winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What funk song, recorded by a man often referred to as the "Godfather of Soul" , was released as a two-part single?

<P0-S0> "Talkin' Loud and Sayin' Nothing" is a funk song written by James Brown and Bobby Byrd. <P0-S1>  Recorded in 1970 by Brown and the original J.B.'s with Byrd on backing vocals, it was released as a two-part single in 1972. <P0-S2>  It reached number one on the U.S. Hot Soul Singles chart and number twenty-seven on the "Billboard" Hot 100 during the spring of that year. <P0-S3>  It also appeared on the album "There It Is". <P0-S4>  Critic Robert Christgau called it "the loosest and most infectious of Brown's many socially conscious jams." <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Payback" is a funk song by James Brown, the title track from his 1973 album of the same name. <P1-S1>  The song's lyrics, originally written by trombonist and bandleader Fred Wesley but heavily revised by Brown himself soon before it was recorded, concern the revenge he plans to take against a man who betrayed him. <P1-S2>  The song is notable for its spare, open arrangement and its use of wah-wah guitar - a relative rarity in Brown's previous funk recordings. <P1-S3>  Released as a two-part single (featuring a radio announcer at the beginning of part one) in February 1974, it was the first in an unbroken succession of three singles by Brown to reach #1 on the R&B charts that year - the last chart-toppers of his career. <P1-S4>  It also peaked at number 26 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <P1-S5>  It was his second, and final, single to be certified gold by the RIAA. <SEP> <P2-S0> "I Don't Want Nobody to Give Me Nothing (Open Up the Door, I'll Get It Myself)" is a funk song written and recorded by James Brown. <P2-S1>  It was released as a two-part single, which charted #3 R&B and #20 Pop. <P2-S2>  The single version of the song did not receive an album release until Foundations of Funk: A Brand New Bag, but a live recording was included on Brown's 1970 album "Sex Machine". <SEP> <P3-S0> James Joseph Brown (May 3, 1933 – December 25, 2006) was an American singer, songwriter, record producer, dancer, and bandleader. <P3-S1>  A progenitor of funk music and a major figure of 20th century popular music and dance, he is often referred to as the "Godfather of Soul". <P3-S2>  In a career that spanned six decades, he influenced the development of several music genres.
Question: Who directed a film that starred David Thewlis?

<P0-S0> The Big Lebowski is a 1998 British-American crime comedy film written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. <P0-S1>  It stars Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey "The Dude" Lebowski, a Los Angeles slacker and avid bowler. <P0-S2>  He is assaulted as a result of mistaken identity, after which The Dude learns that a millionaire also named Jeffrey Lebowski was the intended victim. <P0-S3>  The millionaire Lebowski's trophy wife is kidnapped, and he commissions The Dude to deliver the ransom to secure her release; but the plan goes awry when the Dude's friend Walter Sobchak (John Goodman) schemes to keep the ransom money. <P0-S4>  Julianne Moore and Steve Buscemi also star, with David Huddleston, John Turturro, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Sam Elliott, Tara Reid, David Thewlis and Flea appearing in supporting roles. <SEP> <P1-S0> David Thewlis (born David Wheeler; born 20 March 1963) is an English actor, director, screenwriter, and author. <P1-S1>  His most commercially successful role to date has been that of Remus Lupin in the "Harry Potter" film series. <P1-S2>  Other notable performances include the films "Naked" (for which he won the Best Actor award at Cannes Film Festival), "Dragonheart", "Kingdom of Heaven", "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas", "The Theory of Everything", "Black Beauty", "Macbeth" (as King Duncan) and "Wonder Woman". <P1-S3>  He has also done voice work in the films "James and the Giant Peach" (1996), "The Miracle Maker" (2000), and "Anomalisa" (2015). <P1-S4>  Thewlis has combined major motion picture work with prominent television roles, including playing Cyrus Crabb in the television miniseries "Dinotopia" and antagonist V.M. Varga in the third season of "Fargo." <SEP> <P2-S0> James and the Giant Peach is a 1996 British-American musical fantasy film directed by Henry Selick, based on the 1961 novel of the same name by Roald Dahl. <P2-S1>  It was produced by Tim Burton and Denise Di Novi, directed by Henry Selick, and starred Paul Terry as James. <P2-S2>  The film is a combination of live action and stop-motion animation. <P2-S3>  Co-stars Joanna Lumley and Miriam Margolyes played James's aunts in the live-action segments, and Simon Callow, Richard Dreyfuss, Susan Sarandon, Jane Leeves, David Thewlis, and Margoyles voiced his insect friends in the animation sequences. <SEP> <P3-S0> Macbeth is a 2015 British-French film tragedy based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name. <P3-S1>  The film was directed by Justin Kurzel from a screenplay adapted by Jacob Koskoff, Todd Louiso, and Michael Lesslie. <P3-S2>  It stars Michael Fassbender in the title role and Marion Cotillard as Lady Macbeth.
Question: Which of these was active first in the movie and filmmaking business, Rob Zombie or Frank R. Strayer?

