in early 20th century Vienna, where he lived and taught, sporadically, between 1903 and 1925. <P3-S1>  Their music was initially characterized by late-Romantic expanded tonality and later, following Schoenberg's own evolution, a totally chromatic expressionism without firm tonal centre, often referred to as atonality; and later still, Schoenberg's serial twelve-tone technique. <P3-S2>  Though this common development took place, it neither followed a common time-line nor a cooperative path. <P3-S3>  Likewise, it was not a direct result of Schoenberg's teaching—which, as his various published textbooks demonstrate, was highly traditional and conservative. <P3-S4>  Schoenberg's textbooks also reveal that the Second Viennese School spawned not from the development of his serial method, but rather from the influence of his creative example.
Question: Which Disney movie stars an actress who also starred in the Disney series "Kickin' It"?

<P0-S0> DeVaughn Walter Nixon (born July 8, 1983) is an American actor who became best known for his role in the romantic movie "The Bodyguard". <P0-S1>  He starred in films such as "" and "Sugar Hill", and then starred in numerous television series among which include: Disney series "Lizzie McGuire" and "Mackenzie Falls". <SEP> <P1-S0> Bridgit Claire Mendler (born December 18, 1992) is an American actress, singer, and songwriter. <P1-S1>  In 2004, she began her career in the animated Indian film "The Legend of Buddha", later starring in the films "Alice Upside Down", "The Clique" and "Labor Pains" as a teenager. <P1-S2>  In 2009, Mendler signed with Disney Channel and played Juliet van Heusen on "Wizards of Waverly Place". <P1-S3>  Following the positive reception to her character, she landed the role of Teddy Duncan on the Disney series "Good Luck Charlie", which ran from April 2010 to February 2014. <P1-S4>  Mendler also notably starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie "Lemonade Mouth" in 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0> Olivia Hastings Holt (born August 5, 1997) is an American actress and singer. <P2-S1>  She starred in the Disney XD series "Kickin' It", Disney Channel Original Movie "Girl vs. Monster", and the Disney Channel Original Series "I Didn't Do It". <P2-S2>  Her debut EP, "Olivia", was released on Hollywood Records on July 15, 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> Girl vs. Monster is a 2012 fantasy teen comedy Disney Channel Original Movie that premiered on October 12, 2012. <P3-S1>  The film stars Olivia Holt as Skylar, a teenage girl who discovers on the eve of Halloween that she is a fifth-generation monster hunter. <P3-S2>  Before she can practice the family tradition, the monsters will try to stop her. <P3-S3>  The film was directed by Stuart Gillard and produced by Tracey Jeffrey. <P3-S4>  A promo for the film first aired on August 17, 2012, during the premiere of "".
Question: Henry Bolton Graham Eyres-Monsell was  recommended for the MBE for his services to security during the planning stages of Operation Torch, the British-United States invasion of French North Africa during the North African Campaign of which world war?

<P0-S0> Henry Bolton Graham Eyres-Monsell, 2nd Viscount Monsell (1905–1994) served in the Intelligence Corps during the Second World War, reaching the rank of lieutenant colonel. <P0-S1>  He was mentioned in dispatches on 16 September 1943 and recommended for the MBE for his services to security during the planning stages of Operation Torch. <P0-S2>  No confirmation of this latter award has been found. <P0-S3>  However, he was awarded the United States Medal of Freedom with Bronze Palm. <SEP> <P1-S0> Operation Torch (initially called Operation Gymnast) was the British-United States invasion of French North Africa during the North African Campaign of the Second World War which started on 8 November 1942. <SEP> <P2-S0> Operation Kingpin was part of the run-up to Operation Torch, the planned Allied invasion of North Africa during World War II. <P2-S1>  It was a successor to Operation Flagpole, in which a secret meeting between U.S. General Mark W. Clark and diplomat Robert Murphy, representing the Allies, and General Charles E. Mast, the leader of a group of pro-Allied Vichy France officers in French North Africa, was arranged to secure their cooperation with the invasion. <P2-S2>  In Operation Kingpin, French General Henri Giraud, code-named "Kingpin", was released from confinement and brought to Gibraltar to meet with Operation Torch commander General Dwight D. Eisenhower and Clark in order to secure his cooperation with the invasion. <SEP> <P3-S0> An Army at Dawn: The War in North Africa, 1942–1943 is a Pulitzer Prize–winning book written in 2002 by long-time "Washington Post" correspondent Rick Atkinson. <P3-S1>  The book is a history of the North African Campaign, particularly focused on the role of the United States military. <P3-S2>  The book follows the early planning stages of the Allied invasion (Operation Torch) of North Africa, the landings in Casablanca, Oran, and Algiers, and finally the back and forth struggle for dominance in Tunisia. <P3-S3>  Atkinson constructs his narrative from letters, newspaper articles, and personal diaries of commanders, soldiers, and others on the ground in northern Africa. <P3-S4>  The book discusses the battlefield failings and successes of American troops and their commanders and the larger context of the burgeoning cooperation between the Allied forces in World War II.
Question:  The President of the United States who was involved in the Teapot Dome scandal and Nan Britton were the parents of what daughter?

