winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: A bat, a black bird, wood pecker, turtle dove, and a blue jay were birds used in the song "Leather-Winged Bat" by an American folk group formed in what year?

<P0-S0> The pinyon jay ("Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus"), historically known as the blue crow or Maximilian's jay, is a jay between the North American blue jay and the Eurasian jay in size. <P0-S1>  It is the only member of the genus Gymnorhinus, (monotypic). <P0-S2>  Its overall proportions are very nutcracker-like and indeed this can be seen as convergent evolution as both birds fill similar ecological niches. <P0-S3>  The pinyon jay is a bluish-grey coloured bird with deeper head colouring and whitish throat with black bill, legs and feet. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Leather-Winged Bat" is a well-known English folk song about a collection of "birds". <P1-S1>  The song's most used cast members are usually bat, a wood pecker, a blue bird, owl and turtle dove. <P1-S2>  However, depending on the artist, the song can have different creatures. <P1-S3>  Such as Peter, Paul and Mary's 1969 version which has a bat, a black bird, wood pecker, turtle dove, and a blue jay. <P1-S4>  Each "bird" has something to say about love and courtship in some sort of rhyming manner. <P1-S5>  It was recorded by Burl Ives on 31 January 1941 and released in August 1941 on the album "Okeh Presents the Wayfaring Stranger". <P1-S6>  It has also been recorded by Pete Seeger, The Duhks, Bill Staines, Spider John Koerner, Peter, Paul and Mary, Kitty White, Nettles, Vicki Neville, Kim Milai, Anne Price and Warren Fremling. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peter, Paul and Mary was an American folk group formed in New York City in 1961, during the American folk music revival phenomenon. <P2-S1>  The trio was composed of tenor Peter Yarrow, baritone Noel Paul Stookey and alto Mary Travers. <P2-S2>  The group's repertoire included songs written by Yarrow and Stookey, as well as covers written by other folk musicians. <P2-S3>  After the death of Travers in 2009, Yarrow and Stookey continued to perform as a duo under their individual names. <SEP> <P3-S0> The mourning dove ("Zenaida macroura") is a member of the dove family, Columbidae. <P3-S1>  The bird is also known as the American mourning dove or the rain dove, and erroneously as the turtle dove, and was once known as the Carolina pigeon or Carolina turtledove. <P3-S2>  It is one of the most abundant and widespread of all North American birds. <P3-S3>  It is also a leading gamebird, with more than 20 million birds (up to 70 million in some years) shot annually in the U.S., both for sport and for meat. <P3-S4>  Its ability to sustain its population under such pressure is due to its prolific breeding; in warm areas, one pair may raise up to six broods of two young each in a single year. <P3-S5>  The wings make an unusual whistling sound upon take-off and landing, a form of sonation. <P3-S6>  The bird is a strong flier, capable of speeds up to 88 kph .
Question: Letting Go samples what song that was written in party by Mikkel S. Eriksen, and impacted radio in canada on June 7, 2010?

<P0-S0> "Worth It" is a song recorded by American girl group Fifth Harmony, featuring American rapper Kid Ink. <P0-S1>  The song impacted American rhythmic crossover radio on March 2, 2015 as the third and final single from the group's debut studio album, "Reflection" (2015). <P0-S2>  Written by Priscilla Renea, Stargate duo Mikkel S. Eriksen and Tor Erik Hermansen, "Worth It" is mainly a dance-pop & R&B song that incorporates elements of hip hop and a strong use of Balkan music in its production, the trademark of its producer and songwriter, Ori Kaplan. <P0-S3>  Lyrically, the song discusses themes of feminism, self-worth and confidence but has been challenged for its suggestive lyrics and double entendres. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sunrise is the first studio album by South Korean rock band Day6. <P1-S1>  It was released by JYP Entertainment on June 7, 2017. <P1-S2>  This album features 14 tracks which consists of all 10 tracks that were previously released from January to May 2017 through "Every Day6", tracks from "Every Day6 June", rebooted version of "Letting Go", and final version of "Congratulations". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Letting Go (Dutty Love)" is a song by American recording artist Sean Kingston. <P2-S1>  It was produced by Stargate, and features Trinidadian recording artist Nicki Minaj. <P2-S2>  The song was originally released as the second single from Kingston's third studio album, "Back 2 Life", but was taken off for unknown reasons. <P2-S3>  The song samples Rihanna's "Te Amo" which was also produced by the same production team, Stargate. <P2-S4>  As of December 2014, the song has sold 1.1 million copies in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Te Amo" (English: "I Love You") is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fourth studio album, "Rated R" (2009). <P3-S1>  The electro-Latin song was written by Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, James Fauntleroy II and Rihanna, with production helmed by Eriksen and Hermansen under their production name, Stargate. <P3-S2>  "Te Amo" impacted radio in Canada on June 7, 2010, and was released via digital download on June 8, 2010, in Australia, Italy and New Zealand, as the album's third international and fifth overall single. <P3-S3>  "Te Amo" incorporates elements of Latin American music and conveys Rihanna's struggles as the object of another woman's desires.
Question: The comic book character El Aguila is patterned after the literary hero, Zorro, created by which writer?

