winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the first Allied nation to reach the German city where the director of The Man from Morocco was born trying to suppress with its army?

<P0-S0> In 1979, the Soviet Union deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan, attempting to suppress an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime in the Afghan Civil War. <P0-S1> The conflict, pitting indigenous impoverished Muslims (mujahideen) against an anti-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of Muslims around the world to send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith. <P0-S2> Leading this pan-Islamic effort was Palestinian sheikh Abdullah Yusuf Azzam. <P0-S3> While the military effectiveness of these "Afghan Arabs" was marginal, an estimated 16,000 to 35,000 Muslim volunteers came from around the world came to fight in Afghanistan. <SEP> <P1-S0> The western Allies' decision to leave eastern Germany and the city of Berlin to the Red Army -- honoring the agreement they made with the Soviet Union at Yalta -- eventually had serious repercussions as the Cold War emerged and expanded in the post-war era. <SEP> <P2-S0> the battle of navarino was a naval battle fought on 20 october 1827, during the greek war of independence (1821–32), in navarino bay (modern pylos), on the west coast of the peloponnese peninsula, in the ionian sea. <P2-S1> allied forces from britain, france, and russia decisively defeated ottoman and egyptian forces trying to suppress the greeks, thereby making much more likely the independence of greece. <P2-S2> the battle was the last to be fought by only sailing ships. <SEP> <P3-S0> the 2010 fifa world cup was the 19th fifa world cup, the world championship for men's national association football teams. <P3-S1> it took place in south africa from 11 june to 11 july 2010. the bidding process for hosting the tournament finals was open only to african nations. <P3-S2> in 2004, the international football federation, fifa, selected south africa over egypt and morocco to become the first african nation to host the finals. <SEP> <P4-S0> Mutz Greenbaum (3 February 1896 – 5 July 1968), sometimes credited as Max Greene or Max Greenbaum, was a Berlin, Germany-born film cinematographer. <SEP> <P5-S0> The Man from Morocco is a 1945 action adventure film directed by Mutz Greenbaum as Max Greene. <P5-S1> The film was produced by Welwyn Studios in Great Britain.
Question: Who did the first Allied nation to reach the German city where the director of The Man from Morocco was born support in the Korean War?

<P0-S0> The western Allies' decision to leave eastern Germany and the city of Berlin to the Red Army -- honoring the agreement they made with the Soviet Union at Yalta -- eventually had serious repercussions as the Cold War emerged and expanded in the post-war era. <SEP> <P1-S0> germans viewed this clause as a national humiliation, forcing germany to accept full responsibility for causing the war. <P1-S1> german politicians were vocal in their opposition to the article in an attempt to generate international sympathy, while german historians worked to undermine the article with the objective of subverting the entire treaty. <P1-S2> the allied leaders were surprised at the german reaction; they saw the article only as a necessary legal basis to extract compensation from germany. <P1-S3> the article, with the signatory's name changed, was also included in the treaties signed by germany's allies who did not view the clause with the same disdain as the germans did. <P1-S4> american diplomat john foster dulles -- one of the two authors of the article -- later regretted the wording used, believing it further aggravated the german people. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Man from Morocco is a 1945 action adventure film directed by Mutz Greenbaum as Max Greene. <P2-S1> The film was produced by Welwyn Studios in Great Britain. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mutz Greenbaum (3 February 1896 – 5 July 1968), sometimes credited as Max Greene or Max Greenbaum, was a Berlin, Germany-born film cinematographer. <SEP> <P4-S0> Though not officially belligerent during the Korean War (1950 -- 1953), the Soviet Union played a significant, covert role in the conflict. <P4-S1> It provided material and medical services, as well as Soviet pilots and aircraft, most notably MiG 15 fighter jets, to aid the North Korean - Chinese forces against the United Nations Forces. <SEP> <P5-S0> rear admiral oscar walter farenholt (may 2, 1845 – june 30, 1920) was an officer in the united states navy during the american civil war, the spanish–american war and is the first enlisted man in the navy to reach flag rank.
Question: In 1939, what was signed by Germany and the allied nation that was first to reach the German capital of the birthplace of the director from The Man from Morocco?

