winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In "The Simpsons" fourteenth episode of season nine, what 1954 novel did they have an extended parody on? 

<P0-S0> "Das Bus" is the fourteenth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> ninth season. <P0-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 15, 1998. <P0-S2>  In an extended parody of "Lord of the Flies", Bart, Lisa and other children from Springfield Elementary School are stranded on an island and are forced to work together. <P0-S3>  Meanwhile, Homer founds his own Internet company. <P0-S4>  It was written by David S. Cohen and directed by Pete Michels. <P0-S5>  Guest star James Earl Jones narrates the final scene of the episode. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Pip" (also known as "Great Expectations") is the fourteenth episode in the fourth season of the American animated television series "South Park". <P1-S1>  The 62nd episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 29, 2000. <P1-S2>  The episode is a parody and comedic retelling of Charles Dickens's 1861 novel "Great Expectations", and stars the "South Park" character Pip, who assumes the role of Pip, the protagonist of the novel, who is his namesake. <P1-S3>  "Pip" features no other regular characters from the show. <P1-S4>  The story is narrated in a live action parody of the anthology television series "Masterpiece Theatre", with the narrator played by Malcolm McDowell. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lord of the Flies is a 1954 novel by Nobel Prize-winning British author William Golding. <P2-S1>  The book focuses on a group of British boys stranded on an uninhabited island and their disastrous attempt to govern themselves. <SEP> <P3-S0> "At Long Last Leave" is the fourteenth episode of "The Simpsons"' twenty-third season, and the 500th episode overall of the series. <P3-S1>  In the episode, the Simpsons discover that the inhabitants of Springfield have grown tired of them and have secretly decided to throw them out of the city. <P3-S2>  After being evicted from Springfield, the family members end up in a rugged place without rules and regulations called The Outlands. <P3-S3>  There, they briefly come across their neighbor Julian Assange, who created WikiLeaks. <P3-S4>  Assange, who is in fear of extradition to Sweden and then the United States, guest-starred in the episode as himself and recorded his lines over the phone having been granted asylum in the Ecuadorian embassy in Britain, while waiting for the results of "Assange v Swedish Prosecution Authority".
Question: Mapes Hotel is next to what river that flows northeasterly and is 121 mi long

<P0-S0> Mapes Hotel was a hotel and casino located in Downtown Reno, Nevada, next to the Truckee River on Virginia Street. <P0-S1>  It was built in 1947 and opened on December 17 of that year. <P0-S2>  It was the first skyscraper built in the Western United States since the start of World War II. <P0-S3>  Built in a distinctive Art Deco style, the hotel was a unique high-rise built to combine a hotel and casino, providing the prototype for modern hotel/casinos. <SEP> <P1-S0> Grayson Creek is a stream in Contra Costa County in northern California that flows northeasterly 7.4 mi from its origin in Briones Regional Park to Pacheco Slough four miles east of Martinez. <P1-S1>  Pacheco Slough, in turn, connects to Suisun Bay. <P1-S2>  The Grayson Creek subwatershed is part of the Walnut Creek watershed and includes the cities of Pleasant Hill and Pacheco, California. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Truckee River is a river in the U.S. states of California and Nevada. <P2-S1>  The river flows northeasterly and is 121 mi long. <P2-S2>  The Truckee is the sole outlet of Lake Tahoe and drains part of the high Sierra Nevada, emptying into Pyramid Lake in the Great Basin. <P2-S3>  Its waters are an important source of irrigation along its valley and adjacent valleys. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Upper Truckee River is a stream that flows northward from the western slope of Red Lake Peak in Alpine County, California to Lake Tahoe via the Truckee Marsh in South Lake Tahoe, California. <P3-S1>  The river flows northeasterly and is 23 mi long. <P3-S2>  It is Lake Tahoe's largest tributary.
Question: Which newspaper that served the Twin Cities metropolitan area employed a man who also wrote a series of Sherlock Holmes mysteries?

<P0-S0> Larry Millett (born 1947 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is an American journalist and author. <P0-S1>  He is the former (retired 2002) architectural critic for the "St. Paul Pioneer Press", a daily newspaper in St. Paul, Minnesota, and the author of several books on the history of architecture in Minnesota. <P0-S2>  He has also written a series of Sherlock Holmes mysteries set in the United States and Minnesota in the 1890s. <P0-S3>  The books feature the character Shadwell Rafferty, who assists Holmes in his American investigations. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Enola Holmes Mysteries is a young adult fiction series of detective novels by American author Nancy Springer, starring Enola Holmes as the fourteen-year-old sister of an already-famous Sherlock Holmes, twenty years her senior. <P1-S1>  This pastiche series borrows characters and settings from the established canon of Sherlock Holmes, but the Enola character is Springer's creation and specific to this series. <P1-S2>  The first book, "The Case of the Missing Marquess", and the fifth, "The Case of the Cryptic Crinoline", were nominated for the Edgar Awards for Best Juvenile Mystery in 2007 and 2010, respectively. <SEP> <P2-S0> The St. Paul "Pioneer Press" is a newspaper based in Saint Paul, Minnesota, primarily serving the Twin Cities metropolitan area. <P2-S1>  Circulation is heaviest in the eastern metro region, including Ramsey, Dakota, and Washington counties, along with western Wisconsin, eastern Minnesota and Anoka County, Minnesota. <P2-S2>  The paper's main rival is the "Star Tribune", based in neighboring Minneapolis. <P2-S3>  The "Pioneer Press" has been owned by MediaNews Group since April 2006. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes, also known simply as Sherlock Holmes, is a British-American 2010 steampunk mystery film directed by Rachel Lee Goldenberg and produced by independent American film studio The Asylum. <P3-S1>  It features the Sherlock Holmes characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, though it follows an original plot. <P3-S2>  The film details an unrecorded case in which eccentric detective Holmes and his companion Dr. Watson investigate a series of unusual monster attacks and a plot to destroy London. <P3-S3>  Gareth David-Lloyd plays Dr. John Watson and Ben Syder, making his film debut, plays Sherlock Holmes.
Question: Cam de Leon created the early artwork of a band that has won how many Grammy Awards ?