<P0-S0> El Águila (Alejandro Montoya) is a fictional mutant character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P0-S1>  El Águila is patterned after the literary hero, Zorro. <P0-S2>  His name is Spanish for eagle. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wiccan (real name William "Billy" Kaplan) is a comic book fictional, comic book superhero, and a member of the Young Avengers, a team of teenage superheroes appearing in books published by the Marvel Comics. <P1-S1>  Created by writer Allan Heinberg and artist Jim Cheung, the character first appeared in "Young Avengers" #1 (April 2005). <P1-S2>  The character's appearance is patterned on that of two prominent Marvel superheroes, Thor and Scarlet Witch, both of whom are members of the Avengers. <P1-S3>  Like the Scarlet Witch, Wiccan possesses very powerful magical abilities which make him a key member of his superhero team. <SEP> <P2-S0> El Coyote (the Coyote) is the name of a fictional character very similar to Zorro (El Zorro), the Fox, although acting several years later (when California had transformed to be a part of USA's "Wild West"). <P2-S1>  He first appeared in a Spanish "" ("Stories of the West") Number 9 pulp novel in 1943, written by Carter Mulford, one of several pseudonyms of the successful Spanish author from Barcelona (1913–1972). <P2-S2>  The novel was issued by the Spanish publishing house . <P2-S3>  Mallorquí now started writing a series of extremely popular novels, with the character "" in the head role, for . <P2-S4>  Between September 1944 and late 1953 the hero appeared in a series of 192 pulp-like EL COYOTE novels, with several revivals throughout the years. <P2-S5>  They covered 30 years of chronological adventures from 1851 (and earlier) until around 1876, or possibly later (the original Cliper novels were not published in strict chronological order). <P2-S6>  Cover illustrators were not always identical to inside illustrators. <SEP> <P3-S0> Zorro (Spanish for "fox") is the secret identity of Don Diego de la Vega, a fictional character created in 1919 by pulp writer Johnston McCulley. <P3-S1>  He is a Californio living in Los Angeles during the era of Mexican California (between 1821 and 1846), although some movie adaptations of Zorro's story have placed him during the earlier Spanish rule.
Question: Which was founded first, University of Cape Town or North Dakota State University?

<P0-S0> The University of Cape Town (UCT) is a public research university located in Cape Town in the Western Cape province of South Africa. <P0-S1>  UCT was founded in 1829 as the South African College making it the oldest higher education institute in South Africa, it is jointly the oldest university in South Africa and the oldest extant university in Sub-Saharan Africa alongside Stellenbosch University which received full university status on the same day in 1918. <P0-S2>  UCT is the highest-ranked African university in the QS World University Rankings, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings, and the Academic Ranking of World Universities, and its Law and Commerce Faculties are consistently placed among the hundred best internationally. <P0-S3>  The language of instruction is English. <SEP> <P1-S0> North Dakota State University first fielded a football team in 1894, among the first 70 universities in the nation to do so. <P1-S1>  The first game North Dakota State Farmers (until they adopted the Aggies mascot in 1902) played was against future rival, University of North Dakota Flickertails (until they adopted the Fighting Sioux mascot in 1930), North Dakota State won the game 20–4. <SEP> <P2-S0> North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Sciences, more commonly known as North Dakota State University (NDSU), is a public research university that sits on a 258-acre campus (~1 km) in Fargo, North Dakota, U.S. <P2-S1>  The institution was founded as North Dakota Agricultural College in 1890 as the research land-grant institution for the state of North Dakota. <P2-S2>  NDSU is a comprehensive doctoral research university with programs involved in very high research activity. <P2-S3>  NDSU offers 102 undergraduate majors, 170 undergraduate degree programs, 6 undergraduate certificate programs, 79 undergraduate minors, 81 master’s degree programs, 47 doctoral degree programs of study and 10 graduate certificate programs. <P2-S4>  There were 13,323 students attending NDSU from 47 different states and 79 different countries as of spring 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Yellow and The Green is the Alma Mater of North Dakota State University in Fargo, North Dakota. <P3-S1>  "The Yellow and The Green" was written by a young North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) faculty member, Archibald E. Minard, in 1907. <P3-S2>  Minard later took the lyrics to Dr. Clarence S. Putnam, a fellow NDAC professor, to develop a musical setting for the lyrics. <P3-S3>  Minard hoped that the song would become the official song of the state of North Dakota. <P3-S4>  Instead, that designation went to another song for which Putnam composed the music, the "North Dakota Hymn".
Question: Interpretations of Fight Club is a movie that starred what person know for their roles in low-budget arthouse and independent films?

