winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which national park in Tennessee sees more visitors that any other in the country which is the location of the manufacturer of the MQM-105 Aquila and the Air Express?

<P0-S0> The Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila (Eagle) was the first small battlefield drone developed in the United States during the 1970s to act as a target designator for the US Army. <SEP> <P1-S0> great smoky mountains national park is a united states national park and unesco world heritage site that straddles the ridgeline of the great smoky mountains, part of the blue ridge mountains, which are a division of the larger appalachian mountain chain. <P1-S1> the border between tennessee and north carolina runs northeast to southwest through the centerline of the park. <P1-S2> it is the most visited national park in the united states with over 11.3 million recreational visitors in 2016. on its route from maine to georgia, the appalachian trail also passes through the center of the park. <P1-S3> the park was chartered by the united states congress in 1934 and officially dedicated by president franklin delano roosevelt in 1940. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Lockheed Air Express was the second aircraft design created by the Lockheed Aircraft Company after its founding in 1927; the type first flew in April 1928. <SEP> <P3-S0> grand canyon national park, located in northwestern arizona, is the 15th site in the united states to have been named a national park. <P3-S1> the park's central feature is the grand canyon, a gorge of the colorado river, which is often considered one of the wonders of the world. <P3-S2> the park, which covers 1,217,262 acres (1,901.972 sq mi; 4,926.08 km) of unincorporated area in coconino and mohave counties, received more than six million recreational visitors in 2017, which is the second highest count of all american national parks after great smoky mountains national park. <P3-S3> the grand canyon was designated a world heritage site by unesco in 1979. <SEP> <P4-S0> Tennessee's major industries include agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. <P4-S1> Poultry, soybeans, and cattle are the state's primary agricultural products, and major manufacturing exports include chemicals, transportation equipment, and electrical equipment. <P4-S2> The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the nation's most visited national park, is headquartered in the eastern part of the state, and a section of the Appalachian Trail roughly follows the Tennessee-North Carolina border. <P4-S3> Other major tourist attractions include the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga; Dollywood in Pigeon Forge; the Parthenon, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, and Ryman Auditorium in Nashville; the Jack Daniel's Distillery in Lynchburg; and Elvis Presley's Graceland residence and tomb, the Memphis Zoo, and the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis.
Question: What year did the suspension of the death penalty end in the country the manufacturer of Air Express is located?

<P0-S0> The Lockheed Air Express was the second aircraft design created by the Lockheed Aircraft Company after its founding in 1927; the type first flew in April 1928. <SEP> <P1-S0> the fiat 507 is a passenger car produced by italian automobile manufacturer fiat between 1926-1927. the car was developed from the 505 model, with a modified suspension and brakes. <SEP> <P2-S0> capital punishment is a legal penalty in the united states, currently used by 31 states and the federal government. <P2-S1> its existence can be traced to the beginning of the american colonies. <P2-S2> the united states is the only western country currently applying the death penalty, one of 57 countries worldwide applying it, and was the first to develop lethal injection as a method of execution, which has since been adopted by five other countries. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila (Eagle) was the first small battlefield drone developed in the United States during the 1970s to act as a target designator for the US Army. <SEP> <P4-S0> Capital punishment was suspended in the United States from 1972 through 1976 primarily as a result of the Supreme Court's decision in Furman v. Georgia. <P4-S1> The last pre-Furman execution was that of Luis Monge on June 2, 1967. <P4-S2> In this case, the court found that the death penalty was being imposed in an unconstitutional manner, on the grounds of cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution. <P4-S3> The Supreme Court has never ruled the death penalty to be per se unconstitutional.
Question: In what year did the country where the manufacturer of the Air Express is located finally adopt Daylight Savings Time?

<P0-S0> a move to "permanent daylight saving time" (staying on summer hours all year with no time shifts) is sometimes advocated, and has in fact been implemented in some jurisdictions such as argentina, chile, iceland, singapore, uzbekistan and belarus. <P0-S1> advocates cite the same advantages as normal dst without the problems associated with the twice yearly time shifts. <P0-S2> however, many remain unconvinced of the benefits, citing the same problems and the relatively late sunrises, particularly in winter, that year-round dst entails. <P0-S3> russia switched to permanent dst from 2011 to 2014, but the move proved unpopular because of the late sunrises in winter, so the country switched permanently back to "standard" or "winter" time in 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila (Eagle) was the first small battlefield drone developed in the United States during the 1970s to act as a target designator for the US Army. <SEP> <P2-S0> as explained by richard meade in the english journal of the (american) national council of teachers of english, the form daylight savings time (with an "s") was already in 1978 much more common than the older form daylight saving time in american english ("the change has been virtually accomplished"). <P2-S1> nevertheless, even dictionaries such as merriam-webster's, american heritage, and oxford, which describe actual usage instead of prescribing outdated usage (and therefore also list the newer form), still list the older form first. <P2-S2> this is because the older form is still very common in print and preferred by many editors. <P2-S3> ("although daylight saving time is considered correct, daylight savings time (with an "s") is commonly used.") <P2-S4> the first two words are sometimes hyphenated (daylight-saving[s] time). <P2-S5> merriam-webster's also lists the forms daylight saving (without "time"), daylight savings (without "time"), and daylight time. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Lockheed Air Express was the second aircraft design created by the Lockheed Aircraft Company after its founding in 1927; the type first flew in April 1928. <SEP> <P4-S0> After Germany led the way with starting DST (German: Sommerzeit) during World War I on 30 April 1916 together with its allies to alleviate hardships from wartime coal shortages and air raid blackouts, the political equation changed in other countries; the United Kingdom used DST first on 21 May 1916. <P4-S1> US retailing and manufacturing interests led by Pittsburgh industrialist Robert Garland soon began lobbying for DST, but were opposed by railroads. <P4-S2> The US's 1917 entry to the war overcame objections, and DST was established in 1918.
Question: When was the first presidential election in the country where the manufacturer of F-117 Nighthawk and MQM-105 Aquila located?