<P0-S0> De Leonism, occasionally known as Marxism–De Leonism, is a form of syndicalist Marxism developed by the American activist Daniel De Leon. <P0-S1>  De Leon was an early leader of the first United States socialist political party, the Socialist Labor Party of America. <P0-S2>  De Leon combined the rising theories of syndicalism in his time with orthodox Marxism. <P0-S3>  According to De Leonist theory, militant industrial unions are the vehicle of class struggle. <P0-S4>  Industrial Unions serving the interests of the proletariat (working class) will bring about the change needed to establish a socialist system. <P0-S5>  While sharing some characteristics of anarcho-syndicalism (the management of workplaces through unions), and with the SLP being a member of the predominantly anarcho-syndicalist Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), De Leonism actually differs from it in that he and the modern SLP still believe in the necessity of a central government to coordinate production, as well as in the use of a revolutionary political party in addition to union action to achieve its goals. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tool is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California. <P1-S1>  Formed in 1990, the group's line-up includes drummer Danny Carey, guitarist Adam Jones, and vocalist Maynard James Keenan. <P1-S2>  Justin Chancellor has been the band's bassist since 1995, replacing their original bassist Paul D'Amour. <P1-S3>  Tool has won three Grammy Awards, performed worldwide tours, and produced albums topping the charts in several countries. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ponce de Leon Inlet is a natural opening in the barrier islands in central Florida that connects the north end of the Mosquito Lagoon and the south end of the Halifax River to the Atlantic Ocean. <P2-S1>  The inlet originally was named Mosquito Inlet. <P2-S2>  In 1926 the Florida Legislature changed the name from Mosquito Inlet to Ponce de Leon Inlet. <P2-S3>  There was precedent for the change. <P2-S4>  Mosquito County had long before become Orange County, and the Mosquito River had become the Halifax River. <P2-S5>  Only the Mosquito Lagoon has kept its old name. <P2-S6>  It is the site of the town of Ponce Inlet, Florida and the Ponce de Leon Inlet Light. <P2-S7>  The inlet is maintained by the Ponce de Leon Inlet & Port District, a Division of the Volusia County, Florida government. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cam de Leon (born 1961 in Modesto, California) is an American artist who specializes in surreal, dark imagery. <P3-S1>  He created some of the band Tool's early artwork, as well as working as a digital illustrator, doing concept and visual development and character design for the feature animation industry. <P3-S2>  He worked as a digital illustrator for movies such as "Ghostbusters", "Hook", "The Sum of All Fears" and "The Cat in the Hat". <P3-S3>  He also worked with Nvidia on various techdemos. <P3-S4>  In 2005, he published the first compendium of his work entitled "The Art and Imagery of Cam de Leon".
Question: What heavy metal band is known for their song "Sweating Bullets" on the 1992 album Countdown to Extinction?

<P0-S0> Power of the Night is the second full-length album by the American heavy metal band Savatage and was released in 1985. <P0-S1>  This record was produced by the hot producer of the time, Max Norman, who became better known as the producer of Megadeth's 1992 hit album "Countdown to Extinction". <SEP> <P1-S0> Countdown to Extinction is the fifth studio album by American thrash metal band Megadeth, released on July 14, 1992 through Capitol Records. <P1-S1>  It was the group's second studio release to feature the "classic" lineup of Dave Mustaine, Marty Friedman, David Ellefson and Nick Menza, with all of them contributing to songwriting on the album. <P1-S2>  The album features some of the band's best known songs such as "Symphony of Destruction", "Sweating Bullets" and "Skin o' My Teeth", which enjoyed significant chart success and made a great musical impact. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Sweating Bullets" is a song by the American heavy metal band Megadeth. <P2-S1>  It was released in 1993 as the third single from their fifth album, "Countdown to Extinction". <P2-S2>  The song charted at #27 on the US Mainstream Rock chart and at #26 in the UK. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Symphony of Destruction" is a song by American heavy metal band Megadeth, released as a single from their 1992 album, "Countdown to Extinction". <P3-S1>  The lyrics explore the hypothetical situation where an average citizen is placed in a position where he runs the country while the public is led by a phantom government. <P3-S2>  Penned by vocalist and frontman Dave Mustaine, the song received significant radio play and charted in various territories, making it one of Megadeth's best known songs.
Question: Which George S. Kaufman-Moss Hart play is the musical with lyrics by the dean emeritus of the Actors Studio Drama School at Pace University in New York City, based on?

