winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: How much money was promised in an endorsement deal by a shoe company to the first American to finish the 2011 obstacle course?

<P0-S0> The third season of "American Ninja Warrior" began airing on July 31, 2011, on G4. <P0-S1>  Tryouts took place in May 2011 at Venice Beach, California. <P0-S2>  After the tryouts, the top 15 competitors competed in Ninja Warrior Boot Camp with the top 10 moving on to Japan for the finals of the competition as a part of Sasuke 27 and a chance at becoming the first American to conquer the course and win a $500,000 endorsement deal with K-Swiss. <P0-S3>  No competitors made it beyond stage 3. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Big Break IV: USA vs. Europe was filmed in June 2005, and premiered on September 13 of the same year. <P1-S1>  The twelve hopefuls (including Bart Lower) were taken to Scotland's Carnoustie, and the Old Course in St Andrews to compete for exemptions into two European Tour events (the Algarve Open de Portugal and the Celtic Manor Wales Open), an endorsement deal with Bridgestone Golf, a two-year lease on a Ford Explorer, and a $5,000 gift card from Dick's Sporting Goods. <P1-S2>  The Golf Channel made this a competition between players from the United States and Europe, much like the Ryder Cup. <P1-S3>  Vince Cellini and Stephanie Sparks returned as hosts. <SEP> <P2-S0> K-Swiss, Inc. is an American athletic shoe brand based in Westlake Village, California and currently owned by Korean firm E-Land World Limited and its creator Kevin Randall. <SEP> <P3-S0> All American Girl is a 2003 reality competition that started with 45 females vying for the title of the same name. <P3-S1>  In the first episode the field of 45 is cut down to 15 by means of a talent show competition and obstacle course. <P3-S2>  At the talent show and obstacle course, three coaches (Geri Halliwell, John Salley, Suzanne de Passe) decided who the 15 finalists would be. <P3-S3>  After the 15 finalists were decided, the coaches picked five girls to be on their team for the whole series. <P3-S4>  During the series, the three teams went through a training camp to train them in a vast array of disciplines that included athletic ability, mental agility, performance in the popular arts and beauty. <P3-S5>  Each week some of the contestants were cut from the competition until there were only six contestants, followed by another cut down to a final three. <P3-S6>  The winner was decided by viewer phone voting. <P3-S7>  The show was hosted by Mitch Mullany.
Question: When was the astronaut who took Breathing Your Love in space first launched into space?

<P0-S0> Patricia S. Cowings (born 1948) is an aerospace psychophysiologist, and was the first African American woman scientist to be trained as an astronaut by NASA (though Sally Ride was the first American woman to fly in space). <P0-S1>  Although she was an alternate for a space flight in 1979 she did not travel to space. <P0-S2>  She is most well known for her studies in the physiology of astronauts in outer space, as well as helping find cures for astronaut's motion sickness. <P0-S3>  Patricia found her love for science at a young age. <P0-S4>  Psychology and later psychophysiology showed her how to enhance human potential. <P0-S5>  'What better field is there than to study the animal who created all the other fields? <P0-S6>  Humans!' <P0-S7>  This love was further helped by her psychologist aunt, whom she considered a deep inspiration because she had earned a PhD. <P0-S8>  Taking an engineering class in grad school where she took part in designing a space shuttle helped launch her desire to work in the field of space technology. <SEP> <P1-S0> Coming Up for Air is the debut album by British progressive rock band Breathing Space but the second album to carry the 'Breathing Space' name as Iain Jennings' 2005 solo album was also titled "Breathing Space" and the band he formed took that name to tour the album. <P1-S1>  However, this album is the first one produced as a full band. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arne Christer Fuglesang (] ) (born March 18, 1957 in Stockholm) is a Swedish physicist and an ESA astronaut. <P2-S1>  He was first launched aboard the STS-116 Space Shuttle mission on December 10, 2006, at 01:47 GMT, making him the first Swedish citizen in space. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Breathing Your Love" is a song by the Swedish singer Darin featuring vocals by singer Kat DeLuna and the first single from "Flashback". <P3-S1>  The song co-written by Darin with RedOne, Bilal Hajji and Novel was released to radio stations and as a digital download in Sweden on 8 October 2008. <P3-S2>  The single was released in Finland and is also the first single from Darin to be released in the United Kingdom in January 2010. <P3-S3>  In October 2009 Swedish astronaut Christer Fuglesang took 2 copies of the single into space with him, as his daughter is a Darin fan, a photo of the disc can be seen with earth in the distance can be found on the official Darin website.
Question: With which opening of a hotel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada was the integrated consulting firm Prophet associated?

<P0-S0> The Trump International Hotel Las Vegas is a 64-story luxury hotel, condominium, and timeshare located on Fashion Show Drive near Las Vegas Boulevard, just off the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, named for real estate developer and the 45th and current President of the United States Donald Trump. <P0-S1>  It is located across the street from Wynn Las Vegas, behind Alon Las Vegas on 3.46 acre , near the Fashion Show Mall, and features both non-residential hotel condominiums and residential condominiums. <P0-S2>  The exterior glass is infused with gold. <P0-S3>  The hotel is a member of The Leading Hotels of the World. <SEP> <P1-S0> Prophet is an integrated consulting firm and agency that specializes in working with clients to drive growth through the use of branding, marketing, design, analytics, and innovation. <P1-S1>  It maintains a headquarters in San Francisco and offices in the United States, Europe, and Asia. <P1-S2>  The firm has published many books and articles on the topic of branding and marketing. <P1-S3>  It is best known for the rebranding of Swiss bank UBS; the opening of the Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas, and BP's Beyond Petroleum positioning. <SEP> <P2-S0> The New Frontier (formerly Last Frontier and The Frontier) was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, US. <P2-S1>  It was the second resort that opened on the Las Vegas Strip and operated continuously from October 30, 1942 until it closed on July 16, 2007. <P2-S2>  The building was demolished on November 13, 2007. <P2-S3>  The land is now owned by Crown Resorts who abandoned their project to build the Alon Las Vegas in May 2017 and put it up for sale. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas (commonly referred to simply as The Cosmopolitan or The Cosmo) is a luxury resort casino and hotel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <P3-S1>  The resort opened on December 15, 2010, and is located just south of the Bellagio on the west side of Las Vegas Boulevard.
Question: Which American director worked with animation for Disney, John Musker or Irwin Winkler?