<P0-S0> The Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila (Eagle) was the first small battlefield drone developed in the United States during the 1970s to act as a target designator for the US Army. <SEP> <P1-S0> "storm catcher" is set and filmed primarily in los angeles, california with b-roll footage in washington, d.c., taking place in 18 days from october 19 to november 6, 1998. the phoenix aircraft used for filming, relying mostly on stock shots, was the lockheed f-117 nighthawk stealth fighter aircraft. <P1-S1> the mcdonnell douglas f-15 eagle pictured on the film's movie poster (designed for pre-sales and financing before being produced or having a finished script) was never seen in the film. <P1-S2> the other main aerial adversary in the film was the grumman f-14 tomcat. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Paul Cooley (February 15, 1960 – March 25, 2009) was a Lockheed test pilot and retired United States Air Force (USAF) officer, responsible for developmental flight testing of the F-117 Nighthawk. <P2-S1> He was killed while flying a test mission in an F-22 Raptor jet fighter over the high desert of Southern California. <SEP> <P3-S0> The United States presidential election of 1788 -- 89 was the first quadrennial presidential election. <P3-S1> It was held from Monday, December 15, 1788, to Saturday, January 10, 1789. <P3-S2> It was conducted under the new United States Constitution, which had been ratified earlier in 1788. <P3-S3> In the election, George Washington was unanimously elected for the first of his two terms as president, and John Adams became the first vice president. <SEP> <P4-S0> religious tensions were major issues in the presidential elections of 1928 when the democrats nominated al smith, a catholic who was defeated, and in 1960 when the democrats nominated john f. kennedy, a catholic who was elected. <P4-S1> for the next three elections, a catholic would be nominated for the vice presidency by one of the two major parties (bill miller in 1964, ed muskie in 1968, tom eagleton and then sarge shriver in 1972), but the ticket would lose. <P4-S2> geraldine ferraro would continue the tradition in 1984, until it was broken in 2008. a catholic, john kerry, lost the 2004 election to incumbent george w. bush, a methodist, who may have won the catholic vote. <P4-S3> 2012 was the first election where both major party vice presidential candidates were catholic, joe biden and paul ryan.
Question: How many Publix stores are in the country that produces the MQM-105 Aquila by the manufacturer of the F-117 Nighthawk?

<P0-S0> the first department store in the philippines is the hoskyn's department store of hoskyn & co. established in 1877 in iloilo by the englishman henry hoskyn, nephew of nicholas loney, the first british vice-consul in iloilo. <P0-S1> some of the earliest department stores in the philippines were located in manila as early as 1898 with the opening of the american bazaar, which was later named beck's. <P0-S2> during the course of the american occupation of the philippines, many department stores were built throughout the city, many of which were located in escolta. <P0-S3> heacock's, a luxury department store, was considered as the best department store in the orient. <P0-S4> other department stores included aguinaldo's, la puerta del sol, estrella del norte, and the crystal arcade, all of which were destroyed during the battle of manila in 1945. after the war, department stores were once again alive with the establishment of shoemart (now sm), and rustan's. <P0-S5> since the foundation of these companies in the 1950s, there are now more than one hundred department stores to date. <P0-S6> at present, due to the huge success of shopping malls, department stores in the philippines usually are anchor tenants within malls. <P0-S7> sm supermalls and robinsons malls are two of the country's most prominent mall chains, all of which has department store sections. <SEP> <P1-S0> David Paul Cooley (February 15, 1960 – March 25, 2009) was a Lockheed test pilot and retired United States Air Force (USAF) officer, responsible for developmental flight testing of the F-117 Nighthawk. <P1-S1> He was killed while flying a test mission in an F-22 Raptor jet fighter over the high desert of Southern California. <SEP> <P2-S0> Publix stands as one of the largest U.S. regional grocery chains. <P2-S1> Locations are found as far north as Spotsylvania, Virginia, as far south as Key West, Florida, while the westernmost location is in Mobile, Alabama. <P2-S2> Today, the state of Florida still has the largest number of stores, with 787, about two - thirds of the outlets. <P2-S3> As of August 2018, Publix employs about 193,000 people at its 1,231 retail locations, cooking schools, corporate offices, 9 grocery distribution centers, and 11 manufacturing facilities. <P2-S4> The manufacturing facilities produce its dairy, deli, bakery, and other food products. <SEP> <P3-S0> trg slobode or freedom square () is the main town square in nikšić, montenegro. <P3-S1> it's the largest town square in the country. <P3-S2> numerous cafés and restaurants are located on the square, as well as many stores, banks and an art gallery. <P3-S3> it also serves as one of the main concert venues in the city. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila (Eagle) was the first small battlefield drone developed in the United States during the 1970s to act as a target designator for the US Army.
Question: Which national park in Tennessee sees more visitors that any other in the country that developed the MQM-105 Aquila by the company that manufactures F-117 Nighthawk?

