winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What academic journal is published by U.S. Army educational institution which grants its graduates a master's degree in Strategic Studies?

<P0-S0> Parameters is a quarterly academic journal published by the United States Army War College. <SEP> <P1-S0> Zaur Shiriyev is an Azerbaijani academic in the field of international affairs. <P1-S1>  He is an Academy Associate at the Royal Institute of International Affairs (Chatham House) in London. <P1-S2>  He is a senior research fellow at ADA University, Baku, where he has worked since May 2014. <P1-S3>  Prior to joining ADA University, he worked as leading research fellow at the Center for Strategic Studies under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan (2009–14). <P1-S4>  He founded and has served as Editor-in-Chief of the first English-language academic journal in Azerbaijan, “Caucasus International”, in 2011. <P1-S5>  "Caucasus International" was the first English-language foreign policy journal to which academics from all three of the South Caucasus countries contributed. <P1-S6>  It is rare if not unique for a dispassionate academic journal to be created by and for the main parties to one of the world’s “frozen conflict zones,” which is what the Caucasus certainly is. <SEP> <P2-S0> The United States Army War College (USAWC) is a U.S. Army educational institution in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, on the 500-acre (2 km²) campus of the historic Carlisle Barracks. <P2-S1>  It provides graduate-level instruction to senior military officers and civilians to prepare them for senior leadership assignments and responsibilities. <P2-S2>  Each year, a number of Army colonels and lieutenant colonels are considered by a board for admission. <P2-S3>  Approximately 800 students attend at any one time, half in a two-year-long distance learning program, and the other half in an on-campus, full-time resident program lasting ten months. <P2-S4>  Upon completion, the college grants its graduates a master's degree in Strategic Studies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Janis Leigh Karpinski ("née" Beam, born May 25, 1953, Rahway, New Jersey) is a career officer in the US Army Reserve, now retired. <P3-S1>  She is notable for having commanded the forces that operated Abu Ghraib and other prisons in Iraq in 2003 and 2004, at the time of the scandal related to torture and prisoner abuse. <P3-S2>  She commanded three prisons in Iraq, and the forces that ran them. <P3-S3>  Her education includes a Bachelor of Arts degree in English and secondary education from Kean College, a Master of Arts degree in aviation management from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, and a Master of Arts in strategic studies from the U.S. Army War College.
Question: Which cocktail is made with more colors, Astro pop or Bloodhound?

<P0-S0> A Bloodhound is a bright red strawberry cocktail made with gin, vermouth and strawberry coulis. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Manhattan is a cocktail made with whiskey, sweet vermouth, and bitters. <P1-S1>  Commonly used whiskeys include rye (the traditional choice), Canadian whisky, bourbon, blended whiskey, and Tennessee whiskey. <P1-S2>  The cocktail is often stirred and strained into a cocktail glass, where it is garnished with a Maraschino cherry with a stem. <P1-S3>  A Manhattan can also be served on the rocks in a lowball glass. <P1-S4>  The whiskey-based Manhattan is one of five cocktails named for one of New York City's five boroughs, but is perhaps most closely related to the Brooklyn cocktail, a mix utilizing dry vermouth and Maraschino liqueur in place of the Manhattan's sweet vermouth, as well as Amer Picon in place of the Manhattan's traditional bitters. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hefty Fine is the fourth studio album by American alternative rock band Bloodhound Gang, released on September 27, 2005. <P2-S1>  Produced by Jimmy Pop, it was Bloodhound Gang's third release on Geffen Records following the band's smash hit "Hooray for Boobies" which managed to sell over one million copies in the United States and the European Union. <P2-S2>  It is also the band's last album with original guitarist Lüpüs Thünder and the only album with drummer Willie the New Guy - they were replaced in 2008 and 2006 by A members Daniel P. Carter and Adam Perry respectively. <P2-S3>  Compared to other Bloodhound Gang albums, the musical style of "Hefty Fine" features a more prominent industrial-rapcore feel, with an electronica texture. <P2-S4>  The album contains prominent rap metal guitar riffs, electronic instruments, and heavy emphasis on scatological humor. <SEP> <P3-S0> An astro pop cocktail is a layered cocktail, mixed drink or shooter so named because it resembles the Astro Pop lollipop candy brand. <P3-S1>  Various recipes exist that use liquor and liqueurs to produce the drink. <P3-S2>  A version of the drink exists that is layered with red, white, and blue colors and served in a shot glass. <P3-S3>  It is a popular alcoholic beverage in some drinking establishments. Astro Pop candy was originally produced by Nellson Candies. <P3-S4>  Spangler Candy Company purchased the candy brand from Nellson Candies in 1987, and the candy brand is now owned and produced by Leaf Brands.
Question: The art director and production designer Kim Sinclair won the Oscar for this American epic science fiction film directed by whom?