<P0-S0> Charles Winkler is an American television and film director and producer. <P0-S1>  He is the son of Academy Award-winning producer and director Irwin Winkler and actress Margo Winkler and the husband of Sandra Nelson. <SEP> <P1-S0> Margo Winkler (born c. 1935) is an American actress, who often played minor roles as receptionists, clerks or judges. <P1-S1>  She is known for her minor roles in several of Martin Scorsese's films which her husband Irwin Winkler produced. <P1-S2>  She is best known for her roles in "Goodfellas" (1990) as Belle Kessler and as the receptionist in "The King of Comedy" (1983) whom Robert De Niro's character approaches on numerous occasions. <P1-S3>  She is also known for her role as Barbara in "Life as a House" (2001). <P1-S4>  She made her screen debut in 1970 in Stuart Hagmann's "The Strawberry Statement". <P1-S5>  In 1999 she appeared in her son Charles Winkler's picture "Rocky Marciano", and her last appearance was in 2006 in her husband Irwin Winkler's "Home of the Brave" as a waiting room mother. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Musker (born November 8, 1953) is an American animation director. <P2-S1>  Along with Ron Clements, he makes up the duo of one of the Disney animation studio's leading director teams. <SEP> <P3-S0> Irwin Winkler (born May 25, 1931) is an American film producer and director. <P3-S1>  He is the producer or director of 50 motion pictures, dating back to 1967's "Double Trouble", starring Elvis Presley. <P3-S2>  The fourth film he produced, "They Shoot Horses, Don't They? <P3-S3> " (1969), starring Jane Fonda, was nominated for nine Academy Awards. <P3-S4>  He won an Oscar for Best Picture for 1976's "Rocky". <P3-S5>  As a producer, he has been nominated for Best Picture for three other films: "Raging Bull", "The Right Stuff", and "Goodfellas".
Question: Which poem by William Shakespeare published in 1593, one of his earliest works, was dedicated to  3rd Earl of Southampton?

<P0-S0> William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (8 April 1580 – 10 April 1630) was an English nobleman, politician, and courtier. <P0-S1>  He was the son of Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke and his third wife Mary Sidney. <P0-S2>  Chancellor of the University of Oxford, he founded Pembroke College, Oxford with King James. <P0-S3>  He was warden of the Forest of Dean, and constable of St Briavels from 1608 to 1630. <P0-S4>  He served as Lord Chamberlain from 1615 to 1625. <P0-S5>  In 1623, the First Folio of William Shakespeare's plays was dedicated to him, together with his brother, Philip Herbert, 1st Earl of Montgomery. <SEP> <P1-S0> Venus and Adonis is a narrative poem by William Shakespeare published in 1593. <P1-S1>  It is probably Shakespeare's first publication. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Rape of Lucrece (1594) is a narrative poem by William Shakespeare about the legendary Lucretia. <P2-S1>  In his previous narrative poem, "Venus and Adonis" (1593), Shakespeare had included a dedicatory letter to his patron, the Earl of Southampton, in which he promised to write a "graver work". <P2-S2>  Accordingly, "The Rape of Lucrece" has a serious tone throughout. <SEP> <P3-S0> Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (6 October 1573 – 10 November 1624), (pronunciation uncertain: "Rezley", "Rizely" (archaic), (present-day) and have been suggested), was the only son of Henry Wriothesley, 2nd Earl of Southampton, and Mary Browne, daughter of Anthony Browne, 1st Viscount Montagu. <P3-S1>  Shakespeare's two narrative poems, "Venus and Adonis" and "The Rape of Lucrece", were dedicated to Southampton, who is generally identified as the Fair Youth of Shakespeare's Sonnets.
Question: Who was the incumbent president who was the wife of Néstor Kirchner?

<P0-S0> Argentina’s former President and 1st Secretary General of the Union of South American Nations, Néstor Kirchner, died of heart failure on the morning of 27 October 2010 at the Jose Formenti hospital in El Calafate, Santa Cruz Province at the age of 60. <P0-S1>  Efforts to revive him were unsuccessful. <P0-S2>  His wife, President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, was present with him when he died. <P0-S3>  He was also expected to run for president in 2011. <SEP> <P1-S0> Martin Antonio Báez is an Argentinian businessman and the son of Lázaro Báez. <P1-S1>  The younger Báez, who is a director of Austral Construcciones, a construction firm founded by his father, is, like the elder Báez, a central figure in the corruption scandal known variously as “Lázarogate” and “The Route of the K Money,” the letter K being a reference to the ties enjoyed by Báez and other suspects to the presidencies of the late Néstor Kirchner and his wife, the incumbent, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. <SEP> <P2-S0> Argentina held national presidential and legislative elections on Sunday, 23 October 2011. <P2-S1>  Incumbent president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner secured a second term in office after the Front for Victory won just over half of the seats in the National Congress. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aníbal Domingo Fernández (born January 9, 1957) is an Argentine Justicialist Party politician, lawyer, and certified public accountant who has been a close ally, loyal to both, the late President Néstor Kirchner and the former President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. <P3-S1>  He has held several cabinet positions under three presidents, serving in these offices for a total of over nine years. <P3-S2>  He served as Minister of Production under Eduardo Duhalde, as Interior Minister under Néstor Kirchner, as Minister of Justice under Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, and as the President's Cabinet Chief from 2009 to 2011.
Question: What present-day region was the historic base of these Iroquoian-speaking indigenous people who believed in the small, winged sprite of Native American mythology?

