winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Disney Channel All Star Party  uses characters from a series which premiered on Disney Channel on what date?

<P0-S0> Jonas, also known as Jonas L.A., is a Disney Channel Original Series created by Michael Curtis and Roger S. H. Schulman, starring the Jonas Brothers. <P0-S1>  The pilot was filmed in September 2008, the series premiered on Disney Channel on May 2, 2009, and became available on demand starting on April 25, 2009. <SEP> <P1-S0> North Star (Hebrew: כוכב הצפון‎ ‎ , also known as "Northern Star") is an Israeli teen drama series of The Walt Disney Company, which was produced by Herzliya Studios. <P1-S1>  The series premiered on Disney Channel in Israel on 30 November 2014. <P1-S2>  Disney Channel Israel gave the green light for the production of a final second season in February 2015, which was first shown on 6 March 2016. <P1-S3>  In the series "North Star" also some actors from the Israeli Disney Channel Original Series "Summer Break Stories" appear as their characters. <P1-S4>  The finale of "North Star" was broadcast on June 16, 2016 by Israeli Disney Channel. <SEP> <P2-S0> Twitches Too is a 2007 Disney Channel Original Movie. <P2-S1>  It is the sequel to the Disney Channel Original Movie "Twitches", released in 2005. <P2-S2>  The film began production in late April 2007 and was released on October 12. <P2-S3>  It aired during "Disney Channel's Halloween Month". <P2-S4>  The Disney Channel Original Series, "Wizards of Waverly Place", premiered following the film's premiere. <P2-S5>  The first trailer was released during the premiere of "High School Musical 2". <P2-S6>  On its premiere night, the movie brought in 6.96 million viewers. <P2-S7>  To date, it is the last sequel to a Disney Channel Original Movie that is not a musical. <SEP> <P3-S0> Disney Channel All Star Party is a party game based on the Disney Channel shows, exclusively for Wii. <P3-S1>  This game uses characters, games, and stages from "Phineas and Ferb", "Jonas", "Sonny with a Chance", "Wizards of Waverly Place", "Hannah Montana", "The Suite Life on Deck", and "". <P3-S2>  It was released in North America on October 26, 2010, and in Europe on November 5, 2010. <P3-S3>  It is published by Disney Interactive Studios and developed by Page 44 Studios.
Question: What year did the canal along the northern border of Appleton open?

<P0-S0> The South Hadley Canal was a canal along the Connecticut River in South Hadley, Massachusetts. <P0-S1>  It is said to be the earliest navigable canal in the United States, with operation commencing in 1795. <P0-S2>  It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the South Hadley Canal Historic District. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Bridgewater Canal connects Runcorn, Manchester and Leigh, in North West England. <P1-S1>  It was commissioned by Francis Egerton, 3rd Duke of Bridgewater, to transport coal from his mines in Worsley to Manchester. <P1-S2>  It was opened in 1761 from Worsley to Manchester, and later extended from Manchester to Runcorn, and then from Worsley to Leigh. <SEP> <P2-S0> ThedaCare Regional Medical Center-Appleton, formerly "Appleton Medical Center" (1984-2015), and "Appleton Memorial Hospital" (1958-1984), serves the northern side of the city of Appleton, Wisconsin. <P2-S1>  The hospital was chartered by the State of Wisconsin in 1949. <P2-S2>  After a 12-year fundraising effort, Appleton Memorial Hospital opened in 1958. <P2-S3>  The hospital was renamed Appleton Medical Center in 1984. <P2-S4>  In 1987, this hospital merged financially with ThedaCare Regional Medical Center-Neenah to form the Novus Health Group, now called ThedaCare. <SEP> <P3-S0> Appleton is a civil parish in the Borough of Warrington, Cheshire, England. <P3-S1>  It contains 25 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. <P3-S2>  The parish is partly residential, including the village of Appleton Thorn, and is otherwise mainly rural. <P3-S3>  The Bridgewater Canal runs along its northern border, the A49 road is to the west, and the M6 motorway is to the east. <P3-S4>  Most of the listed buildings are residential, are related to farming, or are associated with the canal and roads in the parish. <P3-S5>  The exceptions to this are the village church, a war memorial, an obelisk, and a Medieval cross base.
Question: From what town was the singer, upon whom the 1995 Indian Kannada biographical film directed by Chindodi Bangaresh was based, from?

<P0-S0> Sangeetha Sagara Ganayogi Panchakshara Gavai is a 1995 Indian Kannada biographical film directed by Chindodi Bangaresh and produced by Chindodi Leela. <P0-S1>  Starring Lokesh in the titular role, the film also featured Girish Karnad, Vijay Raghavendra in other pivotal roles. <P0-S2>  The film is based on the real life of Ganayogi Panchakshara Gawai (1892 - 1944), who was a blind singer from Karnataka who made a great difference to the life of many blind people in Indian society. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ganayogi Panchakshara Gawai (2 February 1892 - 11 June 1944) was a blind singer from Gadag, a town in North Karnataka, India. <P1-S1>  He was born at Kadashettihalli in Hangal Taluk, Karnataka. <P1-S2>  His school Veereshwara Punyashrama was a premier learning center for Hindustani Music. <P1-S3>  The Kannada film Ganayogi Panchakshari Gavayi is based on his real life incidents. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kakana Kote (Kannada: ಕಾಕನ ಕೋಟೆ ) is a 1977 Indian Kannada biographical drama film adapted from Masti Venkatesh Iyengar's stage play of the same name. <P2-S1>  The film plot tells the story of Kaka Nayaka who was instrumental in stopping the exploitation of tribal people in Mysore district against the tax payment from middlemen who were representing the ruling kingdom government. <SEP> <P3-S0> Karulina Kudi (Kannada: ಕರುಳಿನ ಕುಡಿ ) is a 1995 Indian Kannada drama film directed by V. P. Sarathy and produced by P. Dhanraj. <P3-S1>  The film features Vishnuvardhan, Ambareesh and Sithara in the lead roles. <P3-S2>  The film was widely popular for the songs composed by Rajan-Nagendra upon release.
Question: What award, that is the national film award of France, did Omar Sharif win?