<P0-S0> Kim Sinclair (born July 10, 1954) is an Academy Award winning art director and production designer from New Zealand. <P0-S1>  He won the Oscar during the 82nd Academy Awards for Best Art Direction for the film "Avatar". <P0-S2>  He shared it with Rick Carter and Robert Stromberg. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rick Carter (born 1950) is an American production designer and art director. <P1-S1>  He is known for his work in the film "Forrest Gump", which earned him an Oscar nomination, as well as numerous nominations of other awards for his work in "Amistad" and "A.I. Artificial Intelligence". <P1-S2>  Other films include "Cast Away", "War of the Worlds", "What Lies Beneath", "Jurassic Park", "Avatar", and "Back to the Future Part II" and "Part III". <P1-S3>  Many of the films that he has worked on are directed by Steven Spielberg or Robert Zemeckis. <P1-S4>  For his part in the Art Direction of "Avatar", he was awarded the Academy Award for Best Production Design alongside Robert Stromberg and Kim Sinclair. <P1-S5>  In 2013, Carter won his second Academy Award, for production design on Steven Spielberg's biopic, "Lincoln". <SEP> <P2-S0> Avatar, marketed as James Cameron's Avatar, is a 2009 American epic science fiction film directed, written, produced, and co-edited by James Cameron, and starring Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Stephen Lang, Michelle Rodriguez, and Sigourney Weaver. <P2-S1>  The film is set in the mid-22nd century, when humans are colonizing Pandora, a lush habitable moon of a gas giant in the Alpha Centauri star system, in order to mine the mineral unobtanium, a room-temperature superconductor. <P2-S2>  The expansion of the mining colony threatens the continued existence of a local tribe of Na'vi – a humanoid species indigenous to Pandora. <P2-S3>  The film's title refers to a genetically engineered Na'vi body with the mind of a remotely located human that is used to interact with the natives of Pandora. <SEP> <P3-S0> Art department in movie terms means the section of a production's crew concerned with visual artistry. <P3-S1>  Working under the supervision of the production designer and/or art director, the art department is responsible for arranging the overall "look" of the film (i.e. modern/high-tech, rustic, Victorian, etc.) as desired by the film director. <P3-S2>  Individual positions within this department include: production designer, art director, assistant art director, storyboard artist, concept artist, draftsman, art department coordinator, set decorator, set dresser, makeup artist, painter, property master, leadman, swing gang, production buyer, Film sculptor, and property assistant.
Question: Which businessman, born in 1853, made his fortune in Kimberley, South Africa?

<P0-S0> Cecil John Rhodes PC (5 July 1853 – 26 March 1902) was a British businessman, mining magnate and politician in South Africa, who served as Prime Minister of the Cape Colony from 1890 to 1896. <P0-S1>  An ardent believer in British imperialism, Rhodes and his British South Africa Company founded the southern African territory of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe and Zambia), which the company named after him in 1895. <P0-S2>  South Africa's Rhodes University is also named after him. <P0-S3>  Rhodes set up the provisions of the Rhodes Scholarship, which is funded by his estate, and put much effort towards his vision of a Cape to Cairo Railway through British territory. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Alfred Henry "Bill" Cotty (24 February 1875 – 6 September 1928) was a South African international rugby union player. <P1-S1>  Born in Kimberley, he attended Kimberley Boys' High School before playing provincial rugby for Griqualand West (now known as Griquas). <P1-S2>  He made his only Test appearance for South Africa during Great Britain's 1896 tour. <P1-S3>  He played as a scrum-half in the 3rd Test of the series, a 9–3 loss in Kimberley. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kimberley is the capital and largest city of the Northern Cape Province of South Africa. <P2-S1>  It is located approximately 110 km east of the confluence of the Vaal and Orange Rivers. <P2-S2>  The city has considerable historical significance due to its diamond mining past and the siege during the Second Boer War. <P2-S3>  British businessmen Cecil Rhodes and Barney Barnato made their fortunes in Kimberley, and the roots of the De Beers company can also be traced to the early days of the mining town. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wilfred Eldred Trenery (21 September 1867 – 23 August 1905) was an England-born South African international rugby union player, he played provincial rugby for Griqualand West. <P3-S1>  Trenery made his only appearance for South Africa during Great Britain's 1891 tour, South Africa's first as a Test nation. <P3-S2>  He played as a forward in the 2nd Test of the three match series, at the Eclectic Cricket Ground, Kimberley, Great Britain won the game 3–0. <P3-S3>  Trenery died in 1905, in Kimberley, at the age of 37.
Question: What is the name of the former South Korean boy band leader who left the band in 2010, whose current main rapper was born in 1988?

<P0-S0> Jung Il-hoon (; born October 4, 1994), simply known as Ilhoon, is a South Korean rapper, songwriter, record producer, and actor. <P0-S1>  He is the main rapper of the South Korean boy group BtoB. <P0-S2>  He is well known for his multiple song featurings with artists such as Hyuna and G.NA and as an assistant MC in the variety show "Weekly Idol". <P0-S3>  Ilhoon made his acting debut as he starred in the drama "Webtoon Hero: Tundra Show" in 2015. <P0-S4>  He was also known for inventing and popularizing the gestures for "Gwiyomi Player". <SEP> <P1-S0> Danny Ahn (Korean name: Ahn Shin-won; 안신원; born December 22, 1978) is the main rapper of the South Korean boy band g.o.d. <P1-S1>  He is notable for his unique rapping. <P1-S2>  He attended Department of Theater/Acting in Dankuk University. <SEP> <P2-S0> 2PM (Hangul: 투피엠 ) is a South Korean boy band formed by JYP Entertainment. <P2-S1>  The current members are Jun. <P2-S2>  K (formerly known as Junsu), Nichkhun, Taecyeon, Wooyoung, Junho and Chansung. <P2-S3>  Former leader Jay Park officially left the group in early 2010. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ok Taec-yeon (; born December 27, 1988), known mononymously as Taecyeon, is a South Korean rapper, singer, songwriter, actor and entrepreneur. <P3-S1>  He is the main rapper of the South Korean boy group 2PM.
Question: Are Souleymane Cissé and Bertrand Blier foreign film directors?

