winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Snowy Mountains, located in southern New South Wales, contain which major gated earthfill embankment?

<P0-S0> The Snowy Mountains, known informally as "The Snowies", is an IBRA subregion and the highest mountain range on the continent of mainland Australia. <P0-S1>  It contains the Australian mainland's highest mountain, Mount Kosciuszko, which reaches to a height of 2228 m above sea level. <P0-S2>  The range also contains the five highest peaks on the Australian mainland (including Mount Kosciuszko), all of which are above 2100 m . <P0-S3>  They are located in southern New South Wales and are part of the larger Australian Alps and Great Dividing Range. <P0-S4>  Unusual for Australia, the mountain range experiences large natural snowfalls every winter. <P0-S5>  Snow normally falls the most during June, July and early August. <P0-S6>  Therefore, most of the snow usually melts by late spring. <P0-S7>  The Tasmanian highlands makes up the other (major) alpine region present in Australia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Khancoban Dam is a major ungated earthfill embankment dam with a controlled spillway across the Swampy Plain River in the Snowy Mountains region of New South Wales, Australia. <P1-S1>  The dam's main purpose is for the generation of hydro-power and is one of the sixteen major dams that comprise the Snowy Mountains Scheme, a vast hydroelectricity and irrigation complex constructed in south-east Australia between 1949 and 1974 and now run by Snowy Hydro. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eucumbene Dam is a major gated earthfill embankment dam with an overflow ski-jump and bucket spillway with two vertical lift gates across the Eucumbene River in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales, Australia. <P2-S1>  The dam's main purpose is for the generation of hydro-power and is one of the sixteen major dams that comprise the Snowy Mountains Scheme, a vast hydroelectricity and irrigation complex constructed in south-east Australia between 1949 and 1974 and now run by Snowy Hydro. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Snowy Mountains Highway is a 333 km state highway located in New South Wales, Australia. <P3-S1>  Its two sections connect the New South Wales South Coast to the Monaro region, and the Monaro to the South West Slopes via the Snowy Mountains. <P3-S2>  The higher altitude regions of this road are subject to snow over the winter months, and the road also provides access to many parts of the Snowy Mountains Scheme. <P3-S3>  The highway bears the B72 shield along its entire length.
Question: What company's CEO is the Persian voice of Raoul in the French 3-D animation from Bibo Bergeron?

<P0-S0> A Monster in Paris (French: "Un monstre à Paris" ) is a 2011 French 3D computer-animated musical comedy science fantasy adventure film directed by Bibo Bergeron, produced by Luc Besson, written by Stéphane Kazandjian, distributed by EuropaCorp Distribution, features the voices of Sean Lennon, Vanessa Paradis, Adam Goldberg, Danny Huston, Madeline Zima, Matthew Géczy, Jay Harrington, Catherine O'Hara, and Bob Balaban and based on a story he wrote. <P0-S1>  Some aspects of the film are (very loosely) based on Gaston Leroux's novel "The Phantom of the Opera". <P0-S2>  It was released on 12 October 2011. <P0-S3>  It was also produced by Bibo Films, France 3 Cinéma, Walking The Dog, uFilm, uFund, Canal+, France Télévisions, CinéCinéma, Le Tax Shelter du Gouvernement Fédéral de Belgique and Umedia. <P0-S4>  Its music was composed by Matthieu Chedid, Sean Lennon and Patrice Renson. <P0-S5>  It was edited by Pascal Chevé and Nicolas Stretta. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Battle of Agounennda was an engagement of the Algerian War fought 23–25 May 1957 between the French 3rd Colonial Parachute Regiment under Lieutenant Colonel Marcel Bigeard and FLN’s Commando 41 (‘Ali Khodja’) under Si Azzedine. <P1-S1>  Bigeard and his regiment were sent to hunt down the Commando after it had carried out several successful ambushes against French units. <P1-S2>  They met at Agounennda where the French paratroopers tried to ambush the FLN force, but the FLN discovered the French and instead concentrated their force against an outlying French company. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mehrdad Raissi Ardali (Persian: مهرداد رئیسی اردلی‎ ‎ ), born (1978--)20 1978 in Iran, is a prolific Iranian voice actor, dubbing director, founder, director, CEO and Quality Control Manager of Glory Entertainment (The Association of Tehran Young Voice Actors). <P2-S1>  He has also provided Persian voices for several animation characters, including famous characters such as Donkey in "Shrek", Marty in "Madagascar", "" and "", Buck in "", Bolt in "Bolt", Carl Fredricksen in "Up", Flynn Rider in "Tangled", The Once-ler in "The Lorax", RJ in "Over the Hedge", Francesco Bernoulli in "Cars 2", Mr. Ping in "Kung fu Panda", Ramon in "Happy Feet 2", The Man in the Yellow Hat in "Curious George", Raoul in "A Monster in Paris", Kevin in "", Barry in "Bee Movie", Bunnymund in "Rise of the Guardians", Guy in "The Croods" and Kristoff in "Frozen (2013 film)". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Little Prince is a 2015 English-language French 3D animated fantasy adventure family drama film directed by Mark Osborne and based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. <P3-S1>  It is the first adaptation as a full-length animated feature of "The Little Prince". <P3-S2>  The film relates the story of the book using stop motion animation which is woven into a computer animated framing narrative about a young girl who has just met the book's now-elderly aviator narrator who tells her the story of his meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara Desert.
Question: What British comedy show was the Russian sketch show co-created by Semyon Sergeyevich Slepakov based on?