<P0-S0> The César Award is the national film award of France. <P0-S1>  It is delivered in the "Nuit des César " ceremony and was first awarded in 1976. <P0-S2>  The nominations are selected by the members of twelve categories of filmmaking professionals and supported by the French Ministry of Culture. <P0-S3>  The nationally televised award ceremony is held in the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris each year in February. <P0-S4>  It is an initiative from the Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma which was founded in 1975. <SEP> <P1-S0> Omar Sharif (Arabic: عمر الشريف‎ ‎ , ] ; born Michel Dimitri Chalhoub ] ; 10 April 193210 July 2015) was an Egyptian actor. <P1-S1>  He began his career in his native country in the 1950s, but is best known for his appearances in both British and American productions. <P1-S2>  His films included "Lawrence of Arabia" (1962), "Doctor Zhivago" (1965), and "Funny Girl" (1968). <P1-S3>  He was nominated for an Academy Award. <P1-S4>  He won three Golden Globe Awards and a César Award. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Blazing Sun    (Arabic: صراع في الوادي‎ ‎ , Ṣira‘ Fī al-Wādī ) is a 1954 Egyptian romance/drama film directed by Egyptian film director Youssef Chahine and written by Helmy Halim and Ali El Zorkani. <P2-S1>  It starred Omar Sharif and Faten Hamama. <P2-S2>  This was the first film role that Omar Sharif played. <P2-S3>  In 1996, during the Egyptian Cinema centennial, this film was selected one of the best 150 Egyptian film productions. <P2-S4>  It was presented in the 1954 Cannes Film Festival under the name "The Blazing Sky". <SEP> <P3-S0> Woh Chokri (1994) (English: That Girl ; Hindi: वो छोकरी ) is an Indian movie directed by Subhankar Ghosh and stars Pallavi Joshi, Neena Gupta, Paresh Rawal and Om Puri. <P3-S1>  Film won 3 National Film Awards. <P3-S2>  Pallavi Joshi won National Film Award – Special Jury Award whereas Paresh Rawal won the National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor and Neena Gupta that of the National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress for this movie.
Question: Atli Örvarsson is an Icelandic film score composer whose credits include making music for a 2008 English-language science fiction action film based on what novel?

<P0-S0> Atli Örvarsson (] ; born 7 July 1970) is an Icelandic film score composer. <P0-S1>  Atli's credits include composing and orchestrating music for some of Hollywood's biggest projects, including the Pirates of the Caribbean series, "Angels & Demons", "The Holiday", "The Eagle", "Vantage Point", "Babylon A.D.", "Thick as Thieves", "The Fourth Kind", and "Season of the Witch". <P0-S2>  Atli's most recent credits include "", "", "A Single Shot", NBC series "Chicago Fire", and together with Hans Zimmer contributed music to the Zack Snyder Superman reinstallment "Man of Steel". <SEP> <P1-S0> Babylon A.D. is a 2008 English-language science fiction action film based on the novel "Babylon Babies" by Maurice Georges Dantec. <P1-S1>  The film was directed by Mathieu Kassovitz and stars Vin Diesel, Mélanie Thierry, Michelle Yeoh, Lambert Wilson, Mark Strong, Jérôme Le Banner, Charlotte Rampling, and Gérard Depardieu. <P1-S2>  It was released on 29 August 2008 in the United States. <P1-S3>  It is an international co-production between France, the United Kingdom, and the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Moon 44 is a 1990 German English-language science fiction action film from Centropolis Film Productions, directed by Roland Emmerich and starring Michael Paré and Lisa Eichhorn alongside Brian Thompson and Malcolm McDowell. <P2-S1>  The film is set on a futuristic mining site on an unspecific moon, where convicts and teenage technicians are partnered. <P2-S2>  An undercover agent (Paré) must discover what has happened to missing corporate shuttles. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1st Edda Awards ceremony was held on 15. <P3-S1>  November 1999 by the Icelandic Film and Television Academy (ÍKSA). <P3-S2>  The awards were held at Borgarleikhúsið in Reykjavik, and were hosted by Þorfinnur Ómarsson, director of the Icelandic Film Fund. <P3-S3>  Awards were given in eight categories, plus one Honorary Award given for special contribution to the Icelandic film industry. " <P3-S4> Ungfrúin góða og húsið", based on the novel by Halldór Kiljan Laxness, received five nominations, The film ended up winning two awards, for Best Film and Best Director.
Question: For Us the Living: The Medgar Evers Story is a film based on a book by William Peters and an American civil rights activist who was the chairwoman of what?