<P0-S0> The 1999 American film "Fight Club", directed by David Fincher and starring Brad Pitt, Edward Norton, and Helena Bonham Carter, presents social commentary about consumerist culture, especially the feminization of American culture and its effects on masculinity. <P0-S1>  The film has been the source of critical analysis. <P0-S2>  Academics Jans B. Wager describes the film as retro-noir, while Keith Gandal defines it as a "slumming trauma". <P0-S3>  Cultural critics Henry Giroux and Imre Szeman assert that "Fight Club" focuses too much on consumerist culture as society's problem. <P0-S4>  Academic Robert von Dassanowsky describes "Fight Club" as an examination of European fascism. <SEP> <P1-S0> Helena Bonham Carter, (born 26 May 1966) is an English actress. <P1-S1>  She is known for her roles in low-budget arthouse and independent films to large-scale Hollywood productions. <P1-S2>  She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as Kate Croy in "The Wings of the Dove" (1997). <P1-S3>  For her role as Queen Elizabeth in "The King's Speech" (2010), she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role. <P1-S4>  She also won the 2010 International Emmy Award for Best Actress for her role as British author Enid Blyton in the TV film "Enid" (2009). <SEP> <P2-S0> The patent safe game was a confidence trick much practiced during the late Civil War in and around New York City. <P2-S1>  It is a variation on the coin-matching game, in which the person to be scammed believes they are party to a trick only they and a second person know. <SEP> <P3-S0> A low-budget film or low-budget movie is a motion picture shot with little to no funding from a major film studio or private investor. <P3-S1>  Many independent films are made on low budgets, but films made on the mainstream circuit with inexperienced or unknown filmmakers can also have low budgets. <P3-S2>  Many young or first time filmmakers shoot low-budget films to prove their talent before doing bigger productions. <P3-S3>  Many low-budget films that do not gain some form of attention or acclaim are never released in theatres and are often sent straight to retail because of its lack of marketability, look, story, or premise. <P3-S4>  There is no precise number to define a low budget production, and it is relative to both genre and country. <P3-S5>  What might be a low-budget film in one country may be a big budget in another. <P3-S6>  Modern-day young filmmakers rely on film festivals for pre promotion. <P3-S7>  They use this to gain acclaim and attention for their films, which often leads to a limited release in theatres. <P3-S8>  Film that acquire a cult following may be given a wide release. <P3-S9>  Low-budget films can be either professional productions or amateur. <P3-S10>  They are either shot using professional or consumer equipment.
Question: James Rufus Agee won a posthumous 1958 Pulitzer Prize for what autobiographical novel?

<P0-S0> Robert Penn Warren (April 24, 1905 – September 15, 1989) was an American poet, novelist, and literary critic and was one of the founders of New Criticism. <P0-S1>  He was also a charter member of the Fellowship of Southern Writers. <P0-S2>  He founded the literary journal "The Southern Review" with Cleanth Brooks in 1935. <P0-S3>  He received the 1947 Pulitzer Prize for the Novel for his novel "All the King's Men" (1946) and the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1958 and 1979. <P0-S4>  He is the only person to have won Pulitzer Prizes for both fiction and poetry. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Death in the Family is an autobiographical novel by author James Agee, set in Knoxville, Tennessee. <P1-S1>  He began writing it in 1948, but it was not quite complete when he died in 1955 (with reputedly many portions having been written in the home of his friend Frances Wickes). <P1-S2>  It was edited and released posthumously in 1957 by editor David McDowell. <P1-S3>  Agee's widow and children were left with little money after Agee's death and McDowell wanted to help them by publishing the work. <P1-S4>  Agee won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1958 for the novel. <P1-S5>  The novel was included on "Time"'s 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Rufus Agee ( ; November 27, 1909 – May 16, 1955) was an American novelist, journalist, poet, screenwriter and film critic. <P2-S1>  In the 1940s, he was one of the most influential film critics in the U.S. His autobiographical novel, "A Death in the Family" (1957), won the author a posthumous 1958 Pulitzer Prize. <SEP> <P3-S0> An autobiographical novel is a form of novel using autofiction techniques, or the merging of autobiographical and fictive elements. <P3-S1>  The literary technique is distinguished from an autobiography or memoir by the stipulation of being fiction. <P3-S2>  Because an autobiographical novel is partially fiction, the author does not ask the reader to expect the text to fulfill the "autobiographical pact". <P3-S3>  Names and locations are often changed and events are recreated to make them more dramatic but the story still bears a close resemblance to that of the author's life. <P3-S4>  While the events of the author's life are recounted, there is no pretense of exact truth. <P3-S5>  Events may be exaggerated or altered for artistic or thematic purposes.
Question: Are General Motors and Extra Space Storage both headquarted in the United States?

<P0-S0> Extra Space Storage () is a US provider of self-storage units, with over 1,415 facilities across 38 states plus Washington, D.C. and Puerto Rico. <P0-S1>  Headquartered in Cottonwood Heights, Utah, Extra Space Storage is the second largest owner and/or operator of self-storage properties in the United States, as well as the largest self-storage management company. <SEP> <P1-S0> An EMD GP9 is a four-axle diesel-electric locomotive built by General Motors' Electro-Motive Division in the United States, and General Motors Diesel in Canada between January, 1954, and August, 1963. <P1-S1>  US production ended in December, 1959, while an additional thirteen units were built in Canada, including the last two in August, 1963. <P1-S2>  Power was provided by an EMD 567C sixteen-cylinder engine which generated 1750 hp . <P1-S3>  This locomotive type was offered both with and without control cabs; locomotives built without control cabs were called GP9B locomotives. <P1-S4>  All GP9B locomotives were built in the United States between February, 1954, and December, 1959. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wayne K. Cherry (born 1937) is an American car designer educated at Art Center College of Design and employed by General Motors from 1962 through 2004, retiring as Vice President of Design. <P2-S1>  Cherry worked for General Motors in the United States from 1962 until 1965, when he moved to the United Kingdom to take a position with General Motors' Vauxhall Motors subsidiary, becoming Design Director at Vauxhall in 1975. <P2-S2>  In 1983 General Motors consolidated all European passenger car design under Cherry and made him Design Director at General Motors' Adam Opel AG subsidiary. <P2-S3>  Cherry returned to the United States in 1991 and in 1992 became General Motors Vice President of Design. <P2-S4>  Cherry retired from General Motors in 2004. <SEP> <P3-S0> General Motors Company, commonly known as GM, is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, that designs, manufactures, markets, and distributes vehicles and vehicle parts, and sells financial services. <P3-S1>  With global headquarters at the Renaissance Center in Detroit, Michigan, United States, GM manufactures cars and trucks in 35 countries. <P3-S2>  In 2008, 8.35 million GM cars and trucks were sold globally under various brands. <P3-S3>  GM reached the milestone of selling 10 million vehicles in 2016. <P3-S4>  Current auto brands are Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Holden, and Wuling. <P3-S5>  Former GM automotive brands include McLaughlin, Oakland, Oldsmobile, Pontiac, Hummer, Saab, Saturn, as well as Vauxhall, and Opel, which were bought by Groupe PSA in 2017.
Question: Which started publication first, The Wittenburg Door or Soaps In Depth?