<P0-S0> Ktsarim (Hebrew: קצרים‎ ‎ , "Shorts") is an Israeli sketch comedy series, broadcast on Channel 2, and based on the British comedy show "The Sketch Show". <P0-S1>  The show is a series of sketches, often with a punch line at the end. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nasha Russia (Russian: Наша Russia , literally "Our Russia") is a Russian sketch show based on the British comedy show "Little Britain", created by Comedy Club Production. <P1-S1>  It was written by former KVN players and producers Semyon Slepakov and Garik Martirosyan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Semyon Sergeyevich Slepakov (Russian: Семён Серге́евич Слепако́в ; born 23 August 1979 in Pyatigorsk) is a Russian producer, screenwriter and comedian who was in the past captain of the KVN team ″Sbornaya Pyatigorska″. <P2-S1>  He was born to a Russian father and a Jewish mother, but considers himself Jewish and is active within Russian Jewish causes . <P2-S2>  He with two other comedians created the show ″Nasha Russia″, TV-series ″Interns″, ″Univer″, ″Univer. <P2-S3>  New Alphabet″, ″SashaTanya″. <P2-S4>  Slepakov is married to a woman that has no relation to show-business. <P2-S5>  Semyon Slepakov is also a member of the Public Council of the Russian Jewish Congress. <SEP> <P3-S0> Laura Solon: Talking and Not Talking is a comedy sketch show created by British Perrier Award winning comedian, Laura Solon. <P3-S1>  The show was first broadcast on BBC Radio 4. <P3-S2>  Following her success with Kopfraper's Syndrome: One Man and His Incredible Mind, Solon went on to create the show with the BBC. <P3-S3>  Like in her previous shows, Talking and Not Talking uses a variety of short sketches, featuring different characters, some recurring, some not. <P3-S4>  The show was voted on the British Comedy Guide website as the "Best British Radio Sketch Show of 2008".
Question: A British officer of the Royal Navy best known for his 1791-95 expedition first charted what in 1793?

<P0-S0> Cascade Inlet is a fjord in the North Coast region of the Canadian province of British Columbia. <P0-S1>  It extends northwest from Dean Channel. <P0-S2>  It was first charted in 1793 by George Vancouver and during their 1791-95 expedition. <P0-S3>  Vancouver named it “Cascade Channel” due to the great number of waterfalls he saw along its sides when he first explored the inlet. <SEP> <P1-S0> Zarembo Island is an island in the Alexander Archipelago of southeastern Alaska, United States. <P1-S1>  It lies directly south of Mitkof Island and northwest of Etolin Island. <P1-S2>  To the northwest is Kupreanof Island and to the southwest is Prince of Wales Island. <P1-S3>  It has a land area of 183.14 sqmi , making it the 34th largest island in the United States. <P1-S4>  It has no permanent resident population. <P1-S5>  It was first charted in 1793 by James Johnstone, one of George Vancouver’s officers during his 1791-95 expedition. <P1-S6>  He only charted its north, west, and south coasts, not realizing it was an island. <P1-S7>  The island is named after Dionizy Zaremba, a Polish employee of the Russian American Company and explorer of Alaska. <P1-S8>  Usually known as Dionysius Zarembo, he was Commander of the RAC ship "Chichagof" during the foundation of the Redoubt San Dionisio, named for his name-saint, a fortification at present-day Wrangell which was established to forestall encroachment of the Stikine region by the Hudson's Bay Company. <SEP> <P2-S0> Captain George Vancouver (22 June 1757 – 10 May 1798) was a British officer of the Royal Navy, best known for his 1791–95 expedition, which explored and charted North America's northwestern Pacific Coast regions, including the coasts of contemporary Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, and Oregon. <P2-S1>  He also explored the Hawaiian Islands and the southwest coast of Australia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pearse Island is an island in western British Columbia, Canada, in the Portland Inlet, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean. <P3-S1>  The island was first charted in 1793 by George Vancouver during his 1791-95 expedition. <P3-S2>  It was named by George Henry Richards, captain of "HMS Plumper", circa 1860, in honour of William Alfred Rombulow Pearse of the Royal Navy, who had been commander of "HMS Alert".
Question: What is the name of the American child actor that appeared alongside Jake Gyllenhaal, Naomi Watts, Chris Cooper, etc. in a 2015 USA drama film?

<P0-S0> Judah Lewis (born May 22, 2001) is an American child actor, known for roles in the films "Deliverance Creek" and "Demolition", and a recurring role in the 2016 television series "Game of Silence". <SEP> <P1-S0> Jake Gyllenhaal is an American actor who has appeared in over 35 motion pictures (including some yet to be released), three television programs, one commercial, and four music videos. <P1-S1>  He made his film debut in 1991 with a minor role in the comedy-drama "City Slickers". <P1-S2>  In 1993, he appeared in "A Dangerous Woman", a motion picture adaptation directed by Gyllenhaal's father Stephen Gyllenhaal and co-written by his mother Naomi Foner that was based on the novel of the same name by Mary McGarry Morris. <P1-S3>  In the following year, he portrayed Robin Williams' son in an episode of the police procedural television series ""; the episode was directed by his father. <P1-S4>  In 1999, Gyllenhaal starred in the Joe Johnston-directed drama "October Sky"; the film was received warmly by critics, and Gyllenhaal's portrayal of the NASA engineer Homer Hickam was praised. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jarhead is a 2005 American biographical war drama film based on U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford's 2003 memoir of the same name, directed by Sam Mendes, starring Jake Gyllenhaal as Swofford with Jamie Foxx, Peter Sarsgaard and Chris Cooper. <P2-S1>  The title comes from the slang term used to refer to United States Marines. <SEP> <P3-S0> Demolition is a 2015 USA drama film directed by Jean-Marc Vallée and written by Bryan Sipe. <P3-S1>  The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal, Naomi Watts, Chris Cooper, and Judah Lewis. <P3-S2>  The film opened the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival and was theatrically released on April 8, 2016, by Fox Searchlight Pictures.
Question: Which University in the state of Texas has gone through multiple name changes that also includes an ABA-accredited law school?