<P0-S0> For Us the Living: The Medgar Evers Story is a made-for-television biopic that aired on PBS on March 22, 1983. <P0-S1>  The film was based on the book, "For Us, the Living", by Myrlie Evers-Williams and William Peters. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ghosts of Mississippi is a 1996 American biographical courtroom drama film directed by Rob Reiner and starring Alec Baldwin, Whoopi Goldberg, and James Woods. <P1-S1>  The plot is based on the true story of the 1994 trial of Byron De La Beckwith, the white supremacist accused of the 1963 assassination of civil rights activist Medgar Evers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Myrlie Louise Evers–Williams (née Beasley; born March 17, 1933) is an American civil rights activist of the Civil Rights Movement and journalist who worked for over three decades to seek justice for the murder of her civil rights activist husband Medgar Evers in 1963. <P2-S1>  She was also chairwoman of the NAACP, and published several books on topics related to civil rights and her husband’s legacy. <P2-S2>  On January 21, 2013, she delivered the invocation at the second inauguration of Barack Obama. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Only a Pawn in Their Game" is a song written by Bob Dylan about the assassination of civil rights activist Medgar Evers. <P3-S1>  Showing support for the African Americans during the American Civil Rights Movement. <P3-S2>  It was released on Dylan's "The Times They Are a-Changin'" album of 1964. <P3-S3>  The song suggests that Evers' killer, Byron De La Beckwith does not bear sole blame for his crime, as he was only a pawn of rich white elites who incensed poor whites against blacks so as to distract them from their position on "the caboose of the train" in order create a more 'perfect white American society'.
Question: Which trilogy featured an actress that has been linked with Armedangels by the German press?

<P0-S0> Noémi Kiss (born in 1974 in Gödöllő) is a Hungarian writer, whose works have been translated into English, German, Bulgarian, Romanian and Serbian. <P0-S1>  The German press considers Kiss as one of the most promising writers of her generation. <SEP> <P1-S0> armedangels is a fashion label based in Cologne, Germany. <P1-S1>  Founded in 2007, the company designs a variety of apparel products made from textiles such as organic cotton and sells them via their online shop as well as in boutiques and major retails stores in six countries. <P1-S2>  The label creates and produces sustainable fashion that is both ethical and fashionable, while attempting to appeal to the LOHAS demographic. <P1-S3>  The company is attempting to change the perception of eco-friendly clothing being "hippy like" and not fashionable to it being perceived as 'hip', 'chic' streetwear. <P1-S4>  Furthermore, the company aims to make a social statement about fashion and works exclusively with socially responsible companies that are certified as being fair trade. <P1-S5>  Because armedangels believes in being socially minded, they invite community members to share their opinions on improving the production process, to give feedback on new designs, and in some cases, even create and submit their own, new t-shirt designs. <P1-S6>  The main goal of their community is to raise awareness about the fashion industry and—what in their minds are—the injustices that arise as a result. <P1-S7>  The German press has referred to armedangels as being "eco warriors in the process of saving the world", who contribute alongside like-minded people including celebrities such as Natalie Portman, Leonardo DiCaprio and Al Gore. <SEP> <P2-S0> Two: A Film Fable is a 1964 black-and-white short film directed by the Indian director Satyajit Ray. <P2-S1>  The film was made under the banner of Esso World Theater at the request of a non-profit American public broadcasting television, PBS. <P2-S2>  It was made as part of a trilogy of short films from India. <P2-S3>  The other two films in the trilogy featured Indian Sitar player, Pandit Ravi Shankar and a Ballet troupe from Mumbai, then known as "Bombay". <P2-S4>  Ray, who worked prominently for Bengali cinema, was requested to make a film in English language with a Bengali setting, however Ray being an admirer of silent film decided to make a film without any dialogue as a tribute to the genre. <SEP> <P3-S0> Natalie Portman (born Neta-Lee Hershlag, Hebrew: נטע-לי הרשלג‎ ‎ ; June 9, 1981) is an actress with dual American and Israeli citizenship. <P3-S1>  Her first role was in the 1994 action thriller "", opposite Jean Reno. <P3-S2>  She was later cast as Padmé Amidala in the "Star Wars" prequel trilogy (released in 1999, 2002 and 2005).
Question: What record does Sir John Major hold since the death of Margaret Thatcher at the age of 87?

<P0-S0> Baroness Thatcher died of a stroke in London on 8 April 2013 at the age of 87. <P0-S1>  On 17 April, the former Prime Minister was honoured with a ceremonial funeral. <P0-S2>  Due to the polarised view of her achievements and legacy, reaction to her death was mixed throughout the United Kingdom, with her memory evoking both intense praise and criticism. <P0-S3>  The funeral, including a formal procession through Central London, followed by a church service at St Paul's Cathedral, cost around £3.6 million including £3.1 million for security. <P0-S4>  The funeral was notable for the attendance of Queen Elizabeth II. <P0-S5>  All four of her successors as Prime Minister paid homage at the funeral. <P0-S6>  Her body was cremated at Mortlake Crematorium following the funeral. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sir John Major, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 29 March 1943) is a British politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1990 to 1997. <P1-S1>  He served as Foreign Secretary and then Chancellor of the Exchequer in the Thatcher Government from 1989 to 1990, and was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Huntingdon from 1979 until he retired in 2001. <P1-S2>  Since Margaret Thatcher's death in 2013, he is the oldest living former Prime Minister. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Oxford University Conservative Association (OUCA) is a student political organisation founded in 1924, whose members are drawn from the University of Oxford. <P2-S1>  Since October 2009, OUCA has been affiliated to Conservative Future, the Conservative Party youth wing. <P2-S2>  Until her death on 8 April 2013, the Patron of the association was Margaret Thatcher. <P2-S3>  In the summer of 2015, Sir John Major became the new patron of the association. <P2-S4>  The Honorary President is Jacob Rees-Mogg. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 92 Group is a right-wing grouping within the British Conservative Party. <P3-S1>  They are so named because they would meet at Conservative MP Sir Patrick Wall's home, 92 Cheyne Walk in Chelsea, London. <P3-S2>  It was founded in 1964 in order to "keep the Conservative Party conservative" and membership is by invitation only. <P3-S3>  During the period of Margaret Thatcher's leadership of the Conservative Party it was a prominent supporter of her policies. <P3-S4>  During John Major's premiership it became a focus for Thatcherite MPs dissatisfied with his leadership and was prominent in supporting John Redwood's unsuccessful candidacy against John Major for the leadership of the Conservative Party in 1995.
Question: This American animated/live-action comedy film series featured the voice of an actress known for her roll as who on the animated television program of the same name?

