winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The actor and singer best known for his 1958 song "The Purple People Eater" released what first single?

<P0-S0> "Purple Line" is Tohoshinki's 16th Japanese single, written by the Korean composer who made Tohoshinki's biggest hits in Korea such as "Rising Sun" and ""O"-Jung.Ban.Hap. <P0-S1> " It became Tohoshinki's first Japanese single to reach #1 on the Oricon Weekly sales chart in Japan, making the group the first foreign male group or boyband to top the Japanese charts and second Korean artist after BoA to do so. <P0-S2>  "Purple Line" was Tohoshinki's first single that was originally released in Japanese and later released in Korean as a single. <P0-S3>  According to the members, the name "Purple Line" refers to the thin rays of light on horizon when the sun sets. <P0-S4>  Despite being the first #1 single from Tohoshinki, it is not their strongest single in terms of physical sales, with "Break Out! <P0-S5> " having the biggest lead in Japan. <P0-S6>  It was released a week before their third Japanese album " T" which included the song in its tracks. <SEP> <P1-S0> "That's My Pa" is a 1962 single by Sheb Wooley. <P1-S1>  "That's My Pa" would be Sheb Wooley's first single to hit the country chart and was also his most successful release hitting the number one spot for one week and staying on the charts for seventeen weeks. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shelby Fredrick "Sheb" Wooley (April 10, 1921 – September 16, 2003) was a character actor and singer, best known for his 1958 novelty song "The Purple People Eater." <P2-S1>  He played Ben Miller, brother of Frank Miller, in the film "High Noon"; played Travis Cobb in "The Outlaw Josey Wales"; and also had a co-starring role as scout Pete Nolan in the television series "Rawhide." <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Purple People Eater" is a novelty song written and performed by Sheb Wooley, which reached no. 1 in the "Billboard" pop charts in 1958 from June 9 to July 14, reached no. 12 overall in the UK singles chart and topped the Australian charts.
Question: Which of the following has an album nominated for a Mercury Prize in 2009: Tyson Ritter or The Invisible?

<P0-S0> The Invisible are an English band based in London, United Kingdom and fronted by the singer and guitarist Dave Okumu. <P0-S1>  The band formed as Okumu's solo project but quickly developed into a full-fledged band with friends Tom Herbert (bass & synthesizer) and Leo Taylor (drums). <P0-S2>  Their self-titled debut album, released on 9 March 2009, was nominated for the Mercury Prize and selected as critics choice for iTunes album of the year. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tyson Jay Ritter (born April 24, 1984) is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, musician, actor, and model. <P1-S1>  He is best known as the lead vocalist, bassist, pianist, and songwriter of the pop punk band The All-American Rejects. <P1-S2>  As an actor, Ritter appeared as Dane on Amazon Video's "Betas", recurred as rock musician Oliver Rome on NBC's "Parenthood", and has had supporting roles in the films "The House Bunny" (2008), "Love and Mercy" (2014), and "Miss You Already" (2015). <SEP> <P2-S0> David Jairus Ochieng Okumu, born 12 October 1976 in Vienna, Austria is the singer and guitarist best known for fronting the critically acclaimed band The Invisible. <P2-S1>  Their debut album, released in March 2009, was nominated for a Mercury Prize (2009) and selected as 'iTunes album of the year'. <SEP> <P3-S0> The All-American Rejects is an American rock band formed in Stillwater, Oklahoma in 1999. <P3-S1>  The band consists of lead guitarist and backing vocalist Nick Wheeler, lead vocalist and bassist Tyson Ritter, rhythm guitarist and backing vocalist Mike Kennerty, and drummer Chris Gaylor. <P3-S2>  Nick Wheeler and Tyson Ritter are the band's songwriters; Wheeler is the primary composer and Ritter is the main lyricist.
Question: The Acting Class is a 2000 American independent film who supporting cast included an American actor whose middle name was what?

<P0-S0> All the Wrong Places is a 2000 American independent film. <P0-S1>  The film is a romantic comedy directed by Martin Edwards with actress Ali Hillis in the main role. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Acting Class is a 2000 American independent film directed by and starring Jill Hennessy and Elizabeth Holder. <P1-S1>  The film's supporting cast includes many of Hennessy's former "Law & Order" castmates, including Chris Noth, Jerry Orbach, Benjamin Bratt and Alec Baldwin as himself. <SEP> <P2-S0> Benjamin George Bratt (born December 16, 1963) is an American actor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sphere were an American jazz ensemble which began as a tribute to pianist/composer Thelonious Monk, whose middle name was "Sphere".
Question: Which comedian appeared in a series created by Larry David?