<P0-S0> The President's Daughter is a 1928 book by Nan Britton describing her six-year relationship with Warren G. Harding, the President of the United States from 1921–1923, during which they conceived a child in 1919. <P0-S1>  The book is considered the first popular best-selling kiss-and-tell American political autobiography published in the United States and caused a sensation when it was released. <P0-S2>  In 2015, DNA testing proved the book's central claim that Harding was the father of Britton's daughter Elizabeth Ann Blaesing. <SEP> <P1-S0> Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) was the 29th President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1921, until his death in 1923. <P1-S1>  At the time of his death, he was one of the most popular presidents, but the subsequent exposure of scandals that took place under his administration, such as Teapot Dome, eroded his popular regard, as did revelations of an affair by Nan Britton, one of his mistresses. <P1-S2>  In historical rankings of the U.S. presidents, Harding is often rated among the worst. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Teapot Dome scandal was a bribery incident in the United States that took place during the administration of President Warren G. Harding. <P2-S1>  Teapot Dome may also refer to: <SEP> <P3-S0> The Pan American Petroleum and Transport Company (PAT) was an oil company founded in 1916 by the American oil tycoon Edward L. Doheny after he had made a huge oil strike in Mexico. <P3-S1>  Pan American profited from fuel demand during World War I, and from the subsequent growth in use of automobiles. <P3-S2>  For several years Pan American was the largest American oil company, with holdings in the United States, Mexico, Colombia and Venezuela. <P3-S3>  In 1924 Pan American was involved in the Teapot Dome scandal over irregularities in the award of a U.S. government oil concession. <P3-S4>  Standard Oil of Indiana obtained a majority stake in 1925. <P3-S5>  The company sold its foreign properties to Standard Oil of New Jersey in 1932. <P3-S6>  What was left of Pan American was merged with Standard Oil of Indiana in 1954 to form Amoco.
Question: Who was the coach of the team that the 2008 Kansas Jayhawks football team finished the regular season with a victory over?

<P0-S0> The 2008 Missouri Tigers football team represented the University of Missouri in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P0-S1>  The team was coached by Gary Pinkel, who returned in his eighth season with Mizzou, and played their home games at Faurot Field at Memorial Stadium. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2007 Kansas Jayhawks football team (variously "Kansas", "KU", or the "Jayhawks") represented the University of Kansas in the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P1-S1>  Looking to improve on the previous season's 6–6 overall record (3–5 in the Big 12 Conference), the team finished the 2007 season with a 12–1 overall record (7–1 in their conference) and one of the best seasons in the school's 118 years of intercollegiate football. <P1-S2>  The twelve victories set a new record, and the defeat of the Virginia Tech Hokies in the Orange Bowl was the school's first and only Orange Bowl and BCS bowl game victory. <P1-S3>  Their only loss was versus a North Division rival, the Missouri Tigers, in their final regular season game which denied them the division title and a trip to the Big 12 Championship Game. <P1-S4>  For their achievements the team was awarded the Stanley Tools Breakthrough of the Year Award. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1890 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the 1890 college football season. <P2-S1>  In just three games of the season, the Jayhawks offense scored 33 points while the defense allowed 52 points and ended with a record of one win and two losses. <P2-S2>  This was the first season for Kansas Jayhawks football and the first game against Baker marked the first time college football was played in the state of Kansas. <P2-S3>  The December 8 victory over Baker by a 14–12 score was the first victory in the program's history. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2008 Kansas Jayhawks football team (variously "Kansas", "KU", or the "Jayhawks") represented the University of Kansas in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P3-S1>  It was the school's 119th year of intercollegiate football. <P3-S2>  The team was looking to continue the success of the prior season in which they lost only a single conference game and went on to win the Orange Bowl. <P3-S3>  In the ninth week, after defeating Kansas State 52–21, the Jayhawks became Bowl eligible for the fourth consecutive year, a school record. <P3-S4>  Also, for the first time in school history, Kansas made back-to-back appearances in a Bowl game after accepting the invitation to play in the Insight Bowl versus the Minnesota Golden Gophers. <P3-S5>  The team finished the regular season with a victory over their archrival, the Missouri Tigers (who was then ranked 13th in the BCS Poll), in the Border War. <P3-S6>  The Jayhawks concluded the season with an 8–5 overall record (4–4 in the Big 12 Conference).
Question: What was the real name of the criminal in which a 2008 British fictionalized biographical crime film was based on?