<P0-S0> The Thurgood Marshall School of Law (TMSL) is an ABA-accredited law school in Houston, in the U.S. state of Texas, that awards Juris Doctor and Master of Law degrees. <P0-S1>  It is part of Texas Southern University. <P0-S2>  Thurgood Marshall School of Law is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund and Association of American Law Schools. <SEP> <P1-S0> Southwestern Law School (formerly known as Southwestern University School of Law and Southwestern College of Law) is a private, non-profit, ABA-accredited law school in Mid-Wilshire, Los Angeles, in the U.S. state of California, with about 870 students. <P1-S1>  Its campus includes the Bullocks Wilshire building, an art deco National Register of Historic Places landmark built in 1929. <P1-S2>  Southwestern is an independent law school with no affiliation to any undergraduate university. <P1-S3>  It has been an American Bar Association approved law school since 1970. <SEP> <P2-S0> Texas Southern University (shortened to Texas Southern or simply TSU) is a historically black university (HBCU) located in Houston, in the U.S. state of Texas, accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. <P2-S1>  The university was established in 1927 as the Houston Colored Junior College. <P2-S2>  It developed through its private college phase as the four-year Houston Colored College. <P2-S3>  On March 3, 1947, the state declared this to be the first state university in Houston; it was renamed Texas State University for Negroes. <P2-S4>  In 1951, the name changed to Texas Southern University. <SEP> <P3-S0> Texas A&M University School of Law (formerly Texas Wesleyan University School of Law) is a public, ABA-accredited law school located in downtown Fort Worth, Texas. <P3-S1>  The law school is a member of the Association of American Law Schools (AALS) and offers the juris doctor degree through its full-time, part-time, and evening programs.
Question: Were both Larry Clamage and Federico Fellini filmmakers?

<P0-S0> Federico Fellini, Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI (] ; 20 January 1920 – 31 October 1993) was an Italian film director and screenwriter. <P0-S1>  Known for his distinct style that blends fantasy and baroque images with earthiness, he is recognized as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers of all time. <P0-S2>  His films have ranked, in polls such as "Cahiers du cinéma" and "Sight & Sound", as some of the greatest films of all time. <P0-S3>  "Sight & Sound" lists his 1963 film "8½" as the 10th-greatest film of all time. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lawrence Howard Clamage (born September 8, 1946) is an American filmmaker and author. <P1-S1>  He has written, directed and produced a wide variety of notable documentaries, including "Carl Hancock Rux, Coming of Age" and "The Lost Boys: The Journey to Freedom", both recipients of CINE Golden Eagle Awards. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fellini's Casanova ("Il Casanova di Federico Fellini") is a 1976 Italian film by director Federico Fellini, adapted from the autobiography of Giacomo Casanova, the 18th-century adventurer and writer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Roma, also known as Fellini's Roma, is a 1972 semi-autobiographical, poetic comedy-drama film depicting director Federico Fellini's move from his native Rimini to Rome as a youth. <P3-S1>  It is a homage to the city, shown in a series of loosely connected episodes set during both Rome's past and present. <P3-S2>  The plot is minimal, and the only "character" to develop significantly is Rome herself. <P3-S3>  Peter Gonzales plays the young Fellini, and the film features mainly unknowns in the cast.
Question: Everybody's Business is Nobody's Business: Or, Private Abuses, Public Grievances Exemplified is a 1725 pamphlet by an English writer whose most famous novel is second only to the bible in what?

<P0-S0> The Protestant Monastery: or, a Complaint against the Brutality of the Present Age is a 1726 pamphlet by Daniel Defoe. <P0-S1>  It focuses on contemporary disrespect towards elders. <P0-S2>  Similarly to "Every-body's Business, Is No-body's Business" (1725), "Parochial Tyranny" (1727), "Augusta Triumphans" (1728) and "Second Thoughts are Best" (1729), it was published under the pseudonym of Andrew Moreton. <P0-S3>  Defoe did not sign his name to the majority of his works. <P0-S4>  He preferred them to be published anonymously or under one of his pen names. <P0-S5>  This choice was “sometimes” made “to conceal his authorship or to stimulate sales, but more characteristically to establish a point of view”. <SEP> <P1-S0> Everybody's Business is Nobody's Business: Or, Private Abuses, Public Grievances Exemplified is a 1725 pamphlet by Daniel Defoe. <P1-S1>  It deals with the high salary of servants. <P1-S2>  Similarly to "The Protestant Monastery" (1726), "Parochial Tyranny" (1727), "Augusta Triumphans" (1728) and "Second Thoughts are Best" (1729), it was published under the pseudonym of Andrew Moreton. <P1-S3>  Defoe did not sign his name to the majority of his works. <P1-S4>  He preferred them to be published anonymously or under one of his pen names. <P1-S5>  This choice was “sometimes” made “to conceal his authorship or to stimulate sales, but more characteristically to establish a point of view”. <SEP> <P2-S0> Parochial Tyranny: Or, the House-Keeper's Complaint Against the Insupportable Exactions, and Partial Assessments of Select Vestries, &C is a 1727 pamphlet by Daniel Defoe. <P2-S1>  It deals with the corruption of parishes. <P2-S2>  Similarly to "Every-body's Business, Is No-body's Business" (1725), "The Protestant Monastery" (1726), "Augusta Triumphans" (1728) and "Second Thoughts are Best" (1729), it was published under the pseudonym of Andrew Moreton. <P2-S3>  Defoe did not sign his name to the majority of his works. <P2-S4>  He preferred them to be published anonymously or under one of his pen names. <P2-S5>  This choice was “sometimes” made “to conceal his authorship or to stimulate sales, but more characteristically to establish a point of view”. <SEP> <P3-S0> born Daniel Foe, was an English trader, writer, journalist, pamphleteer, and spy. <P3-S1>  He is most famous for his novel "Robinson Crusoe", which is second only to the Bible in its number of translations. <P3-S2>  Defoe is noted for being one of the earliest proponents of the novel, as he helped to popularise the form in Britain with others such as Aphra Behn and Samuel Richardson, and is among the founders of the English novel.
Question: The finale episode of season 15 of South Park was what numbered episode?