<P0-S0> Season six of "Seinfeld", an American comedy television series created by Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David, began airing on September 22, 1994, and concluded on May 18, 1995, on NBC. <P0-S1>  Season six placed first in the Nielsen ratings, above "Home Improvement" and "ER". <SEP> <P1-S0> Season three of "Seinfeld", an American television series created by Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David, began airing on September 18, 1991 on NBC, a U.S. broadcast television network. <P1-S1>  It comprises 23 episodes and concluded its initial airing on May 6, 1992. <P1-S2>  "The Tape", "The Pen", and "The Letter" are some of the season's episodes that were inspired by the writers' own experiences. <P1-S3>  Co-creator Larry David admits that season three was a big turning point for the series in terms of how the show was made; it’s where the writers started doing non linear storylines with episodes containing multiple stories. <P1-S4>  George was becoming a bigger liar, Elaine was becoming more quirky, and Kramer was becoming surer of himself throughout his crazy antics. <P1-S5>  This season received eight Emmy nominations and one Directors Guild of America Award. <SEP> <P2-S0> Karen Maruyama (born May 29, 1958) is an American actress and comedian. <P2-S1>  She has appeared on television in supporting roles in a number of sitcoms, including recurring characters on "The Jamie Foxx Show", "Strip Mall", "Suddenly Susan", and "Arrested Development". <P2-S2>  Maruyama is well known as an improv performer and instructor, and was a featured guest on both the American and British versions of "Whose Line Is It Anyway? <P2-S3> ", as well as a member of The Groundlings. <P2-S4>  She also appeared as a parking lot attendant in an episode of "Curb Your Enthusiasm". <SEP> <P3-S0> Curb Your Enthusiasm is an American comedy television series produced and broadcast by HBO that premiered on October 15, 2000. <P3-S1>  The series was created by Larry David, who stars as a fictionalized version of himself. <P3-S2>  The series follows Larry in his life as a semi-retired television writer and producer in Los Angeles and later New York City. <P3-S3>  Also starring are Cheryl Hines as his wife, Cheryl; Jeff Garlin as his manager, Jeff; and Susie Essman as Jeff's wife, Susie. <P3-S4>  "Curb Your Enthusiasm" often features guest stars, and many of these appearances are by celebrities playing versions of themselves fictionalized to varying degrees.
Question: The Cotai Arena is an indoor arena, located on the premises of the seventh-largest building in the world by what?

<P0-S0> The Cotai Arena is an indoor arena, located on the premises of The Venetian Macao, on the Cotai Strip, in Macau, China. <P0-S1>  It opened in 2007 with a seating capacity of 15,000. <P0-S2>  The arena was known as Venetian Arena from 2007 to 2010, when it was renamed as "CotaiArena". <P0-S3>  It hosts sporting events such as basketball, tennis and boxing, as well as concerts and international televised awards shows. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mizzou Arena is an indoor arena located on the south side of the campus of the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri. <P1-S1>  The facility, home to the school's men's and women's basketball teams, opened in November 2004 and replaced the Hearnes Center as the school's flagship indoor sports facility. <P1-S2>  The arena also serves as the Columbia-Springfield market's venue for well-known 'arena' acts such as Rascal Flatts, Luke Bryan and the Eagles. <P1-S3>  The arched-roof building seats 15,061, and is located just south of Hearnes and Memorial Stadium. <P1-S4>  The arena is host to Missouri State High School Activities Association championships for basketball and wrestling. <P1-S5>  The arena was briefly known as Paige Sports Arena. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Videotron Centre (French: "Centre Vidéotron") is an indoor arena in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. <P2-S1>  The 18,259-seat arena replaced Colisée Pepsi as Quebec City's primary venue for indoor events. <P2-S2>  The new arena is primarily used for ice hockey, serving as the home area of the Quebec Remparts of the QMJHL and has been prospected as a venue for a new or re-located National Hockey League team in Quebec City, and as part of a Winter Olympic Games bid. <P2-S3>  The building opened on September 8, 2015. <P2-S4>  It is now the seventh-largest indoor arena in Canada. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Venetian Macao () is a luxury hotel and casino resort in Macau owned by the American Las Vegas Sands company. <P3-S1>  The Venetian is a 39-story, casino hotel on the Cotai Strip in Macau. <P3-S2>  The 10500000 sqft Venetian Macao is modeled on its sister casino resort The Venetian Las Vegas, and is the seventh-largest building in the world by floor area. <P3-S3>  The Venetian Macao is also the largest casino in the world, and the largest single structure hotel building in Asia.
Question: Which National Park is the tenth most visited national park in Spain: Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park or Teide National Park? 

<P0-S0> Teide National Park (Spanish: "Parque nacional del Teide" , ] ) is a national park located in Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). <SEP> <P1-S0> Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a United States National Park and UNESCO World Heritage Site that straddles the ridgeline of the Great Smoky Mountains, part of the Blue Ridge Mountains, which are a division of the larger Appalachian Mountain chain. <P1-S1>  The border between Tennessee and North Carolina runs northeast to southwest through the centerline of the park. <P1-S2>  It is the most visited national park in the United States with over 11.3 million recreational visitors in 2016. <P1-S3>  On its route from Maine to Georgia, the Appalachian Trail also passes through the center of the park. <P1-S4>  The park was chartered by the United States Congress in 1934 and officially dedicated by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1940. <SEP> <P2-S0> Puyehue National Park (] ) is located in the Andes mountain range, in Los Ríos and Los Lagos regions of Chile formerly referred to as the 10th region. <P2-S1>  The park boast 220,000 acres of natural thermal springs, volcanoes, and evergreen forests, after having been expanded in 1950 and 1981. <P2-S2>  The park is Chile’s most visited national park with 400,000 people enjoying it each year. <P2-S3>  Puyehue National park forms part of the Reserve of Temperate Rainy Forest Biospheres of the Southern Andes. <P2-S4>  Chile Route 215 passes through the park, which connects with the Argentine Route 231 via Cardenal Antonio Samoré Pass. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park (Galician: "Parque Nacional das Illas Atlánticas de Galicia" , Spanish: "Parque Nacional de las Islas Atlánticas de Galicia" ) is the only national park located in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. <P3-S1>  It comprises the archipelagos of Cíes, Ons, Sálvora and Cortegada. <P3-S2>  The park covers a land area of 1200 ha and a sea area of 7200 ha . <P3-S3>  It is the tenth most visited national park in Spain. <P3-S4>  It was the thirteenth national park to be established in Spain.
Question: Which production company is involved with the production of the TV show featuring Richard Rawlings and Aaron Kaufman from the Dallas