<P0-S0> The western Allies' decision to leave eastern Germany and the city of Berlin to the Red Army -- honoring the agreement they made with the Soviet Union at Yalta -- eventually had serious repercussions as the Cold War emerged and expanded in the post-war era. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mutz Greenbaum (3 February 1896 – 5 July 1968), sometimes credited as Max Greene or Max Greenbaum, was a Berlin, Germany-born film cinematographer. <SEP> <P2-S0> the treaty of versailles (french: traité de versailles) was the most important of the peace treaties that brought world war i to an end. <P2-S1> the treaty ended the state of war between germany and the allied powers. <P2-S2> it was signed on 28 june 1919 in versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of archduke franz ferdinand. <P2-S3> the other central powers on the german side of world war i signed separate treaties. <P2-S4> although the armistice, signed on 11 november 1918, ended the actual fighting, it took six months of allied negotiations at the paris peace conference to conclude the peace treaty. <P2-S5> the treaty was registered by the secretariat of the league of nations on 21 october 1919. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Man from Morocco is a 1945 action adventure film directed by Mutz Greenbaum as Max Greene. <P3-S1> The film was produced by Welwyn Studios in Great Britain. <SEP> <P4-S0> the soviet invasion of poland was a soviet military operation that started without a formal declaration of war on 17 september 1939. on that morning, 16 days after germany invaded poland from the west, the soviet union invaded poland from the east. <P4-S1> subsequent military operations lasted for the following 20 days and ended on 6 october 1939 with the two - way division and annexation of the entire territory of the second polish republic by both germany and the soviet union. <P4-S2> the joint german - soviet invasion of poland was secretly agreed to following the signing of the molotov - ribbentrop pact on 23 august 1939. <SEP> <P5-S0> Cooperation ended in 1933, as Adolf Hitler came to power and created Nazi Germany. <P5-S1> The countries' economic relationship dwindled at the beginning of the Nazi era, but some diplomatic initiatives continued through the 1930s, culminating with the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact of 1939 and various trade agreements. <P5-S2> Few questions concerning the origins of the Second World War are more controversial and ideologically loaded than the issue of the policies of the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin towards Nazi Germany between the Nazi seizure of power and the German invasion of the USSR on June 22, 1941.
Question: When did the RSFSR cease to be part of the first Allied nation to reach the German city where the director of The Man from Morocco was born?

<P0-S0> the scuttling of the german fleet took place at the royal navy's base at scapa flow, in scotland, after the first world war. <P0-S1> the high seas fleet was interned there under the terms of the armistice whilst negotiations took place over the fate of the ships. <P0-S2> fearing that all of the ships would be seized and divided amongst the allied powers admiral ludwig von reuter decided to scuttle the fleet. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mutz Greenbaum (3 February 1896 – 5 July 1968), sometimes credited as Max Greene or Max Greenbaum, was a Berlin, Germany-born film cinematographer. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, tr. <P2-S1> Rossiyskaya Sovetskaya Federativnaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika  listen (help·info)) commonly referred to as Soviet Russia or simply as Russia, was a sovereign state in 1917–22, the largest, most populous, and most economically developed republic of the Soviet Union in 1922–91 and a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation in 1990–91. <P2-S2> The Republic comprised sixteen autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais, and forty oblasts. <P2-S3> Russians formed the largest ethnic group. <P2-S4> To the west it bordered Finland, Norway and Poland; and to the south, China, Mongolia and North Korea whilst bordering the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Black sea and Caspian Sea to the south. <P2-S5> Within the USSR, it bordered the Baltic republics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia), the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR to the west. <P2-S6> To the south it bordered the Georgian, Azerbaijan and Kazakh SSRs. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Man from Morocco is a 1945 action adventure film directed by Mutz Greenbaum as Max Greene. <P3-S1> The film was produced by Welwyn Studios in Great Britain. <SEP> <P4-S0> the far eastern republic (), sometimes called the chita republic, was a nominally independent state that existed from april 1920 to november 1922 in the easternmost part of the russian far east. <P4-S1> although theoretically independent, it largely came under the control of the russian soviet federative socialist republic (rsfsr), which envisaged it as a buffer state between the rsfsr and the territories occupied by japan during the russian civil war of 1917-1922. its first president was alexander krasnoshchyokov. <SEP> <P5-S0> The western Allies' decision to leave eastern Germany and the city of Berlin to the Red Army -- honoring the agreement they made with the Soviet Union at Yalta -- eventually had serious repercussions as the Cold War emerged and expanded in the post-war era.
Question: When did they stop calling Russia the name from when it was the first allied nation in the city that's the birthplace of the Man From Morocco director?

<P0-S0> With the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the union republics, Gorbachev tried to avert a dissolution of the Soviet Union in the post-Cold War era. <P0-S1> A March 1991 referendum, boycotted by some republics, resulted in a majority of participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as a renewed federation. <P0-S2> Gorbachev's power was greatly diminished after Russian President Boris Yeltsin played a high - profile role in facing down an abortive August 1991 coup d'état attempted by Communist Party hardliners. <P0-S3> On 25 December 1991, Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged as independent post-Soviet states. <P0-S4> The Russian Federation -- formerly the Russian SFSR -- assumed the Soviet Union's rights and obligations and is recognized as the successor state of the Soviet Union. <P0-S5> In summing up the international ramifications of these events, Vladislav Zubok stated: ``The collapse of the Soviet empire was an event of epochal geopolitical, military, ideological and economic significance. '' <SEP> <P1-S0> a man called dagger (1968) is a low-budget spy film that was the first collaboration between director richard rush, cinematographer lászló kovács and stuntman gary warner kent (who also did the film's special effects). <SEP> <P2-S0> russia has participated in 4 fifa world cups since its independence in december 1991. the russian federation played their first international match against mexico on 16 august 1992 winning 2 - 0. their first participation in a world cup was the united states of america in 1994 and they achieved 18th place. <P2-S1> in 1946 the soviet union was accepted by fifa and played their first world cup in sweden 1958. the soviet union represented 15 socialist republics and various football federations, and the majority of players came from the dynamo kyiv team of the ukrainian ssr. <P2-S2> the soviet union national football team played in 7 world cups. <P2-S3> their best performance was reaching 4th place in england 1966. however soviet football was dissolved in 1991 when belarus, russia and ukraine declared independence under the belavezha accords. <P2-S4> the cis national football team (commonwealth of independent states) was formed with other independent nations in 1992 but did not participate in any world cups. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mutz Greenbaum (3 February 1896 – 5 July 1968), sometimes credited as Max Greene or Max Greenbaum, was a Berlin, Germany-born film cinematographer. <SEP> <P4-S0> The western Allies' decision to leave eastern Germany and the city of Berlin to the Red Army -- honoring the agreement they made with the Soviet Union at Yalta -- eventually had serious repercussions as the Cold War emerged and expanded in the post-war era. <SEP> <P5-S0> The Man from Morocco is a 1945 action adventure film directed by Mutz Greenbaum as Max Greene. <P5-S1> The film was produced by Welwyn Studios in Great Britain.
Question: Who publicly wanted peace with the allied nation that first reached the german capitol where the director of "The Man from Morocco" was born?

