winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who won 'Songwriter of the Year' at the APRA Awards, Andrew Stockdale or Joe Strummer?

<P0-S0> John Graham Mellor (21 August 1952 – 22 December 2002), known by his stage name Joe Strummer, was an English musician, singer, actor and songwriter who was the co-founder, lyricist, rhythm guitarist and lead vocalist of the Clash, a punk rock band formed in 1976 as part of the original wave of British punk. <SEP> <P1-S0> Redemption Song: The Ballad of Joe Strummer, originally published in different form in the United Kingdom in 2006 by HarperCollins as Redemption Song: The Authorised Biography of Joe Strummer, is a biographic book by Chris Salewicz released in May 2007. <P1-S1>  The book documents the life and death of Joe Strummer, the front man of The Clash. <P1-S2>  Apart from going through the history of the band, the book also goes into deep descriptions of Strummer's relationships with his friends and family; including how his brother's suicide influenced him. <SEP> <P2-S0> Andrew James Stockdale (born 20 July 1976) is an Australian rock musician, singer and songwriter best known as the lead vocalist, lead guitarist and only mainstay member of the rock band Wolfmother, which formed in 2000. <P2-S1>  In 2007, alongside his Wolfmother bandmates, he won 'Songwriter of the Year' at the APRA Awards. <P2-S2>  Aside from his work with Wolfmother, Stockdale was featured on the 2010 single "By the Sword" by Slash. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christopher James "Chris" Ross is an Australian musician. <P3-S1>  He was the founding bass guitarist and keyboardist of hard rock band, Wolfmother, from 2000 to August 2008. <P3-S2>  His trademark stage antic is playing the keyboard at a slant or vertically. <P3-S3>  At the APRA Awards of 2007 Ross and bandmates, Myles Heskett and Andrew Stockdale, won the Songwriters of the Year category. <P3-S4>  After leaving Wolfmother with Heskett, the pair worked as Doom Buggy, then they formed Palace of Fire (with Matt Blackman) in 2009. <P3-S5>  In 2011 Ross and Heskett formed Good Heavens with Sarah Kelly (ex-theredsunband). <P3-S6>  Ross was formerly a digital designer and has three children.
Question: Who designed the mall where the ballpark Diamond at the Summit is tenatively named for?

<P0-S0> Summit Place Mall, originally Pontiac Mall, was Michigan's first enclosed shopping mall. <P0-S1>  The Mall was built on a 74 acre site located in Waterford Township, Michigan, United States. <P0-S2>  The 1400000 sqft retail center, designed by Charles N. Agree, opened in 1962 with expansions between 1987 and 1993. <P0-S3>  At its peak, it had approximately 200 inline tenants and six anchor stores: Hudson's (later Marshall Field's, then Macy's), Sears, J. C. Penney, Montgomery Ward, Service Merchandise and Kohl's. <SEP> <P1-S0> Keller-Faszholz Field was a ballpark located in Austin, TX and was the home of the Concordia University Tornados baseball team through the 2008 season. <P1-S1>  The last game at the venue was played on April 19, 2008. <P1-S2>  It was named after former head coaches Jack Faszholz and James Keller. <P1-S3>  Nelson Field and Dell Diamond were temporary facilities used by the Concordia baseball team for the 2009 season while their new, state-of-the-art ballpark is being completed in time for the 2010 season. <SEP> <P2-S0> Diamond at the Summit is the tentative name of a new ballpark in Waterford Township, Michigan that has been in the planning stages since 2006. <P2-S1>  The 3,900 capacity ballpark near Summit Place Mall was planned as the home of the Oakland County Cruisers of the Frontier League. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Summit, formerly Summit Park Mall, was an enclosed shopping mall in Wheatfield, New York. <P3-S1>  Opened in 1972, the mall became largely vacant by the late 1990s. <P3-S2>  It underwent renovations in 2004 and 2005 which added new anchor stores and tenants, but after the mall's developers filed for bankruptcy protection in 2009, the complex was closed except for three anchor stores: Sears, The Bon-Ton and Save-A-Lot, with two more vacant anchors last occupied by Steve & Barry's and a Macy's closeout store. <P3-S3>  As of September 2017, Save-A-Lot has closed permanently, leaving only Sears and The Bon-Ton still open in the mall.
Question: Slumber, an upcoming American-British supernatural horror-thriller film starring Maggie Q, Sylvester McCoy, William Hope, and what English actor and dancer?

<P0-S0> William "Will" Kemp (born 29 June 1977) is an English actor and dancer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Naked Weapon (赤裸特工) is a 2002 Hong Kong action-thriller film directed by action choreographer Tony Ching and starring Maggie Q, Anya Wu and Daniel Wu. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bonita Melody Lysette Langford (born 22 July 1964), known simply as Bonnie Langford, is an English actress, dancer and entertainer. <P2-S1>  She came to prominence as a child star in the early 1970s before subsequently becoming well known for her role as Mel Bush, a companion of Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy's "Doctor" in the "BBC" series "Doctor Who" in the mid 1980s. <P2-S2>  She has since appeared on stage in various musicals in the West End and on Broadway, shows such as "Peter Pan", "Cats", "The Pirates of Penzance" and "Chicago", and more recently on TV in series 1 (2006) & series 9 (2014) of the reality competition programme "Dancing on Ice". <P2-S3>  As of 26 May 2015 she has been a regular cast member in the BBC One soap opera "EastEnders" as Carmel Kazemi. <P2-S4>  For her role in the show she has received the 2016 British Soap Award for Best Newcomer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Slumber is an upcoming American-British supernatural horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Hopkins and co-written by Richard Hobley and Hopkins. <P3-S1>  The film stars Maggie Q, Will Kemp, Sylvester McCoy and William Hope. <P3-S2>  Principal photography began on February 11, 2016 in UK.
Question: Which artist is known for working with the band Monkey Bowl, Serj Tankian or Robert Ellis Orrall?