<P0-S0> The Mohawk people (who identify as Kanien'kehá:ka) are the most easterly tribe of the Haudenosaunee, or Iroquois Confederacy. <P0-S1>  They are an Iroquoian-speaking indigenous people of North America. <P0-S2>  The Mohawk were historically based in the Mohawk Valley in present-day upstate New York west of the Hudson River; their territory ranged north to the St. Lawrence River, southern Quebec and eastern Ontario; south to greater New Jersey and into Pennsylvania; eastward to the Green Mountains of Vermont; and westward to the border with the Iroquoian Oneida Nation's traditional homeland territory. <P0-S3>  As one of the five original members of the Iroquois League, the Mohawk were known as the Keepers of the Eastern Door. <P0-S4>  For hundreds of years, they guarded the Iroquois Confederation against invasion from that direction by tribes from the New England and lower New York areas. <P0-S5>  Their current major settlements include areas around Lake Ontario and the St Lawrence River in Canada and New York. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Tuscarora (in Tuscarora "Skarù:ręˀ", "hemp gatherers" or "Shirt-Wearing People") are a Native American tribe and First Nations band government of the Iroquoian-language family, with members today in North Carolina, New York, and Ontario. <P1-S1>  They coalesced as a people around the Great Lakes, likely about the same time as the rise of the Five Nations of the historic Iroquois Confederacy, also Iroquoian-speaking and based then in present-day New York. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Great Trail (also called the Great Path) was a network of footpaths created by Algonquian and Iroquoian-speaking indigenous peoples prior to the arrival of European colonists in North America. <P2-S1>  It connected the areas of New England and eastern Canada, and the mid-Atlantic regions to each other and to the Great Lakes region. <P2-S2>  Many major highways in the Northeastern United States were later constructed to follow the routes established thousands of years ago by Native Americans moving along these trails. <SEP> <P3-S0> Awes-kon-wa is a Native American mythological figure of the Iroquois Mohawk people. <P3-S1>  It is described as a small, winged sprite.
Question: What was the name of the group supported by the actress that starred in A Time To Remember?

<P0-S0> A Time to Remember is a 2003 American television drama film starring Doris Roberts and Dana Delany. <SEP> <P1-S0> Taramis was an Australian heavy metal music group, which began as Prowler in 1983. <P1-S1>  Initially they played covers of other artists' work, in 1985 they developed more original material and changed their name. <P1-S2>  By that time their line-up was Dave Browne on drums, Shane "Joel" Southby on lead vocals, Danny Komorr on bass guitar, and Craig Robertson on lead guitar. <P1-S3>  Their debut album, "Queen of Thieves", was released in August 1987. <P1-S4>  A second album followed in April 1992, "Stretch of the Imagination", and the group supported Brazilian band, Sepultura, at their Melbourne concert in July. <P1-S5>  Taramis disbanded early in 1993. <P1-S6>  Australian rock music historian, Ian McFarlane, noted they were "one of the first local groups to play a brand of 'progressive' heavy metal in the style of overseas acts ... Taramis infused its esoteric music with an epic, mystical feel. <P1-S7>  Man-mountain frontman Joel Southby also possessed a booming rock voice which added an edge to the band's billowing, blustering song arrangements". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Western Hills Group was a faction of the Chinese Nationalist Party, or KMT, active in the 1920s. <P2-S1>  The faction was formed at a meeting of KMT leaders opposed to communist influence held at Biyun Temple in the Western Hills district of Beijing in November 1925. <P2-S2>  About half the KMT leadership attended the meeting. <P2-S3>  The group included Lin Sen, Ju Zheng, Zou Lu, and Xie Chi. <P2-S4>  In the three-way struggle for party leadership that followed the death of Sun Yat-sen, the group supported Hu Hanmin against leftist Wang Jingwei and centerist Chiang Kai-shek. <P2-S5>  Hu was Sun's intended successor, but he did not identify with the group. <SEP> <P3-S0> Doris Roberts (born Doris May Green; November 4, 1925 – April 17, 2016) was an American actress, author and philanthropist whose career spanned six decades of television. <P3-S1>  She appeared as a guest on many talk and variety shows, along with appearing as a panelist on several game shows. <P3-S2>  She was an advocate of animal rights and animal-rights activism, supporting groups such as the United Activists for Animal Rights. <P3-S3>  Doris Roberts also studied acting at The Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City.
Question: Which event in Edgar Allan Poe's life has remained mysterious, prior to which became engaged to Sarah Elmira Royster Shelton, and was soon found delirious in Baltimore and in need of assistance?