<P0-S0> "Fatbeard" is the seventh episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series "South Park". <P0-S1>  The 188th overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 22, 2009 and in the United Kingdom on April 24, 2009. <P0-S2>  It was the mid-season finale, marking the final "South Park" episode for six months. <P0-S3>  In the episode, Cartman misinterprets news reports about piracy in the Indian Ocean to mean the return of the classic era of swashbuckling pirates, and misleads a handful of South Park boys to voyage to Mogadishu to start a pirate crew. <SEP> <P1-S0> "#REHASH" is the ninth episode in the eighteenth season of the American animated television series "South Park". <P1-S1>  The 256th overall episode, it was written and directed by series co-creator and co-star Trey Parker. <P1-S2>  The episode premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on December 3, 2014. <P1-S3>  The episode is part one of the two-part season finale. <P1-S4>  The episode lampoons the popularity of Internet Let's Play celebrities and the phenomena of Internet trending topics that lack actual relevance. <P1-S5>  The episode also references and intertwined multiple elements from previous episodes in the eighteenth season of "South Park". <P1-S6>  YouTube celebrity PewDiePie plays himself in this episode. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Poor Kid" is the fifteenth season finale of the American animated television series "South Park", and the 223rd episode of the series overall. <P2-S1>  It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 16, 2011. <P2-S2>  In the episode, Kenny and his brother and sister are sent to a foster home after police discover a meth lab in their house. <P2-S3>  As a result, Cartman is left with feelings of loss, since he no longer has someone to ridicule for their poverty. <SEP> <P3-S0> The fifteenth season of the American animated sitcom "South Park" began airing on Comedy Central on April 27, 2011 and ended on November 16, 2011. <P3-S1>  In response to reactions to the mid-season finale episode "You're Getting Old", which seemed to insinuate that creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone were wrapping up the series, Comedy Central proclaimed through the media that "South Park" was renewed for two more seasons, and the duo were signed through 2013. <P3-S2>  Shortly before the airing of the season finale episode "The Poor Kid", "South Park" was extended again until 2016, taking the show to 20 seasons. <P3-S3>  Parker was the director and writer for all episodes, and Robert Lopez was the writer in this eleventh episode for the fifteenth season.
Question: Infidel: My Life is the autobiography of which founder of the AHA Foundation?

<P0-S0> David Suzuki: The Autobiography is the 2006 autobiography of Canadian science writer and broadcaster David Suzuki. <P0-S1>  The book focuses mostly on his life since the 1987 publication of his first autobiography, "Metamorphosis: Stages in a Life". <P0-S2>  It begins with a chronological account of his childhood, academic years, and broadcasting career. <P0-S3>  In later chapters, Suzuki adopts a memoir style, writing about themes such as his relationship with Australia, his experiences in Brazil and Papua New Guinea, the founding of the David Suzuki Foundation, and his thoughts on climate change, celebrity status, technology, and death. <P0-S4>  Throughout, Suzuki highlights the continuing impact of events from his childhood. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Cowper Powys's (1872–1963) "Autobiography", published in 1934, the year Powys returned to Britain from America, describes his first 60 years, and is considered one of his most important works. <P1-S1>  Writer J. B. Priestley comments: "Even if Powys had never written any novels – and at least one of them, "A Glastonbury Romance" is a masterpiece – this one book alone would have proved him to be a writer of genius." <P1-S2>  While he sets out to be frank about himself, and especially his sexual peculiarities and perversions, he largely excludes any substantial discussion of the women in his life. <P1-S3>  It has become clear that the reason for this is because it was written while he was still married to Margaret Lyon though he was living in a permanent relationship with the American Phyllis Playter. <P1-S4>  Morine Krissdotir, in "The Life of Powys", describes the first chapter of the "Autobiography" as "one of the most complex and beautifully sustained pieces of prose about early childhood", but notes that "there is something distinctly odd about it" because there is no mention of his mother, who "is never mentioned in the entire "Autobiography"." <P1-S5>  Herbert Williams comments that the exclusion of most of the important women in Powys's life "makes "Autobiography", for all its power and candour, a curiously distorted account of himself". <SEP> <P2-S0> Ayaan Hirsi Ali (] , born Ayaan Hirsi Magan, on 13 November 1969) is a Somali-born Dutch-American activist, feminist, author, scholar, and former Dutch politician. <P2-S1>  She received international attention as a critic of Islam and advocate for the rights and self-determination of Muslim women, actively opposing forced marriage, honor violence, child marriage and female genital mutilation. <P2-S2>  She has founded an organisation for the defense of women's rights, the AHA Foundation. <SEP> <P3-S0> Infidel (2006/published in English 2007) is the autobiography of Ayaan Hirsi Ali, a Somali-Dutch activist and politician. <P3-S1>  Hirsi Ali has attracted controversy and death threats were made against Ali in the early 2000s.
Question: What was the name of the 1999 Korean romantic film starring an actress famous for her role as The Girl in the romantic comedy My Sassy Girl?

