winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Dylan Moran worked on Shaun of the Dead what English actor who co-wrote and starred in the Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy of films?

<P0-S0> Dylan William Moran ( ; born 3 November 1971) is an Irish comedian, writer, actor and filmmaker. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his observational comedy, the television sitcom "Black Books" (in which he starred and co-wrote) and his work with Simon Pegg in "Shaun of the Dead" and "Run Fatboy Run". <P0-S2>  He appeared as one of the two lead characters in the Irish black comedy titled "A Film with Me in It" in 2008. <SEP> <P1-S0> Simon John Pegg (né Beckingham; born 14 February 1970) is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter, and producer. <P1-S1>  He co-wrote and starred in the "Three Flavours Cornetto" trilogy of films: "Shaun of the Dead" (2004), "Hot Fuzz" (2007), and "The World's End" (2013). <P1-S2>  He and Nick Frost wrote and starred in the sci-fi film "Paul" (2011). <P1-S3>  Pegg portrayed Benji Dunn in the (2006–present) and Montgomery Scott in "Star Trek" (2009), "Star Trek Into Darkness" (2013), and "Star Trek Beyond" (2016), co-writing the latter. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy (also known as the Cornetto trilogy or the Blood and Ice Cream trilogy) is a series of British comedic genre films directed by Edgar Wright, written by Wright and Simon Pegg, produced by Nira Park, and starring Pegg and Nick Frost. <P2-S1>  The trilogy consists of "Shaun of the Dead" (2004), "Hot Fuzz" (2007), and "The World's End" (2013). <SEP> <P3-S0> Nicholas John Frost (born 28 March 1972) is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter, producer and author. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his work in the "Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy" of films, consisting of "Shaun of the Dead" (2004), "Hot Fuzz" (2007), and "The World's End" (2013), and the television comedy "Spaced" (1999–2001). <P3-S2>  He also appeared in Joe Cornish's film "Attack the Block" (2011). <P3-S3>  He co-starred in the 2011 film "Paul", which he co-wrote with frequent collaborator and friend Simon Pegg. <P3-S4>  He is also well known for his various roles in the sketch show "Man Stroke Woman".
Question: Who has more collaborated on more studio albums, Ihsahn or Ben Gibbard?

<P0-S0> Codes and Keys is the seventh studio album by Death Cab for Cutie, released on May 31, 2011. <P0-S1>  Ben Gibbard and Nick Harmer have both been quoted as saying that the album will be "a much less guitar-centric album than we've ever made before". <P0-S2>  The first single, "You Are a Tourist", was made available for online stream on March 28, 2011 on the band's official site and the album was available for streaming in its entirety on May 23, 2011 on NPR. <P0-S3>  The album debuted on "Billboard" 200 at No. 3, with 102,000 copies sold in its first week. <P0-S4>  It has sold 283,000 copies in the US as of March 2015. <P0-S5>  On November 30, 2011, the album received a Nomination in the 54th Grammy Awards for Best Alternative Music Album. <SEP> <P1-S0> Benjamin Gibbard (born August 11, 1976) is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist. <P1-S1>  He is best known as the lead vocalist and guitarist of the indie rock band Death Cab for Cutie, with which he has recorded eight studio albums, and as one half of the electronica duo the Postal Service. <P1-S2>  Gibbard released his debut solo album, "Former Lives", in 2012, and a collaborative studio album, "One Fast Move or I'm Gone" (2009), with Uncle Tupelo and Son Volt's Jay Farrar. <SEP> <P2-S0> Death Cab for Cutie has released eight studio albums, five extended plays (EPs), a demo tape, a digital album, one live album, fifteen singles, nine music videos, and two DVDs. Death Cab for Cutie is an American indie rock group from Bellingham, Washington and was formed in 1997 by Ben Gibbard as a side project from Pinwheel. <P2-S1>  After releasing a demo tape, he added guitarist Chris Walla, bassist Nick Harmer, and drummer Nathan Good to the band. <P2-S2>  Death Cab signed to Barsuk Records and released four extended plays (EPs) and four studio albums through the label. <P2-S3>  The fourth album, "Transatlanticism", reached number 97 on the "Billboard" 200 and was eventually certified gold in the United States. <P2-S4>  The group also issued nine singles and a demo tape through Barsuk. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ihsahn (born 10 October 1975 as Vegard Sverre Tveitan) is a Norwegian composer, multi-instrumentalist, and vocalist. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his work with Norwegian black metal band Emperor. <P3-S2>  He has appeared in Thou Shalt Suffer, played in Peccatum with his wife Ihriel (real name Heidi S. Tveitan), and now devotes himself to his solo albums.
Question: What architect carried out the extensive reconstruction of the castle possessing the Historia Norwegiæ?

