winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the Edsa Shangri-La an instance of in the birthplace of the person who made The Oddventures of Mr. Cool?

<P0-S0> seth roberts was a professor of psychology at tsinghua university in beijing and emeritus professor of psychology at the university of california, berkeley. <P0-S1> he was the author of the bestselling book "the shangri-la diet", and a prolific blogger. <P0-S2> he was well known for his work in self-experimentation which led to many discoveries, including his diet, multiple publications and a popular blog. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Oddventures of Mr. <P1-S1> Cool is the seventh studio album of Filipino rap artist Francis Magalona, released in 1998. <P1-S2> The album contains more of a mellow, urban-style kind of music which is reminiscent of his debut album "Yo!". <P1-S3> Several songs on "The Oddventures of Mr. <P1-S4> Cool" are sampled from foreign artists, including Whodini's "Friends", as heard on "Friends". <SEP> <P2-S0> Edsa Shangri-La, Manila is a 5-star luxury hotel located at Ortigas Center, Mandaluyong, Philippines and one of the three hotels managed by Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts located in Metro Manila, Philippines. <P2-S1> It opened on August 28, 1992. <P2-S2> The hotel has 632 rooms and suites, four international restaurants, two lounges, a cafe, and a bakeshop, across two wings, and is considered a city resort. <SEP> <P3-S0> samson road is a major east–west street in caloocan, northern metro manila, philippines. <P3-S1> the road is a continuation of epifanio de los santos avenue (edsa), linked to it via the monumento roundabout to form a single through route. <P3-S2> these roads form part of circumferential road 4 (c-4) of the metro manila road network. <SEP> <P4-S0> Francis Michael Durango Magalona (October 4, 1964 – March 6, 2009), also known as FrancisM, Master Rapper, The Mouth and The Man From Manila, was a Filipino rapper, entrepreneur, songwriter, producer, actor, director, and photographer. <P4-S1> Born in Mandaluyong City, he was the first Filipino rapper in the Philippines to cross over into the mainstream. <P4-S2> He was credited for having pioneered the merging of rap with Pinoy rock, becoming a significant influence to artists in that genre as well. <P4-S3> He was also a television host on MTV Asia and Channel V Philippines and on noontime variety television show "Eat Bulaga!" <P4-S4> Magalona died seven months after being diagnosed with acute myelogenous leukemia. <P4-S5> Magalona was later awarded a posthumous Presidential Medal of Merit. <P4-S6> The award's citation noted that it had been given "for his musical and artistic brilliance, his deep faith in the Filipino and his sense of national pride that continue to inspire us."
Question: When does the film Meet Me In city A take place where city A is the birthplace of the screenwriter of Gracie?

<P0-S0> the story occurs mainly in an unnamed port city somewhere near the caribbean sea and the magdalena river. <P0-S1> given that rafael núñez is mentioned as the ``author of the national anthem '', the country is likely colombia. <P0-S2> while the city remains unnamed throughout the novel, descriptions and names of places suggest it is based on cartagena with the addition of the magdalena river, which meets the sea at the nearby city of barranquilla. <P0-S3> the fictional city is divided into such sections as`` the district of the viceroys'' and ``the arcade of the scribes. <P0-S4> ''the novel takes place approximately during the half century between 1880 and 1930. the city's`` steamy and sleepy streets, rat - infested sewers, old slave quarter, decaying colonial architecture, and multifarious inhabitants'' are mentioned variously in the text and mingle amid the lives of the characters. <P0-S5> locations within the story include: <SEP> <P1-S0> He was born Philip Davis Guggenheim in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, the son of Marion Davis (née Streett) and film director and producer Charles Guggenheim. <P1-S1> His father was Jewish, whereas his mother was Episcopalian. <P1-S2> He graduated from the Potomac School (McLean, Virginia) (1979), from Sidwell Friends School (1982), and from Brown University (1986). <SEP> <P2-S0> the titular character jason bourne does not appear in the bourne legacy, because actor matt damon chose not to return for the fourth film, due to paul greengrass not directing. <P2-S1> bourne is shown in pictures and mentioned by name several times throughout the film. <P2-S2> tony gilroy, co-screenwriter of the first three films, sought to continue the story of the film series without changing its key events, and parts of the bourne legacy take place at the same time as the previous film, the bourne ultimatum (2007). <SEP> <P3-S0> Gracie is a 2007 American sports drama film directed by Davis Guggenheim. <P3-S1> It stars Carly Schroeder as Gracie Bowen, Dermot Mulroney as Bryan Bowen, Elisabeth Shue as Lindsay Bowen, Jesse Lee Soffer as Johnny Bowen, and Andrew Shue as Coach Owen Clark. <SEP> <P4-S0> Meet Me in St. Louis is a musical film made by Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer and released in 1944. <P4-S1> Divided into a series of seasonal vignettes, starting with Summer 1903, it relates the story of a year in the life of the Smith family in St. Louis, leading up to the opening of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (more commonly referred to as the World's Fair) in the spring of 1904. <P4-S2> The picture stars Judy Garland, Margaret O'Brien, Mary Astor, Lucille Bremer, Tom Drake, Leon Ames, Marjorie Main, June Lockhart, and Joan Carroll.
Question: When does Meet Me in the birthplace of From the Sky Down's director take place?