<P0-S0> SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated/live-action comedy film series based on the Nickelodeon animated television program of the same name, created by Stephen Hillenburg. <P0-S1>  It began in 2004 with the release of "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie". <P0-S2>  The series is distributed and owned by Paramount Pictures, a subsidiary of Nickelodeon's parent company Viacom. <P0-S3>  All films feature the regular television voice cast: Tom Kenny, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass, Bill Fagerbakke, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett and Lori Alan. <P0-S4>  The first installment was directed by Hillenburg, and all subsequent films were directed by former showrunner Paul Tibbitt. <SEP> <P1-S0> Carolyn Jean Lawrence (born May 21, 1964) is an American actress and voice actress who is known for her long-running-role as Sandy Cheeks on "SpongeBob SquarePants". <SEP> <P2-S0> 101 Dalmatians is a 1996 American live-action comedy adventure film based on Walt Disney's animated 1961 movie adaptation of Dodie Smith's 1956 novel "The Hundred and One Dalmatians." <P2-S1>  Directed by Stephen Herek and co-produced by John Hughes and Ricardo Mestres, it stars Glenn Close, Jeff Daniels, Joely Richardson, Joan Plowright, Hugh Laurie, Mark Williams and Tim McInnerny. <P2-S2>  In contrast with the 1961 film, none of the animals talk in this version. <P2-S3>  Released on November 27, 1996 by Walt Disney Pictures, the film was praised for its faithfulness to the animated classic. <P2-S4>  It received mixed reviews, but was a commercial success, grossing $320.6 million in theaters against a $75 million budget. <P2-S5>  Close, who was universally praised for her portrayal as Cruella de Vil, was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture - Comedy or Musical, but lost to Madonna in "Evita". <P2-S6>  The film was also nominated for a BAFTA award for best makeup effects. <P2-S7>  A theatrical sequel titled "102 Dalmatians" was released on November 22, 2000 with Close and McInnerny reprising their roles. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Flintstones is a live-action comedy film series based on the Hanna-Barbera animated television series of the same name. <P3-S1>  It consists of two films that are both directed by Brian Levant and released by Universal Pictures and Amblin Entertainment.
Question: Who hired professional developer Lee Hammock to design a science fiction role-playing game?

<P0-S0> Corporation is a science fiction role-playing game created by Brutal Games. <P0-S1>  It has been inspired by many Science fiction films and books, including "The Fifth Element", "Gattaca", "Johnny Mnemonic", and "Total Recall". <P0-S2>  It has a small, but growing, fan base worldwide. <P0-S3>  The game makers have also set up a forum for players to ask questions relating to the fictional world the game is set in, the rules, and even to discuss scenarios. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lee Hammock is a professional writer and game designer. <P1-S1>  Hammock has worked on numerous products for numerous companies, including "" RPG by Louis Porter Jr. <P1-S2>  Design, "The Halo Graphic Novel" and the "Dawning Star Campaign Setting" by Blue Devil Games. <SEP> <P2-S0> Space Opera is a science-fiction role-playing game created by Edward E. Simbalist, A. Mark Ratner, and Phil McGregor in 1980 for Fantasy Games Unlimited. <P2-S1>  While the system is applicable to the whole genre of science fiction, "Space Opera" had a default setting intended to be used as generic science fiction role-playing game rules, the focus being on creating space opera themed adventures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dawning Star (abbreviated "DS") is a science fiction role-playing game by Blue Devil Games built on "d20 Modern" and powered by "d20 Future" by Wizards of the Coast. <P3-S1>  It is the first full-scale campaign setting using the "d20 Future" ruleset. <P3-S2>  It is published under the Open Game License.
Question: What was the original name of the Frank Lloyd Wright designed museum featured in the French erotic comic, "The Adventures of Jodelle"?

<P0-S0> James Johnson Sweeney (1900–1986) was a curator, and writer about modern art. <P0-S1>  Sweeney graduated from Georgetown University in 1922. <P0-S2>  From 1935 to 1946, he was curator for the Museum of Modern Art. <P0-S3>  He was the second director of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, from 1952 to 1960. <P0-S4>  During his tenure, he expanded the scope of the collection to include abstract expressionist painting as well as sculpture, established the long term loans program in 1953, and the Guggenheim International Award in 1956. <P0-S5>  He was also involved in the final years of the construction of the Frank Lloyd Wright designed museum building during which time he had an antagonistic relationship with the architect. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, often referred to as The Guggenheim, is an art museum located at 1071 Fifth Avenue on the corner of East 89th Street in the Upper East Side neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. <P1-S1>  It is the permanent home of a continuously expanding collection of Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, early Modern and contemporary art and also features special exhibitions throughout the year. <P1-S2>  The museum was established by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation in 1939 as the Museum of Non-Objective Painting, under the guidance of its first director, the artist Hilla von Rebay. <P1-S3>  It adopted its current name after the death of its founder, Solomon R. Guggenheim, in 1952. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eddie's House was a doghouse designed by Frank Lloyd Wright for the Berger family of San Anselmo, California, to be used by their dog Eddie. <P2-S1>  Wright designed Eddie's House to be in keeping with the family's home, known as the Robert Berger House, which he had previously designed. <P2-S2>  The plans for the doghouse were completed by Wright in 1957, and the four square foot triangular house was built in 1963. <P2-S3>  In 1973 Eddie's House was removed and thrown away, but in 2010 Jim and Eric Berger, sons of Robert Berger, rebuilt Eddie's House from the original plans for a segment in "Romanza", a documentary film by Michael Miner about Frank Lloyd Wright's architectural works in California. <P2-S4>  The doghouse remains the smallest structure Frank Lloyd Wright ever designed. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Adventures of Jodelle (original title "Les Aventures de Jodelle") is a 1966 French erotic comic drawn by Guy Peellaert and scripted by Pierre Bartier. <P3-S1>  Drawings and screenplay were deeply influenced by Pop Art. <P3-S2>  Many of the characters looks were taken from public pop figures of the past and present; Jodelle herself looks like French singer Sylvie Vartan, stereotyped as the girl next door "fiancée", while other characters are look-alikes of Emperor Augustus, The Beatles, Pope Paul VI, James Bond, Marquis de Sade, Frank Lloyd Wright's architecture of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, and Jesus Christ. <P3-S3>  In a Pop version of Imperial Rome, neon ads promote "stripteases and Christian slaughters."
Question: Between two games Near and Far and Rithmomachy, which one has its origin date back earlier?

