winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What year did the school which John Andrew Rice founded close?

<P0-S0> Martoys was a diecast toy car company founded close to Milan, Italy, in 1974. <P0-S1>  It specialized in a series of 1:24 scale metal cars with many opening.features After only two years, the brand name was changed to Bburago, thus Martoys amodels re rather rare. <P0-S2>  today <SEP> <P1-S0> Black Mountain College, a school founded in 1933 in Black Mountain, North Carolina (near Asheville, North Carolina), emphasized the study of art as central to a liberal arts education. <P1-S1>  It was organized around John Dewey's principles of education. <P1-S2>  Many of the school's faculty were influential in the arts or other fields, or went on to become influential, as did their students. <P1-S3>  Although notable during its short life, the school closed in 1957 after 24 years. <P1-S4>  The history and legacy of Black Mountain College are preserved and extended through Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Center, in downtown Asheville, NC. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Leftovers were an American pop punk band from Portland, Maine, made up of Kurt Baker (bass, vocals), Andrew Rice (guitar, vocals), Matt Anderson (guitar, vocals), and Adam Woronoff (drums). <SEP> <P3-S0> John Andrew Rice Jr. (1888 – 1968) was the founder and first rector of Black Mountain College, located near Asheville, North Carolina. <P3-S1>  During his time there, he introduced many unique methods of education which had not been implemented in any other experimental institution, attracting many important artists as contributing lecturers and mentors, including John Cage, Robert Creeley, Willem de Kooning, Robert Rauschenberg, and Franz Kline. <P3-S2>  During World War II, he made it a haven for refugee European artists, including Josef Albers and Anni Albers, who arrived from the Bauhaus in Germany. <P3-S3>  Later, Black Mountain College became the platform for the work of Buckminster Fuller, who made the college the site of the first geodesic dome. <P3-S4>  Because of his strong ideas and unusual educational philosophy, Rice became involved in many debates in the socially conservative 1930s, '40s and '50s, becoming known as a very outspoken critic of the standard model of higher education in the United States.
Question: The highest point of the Arno Trail is atop the Sonnblick near Bad Gastein which is situated in a high valley of what mountain range?

<P0-S0> Bad Gastein (formerly "Badgastein") is a spa town in the district of St. Johann im Pongau, in the Austrian state of Salzburg. <P0-S1>  Picturesquely situated in a high valley of the Hohe Tauern mountain range, it is known for the Gastein Waterfall and a variety of "Belle Époque" hotel buildings. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Jaghatai Mountain Range is a mountain range located in the western part of Razavi Khorasan Province in northeast Iran. <P1-S1>  Running in a northwest-southeast direction, the Jaghatai Range stretches from the west and southwest of the town of Jaghatai in the northwest to the northeast and east of the city of Sabzevar in the southeast. <P1-S2>  With an elevation of 2858 metres, Mount Nazargah is the highest point of the range. <P1-S3>  Mount Nazargah is situated in the central part of the range, northwest of the city of Sabzevar. <P1-S4>  The mountain range is located in a region with a cold semi-desert climate. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Arno Trail (German: "Arnoweg" ) is an approximately 1200-km long-distance trail through the Austrian Alps. <P2-S1>  The highest point is atop the Sonnblick (3106 m.) near Bad Gastein, and in total the trail has over 57,000 m. of elevation gain. <P2-S2>  The highest elevations are in the western portion of the trail, in the Kalkberge, Pinzgauer Grasberge and Keesberge. <P2-S3>  The Arno Trail forms a loop which passes through such towns as Salzburg, Neukirchen, Bad Gastein and Nußdorf. <P2-S4>  It runs predominantly through Austria, although two stages pass through Germany's Berchtesgaden Alps and by the Königssee. <P2-S5>  The trail can be completed in just over 60 stages, many of which end at alpine huts run by the Austrian Alpine Club. <P2-S6>  It can be shortened by just under a week by crossing from Fuschl immediately to Salzburg in two stages and thus avoiding seven stages in the relatively low-lying foothills. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tauern Railway Tunnel (German: "Tauerntunnel" ) in Austria is the longest tunnel of the Tauern Railway crossing the main chain of the Alps. <P3-S1>  Currently, it has a length of 8.371 km . <P3-S2>  The highest point of the tunnel, which is also the highest point in all of the railway line, is at 1226 m above sea level. <P3-S3>  The tunnel's north entrance is at Böckstein in the valley of Bad Gastein in the state of Salzburg, the south entrance near Mallnitz in Carinthia.
Question: Which plant species is used in 30000 B.C., Phormium or Bolbitis?

<P0-S0> Phormium colensoi (syn. <P0-S1>  "Phormium cookianum"; mountain flax, lesser New Zealand flax, or wharariki in Māori) is a perennial plant that is native to New Zealand. <P0-S2>  It is less common than the other "Phormium" species, "P. tenax". <P0-S3>  The greenish, yellow or orange flowers are followed by twisted seed pods. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bolbitis is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Elaphoglossoideae. <SEP> <P2-S0> Phormium is a genus of two plant species in the Asphodelaceae family. <P2-S1>  One species is endemic to New Zealand and the other is native to New Zealand and Norfolk Island. <P2-S2>  The two species are widely known in New Zealand as 'flax' and elsewhere as New Zealand flax or flax lily but are not related to flax, which is native to the region extending from the eastern Mediterranean to India and which was used by humans in 30,000 B.C. <SEP> <P3-S0> The abundances of plant species are often measured by plant cover, i.e. the relative area covered by different plant species in a small plot. <P3-S1>  Plant cover is not biased by the size and distributions of individuals, and is an important and often measured characteristic of the composition of plant communities. <P3-S2>  Plant cover data may be used to classify the studied plant community into a vegetation type, to test different ecological hypothesis on plant abundance, and in gradient studies, where the effects of different environmental gradients on the abundance of specific plant species are investigated.
Question: What grocery store owner and politician had legendary battles with George Roby Dempster?