<P0-S0> David Paul Cooley (February 15, 1960 – March 25, 2009) was a Lockheed test pilot and retired United States Air Force (USAF) officer, responsible for developmental flight testing of the F-117 Nighthawk. <P0-S1> He was killed while flying a test mission in an F-22 Raptor jet fighter over the high desert of Southern California. <SEP> <P1-S0> great smoky mountains national park is a united states national park and unesco world heritage site that straddles the ridgeline of the great smoky mountains, part of the blue ridge mountains, which are a division of the larger appalachian mountain chain. <P1-S1> the border between tennessee and north carolina runs northeast to southwest through the centerline of the park. <P1-S2> it is the most visited national park in the united states with over 11.3 million recreational visitors in 2016. on its route from maine to georgia, the appalachian trail also passes through the center of the park. <P1-S3> the park was chartered by the united states congress in 1934 and officially dedicated by president franklin delano roosevelt in 1940. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila (Eagle) was the first small battlefield drone developed in the United States during the 1970s to act as a target designator for the US Army. <SEP> <P3-S0> glacier park lodge is located just outside the boundaries of glacier national park in the village of east glacier park, montana, united states. <P3-S1> the lodge was built in 1913 by the glacier park company, a subsidiary of the great northern railway. <P3-S2> it was the first of a series of hotels built in and near glacier national park by the great northern to house visitors brought to the park by the railroad. <SEP> <P4-S0> Tennessee's major industries include agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. <P4-S1> Poultry, soybeans, and cattle are the state's primary agricultural products, and major manufacturing exports include chemicals, transportation equipment, and electrical equipment. <P4-S2> The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the nation's most visited national park, is headquartered in the eastern part of the state, and a section of the Appalachian Trail roughly follows the Tennessee-North Carolina border. <P4-S3> Other major tourist attractions include the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga; Dollywood in Pigeon Forge; the Parthenon, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, and Ryman Auditorium in Nashville; the Jack Daniel's Distillery in Lynchburg; and Elvis Presley's Graceland residence and tomb, the Memphis Zoo, and the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis.
Question: In what year was the suspension of the death penalty lifted in the nation where the manufacturer of the MQM-105 Aquila and F-117 Nighthawk is based?

<P0-S0> The Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila (Eagle) was the first small battlefield drone developed in the United States during the 1970s to act as a target designator for the US Army. <SEP> <P1-S0> in the state of victoria, the value of a penalty unit is the amount fixed with respect to a financial year by the treasurer by notice published in the government gazette under the monetary units act 2004. the penalty unit rate is fixed at a $155.46 as of 1 july 2016. therefore, a fine defined as 100 penalty units would incur a penalty of $15,546 (rounded to the nearest 10 cents). <P1-S1> one penalty unit in new south wales is $110. <P1-S2> one penalty unit in queensland is $121.90 in the state of tasmania the value of a penalty unit is adjusted for each financial year based on consumer price index (cpi) movements in the previous year, and published in the tasmanian government gazette before 1 june for the next financial year. <P1-S3> in the 2017 / 18 financial year it is $159. <P1-S4> western australian penalty units vary across the legislation, most are listed as a dollar figure in the legislation, but road offences incur a penalty unit of $50. <P1-S5> south australia does not have penalty units. <P1-S6> instead, fine amounts are listed in the legislation. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Paul Cooley (February 15, 1960 – March 25, 2009) was a Lockheed test pilot and retired United States Air Force (USAF) officer, responsible for developmental flight testing of the F-117 Nighthawk. <P2-S1> He was killed while flying a test mission in an F-22 Raptor jet fighter over the high desert of Southern California. <SEP> <P3-S0> the murder (abolition of death penalty) act 1965 suspended the death penalty in great britain (but not in northern ireland) for murder for a period of five years, and substituted a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment; it further provided that if, before the expiry of the five - year suspension, each house of parliament passed a resolution to make the effect of the act permanent, then it would become permanent. <P3-S1> in 1969 the home secretary, james callaghan, proposed a motion to make the act permanent, which was carried in the commons on 16 december 1969, and a similar motion was carried in the lords on 18 december. <P3-S2> the death penalty for murder was abolished in northern ireland on 25 july 1973 under the northern ireland (emergency provisions) act 1973. <SEP> <P4-S0> Capital punishment was suspended in the United States from 1972 through 1976 primarily as a result of the Supreme Court's decision in Furman v. Georgia. <P4-S1> The last pre-Furman execution was that of Luis Monge on June 2, 1967. <P4-S2> In this case, the court found that the death penalty was being imposed in an unconstitutional manner, on the grounds of cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution. <P4-S3> The Supreme Court has never ruled the death penalty to be per se unconstitutional.
Question: when did the country that developed the F-117 adopt Daylight Saving Time?