<P0-S0> The New York State Judicial Institute is located about 25 mi north of New York City on the campus of the Pace University School of Law in White Plains, NY. <P0-S1>  Spearheaded by New York State Chief Judge Judith S. Kaye and Chief Administrative Judge Jonathan Lippman, the institute was created through a unique partnership between the New York State Courts and Pace University School of Law. <P0-S2>  The New York State Judicial Institute serves as a statewide center for the education, training, and research facility for all judges, justices, legal staff and employees of the New York State Unified Court System; It is the nation's first training and research facility for judges built by and for a state court system. <P0-S3>  The Honorable Juanita Bing Newton serves as the dean of the institute. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Actors Studio Drama School at Pace University is a three-year graduate program in the theater arts. <P1-S1>  It has been located at Pace University since 2006 and grants Master of Fine Arts degrees in acting, directing, and playwriting. <P1-S2>  James Lipton serves as Dean Emeritus. <P1-S3>  The program is sanctioned by the Actors Studio, though graduation from the school does not guarantee membership in the Actors Studio. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Lipton (born September 19, 1926) is an American writer, lyricist, actor and dean emeritus of the Actors Studio Drama School at Pace University in New York City. <P2-S1>  He is the executive producer, writer and host of the Bravo cable television series "Inside the Actors Studio", which debuted in 1994. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sherry! <P3-S1>  is a musical with a book and lyrics by James Lipton and music by Laurence Rosenthal. <P3-S2>  The musical is based on the George S. Kaufman-Moss Hart play "The Man Who Came to Dinner".
Question: Who is most known for writing the screenplays for "L.A. Confidential", Kurt Gerron or Brian Helgeland?

<P0-S0> L.A. Confidential is a 1997 American neo-noir crime film directed, produced and co-written by Curtis Hanson. <P0-S1>  The screenplay by Hanson and Brian Helgeland is loosely based on James Ellroy's 1990 novel of the same name, the third book in his L.A. Quartet series. <P0-S2>  Like the book, the film tells the story of a group of LAPD officers in 1953, and the intersection of police corruption and Hollywood celebrity. <P0-S3>  The title refers to the 1950s scandal magazine "Confidential", portrayed in the film as "Hush-Hush". <SEP> <P1-S0> Brian Thomas Helgeland (born January 17, 1961) is an American screenwriter, film producer and director. <P1-S1>  He is most known for writing the screenplays for "L.A. Confidential" (for which he received the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay), "Mystic River", and "". <P1-S2>  Helgeland also wrote and directed "42" (2013), a biopic of Jackie Robinson, and "Legend" (2015), about the rise and fall of the Kray twins. <SEP> <P2-S0> L.A. Confidential is either the original soundtrack, on the Restless Records label featuring mainly songs and source music, or the original film score, on Varèse Sarabande Records, of the 1997 Academy Award- and Golden Globe Award-winning film "L.A. Confidential" starring Kevin Spacey, Russell Crowe, Guy Pearce, James Cromwell, Danny DeVito, and Kim Basinger (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for this film). <P2-S1>  The original score was composed by Jerry Goldsmith. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kurt Gerron (11 May 1897 – 28 October 1944) was a German Jewish actor and film director.
Question: Are both Peter Watkins and Sergei Parajanov from Sweden?

<P0-S0> The Parajanov-Vartanov Institute is an American film organization based in Los Angeles, California, that works to study, preserve and promote the legacy of filmmakers Sergei Parajanov and Mikhail Vartanov. <SEP> <P1-S0> Peter Watkins (born 29 October 1935) is an English film and television director. <P1-S1>  He was born in Norbiton, Surrey, lived in Sweden, Canada and Lithuania for many years, and now lives in France. <P1-S2>  He is one of the pioneers of docudrama. <P1-S3>  His films present pacifist and radical ideas in a nontraditional style. <P1-S4>  He mainly concentrates his works and ideas around the mass media and our relation/participation to a movie or television documentary. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sergei Parajanov (Armenian: Սերգեյ Փարաջանով ; Russian: Серге́й Ио́сифович Параджа́нов ; Georgian: სერგო ფარაჯანოვი ; Ukrainian: Сергій Йо́сипович Параджа́нов ; sometimes spelled Paradzhanov or Paradjanov; January 9, 1924 – July 20, 1990) was a Soviet film director and artist of Armenian descent who made significant contributions to Soviet cinematography through Ukrainian, Armenian, and Georgian cinema. <P2-S1>  He invented his own cinematic style, which was totally out of step with the guiding principles of socialist realism (the only sanctioned art style in the USSR). <P2-S2>  This, combined with his controversial lifestyle and behaviour, led Soviet authorities to repeatedly persecute and imprison him, and suppress his films. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Sergei Parajanov Museum (Armenian: Սերգեյ Փարաջանովի թանգարան ) is a tribute to Soviet Armenian director and artist Sergei Parajanov and is one of the most popular museums in Yerevan. <P3-S1>  It represents Parajanov's diverse artistic and literary heritage.
Question: Which political party was founded to combat the act that lead up to Bleeding Kansas?