<P0-S0> Orton Caswell "Cas" Walker (March 23, 1902 – September 25, 1998), was a Tennessee businessman, politician, and personality on television and radio. <P0-S1>  Walker founded a successful chain of small grocery stores that grew to include several dozen stores scattered throughout the Knoxville, Tennessee vicinity as well as parts of Virginia and Kentucky. <P0-S2>  From 1941 through 1971, Walker served on the Knoxville city council where he became legendary for his uncompromising political stances and his vehement opposition to what he claimed was a corrupt elitism in the city's government. <P0-S3>  "The Cas Walker Farm and Home Hour", a local variety show sponsored by Walker, ran in various radio and television formats between 1929 and 1983 and helped launch the careers of entertainer Dolly Parton and the Everly Brothers. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dempster Brothers, Inc. of Knoxville, Tennessee, was an industrial firm that made waste handling vehicles including the Dempster Dumpmaster and Dempster Dinosaur. <P1-S1>  The firm was originally established by George Roby Dempster with his brothers Thomas and John Dempster. <SEP> <P2-S0> George Roby Dempster (September 16, 1887 – September 18, 1964) was an American businessman, inventor, and politician, active primarily in Knoxville, Tennessee, during the first half of the twentieth century. <P2-S1>  Dempster is best known for the invention of the Dempster-Dumpster, a now-commonly-used trash receptacle that can be mechanically emptied into garbage trucks. <P2-S2>  During the 1910s and 1920s, the Dempster Brothers Construction Company, operated by Dempster and his brothers, built a number of roads and railroads across the Southern Appalachian region. <P2-S3>  Dempster also served as a city manager and mayor of Knoxville, where he became legendary for his political battles with eccentric Knoxville businessman Cas Walker and "Knoxville Journal" editor Guy Smith, Jr. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gerald F. "Jerry" Newton (born September 15, 1937) is a Minnesota politician and member of the Minnesota State Senate. <P3-S1>  A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), he represents District 37, which includes portions of Anoka County in the northern Twin Cities metropolitan area. <P3-S2>  He is also a former grocery store owner and career soldier.
Question: Which Amercian Patriot and possible member of the Culper Spy Ring does Anna Strong portray on an AMC series?

<P0-S0> Heather Lind (born March 22, 1983) is an American actress. <P0-S1>  She is known for her portrayal of Anna Strong in the AMC series "". <P0-S2>  She is the twin sister of actress Christina Bennett Lind. <SEP> <P1-S0> Abraham Woodhull (October 7, 1750January 23, 1826) was a leading member of the American Culper Spy Ring in New York City and Setauket, New York, during the American Revolution. <P1-S1>  He used the alias "Samuel Culper", later "Samuel Culper, Sr.," a play on Culpeper County, Virginia, suggested by George Washington. <P1-S2>  The Culper Ring was a successful operation which provided Washington with valuable information on the British Army headquartered in and operating out of New York, from October 1778 until the end of the American Revolutionary War. <P1-S3>  After the United States gained independence, Woodhull served as a magistrate and a judge in Suffolk County, New York. <SEP> <P2-S0> Anna Smith Strong (April 14, 1740 – August 12, 1812) of Setauket, New York, was an American Patriot and a possible member of the Culper Spy Ring during the American Revolution. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jonas Hawkins (August 28, 1752 – April 24, 1817) was an American Patriot and a member of the Culper Spy Ring during the American Revolution.
Question: Peter Berg's directorial works include which black comedy starring Cameron Diaz?

<P0-S0> Bad Teacher is a 2011 American comedy film directed by Jake Kasdan based on a screenplay by Lee Eisenberg and Gene Stupnitsky, and starring Cameron Diaz, Justin Timberlake, Lucy Punch, Jason Segel, and Phyllis Smith. <SEP> <P1-S0> Peter Berg (born March 11, 1964) is an American director, actor, producer, and writer of film, television, and music videos. <P1-S1>  His directorial film works include the black comedy "Very Bad Things" (1998), the action comedy "The Rundown" (2003), the sports drama "Friday Night Lights" (2004), the action thriller "The Kingdom" (2007), the superhero comedy-drama "Hancock" (2008), the military science fiction war film "Battleship" (2012), the war film "Lone Survivor" (2013), the disaster drama "Deepwater Horizon" (2016), and the Boston Marathon bombing drama "Patriots Day" (2016), the latter three all starring Mark Wahlberg. <P1-S2>  In addition to cameo appearances in the last six of these titles, he has had prominent acting roles in films including "Cop Land" (1997), "Corky Romano" (2001), "Collateral" (2004), "Smokin' Aces" (2006) and "Lions for Lambs" (2007). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Last Supper is a 1996 black comedy film directed by Stacy Title. <P2-S1>  It stars Cameron Diaz, Ron Eldard, Annabeth Gish, Jonathan Penner and Courtney B. Vance as five liberal graduate school students who invite a string of conservatives to dinner in order to murder them. <P2-S2>  The film premiered at the 1996 Sundance Film Festival. <SEP> <P3-S0> Very Bad Things is a 1998 American black comedy film directed by Peter Berg. <P3-S1>  It stars Cameron Diaz, Jon Favreau, Daniel Stern, Jeremy Piven, Christian Slater, Leland Orser and Jeanne Tripplehorn.
Question: In what country did the commercial television broadcaster which airs Monday Monday become the first indigenous broadcaster? 

