winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What happened to the British Isles and the continent on which the mouth of the Tikhaya Sosna is located after the Roman empire ended?

<P0-S0> The river has its sources in the eastern part of Belgorod Oblast, on the southeastern slopes of the Central Russian Upland. <P0-S1> It flows in a northeasterly direction, and joins the Don some west of the town of Liski in Voronezh Oblast. <SEP> <P1-S0> the eastern roman empire – today conventionally named the byzantine empire, a name not in use during its own time – became increasingly influenced by greek culture after the 7th century, when emperor heraclius (ad 575 - 641) decided to make greek the empire's official language. <P1-S1> certainly from then on, but likely earlier, the roman and greek cultures were virtually fused into a single greco-roman world. <P1-S2> although the latin west recognized the eastern empire's claim to the roman legacy for several centuries, after pope leo iii crowned charlemagne, king of the franks, as the "roman emperor" on 25 december 800, an act which eventually led to the formation of the holy roman empire, the latin west started to favour the franks and began to refer to the eastern roman empire largely as the empire of the greeks (imperium graecorum). <SEP> <P2-S0> cordero channel is a strait in british columbia, canada, located between the mainland and vancouver island, among the discovery islands north of the strait of georgia. <P2-S1> cordero channel runs north of sonora island, east thurlow island, and part of west thurlow island. <P2-S2> its eastern end connects to the mouth of bute inlet and to calm channel, at stuart island. <P2-S3> its west end is marked by the mouth of loughborough inlet, beyond which the channel is called chancellor channel, which continues west to johnstone strait. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anglo-Saxons arrived as Roman power waned in the 5th century AD. <P3-S1> Initially, their arrival seems to have been at the invitation of the Britons as mercenaries to repulse incursions by the Hiberni and Picts. <P3-S2> In time, Anglo-Saxon demands on the British became so great that they came to culturally dominate the bulk of southern Great Britain, though recent genetic evidence suggests Britons still formed the bulk of the population. <P3-S3> This dominance creating what is now England and leaving culturally British enclaves only in the north of what is now England, in Cornwall and what is now known as Wales. <P3-S4> Ireland had been unaffected by the Romans except, significantly, having been Christianised, traditionally by the Romano-Briton, Saint Patrick. <P3-S5> As Europe, including Britain, descended into turmoil following the collapse of Roman civilisation, an era known as the Dark Ages, Ireland entered a golden age and responded with missions (first to Great Britain and then to the continent), the founding of monasteries and universities. <P3-S6> These were later joined by Anglo-Saxon missions of a similar nature. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Battle of the Tanais River in 373 AD between the Huns and the Alans, was fought on the traditional border between Asia and Europe. <P4-S1> The Huns were victorious.
Question: During the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages, what major conflict occurred in the continent on which the mouth of Tikhaya Sosna is located?

<P0-S0> compared to the vigorous convergent plate mountain-building of the late paleozoic, mesozoic tectonic deformation was comparatively mild. <P0-S1> the sole major mesozoic orogeny occurred in what is now the arctic, creating the innuitian orogeny, the brooks range, the verkhoyansk and cherskiy ranges in siberia, and the khingan mountains in manchuria. <P0-S2> this orogeny was related to the opening of the arctic ocean and subduction of the north china and siberian cratons under the pacific ocean. <P0-S3> nevertheless, the era featured the dramatic rifting of the supercontinent pangaea. <P0-S4> pangaea gradually split into a northern continent, laurasia, and a southern continent, gondwana. <P0-S5> this created the passive continental margin that characterizes most of the atlantic coastline (such as along the u.s. east coast) today. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Battle of the Tanais River in 373 AD between the Huns and the Alans, was fought on the traditional border between Asia and Europe. <P1-S1> The Huns were victorious. <SEP> <P2-S0> krugman's contention (that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that u.s. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis) is challenged by additional analysis. <P2-S1> after researching the default of commercial loans during the financial crisis, xudong an and anthony b. sanders reported (in december 2010): "we find limited evidence that substantial deterioration in cmbs [commercial mortgage-backed securities] loan underwriting occurred prior to the crisis." <P2-S2> other analysts support the contention that the crisis in commercial real estate and related lending took place after the crisis in residential real estate. <P2-S3> business journalist kimberly amadeo reports: "the first signs of decline in residential real estate occurred in 2006. three years later, commercial real estate started feeling the effects. <P2-S4> denice a. gierach, a real estate attorney and cpa, wrote: <SEP> <P3-S0> The river has its sources in the eastern part of Belgorod Oblast, on the southeastern slopes of the Central Russian Upland. <P3-S1> It flows in a northeasterly direction, and joins the Don some west of the town of Liski in Voronezh Oblast. <SEP> <P4-S0> Around 1300, centuries of prosperity and growth in Europe came to a halt. <P4-S1> A series of famines and plagues, including the Great Famine of 1315–1317 and the Black Death, reduced the population to around half of what it was before the calamities. <P4-S2> Along with depopulation came social unrest and endemic warfare. <P4-S3> France and England experienced serious peasant uprisings, such as the Jacquerie and the Peasants' Revolt, as well as over a century of intermittent conflict in the Hundred Years' War. <P4-S4> To add to the many problems of the period, the unity of the Catholic Church was shattered by the Western Schism. <P4-S5> Collectively these events are sometimes called the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages.
Question: What did Macau and Chinese city of residence of Bishonen's director call the Korean War?