<P0-S0> Meet Me in St. Louis is a musical film made by Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer and released in 1944. <P0-S1> Divided into a series of seasonal vignettes, starting with Summer 1903, it relates the story of a year in the life of the Smith family in St. Louis, leading up to the opening of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (more commonly referred to as the World's Fair) in the spring of 1904. <P0-S2> The picture stars Judy Garland, Margaret O'Brien, Mary Astor, Lucille Bremer, Tom Drake, Leon Ames, Marjorie Main, June Lockhart, and Joan Carroll. <SEP> <P1-S0> From the Sky Down is a 2011 American documentary film directed by Davis Guggenheim about rock band U2 and the production of their 1991 album "Achtung Baby". <P1-S1> The film documents the album's difficult recording period, the band members' relationships, and the group's creative process. <P1-S2> Guggenheim, who was commissioned by U2 to create the film to commemorate the record's 20th anniversary, spent several months in 2011 developing the documentary. <P1-S3> The band were filmed during a return visit to Hansa Studios in Berlin where parts of the album were recorded, and during rehearsals in Winnipeg for the Glastonbury Festival 2011. <P1-S4> The film contains unreleased scenes from the group's 1988 motion picture "Rattle and Hum", along with archival footage and stills from the "Achtung Baby" recording sessions. <P1-S5> Development of the album's emblematic song "One" is recounted through the replaying of old recording tapes. <SEP> <P2-S0> He was born Philip Davis Guggenheim in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, the son of Marion Davis (née Streett) and film director and producer Charles Guggenheim. <P2-S1> His father was Jewish, whereas his mother was Episcopalian. <P2-S2> He graduated from the Potomac School (McLean, Virginia) (1979), from Sidwell Friends School (1982), and from Brown University (1986). <SEP> <P3-S0> at a major lunar standstill, which takes place every 18.6 years, the declination range of the moon reaches a maximum. <P3-S1> as a result, viewed from high latitudes, the moon's greatest altitude (at culmination, when it contacts the meridian) changes in just two weeks -- from high in the sky to low over the horizon. <SEP> <P4-S0> mozart's birthplace (german: ' or ') was the birthplace of wolfgang amadeus mozart at no. <P4-S1> 9 getreidegasse in salzburg, austria. <P4-S2> the mozart family resided on the third floor from 1747 to 1773. mozart himself was born here on 27 january 1756. he was the seventh child of leopold mozart, who was a musician of the salzburg royal chamber.
Question: In what year was the owner of Dhalgren's publisher formed?

<P0-S0> Bantam Books is an American publishing house owned entirely by parent company Random House, a subsidiary of Penguin Random House; it is an imprint of the Random House Publishing Group. <P0-S1> It was formed in 1945 by Walter B. Pitkin, Jr., Sidney B. Kramer, and Ian and Betty Ballantine, with funding from Grosset & Dunlap and Curtis Publishing Company. <P0-S2> It has since been purchased several times by companies including National General, Carl Lindner's American Financial and, most recently, Bertelsmann; it became part of Random House in 1998, when Bertelsmann purchased it to form Bantam Doubleday Dell. <P0-S3> It began as a mass market publisher, mostly of reprints of hardcover books, with some original paperbacks as well. <P0-S4> It expanded into both trade paperback and hardcover books, including original works, often reprinted in house as mass-market editions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial is Random House's Spanish-language division, targeting markets in Spain and South and Central America. <P1-S1> It is headquartered in Barcelona with locations in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Uruguay, and the United States. <P1-S2> From 2001 until November 2012, it was a joint venture with Italian publisher Mondadori (Random House Mondadori). <P1-S3> Upon Bertelsmann's acquisition of Mondadori's stake in the JV, the name was kept temporarily four months. <P1-S4> Some authors published by Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial include Dr. César Lozano, Yordi Rosado, Dr. Nancy Alvarez and Alberto Sardiñas. <SEP> <P2-S0> nocturnal is a novel and podcast by author scott sigler. <P2-S1> the novel was originally released in 2007 in podcast format, with a print format releasing in 2012 by crown publishing with some elements from the original version altered. <SEP> <P3-S0> the saint on tv is a collection of two mystery novellas by fleming lee, continuing the adventures of the sleuth simon templar a.k.a. <P3-S1> "the saint", created by leslie charteris. <P3-S2> this book was first published in the united states in 1968 by the crime club, and in the united kingdom later that year by hodder and stoughton. <P3-S3> this is the first time since 1948's "call for the saint" that the novella format had been used in the series; with a few exceptions where full-length novels were published, the novella format would remain the norm until the series concluded in the early 1980s. <P3-S4> it is the first of three saint books to first see publication in 1968, which was also the 40th anniversary of the character's introduction. <SEP> <P4-S0> "Dhalgren" was officially published in January, 1975 (with copies available on bookshelves as early as the first week in December, 1974), as a paperback original (a Frederik Pohl selection) by Bantam Books. <P4-S1> The Bantam edition went through 19 printings, selling slightly more than a million copies.
Question: When does Meet Me in the city Gracie's producer was born take place?