<P0-S0> Historia Plantarum (also called Conradi Gesneri Historia Plantarum) is an extensive botanical encyclopedia by the Swiss natural scientist, Conrad Gessner (1516 – 1565). <P0-S1>  Although compiled between 1555 and 1565, it was not published till after 1750, since he died of the plague, prior to its completion. <P0-S2>  To complete the work, he amassed a collection of some 1,500 drawings of plants, most of which were his own work. <P0-S3>  The scale and scientific rigour were unusual for the time, and Gessner was a skilled artist, producing detailed drawings of specific plant parts that illustrated their characteristics, with extensive marginal notation discussing their growth form and habitation. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Yablanski House (Bulgarian: къща на Яблански , "kashta na Yablanski") is a Neo-Baroque house in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, situated at 18 Tsar Osvoboditel Boulevard in the city centre and regarded as one of the highest achievements of the city's architecture in the first decade of the 20th century. <P1-S1>  The building was proclaimed a monument of culture in 1955. <P1-S2>  After years of being uninhabited and in a bad condition due to mismanagement, in 2011 it underwent extensive reconstruction and since then has hosted an exclusive private club. <SEP> <P2-S0> Historia Norwegiæ is a short history of Norway written in Latin by an anonymous monk. <P2-S1>  The only extant manuscript is in the private possession of the Earl of Dalhousie, and is kept at Brechin Castle, Scotland. <P2-S2>  However, the manuscript itself is fragmented; the "Historia" itself is in folios 1r-12r. <P2-S3>  Recent dating efforts place it somewhere c. 1500-1510A. <P2-S4> < <SEP> <P3-S0> Brechin Castle is a castle located in Brechin, Angus, Scotland. <P3-S1>  The castle is the seat of the Earl of Dalhousie, who is the clan chieftain of Clan Maule of Panmure in Angus, and Clan Ramsay of Dalhousie in Midlothian. <P3-S2>  The original castle was constructed in stone during the 13th century. <P3-S3>  Most of the current building dates to the early 18th century, when extensive reconstruction was carried out by architect Alexander Edward for James Maule, 4th Earl of Panmure, between approximately 1696 and 1709.
Question: Kashyyyk made appearances in a 1978 American musical science fiction television film that introduced what character?

<P0-S0> The Star Wars Holiday Special is a 1978 American musical science fiction television film set in the "Star Wars" galaxy. <P0-S1>  It stars the first film's main cast while introducing the character Boba Fett, who would appear in later films. <P0-S2>  It is one of the first official "Star Wars" spin-offs and was directed by Steve Binder. <SEP> <P1-S0> Martha Jones is a fictional character played by Freema Agyeman in the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who" and its spin-off series, "Torchwood". <P1-S1>  She is a companion of the Tenth Doctor in "Doctor Who", after Rose Tyler (Billie Piper). <P1-S2>  According to the character's creator and executive producer Russell T Davies in his non-fiction book "", the character was developed from the beginning with the intention of appearing for a whole of the 2007 series, and to later make guest appearances in subsequent series and crossover appearances in the show's two spin-offs; Martha subsequently made guest appearances in "Torchwood" series two and in "Doctor Who" series four in 2008 and special episode "The End of Time" in 2010. <P1-S3>  Martha was also intended to make guest appearances in the 2009 series of "Torchwood" and "The Sarah Jane Adventures", but could not due to the actress's other obligations. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kashyyyk ( , or ), also known as Wookiee Planet C, is a planet in the "Star Wars" universe. <P2-S1>  It is the tropical, forested home world of the Wookiees. <P2-S2>  According to interviews given by "Star Wars" creator George Lucas, the home of the Wookiees was originally intended to be the forest moon of Endor which plays a key role in the plot of the sixth film of the series, "Return of the Jedi". <P2-S3>  However, Lucas decided that since the Wookiee Chewbacca was clearly proficient with advanced technology (i.e. he was pilot and mechanic of the spaceship the "Millennium Falcon" and he repaired the damaged droid C-3PO), it would be confusing to show the Wookiees with a primitive, "stone age" culture on Endor. <P2-S4>  The Ewoks were created instead to populate the moon and to help fight the Imperial garrison stationed there. <P2-S5>  Kashyyyk made appearances in the "Star Wars Holiday Special" and "". <SEP> <P3-S0> Lieutenant Colonel Cameron "Cam" Mitchell, USAF is a fictional character in the Canadian-American military science fiction television series "Stargate SG-1", a science fiction show about a military team exploring the galaxy via a network of alien transportation devices. <P3-S1>  Played by Ben Browder, Cameron Mitchell is introduced as a main character in the season 9 premiere "Avalon", holding the military rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the United States Air Force. <P3-S2>  Learning of the SG-1 team's off-screen separation after the previous season, Mitchell is assigned as new commanding officer of SG-1, which he remains throughout season 10 (2006–2007) and the direct-to-DVD films "" and "" (2008).
Question: What is the birthday of the artist who entertained in Las Vegas and who covered the song Love of the Common People ?

<P0-S0> "Love of the Common People" is a song written by John Hurley and Ronnie Wilkins, eventually released in 1970 on John Hurley's album "John Hurley Sings about People," but first sung in January 1967 by The Four Preps. <P0-S1>  It had been covered by The Everly Brothers, country singers Waylon Jennings and Lynn Anderson, Pennsylvania Sixpence and also Wayne Newton, all in 1967, The Simple Image, Leonard Nimoy, reggae singer Eric Donaldson and the Gosdin Brothers in 1968, Elton John and also soul group The Winstons, both in 1969, John Denver on his 1969 album "Rhymes & Reasons," Sandy Posey in 1970, the same year that reggae singer Nicky Thomas had a big hit in Europe with the song, and pedal steel guitarist Sneaky Pete Kleinow in 1979. <P0-S2>  It was also a Top 10 hit in Ireland for showband star Joe Dolan in 1968. <P0-S3>  Wanda Jackson covered the song in 1971, as did Stiff Little Fingers and English pop singer Paul Young, both in 1982. <P0-S4>  In 2007 Bruce Springsteen covered it as part of his Seeger Sessions tour, releasing a live version of it as a bonus track on his "" album. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Las Vegas Walk of Stars, located in Las Vegas, Nevada, started in October 2004 to honor the people who helped make Vegas famous. <P1-S1>  The embedded stars are located along a 4-mile stretch on both sides of Las Vegas Blvd between Sahara Ave and Russell Blvd. <P1-S2>  Wayne Newton was first to be honored on October 26, 2004, followed in 2005 by Frank Marino, Liberace, Rich Little, Line Renaud and Dick Jensen. <P1-S3>  In 2010, Frank Marino became the first entertainer to have earned induction into the Walk of Stars twice. <P1-S4>  In 2010, Cuban music icons Gloria Estefan and Emilio Estefan were the first couple recognized, who shared a star. <P1-S5>  In 2011, Mexican power couple Jenni Rivera and Esteban Loaiza were the second couple to be recognized by the Las Vegas Strip attraction. <P1-S6>  On February 17, 2008 singer, entertainer, television host and producer, Tony Sacca became the 23 star recipient. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wayne Carson Newton (born April 3, 1942) is an American singer and entertainer. <P2-S1>  One of the best-known entertainers in Las Vegas, Nevada, he is known by the nicknames The Midnight Idol, Mr. Las Vegas and Mr. Entertainment. <P2-S2>  His well-known songs include 1972's "Daddy, Don't You Walk So Fast" (his biggest hit, peaking at No. 4 on the "Billboard" chart), "Years" (1980), and his vocal version of "Red Roses for a Blue Lady" (1965). <P2-S3>  His signature song "Danke Schoen" (1963) was notably used in the score for "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" (1986). <SEP> <P3-S0> This is an incomplete list of notable natives and residents of the Las Vegas metropolitan area, which includes Las Vegas, Nevada. <P3-S1>  Natives are individuals born in the Las Vegas metropolitan area. <P3-S2>  Non-natives are people who play or played a notable role in the history of Las Vegas or the Las Vegas metropolitan area while residing here.
Question: Which state-owned entity operates Norway's second-busiest airport, located just south of Grimstadfjorden?