<P0-S0> Monday Monday is an ITV, UTV comedy drama. <P0-S1>  It stars Fay Ripley, Jenny Agutter, Neil Stuke, Holly Aird, Morven Christie, Tom Ellis, and Miranda Hart. <SEP> <P1-S0> UTV (formerly Ulster Television) is a commercial television broadcaster in Northern Ireland owned and operated by ITV plc as part of the ITV Network. <P1-S1>  Formed in November 1958 and appointed as programme contractor for the Independent Television Authority soon after, UTV became the first indigenous broadcaster in Northern Ireland. <SEP> <P2-S0> Harry Christopher "Chip" Caray III (born February 27, 1965) is a television broadcaster for Fox Sports South and Fox Sports Southeast's coverage of the Atlanta Braves baseball and Southeastern Conference basketball, and is an occasional radio broadcaster and co-host of the pre-game and post-game shows on the Atlanta Braves Radio Network. <P2-S1>  Chip is also known from his time as a broadcaster for the "Fox Saturday Game of the Week" and as the television play-by-play broadcaster for the Chicago Cubs from 1998 to 2004 . <P2-S2>  He is the son of broadcaster Skip Caray, the grandson of broadcaster Harry Caray and the older half-brother of broadcaster Josh Caray. <SEP> <P3-S0> OBS Gyeongin TV is a South Korean regional television station covering Gyeonggi Province, Incheon and, since 2011, Seoul. <P3-S1>  It is the only private terrestrial commercial television broadcaster with no regional network affiliate unlike other terrestrial networks. <P3-S2>  The channel is on LCN 8-1 and the call sign is HLQS-DTV.
Question: What actor whose filmography includes a baseball film set in Durham, Carolina has an ownership interest in the Lake County Fielders?

<P0-S0> Bull Durham is a 1988 American romantic comedy sports film. <P0-S1>  It is partly based upon the minor-league baseball experiences of writer/director Ron Shelton and depicts the players and fans of the Durham Bulls, a minor-league baseball team in Durham, North Carolina. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fielders Stadium is an unfinished baseball park in Zion, Illinois, nicknamed "A Diamond on the Border" and "Lake County's Field of Dreams," and was home to the Lake County Fielders of the North American League. <P1-S1>  The ballpark was to be located on the corner of 9th Street and Green Bay Road in the Trumpet Park business park in Zion. <P1-S2>  The Fielders baseball team folded in August 2011 and the stadium was never completed. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Research Triangle, commonly referred to as simply The Triangle, is a region in the Piedmont of North Carolina in the United States, anchored by North Carolina State University, Duke University, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and the cities of Raleigh and Durham and the town of Chapel Hill. <P2-S1>  The eight-county region, officially named the Raleigh–Durham–Chapel Hill combined statistical area (CSA), comprises the Raleigh and Durham–Chapel Hill metropolitan areas and the Dunn, Henderson, Oxford, and Sanford Micropolitan Statistical Areas. <P2-S2>  A 2013 Census estimate put the population at 2,037,430, making it the second largest metropolitan area in the state of North Carolina behind Charlotte. <P2-S3>  The Raleigh–Durham television market includes a broader 24-county area which includes Fayetteville, and has a population of 2,726,000 persons. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Lake County Fielders were a professional minor league baseball team based in Zion, Illinois, located in Lake County in the northern reaches of the Chicago area. <P3-S1>  The Fielders were owned by Grand Slam Sports & Entertainment, LLC, based in Deerfield. <P3-S2>  The primary owner was Richard Ehrenreich. <P3-S3>  Actor Kevin Costner, whose filmography includes baseball films "Bull Durham" (1988), "Field of Dreams" (1989), and "For Love of the Game" (1999), also has ownership interest in the team. <P3-S4>  A permanent stadium was never constructed.
Question: The soundtrack with the song "How Far I'll Go" on it was released on what date?

<P0-S0> Moana: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 2016 Disney animated film "Moana". <P0-S1>  The soundtrack was released by Walt Disney Records on November 19, 2016. <P0-S2>  It features songs written by Lin-Manuel Miranda, Mark Mancina and Opetaia Foa'i, with lyrics in English, Samoan, Tokelauan, and Tuvalu. <P0-S3>  The two-disc deluxe edition includes the score, which was composed by Mancina, as well as demos, outtakes and instrumental karaoke tracks. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Never Too Far" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey for her first soundtrack and eighth studio album, "Glitter" (2001). <P1-S1>  It was written and produced by herself and Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis. <P1-S2>  The song was released as the album's second single on October 23, 2001, by Virgin Records America. <P1-S3>  The song is a mid-tempo ballad which lyrically deals with heartbreak. <P1-S4>  "Never Too Far" was used on the charity single "Never Too Far/Hero Medley", which combines the first verse of the song with a re-recorded version of the second verse and bridge of Carey's previous single "Hero" (1993). <SEP> <P2-S0> "How Far I'll Go" is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film "Moana". <P2-S1>  It was written and produced by Lin-Manuel Miranda. <P2-S2>  The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auli'i Cravalho in her role as Moana. <P2-S3>  Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the "Moana" soundtrack. <P2-S4>  The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to "City of Stars" from "La La Land." <SEP> <P3-S0> Music from and Inspired by Spider-Man 3 is a soundtrack album to Sam Raimi's 2007 film "Spider-Man 3". <P3-S1>  It was released on May 1, 2007. <P3-S2>  A special edition version is available only on the soundtrack's official website. <P3-S3>  A digital edition of the album is also in the planning stages, with the release date to be announced. <P3-S4>  The soundtrack's website allows the user to listen to the first song from the soundtrack. <P3-S5>  Unlike the first two "Spider-Man" soundtrack releases, the album does not feature any of the film's score by Christopher Young. <P3-S6>  The entire concept of this soundtrack is that each song was written (or recorded in the case of The Flaming Lips) for the soundtrack exclusively.
Question: The Equal Access to COBRA Act was introduced on March 10, 2011 by the American former congressman who represented what district?