<P0-S0> Gracie is a 2007 American sports drama film directed by Davis Guggenheim. <P0-S1> It stars Carly Schroeder as Gracie Bowen, Dermot Mulroney as Bryan Bowen, Elisabeth Shue as Lindsay Bowen, Jesse Lee Soffer as Johnny Bowen, and Andrew Shue as Coach Owen Clark. <SEP> <P1-S0> Meet Me in St. Louis is a musical film made by Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer and released in 1944. <P1-S1> Divided into a series of seasonal vignettes, starting with Summer 1903, it relates the story of a year in the life of the Smith family in St. Louis, leading up to the opening of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (more commonly referred to as the World's Fair) in the spring of 1904. <P1-S2> The picture stars Judy Garland, Margaret O'Brien, Mary Astor, Lucille Bremer, Tom Drake, Leon Ames, Marjorie Main, June Lockhart, and Joan Carroll. <SEP> <P2-S0> assembly of desktop computers for the north american market formerly took place at dell plants in austin, texas (original location) and lebanon, tennessee (opened in 1999), which have been closed in 2008 and early 2009, respectively. <P2-S1> the plant in winston-salem, north carolina received $280 million usd in incentives from the state and opened in 2005, but ceased operations in november 2010, and dell's contract with the state requires them to repay the incentives for failing to meet the conditions. <P2-S2> most of the work that used to take place in dell's u.s. plants was transferred to contract manufacturers in asia and mexico, or some of dell's own factories overseas. <P2-S3> the miami, florida facility of its alienware subsidiary remains in operation, while dell continues to produce its servers (its most profitable products) in austin, texas. <SEP> <P3-S0> mozart's birthplace (german: ' or ') was the birthplace of wolfgang amadeus mozart at no. <P3-S1> 9 getreidegasse in salzburg, austria. <P3-S2> the mozart family resided on the third floor from 1747 to 1773. mozart himself was born here on 27 january 1756. he was the seventh child of leopold mozart, who was a musician of the salzburg royal chamber. <SEP> <P4-S0> He was born Philip Davis Guggenheim in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, the son of Marion Davis (née Streett) and film director and producer Charles Guggenheim. <P4-S1> His father was Jewish, whereas his mother was Episcopalian. <P4-S2> He graduated from the Potomac School (McLean, Virginia) (1979), from Sidwell Friends School (1982), and from Brown University (1986).
Question: When does Meet Me in the birthplace of Gracie's director take place?

<P0-S0> Meet Me in St. Louis is a musical film made by Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer and released in 1944. <P0-S1> Divided into a series of seasonal vignettes, starting with Summer 1903, it relates the story of a year in the life of the Smith family in St. Louis, leading up to the opening of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (more commonly referred to as the World's Fair) in the spring of 1904. <P0-S2> The picture stars Judy Garland, Margaret O'Brien, Mary Astor, Lucille Bremer, Tom Drake, Leon Ames, Marjorie Main, June Lockhart, and Joan Carroll. <SEP> <P1-S0> buchanan's birthplace state park is an pennsylvania state park near cove gap, in peters township, franklin county, pennsylvania in the united states. <P1-S1> the park is on pennsylvania route 16 along tuscarora mountain. <P1-S2> buchanan's birthplace state park was created from land donated to the state by harriet lane in honor of her uncle, the 15th president of the united states, james buchanan. <SEP> <P2-S0> He was born Philip Davis Guggenheim in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, the son of Marion Davis (née Streett) and film director and producer Charles Guggenheim. <P2-S1> His father was Jewish, whereas his mother was Episcopalian. <P2-S2> He graduated from the Potomac School (McLean, Virginia) (1979), from Sidwell Friends School (1982), and from Brown University (1986). <SEP> <P3-S0> Gracie is a 2007 American sports drama film directed by Davis Guggenheim. <P3-S1> It stars Carly Schroeder as Gracie Bowen, Dermot Mulroney as Bryan Bowen, Elisabeth Shue as Lindsay Bowen, Jesse Lee Soffer as Johnny Bowen, and Andrew Shue as Coach Owen Clark. <SEP> <P4-S0> gunsmoke is an american radio and television western drama series created by director norman macdonnell and writer john meston. <P4-S1> the stories take place in and around dodge city, kansas, during the settlement of the american west. <P4-S2> the central character is lawman marshal matt dillon, played by william conrad on radio and james arness on television. <P4-S3> when aired in the uk, the television series was initially titled gun law, later reverting to gunsmoke.
Question: What year saw the formation of the entity that owns the book publisher responsible for Line to Tomorrow?