<P0-S0> Robert Ellis Orrall (born May 4, 1955) is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. <P0-S1>  Signed to RCA Records in 1980, Orrall debuted that year with the album "Fixation". <P0-S2>  His first Top 40 single was "I Couldn't Say No", a duet with Carlene Carter. <P0-S3>  By 1990, Orrall had found success as a songwriter, having penned Number One singles for Shenandoah and Clay Walker. <P0-S4>  He returned to RCA in 1991 and charted the singles "Boom! <P0-S5>  It Was Over" and "A Little Bit of Her Love", from his first country music album, "Flying Colors". <P0-S6>  Orrall then joined frequent songwriting partner Curtis Wright in the CMA-nominated duo Orrall & Wright, recording one more album and charting two singles. <P0-S7>  They split up in 1994, however, and Orrall returned to his solo career, writing singles for Reba McEntire, Taylor Swift, and Lindsay Lohan, as well as producing records for Swift, Be Your Own Pet, and Love and Theft. <P0-S8>  He also performs and records as an indie rock musician in the band Monkey Bowl. <SEP> <P1-S0> Curtis Blaine Wrightt Jr. (born June 6, 1955 in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania) is an American country music artist. <P1-S1>  He made his debut in 1989 with the single "She's Got a Man on her Mind" on a branch of MCA Records, before recording a solo album in 1992 on Liberty Records. <P1-S2>  By 1994, he and frequent songwriting partner Robert Ellis Orrall had formed a duo known as Orrall & Wright, which also recorded one major-label album. <P1-S3>  Wright later succeeded Brent Lamb in 2002 as the lead vocalist for the band Shenandoah, until being replaced by Jimmy Yeary in 2007. <P1-S4>  He has toured as a member of Pure Prairie League as well. <SEP> <P2-S0> Serj Tankian (Western Armenian: Սերժ Թանկեան , ] ; born August 21, 1967) is a Lebanese-born Armenian-American singer-songwriter, composer, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, poet, and political activist with Armenian descent. <P2-S1>  He is best known as the lead vocalist, songwriter, keyboardist, and occasional live rhythm guitarist of the metal band System of a Down, formed in 1994. <SEP> <P3-S0> Enter the Chicken is the fourteenth studio album by musician Buckethead. <P3-S1>  The album was released on October 25, 2005 by Serj Tankian's label Serjical Strike. <P3-S2>  It has 11 songs, two of which are less than twenty seconds long. <P3-S3>  It contains appearances from such artists as Saul Williams, Maximum Bob, Efrem Schulz and Serj Tankian.
Question: Which 2002 film starring David Clayton Rogers premiered at Sundance Film Festival on the 16th on January and set in Derry, Northern Ireland?

<P0-S0> David Clayton Rogers (born October 21, 1977) is an American actor, writer, and film producer. <P0-S1>  He has co-starred in films such as "Sublime" and "Dark Ride". <P0-S2>  Rogers began his acting career in the made-for-television film "Bloody Sunday", followed by an appearance on The WB's "Gilmore Girls". <P0-S3>  In early 2004, he joined the cast of the drama series "NY-LON". <P0-S4>  In 2009, he appeared in the comedy series "Cougar Town". <P0-S5>  In 2010, he co-starred in the ABC Family Original Movie "Revenge of the Bridesmaids" with Joanna Garcia. <SEP> <P1-S0> WiseGirls is a 2002 film starring Mira Sorvino, Mariah Carey and Melora Walters as waitresses working at a restaurant run by mobsters. <P1-S1>  It was directed by David Anspaugh and premiered at the 2002 Sundance Film Festival. <P1-S2>  The film was released straight to video and did not receive a theatrical release. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Pact is a 2012 American supernatural horror film written and directed by Nicholas McCarthy and starring Caity Lotz and Casper Van Dien. <P2-S1>  The film was made following the success of McCarthy's short film of the same name which premiered at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival. <P2-S2>  The film follows Annie, whose mother has recently died, as she tries to discover what caused her sister, Nicole, and her cousin, Liz, to disappear. <P2-S3>  The film premiered at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival on January 20, opening to generally favourable reviews. <P2-S4>  The film was released in the United States on June 6, 2012 in select cinemas and 8 May 2012 in the UK and Ireland. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bloody Sunday is a 2002 film about the 1972 "Bloody Sunday" shootings in Derry, Northern Ireland. <P3-S1>  Although produced by Granada Television as a TV film, it premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on 16 January, a few days before its screening on ITV on 20 January, and then in selected London cinemas from 25 January. <P3-S2>  The production was written and directed by Paul Greengrass. <P3-S3>  Though set in Derry, the film was actually shot in Ballymun in North Dublin. <P3-S4>  However, some location scenes were shot in Derry, in Guildhall Square and in Creggan on the actual route of the march in 1972.
Question: What documentary was narrated by an actor from the film "Howard's End"?