<P0-S0> The Equal Access to Intrastate Commerce Act is a 2011 anti-LGBT Tennessee act that amends the Tennessee Human Rights Act to define the term "sex" to mean an individual person as male or female as indicated on the individual's birth certificate and prohibits, with exception to employees of a local government, any local government in Tennessee from enacting ordinances, resolutions, or any other means impose on or make applicable to any person an anti-discrimination practice, standard, definition, or provision that is not covered by statewide anti-discrimination laws. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Equal Access Act is a United States federal law passed in 1984 to compel federally funded secondary schools to provide equal access to extracurricular clubs. <P1-S1>  Lobbied for by Christian groups who wanted to ensure students the right to conduct Bible study programs during lunch and after school, it is also essential in litigation regarding the right of students to form gay–straight alliances; and to form groups focused on any religion or on secularism. <SEP> <P2-S0> Anthony David Weiner ( ; born September 4, 1964) is an American former congressman who represented New York 's 9 congressional district from January 1999 until June 2011. <P2-S1>  He won seven terms as a Democrat, never receiving less than 60% of the vote. <P2-S2>  Weiner resigned from Congress in June 2011 after the first of several sexting scandals became public. <P2-S3>  On May 19, 2017, as part of a plea deal, Weiner pled guilty in federal court to transferring obscene material to a minor, and was later sentenced to 21 months in prison and ordered to pay a $10,000 fine. <P2-S4>  He was also required to register as a convicted sex offender where he lives or works for the rest of his life. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Equal Access to COBRA Act ( ) was a bill which would amend the Internal Revenue Code, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and the Public Health Service Act to extend COBRA health insurance coverage to qualified beneficiaries, defined to include domestic partners. <P3-S1>  The bill was introduced on March 25, 2010, by Senator Barbara Boxer. <P3-S2>  It was also later introduced by Representative Anthony Weiner on March 10, 2011.
Question: When was the battle started in which Mo-nah-se-tah's father was killed?

<P0-S0> The battle of Konary took place during the Great War, in May and June 1915 in the Sandomierz Uplands, near the town of Klimontów, Poland, between the Russian Army and the forces of Józef Piłsudski's Polish Legions. <P0-S1>  The battle started on May 16, when the Russian 4th Army started its counter-offensive against the Central Powers in the Kingdom of Poland. <P0-S2>  The offensive was directed against the wing of the Austrian 25th Infantry Division in the area of Opatów and Klimontów. <P0-S3>  The Polish 1st Brigade was used as a stop-gap measure and held out until June 23, when the Russian offensive was finally repelled. <P0-S4>  Both sides suffered heavy losses. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mo-nah-se-tah or Mo-nah-see-tah (c. 1850 - 1922), aka Me-o-tzi, was the daughter of the Cheyenne chief Little Rock. <P1-S1>  Her father was killed on November 28, 1868, in the Battle of Washita River when the camp of Chief Black Kettle, of which Little Rock was a member, was attacked by the 7th U.S. Cavalry under the command of Lt. Colonel (brevet Major General) George Armstrong Custer. <P1-S2>  Mo-nah-se-tah was among the 53 Cheyenne women and children taken captive by the 7th Cavalry after the battle. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battle of Jupiter Inlet occurred on January 15, 1838, between the Seminole Indians - Seminole Negro and the United States Navy. <P2-S1>  This was the first of a series of battles led by the US Navy in the area, also referred to as the First Battle of Loxahatchee. <P2-S2>  The battle started when Lt. Levin Powell led an expedition of 200 soldiers, sailors and marines, down the east coast of Florida. <P2-S3>  The Navy spotted a trail alongside the Jupiter Inlet, and seventy-five men were landed to find the Seminole camp nearby. <P2-S4>  The camp was led by Sam Jones, Ar-pi-uck-i, the spiritual medicine and war chief of the Miccosukee and Seminole people during the war. <P2-S5>  The officers that advanced on the camp were outnumbered and ambushed. <P2-S6>  After a long fight, the US retreated with five men killed in action and about twenty others wounded. <P2-S7>  Ltn. <P2-S8>  Powell was one of those killed in battle. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Battle of Washita River (also called Battle of the Washita or the Washita Massacre) occurred on November 27, 1868 when Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer’s 7th U.S. Cavalry attacked Black Kettle’s Southern Cheyenne camp on the Washita River (near present-day Cheyenne, Oklahoma), part of a major winter encampment of numerous Native American tribal bands.
Question: What types of organisms are both Nuphar or water-lilly and Polianthes or tuberose?