<P0-S0> Bantam Books is an American publishing house owned entirely by parent company Random House, a subsidiary of Penguin Random House; it is an imprint of the Random House Publishing Group. <P0-S1> It was formed in 1945 by Walter B. Pitkin, Jr., Sidney B. Kramer, and Ian and Betty Ballantine, with funding from Grosset & Dunlap and Curtis Publishing Company. <P0-S2> It has since been purchased several times by companies including National General, Carl Lindner's American Financial and, most recently, Bertelsmann; it became part of Random House in 1998, when Bertelsmann purchased it to form Bantam Doubleday Dell. <P0-S3> It began as a mass market publisher, mostly of reprints of hardcover books, with some original paperbacks as well. <P0-S4> It expanded into both trade paperback and hardcover books, including original works, often reprinted in house as mass-market editions. <SEP> <P1-S0> "green patches" is a science fiction short story by american writer isaac asimov. <P1-S1> it was first published in the november 1950 issue of "galaxy science fiction" under the title "misbegotten missionary", and reprinted under that title in the 1952 anthology "tomorrow, the stars". <P1-S2> it was retitled "green patches" in asimov's 1969 collection "nightfall and other stories". <SEP> <P2-S0> Line to Tomorrow is a collection of science fiction and fantasy stories by American writers Henry Kuttner and C. L. Moore, published by Bantam Books in 1954. <P2-S1> The book carried the byline of their joint pseudonym Lewis Padgett; the title is sometimes reported as "Line to Tomorrow and Other Stories of Fantasy and Science Fiction". <P2-S2> Two of the stories were originally published under Kuttner's byline, but all are now generally considered joint efforts. <SEP> <P3-S0> Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial is Random House's Spanish-language division, targeting markets in Spain and South and Central America. <P3-S1> It is headquartered in Barcelona with locations in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Uruguay, and the United States. <P3-S2> From 2001 until November 2012, it was a joint venture with Italian publisher Mondadori (Random House Mondadori). <P3-S3> Upon Bertelsmann's acquisition of Mondadori's stake in the JV, the name was kept temporarily four months. <P3-S4> Some authors published by Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial include Dr. César Lozano, Yordi Rosado, Dr. Nancy Alvarez and Alberto Sardiñas. <SEP> <P4-S0> microsoft windows was announced by bill gates on november 10, 1983. microsoft introduced windows as a graphical user interface for ms - dos, which had been introduced a couple of years earlier. <P4-S1> in the 1990s, the product line evolved from an operating environment into a fully complete, modern operating system over two lines of development, each with their own separate codebase.
Question: When was the owner of the publisher of Interstellar Pig formed?

<P0-S0> Interstellar Pig, published in 1984 by Bantam Books, is a science fiction novel for young adults written by William Sleator. <P0-S1> It was listed as an ALA Notable Book, a SLJ Best Book of the Year, and a Junior Literary Guild Selection. <SEP> <P1-S0> polaris is a science fiction mystery novel by american writer jack mcdevitt. <P1-S1> it is the second book of his alex benedict series. <P1-S2> antiquities dealer alex benedict and his employee, chase kolpath, become involved in a mystery involving the disappearance of the passengers and crew of an interstellar yacht from 60 years earlier. <SEP> <P2-S0> an interstellar cloud is generally an accumulation of gas, plasma, and dust in our and other galaxies. <P2-S1> put differently, an interstellar cloud is a denser-than-average region of the interstellar medium, (ism), the matter and radiation that exists in the space between the star systems in a galaxy. <P2-S2> depending on the density, size, and temperature of a given cloud, its hydrogen can be neutral, making an h i region; ionized, or plasma making it an h ii region; or molecular, which are referred to simply as molecular clouds, or sometimetimes dense clouds. <P2-S3> neutral and ionized clouds are sometimes also called diffuse clouds. <P2-S4> an interstellar cloud is formed by the gas and dust particles from a red giant in its later life. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bantam Books is an American publishing house owned entirely by parent company Random House, a subsidiary of Penguin Random House; it is an imprint of the Random House Publishing Group. <P3-S1> It was formed in 1945 by Walter B. Pitkin, Jr., Sidney B. Kramer, and Ian and Betty Ballantine, with funding from Grosset & Dunlap and Curtis Publishing Company. <P3-S2> It has since been purchased several times by companies including National General, Carl Lindner's American Financial and, most recently, Bertelsmann; it became part of Random House in 1998, when Bertelsmann purchased it to form Bantam Doubleday Dell. <P3-S3> It began as a mass market publisher, mostly of reprints of hardcover books, with some original paperbacks as well. <P3-S4> It expanded into both trade paperback and hardcover books, including original works, often reprinted in house as mass-market editions. <SEP> <P4-S0> Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial is Random House's Spanish-language division, targeting markets in Spain and South and Central America. <P4-S1> It is headquartered in Barcelona with locations in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Uruguay, and the United States. <P4-S2> From 2001 until November 2012, it was a joint venture with Italian publisher Mondadori (Random House Mondadori). <P4-S3> Upon Bertelsmann's acquisition of Mondadori's stake in the JV, the name was kept temporarily four months. <P4-S4> Some authors published by Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial include Dr. César Lozano, Yordi Rosado, Dr. Nancy Alvarez and Alberto Sardiñas.
Question: In what year was the formation of the company owned by the publisher of The Wild Geese?