<P0-S0> The Edgar Allan Poe Museum is a museum located in the Shockoe Bottom neighborhood of Richmond, Virginia, dedicated to American writer Edgar Allan Poe. <P0-S1>  Though Poe never lived in the building, it serves to commemorate his time living in Richmond. <P0-S2>  The museum holds one of the world's largest collections of original manuscripts, letters, first editions, memorabilia and personal belongings. <P0-S3>  The museum also provides an overview of early 19th century Richmond, where Poe lived and worked. <P0-S4>  The museum features the life and career of Edgar Allan Poe by documenting his accomplishments with pictures, relics, and verse, and focusing on his many years in Richmond. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sarah Elmira Royster Shelton (1810 – February 11, 1888) was an adolescent sweetheart of Edgar Allan Poe who became engaged to him shortly before his death in 1849. <SEP> <P2-S0> The death of Edgar Allan Poe on October 7, 1849, has remained mysterious: the circumstances leading up to it are uncertain and the cause of death is disputed. <P2-S1>  On October 3, he was found delirious in Baltimore, Maryland, "in great distress, and ... in need of immediate assistance", according to the man who found him, Joseph W. Walker. <P2-S2>  He was taken to the Washington College Hospital, where he died at 5 a.m. on Sunday, October 7. <P2-S3>  He was 40 years old. <P2-S4>  Poe was never coherent enough to explain how he came to be in this condition. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Edgar Allan Poe House and Museum, located at 203 North Amity St. in Baltimore, Maryland, is the former home of American writer Edgar Allan Poe in the 1830s. <P3-S1>  The small unassuming structure, which was opened as a writer's house museum since 1949, is a typical row home. <P3-S2>  It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1972.
Question: Roger Vignoles is a British pianist and accompanist who has performed with a a soprano that has made several critically acclaimed recordings and won two what?

<P0-S0> Roger Vignoles, born 12 July 1945, is a British pianist and accompanist. <P0-S1>  He regularly performs with the world's leading singers, including Kiri Te Kanawa, Thomas Allen, Anne Sofie von Otter, Thomas Hampson, Gitta-Maria Sjöberg, Sarah Walker, Sylvia McNair, Susan Graham, Christine Brewer, Felicity Lott, Stephan Genz, Monica Groop, Wolfgang Holzmair, Bernarda Fink, Christine Schäfer, Brigitte Fassbaender and Kathleen Battle. <P0-S2>  He also accompanies instrumentalists such as Joshua Bell, Heinrich Schiff, Nobuko Imai and Ralph Kirshbaum, and gives masterclasses around the world. <SEP> <P1-S0> Terl Bryant is a drummer and percussionist who has worked with a range of artists and has contributed to many critically acclaimed recordings. <P1-S1>  In his early career, he toured and recorded with US artists Steve Taylor and Peter Murphy (formerly of Bauhaus), and went on to join the influential Celtic folk-themed progressive band Iona. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sylvia McNair (born June 23, 1956) is an American opera singer and classical recitalist who has also achieved notable success in the Broadway and cabaret genres. <P2-S1>  McNair, a soprano, has made several critically acclaimed recordings and has won two Grammy Awards. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Hamburger (3 September 1920, Vienna – 11 April 2004, London) was a British pianist, accompanist, chamber musician, and scholar.
Question: Who is the American writer, lawyer, actor and commentator that is also a motivational speaker for Seize the Day, Inc.?

<P0-S0> Steve Rizzo is an American motivational speaker, author, and former stand-up comedian, who is notable for his humorous style of motivational speaking and writing. <P0-S1>  Rizzo is a member of the National Speakers Association (NSA) and an inductee of its "Council of Peers Award for Excellence" (CPAE) Speaker Hall of Fame. <P0-S2>  His book, "Becoming a Humor Being: The Power to Choose a Better Way" won the Writer's Digest International Self-Published Book Awards. <SEP> <P1-S0> Benjamin Jeremy "Ben" Stein (born November 25, 1944) is an American writer, lawyer, actor, and commentator on political and economic issues. <P1-S1>  A graduate of Columbia University, Stein began his career in law, graduating as valedictorian from Yale Law School. <P1-S2>  He attained early success as a speechwriter for U.S. presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. <P1-S3>  Later, he entered the entertainment field and became an actor, comedian, and Emmy Award-winning game show host. <P1-S4>  He is most well-known on screen as the economics teacher in "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" (1986) and as Dr. Arthur Neuman in "The Mask" (1994) and "Son of the Mask" (2005). <P1-S5>  Stein is also a filmmaker. <P1-S6>  He co-wrote and starred in the 2008 documentary "", which portrays intelligent design creationism as a scientifically valid alternative to Darwinian evolution and alleges the existence of a cover-up by the scientific community against the evidence for creation. <SEP> <P2-S0> Seize the Day Inc. is a conservative motivational business seminar company located in Winchester, Nevada. <P2-S1>  Motivational speakers have included Laura Bush, Bill O'Reilly, Terry Bradshaw, Ben Stein, Phil Town, and others. <P2-S2>  The seminars are held in major arenas in larger U.S. cities, and the events are titled "Seize the Day + city name" (e.g. "Seize the Day Columbus"). <SEP> <P3-S0> Hannah Alper is a Canadian activist, blogger, and motivational speaker who addresses issues such as the environment, anti-bullying, and social justice. <P3-S1>  Alper has traveled North America as a motivational speaker and works with non-profit organizations such as World Wildlife Fund, Bystander Revolution, We Day, and Free the Children.
Question: What is the name of this Mexican horror drama film from 1993 that starred Daniel Giménez Cacho?