<P0-S0> In many European countries, there are various traditions surrounding the use of bread during the Easter holidays. <P0-S1>  Traditionally the practice of eating Easter bread or sweetened "communion" bread traces its origin back to Byzantium and the Orthodox Christian church. <P0-S2>  The recipe for sweetened or "honey-leavened" bread may date back as far as the Homeric Greek period based on anecdotal evidence from classical texts that mention this type of special food. <P0-S3>  It is also widely known that sweetened bread desserts similar to panettone were a Roman favorite. <SEP> <P1-S0> Near and Far is a board game for 2 to 4 players designed by Ryan Laukat and published by Red Raven Games in 2017. <P1-S1>  In this map based storytelling board game, players seek fame and fortune and the eventual discovery of a mysterious last ruin. <P1-S2>  The gameplay blends resource management with a storybook, with players controlling heroes that equip and provision themselves in a town, and then set out to explore the map, setting up camps and completing quests. <P1-S3>  The game is a sequel to Laukat's Above and Below, which is set in the same fictional universe. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rithmomachy (or Rithmomachia, also Arithmomachia, Rythmomachy, Rhythmomachy, or sundry other variants; sometimes known as The Philosophers' Game) is a highly complex, early European mathematical board game. <P2-S1>  The earliest known description of it dates from the eleventh century. <P2-S2>  A literal translation of the name is "The Battle of the Numbers". <P2-S3>  The game is much like chess, except most methods of capture depend on the numbers inscribed on each piece. <SEP> <P3-S0> An early reference to the Wicker comes from the records of the Sheffield Town Trust for 1572: 'Item, payd to William Dyker for mending of the Butt in the Wycker', and earlier the same year: 'Item, paid to William Dyker and Johne Greave for makinge the nare butt in the Sembley grene'. <P3-S1>  A "butt" refers to a mound or structure upon which a target is set for archery practice, two existed on the Wicker the "near butt" and the "far butt". <P3-S2>  The Wicker was also known as the "Assembly Green" or "Sembly-green", and it was an open space where the inhabitants of the town engaged in sports and athletic activities, as well as archery practise. <P3-S3>  In a tradition thought to date back to at least the 13th century, once a year on the Tuesday after Easter, called "Sembley Tuesday" the freeholders of the town were required to assemble on the Wicker with their horses and arms before the Lord of the Manor. <P3-S4>  The assembly took place in front of the court house of the manor, which was the only building on the Wicker, and was called "Sembley House". <P3-S5>  This tradition was discontinued in 1715, although Sembley House (later used as a public house called the "Crown and Cushion Tavern" or the "Bull Inn") remained the only building on the Wicker until 1775.
Question: On what New York State Route does the town Rowe Farm is near sit on?

<P0-S0> New York State Route 990V (NY 990V) is an east–west reference route in Schoharie County, New York, in the United States. <P0-S1>  It extends for 6.15 mi from an intersection with NY 30 in the town of Gilboa to a junction with County Route 18 (CR 18) in the town of Conesville, where the road continues east as CR 3. <P0-S2>  Reference routes in New York are typically unsigned; however, NY 990V is fully signed with touring route markers. <P0-S3>  The road is a remnant of New York State Route 342, a route assigned as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York. <P0-S4>  The NY 342 designation was removed in the late 1940s; however, its former routing from Gilboa to Conesville remained a state highway and became NY 990V when the modern reference route system in New York was created. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Prospect Mountain Veterans Memorial Highway is a parkway located in the town of Lake George, New York. <P1-S1>  The road is 5.88 mi long, starting at the U.S. Route 9 (US 9) and New York State Route 9N (NY 9N) concurrency and ending at the peak of Prospect Mountain. <P1-S2>  Although the road is designated as New York State Route 917A, an unsigned reference route, by the New York State Department of Transportation, all maintenance on the roadway is performed by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rowe Farm is a historic home and farm located near South Bethlehem, Albany County, New York. <P2-S1>  The farmhouse was built about 1875, and is a two-story, Italianate style frame dwelling with a gable roof. <P2-S2>  It has a center hall plan and a gable roof. <P2-S3>  Also on the property are the contributing Main Barn / Hay Barn (c. 1879), out kitchen (c. 1800), smokehouse (c. 1875), livestock barn (c. 1790), ice house, shed and outhouse, pig barn, carriage barn (c. 1875), shed, fowl house, and blacksmith shop. <SEP> <P3-S0> South Bethlehem is a hamlet in the town of Bethlehem, Albany County, New York. <P3-S1>  The hamlet sits on New York State Route 396 (Bridge Street) and lies southwest of the Selkirk Rail Yard and just north of the Coeymans town line.
Question: Have Richard Brautigan and Wally Lamb both written novels?