<P0-S0> The Wild Geese is a 1978 novel by Rhodesian author Daniel Carney published by Bantam Books. <P0-S1> He originally titled it "The Thin White Line", but it went unpublished until its film adaptation "The Wild Geese" was made. <SEP> <P1-S0> walker run (also known as beach haven creek) is a tributary of the susquehanna river in luzerne county, pennsylvania, in the united states. <P1-S1> it is approximately long and flows through salem township. <P1-S2> the watershed of the stream has an area of . <P1-S3> there are three unnamed tributaries. <P1-S4> the stream is on rock of the mahantango formation, the harrell formation, the irish valley member, and the trimmers rock formation. <P1-S5> a number of roads cross the stream. <P1-S6> it is inhabited by wild trout. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bantam Books is an American publishing house owned entirely by parent company Random House, a subsidiary of Penguin Random House; it is an imprint of the Random House Publishing Group. <P2-S1> It was formed in 1945 by Walter B. Pitkin, Jr., Sidney B. Kramer, and Ian and Betty Ballantine, with funding from Grosset & Dunlap and Curtis Publishing Company. <P2-S2> It has since been purchased several times by companies including National General, Carl Lindner's American Financial and, most recently, Bertelsmann; it became part of Random House in 1998, when Bertelsmann purchased it to form Bantam Doubleday Dell. <P2-S3> It began as a mass market publisher, mostly of reprints of hardcover books, with some original paperbacks as well. <P2-S4> It expanded into both trade paperback and hardcover books, including original works, often reprinted in house as mass-market editions. <SEP> <P3-S0> millennium publications was an american independent comic book publishing company founded by mark ellis, melissa martin and paul davis. <P3-S1> initially known as a publisher of licensed properties, millennium adapted works by arthur conan doyle, lester dent, frank frazetta, robert e. howard, harlan ellison, h.p. <P3-S2> lovecraft, and anne rice; and even tv series like "the man from u.n.c.l.e." <P3-S3> and "the wild wild west" into comic book form. <P3-S4> the company expanded its repertoire of horror comics into original titles in the mid-1990s, and further branched out in its later years to embrace the alternative comics genre, starting a short-lived creator-owned imprint called modern comics. <SEP> <P4-S0> Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial is Random House's Spanish-language division, targeting markets in Spain and South and Central America. <P4-S1> It is headquartered in Barcelona with locations in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Uruguay, and the United States. <P4-S2> From 2001 until November 2012, it was a joint venture with Italian publisher Mondadori (Random House Mondadori). <P4-S3> Upon Bertelsmann's acquisition of Mondadori's stake in the JV, the name was kept temporarily four months. <P4-S4> Some authors published by Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial include Dr. César Lozano, Yordi Rosado, Dr. Nancy Alvarez and Alberto Sardiñas.
Question: Which year witnessed the formation of the company that owns the publisher of Interstellar Pig?

<P0-S0> the tale of pigling bland is a children's book written and illustrated by beatrix potter and first published by frederick warne & co. in 1913. the story describes the adventures of the pig of the title and how his life changes upon meeting a soul mate, in much the same way that potter's life was changing at the time the book was published. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bantam Books is an American publishing house owned entirely by parent company Random House, a subsidiary of Penguin Random House; it is an imprint of the Random House Publishing Group. <P1-S1> It was formed in 1945 by Walter B. Pitkin, Jr., Sidney B. Kramer, and Ian and Betty Ballantine, with funding from Grosset & Dunlap and Curtis Publishing Company. <P1-S2> It has since been purchased several times by companies including National General, Carl Lindner's American Financial and, most recently, Bertelsmann; it became part of Random House in 1998, when Bertelsmann purchased it to form Bantam Doubleday Dell. <P1-S3> It began as a mass market publisher, mostly of reprints of hardcover books, with some original paperbacks as well. <P1-S4> It expanded into both trade paperback and hardcover books, including original works, often reprinted in house as mass-market editions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Interstellar Pig, published in 1984 by Bantam Books, is a science fiction novel for young adults written by William Sleator. <P2-S1> It was listed as an ALA Notable Book, a SLJ Best Book of the Year, and a Junior Literary Guild Selection. <SEP> <P3-S0> Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial is Random House's Spanish-language division, targeting markets in Spain and South and Central America. <P3-S1> It is headquartered in Barcelona with locations in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Uruguay, and the United States. <P3-S2> From 2001 until November 2012, it was a joint venture with Italian publisher Mondadori (Random House Mondadori). <P3-S3> Upon Bertelsmann's acquisition of Mondadori's stake in the JV, the name was kept temporarily four months. <P3-S4> Some authors published by Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial include Dr. César Lozano, Yordi Rosado, Dr. Nancy Alvarez and Alberto Sardiñas. <SEP> <P4-S0> an interstellar cloud is generally an accumulation of gas, plasma, and dust in our and other galaxies. <P4-S1> put differently, an interstellar cloud is a denser-than-average region of the interstellar medium, (ism), the matter and radiation that exists in the space between the star systems in a galaxy. <P4-S2> depending on the density, size, and temperature of a given cloud, its hydrogen can be neutral, making an h i region; ionized, or plasma making it an h ii region; or molecular, which are referred to simply as molecular clouds, or sometimetimes dense clouds. <P4-S3> neutral and ionized clouds are sometimes also called diffuse clouds. <P4-S4> an interstellar cloud is formed by the gas and dust particles from a red giant in its later life.
Question: Which year witnessed the formation of the company that owns the publisher of Peter Danielson?