<P0-S0> Venomous Rat Regeneration Vendor is the fifth solo studio album by Rob Zombie. <P0-S1>  The album was released on April 23, 2013, four days after the release of Zombie's film "The Lords of Salem". <P0-S2>  The track listing was confirmed on Zombie's Facebook page on February 22. <P0-S3>  This is the first Rob Zombie album to feature drummer Ginger Fish who, like John 5, was previous a member of the band Marilyn Manson. <P0-S4>  A music video for the album's first single "Dead City Radio and the New Gods of Supertown" was released April 8, 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Superbeast" is a promotional single off Rob Zombie's solo debut, "Hellbilly Deluxe". <P1-S1>  The song was co-written by Charlie Clouser, formerly of Nine Inch Nails. <P1-S2>  It also appears on Rob Zombie's "Past, Present & Future", the greatest hits album "The Best of Rob Zombie", and two remixes are contained on "American Made Music to Strip By". <P1-S3>  The track appeared in the horror film "Valentine" in 2001 and also as a remix in the vehicular combat game "Twisted Metal III" and the action/horror film "End of Days" in 1999. <P1-S4>  The song is also featured on the video game "Brütal Legend" and is available to download on "Rock Band". <P1-S5>  The song was played in the background of the trailer of "Godzilla 2000: Millennium". <P1-S6>  The "Girl on a Motorcycle" remix of the song was frequently used in commercials for ECW T-shirts and future events. <P1-S7>  The song was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 1999. <P1-S8>  On January 4, 2008, the song "Superbeast" was used to introduce the "Abyss vs. Manabu Nakanishi" match at Wrestle Kingdom II in Tokyo, Japan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frank R. Strayer (September 21, 1891 – February 3, 1964) was an actor, film writer, director and producer. <P2-S1>  He was active from the mid-1920s until the early 1950s. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rob Zombie (born Robert Bartleh Cummings; January 12, 1965) is an American musician, filmmaker and screenwriter. <P3-S1>  Zombie rose to fame as a founding member of the heavy metal band White Zombie, releasing four studio albums with the band. <P3-S2>  He is the older brother of Spider One, lead vocalist for American rock band Powerman 5000.
Question: In Shakespeare's Hamlet, what is the name of the daughter of the character referred to as a tedious old fool by Hamlet?

<P0-S0> The ghost of Hamlet's late father is a character from William Shakespeare's play "Hamlet". <P0-S1>  In the stage directions he is referred to as "Ghost." <P0-S2>  His name is also Hamlet, and he is referred to as "King" Hamlet to distinguish him from the Prince. <SEP> <P1-S0> Banalata Sen (Bengali: বনলতা সেন ) is a Bengali poem written in 1942 by the poet Jibanananda Das that is one of the most read, recited and discussed poems of Bengali literature. <P1-S1>  The title of this lyric poem is a female character referred to by name in the last line of each of its three stanzas. <P1-S2>  A draft of the poem was also discovered that widely differs from the final version. <P1-S3>  Poet Jibanananda Das was a quiet person, who preferred to live in obscurity. <P1-S4>  Until the discovery of his diaries in the mid-1990s, it was considered unlikely that he could have been in love with a woman with or without the name of Banalata Sen. However, Banalata Sen of Natore, a tiny town in the Rajshahi area of what was then Bengal, has become an emblem of feminine mystery as well as beauty and love. <SEP> <P2-S0> Polonius is a character in William Shakespeare's "Hamlet". <P2-S1>  He is chief counsellor of the king, and the father of Laertes and Ophelia. <P2-S2>  Generally regarded as wrong in every judgment he makes over the course of the play, Polonius is described by William Hazlitt as a "sincere" father, but also "a busy-body, [who] is accordingly officious, garrulous, and impertinent". <P2-S3>  In Act II Hamlet refers to Polonius as a "tedious old fool" and taunts him as a latter day "Jeptha". <SEP> <P3-S0> Ophelia is a character in William Shakespeare's play "Hamlet". <P3-S1>  She is a young noblewoman of Denmark, the daughter of Polonius, sister of Laertes, and potential wife of Prince Hamlet. <P3-S2>  She is one of only two female characters in the play.
Question: What year did the football player born on November 3, 1955 retire?

<P0-S0> Norman Delaney Bass, Jr. (born January 21, 1939) is a former American college and professional football player and baseball player. <P0-S1>  He was a pitcher for the Kansas City Athletics from 1961-63. <P0-S2>  A safety in football, he played college football at the University of the Pacific, and played professionally in the American Football League for the Denver Broncos in 1964. <P0-S3>  Bass became an international table tennis player. <P0-S4>  His 2-sport athlete status came about because arthritis forced him to retire from baseball. <P0-S5>  His is the brother of NFL player Dick Bass. <SEP> <P1-S0> The New York Giants, an American football team which currently plays in the NFL's National Football Conference, have qualified for the postseason seven times since 1994. <P1-S1>  With the retirement of Phil Simms and Lawrence Taylor — two of the most important figures in franchise history – after the 1993 season, the Giants entered a new era. <SEP> <P2-S0> George Timberlake (November 3, 1932 – November 7, 2012) was an American football player. <P2-S1>  He played professionally as a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). <P2-S2>  He was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the third round of the 1954 NFL Draft and played with the team during the 1955 NFL season. <SEP> <P3-S0> Phillip Martin Simms (born November 3, 1955) is a former American football quarterback who spent his entire 14-year professional career playing for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). <P3-S1>  He is currently a television sportscaster for the CBS network. <P3-S2>  After playing college football at Morehead State University, Simms was drafted in the first round by the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL) with the number seven selection overall in the 1979 NFL Draft. <P3-S3>  Simms was named Most Valuable Player (MVP) of Super Bowl XXI, after he led the Giants to a 39–20 victory over the Denver Broncos and set the record for highest completion percentage in a Super Bowl, completing 22 of 25 passes (88%). <P3-S4>  He also was named to the Pro Bowl for his performances in the 1985 and 1993 seasons.
Question: George Davidson Todd, mayor of Louisville, Kentucky, came to Louisville at age 18 to work for which leading American manufacturer of hardware goods?