<P0-S0> bullet::::- "man wanted" was the first film that kay francis made for warner bros., beginning her contract run with the studio. <SEP> <P1-S0> "you made a wanted man of me" is a song written by jeff crossan, and recorded by american country music artist ronnie mcdowell. <P1-S1> it was released in october 1983 as the first single from the album "country boy's heart". <P1-S2> the song reached #3 on the "billboard" hot country singles & tracks chart. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Communist Party of Germany featured similar attitudes. <P2-S1> In Die Welt, a communist newspaper published in Stockholm[e] the exiled communist leader Walter Ulbricht opposed the allies (Britain representing "the most reactionary force in the world") and argued: "The German government declared itself ready for friendly relations with the Soviet Union, whereas the English–French war bloc desires a war against the socialist Soviet Union. <P2-S2> The Soviet people and the working people of Germany have an interest in preventing the English war plan." <SEP> <P3-S0> The western Allies' decision to leave eastern Germany and the city of Berlin to the Red Army -- honoring the agreement they made with the Soviet Union at Yalta -- eventually had serious repercussions as the Cold War emerged and expanded in the post-war era. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Man from Morocco is a 1945 action adventure film directed by Mutz Greenbaum as Max Greene. <P4-S1> The film was produced by Welwyn Studios in Great Britain. <SEP> <P5-S0> Mutz Greenbaum (3 February 1896 – 5 July 1968), sometimes credited as Max Greene or Max Greenbaum, was a Berlin, Germany-born film cinematographer.
Question: When did Ukraine gain independence from the first Allied nation to reach the German city where the director of The Man from Morocco was born?

<P0-S0> Mutz Greenbaum (3 February 1896 – 5 July 1968), sometimes credited as Max Greene or Max Greenbaum, was a Berlin, Germany-born film cinematographer. <SEP> <P1-S0> The western Allies' decision to leave eastern Germany and the city of Berlin to the Red Army -- honoring the agreement they made with the Soviet Union at Yalta -- eventually had serious repercussions as the Cold War emerged and expanded in the post-war era. <SEP> <P2-S0> Between 1917 and 1920, several entities that aspired to be independent Ukrainian states came into existence. <P2-S1> This period, however, was extremely chaotic, characterized by revolution, international and civil war, and lack of strong central authority. <P2-S2> Many factions competed for power in the area that is today's Ukraine, and not all groups desired a separate Ukrainian state. <P2-S3> Ultimately, Ukrainian independence was short - lived, as most Ukrainian lands were incorporated into the Soviet Union and the remainder, in western Ukraine, was divided among Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Romania. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Man from Morocco is a 1945 action adventure film directed by Mutz Greenbaum as Max Greene. <P3-S1> The film was produced by Welwyn Studios in Great Britain. <SEP> <P4-S0> russia has participated in 4 fifa world cups since its independence in december 1991. the russian federation played their first international match against mexico on 16 august 1992 winning 2 - 0. their first participation in a world cup was the united states of america in 1994 and they achieved 18th place. <P4-S1> in 1946 the soviet union was accepted by fifa and played their first world cup in sweden 1958. the soviet union represented 15 socialist republics and various football federations, and the majority of players came from the dynamo kyiv team of the ukrainian ssr. <P4-S2> the soviet union national football team played in 7 world cups. <P4-S3> their best performance was reaching 4th place in england 1966. however soviet football was dissolved in 1991 when belarus, russia and ukraine declared independence under the belavezha accords. <P4-S4> the cis national football team (commonwealth of independent states) was formed with other independent nations in 1992 but did not participate in any world cups. <SEP> <P5-S0> the hundred days offensive (8 august to 11 november 1918) was an allied offensive which ended the first world war. <P5-S1> beginning with the battle of amiens (8–12 august) on the western front, the allies pushed central powers back after their gains from the spring offensive. <P5-S2> the germans eventually retreated to the hindenburg line, culminating in the armistice of 11 november 1918. the term "hundred days offensive" does not refer to a battle or strategy, but rather the rapid series of allied victories against which the german armies had no reply.
Question: When did Latvia gain independence from the Allied nation first to reach the birthplace of the director of The Man from Morocco?