<P0-S0> bums: an oral history of the brooklyn dodgers is a non-fiction baseball book by peter golenbock. <P0-S1> it was published in 1984 and won the casey award for the best baseball book of the year. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bantam Books is an American publishing house owned entirely by parent company Random House, a subsidiary of Penguin Random House; it is an imprint of the Random House Publishing Group. <P1-S1> It was formed in 1945 by Walter B. Pitkin, Jr., Sidney B. Kramer, and Ian and Betty Ballantine, with funding from Grosset & Dunlap and Curtis Publishing Company. <P1-S2> It has since been purchased several times by companies including National General, Carl Lindner's American Financial and, most recently, Bertelsmann; it became part of Random House in 1998, when Bertelsmann purchased it to form Bantam Doubleday Dell. <P1-S3> It began as a mass market publisher, mostly of reprints of hardcover books, with some original paperbacks as well. <P1-S4> It expanded into both trade paperback and hardcover books, including original works, often reprinted in house as mass-market editions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peter Danielson is the pen name used by the authors of a series of 19 books published by Bantam Books between 1984 and 1995. <P2-S1> The series, called "Children of the Lion", is loosely based on Old Testament Biblical events. <SEP> <P3-S0> the broken horseshoe is a 1953 british crime film directed by martyn c. webster and starring robert beatty, elizabeth sellars, peter coke and hugh kelly. <P3-S1> a surgeon is drawn into a murder case when he offers shelter to a woman who has witnessed a killing linked to a horse-doping syndicate. <P3-S2> it was based on a six-part television series "the broken horseshoe" which had aired the previous year. <SEP> <P4-S0> Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial is Random House's Spanish-language division, targeting markets in Spain and South and Central America. <P4-S1> It is headquartered in Barcelona with locations in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Uruguay, and the United States. <P4-S2> From 2001 until November 2012, it was a joint venture with Italian publisher Mondadori (Random House Mondadori). <P4-S3> Upon Bertelsmann's acquisition of Mondadori's stake in the JV, the name was kept temporarily four months. <P4-S4> Some authors published by Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial include Dr. César Lozano, Yordi Rosado, Dr. Nancy Alvarez and Alberto Sardiñas.
Question: When was the owner of the publisher of The Infinite Man formed?

<P0-S0> The Infinite Man is a science fiction novel written by Daniel F. Galouye and published in April 1973 by Bantam Books. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bantam Books is an American publishing house owned entirely by parent company Random House, a subsidiary of Penguin Random House; it is an imprint of the Random House Publishing Group. <P1-S1> It was formed in 1945 by Walter B. Pitkin, Jr., Sidney B. Kramer, and Ian and Betty Ballantine, with funding from Grosset & Dunlap and Curtis Publishing Company. <P1-S2> It has since been purchased several times by companies including National General, Carl Lindner's American Financial and, most recently, Bertelsmann; it became part of Random House in 1998, when Bertelsmann purchased it to form Bantam Doubleday Dell. <P1-S3> It began as a mass market publisher, mostly of reprints of hardcover books, with some original paperbacks as well. <P1-S4> It expanded into both trade paperback and hardcover books, including original works, often reprinted in house as mass-market editions. <SEP> <P2-S0> "when a man murders" is a nero wolfe mystery novella by rex stout, first published in the may 1954 issue of "the american magazine". <P2-S1> it first appeared in book form in the short-story collection "three witnesses", published by the viking press in 1956. <SEP> <P3-S0> Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial is Random House's Spanish-language division, targeting markets in Spain and South and Central America. <P3-S1> It is headquartered in Barcelona with locations in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Uruguay, and the United States. <P3-S2> From 2001 until November 2012, it was a joint venture with Italian publisher Mondadori (Random House Mondadori). <P3-S3> Upon Bertelsmann's acquisition of Mondadori's stake in the JV, the name was kept temporarily four months. <P3-S4> Some authors published by Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial include Dr. César Lozano, Yordi Rosado, Dr. Nancy Alvarez and Alberto Sardiñas. <SEP> <P4-S0> peary rader (1909–1991) was an american early bodybuilder, olympic lifter, writer, and magazine publisher from nebraska. <P4-S1> he was the founding publisher of "iron man" from 1936 to 1986.
Question: Which year witnessed the formation of the company that owns the publisher of Death Times Three?

<P0-S0> Bantam Books is an American publishing house owned entirely by parent company Random House, a subsidiary of Penguin Random House; it is an imprint of the Random House Publishing Group. <P0-S1> It was formed in 1945 by Walter B. Pitkin, Jr., Sidney B. Kramer, and Ian and Betty Ballantine, with funding from Grosset & Dunlap and Curtis Publishing Company. <P0-S2> It has since been purchased several times by companies including National General, Carl Lindner's American Financial and, most recently, Bertelsmann; it became part of Random House in 1998, when Bertelsmann purchased it to form Bantam Doubleday Dell. <P0-S3> It began as a mass market publisher, mostly of reprints of hardcover books, with some original paperbacks as well. <P0-S4> It expanded into both trade paperback and hardcover books, including original works, often reprinted in house as mass-market editions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial is Random House's Spanish-language division, targeting markets in Spain and South and Central America. <P1-S1> It is headquartered in Barcelona with locations in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Uruguay, and the United States. <P1-S2> From 2001 until November 2012, it was a joint venture with Italian publisher Mondadori (Random House Mondadori). <P1-S3> Upon Bertelsmann's acquisition of Mondadori's stake in the JV, the name was kept temporarily four months. <P1-S4> Some authors published by Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial include Dr. César Lozano, Yordi Rosado, Dr. Nancy Alvarez and Alberto Sardiñas. <SEP> <P2-S0> the nordic journal of english studies is a swedish peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on english language and literature. <P2-S1> it was established in 2002 and published by the university of oslo until 2006. it is currently published by the university of gothenburg and associated with the nordic association of english studies. <P2-S2> it features a review section that is particularly concerned with publications from the nordic countries. <P2-S3> the current editor in chief is karin aijmer. <P2-S4> the journal is published two-three times a year. <SEP> <P3-S0> Death Times Three is a collection of Nero Wolfe novellas by Rex Stout, published posthumously by Bantam Books in 1985. <P3-S1> It is the only collection of Stout's Nero Wolfe stories not to have appeared first in hardcover. <P3-S2> The book contains three stories, one never before published: <SEP> <P4-S0> transactions of the philological society is a linguistics journal published three times a year by wiley-blackwell on behalf of the philological society. <P4-S1> it has appeared since 1854, making it the oldest scholarly linguistics journal. <P4-S2> it is currently edited by james clackson (university of cambridge).
Question: In what year was the company that owns the publisher of Death Times Three formed?