<P0-S0> daylight saving has caused controversy since it began. <P0-S1> winston churchill argued that it enlarges "the opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness among the millions of people who live in this country" and pundits have dubbed it "daylight slaving time". <P0-S2> historically, retailing, sports, and tourism interests have favored daylight saving, while agricultural and evening entertainment interests have opposed it, and its initial adoption had been prompted by energy crisis and war. <SEP> <P1-S0> After Germany led the way with starting DST (German: Sommerzeit) during World War I on 30 April 1916 together with its allies to alleviate hardships from wartime coal shortages and air raid blackouts, the political equation changed in other countries; the United Kingdom used DST first on 21 May 1916. <P1-S1> US retailing and manufacturing interests led by Pittsburgh industrialist Robert Garland soon began lobbying for DST, but were opposed by railroads. <P1-S2> The US's 1917 entry to the war overcame objections, and DST was established in 1918. <SEP> <P2-S0> the choice of whether to use daylight saving time (dst) in australia is a matter for the individual states and territories. <P2-S1> however, during world war i and world war ii all states and territories had daylight saving. <P2-S2> in 1968 tasmania became the first state since the war to practise daylight saving. <P2-S3> in 1971, new south wales, victoria, queensland, south australia, and the australian capital territory followed tasmania by observing daylight saving. <P2-S4> western australia and the northern territory did not. <P2-S5> queensland abandoned daylight saving time in 1972. queensland and western australia have observed daylight saving over the past 40 years from time to time on trial bases. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Paul Cooley (February 15, 1960 – March 25, 2009) was a Lockheed test pilot and retired United States Air Force (USAF) officer, responsible for developmental flight testing of the F-117 Nighthawk. <P3-S1> He was killed while flying a test mission in an F-22 Raptor jet fighter over the high desert of Southern California. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila (Eagle) was the first small battlefield drone developed in the United States during the 1970s to act as a target designator for the US Army.
Question: When was the first president election in the country that developed the MQM-105 Aquila by Ben Rich's employer?

<P0-S0> The Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila (Eagle) was the first small battlefield drone developed in the United States during the 1970s to act as a target designator for the US Army. <SEP> <P1-S0> The United States presidential election of 1788 -- 89 was the first quadrennial presidential election. <P1-S1> It was held from Monday, December 15, 1788, to Saturday, January 10, 1789. <P1-S2> It was conducted under the new United States Constitution, which had been ratified earlier in 1788. <P1-S3> In the election, George Washington was unanimously elected for the first of his two terms as president, and John Adams became the first vice president. <SEP> <P2-S0> Benjamin Robert Rich (June 18, 1925 – January 5, 1995) was an American engineer and the second Director of Lockheed's Skunk Works from 1975 to 1991, succeeding its founder, Kelly Johnson. <P2-S1> Regarded as the "father of stealth", Rich was responsible for leading the development of the F-117, the first production stealth aircraft. <P2-S2> He also worked on the F-104, U-2, A-12, SR-71, and F-22, among others. <SEP> <P3-S0> the presidential election was won by andrés manuel lópez obrador of the national regeneration movement (morena), running as the candidate of the juntos haremos historia alliance. <P3-S1> this is the first time a candidate won an outright majority (according to official vote counts) since 1988, and the first time that a candidate not from the institutional revolutionary party (pri) or its predecessors has done so since the mexican revolution. <P3-S2> this election also marked both the worst electoral defeat suffered by the pri and the worst electoral defeat for a sitting mexican government since universal suffrage was adopted in the country. <SEP> <P4-S0> in june 2005, presidential elections were held for the first time since the coup that deposed ialá. <P4-S1> ialá returned as the candidate for the prs, claiming to be the legitimate president of the country, but the election was won by former president joão bernardo vieira, deposed in the 1999 coup. <P4-S2> vieira beat malam bacai sanhá in a runoff election. <P4-S3> sanhá initially refused to concede, claiming that tampering and electoral fraud occurred in two constituencies including the capital, bissau.
Question: How many Publix stores are in the country where Ben Rich's employer produces the MQM-105 Aquila?