<P0-S0>  From the scaling analysis, it has been suggested that animal lineages relying on the dry adhesion, such as lizards and spiders have a higher density of terminal contact elements compared to systems that use wet adhesive mechanisms such as insects. <P0-S1> Arthropods make use of smooth adhesive pads as well as hairy pads for climbing and locomotion along non-horizontal surfaces. <P0-S2>  Little is known about the chemical properties of the adhesive fluids and the ultrastructure of the fluid producing cells is currently not extensively studied. <P0-S3>  Friction and adhesion forces in most animal attachment organs are higher when they are pulled towards the body than when they push away from it. <P0-S4>  The use of adhesive pads for locomotion across non-horizontal surfaces is a trait that evolved separately in different species, making it an example of convergent evolution. <P0-S5>  Since these effects are based on fundamental physical principles and highly related to the shape of the structure, they are also the same for artificial surfaces with similar geometry. <P0-S6>  This has been observed in geckos and spiders but also in the smooth adhesive pads of ants, bush-crickets and cockroaches. <P0-S7>  These highly specialized structures are not restricted to one particular area of the leg. <P0-S8>  The fluid provides capillary and viscous adhesion and appears to be present in all insect adhesive pads. <P0-S9>  While directional-dependence is present in other animals, it has yet to be confirmed in insects with hairy adhesive pads. <P0-S10>  Both types of pads in insects make use of liquid secretions and are considered 'wet'. <P0-S11>  Few comparative studies between the two types of adhesion mechanisms have been done and there is a lack of information regarding the forces that can be supported by these systems in insects. <P0-S12>  Strong adhesion may be beneficial in many situations but it also can create difficulties in locomotion. <P0-S13>  Dry adhesive mechanisms primarily rely on van der Waals’ forces and are also used by organisms other than insects. <P0-S14>  The adhesive hairs of some beetles behave similarly to those of geckos. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nuphar is genus of aquatic plants in the family Nymphaeaceae, with a temperate to subarctic Northern Hemisphere distribution. <P1-S1>  Common names include water-lily (Eurasian species; shared with many other genera in the same family), pond-lily, alligator-bonnet or bonnet lily, and spatterdock (North American species). <SEP> <P2-S0> Polianthes is a genus of plants in family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae. <P2-S1>  It includes tuberose ("Polianthes tuberosa"), a plant that is commonly used in perfume making. <P2-S2>  Both "Polianthes" and the related genus "Manfreda" are included in "Agave" by some sources. <SEP> <P3-S0> Polianthes tuberosa, the tuberose, is a perennial plant related to the agaves, extracts of which are used as a note in perfumery.
Question: The UFC president who called Anderson Silva "the greatest mixed martial artist of all time" was born in this year?

<P0-S0> Dana Frederick White Jr. (born July 28, 1969) is an American businessman and the current President of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), which is the largest mixed martial arts (MMA) organization in the world. <P0-S1>  Under White's leadership, the UFC has grown into a globally popular multibillion-dollar enterprise. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stephan Patrick Bonnar (born April 4, 1977) is an American professional wrestler and retired professional mixed martial artist and a UFC Hall of Famer who competed as a Light Heavyweight for the UFC. <P1-S1>  Bonnar was the runner-up on The Ultimate Fighter 1. <P1-S2>  His TUF Ultimate Finale loss to Forrest Griffin is considered to be one of the most important fights in the history of the UFC. <P1-S3>  He is currently under contract for Bellator MMA. <P1-S4>  For most of his MMA career Bonnar played the "role of the underdog", this is particularly exemplified in his fight with Anderson Silva at UFC 153. <SEP> <P2-S0> José Aldo da Silva Oliveira Junior (] ; born September 9, 1986) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist in the Ultimate Fighting Championship. <P2-S1>  He was the fourth and final WEC Featherweight Champion and thus, became the first UFC Featherweight Champion during the UFC/WEC merger. <P2-S2>  He is a former two-time UFC Featherweight Champion. <P2-S3>  He was named Sherdog's 2009 Fighter of the Year. <P2-S4>  He is currently #12 in official UFC pound-for-pound rankings, having been ranked as high as #1 in 2015, and ranked the #2 featherweight in the world and #7 pound-for-pound by Sherdog. <P2-S5>  In the decade from November 2005 through December 2015, Aldo was undefeated in 18 fights. <P2-S6>  In Sherdog's April 2017 Pound-For-Pound ranking, Aldo was called "the greatest featherweight in mixed martial arts history." <SEP> <P3-S0> Anderson da Silva (] ; born April 14, 1975) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist and former UFC Middleweight Champion. <P3-S1>  Silva holds the longest title streak in UFC history, which ended in 2013 after 2,457 days, with 16 consecutive wins and 10 title defenses. <P3-S2>  He has 13 post-fight bonuses, the second most in UFC history. <P3-S3>  UFC president Dana White and several mixed-martial-arts publications have called Silva the greatest mixed martial artist of all time. <P3-S4>  He is currently ranked the #6 contender in official UFC middleweight rankings.
Question: Which character was Morena Silva de Vaz Setta Baccarin portraying in the eighth installment of the "X-Men" film series?