<P0-S0> Forget Us Not is a 2013 feature-length documentary film by Heather Connell, which follows the stories of some of the 5 million non-Jewish Holocaust survivors including artist Ceija Stojka and is narrated by actor Ron Perlman. <P0-S1>  The documentary was released on the festival circuit in August 2013 and has won eight awards to date including Feature Documentary and Editing Awards Of Merit from Accolade Film Competition, Helping Hand International Humanitarian Award from the Rhode Island International Film Festival, Best of Festival at Vancouver's Columbia Gorge International Film Festival, Mark Of Distinction Film at the New York Independent Film Festival and Best Narration and World Peace Impact Award from the Artisan World Peace Hamptons Film Festival and Feature Documentary Audience Award at the First Glance International Film Festival Los Angeles. <SEP> <P1-S0> Samuel Alexander Joseph West, also known as Sam West (born 19 June 1966), is an English actor and director. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his role in the film "Howards End" and his work on stage (including the award-winning play "Enron"). <SEP> <P2-S0> Heroes Unmasked is a behind-the-scenes documentary television series of the American television series "Heroes", made by the BBC and narrated by Anthony Head in series 1–2, and in series 3 by former "Heroes" actor Santiago Cabrera. <P2-S1>  The show aired after an episode was shown on BBC Two, with one special episode that aired on a Saturday to coincide with the Heroes Catch-Up Weekend, through seasons one and two and for the "volume three" episodes of season three. <P2-S2>  A 65-minute special, narrated by Martin Freeman, accompanied the season one finale in addition to the usual episode of "Unmasked", and an extra episode of usual length was broadcast a week before season two began. <SEP> <P3-S0> Horror in the East: Japan and the Atrocities of World War II (2000) is a two-part BBC documentary film that examines certain actions, including atrocities, and attitudes, of the Imperial Japanese Army in the lead up to and during World War II. <P3-S1>  The film also examines attitudes held by the British and Americans, toward the Japanese. <P3-S2>  It was written and produced by Laurence Rees and narrated by Samuel West.
Question: What television series with Winona Ryder was produced by brothers born in 1984?

<P0-S0> Frankenweenie is a 2012 American 3D stop-motion-animated fantasy horror comedy film directed by Tim Burton and produced by Walt Disney Pictures. <P0-S1>  It is a remake of Burton's 1984 short film of the same name and is a parody of and a homage to the 1931 film "Frankenstein" based on Mary Shelley's book of the same name. <P0-S2>  The voice cast includes four actors who worked with Burton on previous films: Winona Ryder ("Beetlejuice" and "Edward Scissorhands"); Catherine O'Hara ("Beetlejuice" and "The Nightmare Before Christmas"); Martin Short ("Mars Attacks! <P0-S3> "); and Martin Landau ("Ed Wood" and "Sleepy Hollow"). <SEP> <P1-S0> Togetherness is an American comedy-drama television series created by Mark Duplass, Jay Duplass and Steve Zissis. <P1-S1>  It is primarily written and directed by the Duplass brothers, and stars Mark Duplass, Melanie Lynskey, Amanda Peet, Steve Zissis, and Abby Ryder Fortson. <P1-S2>  The series focuses on themes such as marriage and friendship. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stranger Things is an American science fiction-horror web television series created, written, directed and co-executive produced by the Duffer Brothers, as well as co-executive-produced by Shawn Levy and Dan Cohen. <P2-S1>  The first season stars Winona Ryder, David Harbour, Finn Wolfhard, Millie Bobby Brown, Gaten Matarazzo, Caleb McLaughlin, Natalia Dyer, Charlie Heaton, Cara Buono, and Matthew Modine, with Noah Schnapp and Joe Keery in recurring roles. <P2-S2>  The second season will see Schnapp and Keery promoted to series regulars, along with the addition of Sadie Sink and Dacre Montgomery. <SEP> <P3-S0> Matt Duffer and Ross Duffer (born February 1984), known professionally as the Duffer Brothers, are American identical twin brothers best known for writing and directing a number of science fiction and horror films and television shows. <P3-S1>  Perhaps their most notable work is Netflix science fiction horror series "Stranger Things" and the 2015 horror film "Hidden". <P3-S2>  They have also written episodes for "Wayward Pines".
Question: What features does WhatsApp offer?

<P0-S0> The Signal Protocol (formerly known as the TextSecure Protocol) is a non-federated cryptographic protocol that can be used to provide end-to-end encryption for voice calls, video calls, and instant messaging conversations. <P0-S1>  The protocol was developed by Open Whisper Systems in 2013 and was first introduced in the open source TextSecure app, which later became Signal. <P0-S2>  It has since been implemented into closed source applications, such as WhatsApp, which is said to encrypt the conversations of "more than a billion people worldwide". <P0-S3>  Facebook Messenger also say they offer the protocol for optional "secret conversations", as does Google Allo for its "incognito mode". <SEP> <P1-S0> A dog park is a park for dogs to exercise and play off-leash in a controlled environment under the supervision of their owners. <P1-S1>  These parks have varying features, although they typically offer a 4' to 6' fence, separate double-gated entry and exit points, adequate drainage, benches for humans, shade for hot days, parking close to the site, water, tools to pick up and dispose of animal waste in covered trash cans, and regular maintenance and cleaning of the grounds. <P1-S2>  Dog parks may also offer wheel-chair access, a pond for swimming and a separate enclosure for small dogs. <SEP> <P2-S0> WhatsApp Messenger is a freeware and cross-platform instant messaging service for smartphones. <P2-S1>  It uses the Internet to make voice calls, one to one video calls; send text messages, images, GIF, videos, documents, user location, audio files, phone contacts and voice notes using standard cellular mobile numbers. <P2-S2>  Originally users could only communicate with other users individually or in groups of individual users, but in September 2017 WhatsApp announced a forthcoming business platform which will enable companies to provide customer service to users at scale. <P2-S3>  All data are end-to-end encrypted. <P2-S4>  It also incorporates a feature called Status, which allows users to upload photos and videos to a 24-hours-lifetime feed that, by default, are visible to all contacts, similar to Snapchat, Facebook and Instagram Stories. <SEP> <P3-S0> The UK encryption ban is a pledge by former British prime minister David Cameron to ban online messaging applications that offer end-to-end encryption, such as WhatsApp, iMessage, and Snapchat, under a nationwide surveillance plan. <P3-S1>  This is in response to these services allowing users to communicate without providing the UK security services access to their messages, which in turn could allegedly allow suspected terrorists a safe means of communication.
Question: Who worked for the man who wrote "Funeral Blues"?