<P0-S0> The Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila (Eagle) was the first small battlefield drone developed in the United States during the 1970s to act as a target designator for the US Army. <SEP> <P1-S0> much of tucson's economic development has been centered on the development of the university of arizona, which is currently the second largest employer in the city. <P1-S1> davis-monthan air force base, located on the southeastern edge of the city, also provides many jobs for tucson residents. <P1-S2> its presence, as well as the presence of the us army intelligence center (fort huachuca, the largest employer in the region in nearby sierra vista), has led to the development of a significant number of high-tech industries, including government contractors, in the area. <P1-S3> the city of tucson is also a major hub for the union pacific railroad's sunset route that links the los angeles ports with the south/southeast regions of the country. <SEP> <P2-S0> miles straume is a fictional character played by ken leung on the abc television series "lost". <P2-S1> miles is introduced early in the fourth season as a hotheaded and sarcastic medium as a crew member aboard the freighter called the "kahana" that is offshore the island where most of "lost" takes place. <P2-S2> miles arrives on the island and is eventually taken captive by john locke (played by terry o'quinn), who suspects that those on the freighter are there to harm his fellow crash survivors of oceanic airlines flight 815 and expose the island to the general public. <P2-S3> miles is on a mission to obtain ben linus (michael emerson); instead, he tries to cut a deal with ben to lie to miles's employer charles widmore (alan dale) that ben is dead. <SEP> <P3-S0> Benjamin Robert Rich (June 18, 1925 – January 5, 1995) was an American engineer and the second Director of Lockheed's Skunk Works from 1975 to 1991, succeeding its founder, Kelly Johnson. <P3-S1> Regarded as the "father of stealth", Rich was responsible for leading the development of the F-117, the first production stealth aircraft. <P3-S2> He also worked on the F-104, U-2, A-12, SR-71, and F-22, among others. <SEP> <P4-S0> Publix stands as one of the largest U.S. regional grocery chains. <P4-S1> Locations are found as far north as Spotsylvania, Virginia, as far south as Key West, Florida, while the westernmost location is in Mobile, Alabama. <P4-S2> Today, the state of Florida still has the largest number of stores, with 787, about two - thirds of the outlets. <P4-S3> As of August 2018, Publix employs about 193,000 people at its 1,231 retail locations, cooking schools, corporate offices, 9 grocery distribution centers, and 11 manufacturing facilities. <P4-S4> The manufacturing facilities produce its dairy, deli, bakery, and other food products.
Question: Which national park in Tennessee sees more visitors that any other in the country where Ben Rich's employer developed the MQM-105 Aquila?

<P0-S0> Tennessee's major industries include agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. <P0-S1> Poultry, soybeans, and cattle are the state's primary agricultural products, and major manufacturing exports include chemicals, transportation equipment, and electrical equipment. <P0-S2> The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the nation's most visited national park, is headquartered in the eastern part of the state, and a section of the Appalachian Trail roughly follows the Tennessee-North Carolina border. <P0-S3> Other major tourist attractions include the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga; Dollywood in Pigeon Forge; the Parthenon, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, and Ryman Auditorium in Nashville; the Jack Daniel's Distillery in Lynchburg; and Elvis Presley's Graceland residence and tomb, the Memphis Zoo, and the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis. <SEP> <P1-S0> xetutul is a theme park in guatemala. <P1-S1> it is located in the retalhuleu department in the southwest of the country. <P1-S2> opening in 2002, xetutul is the third largest amusement park in latin america, after beto carrero world in penha, santa catarina, brazil and six flags méxico near mexico city, mexico. <P1-S3> xetutul is associated with the nearby xocomil waterpark, which opened in 1997, and together the two parks receive over one million visitors every year, making the parks the most popular tourist attraction in the country. <SEP> <P2-S0> great smoky mountains national park is a united states national park and unesco world heritage site that straddles the ridgeline of the great smoky mountains, part of the blue ridge mountains, which are a division of the larger appalachian mountain chain. <P2-S1> the border between tennessee and north carolina runs northeast to southwest through the centerline of the park. <P2-S2> it is the most visited national park in the united states with over 11.3 million recreational visitors in 2016. on its route from maine to georgia, the appalachian trail also passes through the center of the park. <P2-S3> the park was chartered by the united states congress in 1934 and officially dedicated by president franklin delano roosevelt in 1940. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila (Eagle) was the first small battlefield drone developed in the United States during the 1970s to act as a target designator for the US Army. <SEP> <P4-S0> Benjamin Robert Rich (June 18, 1925 – January 5, 1995) was an American engineer and the second Director of Lockheed's Skunk Works from 1975 to 1991, succeeding its founder, Kelly Johnson. <P4-S1> Regarded as the "father of stealth", Rich was responsible for leading the development of the F-117, the first production stealth aircraft. <P4-S2> He also worked on the F-104, U-2, A-12, SR-71, and F-22, among others.
Question: In what year was the death penalty suspended in the country where the MQM-105 Aquila manufacturer that employs Ben Rich is located?

