winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What South Korean comedian is a former cast member of a South Korean reality-documentary show that was a hybrid of reality-variety television, natural documentaries, and human drama?

<P0-S0> Noh Woo-jin (; born June 27, 1980), is a South Korean comedian. <P0-S1>  He was a former cast member in the variety show "Law of the Jungle". <SEP> <P1-S0> Yang Se-chan (born December 8, 1986), is a South Korean comedian. <P1-S1>  As of April 2017, Yang, along with Jeon So-min, were added as a regular cast member of South Korean variety show, "Running Man". <SEP> <P2-S0> Yoo Se-yoon (born September 12, 1980) is a South Korean comedian and television comedy show host. <P2-S1>  He hosts and co-hosts a variety of shows, in addition to being a part of musical/comedic duo, UV. <P2-S2>  Yoo has been a part of shows such as South Korean talk show Non-Summit, Witch Hunt (South Korean TV series), SNL Korea, South Korean talk show Golden Fishery as well as its segments, Knee Drop Guru and Radio Star. <SEP> <P3-S0> Law of the Jungle (Korean: 정글의 법칙 ) is a South Korean reality-documentary show on SBS. <P3-S1>  It was first aired on October 21, 2011. <P3-S2>  This show is a hybrid of reality-variety television, natural documentaries, and human drama; a new concept of programming. <P3-S3>  The cast of celebrities travel to less-habitated, natural places to survive on their own and experience life with local tribes and people. <P3-S4>  Originally airing at the Friday 11:05 pm KST time slot, the program was switched into "Good Sunday" beginning May 6, 2012, airing before "Running Man" at the 5:00 pm time slot, replacing "K-pop Star Season 1". <P3-S5>  With the return of "K-pop Star Season 2" to "Good Sunday", the program returned to Friday nights but airing at 10:00 pm instead beginning November 16, 2012. <P3-S6>  Originally airing as "Kim Byung-man's Law of the Jungle" (Korean: 김병만의 정글의 법칙 ) after the creator and "clan leader" Kim Byung-man, "Kim Byung-man's" was dropped from the title after episode 40.
Question: Julio Eduardo Santa Cruz Cantero is the brother of a striker what club?

<P0-S0> Diego Anibal Santa Cruz Cantero (born 29 October 1982) is a Paraguayan former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. <SEP> <P1-S0> Julio Eduardo Santa Cruz Cantero (] ; born 12 May 1990) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a Striker for General Díaz in the Primera División Paraguaya. <P1-S1>  Santa Cruz is most notable for scoring during the first–leg of the 2014 Copa Libertadores Finals. <P1-S2>  He is also the brother of Roque Santa Cruz. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Santa Cruz Wharf is a wharf in Santa Cruz, California, United States, known for fishing, boat tours, viewing sea lions, dining, nightlife and gift shops. <P2-S1>  The current wharf was built in 1914, the last of six built on the site, and is operated by the City of Santa Cruz Parks and Recreation Office. <P2-S2>  The wharf is situated between Main Beach (which is adjacent to the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk) and Cowell's Beach, on the westside of Santa Cruz City. <P2-S3>  With a length of 2745 ft , it is the longest pier on the West Coast of the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> Roque Luis Santa Cruz Cantero (] ; born 16 August 1981) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a striker for Primera División Paraguaya club Olimpia Asunción. <P3-S1>  Santa Cruz represented Paraguay from 1999 to 2016. <P3-S2>  He is currently the leading scorer of the Albirroja with 32 goals and is also the sixth Paraguay national team player to reach 100 appearances.
Question: The actress who dated the director of The Loss of Sexual Innocence appeared in which Amazon series?

<P0-S0> The Loss of Sexual Innocence is a 1999 film written and directed by Mike Figgis. <P0-S1>  It tells the story of the sexual development of a filmmaker through three stages of his life, in a non-linear and disjointed manner. <P0-S2>  The film stars British actress Saffron Burrows, whom Figgis dated for several years. <SEP> <P1-S0> Annie Little is an American singer-songwriter, and actress who co-wrote/sings the songs, and performs in the animated stop-motion commercials for the Amazon Kindle. <P1-S1>  Initially, directors Angela Kohler and Ithyle Griffiths created a video that was chosen out of a contest that Amazon.com held where they asked for user submissions. <P1-S2>  Amazon aired the commercial nationally and went on to have the team create three more 30-second spots. <P1-S3>  Annie appeared in two more and her duo "Little & Ashley" composed and performed the music for all of them. <P1-S4>  The first commercial of the series uses stop motion in rhythm of her song "Fly Me Away", which Amazon has given away for free in their MP3 store. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sallie Foley, LMSW is the director of the University of Michigan Sexual Health Certificate Program for the center for sexual health/University of Michigan Health System/Department of Social Work and the Graduate School of Social Work. <P2-S1>  She is also the former director of the center for sexual health at University of Michigan Health System/Department of Social Work. <P2-S2>  She is an AASECT certified sex therapist, educator, supervisor and diplomate of sex therapy. <P2-S3>  She has been on the faculty at the Graduate School of Social Work since 1981. <P2-S4>  Her clinical work and teaching address issues of psychological development, the treatment of sexual difficulties, and therapies for bereavement and traumatic loss. <P2-S5>  She is on the editorial board of the "American Journal of Sexuality Education". <P2-S6>  Among other awards, she is the 2004 recipient of the UMHS Beverly Jean Howard award for Excellence in Social Work. <P2-S7>  Foley is a regular lecturer in the University of Michigan Medical School and Department of Psychiatry. <P2-S8>  Her current research projects include sexual health concerns and information needs of cancer patients, research providing sex therapy interventions for cancer patients, and the creation of a research database at the center for sexual health. <SEP> <P3-S0> Saffron Domini Burrows (born 22 October 1972) is an English-American actress and former model. <P3-S1>  Burrows has appeared in films such as Circle of Friends, Wing Commander, Deep Blue Sea, Gangster No. 1, Enigma, Troy, Reign Over Me and The Bank Job. <P3-S2>  On the small screen she's starred as Lorraine Weller on Boston Legal, Dr. Norah Skinner on My Own Worst Enemy, Detective Serena Stevens on . <P3-S3>  She currently appears as Cynthia Taylor on Amazon series Mozart in the Jungle.
Question: Which language usually romanizes as Dang a Chinese surname which itself is occasionally used to romanize Deng?