<P0-S0> Bronson is a 2008 British fictionalized biographical crime film co-written and directed by Nicolas Winding Refn and starring Tom Hardy. <P0-S1>  The film follows the life of notorious prisoner Michael Gordon Peterson, who was renamed Charles Bronson by his fight promoter. <P0-S2>  Born into a respectable middle-class family, Peterson would nevertheless become one of the United Kingdom's most dangerous criminals, and is known for having spent almost his entire adult life in solitary confinement. <P0-S3>  "Bronson" is narrated with humour, blurring the line between comedy and horror. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Go-Katz are a British psychobilly band formed in Loughborough, Leicestershire in 1986. <P1-S1>  The original members were Howard Raucous (real name Howard Piperides) on vocals, Beaker (real name Giles Brett) on guitar, Andy Young (guitar), Moff (real name Mark Moffat) on Double Bass, and Wolf (real name John Basford) on drums. <P1-S2>  The band members have formerly made up Loughborough bands The Exorcists and The Go-Go Dakotas. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Fabulous Dorseys is a 1947 fictionalized biographical film which tells the story of Tommy and Jimmy Dorsey, from their boyhood in Shenandoah, Pennsylvania through their rise, their breakup, and their personal reunion. <SEP> <P3-S0> Charles Arthur "Charlie" Salvador (born Michael Gordon Peterson also known as Charles Bronson; 6 December 1952) is an English criminal who is often referred to in the British press as the "most violent prisoner in Britain" and "Britain's most notorious prisoner". <P3-S1>  He has spent periods detained in the Rampton, Broadmoor and Ashworth high-security psychiatric hospitals.
Question: In what Rock film did Sylvestor Stallone star with a family member?

<P0-S0> Sage Moonblood Stallone (May 5, 1976 – July 13, 2012) was an American actor, film director, film producer, and film distributor. <P0-S1>  He was the elder son of Sylvester Stallone. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Little Rock Film Festival (LRFF) is an annual film festival held in Downtown Little Rock, Arkansas each spring. <P1-S1>  Based in the historic Little Rock River Market District, home to the William Jefferson Clinton Presidential Library, the Little Rock Film Festival has showcased the best in Narrative, Documentary, and Short films from around the World. <P1-S2>  It hosts parties, panels, workshops, and youth programs for aspiring filmmakers. <P1-S3>  The LRFF devotes screenings and programs specifically for Southern and Arkansas films. <P1-S4>  In 2010, citing prize money, distribution opportunity, and a chance to be a part of a large event, MovieMaker Magazine included the Little Rock Film Festival on its annual list of The Top 25 Film Festivals Worth the Entry Fee. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rocky V is a 1990 American sports drama film. <P2-S1>  It is the fifth film in the "Rocky" series, written by and starring Sylvester Stallone, and co-starring Talia Shire, Stallone's real-life son Sage, and real-life boxer Tommy Morrison, with Morrison in the role of Tommy Gunn, a talented yet raw boxer. <P2-S2>  Sage played Robert Balboa, whose relationship with his famous father is explored. <P2-S3>  After Stallone directed the second through fourth films in the series, "Rocky V" saw the return of John G. Avildsen, whose direction of "Rocky" won him an Academy Award for Best Directing. <SEP> <P3-S0> A service flag or service banner is a banner that family members of those serving in the United States Armed Forces can display. <P3-S1>  The flag or banner is officially defined as a white field with a red border, with a blue star for each family member serving in the Armed Forces of the United States during any period of war or hostilities in which the Armed Forces of the United States are engaged. <P3-S2>  A gold star (with a blue edge) represents a family member that died during service, regardless of cause of death. <P3-S3>  The deceased might have been killed in action, or died due to unrelated causes.
Question: What is the county seat of a county located in the U.S. state of Nevada where the Sheep Range is found?