<P0-S0> anatols dinbergs (born riga, march 3, 1911, died washington, d.c., november 9, 1993) was one of the preeminent career diplomats of latvia. <P0-S1> he entered service in latvia's foreign ministry in 1932. dinbergs remained abroad when the soviet union occupied latvia, serving in the latvian legation in washington, d.c., after world war ii ended. <P0-S2> dinbergs assumed the highest diplomatic post, that of "chargé d'affaires", in 1970 and represented latvia's sovereign interests in exile until latvia reestablished its independence in 1991. as head of the latvian diplomatic service abroad, dinbergs was appointed latvia's first ambassador to the united nations and subsequently latvia's first ambassador to the united states. <P0-S3> after retirement, he served as counselor to the latvian embassy in washington, d.c., until his death in 1993. <SEP> <P1-S0> The western Allies' decision to leave eastern Germany and the city of Berlin to the Red Army -- honoring the agreement they made with the Soviet Union at Yalta -- eventually had serious repercussions as the Cold War emerged and expanded in the post-war era. <SEP> <P2-S0> The First Latvian National Awakening began in the 1850s and continued to bear fruit after World War I when, after two years of struggle in the Latvian War of Independence, Latvia finally won sovereign independence, as recognised by Soviet Russia in 1920 and by the international community in 1921. <P2-S1> The Constitution of Latvia was adopted in 1922. <P2-S2> Political instability and effects of the Great Depression led to the May 15, 1934 coup d'état by Prime Minister Kārlis Ulmanis. <P2-S3> Latvia's independence was interrupted in June -- July 1940, when the country was occupied and incorporated into the Soviet Union. <P2-S4> In 1941 it was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany, then reconquered by the Soviets in 1944 -- 45. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Man from Morocco is a 1945 action adventure film directed by Mutz Greenbaum as Max Greene. <P3-S1> The film was produced by Welwyn Studios in Great Britain. <SEP> <P4-S0> Mutz Greenbaum (3 February 1896 – 5 July 1968), sometimes credited as Max Greene or Max Greenbaum, was a Berlin, Germany-born film cinematographer. <SEP> <P5-S0> the hundred days offensive (8 august to 11 november 1918) was an allied offensive which ended the first world war. <P5-S1> beginning with the battle of amiens (8–12 august) on the western front, the allies pushed central powers back after their gains from the spring offensive. <P5-S2> the germans eventually retreated to the hindenburg line, culminating in the armistice of 11 november 1918. the term "hundred days offensive" does not refer to a battle or strategy, but rather the rapid series of allied victories against which the german armies had no reply.
Question: How many deaths were suffered in the war by the first Allied nation to reach the German city where the director of The Man from Morocco was born?

<P0-S0> in 1915, australian and new zealand soldiers formed part of an allied expedition that set out to capture the gallipoli peninsula to open the way to the black sea for the allied navies. <P0-S1> the objective was to capture constantinople, the capital of the ottoman empire, which was an ally of germany during the war. <P0-S2> the anzac force landed at gallipoli on 25 april, meeting fierce resistance from the ottoman army commanded by mustafa kemal (later known as atatürk). <P0-S3> what had been planned as a bold strike to knock the ottomans out of the war quickly became a stalemate, and the campaign dragged on for eight months. <P0-S4> at the end of 1915, the allied forces were evacuated after both sides had suffered heavy casualties and endured great hardships. <P0-S5> the allied deaths totalled over 56,000, including 8,709 from australia and 2,721 from new zealand. <P0-S6> news of the landing at gallipoli made a profound impact on australians and new zealanders at home and 25 april quickly became the day on which they remembered the sacrifice of those who had died in the war. <SEP> <P1-S0> the french fourth republic () was the republican government of france between 1946 and 1958, governed by the fourth republican constitution. <P1-S1> it was in many ways a revival of the third republic that was in place from 1870 during the franco-prussian war to 1940 during world war ii, and suffered many of the same problems. <P1-S2> france adopted the constitution of the fourth republic on 13 october 1946. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mutz Greenbaum (3 February 1896 – 5 July 1968), sometimes credited as Max Greene or Max Greenbaum, was a Berlin, Germany-born film cinematographer. <SEP> <P3-S0> The western Allies' decision to leave eastern Germany and the city of Berlin to the Red Army -- honoring the agreement they made with the Soviet Union at Yalta -- eventually had serious repercussions as the Cold War emerged and expanded in the post-war era. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Man from Morocco is a 1945 action adventure film directed by Mutz Greenbaum as Max Greene. <P4-S1> The film was produced by Welwyn Studios in Great Britain. <SEP> <P5-S0> It is possible that around 62 million people died in the war; estimates vary greatly. <P5-S1> About 60% of all casualties were civilians, who died as a result of disease, starvation, genocide (in particular, the Holocaust), and aerial bombing. <P5-S2> The former Soviet Union and China suffered the most casualties. <P5-S3> Estimates place deaths in the Soviet Union at around 23 million, while China suffered about 10 million. <P5-S4> No country lost a greater portion of its population than Poland: approximately 5.6 million, or 16%, of its pre-war population of 34.8 million died.
Question: Who organized the August 1991 coup in the first Allied nation to reach the German city where the director of The Man from Morocco was born?