<P0-S0> Balla Moussa Keïta (1934 – March 6, 2001) was a Malian actor and comedian, and a West African cinema pioneer who was well known in the West (especially France). <P0-S1>  Born in the Ségou Region of Mali, he was originally a radio producer. <P0-S2>  He later turned to acting and acted in a number of movies by notable Mali directors like Cheick Oumar Sissoko, Souleymane Cissé and Abdoulaye Ascofaré. <P0-S3>  Among his critically acclaimed roles are those of the tribal king "Rouma Boll" in "Yeelen" and as Mambi in "Guimba, un tyrant, une époque". <P0-S4>  He received the Best Male Interpretation award at the FESPACO for his role in the Guinean film "Séré, le témoin". <SEP> <P1-S0> Souleymane Cissé (born April 21, 1940) is a Malian film director. <SEP> <P2-S0> How Much Do You Love Me? <P2-S1>  (French: Combien tu m'aimes ? ) <P2-S2>  is a 2005 French romantic comedy film written and directed by Bertrand Blier. <P2-S3>  It was released on 26 October 2005 in France and Belgium, and had a limited United States release on 18 March 2006. <P2-S4>  It was entered into the 28th Moscow International Film Festival where Blier won the Silver George for Best Director. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bertrand Blier (born 14 March 1939) is a French film director and writer. <P3-S1>  His 1978 film "Get Out Your Handkerchiefs" won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 51st Academy Awards.
Question:  National Stadium station is linked by skybridge to a shopping mall that contains how many shops?

<P0-S0> Dongtan is a city located in South Korea. <P0-S1>  It has many shops and restaurants. <P0-S2>  There are also 4 skyscrapers ranging between 70 to 80 floors in which people live. <P0-S3>  They are collectively called Metapolis and they contain a shopping mall. <P0-S4>  Dongtan also has an underground subway called the SRT(Supreme railways train) that goes from suseo station to jije station. <P0-S5>  The subway is 52.3km long and it is the third longest in the world. <P0-S6>  It is also has the longest underground tunnel for a subway that goes at a speed of 300km. <SEP> <P1-S0> National Stadium station (Thai: สถานีสนามกีฬาแห่งชาติ ; RGTS: Sanam Kila Haeng Chat) is a BTS Skytrain station, on the Silom Line in Pathum Wan District, Bangkok, Thailand. <P1-S1>  The station is located on Rama I Road to the west of Pathum Wan intersection, where the National Stadium, MBK Center, Siam Discovery Center, Bangkok Art and Culture Centre and Siam Square are situated and all linked to the station by skybridge. <P1-S2>  It is also in walking distance to Siam Center and Siam Paragon, which are located at Siam Station. <P1-S3>  Jim Thompson House, popular Thai silk museum of Jim Thompson, is just opposite the station on Soi Kasemsan 2. <SEP> <P2-S0> MBK Center, also known as Mahboonkrong (Thai: มาบุญครอง ), is a large shopping mall in Bangkok, Thailand. <P2-S1>  At eight stories high, the center contains around 2,000 shops, restaurants and service outlets, including the 4-story Tokyu department store. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chit Lom station (Thai: สถานีชิดลม ) is a BTS skytrain station, on the Sukhumvit Line in Pathum Wan District, Bangkok, Thailand. <P3-S1>  The station is located on Phloen Chit Road at Chit Lom intersection to Lang Suan and Chit Lom Road. <P3-S2>  It is also linked by Skybridge directly to Central Chidlom department store, and Sky Walk to Ratchaprasong intersection where Central World, Gaysorn Plaza and Erawan Shrine is situated next to Pratunam clothing market within walking distance from the intersection. <P3-S3>  The Sky Walk also links the station with Siam Station, with cluster of luxury shops in Siam Square and Siam Paragon shopping mall.
Question: which third annual Arrowverse crossover event did "Medusa"  features 

<P0-S0> "Medusa" is the eighth episode of the second season from The CW television series "Supergirl", which aired on November 21, 2016. <P0-S1>  The episode features a minor tie-in with the Arrowverse crossover event "Invasion! <P0-S2> " <SEP> <P1-S0> The Marvel Cinematic Universe is a media franchise and shared fictional universe that is the setting of superhero films independently produced by Marvel Studios, based on characters that appear in Marvel Comics publications. <P1-S1>  of the franchise includes five films, featuring four different superhero properties, leading up to a crossover in the 2012 film "Marvel's The Avengers". <P1-S2>  The franchise's Phase Two features three sequel films to properties that appeared in Phase One, as well as two new film properties, and the crossover "", which released in 2015. <P1-S3>  Phase Three will feature four sequel films to previous properties, and four new film properties, as well as the two-part crossover event "" and its untitled sequel. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Heroes Join Forces" is the second annual Arrowverse crossover event, featuring episodes of the television series "The Flash" and "Arrow" on The CW. <P2-S1>  The event began on December 1, 2015, with "The Flash" episode "Legends of Today" and concluded the following day with the "Arrow" episode "Legends of Yesterday". <P2-S2>  The episodes feature characters from "DC's Legends of Tomorrow", which was being developed as a spin-off. <P2-S3>  The crossover sees Barry Allen / Flash and Oliver Queen / Arrow team up to take on Vandal Savage, who is looking for Kendra Saunders and Carter Hall, the reincarnations of Hawkgirl and Hawkman. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Invasion!" <P3-S1>  is the third annual Arrowverse crossover event, crossing over episodes of the Arrowverse television series "The Flash", "Arrow" and "Legends of Tomorrow" on The CW, and is inspired by the 1989 comic miniseries "Invasion! <P3-S2> ". <P3-S3>  Events at the end of the "Supergirl" episode "Medusa" on November 28, 2016 marked the beginning of the crossover, which officially began on November 29 with "The Flash", continued on "Arrow" on November 30, and concluded on "Legends of Tomorrow" on December 1. <P3-S4>  Each of the latter three episodes were titled "Invasion!" <P3-S5> . <P3-S6>  "Invasion!" <P3-S7>  sees Barry Allen recruit Kara Danvers / Supergirl to his Earth to help his team, Oliver Queen and his team, and the Legends to defeat the alien race known as the Dominators.
Question: Between Alisma and Ludwigia, which genus is spread more widely around the world?