<P0-S0> Alan Ansen (January 23, 1922 – November 12, 2006) was an American poet, playwright, and associate of Beat Generation writers. <P0-S1>  He was a widely read scholar who knew many languages. <P0-S2>  Ansen grew up on Long Island and was educated at Harvard. <P0-S3>  He worked as W. H. Auden's secretary and research assistant in 1948-49; he was the main author of the chronological tables in Auden's "The Portable Greek Reader" and "Poets of the English Language". <SEP> <P1-S0> Wystan Hugh Auden ( ; 21 February 1907 – 29 September 1973) was an English-American poet. <P1-S1>  Auden's poetry was noted for its stylistic and technical achievement, its engagement with politics, morals, love, and religion, and its variety in tone, form and content. <P1-S2>  He is best known for love poems such as "Funeral Blues", poems on political and social themes such as "September 1, 1939" and "The Shield of Achilles", poems on cultural and psychological themes such as "The Age of Anxiety", and poems on religious themes such as "For the Time Being" and "Horae Canonicae." <SEP> <P2-S0> Paul Nelson is a Grammy-winning American guitarist, performer, record producer, and songwriter. <P2-S1>  Who has worked with everyone from Eric Clapton to members of the Allman Brothers Band and the list goes on. <P2-S2>  He was in the blues rock band of guitarist/singer icon Johnny Winter. <P2-S3>  He produced and played on several of Winter's albums, including the Grammy-nominated "I'm a Blues Man", "Roots", "Step Back". <P2-S4>  The latter of these won him a Grammy Award for Best Blues Album, debuted at #1 on the "Billboard" chart for Blues Albums and Independent Albums, and debuted at #16 on the "Billboard" 200 albums chart, the highest spot in Winter's career. <P2-S5>  It also won the Blues Music Award for Best Rock Blues Album. <P2-S6>  Nelson was inducted into the New York Blues Hall of Fame and is a recipient of the distinguished KBA award from the Blues Foundation. <P2-S7>  He received a 59th Grammy nomination for his work as producer and performer on Joe Louis Walker's "Everybody Wants a Piece". <SEP> <P3-S0> The George B. Douglas House, also known as Turner Mortuary East, is a historic building located in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States. <P3-S1>  The house was built for Douglas who was a partner in a cereal mill that became the Quaker Oats Company. <P3-S2>  David Turner bought the property in 1924 and converted the house into a funeral home. <P3-S3>  He was a patron of regionalist artist Grant Wood, and Turner leased the carriage house to him from 1924 to 1933. <P3-S4>  Wood used it as his residence, along with his mother, and as a studio. <P3-S5>  It was here at #5 Turner Alley that he painted two of his most famous paintings, "American Gothic" (1930) and "Stone City" (1930). <P3-S6>  Wood also worked as a decorator when he lived here and designed the interior of the main house when it was converted into a funeral home. <P3-S7>  His work included two stained glass windows that flank the main entrance. <P3-S8>  Several Wood paintings also hung in the funeral home.
Question: What type of animal is the "Winnie the Pooh" character for whom Bud Luckey was the voice actor?  

<P0-S0> Gopher is a fictional grey anthropomorphic gopher, character who first appeared in the 1966 Disney animated film "Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree", introducing himself as Samuel J. Gopher. <P0-S1>  He has a habit of whistling out his sibilant consonants, one of various traits he has in common with the beaver in "Lady and the Tramp", by whom he may have been inspired. <P0-S2>  While he never made appearances in any episodes of "Welcome to Pooh Corner", Gopher was fleshed out a bit further in the television series "The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh". <P0-S3>  He is portrayed as generally hard-working, especially in his tunnels (which he inevitably falls into at least once). <P0-S4>  He does not appear in the original books Winnie the Pooh and The House at Pooh Corner by A. A. Milne until 1966 (a fact that is regularly pointed out in "Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree", when he breaks the fourth wall by saying he's "not in the book, y'know", also trying to say that he would not be in a phone book). <P0-S5>  Gopher's voice was originally done by Howard Morris, who retired from the role and was replaced by Michael Gough. <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Rain Rain Rain Came Down Down Down" is a narrative song from the Walt Disney musical film featurette, "Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day". <P1-S1>  The song is also incorporated into the 1977 musical film "The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh" which is an amalgamation of three Winnie-the-Pooh featurettes including "Blustery Day". <P1-S2>  The song was written by the Sherman Brothers who have written most of the music for the Winnie-the-Pooh franchise over the many years. <P1-S3>  It was sung by an unidentified off-screen chorus with occasional lines sung by veteran character actor Sterling Holloway who provided the voice of Pooh. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eeyore ( ) is a character in the "Winnie-the-Pooh" books by A. A. Milne. <P2-S1>  He is generally characterized as a pessimistic, gloomy, depressed, anhedonic, old grey stuffed donkey who is a friend of the title character, Winnie-the-Pooh. <SEP> <P3-S0> William "Bud" Luckey (born July 28, 1934) is an American animator, cartoonist, singer, musician, designer, composer, artist and voice actor. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his work at Pixar as a character designer for "Toy Story", "Boundin'", "Toy Story 2", "A Bug's Life", "Monsters, Inc.", "Finding Nemo", "Cars", "The Incredibles", "Ratatouille" and "Toy Story 3". <P3-S2>  As a voice for animated characters Luckey is known as the voice of Rick Dicker in "The Incredibles", Chuckles the Clown in "Toy Story 3" and "Toy Story 4" and as the "Winnie the Pooh" character Eeyore from A. A. Milne's classic children's book series "Winnie-the-Pooh".
Question: Who is the science fiction author, Samuel R. Delany or Harlan Coben?