<P0-S0> Tang is a pinyin romanization of various Chinese surnames, including Táng (唐) and Tāng (湯/汤). <P0-S1>  Tang is also occasionally used to romanize Deng (鄧/邓, Pinyin: Dèng) and Teng (滕, Pinyin: Téng), especially for persons of Hong Kong origin, based on Cantonese pronunciation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chinese honorifics are words and phrases that indicate social respect or deference in the spoken or written language. <P1-S1>  Especially before the twentieth century, the language used among friends would be very different from that used among strangers such as merchants. <P1-S2>  Although most Chinese honorifics have fallen out of street use since the end of Imperial China, they can still be understood, and indeed occasionally used, by most contemporary Chinese speakers. <P1-S3>  This is partly attributable to the popularity of Chinese historical novels and television dramas, which often employ language from the classical periods. <P1-S4>  In general, language referring to oneself exhibits self-deprecating humbleness, while language referring to others shows approval and respect. <P1-S5>  Honorific language in Chinese was often achieved by using honorific alternatives, prefixing or suffixing a word with a polite complement, or simply by dropping casual-sounding words. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cài () is a Chinese surname that derives from the name of the ancient Cai state. <P2-S1>  It is regionally more common in China's Fujian Province and in areas settled by ethnic Chinese from that province than in China as a whole. <P2-S2>  The surname is the 34th most common surname in China, but the 9th most common in Taiwan, where it is usually romanized as Tsai based on Wade-Giles romanization of Standard Mandarin and the 8th most common in Singapore, where it is usually romanized as Chua, which is based on its Teochew and Hokkien pronunciation. <P2-S3>  Koreans use Chinese-derived family names and in Korean, Cai is 채 in Hangul, Chae in Revised Romanization, It is also a common Cantonese name in Hong Kong where it is romanized as Choy, Choi or Tsoi. <P2-S4>  In Macao and Malaysia, it is spelled as Choi, in Malaysia and the Philippines as Chua, in Thailand as Chuo (ฉั่ว). <P2-S5>  Moreover, it is also romanized in Cambodia as either Chhay, Chhuor or Chhor among Chinese Cambodians and as Tjoa or Chua in Indonesia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tang ( , Chinese: 唐, mandarin Pinyin: "Táng"; Japanese: 唐/とう/から; Korean: 당/唐; Cantonese : Tong; old Chinese read Dang), is a Chinese surname. <P3-S1>  The three languages also have the surname with the same character but different pronunciation/romanization. <P3-S2>  In Korean, it is usually romanized also as Dang. <P3-S3>  In Japanese, the surname is often romanized as To. <P3-S4>  In Vietnamese, it is commonly written as Đường (the anglicized variation is Duong, not be confused with Vietnamese surname Dương which is also anglicized as Duong). <P3-S5>  It is pronounced dhɑng in Middle Chinese, and lhāŋ in Old Chinese.
Question: What urban legend, involving a member of the Beatles, is a hobby of Gerben Moerman?

<P0-S0> Phantoms is a novel by American writer Dean Koontz, first published in 1983. <P0-S1>  The story is a version of the now-debunked urban legend involving a village mysteriously vanishing at Angikuni Lake. <SEP> <P1-S0> Very Together was the only compilation of The Beatles' early recordings as The Beat Brothers released in Canada, released by Polydor Records—catalogue number 242.008. <P1-S1>  The cover, which features four candles with one snuffed out (a possible reference to the "Paul is dead" urban legend/hoax), was taken in 1969. <P1-S2>  One of just four albums to be released only in Canada; its scarcity in any condition is considerable. <P1-S3>  The content of this album is identical to that of the previously released European album "The Beatles' First" and the American album "In the Beginning (Circa 1960)" issued the following year. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gerben Albert ("Gerben") Moerman (Schipluiden, 1976) is a Dutch sociologist who teaches at the University of Amsterdam (UvA). <P2-S1>  His specialty is sociological methodology, and he is member of the UvA group for Dynamics of Citizenship and Culture. <P2-S2>  He is considered something of an expert on breaching, and has drawn attention for a hobby of his--the Paul is dead conspiracy theory. <P2-S3>  In 2012, he was chosen as UvA teacher of the year; he was praised for being able to interest his students in the unpopular subject of sociological methodology, and for linking theory to society and continually surprising his students. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Paul is dead" is an urban legend and conspiracy theory alleging that Paul McCartney of the English rock band the Beatles died in 1966 and was secretly replaced by a look-alike.
Question: What son of Grand Duke Lithuania Kęstutis went on to defeat Švitrigaila and his Livonian allies?