<P0-S0> during the korean war, hyon served as kim il-sung's bodyguard, a role which gave him "a place in north korea's revolutionary history". <P0-S1> he was director of the general logistics department of the korean people's army from 1986 to 1995, when he was appointed deputy director of the general political department, becoming one of the senior most members of the north korean military and political leadership. <P0-S2> he has been described as being in "close proximity" to kim jong-il, and as reporting directly to him. <P0-S3> it had been suggested that, following kim jong-il's death, he may have taken part in a military council leadership of the country. <P0-S4> he was transferred to director of the standing bureau of the national defence commission. <P0-S5> he has been a member of the central committee of the workers' party of korea since 1991. <SEP> <P1-S0> In China, the war is officially called the "War to Resist U.S. <P1-S1> Aggression and Aid Korea" (simplified Chinese: 抗美援朝战争; traditional Chinese: 抗美援朝戰爭; pinyin: Kàngměiyuáncháo zhànzhēng), although the term "Chaoxian (Korean) War" (simplified Chinese: 朝鲜战争; traditional Chinese: 朝鮮戰爭; pinyin: Cháoxiǎn zhànzhēng) is also used in unofficial contexts, along with the term "Korean Conflict" (simplified Chinese: 韩战; traditional Chinese: 韓戰; pinyin: Hán Zhàn) more commonly used in regions such as Hong Kong and Macau. <SEP> <P2-S0> In 2011, the film was screened at the 16th Busan International Film Festival as part of a retrospective of Yonfan's work, which featured seven of his restored and re-mastered films from the 1980s through the 2000s. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peony Pavilion is a 2001 Hong Kong drama film directed by Yonfan. <P3-S1> It was entered into the 23rd Moscow International Film Festival where Rie Miyazawa won the award for Best Actress. <SEP> <P4-S0> the demilitarized zone runs northeast of the 38th parallel; to the south, it travels west. <P4-S1> the old korean capital city of kaesong, site of the armistice negotiations, originally was in pre-war south korea, but now is part of north korea. <P4-S2> the united nations command, supported by the united states, the north korean people's army, and the chinese people's volunteers, signed the armistice agreement on 27 july 1953 to end the fighting. <P4-S3> the armistice also called upon the governments of south korea, north korea, china and the united states to participate in continued peace talks. <P4-S4> the war is considered to have ended at this point, even though there was no peace treaty. <P4-S5> north korea nevertheless claims that it won the korean war.
Question: What did Macau and the residence of the director of Prince of Tears call the Korean War?

<P0-S0> Peony Pavilion is a 2001 Hong Kong drama film directed by Yonfan. <P0-S1> It was entered into the 23rd Moscow International Film Festival where Rie Miyazawa won the award for Best Actress. <SEP> <P1-S0> In China, the war is officially called the "War to Resist U.S. <P1-S1> Aggression and Aid Korea" (simplified Chinese: 抗美援朝战争; traditional Chinese: 抗美援朝戰爭; pinyin: Kàngměiyuáncháo zhànzhēng), although the term "Chaoxian (Korean) War" (simplified Chinese: 朝鲜战争; traditional Chinese: 朝鮮戰爭; pinyin: Cháoxiǎn zhànzhēng) is also used in unofficial contexts, along with the term "Korean Conflict" (simplified Chinese: 韩战; traditional Chinese: 韓戰; pinyin: Hán Zhàn) more commonly used in regions such as Hong Kong and Macau. <SEP> <P2-S0> during the korean war, hyon served as kim il-sung's bodyguard, a role which gave him "a place in north korea's revolutionary history". <P2-S1> he was director of the general logistics department of the korean people's army from 1986 to 1995, when he was appointed deputy director of the general political department, becoming one of the senior most members of the north korean military and political leadership. <P2-S2> he has been described as being in "close proximity" to kim jong-il, and as reporting directly to him. <P2-S3> it had been suggested that, following kim jong-il's death, he may have taken part in a military council leadership of the country. <P2-S4> he was transferred to director of the standing bureau of the national defence commission. <P2-S5> he has been a member of the central committee of the workers' party of korea since 1991. <SEP> <P3-S0> islam in macau is a minority religion in the region. <P3-S1> currently there are around more than 400 muslims in macau in which they call themselves as the macau islamic society. <P3-S2> according to the islamic union of hong kong, together with all of the foreign muslim workers combined (such as from bangladesh, india, indonesia and pakistan), muslims in macau accounted for more than 10,000 people. <SEP> <P4-S0> Prince of Tears () is a 2009 Taiwanese historical drama film by Yonfan. <P4-S1> It was nominated for the Golden Lion at the 66th Venice International Film Festival. <P4-S2> It tells the story of a family embroiled in the tragic "White Terror" suppression of political dissidents that was wrought during the 1950s by the Kuomintang government (KMT) after their acquisition of Taiwan in the 1940s.
Question: When did the novel emerge as a distinct literary form in the continent where the performer of Electric participated on the first leg of Queen's mid 2000s tour?