<P0-S0> John Barbee (September 16, 1815 – December 22, 1888) was the tenth Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1855 to 1857. <P0-S1>  He was born in Pewee Valley, Kentucky, and, after his parents died, moved to Louisville at age 14. <P0-S2>  In 1841, he was elected by the city council as a collector of revenues, and after a brief foray back into the private sector, he was elected to the city council in 1849 and 1851. <P0-S3>  In 1855, as a member of the anti-Catholic, anti-foreigner Know Nothing party, he was elected Mayor over James S. Speed, who did not run for re-election, believing the election was invalid, but his appeal was denied eventually by the Kentucky Supreme Court. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Joyes (January 8, 1799 – May 31, 1877) was the second mayor of Louisville, Kentucky. <P1-S1>  His term of office extended from 1834 to 1836. <P1-S2>  He was born in Louisville, the son of a pioneer who came to Louisville in 1783 and settled on a lot at the corner of Sixth and Main streets. <P1-S3>  Joyes studied law and was admitted to the Louisville bar, and elected to the state legislature in 1827. <SEP> <P2-S0> George Davidson Todd was Mayor of Louisville, Kentucky from 1896 to 1897. <P2-S1>  His descendants were early settlers of Kentucky, and his father, Harry Innes Todd, was a two-term sheriff of Franklin County, Kentucky as well as state prison trustee and warden. <P2-S2>  George Davidson Todd came to Louisville at age 18 to work for the W.B. Belknap hardware company, later known as Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Company. <P2-S3>  He started his own company, the "Todd-Donigan Iron Company", in 1880. <SEP> <P3-S0> Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Company, also known as Belknap Hardware Company or simply Belknap Hardware, located in Louisville, Kentucky, was at one time a leading American manufacturer of hardware goods and a major wholesale competitor of retail sales companies Sears, Roebuck, and Company and Montgomery Ward. <P3-S1>  Belknap excelled both in catalog sales and widespread distribution of its own name-brand manufactured products.
Question: Which film is the second movie in the "fifty shades" series?

<P0-S0> Fifty Shades is an American film series that consists of three erotic romantic drama films, based on the " Fifty Shades" trilogy by English author E. L. James. <P0-S1>  It is distributed by Universal Studios and stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as the lead roles Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively. <P0-S2>  Sam Taylor-Johnson directed the first film and initially she was slated to be the director of the sequels as well, however subsequently the second and third films were directed by James Foley. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fifty Shades Darker is a 2017 American erotic romantic drama film directed by James Foley and written by Niall Leonard, based on E. L. James's novel of the same name. <P1-S1>  The second film in the "Fifty Shades" film series, it is the sequel to the 2015 film "Fifty Shades of Grey". <P1-S2>  The film stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively, with Eric Johnson, Eloise Mumford, Bella Heathcote, Rita Ora, Luke Grimes, Victor Rasuk, Kim Basinger and Marcia Gay Harden in supporting roles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fifty Shades of Oy Vey: A Parody by E.L. Jamesbergstein is a parody of E.L. James' "Fifty Shades of Grey". <P2-S1>  It was published in print and e-book editions by Alfred A. Knish in 2013. <P2-S2>  Described on its book jacket as "So erotic, you'll plotz," the comic novel, which follows the outline of the original "Fifty Shades of Grey", tells the story of the relationship between a beautiful young woman, Anatevka Stein, and a portly bagel tycoon, Chaim Silver. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kinky is an upcoming feature film written by Jean Claude LaMarre. <P3-S1>  The film stars Dawn Richard, Robert Ri'chard, Vivica A. Fox and Gary Dourdan. <P3-S2>  The film is scheduled to release in November 2017 as counter-programming to "Fifty Shades Darker".
Question: Poljot produced the world's first space watch, that was worn by what Soviet cosmonaut who was the first human to journey to outer space?

<P0-S0> Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin (Russian: ; ] ; 9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut. <P0-S1>  He was the first human to journey into outer space, when his Vostok spacecraft completed an orbit of the Earth on 12 April 1961. <SEP> <P1-S0> Georgiy Timofeyevich Dobrovolsky (Russian: Гео́ргий Тимофе́евич Доброво́льский ; June 1, 1928June 30, 1971) was a Soviet cosmonaut who served on the three-man crew of the Soyuz 11 spacecraft. <P1-S1>  They became the world's first space station crew aboard Salyut 1, but died in space due to asphyxiation due to an erroneously opened valve. <P1-S2>  They were the first and, as of 2017, the only humans to have died in space. <SEP> <P2-S0> Abdul Ahad Mohmand (Pashto: عبدالاحد مومند‎ ; born January 1, 1959) is a former Afghan Air Force aviator who became the first Afghan citizen and fourth Muslim to journey to outer space. <P2-S1>  He became one of Soyuz TM-6 crew members and spent nine days aboard the Mir space station in 1988 as an Intercosmos Research Cosmonaut. <P2-S2>  He became the fourth Muslim to visit outer spaces, after Sultan bin Salman Al Saud, Muhammed Faris, and Musa Manarov. <P2-S3>  During this mission, Abdul Ahad Mohmand was the first cosmonaut to use Pashto language after he made a telephone call to Afghanistan. <P2-S4>  Mohmand is also believed to be the first Muslim who took the Qur'an to space. <SEP> <P3-S0> Poljot (Russian: Полёт , literally meaning "flight"), is a brand of Soviet/Russian wristwatches, produced since 1964 by the First Moscow Watch Factory (Russian: Первый Московский Часовой Завод, ПМЧЗ , "Perviy Moskovskiy Chasovoy Zavod"). <P3-S1>  The flagship brand of the USSR's watch industry, Poljot produced numerous historical watches used in many important space missions, including the world's first space watch worn by Yuri Gagarin.
Question: Chase is a 2010 Bollywood action film directed by Jagmohan Mundhra, who also directed a 2006 British biographical film that starred Aishwarya Rai, and was based on the true story of who?