<P0-S0> Alisma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Alismataceae, members of which are commonly known as water-plantains. <P0-S1>  The genus consists of aquatic plants with leaves either floating or submerged, found in a variety of still water habitats around the world (nearly worldwide). <P0-S2>  The flowers are hermaphrodite, and are arranged in panicles, racemes, or umbels. "Alisma" flowers have six stamens, numerous free carpels in a single whorl, each with 1 ovule, and subventral styles. <P0-S3>  The fruit is an achene with a short beak. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Congregation of Jesus is one of two congregations of Religious Sisters founded during the 17th-century through the work of the Venerable Mary Ward, who was dedicated to female education. <P1-S1>  The other congregation is the Sisters of Loreto, a name they shared until recently, which is also spread widely around the world. <P1-S2>  In England their primary house is The Bar Convent in York, the oldest such community in the country. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ludwigia (primrose-willow, water-purslane, or water-primrose) is a genus of about 82 species of aquatic plants with a cosmopolitan but mainly tropical distribution. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brachyiulus is a genus of millipedes, containing around eight species, most of which live in the Mediterranean Basin of Europe and Asia. <P3-S1>  The species "B. pusillus" has been introduced widely around the world
Question: Jason Lasater starred in a film located in what County?

<P0-S0> Mark Adrian Humphrey (born December 27, 1960 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian actor best known for the role of Jake Antonelli in the Canadian television series "E.N.G." In 1988 he made his feature film debut in the film "Iron Eagle II" as Captain Matt Cooper, Doug Masters' (Jason Gedrick) surviving best friend. <P0-S1>  Humphrey has been featured in other films and in several television movies. <P0-S2>  In 2005 he starred in "Living With the Enemy" with Sarah Lancaster. <P0-S3>  In 2006 he starred in "The Wives He Forgot" with Molly Ringwald as a handsome amnesiac. <P0-S4>  In 2007 he appeared in "Still Small Voices" with Catherine Bell. <P0-S5>  Humphrey has also appeared in numerous television series. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Waverly Hills Sanatorium is a closed sanatorium located in southwestern Louisville/Jefferson County, Kentucky. <SEP> <P2-S0> Death Tunnel is a 2005 horror movie filmed at the Waverly Hills Sanatorium. <P2-S1>  It stars Steffany Huckaby, Annie Burgstede, Kristin Novak, and Jason Lasater. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jason Edward Hammel is an American musician, producer, and actor. <P3-S1>  He is a vocalist and drummer for Mates of State, of which he is half complemented by his wife, Kori Hammel, a vocalist and keyboardist for the band. <P3-S2>  Hammel went to high school in Stewartville, Minnesota, where he played in rock bands. <P3-S3>  He then attended Kansas University where he graduated Phi Beta Kappa. <P3-S4>  There in 1997 he met Kori, then Kori Gardner. <P3-S5>  They moved to San Francisco together and got married. <P3-S6>  He trains martial arts and is a black belt in kyokushin karate. <P3-S7>  In 2015, alongside his wife he starred in his first feature film, The Rumperbutts. <P3-S8>  Jason and Kori live in Connecticut
Question: The automobile manufacturer headquartered in Auburn Hills, Michigan appointed Louis Rhodes president of what on September 13, 2007?

<P0-S0> The Chrysler Headquarters and Technology Center is the North American headquarters and main research and development facility for the automobile manufacturer FCA US LLC. <P0-S1>  in the United States. <P0-S2>  It is located in the Metro Detroit suburb of Auburn Hills, Michigan. <P0-S3>  Completed in 1996, the complex has 5300000 sqft on 504 acre located near Interstate 75. <SEP> <P1-S0> FCA US LLC (also called Fiat Chrysler or Chrysler) ( ) is the American subsidiary of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V., an Italian controlled automobile manufacturer registered in the Netherlands with headquarters in London, U.K., for tax purposes. <P1-S1>  FCA US is one of the "Big Three" American automobile manufacturers. <P1-S2>  FCA US has its headquarters in Auburn Hills, Michigan and sells vehicles worldwide under its flagship Chrysler brand, as well as the Dodge, Jeep, and Ram Trucks. <P1-S3>  Other major divisions include Mopar, its automotive parts and accessories division, and SRT, its performance automobile division. <SEP> <P2-S0> Louis Rhodes was born August 31, 1960 at Detroit Osteopathic Hospital in Michigan. <P2-S1>  He is an American automobile industry employee at Chrysler LLC as the director of design engineering and was appointed as the president of ENVI on September 13, 2007. <P2-S2>  Louis Rhodes has been in charge of various projects as the ME four-twelve, Chrysler Group’s Minivan Stow’n Go Seating, and the electric-drive vehicle Chrysler LLC organization called ENVI. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shuanghuan Auto (officially Shijiazhuang Shuanghuan Automobile Co., Ltd.) is a Chinese automobile manufacturer headquartered in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. <P3-S1>  It was established in April 1988 and acquired the state-owned automobile manufacturer Red Star in 2002.
Question: What 1984 Steven Spielberg film used sounds processed by the Audio Signal Processor developed by James A. Moorer?