<P0-S0> Samuel Ray Delany Jr. ( ; born April 1, 1942), Chip Delany to his friends, is an American author, professor and literary critic. <P0-S1>  His work includes fiction (especially science fiction), memoir, criticism, and essays on sexuality and society. <SEP> <P1-S0> Times Square Red, Times Square Blue is a non-fiction book written by famed science fiction author Samuel R. Delany and published in 1999 by the New York University Press. <P1-S1>  The book is a compilation of two separate essays: "Times Square Blue" and "...Three, Two, One, Contact: Times Square Red". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Aye, and Gomorrah..." is a science fiction short story by American writer Samuel R. Delany. <P2-S1>  It is the first short story Delany sold, and won the 1967 Nebula Award for best short story. <P2-S2>  Before it appeared in "Driftglass" and "Aye, and Gomorrah, and other stories", it first appeared as the final story in Harlan Ellison's seminal 1967 anthology, "Dangerous Visions". <P2-S3>  It was controversial because of its disturbing sexual subject matter, and has been called "one of the best stories by a gay man published in the 1960s." <SEP> <P3-S0> Harlan Coben (born January 4, 1962) is an American writer of mystery novels and thrillers. <P3-S1>  The plots of his novels often involve the resurfacing of unresolved or misinterpreted events in the past, murders, or fatal accidents and have multiple twists. <P3-S2>  Among his novels are two series, each involving the same protagonist set in and around New York and New Jersey, and some characters appear in both.
Question: Who was the first person to describe Relational Quantum mechanics and has worked in Italy, the United States, and France?

<P0-S0> In physics, specifically in quantum mechanics, a coherent state is the specific quantum state of the quantum harmonic oscillator, often described as a state which has dynamics most closely resembling the oscillatory behavior of a classical harmonic oscillator. <P0-S1>  It was the first example of quantum dynamics when Erwin Schrödinger derived it in 1926, while searching for solutions of the Schrödinger equation that satisfy the correspondence principle. <P0-S2>  The quantum harmonic oscillator and hence, the coherent states, arise in the quantum theory of a wide range of physical systems. <P0-S3>  For instance, a coherent state describes the oscillating motion of a particle confined in a quadratic potential well (for an early reference, see e.g. <SEP> <P1-S0> The relational approach to quantum physics is an alternative approach to and interpretation of quantum mechanics. <P1-S1>  It asserts that the physical world can only be studied accurately in terms of "relationships" between systems, as all experimentally verifiable facts about the world result explicitly from interactions (such as the interaction between a light field and a detector). <P1-S2>  According to the relational approach, the assumption that objects possess absolute properties (such as an absolute particle, independent of any detection frame) inevitably leads to ambiguities and paradoxes when these objects are studied closely. <P1-S3>  The approach was adopted, in a time span of 1992-1996, by Q. Zheng, S. Hughes, and T. Kobayashi in the University of Tokyo. <P1-S4>  As early as in 1985, S. Kochen suggested that the paradoxes of quantum physics could be overcome by developing a relational approach, which was needed at one time to solve the paradoxes of relativistic physics of space and time. <P1-S5>  It is also hoped that this entry will serve as a complement to Rovelli’s relational quantum mechanics (RQM). <SEP> <P2-S0> Carlo Rovelli (born 3 May 1956) is an Italian theoretical physicist and writer who has worked in Italy, the United States and since 2000, in France. <P2-S1>  His work is mainly in the field of quantum gravity, where he is among the founders of the loop quantum gravity theory. <P2-S2>  He has also worked in the history and philosophy of science. <P2-S3>  He collaborates regularly with several Italian newspapers, in particular the cultural supplements of "Il Corriere della Sera", "Il Sole 24 Ore" and "La Repubblica". <SEP> <P3-S0> Relational quantum mechanics (RQM) is an interpretation of quantum mechanics which treats the state of a quantum system as being observer-dependent, that is, the state "is" the relation between the observer and the system. <P3-S1>  This interpretation was first delineated by Carlo Rovelli in a 1994 preprint, and has since been expanded upon by a number of theorists. <P3-S2>  It is inspired by the key idea behind special relativity, that the details of an observation depend on the reference frame of the observer, and uses some ideas from Wheeler on quantum information.
Question: What was the first successful aircraft designed by the aviation pioneer who built the Sikorsky S-6?

<P0-S0> The Sikorsky S-6 was a Russian single engine experimental aircraft similar to the S-5, built in 1911 by Igor Sikorsky. <SEP> <P1-S0> Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky (Russian: И́горь Ива́нович Сико́рский ; ] , "Ígor' Ivánovič Sikórskij"; , "Ihor Ivanovych Sikorskyi"; May 25, 1889 – October 26, 1972), was a Russian-American aviation pioneer in both helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. <P1-S1>  First success came with the S-2, the second aircraft of his design and construction. <P1-S2>  His fifth airplane, the S-5, won him national recognition as well as F.A.I. license Number 64. <P1-S3>  His S-6-A received the highest award at the 1912 Moscow Aviation Exhibition. <P1-S4>  and in the fall of that year the aircraft won for its young designer, builder and pilot first prize in the military competition at Petrograd. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Sikorsky S-10 was a Russian military twin-float seaplane that served with the Baltic Fleet from the summer of 1913 to 1915. <P2-S1>  After Igor Sikorsky built the successful Sikorsky S-6 for the Russian military, he tried to build another successful aircraft for them. <P2-S2>  The S-10 was a modified S-6B built by the Russo-Baltic Carriage Factory. <P2-S3>  Approximately sixteen production versions of the S-10 were built. <P2-S4>  It had a less powerful engine and generally weaker structure than the S-6. <P2-S5>  They had either an 80 HP Gnome Monosoupape or a 100 HP Argus Motoren engine. <P2-S6>  Some were deployed on the world's first operational seaplane carriers. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Sikorsky S-28 was a proposed four engine biplane bomber aircraft designed by Igor Sikorsky to be built in France during World War I. <P3-S1>  Sikorsky moved to France in March 1918 and soon met with officers of the "Armée de l'Air" who asked him to design an aircraft capable of carrying a new 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) bomb. <P3-S2>  Although the aircraft was initially designed to be powered by two Liberty L-12 engines, the technical section of the "Armée de l'Air" suggested using four Hispano-Suiza 8 engines instead.
Question: What Australian film actress starred in Newness?