<P0-S0> on february 22, 2017, charlie puth was announced as the opening act for the north american leg of the tour, and rock in rio announced mendes as a performer of the festival in rio de janeiro. <SEP> <P1-S0> The genre has been described as having ``a continuous and comprehensive history of about two thousand years, ''with its origins in classical Greece and Rome, in medieval and early modern romance, and in the tradition of the novella. <P1-S1> The latter, an Italian word for a short story to distinguish it from a novel, has been used in English since the 18th century for a work that falls somewhere in between. <P1-S2> Ian Watt, in The Rise of the Novel, suggested in 1957 that the novel first came into being in the early 18th century. <SEP> <P2-S0> some buried caesar is the sixth nero wolfe detective novel by rex stout. <P2-S1> the story first appeared in abridged form in "the american magazine" (december 1938), under the title "the red bull", it was first published as a novel by farrar & rinehart in 1939. in 2000 it was included in the list of the "100 favorite mysteries of the century" by the "independent mystery booksellers association". <SEP> <P3-S0> Between 2005 and 2006, Queen + Paul Rodgers embarked on a world tour, which was the first time Queen toured since their last tour with Freddie Mercury in 1986. <P3-S1> The band's drummer Roger Taylor commented; "We never thought we would tour again, Paul [Rodgers] came along by chance and we seemed to have a chemistry. <P3-S2> Paul is just such a great singer. <P3-S3> He's not trying to be Freddie." <P3-S4> The first leg was in Europe, the second in Japan, and the third in the US in 2006. <P3-S5> Queen received the inaugural VH1 Rock Honors at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas, Nevada, on 25 May 2006. <P3-S6> The Foo Fighters paid homage to the band in performing "Tie Your Mother Down" to open the ceremony before being joined on stage by May, Taylor, and Paul Rodgers, who played a selection of Queen hits. <SEP> <P4-S0> Electric (fully as Paul Rodgers Electric according to Paul Rodgers official site) is a studio album by Paul Rodgers of Free and Bad Company fame. <P4-S1> It was recorded in 1999 at Lartington Hall Studios near Barnard Castle in the North East of England. <P4-S2> Electric was released in 2000 (the Japanese version of 1999 has a bonus track).
Question: What major department store operates in the place of death of the person who Landau's function is named after?

<P0-S0> The design and function of department stores in Germany followed the lead of London, Paris and New York. <P0-S1> Germany used to have a number of department stores; nowadays only a few of them remain. <P0-S2> Next to some smaller, independent department stores these are Karstadt (in 2010 taken over by Nicolas Berggruen, also operating the KaDeWe in Berlin, the Alsterhaus in Hamburg and the Oberpollinger in Munich), GALERIA Kaufhof (part of the Metro AG). <P0-S3> Others like Hertie, Wertheim and Horten AG were taken over by others and either fully integrated or later closed. <SEP> <P1-S0> Edmund Landau was born to a Jewish family in Berlin. <P1-S1> His father was Leopold Landau, a gynecologist and his mother was Johanna Jacoby. <P1-S2> Landau studied mathematics at the University of Berlin, receiving his doctorate in 1899 and his habilitation (the post-doctoral qualification required in German universities) in 1901. <P1-S3> His doctoral thesis was 14 pages long. <SEP> <P2-S0> In mathematics, Landau's function "g"("n"), named after Edmund Landau, is defined for every natural number "n" to be the largest order of an element of the symmetric group "S". <P2-S1> Equivalently, "g"("n") is the largest least common multiple (lcm) of any partition of "n", or the maximum number of times a permutation of "n" elements can be recursively applied to itself before it returns to its starting sequence. <SEP> <P3-S0> the pomeranchuk prize is an international award for theoretical physics, awarded annually since 1998 by the institute for theoretical and experimental physics (itep) from moscow. <P3-S1> it is named after russian physicist isaak yakovlevich pomeranchuk, who together with landau established the theoretical physics department of the institute. <SEP> <P4-S0> landau is a large lunar impact crater that is located in the northern hemisphere on the far side of the moon. <P4-S1> it was named after physicist lev landau. <P4-S2> the crater wegener is attached to the northeastern rim. <P4-S3> attached to the southeastern rim is frost.
Question: What year did Sender Freies end in the city where the person who Landau's function is named after died?

<P0-S0> it's only the end of the world (french: juste la fin du monde) is a 2016 drama film written, edited and directed by xavier dolan. <P0-S1> the film is based on the play of the same name by jean - luc lagarce and stars gaspard ulliel, nathalie baye, marion cotillard, léa seydoux and vincent cassel. <P0-S2> it is about a young playwright who reunites with his family after a 12 - year absence to inform them he is going to die. <SEP> <P1-S0> Edmund Landau was born to a Jewish family in Berlin. <P1-S1> His father was Leopold Landau, a gynecologist and his mother was Johanna Jacoby. <P1-S2> Landau studied mathematics at the University of Berlin, receiving his doctorate in 1899 and his habilitation (the post-doctoral qualification required in German universities) in 1901. <P1-S3> His doctoral thesis was 14 pages long. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sender Freies Berlin (SFB) () was the ARD public radio and television service for West Berlin from 1 June 1954 until 1990 and for Berlin as a whole from German reunification until 30 April 2003. <P2-S1> On 1 May 2003 it merged with Ostdeutscher Rundfunk Brandenburg to form "Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg". <SEP> <P3-S0> In mathematics, Landau's function "g"("n"), named after Edmund Landau, is defined for every natural number "n" to be the largest order of an element of the symmetric group "S". <P3-S1> Equivalently, "g"("n") is the largest least common multiple (lcm) of any partition of "n", or the maximum number of times a permutation of "n" elements can be recursively applied to itself before it returns to its starting sequence. <SEP> <P4-S0> in september 2016, a statue was unveiled at the park in the likeness of glenn frey, who died earlier that year.
Question: When were the Olympic Games held in the birthplace of the director of The Man from Morocco?