<P0-S0> Richard Gary Brautigan (January 30, 1935 – ca. <P0-S1>  September 16, 1984) was an American novelist, poet, and short story writer. <P0-S2>  His work often employs black comedy, parody, and satire. <P0-S3>  He is best known for his novels "Trout Fishing in America" (1967) and "In Watermelon Sugar" (1968). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Tokyo-Montana Express is a novel by Richard Brautigan. <P1-S1>  It contains 131 chapters which are short stories written by Brautigan from 1976 to 1978, during a period when he was dividing his time between Japan and his ranch house in Montana. <P1-S2>  A note at the beginning of the book explains that the chapters are "stations" along the tracks of the Tokyo-Montana Express and the "I" is the voice of each of those stations. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wally Lamb (born October 17, 1950) is an American author known as the writer of the novels "She's Come Undone" and "I Know This Much Is True", both of which were selected for Oprah's Book Club. <P2-S1>  He was the director of the Writing Center at Norwich Free Academy in Norwich from 1989 to 1998 and has taught Creative Writing in the English Department at the University of Connecticut. <SEP> <P3-S0> Trout Fishing in America is a novella written by Richard Brautigan and published in 1967. <P3-S1>  It is technically Brautigan's first novel; he wrote it in 1961 before "A Confederate General From Big Sur", which was published first.
Question: Which of the following directors is known for his work on "I, Robot": Marcus Stokes or Mel Brooks?

<P0-S0> Marcus Stokes is an American director. <P0-S1>  Marcus began his career in film as a visual effects artist at George Lucas' Industrial Light and Magic (ILM). <P0-S2>  After his work on major films such as "" and "I, Robot", Marcus began directing with a sci-fi short that was acquired by HBO. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mel Brooks (born Melvin Kaminsky; June 28, 1926) is an American actor, writer, producer, director, comedian, and composer. <P1-S1>  He is known as a creator of broad film farces and comic parodies. <P1-S2>  Brooks began his career as a comic and a writer for the early TV variety show "Your Show of Shows". <P1-S3>  He became well known as part of the comedy duo with Carl Reiner in the comedy skit "The 2000 Year Old Man". <P1-S4>  He also created, with Buck Henry, the hit television comedy series "Get Smart", which ran from 1965 to 1970. <SEP> <P2-S0> Young Frankenstein, officially known as The New Mel Brooks Musical: Young Frankenstein, is a musical with a book by Mel Brooks and Thomas Meehan and music and lyrics by Brooks. <P2-S1>  It is based on the 1974 comedy film of the same name written by Brooks and Gene Wilder and directed by Brooks, who has described it as his best film. <P2-S2>  It is a parody of the horror film genre, especially the 1931 Universal Pictures adaptation of Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" and its 1939 sequel, "Son of Frankenstein". <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael Hertzberg is an American assistant director, writer, and film producer best known for his work with director Mel Brooks. <P3-S1>  Hertzberg was extremely influential on Brooks, having started working for Brooks as an assistant director on Brook's first film "The Producers", and going on to produce several of Brooks' early films including box office hits, "Blazing Saddles" and "Silent Movie". <P3-S2>  "Blazing Saddles" was awarded the #6 slot on the American Film Institute's list of Top 100 comedy films of all time. <P3-S3>  Hertzberg started working as an assistant director in commercials, television and feature films. <P3-S4>  He was the first assistant director to Frank Perry on the hit cult film, "The Swimmer", starring Burt Lancaster.
Question: What is the birthdate of this American mixed martial artist, currently fighting in the welterweight division for the World Series of Fighting and who met up with Frank Gomez at San Francisco State College?

<P0-S0> Frank Gomez (born March 31, 1986) is an American mixed martial artist. <P0-S1>  He formally fought in the WEC's bantamweight division. <P0-S2>  Gomez is from Albuquerque, New Mexico where he trains full-time with Jackson's Submission Fighting. <P0-S3>  He got into MMA from wrestling at San Francisco State College where he met up with Gilbert Melendez and Jake Shields. <SEP> <P1-S0> Melvin Paul Guillard, Jr. (born March 30, 1983) is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the Welterweight division. <P1-S1>  Guillard most notably competed in the Lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) where he went (12–9), Bellator MMA (Bellator) where is went (0–3 (1)) and World Series of Fighting (WSOF) where he went (1–1). <P1-S2>  He debuted in the company on "The Ultimate Fighter 2" television series, losing to Josh Burkman by decision in the first Welterweight elimination bout. <P1-S3>  Guillard currently holds the UFC record for most TKO/KO victories (eight) in the Lightweight division, surpassing the previous record held by Multi-Divisional Champion B.J. Penn with his knockout of Shane Roller at "UFC 132". <P1-S4>  He again extended this record in his knockout victory over Mac Danzig at "". <SEP> <P2-S0> Jake Sequoyah Shields (born January 9, 1979) is an American mixed martial artist, currently fighting in the welterweight division for the World Series of Fighting. <P2-S1>  He was the last Rumble on the Rock Welterweight Champion, the only Elite XC Welterweight Champion, a former Shooto Welterweight Champion and former Strikeforce Middleweight Champion. <P2-S2>  He also fought for the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). <SEP> <P3-S0> The San Francisco State Gators football team represented San Francisco State University (formerly San Francisco State Teacher's College) from the 1931 through 1995 seasons. <P3-S1>  The Gators originally competed as an independent prior to World War II, then as a member of the Far West Conference from 1946 until the conference changed its name to become the Northern California Athletic Conference, where they remained through the 1994 season. <P3-S2>  San Francisco State played its home games at multiple stadiums throughout their history with the most recent being Cox Field in San Francisco. <P3-S3>  San Francisco State was known as the "Cradle of Coaches", having produced coaching greats such as Mike Holmgren, Andy Reid, Bob Toledo, and many others.
Question: Sports Illustrated Kids and Popular Photography are considered to be what kind of production?