<P0-S0> Newness is a 2017 American drama romance film directed by Drake Doremus from a screenplay by Ben York Jones. <P0-S1>  It stars Nicholas Hoult, Laia Costa, Danny Huston, Courtney Eaton, Matthew Gray Gubler and Albert Hammond Jr.. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kerry Michelle Armstrong (born 1958) is an Australian film, television and stage actress. <P1-S1>  She is one of only two actresses to win two Australian Film Institute Awards in the same year, winning Best Actress in a Leading Role for "Lantana" and Best Actress in a Leading Role in a Television Drama for "SeaChange" in 2001. <SEP> <P2-S0> Angel Locsin (born Angelica Locsin Colmenares; April 23, 1985) is a Filipina television and film actress, commercial model, film producer and fashion designer. <P2-S1>  She came to prominence for her television roles as Alwina in the 2004 fantasy-themed television series "Mulawin" and as the superheroine Darna in the TV adaptation of the Mars Ravelo comics. <P2-S2>  Locsin was a contract artist of GMA Network up to early 2007 until she transferred to its rival network, ABS-CBN. <P2-S3>  She then starred as Lyka in the television series "Lobo", which earned her an International Emmy Award nomination for best performance. <P2-S4>  She later on starred in blockbuster films "In The Name Of Love" and "One More Try" for which she garnered critical acclaim for both performances. <P2-S5>  The two films earned Locsin the Star Award for Movies for Movie Actress of the Year and the Box-Office Entertainment Award for Film Actress of the Year, winning both awards two consecutive years. <P2-S6>  In 2013, she won the FAMAS Award and the Film Academy of the Philippines Award for best actress for her performance in "One More Try". <SEP> <P3-S0> Courtney Eaton (born 6 January 1996) is an Australian film actress and model. <P3-S1>  She is known for her role as Cheedo the Fragile in the 2015 film "" and as Zaya in the 2016 film "Gods of Egypt".
Question: John Taverner composed the score for the movie Pilgrimage by which writer?

<P0-S0> Taverner is an opera with music and libretto by Peter Maxwell Davies. <P0-S1>  It is based on the life of the 16th-century English composer John Taverner, but in what Davies himself acknowledged was a non-realistic treatment. <P0-S2>  The gestation for the opera dated as far back as 1956 during Davies's years in Manchester, and continued when he went to Princeton University in 1962. <P0-S3>  Davies produced several instrumental works related to the opera during this gestation period, including the "Points and Dances from 'Taverner and the "Second Fantasia on John Taverner's "In Nomine"". <P0-S4>  Davies had completed the opera in 1968, but lost parts of the score in a fire at his Dorset cottage in 1969, which necessitated recomposition. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sir John Kenneth Tavener (28 January 1944 – 12 November 2013) was an English composer, known for his extensive output of religious works, including "The Protecting Veil", "Song for Athene" and "The Lamb". <SEP> <P2-S0> Pilgrimage is a 2001 documentary film by Werner Herzog. <P2-S1>  Accompanied only by music the film alternates between shots of pilgrims near the tomb of Saint Sergei in Sergiyev Posad, Russia and pilgrims at the Basilica of Guadalupe in Mexico. <P2-S2>  The score was composed by John Tavener and performed by the BBC Symphony Orchestra with vocal accompaniment by Parvin Cox and the Westminster Cathedral Choir. <P2-S3>  The film begins with a supposed quote by Thomas à Kempis, invented by Herzog. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Ashwell or Ashewell (c. 1478 – after 1513 (possibly 1527?)) <P3-S1>  was an English composer of the Renaissance. <P3-S2>  He was a skilled composer of polyphony, and may have been the teacher of John Taverner.
Question: What is the name of the permanent home given to the resident orchestra of the Berlin State Opera who themselves go under the name of Staatskapelle Berlin?

<P0-S0> Otmar Suitner (16 May 1922 – 8 January 2010) was an Austrian conductor who spent most of his professional career in East Germany. <P0-S1>  He was born in Innsbruck and died in Berlin. <P0-S2>  He was Principal Conductor of the Staatskapelle Dresden from 1960 to 1964, and then Music Director at the Berlin State Opera in East Berlin from 1964 to 1990. <P0-S3>  A fairly prolific recording artist, he was particularly notable in Austro-German music, having conducted discs of works by Max Reger and Paul Hindemith as well as the first Beethoven symphony cycle to be released on CD. <P0-S4>  He taught at the Mozarteum for twenty years. <P0-S5>  From 1977 to 1990 Suitner was professor of conducting at the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Berlin State Opera (German: "Staatsoper Unter den Linden" ) is a German opera company based in Berlin. <P1-S1>  Its permanent home is the Staatsoper Unter den Linden, commonly referred to as "Lindenoper", in the central Mitte district, which also hosts the Staatskapelle Berlin orchestra. <P1-S2>  Originally the "Hofoper" (court opera) from 1742, it was named "Königliches Opernhaus" (Royal Opera House) in 1844, and "Staatsoper Unter den Linden" in 1918. <P1-S3>  From 1949 to 1990 it housed the state opera of East Germany. <P1-S4>  Since 2004, the State Opera company belongs to the Berlin Opera Foundation, like the Deutsche Oper Berlin, the Komische Oper Berlin, the Berlin State Ballet, and the Bühnenservice Berlin (Stage and Costume Design). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden (known colloquially as the Staatskapelle Dresden) is a German orchestra based in Dresden. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1548 by Maurice, Elector of Saxony, it is one of the world's oldest orchestras. <P2-S2>  Its precursor ensemble was Die Kurfürstlich-Sächsische und Königlich-Polnische Kapelle (The Saxony Elector and Royal Polish Band). <P2-S3>  The orchestra is the musical body of the Sächsische Staatsoper (Saxon State Opera). <P2-S4>  The venue of the orchestra is the Semperoper opera house. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Staatskapelle Berlin is a German orchestra and the resident orchestra of the Berlin State Opera (Berliner Staatsoper Unter den Linden ).
Question: Julian Bashore was the former Representative Director of the supplier of heat treatments based in what UK city?