<P0-S0> the men's underwater swimming was an event on the swimming at the 1900 summer olympics schedule in paris. <P0-S1> the 1900 games were the only occasion such an event was held. <P0-S2> it was held on 12 august 1900. <P0-S3> 14 swimmers from 4 nations competed. <P0-S4> it was not featured at later olympic games because of lack of spectator appeal. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mutz Greenbaum (3 February 1896 – 5 July 1968), sometimes credited as Max Greene or Max Greenbaum, was a Berlin, Germany-born film cinematographer. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Man from Morocco is a 1945 action adventure film directed by Mutz Greenbaum as Max Greene. <P2-S1> The film was produced by Welwyn Studios in Great Britain. <SEP> <P3-S0> baseball at the 2000 summer olympics was the third time an olympic baseball tournament had been held as a full medal sport, and the ninth time it had been part of the summer olympic games in any capacity. <P3-S1> it was held in sydney, australia from 17 september through to the bronze and gold medal games on 27 september. <P3-S2> two venues were used for the games: the sydney baseball stadium and blacktown olympic park. <P3-S3> for the first time in olympic competition, professional baseball players were eligible to participate, though no active players from major league baseball were available. <SEP> <P4-S0> The 1936 Summer Olympics (German: Olympische Sommerspiele 1936), officially known as the Games of the XI Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event held in 1936 in Berlin, Germany. <P4-S1> Berlin won the bid to host the Games over Barcelona, Spain, on 26 April 1931, at the 29th IOC Session in Barcelona (two years before the Nazis came to power). <P4-S2> It marked the second and final time the International Olympic Committee gathered to vote in a city that was bidding to host those Games.
Question: What major department store operates in the country that is the birthplace for the director of The Man from Morocco?

<P0-S0> The design and function of department stores in Germany followed the lead of London, Paris and New York. <P0-S1> Germany used to have a number of department stores; nowadays only a few of them remain. <P0-S2> Next to some smaller, independent department stores these are Karstadt (in 2010 taken over by Nicolas Berggruen, also operating the KaDeWe in Berlin, the Alsterhaus in Hamburg and the Oberpollinger in Munich), GALERIA Kaufhof (part of the Metro AG). <P0-S3> Others like Hertie, Wertheim and Horten AG were taken over by others and either fully integrated or later closed. <SEP> <P1-S0> france's major upscale department stores are galeries lafayette and le printemps, which both have flagship stores on boulevard haussmann in paris and branches around the country. <P1-S1> the first department store in france, le bon marché in paris, was founded in 1852 and is now owned by the luxury goods conglomerate lvmh. <P1-S2> la samaritaine, another upscale department store also owned by lvmh, closed in 2005. mid-range department stores chains also exist in france such as the bhv (bazar de l'hotel de ville), part of the same group as galeries lafayette. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mutz Greenbaum (3 February 1896 – 5 July 1968), sometimes credited as Max Greene or Max Greenbaum, was a Berlin, Germany-born film cinematographer. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Man from Morocco is a 1945 action adventure film directed by Mutz Greenbaum as Max Greene. <P3-S1> The film was produced by Welwyn Studios in Great Britain. <SEP> <P4-S0> ireland developed a strong middle class, especially in the major cities, by the mid-nineteenth century. <P4-S1> they were active patrons of department stores. <P4-S2> delany's new mart was opened in 1853 in dublin, ireland. <P4-S3> unlike others, delany's had not evolved gradually from a smaller shop on site. <P4-S4> thus it could claim to be the first purpose-built department store in the world. <P4-S5> the word department store had not been invented at that time and thus it was called the "monster house". <P4-S6> the store was completely destroyed in the 1916 easter rising, but reopened in 1922.
Question: What year did Sender Freies end in the birthplace of The Man from Morocco director?

<P0-S0> Mutz Greenbaum (3 February 1896 – 5 July 1968), sometimes credited as Max Greene or Max Greenbaum, was a Berlin, Germany-born film cinematographer. <SEP> <P1-S0> habib miyan born as rahim khan (1869 (claimed) – 19 august 2008), of rajasthan, jaipur, india, was an indian man who claimed to have lived to 138 years of age, though this claim is disputed. <P1-S1> he holds the guinness world record for the longest retirement pension. <P1-S2> the limca book of records lists him as the oldest man of jaipur, describing him in its 2005 edition as "over 120 years", but since he had no birth certificate guinness did not recognise his claim to be the world's oldest person and the gerontology research group accepted edna parker to be the world's oldest person at the time, at 115 years old. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Man from Morocco is a 1945 action adventure film directed by Mutz Greenbaum as Max Greene. <P2-S1> The film was produced by Welwyn Studios in Great Britain. <SEP> <P3-S0> in september 2016, a statue was unveiled at the park in the likeness of glenn frey, who died earlier that year. <SEP> <P4-S0> Sender Freies Berlin (SFB) () was the ARD public radio and television service for West Berlin from 1 June 1954 until 1990 and for Berlin as a whole from German reunification until 30 April 2003. <P4-S1> On 1 May 2003 it merged with Ostdeutscher Rundfunk Brandenburg to form "Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg".
Question: When did the Soviet Union seal off the city where the director of The Man from Morocco was born?