<P0-S0> Sigismund Kęstutaitis (Lithuanian: "Žygimantas I Kęstutaitis" ; Polish: "Zygmunt Kiejstutowicz" ; c. 1365 – 20 March 1440) was the Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1432 to 1440. <P0-S1>  Sigismund was his baptismal name; Sigismund's pagan Lithuanian birth name is unknown. <P0-S2>  He was the son of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Kęstutis and his wife Birutė. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vaišvilas (Polish: "Wojszwił") (14th century) was a Lithuanian noble and sometimes is considered as one of the sons of Kęstutis, Grand Duke of Lithuania. <P1-S1>  In 1358 Kęstutis and Masovian princes formed a commission to settle border disputes. <P1-S2>  The Lithuanian side was represented by Vaišvilas (Woyszwylt), Patirgas, possibly another son of Kęstutis, and Eikšis, son of Karijotas. <P1-S3>  This leads historians to believe that Vaišvilas ruled some area bordering Masovia. <P1-S4>  In 1367 a treaty with Livonia mention Vaišvilas as "Waysewist". <P1-S5>  Later he is found in Lahojsk, now Belarus. <P1-S6>  There are theories that an unnamed "nobilis satrapa" who died at the Battle of Rūdava in 1370 was Vaišvilas. <P1-S7>  He probably died before 1385 or 1387 because he is not mentioned during turbulent civil wars between Vytautas the Great and Jogaila. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peace of Brześć Kujawski was a peace treaty signed on December 31, 1435 in Brześć Kujawski that ended the Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435). <P2-S1>  The treaty was signed in the aftermath of the Livonian Order's defeat at the hands of the allied Polish-Lithuanian force in the Battle of Pabaiskas (Wiłkomierz). <P2-S2>  The Teutonic Knights agreed to cease their support to Švitrigaila (who tried to break the Polish-Lithuanian union) and in the future to support only Grand Dukes properly elected jointly by Poland and Lithuania. <P2-S3>  The treaty did not change borders determined by the Treaty of Melno in 1422. <P2-S4>  The Peace of Brześć Kujawski showed that Teutonic Knights lost their universal missionary status. <P2-S5>  Teutonic and Livonian Order no longer interfered with Polish–Lithuanian affairs; instead Poland and Lithuania involved themselves in the Thirteen Years' War, the civil war in Prussia that tore it in half. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Battle of Wilkomierz (see other names) took place on September 1, 1435 near Ukmergė in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. <P3-S1>  With the help of military units from the Kingdom of Poland, the forces of Grand Duke Sigismund Kęstutaitis soundly defeated Švitrigaila and his Livonian allies. <P3-S2>  The battle was a decisive engagement of the Lithuanian Civil War (1432–38). <P3-S3>  Švitrigaila lost most of his supporters and withdrew to southern Grand Duchy; he was slowly pushed out and eventually made peace. <P3-S4>  The damage inflicted upon the Livonian Order has been compared to the damage of Battle of Grunwald upon the Teutonic Order. <P3-S5>  It was fundamentally weakened and ceased to play a major role in Lithuanian affairs. <P3-S6>  The battle can be seen as the final engagement of the Lithuanian Crusade.
Question: Bar Hopping is a 2000 comedy film starring an American actor known for his role as Chachi Arcola on what sitcom?

<P0-S0> Paulo Costanzo (born September 21, 1978) is a Canadian actor, who is best known for his roles in the 2000 comedy film "Road Trip", the sitcom "Joey" which ran from 2004 to 2006, and as Evan R. Lawson in the USA Network series "Royal Pains". <SEP> <P1-S0> Brooke Langton (born November 27, 1970) is an American actress. <P1-S1>  She is best known for the role of Samantha Reilly in the Fox prime time soap opera, "Melrose Place" from 1996 to 1998. <P1-S2>  Langton later had the leading role in the short-lived USA Network drama series, "The Net" (1998–99), and was the female lead in the 2000 comedy film "The Replacements". <SEP> <P2-S0> Bar Hopping is a 2000 comedy film directed by Steve Cohen starring Robert Hegyes, Tom Arnold, Linda Favila, Nicole Sullivan, John Henson, Anson Downes, Romy Windsor, Scott Baio and Kevin Nealon. <P2-S1>  In the film, a myriad of Generation X couples try to comprehend love in the bar scene. <SEP> <P3-S0> Scott Vincent James Baio ( ; born September 22, 1960) is an American actor and television director. <P3-S1>  He is known for his role as Chachi Arcola on the sitcom "Happy Days" (1977–1984) and its spin-off "Joanie Loves Chachi" (1982–1983), as well as the title character on the sitcom "Charles in Charge" (1984–1990), Dr. Jack Stewart in the medical-mystery-drama series "" (1993–1995), and the titular hero of the musical film "Bugsy Malone" (1976), his onscreen debut.
Question: When did American abolitionist, Kansas Territory Jayhawker, anti-slavery militant, and a friend of John Brown and Walt Whitman, member of The Immortal Ten, die?

<P0-S0> Thaddeus Hyatt (July 21, 1816 – July 25, 1901) was an American abolitionist and inventor. <P0-S1>  In his opposition to slavery, Hyatt organized the efforts of abolitionists in Kansas to have the territory admitted to the Union as a free-state and campaigned for the federal government to aid Kansans afflicted by drought. <P0-S2>  Hyatt befriended John Brown and provided Brown with financial support; following the raid on Harpers Ferry, Hyatt was investigated by a committee of the United States Senate. <P0-S3>  When Hyatt refused to comply with a Congressional subpoena and cooperate with the Senate investigation, the Senate voted to jail the recalcitrant abolitionist. <P0-S4>  As an inventor, Hyatt was a wealthy man, profiting from his invention of iron-and-glass vault covers for sidewalks and pavements. <P0-S5>  Hyatt also innovated and patented several designs for reinforced concrete floors. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Immortal Ten were a group of militant Kansan abolitionists and Free-Staters who on July 23, 1859, freed John Doy from a Missouri jail, where he was being held for allegedly abducting slaves. <P1-S1>  The group included George R. Hay, Silas Soule, Charles Doy, Capt. John E. Stuart [Stewart], S. J. Willis, Thomas Simmons, Joseph Gardner, Jacob Senix, Capt. Joshua A. Pike and Major James B. Abbott. <SEP> <P2-S0> Silas Stillman Soule (July 26, 1838 – April 23, 1865) was an American abolitionist, Kansas Territory Jayhawker, anti-slavery militant, and a friend of John Brown and Walt Whitman. <P2-S1>  Later, during the American Civil War, he joined the Colorado volunteers, rising to the rank of Captain in the Union Army. <SEP> <P3-S0> Walt Whitman Shops (formerly known as Walt Whitman Mall) is a luxury shopping mall located in Huntington Station, New York on Walt Whitman Road (Route 110) and New York Avenue. <P3-S1>  It has many stores including main anchors Bloomingdale's, Lord & Taylor, Macy's and Saks Fifth Avenue. <P3-S2>  The mall is owned and managed by Melvin Simon and Associates, one of the largest developers of shopping malls in the United States and owner of Long Island's largest mall, Roosevelt Field in Garden City. <P3-S3>  Suffolk County Transit, Nassau Inter-County Express and Huntington Area Rapid Transit all have bus routes that service the mall.
Question: What award did the creator of the HTO receive in the WW?

