Question: Fundamental rights in the country where the city of the place of birth of Flora Steiger-Crawford is located are guaranteed by it through?

<P0-S0> the 2011 census recorded that 2,998,264 people or 36.7% of london's population are foreign-born making london the city with the second largest immigrant population, behind new york city, in terms of absolute numbers. <P0-S1> the table to the right shows the most common countries of birth of london residents. <P0-S2> note that some of the german-born population, in 18th position, are british citizens from birth born to parents serving in the british armed forces in germany. <P0-S3> with increasing industrialisation, london's population grew rapidly throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, and it was for some time in the late 19th and early 20th centuries the most populous city in the world. <P0-S4> its population peaked at 8,615,245 in 1939 immediately before the outbreak of the second world war, but had declined to 7,192,091 at the 2001 census. <P0-S5> however, the population then grew by just over a million between the 2001 and 2011 censuses, to reach 8,173,941 in the latter enumeration. <SEP> <P1-S0> the gut flora has the largest numbers of bacteria and the greatest number of species compared to other areas of the body. <P1-S1> in humans the gut flora is established at one to two years after birth, and by that time the intestinal epithelium and the intestinal mucosal barrier that it secretes have co-developed in a way that is tolerant to, and even supportive of, the gut flora and that also provides a barrier to pathogenic organisms. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mumbai Bombay Megacity Mumbai Top to bottom: Cuffe Parade skyline, the Gateway of India (L), Taj Mahal Palace Hotel (R), Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus and the Bandra -- Worli Sea Link. <P2-S1> Nickname (s): Bambai, Mumbai city, City of Seven Islands, City of Dreams, Gateway to India, Hollywood of India Mumbai Location of Mumbai in Maharashtra, India Mumbai Mumbai (India) Show map of Maharashtra Show map of India Show all Coordinates: 18 ° 58 ′ 30 ''N 72 ° 49 ′ 33'' E ﻿ / ﻿ 18.97500 ° N 72.82583 ° E ﻿ / 18.97500; 72.82583 Coordinates: 18 ° 58 ′ 30 ''N 72 ° 49 ′ 33'' E ﻿ / ﻿ 18.97500 ° N 72.82583 ° E ﻿ / 18.97500; 72.82583 Country India State Maharashtra District Mumbai City Mumbai Suburban First settled 1507 Named for Mumbadevi Government Type Mayor -- Council Body MCGM Mayor Vishwanath Mahadeshwar (Shiv Sena) Municipal commissioner Ajoy Mehta Area Megacity 603 km (233 sq mi) Metro 4,355 km (1,681.5 sq mi) Elevation 14 m (46 ft) Population (2011) Megacity 12,442,373 Rank 1st Density 21,000 / km (53,000 / sq mi) Metro 18,414,288 20,748,395 (Extended UA) Metro Rank 1st Demonym (s) Mumbaikar Time zone IST (UTC + 5: 30) PIN code (s) 400 001 to 400 107 Area code (s) + 91 - 22 Vehicle registration MH - 01 (South), MH - 02 (West), MH - 03 (Central), MH - 47 (North) GDP / PPP $368 billion (Metro area, 2015) Official language Marathi Website www.mcgm.gov.in <SEP> <P3-S0> Fundamental Rights are the basic rights of the people and inalienable rights of the people who enjoys it the charter of rights contained in Part III (Article 12 to 35) of Constitution of India. <P3-S1> It guarantees civil liberties such that all Indians can lead their lives in peace and harmony as citizens of India. <P3-S2> These include individual rights common to most liberal democracies, such as equality before law freedom of speech and expression, religious and cultural freedom and peaceful assembly, freedom to practice religion, and the right to constitutional remedies for the protection of civil rights by means of writs such as habeas corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari and Quo Warranto. <P3-S3> Violation of these rights result in punishments as prescribed in the Indian Penal Code or other special laws, subject to discretion of the judiciary. <P3-S4> The Fundamental Rights are defined as basic human freedoms that every Indian citizen has the right to enjoy for a proper and harmonious development of personality. <P3-S5> These rights universally apply to all citizens, irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste or gender. <P3-S6> Though the rights conferred by the constitution other than fundamental rights are equally valid and their enforcement in case of violation shall be secured from the judiciary in a time consuming legal process. <P3-S7> However, in case of fundamental rights violation, Supreme court of India can be approached directly for ultimate justice per Article 32. <P3-S8> The Rights have their origins in many sources, including England's Bill of Rights, the United States Bill of Rights and France's Declaration of the Rights of Man. <SEP> <P4-S0> Flora Steiger-Crawford (1 September 1899, Bombay – 31 July 1991, Zurich) was a Swiss architect and sculptor. <P4-S1> In 1923, she became the first woman to graduate in architecture from the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich where she studied under Karl Coelestin Moser. <P4-S2> After working with Pfleghard & Haefeli in Zurich, she married Rudolf Steiger in 1924 and established her own firm with him in Riehen, moving to Zurich the following year. <P4-S3> Their first project, the Sandreuter House in Riehen (1924), is considered to be the first Modernist house in Switzerland. <P4-S4> Steiger-Crawford went on to design individual houses while developing modern furniture, including a stackable metal chair for the Zett House in Zurich (1932). <P4-S5> In 1930, she turned to sculpture, terminating her architectural activities in 1938. <P4-S6> From 1938, she was a member of the Swiss Association of Female Artists and Sculptors.