<P0-S0> We Are What We Are (Spanish: Somos lo que hay ) is a 2010 Mexican cannibal horror film directed by Jorge Michel Grau. <P0-S1>  The movie is about a family of cannibals who, after the death of the father, try to continue a ritualistic tradition of kidnapping and eating other humans. <P0-S2>  The film stars Paulina Gaitán and Daniel Giménez Cacho. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cronos is a 1993 Mexican horror drama film written and directed by Guillermo del Toro, starring veteran Argentinean actor Federico Luppi and American actor Ron Perlman. <P1-S1>  "Cronos" is del Toro's first feature film, and the first of several films on which he collaborated with either Luppi or Perlman. <P1-S2>  The film was selected as the Mexican entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 66th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ariadne Welter (June 29, 1930 – December 13, 1998) was a Mexican movie actress of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. <P2-S1>  She appeared in the Luis Buñuel film "The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz" (1955). <P2-S2>  In 1956 she starred in the film "El Vampiro", a classic of the Mexican horror films. <SEP> <P3-S0> Daniel Giménez Cacho (born May 15, 1961) is a Spanish-born Mexican actor and Ariel award winner. <P3-S1>  He starred in several Mexican films and television series, such as "Sólo Con Tu Pareja", "Cronos", "Midaq Alley", "Tear This Heart Out", and "Bad Education". <P3-S2>  He is known for having worked with some of the most important Hispanic filmmakers: Guillermo Del Toro, Alfonso Cuarón, Jorge Fons and Pedro Almodóvar.
Question: When was the first woman commissioner of the Metropolitan Police Department in London born?

<P0-S0> Cressida Rose Dick, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 16 October 1960) is a British senior police officer, currently the Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police in London. <P0-S1>  She is the first woman to take charge of the service, being selected for the role in February 2017 and taking office on 10 April 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cathy Lynn Lanier (born July 22, 1967) was the chief of the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia (MPDC). <P1-S1>  Lanier was appointed by Washington, D.C. Mayor Adrian Fenty in January 2007, replacing outgoing Police Chief Charles H. Ramsey. <P1-S2>  She is the first woman to achieve the position. <P1-S3>  In May 2012, Mayor Vincent C. Gray agreed to retain Lanier as police chief under a new five-year contract. <P1-S4>  On August 16, 2016, it was announced that Lanier would retire from the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia in September 2016 to become Senior Vice President of Security for the National Football League. <P1-S5>  Her last day as Police Chief was September 15, 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Metropolitan Police District (MPD) is the police area which is policed by the Metropolitan Police Service in London. <P2-S1>  It currently consists of the Greater London region, excluding the City of London. <P2-S2>  The Metropolitan Police District was created by the Metropolitan Police Act 1829 as an ad hoc area of administration because the built-up area of London spread at the time into many parishes and counties without an established boundary. <P2-S3>  The district expanded as the built up area grew and stretched some distance into rural land. <P2-S4>  When county police were set up in England the forces of Essex, Hertfordshire, Kent and Surrey did not include those parts of the counties within the MPD and Middlesex did not have a county force. <P2-S5>  Similarly, boroughs in the MPD that elsewhere would have been entitled to their own police force did not have them. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis is the head of London's Metropolitan Police Service. <P3-S1>  The post is currently held by Cressida Dick, who assumed office on 10 April 2017.
Question: What is the name of the 1936 drama film based on the play "Five Star Final" starring Humphrey Bogart?

<P0-S0> Humphrey DeForest Bogart ( ; December 25, 1899January 14, 1957) was an American screen and stage actor whose performances in 1940s films noir such as "The Maltese Falcon", "Casablanca", and "The Big Sleep" earned him status as a cultural icon. <SEP> <P1-S0> King of the Underworld is a 1939 crime drama film starring Humphrey Bogart as a gangster and Kay Francis as a doctor forced to treat him. <P1-S1>  It was directed by Lewis Seiler. <P1-S2>  It is a remake of the 1935 film "Dr. Socrates", which was based on a short story by W. R. Burnett. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dark Passage (1947) is a Warner Bros. film noir directed by Delmer Daves and starring Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall. <P2-S1>  The film is based on the novel of the same name by David Goodis. <P2-S2>  It was the third of four films real-life couple Bacall and Bogart made together. <SEP> <P3-S0> Two Against the World is a 1936 drama film starring Humphrey Bogart, Beverly Roberts, and Linda Perry. <P3-S1>  The movie is based on the play "Five Star Final" by Louis Weitzenkorn and is a remake of a film of the same name starring Edward G. Robinson, although the setting has been moved from a newspaper office to a radio station which revives the memory of a twenty-year-old murder case, resulting in tragic consequences. <P3-S2>  The film is also known as One Fatal Hour.
Question: When was the Irish physicist died from who's name the Bell's theorem was named?

<P0-S0> Bell's theorem is a "no-go theorem" that draws an important distinction between quantum mechanics (QM) and the world as described by classical mechanics. <P0-S1>  This theorem is named after John Stewart Bell. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Stewart Bell FRS (28 June 1928 – 1 October 1990) was a Northern Irish physicist, and the originator of Bell's theorem, an important theorem in quantum physics regarding hidden variable theories. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joly is an impact crater on Mars, located at 74.7°S latitude and 42.7°W longitude in the Mare Australe quadrangle. <P2-S1>  It measures 79.9 kilometers in diameter and was named after Irish physicist John Joly (1857–1933). <P2-S2>  The name was approved in 1973, by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN). <SEP> <P3-S0> Tyndall is an impact crater in the Cebrenia quadrangle of Mars, located at 40.0°N latitude and 190.1°W longitude. <P3-S1>  It measures approximately 87 kilometers in diameter and was named after Irish physicist John Tyndall (1820–1893). <P3-S2>  The name was approved in 1973, by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature.
Question: John M. Dwyer was nominated for an Academy Award after directing a film that told the story of which country music singers life?