<P0-S0> Hermann Wilhelm Göring (or Goering; ] ; 12 January 1893 – 15 October 1946) was a German political and military leader as well as one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party (NSDAP) that ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. <P0-S1>  A veteran World War I fighter pilot ace, he was a recipient of the "Pour le Mérite". <P0-S2>  He was the last commander of "Jagdgeschwader" 1, the fighter wing once led by Manfred von Richthofen. <SEP> <P1-S0> Howard Earl Greer (May 1, 1921 – November 22, 2015) was a vice admiral in the United States Navy. <P1-S1>  He is a former commander of the USS "Hancock" (CV-19), chief of staff of Naval Air Force Pacific, commander Naval Air Reserve Force, and Commander, Naval Air Force U.S. Atlantic Fleet. <P1-S2>  His awards include 2 Distinguished Service Medals, 4 Legions of Merit, the Navy Commendation Medal, Pacific Theater WW II Ribbon with 9 Battle Stars and the Vietnamese Distinguished Service Award. <P1-S3>  He died in 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Haupttreuhandstelle Ost (HTO), or the Main Trustee Office for the East, created by Hermann Göring, was a Nazi German predatory state institution responsible for liquidating Polish and Jewish businesses in occupied Poland or selling them to German "settlers" from the East for a symbolic fee during World War II. <P2-S1>  It was staffed by "a veritable stampede" of officials from the Deutsche and Dresdner banks. <SEP> <P3-S0> Katsuhiro Otomo (大友 克洋 , Ōtomo Katsuhiro , born April 14, 1954) is a Japanese manga artist, screenwriter and film director. <P3-S1>  He is best known as the creator of the manga "Akira" and its animated film adaptation. <P3-S2>  He was decorated a "Chevalier" of the French Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 2005, promoted to "Officier" of the order in 2014, became the fourth manga artist ever inducted into the American Eisner Award Hall of Fame in 2012, and was awarded the Purple Medal of Honor from the Japanese government in 2013. <P3-S3>  Otomo later received the Winsor McCay Award at the 41st Annie Awards in 2014 and the 2015 Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême, the first manga artist to receive the award.
Question: Kenn Scott was a writer for a show based on books by who?

<P0-S0> Mark Giambruno is a 3D artist, art director and writer. <P0-S1>  As an early employee of Mondo Media, he worked on many of their game projects and contract game cinematics. <P0-S2>  He also voiced the Lifty & Shifty characters for the popular internet show Happy Tree Friends, a role he now shares at times with Kenn Navarro. <P0-S3>  He is the author of two books on 3D graphics and has also done the English rewrite on over 40 US-licensed manga and light novels. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kenn Scott is a Toronto-based screenwriter noted for his work in children's programming and animation. <P1-S1>  Included amongst the many shows he has written for are "Ned's Newt", "Iggy Arbuckle", "Captain Flamingo", "Rescue Heroes", "Seven Little Monsters", "Pelswick", "Quads! <P1-S2> ", "Delilah and Julius", "Dino Dan" and "Doki". <P1-S3>  His column "A Writer's Life" appears regularly in the magazine "Canadian Screenwriter". <SEP> <P2-S0> Pelswick is an animated television series co-produced by Nelvana Limited and Suzhou Hong Ying Animation Corporation Limited in association with The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and Nickelodeon. <P2-S1>  The series is about a teenage boy who uses a wheelchair, emphasizing that he lived a normal life. <P2-S2>  It was based on the books created by John Callahan. <P2-S3>  It aired during "Nick on CBS" beginning on September 14, 2002, and ended in November of that year. <P2-S4>  Unlike most Nicktoons, "Pelswick" is not rerun on NickSplat. <SEP> <P3-S0> Adventures of Johnny Tao (2007) is a kung fu-zombie film, written and directed by former Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle, Kenn Troum, under the name Kenn Scott.
Question: What stock exchange lists a competitor of Ladbrokes?

<P0-S0> The Karachi Stock Exchange Limited (KSE), was a stock exchange located at the Stock Exchange Building (SEB) on Stock Exchange Road, in the heart of Karachi's Business District, I. I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi, Sindh Province of Pakistan. <P0-S1>  It is now incorporated in the Pakistan Stock Exchange along with the other two bourses of Pakistan, the Lahore Stock Exchange and the Islamabad Stock Exchange It is Pakistan's largest and one of the oldest stock exchange in South Asia by market capitalization, with many Pakistani consortium as well as overseas enterprises listings. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Hill plc is a bookmaker based in London, England. <P1-S1>  It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. <SEP> <P2-S0> In the United Kingdom, a betting shop is a shop away from a racecourse ("off-course") where one can legally place bets in person with a licensed bookmaker such as William Hill, Ladbrokes, or John mulhollands. <SEP> <P3-S0> Toronto Stock Exchange (often abbreviated as TSX) is one of the world's largest stock exchanges. <P3-S1>  It is the ninth largest exchange in the world by market capitalization. <P3-S2>  Based in Toronto, it is owned by and operated as a subsidiary of the TMX Group for the trading of senior equities. <P3-S3>  A broad range of businesses from Canada and abroad are represented on the exchange. <P3-S4>  In addition to conventional securities, the exchange lists various exchange-traded funds, split share corporations, income trusts and investment funds. <P3-S5>  More mining and oil and gas companies are listed on Toronto Stock Exchange than any other stock exchange.
Question: Which politician reported the "piggate" anecdote?