<P0-S0> The Aboriginal Peoples Party of Canada (APP) is a Canadian political party that was founded in 2005. <P0-S1>  The party was conceived by University of Lethbridge student Myron Wolf Child. <P0-S2>  It held its founding meeting on August 21, 2005, in St. Albert, Alberta. <P0-S3>  The APP was headed by interim leader Bill Montour, a former Chief of the Six Nations Reserve in Ontario. <P0-S4>  In October 2005, the party had 122 confirmed members, just less than half the number needed to register as an official party in Canada. <P0-S5>  In late October 2005, the APP sought to unite with the First Peoples National Party of Canada which also had fewer than the number of confirmed members needed to become a registered political party. <P0-S6>  The First Peoples National Party of Canada became an eligible political party on December 6, 2005. <P0-S7>  Whether or not this was accomplished through a merger with the APP is unclear. <P0-S8>  If this is the case, the APP no longer exists, but, as one of the stipulations of a possible merger was that a name for the new party would be determined at the party's first convention, it is possible that the name Aboriginal Peoples Party of Canada will come into usage again. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854 (10 Stat. <P1-S1>  277 ) created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska and was drafted by Democratic Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois and President Franklin Pierce. <P1-S2>  The initial purpose of the Kansas–Nebraska Act was to open up thousands of new farms and make feasible a Midwestern Transcontinental Railroad. <P1-S3>  The popular sovereignty clause of the law led pro- and anti-slavery elements to flood into Kansas with the goal of voting slavery up or down, resulting in Bleeding Kansas. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Republican Party, also commonly called the GOP (for "Grand Old Party"), is one of the world's oldest extant political parties. <P2-S1>  It is the second oldest existing political party in the United States after its primary rival, the Democratic Party. <P2-S2>  It emerged in 1854 to combat the Kansas–Nebraska Act, an act that dissolved the terms of the Missouri Compromise and allowed slave or free status to be decided in the territories by popular sovereignty. <P2-S3>  The Party had almost no presence in the Southern United States, but by 1858 in the North it had enlisted former Whigs and former Free Soil Democrats to form majorities in nearly every Northern state. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Siege of Lawrence occurred on May 21, 1856, when pro-slavery activists attacked and ransacked the town of Lawrence, Kansas, which had been founded by anti-slavery settlers to help ensure that Kansas would become a "free state". <P3-S1>  The incident made worse the guerrilla war in Kansas Territory that became known as Bleeding Kansas.
Question: Who wrote the 2014 British historical thriller film directed by a French film director from the TV series "Dead Set" (2008) and "Top Boy" (2011)?

<P0-S0> Yann Demange (born in 1977) is a French film director. <P0-S1>  After directing the well-received television series "Dead Set" (2008) and "Top Boy" (2011), he made his directorial film debut with the critically acclaimed independent film "'71" (2014), for which he received the British Independent Film Award for Best Director. <SEP> <P1-S0> Luc Besson (] ; born 18 March 1959) is a French film director, screenwriter, and producer. <P1-S1>  He directed or produced the films "Subway" (1985), "The Big Blue" (1988), and "Nikita" (1990). <P1-S2>  Besson is known for his distinctive filmmaking style and is associated with the movement critics call "Cinéma du look". <P1-S3>  He has been nominated for a César Award for Best Director and Best Picture for his films "" and "". <P1-S4>  He won Best Director and Best French Director for his sci-fi action film "The Fifth Element" (1997). <P1-S5>  He wrote and directed the 2014 sci-fi thriller film "Lucy". <SEP> <P2-S0> Under Capricorn is a 1949 British historical thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock about a couple in Australia who started out as lady and stable boy in Ireland, and who are now bound together by a horrible secret. <P2-S1>  The film was based on the novel "Under Capricorn" (1937) by Helen Simpson, with a screenplay by James Bridie. <P2-S2>  It was adapted to the screen by Hume Cronyn. <P2-S3>  This was Hitchcock's second film in Technicolor, and like the preceding color film "Rope" (1948), it also featured 10-minute takes. <SEP> <P3-S0> <nowiki>'71</nowiki> is a 2014 British historical thriller film set in Northern Ireland, written by Gregory Burke and directed by Yann Demange. <P3-S1>  It stars Jack O'Connell, Sean Harris, David Wilmot, Richard Dormer, Paul Anderson and Charlie Murphy, and tells the story of a British soldier who becomes separated from his unit during a riot in Belfast at the height of the Troubles in 1971. <P3-S2>  Filming began on location in Blackburn, Lancashire, in April 2013 and continued in Sheffield and Liverpool. <P3-S3>  The film was funded by the British Film Institute, Film4, Creative Scotland and Screen Yorkshire. <P3-S4>  The film had its premiere in the competition section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival, held in February 2014.
Question: Which head coach of the Missouri Tigers football team amassed a 5-3 record during his 1911-1913 tenure?

<P0-S0> The 1922 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association (Missouri Valley) during the 1922 college football season. <P0-S1>  The team compiled a 5–3 record (4–3 against Missouri Valley opponents), finished in fourth place in the Missouri Valley conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 98 to 90. <P0-S2>  Thomas Kelley was the head coach for his first and only season. <P0-S3>  The team played its home games at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1902 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri as an independent during the 1902 college football season. <P1-S1>  The team compiled a 5-3 record and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 99 to 80. <P1-S2>  Pat O'Dea was the head coach for the first and only season. <P1-S3>  The team played its home games at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1912 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association (Missouri Valley) during the 1912 college football season. <P2-S1>  The team compiled a 5–3 record (2–3 against Missouri Valley opponents), finished in fourth place in the Missouri Valley conference, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 135 to 69. <P2-S2>  Chester Brewer was the head coach for the second of three seasons. <P2-S3>  The team played its home games at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chester Leland Brewer (November 26, 1875 – April 16, 1953) was an American football, basketball, baseball, and track and field coach and athletic director. <P3-S1>  He served as the head football coach at Albion College (1899–1902), Michigan Agricultural College, now Michigan State University, (1903–1910, 1917, 1919), the University of Missouri (1911–1913), and the University Farm, now the University of California, Davis, (1922), compiling a career record of 97–51–4. <P3-S2>  Brewer was also the head basketball coach at Michigan Agricultural (1903–1910), Missouri (1910–1911) and the University Farm (1922–1923), tallying a mark of 84–36, and the head baseball coach at Michigan Agricultural (1904–1910, 1918–1920) and Missouri (1911, 1914–1917, 1933–1934), amassing a record of 148–93–4.
Question: Where did the bomber flown by Frederick Bock famously drop an atomic bomb on?