<P0-S0> Grimstadfjord or Grimstadfjorden is a small fjord in the municipality of Bergen in Hordaland county, Norway. <P0-S1>  The 4 km long fjord lies on the western side of the Bergen Peninsula, and it divides the Laksevåg and Ytrebygda boroughs of the city of Bergen. <P0-S2>  The Grimstadfjorden lies just north of Bergen Airport, Flesland and the Norwegian naval base Haakonsvern lies on the northern shore of the fjord. <P0-S3>  The lake Nordåsvannet flows to the west into this fjord and then this fjord flows west into the large Raunefjorden. <P0-S4>  The island of Bjorøy lies at the western mouth of the Grimstadfjorden. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bergen Airport, Flesland (Norwegian: "Bergen lufthavn, Flesland" ; IATA: BGO, ICAO: ENBR ) is an international airport located at Flesland in Bergen, a city and municipality in Hordaland county, Norway. <P1-S1>  Opened in 1955, it is the second-busiest airport in Norway, with 6,078,589 passengers in 2014. <P1-S2>  Flesland is operated by the state-owned Avinor. <P1-S3>  Until 1999 Flesland Air Station of the Norwegian Air Force was co-located at the airport. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brønnøysund Airport, Brønnøy (Norwegian: "Brønnøysund lufthavn, Brønnøy" ; IATA: BNN, ICAO: ENBN ) is a regional airport located at the town of Brønnøysund, in the municipality of Brønnøy, Nordland county, Norway. <P2-S1>  The airport is owned and operated by the state-owned Avinor and serves the southern part of Helgeland. <P2-S2>  It has a 1200 x runway numbered 04–22 and is served by Widerøe, which operates their Bombardier Dash 8 aircraft to Oslo, Trondheim, Bodø, Bergen and other airports in Helgeland. <P2-S3>  The airport also serves offshore helicopter flights by CHC Helikopter Service to Norne and temporary oil rigs in the Norwegian Sea. <P2-S4>  In 2014, the airport served 117,471 passengers, making it the second-busiest regional airport in Norway, after Florø Airport. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nordåsvannet or Nordåsvatnet is a bay in the municipality of Bergen in central Hordaland county, Norway. <P3-S1>  Located about 10 km south of the centre of the city of Bergen, it separates the boroughs of Fana and Ytrebygda from the borough of Fyllingsdalen. <P3-S2>  Nordåsvannet has an area of about 5 km2 , and is connected to the Grimstadfjorden at its far western end. <P3-S3>  The entire fjord, consisting of the Grimstadfjorden and Nordåsvannet, is known as the Fjøsangerfjorden. <P3-S4>  It is approximately 11 km long.
Question: How many people were in the census-designated place where W. Tresper Clarke High School was located as of the 2010 census?

<P0-S0> Arnold is a former census-designated place (CDP), which was located in Rice Lake, Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States. <P0-S1>  The population was 2,960 at the 2010 census. <P0-S2>  The census-designated place of Arnold was located entirely within the former Rice Lake Township, adjacent to the north side of the city of Duluth. <P0-S3>  Rice Lake Township was incorporated as the city of Rice Lake on October 22, 2015, thus rendering the census-designated place of Arnold to no longer exist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Salisbury is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, United States. <P1-S1>  The population was 12,093 at the 2010 census. <P1-S2>  Many [William Levitt|Levitt]] style homes lie adjacent to Eisenhower Park, formerly Salisbury Park. <P1-S3>  Although sometimes referred to by realtors as "South Westbury", Salisbury is located in the Town of Hempstead, but located in the Westbury postal zone, served by the Westbury Railroad Station of the Long Island Railroad, shares fire districts with Westbury and East Meadow, and is within the East Meadow School District. <P1-S4>  The hamlet is 90% residential, with strip malls along Old Country Road and Carmen Avenue. <P1-S5>  There is a single house of worship, a Conservative Jewish synagogue. <P1-S6>  Most residents attend religious services in Westbury-proper. <P1-S7>  Nassau County Medical Center is nearby in East Meadow <SEP> <P2-S0> Cabramatta High School is the local high school of Cabramatta, an urbanised suburb located in south-west Sydney, Australia. <P2-S1>  The school was established in 1958 as the suburb's first high school. <P2-S2>  Cabramatta High School is becoming increasingly popular within the region, with impressive records of academic and practical successful students, mostly achieving grade-averages higher than most other schools in the local area. <P2-S3>  Well known for its multiculturalism, Cabramatta High School consists of a very diverse range of students and staff, with majority coming from non-English speaking backgrounds, predominantly Vietnamese and Chinese. <P2-S4>  Cabramatta High School has been praised by many people in the public for its great diversity of students with the great conception of multiculturalism and peace of many different cultures in enabling an enjoyable location to learn. <SEP> <P3-S0> W. Tresper Clarke High School is a high school in Westbury (technically in Salisbury) New York, United States. <P3-S1>  It is operated by the East Meadow Union Free School District, also known as the East Meadow School District. <P3-S2>  The school serves students living in Salisbury, or South Westbury; East Meadow; and Levittown, New York. <P3-S3>  Named after William Tresper Clarke, a former president of the East Meadow School Board, the school opened in 1957.
Question: Who has achieved a higher World Ranking (in either singles or doubles), Goran Ivanišević or Nenad Zimonjić?