<P0-S0> Coal Miner's Daughter is a 1980 American biographical film which tells the story of country music singer Loretta Lynn. <P0-S1>  It stars Sissy Spacek as Loretta, a role that earned her the Academy Award for Best Actress. <P0-S2>  Tommy Lee Jones as Loretta's husband Mooney Lynn, Beverly D'Angelo and Levon Helm also star. <P0-S3>  The film was directed by Michael Apted. <SEP> <P1-S0> John M. Dwyer (born August 25, 1926) is an American set decorator. <P1-S1>  He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Art Direction for the film "Coal Miner's Daughter". <P1-S2>  He worked on nearly 70 films and television shows from 1966 to 2004. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Good Hearted Woman" is a song written by country music singers Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson. <P2-S1>  In 1969, Jennings and Nelson were staying in a motel in Fort Worth, Texas. <P2-S2>  Jennings was inspired to write the song after reading an advertisement that promoted Ike and Tina Turner. <P2-S3>  Jennings joined Nelson during a poker game and told him about the idea. <P2-S4>  The singers completed the song while Nelson's wife, Connie Koepke, wrote it down. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Academy Award for Best Film Editing is one of the annual awards of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). <P3-S1>  Nominations for this award are closely correlated with the Academy Award for Best Picture. <P3-S2>  For 33 consecutive years, 1981 to 2013, every Best Picture winner had also been nominated for the Film Editing Oscar, and about two thirds of the Best Picture winners have also won for Film Editing. <P3-S3>  Only the principal, "above the line" editor(s) as listed in the film's credits are named on the award; additional editors, supervising editors, etc. are not currently eligible. <P3-S4>  The nominations for this Academy Award are determined by a ballot of the voting members of the Editing Branch of the Academy; there were 220 members of the Editing Branch in 2012. <P3-S5>  The members may vote for up to five of the eligible films in the order of their preference; the five films with the largest vote totals are selected as nominees. <P3-S6>  The Academy Award itself is selected from the nominated films by a subsequent ballot of all active and life members of the Academy. <P3-S7>  This process is essentially the reverse of that of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA); nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Editing are done by a general ballot of Academy voters, and the winner is selected by members of the editing chapter.
Question: Which English actress was a young star of the BBC's "The Lady Vanishes," and appears in the Netflix series Sense8?

<P0-S0> Tuppence Middleton (born 21 February 1987) is an English actress. <P0-S1>  She was nominated for the London Evening Standard Film Awards 2010 for Most Promising Newcomer. <P0-S2>  Since 2015, she portrays Riley Blue in the Netflix webseries "Sense8". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Demons" is a song by English big beat musician Fatboy Slim, featuring Grammy Award-winning American R&B-soul singer Macy Gray. <P1-S1>  The song was released as a single from Slim's 2000 album "Halfway Between the Gutter and the Stars", and later appeared on Gray's 2004 greatest hits compilation "The Very Best of Macy Gray" as well as Slim's 2006 greatest hits compilation "The Greatest Hits - Why Try Harder". <P1-S2>  It contains elements of Bill Withers' 1973 song "I Can't Write Left-Handed". <P1-S3>  The gospel group The Blind Boys of Alabama covered the song on their 2005 album "Atom Bomb". <P1-S4>  Recently, the song was featured in the Netflix series Sense8. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Lady Vanishes is a 2013 British television mystery thriller film directed by Diarmuid Lawrence, and a co-production of the BBC and Masterpiece Films. <P2-S1>  It is based on the novel "The Wheel Spins" by Ethel Lina White (1876–1944). <P2-S2>  It stars Selina Cadell in the key role of the disappearing Miss Froy, Tuppence Middleton as the young Iris Carr (who discovers the disappearance, but is not taken seriously), and Tom Hughes and Alex Jennings as Max Hare and the Professor, the two fellow English passengers who come to her aid. <P2-S3>  It was watched by 7.44 million when it was broadcast on 17 March 2013 on BBC One. <SEP> <P3-S0> Margaret Lockwood, CBE (15 September 1916 – 15 July 1990), was an English actress. <P3-S1>  One of Britain's most popular film stars of the 1930s and 1940s, her film appearances included "The Lady Vanishes" (1938), "Night Train to Munich" (1940), "The Man in Grey" (1943), and "The Wicked Lady" (1945). <P3-S2>  She was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best British Actress for the 1955 film "Cast a Dark Shadow". <P3-S3>  She also starred in the 1970s television series "Justice" (1971–74)
Question: Which city has a higher population, Xinzheng or Tianshui?

<P0-S0> Tianshui is the second-largest city in Gansu Province, China. <P0-S1>  Its population is approximately 3.5 million. <P0-S2>  The city and its surroundings have played an important role in the early history of China, as still visible in the form of historic sites. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Inner city is the central area of a major city or metropolis. <P1-S1>  Inner city areas tend to have higher population densities than outer suburbs, with more of the population living inside multi-floored townhouses and apartment buildings. <SEP> <P2-S0> Broadly speaking, the term racial threat refers to how people react to those of a different race. <P2-S1>  More specifically, the racial threat hypothesis or racial threat theory proposes that a higher population of members of a minority race results in the dominant race imposing higher levels of social control on the subordinate race, which, according to this hypothesis, occurs as a result of the dominant race fearing the subordinate race's political, economic, or criminal threat. <P2-S2>  Research has shown a strong association between the size of a state's nonwhite prison population and the likelihood of that state enacting a felon disenfranchisement law, which supports a link between racial threat and the passage of such laws. <SEP> <P3-S0> Xinzheng () is a small county-level city of Zhengzhou in the south of Henan province of Central China. <P3-S1>  The city has a population of 600,000 people and covers an area of 15 km2 .
Question: Who was a colleague of physicist Abraham Pais in Princeton, New Jersey?