<P0-S0> The Enola Gay ( ) is a Boeing B-29 Superfortress bomber, named for Enola Gay Tibbets, the mother of the pilot, Colonel Paul Tibbets, who selected the aircraft while it was still on the assembly line. <P0-S1>  On 6 August 1945, during the final stages of World War II, it became the first aircraft to drop an atomic bomb. <P0-S2>  The bomb, code-named "Little Boy", was targeted at the city of Hiroshima, Japan, and caused unprecedented destruction. <P0-S3>  "Enola Gay" participated in the second atomic attack as the weather reconnaissance aircraft for the primary target of Kokura. <P0-S4>  Clouds and drifting smoke resulted in a secondary target, Nagasaki, being bombed instead. <SEP> <P1-S0> Major General Charles W. Sweeney (December 27, 1919 – July 16, 2004) was an officer in the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II and the pilot who flew Bockscar carrying the Fat Man atomic bomb to the Japanese city of Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. <P1-S1>  Separating from active duty at the end of World War II, he later became an officer in the Massachusetts Air National Guard as the Army Air Forces transitioned to an independent U.S. Air Force, eventually rising to the rank of Major General. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frederick C. Bock (January 18, 1918 – August 25, 2000) was a World War II pilot who took part in the atomic bombing of Nagasaki in 1945, flying the B-29 bomber "The Great Artiste", which was used for scientific measurements of the effects caused by the nuclear weapon. <P2-S1>  The bomber which actually dropped Fat Man was called "Bockscar" as it was usually flown by Frederick Bock. <P2-S2>  The staff was swapped just before the raid and Major Charles Sweeney piloted "Bockscar", which flew with "The Great Artiste" and another aircraft. <P2-S3>  A native of Greenville, Michigan, Bock died at his Arizona home in 2000, of cancer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joan Elizabeth Curran (26 February 1916 – 10 February 1999) was a Welsh scientist who played important roles in the development of radar and the atomic bomb during the Second World War. <P3-S1>  She invented chaff, a radar countermeasure technique credited with reducing losses among Allied bomber crews. <P3-S2>  She also worked on the development of the proximity fuse and the electromagnetic isotope separation process for the atomic bomb.
Question: Which award winning South Korean singer released the song "Through the Night" in 2017?

<P0-S0> Kim Jung-hwan (; born November 23, 1990), better known by his stage name Eddy Kim () is a South Korean singer, songwriter, and guitarist. <P0-S1>  He is known as the one of the Top 6 finalists of Mnet's "Superstar K4". <P0-S2>  On April 2, the singer released the music video to "2 Years Apart," the title track of his first mini album, "The Manual". <P0-S3>  He released "The Manual" on April 11, 2014. <P0-S4>  On 21 January 2015, he released his second fully self-composed mini album entitled "Sing Sing Sing". <P0-S5>  He is currently signed to Mystic89. <P0-S6>  He was featured in BoA's 8th album "Kiss My Lips". <SEP> <P1-S0> Ki Bo-Bae (Hangul: 기보배; ] or ] ] ; born February 20, 1988 in Anyang, Gyeonggi Province) is a South Korean archer. <P1-S1>  She took up archery in fourth grade at primary school as archery was offered as a school sport, and she now competes for the South Korean national team. <P1-S2>  In 2011, Ki became the ninth woman to achieve the world number one ranking in the women's individual recurve rankings. <P1-S3>  She won Olympic gold in both the team and individual archery events at the 2012 Summer Olympics. <P1-S4>  Ki earned her third Olympic gold medal as a member of the gold medal winning South Korean women's archery team at the 2016 Summer Olympics. <P1-S5>  In the women's individual event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, she won the bronze medal. <P1-S6>  In 2016, she ranked as world number 4. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Through the Night" () is a song recorded by South Korean singer IU for her fourth studio album "Palette" (2017). <P2-S1>  The song was released as the album's lead single on March 24, 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lee Ji-eun (Korean: 이지은 ; born May 16, 1993), better known by her stage name IU (Korean: 아이유 ), is a South Korean singer, songwriter and actress. <P3-S1>  While still in middle school, IU auditioned for various talent agencies with ambitions of becoming a singer. <P3-S2>  She signed with LOEN Entertainment in 2007 as a trainee and began her music career at the age of 15 with her debut album, "Lost and Found". <P3-S3>  Her follow-up albums, "Growing Up" and "IU...IM", brought her mainstream success, but it was through "Good Day" (Korean: 좋은 날 ), the lead single from her 2010 album "Real", that she achieved national stardom. <P3-S4>  "Good Day" spent five consecutive weeks at the top position of South Korea's Gaon Digital Chart and holds the record for spending the most number of weeks at No. 1 along with Psy's "Gangnam Style".
Question: The Medal of Zhukov, named after Soviet Red Army officer Georgy Zhukov, initially awarded veterans from which Russian war?