<P0-S0> My Sassy Girl is a 2008 American remake of the 2001 South Korean romantic-comedy "My Sassy Girl". <P0-S1>  It stars Elisha Cuthbert and Jesse Bradford and was directed by Yann Samuell. <P0-S2>  Both films are based on a true story told in a series of blog posts written by Kim Ho-sik, who later adapted them into a fictional novel. <P0-S3>  The film is set in New York City's Central Park and Upper East Side. <P0-S4>  Samuell, describes the film as "a fable about destiny, " while Bradford described it as "a romantic comedy about how they pull each other to a more healthy place by virtue of their relationship." <SEP> <P1-S0> Jun Ji-hyun (born Wang Ji-hyun on 30 October 1981), also known as Gianna Jun, is a South Korean actress. <P1-S1>  She rose to fame for her role as The Girl in the romantic comedy "My Sassy Girl" (2001), one of the highest-grossing Korean comedies of all time. <P1-S2>  Other notable films include "Il Mare" (2000), "Windstruck" (2004), "The Thieves" (2012), "The Berlin File" (2013) and "Assassination" (2015). <SEP> <P2-S0> My Sassy Girl 2 (Chinese: 我的野蛮女友2) is a 2010 Chinese romantic comedy film directed by Joe Ma and starring Lynn Hung, Leon Jay Williams, He Jiong, Abby Feng and Bosco Wong. <P2-S1>  The film is an unofficial sequel of the 2001 South Korean film "My Sassy Girl". <P2-S2>  It was released on November 5, 2010. <SEP> <P3-S0> White Valentine () is a 1999 Korean romantic film directed by Yang Yun-ho. <P3-S1>  It stars Park Shin-yang with Jun Ji-hyun in her movie debut.
Question: What time frame is covered by the document given by Miep Gies to the father of the author? 

<P0-S0> A Certificate of Freedom was a government issued document given to a convict in one of the Australian penal colonies at the end of the convict's sentence. <P0-S1>  This stated that the ex-convict had been restored "to all the rights and privileges of free subjects", effectively now a free person, and could seek out employment or leave the colony. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Diary of a Young Girl, also known as The Diary of Anne Frank, is a book of the writings from the Dutch language diary kept by Anne Frank while she was in hiding for two years with her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. <P1-S1>  The family was apprehended in 1944, and Anne Frank died of typhus in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1945. <P1-S2>  The diary was retrieved by Miep Gies, who gave it to Anne's father, Otto Frank, the family's only known survivor, just after the war was over. <P1-S3>  The diary has since been published in more than 60 languages. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hermine Santruschitz (15 February 1909 – 11 January 2010), better known as Miep Gies (] ), was one of the Dutch citizens who hid Anne Frank, her family (Otto Frank, Margot Frank, Edith Frank-Holländer) and four other Jews (Fritz Pfeffer, Hermann van Pels, Auguste van Pels, Peter van Pels) from the Nazis in an annex above Anne's father's business premises during World War II. <P2-S1>  She was Austrian by birth, but in 1920, at the age of eleven, she was taken in as a foster child by a Dutch family to whom she became very attached. <P2-S2>  Although she was initially only to stay for six months, this stay was extended to one year because of frail health, after which she chose to remain with them, living the rest of her life in the Netherlands. <SEP> <P3-S0> Annelies Marie "Anne" Frank (] ; ] ; 12 June 1929 – February or March 1945) was a German-born diarist. <P3-S1>  One of the most discussed Jewish victims of the Holocaust, she gained fame posthumously following the publication of "The Diary of a Young Girl" (originally "Het Achterhuis"; English: "The Secret Annex" ), in which she documents her life in hiding from 1942 to 1944, during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II. <P3-S2>  It is one of the world's most widely known books and has been the basis for several plays and films.
Question: Who directed The Ghost Train film, which was based on the play written by Arnold Ridley?

<P0-S0> Peril at End House is a 1940 play based on the 1932 novel of the same name by Agatha Christie. <P0-S1>  The play is by Arnold Ridley, who much later played Private Godfrey in "Dad's Army". <P0-S2>  Ridley was granted permission to adapt the book in an agreement with Christie dated 18 July 1938. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Arnold Ridley, OBE (7 January 1896 – 12 March 1984) was an English playwright and actor, first notable as the author of the play "The Ghost Train" and later in life for portraying the elderly Private Godfrey in the British sitcom "Dad's Army" (1968–1977). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ghost Train is a theatre comedy suspense thriller, written in 1923 by the English actor and playwright Arnold Ridley. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ghost Train is a 1931 British comedy thriller film directed by Walter Forde and starring Jack Hulbert, Cicely Courtneidge and Ann Todd. <P3-S1>  It is based on the play "The Ghost Train" by Arnold Ridley. <P3-S2>  The film's art direction was by Walter Murton.
Question: Are the Cotoneaster and Lithops genus of plants both native to the palaearctic region?