<P0-S0> Dynamic range compression (DRC) or simply compression is an audio signal processing operation that reduces the volume of loud sounds or amplifies quiet sounds thus reducing or "compressing" an audio signal's dynamic range. <P0-S1>  Compression is commonly used in sound recording and reproduction, broadcasting, live sound reinforcement and in some instrument amplifiers. <SEP> <P1-S0> Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom is a 1984 American action-adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg. <P1-S1>  It is the second installment in the "Indiana Jones" franchise and a prequel to the 1981 film "Raiders of the Lost Ark", featuring Harrison Ford reprising his role as the title character. <P1-S2>  After arriving in North India, Indiana Jones is asked by desperate villagers to find a mystical stone and rescue their children from a Thuggee cult practicing child slavery, black magic and ritual human sacrifice in honor of the goddess Kali. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Audio Signal Processor or ASP (also known as the SoundDroid) is a large-scale digital signal processor developed by James A. Moorer at Lucasfilm's The Droid Works. <P2-S1>  He programmed a number of Digital signal processing algorithms that were used in major motion picture features. <P2-S2>  Sounds processed by the ASP were used in the THX logo's Deep Note, Return of the Jedi, Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, and others. <SEP> <P3-S0> The SoundDroid is an early digital audio workstation designed by a team of engineers led by James A. Moorer at Lucasfilm between 1980 and 1987. <P3-S1>  It was a hard-disk–based, nonlinear audio editor developed on the Audio Signal Processor (ASP), a large-scale digital signal processor for real–time, multichannel equalization and audio mixing. <P3-S2>  Only one prototype was ever built and it was never commercialized. <P3-S3>  Lucasfilm started putting together a computer division right after "Star Wars" as an in-house project to build a range of digital tools for filmmaking. <P3-S4>  The audio project that became SoundDroid was done in close collaboration with the post-production division, Sprocket Systems, and later spun out as part of a joint venture called The Droid Works. <P3-S5>  Complete with a trackball, touch-sensitive displays, moving faders, and a jog-shuttle wheel, the SoundDroid included programs for sound synthesis, digital reverberation, recording, editing and mixing. <P3-S6>  EditDroid and SoundDroid were the beginnings of the desktop tools digital revolution.
Question: Which singer is a member of Broken Social Scene, Emily Haines or Sting?

<P0-S0> Forgiveness Rock Record is the fourth studio album by Canadian indie rock musical collective Broken Social Scene, released by the Arts & Crafts record label on May 4, 2010. <P0-S1>  The critically acclaimed album, produced by John McEntire of the band Tortoise, features guest appearances by Leslie Feist, Emily Haines of Metric, Scott Kannberg from Pavement, and Sebastien Grainger of Death from Above 1979. <SEP> <P1-S0> Emily Haines (born January 25, 1974) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. <P1-S1>  She is best known as the lead singer, keyboardist and songwriter of the rock band Metric and a member of Broken Social Scene. <P1-S2>  As a solo artist, she has performed under her own name and under the moniker Emily Haines & The Soft Skeleton. <P1-S3>  Haines possesses a soprano vocal range. <SEP> <P2-S0> Broken Social Scene is a Canadian indie rock band, a musical collective including as few as six and as many as nineteen members, formed by Kevin Drew and Brendan Canning. <P2-S1>  Most of its members play in various other groups and solo projects, mainly in the city of Toronto. <P2-S2>  These associated acts include Metric, Feist, Stars, Apostle of Hustle, Do Make Say Think, KC Accidental, Emily Haines & The Soft Skeleton, Amy Millan, and Jason Collett. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gordon Matthew Thomas Sumner, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 2 October 1951), better known by his stage name Sting, is an English musician, singer, songwriter and actor. <P3-S1>  He was the principal songwriter, lead singer, and bassist for the new wave rock band The Police from 1977 to 1984, before launching a solo career.
Question: Ten little Niggers, in American reprints and adaptations were all retitled "And Then There Were None", after the last five words in the nursery rhyme that has a roud folk song index number of what?

<P0-S0> Ten Little Indians is an American children's rhyme. <P0-S1>  It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 13512. <P0-S2>  The word Indian usually refers to Native Americans. <P0-S3>  The song is traditionally performed in the tune of the Irish folk song "Michael Finnegan". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Three Little Kittens" is an English language nursery rhyme, probably with roots in the British folk tradition. <P1-S1>  The rhyme as published today however is a sophisticated piece usually attributed to American poet Eliza Lee Cabot Follen (1787–1860). <P1-S2>  With the passage of time, the poem has been absorbed into the "Mother Goose" collection. <P1-S3>  The rhyme tells of three kittens who first lose, then find and soil, their mittens. <P1-S4>  When all is finally set to rights, the kittens receive their mother's approval and some pie. <P1-S5>  It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 16150. <SEP> <P2-S0> And Then There Were None is a mystery novel by English writer Agatha Christie, widely considered her masterpiece and described by her as the most difficult of her books to write. <P2-S1>  It was first published in the United Kingdom by the Collins Crime Club on 6 November 1939, as Ten Little Niggers, after the British blackface song, which serves as a major plot point. <P2-S2>  The US edition was not released until December 1939; its American reprints and adaptations were all retitled "And Then There Were None", after the last five words in the nursery rhyme "Ten Little Indians". <SEP> <P3-S0> Tweedledum and Tweedledee are fictional characters in an English nursery rhyme and in Lewis Carroll's "Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There". <P3-S1>  Their names may have originally come from an epigram written by poet John Byrom . <P3-S2>  The nursery rhyme has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19800. <P3-S3>  The names have since become synonymous in western popular culture slang for any two people who look and act in identical ways, generally in a derogatory context.
Question: Who has sung in more bands, Moon Hee-joon or Angela Gossow?