<P0-S0> Nouri Abusahmain (Arabic : نوري أبو سهمين) is a Libyan politician. <P0-S1>  He is a major figure on the Islamist side of the 2014 Libyan Conflict and founder of the LROR group which is considered "terrorist" by the internationally recognized Libyan parliament. <P0-S2>  He is reported to have rigged proceedings of the General National Congress while serving as its president. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Great Stockholm Fire of 1759 was the city’s greatest fire since 1686. <P1-S1>  It raged in the Eastern Södermalm on Thursday July 19 and over the following night, reduced about 20 blocks with about 300 houses to ash, and rendered about 2000 persons homeless. <P1-S2>  While no deaths were reported, there were 19 injuries. <P1-S3>  In Sweden, the fire is named "Mariabranden" (Swedish "brand" = fire) after the Maria Magdalena Church, which was severely damaged. <P1-S4>  Outside Sweden, the fire is most famous because an occult anecdote claims the scientist and mystic Emanuel Swedenborg by a sort of clairvoyance could ”see” the fire from Gothenburg. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Piggate" refers to an uncorroborated anecdote that during his university years former British Prime Minister David Cameron put a "private part of his anatomy" into a dead pig's mouth as part of an initiation ceremony for the Piers Gaveston Society. <P2-S1>  The anecdote was reported by Michael Ashcroft and Isabel Oakeshott in their unauthorised biography of Cameron, "Call Me Dave", attributing the story to an anonymous Member of Parliament who was a "distinguished Oxford contemporary" of Cameron's. <P2-S2>  Extracts from the book were published in the "Daily Mail" on 21 September 2015, prior to its publication. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael Anthony P. Ashcroft, Baron Ashcroft, (born 4 March 1946) is a businessman, and politician. <P3-S1>  He is a former deputy chairman of the Conservative Party. <P3-S2>  Ashcroft founded Michael A. Ashcroft Associates in 1972 and is the 74th richest person in the UK, as ranked by the "Sunday Times" Rich List 2015, with an estimated fortune of £1.32 billion.
Question: What test compliments the test that ensures that Marines are keeping physically fit?

<P0-S0> Documentation testing is part of non-functional testing of a product. <P0-S1>  It may be a type of black box testing that ensures that documentation about how to use the system matches with what the system does, providing proof that system changes and improvement have been documented. <P0-S2>  Documentation testing includes the plans, results, and testing of a system or system component. <P0-S3>  It includes test case specifications, test plans, test procedures, test reports, and test logs. <P0-S4>  It is about the testing of all the documents stating, defining, explaining and reporting or validating requirements, procedures followed and results. <P0-S5>  Documentation testing starts with the beginning of the very first software process to be most cost effective. <P0-S6>  Documentation testing includes checking the spelling and grammar to review any ambiguity or inconsistency between what functionality it performs and what it is supposed to do. <SEP> <P1-S0> The United States Marine Corps requires that all Marines perform a Physical Fitness Test (PFT) and a Combat Fitness Test (CFT) once per calendar year. <P1-S1>  Each test must have an interval of 6 months (same standards apply for reservists). <P1-S2>  The PFT ensures that Marines are keeping physically fit and in a state of physical readiness. <P1-S3>  It consists of pull-ups or push-ups, crunches and a 3-mile run. <SEP> <P2-S0> Special Forces: Ultimate Hell Week is a British reality television series where physically fit civilian contestants are put through special forces style selection exercises. <P2-S1>  Each episode features an instructor and exercises from a different force, and contestants either withdraw voluntarily, are medically withdrawn, or are dismissed for poor performance. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Combat Fitness Test is a physical fitness test of the United States Marine Corps, and is used in complement to the USMC Physical Fitness Test. <P3-S1>  The British Army formerly used a test of the same name which is currently known as the Annual Fitness Test.
Question: Which genus Combretum or Galanthus has the most species ?

<P0-S0> Galanthus (snowdrop; Greek "gála" "milk", "ánthos" "flower") is a small genus of about 20 species of bulbous perennial herbaceous plants in the family Amaryllidaceae. <P0-S1>  The plants have two linear leaves and a single small white drooping bell shaped flower with six petal-like (petaloid) tepals in two circles (whorls). <P0-S2>  The smaller inner petals have green markings. <SEP> <P1-S0> Combretum, the bushwillows or combretums, make up the type genus of the family Combretaceae. <P1-S1>  The genus comprises about 370 species of trees and shrubs, roughly 300 of which are native to tropical and southern Africa, about 5 to Madagascar, some 25 to tropical Asia and approximately 40 to tropical America. <P1-S2>  The genus is absent from Australia. <P1-S3>  Though somewhat reminiscent of willows ("Salix") in their habitus, they are not particularly close relatives of these. <SEP> <P2-S0> Galanthus elwesii (Elwes's snowdrop, greater snowdrop) is one of a number of species of the genus "Galanthus", herbaceous, perennial, bulbous plants belonging to the family Amaryllidaceae. <P2-S1>  It is a native of the Caucasus. <SEP> <P3-S0> Galanthus nivalis, the snowdrop or common snowdrop, is the best-known and most widespread of the 20 species in its genus, "Galanthus". <P3-S1>  Snowdrops are among the first bulbs to bloom in spring and can form impressive carpets of white in areas where they are native or have been naturalised. <P3-S2>  They should not be confused with the snowflakes, in the genera "Leucojum" and "Acis".
Question: What year did the controversial firing of the Director of Science in the curriculum division of the Texas Education Agency occur?

