winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: How long did the dynasty that Gustav Adolf von Wulffen was born in last?

<P0-S0> Friedrich Wilhelm von Lindeiner genannt von Wildau was born at Glatz (Kłodzko, Poland) in 1880. <P0-S1>  He entered the "3. <P0-S2>  Garde-Regiment zu Fuß" as a second lieutenant on graduating from the Corps of Cadets on 15 March 1898. <P0-S3>  On 1 May 1902 he left the Prussian Army and the following day entered the "Schutztruppe" for German East Africa. <P0-S4>  Here, von Lindeiner-Wildau served as the Adjutant of Gustav Adolf von Götzen, the Governor of German East Africa, from 20 June to 13 September 1905 and as the Headquarters Adjutant of the "Schutztruppe" for German East Africa from 7 September to 11 October 1906. <P0-S5>  He took part in the Maji Maji Rebellion, for which he received the Prussian Order of the Crown 4th Class with Swords. <P0-S6>  He left "Schutztruppe" service on 31 July 1908 and rejoined the Prussian Army on 1 August 1908 with a simultaneous promotion to "Oberleutnant" and was assigned to the "4. <P0-S7>  Garde-Regiment zu Fuß". <SEP> <P1-S0> Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (German: "Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha" ), or Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, was an Ernestine duchy ruled by a branch of the House of Wettin, consisting of territories in the present-day states of Bavaria and Thuringia in Germany. <P1-S1>  It lasted from 1826 to 1918. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gustav Adolf von Wulffen (born 18 April 1878 in Gotha, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha – died 4 May 1945) was a German general and Nazi. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gustav Adolf Church (Swedish: "Gustav Adolfs kyrka" ) is a church in Habo Municipality in Sweden. <P3-S1>  Belonging to Gustav Adolf Parish of the Church of Sweden, it was moved from Fiskebäck in 1780.
Question: Who is in the boy band Infinite, Nam Woo-hyun or Tom Smith?

<P0-S0> Hi! <P0-S1>  School: Love On (Korean: 하이스쿨: 러브온 ) is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Kim Sae-ron, Nam Woo-hyun and Lee Sung-yeol of the band Infinite. <P0-S2>  It aired on KBS2 from July 11 to December 19, 2014 on Fridays at 20:55 for 20 episodes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lee Ho-dong (Hangul: 이호동 ; born on (1991--) 28, 1991 ), better known by his stage name Hoya or Lee Ho-won, is a South Korean rapper, dancer, songwriter and actor. <P1-S1>  He served as a rapper and vocalist in boy band Infinite from 2010 and its sub-group Infinite H from 2013 up until his departure from Woollim Entertainment in 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nam Woo-hyun (Hangul: 남우현 ; Hanja: 南優賢 ; born February 8, 1991), commonly known by his mononym Woohyun, is a South Korean singer and actor with the boy band Infinite. <P2-S1>  In 2016 he released a solo album. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Michael Henry Smith (born 29 April 1981) is an English musician. <P3-S1>  He is the lead singer, lyricist, keyboardist and rhythm guitarist for the Birmingham-based indie rock band Editors.
Question: What 2010 musical was written by the same author as a whodunnit novel similar to "Big Brother" 

<P0-S0> Dead Famous (2001) is a comedy/whodunit novel by Ben Elton in which ratings for a reality TV show, very similar to "Big Brother", rocket when a housemate is murdered. <P0-S1>  Unlike a typical whodunnit, Elton does not reveal the identity of the victim until around halfway into the book. <SEP> <P1-S0> Benjamin Charles Elton (born 3 May 1959) is an English comedian, author, playwright, actor and director. <P1-S1>  He was a part of London's alternative comedy movement of the 1980s and became a writer on series such as "The Young Ones" and "Blackadder", as well as continuing as a stand-up comedian on stage and television. <P1-S2>  His style in the 1980s was left-wing political satire. <P1-S3>  Since then he has published 15 novels and written the musicals "We Will Rock You" (2002) and "Love Never Dies" (2010), the sequel to "The Phantom of the Opera". <P1-S4>  His novels cover the Dystopian, Satire, and Crime genres. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ultimate Big Brother was the final series of the UK reality television programme "Big Brother" to air on Channel 4. <P2-S1>  The series was broadcast for 18 days, from 24 August 2010 to 10 September 2010 and was produced by Remarkable Pictures, a division of Endemol. <P2-S2>  It featured memorable housemates from previous series of "Big Brother", and a smaller section of housemates from "Celebrity Big Brother". <P2-S3>  A 24-hour live streaming service was also available via the "Big Brother" website as a fee-based service. <P2-S4>  The series ended with Brian Dowling winning the title of the "Ultimate Housemate" and the words "Big Brother will get back to you". <SEP> <P3-S0> Big Brother 2002, also known as Big Brother 2, was the second series of the Australian reality television series "Big Brother Australia". <P3-S1>  The season started on 8 April 2002, and ended on 1 July 2002, lasting 85 days. <P3-S2>  Big Brother 2002 was similar to the first series "Big Brother 2001", and was the only one to use the same house from a previous series, albeit with some small modifications. <P3-S3>  Simultaneous with the main house was a house of six potential Intruders. <P3-S4>  A number of television specials allowed viewers to get to know the intruders and viewers were able to vote which three eventually went into the house.
Question: Among Ted Sharks and Chantal Akerman who is known for more films?