<P0-S0> The 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, also known as the August Coup (Russian: Августовский путч, tr. <P0-S1> Avgustovskiy Putch ``August Putsch ''), was an attempt by members of the government of the USSR to take control of the country from Soviet President and General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev. <P0-S2> The coup leaders were hard - line members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) who were opposed to Gorbachev's reform program and the new union treaty that he had negotiated which decentralized much of the central government's power to the republics. <P0-S3> They were opposed, mainly in Moscow, by a short but effective campaign of civil resistance led by Russian president Boris Yeltsin, who had been both an ally and critic of Gorbachev. <P0-S4> Although the coup collapsed in only two days and Gorbachev returned to power, the event destabilized the USSR and is widely considered to have contributed to both the demise of the CPSU and the dissolution of the USSR. <SEP> <P1-S0> The western Allies' decision to leave eastern Germany and the city of Berlin to the Red Army -- honoring the agreement they made with the Soviet Union at Yalta -- eventually had serious repercussions as the Cold War emerged and expanded in the post-war era. <SEP> <P2-S0> douglas francis jerrold (scarborough 3 august 1893 – 1964) was a british newspaper editor. <P2-S1> as editor of "the english review" from 1931 to 1935, he was a vocal supporter of fascism in italy and of catholic nationalism in spain. <P2-S2> he was personally involved in the events of july 1936 when two british intelligence agents piloted an aircraft from the canary islands to spanish morocco, taking general franco with them, and thereby helped to spark the military coup which ignited the spanish civil war. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Man from Morocco is a 1945 action adventure film directed by Mutz Greenbaum as Max Greene. <P3-S1> The film was produced by Welwyn Studios in Great Britain. <SEP> <P4-S0> the hundred days offensive (8 august to 11 november 1918) was an allied offensive which ended the first world war. <P4-S1> beginning with the battle of amiens (8–12 august) on the western front, the allies pushed central powers back after their gains from the spring offensive. <P4-S2> the germans eventually retreated to the hindenburg line, culminating in the armistice of 11 november 1918. the term "hundred days offensive" does not refer to a battle or strategy, but rather the rapid series of allied victories against which the german armies had no reply. <SEP> <P5-S0> Mutz Greenbaum (3 February 1896 – 5 July 1968), sometimes credited as Max Greene or Max Greenbaum, was a Berlin, Germany-born film cinematographer.
Question: How many independent states emerged after the collapse of the first Allied nation to reach the German city where the director of The Man from Morocco was born?

<P0-S0> The western Allies' decision to leave eastern Germany and the city of Berlin to the Red Army -- honoring the agreement they made with the Soviet Union at Yalta -- eventually had serious repercussions as the Cold War emerged and expanded in the post-war era. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mutz Greenbaum (3 February 1896 – 5 July 1968), sometimes credited as Max Greene or Max Greenbaum, was a Berlin, Germany-born film cinematographer. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Man from Morocco is a 1945 action adventure film directed by Mutz Greenbaum as Max Greene. <P2-S1> The film was produced by Welwyn Studios in Great Britain. <SEP> <P3-S0> the state government left philadelphia in 1799, and the federal government was moved to washington, dc in 1800 with completion of the white house and capitol. <P3-S1> the city remained the young nation's largest with a population of nearly 50,000 at the turn of the 19th century; it was a financial and cultural center. <P3-S2> before 1800, its free black community founded the african methodist episcopal church (ame), the first independent black denomination in the country, and the first black episcopal church. <P3-S3> the free black community also established many schools for its children, with the help of quakers. <P3-S4> new york city soon surpassed philadelphia in population, but with the construction of roads, canals, and railroads, philadelphia became the first major industrial city in the united states. <SEP> <P4-S0> director aja and art director grégory levasseur chose not to film in the original's filming location of victorville, california, and instead scouted many locations for filming including namibia, south africa, new mexico, and mexico. <P4-S1> the two settled on ouarzazate in morocco, which was also known as ``the gateway to the sahara desert ''. <SEP> <P5-S0> The 15 post-Soviet states are typically divided into the following five groupings. <P5-S1> Each of these regions has its own common set of traits, owing not only to geographic and cultural factors but also to that region's history in relation to Russia. <P5-S2> In addition, there are a number of de facto independent, but internationally unrecognized states (see the section Separatist conflicts below).
Question: Why did the allied nation first to reach birth city of The Man from Morocco director complain about the action of the US?

<P0-S0> on 18 june 1948, the national security council issued directive 10/2 calling for covert action against the ussr, and granting the authority to carry out covert operations against "hostile foreign states or groups" that could, if needed, be denied by the u.s. government. <P0-S1> to this end, the office of policy coordination was created inside the new cia. <P0-S2> the opc was quite unique; frank wisner, the head of the opc, answered not to the cia director, but to the secretaries of defense, state, and the nsc, and the opc's actions were a secret even from the head of the cia. <P0-S3> most cia stations had two station chiefs, one working for the oso, and one working for the opc. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Man from Morocco is a 1945 action adventure film directed by Mutz Greenbaum as Max Greene. <P1-S1> The film was produced by Welwyn Studios in Great Britain. <SEP> <P2-S0> greater hesse () was the provisional name given for a section of german territory created by the us military administration in at the end of world war ii. <P2-S1> it was formed by the allied control council on 19 september 1945 and became the modern german state of hesse on 1 december 1946. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mutz Greenbaum (3 February 1896 – 5 July 1968), sometimes credited as Max Greene or Max Greenbaum, was a Berlin, Germany-born film cinematographer. <SEP> <P4-S0> In the resulting Battle of Pusan Perimeter (August–September 1950), the U.S. Army withstood KPA attacks meant to capture the city at the Naktong Bulge, P'ohang-dong, and Taegu. <P4-S1> The United States Air Force (USAF) interrupted KPA logistics with 40 daily ground support sorties that destroyed 32 bridges, halting most daytime road and rail traffic. <P4-S2> KPA forces were forced to hide in tunnels by day and move only at night. <P4-S3> To deny matériel to the KPA, the USAF destroyed logistics depots, petroleum refineries, and harbors, while the U.S. Navy air forces attacked transport hubs. <P4-S4> Consequently, the over-extended KPA could not be supplied throughout the south. <P4-S5> On 27 August, 67th Fighter Squadron aircraft mistakenly attacked facilities in Chinese territory and the Soviet Union called the UN Security Council's attention to China's complaint about the incident. <P4-S6> The US proposed that a commission of India and Sweden determine what the US should pay in compensation but the Soviets vetoed the US proposal. <SEP> <P5-S0> The western Allies' decision to leave eastern Germany and the city of Berlin to the Red Army -- honoring the agreement they made with the Soviet Union at Yalta -- eventually had serious repercussions as the Cold War emerged and expanded in the post-war era.
Question: In 1991, who was president of the nation first to reach the birthplace of the director of The Man from Morocco?