<P0-S0> tales in time is an anthology of science fiction short stories about time (though not necessarily, as is usual in the genre, time travel), edited by peter crowther. <P0-S1> it was first published as a trade paperback by white wolf publishing in april 1997. it was issued as a companion to "three in time" from the same publisher; the two books were followed up by a similar pair, "three in space" and "tales in space", published in 1998. <SEP> <P1-S0> the saint on tv is a collection of two mystery novellas by fleming lee, continuing the adventures of the sleuth simon templar a.k.a. <P1-S1> "the saint", created by leslie charteris. <P1-S2> this book was first published in the united states in 1968 by the crime club, and in the united kingdom later that year by hodder and stoughton. <P1-S3> this is the first time since 1948's "call for the saint" that the novella format had been used in the series; with a few exceptions where full-length novels were published, the novella format would remain the norm until the series concluded in the early 1980s. <P1-S4> it is the first of three saint books to first see publication in 1968, which was also the 40th anniversary of the character's introduction. <SEP> <P2-S0> Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial is Random House's Spanish-language division, targeting markets in Spain and South and Central America. <P2-S1> It is headquartered in Barcelona with locations in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Uruguay, and the United States. <P2-S2> From 2001 until November 2012, it was a joint venture with Italian publisher Mondadori (Random House Mondadori). <P2-S3> Upon Bertelsmann's acquisition of Mondadori's stake in the JV, the name was kept temporarily four months. <P2-S4> Some authors published by Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial include Dr. César Lozano, Yordi Rosado, Dr. Nancy Alvarez and Alberto Sardiñas. <SEP> <P3-S0> Death Times Three is a collection of Nero Wolfe novellas by Rex Stout, published posthumously by Bantam Books in 1985. <P3-S1> It is the only collection of Stout's Nero Wolfe stories not to have appeared first in hardcover. <P3-S2> The book contains three stories, one never before published: <SEP> <P4-S0> Bantam Books is an American publishing house owned entirely by parent company Random House, a subsidiary of Penguin Random House; it is an imprint of the Random House Publishing Group. <P4-S1> It was formed in 1945 by Walter B. Pitkin, Jr., Sidney B. Kramer, and Ian and Betty Ballantine, with funding from Grosset & Dunlap and Curtis Publishing Company. <P4-S2> It has since been purchased several times by companies including National General, Carl Lindner's American Financial and, most recently, Bertelsmann; it became part of Random House in 1998, when Bertelsmann purchased it to form Bantam Doubleday Dell. <P4-S3> It began as a mass market publisher, mostly of reprints of hardcover books, with some original paperbacks as well. <P4-S4> It expanded into both trade paperback and hardcover books, including original works, often reprinted in house as mass-market editions.
Question: Who was the oldest elected president of the country who owns the banks of the organisation responsible for the country's monetary policy?

<P0-S0> The median age upon accession to the presidency is 55 years and 3 months. <P0-S1> This is how old Lyndon B. Johnson was at the time of his inauguration. <P0-S2> The youngest person to assume the office was Theodore Roosevelt, who became president at the age of 42 years, 322 days, following William McKinley's assassination; the oldest was Donald Trump, who was 70 years, 220 days old at his inauguration. <P0-S3> The youngest person to be elected president was John F. Kennedy, at 43 years, 163 days of age on election day; the oldest was Ronald Reagan, who was 73 years, 274 days old at the time of his election to a second term. <SEP> <P1-S0> the bank of sierra leone is the central bank of sierra leone. <P1-S1> it issues the country's currency, known as the leone. <P1-S2> the bank formulates and implements monetary policy, including foreign exchange. <SEP> <P2-S0> in the 1960 election to choose his successor, eisenhower endorsed his own vice president, republican richard nixon against democrat john f. kennedy. <P2-S1> he told friends, "i will do almost anything to avoid turning my chair and country over to kennedy." <P2-S2> he actively campaigned for nixon in the final days, although he may have done nixon some harm. <P2-S3> when asked by reporters at the end of a televised press conference to list one of nixon's policy ideas he had adopted, eisenhower joked, "if you give me a week, i might think of one. <P2-S4> i don't remember." <P2-S5> kennedy's campaign used the quote in one of its campaign commercials. <P2-S6> nixon narrowly lost to kennedy. <P2-S7> eisenhower, who was the oldest president in history at that time (then 70), was succeeded by the youngest elected president, as kennedy was 43. <SEP> <P3-S0> Monetary policy concerns the actions of a central bank or other regulatory authorities that determine the size and rate of growth of the money supply. <P3-S1> For example, in the United States, the Federal Reserve is in charge of monetary policy, and implements it primarily by performing operations that influence short - term interest rates. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Federal Reserve System (also known as the Federal Reserve or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States of America. <P4-S1> It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises. <P4-S2> Over the years, events such as the Great Depression in the 1930s and the Great Recession during the 2000s have led to the expansion of the roles and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System.
Question: Who was the oldest elected president of the country that owns the banks in charge of American monetary policy?