<P0-S0> Ted Sharks (born January 25) is a Japanese film director, producer, screenwriter and editor. <P0-S1>  He is best known for writing and directing "Hard to Say", "Save the Underprivileged" and "An Ideal Marriage". <SEP> <P1-S0> Chantal Anne Akerman (] ; 6 June 19505 October 2015) was a Belgian film director, artist and professor of film at the City College of New York. <P1-S1>  Her best-known film is "Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles" (1975). <P1-S2>  According to film scholar Gwendolyn Audrey Foster, Akerman's influence on feminist filmmaking and avant-garde cinema has been substantial. <SEP> <P2-S0> Toute une nuit (also known as "A Whole Night" and "All Night Long") is a 1982 Belgian-French drama film written and directed by Chantal Akerman. <P2-S1>  To celebrate the 30th anniversary of the Teddy Awards, the film has been selected to be shown at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival in February 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> La Captive (The Captive) is a 2000 drama film directed by Chantal Akerman and featuring Olivia Bonamy, Sylvie Testud, and Stanislas Merhar.
Question: Television station WRGB is licensed to what city that had a population of 66,135 as of the 2010 census?

<P0-S0> Schenectady ( ) is a city in Schenectady County, New York, United States, of which it is the county seat. <P0-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 66,135. <P0-S2>  The name "Schenectady" is derived from a Mohawk word "skahnéhtati" meaning "beyond the pines". <P0-S3>  The city was founded on the south side of the Mohawk River by Dutch colonists in the 17th century, many from the Albany area. <P0-S4>  They were prohibited from the fur trade by the Albany monopoly, which kept its control after the English takeover in 1664. <P0-S5>  Residents of the new village developed farms on strip plots along the river. <SEP> <P1-S0> WRGB, channel 6, is a television station licensed to Schenectady, New York, United States. <P1-S1>  WRGB is owned by the Sinclair Broadcast Group, and is the CBS affiliate for the Albany-Schenectady-Troy television market. <P1-S2>  The station shares its studio and office facility with co-owned WCWN (channel 45) in Niskayuna, New York, and its transmitter is based near Voorheesville, New York. <P1-S3>  WCWN additionally carries a simulcast of WRGB's main channel for the convenience of UHF viewers unable to receive WRGB's VHF signal. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bryan is a city in Brazos County, Texas, United States. <P2-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 76,201. <P2-S2>  As of May 2017, the estimated population was 84,637. <P2-S3>  It is the county seat of Brazos County and is located in the heart of the Brazos Valley (southeast Central Texas). <P2-S4>  It borders the city of College Station, which lies to its south. <P2-S5>  Together they are referred to as the Bryan–College Station metropolitan area, which has a population of more than 250,000. <SEP> <P3-S0> College Station is a city in Brazos County, Texas, situated in East-Central Texas in the heart of the Brazos Valley, in the center of the region known as Texas Triangle. <P3-S1>  It is 90 mi northwest of Houston and 87 mi northeast of Austin. <P3-S2>  As of the 2010 census, College Station had a population of 93,857, which had increased to an estimated population of 116,426 as of August 2017. <P3-S3>  College Station and Bryan together make up the Bryan-College Station metropolitan area, the 14th-largest metropolitan area in Texas with 255,589 people as of the 2015.
Question: Which low-cost airline is headquartered in Sydney?

<P0-S0> Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport (colloquially Mascot Airport, Kingsford Smith Airport, or Sydney Airport; IATA: SYD, ICAO: YSSY ; ) is an international airport in Sydney, Australia located 8 km (5 mi) south of Sydney city centre, in the suburb of Mascot. <P0-S1>  It is the primary airport serving Sydney, and is a primary hub for Qantas, as well as a secondary hub for Virgin Australia and Jetstar Airways. <P0-S2>  Situated next to Botany Bay, the airport has three runways, colloquially known as the east–west, north–south and third runways. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tigerair Mandala ("formerly Mandala Airlines") was a low-cost airline headquartered in Jakarta, Indonesia and is an associate company of the Singapore-based Tigerair Group. <P1-S1>  The former full service airline repositioned itself as a budget airline/low-cost carrier (LCC) following a year-long grounding in 2011 caused by debt woes. <P1-S2>  Mandala resumed operations in April 2012 following an injection of fresh capital by Indonesian conglomerate Saratoga Investment Corp which took over 51% of the airline, with partner Tigerair taking up 33.3% and the rest by creditors. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jetstar Airways Pty Ltd, trading as Jetstar, is an Australian low-cost airline (self-described as "value based") headquartered in Melbourne. <P2-S1>  It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Qantas, created in response to the threat posed by low-cost airline Virgin Blue. <P2-S2>  Jetstar is part of Qantas' two brand strategy of having Qantas Airways for the premium full-service market and Jetstar for the low-cost market. <P2-S3>  Jetstar carries 8.5% of all passengers travelling in and out of Australia. <SEP> <P3-S0> IndiGo is a low-cost airline headquartered at Gurgaon, Haryana, India. <P3-S1>  It is the largest airline in India by passengers carried and fleet size, with a 38.7% market share as of July 2017. <P3-S2>  It is also the largest individual Asian low-cost carrier in terms of jet fleet size and passengers carried, and the eighth largest carrier in Asia with over 41 million passengers carried in 2016. <P3-S3>  The airline operates to 46 destinations both domestic and international. <P3-S4>  It has its primary hub at Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi.
Question: The Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula was proposed by an American physicist who received a Nobel Prize in what year?