<P0-S0> Chase is a 2010 Bollywood action film directed by Jagmohan Mundhra, who has previously directed films such as "Shoot on Sight" and "Provoked". <P0-S1>  The film stars Anuj Saxena, Udita Goswami, Sameer Kochhar and Tareena Patel in the lead roles, while Gulshan Grover makes a special appearance. <P0-S2>  The film was released on 30 April 2010. <P0-S3>  The musical score is by Udbhav Ojha and Vijay Verma and the lyrics are by Jalees Sherwani, Manthan and Prashant Vasl. <P0-S4>  The title song is sung by Sajid Khan in his funky style whereas the other songs are sung by Shaan, Shreya Ghoshal and Vasundhara Das. <P0-S5>  The background musical score is by Amar Mohile. <SEP> <P1-S0> Provoked is a 2006 British biographical drama film, directed by Jag Mundhra. <P1-S1>  It stars Aishwarya Rai, Naveen Andrews, Miranda Richardson, Robbie Coltrane, Nandita Das and Steve McFadden. <P1-S2>  The film is loosely based on the true story of Kiranjit Ahluwalia, who killed her abusive husband. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aur Pyaar Ho Gaya (English: And Love Happened) is a 1997 Indian Hindi romance film directed by Rahul Rawail and starring Bobby Deol and Aishwarya Rai. <P2-S1>  This film marked the Hindi film debut for Aishwarya Rai. <P2-S2>  The film's music was composed by the celebrated Qawwali singer, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan who also makes a cameo appearance in the film. <P2-S3>  He died only a day after the film's release. <P2-S4>  It is loosely based on the 1994 English film "Only You". <P2-S5>  The film managed to do average business at box office. <SEP> <P3-S0> Barood : (The Fire) - A Love Story is a 2010 Bollywood action film directed by Jagdish C. Pandey. <P3-S1>  It Stars Sunil Shetty and Shilpa Shirodkar.
Question: In what city are the corporate offices of the company that makes the Wisp mini toothbrush?

<P0-S0> Colgate Wisp is a single use mini toothbrush that was introduced by Colgate-Palmolive Company in March 2009. <P0-S1>  The Wisp mini brush is approximately 3.5 inches. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Colgate-Palmolive Company is an American worldwide consumer products company focused on the production, distribution and provision of household, health care and personal care products. <P1-S1>  Under its "Hill's Pet Nutrition" brand, it is also a manufacturer of veterinary products. <P1-S2>  The company's corporate offices are on Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. <SEP> <P2-S0> Solairus Aviation is a full-service private aircraft management and charter company that provides clients with expertise in acquiring and operating a wide range of private aircraft. <P2-S1>  The company manages 120 jets for businesses and wealthy individuals, about 1/3 of which are available for on-demand charter. <P2-S2>  The aircraft are based in more than a dozen states throughout the U.S. Solairus has about 400 employees in 20 states and reports 300 percent growth in revenues in the past five years. <P2-S3>  Employees are based at its headquarters in Petaluma, CA and other offices in Denver, CO, and Purchase, N.Y. Most aircraft are based on the U.S. West and East Coasts, and flight and maintenance crew members are based at each aircraft’s location. <P2-S4>  In the Spring of 2013, Solairus doubled their corporate offices in Petaluma, CA while also expanding their East Coast, US charter sales team. <P2-S5>  Solairus designates an aircraft’s pilot or maintenance supervisor as one of four support team members for each client. <P2-S6>  Besides a staff member based with the aircraft, Solairus provides the client with two office-based team members and a company officer who has the authority to respond immediately to any concerns and who has the ultimate responsibility for a client’s satisfaction. <SEP> <P3-S0> Victoria-Jungfrau Collection AG is a Swiss hotel chain founded in Interlaken, Switzerland, in 1865. <P3-S1>  It still has corporate offices in this city. <P3-S2>  The company currently operates four five-star hotels in Switzerland. <P3-S3>  Two of them are owned and managed by the company (Victoria-Jungfrau Grand Hotel & Spa, Eden au Lac), the two others are operated by the way of a management contract (Bellevue Palace, Palace Luzern).
Question: Which Dutch Golden Age painter had art presented in the Centraal Museum in Netherlands?