<P0-S0> The Sheep Range is located north of Las Vegas, Nevada in the United States. <P0-S1>  It is found in both Clark and Lincoln Counties in the Desert National Wildlife Refuge. <P0-S2>  The mountains reach a peak at Hayford Peak, 9912 ft above sea level between the Las Vegas Range to the east and the Desert Range to the west. <P0-S3>  The Sheep Range lies in a generally north-south direction. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mono County (MOH-noh) is a county located in the east central portion of the U.S. state of California. <P1-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,202. <P1-S2>  making it the fifth-least populous county in California. <P1-S3>  The county seat is Bridgeport. <P1-S4>  The county is located east of the Sierra Nevada between Yosemite National Park and Nevada. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lincoln County is a county located in the U.S. state of Nevada. <P2-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,345. <P2-S2>  Its county seat is Pioche. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Hidden Forest Cabin is an old game warden's dwelling in Clark County, Nevada. <P3-S1>  It is located on Hidden Forest Road, in the Hidden Forest, in Clark County near the Sheep Range.
Question: What was the 2010 population of the city in which the West Texas Wildcatters played their home games at the Ector County Coliseum?

<P0-S0> Odessa is a city in and the county seat of Ector County, Texas, United States. <P0-S1>  It is located primarily in Ector County, although a small portion of the city extends into Midland County. <P0-S2>  Odessa's population was 118,918 at the 2010 census making it the 29th-most populous city in Texas; estimates as of July 2015 indicate a population of 159,436 in the city. <P0-S3>  It is the principal city of the Odessa Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Ector County. <P0-S4>  The metropolitan area is also a component of the larger Midland–Odessa combined statistical area, which had a 2010 census population of 278,801; a recent report from the United States Census Bureau estimates that the combined population as of July 2015 is 320,513. <P0-S5>  In 2014, "Forbes" magazine ranked Odessa as the third fastest-growing small city in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> The West Texas Wildcatters were a professional indoor football team based in Odessa, Texas. <P1-S1>  The Wildcatters played their home games at the Ector County Coliseum. <P1-S2>  The Wildcatters began play in 2014 an expansion team in the Lone Star Football League (LSFL). <P1-S3>  They had planned on joining the CIF in 2014 during the merger of the LSFL and Champions Professional Indoor Football League (CPIFL), but were left out of the league. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Permian Basin International Oil Show is a trade show exposition which is hosted in the city of Odessa, Texas, USA, at the Ector County Coliseum on every even numbered year. <P2-S1>  It showcases the latest technology in the petroleum industry and also honors the industry’s past. <P2-S2>  It is one of the largest expositions of its kind. <P2-S3>  The Oil Show is for executives and workers in various phases of the petroleum industry and is not open to the public. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Texas Wildcatters, who took their name from Texas wildcatters, were an ECHL team based in Beaumont, Texas. <P3-S1>  They played their home games at the Ford Arena. <P3-S2>  The team played in Huntington, West Virginia and were known as the Huntington Blizzard from 1993–2000 in the Huntington Civic Center. <P3-S3>  The Wildcatters relocated to Ontario, California, and were renamed Ontario Reign. <P3-S4>  The franchise's last game as the Wildcatters was a 1–4 loss to the Columbia Inferno on April 25, 2008, at Ford Arena.
Question: Which drink is more ingrained in a particular nation's culture, Rum Swizzle or Mulled wine?