<P0-S0> The Gell-Mann–Nishijima formula (sometimes known as the NNG formula) relates the baryon number "B", the strangeness "S", the isospin "I" of quarks and hadrons to the electric charge "Q". <P0-S1>  It was originally given by Kazuhiko Nishijima and Tadao Nakano in 1953, and led to the proposal of strangeness as a concept, which Nishijima originally called "eta-charge" after the eta meson. <P0-S2>  Murray Gell-Mann proposed the formula independently in 1956. <P0-S3>  The modern version of the formula relates all flavour quantum numbers (isospin up and down, strangeness, charm, bottomness, and topness) with the baryon number and the electric charge. <SEP> <P1-S0> Murray Gell-Mann ( ; born September 15, 1929) is an American physicist who received the 1969 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles. <P1-S1>  He is the Robert Andrews Millikan Professor of Theoretical Physics Emeritus at the California Institute of Technology, a Distinguished Fellow and co-founder of the Santa Fe Institute, Professor in the Physics and Astronomy Department of the University of New Mexico, and the Presidential Professor of Physics and Medicine at the University of Southern California. <SEP> <P2-S0> In physics, the Eightfold Way is a theory organizing subatomic hadrons. <P2-S1>  The name was coined by American physicist Murray Gell-Mann as an allusion to the Noble Eightfold Path of Buddhism. <P2-S2>  It led to the development of the quark model. <P2-S3>  An equivalent theory was independently proposed by Israeli physicist Yuval Ne'eman. <SEP> <P3-S0> Prof Albert Abraham Michelson (surname pronunciation anglicized as "Michael-son") FFRS HFRSE LLD (December 19, 1852 – May 9, 1931) was an American physicist known for his work on measuring the speed of light and especially for the Michelson–Morley experiment. <P3-S1>  In 1907 he received the Nobel Prize in Physics, becoming the first American to win the Nobel Prize in a science.
Question: Who is best known as the frontman of the California punk rock band Lagwagon, Joey Cape or Scott Weiland?

<P0-S0> Randal Joseph "Joey" Cape (born November 16, 1966) is an American singer, songwriter and producer. <P0-S1>  Active since 1989, Cape is best known as the frontman of the California punk rock band Lagwagon. <SEP> <P1-S0> Scott Richard Weiland ( ; born Scott Richard Kline; October 27, 1967 – December 3, 2015) was an American musician, singer and songwriter. <P1-S1>  During a career spanning three decades, Weiland was best known as the lead singer of the band Stone Temple Pilots from 1989 to 2002 and 2008 to 2013. <P1-S2>  He was also a member of supergroup Velvet Revolver from 2003 to 2008 and recorded one album with another supergroup, Art of Anarchy. <P1-S3>  He established himself as a solo artist as well, releasing three studio albums, two cover albums, and collaborations with several other musicians throughout his career. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joey Cape's Bad Loud is the self-titled debut album by the band of the same name, led by Californian punk rock musician Joey Cape, frontman of Lagwagon and Bad Astronaut, released on June 9, 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joey Cape's Bad Loud is an alternative music project that was started in 2011 by punk rock singer Joey Cape, frontman of California punk bands Lagwagon and Bad Astronaut. <P3-S1>  The band's debut self-titled album was released on June 9, 2011.
Question: Which monarch of the Mexican Empire was the 19th-century castle on the Gulf of Trieste Miramare Castle built for?

<P0-S0> Vredenburg Castle (Dutch: "(Kasteel) Vredenburg" or "Vredeborch") was a 16th-century castle built by Habsburg emperor Charles V in the city of Utrecht in the Netherlands. <P0-S1>  Some remains of the castle, which stood for only 50 years, are still visible on what is now Vredenburg square in Utrecht. <SEP> <P1-S0> Miramare Castle (Italian: "Castello di Miramare" ; German: "Schloss Miramar" ; Slovene: "Grad Miramar" ) is a 19th-century castle on the Gulf of Trieste near Trieste, northeastern Italy. <P1-S1>  It was built from 1856 to 1860 for Austrian Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian and his wife, Charlotte of Belgium, later Emperor Maximilian I and Empress Carlota of Mexico, based on a design by Carl Junker. <SEP> <P2-S0> Castell Coch (] ; Welsh for Red Castle ) is a 19th-century Gothic Revival castle built above the village of Tongwynlais in South Wales. <P2-S1>  The first castle on the site was built by the Normans after 1081, to protect the newly conquered town of Cardiff and control the route along the Taff Gorge. <P2-S2>  Abandoned shortly afterwards, the castle's earth motte was reused by Gilbert de Clare as the basis for a new stone fortification, which he built between 1267 and 1277 to control his freshly annexed Welsh lands. <P2-S3>  This castle was likely destroyed in the native Welsh rebellion of 1314. <P2-S4>  In 1760, the castle ruins were acquired by John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, as part of a marriage settlement that brought the family vast estates in South Wales. <SEP> <P3-S0> Maximilian (Spanish: "Maximiliano"; born "Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph"; 6 July 1832 – 19 June 1867) was the only monarch of the Second Mexican Empire. <P3-S1>  He was a younger brother of the Austrian emperor Francis Joseph I. <P3-S2>  After a distinguished career in the Austrian Navy, he accepted an offer by Napoleon III of France to rule Mexico. <P3-S3>  France (along with the United Kingdom and Spain, who both withdrew the following year after negotiating agreements with Mexico's democratic government) had invaded Mexico in the winter of 1861, as part of the War of the French Intervention. <P3-S4>  Seeking to legitimize French rule in the Americas, Napoleon III invited Maximilian to establish a new Mexican monarchy for him. <P3-S5>  With the support of the French army, and a group of conservative Mexican monarchists hostile to the liberal administration of new Mexican President Benito Juárez, Maximilian traveled to Mexico. <P3-S6>  Once there, he declared himself Emperor of Mexico on 10 April 1864.
Question: Who is younger, Jameel McCline or Samuel Peter?