<P0-S0> Mike Yaconelli (July 24, 1942—October 30, 2003) was a writer, theologian, church leader and satirist. <P0-S1>  Co-Founder of Youth Specialties, a training organization for Christian youth leaders, and The Wittenburg Door (sometimes just "The Door"), a satirical magazine, Yaconelli was also the pastor of a small church in Yreka, CA - "the slowest growing church in America" as he called it. <P0-S2>  He and wife Karla used to share their time between Yreka and the Youth Specialties offices in El Cajon, CA. <SEP> <P1-S0> Soaps In Depth is a series of magazines created in 1997 by Bauer Publications to give American soap opera viewers more variety in their soap-related magazine purchases. <P1-S1>  Instead of buying a magazine like "Soap Opera Digest", in which all soap operas are covered, "Soaps In Depth" gave the soap viewer and potential shopper individual choices from the "Big Three" networks: ABC Soaps In Depth, CBS Soaps In Depth, and NBC Soaps In Depth. <P1-S2>  Each magazine is devoted to only the shows on the network the edition covers and is published biweekly. <SEP> <P2-S0> Crew, the first regular Czech international comic magazine, started publication in 1997. <P2-S1>  It was meant to be published every two months, but it started having long breaks after the first year. <P2-S2>  Officially publication ended in 2003 with "Crew 21". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Wittenburg Door, sometimes known as simply The Door, was a Christian satire and humor magazine, published bimonthly by the non-profit Trinity Foundation based in Dallas, Texas. <P3-S1>  The magazine started publication in 1971 and ceased publication in 2008. <P3-S2>  The title was a reference to the Ninety-Five Theses written by Martin Luther in 1517 that he is believed to have posted on the door of the All Saints' Church in Wittenberg.
Question: For which film did this British actor from "The Shadow Line" collaborate with Steven Spielberg?

<P0-S0> Chiwetel Umeadi Ejiofor, CBE ( ; born 10 July 1977) is a British actor. <P0-S1>  After enrolling at the National Youth Theatre in 1995, and gaining a scholarship to the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, at age 19 and three months into his course, Ejiofor was cast by Steven Spielberg to play a supporting role in the film "Amistad" (1997) as James Covey. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Honda Shadow refers to a family of cruiser-type motorcycles made by Honda since 1983. <P1-S1>  The Shadow line features motorcycles with a liquid-cooled 45 or 52-degree V-twin engine ranging from 125 to 1,100 cc engine displacement. <P1-S2>  The 250 cc Honda Rebel is associated with the Shadow line in certain markets. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Shadow Line is a seven-part British television drama miniseries produced by Company Pictures/Eight Rooks Ltd/Baby Cow/CinemaNX production for BBC Two. <P2-S1>  It stars Chiwetel Ejiofor, Christopher Eccleston, Rafe Spall, Lesley Sharp, Kierston Wareing, Antony Sher and Stephen Rea. <P2-S2>  The series was written, directed and produced by Hugo Blick. <P2-S3>  (It has no connection with the sea-faring novel of the same title by Joseph Conrad.) <SEP> <P3-S0> The Shadow Realigned remix album by the industrial rock band Godhead, was released on April 29, 2014. <P3-S1>  "The Shadow Realigned" was released to co-exist with their 2006 studio release "The Shadow Line". <P3-S2>  The album features songs from "The Shadow Line", remixed by producers the band has become friends with over their career. <P3-S3>  The last three songs are previously unreleased tracks, including a Depeche Mode cover and a Kiss cover, and an original track.
Question: On the album Friar Tut, Tut Taylor is joined by Sam Bush, who plays what instrument?

<P0-S0> Charles Samuel "Sam" Bush (born April 13, 1952) is an American bluegrass mandolin player considered an originator of the Newgrass style. <SEP> <P1-S0> Paddy Bush (born 9 December 1952) is an English musician, instrument maker, music critic, producer and artist. <P1-S1>  He is also the older brother of singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer Kate Bush and his best-known works are his collaborations with her on all of her studio albums up to the 2005 release "Aerial". <P1-S2>  Bush often plays standard instruments such as the guitar, mandolin, and harmonica, along with more exotic and unusual instruments, such as the balalaika, sitar, koto, and digeridoo. <P1-S3>  Bush is the sole European musician who has mastered playing - and making of - the Marovany, a traditional Malagasy instrument related to the Valiha. <P1-S4>  He undertook a number of extensive trips to Madagascar for filming and radio recording purposes. <P1-S5>  On one of these, Bush presented the widely screened television documentary "Like A God When He Plays" which also features popular Malagasy musician Justin Vali. <P1-S6>  Bush was an original member of the KT Bush Band. <P1-S7>  In 1993, Bush collaborated with Colin Lloyd-Tucker to form the band Bushtucker. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tales From The Acoustic Planet is an album by American banjoist Béla Fleck. <P2-S1>  It is a jazzy album with roots in bluegrass, where Fleck is joined by bluegrass stars (Sam Bush, Tony Rice, Jerry Douglas), as well as his jazz friends (Chick Corea, Branford Marsalis, Paul McCandless) and Flecktones members (Victor Wooten, Future Man). <P2-S2>  This is also his first solo album since 1988's "Places". <SEP> <P3-S0> Friar Tut is an album by Americana and Bluegrass dobro player Tut Taylor, released in 1972. <P3-S1>  Taylor is joined by Norman Blake, Sam Bush and David Taylor. <P3-S2>  Taylor's son David was 16 years old at the time of this recording.
Question: Home on the Range was an album recorded by the country music singer who was the opening act for which rocker in the 1950s?