<P0-S0> Cotoneaster is a genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, native to the Palaearctic region (temperate Asia, Europe, north Africa), with a strong concentration of diversity in the genus in the mountains of southwestern China and the Himalayas. <P0-S1>  They are related to hawthorns ("Crataegus"), firethorns ("Pyracantha"), photinias ("Photinia") and rowans ("Sorbus"). <SEP> <P1-S0> Cotoneaster lacteus, the late cotoneaster or milkflower cotoneaster, is a species of flowering plant in the genus "Cotoneaster" of the family Rosaceae, native to the Yunnan Province of China. <P1-S1>  It is a large evergreen shrub growing to 4 m tall and wide. <P1-S2>  Clusters of white flowers are followed by masses of small, globose, red fruits (pomes) in autumn. <P1-S3>  Unusually for this genus, the fruits are avoided by birds, hence garden escapes are rare, and the fruit persists on the plant throughout the winter. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cotoneaster integerrimus (Common Cotoneaster) is a species of "Cotoneaster" native to central and eastern Europe and southwest Asia, from southern Belgium and eastern France south to Italy, and east through Germany to the Balkans, northern Turkey, the Crimea, the Caucasus and northern Iran; plants in Spain may also belong in this species. <P2-S1>  In the past, it was treated in a wider sense, including plants from Wales now split off as "Cotoneaster cambricus" and plants from Scandinavia now treated as "Cotoneaster scandinavicus", but differs from these in genetic profile and detail of foliage and fruit. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lithops is a genus of succulent plants in the ice plant family, Aizoaceae. <P3-S1>  Members of the genus are native to southern Africa. <P3-S2>  The name is derived from the Ancient Greek words λίθος ("lithos"), meaning "stone," and ὄψ ("ops"), meaning "face," referring to the stone-like appearance of the plants. <P3-S3>  They avoid being eaten by blending in with surrounding rocks and are often known as pebble plants or living stones. <P3-S4>  The formation of the name from the Greek "-ops" means that even a single plant is called a Lithops.
Question: The project that would have led to the lowering of the surface of the Mediterranean Sea by up to 200 m was devised by an architect who died in which year ?

<P0-S0> Herman Sörgel (2 April 1885— 25 December 1952) was a German/ Bavarian architect from the early to mid 1900's. <P0-S1>  He was known for pioneering the Atlantropa project which was initially conceived as a solution to the economic and political turmoil gripping Europe in the early 20th century. <P0-S2>  Atlantropa called for dams built across the Strait of Gibraltar, the Dardanelles, and between Sicily and Tunisia. <P0-S3>  The dams would provide hydroelectric power and would be overseen by a newly formed independent body with the authority to discontinue energy to any country posing a threat to peace. <P0-S4>  Sörgel actively promoted his ideas until his death in 1952. <SEP> <P1-S0> Atlantropa, also referred to as Panropa, was a gigantic engineering and colonisation idea devised by the German architect Herman Sörgel in the 1920s and promoted by him until his death in 1952. <P1-S1>  Its central feature was a hydroelectric dam to be built across the Strait of Gibraltar, which would have provided enormous amounts of hydroelectricity and would have led to the lowering of the surface of the Mediterranean Sea by up to 200 m , opening up large new lands for settlement, for example in the Adriatic Sea. <P1-S2>  The project proposed four additional major dams as well: <SEP> <P2-S0> The Yarkon-Taninim Aquifer is located in Israel/Palestine. <P2-S1>  It is a limestone aquifer. <P2-S2>  It is located under the foothills of the center of the country. <P2-S3>  It is used by Israel for roughly 340 million cubic meters of water every year and for the Palestine the use approximately 20 million cubic meters a year. <P2-S4>  The aquifer goes down the Mediterranean sea, beginning in the North west of Israel and going South. <P2-S5>  The water recharges in the Judean mountains and ends in Taninim Springs on the coast of the Mediterranean sea. <P2-S6>  Some problems with the aquifer is it underlies the dead sea which the salt could contaminate the aquifer, <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tamar gas field is a natural gas field in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Israel. <P3-S1>  The field is located in Israel's exclusive economic zone, roughly 80 km west of Haifa in waters 1700 m deep. <P3-S2>  The Tamar field is considered to have proven reserves of 200 e9m3 of natural gas, while the adjoining Tamar South field has 23 e9m3 . <P3-S3>  Together, they may have an additional 84 BCM of "probable" reserves and up to 49 BCM of "possible" reserves (reserves having a 10% probability of extraction). <P3-S4>  At the time of discovery, Tamar was the largest find of gas or oil in the Levant basin of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea and the largest discovery by Noble Energy. <P3-S5>  Since Tamar's discovery, large gas discoveries have been made in other analogous geological formations of the same age in the region. <P3-S6>  Because Tamar was the first such discovery, these gas containing formations have become collectively known as "Tamar sands".
Question: What was the birthname of the singer-songwriter who was featured in Joan Baez's 1979 album and is known for her album "Between The Lines"?