<P0-S0> Vanacore Music is an award-winning production music company for television, film, advertising, and digital media. <P0-S1>  Their services include a custom music division, production music libraries and music licensing expertise. <P0-S2>  They license music to a wide variety of networks and production companies. <P0-S3>  Vanacore has been featured on major cable networks that include ABC, NBC, CBS, FOX, The CW, Discovery Channel, Bravo, History Channel, SyFy, and is best known for its music on shows like "Survivor", "Wipeout", "Big Brother", "Fast N' Loud" and various other Reality TV shows. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fast N' Loud is a reality styled Discovery Channel TV show featuring Richard Rawlings and Aaron Kaufman from the Dallas, Texas-based Gas Monkey Garage as they search for tired and run-down cars, and with the help of the Gas Monkey Garage crew, restore them for profit. <P1-S1>  "Fast N' Loud" is unique in the reality genre, since the episodes sometimes incorporate a skit along the theme of the episode. <SEP> <P2-S0> America's Next Great Restaurant is an NBC reality television show featuring contestants pitching restaurant ideas to a panel of judges, where the winner receives financial backing for their restaurant concept. <P2-S1>  Three locations were opened across the nation — Los Angeles, Minneapolis, and New York—on Monday, May 2, 2011, the day after the May 1 season finale. <P2-S2>  The judges included chefs Curtis Stone, Bobby Flay, Lorena Garcia, and Chipotle Mexican Grill founder Steve Ells, who were the investors in the winning concept. <P2-S3>  The production company behind the show was Magical Elves, the same company that produces "Top Chef". <P2-S4>  The show, which has been described as a cross between "The Apprentice" and "Top Chef", premiered on March 6, 2011. <P2-S5>  The first season finale aired on Sunday, May 1, 2011, with Jamawn Woods' concept, a soul food restaurant concept called Soul Daddy, judged the winner. <SEP> <P3-S0> Scaly Adventures, also known as Pierce's Scaly Adventures, is an American reality television series with worldwide distribution. <P3-S1>  The series launched on September 7, 2013, and is currently in production. <P3-S2>  Scaly Adventures is an E/I (educational/informational) television show featuring Richard, Tanya, and Pierce Curren as they travel to different locations to profile exotic animals and adventure-type entertainment. <P3-S3>  At the beginning of production, Pierce Curren was the youngest animal education television personality with an internationally distributed show reaching 6 of 7 continents weekly.
Question: What genre of music do Sonic Reign and Emperor fall under?

<P0-S0> Sonic Reign is a German black metal band consisting of two members: Ben (vox, strings) and Sebastian (drums). <P0-S1>  The band hails a very cold and modern variant of Black Metal influenced by bands such as Satyricon, Emperor and Thorns. <SEP> <P1-S0> Emperor is a Norwegian black metal band formed in 1991, regarded as highly influential by critics and emerging black metal bands. <P1-S1>  The group split up in 2001, but reunited from 2005 to 2007 for a few festival dates and brief US tours, and again reunited in 2013 to 2014. <P1-S2>  The group was founded by Ihsahn (guitar/vocal) and Samoth (then, drums). <SEP> <P2-S0> Duan Ning (段凝) (died November 8, 928?) <P2-S1> , né Duan Mingyuan (段明遠), known as Li Shaoqin (李紹欽) during the reign of Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang (Li Cunxu), was a general of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period states Later Liang and Later Tang. <P2-S2>  He became an official under Later Liang's founder Zhu Wen (Zhu Quanzhong) based on his sister's being a concubine to Emperor Taizu, and later became a major general during the reign of Later Liang's last emperor Zhu Zhen. <P2-S3>  The failure in his ambitious plan to counterattack against Later Liang's northern rival Later Tang enabled Later Tang to defeat and conquer Later Liang, but despite such failure, he became a trusted general under Later Tang's founder Emperor Zhuangzong as well. <P2-S4>  After Emperor Zhuangzong's own fall and death, and succession by his adoptive brother Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang (Li Siyuan), Emperor Mingzong exiled Duan and later forced him to commit suicide. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Padshahnama (Persian: پادشاهنامه‎ ‎ ) (Chronicle of the Emperor) is a genre of works written as the official visual history of Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan’s reign. <P3-S1>  Most significant work of this genre was written by Abdul Hamid Lahori in two volumes.
Question: Which venue, designed by Klingstubbins, hosted the 34th Miss Teen USA pageant in its theatre?

<P0-S0> Compared to the sister Miss North Dakota USA pageant, North Dakota Teen USAs have been quite successful at Miss Teen USA, and are ranked fifteenth in terms of number and value of placements . <P0-S1>  North Dakota is one of only ten states to have had nine or more semifinalist (or better) placings at Miss Teen USA . <P0-S2>  Despite this, no Miss North Dakota Teen USA has won the Miss Teen USA crown, and in fact the highest placement ever reached by a North Dakota teen is 2nd runner-up, which was awarded to Katie Cooper 2006. <P0-S3>  The new record was made until Audra Mari placed 1st runner-up in 2011. <SEP> <P1-S0> Miss Teen USA 2008, the 26th Miss Teen USA pageant, was held on August 16, 2008 at Grand Ballroom in the Atlantis Paradise Island, Nassau, Bahamas. <P1-S1>  This was the first Miss Teen USA pageant that was not televised, after then-Miss Universe Organization broadcast partner NBC failed to renew its contract, and it was also the first Miss Teen USA pageant broadcasting only online by Ustream and the first held outside the United States. <P1-S2>  The pageant was hosted by Seth Goldman and Miss Teen USA 2004, Shelley Hennig. <SEP> <P2-S0> Miss Teen USA 2016 was the 34th Miss Teen USA pageant, was held at The Venetian Theatre in Las Vegas, Nevada on July 30, 2016. <P2-S1>  Katherine Haik of Louisiana crowned her successor Karlie Hay of Texas, at the end of the event. <P2-S2>  The pageant was webcast on the Miss Universe website, Facebook page, and mobile app as well as on Xbox 360 and Xbox One consoles via Xbox Live. <P2-S3>  It was hosted by Miss USA 2015 Olivia Jordan and social media star Cody Johns, while "American Idol" winner Nick Fradiani performed. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino is a five-diamond luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States, on the site of the old Sands Hotel. <P3-S1>  Designed by KlingStubbins, the hotel tower contains 36 stories and rises 475 ft . <P3-S2>  The Venetian is owned and operated by Las Vegas Sands. <P3-S3>  The Venetian also serves as the seat of the corporate headquarters for its parent company.
Question: Which Catholic writer is known for her support of the Austrian-Swedish physicist who worked on radioactivity and nuclear physics?