<P0-S0> Slim Whitman (January 20, 1923 – June 19, 2013), born as Otis Dewey Whitman Jr, was an American country music and western music singer-songwriter and instrumentalist known for his yodeling abilities and his smooth, high, three-octave-range falsetto in a style christened as "countrypolitan". <P0-S1>  He stated that he had sold in excess of 120 million records. <P0-S2>  In the 1950s Whitman toured with Elvis Presley as the opening act. <P0-S3>  In the 1990s a new generation was exposed to Whitman through his songs featured in the film "Mars Attacks! <P0-S4> "; his iconic "Indian Love Call" would kill the invading Martians every time the record was played. <SEP> <P1-S0> Richard Edward "Eddy" Arnold (May 15, 1918 – May 8, 2008) was an American country music singer who performed for six decades. <P1-S1>  He was a Nashville sound (country/popular music) innovator of the late 1950s, and scored 147 songs on the "Billboard" country music charts, second only to George Jones. <P1-S2>  He sold more than 85 million records. <P1-S3>  A member of the Grand Ole Opry (beginning 1943) and the Country Music Hall of Fame (beginning 1966), Arnold ranked 22nd on Country Music Television's 2003 list of "The 40 Greatest Men of Country Music." <SEP> <P2-S0> Home on the Range is a 1977 folk, world and country music album recorded by Slim Whitman. <SEP> <P3-S0> Greg Storer is an Australian country music singer and a cropping farmer who runs a property near Warren in Central Western New South Wales. <P3-S1>  He is the brother of country music singer Sara Storer, who encouraged him to write music and with whom he has performed duets, including his debut single "When I was a Boy" (2009) and on his first album 'Backwater' (2010). <P3-S2>  According to "The Land" newspaper, Greg wrote his first song in 2003, called "Billabong", about the waterhole where the family swam and caught yabbies, and Sara Storer recorded the song on her third album. <P3-S3>  ABC Radio National described his debut album as "a collection of well-crafted down home stories of rural life" for which he "employed the cream of Australia's country musicians".
Question: What is the name of the lead character in a novel about an 18 year old with severe combined immunodeficiency, confined to her home; written by Jamaican-American author Nicola Yoon? 

<P0-S0> Strimvelis is the first "ex-vivo" stem cell gene therapy to treat patients with a very rare disease called ADA-SCID (Severe Combined Immunodeficiency due to Adenosine Deaminase deficiency), a rare disorder caused by the absence of an essential protein called adenosine deaminase (ADA), which is required for the production of lymphocytes. <P0-S1>  Children born with ADA-SCID do not develop a healthy immune system so cannot fight off everyday infections, which results in severe and life-threatening illness. <P0-S2>  Without prompt treatment, the disorder often proves fatal within the child’s first year of life. <P0-S3>  ADA-SCID is estimated to occur in approximately 15 patients per year in Europe. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nicola Yoon is a Jamaican-American author. <P1-S1>  She is best known for writing the 2015 young adult novel "Everything, Everything", a "New York Times" best seller and the basis of a 2017 film of the same name. <SEP> <P2-S0> Severe combined immunodeficiency, SCID, also known as alymphocytosis, Glanzmann–Riniker syndrome, severe mixed immunodeficiency syndrome, and thymic alymphoplasia, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the disturbed development of functional T cells and B cells caused by numerous genetic mutations that result in heterogeneous clinical presentations. <P2-S1>  SCID involves defective antibody response due to either direct involvement with B lymphocytes or through improper B lymphocyte activation due to non-functional T-helper cells. Consequently, both "arms" (B cells and T cells) of the adaptive immune system are impaired due to a defect in one of several possible genes. <P2-S2>  SCID is the most severe form of primary immunodeficiencies, and there are now at least nine different known genes in which mutations lead to a form of SCID. <P2-S3>  It is also known as the bubble boy disease and bubble baby disease because its victims are extremely vulnerable to infectious diseases and some of them, such as David Vetter, have become famous for living in a sterile environment. <P2-S4>  SCID is the result of an immune system so highly compromised that it is considered almost absent. <SEP> <P3-S0> Everything, Everything is the debut young adult novel by American author Nicola Yoon, first published by Delacorte Books for Young Readers in 2015. <P3-S1>  The novel centers around 18-year-old Madeline Whittier, who has severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), also known as "bubble baby disease". <P3-S2>  Due to her condition, Madeline is stuck inside her house in Los Angeles, where she lives with her mother and a physician who takes care of her.
Question: What 2 characteristics do Jolt Cola and Tab Clear share? 