<P0-S0> Larry Johnson (born in Albuquerque, New Mexico) is an American author and former employee of the Alcor Life Extension Foundation (Alcor), a cryonics company for whom he once served as chief operating officer. <P0-S1>  He received notoriety with the release of the August 13, 2003 issue of "Sports Illustrated". <P0-S2>  "Sports Illustrated" sportswriter Tom Verducci, along with Johnson's input, published an article about “What Really Happened to Ted Williams?" <P0-S3>  Immediately following the "Sports Illustrated" article, Johnson agreed to an interview with Diane Sawyer of Good Morning America. <SEP> <P1-S0> Popular Photography, formerly known as Popular Photography & Imaging, also called Pop Photo, was a monthly American consumer magazine that at one time had the largest circulation of any imaging magazine, with an editorial staff twice the size of its nearest competitor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sports Illustrated Women (previously called Sports Illustrated for Women) and also known as SI Women, was a bimonthly sports magazine covering (according to its statement of purpose) "the sports that women play and what they want to follow, from basketball to tennis, soccer to volleyball, field hockey to ice hockey and figure skating and more. <P2-S1>  It featured real athletes, told their real stories and gave the real scoop on women's sports. <P2-S2>  "Sports Illustrated for Women" was published by Time Inc." It ran for 20 issues, between March 2000 and November 2002, targeting an audience of women, 18–34 years old, with "a passion for sports." <SEP> <P3-S0> Sports Illustrated Kids (SI Kids, trademarked Sports Illustrated KIDS, sometimes Sports Illustrated for Kids) is a monthly spin-off of the weekly U.S. sports magazine "Sports Illustrated". <P3-S1>  "SI Kids" was launched in January 1989 and includes sports coverage with less vocabulary and emphasis on humor. <P3-S2>  The magazine's secondary purpose is to market sports to children.
Question: Sechskies is a six member South Korean boy band that includes what South Korean rapper whose first solo single was "A-Ha"?

<P0-S0> Supernova (hangul: 초신성) is a South Korean boy band formed under Mnet Media in 2006. <P0-S1>  The group composed of six member: Jung Yunhak, Kim Sungje, Kim Kwangsoo, Yoon Sungmo, Song Jihyuk and Park Geonil. <P0-S2>  Its six members specialized in the areas of singing, dance, acting, rap and pop. <P0-S3>  The group official debuted with performed HIT on KBS Musik Bank on September 21, 2007. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eun Ji-won (born June 8, 1978) is a South Korean rapper, host, dancer, composer and leader of the first generation idol group SechsKies (젝스키스). <P1-S1>  After the group's disbandment in 2000, Eun pursued a solo career in 2001 with his first single ("A-Ha") and has mainly focused on hip-hop ever since. <P1-S2>  In addition to his music career, he has appeared on hit shows like "2 Days & 1 Night," "Reply 1997" and "New Journey to the West. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lee Jai-jin (Korean:이재진, born July 13, 1979) is a South Korean singer and dancer. <P2-S1>  Jai-jin is the sub rapper and main dancer of the South Korean boy group SechsKies, and served as the group's choreographer. <P2-S2>  SechsKies disbanded in 2000 but made a long-awaited reunion on 'ToToGa 2' special of 'Infinite Challenge' and signed with YG Entertainment in 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> SECHSKIES (pronounced as , Korean: 젝스키스 , Japanese: ジェクスキス ) is a six-member South Korean boy band in 1997. <P3-S1>  They are the "1st-generation K-Pop idols" and were named as one of the top boy groups in the 90's. <P3-S2>  Consisting of members Eun Ji-won, Lee Jai-jin, Kim Jae-duck, Kang Sung-hoon, Ko Ji-yong and Jang Su-won, the group debuted on April 15, 1997.
Question: Beacon Global Strategies LLC was founded in part by an American political consultant who joined the Department of State as a senior advisor to who?

<P0-S0> Christopher Joseph LaCivita (born 1966) is an American political consultant, and president of the firm Advancing Strategies LLC. <P0-S1>  He was formerly with Crosslink Strategy, a conservative lobbying and political consulting firm founded by former John McCain advisor Terry Nelson. <P0-S2>  LaCivita is often mentioned for his role as media advisor to the Swift Boat Veterans, an independent-expenditure group active in the 2004 presidential election. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jeff Larson is an American political consultant and entrepreneur who served as CEO of the Minneapolis St. Paul 2008 Host Committee, which organized the 2008 Republican National Convention. <P1-S1>  He worked on Reince Priebus's successful campaign to become RNC Chairman and in 2011 became RNC Chief of Staff. <P1-S2>  In March 2013 he became Senior Advisor to Reince Priebus and the Chief of Staff position went to Mike Shields. <SEP> <P2-S0> Beacon Global Strategies LLC (BGS) is a Washington, DC-based strategic advisory firm founded by Jeremy Bash, Philippe Reines, and Andrew Shapiro in 2013. <P2-S1>  According to the firm's website, Beacon Global Strategies specializes in matters of international policy, foreign affairs, national defense, cyber, intelligence, and homeland security. <SEP> <P3-S0> Philippe I. Reines (born November 25, 1969) is an American political consultant. <P3-S1>  He joined the Department of State as a Senior Advisor to Hillary Clinton when she became United States Secretary of State in January 2009, and in 2010 was promoted to the position of Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Strategic Communications.
Question: OK! and Peg's Paper are both what?