<P0-S0> russia has participated in 4 fifa world cups since its independence in december 1991. the russian federation played their first international match against mexico on 16 august 1992 winning 2 - 0. their first participation in a world cup was the united states of america in 1994 and they achieved 18th place. <P0-S1> in 1946 the soviet union was accepted by fifa and played their first world cup in sweden 1958. the soviet union represented 15 socialist republics and various football federations, and the majority of players came from the dynamo kyiv team of the ukrainian ssr. <P0-S2> the soviet union national football team played in 7 world cups. <P0-S3> their best performance was reaching 4th place in england 1966. however soviet football was dissolved in 1991 when belarus, russia and ukraine declared independence under the belavezha accords. <P0-S4> the cis national football team (commonwealth of independent states) was formed with other independent nations in 1992 but did not participate in any world cups. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mutz Greenbaum (3 February 1896 – 5 July 1968), sometimes credited as Max Greene or Max Greenbaum, was a Berlin, Germany-born film cinematographer. <SEP> <P2-S0> West Berlin was 100 miles (161 kilometres) east and north of the Inner German border and only accessible by land from West Germany by narrow rail and highway corridors. <P2-S1> It consisted of the American, British, and French occupation sectors established in 1945. <P2-S2> It was, however, a de facto part of West Germany. <P2-S3> It had a special and unique legal status because its administration was formally conducted by the Western Allies. <P2-S4> At the same time, East Berlin, de jure occupied and administered by the Soviet Union, was the de facto capital of East Germany. <P2-S5> The Berlin Wall, built in 1961, physically separated West Berlin from its East Berlin and East German surroundings until it fell in 1989. <SEP> <P3-S0> michael john fles was born to a dutch father, george fles, and a british mother, pearl rimel. <P3-S1> as conscious communists, his parents had moved to the soviet union, where his father fell victim to joseph stalin's great purge. <P3-S2> the mother, pregnant with michael john, left the soviet union to give birth in london. <P3-S3> mother and son later emigrated to the united states, where pearl rimel found employment in the aircraft industry. <P3-S4> michael john grew up in los angeles and ojai, california, where he graduated from the ojai valley school in 1950. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Man from Morocco is a 1945 action adventure film directed by Mutz Greenbaum as Max Greene. <P4-S1> The film was produced by Welwyn Studios in Great Britain.
Question: When did the Soviet Union seal off the city where the cast member of Variety died?

<P0-S0> the show opened in the west end's lyceum theatre on october 19, 1999, and is still running. <P0-S1> the cast of the west end production were invited to perform at the royal variety performance in 1999 and 2008, in the presence of senior members of the british royal family. <SEP> <P1-S0> In the film, Jannings portrays "Boss Huller", a former trapeze artist who was badly injured in a fall from the high wire and who now runs a seedy carnival with his wife (Maly Delschaft) and their child. <P1-S1> Huller insists that the family take in a beautiful stranger (Lya De Putti) as a new sideshow dancer, with whom he develops a new trapeze number. <P1-S2> He falls in love with the new star, and the story ends in tragedy. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Last Horse Carriage in Berlin (German:Die letzte Droschke von Berlin) is a 1926 German silent comedy drama film directed by Carl Boese and starring Lupu Pick, Hedwig Wangel and Maly Delschaft. <P2-S1> The film's art direction was by Franz Schroedter. <P2-S2> The film premiered in Berlin on 18 March 1926. <SEP> <P3-S0> the dnipro metro (; ) is a single-line rapid transit system that serves the city of dnipro, the fourth largest city in ukraine by population. <P3-S1> the metro was the third system constructed in ukraine, after the kiev and kharkiv metro systems, respectively, when it opened on december 29, 1995. the metro was the fourteenth built in the former soviet union region, and the first to open after the collapse of the soviet union in 1991. <SEP> <P4-S0> West Berlin was 100 miles (161 kilometres) east and north of the Inner German border and only accessible by land from West Germany by narrow rail and highway corridors. <P4-S1> It consisted of the American, British, and French occupation sectors established in 1945. <P4-S2> It was, however, a de facto part of West Germany. <P4-S3> It had a special and unique legal status because its administration was formally conducted by the Western Allies. <P4-S4> At the same time, East Berlin, de jure occupied and administered by the Soviet Union, was the de facto capital of East Germany. <P4-S5> The Berlin Wall, built in 1961, physically separated West Berlin from its East Berlin and East German surroundings until it fell in 1989.
Question: What year did Sender Freies in Fanny von Arnstein's father's birthplace end?

<P0-S0> bilal nazki was born on 18 november 1947 at srinagar, jammu and kashmir, and was educated at the aligarh muslim university. <P0-S1> he was one of eight children and his father, ghulam rasool nazki  — a broadcaster, poet and literary figure who won the sahitya akademi award in 1987 — had moved from bandipora to srinagar in the year of bilal's birth. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sender Freies Berlin (SFB) () was the ARD public radio and television service for West Berlin from 1 June 1954 until 1990 and for Berlin as a whole from German reunification until 30 April 2003. <P1-S1> On 1 May 2003 it merged with Ostdeutscher Rundfunk Brandenburg to form "Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg". <SEP> <P2-S0> Fanny Arnstein was born the daughter of Daniel Itzig, and was a member of the extensive and influential Jewish Itzig family. <SEP> <P3-S0> Daniel Itzig (also known as Daniel Yoffe 18 March 1723 in Berlin – 17 May 1799 in Potsdam) was a Court Jew of Kings Frederick II the Great and Frederick William II of Prussia. <SEP> <P4-S0> he invited a roman catholic priest, father anselm strittmatter, o.s.b., to visit him for consultation. <P4-S1> von neumann reportedly said in explanation that pascal had a point, referring to pascal's wager. <P4-S2> father strittmatter administered the last sacraments to him. <P4-S3> some of von neumann's friends (such as abraham pais and oskar morgenstern) said they had always believed him to be "completely agnostic." <P4-S4> "of this deathbed conversion, morgenstern told heims, "he was of course completely agnostic all his life, and then he suddenly turned catholic—it doesn't agree with anything whatsoever in his attitude, outlook and thinking when he was healthy." <P4-S5> father strittmatter recalled that von neumann did not receive much peace or comfort from it, as he still remained terrified of death.
Question: What major department store operates in the city where Fanny von Arnstein's father was born?