<P0-S0> Jeon Woo-chi () is a 2012 South Korean fantasy period television series, starring Cha Tae-hyun as the titular Taoist wizard who becomes an unlikely hero to the people of Joseon. <P0-S1>  It is based on the same folktale as the , but has a different story. <P0-S2>  Also starring Uee, Lee Hee-joon, Baek Jin-hee, Kim Kap-soo and Sung Dong-il, it aired on Korean Broadcasting System from November 21, 2012 to February 7, 2013 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 22:00 for 24 episodes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Angela Nathalie Gossow (born 5 November 1974) is a German vocalist, best known as the former lead vocalist for the Swedish melodic death metal band Arch Enemy. <P1-S1>  Her other previous bands include Asmodina and Mistress. <P1-S2>  She is considered to be one of the few successful female metal singers to use growling as her primary singing style. <SEP> <P2-S0> Moon Hee-joon (; or spelled Moon Hee-jun; born March 14, 1978) is a South Korean pop-rock singer-songwriter signed under SidusHQ. <P2-S1>  He initially rose to fame as the leader of former boy band H.O.T. under SM Entertainment. <SEP> <P3-S0> 100 People, 100 Songs () was a 2014 South Korean singing competition program presented by Kim Sung-joo, Jang Yun-jeong and Moon Hee-joon. <P3-S1>  It aired on JTBC from October 31, 2014 to September 27, 2015.
Question: Which country participated in the Eurovision Song contest in 1957 but absent in 1970 and submitted the song co-written by Sebastian F. Ovens?

<P0-S0> Denmark has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 46 times since its debut in 1957. <P0-S1>  Having competed in ten consecutive contests until 1966, Denmark was absent for eleven consecutive contests from 1967-1977. <P0-S2>  Since 1978, they have been absent from only four contests. <P0-S3>  Denmark has won the contest three times. <P0-S4>  The Danish qualifying competition for the contest is the Dansk Melodi Grand Prix. <SEP> <P1-S0> Denmark participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with the song "Soldiers of Love" written by Sebastian F. Ovens, Daniel Lund Jørgensen, Katrine Klith Andersen, Søren Bregendal, Johannes Nymark and Martin Skriver. <P1-S1>  The song was performed by the group Lighthouse X. <P1-S2>  The Danish broadcaster DR organised the national final "Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 2016" in order to select the Danish entry for the 2016 contest in Stockholm, Sweden. <P1-S3>  Ten songs competed in a televised show where the winner was selected over two rounds of voting. <P1-S4>  The results of the first round were decided upon through the combination of jury voting and public voting while in the second round, the winner was selected solely by public televoting. <P1-S5>  "Soldiers of Love" performed by Lighthouse X was the winner after gaining 42% of the public vote. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Soldiers of Love" is a song performed by Danish boyband Lighthouse X. <P2-S1>  The song represented Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016, and was written by the band along with Sebastian F. Ovens, Daniel Lund Jørgensen, and Katrine Klith Andersen. <P2-S2>  The song was released as a digital download on 8 January 2016 through Little Jig Records. <SEP> <P3-S0> Australia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 in Vienna, Austria. <P3-S1>  Owing to its cultural and political ties to European countries, the Eurovision Song Contest has been televised in Australia by the public broadcaster SBS for over thirty years. <P3-S2>  In honour of the contest's 60th running and in recognition of the event's popularity in Australia, it was announced on 10 February 2015 that Australia was to be invited to compete in the 2015 contest as a special guest participant. <P3-S3>  Australians have participated in and even won Eurovision as representatives of other countries. <P3-S4>  In 2015 for example, the Australian coloratura soprano of Armenian descent Mary-Jean O'Doherty participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 contest as part of the group Genealogy representing Armenia. <P3-S5>  But this marked the first time that the country has officially participated.
Question: Name the Canadian-American actor known for his roles in television dramas 'Perry Mason' and 'Ironside' and who starred in the 1951 adventure film The Magic Carpet?

<P0-S0> William Theodore Katt (born February 16, 1951) is an American film and television actor, voice artist and musician best known as the star of the television series "The Greatest American Hero". <P0-S1>  He first became known for playing Tommy Ross, the ill-fated prom date of Carrie White in the film version of "Carrie" (1976) and subsequently starred in films such as "First Love" (1977), "Big Wednesday" (1978) and "" (1979). <P0-S2>  Between 1985 and 1988, he starred in nine Perry Mason television films alongside his mother Barbara Hale, who reprised her role as Della Street from the television series "Perry Mason". <SEP> <P1-S0> Paul Lukather (1926 - 9 October 2014) was an actor and voice-over artist who was mostly known as giving voice-overs for many video games including "Legacy of Kain" series where he voiced Vorador. <P1-S1>  He also had a role in "" where he did the English voice-over for President James Johnson. <P1-S2>  Lukather made dozens of television appearances on "Perry Mason", "The Fugitive", "The F.B.I.", "", "Cannon", and many others. <P1-S3>  In 1966 he guest starred on "Perry Mason" as defendant 'Duke' Maronek in "The Case of the Misguided Model". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Magic Carpet is a 1951 American adventure film directed by Lew Landers and written by David Mathews. <P2-S1>  The film stars Lucille Ball, John Agar, Patricia Medina, George Tobias, Raymond Burr, Gregory Gaye, Rick Vallin and Gary Klein. <P2-S2>  The film was released on October 18, 1951, by Columbia Pictures. <P2-S3>  The film opened in Los Angeles on October 18, 1951, three days after "I Love Lucy" premiered. <SEP> <P3-S0> Raymond William Stacy Burr (May 21, 1917September 12, 1993) was a Canadian-American actor, primarily known for his title roles in the television dramas "Perry Mason" and "Ironside". <P3-S1>  He was prominently involved in multiple charitable endeavors, such as working on behalf of the United Service Organizations.
Question:  Noëlle Boisson has won the César Award for Best Editing for a family drama film directed by who?