<P0-S0> Jameel McCline (born May 20, 1970) is an American former professional boxer. <P0-S1>  He challenged for the world heavyweight title on an unprecedented four occasions, losing all four attempts to Wladimir Klitschko, Chris Byrd, Nikolai Valuev and Samuel Peter. <P0-S2>  Despite never winning a world title, McCline did defeat former champions and top contenders in Michael Grant, Lance Whitaker, Al Cole, and Shannon Briggs. <P0-S3>  McCline retired in 2012 at the age of 42. <SEP> <P1-S0> Samuel Peter "Sam" Cox (born 10 October 1990) is a Guyanese footballer, who plays as a defender or midfielder for Wealdstone . <SEP> <P2-S0> Seedo (also Sidow) (c. 1700 – c. 1754), also called Mr Seedo, as his forename is unknown, was a German composer who worked primarily in England. <P2-S1>  He was a son of Samuel Peter Sidow, a musician employed by the Elector of Brandenburg. <P2-S2>  By the mid-1720s, Seedo was working at the Little Theatre in London's Haymarket. <P2-S3>  In 1727 he married the singer Maria Manina, who had small parts in London’s Italian operas beginning in 1711, probably including Handel's "Silla". <SEP> <P3-S0> Samuel Okon Peter (born September 6, 1980) is a Nigerian-American professional boxer who held the WBC heavyweight title in 2008. <P3-S1>  He rose to prominence in his early career following a string of knockout wins, at a time when the titles of the heavyweight division were largely fragmented. <P3-S2>  In March 2008, Peter won a portion of the world heavyweight championship by knocking out Oleg Maskaev to win the WBC title. <P3-S3>  In October, in what would be his only defense of the title, Peter lost to a returning Vitali Klitschko, who stopped him in eight rounds. <P3-S4>  Peter is known for his rivalry with the Klitschko brothers, having faced Wladimir twice (in 2005 and 2010) and Vitali once.
Question: What novel trilogy written in 1995 has won a number of awards and had a film made from it's first novel?

<P0-S0> The Golden Compass is a 2007 British-American fantasy adventure film based on "Northern Lights", the first novel in Philip Pullman's trilogy "His Dark Materials". <P0-S1>  Written and directed by Chris Weitz, it stars Nicole Kidman, Dakota Blue Richards, Daniel Craig, Sam Elliott, Eva Green, and Ian McKellen. <P0-S2>  The project was announced in February 2002, but difficulties over the script and the selection of a director caused significant delays. <P0-S3>  At US$180 million, it was one of New Line Cinema's most expensive projects ever, and its disappointing results in the USA contributed to New Line's February 2008 restructuring. <SEP> <P1-S0> Runaway Ralph is the second in a children's novel trilogy written by Beverly Cleary, first published in 1970. <SEP> <P2-S0> SIMIAN is a graphic novel trilogy written and illustrated by Vikram Balagopal, with parts one and two published as a single book by HarperCollins Publishers India in May 2014. <P2-S1>  The book launch was held on May 13 in New Delhi at the India Habitat Centre. <SEP> <P3-S0> His Dark Materials is an epic trilogy of fantasy novels by Philip Pullman consisting of "Northern Lights" (1995, published as "The Golden Compass" in North America), "The Subtle Knife" (1997), and "The Amber Spyglass" (2000). <P3-S1>  It follows the coming of age of two children, Lyra Belacqua and Will Parry, as they wander through a series of parallel universes. <P3-S2>  The three novels have won a number of awards, most notably the 2001 Whitbread Book of the Year prize, won by "The Amber Spyglass". <P3-S3>  "Northern Lights" won the Carnegie Medal for children's fiction in the UK in 1995. <P3-S4>  The trilogy took third place in the BBC's Big Read poll in 2003.
Question: Modern Jive is a dance style derived from this American dance originated in Harlem, New York City in 1928, which s frequently described as what dance?

<P0-S0> Modern Jive is a dance style derived from swing, Lindy Hop, rock and roll, salsa and others, the main innovation being to simplify the footwork - by removing syncopation such as chasse. <P0-S1>  The term French Jive is occasionally used instead, reflecting the origins of the style. <P0-S2>  The word "modern" distinguishes it from ballroom Jive. <SEP> <P1-S0> LeRoc is a form of Modern Jive, a dance style that was derived in the 1980s, from dances including Swing, Lindy Hop and Rock and Roll, the main innovation being to simplify the footwork. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ira Bernstein (b. Malverne, New York, 1959) is a dancer and teacher in the United States who specializes in traditional American dance forms such as Appalachian-style clogging, flatfoot dancing, tap dance, and step dancing. <P2-S1>  He is considered an authority on clogging, and the leading figure in this dance style. <P2-S2>  He calls himself a "percussive step dancer who specializes in Appalachian flatfooting," and also dances Green Grass style Appalachian clogging, English clogging, French-Canadian step dancing, Irish step dancing, and South African gumboot dancing. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Lindy hop is an American dance which was born in Harlem, New York City in 1928 and has evolved since then with the jazz music of that time. <P3-S1>  It was very popular during the Swing era of the late 1930s and early 1940s. <P3-S2>  Lindy was a fusion of many dances that preceded it or were popular during its development but is mainly based on jazz, tap, breakaway, and Charleston. <P3-S3>  It is frequently described as a jazz dance and is a member of the swing dance family.
Question: Which system of locks, canals and channels is Notre Dame Island located immediately west of?