<P0-S0> Joan Baez is the self-titled debut album by folk singer Joan Baez. <P0-S1>  The album was recorded in the summer of 1960 and released the same year. <P0-S2>  The original release featured 13 traditional folk songs, later reissues included 3 additional songs. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gracias a la Vida (subtitled Joan Baez canta en español), or Here's to Life: Joan Baez sings in Spanish is a 1974 studio album released by Joan Baez. <P1-S1>  It was performed mainly in the Spanish language (just one song in Catalan language). <P1-S2>  Baez stated at the time that she released the album as a "message of hope to the Chileans suffering under Augusto Pinochet", in the wake of the death of Salvador Allende. <P1-S3>  (Baez is known for her criticism of US foreign policy in Latin America, and has toured and worked on behalf of improving human rights in the region). <P1-S4>  Songs include selections by Chilean composers Victor Jara (who was tortured and killed in the aftermath of the 1973 coup d'état) and Violeta Parra, who composed the title song. <SEP> <P2-S0> Honest Lullaby is a 1979 album by Joan Baez. <P2-S1>  It would be her final album on CBS Records' Portrait imprint, and her last new studio album issued in the U.S. until 1987. <P2-S2>  The autobiographical title song was written for her son, Gabriel Harris, and was performed on "The Muppet Show" in 1980. <P2-S3>  In addition to her own compositions, the album contained work by Janis Ian and Jackson Browne. <P2-S4>  "Let Your Love Flow" was originally a 1976 hit for The Bellamy Brothers. <P2-S5>  In her 1987 memoir, "And a Voice to Sing With", Baez speculated that she was likely dropped from CBS due to a political disagreement she'd had with the label's then-president. <SEP> <P3-S0> Janis Ian (born Janis Eddy Fink; April 7, 1951) is an American singer-songwriter who was most commercially successful in the 1960s and 1970s; her most widely recognized song, "At Seventeen", was released as a single from her 1975 album "Between the Lines" which reached number 1 on the Billboard chart.
Question: In what year did the movies The Barretts of Wimpole Street starring Jennifer Jones premier?

<P0-S0> Jennifer Jones (born Phylis Lee Isley; March 2, 1919 – December 17, 2009), also known as Jennifer Jones Simon, was an American actress during Hollywood's golden years. <P0-S1>  Jones, who won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in "The Song of Bernadette" (1943), was also Academy Award-nominated for her performances in four other films. <P0-S2>  She was married three times, most notably to film producer David O. Selznick. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Barretts of Wimpole Street is a 1957 Metrocolor CinemaScope film originating from the United Kingdom, and was a re-make of the earlier 1934 version by the same director, Sidney Franklin. <P1-S1>  Both films are based on the play "The Barretts of Wimpole Street" by Rudolf Besier. <P1-S2>  The screenplay for the 1957 film is credited to John Dighton, although Franklin used exactly the same script for the second movie as he did for the first. <P1-S3>  The film, set in the early 19th century, stars Jennifer Jones, John Gielgud, and Bill Travers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert and Elizabeth is a musical with music by Ron Grainer and book and lyrics by Ronald Millar. <P2-S1>  The story is based on an unproduced musical titled "The Third Kiss" by Judge Fred G. Moritt, which in turn was adapted from the play "The Barretts of Wimpole Street" by Rudolph Besier. <P2-S2>  It is an operetta-style musical which tells the story of the romance and elopement of poets Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett. <P2-S3>  The original 1964 London production was a success, starring Sir John Clements as Barrett, June Bronhill as Elizabeth and Keith Michell as Robert. <P2-S4>  Several revivals have followed. <SEP> <P3-S0> The W Plan is a 1930 British spy film produced and directed by Victor Saville, from a screenplay which he also co-wrote with Miles Malleson and Frank Launder, based on the novel of the same name by Graham Seton. <P3-S1>  It starred Brian Aherne, Madeleine Carroll, Gibb McLaughlin, and Gordon Harker. <P3-S2>  When this film was released in the United States, Aherne was appearing in "The Barretts of Wimpole Street" on Broadway, and receiving praise for his performance as Robert Browning. <P3-S3>  The film was a critical success, but did not do well at the box office.
Question: Which film Sacred Planet or Teacher's Pet was more succesful at the box office ?

<P0-S0> In the film and media industry, if a animated film released in theatres fails to break even by a large amount, it is considered a box office bomb or box office flop, thus losing money for the distributor, studio, and/or production company that invested in it. <P0-S1>  Unless officially acknowledged by studios, figures of losses are usually rough estimates at best. <P0-S2>  This is mostly due to Hollywood accounting practices that typically manipulate profits or keep costs secret to avoid profit-sharing agreements. <P0-S3>  In some cases, a company can make profits from a box office bomb when ancillary revenues are taken into account, such as home media sales and rentals, television broadcast rights, and licensing rights, so a film that performs poorly at the box office can still break even after its theatrical run. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tim Palen is an American motion picture marketing executive and award-winning photographer. <P1-S1>  He is Lionsgate's Chief Brand Officer and President of Worldwide Marketing. <P1-S2>  His string of theatrical box office hits includes "The Hunger Games", Lionsgate's top-grossing film of all time, taking in nearly $690 million at the global box office; and "The Expendables 2", which grossed close to $300 million worldwide. <P1-S3>  Palen's innovative marketing strategy for "The Hunger Games", which carefully balanced and coordinated a mix of traditional, digital and social promotion, contributed to its record-breaking success. <P1-S4>  Palen has also left his imprint on huge film franchises: Producer Tyler Perry's first 13 films have grossed more than $670 million at the domestic box office, and the "Saw" series is the most popular horror franchise in history grossing more than $870 million at the worldwide box office for its seven installments. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sacred Planet is a 2004 documentary directed by Jon Long and Hairul Salleh Askor. <P2-S1>  Robert Redford provided narration for the film. <P2-S2>  The film was released by Walt Disney Pictures on April 22, 2004, and grossed $1,108,356. <SEP> <P3-S0> Teacher's Pet is a 2004 American animated musical comedy film based on the television series of the same name; the film ends the central storyline of the series. <P3-S1>  Produced by Disney Television Animation and released theatrically on January 16, 2004, the film was a box office bomb but a critical success.
Question: What Canadian actor born in 2002 stars on Stranger Things?