<P0-S0> Julian Bashore (  ; born September 4, 1972) is an American-born, Tokyo-based business man who has managed the Japanese operations of multiple multinational companies listed on the New York and London stock exchanges. <P0-S1>  He is the current Representative Director (2013-present) of MacDermid Performance Solutions Japan K.K. and the former Representative Director (2008-2013) of Bodycote Japan K.K. Bashore is recognized as one of the few Americans to take a leadership position in the Japanese business sector. <P0-S2>  As such, he is regarded as an expert in Japanese business and regularly writes and speaks on issues related to managing businesses in Japan. <P0-S3>  Prior to beginning his career, Bashore was educated at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where he was a scholarship recipient. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bodycote plc is a supplier of heat treatments, metal joining, hot isostatic pressing and coatings services. <P1-S1>  Based in Macclesfield, United Kingdom, it is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gretchen Stephanie Mendiola Espina (born January 8, 1988 in Quezon City, Philippines) is a Filipino singer and actress who rose to notability after winning "Pinoy Idol", an interactive reality-based singing competition. <P2-S1>  Although she is credited as the first Pinoy Idol, Espina is technically the second winner of a Philippine "Idol" franchise, after Mau Marcelo of "Philippine Idol" in 2006. <P2-S2>  She came from the political family of Espinas of Biliran. <P2-S3>  Her father Rogelio Espina, is a former governor and the current representative of the lone district of Biliran, while her grandfather Gerardo Espina, Sr. is a former representative and mayor of Naval, Biliran and her uncle Gerardo Espina, Jr is a former representative and current governor of Biliran. <SEP> <P3-S0> The second UK City of Culture, active throughout 2017, is Hull. <P3-S1>  City of Culture is an event, once every four years, highlighting one location in the UK and promoting arts and culture as a means of celebration and regeneration. <P3-S2>  UK City of Culture is a designation given to a city in the United Kingdom for a period of one year. <P3-S3>  The aim of the initiative, which is administered by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport, is to "build on the success of Liverpool's year as European Capital of Culture 2008, which had significant social and economic benefits for the area". <P3-S4>  The inaugural holder of the award was Derry~Londonderry in 2013. <P3-S5>  In 2017, Kingston upon Hull took over the title.
Question: The House of Mecklenburg-Schwerinis considered extinct due to a civil code compiled when?

<P0-S0> Salic law ( or ; Latin: "Lex Salica" ), or Salian Law, was the ancient Salian Frankish civil law code compiled around AD 500 by the first Frankish King, Clovis. <P0-S1>  Recorded in Latin and in what Dutch linguists describe as one of the earliest known records of Old Dutch, perhaps second only to the Bergakker inscription, it remained the basis of Frankish law throughout the early Medieval period, and influenced future European legal systems. <P0-S2>  The best-known tenet of the old law is the principle of exclusion of women from inheritance of thrones, fiefs and other property. <P0-S3>  The Salic laws were arbitrated by a committee appointed and empowered by the King of the Franks. <P0-S4>  Dozens of manuscripts dating from the 6th to 8th centuries and three emendations as late as the 9th century have survived. <SEP> <P1-S0> Princess Woizlawa Feodora Reuss (née "Duchess of Mecklenburg", born 17 December 1918) is a member of the House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. <P1-S1>  Since there are no males left in the family, the house is considered extinct due to the Salic law of succession. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lithuanian Civil Code from 18 July 2000 ("Lietuvos Respublikos civilinis kodeksas, LR CK") is Civil Code of Lithuania. <P2-S1>  It came into effect on January 1, 2000, and was considered a massive and groundbreaking project. <P2-S2>  The Drafting Group of the new Lithuanian Civil Code established by the Parliament "Seimas" in 1990. <P2-S3>  Prof. Valentinas Mikelėnas was the Head of the Drafting Group in 1991. <SEP> <P3-S0> A civil code is a systematic collection of laws designed to comprehensively deal with the core areas of private law such as for dealing with business and negligence lawsuits and practices. <P3-S1>  A jurisdiction that has a civil code generally also has a code of civil procedure. <P3-S2>  In some jurisdictions with a civil code, a number of the core areas of private law that would otherwise typically be codified in a civil code may instead be codified in a commercial code.
Question: What year did the formal football player win the Pro Bowl that John Herbert Adler lost to in a congressional election?