<P0-S0> Saint Helen's Island (French: "Île Sainte-Hélène" ) is an island in the Saint Lawrence River, in the territory of the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. <P0-S1>  It is situated immediately southeast of the Island of Montreal, in the extreme southwest of Quebec. <P0-S2>  It forms part of the Hochelaga Archipelago. <P0-S3>  The Le Moyne Channel separates it from Notre Dame Island. <P0-S4>  Saint Helen's Island and Notre Dame Island together make up Parc Jean-Drapeau (formerly Parc des Îles). <SEP> <P1-S0> Notre Dame Island (French: "Île Notre-Dame" ) is an artificial island located in the Saint Lawrence River in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. <P1-S1>  It is located immediately east of Saint Helen's Island and west of the Saint Lawrence Seaway and the city of Saint-Lambert on the south shore. <P1-S2>  Together with Saint Helen's Island, it makes up Parc Jean-Drapeau, which forms part of the Hochelaga Archipelago. <P1-S3>  To the southwest, the island is connected to the embankment separating the seaway and Lachine Rapids. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Saint Lawrence Seaway (French: "la Voie Maritime du Saint-Laurent" ) is a system of locks, canals and channels in Canada and the United States that permit ocean-going vessels to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes of North America, as far inland as the western end of Lake Superior. <P2-S1>  The Seaway is named for the Saint Lawrence River, which flows from Lake Ontario to the Atlantic Ocean. <P2-S2>  Legally, the Seaway extends from Montreal, Quebec, to Lake Erie and includes the Welland Canal. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Minirail was an automated monorail system on Saint Helen's and Notre Dame Islands in Montreal, Canada. <P3-S1>  The network was built for the 1967 World's Fair (Expo 67), and continued to operate for Man and his World. <P3-S2>  The system consisted of three independent circuits operated by two different types of trains: the larger "Blue" (which ceased operating in 1973) that ran mostly on Notre Dame Island, and the smaller "Yellow" (ended in 1981) which ran on the north and south ends Saint Helen's Island. <P3-S3>  Only the La Ronde route loop (also “Yellow”), segregated from the rest of the system on the north end, still remains and continues to operate at the amusement park to this day—the only surviving part of the Minirail.
Question: Can both Robert Hayden and Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni be classed as members of American minorities?

<P0-S0> The Mistress of Spices, (1997), set in contemporary Oakland, California, is a novel by Indian American writer and University of Houston Creative Writing Program professor Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni (born Chitralekha Banerjee, July 29, 1956) is an Indian-American author, poet, and the Betty and Gene McDavid Professor of Writing at the University of Houston Creative Writing Program. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Hayden (4 August 1913 – 25 February 1980) was an American poet, essayist, and educator. <P2-S1>  He served as Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress from 1976–78, a role today known as US Poet Laureate. <P2-S2>  He was the first African-American writer to hold the office. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Bushmaster 2000 was a small commuter airliner built in the United States in an attempt to revive the Ford Trimotor design. <P3-S1>  Work began in 1953 by testing a vintage Trimotor and in 1954 Bill Stout purchased the design rights to the original Trimotor. <P3-S2>  Due to "Ford Tri-Motor" licensing problems, the Ford 15-AT-D was given the Bushmaster 2000 name. <P3-S3>  On 15 January 1955, Stout and partner Robert Hayden from the Hayden Aircraft Corporation announced they were planning to build 1,000 new Bushmasters, but it would be eleven years before the first prototype of the new design flew.
Question: What actor starred in both "The Wire" and "Chronicle"?

<P0-S0> Michael Bakari Jordan (born February 9, 1987) is an American actor. <P0-S1>  Jordan's television roles include Wallace in the critically acclaimed HBO series "The Wire" (2002), Reggie Montgomery in the ABC soap opera "All My Children" (2003–2006), and Vince Howard in the NBC drama series "Friday Night Lights" (2009–2011). <SEP> <P1-S0> Chronicle is a 2012 American found footage science-fiction thriller film directed by Josh Trank and written by Max Landis based on a story by both. <P1-S1>  It follows three Seattle high school seniors, bullied Andrew (Dane DeHaan), his cousin Matt (Alex Russell) and more popular Steve (Michael B. Jordan), who form a bond after gaining telekinetic powers from an unknown object. <P1-S2>  They first use their abilities for mischief and personal gain until Andrew turns to darker purposes. <SEP> <P2-S0> "R U Professional" is a 2009 satirical song by the American indie rock band The Mae Shi, inspired by a July 2008 outburst by actor Christian Bale on the set of "Terminator Salvation". <P2-S1>  Bale was filming with actress Bryce Dallas Howard when he berated director of photography, Shane Hurlbut, for walking into his line of sight. <P2-S2>  An audio recording of the incident appeared on website TMZ on February 2, 2009. <P2-S3>  The Mae Shi composed and recorded the song later in the same day, and released it the next day. <P2-S4>  The group stated that the piece was created to honor Bale. <P2-S5>  The song parodies Bale by sampling his voice from the 2008 diatribe. <P2-S6>  The chorus incorporates Bale's use of the word "professional" from his flare-up. <P2-S7>  The lyrics reference several films the actor starred in, including "Newsies", "Swing Kids", "American Psycho", and "The Dark Knight". <SEP> <P3-S0> Shehzad Sheikh or Shahzad Sheikh is a Pakistani film and television actor and model, known for playing the lead role in the 2015 film "Karachi Se Lahore". <P3-S1>  He also starred in the series "Annie Ki Ayegi Baraat", "Mi Raqsam", and "Mere Hamrahi", and a TV film "Main Kukkoo Aur woh". <P3-S2>  He is the son of well-known actor Javed Sheikh.
Question: The monthly journal of the Association for Computing Machinery published who's cautionary tale set in the year 2047, in 1997?