<P0-S0> Shrovetide Revellers is a painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals, painted in 1615 and now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City. <P0-S1>  The painting shows people enjoying festivities at Shrovetide (Dutch: "Carnaval"). <SEP> <P1-S0> Gerard van Honthorst ("Gerrit van Honthorst") (4 November 1592 – 27 April 1656) was a Dutch Golden Age painter who became especially noted for his depiction of artificially lit scenes, eventually receiving the nickname Gherardo delle Notti ("Gerard of the nights"). <P1-S1>  Early in his career he visited Rome, where he had great success painting in a style influenced by Caravaggio. <P1-S2>  Following his return to the Netherlands he became a leading portrait painter. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Centraal Museum is the main museum in Utrecht, Netherlands, founded in 1838. <P2-S1>  The museum has a wide-ranging collection, mainly of works produced locally. <P2-S2>  The collection of the paintings by the Northern Mannerist Joachim Wtewael is by a long way the largest anywhere in the world. <P2-S3>  Other highlights are many significant paintings by the Utrecht Caravaggisti, such as Gerard van Honthorst and Hendrick ter Brugghen. <P2-S4>  Both of them travelled to Rome in the early 17th century to study the works of the Italian master Caravaggio. <P2-S5>  In the previous generation, as well as Wtewael, Abraham Bloemaert and the portraitist Paulus Moreelse were the most significant Utrecht painters, with Jan van Scorel still earlier. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nicolaes Lastman (1585 in Amsterdam – 1625 in Amsterdam), was a Dutch Golden Age painter. <P3-S1>  According to the Netherlands Institute for Art History, he was the brother of Pieter Lastman and is sometimes mistakenly called "Claes Pietersz Lastman" as the son of Pieter. <P3-S2>  He is known for portraits, landscapes, and architectural studies. <P3-S3>  He started a large schutterstuk in Amsterdam that was later finished by Adriaen van Nieulandt.
Question: Geoffrey Whitworth was praised by what Irish playwright who wrote more than sixty plays, including "Man and Superman"?

<P0-S0> Johan August Strindberg ( ; ] ; 22 January 1849 – 14 May 1912) was a Swedish playwright, novelist, poet, essayist and painter. <P0-S1>  A prolific writer who often drew directly on his personal experience, Strindberg's career spanned four decades, during which time he wrote over sixty plays and more than thirty works of fiction, autobiography, history, cultural analysis, and politics. <P0-S2>  A bold experimenter and iconoclast throughout, he explored a wide range of dramatic methods and purposes, from naturalistic tragedy, monodrama, and history plays, to his anticipations of expressionist and surrealist dramatic techniques. <P0-S3>  From his earliest work, Strindberg developed innovative forms of dramatic action, language, and visual composition. <P0-S4>  He is considered the "father" of modern Swedish literature and his "The Red Room" (1879) has frequently been described as the first modern Swedish novel. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joseph Stirling Coyne (1803–1868) was a humorist and satirist in the tradition of Jonathan Swift and Alexander Pope. <P1-S1>  One of the most prolific British playwrights of the mid-nineteenth century, he wrote more than sixty plays; his twenty-seven farces are surpassed in number only by John Maddison Morton's ninety-one and T. J. Williams's thirty. <P1-S2>  Coyne brought to the stage accomplished comedic interchanges, puns, irony, exaggerated character traits, ludicrous plot situations, and surprising outcomes. <P1-S3>  His plays reveal a deft ear for dialogue and an ability to create characters suited to the talents of specific actors. <P1-S4>  As a journalist Coyne contributed humorous pieces to many widely circulated journals and newspapers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Geoffrey Arundel Whitworth CBE ( 7 April 1883 - 9 September 1951) was an English lecturer and author who sought to promote amateur and professional theatre through the formation of the British Drama League, acting as its director for many years. <P2-S1>  Whitworth was instrumental in the founding of the National Theatre, and served the committee lobbying for this as its secretary. <P2-S2>  Though not an actor, he was praised by George Bernard Shaw as one of the most important figures in the history of British theatre. <P2-S3>  The library he assembled is a large and important collection, now held at the Theatre Museum at Covent Garden. <SEP> <P3-S0> George Bernard Shaw ( ; 26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950), known at his insistence simply as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic and polemicist whose influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from the 1880s to his death and beyond. <P3-S1>  He wrote more than sixty plays, including major works such as "Man and Superman" (1902), "Pygmalion" (1912)" and Saint Joan" (1923). <P3-S2>  With a range incorporating both contemporary satire and historical allegory, Shaw became the leading dramatist of his generation, and in 1925 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Question: Who is the director of the 2014 American drama film dealing with online addiction starring the actress who make her breakthrough film debut in the comedy "Dude, Where's My Car"?