<P0-S0> A Rum Swizzle is a rum-based cocktail often called "Bermuda's national drink". " <P0-S1> The Royal Gazette" has referred to it as "the legendary Sam swizzle...perfect for sharing and irresistible to locals and tourists alike" In addition to providing the "swizzle" portion of the 1933 swizzle stick product name, it has been said that this potent cocktail is "as much a part of Bermuda Island culture and cuisine as is the Bermuda onion, the vibrant hibiscus, or the graceful Bermuda Longtail." <SEP> <P1-S0> A national championship(s) is the top achievement for any sport or contest within a league of a particular nation or nation state. <P1-S1>  The title is usually awarded by contests, ranking systems, stature, ability, etc. <P1-S2>  This determines the best team, individual (or other entity) in a particular nation and in a particular field. <P1-S3>  Often, the use of the term cup or championship is just a choice of words. <SEP> <P2-S0> A swizzle stick is a small stick used to hold fruit garnishes or stir drinks. <P2-S1>  The original swizzle sticks were created in the 18th century at a rum plantation in the West Indies. <P2-S2>  They were used to stir up Bermudian cocktails called Rum Swizzles and were made from the branch of a plant. <P2-S3>  In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, stir sticks made of glass were created to shake out the bubbles from champagne, whose carbonation caused indigestion for some drinkers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mulled wine is a beverage usually made with red wine along with various mulling spices and sometimes raisins. <P3-S1>  It is served hot or warm and is alcoholic, although there are non-alcoholic versions of mulled wine. <P3-S2>  It is a traditional drink during winter, especially around Christmas.
Question: In The Simpsons episode "Apocalypse Cow" who voices the father of the farm girl Mary?

<P0-S0> "Moonshine River" is the first episode of "The Simpsons"' twenty-fourth season. <P0-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 30, 2012. <P0-S2>  In the UK and Ireland, the episode aired on Sky 1 on 24 March 2013 with 1,295,000 viewers, making it the second most watched program that week. <P0-S3>  The episode has ten guest stars, Ken Burns, Zooey Deschanel, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Anne Hathaway, Maurice LaMarche, Don Pardo, Natalie Portman, Kevin Michael Richardson, Al Roker and Sarah Silverman. <P0-S4>  Deschanel, Gellar, Hathaway, Portman and Silverman reprise their roles as Bart's previous love interests, Mary Spuckler (from "Apocalypse Cow"), Gina Vendetti (from "The Wandering Juvie"), Jenny (from "The Good, the Sad and the Drugly"), Darcy (from "Little Big Girl") and Nikki (from "Stealing First Base"), respectively. <P0-S5>  This is the second episode in which the Simpsons go to New York City, the first episode being "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson". <P0-S6>  The title is a parody of the 1961 Academy Award-winning song, "Moon River". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Apocalypse Cow" is the seventeenth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> nineteenth season. <P1-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 27, 2008. <P1-S2>  After joining 4-H, Bart saves a cow named Lou and gives it to a girl named Mary (guest voice Zooey Deschanel), a farm girl. <P1-S3>  Her father, Cletus, mistakenly believes it as a token for Mary's hand in marriage, and attempts to get the two married. <P1-S4>  It was written by Jeff Westbrook and directed by Nancy Kruse. <P1-S5>  7.69 million viewers tuned into this episode. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cletus Delroy Spuckler, commonly called Cletus the Slack-Jawed Yokel is a recurring character in the Fox animated series "The Simpsons", voiced by Hank Azaria. <P2-S1>  Cletus is Springfield's resident hillbilly stereotype. <P2-S2>  He is usually portrayed wearing a white sleeveless shirt and blue jeans. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marie is a 1912 novel by H. Rider Haggard featuring Allan Quatermain. <P3-S1>  The plot concerns Quatermain as a young man and involves his first marriage, to the Boer farm girl, Marie Marais. <P3-S2>  Their romance is opposed by Marie's anti-English father, and the villainous Pereira, who desires Marie. <P3-S3>  They are Voortrekkers who take part in the Great Trek whom Quatermain has to rescue.
Question: William E. Kapelle is a medieval historian at a university in a city which was the prototype for what?