<P0-S0> A cautionary tale is a tale told in folklore, to warn its hearer of a danger. <P0-S1>  There are three essential parts to a cautionary tale, though they can be introduced in a large variety of ways. <P0-S2>  First, a taboo or prohibition is stated: some act, location, or thing is said to be dangerous. <P0-S3>  Then, the narrative itself is told: someone disregarded the warning and performed the forbidden act. <P0-S4>  Finally, the violator comes to an unpleasant fate, which is frequently related in expansive and grisly detail. <SEP> <P1-S0> ACM Queue is a bimonthly computer magazine founded and published by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). <P1-S1>  The magazine was established in 2003. <P1-S2>  Steve Bourne helped found the magazine when he was president of the ACM and is chair of the editorial board. <P1-S3>  The magazine is produced by computing professionals and is intended for computing professionals. <P1-S4>  It is available only in electronic form and is free to anyone on the Internet. <P1-S5>  Some of the articles published in "Queue" are also included in ACM's monthly magazine, "Communications of the ACM", in the Practitioner section. <SEP> <P2-S0> Communications of the ACM is the monthly journal of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). <P2-S1>  It was established in 1957, with Saul Rosen its first managing editor. <P2-S2>  It is sent to all ACM members. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Right to Read is a short story by Richard Stallman, the founder of the Free Software Foundation, which was first published in 1997 in Communications of the ACM. <P3-S1>  It is a cautionary tale set in the year 2047, when DRM-like technologies are employed to restrict the readership of books: when the sharing of books and written material is a crime punishable by imprisonment.
Question: Number One is said to perform the same role for Captain Pike as which Leonard Nimoy character did for Captain Kirk?

<P0-S0> Created by Gene Roddenberry, the science fiction television series "" (which eventually acquired the retronym "Star Trek: The Original Series") starred William Shatner as Captain Kirk, Leonard Nimoy as Mr. Spock, and DeForest Kelley as Dr. Leonard "Bones" McCoy aboard the fictional Federation starship USS "Enterprise". <P0-S1>  The series originally aired from September 1966 through June 1969 on NBC. <SEP> <P1-S0> Star Trek Into Darkness is a 2013 American science fiction action film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci, Alex Kurtzman, and Damon Lindelof. <P1-S1>  It is the twelfth installment in the "Star Trek" film franchise and the sequel to the 2009 film "Star Trek", as the second in a rebooted film series. <P1-S2>  The film features Chris Pine reprising his role as Captain James T. Kirk, with Zachary Quinto, Simon Pegg, Karl Urban, Zoe Saldana, John Cho, Anton Yelchin, Bruce Greenwood, and Leonard Nimoy reprising their roles from the previous film. <P1-S3>  Benedict Cumberbatch, Alice Eve and Peter Weller are also credited in the film's principal cast. <P1-S4>  It was the last time Nimoy would portray the character of Spock before his death in 2015. <P1-S5>  Set in the 23rd century, Kirk and the crew of USS "Enterprise" are sent to the Klingon homeworld seeking former Starfleet member-turned terrorist John Harrison. <SEP> <P2-S0> Spock is a fictional character in the "Star Trek" media franchise. <P2-S1>  Spock was first portrayed by Leonard Nimoy in the , and also appears in the , a two-part episode of "", eight of the "Star Trek" feature films, and numerous Star Trek novels, comics, and video games. <P2-S2>  In addition, numerous actors portrayed the various stages of Spock's rapid growth, due to the effects of the Genesis Planet, in the 1984 Star Trek film "". <P2-S3>  In the 2009 film "Star Trek", Nimoy reprised his role with Zachary Quinto, who depicted a younger version of the character, existing within an alternate timeline. <P2-S4>  Both reprised their roles in the 2013 sequel "Star Trek Into Darkness" and Quinto reprised his role again in 2016's "Star Trek Beyond". <SEP> <P3-S0> Number One is a fictional character who, in "", the original pilot episode of the science-fiction television series "", was the unnamed intellectual, problem-solving second-in-command serving under Captain Christopher Pike. <P3-S1>  She performs the same role for Pike "as Spock later does for Kirk".
Question: Who designed the hotel that was one of the artificial structure in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire?

<P0-S0> The Mount Washington Hotel is a hotel in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, near Mount Washington. <P0-S1>  It was designed by Charles Alling Gifford. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mount Pleasant House was a grand hotel in the White Mountains of New Hampshire, in the area of Bretton Woods. <P1-S1>  It was built in 1875 and opened in 1876. <P1-S2>  Mount Pleasant House was one of three grand hotels in the area at the time during the early stages of an era of epic hotel building and more came soon after. <P1-S3>  The other early grand hotels in Bretton Woods were White Mountain House and Fabyan House. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bretton Woods is an area within the town of Carroll, New Hampshire, United States, whose principal points of interest are three leisure and recreation facilities. <P2-S1>  Being virtually surrounded by the White Mountain National Forest, the vista from Bretton Woods toward Mount Washington and the Presidential Range includes no significant artificial structures other than the Mount Washington Cog Railway and the Mount Washington Hotel. <SEP> <P3-S0> The International Clearing Union (ICU) was one of the institutions proposed to be set up at the 1944 United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, in the United States, by British economist John Maynard Keynes. <P3-S1>  Its aim was to have been regulation of currency exchange, a role eventually taken by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Question: Which was in operation longer the Burwash Mine or the Hedley Mascot Mine?