<P0-S0> Fanny Arnstein was born the daughter of Daniel Itzig, and was a member of the extensive and influential Jewish Itzig family. <SEP> <P1-S0> The design and function of department stores in Germany followed the lead of London, Paris and New York. <P1-S1> Germany used to have a number of department stores; nowadays only a few of them remain. <P1-S2> Next to some smaller, independent department stores these are Karstadt (in 2010 taken over by Nicolas Berggruen, also operating the KaDeWe in Berlin, the Alsterhaus in Hamburg and the Oberpollinger in Munich), GALERIA Kaufhof (part of the Metro AG). <P1-S3> Others like Hertie, Wertheim and Horten AG were taken over by others and either fully integrated or later closed. <SEP> <P2-S0> in 1849, horne's began operations and soon became a leading pittsburgh department store. <P2-S1> in 1879, it opened a seven-story landmark which was the first department store in the city's downtown. <P2-S2> in 1972, associated dry goods acquired horne's, and adg expanded operations of horne's to several stores in suburban malls throughout the pittsburgh region as well as in erie, pennsylvania and northeast ohio. <P2-S3> in december 1986, horne's was acquired by a local investor group following adg's acquisition by may department stores. <P2-S4> by 1994, federated department stores acquired the remaining ten horne's stores and merged them with its lazarus division, completely ceasing all operations of any store under the horne's name. <SEP> <P3-S0> Daniel Itzig (also known as Daniel Yoffe 18 March 1723 in Berlin – 17 May 1799 in Potsdam) was a Court Jew of Kings Frederick II the Great and Frederick William II of Prussia. <SEP> <P4-S0> the iconic department stores of new zealand's three major centres are smith & caughey's (founded 1880), in new zealand's most populous city, auckland; kirkcaldie & stains (founded 1863) in the capital, wellington; and ballantynes (founded 1854) in new zealand's second biggest city, christchurch. <P4-S1> these offer high-end and luxury items. <P4-S2> additionally, arthur barnett (1903) operates in dunedin. <P4-S3> h & j smith is a small chain operating throughout southland with a large flagship store in invercargill. <P4-S4> farmers is a mid-range national chain of stores (originally a mail-order firm known as laidlaw leeds founded in 1909). <P4-S5> historical department stores include dic. <P4-S6> discount chains include the warehouse, kmart australia, and the now-defunct deka.
Question: What major department store operates in the city where Rudolf Lob's employer is headquartered?

<P0-S0> various industrial businesses are located in hannover. <P0-S1> the volkswagen commercial vehicles transporter (vwn) factory at hannover-stöcken is the biggest employer in the region and operates a huge plant at the northern edge of town adjoining the mittellandkanal and motorway a2. <P0-S2> jointly with a factory of german tire and automobile parts manufacturer continental ag, they have a coal-burning power plant. <P0-S3> continental ag, founded in hanover in 1871, is one of the city's major companies, as is sennheiser. <P0-S4> since 2008 a take-over is in progress: the schaeffler group from herzogenaurach (bavaria) holds the majority of the stock but were required due to the financial crisis to deposit the options as securities at banks. <P0-S5> tui ag has its hq in hanover. <P0-S6> hanover is home to many insurance companies, many of which operate only in germany. <P0-S7> one major global reinsurance company is hannover re, whose headquarters are east of the city centre. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rudolf Löb (November 21, 1877 – January 30, 1966) was a German banker with Mendelssohn & Co. and consultant to the German and Russian governments. <SEP> <P2-S0> It was established in 1795 by Joseph Mendelssohn in Berlin. <P2-S1> In 1804, his younger brother Abraham Mendelssohn Bartholdy joined the company. <P2-S2> In 1815, they moved into their new headquarters at Jägerstraße 51, thereby laying the foundations of Berlin's financial district. <P2-S3> Mendelssohn & Co. remained in that building until its divestiture in 1939. <SEP> <P3-S0> other major employers in the city include ordnance survey, the uk's national mapping agency, whose headquarters is located in a new building on the outskirts of the city, opened in february 2011. the lloyd's register group has announced plans to move its london marine operations to a specially developed site at the university of southampton. <P3-S1> the area of swaythling is home to ford's southampton assembly plant, where the majority of their transit models are manufactured. <P3-S2> closure of the plant in 2013 was announced in 2012, with the loss of hundreds of jobs. <SEP> <P4-S0> The design and function of department stores in Germany followed the lead of London, Paris and New York. <P4-S1> Germany used to have a number of department stores; nowadays only a few of them remain. <P4-S2> Next to some smaller, independent department stores these are Karstadt (in 2010 taken over by Nicolas Berggruen, also operating the KaDeWe in Berlin, the Alsterhaus in Hamburg and the Oberpollinger in Munich), GALERIA Kaufhof (part of the Metro AG). <P4-S3> Others like Hertie, Wertheim and Horten AG were taken over by others and either fully integrated or later closed.
Question: When did the USSR seal off the city where Job's author works?