<P0-S0> Abraham Pais ( ; May 19, 1918 – July 28, 2000) was a Dutch-born American physicist and science historian. <P0-S1>  Pais earned his Ph.D. from University of Utrecht just prior to a Nazi ban on Jewish participation in Dutch universities during World War II. <P0-S2>  When the Nazis began the forced relocation of Dutch Jews, he went into hiding, but was later arrested and saved only by the end of the war. <P0-S3>  He then served as an assistant to Niels Bohr in Denmark and was later a colleague of Albert Einstein at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. <P0-S4>  Pais wrote books documenting the lives of these two great physicists and the contributions they and others made to modern physics. <P0-S5>  He was a physics professor at Rockefeller University until his retirement. <SEP> <P1-S0> Princeton is a municipality with a borough form of government in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States, that was established in its current form on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton and Princeton Township. <P1-S1>  As of the 2010 United States Census, the municipality's population was 28,572, reflecting the former township's population of 16,265, along with the 12,307 in the former borough. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Manning (October 22, 1738 – July 29, 1791) was an American Baptist minister, educator and legislator from Providence, Rhode Island best known for being the first president of Brown University and one of its most involved founders. <P2-S1>  He was born in Elizabethtown, New Jersey. <P2-S2>  At the age of 18, he attended the Hopewell Academy in Hopewell, New Jersey under the direction of Reverend Isaac Eaton in preparation for his religious studies. <P2-S3>  In 1762, he graduated from the College of New Jersey, which would later become Princeton University. <P2-S4>  At Princeton, Manning studied under president Samuel Finley who served under a board of trustees that declared, "Our idea is to send into the World good Scholars and useful members of Society." <P2-S5>  One of the 130 graduates Finley sent out during his five-year presidency was, notably, the Rev. James Manning. <P2-S6>  He married Margaret Stites in the year of his graduation from Princeton and a few weeks after the marriage he was publicly ordained by the Scotch Plains, New Jersey Baptist Church. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Abraham Pais Prize for History of Physics is an award given each year since 2005 jointly by the American Physical Society and the American Institute of Physics for ""outstanding scholarly achievements in the history of physics"". <P3-S1>  The prize is named after Abraham Pais (1918-2000), science historian and particle physicist; as of 2013 it is valued at $10,000.
Question:  "Green Arrow" is the 70th episode of a TV series that premiered in what year?

<P0-S0> Green Arrow: Year One is a 2007 Green Arrow limited series published by DC Comics. <P0-S1>  The series is written by Andy Diggle with art by Jock, the acclaimed team behind "The Losers". <SEP> <P1-S0> Arrow is an American superhero television series developed by writer/producers Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, and Andrew Kreisberg. <P1-S1>  It is based on the DC Comics character Green Arrow, a costumed crime-fighter created by Mort Weisinger and George Papp. <P1-S2>  It premiered in North America on The CW on October 10, 2012, with international broadcasting taking place in late 2012. <P1-S3>  Primarily filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, the series follows billionaire playboy Oliver Queen (Stephen Amell), who, five years after being stranded on a hostile island, returns home to fight crime and corruption as a secret vigilante whose weapon of choice is a bow and arrow. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Dyin' on a Prayer" is the 4th episode of season 4 of the supernatural drama television series "Grimm" and the 70th episode overall, which premiered on November 14, 2014, on the cable network NBC. <P2-S1>  The episode was written by Sean Calder and was directed by Tawnia McKiernan. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Green Arrow" is the 70th episode overall and fourth-season premiere of The CW series "Arrow". <P3-S1>  The episode was written by showrunners Marc Guggenheim and Wendy Mericle from a story by Greg Berlanti and Beth Schwartz and directed by Thor Freudenthal. <P3-S2>  It was first broadcast on October 7, 2015 in The CW.
Question: The Rabble was joined by what Scottish punk rock band formed in 1979?