<P0-S0> the president of the federal republic of nigeria is the head of state and head of the national executive of nigeria. <P0-S1> the president of nigeria is also the commander - in - chief of the nigerian armed forces. <P0-S2> the president is elected in national elections which take place every four years. <P0-S3> the first president of nigeria was nnamdi azikiwe, who took office on 1 october 1963. the current president, muhammadu buhari, took office on 29 may 2015 as the 15th president of the federal republic of nigeria. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mutz Greenbaum (3 February 1896 – 5 July 1968), sometimes credited as Max Greene or Max Greenbaum, was a Berlin, Germany-born film cinematographer. <SEP> <P2-S0> On March 17, 1991, an all-Russian referendum created the post of President of the RSFSR. <P2-S1> On June 12, Boris Yeltsin was elected President of Russia by popular vote. <P2-S2> During an unsuccessful coup attempt on August 19–21, 1991 in Moscow, the capital of the Soviet Union and Russia, President of Russia Yeltsin strongly supported the President of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev. <SEP> <P3-S0> director of national intelligence of the united states of america seal of the director of national intelligence incumbent dan coats since march 16, 2017 united states intelligence community member of cabinet - level, national security council reports to the president seat washington, d.c. appointer the president with senate advice and consent term length appointed precursor director of central intelligence (cia) formation april 22, 2005; 12 years ago (2005 - 04 - 22) first holder john negroponte deputy principal deputy director susan m. gordon website www.dni.gov <SEP> <P4-S0> The western Allies' decision to leave eastern Germany and the city of Berlin to the Red Army -- honoring the agreement they made with the Soviet Union at Yalta -- eventually had serious repercussions as the Cold War emerged and expanded in the post-war era. <SEP> <P5-S0> The Man from Morocco is a 1945 action adventure film directed by Mutz Greenbaum as Max Greene. <P5-S1> The film was produced by Welwyn Studios in Great Britain.
Question: In 1860, what percent of the population in the state adjacent to the state where the singer of Hello Love was living at his death were slaves?

<P0-S0> While slaveholding was slightly less concentrated than in some Southern states, according to the 1860 census, more than 330,000 people, or 33% of the population of 992,622, were enslaved African Americans. <P0-S1> They lived and worked chiefly on plantations in the eastern Tidewater. <P0-S2> In addition, 30,463 free people of color lived in the state. <P0-S3> They were also concentrated in the eastern coastal plain, especially at port cities such as Wilmington and New Bern, where a variety of jobs were available. <P0-S4> Free African Americans were allowed to vote until 1835, when the state revoked their suffrage in restrictions following the slave rebellion of 1831 led by Nat Turner. <P0-S5> Southern slave codes criminalized willful killing of a slave in most cases. <SEP> <P1-S0> the great irish famine brought a large influx of irish immigrants. <P1-S1> over 200,000 were living in new york by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. <P1-S2> there was also extensive immigration from the german provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and germans comprised another 25% of new york's population by 1860. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Hello Love" is a 1974 single by Hank Snow. <P2-S1> "Hello Love" was Snow's seventh and final number one on the U.S. country singles chart, and his first number one in twelve years. <P2-S2> The single stayed at number one for a single week and spent a total of ten weeks on the chart. <SEP> <P3-S0> cornell wrote ``say hello 2 heaven ''as a tribute to his roommate, mother love bone vocalist andrew wood, who at the time had recently died of a heroin overdose. <SEP> <P4-S0> Tennessee (i/tɛnᵻˈsiː/) (Cherokee: ᏔᎾᏏ, Tanasi) is a state located in the southeastern United States. <P4-S1> Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 17th most populous of the 50 United States. <P4-S2> Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west. <P4-S3> The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, and the Mississippi River forms the state's western border. <P4-S4> Tennessee's capital and second largest city is Nashville, which has a population of 601,222. <P4-S5> Memphis is the state's largest city, with a population of 653,450. <SEP> <P5-S0> Snow moved to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1949, and "Hank Snow, the Singing Ranger" (modified from his earlier nickname, the Yodeling Ranger), began recording for RCA Victor in the United States in 1949. <P5-S1> His first release in the United States, "Marriage Vow" climbed to number ten on the country charts in the fall of 1949; However, it wasn't until he was invited to play at the Grand Ole Opry in 1950 that he gained serious significance in the United States. <P5-S2> His second release in early 1950, "I'm Moving On" was the first of seven number 1 hits on the country charts. <P5-S3> "I'm Moving On" stayed at the top for 21 weeks, setting the all-time record for most weeks at number 1.
Question: Who is the mother of Anna from the country where Korolyov's namesake resides?