<P0-S0> Eva Wilhelmina Julia von Bahr-Bergius, (16 September 1874 – 28 February 1962) was a Swedish physicist and teacher at a folk high school. <P0-S1>  She was the first woman in Sweden to become a docent in physics. <P0-S2>  She is known for her contact with and support of the poet Dan Andersson, for her friendship and support of the physicist Lise Meitner, and as a Catholic writer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lemuel David Wyly was an American physicist and professor of nuclear physics at the Georgia Institute of Technology. <P1-S1>  He worked on important nuclear physics experiments at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. <P1-S2>  He did his graduate studies from UNC Chapel Hill and PhD from Yale University. <P1-S3>  His work includes a number of notable research papers on nuclear physics and a book written with two co-authors. <P1-S4>  His famous students include Ed V. Hungerford III. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hélène Langevin-Joliot (born 19 September 1927) is a French nuclear physicist. <P2-S1>  She was educated at the "IN2P3" (English: Institute of Nuclear Physics and Particles ) at Orsay, a laboratory which was set up by her parents Irène Joliot-Curie and Frédéric Joliot-Curie. <P2-S2>  She is a member of the French government's advisory committee. <P2-S3>  Currently, she is a professor of nuclear physics at the Institute of Nuclear Physics at the University of Paris and a Director of Research at the CNRS. <P2-S4>  She is also known for her work in actively encouraging women to pursue careers in scientific fields. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lise Meitner ( ; 7 November 1878 – 27 October 1968) was an Austrian-Swedish physicist who worked on radioactivity and nuclear physics. <P3-S1>  Otto Hahn and Meitner led the small group of scientists who first discovered nuclear fission of uranium when it absorbed an extra neutron; the results were published in early 1939. <P3-S2>  Meitner and Otto Frisch understood that the fission process, which splits the atomic nucleus of uranium into two smaller nuclei, must be accompanied by an enormous release of energy. <P3-S3>  This process is the basis of the nuclear weapons that were developed in the U.S. during World War II and used against Japan in 1945. <P3-S4>  Nuclear fission is also the process exploited by nuclear reactors to generate electricity.
Question: For which college did the current NBA player who is a cousin to Damon Stoudamire play?

<P0-S0> The 2011–12 Memphis Tigers men's basketball team represented the University of Memphis in the 2011–12 college basketball season, the 91st season of Tiger basketball. <P0-S1>  The Tigers were coached by head coach Josh Pastner. <P0-S2>  Pastner was assisted by Jack Murphy and Damon Stoudamire. <P0-S3>  From the summer of 2011 until December 2011, NBA player Luke Walton was also an assistant coach, though he departed from the position with the end of the NBA lockout. <P0-S4>  Jimmy Williams was brought in to replace Walton for the remainder of the 2011–12 season. <P0-S5>  The Tigers played their home games at the FedExForum in Memphis, Tennessee and were members of Conference USA. <SEP> <P1-S0> Terrence Alexander Jones (born January 9, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for the Qingdao DoubleStar of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA). <P1-S1>  He played college basketball for the University of Kentucky. <SEP> <P2-S0> Damon Lamon Stoudamire (born September 3, 1973) is an American retired professional basketball player and the current head men's basketball coach at the University of the Pacific. <P2-S1>  The 5 ft , 171 lb point guard was selected with the 7th overall pick by the Toronto Raptors in the 1995 NBA draft and won the 1995–96 NBA Rookie of the Year Award. <P2-S2>  He played collegiately at the University of Arizona, and professionally for the Toronto Raptors, Portland Trail Blazers, Memphis Grizzlies and San Antonio Spurs. <P2-S3>  He is the cousin of former Arizona Wildcats standout Salim Stoudamire and current NBA player Terrence Jones. <SEP> <P3-S0> Seth Adham Curry (born August 23, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P3-S1>  A native of Charlotte, North Carolina, Curry played collegiately for one year at Liberty University before transferring to Duke. <P3-S2>  He is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry and the younger brother of current NBA player Stephen Curry.
Question:  Katrina Jane Edwards heading the Fe-Oxidizing Microbial Observatory Project on a seamount the top of which is?