<P0-S0> Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov 1 December 1896 – 18 June 1974), was a Soviet Red Army officer who became Chief of General Staff, Deputy Commander-in-Chief, Minister of Defence and a member of the Politburo. <P0-S1>  During World War II he participated in multiple battles, ultimately commanding the 1st Belorussian Front in the Battle of Berlin, which resulted in the defeat of Nazi Germany, and the end of the War in Europe <SEP> <P1-S0> Pyotr Filippovich Berestov (Russian: Пётр Филиппович Берестов ; December 21 [O.S. December 8] 1896 , Berestovo – November 26, 1961, Zaporozhye) was a Red Army major general during the Second World War. <P1-S1>  Drafted into the Imperial Russian Army in 1917, Berestov participated in the Russian Revolution. <P1-S2>  He was drafted into the Red Army, fighting in the Russian Civil War and the Polish–Soviet War. <P1-S3>  He became a Red Army officer and served in several positions during the interwar period. <P1-S4>  Berestov was arrested and released during the Great Purge. <P1-S5>  He fought in the Winter War as a regimental commander. <P1-S6>  In the early days after the German invasion of the Soviet Union, he was given command of a People's Militia regiment, which was converted into a regular regiment. <P1-S7>  Berestov led the regiment in the early period of the Battle of Moscow and transferred to lead a regiment of the 82nd Motor Rifle Division. <P1-S8>  Berestov became the division's commander and in the spring of 1942 briefly led the 50th Rifle Division. <P1-S9>  In April, he took command of the 331st Rifle Division, which he led during the rest of the war. <P1-S10>  For his leadership, Berestov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union in late June 1945. <P1-S11>  Postwar he commanded the 72nd Guards Rifle Division, which was downsized into a brigade, and the 43rd Guards Rifle Brigade, which became the 113th Guards Rifle Division. <P1-S12>  Berestov retired in 1955 and lived in Zaporozhye until his death in 1961. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Order of Zhukov (Russian: Орден Жукова ) is a military decoration of the Russian Federation. <P2-S1>  The order is named in honour of Marshal of the Soviet Union Georgy Zhukov (1896 - 1974). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Medal of Zhukov (Russian: медали Жукова ) is a state award of the Russian Federation initially awarded to veterans of the Great Patriotic War but now awarded to serving members of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. <P3-S1>  It is named in honour of Marshal of the Soviet Union Georgy Zhukov, the most decorated general in the history of the Soviet Union.
Question: Who was apart of more bands, Mick Jagger or Geoff Rickly?

<P0-S0> Geoffrey William "Geoff" Rickly (born March 8, 1979) is an American musician, best known as the lead singer and songwriter of rock band Thursday. <P0-S1>  Rickly is also a member of hardcore punk band United Nations, and the alternative rock group No Devotion with former members of Lostprophets, and is the founder of the record label Collect Records. <SEP> <P1-S0> The songwriting partnership of Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, known as Jagger/Richards (and occasionally Richards/Jagger), is a musical collaboration whose output has produced the majority of the catalogue of the Rolling Stones. <P1-S1>  It is one of the most successful songwriting partnerships in history. <P1-S2>  Jagger and Richards adopted the nickname "The Glimmer Twins" after a vacation cruise they took to Brazil in December 1968/January 1969 with their then-girlfriends, Marianne Faithfull and Anita Pallenberg. <P1-S3>  An older English couple on the ship kept asking Richards and Jagger who they were. <P1-S4>  When they refused to reveal their identities, the woman reportedly kept asking, "just give us a glimmer" (as in "give us a hint about who you are"), which amused Jagger and Richards. <P1-S5>  In addition to Jagger and Richards's songwriting partnership, they have also produced or co-produced numerous Rolling Stones albums under the pseudonym The Glimmer Twins, after that experience together. <SEP> <P2-S0> The idea of the side project can be traced back to the early 2000s, but it was not until 2008 that United Nations took shape. <P2-S1>  Geoff Rickly has said the band started over tequila with Daryl Palumbo. <P2-S2>  At the start of the band, all members except for Rickly were under contracts with other record labels and were not legally permitted to work in projects released by another, making it difficult for the official lineup of the band to be well known. <P2-S3>  However some members from the band's original line-up have been revealed through interviews and social media posts, such as Daryl Palumbo, Jonah Bayer and Lukas Previn. <P2-S4>  Since Rickly was the only member whose primary band was not under contract, his name is the only one that could legally appear in press materials. <P2-S5>  Press photos of the band released in 2008 depict four people wearing Ronald Reagan masks. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sir Michael Philip Jagger, MBE (born 26 July 1943) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and composer, who gained fame as the lead singer and one of the founder members of the Rolling Stones (1962-present). <P3-S1>  Jagger's career has spanned over five decades, and he has been described as "one of the most popular and influential frontmen in the history of rock & roll". <P3-S2>  His distinctive voice and performance, along with Keith Richards' guitar style, have been the trademark of the Rolling Stones throughout the career of the band. <P3-S3>  Jagger gained press notoriety for his admitted drug use and romantic involvements, and was often portrayed as a countercultural figure.
Question: What American country music group, founded in 1998 released their first single from their album "The Road to Here" in May 2005?