<P0-S0> Tab (stylized as TaB) is a diet cola soft drink produced by The Coca-Cola Company, introduced in 1963. <P0-S1>  The soda was popular throughout the 1960s and 1970s, and several variations were made, including Tab Clear as well as caffeine-free versions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jolly Cola is an original Danish soft drink dating back to 1959. <P1-S1>  Jolly Cola is now produced by the Danish brewery ‘Vestfyen’, which also produces Jolly Light, the sports drink Jolly Time and Jolly Orange. <P1-S2>  Up until the 1980s, Jolly Cola had a market share of about 40% of the Danish cola market. <P1-S3>  This was extraordinary, as Denmark is one of a few countries in the world, where another cola than the original Coca-Cola has had a larger market share. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tab Clear was a variation of Tab. <P2-S1>  It is Coca-Cola's contribution to the short-lived "clear cola" movement during the early 1990s. <P2-S2>  It was introduced in the United States on December 14, 1992, in the United Kingdom a month later and in Japan in March 1993 to initially positive results. <P2-S3>  Tab Clear was, however, discontinued after only a short time of marketing in 1994. <P2-S4>  Unlike most other "clear" soft drinks, Tab Clear contained caffeine and, according to the company, had the flavor of cola. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jolt Cola was a carbonated soft drink produced by The Jolt Company, Inc. (later known as Wet Planet Beverages). <P3-S1>  The cola drink was created in 1985 by C. J. Rapp as a highly caffeinated beverage. <P3-S2>  It was targeted towards students and young professionals, stressing its use as a stimulant in a similar manner as energy drinks. Its slogan reads "All the sugar, twice the caffeine!"
Question: This American actor, singer, musician and comedian is best known for his roll in a Christmas comedy film written and produced by John Hughes and directed by who?

<P0-S0> Home Alone is a 1990 American Christmas comedy film written and produced by John Hughes and directed by Chris Columbus. <P0-S1>  The film stars Macaulay Culkin as Kevin McCallister, a boy who is mistakenly left behind when his family flies to Paris for their Christmas vacation. <P0-S2>  Kevin initially relishes being home alone, but soon has to contend with two would-be burglars played by Joe Pesci and Daniel Stern. <P0-S3>  The film also features Catherine O'Hara and John Heard as Kevin's parents. <SEP> <P1-S0> Home Alone 3 (stylized as HOME ALONe3) is a 1997 American family comedy film written and produced by John Hughes. <P1-S1>  It is the third film in the "Home Alone" series and the first not to feature actor Macaulay Culkin and the cast from the previous films (1990, 1992), director Chris Columbus, and composer John Williams. <P1-S2>  The film is directed by Raja Gosnell (in his directorial debut), who served as the editor of both original films and stars Alex D. Linz as Alex Pruitt, an 8-year-old resourceful boy who is left home alone and has to defend his home from a band of criminals. <P1-S3>  The film was followed by a made-for-television sequel, "Home Alone 4", in 2002. <SEP> <P2-S0> Flubber is a 1997 American science fiction comedy film directed by Les Mayfield (who had previously directed another John Hughes scripted remake, "Miracle on 34th Street") and written by Hughes and Bill Walsh. <P2-S1>  A remake of "The Absent-Minded Professor" (1961), the film was produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Great Oaks Productions and stars Robin Williams, Marcia Gay Harden, Christopher McDonald, Ted Levine, Raymond J. Barry, Julie Morrison and Clancy Brown. <P2-S2>  The film grossed $178 million worldwide. <P2-S3>  In selected theatres, the "Pepper Ann" episode "Old Best Friend" was featured before the film. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joseph Frank Pesci ( ; born February 9, 1943) is an American actor, singer, musician and comedian, known for playing tough, volatile characters, in a variety of genres. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his role as Harry Lime in "Home Alone" and "" and for co-starring with Robert De Niro in the Martin Scorsese classics "Raging Bull" (1980), "Goodfellas" (1990), and "Casino" (1995).
Question: The Amazing Spider-Man starred which highest-paid actress as the role of Gwen Stacy?

<P0-S0> The Amazing Spider-Man is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, and sharing the title of the character's longest-running comic book. <P0-S1>  It is the fourth theatrical "Spider-Man" film produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Entertainment, and a reboot of Sam Raimi's "Spider-Man" 2002-2007 trilogy preceding it. <P0-S2>  The film was directed by Marc Webb. <P0-S3>  It was written by James Vanderbilt, Alvin Sargent and Steve Kloves and it stars Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, Emma Stone as Gwen Stacy, Rhys Ifans as Dr. Curtis Connors, Denis Leary as NYPD Captain George Stacy, along with Martin Sheen and Sally Field as the uncle and aunt of Peter Parker, Ben Parker and May Parker. <P0-S4>  The film tells the story of Peter Parker, a teenager from New York who becomes Spider-Man after being bitten by a genetically altered spider. <P0-S5>  Parker must stop Dr. Curt Connors as a mutated lizard, from spreading a mutation serum to the city's human population. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gwen Stacy was an American  Christian metalcore band that was signed with Solid State Records. <P1-S1>  Their name came from the character Gwen Stacy, who appeared in the comic book "The Amazing Spider-Man" as the girlfriend of Peter Parker. <P1-S2>  They were from Indianapolis, Indiana, and were active between 2004 and 2010. <P1-S3>  The band announced a reunion in April 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> Emily Jean Stone (born November 6, 1988) is an American actress. <P2-S1>  The highest-paid actress in the world, she has received such accolades as an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Stone appeared in "Forbes" Celebrity 100 in 2013 and the "Time" 100 in 2017, and is often described by the media as one of the most talented actresses of her generation. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (also released as The Amazing Spider-Man 2: Rise of Electro in some markets) is a 2014 American superhero film featuring the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man. <P3-S1>  The film was directed by Marc Webb and was produced by Avi Arad and Matt Tolmach. <P3-S2>  It is the fifth theatrical "Spider-Man" film produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Entertainment, and is the sequel to 2012's "The Amazing Spider-Man", it is also the final film in "The Amazing Spider-Man" franchise. <P3-S3>  The studio hired James Vanderbilt to write the screenplay and Alex Kurtzman and Roberto Orci to rewrite it. <P3-S4>  The film stars Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, Emma Stone as Gwen Stacy, Dane DeHaan as Green Goblin / Harry Osborn, Campbell Scott and Embeth Davidtz as Peter's parents, and Sally Field as Aunt May, with the addition of a new cast including Paul Giamatti as Rhino / Aleksei Sytsevich and Jamie Foxx as Electro / Max Dillon.
Question: What role does this daughter of the founder of Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption play at Wendy's?