<P0-S0> Capital punishment was suspended in the United States from 1972 through 1976 primarily as a result of the Supreme Court's decision in Furman v. Georgia. <P0-S1> The last pre-Furman execution was that of Luis Monge on June 2, 1967. <P0-S2> In this case, the court found that the death penalty was being imposed in an unconstitutional manner, on the grounds of cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution. <P0-S3> The Supreme Court has never ruled the death penalty to be per se unconstitutional. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila (Eagle) was the first small battlefield drone developed in the United States during the 1970s to act as a target designator for the US Army. <SEP> <P2-S0> in the state of victoria, the value of a penalty unit is the amount fixed with respect to a financial year by the treasurer by notice published in the government gazette under the monetary units act 2004. the penalty unit rate is fixed at a $155.46 as of 1 july 2016. therefore, a fine defined as 100 penalty units would incur a penalty of $15,546 (rounded to the nearest 10 cents). <P2-S1> one penalty unit in new south wales is $110. <P2-S2> one penalty unit in queensland is $121.90 in the state of tasmania the value of a penalty unit is adjusted for each financial year based on consumer price index (cpi) movements in the previous year, and published in the tasmanian government gazette before 1 june for the next financial year. <P2-S3> in the 2017 / 18 financial year it is $159. <P2-S4> western australian penalty units vary across the legislation, most are listed as a dollar figure in the legislation, but road offences incur a penalty unit of $50. <P2-S5> south australia does not have penalty units. <P2-S6> instead, fine amounts are listed in the legislation. <SEP> <P3-S0> Benjamin Robert Rich (June 18, 1925 – January 5, 1995) was an American engineer and the second Director of Lockheed's Skunk Works from 1975 to 1991, succeeding its founder, Kelly Johnson. <P3-S1> Regarded as the "father of stealth", Rich was responsible for leading the development of the F-117, the first production stealth aircraft. <P3-S2> He also worked on the F-104, U-2, A-12, SR-71, and F-22, among others. <SEP> <P4-S0> the murder (abolition of death penalty) act 1965 suspended the death penalty in great britain (but not in northern ireland) for murder for a period of five years, and substituted a mandatory sentence of life imprisonment; it further provided that if, before the expiry of the five - year suspension, each house of parliament passed a resolution to make the effect of the act permanent, then it would become permanent. <P4-S1> in 1969 the home secretary, james callaghan, proposed a motion to make the act permanent, which was carried in the commons on 16 december 1969, and a similar motion was carried in the lords on 18 december. <P4-S2> the death penalty for murder was abolished in northern ireland on 25 july 1973 under the northern ireland (emergency provisions) act 1973.
Question: What year did the country where the employer of Ben Rich MQM-105 Aquila finally adopt Daylight Saving Time?

<P0-S0> ``save a horse (ride a cowboy) ''single by big & rich from the album horse of a different color released april 19, 2004 format music download recorded 2003 genre country length 3: 20 (album version) 4: 25 (dance mix) label warner bros. nashville songwriter (s) big kenny john rich producer (s) paul worley, big kenny, john rich big & rich singles chronology`` wild west show'' (2004) ``save a horse (ride a cowboy) ''(2004)`` holy water'' (2004) ``wild west show ''(2004)`` save a horse (ride a cowboy)'' (2004) ``holy water ''(2004) <SEP> <P1-S0> The Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila (Eagle) was the first small battlefield drone developed in the United States during the 1970s to act as a target designator for the US Army. <SEP> <P2-S0> After Germany led the way with starting DST (German: Sommerzeit) during World War I on 30 April 1916 together with its allies to alleviate hardships from wartime coal shortages and air raid blackouts, the political equation changed in other countries; the United Kingdom used DST first on 21 May 1916. <P2-S1> US retailing and manufacturing interests led by Pittsburgh industrialist Robert Garland soon began lobbying for DST, but were opposed by railroads. <P2-S2> The US's 1917 entry to the war overcame objections, and DST was established in 1918. <SEP> <P3-S0> Benjamin Robert Rich (June 18, 1925 – January 5, 1995) was an American engineer and the second Director of Lockheed's Skunk Works from 1975 to 1991, succeeding its founder, Kelly Johnson. <P3-S1> Regarded as the "father of stealth", Rich was responsible for leading the development of the F-117, the first production stealth aircraft. <P3-S2> He also worked on the F-104, U-2, A-12, SR-71, and F-22, among others. <SEP> <P4-S0> a move to "permanent daylight saving time" (staying on summer hours all year with no time shifts) is sometimes advocated, and has in fact been implemented in some jurisdictions such as argentina, chile, iceland, singapore, uzbekistan and belarus. <P4-S1> advocates cite the same advantages as normal dst without the problems associated with the twice yearly time shifts. <P4-S2> however, many remain unconvinced of the benefits, citing the same problems and the relatively late sunrises, particularly in winter, that year-round dst entails. <P4-S3> russia switched to permanent dst from 2011 to 2014, but the move proved unpopular because of the late sunrises in winter, so the country switched permanently back to "standard" or "winter" time in 2014.
Question: What is the population of Siloam Springs, located in the state that also contains the county where Leslie is found?