<P0-S0> Gaten Matarazzo ( ; born September 8, 2002) is an American actor. <P0-S1>  He began his career on the Broadway stage as Benjamin in "Priscilla, Queen of the Desert", and as Gavroche in "Les Misérables". <P0-S2>  He currently stars as Dustin Henderson in the Netflix drama series "Stranger Things." <P0-S3>  He will return in Season 2. <SEP> <P1-S0> David Harbour (born April 10, 1975) is an American actor. <P1-S1>  He currently stars in the Netflix series "Stranger Things" as main character Police Chief Jim Hopper for which he received a nomination for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stranger Things is an American science fiction-horror web television series created, written, directed and co-executive produced by the Duffer Brothers, as well as co-executive-produced by Shawn Levy and Dan Cohen. <P2-S1>  The first season stars Winona Ryder, David Harbour, Finn Wolfhard, Millie Bobby Brown, Gaten Matarazzo, Caleb McLaughlin, Natalia Dyer, Charlie Heaton, Cara Buono, and Matthew Modine, with Noah Schnapp and Joe Keery in recurring roles. <P2-S2>  The second season will see Schnapp and Keery promoted to series regulars, along with the addition of Sadie Sink and Dacre Montgomery. <SEP> <P3-S0> Finn Wolfhard (born 23 December 2002) is a Canadian actor and voice actor. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his starring roles as Mike Wheeler in the Netflix series "Stranger Things", and Richie Tozier in the 2017 film adaptation of Stephen King's "It".
Question: Who had the most Nobel Prize nominations, Paul Claudel or Joyce Kilmer?

<P0-S0> L'Homme et son désir, Op. <P0-S1>  48, is a ballet composed by Darius Milhaud from 1917–18, based on a scenario of Paul Claudel. <P0-S2>  It was written in Brazil, where Milhaud had accompanied Claudel as a secretary when the latter was appointed ambassador to Rio de Janeiro. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joyce Kilmer Middle School is a school in the Fairfax County Public Schools System in unincorporated Fairfax County, Virginia, United States, east of the city of Vienna. <P1-S1>  Kilmer serves grades 7-8. <P1-S2>  It was named after the journalist and poet Joyce Kilmer. <P1-S3>  Kilmer has a GT program for students who have been determined to be "Gifted and Talented." <P1-S4>  It is now called AAP, or "Advanced Academics Program." <SEP> <P2-S0> Paul Claudel (] ; 6 August 1868 – 23 February 1955) was a French poet, dramatist and diplomat, and the younger brother of the sculptress Camille Claudel. <P2-S1>  He was most famous for his verse dramas, which often convey his devout Catholicism. <P2-S2>  Claudel was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in six different years. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joyce Kilmer (born as Alfred Joyce Kilmer; December 6, 1886 – July 30, 1918) was an American writer and poet mainly remembered for a short poem titled "Trees" (1913), which was published in the collection "Trees and Other Poems" in 1914. <P3-S1>  Though a prolific poet whose works celebrated the common beauty of the natural world as well as his Roman Catholic religious faith, Kilmer was also a journalist, literary critic, lecturer, and editor. <P3-S2>  While most of his works are largely unknown, a select few of his poems remain popular and are published frequently in anthologies. <P3-S3>  Several critics—including both Kilmer's contemporaries and modern scholars—have disparaged Kilmer's work as being too simple and overly sentimental, and suggested that his style was far too traditional, even archaic. <P3-S4>  Many writers, including notably Ogden Nash, have parodied Kilmer's work and style—as attested by the many parodies of "Trees".
Question: When was the first book in the series which The Garden of Rama is in published?

<P0-S0> Stig Riemmbe Gaelok is born July 7, 1961 in Divtasvuodna / Tysfjord. <P0-S1>  He is an Sáme author, who writes his books in Lule Sáme language (julevsámegiella) and Norwegian language (norsk). <P0-S2>  His first book, the poetry collection "O, Oarjjevuodna", which was published in 1983, was the first collection of poems ever in Lule Sáme language, and also the first book in Lule Sáme language since ´s book "Jåhttee saamee viessom", which was published 46 years earlier, in 1937, and was the first book ever written of a Lule Sáme in Lule Sáme language. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rendezvous with Rama is a science fiction novel by British writer Arthur C. Clarke first published in 1973. <P1-S1>  Set in the 2130s, the story involves a 50 km cylindrical alien starship that enters Earth's solar system. <P1-S2>  The story is told from the point of view of a group of human explorers who intercept the ship in an attempt to unlock its mysteries. <P1-S3>  This novel won both the Hugo and Nebula awards upon its release, and it is regarded as one of the cornerstones in Clarke's bibliography. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Garden of Rama is a 1991 novel by Gentry Lee and Arthur C. Clarke. <P2-S1>  It is the third book in the four-book "Rama" series: "Rendezvous with Rama", "Rama II", "The Garden of Rama", and "Rama Revealed", and follows on from where "Rama II" left off. <SEP> <P3-S0> Noel Kingsbury is a British garden designer and writer on gardening, plant sciences and related topics. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his promotion of naturalistic planting design in gardens and designed landscapes (e.g. the 1996 publication of 'The New Perennial Garden', pub. <P3-S2>  Frances Lincoln, London), and his collaboration with Dutch garden and landscape designer Piet Oudolf on books on planting design. <P3-S3>  He writes occasionally for The Daily Telegraph, "Gardens Illustrated" magazine and "The Garden" - the membership magazine of the Royal Horticultural Society. <P3-S4>  He has worked with Prof. Nigel Dunnett, of the University of Sheffield on the first book in English on green roof and related 'green architecture' technologies.