<P0-S0> janusz magnuski (1933–1999) was a polish author and military historian. <P0-S1> his principal works document the development and deployment of polish and soviet armor utilized during world war ii and he has been called "the world's most noted historian of soviet tank history". <P0-S2> he was one of the authoritative sources for documentation of the hardware on display in the museum of the polish army located in warsaw. <SEP> <P1-S0> West Berlin was 100 miles (161 kilometres) east and north of the Inner German border and only accessible by land from West Germany by narrow rail and highway corridors. <P1-S1> It consisted of the American, British, and French occupation sectors established in 1945. <P1-S2> It was, however, a de facto part of West Germany. <P1-S3> It had a special and unique legal status because its administration was formally conducted by the Western Allies. <P1-S4> At the same time, East Berlin, de jure occupied and administered by the Soviet Union, was the de facto capital of East Germany. <P1-S5> The Berlin Wall, built in 1961, physically separated West Berlin from its East Berlin and East German surroundings until it fell in 1989. <SEP> <P2-S0> mark seal is an american journalist and author. <P2-S1> seal worked as a journalist in texas before becoming a freelance magazine writer in 1984, a contributing editor at "vanity fair" since 2003, and has written and co-written about 15 books. <SEP> <P3-S0> Job () is a 1930 novel by the Austrian writer Joseph Roth. <P3-S1> It has the subtitle "The Story of a Simple Man" ("Roman eines einfachen Mannes"). <P3-S2> It tells the story of an orthodox Jew whose faith is weakened when he moves from Tsarist Russia to New York City. <P3-S3> The story is based on the Book of Job. <SEP> <P4-S0> What I Saw: Reports from Berlin, 1920-1933 is a book of reportage by the Austrian writer Joseph Roth from the era of the Weimar Republic. <P4-S1> The selection of pieces from Roth's large journalistic output was made by Michael Bienert and published in German in 1996. <P4-S2> The English translation with the present title was made by Michael Hofmann and appeared in 2003. <P4-S3> The pieces in the book "record the violent social and political paroxysms that constantly threatened to undo the fragile democracy" of those years, but some of them also report on more prosaic aspects of life in Berlin in those years, such as the public parks and the rising entertainment industry.
Question: When did the Soviet Union seal off the city where the author of Hotel Savoy worked during the Weimar Republic?

<P0-S0> Hotel Savoy is a 1924 novel by the Austrian writer Joseph Roth. <P0-S1> Its story is set in the Hotel Savoy in Łódź, where lonely war veterans, variety dancers and others dream of better places. <SEP> <P1-S0> the boulder dam hotel, also known as the boulder city inn, is a hotel located in boulder city, nevada that is listed on the united states national register of historic places. <P1-S1> it was designed in the colonial revival style by architect henry smith. <P1-S2> the hotel was built to accommodate official visitors and tourists during the building of boulder dam, now hoover dam. <SEP> <P2-S0> What I Saw: Reports from Berlin, 1920-1933 is a book of reportage by the Austrian writer Joseph Roth from the era of the Weimar Republic. <P2-S1> The selection of pieces from Roth's large journalistic output was made by Michael Bienert and published in German in 1996. <P2-S2> The English translation with the present title was made by Michael Hofmann and appeared in 2003. <P2-S3> The pieces in the book "record the violent social and political paroxysms that constantly threatened to undo the fragile democracy" of those years, but some of them also report on more prosaic aspects of life in Berlin in those years, such as the public parks and the rising entertainment industry. <SEP> <P3-S0> West Berlin was 100 miles (161 kilometres) east and north of the Inner German border and only accessible by land from West Germany by narrow rail and highway corridors. <P3-S1> It consisted of the American, British, and French occupation sectors established in 1945. <P3-S2> It was, however, a de facto part of West Germany. <P3-S3> It had a special and unique legal status because its administration was formally conducted by the Western Allies. <P3-S4> At the same time, East Berlin, de jure occupied and administered by the Soviet Union, was the de facto capital of East Germany. <P3-S5> The Berlin Wall, built in 1961, physically separated West Berlin from its East Berlin and East German surroundings until it fell in 1989. <SEP> <P4-S0> in february 20, 1988, after a week of growing demonstrations in stepanakert, capital of the nagorno-karabakh autonomous oblast (the armenian majority area within azerbaijan soviet socialist republic), the regional soviet voted to secede and join with the soviet socialist republic of armenia. <P4-S1> this local vote in a small, remote part of the soviet union made headlines around the world; it was an unprecedented defiance of republic and national authorities. <P4-S2> on february 22, 1988, in what became known as the "askeran clash", two azerbaijanis were killed by karabakh police. <P4-S3> these deaths, announced on state radio, led to the sumgait pogrom. <P4-S4> between february 26 and march 1, the city of sumgait (azerbaijan) saw violent anti-armenian rioting during which 32 people were killed. <P4-S5> the authorities totally lost control and occupied the city with paratroopers and tanks; nearly all of the 14,000 armenian residents of sumgait fled.
Question: When were the olympic games held in the city where Unfolding's creator lived when he died?