<P0-S0> Hedley is an unincorporated town in southern British Columbia, Canada, named after Robert R. Hedley, the manager of the Hall Smelter in Nelson. <P0-S1>  Hedley is located at the foot of Nickel Plate Mountain in the Similkameen. <P0-S2>  The town had a population of approximately 400 as of 2005. <P0-S3>  In the early 1900s, Hedley's population peaked over 1,000 people, primarily due to the gold mining industry. <P0-S4>  The Hedley Museum and the Mascot Mine Museum display artifacts and photographs from this era. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Hedley Mascot Mine was a gold mine in Hedley, British Columbia, Canada. <P1-S1>  Gold was first discovered in the Nickel Plate Mountain area in 1897 and several small mines were developed over the years. <P1-S2>  The Hedley Mascot Mine operated between 1936 and 1949 and was one of the most unusual mining operations in the world, being built entirely on the side of a mountain, 5,000 feet above the town of Hedley or seven thousand feet above sea level. <P1-S3>  In the 1990s, the British Columbia government was going to burn the site down because it posed a safety risk, but the Minister of Tourism at the time intervened and, in 1995, steps were taken to preserve the site as a Provincial Heritage resource. <SEP> <P2-S0> The MAT/5 is an Italian circular, plastic-cased minimum metal blast resistant anti-tank blast mine. <P2-S1>  It uses a pneumatic fuze which is resistant to shock and blast, and is also claimed to be resistant to mine flails and mine rollers. <P2-S2>  The mine's plastic case is waterproof, and it can be laid in shallow water. <P2-S3>  Additionally the mine will function upside down. <P2-S4>  The mine can be fitted with anti-handling devices. <P2-S5>  The mine is no longer in production. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Burwash Mine was a small gold property discovered in the fall of 1934 by Johnny Baker and Hugh Muir at Yellowknife Bay, Northwest Territories. <P3-S1>  The town of Yellowknife did not exist yet at that point, but the discovery of gold at Burwash was the catalyst that brought more gold prospectors into the region in 1935 and 1936. <P3-S2>  A short shaft was sunk in 1935-1936 at Burwash, and in the summer of 1935 a 16-ton bulk sample of ore was shipped to Trail, British Columbia for processing, yielding 200 troy ounces (6 kg) of gold. <P3-S3>  The mine did not become a substantial producer and it is believed the gold vein was mined out.
Question: 109 Street passes several Edmonton landmarks, including a shopping centre that was constructed in what year?

<P0-S0> Lavington Square Shopping Centre opened in 1979 in the Albury suburb of Lavington, New South Wales, Australia. <P0-S1>  Since opening the shopping centre has undergone several upgrades and name changes the most major upgrades to the centre were done after Centro bought the shopping centre in 1994. <P0-S2>  The shopping centre currently has 57 specialty retailers and 3 major retailers including Woolworths, BIG W and Aldi. <P0-S3>  The shopping centre also houses the lavington Australia Post branch for the post code of 2641. <P0-S4>  In 2013, the centre's revenue was $116 million. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Rathole, officially the 109 Street Subway, was a two-lane tunnel constructed in 1927 on 109 Street in the northwest corner of Downtown, in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. <P1-S1>  It traversed north-south under the former Canadian National (CN) railyards between 104 Avenue and 105 Avenue, . <P1-S2>  It was 168 metres in length, 3.3 metres in height, and constructed to accommodate automobile, bicycle and pedestrian traffic. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kingsway Mall (formerly Kingsway Garden Mall) is a shopping centre located in central Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. <P2-S1>  The mall, constructed in 1976, completed a $70-million redevelopment from 2007-2009. <P2-S2>  The "Revealing" held the weekend of 13 November 2009, saw the name change, introduced the public to the new mall, and opened the winter shopping season. <P2-S3>  Bordered by three major commuter roads (109 Street, Princess Elizabeth Avenue, and Kingsway), Kingsway Mall is situated near NAIT (Northern Alberta Institute of Technology) and the Royal Alexandra Hospital. <P2-S4>  On 14 March 2014, its Target location opened, but closed in 2015. <P2-S5>  Also in 2015, Forever 21 opened in the former Smitty's and Shefield Express. <P2-S6>  It also had the last Smart Set in Edmonton (the old location is now Hyba). <P2-S7>  Hot Topic opened in the mall Fall 2015 and it is the first in Edmonton. <P2-S8>  In 2017, they announced they would go under a renovation adding new stores and a Marshalls/HomeSense in the former Target. <SEP> <P3-S0> 109 Street is an arterial road in central Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. <P3-S1>  It takes travelers out of Downtown to the south to Old Strathcona, and to the north to the Kingsway area. <P3-S2>  It passes several Edmonton landmarks including the Garneau Theatre, Alberta Legislature Building, MacEwan University, RCMP "K" Division Headquarters, and Kingsway Mall. <P3-S3>  It is a one-way street, southbound, from 97 Avenue to Saskatchewan Drive (88 Avenue), to cross the North Saskatchewan River on the narrow High Level Bridge. <P3-S4>  Before Edmonton's amalgamation with Strathcona in 1912, the Edmonton portion was known as 9 Street.
Question: When did the episode that the writer best known for "Chowder" and "Harvey Beaks" help write air?