<P0-S0> Melinda Lou "Wendy" Morse (née Thomas; born September 14, 1961) is the daughter and fourth child of American businessman Dave Thomas, the founder of the fast food brand Wendy's. <P0-S1>  Morse is best known for being the namesake and mascot of the brand. <P0-S2>  She uses the name Wendy Thomas in her role as a spokesperson for Wendy's. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Congressional Coalition on Adoption Institute (CCAI) is an American non-partisan, non-profit organization "dedicated to raising awareness about the tens of thousands of orphans and foster children in the United States and the millions of orphans around the world in need of permanent, safe, and loving homes through adoption; and to eliminating the barriers that hinder these children from realizing their basic right of a family." <P1-S1>  CCAI seeks to educate and inform Members of Congress in adoption, foster care, and child welfare issues that affect their constituents. <P1-S2>  This is done through congressional briefings, leadership training programs, educational trips, and other notable programs. <P1-S3>  The Institute's work is entirely funded by donations and gifts from organizations and individuals like the Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption and the W.K. Kellogg Foundation. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption is a not-for-profit organization dedicated to finding adoptive homes for children waiting in North America’s foster care system. <P2-S1>  Created in 1992 by Wendy's founder Dave Thomas, who was adopted as a child, the Foundation works to provide grants to national and regional adoption organizations for programs that raise awareness and make adoption easier and more affordable. <P2-S2>  Thomas' daughter Wendy serves on the foundation's board of trustees. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Adoption-Friendly Workplace is a signature program of the Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption that encourages employers to offer adoption benefits and celebrating those who do. <P3-S1>  The Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption has released the Top 100 Adoption-Friendly Workplace List since 2006. <P3-S2>  As a result of the Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption’s efforts, organizations nationwide established or enhanced adoption benefits each year.
Question: Kazuo Tsukuda, is the chairman of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, one of the companies that make up the Mitsubishi Group which accounts for 1.4% of what country's GDP?

<P0-S0> Kazuo Tsukuda (佃 和夫 , Tsukuda Kazuo ) is the chairman of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, one of the core companies of the Mitsubishi Group. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mitsubishi Group (三菱グループ , Mitsubishi Gurūpu , also known as the Mitsubishi Group of Companies or Mitsubishi Companies, and informally as the Mitsubishi "Keiretsu") is a group of autonomous Japanese multinational companies in a variety of industries. <P1-S1>  Its total revenue is about 1.4% of Japan's GDP. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Mitsubishi Minica is a kei car produced by Mitsubishi Motors for the Japanese domestic market since October 1962. <P2-S1>  It was first built by Shin Mitsubishi Heavy-Industries, one of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries' three regional automotive companies until they were merged in 1964. <P2-S2>  It is the oldest Mitsubishi passenger car still in production, and the only one which predates the company itself. <P2-S3>  In Japan, it was sold at a specific retail chain called "Galant Shop". <P2-S4>  In 2011, the car was replaced with the Mitsubishi eK. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Japanese Aero Engines Corporation is a consortium of large Japanese companies (Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries) that was established in 1981.
Question: Who was the director of the movie that starred a British-American actor and singer in the 1979 release?

<P0-S0> David Soul (born August 28, 1943) is an American-British actor and singer. <P0-S1>  He is known for his role as Detective Kenneth "Hutch" Hutchinson in the ABC television series "Starsky & Hutch" from 1975 to 1979. <P0-S2>  He became a British citizen in 2004. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bryan Fisher (born August 1, 1980) is a British-American actor who is best known for his role as Jason McNamara, Carmen's boyfriend in "George Lopez". <P1-S1>  He has also guest starred in many other shows such as The Invisible Man, The Chronicle, and also starred in the 2006 TV movie "Jekyll + Hyde". <SEP> <P2-S0> Salem's Lot (also known as Salem's Lot: The Movie, Salem's Lot: The Miniseries and Blood Thirst) is a 1979 American television adaptation of the horror novel of the same name by Stephen King. <P2-S1>  Directed by Tobe Hooper and starring David Soul and James Mason, the plot revolves around a writer returning to his hometown and discovering that its citizens are turning into vampires. <P2-S2>  "Salem's Lot" combines elements of both the vampire film and haunted house subgenres of horror. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Heavy Love Affair" is a funk song recorded by American soul singer Marvin Gaye. <P3-S1>  Released as the second and last single off Gaye's last Motown album, "In Our Lifetime", in 1981, the song was based on Gaye's real-life emotional crisis after being separated from his wife at the time. <P3-S2>  In some parts of the song, Gaye knows that he's a major female attraction but still feels the warmth of his lost love saying "lots of ladies love me/but it's still a lonesome town" bringing that point clearer in the next verse saying "you got me looking for love (again)". <P3-S3>  The song became one of his lowest-charted Billboard hits on the R&B side reaching just #61 there becoming the final release of Gaye's on the Tamla (Motown) label before he left the label for Columbia the next year. <P3-S4>  The musical background of this song originally came from the song, "Life's a Game of Give and Take" from Marvin's aborted 1979 release, "Love Man"
Question: Doughty joined a band called Max with who?