<P0-S0> basque pelota was a demonstration sport at the 1924 summer olympics in paris. <P0-S1> it was the second time that the sport was included in the olympic program; it was an official olympic sport at the 1900 games that were also held in paris. <P0-S2> it would be included as a demonstration in another two occasions at the 1968 games in mexico city and the 1992 games in barcelona. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1936 Summer Olympics (German: Olympische Sommerspiele 1936), officially known as the Games of the XI Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event held in 1936 in Berlin, Germany. <P1-S1> Berlin won the bid to host the Games over Barcelona, Spain, on 26 April 1931, at the 29th IOC Session in Barcelona (two years before the Nazis came to power). <P1-S2> It marked the second and final time the International Olympic Committee gathered to vote in a city that was bidding to host those Games. <SEP> <P2-S0> melbourne is notable as the host city for the 1956 summer olympic games (the first olympic games held in the southern hemisphere and oceania, with all previous games held in europe and the united states), along with the 2006 commonwealth games. <P2-S1> melbourne is so far the southernmost city to host the games. <P2-S2> the city is home to three major annual international sporting events: the australian open (one of the four grand slam tennis tournaments); the melbourne cup (horse racing); and the australian grand prix (formula one). <P2-S3> also, the australian masters golf tournament is held at melbourne since 1979, having been co-sanctioned by the european tour from 2006 to 2009. melbourne was proclaimed the "world's ultimate sports city", in 2006, 2008 and 2010. the city is home to the national sports museum, which until 2003 was located outside the members pavilion at the melbourne cricket ground. <P2-S4> it reopened in 2008 in the olympic stand. <SEP> <P3-S0> Unfolding is a public art work by artist Bernhard Heiliger located at the Lynden Sculpture Garden near Milwaukee, Wisconsin. <P3-S1> The sculpture has an abstract form; it is installed on the patio. <SEP> <P4-S0> Bernhard Heiliger (11 November 1915, Stettin - 25 October 1995, Berlin) was a German artist. <P4-S1> He was considered "West Germany's foremost sculptor", and his large public artworks are a prominent presence in many German cities, especially Berlin.
Question: When did the USSR seal off the city where the creator of Unfolding lived when he died?

<P0-S0> Unfolding is a public art work by artist Bernhard Heiliger located at the Lynden Sculpture Garden near Milwaukee, Wisconsin. <P0-S1> The sculpture has an abstract form; it is installed on the patio. <SEP> <P1-S0> hector hamilton was a british-born architect working in new york city for "hamilton and green" during the 1930s. <P1-S1> he became prominent in 1932 when the soviet union awarded him first prize alongside two soviet architects for his design for the palace of the soviets in the second round of a public design competition, only to cancel the award without explanation a few months later. <P1-S2> he also designed the grade ii listed "san remo towers" block of flats in boscombe, england, built between 1935 and 1938. <SEP> <P2-S0> West Berlin was 100 miles (161 kilometres) east and north of the Inner German border and only accessible by land from West Germany by narrow rail and highway corridors. <P2-S1> It consisted of the American, British, and French occupation sectors established in 1945. <P2-S2> It was, however, a de facto part of West Germany. <P2-S3> It had a special and unique legal status because its administration was formally conducted by the Western Allies. <P2-S4> At the same time, East Berlin, de jure occupied and administered by the Soviet Union, was the de facto capital of East Germany. <P2-S5> The Berlin Wall, built in 1961, physically separated West Berlin from its East Berlin and East German surroundings until it fell in 1989. <SEP> <P3-S0> vecheslav frantsevich zagonek (; december 19, 1919, city of irkutsk, soviet russia – june 24, 1994, saint petersburg, russian federation) was a soviet, russian painter, people's artist of the ussr, member of the academy of arts of the ussr, who lived and worked in leningrad. <P3-S1> he was a member of the leningrad union of artists and regarded as one of the brightest representatives of the leningrad school of painting, most famous for his lyrical landscapes and genre paintings. <SEP> <P4-S0> Bernhard Heiliger (11 November 1915, Stettin - 25 October 1995, Berlin) was a German artist. <P4-S1> He was considered "West Germany's foremost sculptor", and his large public artworks are a prominent presence in many German cities, especially Berlin.
Question: What year did Sender Freies in the death city of the creator of Unfolding end?

<P0-S0> Bernhard Heiliger (11 November 1915, Stettin - 25 October 1995, Berlin) was a German artist. <P0-S1> He was considered "West Germany's foremost sculptor", and his large public artworks are a prominent presence in many German cities, especially Berlin. <SEP> <P1-S0> benji, zax & the alien prince is a live-action hanna-barbera and mulberry square children's science fiction television series created by joe camp, the creator of the benji film franchise. <P1-S1> the series aired saturday mornings on cbs in 1983 with repeats airing in the united states and internationally for a number of years through the 1980s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sender Freies Berlin (SFB) () was the ARD public radio and television service for West Berlin from 1 June 1954 until 1990 and for Berlin as a whole from German reunification until 30 April 2003. <P2-S1> On 1 May 2003 it merged with Ostdeutscher Rundfunk Brandenburg to form "Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg". <SEP> <P3-S0> Unfolding is a public art work by artist Bernhard Heiliger located at the Lynden Sculpture Garden near Milwaukee, Wisconsin. <P3-S1> The sculpture has an abstract form; it is installed on the patio. <SEP> <P4-S0> ugolino di nerio (1280? <P4-S1> – 1349) was an italian painter active in his native city of siena and in florence between the years 1317 and 1327.