<P0-S0> "Come Cryin' to Me" is a song recorded by American country music group Lonestar and it was released in April 1997 as the first single from their second studio album "Crazy Nights". <P0-S1>  The song reached the top of the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. <P0-S2>  The song was the band's second Number One hit, as well as the first single of their career to be co-written by then-member John Rich, who later left the band in 1998 to pursue a solo career. <P0-S3>  It was written by Rich with Wally Wilson and Mark D. Sanders. <SEP> <P1-S0> "No End to This Road" is a song recorded by American country music group Restless Heart. <P1-S1>  It was released in May 1998 as the first single from their "Greatest Hits" compilation album. <P1-S2>  The song reached #33 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. <P1-S3>  The song was written by Kent Blazy, Neil Thrasher and Michael Dulaney. <SEP> <P2-S0> Little Big Town is an American country music group. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1998, the group has comprised the same four members since its founding: Karen Fairchild, Kimberly Schlapman (formerly Kimberly Roads), Jimi Westbrook, and Phillip Sweet. <P2-S2>  Their musical style relies heavily on four-part vocal harmonies, with all four members alternating as lead vocalists; Westbrook and Sweet also play rhythm guitar. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Boondocks" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music group Little Big Town. <P3-S1>  It was released in May 2005 as the first single from their album "The Road to Here". <P3-S2>  It became their first Top 10 hit on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts. <P3-S3>  It was written by Karen Fairchild, Kimberly Roads, Phillip Sweet, Jimi Westbrook and Wayne Kirkpatrick.
Question: Which building, the Park Row Building or The Spiral, was announced in 2016 by real estate developer Tishman Speyer as a 1,005 foot skyscraper with 2.85 million square feet and 65 floors?

<P0-S0> The Park Row Building is a building on Park Row bordering TriBeCa and the Financial District of the New York City borough of Manhattan also known as 15 Park Row. <P0-S1>  The building was designed by R. H. Robertson, a pioneer in steel skyscraper design, and engineered by the firm of Nathaniel Roberts. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Spiral is a proposed 65-floor skyscraper located in the Hudson Yards neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. <P1-S1>  The project was announced in 2016 by real estate developer Tishman Speyer as a 1,005 foot skyscraper with 2.85 million square feet and 65 floors. <P1-S2>  The tower is being designed by Bjarke Ingels Group, the architectural firm behind One57. <SEP> <P2-S0> Unishire Urban Infra Limited. <P2-S1>  () is a Bangalore-based Indian Real Estate Company founded by Mr. Kirti Mehta in 1987. <P2-S2>  The company primarily develops residential spaces. <P2-S3>  10 million square feet of development is underway and proposed, close to Hebbal and the Manyata Tech Park. <P2-S4>  The homes are designed as per the Green Building norms and offer various home automation systems and lifestyle features in association with iREVO. <P2-S5>  An area of more than 2 million square feet is currently being developed with the facility of home automation. <SEP> <P3-S0> 666 Fifth Avenue is a 41-story office building on Fifth Avenue between 52nd and 53rd Streets in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. <P3-S1>  The office tower was built in 1957 by Tishman Realty and Construction, which sold it when the corporation dissolved in 1976. <P3-S2>  666 Fifth Avenue was bought by Sumitomo Realty & Development in the late 1990s, and Tishman Speyer bought it back in 2000, adding tenants before selling it yet again to Kushner Properties in 2007. <P3-S3>  In 2017, plans for the repurposing of the original building were announced, which were designed by the late British architect Zaha Hadid prior to her death in 2016.
Question: What is the name of the actor who played Franz on Saturday Night Live and also starred in "Weeds"?

<P0-S0> Jared Antonio Farrow (born 14 October, 1987) better known by his stage name Jay Pharoah, is an American actor, stand-up comedian, impressionist, rapper, and voice actor. <P0-S1>  He joined the cast of NBC's "Saturday Night Live" in 2010, for its thirty-sixth season. <P0-S2>  In 2015, he was ranked the 55th greatest "Saturday Night Live" cast member by "Rolling Stone" magazine. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hans and Franz were characters in a recurring sketch called "Pumping Up with Hans & Franz" on the television sketch comedy show "Saturday Night Live". <P1-S1>  Hans and Franz themselves were played by Dana Carvey and Kevin Nealon, respectively. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Night at the Roxbury is a 1998 American comedy film based on a recurring skit on television's long-running "Saturday Night Live" called "The Roxbury Guys". <P2-S1>  "Saturday Night Live" regulars Will Ferrell, Chris Kattan, Molly Shannon, Mark McKinney and Colin Quinn star. <P2-S2>  This film expands on the original Saturday Night Live sketches where the Roxbury Guys were joined by that week's host, and bobbed their heads to Haddaway's hit song "What Is Love" while being comically rejected by women at various clubs. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kevin Nealon ( ; born November 18, 1953) is an American actor and comedian, best known as a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" from 1986 to 1995, acting in several of the Happy Madison films, for playing Doug Wilson on the Showtime series "Weeds", and providing the voice of the title character, Glenn Martin, on "Glenn Martin, DDS".
Question: A national film award of France was won 3 times by See How They Fall, a 1994 film directed by what man?  