<P0-S0> Christina Castillo Comer is the former Director of Science in the curriculum division of the Texas Education Agency (TEA). <P0-S1>  Comer spent nine years as the Director of Science until she resigned on November 7, 2007. <P0-S2>  Comer's resignation has sparked controversy about agency politics and the debate to teach evolution in public schools versus creationism or intelligent design. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael Lawrence Williams (born May 31, 1953) is the former education commissioner of the U.S. state of Texas, in which capacity he was leader of the Texas Education Agency. <P1-S1>  He was appointed to the position on August 27, 2012, by then Governor Rick Perry. <P1-S2>  On October 15, 2015, Williams announced that he would step down as education commissioner at the end of the year to return to the private sector. <P1-S3>  The 200-mile one-way commute from his home in Arlington to the state capital in Austin had become too taxing to remain in the position, Williams said. <P1-S4>  Perry's successor, Governor Greg Abbott, named Mike Morath as Williams' successor in the position. <SEP> <P2-S0> The State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness, commonly referred to as its acronym STAAR ( ), are a series of state-mandated standardized tests used in Texas public primary and secondary schools to assess a student's achievements and knowledge learned in the grade level. <P2-S1>  It tests curriculum taught from the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills, which in turn is taught by public schools. <P2-S2>  The test used to be developed by Pearson Education every school year, although the most recent contract gave Educational Testing Service a role in creating some of the tests, under the close supervision of the Texas Education Agency. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lizzette Gonzalez Reynolds (born c. 1965) is Statewide Policy and Programs Deputy Commissioner, Education Agency, State of Texas. <P3-S1>  She came to public attention in November 2007 over the controversial firing of Christine Comer.
Question: Which author won the most Pulitzer Prizes, Anatole France or Jane Smiley?

<P0-S0> A Thousand Acres is a 1991 novel by American author Jane Smiley. <P0-S1>  It won the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction in 1991 and was adapted to a 1997 film of the same name. <SEP> <P1-S0> Anatole France (] ; born François-Anatole Thibault , ] ; 16 April 1844 – 12 October 1924) was a French poet, journalist, and novelist. <P1-S1>  He was a successful novelist, with several best-sellers. <P1-S2>  Ironic and skeptical, he was considered in his day the ideal French man of letters. <P1-S3>  He was a member of the "Académie française ", and won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Literature "in recognition of his brilliant literary achievements, characterized as they are by a nobility of style, a profound human sympathy, grace, and a true Gallic temperament". <SEP> <P2-S0> Jane Smiley (born September 26, 1949) is an American novelist. <P2-S1>  She won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1992 for her novel "A Thousand Acres" (1991). <SEP> <P3-S0> Tavis Smiley ( ; born September 13, 1964) is an American talk show host and author. <P3-S1>  Smiley was born in Gulfport, Mississippi, and grew up in Bunker Hill, Indiana. <P3-S2>  After attending Indiana University, he worked during the late 1980s as an aide to Tom Bradley, the mayor of Los Angeles. <P3-S3>  Smiley became a radio commentator in 1991 and, starting in 1996, he hosted the talk show "BET Talk" (later renamed "BET Tonight") on Black Entertainment Television (BET). <P3-S4>  After Smiley sold an exclusive interview of Sara Jane Olson to ABC News in 2001, BET declined to renew his contract that year. <P3-S5>  Smiley then began hosting "The Tavis Smiley Show" on National Public Radio (NPR) (2002–04) and currently hosts "Tavis Smiley" on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) on weekdays and "The Tavis Smiley Show" on Public Radio International (PRI). <P3-S6>  From 2010 to 2013, Smiley and Cornel West joined forces to host their own radio talk show, "Smiley & West". <P3-S7>  They were featured together interviewing musician Bill Withers in the 2009 documentary film "Still Bill". <P3-S8>  He is the new host of "Tavis Talks" on BlogTalkRadio's Tavis Smiley Network.
Question: When was the public research university which  Carol Brayne is a Professor of Public Health Medicine at founded

<P0-S0> Perry N. Halkitis, Ph.D., M.S., MPH (born February 24, 1963) is an American of Greek ancestry public health psychologist and applied statistician known for his research on the health of LGBT populations with an emphasis on HIV/AIDS, substance use, and mental health. <P0-S1>  Perry is Dean and Professor of Biostatistics, Health Education, and Behavioral Science at the Rutgers School of Public Health. <P0-S2>  Between 1998 and 2017, Perry was faculty at New York University, serving in a variety of capacities, the last of which was Senior Association Dean for Academic and Faculty Affairs at the College of Global Public Health and Professor of Global Public Health, Applied Psychology, and Medicine. <P0-S3>  He is also the founder and director of the Center for Health, Identity, Behavior, and Prevention Studies (CHIBPS) at New York University, a bio-behavioral funded research site funded that also serves as a training site for public health, psychology, medical and student scholars working in the arena of LGBT health disparities informed by a theory of syndemics. <SEP> <P1-S0> The University of Cambridge (informally Cambridge University) is a collegiate public research university in Cambridge, England. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by King Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's fourth-oldest surviving university. <P1-S2>  The university grew out of an association of scholars who left the University of Oxford after a dispute with the townspeople. <P1-S3>  The two medieval universities share many common features and are often referred to jointly as "Oxbridge". <SEP> <P2-S0> The London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (informally the LSHTM) is a public research university on Keppel Street, Bloomsbury, Camden, London, and specialised in public health and tropical medicine and a constituent college of the University of London. <P2-S1>  It was founded by Sir Patrick Manson in 1899 and is one of the most prestigious institutions in the world in the fields of public health and infectious diseases, ranking highly in both national and international league tables. <SEP> <P3-S0> Carol Elspeth Goodeve Brayne CBE, is a British academic, and the Professor of Public Health Medicine at the University of Cambridge and Chair of Wellcome's Population and Public Health Review Group. <P3-S1>  She is Director of the Cambridge Institute of Public Health.
Question: In what country was Dino Zoff, the oldest winner of the World Cup, born?