<P0-S0> Leslie is an unincorporated community located in the town of Belmont, Lafayette County, Wisconsin, United States. <P0-S1> Leslie is located on County Highway G northwest of the village of Belmont. <SEP> <P1-S0> vilnius county () is the largest of the 10 counties of lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city vilnius. <P1-S1> on 1 july 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, vilnius county remains as the territorial and statistical unit. <SEP> <P2-S0> west siloam springs is a town in delaware county, oklahoma, united states. <P2-S1> the population was 846 at the 2010 census, a 3.5 percent decrease from 877 at the 2000 census. <P2-S2> a bedroom community for siloam springs, arkansas, it is notable for its cherokee casino, and is the closest town to natural falls state park. <SEP> <P3-S0> Siloam Springs, Arkansas City Clockwise, from top: Gazebo in City Park, Main Street Siloam Springs, fountain in Twin Springs Park, entrance to John Brown University, Sager Creek Arts Center, fountains in Sager Creek Location of Siloam Springs in Benton County, Arkansas. <P3-S1> Coordinates: 36 ° 11 ′ 0 ''N 94 ° 32 ′ 22'' W ﻿ / ﻿ 36.18333 ° N 94.53944 ° W ﻿ / 36.18333; - 94.53944 Coordinates: 36 ° 11 ′ 0 ''N 94 ° 32 ′ 22'' W ﻿ / ﻿ 36.18333 ° N 94.53944 ° W ﻿ / 36.18333; - 94.53944 Country United States State Arkansas County Benton Incorporated December 22, 1881 Government Type City Administrator Mayor John Turner Area Total 11.15 sq mi (28.87 km) Land 11.07 sq mi (28.67 km) Water 0.08 sq mi (0.20 km) Elevation 1,132 ft (345 m) Population (2010) Total 15,039 Estimate (2016) 16,448 Density 1,485.95 / sq mi (573.70 / km) Time zone Central (CST) (UTC - 6) Summer (DST) CDT (UTC - 5) ZIP code 72761 Area code (s) 479 FIPS code 05 - 64370 GNIS feature ID 0078364 Website www.siloamsprings.com <SEP> <P4-S0> Conway Cemetery State Park is a Arkansas state park in Lafayette County, Arkansas in the United States. <P4-S1> Located on the former cotton plantation grounds of James Sevier Conway, the cemetery serves as Conway's final resting place. <P4-S2> No recreational or visitors' amenities are available at the historic site. <P4-S3> The site became a state park in 1986 as part of Arkansas's sesquicentennial.
Question: what is the country of citizenship of the person who lost to the singer of S.O.S. on American Idol?

<P0-S0> "Your Touch" is a song by American singer-songwriter and beatboxer Blake Lewis. <P0-S1> The song was released in the United States as a digital download on February 26, 2013 as the lead single from his third studio album "Portrait of a Chameleon" (2013). <P0-S2> It peaked at number 38 on the UK Singles Chart. <P0-S3> The song premiered on February 26, 2013 in a commercial for Internet Explorer 10. <SEP> <P1-S0> errol osbourne nolan ii (born august 18, 1991) is an american born sprinter of jamaican descent who holds dual citizenship with both countries. <P1-S1> he now competes for jamaica as of 2012. he specialises in the 200 and 400 metres. <SEP> <P2-S0> "S.O.S. <P2-S1> (Let the Music Play)" is a song performed by American R&B and pop recording artist Jordin Sparks. <P2-S2> It is the second single from her second studio album titled, "Battlefield". <P2-S3> The song was released first in New Zealand on August 14, 2009 and was sent to US radio on September 29, 2009. <P2-S4> It was released in the United Kingdom on October 12, 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0> "daddy sang bass" is a 1968 single written by carl perkins, with lines from the chorus of "will the circle be unbroken?" <P3-S1> and recorded by johnny cash. <P3-S2> "daddy sang bass" was johnny cash's sixty-first release on the country chart. <P3-S3> the song went to no. <P3-S4> 1 on the "billboard" country chart for 6 weeks and spent a total of 19 weeks on the chart. <P3-S5> the single reached no. <P3-S6> 56 on the "cashbox" pop singles chart in 1969. <P3-S7> "daddy sang bass" was also released on the columbia records hall of fame series as a 45, #13-33153, b/w "folsom prison blues" (live version). <P3-S8> the record was nominated in the cma awards category of single of the year by the country music association (cma) in 1969. <SEP> <P4-S0> The sixth season of American Idol premiered on the Fox Broadcasting Company as a two - night, four - hour premiere special on January 16 and January 17, and ran until May 23, 2007. <P4-S1> Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson returned to judge once again, and Ryan Seacrest returned as host. <P4-S2> A new record of 74 million votes were cast in the finale round, and a new record of 609 million votes were cast in the entire season (the seasonal total record was surpassed by the tenth season and the finale vote record was broken by the eleventh season). <P4-S3> Jordin Sparks won the competition with Blake Lewis as the first runner - up and Melinda Doolittle finishing third. <P4-S4> Jordin Sparks is also the youngest winner of the competition, winning at age 17, as well as the first winner from outside the Southern United States. <P4-S5> Sparks remained the last female winner until the twelfth season.
Question: There is an organization that sets the monetary policy of the country which received its current name after the American revolutionary war. When did that organization start quantitative easing?