<P0-S0> L'Argent des autres is a 1978 French film directed by Christian de Chalonge, and starring Jean-Louis Trintignant, Catherine Deneuve, Claude Brasseur and Michel Serrault. <P0-S1>  It won the Louis Delluc Prize and the César Award for Best Film and Best Director, and was nominated for Best Supporting Actor, Best Writing and Best Editing. <SEP> <P1-S0> Noëlle Boisson (born 1 December 1944) is a French film editor. <P1-S1>  She was Academy Award-nominated in 1989 for "The Bear", and she has won the César Award for Best Editing in 1991 for "Cyrano de Bergerac", and "Two Brothers" in 2005. <SEP> <P2-S0> Two Brothers (French: Deux Frères) is a 2004 family drama film directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud. <P2-S1>  It is about two tiger brothers, Koumal and Sangha, who are separated as cubs and then reunited a year later. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tom Cross is an American television and film editor. <P3-S1>  He began his career in 1997 as an assistant editor, contributing to such diverse projects as "We Own the Night" (2007), "Crazy Heart" (2009), "The Switch" (2010) and the Primetime Emmy Award-winning drama series "Deadwood". <P3-S2>  He came to worldwide prominence in 2015 when he won the Independent Spirit Award for Best Editing, BAFTA Award for Best Editing, and Academy Award for Best Editing (among other honors) for his work on the acclaimed film "Whiplash" (2014). <P3-S3>  He has cited "The Wild Bunch" (1969) and "The French Connection" (1971) as influences on the editing of this film, and reunited with writer/director Damien Chazelle on the romantic comedy "La La Land" (2016).
Question:  The Jabberwocky Engine is a Java program whose purpose is to create neologisms of the type used in the poem "Jabberwocky"by Lewis Carroll, whose real name is what?

<P0-S0> A Jabberwocky sentence is a type of sentence of interest in neurolinguistics. <P0-S1>  Jabberwocky sentences take their name from the language of Lewis Carroll's well-known poem "Jabberwocky". <P0-S2>  In the poem, Carroll uses correct English grammar and syntax, but many of the words are made up and merely suggest meaning. <P0-S3>  A Jabberwocky sentence is therefore a sentence which uses correct grammar and syntax but contains nonsense words, rendering it semantically meaningless. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles Lutwidge Dodgson ( ; 27 January 1832 – 14 January 1898), better known by his pen name Lewis Carroll ( ), was an English writer, mathematician, logician, Anglican deacon, and photographer. <P1-S1>  His most famous writings are "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland", its sequel "Through the Looking-Glass", which includes the poem "Jabberwocky", and the poem "The Hunting of the Snark", all examples of the genre of literary nonsense. <P1-S2>  He is noted for his facility at word play, logic and fantasy. <P1-S3>  There are societies in many parts of the world dedicated to the enjoyment and promotion of his works and the investigation of his life. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jack the Ripper, Light-Hearted Friend is a 1996 book by Richard Wallace in which Wallace proposed a theory that British author Lewis Carroll, whose real name was Charles L. Dodgson (1832–1898), and his colleague Thomas Vere Bayne (1829–1908) were responsible for the Jack the Ripper murders. <SEP> <P3-S0> JABBER: The Jabberwocky Engine is a Java program created by Neil Hennessy, a poet and new media artist. <P3-S1>  Its purpose is to create neologisms of the type used by Lewis Carroll in his poem "Jabberwocky".
Question: What people principally inhabit the Sahara desert and also live in the Gao Region?

<P0-S0> The Gao Region is located in northeastern Mali. <P0-S1>  The capital city is Gao. <P0-S2>  The region is bordered to the north by Kidal Region, to the west by Tombouctou Region, and to the east and most of the south by Niger, with a very small portion of the southern border shared with Burkina Faso. <P0-S3>  Common ethnicities in the Gao Region include the Songhai, Bozo, Tuareg, Bambara, and Kounta. <P0-S4>  The towns include Gao, Bourem, and Bamba. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Tuareg people ( ; also spelled Twareg or Touareg; endonym "Kel Tamasheq", "Kel Tagelmust") are a large Berber ethnic confederation. <P1-S1>  They principally inhabit the Sahara desert, in a vast area stretching from far southwestern Libya to southern Algeria, Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso. <P1-S2>  Traditionally nomadic pastoralists, small groups of Tuareg are also found in northern Nigeria. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Tuareg rebellion of 1962–1964, sometimes called the First Tuareg Rebellion or the Alfellaga, was a short lived insurgency by populations of what is now northern Mali begun shortly after the nation achieved independence from France in 1960. <P2-S1>  Many in the sparsely populated and ethnically distinct north of Mali along with some in southern Algeria and northern Niger expected an independent Tuareg, Berber, and Arab nation to be formed by the Sahara desert regions when French Colonialism ended. <P2-S2>  This combined with dissatisfaction over the new government led some Tuareg in Northern Mali to rebel in 1963. <P2-S3>  This rebellion was short-lived as the military response of the new Malian government was swift and harsh. <P2-S4>  No more than 1,500 anti-government fighters were ever active following the larger rising on 1963 but the response of the Malian Armed Forces, occupying much of what is now Kidal region, Gao Region, and Tomboctou Region resulted in a refugee crisis, as thousands fled to what is now Algeria (the southern reaches of which were still under French control). <P2-S5>  The military occupation, deaths, torture and imprisonment of suspected rebels has left deep resentment in much of the northern population. <P2-S6>  The area has seen three successive major rebellions in the decades since, and remains a source of conflict. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Kiffian culture is a prehistoric industry, or domain, that existed between 10,000 and 8,000 years ago in the Sahara Desert, during the Neolithic Subpluvial. <P3-S1>  Human remains from this culture were found in 2000 at a site known as Gobero, located in Niger in the Ténéré Desert. <P3-S2>  The site is known as the largest and earliest grave of Stone Age people in the Sahara desert.
Question: What city is an urban contemporary broadcast radio station located in that, as of 2016, had an estimated population of 389,902?