<P0-S0> Goran Ivanišević (; born 13 September 1971) is a retired Croatian professional tennis player and current tennis coach. <P0-S1>  He is the only person to win the men's singles title at Wimbledon as a wildcard. <P0-S2>  He achieved this in 2001, having previously been runner-up at the championships in 1992, 1994 and 1998. <P0-S3>  Before the 2001 tournament, he was ranked 125th and after his victory he was 16th. <P0-S4>  His career-high singles ranking was World No. 2 (behind Pete Sampras) in 1994. <P0-S5>  He coached Marin Čilić from September 2013 to July 2016, leading Čilić to his biggest achievement to date, the 2014 US Open title. <SEP> <P1-S0> Slobodan "Boba" Živojinović (, ] ; born on July 23, 1963) is a retired Serbian tennis player who competed for SFR Yugoslavia. <P1-S1>  Together with Nenad Zimonjić he is the only tennis player from Serbia to be the World No. 1 in doubles. <P1-S2>  As a singles player, he reached the semi-finals of the 1985 Australian Open and the 1986 Wimbledon Championships, achieving a career-high ranking of World No. 19. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2011 ATP World Tour Finals (also known as the 2011 Barclays ATP World Tour Finals for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament that was played at the O Arena in London, United Kingdom between 20 and 27 November 2011. <P2-S1>  The defending champion in singles was world no. 4 Roger Federer, while the defending champions in doubles were Daniel Nestor and Nenad Zimonjić. <P2-S2>  However, they did not defend their title together as they separated after the 2010 event. <P2-S3>  Zimonjic formed a team with Michaël Llodra for the season, and Nestor partnered with Max Mirnyi. <P2-S4>  Federer successfully defended his crown, winning an unprecedented sixth title, while Nestor and Mirnyi captured the doubles title. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nenad Zimonjić (Serbian Cyrillic: , ] ; born June 4, 1976) is a Serbian professional tennis player who was ranked World No. 1 in 2008 in doubles. <P3-S1>  He is the second tennis doubles player from Serbia to hold the World No. 1, after Slobodan Živojinović. <P3-S2>  While Zimonjić is known as a doubles specialist (winning 3 Grand Slams in men's doubles and 5 in mixed doubles), he has recorded two big wins in his singles career. <P3-S3>  A 22 year span consisting of 54 Davis Cup ties including 43 victories has resulted in him becoming the most accomplished Davis Cup player in his nations history. <P3-S4>  His strongest weapon is very powerful first serve that he can hit at up to 235 km/h (146 mph).
Question: What is the theme song to the film that aired alongside Makoto Shinkai's film about a young women's changing relationship with her father

<P0-S0> She and Her Cat (Japanese: 彼女と彼女の猫 , Hepburn: Kanojo to Kanojo no Neko ) , subtitled Their standing points, is an independent five-minute Japanese original video animation created and directed by Makoto Shinkai in 1999. <P0-S1>  It is about the relationship between a male cat and his female owner told from the cat's perspective. <P0-S2>  In 2016 it was adapted into an anime television series and a manga. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dareka no Manazashi (Japanese: だれかのまなざし , lit. <P1-S1>  "Someone's Gaze") , is a Japanese anime short film written and directed by Makoto Shinkai. <P1-S2>  It was initially screened at the Tokyo International Forum on February 10, 2013, though it was also shown alongside Shinkai's film "The Garden of Words" during its Japanese premier on May 31, 2013. <P1-S3>  It was later posted on YouTube from September 2013 to January 2014. <P1-S4>  "Dareka no Manazashi" is a slightly futuristic story about the maturation of a recently independent young woman and her changing relationship with her father. <P1-S5>  The story develops through reminiscent scenes of their family life and the connection the girl and her father share with the family's cat. <SEP> <P2-S0> 5 Centimeters per Second (Japanese: 秒速5センチメートル , Hepburn: Byōsoku Go Senchimētoru ) is a 2007 Japanese animated romantic drama film produced, written and directed by Makoto Shinkai. <P2-S1>  The film was finished on 22 January 2007. <P2-S2>  The first part of the film was released on Yahoo! Japan as streaming video to Yahoo! Premium members from 16 to 19 February 2007. <P2-S3>  On 3 March 2007, the full length featured film had its theatrical premiere at Cinema Rise in Shibuya, Tokyo. <P2-S4>  The film consists of three segments: "Cherry Blossom" (桜花抄 , Ōkashō ) , "Cosmonaut" (コスモナウト , Kosumonauto ) , and "5 Centimeters per Second" (秒速5センチメートル , Byōsoku Go Senchimētoru ) , totaling about an hour of runtime. <P2-S5>  As in Shinkai's previous works, Tenmon composed this film's soundtrack. <P2-S6>  The film was awarded Best Animated Feature Film at the 2007 Asia Pacific Screen Awards. <P2-S7>  The DVD was released on 19 July 2007. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Garden of Words (Japanese: 言の葉の庭 , Hepburn: "Kotonoha no Niwa" ) is a 2013 Japanese anime drama film written, directed and edited by Makoto Shinkai, animated by CoMix Wave Films and distributed by Toho. <P3-S1>  It stars Miyu Irino and Kana Hanazawa, and featured music by Daisuke Kashiwa instead of Tenmon, who had composed the music for many of Shinkai's previous films. <P3-S2>  The theme song, "Rain", was originally written and performed by Senri Oe in 1988, but was remade for the film and was sung by Motohiro Hata. <P3-S3>  The film was made into a manga, with illustrations by Midori Motohashi, and later novelized by Shinkai, both in the same year as the film.
Question: Electrophorus was improved by an Italian physicist credited as the inventor of what?

