Question: Why did the country which deployed its army into Afghanistan in 1973 complain to the political body which excludes countries without strategic or hard power?

<P0-S0> Japan and Germany are great powers too, though due to their large advanced economies (having the third and fourth largest economies respectively) rather than their strategic and hard power capabilities (i.e., the lack of permanent seats and veto power on the UN Security Council or strategic military reach). <P0-S1> Germany has been a member together with the five permanent Security Council members in the P5+1 grouping of world powers. <P0-S2> Like China, France, Russia and the United Kingdom; Germany and Japan have also been referred to as middle powers. <SEP> <P1-S0> In 1979, the Soviet Union deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan, attempting to suppress an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime in the Afghan Civil War. <P1-S1> The conflict, pitting indigenous impoverished Muslims (mujahideen) against an anti-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of Muslims around the world to send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith. <P1-S2> Leading this pan-Islamic effort was Palestinian sheikh Abdullah Yusuf Azzam. <P1-S3> While the military effectiveness of these "Afghan Arabs" was marginal, an estimated 16,000 to 35,000 Muslim volunteers came from around the world came to fight in Afghanistan. <SEP> <P2-S0> In the resulting Battle of Pusan Perimeter (August–September 1950), the U.S. Army withstood KPA attacks meant to capture the city at the Naktong Bulge, P'ohang-dong, and Taegu. <P2-S1> The United States Air Force (USAF) interrupted KPA logistics with 40 daily ground support sorties that destroyed 32 bridges, halting most daytime road and rail traffic. <P2-S2> KPA forces were forced to hide in tunnels by day and move only at night. <P2-S3> To deny matériel to the KPA, the USAF destroyed logistics depots, petroleum refineries, and harbors, while the U.S. Navy air forces attacked transport hubs. <P2-S4> Consequently, the over-extended KPA could not be supplied throughout the south. <P2-S5> On 27 August, 67th Fighter Squadron aircraft mistakenly attacked facilities in Chinese territory and the Soviet Union called the UN Security Council's attention to China's complaint about the incident. <P2-S6> The US proposed that a commission of India and Sweden determine what the US should pay in compensation but the Soviets vetoed the US proposal. <SEP> <P3-S0> in afghanistan, the mujahideen's victory against the soviet union in the 1980s did not lead to justice and prosperity, due to a vicious and destructive civil war between political and tribal warlords, making afghanistan one of the poorest countries on earth. <P3-S1> in 1992, the democratic republic of afghanistan ruled by communist forces collapsed, and democratic islamist elements of mujahdeen founded the islamic state of afghanistan. <P3-S2> in 1996, a more conservative and anti-democratic islamist movement known as the taliban rose to power, defeated most of the warlords and took over roughly 80% of afghanistan. <SEP> <P4-S0> within the luftwaffe, there was a more muted view of strategic bombing. <P4-S1> the okl did not oppose the strategic bombardment of enemy industries and or cities, and believed it could greatly affect the balance of power on the battlefield in germany's favour by disrupting production and damaging civilian morale, but they did not believe that air power alone could be decisive. <P4-S2> contrary to popular belief, the luftwaffe did not have a systematic policy of what became known as "terror bombing". <P4-S3> evidence suggests that the luftwaffe did not adopt an official bombing policy in which civilians became the primary target until 1942.