<P0-S0> Katrina Jane Edwards (15 March 1968 - 26 October 2014) was a pioneering geomicrobiologist known for her studies of organisms living below the ocean floor, specifically exploring the interactions between the microbes and their geological surroundings, and how global processes were influenced by these interactions. <P0-S1>  She spearheaded the Center for Dark Energy Biosphere Investigation (C-DEBI) project at the University of Southern California, which is ongoing. <P0-S2>  Edwards also helped organize the deep biosphere research community by heading the Fe-Oxidizing Microbial Observatory Project on Loihi Seamount, and serving on several program steering committees involving ocean drilling. <P0-S3>  Edwards taught at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute (WHOI) and later became a professor at the University of Southern California. <SEP> <P1-S0> Koko Guyot (also sometimes known as "Kinmei" and Koko Seamount) is a 48.1-million-year-old guyot, a type of underwater volcano with a flat top, which lies near the southern end of the Emperor seamounts, about 200 km north of the "bend" in the volcanic Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain. <P1-S1>  Pillow lava has been sampled on the north west flank of Koko Seamount, and the oldest dated lava is 40 million years old. <P1-S2>  Seismic studies indicate that it is built on a 9 km thick portion of the Pacific Plate. <P1-S3>  The oldest rock from the north side of Koko Seamount is dated at 52.6 and the south side of Koko at 50.4 million years ago. <P1-S4>  To the southeast of the bend is Kimmei Seamount at 47.9 million years ago and southeast of it, Daikakuji at 46.7. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lōʻihi Seamount (also known as Loihi) is an active submarine volcano about 35 km off the southeast coast of the island of Hawaiʻi. <P2-S1>  The top of the seamount is about 975 m below sea level. <P2-S2>  This seamount is on the flank of Mauna Loa, the largest shield volcano on Earth. <P2-S3>  Lōʻihi, meaning "long" in Hawaiian, is the newest volcano in the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain, a string of volcanoes that stretches over 5800 km northwest of Lōʻihi. <P2-S4>  Unlike most active volcanoes in the Pacific Ocean that make up the active plate margins on the Pacific Ring of Fire, Lōʻihi and the other volcanoes of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain are hotspot volcanoes and formed well away from the nearest plate boundary. <P2-S5>  Volcanoes in the Hawaiian Islands arise from the Hawaiʻi hotspot, and as the youngest volcano in the chain, Lōʻihi is the only Hawaiian volcano in the deep submarine preshield stage of development. <SEP> <P3-S0> Katrina Jane Weston (née Colebrook, formerly Finch; born 8 November 1957) is a former British middle distance runner who specialised in the 800 metres. <P3-S1>  Competing as Jane Colebrook, she equalled the world indoor best to win at the 1977 European Indoor Championships and won a bronze medal at the 1978 Commonwealth Games. <P3-S2>  Competing as Jane Finch, she won a silver medal at the 1985 World Indoor Games.
Question: For which Irish brewery, available in over 120 countries worldwide, did Mark Wnek create "the pure genius" line of advertising?

<P0-S0> Guinness ( ) is an Irish dry stout that originated in the brewery of Arthur Guinness (1725–1803) at St. James's Gate brewery in the capital city of Dublin, Ireland. <P0-S1>  Guinness, produced by the Diageo beverages company, is one of the most successful beer brands worldwide. <P0-S2>  It is brewed in almost 50 countries and is available in over 120. <P0-S3>  Annual sales total of Guinness in 2011 was 850 e6litre . <SEP> <P1-S0> The Great Northern Brewery, on the Carrick Road, Dundalk was an Irish brewery home to Harp Lager, formerly owned by Diageo. <P1-S1>  In 2015 the brewery closed and was redeveloped as a distillery by the Irish Whiskey Company. <P1-S2>  Production of Harp Lager was to be moved to St. James's Gate Brewery in Dublin. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cullen Douglas (born November 6, 1967) is an American actor, playwright, and screenwriter. <P2-S1>  His most notable television appearances have come from recurring roles on "Pure Genius", "Private Practice", "Prison Break", "Grey's Anatomy", "Scandal", and "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.". <P2-S2>  His film credits include "The Dog Lover" (2015), "" (2009), "Shuttle" (2008), "Sunshine State" (2002) and "Love Liza" (2002). <P2-S3>  He had a long, successful stage career before becoming a screen actor. <P2-S4>  Pure Genius (2016) <SEP> <P3-S0> Mark Wnek is of French and Polish descent but grew up in England. <P3-S1>  He was a pupil at Dulwich College, England, and he has an MA in Modern Languages and Sociology from the University of Cambridge. <P3-S2>  A prolific copywriter, he started his advertising career at Ogilvy & Mather in London, where he is credited for creating "the pure genius" line for draught Guinness and originated the Rutger Hauer campaign.
Question: Of Jeremy Bates and Daniela Hantuchová who gained prominence and achieved high peak at an earlier stage of sports career?

<P0-S0> Michael Jeremy Bates, commonly known as Jeremy Bates (born 19 June 1962 in Solihull, England) is a British former professional tennis player. <P0-S1>  He was ranked UK number 1 in 1987 and again from 1989 to 1994. <P0-S2>  He reached a career-high ATP world ranking of 54 from 17 April 1995 to 21 April 1995. <SEP> <P1-S0> Daniela Hantuchová (] ; born 23 April 1983) is a retired tennis player from Slovakia. <P1-S1>  She turned professional in 1999 and had her breakthrough year in 2002, when she won her first WTA tournament, the Indian Wells Masters, defeating Martina Hingis in the final and becoming the lowest-ranked player to ever win the tournament. <P1-S2>  She also reached the quarterfinals of that year's Wimbledon Championship and US Open, ending the year in the top 10. <P1-S3>  She was part of the Slovak team that won the 2002 Fed Cup and the 2005 Hopman Cup. <SEP> <P2-S0> The High Peak Trail is a 17 mi trail for walkers, cyclists and horse riders in the Peak District. <P2-S1>  Running from Dowlow ( ) , near Buxton, to High Peak Junction, Cromford ( ) , it follows the trackbed of the former Cromford and High Peak Railway, which was completed in 1831 to carry minerals and goods between the Cromford Canal wharf at High Peak Junction and the Peak Forest Canal at Whaley Bridge. <SEP> <P3-S0> Regina Aleksandrovna Kulikova (Russian: Регина Александровна Куликова, born 30 January 1989) is a former professional Russian tennis player. <P3-S1>  Her highest WTA singles ranking is 65th, which she reached on May 3, 2010. <P3-S2>  Her career high in doubles is 417th, which she reached on 28 September 2009. <P3-S3>  Her best result on the WTA tour so far is the quarterfinal appearance at the 2010 Dubai Tennis Championships where she defeated Svetlana Kuznetsova. <P3-S4>  Her biggest victory at a Grand Slam tournament came at the 2011 Australian Open, where she defeated former semi-finalist Daniela Hantuchová in the first round.
Question: What is the birthdate of this Australian politician, who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council and currently the Opposition Leader in the New South Wales state election, 2019?