<P0-S0> Men, Women & Children is a 2014 American drama film dealing with online addiction. <P0-S1>  It is directed by Jason Reitman, co-written with Erin Cressida Wilson, based on a novel of the same name written by Chad Kultgen, and starring Rosemarie DeWitt, Jennifer Garner, Judy Greer, Dean Norris, Adam Sandler, Ansel Elgort, and Kaitlyn Dever. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sandra Bullock is an American actress who made her film debut with a minor role in the 1987 thriller "Hangmen". <P1-S1>  She made her television debut in the television film "Bionic Showdown: The Six Million Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman" (1989) and played the lead role in the short-lived sitcom "Working Girl" (1990) before making her breakthrough starring in the action film "Speed" (1994). <P1-S2>  She starred with Sylvester Stallone in "Demolition Man" (1994). <P1-S3>  Bullock founded her own production company, Fortis Films, and starred in the romantic comedy "While You Were Sleeping" in 1995. <P1-S4>  Her performance in the film earned her first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical. <P1-S5>  The following year, Bullock starred with Matthew McConaughey in the film adaptation of John Grisham's novel "A Time to Kill" (1996). <P1-S6>  In 1997, she reprised her "Speed" role in the sequel, "". <P1-S7>  The following year, Bullock starred in the romantic comedy "Practical Magic", voiced Miriam in the animated biblical film "The Prince of Egypt" and also executive produced her first film, the romantic drama "Hope Floats". <SEP> <P2-S0> Christopher Ashton Kutcher ( ; born February 7, 1978) is an American actor and investor. <P2-S1>  Kutcher began his career as a model and began his acting career portraying Michael Kelso in the Fox sitcom "That '70s Show," which aired for eight seasons. <P2-S2>  He made his film debut in the romantic comedy "Coming Soon" and became known by audiences in the comedy film "Dude, Where's My Car? <P2-S3> ", which was a box office hit. <P2-S4>  In 2003, Kutcher appeared in romantic comedies "Just Married" and "My Boss's Daughter" and, the same year, he created, produced, and hosted "Punk'd" which aired on MTV for five seasons until its revival in 2012. <P2-S5>  In 2004, Kutcher starred in the lead role of the psychological film "The Butterfly Effect" and gained public recognition. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jennifer Anne Garner (born April 17, 1972) is an American actress. <P3-S1>  Her breakthrough film debut was in the comedy "Dude, Where's My Car" (2000). <P3-S2>  Following a supporting role in "Pearl Harbor" (2001), Garner gained recognition for her performance as CIA officer Sydney Bristow in the ABC spy-action thriller "Alias", which aired from 2001 to 2006. <P3-S3>  For her work on the series, she won a Golden Globe Award and a SAG Award and received four Emmy Award nominations.
Question: Who was one of the seven original astronauts in Project Mercury and also set an eight-day space endurance record along with Pete Conrad?

<P0-S0> Leroy Gordon "Gordo" Cooper Jr. (March 6, 1927 – October 4, 2004), (Col, USAF), better known as Gordon Cooper, was an American aerospace engineer, test pilot, United States Air Force pilot, and one of the seven original astronauts in Project Mercury, the first manned space program of the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Walter Marty "Wally" Schirra Jr. (March 12, 1923 – May 3, 2007), (CAPT, USN), was an American naval officer and aviator, aeronautical engineer, test pilot, and one of the original seven astronauts chosen for Project Mercury, United States first effort to put humans in space. <P1-S1>  He flew the six-orbit, nine-hour Mercury-Atlas 8 mission on October 3, 1962, becoming the fifth American, and the ninth human, to ride a rocket into space. <P1-S2>  In the two-man Gemini program, he achieved the first space rendezvous, station-keeping his Gemini 6A spacecraft within 1 ft of the sister Gemini 7 spacecraft in December 1965. <P1-S3>  In October 1968, he commanded Apollo 7, an 11-day low Earth orbit shakedown test of the three-man Apollo Command/Service Module. <P1-S4>  He was the first person to go into space three times, and the only person to have flown in Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo, logging a total of 295 hours and 15 minutes in space. <P1-S5>  He retired from the U.S. Navy at the rank of Captain and from NASA after his Apollo flight, becoming a consultant to CBS News for its coverage of the subsequent Apollo flights. <P1-S6>  He joined Walter Cronkite as co-anchor for the seven Moon landing missions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Charles "Pete" Conrad Jr. (June 2, 1930 – July 8, 1999), (Captain, USN), was an American NASA astronaut, naval officer and aviator, test pilot, and during the Apollo 12 mission became the third man to walk on the Moon. <P2-S1>  He set an eight-day space endurance record along with his Command Pilot Gordon Cooper on the Gemini 5 mission, and commanded the Gemini 11 mission. <P2-S2>  After Apollo, he commanded the Skylab 2 mission (the first manned one), on which he and his crewmates repaired significant launch damage to the Skylab space station. <P2-S3>  For this, President Jimmy Carter awarded him the Congressional Space Medal of Honor in 1978. <SEP> <P3-S0> Soyuz 18 (Russian: Союз 18 , "Union 18") was a 1975 Soviet manned mission to Salyut 4, the second and final crew to man the space station. <P3-S1>  Pyotr Klimuk and Vitali Sevastyanov set a new Soviet space endurance record of 63 days and the mark for most people in space simultaneously (seven) was tied during the mission.
Question: Acadia Plantation was the plantation of an American pioneer who had a prominent role in which Revolution ?