<P0-S0> Dino Zoff (] ; born 28 February 1942) is a former Italian professional football goalkeeper and is the oldest winner ever of the World Cup, which he earned as captain of the Italian national team in the 1982 tournament in Spain, at the age of 40 years, 4 months and 13 days, also winning the award for best goalkeeper of the tournament, and being elected to the team of the tournament, for his performances, keeping two clean-sheets, an honour he also received after winning the 1968 European Championship on home soil; he is the only Italian player to have won both the World Cup and the European Championship. <P0-S1>  Zoff also achieved great club success with Juventus, winning 6 Serie A titles, 2 Coppa Italia titles, and an UEFA Cup, also reaching two European Champions' Cup finals in the 1972–73 and 1982–83 seasons, as well as finishing second in the 1973 Intercontinental Cup final. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mariano del Friuli (Friulian: "Marian" ) is a town and "comune" in the province of Gorizia, part of Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of north-eastern Italy. <P1-S1>  It is the birthplace of former Italian national football team goalie Dino Zoff. <SEP> <P2-S0> Philippe Vorbe (born September 14, 1947) is a former Haitian football player who was considered as the country's ultimate midfielder who played for the Haiti national football team in the 1974 FIFA World Cup in Germany. <P2-S1>  He is the one who assisted Emmanuel Sanon with the pass that resulted in the famous goal that put an end to Italian goalkeeper Dino Zoff's save streak. <P2-S2>  Vorbe played for the New York Generals and Violette Athletic Club. <P2-S3>  He ascended from player to leader and is now the coach of Violette. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final was a professional women's soccer match that took place on 5 July 2015 at BC Place, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, to determine the winner of the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. <P3-S1>  It was played between Japan and the United States, in a rematch of the 2011 final. <P3-S2>  The stakes were high for both sides: if the United States won the match, it would be the only country to have won in three Women's World Cup finals; if Japan had won instead, then it would be the first soccer team, men's or women's, to win twice under the same coach (Norio Sasaki for Japan) since Vittorio Pozzo lead Italy to victory in the 1934 World Cup and the 1938 World Cup 77 years ago. <P3-S3>  Ultimately, the United States won 5–2, winning its first title in sixteen years and becoming the first team to win three Women's World Cup finals.
Question: Which other occupation is the American actress who stars as a Jewish-American girl who befriends a German prisoner of war in a made-for-television war drama?

<P0-S0> The Turning Point (also screened with the English name "Held for Questioning"; German: "Der Aufenthalt" ) is a 1983 East German film directed by Frank Beyer and starring Sylvester Groth, Fred Düren and Klaus Piontek. <P0-S1>  The film is based on the 1977 novel of the same name by Hermann Kant, which was based on Kant's own experience as a prisoner of war in Poland. <P0-S2>  The film tells the story of a German prisoner of war at the end of World War II who is wrongly accused of being a war criminal. <P0-S3>  The film was controversial upon release as Polish commentators criticized that the film showed the Polish army wrongly accusing someone of war crimes. <P0-S4>  Nevertheless, the film was successful and won several awards and was the East German official submission to the 56th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film. <SEP> <P1-S0> Summer of My German Soldier is a 1978 American made-for-television war drama romance film based on the novel of the same name written by Bette Greene. <P1-S1>  It stars Kristy McNichol as a Jewish-American girl and Bruce Davison as the German prisoner of war whom she befriends. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christina Ann McNichol (born September 11, 1962) is an American actress and singer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Norwegian POW Museum ("Krigsfangemuseet i Schildberg") is a Norwegian museum devoted to the history of Norwegian World War II Prisoners of War once interned in the German prisoner of war camp in Schildberg during the Nazi occupation of Norway. <P3-S1>  The museum is located in Ostrzeszów, Poland.
Question: When did the Acts of Union 1800, which was represented in Parliament by such unions as New Ross, take effect?

<P0-S0> New Ross was a United Kingdom Parliament constituency, in Ireland, returning one Member of Parliament (MP). <P0-S1>  It was an original constituency represented in Parliament when the Union of Great Britain and Ireland took effect on 1 January 1801. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Irish House of Lords was the upper house of the Parliament of Ireland that existed from medieval times until 1800. <P1-S1>  It was modelled on the House of Lords of England, with members of the Peerage of Ireland sitting in the Irish Lords, just as members of the Peerage of England did at Westminster. <P1-S2>  When the Act of Union 1800 abolished the Irish parliament, a subset of Irish peers sat in the House of Lords of the merged Parliament of the United Kingdom. <SEP> <P2-S0> A monarchical system of government existed in Ireland from ancient times until, for what became the Republic of Ireland, the mid-twentieth century. <P2-S1>  Northern Ireland, as part of the United Kingdom, remains under a monarchical system of government. <P2-S2>  The Gaelic kingdoms of Ireland ended with the Norman invasion of Ireland, when the kingdom became a fief of the Holy See under the Lordship of the King of England. <P2-S3>  This lasted until the Parliament of Ireland conferred the crown of Ireland upon King Henry VIII of England during the English Reformation. <P2-S4>  The monarch of England held the crowns of England and Ireland in a personal union. <P2-S5>  The Union of the Crowns in 1603 expanded the personal union to include Scotland. <P2-S6>  The personal union between England and Scotland became a political union with the enactments of the Acts of Union 1707, which created the Kingdom of Great Britain. <P2-S7>  The crowns of Great Britain and Ireland remained in personal union until it was ended by the Acts of Union 1800, which united Ireland and Great Britain into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from January 1801 until December 1922. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Acts of Union 1800 (sometimes erroneously referred to as a single Act of Union 1801) united the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland (previously in personal union) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland with effect from 1 January 1801. <P3-S1>  The "Irish" Act (the Act of the (Old) Irish Parliament) however has since been repealed in the Republic of Ireland some time after Independence.
Question: In addition to her role in the 2016 movie Max Steel, Ana Villafañe portrayed Gloria Estefan in which Broadway musical?