<P0-S0> "Deadpool" is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, distributed by 20th Century Fox. <P0-S1>  It is the eighth installment of the "X-Men" film series. <P0-S2>  The film was directed by Tim Miller from a screenplay by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, and stars Ryan Reynolds in the title role alongside Morena Baccarin, Ed Skrein, T. J. Miller, Gina Carano, Leslie Uggams, Brianna Hildebrand, and Stefan Kapičić. <P0-S3>  In "Deadpool", Wade Wilson hunts the man who gave him mutant abilities, but also a scarred physical appearance, as the wisecracking, fourth wall-breaking antihero Deadpool. <SEP> <P1-S0> Deadpool is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, distributed by 20th Century Fox. <P1-S1>  It is the eighth installment of the "X-Men" film series. <P1-S2>  The film was directed by Tim Miller from a screenplay by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, and stars Ryan Reynolds in the title role alongside Morena Baccarin, Ed Skrein, T. J. Miller, Gina Carano, Leslie Uggams, Brianna Hildebrand, and Stefan Kapičić. <P1-S3>  In "Deadpool", Wade Wilson hunts the man who gave him mutant abilities, but also a scarred physical appearance, as the antihero Deadpool. <SEP> <P2-S0> <P0-S0> "Deadpool" is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, distributed by 20th Century Fox. <P2-S1> <P0-S1>  It is the eighth installment of the "X-Men" film series. <P2-S2> <P0-S2>  The film was directed by Tim Miller from a screenplay by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, and stars Ryan Reynolds in the title role alongside Morena Baccarin, Ed Skrein, T. J. Miller, Gina Carano, Leslie Uggams, Brianna Hildebrand, and Stefan Kapičić. <P2-S3> <P0-S3>  In "Deadpool", Wade Wilson hunts the man who gave him mutant abilities, but also a scarred physical appearance, as the wisecracking, fourth wall-breaking antihero Deadpool. <SEP> <P3-S0> Morena Silva de Vaz Setta Baccarin (] ; born June 2, 1979) is a Brazilian American actress. <P3-S1>  She is known for portraying Inara Serra in the series "Firefly" and the follow-up film "Serenity", Adria in the series "Stargate SG-1" and the follow-up film "", Anna in the 2009 version of the series "V", Vanessa in the superhero comedy film "Deadpool", and Jessica Brody in the Showtime series "Homeland" (for which she received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2013). <P3-S2>  She plays the role of Dr. Leslie Thompkins in the Fox television series "Gotham".
Question: Palladio was a composition for a string orchestra it was the work in three movements called concerto grosso or also called what?

<P0-S0> In music, a motif    or motive is a short musical idea, a salient recurring figure, musical fragment or succession of notes that has some special importance in or is characteristic of a composition: "The motive is the smallest structural unit possessing thematic identity". <SEP> <P1-S0> Sinfonia concertante (] ; also called "symphonie concertante") is an orchestral work, normally in several movements, in which there are parts of solo instruments, generally two or more, contrasting of a group of soloists with the full orchestra. <P1-S1>  It emerged as a musical form during the Classical period of Western music from the Baroque concerto grosso. <P1-S2>  Sinfonia concertante encompasses the symphony and the concerto genres, a concerto in that soloists are on prominent display, and a symphony in that the soloists are nonetheless discernibly a part of the total ensemble and not preeminent. <P1-S3>  Sinfonia concertante is the ancestor of the double and triple concerti of the Romantic period of 19th century. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Concerto for Horn and Strings is a concerto for horn and string orchestra in three movements by the English composer Gordon Jacob. <P2-S1>  The work was composed in 1951 for soloist Dennis Brain and premiered on 8 May 1951, with Jacob conducting the Riddick String Orchestra in Wigmore Hall, London. <P2-S2>  The piece has been regarded as one of the most popular horn concertos of the 20th century. <SEP> <P3-S0> Palladio is a composition for string orchestra by Karl Jenkins, written in 1995. <P3-S1>  The title refers to the architect Andrea Palladio (1508–1580). <P3-S2>  The work in three movements is in the form of a concerto grosso. <P3-S3>  Motifs of the first movement, Allegretto, were used for a TV commercial of De Beers, "A Diamond Is Forever", from 1993.
Question: What is the name of the American evangelical theologian, ethicist, and preacher that heads the Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission?

<P0-S0> Russell D. Moore is an American evangelical theologian, ethicist, and preacher. <P0-S1>  He is currently president of the Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission, the public-policy arm of the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC). <P0-S2>  Moore previously served at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, one of six seminaries of the SBC, as dean of the School of Theology, senior vice president for academic administration, and as professor of Christian theology and ethics. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission (ERLC) is the public policy arm of the Southern Baptist Convention, the largest non-Catholic Christian denomination in the United States, with over 16 million members in over 43,000 independent churches. <P1-S1>  As of June 1, 2013, the ERLC is headed by Russell D. Moore and is headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee, with additional offices in Washington, D.C. and Cyprus. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elias Smith (17 June 1769 – 29 June 1846) was a preacher, physician, journalist and clergyman. <P2-S1>  Smith, along with the preacher Abner Jones, founded a group of Christian Churches in New England that eventually merged with other like-minded, regional groups to become the denomination known as the Christian Connexion. <P2-S2>  Smith founded "The Herald of Gospel Liberty" in 1808, which he claimed (in his autobiography) to be "the world's first religious newspaper". <P2-S3>  It was not the first in the world, but may have been the first in the U.S. <P2-S4>  The "Herald" had two purposes: (1) reporting news of revivals and (2) promoting "religious liberty", by which he meant an end to tax supported churches. <P2-S5>  (Several states had official tax supported churches at the time.) <SEP> <P3-S0> The State Marriage Defense Act ( , in the 113th Congress, , in the 114th Congress) is a proposed law introduced by Republican Senators Ted Cruz of Texas and Mike Lee of Utah that defines the terms "spouse" and "marriage" as used in federal laws to always follow the definition used in the particular state where the law is applied. <P3-S1>  The bill is advocated by conservative and Christian Right organizations after "United States v. Windsor", including the National Organization for Marriage, the Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission, Concerned Women for America, the Family Research Council and Heritage Action.
Question: Which of the following skyscrapers is 850 ft high, 500 ft shorter than the Empire State Building: 55 Water Street or 30 Rockefeller Plaza?