<P0-S0> James "Jim" Bowie (pronounced ) (  1796 – March 6, 1836) was a 19th-century American pioneer, who played a prominent role in the Texas Revolution, culminating in his death at the Battle of the Alamo. <P0-S1>  Stories of him as a fighter and frontiersman, both real and fictitious, have made him a legendary figure in Texas history and a folk hero of American culture. <SEP> <P1-S0> Richmond Plantation, also known as Girl Scout Plantation, is a national historic district located near Cordesville, Berkeley County, South Carolina. <P1-S1>  It was built about 1927, and includes a manor house and outbuildings constructed as a hunting lodge for George A. Ellis, a prominent New York financier and co-founder of E. F. Hutton & Co.. <P1-S2>  The manor house is a 1 1/2-story, asymmetrical brick building with a rectangular central mass, and two single story wings--an American interpretation of the Shavian Manor Style, defined by the neo-medieval work of the English architect Richard Norman Shaw. <P1-S3>  Also on the property are four outbuildings in the Shavian Manor Style: a carriage house, dog house, guest house, and gate house. <P1-S4>  Additional features of the property include a one-story log house, three one-story frame cabins, a cemetery, and archaeological remains of the original 18th and 19th century rice plantation. <P1-S5>  In 1963 the property was sold to the Low Country Girl Scout Council, who maintained it as a camp until 2011. <P1-S6>  The property was sold, via absolute auction, to a private buyer in 2013 but remains under the terms of a conservation easement. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Murray (9 August 1713 – 1781) was a loyalist who lived in North Carolina and Boston prior to the American Revolution, eventually escaping from Boston to settle in Halifax, Nova Scotia. <P2-S1>  He was one of the few loyalists who lived in both the South and the North prior to the Revolution, making the letters he wrote particularly valuable. <P2-S2>  He moved from Unthank, Scotland to North Carolina in 1735. <P2-S3>  He was a member of the North Carolina General Assembly and became president of the Governor’s Council. <P2-S4>  He established the Point Repose Plantation at Wilmington, North Carolina. <P2-S5>  Four of his six children with his first wife died on the plantation. <P2-S6>  Thwarted in his efforts to become governor, Murray moved to Boston (1765) and established various businesses. <P2-S7>  He turned the operation of the plantation over to his nephew, Thomas Clark, who became a Patriot Brigadier general. <P2-S8>  Murray remained loyal and evacuated Boston for Halifax in 1779. <P2-S9>  His daughter married Massachusetts Governor Edward Robbins. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Acadia Plantation was a historic plantation house in Thibodaux, Louisiana, U.S.. <P3-S1>  It was the plantation of James Bowie, who served in the Battle of the Alamo. <P3-S2>  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 29, 1987. <P3-S3>  It was demolished in 2010.
Question: Transylvania 6-5000 (1963) is a "Merrie Melodies" animated short directed by Chuck Jones that stars this animated cartoon character created in 1940 by Leon Schlesinger Productions (later Warner Bros Cartoons) and voiced originally by Mel Blanc?

<P0-S0> Daffy Duck and the Dinosaur is a 1939 "Merrie Melodies" animated cartoon short directed by Chuck Jones and produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions for Warner Bros. <P0-S1>  Pictures. <P0-S2>  The cartoon is notably the first Daffy Duck cartoon directed by Jones. <P0-S3>  "Daffy Duck and the Dinosaur" is set in the Stone Age and features Daffy Duck, a caveman named Casper (a caricature of Jack Benny), and his pet apatosaur, Fido. <P0-S4>  As usual, Mel Blanc provides the voice of Daffy here, while Casper is performed by Jack Lescoulie. <P0-S5>  This is the last cartoon with the "Vitaphone" intro. <SEP> <P1-S0> Transylvania 6-5000 (1963) is a "Merrie Melodies" animated short directed by Chuck Jones and starring Bugs Bunny. <P1-S1>  It is notable as the last original Bugs Bunny short Jones made for Warner Bros. <P1-S2>  Cartoons before leaving for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to found his own studio, Sib Tower 12 Productions. <P1-S3>  It was his second-to-last cartoon at Warner Bros. before moving to MGM, and the second-to-last Warner cartoon in 1963. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Dover Boys at Pimento University" or "The Rivals of Roquefort Hall" (also known as simply The Dover Boys) is a 1942 "Merrie Melodies" cartoon produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions and directed by Chuck Jones. <P2-S1>  It was released by Warner Bros. on September 19, 1942. <P2-S2>  The cartoon is a parody of the Rover Boys, a popular juvenile fiction book series of the early 20th century. <P2-S3>  Jones would later remark that "The Dover Boys" was the first cartoon of his he found to be funny. <P2-S4>  In 1994, the cartoon was voted #49 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bugs Bunny is an animated cartoon character; created in 1940 by Leon Schlesinger Productions (later Warner Bros. <P3-S1>  Cartoons) and voiced originally by Mel Blanc. <P3-S2>  Bugs is best known for his starring roles in the "Looney Tunes" and "Merrie Melodies" series of animated short films, produced by Warner Bros. During the golden age of American animation, his popularity increased. <P3-S3>  This era led to his becoming an American cultural icon and the official mascot of Warner Bros. <P3-S4>  Entertainment.
Question: Which of the following is featured on several television programs on Food Network: Konstantin Orbelyan or Geoffrey Zakarian?