<P0-S0> is the largest city in the U.S. state of Kansas. <P0-S1>  Located in south-central Kansas on the Arkansas River, Wichita is the county seat of Sedgwick County and the principal city of the Wichita metropolitan area whose estimated population in 2015 was 644,610. <P0-S2>  As of 2016, the city of Wichita had an estimated population of 389,902. <SEP> <P1-S0> WRES-LP (100.7 FM) is a non-commercial low-power FM (LPFM) radio station located in Asheville, North Carolina, that features a mixture of Urban Contemporary, Jazz, Gospel, and news and information targeted to the area's African-American population. <P1-S1>  The station is licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to broadcast with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 0.094 kW. <SEP> <P2-S0> KYOM-LP is a low-power broadcast radio station licensed to Wichita, Kansas. <P2-S1>  The station currently runs under the name "KSUN". <P2-S2>  KYOM-LP received a construction permit on February 14, 2014. <P2-S3>  The station airs an urban contemporary format, bringing the format back to the state of Kansas for the first time since the demise of KSJM in February 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0> WEUP (1700 AM) is an urban contemporary gospel formatted radio station that serves Huntsville, Alabama, and the majority of the Tennessee Valley in North Alabama, United States. <P3-S1>  WEUP is dubbed "Huntsville's Heritage Station" because it was the first in the region to broadcast an urban format. <P3-S2>  It has an urban contemporary sister station called WEUP-FM. <P3-S3>  The station's studios and transmitter are both co-located along Jordan Lane (SR 53) in Northwest Huntsville.
Question:  The Sociedad de Beneficencia de Buenos Aires was created by the president of a nation once called what?

<P0-S0> The Sociedad de Beneficencia de Buenos Aires, also known as Sociedad de Damas de Beneficencia, or Sociedad de Beneficencia, was an Argentine charitable organization. <P0-S1>  The association was created by president Bernardino Rivadavia in 1823. <P0-S2>  The purpose was to transfer social work from the Catholic church to the association after the Argentine independence. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bernardino de la Trinidad González Rivadavia y Rivadavia (May 20, 1780 – September 2, 1845) was the first President of Argentina, then called the United Provinces of Rio de la Plata, from February 8, 1826 to June 27, 1827. <SEP> <P2-S0> Agustina Ortiz de Rozas (1826-1898) was an Argentine philantropist and political figure, president of the Sociedad de Beneficencia. <P2-S1>  She was the youngest sister of the general Juan Manuel de Rosas and was born in Buenos Aires. <P2-S2>  Ortiz married Lucio Norberto Mansilla at 15 years of age and had the following children with him: Lucio Victorio, Eduarda, Lucio Norberto, Agustina and Carlos. <P2-S3>  She was renowned as one of the most beautiful women of her time according to many of her contemporaries. <P2-S4>  She played some role in Argentina's founding. <SEP> <P3-S0> The University of Buenos Aires (Spanish: "Universidad de Buenos Aires" , UBA) is the largest university in Argentina and the second largest university by enrollment in Latin America. <P3-S1>  Founded on August 12, 1821 in the city of Buenos Aires, it consists of 13 departments, 6 hospitals, 10 museums and is linked to 4 high schools: Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires, Escuela Superior de Comercio Carlos Pellegrini, Instituto Libre de Segunda Enseñanza and "Escuela de Educación Técnica Profesional en Producción Agropecuaria y Agroalimentaria".
Question: When was the English singer, songwriter and guitarist, best known as the leader of Buzzcocks born who hadcontributions in The Invisible Girls?

<P0-S0> Pete Shelley (born Peter Campbell McNeish, 17 April 1955 in Leigh, Lancashire) is an English singer, songwriter and guitarist, best known as the leader of Buzzcocks. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Invisible Girls were a British rock band, formed in Salford, Greater Manchester in 1978, to provide a musical backdrop to the recorded output of Salford punk poet John Cooper Clarke. <P1-S1>  The band's nucleus was Joy Division and New Order producer Martin Hannett and keyboardist Steve Hopkins, with contributions from, amongst others, Pete Shelley of Buzzcocks and Bill Nelson of Be-Bop Deluxe. <P1-S2>  The band also played on the first solo album by Pauline Murray (lead singer of Penetration), the eponymous "Pauline Murray and the Invisible Girls" and some singles, and later with Nico for the single "Procession". <SEP> <P2-S0> Emma Lee Bunton (born 21 January 1976) is an English singer, songwriter, actress, and radio and television presenter. <P2-S1>  She is best known as a member of the girl group the Spice Girls formed in the 1990s, and in which Bunton was nicknamed Baby Spice. <P2-S2>  In 2009, she began as a radio presenter on the Heart Breakfast show in London with Jamie Theakston and presenting her own show on Saturday between 5 and 7 p.m. <SEP> <P3-S0> George Roger Waters (born 6 September 1943) is an English singer, songwriter, bassist, and composer. <P3-S1>  In 1965, he co-founded the progressive rock band Pink Floyd with drummer Nick Mason, keyboardist Rick Wright, and guitarist, singer, and songwriter Syd Barrett. <P3-S2>  Waters initially served as the group's bassist, but following the departure of Barrett in 1968, he also became their lyricist, co-lead vocalist, and conceptual leader.