<P0-S0> 55 Water Street is a 687 ft skyscraper in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City, on the East River. <P0-S1>  The 53-story, 3.5 e6sqft structure was completed in 1972. <P0-S2>  Emery Roth & Sons designed the building, which is tied with 277 Park Avenue as the 40th-tallest building in New York City. <P0-S3>  When it was completed it was the largest office building in the world, and is still the largest in New York by floor area. <P0-S4>  In an arrangement with the Office of Lower Manhattan Development, it was built on a superblock created from four adjoining city blocks, suppressing the western part of Front Street. <SEP> <P1-S0> The General Electric Building, also known as 570 Lexington Avenue, is a historic 50-floor, 640 ft -tall, skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, at the southwest corner of Lexington Avenue and 51st Street). <P1-S1>  Originally known as the RCA Victor Building when designed in 1931 by John W. Cross of Cross & Cross, it is sometimes known by its address to avoid confusion with the much later renaming – in 1988 – of the RCA Building at 30 Rockefeller Plaza as the "GE Building", itself later renamed the "Comcast Building". <SEP> <P2-S0> 30 Rockefeller Plaza is an American Art Deco skyscraper that forms the centerpiece of Rockefeller Center in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. <P2-S1>  Formerly called the RCA Building from 1933 to 1988, and later the GE Building from 1988 to 2015, it was renamed the Comcast Building on July 1, 2015, following the transfer of ownership to new corporate owner Comcast. <P2-S2>  Its name is often shortened to 30 Rock. <P2-S3>  The building is most famous for housing the NBC television network headquarters. <P2-S4>  At 850 ft high, the 70-story building is the 14th tallest in New York City and the 39th tallest in the United States. <P2-S5>  It stands 400 feet (122 m) shorter than the Empire State Building. <SEP> <P3-S0> New York City, the most populous city in the United States, is home to over 6486 completed high rise building of at least 35 meters, of which at least 113 completed are taller than 600 ft . <P3-S1> The tallest building in New York is One World Trade Center, which rises 1776 ft . <P3-S2>  The 104-story skyscraper also stands as the tallest building in the United States, the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, and the sixth-tallest building in the world. <P3-S3>  The second-tallest building in the city is 432 Park Avenue, standing at 1396 ft , and the third-tallest is the 102-story Empire State Building in Midtown Manhattan, which was finished in 1931 and rises to 1250 ft , increased to 1454 ft by its antenna. <P3-S4>  It is the fifth-tallest building in the United States and the 25th-tallest building in the world.
Question: About Last Night  is a 1986 American romantic comedy-drama film whose screenplay was by an American actor best known as a cast member on what?

<P0-S0> About Last Night (styled as About Last Night...) is a 1986 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Edward Zwick, and starring Rob Lowe and Demi Moore as Chicago yuppies who enter a committed relationship for the first time. <P0-S1>  The screenplay by Tim Kazurinsky and Denise DeClue is based on the 1974 David Mamet play "Sexual Perversity in Chicago". <P0-S2>  The film was remade as the 2014 "About Last Night" (without the ellipsis). <SEP> <P1-S0> About Last Night is a 2014 American romantic comedy film starring Kevin Hart, Michael Ealy, Regina Hall and Joy Bryant. <P1-S1>  The film is directed by Steve Pink and written by Leslye Headland. <P1-S2>  It is based on the 1974 David Mamet play "Sexual Perversity in Chicago" and is a remake of the 1986 film of the same name with a black cast. <P1-S3>  While the original film is set in Chicago, Illinois, the remake is set in Los Angeles, California where filming took place in late 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> Timothy James "Tim" Kazurinsky (born March 3, 1950) is an American actor and screenwriter best known as a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" and for his role as Carl Sweetchuck in the "Police Academy" films. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ellen Cleghorne (born November 29, 1965) is an American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member of "Saturday Night Live" from 1991 to 1995. <P3-S1>  Cleghorne was the sketch comedy show's second African-American female repertory cast member, succeeding Danitra Vance in its eleventh season, and the first African-American female cast member to stay for more than one season. <P3-S2>  She returned for its 40th anniversary special on February 15, 2015. <P3-S3>  Cleghorne was ranked the 69th greatest "Saturday Night Live" cast member by "Rolling Stone" magazine.
Question: Ginzō Matsuo was a voice actor for what anime set in Kasukabe?

<P0-S0> Crayon Shin-chan (Japanese: クレヨンしんちゃん , Hepburn: Kureyon Shin-chan ) , also known as Shin Chan, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshito Usui. <P0-S1>  It follows the adventures of the five-year-old Shinnosuke "Shin" Nohara and his parents, baby sister, dog, neighbours, and friends and is set in Kasukabe, Saitama Prefecture. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ginzō Matsuo (松尾 銀三 , Matsuo Ginzō , December 26, 1951 – August 25, 2001) was a Japanese voice actor who was born in Nakatsu, Oita, Japan as Kouichi Matsuo (松尾廣一 , Matsuo Koichi ) . <P1-S1>  He was part of Aoni Production, but he established Gin Production in 1997. <P1-S2>  He was most known for the roles of Hemu-Hemu ("Nintama Rantarō") and Ginnosuke Nohara ("Crayon Shin-chan"). <SEP> <P2-S0> Joshua Seth (born December 2, 1968) is an American voice actor, magician, comedian, keynote speaker, mentalist, and entertainer. <P2-S1>  He was born in Kent, Ohio, and graduated from Theodore Roosevelt High School. <P2-S2>  As a child, Seth attended several experimental programs at Kent State University where he was admitted at the age of 8. <P2-S3>  Later, he attended Hampshire College as well as the New York University's film school Tisch School of the Arts where he trained as a performing artist he has lent his voice for many popular anime characters and he is also the best known for voicing as Taichi "Tai" Kamiya in "Digimon Adventure" series. <P2-S4>  He was also the announcer of "Kids WB's Aftertoons Show" block and "Saturdays: Unleashed" block. <P2-S5>  He has also recently stated on "Did You Know Anime?" <P2-S6>  on YouTube that he would reprise his role as Tai Kamiya's English voice actor in "Digimon Fusion", if Saban were to request his services. <P2-S7>  He is confirmed to be reprising his role as Tai in "Digimon Adventure tri. <P2-S8> " <SEP> <P3-S0> Katsumi Suzuki (鈴木 勝美 , Suzuki Katsumi , born August 5, 1956) is a Japanese voice actor. <P3-S1>  He is best known as the voice of Kagome's grandfather in InuYasha after Ginzo Matsuo's death, and as the voice of Diddy Kong in many of Nintendo's video games since 2003. <P3-S2>  He currently works at Arts Vision.
Question: The actor that played Nathan Maloney in "Queer as Folk" also stars with Mia Wasikowska in a 2015 film directed by who?