<P0-S0> Matthew James Ashman (3 November 1960 – 21 November 1995) was an English guitarist with Adam and the Ants and Bow Wow Wow. <P0-S1>  He died at age 35 after lapsing into a coma due to complications arising from diabetes in 1995. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stephanie Opal Weinstein (born 1973) is an American musician. <P1-S1>  She is the ex-wife of Pantera frontman Phil Anselmo. <P1-S2>  They were married on the 31st of October 2001, on Anselmo's property in Louisiana. <P1-S3>  That same year they created an acoustic band called Southern Isolation, releasing a self-titled EP. <P1-S4>  The original EP contained four songs, with the re-release containing a fifth song, "Southern Man I Am" in which Anselmo joined Weinstein on vocals. <P1-S5>  Before Southern Isolation, Weinstein was in a New Orleans-based band called Virago. <P1-S6>  They released one album called Transition on St. Rock Records. <P1-S7>  Weinstein sang and wrote/co-wrote several of their songs. <P1-S8>  During her time with Anselmo, Weinstein joined several of his side projects including Viking Crown, the unreleased Body and Blood, and the death metal band Necrophagia. <P1-S9>  She appeared in Necrophagia's DVD release "Through the Eyes of the Dead", and sang back up vocals along with Anselmo's sister on Down's song "Landing on the Mountains of Meggido" from . <P1-S10>  In 2004, Weinstein and Anselmo divorced. <P1-S11>  Later that year she auctioned off some items she was given by Anselmo during the time they were together. <P1-S12>  The comment on the auctions said: <SEP> <P2-S0> Kirk Windstein (born April 14, 1965) is an American musician. <P2-S1>  He is a founding member of the sludge metal band Crowbar, and formerly played with the heavy metal band Down from 1991 to 2013. <P2-S2>  In 2005, Windstein formed Kingdom of Sorrow with Jamey Jasta of Hatebreed. <P2-S3>  Their debut album was released in 2008. <P2-S4>  Windstein began his musical career in 1985 as a guitarist for a cover band called Victorian Blitz, and in 1988 joined a hardcore punk band called Shell Shock as a vocalist and guitarist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anthony (Tex) Doughty (born 30 July 1963 in Crawley, Sussex, England) is an English rock musician. <P3-S1>  He was a member of a number of punk bands in the late 1970s, including Peroxide Romance, X-Ray Spex, The Outpatients and The Moors Murderers. <P3-S2>  In 1986, he and Dave Parsons joined fellow musicians Wendy James and Nick Sayer to form Transvision Vamp in which he adopted the pseudonym Tex Axile (a pun on tax exile). <P3-S3>  After they split up, Doughty joined a band called Max with Matthew Ashman, Kevin Mooney, John Reynolds and John Keogh in which he played keyboards. <P3-S4>  They released a Trevor Horn produced album, "Silence Running" in 1992.
Question: What voice type does Sonny Bono's collaborator on the album Chér have?

<P0-S0> Cher ( ; born Cherilyn Sarkisian; May 20, 1946) is an American singer and actress. <P0-S1>  Sometimes referred to as the Goddess of Pop, she has been described as embodying female autonomy in a male-dominated industry. <P0-S2>  She is known for her distinctive contralto singing voice and for having worked in numerous areas of entertainment, as well as adopting a variety of styles and appearances during her five-decade-long career. <SEP> <P1-S0> A voice type is a particular human singing voice identified as having certain qualities or characteristics of vocal range, vocal weight, tessitura, vocal timbre, and vocal transition points ("passaggio"), such as breaks and lifts within the voice. <P1-S1>  Other considerations are physical characteristics, speech level, scientific testing, and vocal register. <P1-S2>  A singer's voice type is identified by a process known as voice classification, by which the human voice is evaluated and thereby designated into a particular voice type. <P1-S3>  The discipline of voice classification developed within European classical music and is not generally applicable to other forms of singing. <P1-S4>  Voice classification is often used within opera to associate possible roles with potential voices. <P1-S5>  Several different voice classification systems are available to identify voice types, including the German "Fach" system and the choral music system among many others; no system is universally applied or accepted. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Sonny Side of Chér is the second studio album by American singer-actress Cher, released on April, 1966 by Imperial, as her second album, Cher again collaborated with Sonny Bono and Harold Battiste. <P2-S1>  The album is by-and-large a covers album and contains two songs written by Bono. <P2-S2>  The title of the album is a pun on the name of Cher's first husband Sonny Bono. <P2-S3>  After its release, the album garnered positive reviews from critics. <P2-S4>  The album was Cher's second successful album of the sixties. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chér is the eponymous third studio album by American singer-actress Cher, released on October 1966 by Imperial. <P3-S1>  Cher collaborates again with Sonny Bono, with Harold Battiste and with Stan Ross. <P3-S2>  The album is by-and-large a covers album and contains only one song written by Bono. <P3-S3>  This album was a moderate commercial success, charted #59 on the "Billboard" Chart.