<P0-S0> An electrophorus or electrophore is a simple manual capacitive generator used to produce electrostatic charge via the process of electrostatic induction. <P0-S1>  A first version of it was invented in 1762 by Swedish professor Johan Carl Wilcke, but Italian scientist Alessandro Volta improved and popularized the device in 1775, and is sometimes erroneously credited with its invention. <P0-S2>  The word "electrophorus" was coined by Volta from the Greek ήλεκτρον ('elektron'), and ϕέρω ('phero'), meaning 'electricity bearer'. <SEP> <P1-S0> Father Giovanni Caselli (8 June 1815 – 25 April 1891) was an Italian physicist, inventor and priest. <P1-S1>  He is the inventor of the pantelegraph (a.k.a. Universal Telegraph or "all-purpose telegraph"), the predecessor of the modern fax machine. <P1-S2>  The world's first practical operating facsimile machine ("fax") system put into use was by Caselli. <SEP> <P2-S0> Galileo Ferraris (31 October 1847 – 7 February 1897) was an Italian physicist and electrical engineer, one of the pioneers of AC power system and the inventor of induction motor. <P2-S1>  Many newspapers touted that his work on the induction motor and power transmission systems were some of the greatest inventions of all ages. <P2-S2>  He published an extensive and complete monograph on the experimental results obtained with open-circuit transformers of the type designed by the power engineers Lucien Gaulard and John Dixon Gibbs. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta (] ; 18 February 1745 – 5 March 1827) was an Italian physicist, chemist, and a pioneer of electricity and power, who is credited as the inventor of the electrical battery and the discoverer of methane. <P3-S1>  He invented the Voltaic pile in 1799, and reported the results of his experiments in 1800 in a two-part letter to the President of the Royal Society. <P3-S2>  With this invention Volta proved that electricity could be generated chemically and debunked the prevalent theory that electricity was generated solely by living beings. <P3-S3>  Volta's invention sparked a great amount of scientific excitement and led others to conduct similar experiments which eventually led to the development of the field of electrochemistry.
Question: What type of position did this English professional footballer Bobby Moore who captained West Ham United during the 1962-63 season play?

<P0-S0> Robert Frederick Chelsea Moore OBE (12 April 1941 – 24 February 1993) was an English professional footballer. <P0-S1>  He captained West Ham United for more than ten years and was captain of the England team that won the 1966 World Cup. <P0-S2>  He is widely regarded as one of the greatest defenders of all time, and was cited by Pelé as the greatest defender that he had ever played against. <P0-S3>  Moore is a member of the World Team of the 20th Century. <SEP> <P1-S0> This was West Ham's fifth season in the First Division since their return in season 1957-58. <P1-S1>  The club were managed by Ron Greenwood and the team captain was Bobby Moore. <SEP> <P2-S0> West Ham United F.C. Under-23s, formerly West Ham United F.C. Under-21s is the most senior of West Ham United's youth teams. <P2-S1>  The Under-23 team is effectively West Ham United's second-string side, but is limited to three outfield players and one goalkeeper over the age of 23 per game following the introduction of new regulations from the 2012–13 season. <P2-S2>  They play in Premier League 2 and also compete in the Checkatrade Trophy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Frederick David "Freddie" Sears (born 27 November 1989) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Ipswich Town. <P3-S1>  He started his career with his local club West Ham United at the age of eleven, progressing through the West Ham United Academy. <P3-S2>  He made a scoring first-team debut in March 2008 when he netted the winner against Blackburn Rovers after coming on as a second-half substitute. <P3-S3>  Sears made over 50 first-team appearances for West Ham, but never held down a regular starting position.
Question: Who won more awards for their writing  Alan Sillitoe or James Jones?

<P0-S0> James Ramon Jones (November 6, 1921 – May 9, 1977) was an American novelist known for his explorations of World War II and its aftermath. <P0-S1>  He won the 1952 National Book Award for his first published novel, "From Here to Eternity", which was adapted for the big screen immediately and made into a television series a generation later. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alan Sillitoe (4 March 192825 April 2010) was an English writer and one of the so-called "angry young men" of the 1950s. <P1-S1>  He disliked the label, as did most of the other writers to whom it was applied. <P1-S2>  He is best known for his debut novel "Saturday Night and Sunday Morning" and early short story "The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner", both of which were adapted into films. <SEP> <P2-S0> The James Jones Literary Society is an association that honors American author James Jones by sponsoring a number of literature awards. <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner" is a short story by Alan Sillitoe, published in 1959 as part of a short story collection of the same name. <P3-S1>  The work focuses on Smith, a poor Nottingham teenager from a dismal home in a working class area, who has bleak prospects in life and few interests beyond petty crime. <P3-S2>  The boy turns to long-distance running as a method of both an emotional and a physical escape from his situation. <P3-S3>  The story was adapted for a 1962 film of the same title, with Sillitoe writing the screenplay and Tony Richardson directing. <P3-S4>  The part of Smith (now called Colin) was played by Tom Courtenay.
Question: Pinchbeck United Football Club is located in which village and civil parish that is situated 2 miles north from the centre of Spalding?