<P0-S0> Woh Chokri (1994) (English: That Girl ; Hindi: वो छोकरी ) is an Indian movie directed by Subhankar Ghosh and stars Pallavi Joshi, Neena Gupta, Paresh Rawal and Om Puri. <P0-S1>  Film won 3 National Film Awards. <P0-S2>  Pallavi Joshi won National Film Award – Special Jury Award whereas Paresh Rawal won the National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor and Neena Gupta that of the National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress for this movie. <SEP> <P1-S0> See How They Fall (French: "Regarde les hommes tomber") is a 1994 film directed by Jacques Audiard. <P1-S1>  It stars Jean-Louis Trintignant, Jean Yanne and Matthieu Kassovitz. <P1-S2>  It won three César Awards for Best First Work, Best Editing and Most Promising Actor in 1995. <SEP> <P2-S0> The César Award is the national film award of France. <P2-S1>  It is delivered in the "Nuit des César " ceremony and was first awarded in 1976. <P2-S2>  The nominations are selected by the members of twelve categories of filmmaking professionals and supported by the French Ministry of Culture. <P2-S3>  The nationally televised award ceremony is held in the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris each year in February. <P2-S4>  It is an initiative from the Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma which was founded in 1975. <SEP> <P3-S0> The National Film Award for Best Actor, officially known as the Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Actor (] ), is an honour presented annually at the National Film Awards of India instituted only since 1967 to actors who have delivered the best performance in a leading role within the Indian film industry. <P3-S1>  Called the "State Awards for Films" when established in 1954, the National Film Awards ceremony is older than the Directorate of Film Festivals. <P3-S2>  The State Awards instituted the individual award in 1968 as the "Bharat Award for the Best Actor"; in 1975, it was renamed as the "Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Actor". <P3-S3>  Throughout the past 45 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, the Government of India has presented a total of 52 "Best Actor" awards to 40 actors. <P3-S4>  Until 1974, winners of the National Film Award received a figurine and certificate; since 1975, they have been awarded with a "Rajat Kamal" (silver lotus), certificate and a cash prize.
Question: Who was the Danish ballroom dancer, life coach and author with whom Tom Chambers partnered to win the sixth season of "Strictly Come Dancing"?

<P0-S0> Brendan Cole (born 23 April 1976) is a New Zealand ballroom dancer, specialising in Latin American dancing. <P0-S1>  He is most famous for appearing as a professional dancer on the BBC One show, "Strictly Come Dancing". <P0-S2>  From 2005 to 2009, he was a judge on the New Zealand version of the show, "Dancing with the Stars". <SEP> <P1-S0> Camilla Sacre-Dallerup (born 6 April 1974) is a Danish ballroom dancer, life coach and author. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thomas Stuart "Tom" Chambers (born 22 May 1977) is an English actor, known for his role as Sam Strachan in the BBC medical dramas "Holby City" and "Casualty" and as Max Tyler in BBC drama series "Waterloo Road". <P2-S1>  He also won the sixth season of "Strictly Come Dancing" with his partner Camilla Dallerup. <SEP> <P3-S0> Strictly Come Dancing (informally known as Strictly) is a British television dance contest, featuring contestants, celebrities, and other people, from all walks of life, with professional dance partners competing in a ballroom and Latin dance competition. <P3-S1>  Each couple is scored out of 10 by a panel of judges. <P3-S2>  The title of the show suggests a continuation of the long-running series "Come Dancing", with an allusion to the film "Strictly Ballroom". <P3-S3>  The format has been exported to over 40 other countries, and has also inspired a modern dance-themed spin-off "Strictly Dance Fever". <P3-S4>  The show is currently presented by Tess Daly and Claudia Winkleman.
Question: Who wrote the second episode of the series for which Andrew James Clutterbuck is most recognised?

<P0-S0> "Guts" is the second episode of the post-apocalyptic horror television series "The Walking Dead". <P0-S1>  It originally aired on AMC in the United States on November 7, 2010. <P0-S2>  The episode was written by Frank Darabont, the creator of the series, and directed by Michelle MacLaren. <P0-S3>  In the episode, Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) joins a small group of survivors in an attempt to escape Atlanta. <SEP> <P1-S0> Andrew James Clutterbuck (born 14 September 1973), better known by his stage name Andrew Lincoln, is an English actor. <P1-S1>  He is most recognised for his portrayal of Rick Grimes, the lead character in the AMC post-apocalyptic horror television series—based on the eponymous comic book series of the same name—"The Walking Dead". <P1-S2>  His first major role was in the BBC drama "This Life", followed by roles such as Simon Casey in the Channel 4 sitcom "Teachers" and Mark in the Christmas-themed romantic comedy film "Love Actually" (2003). <SEP> <P2-S0> James Clutterbuck (born 18 August 1973) is a former English cricketer. <P2-S1>  Clutterbuck was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. <P2-S2>  He was born in Sandown on the Isle of Wight. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Falconer Kirkup, FRSL (23 April 1918 – 10 May 2009) was an English poet, translator and travel writer. <P3-S1>  He wrote over 30 books, including autobiographies, novels and plays. <P3-S2>  He wrote under many pen-names including James Falconer, Jun Honda, Andrew James, Taeko Kawai, Felix Liston, Edward Raeburn, and Ivy B. Summerforest. <P3-S3>  He became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1962.