<P0-S0> Marie Ann Ficarra (born 25 March 1954) is an Australian politician who was a Liberal Party of Australia member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2007 to 2015. <P0-S1>  She was previously a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Georges River, but was defeated during the landslide election of 1999. <P0-S2>  She was the Shadow Minister for the Environment for the New South Wales Opposition. <SEP> <P1-S0> Christopher John Minns (born 17 September 1979) is an Australian politician who was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Kogarah for the Australian Labor Party at the 2015 New South Wales state election. <P1-S1>  He is currently the opposition spokesman for Water and head of the opposition's waste watch committee. <SEP> <P2-S0> The next New South Wales state election is scheduled to be held on Saturday 23 March 2019 to elect the 58th Parliament of New South Wales, including all 93 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and 21 of the 42 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Council. <P2-S1>  The eight-year two-term incumbent Liberal/National Coalition government, currently led by Premier Gladys Berejiklian, will attempt to win a third four-year term and will be challenged by the Labor opposition, currently led by Opposition Leader Luke Foley. <SEP> <P3-S0> Luke Aquinas Foley (born 27 July 1970) is an Australian politician who serves as the Leader of the Opposition in the Parliament of New South Wales and as parliamentary leader of the New South Wales branch of the Australian Labor Party. <P3-S1>  Foley was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council since 19 June 2010 until his resignation to contest the Legislative Assembly seat of Auburn at the 2015 New South Wales election.
Question: French-Lithuanian literary scientist, known among other things for the Greimas Square, also developed the Actantial model in what year?

<P0-S0> The semiotic square, also known as the Greimas square, is a tool used in structural analysis of the relationships between semiotic signs through the opposition of concepts, such as feminine-masculine or beautiful-ugly, and of extending the relevant ontology. <SEP> <P1-S0> Algirdas Julien Greimas (] ; born "Algirdas Julius Greimas"; 9 March 1917 – 27 February 1992), was a French-Lithuanian literary scientist, known among other things for the Greimas Square ("le carré sémiotique"). <P1-S1>  He is, along with Roland Barthes, considered the most prominent of the French semioticians. With his training in structural linguistics, he added to the theory of signification and laid the foundations for the Parisian school of semiotics. <P1-S2>  Among Greimas's major contributions to semiotics are the concepts of isotopy, the actantial model, the narrative program, and the semiotics of the natural world. <P1-S3>  He also researched Lithuanian mythology and Proto-Indo-European religion, and was influential in semiotic literary criticism. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Dynamic Integrated Climate-Economy model, referred to as the DICE model or Dice model, is a computer-based integrated assessment model developed by William Nordhaus that “integrates in an end-to-end fashion the economics, carbon cycle, climate science, and impacts in a highly aggregated model that allows a weighing of the costs and benefits of taking steps to slow greenhouse warming." <P2-S1>  Nordhaus also developed the RICE model (Regional Integrated Climate-Economy model), a variant of the DICE model that was updated and developed alongside the DICE model. <P2-S2>  Others who collaborated with Nordhaus to develop the model include David Popp, Zili Yang, Joseph Boyer, and other colleagues. <SEP> <P3-S0> In structural semantics, the actantial model, also called the actantial narrative schema, is a tool used to analyze the action that takes place in a story, whether real or fictional. <P3-S1>  It was developed in 1966 by semiotician Algirdas Julien Greimas.
Question: What college is part of the Maine Community College System and is adjacent to a sparkplug lighthouse in South Portland, Maine?

<P0-S0> Southern Maine Community College is a community college in South Portland, Maine, and one of the seven colleges in the Maine Community College System. <SEP> <P1-S0> Spring Point Ledge Light is a sparkplug lighthouse in South Portland, Maine that marks a dangerous obstruction on the west side of the main shipping channel into Portland Harbor. <P1-S1>  It is now adjacent to the campus of Southern Maine Community College. <SEP> <P2-S0> Central Maine Community College is a community college located in Auburn, Maine. <P2-S1>  It is one of the seven colleges in the Maine Community College System. <SEP> <P3-S0> South Portland Bus Service is a municipally-owned suburban provider of mass transportation. <P3-S1>  Because the city of South Portland opted out of the Greater Portland Transit District, this community runs its own separate three-route bus service. <P3-S2>  Two routes serve major shopping areas and loop through major residential streets, funneling residents locally and giving them access to downtown Portland. <P3-S3>  A third route provides access to Willard Beach and Southern Maine Community College, with all three routes going to downtown Portland.
Question: Dete is a small railway re-crewing depot in a country with roughly how many people?