<P0-S0> Jon Daniel Runyan (born November 27, 1973) is an American politician who was the U.S. Representative for New Jersey 's 3 congressional district from 2011 to 2015. <P0-S1>  He is a member of the Republican Party. <P0-S2>  Before entering politics, he was an American football offensive tackle in the National Football League, where he played for fourteen seasons. <P0-S3>  He was a participant in the 2003 Pro Bowl following the 2002 NFL season. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Herbert Adler (August 23, 1959April 4, 2011) was a U.S. Representative for New Jersey 's 3 congressional district , serving from 2009 until 2011. <P1-S1>  He was a member of the Democratic Party. <P1-S2>  He was formerly a member of the New Jersey Senate from 1992 to 2009, where he represented the 6th Legislative District. <P1-S3>  The district stretches from the suburbs of Philadelphia to Ocean County. <P1-S4>  He lost the 2010 congressional election to former football player Jon Runyan (of the Philadelphia Eagles) and died the following year. <P1-S5>  In 2012 Adler's widow, Shelley Adler, announced her candidacy for the seat. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Hanley Cannady (September 5, 1923 – September 28, 2002) was an American football linebacker in the National Football League for the New York Giants. <P2-S1>  He played college football at Indiana University and was drafted in the third round of the 1947 NFL Draft. <P2-S2> The first professional football player from Charleston SC, known as "Big John" he was the New York Giants second round draft pick in 1947 and played from 1947 to 1954. <P2-S3>  A teammate of Frank Gifford from 1952 to 1954, Big John was a member of the New York Giants’ 1950 team that finished with a 10-2 record and tied for first place in the American Conference. <P2-S4>  He played in the league’s Pro Bowl game in 1950 and 1952. <P2-S5>  He played the first NFL Pro Bowl. <P2-S6>  Big John was a member of the National Football League Players Association, and Indiana University Members Association. <P2-S7>  He was named to the South Carolina Athletic Hall of Fame in 1991, and to the Post and Courier’s list of South Carolina’s 100 greatest athletes of the 20th century. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rodney Stooksbury is a Democratic politician who won the Democratic nomination to represent Georgia's 6th congressional district in the 2016 U.S. congressional election. <P3-S1>  He lost the general election that year to Republican incumbent Tom Price.
Question: How far north of the California border is the town where Hedgebrook is headquartered?

<P0-S0> Hedgebrook is an American publicly traded company listed on the OTC Bulletin Board and headquartered in Ashland, Oregon that focuses on mergers and acquisitions in various industries, including aerospace, consumer, energy and health care. <P0-S1>  The company was founded in 2004 and is chaired by Brady Brim-DeForest. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mokolo is the departmental capital and largest city of the Mayo-Tsanaga department, in the Far North Province of Cameroon. <P1-S1>  It is the fourth largest city in the Far North Province, after Maroua, Yagoua, and Kousséri. <P1-S2>  It is located in the Mandara Mountains that run along the Cameroonian-Nigerian border. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Colorado River is a major river of the western United States and northwest Mexico in North America. <P2-S1>  Its headwaters are in the Rocky Mountains where La Poudre Pass Lake is its source. <P2-S2>  Located in north central Colorado it flows southwest through the Colorado Plateau country of western Colorado, southeastern Utah and northwestern Arizona where it flows through the Grand Canyon. <P2-S3>  It turns south near Las Vegas, Nevada, forming the Arizona–Nevada border in Lake Mead and the Arizona–California border a few miles below Davis Dam between Laughlin, Nevada and Needles, California California before entering Mexico in the Colorado Desert. <P2-S4>  Most of it"s waters are diverted into the Imperial Valley of Southern California. <P2-S5>  In Mexico its course forms the boundary between Sonora and Baja California before entering the Gulf of California. <P2-S6>  This article describes most of the major features along the river. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ashland is a city in Jackson County, in the State of Oregon. <P3-S1>  It lies along Interstate 5 approximately 16 mi north of the California border and near the south end of the Rogue Valley. <P3-S2>  As of 2015, the city's population was approaching 21,000.
Question: Who wrote the song that follows the same notes as the folk song about a fictional train, thought to have originated in the late 19th century by The Carter Family, but its lyrics eulogise trucks and truckers rather than trains ?

<P0-S0> "Old Blue" (also known as "Old Dog Blue") is an old folk song, believed to have originated from the minstrel shows of the late 19th century. <P0-S1>  A 1928 version by Jim Jackson, entitled "Old Dog Blue", appears on the "Anthology of American Folk Music" album. <P0-S2>  Since this early recording, a number of covers and variations of this song have been recorded. <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Wabash Cannonball" is an American folk song about a fictional train, thought to have originated in the late 19th century. <P1-S1>  Its first documented appearance was on sheet music published in 1882, titled "The Great Rock Island Route" and credited to J. A. Roff. <P1-S2>  All subsequent versions contain a variation of the chorus: <SEP> <P2-S0> Croatian tamburitza (tam•bu•rit•za) is a folk song played with a tambura (cousins with Russian balalaika and the Italian mandolin) and is accompanied with a dance. <P2-S1>  The origin is most commonly thought to be introduced from the Turks by way of Bosnia between the 14th and 16th century. <P2-S2>  Although, others believe that the tambura was introduced by the Persians. <P2-S3>  It was not until the 19th century that tamburitza gained popularity during several nationalist movements against the Austro-Hungarian Empire. <P2-S4>  Many societies such as Croatian, Slovak and Czech, used national folk songs and dance as an "expression of their national identity". <P2-S5>  During this time, the first Croatian tamburitza ensemble was created by Pajo Kolarić in 1847. <P2-S6>  Also, during early 20th century ethnomusicologist Professor Vinko Žganec, began to write down Croatian folk songs which in the past were not written, but passed down from generation to generation. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Big Wheel Cannonball" (title sometimes given as Big Wheel Cannon Ball) is a song written by Vaughn Horton. <P3-S1>  It follows the same notes as the folk song "Wabash Cannonball" by The Carter Family, but its lyrics eulogise trucks and truckers rather than trains.