<P0-S0> The Federal Reserve System (also known as the Federal Reserve or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States of America. <P0-S1> It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises. <P0-S2> Over the years, events such as the Great Depression in the 1930s and the Great Recession during the 2000s have led to the expansion of the roles and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System. <SEP> <P1-S0> in the 1960 election to choose his successor, eisenhower endorsed his own vice president, republican richard nixon against democrat john f. kennedy. <P1-S1> he told friends, "i will do almost anything to avoid turning my chair and country over to kennedy." <P1-S2> he actively campaigned for nixon in the final days, although he may have done nixon some harm. <P1-S3> when asked by reporters at the end of a televised press conference to list one of nixon's policy ideas he had adopted, eisenhower joked, "if you give me a week, i might think of one. <P1-S4> i don't remember." <P1-S5> kennedy's campaign used the quote in one of its campaign commercials. <P1-S6> nixon narrowly lost to kennedy. <P1-S7> eisenhower, who was the oldest president in history at that time (then 70), was succeeded by the youngest elected president, as kennedy was 43. <SEP> <P2-S0> Monetary policy concerns the actions of a central bank or other regulatory authorities that determine the size and rate of growth of the money supply. <P2-S1> For example, in the United States, the Federal Reserve is in charge of monetary policy, and implements it primarily by performing operations that influence short - term interest rates. <SEP> <P3-S0> The median age upon accession to the presidency is 55 years and 3 months. <P3-S1> This is how old Lyndon B. Johnson was at the time of his inauguration. <P3-S2> The youngest person to assume the office was Theodore Roosevelt, who became president at the age of 42 years, 322 days, following William McKinley's assassination; the oldest was Donald Trump, who was 70 years, 220 days old at his inauguration. <P3-S3> The youngest person to be elected president was John F. Kennedy, at 43 years, 163 days of age on election day; the oldest was Ronald Reagan, who was 73 years, 274 days old at the time of his election to a second term. <SEP> <P4-S0> eisenhower was the last president born in the 19th century, and at age 62, was the oldest man elected president since james buchanan in 1856 (president truman stood at 64 in 1948 as the incumbent president at the time of his election four years earlier). <P4-S1> eisenhower was the only general to serve as president in the 20th century and the most recent president to have never held elected office prior to the presidency (the other presidents who did not have prior elected office were zachary taylor, ulysses s. grant, william howard taft and herbert hoover).
Question: How many stars are on the flag of the country which owns the banks in charge of American monetary policy?

<P0-S0> the ministry of finance's remit is smaller than its counterparts in many other states. <P0-S1> macroeconomic management is primarily handled by the national development and reform commission (ndrc). <P0-S2> state-owned industries are the responsibility of the state-owned assets supervision and administration commission, and there are separate regulators for banking, insurance and securities. <P0-S3> it also does not handle regulation of the money markets or interest rates. <P0-S4> these, together with other aspects of monetary policy, are governed by the people's bank of china (pbc), china's central bank. <P0-S5> the ministry, ndrc and pbc are equal in status, with their political heads all sitting on the state council. <SEP> <P1-S0> The flag of the United States of America, often referred to as the American flag, is the national flag of the United States. <P1-S1> It consists of thirteen equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white, with a blue rectangle in the canton (referred to specifically as the ``union '') bearing fifty small, white, five - pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows, where rows of six stars (top and bottom) alternate with rows of five stars. <P1-S2> The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50 states of the United States of America, and the 13 stripes represent the thirteen British colonies that declared independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain, and became the first states in the U.S. Nicknames for the flag include The Stars and Stripes, Old Glory, and The Star - Spangled Banner. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Federal Reserve System (also known as the Federal Reserve or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States of America. <P2-S1> It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises. <P2-S2> Over the years, events such as the Great Depression in the 1930s and the Great Recession during the 2000s have led to the expansion of the roles and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System. <SEP> <P3-S0> the flag of american samoa is a flag consisting of a red-edged white triangle pointing towards the hoist charged with a bald eagle clutching a war club and fly-whisk, with dark blue upper and lower triangles. <P3-S1> adopted in april 1960 to replace the "stars and stripes" as the official flag of the territory, it has been the flag of the territory of american samoa since that year. <P3-S2> the colors used epitomize the traditional colors of the united states and samoa. <SEP> <P4-S0> Monetary policy concerns the actions of a central bank or other regulatory authorities that determine the size and rate of growth of the money supply. <P4-S1> For example, in the United States, the Federal Reserve is in charge of monetary policy, and implements it primarily by performing operations that influence short - term interest rates.