<P0-S0> Spennithorne is a village and civil parish in lower Wensleydale in North Yorkshire, England. <P0-S1>  The village is situated 2 miles (3.2 km) south-east of the market town Leyburn, on a slight elevation above the River Ure, which forms the southern boundary of the parish. <P0-S2>  The village is over looked by the tower of St. Michael's church. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sandymoor is a village and civil parish in the borough of Halton, Cheshire, England. <P1-S1>  The majority of housing in Sandymoor was built post-1990 and the parish was formed in 2008 by the "Halton (Parish Electoral Arrangements) Order 2008". <P1-S2>  Sandymoor lies approximately 4 miles east of Runcorn town centre, 5 miles south-west from Warrington town centre and 2 miles north of the M56 motorway. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pinchbeck is a village and civil parish in the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England. <P2-S1>  The civil parish population was 5,153 at the 2001 census, increasing to 5,455 at the 2011 census. <P2-S2>  It is situated 2 mi north from the centre of Spalding. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pinchbeck United Football Club is a football club based in Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, England. <P3-S1>  They are currently members of the United Counties League Division One and play at Spalding United's Sir Halley Stewart Field ground.
Question: Who co-wrote What Really Happened to the Class of '65? along with an American radio show host, author, political commentator, and film critic?

<P0-S0> What Really Happened to the Class of '65? <P0-S1>  is a 1976 non-fiction book by Michael Medved and David Wallechinsky. <P0-S2>  Inspired by a 1965 "Time" magazine article, the authors follow up on the people of Palisades High School mentioned in the article, and the book mainly consists of that follow-up. <P0-S3>  There was at least one sequel, continuing the story from the point of view of a decade or more later. <SEP> <P1-S0> Armstrong Williams (born February 5, 1962) is an American political commentator, entrepreneur, author of a nationally syndicated conservative newspaper column, and host of a daily radio show and a nationally syndicated TV program called "The Right Side with Armstrong Williams". <P1-S1>  Williams is also founder and CEO of the Graham Williams Group, an international marketing, advertising, and media public relations consulting firm, and is a political talk show host on TV and radio. <SEP> <P2-S0> The historicity of Jesus concerns the degree to which sources show Jesus of Nazareth existed as a historical figure. <P2-S1>  It concerns the issue of "what really happened", based upon the context of the time and place, and also the issue of how modern observers can come to know "what really happened". <P2-S2>  A second issue is closely tied to historical research practices and methodologies for analyzing the reliability of primary sources and other historical evidence. <P2-S3>  It also considers the question of whether he was a Nazirite. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael S. Medved (born October 3, 1948) is an American radio show host, author, political commentator, and film critic. <P3-S1>  His Seattle-based nationally syndicated talk show, "The Michael Medved Show", airs throughout the U.S. on Salem Radio Network.
Question: Dane DeHaan portrayed which person born in 1925 in "Kill Your Darlings" ?

<P0-S0> Metallica Through the Never is a 2013 American IMAX thriller concert film featuring the American heavy metal band Metallica. <P0-S1>  Its title is derived from the song "Through the Never" off the band's self-titled 1991 album. <P0-S2>  It follows a young roadie, Trip's (Dane DeHaan) surreal misadventures intercut with concert footage shot in Vancouver and Edmonton in August 2012. <P0-S3>  It uses a unique premise of no dialogue or narration in the film's entirety with the exception of Trip's supervisor and the band. <P0-S4>  It was the first feature released by the revived incarnation of the Picturehouse marquee, which had been shut down since 2008. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Place Beyond the Pines is a 2012 American crime drama film directed by Derek Cianfrance and written by Cianfrance, Ben Coccio, and Darius Marder. <P1-S1>  It stars Ryan Gosling, Bradley Cooper, Eva Mendes, Emory Cohen and Dane DeHaan, with Ben Mendelsohn, Rose Byrne, Mahershala Ali, Bruce Greenwood, Harris Yulin, and Ray Liotta in supporting roles. <P1-S2>  The film reunites Cianfrance and Gosling, who worked together on 2010's "Blue Valentine". <P1-S3>  The film was scored by Mike Patton and also featured previously written music by Estonian composer Arvo Pärt. <P1-S4>  The title is the English meaning of the city of Schenectady, New York, which is derived loosely from a Mohawk word for "place beyond the pine plains." <SEP> <P2-S0> Lucien Carr (March 1, 1925 – January 28, 2005) was a key member of the original New York City circle of the Beat Generation in the 1940s; later he worked for many years as an editor for United Press International. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dane William DeHaan ( ; born February 6, 1986) is an American actor. <P3-S1>  His roles include Jesse on the HBO series "In Treatment", Andrew Detmer in "Chronicle" (2012), Jason Kancam in Derek Cianfrance's "The Place Beyond the Pines" (2012), Lucien Carr in "Kill Your Darlings" (2013), Harry Osborn in "The Amazing Spider-Man 2" (2014), James Dean in Anton Corbijn's "Life" (2015), Lockhart in Gore Verbinski's "A Cure for Wellness" (2016) and the title character in Luc Besson's "Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets" (2017). <P3-S2>  He has also appeared in several advertisements for Prada.
Question: Who was the song writer who wrote "I Pretend" that was born in Stepney?