<P0-S0> The Rabble are a punk band from Auckland, New Zealand, with a street punk aesthetic that formed by Brothers Charles Hill-Hayr (chazz rabble) and Rupert Hill-Hayr in the NZ summer of 2000/2001 while still attending Orewa College. <P0-S1>  Their official myspace page went live on 29 February 2004. <P0-S2>  They collaborated with Mark Unseen of Boston band The Unseen to create the song and video for "This World is Dead" from their album "The Battle's Almost Over". <P0-S3>  The Rabble went on tour in the UK and Europe from August 2009 to January 2010 as well as writing and recording for their next album. <P0-S4>  They recorded at York Street studios in Auckland early in 2008 , and the bass and guitars were tracked at Number 8 wire Recording studio, by Chazz Rabble. <P0-S5>  . <P0-S6>  In April 2010, they were in line-up at Punk & Disorderly Festival in Berlin. <P0-S7>  On 1 August 2011, The Rabble released an album that was long-awaited by anxious fans titled, "Life's A Journey". <P0-S8>  They were the second band to be announced for Rebellion Festival 2013 along with California punk band Left Alone after their successful show at Rebellion in 2009. <P0-S9>  They were joined by controversial act, The Casualties and Scottish punk act, The Exploited. <P0-S10>  In the Early demos they had more of a punk-core records street punk as opposed to the recent pop rock sound they adopted. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Exploited are a Scottish punk rock band from Edinburgh, Scotland, formed in 1979, in Edinburgh by Stevie Ross and Terry Buchan and later by ex-soldier Wattie Buchan (Terry's brother). <P1-S1>  They signed to Secret Records in March 1981, and that year released their debut EP "Army Life". <SEP> <P2-S0> Stratford Mercenaries were an English punk rock band that was formed in late 1995 by Gary "Gazzer" Buckley from the punk band Dirt and Ed "Eddafed" Addley from the punk band Suicidal Supermarket Trolleys. <P2-S1>  The band was joined by Steve Ignorant from the punk rock band Crass and Phil Barker from the punk rock band the Buzzcocks in early 1996. <SEP> <P3-S0> Days in Europa is the second album by Scottish punk rock and new wave band Skids. <P3-S1>  It was released in 1979 by record label Virgin.
Question: What role did this Italian-American stage, film, and television actor who appeared in "House of Pleasure for Women" play in the movie "Death Wish" (1974)?

<P0-S0> House of Pleasure for Women (Italian: Bordella ) is a 1976 satirical comedy film written and directed by Pupi Avati and starring Gigi Proietti, Christian De Sica, Al Lettieri, Gianni Cavina and Vincent Gardenia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eli Raphael Roth (born April 18, 1972) is an American film director, producer, writer, and actor. <P1-S1>  As a director and producer, he is most closely associated with the horror genre, first coming to prominence by directing the 2005 film "Hostel" and its 2007 sequel, "". <P1-S2>  As an actor, his most prominent role was as Donny "The Bear Jew" Donowitz in Quentin Tarantino's war film "Inglourious Basterds" for which he won both a SAG Award (Best Ensemble) and a BFCA Critic's Choice Award (Best Acting Ensemble). <P1-S3>  Journalists have included him in a group of filmmakers dubbed the Splat Pack for their explicitly violent and bloody horror films. <P1-S4>  In 2013, Roth received the Visionary Award for his contributions to horror, at the Stanley Film Festival. <P1-S5>  His most recent directorial effort was the 2015 erotic horror film "Knock Knock". <P1-S6>  His next project is the vigilante action film "Death Wish", a remake of the 1974 original. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vincent Gardenia (born Vincenzo Scognamiglio; January 7, 1920 – December 9, 1992) was an Italian-American stage, film, and television actor. <P2-S1>  He was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, first for "Bang the Drum Slowly" (1973) and again for "Moonstruck" (1987). <P2-S2>  He also portrayed Det. Frank Ochoa in "Death Wish" (1974) and its 1982 sequel, as well as Mr. Mushnik in the musical film adaptation of "Little Shop of Horrors" (1986). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Stone Killer is a 1973 action thriller film starring Charles Bronson and directed by Michael Winner. <P3-S1>  It came out in between "The Mechanic" and "Death Wish", all three of which teamed up actor/director Bronson and Winner. <P3-S2>  Norman Fell and John Ritter appear as cops in this film, not too long before the TV series "Three's Company". <P3-S3>  Character actor Stuart Margolin plays a significant role; he also appeared in "Death Wish".
Question: D. B.'s Delight was produced by which Meredith Corporation-owned CBS station?

<P0-S0> Hints for Swimmers was among the earliest regularly scheduled television series. <P0-S1>  Broadcast in 1931 on New York City station W2XAB (now WCBS-TV), it was a series featuring Charles Speer which aired in a 15-minute time-slot. <P0-S2>  It was among the first TV series to have aired on a CBS station. <SEP> <P1-S0> D.B.'s Delight is a locally produced St. Louis, Missouri children's television quiz show produced by CBS-owned affiliate KMOX-TV (later KMOV), Channel 4. <P1-S1>  The show ran 30 minutes on Saturdays and Sundays and aired in St. Louis from 1977 to 1988. <SEP> <P2-S0> WBFS-TV, virtual channel 33 (UHF digital channel 32), is a MyNetworkTV-affiliated television station licensed to Miami, Florida, United States and also serving Fort Lauderdale. <P2-S1>  Owned by the CBS Television Stations subsidiary of CBS Corporation, it is part of a duopoly with CBS owned-and-operated station WFOR-TV (channel 4). <P2-S2>  The two stations share studio facilities located on Northwest 18th Terrace in Doral; WBFS-TV's transmitter facilities are located on Northwest 210th Street in Miramar. <P2-S3>  On cable, the station is carried on Comcast Xfinity channels 3 (standard definition) and 436 (high definition). <P2-S4>  WBFS-TV is one of two CBS Corporation-owned stations carrying the 21st Century Fox-owned MyNetworkTV service, alongside sister station WSBK-TV in Boston. <SEP> <P3-S0> KMOV, virtual channel 4 (UHF digital channel 24), is a CBS-affiliated television station licensed to St. Louis, Missouri, United States. <P3-S1>  Owned by the Meredith Corporation, KMOV maintains studio and office facilities located at the Gateway Tower at 1 Memorial Drive in Downtown St. Louis, near the Gateway Arch, and its transmitter is located in Lemay. <P3-S2>  On cable, the station is available on Charter Spectrum channels 4 (standard definition) and 704 (high definition), and on AT&T U-verse channels 4 (SD) and 1004 (HD).