<P0-S0> Jens Lauritz Arup Seip (11 October 1905 – 5 September 1992) was a Norwegian historian originally trained as a medieval historian, but stood out as the strongest of his time in interpreting Norwegian political history in the 1800s, particularly known for having created the term "embedsmannsstaten". <P0-S1>  He was a professor at the University of Oslo from 1952 to 1975, he specialized in political history and the history of ideas. <P0-S2>  He was married to fellow historian Anne-Lise Seip. <P0-S3>  Seip's use of the Norwegian language and his writing style which numerous historians have described as brilliant, and often tried emulating. <P0-S4>  Seip was included among the 16 authors of " The Norwegian literary canon" from 1900 to 1960 and 2nd among 20 authors in a ranking of nonfiction writers conducted by Dagbladet in 2008. <P0-S5>  Seip received an honorary doctorate at the University of Bergen from 1975. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles William Previté-Orton {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (16 January 1877 – 11 March 1947) was a British medieval historian and the first Professor of Medieval History at the University of Cambridge on the establishment of the position in 1937. <SEP> <P2-S0> William E. Kapelle (born in Baldwin City, Kansas) is a medieval historian at Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts. <P2-S1>  He received his B.A at the University of Kansas in 1965, and completed his M.A. there five years later. <P2-S2>  Kapelle also received his doctorate at the University of Kansas, and has taught at Brandeis for more than twenty years. <SEP> <P3-S0> Waltham ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, and was an early center for the labor movement as well as a major contributor to the American Industrial Revolution. <P3-S1>  The original home of the Boston Manufacturing Company, the city was a prototype for 19th century industrial city planning, spawning what became known as the Waltham-Lowell system of labor and production. <P3-S2>  The city is now a center for research and higher education, home to Brandeis University and Bentley University. <P3-S3>  The population was 60,636 at the census in 2010.
Question: Forward for Premier League club Manchester United and the England national team and who wears The "Nike Hypervenom" was born on what day? 

<P0-S0> Charles Joseph John "Joe" Hart (born 19 April 1987) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for West Ham United, on loan from fellow Premier League club Manchester City, and the England national team. <P0-S1>  With over 100 Premier League clean sheets, Hart holds the joint record for the most Premier League Golden Glove awards (four) and has amassed 73 international caps since his debut in 2008. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marcus Rashford (born 31 October 1997) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Manchester United and the England national team. <SEP> <P2-S0> The "Nike Hypervenom" is a football boot that is manufactured by Nike. <P2-S1>  This type of boot is said to be for traction and agility, designed for deceptive players. <P2-S2>  Therefore, it is endorsed/worn by players, notably forwards, such as Marcus Rashford, Kylian Mbappé, Robert Lewandowski, Gonzalo Higuaín, Mauro Icardi, Harry Kane, Edinson Cavani, Riyad Mahrez, Romelu Lukaku, Cian Brennan Aubameyang and Thiago. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wayne Mark Rooney ( ; born 24 October 1985) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Everton. <P3-S1>  He has played much of his career as a forward, and he has also been used in various midfield roles. <P3-S2>  He is the record goalscorer for the England national team and for Manchester United. <P3-S3>  At club level, he has won every honour available in English, Continental and European football, with the exception of the European Super Cup. <P3-S4>  Along with Michael Carrick, he is the only English player to win the Premier League, FA Cup, UEFA Champions League, League Cup, UEFA Europa League and FIFA Club World Cup.
Question: Name the doubles partner who assisted an American professional tennis player known primarily as a doubles specialist and current tennis broadcaster for ESPN, defeat Larisa Savchenko and Natasha Zvereva in the 1989 Virginia Slims Championships?

<P0-S0> Pamela Howard Shriver (born July 4, 1962) is an American former professional tennis player known primarily as a doubles specialist with success also as a singles player. <P0-S1>  She currently is a tennis broadcaster for ESPN. <P0-S2>  During the 1980s and 1990s, she won 133 titles, including 21 women's singles titles, 111 women's doubles titles and one mixed doubles title. <P0-S3>  In Grand Slam tournaments, Shriver won 21 doubles titles and one mixed doubles title. <P0-S4>  She also won a women's doubles gold medal at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul with Zina Garrison as her partner. <SEP> <P1-S0> Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions and successfully defended their title, defeating Larisa Savchenko and Natasha Zvereva 6–3, 6–2 in the final. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1989 Virginia Slims Championships were the nineteenth WTA Tour Championships, the annual tennis tournament for the best female tennis players in singles on the 1989 WTA Tour. <P2-S1>  It was the 19th edition of the tournament and was held from November 13 through November 19, 1989 in Madison Square Garden in New York City, United States. <P2-S2>  First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title, her second at the event after 1987, and earned $125,000 first-prize money. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1974 Virginia Slims Championships were the third season-ending WTA Tour Championships, the annual tennis tournament for the best female tennis players in singles on the 1974 Virginia Slims circuit. <P3-S1>  It was held from October 14–19, in Los Angeles, United States. <P3-S2>  The 16 best performers of the circuit qualified for the championship as well as the four best doubles teams. <P3-S3>  Third-seeded Evonne Goolagong won the singles title and the accompanying $32,000 first prize.