<P0-S0> O'Connor was born in Stepney, East London to Maude ("née" Bassett) and Harry O'Connor. <P0-S1>  His mother was Jewish and his father was from Ireland. <P0-S2>  Des claims to be the only O'Connor who ever had a Bar Mitzvah. <P0-S3>  He had a brother, William O'Connor, and has a sister, Patricia, who is one year his junior. <P0-S4>  He was evacuated to Northampton during the Second World War and was briefly a professional footballer with Northampton Town. <SEP> <P1-S0> Daisy Fisher, born Daisy Gertrude Fisher; (1888–1967) was an English novelist and playwright. <P1-S1>  She was the writer of several romantic novels, a lyricist, scriptwriter, actress and singer. <P1-S2>  In the 1920s she wrote the lyrics for some of Eric Coates' compositions. <P1-S3>  In 1926 she published her first book "Lavender Ladies A Comedy in Three Acts" followed by more in the 1930s. <P1-S4>  Fisher authored some plays with the song writer Harold Simpson, Ronald Jeans and Clifford Seyler. <P1-S5>  She was the wife of Herbert Mason the film director and producer who previously acted on stage (including several productions at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre). <P1-S6>  After the Second World War they worked together on some plays. <SEP> <P2-S0> "I Pretend" is a song written by Barry Mason and Les Reed. <P2-S1>  Des O'Connor's recording of this track became a number-one hit in the UK Singles Chart in July 1968, and a number-one hit in Ireland the same month. <SEP> <P3-S0> Julie Talen is a writer and experimental filmmaker best known for her work with multi-channel narrative. <P3-S1>  Her directorial debut, the digital feature, "Pretend", premiered at the Lincoln Center’s New York Video Festival in 2003. <P3-S2>  The film uses an array of multiple frames and complex graphics to tell the story of a troubled family living in upstate New York. <P3-S3>  "The collage of images evokes the memories, fantasies and fears of the characters, bridging the distance between the objective reality of what the camera sees and the inner worlds that are ordinarily left to actors to convey,’’ wrote A.O. Scott of "The New York Times", who also called "Pretend" a “harrowing, dazzling feature.” <P3-S4>  In "Sixty Cameras Against the War" (2004), Talen unearthed unexpected synchronicity among random digital videos taken in a massive but little-seen anti-war rally held in New York City on Feb 15, 2003, just days before the invasion of Iraq. <P3-S5>  The film was shown at the Whitney Museum of American Art among other locations.
Question: Did both Ryn Weaver and Escanaba Firing Line receive acclaims from "Billboard"?

<P0-S0> "OctaHate" is the debut single by Ryn Weaver, taken from her "Promises" EP as well as debut album, "The Fool". <P0-S1>  It was released by Interscope and Friends Keep Secrets Records on August 8, 2014. <P0-S2>  The song's lyrics were written by Weaver and fellow musician Charli XCX, while music and production were handled by Benny Blanco, Michael Angelakos of Passion Pit and Norwegian electronic musician Cashmere Cat. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ryn Weaver (born Erin Michelle Wüthrich; August 10, 1992) is an American singer and songwriter who first gained attention with the single "OctaHate" in June 2014. <P1-S1>  "Billboard" called the single a viral sensation. <SEP> <P2-S0> Firing Line (officially Firing Line with William F. Buckley Jr.) was an American public affairs show founded and hosted by conservative William F. Buckley Jr., founder and publisher of "National Review" magazine. <P2-S1>  Its 1,504 episodes over 33 years made "Firing Line" the longest-running public affairs show in television history with a single host. <P2-S2>  The program, which featured many influential public figures in the United States, won an Emmy Award in 1969. <SEP> <P3-S0> Escanaba Firing Line is an American rock band formed in Traverse City, Michigan in 2002, by brothers Jesse and Ryan Younce. <P3-S1>  Shortly after the bands conception they were joined by bassist Chris Davies and drummer Chad Sturdivant.
Question: Which film - Feiyu Show or Anvil! The Story of Anvil - is a film about a Canadian heavy metal band that was directed by Sacha Gervasi?

<P0-S0> This Is Thirteen is the thirteenth studio album by Canadian heavy metal band Anvil. <P0-S1>  The original release of "This Is Thirteen" has 13 tracks to coincide with the album title. <P0-S2>  Some tracks are included in the movie "Anvil! <P0-S3>  The Story of Anvil", which devotes some time to the recording of the album, specifically the song "Game Over". <P0-S4>  In addition, "Burning Bridges" is heard in "Final Destination 4", but is not on the soundtrack to that film. <P0-S5>  This Is Thirteen sold over 1,400 copies in its first week of release in the U.S. and by 2009 it had sold over 7,300 copies in the U.S. <SEP> <P1-S0> Anvil! <P1-S1>  The Story of Anvil is a 2008 rockumentary film about the Canadian heavy metal band Anvil. <P1-S2>  The film is directed by screenwriter Sacha Gervasi, in his directorial debut, and features interviews with other musicians who have been influenced by the band, including Slash, Tom Araya, Lemmy, Scott Ian, and Lars Ulrich. <SEP> <P2-S0> Feiyu Show () is a 2014 Chinese documentary film directed by Sun Hong. <P2-S1>  It was released in China on October 23, 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0> November Criminals is an upcoming American crime drama film directed by Sacha Gervasi and written by Gervasi and Steven Knight, based on Sam Munson's 2010 novel "The November Criminals". <P3-S1>  The film stars Ansel Elgort, Chloë Grace Moretz, Catherine Keener and David Strathairn.
Question: Which English actor born June 7, 1940 starred in Beaumarchais?