<P0-S0> Moscow (/ ˈmɒskoʊ / or / ˈmɒskaʊ /; Russian: Москва́, tr. <P0-S1> Moskva, IPA: (mɐˈskva) (listen)) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 12.2 million residents within the city limits and 17.1 million within the urban area. <P0-S2> Moscow has the status of a Russian federal city. <SEP> <P1-S0> Based on a true story, the graphic novel tells the story of Laika from multiple points of view: from that of the ambitious Sergey Korolyov, Chief Engineer responsible for the launching and construction of Sputnik 2; to that of Yelena Dubrovsky, official trainer of the space-bound dogs; to that of Oleg Gazenko, scientist; and finally from the viewpoint of Laika herself, who had lived as a stray on the streets of Moscow. <SEP> <P2-S0> thomas thaarup was born in copenhagen, where his father, niels thaarup, owned a hardware store. <P2-S1> his mother's name was anna margaretha and her maiden name was stupsack. <SEP> <P3-S0> one true thing is a 1998 american drama film directed by carl franklin. <P3-S1> it tells the story of a woman who is forced to put her life on hold in order to care for her mother who is dying of cancer. <P3-S2> it was adapted by karen croner from the novel by anna quindlen. <P3-S3> the novel and film are based on anna quindlen's real life struggle with the death of her mother, prudence pantano quindlen, from ovarian cancer in 1972. <SEP> <P4-S0> Tsarevna Catherine Ivanovna of Russia (20 October 1691 – 14 June 1733) was a daughter of Tsar Ivan V and Praskovia Saltykova, eldest sister of Empress Anna of Russia and niece of Peter the Great. <P4-S1> By her marriage, she was a Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. <SEP> <P5-S0> In July 1996, the city was renamed in commemoration of Sergei Korolev, the father of the Soviet/Russian space program, who died in 1966. <P5-S1> Since 1997, Korolyov has hosted the International Space Olympics, an annual competition for young people, to promote space related research.
Question: Who makes up the majority of the population in the nation whose capital is the place of residence of the man Korolyov is named after?

<P0-S0> malacañang sa sugbo (, ) is the official residence of the president of the philippines in the visayas. <P0-S1> it is located in cebu city near the port area and fort san pedro, and within walking distance from the basilica minore del santo niño, magellan's cross, and city hall. <P0-S2> it is named after the malacañang palace, the official residence of the president in the capital city of manila. <SEP> <P1-S0> Moscow (/ ˈmɒskoʊ / or / ˈmɒskaʊ /; Russian: Москва́, tr. <P1-S1> Moskva, IPA: (mɐˈskva) (listen)) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 12.2 million residents within the city limits and 17.1 million within the urban area. <P1-S2> Moscow has the status of a Russian federal city. <SEP> <P2-S0> london i/ˈlʌndən/ is the capital and most populous city of england and the united kingdom. <P2-S1> standing on the river thames in the south eastern part of the island of great britain, london has been a major settlement for two millennia. <P2-S2> it was founded by the romans, who named it londinium. <P2-S3> london's ancient core, the city of london, largely retains its 1.12-square-mile (2.9 km2) medieval boundaries and in 2011 had a resident population of 7,375, making it the smallest city in england. <P2-S4> since at least the 19th century, the term london has also referred to the metropolis developed around this core. <P2-S5> the bulk of this conurbation forms greater london,[note 1] a region of england governed by the mayor of london and the london assembly. <P2-S6> [note 2] the conurbation also covers two english counties: the small district of the city of london and the county of greater london. <P2-S7> the latter constitutes the vast majority of london, though historically it was split between middlesex (a now abolished county), essex, surrey, kent and hertfordshire. <SEP> <P3-S0> In July 1996, the city was renamed in commemoration of Sergei Korolev, the father of the Soviet/Russian space program, who died in 1966. <P3-S1> Since 1997, Korolyov has hosted the International Space Olympics, an annual competition for young people, to promote space related research. <SEP> <P4-S0> Based on a true story, the graphic novel tells the story of Laika from multiple points of view: from that of the ambitious Sergey Korolyov, Chief Engineer responsible for the launching and construction of Sputnik 2; to that of Yelena Dubrovsky, official trainer of the space-bound dogs; to that of Oleg Gazenko, scientist; and finally from the viewpoint of Laika herself, who had lived as a stray on the streets of Moscow. <SEP> <P5-S0> According to the 2010 Census, ethnic Russians make up 82.2% of the republic's population, ethnic Karelians 7.4%. <P5-S1> Other groups include Belarusians (3.8%), Ukrainians (2%), Finns (1.4%), Vepsians (0.5%), and a host of smaller groups, each accounting for less than 0.5% of the total population.
Question: Korolyov was named after a city resident from a country that came what position in the World Cup?