<P0-S0> Dadri railway station is a small railway station serving the city of Dadri in Gautam Buddh Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India, on the Ghaziabad - Tundla section of the Delhi - Kanpur main line, on the outskirts of Ghaziabad and 50 kilometers east of Delhi. <P0-S1>  Its station code in Indian Railways terminology is DER. <P0-S2>  Dadri is a wayside station at which only a few commuter trains stop. <P0-S3>  The station consists of 4 platforms which are not well sheltered and lack most facilities including sanitation. <P0-S4>  Electronic interlocking and massive yard remodelling has been commissioned at Dadri station. <P0-S5>  Dadri is a complex yard in North Central Railway spread over six kilometres on busiest route of Delhi-Howrah section and also having connectivity with National Thermal Power Corporation Power Plant and Container Depot. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dete (previously known as Dett) is a small railway re-crewing depot and developing town on the Bulawayo-Hwange-Victoria Falls railway line in Zimbabwe, approximately 415 km north-west of Bulawayo and 93 km south-east of Hwange, lying within the Hwange National Park. <SEP> <P2-S0> GADRA ROAD railway station (गडरा रोड़ रेलवे स्टेशन) is a small railway station in Barmer district, Rajasthan. <P2-S1>  Its code is GDD. <P2-S2>  It serves Gadra town. <P2-S3>  The station consists of 2 platforms. <P2-S4>  The platform is not well sheltered. <P2-S5>  It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation.Best place located near indo-pak border show high religion harmony. <P2-S6>  People are helpful, brave. <P2-S7>  The railway lot of contribute in development and progress of town.Railway network is strong- 'Charan-gadra'. <SEP> <P3-S0> Zimbabwe ( ), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers. <P3-S1>  It is bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the west and southwest, Zambia to the northwest, and Mozambique to the east and northeast. <P3-S2>  Although it does not border Namibia, less than 200 metres of the Zambezi River separates it from that country. <P3-S3>  The capital and largest city is Harare. <P3-S4>  A country of roughly 16 million people, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most commonly used.
Question: Who is the director of the  2016 American mystery thriller drama film in which Haley Loraine Keeling has appeared?

<P0-S0> Blue Smoke is a 2007 American mystery thriller romantic drama television film directed by David Carson and starring Alicia Witt, Matthew Settle, and Scott Bakula. <P0-S1>  Written by Ronni Kern, based on the Nora Roberts novel of the same name, the film is about a beautiful arson investigator whose boyfriends are murdered in fires set by a stalker who traumatized her years earlier. <P0-S2>  "Blue Smoke" is part of the Nora Roberts 2007 movie collection, which also includes "Angels Fall", "Carolina Moon", and "Montana Sky". <P0-S3>  The film debuted February 12, 2007 on Lifetime Television. <SEP> <P1-S0> Solace is a 2015 American mystery thriller film directed by Afonso Poyart and starring Anthony Hopkins, Colin Farrell, Jeffrey Dean Morgan and Abbie Cornish. <P1-S1>  The film's script was originally planned and developed as a sequel to the 1995 thriller film "Se7en", but the idea was eventually scrapped, and "Solace" was completed instead. <P1-S2>  The film was released on December 16, 2016, by Lionsgate Premiere. <P1-S3>  The film is about a psychic doctor, John Clancy (Anthony Hopkins), who works with an FBI special agent (Jeffrey Dean Morgan) in search of serial killer Charles Ambrose (Colin Farrell). <SEP> <P2-S0> Haley Loraine Keeling (born January 7, 1988), known professionally as Haley Bennett, is an American actress and singer. <P2-S1>  She made her film debut as pop star Cora Corman in the romantic comedy "Music and Lyrics" (2007). <P2-S2>  She has since appeared in the films "The Haunting of Molly Hartley" (2008), "College" (2008), "The Hole" (2009), "Kaboom" (2010), "The Equalizer" (2014), "Kristy" (2014), "Hardcore Henry" (2015), "The Magnificent Seven" (2016), and "The Girl on the Train" (2016). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Girl on the Train is a 2016 American mystery thriller drama film directed by Tate Taylor and written by Erin Cressida Wilson, based on Paula Hawkins' 2015 debut novel of the same name. <P3-S1>  The film stars Emily Blunt, Rebecca Ferguson, Haley Bennett, Justin Theroux, Luke Evans, Allison Janney, Édgar Ramírez, and Lisa Kudrow, and follows an alcoholic divorcée who becomes involved in a missing persons investigation.
Question: What number was the Winter Olympic Games in which Yevgeniy Velichko represented Kazakhstan in cross-country skiing?

<P0-S0> Kazakhstan, having become independent in 1991, made its Paralympic Games début at the 1994 Winter Paralympics in Lillehammer, with merely two athletes competing in cross-country skiing and biathlon. <P0-S1>  The country has competed in every edition of the Summer and Winter Paralympics since then. <P0-S2>  Kazakhstan has obtained only one Paralympic medal: a silver in cross-country skiing, won by Lubov Vorobieva during the country's inaugural participation in the Games in 1994. <SEP> <P1-S0> Yevgeniy Velichko (born 1987) is a Kazakhstani cross-country skier. <P1-S1>  He represents Kazakhstan at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2010 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXI Olympic Winter Games (French: Les "XXIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver") and commonly known as Vancouver 2010, informally the 21st Winter Olympics, were a major international multi-sport event held from February 12 to 28, 2010, in Vancouver, Canada, with some events held in the surrounding suburbs of Richmond, West Vancouver and the University Endowment Lands, and in the nearby resort town of Whistler. <P2-S1>  Approximately 2,600 athletes from 82 nations participated in 86 events in fifteen disciplines. <P2-S2>  Both the Olympic and Paralympic Games were organized by the Vancouver Organizing Committee (VANOC), headed by John Furlong. <P2-S3>  The 2010 Winter Olympics were the third Olympics hosted by Canada and the first by the province of British Columbia. <P2-S4>  Previously, Canada hosted the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, and the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta. <P2-S5>  Vancouver is the largest city to host the Winter Olympics, a title soon to be turned over to Beijing in 2022. <SEP> <P3-S0> For the Winter Olympics, there are 22 venues that have been or will be used for cross-country skiing. <P3-S1>  The first events took near the main stadium. <P3-S2>  In 1936, the first efforts to hold all of Nordic skiing (Nordic combined, ski jumping) in one location took place. <P3-S3>  This was repeated in 1952. <P3-S4>  For the 1956 games, the venue was among the first in the Winter Olympics to meet the television needs of RAI, Italy's national broadcaster. <P3-S5>  The 1956 venue was constructed in an oblong 250 by area in an east-west direction with the Grand Stands facing south. <P3-S6>  A temporary venue was created for the 1960 Games which also included biathlon for the first time. <P3-S7>  The first permanent Olympic venue in cross-country skiing took place in 1980. <P3-S8>  For all of Nordic skiing and biathlon, the first time they were in the same location was at the 2010 Games.
Question: What was the birth date of an English synthpop musician that collaborated with Bernard Summer and Johnny Marr?