<P0-S0> Beaumarchais was a short-lived radio programme that aired from November to December 1996. <P0-S1>  There were six half-hour episodes and it was broadcast on BBC Radio 4. <P0-S2>  It starred Henry Goodman, David Caler, Ronald Pickup, Ann Beach, and Stephen Thorne. <SEP> <P1-S0> Homero Cárpena (14 February 1910 – 17 January 2001) was an Argentine film actor born in Mar del Plata. <P1-S1>  He appeared in 72 films between 1933 and 1972 although the bulk of his work was in the late 1930s and 1940s. <P1-S2>  He starred in "El hombre señalado", which was entered into the 7th Berlin International Film Festival. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peter Haddon (31 March 1898 – 7 September 1962) was an English actor born Peter Tildsely in Rawtenstall, Lancashire, England. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ronald Alfred Pickup (born 7 June 1940) is an English actor who has been active in television and film since 1964.
Question: Mohamed A. El-Erian chaired President Obama's Global Development Council, and now serves as chief economic adviser at which German financial company?

<P0-S0> Magnus Lekara Kpakol was the principal consultant at VIJONS International in Dallas Texas and a visiting professor of economics at the University of Dallas, where he taught economic development and international economics before being appointed in 2001 as chief economic adviser to the president of Nigeria by President Olusegun Obasanjo. <P0-S1>  He is the CEO and chief strategist at the Economic and Business Strategies, with offices in the United States and Nigeria. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mohamed A. El-Erian (] ; born August 19, 1958) is an Egyptian American businessman. <P1-S1>  He is chief economic adviser at Allianz, the corporate parent of PIMCO where he served as CEO and co-chief investment officer (2007-2014). <P1-S2>  He served as chair of President Obama's Global Development Council (2012-17, and is a columnist for Bloomberg View, and a contributing editor to the Financial Times. <P1-S3>  Since 2014, he has served on the panel of experts that judged and selected the Financial Times/McKinsey Business Book of the Year. <P1-S4>  He is also a regular contributor to "Project Syndicate", Yahoo Finance, "Business Insider" as well as Fortune/CNN and Foreign Policy. <P1-S5>  Named for 4 years in a row as one of Foreign Policy's "Top 100 Global Thinkers," he has written two New York Times Best Sellers, including, "" published in January 2016 by Random House. <P1-S6>  Together with Sir Harvey McGrath, he co-chairs the capital campaign for Cambridge University and its Colleges. <SEP> <P2-S0> The President's Council on Jobs and Competitiveness, originally the President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board (PERAB), was an ad hoc panel of non-governmental experts from business, labor, academia and elsewhere that President of the United States Barack Obama created on February 6, 2009. <P2-S1>  The board reported to Obama and his economic team on possible ways to improve the nation's economy. <P2-S2>  Obama announced this new board on November 26, 2008, and also announced that it would be chaired by former Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker with campaign economic adviser Austan Goolsbee as staff director and chief economist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Allianz SE ( ; ] ) is a German financial services company headquartered in Munich, Germany. <P3-S1>  Its core businesses are insurance and asset management. <P3-S2>  As of 2014, it is the world's largest insurance company, the largest financial services group and the largest company according to a composite measure by "Forbes" magazine, as well as the largest financial services company when measured by 2013 revenue. <P3-S3>  The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.
Question: What American singer born 1951 does Jim Rooney  have credits for?

<P0-S0> Jim Rooney (born September 9, 1968) is an American former professional soccer player who played as both a midfielder and a striker. <P0-S1>  He is currently an assistant coach for the NASL Jacksonville Armada FC. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jim Rooney (born January 28, 1938) is an American music producer whose credits include Nanci Griffith's "Other Voices, Other Rooms" (which earned Rooney a Grammy Award for production), Hal Ketchum's "Past the Point of Rescue", Iris DeMent's "Infamous Angel", John Prine's "Aimless Love" and many other widely hailed albums. <P1-S1>  In recognition for his contribution to Americana music, Rooney received a lifetime achievement award from the Americana Music Association in 2009. <SEP> <P2-S0> Iris Luella DeMent (born January 5, 1961) is an American singer and songwriter. <P2-S1>  DeMent's musical style includes elements of folk, country and gospel. <SEP> <P3-S0> Romina Francesca Power (born 2 October 1951) is an American born Italian actress and singer born in Los Angeles. <P3-S1>  She was part of the very successful musical duo Al Bano and Romina Power, together with her then-husband Albano Carrisi.
Question: The committee on the Present Danger is an American foreign policy interest group that influenced the administration of an American statesman and actor who served as what number president of the United States?

<P0-S0> Dean Gooderham Acheson (pronounced ; April 11, 1893 – October 12, 1971) was an American statesman and lawyer. <P0-S1>  As United States Secretary of State in the administration of President Harry S. Truman from 1949 to 1953, he played a central role in defining American foreign policy during the Cold War. <P0-S2>  Acheson helped design the Marshall Plan and was a key player in the development of the Truman Doctrine and creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Committee on the Present Danger (CPD) is an American foreign policy interest group. <P1-S1>  Its current stated single goal is "to stiffen American resolve to confront the challenge presented by terrorism and the ideologies that drive it" through "education and advocacy". <P1-S2>  Throughout its three iterations—in the 1950s, the 1970s, and the 2000s (decade), it influenced the Presidential administrations of Harry Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George W. Bush, and was still active as of 2008 . <SEP> <P2-S0> Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American statesman and actor who served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. <P2-S1>  Before his presidency, he was the 33rd Governor of California, from 1967 to 1975, after a career as a Hollywood actor and union leader. <SEP> <P3-S0> George D. Schwab (born November 25, 1931) is an American political scientist, editor and academic. <P3-S1>  He was the president of the National Committee on American Foreign Policy, an American non-partisan foreign policy think tank. <P3-S2>  He co-founded the organization in 1974 and served as its president from 1993 to 2015, and was the editor of its bimonthly journal, "American Foreign Policy Interests".