<P0-S0> In July 1996, the city was renamed in commemoration of Sergei Korolev, the father of the Soviet/Russian space program, who died in 1966. <P0-S1> Since 1997, Korolyov has hosted the International Space Olympics, an annual competition for young people, to promote space related research. <SEP> <P1-S0> the 2014 fifa world cup was the 20th fifa world cup, the quadrennial world championship for men's national football teams organized by fifa. <P1-S1> it took place in brazil from 12 june to 13 july 2014, after the country was awarded the hosting rights in 2007. it was the second time that brazil staged the competition, the first being in 1950, and the fifth time that it was held in south america. <SEP> <P2-S0> Year Round Position Pld D * GF GA as Soviet Union 1930 Did not enter 1934 1938 1950 1954 1958 Quarter - finals 6th 5 5 6 1962 Quarter - finals 6th 9 7 1966 Fourth place 4th 6 0 10 6 1970 Quarter - finals 5th 6 Disqualified 1978 Did not qualify 1982 Second group stage 7th 5 7 1986 Round of 16 10th 12 5 1990 Group stage 17th 0 as Russia 1994 Group stage 18th 0 7 6 1998 Did not qualify 2002 Group stage 22nd 0 2006 Did not qualify 2014 Group stage 24th 0 2018 Quarter - finals 8th 5 11 7 2022 To be determined 2026 Total Fourth place 11 / 21 45 19 10 16 77 54 <SEP> <P3-S0> Moscow (/ ˈmɒskoʊ / or / ˈmɒskaʊ /; Russian: Москва́, tr. <P3-S1> Moskva, IPA: (mɐˈskva) (listen)) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 12.2 million residents within the city limits and 17.1 million within the urban area. <P3-S2> Moscow has the status of a Russian federal city. <SEP> <P4-S0> Based on a true story, the graphic novel tells the story of Laika from multiple points of view: from that of the ambitious Sergey Korolyov, Chief Engineer responsible for the launching and construction of Sputnik 2; to that of Yelena Dubrovsky, official trainer of the space-bound dogs; to that of Oleg Gazenko, scientist; and finally from the viewpoint of Laika herself, who had lived as a stray on the streets of Moscow. <SEP> <P5-S0> malacañang sa sugbo (, ) is the official residence of the president of the philippines in the visayas. <P5-S1> it is located in cebu city near the port area and fort san pedro, and within walking distance from the basilica minore del santo niño, magellan's cross, and city hall. <P5-S2> it is named after the malacañang palace, the official residence of the president in the capital city of manila.
Question: When did the country in whose capitol the person after whom Korolyov was named resided stop using the Julian calendar?

<P0-S0> the gregorian calendar is a solar calendar. <P0-S1> a regular gregorian year consists of 365 days, but as in the julian calendar, in a leap year, a leap day is added to february. <P0-S2> in the julian calendar a leap year occurs every 4 years, but the gregorian calendar omits 3 leap days every 400 years. <P0-S3> in the julian calendar, this leap day was inserted by doubling 24 february, and the gregorian reform did not change the date of the leap day. <P0-S4> in the modern period, it has become customary to number the days from the beginning of the month, and february 29th is often considered as the leap day. <P0-S5> some churches, notably the roman catholic church, delay february festivals after the 23rd by one day in leap years. <SEP> <P1-S0> In July 1996, the city was renamed in commemoration of Sergei Korolev, the father of the Soviet/Russian space program, who died in 1966. <P1-S1> Since 1997, Korolyov has hosted the International Space Olympics, an annual competition for young people, to promote space related research. <SEP> <P2-S0> Based on a true story, the graphic novel tells the story of Laika from multiple points of view: from that of the ambitious Sergey Korolyov, Chief Engineer responsible for the launching and construction of Sputnik 2; to that of Yelena Dubrovsky, official trainer of the space-bound dogs; to that of Oleg Gazenko, scientist; and finally from the viewpoint of Laika herself, who had lived as a stray on the streets of Moscow. <SEP> <P3-S0> the gregorian calendar was a reform of the julian calendar instituted in 1582 by pope gregory xiii, after whom the calendar was named, by papal bull inter gravissimas dated 24 february 1582. the motivation for the adjustment was to bring the date for the celebration of easter to the time of year in which it was celebrated when it was introduced by the early church. <P3-S1> although a recommendation of the first council of nicaea in 325 specified that all christians should celebrate easter on the same day, it took almost five centuries before virtually all christians achieved that objective by adopting the rules of the church of alexandria (see easter for the issues which arose). <SEP> <P4-S0> Moscow (/ ˈmɒskoʊ / or / ˈmɒskaʊ /; Russian: Москва́, tr. <P4-S1> Moskva, IPA: (mɐˈskva) (listen)) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 12.2 million residents within the city limits and 17.1 million within the urban area. <P4-S2> Moscow has the status of a Russian federal city. <SEP> <P5-S0> While the Gregorian calendar was implemented in Soviet Russia in February 1918 by dropping the Julian dates of 1 -- 13 February 1918 pursuant to a Sovnarkom decree, the Soviet calendar added five - and six - day work weeks between 1929 and 1940. <P5-S1> Although the traditional seven - day week was still recognized, a day of rest on Sunday was replaced by one day of rest in each work week. <P5-S2> Many sources erroneously state that the weeks were organized into 30 - day months from Roman calendar.