<P0-S0> The US Federal Reserve belatedly implemented policies similar to the current quantitative easing during the Great Depression of the 1930s. <P0-S1> Specifically, banks' excess reserves exceeded 6 percent in 1940, whereas they vanished during the entire postwar period until 2008. <P0-S2> Despite this fact, many commentators called the scope of the Federal Reserve quantitative easing program after the 2008 crisis ``unprecedented ''. <SEP> <P1-S0> Monetary policy concerns the actions of a central bank or other regulatory authorities that determine the size and rate of growth of the money supply. <P1-S1> For example, in the United States, the Federal Reserve is in charge of monetary policy, and implements it primarily by performing operations that influence short - term interest rates. <SEP> <P2-S0> In sharp contrast, Congress and the American states had no end of difficulty financing the war. <P2-S1> In 1775, there was at most 12 million dollars in gold in the colonies, not nearly enough to cover current transactions, let alone finance a major war. <P2-S2> The British made the situation much worse by imposing a tight blockade on every American port, which cut off almost all imports and exports. <P2-S3> One partial solution was to rely on volunteer support from militiamen and donations from patriotic citizens. <P2-S4> Another was to delay actual payments, pay soldiers and suppliers in depreciated currency, and promise that it would be made good after the war. <P2-S5> Indeed, the soldiers and officers were given land grants in 1783 to cover the wages that they had earned but had not been paid during the war. <P2-S6> Not until 1781 did the national government have a strong leader in financial matters, when Robert Morris was named Superintendent of Finance of the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> the articles formed a war - time confederation of states, with an extremely limited central government. <P3-S1> while unratified, the document was used by the congress to conduct business, direct the american revolutionary war, conduct diplomacy with foreign nations, and deal with territorial issues and native american relations. <P3-S2> the adoption of the articles made few perceptible changes in the federal government, because it did little more than legalize what the continental congress had been doing. <P3-S3> that body was renamed the congress of the confederation; but americans continued to call it the continental congress, since its organization remained the same. <SEP> <P4-S0> government involvement in the british economy is primarily exercised by her majesty's treasury, headed by the chancellor of the exchequer, and the department for business, energy and industrial strategy. <P4-S1> since 1979 management of the economy has followed a broadly laissez - faire approach. <P4-S2> the bank of england is the uk's central bank and its monetary policy committee is responsible for setting interest rates, quantitative easing, and forward guidance.
Question: When was the election of the oldest serving president of the country which consistently votes the same as the Marshall Islands in the General Assembly?

<P0-S0> united nations security council resolution 704, adopted without a vote on 9 august 1991, after examining the application of the marshall islands for membership in the united nations, the council recommended to the general assembly that the marshall islands be admitted. <SEP> <P1-S0> the president serves as a chief of state and commander in chief of the armed forces. <P1-S1> a prime minister appointed by the president serves as head of government and in turn appoints the council of ministers. <P1-S2> the unicameral national assembly is mali's sole legislative body, consisting of deputies elected to five-year terms. <P1-S3> following the 2007 elections, the alliance for democracy and progress held 113 of 160 seats in the assembly. <P1-S4> the assembly holds two regular sessions each year, during which it debates and votes on legislation that has been submitted by a member or by the government. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Marshall Islands was admitted to the United Nations based on the Security Council's recommendation on August 9, 1991, in Resolution 704 and the General Assembly's approval on September 17, 1991, in Resolution 46/3. <P2-S1> In international politics within the United Nations, the Marshall Islands has often voted consistently with the United States with respect to General Assembly resolutions. <SEP> <P3-S0> U.S.–Soviet relations deteriorated following the beginning of the nine-year Soviet–Afghan War in 1979 and the 1980 election of Ronald Reagan, a staunch anti-communist, but improved as the communist bloc started to unravel in the late 1980s. <P3-S1> With the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia lost the superpower status that it had won in the Second World War. <SEP> <P4-S0> The median age upon accession to the presidency is 55 years and 3 months. <P4-S1> This is how old Lyndon B. Johnson was at the time of his inauguration. <P4-S2> The youngest person to assume the office was Theodore Roosevelt, who became president at the age of 42 years, 322 days, following William McKinley's assassination; the oldest was Donald Trump, who was 70 years, 220 days old at his inauguration. <P4-S3> The youngest person to be elected president was John F. Kennedy, at 43 years, 163 days of age on election day; the oldest was Ronald Reagan, who was 73 years, 274 days old at the time of his election to a second term.
Question: who is the current prime minister of the place of birth of the mother of Uday Hussein?

<P0-S0> the current prime minister is mihai tudose of the social democratic party who was sworn in on 29 june 2017.. <SEP> <P1-S0> good governance day (hindi: सुशासन दिवस,; iast: suśāsan divas) is observed in india annually on the twenty - fifth day of december, the birth anniversary of former - prime minister atal bihari vajpayee. <P1-S1> good governance day was established in 2014 to honor prime minister vajpayee by fostering awareness among the indian people of accountability in government. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Prime Minister of Iraq is Iraq's head of government. <P2-S1> The Prime Minister was originally an appointed office, subsidiary to the head of state, and the nominal leader of the Iraqi parliament. <P2-S2> Under the newly adopted constitution the Prime Minister is to be the country's active executive authority. <P2-S3> Nouri al - Maliki (formerly Jawad al - Maliki) was selected to be Prime Minister on 21 April 2006. <P2-S4> On 14 August 2014 al - Maliki agreed to step down as prime minister of Iraq to allow Haider al - Abadi to take his place. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rana Saddam Hussein () (born 1969) is the second-eldest daughter of the former President of Iraq, Saddam Hussein and his first wife, Sajida Talfah. <P3-S1> Her older sister is Raghad and younger sister is Hala Hussein. <SEP> <P4-S0> Uday Saddam Hussein al-Tikriti () (18 June 1964 – 22 July 2003) was the eldest child of Saddam Hussein by his first wife, Sajida Talfah, and the brother of Qusay Hussein. <P4-S1> Uday was seen, for several years, as the likely successor to his father, but lost the place as heir apparent to Qusay due to injuries he sustained in an assassination attempt, his increasingly erratic behavior, and his troubled relationship with the family.