<P0-S0> ¡Celia Cruz: Azúcar! <P0-S1>  (English: Celia Cruz: Sugar! ) <P0-S2>  was a tribute special held in honor of Cuban performer Celia Cruz. <P0-S3>  It was hosted by American singer Marc Anthony and Cuban-American singer Gloria Estefan. <P0-S4>  It featured musical performances by various Latin music and Anglo performers including Victor Manuelle, Paulina Rubio, José Feliciano, Milly Quezada, Los Tri-O, Estefan, Patti Labelle, Arturo Sandoval, Ana Gabriel, Gilberto Santa Rosa, Tito Nieves, Albita, Johnny Pacheco, Alicia Villareal, Olga Tañón, Mikey Perfecto, José Alberto "El Canario", Rosario, Luis Enrique, Anthony and Gloria Gaynor. <P0-S5>  This was Cruz's final public appearance, before her death in July 2003. <P0-S6>  The tribute concert raised $145,000 for the Celia Cruz Foundation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Max Steel is a 2016 American superhero science fiction-action film based on the action figure line of the same name. <P1-S1>  Directed by Stewart Hendler and written by Christopher Yost, the film stars Ben Winchell, Josh Brener, Ana Villafañe, Andy García, Maria Bello and Billy Slaughter. <P1-S2>  Based on the eponymous toy line by Mattel, the film chronicles the adventures of teenage Max McGrath (Winchell) and alien companion Steel (Brener), who combine their powers to form the superhero Max Steel. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ana Villafañe ( ; born June 5, 1989) is an American actress and singer from Miami, Florida, best known for her portrayal of pop icon Gloria Estefan in the Broadway musical "On Your Feet! <P2-S1> " <SEP> <P3-S0> On Your Feet! <P3-S1>  is a jukebox musical that played on Broadway at the Marquis Theatre. <P3-S2>  Based on the lives and music of 26-time Grammy Award-winning husband-and-wife team Gloria Estefan and Emilio Estefan, the musical has a book written by Alexander Dinelaris and a score built around the Cuban-fusion pop music made famous by Gloria Estefan, such as "Get on Your Feet", "Conga", "1-2-3" and "Rhythm Is Gonna Get You." <P3-S3>  It also features an original song called "If I Never Got to Tell You," with lyrics by Gloria Estefan and music by her daughter, Emily Estefan. <P3-S4>  After playing on Broadway for two years, Gloria Estefan announced there are several international productions in the works. <P3-S5>  Including an international tour and sit down productions in Germany, Italy, Mexico, Japan and France.
Question: Homogentisic acid is found in the what type of Irish tree in Europe?

<P0-S0> Ucuhuba seed oil is the oil extracted from the seed of "Virola surinamensis" (ucuhuba). <P0-S1>  The ucuhuba tree is found in Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. <P0-S2>  Its seeds provide oil rich in myristic acid. <P0-S3>  The ucuhuba oil contains 13% lauric acid, 69% myristic acid, 7% palmitic acid and traces of oleic acid and linoleic acid. <P0-S4>  Myristic and lauric acids comprised 91.3 mole % of the total fatty acids. <P0-S5>  Although additional saturated fatty acids were found (decanoic acid, palmitic acid, and stearic acid), they occurred only as minor components. <P0-S6>  Small amounts of several unsaturated fatty acids were found including 2.4% oleic acid and 0.4% linoleic acid. <SEP> <P1-S0> Salicylic acid (from Latin "salix", "willow tree") is a lipophilic monohydroxybenzoic acid, a type of phenolic acid, and a beta hydroxy acid (BHA). <P1-S1>  It has the formula CHO. <P1-S2>  This colorless crystalline organic acid is widely used in organic synthesis and functions as a plant hormone. <P1-S3>  It is derived from the metabolism of salicin. <P1-S4>  In addition to serving as an important active metabolite of aspirin ("acetylsalicylic acid"), which acts in part as a prodrug to salicylic acid, it is probably best known for its use as a key ingredient in topical anti-acne products. <P1-S5>  The salts and esters of salicylic acid are known as salicylates. <P1-S6>  The medicinal part of the willow tree is the inner bark. <SEP> <P2-S0> Homogentisic acid (2,5-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid) is a phenolic acid usually found in "Arbutus unedo" (strawberry-tree) honey. <P2-S1>  It is also present in the bacterial plant pathogen "Xanthomonas campestris pv. <P2-S2>  phaseoli" as well as in the yeast "Yarrowia lipolytica" where it is associated with the production of brown pigments. <SEP> <P3-S0> Arbutus unedo (strawberry tree) is an evergreen shrub or small tree in the family Ericaceae, native to the Mediterranean region and western Europe north to western France and Ireland. <P3-S1>  Due to its presence in southwest and northwest Ireland, it is known as either "Irish strawberry tree", or cain or cane apple (from the Gaelic name for the tree, "caithne"), or sometimes "Killarney strawberry tree".