<P0-S0> Electronic were an English alternative dance supergroup formed by New Order singer and guitarist Bernard Sumner and ex-Smiths guitarist Johnny Marr. <P0-S1>  They co-wrote the majority of their output between 1989 and 1998, collaborating with Neil Tennant and Chris Lowe, of Pet Shop Boys, on three tracks in their early years, and former Kraftwerk member Karl Bartos on nine songs in 1995. <SEP> <P1-S0> Freak Party was the short-lived Manchester funk band that consisted of future members of The Smiths. <P1-S1>  Its members were schoolmates, Johnny Maher (later known as Johnny Marr) on guitar, Andy Rourke on bass, and Simon Wolstencroft, later of The Fall (and briefly a drummer with The Smiths), on drums. <P1-S2>  The band broke up because they could not find a decent singer, in addition to the fact that Marr did not want to continue with the funk set up any longer. <P1-S3>  Freak Party made one demo; an instrumental called 'Kraak Therapy' in 1981. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christopher Sean Lowe (born 4 October 1959) is an English musician, singer, songwriter and co-founder of the synthpop duo Pet Shop Boys which he formed with Neil Tennant in 1981. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Day Singleton (Birth date unknown – November 25, 1833) was a United States Representative from South Carolina. <P3-S1>  He was born near Kingstree, South Carolina but his birth date is unknown.
Question: Which magazine has had a sister publication, Latin Mass Magazine or American Heritage?

<P0-S0> Horizon was a magazine published in the United States from 1958 to 1989. <P0-S1>  Originally published by "American Heritage" as a bi-monthly hardback, "Horizon" was subtitled "A Magazine of the Arts". <P0-S2>  In 1978, Boone Inc. bought the magazine, which continued to cover the arts. <P0-S3>  Publication ceased in March 1989. <P0-S4>  Recently, American Heritage announced its intention to digitize essays from past issues. <SEP> <P1-S0> American Heritage of Invention & Technology was a quarterly magazine dedicated to the history of technology. <P1-S1>  It was a spinoff of "American Heritage" magazine. <P1-S2>  It started in the summer of 1985 and there were three issues a year until 1992, when it became quarterly. <P1-S3>  Following the Summer 2007 issue (volume 23, number 1), publication was suspended (along with "American Heritage" itself). <P1-S4>  Publication of the magazine resumed with the Summer 2008 issue (volume 23, number 2), under the slightly changed title American Heritage's Invention & Technology. <P1-S5>  The last issue was Winter 2011 (volume 25, number 4). <SEP> <P2-S0> American Heritage is a magazine dedicated to covering the history of the United States of America for a mainstream readership. <P2-S1>  Until 2007, the magazine was published by Forbes. <P2-S2>  Since that time, Edwin S. Grosvenor has been its publisher. <P2-S3>  Print publication was suspended early in 2013, but the magazine relaunched in digital format with the Summer 2017 issue after a Kickstarter campaign raised $31,203 from 587 backers. <P2-S4>  The publisher stated it also intended to relaunch the magazine's sister publication "Invention & Technology", which ceased print publication in 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Latin Mass: A Journal of Catholic Culture, commonly referred to as Latin Mass Magazine, is an American Catholic magazine published quarterly, with a traditionalist Catholic viewpoint. <P3-S1>  It is based in Ramsey, New Jersey.
Question: Which is native to farther west, Anthotroche or Lomatium?

<P0-S0> Lomatium grayi, commonly known as Gray's biscuitroot, Gray's lomatium, or milfoil lomatium, is a perennial herb of the family Apiaceae. <P0-S1>  It is native to Western Canada in British Columbia, and the Western United States, including from the Eastern Cascades and northeastern California to the Rocky Mountains. <SEP> <P1-S0> Anthotroche is a genus of shrubs in the family Solanaceae. <P1-S1>  The genus is endemic to Western Australia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lomatium martindalei is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common names Cascade desertparsley and coast range lomatium. <P2-S1>  It is native to the west coast of North America, from Vancouver Island south to the Klamath Mountains of far northern California. <P2-S2>  It can be found in a number of coastal and inland habitats, from coastal plains to high mountain talus and meadows. <P2-S3>  This is a perennial herb growing 15 to 40 centimeters tall from a carrot-like taproot. <P2-S4>  There is often no stem, the erect or spreading leaves and inflorescence emerging from ground level. <P2-S5>  The thinly fleshy leaves may approach 20 centimeters long, their blades divided into leaflets made up of many small oval segments. <P2-S6>  The inflorescence bears an umbel of small yellowish flowers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lomatium is a genus of about 75 species of perennial herbs native to western North America. <P3-S1>  In the Apiaceae family and related to many edible species such as carrots and celery, it is also edible. <P3-S2>  The common names for it are biscuitroot, Indian parsley, and desert parsley, and was extensively used by Indians in the inland northwest as a staple food.