<P0-S0> Alice in Wonderland is a 2010 American fantasy adventure film directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay written by Linda Woolverton. <P0-S1>  The film stars Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway, Helena Bonham Carter, Crispin Glover, Matt Lucas, and Mia Wasikowska and features the voices of Alan Rickman, Stephen Fry, Michael Sheen, and Timothy Spall. <P0-S2>  Based on Lewis Carroll's fantasy novels, "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and "Through the Looking-Glass". <P0-S3>  This film tells the story of a nineteen-year-old Alice Kingsley (stated in the film to be a daughter of Charles Kingsley), who is told that she can restore the White Queen to her throne, with the help of the Mad Hatter. <P0-S4>  She is the only one who can slay the Jabberwock, a dragon-like creature that is controlled by the Red Queen and terrorizes Underland's inhabitants. <SEP> <P1-S0> Damsel is an upcoming western comedy period film directed by David Zellner, and co-wrote by David Zellner and Nathan Zellner. <P1-S1>  It stars Robert Pattinson and Mia Wasikowska in lead roles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Charles Matthew Hunnam (born 10 April 1980) is an English actor. <P2-S1>  He is known for his roles as Jackson "Jax" Teller in the FX drama series "Sons of Anarchy" (2008–14), Nathan Maloney in the Channel 4 drama "Queer as Folk" (1999–2000), Lloyd Haythe in the Fox comedy series "Undeclared" (2001–02), the title role in "Nicholas Nickleby" (2002), Pete Dunham in "Green Street" (2005), Raleigh Becket in "Pacific Rim" (2013), Percy Fawcett in "The Lost City of Z" (2017), and in the title role of Guy Ritchie's "" (2017). <SEP> <P3-S0> Crimson Peak is a 2015 American gothic romance film directed, co-produced and co-written by Guillermo del Toro, co-produced by Callum Greene, Jon Jashni and Thomas Tull and co-written by Matthew Robbins. <P3-S1>  It stars Mia Wasikowska, Tom Hiddleston, Jessica Chastain, Charlie Hunnam and Jim Beaver.
Question: Aside from the roller coaster built by Stakotra in 2005, where is the only other strata coaster in existence located?

<P0-S0> Top Thrill Dragster is a steel accelerator roller coaster built by Intamin at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, United States. <P0-S1>  It was the sixteenth roller coaster built at the park since the Blue Streak in 1964. <P0-S2>  When built in 2003, it was the first full circuit roller coaster to exceed 400 ft in height, and was the tallest roller coaster in the world, before being surpassed by Kingda Ka at Six Flags Great Adventure in May 2005. <P0-S3>  Top Thrill Dragster, along with Kingda Ka, are the only strata coasters in existence. <P0-S4>  It was the second hydraulically launched roller coaster built by Intamin, following "Xcelerator" at Knott's Berry Farm. <P0-S5>  The tagline for Top Thrill Dragster is "Race for the Sky". <SEP> <P1-S0> Intimidator is a steel roller coaster built by Bolliger & Mabillard at Carowinds. <P1-S1>  The roller coaster is located in the Celebration Plaza section of the park on the former site of the Wild Thornberry's River Adventure log flume ride. <P1-S2>  Intimidator is the thirteenth roller coaster installed at Carowinds and is located near the entrance of the theme park. <P1-S3>  It is currently one of the tallest, fastest and longest roller coasters in the Southeast with a 232 ft lift hill, a top speed of 75 mph and a track length of 5316 ft . <P1-S4>  It was announced on August 26, 2009 and opened March 27, 2010. <P1-S5>  The roller coaster's name comes from the nickname of NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tonnerre de Zeus is a roller coaster at Parc Astérix in Plailly, France. <P2-S1>  Opened in 1997 and built by Custom Coasters International, it is as of today the 2nd longest wooden coaster in Europe, after Colossos, with a track length of 1230m (4044 feet). <P2-S2>  This coaster is also the second wooden roller coaster built in France after Walygator Parc's "Anaconda", and the second massive roller coaster of the park after "Goudurix", which was built since the park's opening in 1989. <P2-S3>  These two roller coasters were followed by "la Trace du Hourra" in 2001, and "OzIris" in 2012. <P2-S4>  No other wooden roller coaster was built in the hexagon until Walibi Rhône-Alpes' "Timber" in 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kingda Ka is a steel accelerator roller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson, New Jersey, United States. <P3-S1>  It is the world's tallest roller coaster, the world's second fastest roller coaster, and was the second strata coaster ever built. <P3-S2>  It was built by Stakotra, a subcontractor to Intamin. <P3-S3>  Riders have to be 54" in order to be able to get on the roller coaster.