<P0-S0> Lite-Brite is a toy that was originally marketed in 1967. <P0-S1>  It consists of a light box with small colored plastic pegs that fit into a panel and illuminate to create a lit picture, by either using one of the included templates or creating a "freeform" image on a blank sheet of black paper. <P0-S2>  There are eight peg colors: red, blue, orange, white (clear/colorless), green, yellow, pink, violet (purple). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Hwangseong Sinmun ("Capital Gazette" or "Imperial Capital Gazette") (1898-1910) was one of Korea's earliest Korean-language dailies. <P1-S1>  It was established by Nam Gung'ok (南宮檍 ; 1863-1939) and Na Sugyeong (羅壽淵 ; 1861-1926) in 1898 to serve as a mouthpiece for those elements of the Korean progressive movement less keen on the strong Christian orientation of the country's other major reform-minded newspaper, "The Independent". <P1-S2>  Published in Korean mixed script, one of the paper's most notable contributors was Shin Chaeho, the Korean nationalist historian. <P1-S3>  Reflecting its reformist bent, the "Hwangseong sinmun" published in a mixture of Hanja and native Korean script. <P1-S4>  In the wake of Japan's assumption of protectorship over the Korean Empire in 1905, the newspaper responded with strongly worded criticisms. <P1-S5>  Most prominent among these was an editorial by Jang Jiyeon (張志淵 , 1864-1921) entitled, "I Wail Bitterly Today (Hangul: 시일야방성대곡 ; Hanja: 是日也放聲大哭 or 이 날에 목놓아 통곡하노라 ). <P1-S6>  The newspaper was forced to close soon after the Japanese annexation of Korea in 1910. <SEP> <P2-S0> OK! <P2-S1>  is a British weekly magazine specialising mainly in reality TV news. <P2-S2>  Originally launched as a monthly, its first issue was published in April 1993. <P2-S3>  The editor from July 2013 is Kirsty Tyler, associate editor Phil Gould, lifestyle editor Natalie Posner, acting fashion and beauty editor Natalie Ticehurst, social editor Mark Moody, picture editor Tarkan Algin. <P2-S4>  In September 2004, "OK"! <P2-S5>  publishers Northern and Shell launched in Australia as a monthly title – the magazine went weekly in October 2006. <P2-S6>  In 2005, a US version was launched, followed by an Indian edition in May 2006, a Spanish-language version in Mexico in 2006, a Bulgarian-language version in 2007 and a Spanish edition in 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peg's Paper was a weekly British women's magazine, published from 1919 to 1940 in about 1,100 issues. <P3-S1>  It was one of the first women's magazines aimed at the working-class female reader, and mainly consisted of fictional romance across class lines. <P3-S2>  It also had a regular feature of photostories of movie stars, as well as other features including fortune-telling and a letters page. <P3-S3>  Its advertising concentrated on looks. <P3-S4>  It was the parent paper of "Peg's Companion", which launched in 1921 and had two fictional stories in each issue. <P3-S5>  Richard Hoggart considered "Peg's Paper" an example of working-class art whose "overriding interest is in the close detail of the human condition", using it as an example of such in his book "The Uses of Literacy".
Question: Since when has the dish required to be made in the first round of Time Machine Chefs been prepared?

<P0-S0> Peking duck is a dish from Beijing that has been prepared since the imperial era. <P0-S1>  The meat is characterized by its thin, crisp skin, with authentic versions of the dish serving mostly the skin and little meat, sliced in front of the diners by the cook. <P0-S2>  Ducks bred specially for the dish are slaughtered after 65 days and seasoned before being roasted in a closed or hung oven. <P0-S3>  The meat is eaten with spring onion, cucumber and sweet bean sauce with pancakes rolled around the fillings. <P0-S4>  Sometimes pickled radish is also inside, and other sauces (like hoisin sauce) can be used. <SEP> <P1-S0> In each round, Guy assigns a dish and issues a challenge to the chefs. <P1-S1>  Then they have 30 minutes to shop for ingredients from the market, prepare, and plate their dishes. <P1-S2>  The chefs must cook their dishes and complete four platings (three for the judges and one "beauty plate") before time runs out. <P1-S3>  At the end of each round, the judges will taste and evaluate the dishes and select one chef to be "checked out" - eliminated from the game with no winnings. <P1-S4>  The judges are introduced by Guy during the first round. <P1-S5>  There are two judging tables for the judges, one when the chefs are shopping and cooking and one during judgings and eliminations. <SEP> <P2-S0> Steak and oyster pie, also known as beef and oyster pie is a traditional Victorian English dish. <P2-S1>  It is also known in Australia and New Zealand. <P2-S2>  In Ireland, it has been prepared by the Ballymaloe House, and as a classic dish of the Ballymaloe Cookery School. <P2-S3>  In the United States, it a regional dish of Norfolk, Virginia. <P2-S4>  There, neck, flank, round, or rump may be used. <P2-S5>  It is prepared in a Dutch oven, where it is slow-cooked until gelatinous. <P2-S6>  Steak and oyster pie may be made with bluff oysters, and may use brewed, alcoholic beverages, such as ales, stouts and jenkums . <P2-S7>  This dish is also prepared by Rick Stein using Guinness beer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Time Machine Chefs is a television special that originally aired on ABC in which four celebrity chefs were challenged to cook against each other using ingredients and tools belonging to a historical era. <P3-S1>  The program was divided into two rounds; the first challenged the chefs to create a Peking duck in 16th century China during the Ming Dynasty and the second saw the chefs create a Cockentrice in 1532 in the House of Tudor.