<P0-S0> Art Wallace was an American television writer best known for his work on the gothic soap opera "Dark Shadows". <P0-S1>  He began work in television in the 1940s, on the anthology series "Studio One" and "Kraft Television Theater". <P0-S2>  Over the years, Wallace wrote for "Tom Corbett, Space Cadet", "Combat! <P0-S3> ", "", and many other shows. <P0-S4>  The teleplay on which Dark Shadows was based was called "The House" and was an episode of the anthology series "Goodyear Playhouse" in 1957. <P0-S5>  When Dan Curtis had the idea for Dark Shadows, he offered the job of producer to Art Wallace, who declined the job. <P0-S6>  Wallace offered to write the show and recommended Robert Costello for the job of producer. <P0-S7>  In 1966, working with Dan Curtis he wrote the bible and first eight weeks' worth of early episodes of "Dark Shadows". <P0-S8>  He wrote the next nine weeks of shows alternating with film writer Francis Swann. <SEP> <P1-S0> Carl Harvey "C. H." Greenblatt (born June or October 17, 1972) is an American cartoon screenwriter, producer, and storyboard artist. <P1-S1>  He has worked on the hit TV series "SpongeBob SquarePants", and on the Cartoon Network's series "The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy" and "Evil Con Carne". <P1-S2>  He is best known as the creator of "Chowder" and "Harvey Beaks". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Band Geeks" is the second part of the 15th episode of the second season, and the second half of the 35th episode overall, of the American animated television program "SpongeBob SquarePants". <P2-S1>  It originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on September 7, 2001. <P2-S2>  It was written by C. H. Greenblatt, Aaron Springer, and Merriwether Williams, and the animation was directed by Frank Weiss. <P2-S3>  Springer served as storyboard director, and Greenblatt served as storyboard artist. <P2-S4>  The song "Sweet Victory" by David Glen Eisley was featured in the episode and was later released on the album "" in 2005. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peter "Pete" Browngardt (born August 12, 1979 in Sag Harbor, New York) is an American animator, writer, voice actor, and producer, who is best known for being the creator of Cartoon Network's "Uncle Grandpa", in which he also voices the title character, and its early spin-off "Secret Mountain Fort Awesome". <P3-S1>  Browngardt has had prior experience working on shows such as "Futurama", "Chowder", and "The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack". <P3-S2>  His main contribution to the "Adventure Time" series is storyboarding and writing the episode "Wizard".
Question: The current Chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party was born in what hospital?

<P0-S0> Sardar Ghulam Muhammad Khan Mahar (Urdu: سردار غلام محمد خان مهر) was chief of the Mahar tribe, besides this he was a prominent politician and philinthropist of the Sukkur District. <P0-S1>  His hospitality was exemplary in and around the region. <P0-S2>  He was first elected as a member of National Assembly of Pakistan in 1964. <P0-S3>  He became senator in 1973 with the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). <P0-S4>  He was elected as Member of the National Assembly in 1977 General elections as PPP candidate from NA-152 Sukkur II, he was elected Chairman District Council Sukkur in 1979 and remained till 1983. <P0-S5>  He was Minister for Agriculture When Gen Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was the Martial Law Administrator. <P0-S6>  He won General elections of March 1985 as an independent candidate, and remained Minister of State for Health during 22 - 12 - 1986 to 29 - 5 - 1988 in Prime Minister of Pakistan Muhammad Khan Junejo cabinet. <P0-S7>  In 1988 post Gen Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq era elections He was defeated by Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP's) candidate Mian Abdul Haq Alias Mian Mitho. <P0-S8>  He became a member of National Assembly once again in October 1993 by contesting general elections from NA-152 as the candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) and afterward he died on April 1995. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lady Dufferin Hospital is located in Karachi, Sindh, and it is the largest women's hospital in Pakistan. <P1-S1>  The hospital, which was completed in 1898, was named after the British peeress Lady Dufferin. <P1-S2>  Benazir Bhutto, the former Prime Minister of Pakistan, gave birth to a son Bilawal Bhutto Zardari in the hospital in 1988. <SEP> <P2-S0> Major Masood Sharif Khan Khattak {Urdu: ); born 5 June 1950 in the city of Karak- Karak, West Pakistan is a civilian intelligence officer and the first and former Director General of the Intelligence Bureau (I.B). <P2-S1>  He has served as the Vice-President of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and the Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians(PPPP) under the leadership of the former Prime Minister of Pakistan Benazir Bhutto. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bilawal Bhutto Zardari is a Pakistani politician who serves as the Chairman of Pakistan Peoples Party since December 2007.
Question: What is the name of the presidnetial yacht acquired by the Philippine government in 1959 and has hosted many guests including ballerina Margot Fonteyn?

<P0-S0> The Philippine Labor Migration Policy of the Philippine government allows and encourages emigration. <P0-S1>  The Department of Foreign Affairs, which is one of the government's arms of emigration, grants Filipinos passports that allow entry to foreign countries. <P0-S2>  The Philippine government enacted the Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos Act of 1995 (Republic Act 8042) in order to "institute the policies of overseas employment and establish a higher standard of protection and promotion of the welfare of migrant workers and their families and overseas Filipinos in distress." <SEP> <P1-S0> Dame Margot Fonteyn de Arias, DBE (18 May 191921 February 1991), was an English ballerina. <P1-S1>  She spent her entire career as a dancer with the Royal Ballet, eventually being appointed "Prima Ballerina Assoluta" of the company by Queen Elizabeth II. <SEP> <P2-S0> BRP "Ang Pangulo" (AT-25) is a presidential yacht and was acquired by the Philippine government in 1959. <P2-S1>  The yacht was first used by President Carlos P. Garcia for entertaining and over the years the yacht has known many famous guests including British ballerina Margot Fonteyn, actress Brooke Shields, dancer Rudolf Nureyev, concert pianist Van Cliburn and Cristina Ford, former wife of Henry Ford II, who was once chairman of Ford Motor Co. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lydia Diaz Cruz is a Prima Ballerina who started dancing in Havana, Cuba, and trained with Fernando Alonso and Alicia Alonso. <P3-S1>  As a young dancer, she was talent-spotted by a well-known British dancer and teacher from an earlier era, Dame Phyllis Bedells, who traveled to Cuba and regarded her as the most naturally gifted dancer she'd seen since Margot Fonteyn. <P3-S2>  Early marriage and exile from Cuba in the wake of the Castro revolution put a halt to her career, which she resumed after the birth of her third child in the early sixties. <P3-S3>  She went on to dance in the United States with Ballet Concerto in Miami, became principal dancer with the National Ballet of Washington, D.C., and has performed in principal guest roles with the National Ballet of Venezuela, Washington Ballet, Ballet Spectacular. <P3-S4>  She danced alongside many of the great artists of the day, including Margot Fonteyn and Melissa Hayden, among many others.