<P0-S0> Rachael Ray's Tasty Travels is a television show based on cook Rachael Ray and her travels around the world (somewhat similar to her 2002 Food Network show, "$40 a Day"). <P0-S1>  However, in this show she is not restricted by a budget and showcases food from more upscale eateries. <P0-S2>  She tries different types of food from each place she visits, and gives a "Hot List of Values", which includes some of her favorite places visited from "$40 a Day". <P0-S3>  The show airs on the Food Network and is her fourth Food Network program. <P0-S4>  It first aired on August 26, 2005. <P0-S5>  She provides voiceovers for most of the show and is shown at only one or two places. <P0-S6>  Her husband, John Cusimano, usually accompanies her at the one or two restaurants she visits per episode. <P0-S7>  The show was developed with Producer Wade Sheeler following the success of her first travel show on Food Network, "$40 a Day". <SEP> <P1-S0> Jeffrey Adam "Duff" Goldman (born December 17, 1974) is a pastry chef and television personality. <P1-S1>  He is the executive chef of the Baltimore-based Charm City Cakes shop which was featured in the Food Network reality television show "Ace of Cakes", and his second Los Angeles-based shop Charm City Cakes West, which is featured in Food Network's "Duff Till Dawn" and "Cake Masters" series. <P1-S2>  His work has also been featured on the "Food Network Challenge", "Iron Chef America", "Oprah", "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno" and "Man v. Food". <SEP> <P2-S0> Konstantin Aghaparoni Orbelyan (Armenian: Կոնստանտին Աղապարոնի Օրբելյան ; Russian: Константин Агапаронович Орбелян , July 29, 1928 – April 24, 2014) was an Armenian pianist, composer, head of the State Estrada Orchestra of Armenia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Geoffrey Zakarian (born July 25, 1959) is an American Iron Chef, restaurateur, television personality and author. <P3-S1>  He is the executive chef of several restaurants in New York City, Atlantic City and Miami. <P3-S2>  He is featured on several television programs on the Food Network, including "Chopped" and in 2011, "The Next Iron Chef", where he won the right to join "Iron Chef America".
Question: Which city on the Aegean Sea had their football club win their first four matches against the Istanbul Club?

<P0-S0> Turkey ( ; Turkish: "Türkiye" ] ), officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish:    ; ] ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. <P0-S1>  Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; Iraq and Syria to the south. <P0-S2>  The country is encircled by seas on three sides: the Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. <P0-S3>  The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. <P0-S4>  Ankara is the capital while Istanbul is the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. <P0-S5>  Approximately 70–80% of the country's citizens identify themselves as ethnic Turks. <P0-S6>  Other ethnic groups include legally recognised (Armenians, Greeks, Jews) and unrecognised (Kurds, Arabs, Circassians, Albanians, Bosniaks, Georgians, etc.) minorities. <P0-S7>  Kurds are the largest ethnic minority group, making up approximately 20% of the population. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2004–05 season was Newcastle United's 108th season in English football, and their 22nd in the Premier League. <P1-S1>  The season began poorly for Newcastle, with no wins in their first four matches, and manager Bobby Robson was sacked, bringing to an end his five-year tenure at the club. <P1-S2>  His assistant, John Carver took over as caretaker manager, managing one win, but was not considered for the permanent post, and left in September 2004. <P1-S3>  Blackburn Rovers manager Graeme Souness was brought in, but despite a positive start, he was unable to mount a challenge anywhere near the Champions League challenge the team had managed the previous season. <SEP> <P2-S0> Football was introduced to the Ottoman Empire by English men living in the area. <P2-S1>  The first matches took place in Selanik, now known as Thessaloniki, in 1875. <P2-S2>  F.C. Smyrna was the first football club established in Turkey. <P2-S3>  The same men brought football from İzmir to Istanbul in 1895. <P2-S4>  The first competitive matches between İzmir and Istanbul clubs took place in 1897, 1898, 1899, and 1904. <P2-S5>  The İzmir team won every match. <SEP> <P3-S0> İzmir (] ) is a metropolitan city in the western extremity of Anatolia and the third most populous city in Turkey, after Istanbul and Ankara. <P3-S1>  It is the second most populous city on the Aegean Sea after Athens, Greece. <P3-S2>  In 2014, the city of İzmir had a population of 2,847,691, while İzmir Province had a total population of 4,113,072. <P3-S3>  İzmir's metropolitan area extends along the outlying waters of the Gulf of İzmir and inland to the north across the Gediz River delta; to the east along an alluvial plain created by several small streams; and to a slightly more rugged terrain in the south.
Question: What campaigning publishing organisation for freedom of expression employed Elena Oznobkina as an editor for one of its publications?

<P0-S0> Censorship in Mexico includes all types of suppression in free speech in Mexico. <P0-S1>  In 2016, Reporters Without Borders ranked Mexico 149 out of 180 in the World Press Freedom Index, declaring Mexico to be “the world’s most dangerous country for journalists.” <P0-S2>  Additionally, in 2010 the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) reported that Mexico was "one of the worst nations in solving crimes against journalists." <P0-S3>  Under the current Mexican Constitution, both freedom of information and expression are to be protected under the legislation from Article 6, which states that "the expression of ideas shall not be subject to any judicial or administrative investigation, unless it offends good morals, infringes the rights of others, incites to crime, or disturbs the public order," and Article 7 in regard to "freedom of writing and publishing writings on any subject is inviolable. <P0-S4>  No law or authority may establish censorship, require bonds from authors or printers, or restrict the freedom of printing, which shall be limited only by the respect due to private life, morals, and public peace." <P0-S5>  Mexico is currently a signator to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights which gives them the responsibility to uphold these established laws regarding freedom of expression. <SEP> <P1-S0> In publishing and library science, Cataloging in Publication (CIP, or Cataloguing in Publication) data are basic cataloging data for a work, prepared before publication by the national library of the country where the work is principally published or by the library of a publishing organisation, such as a government department. <P1-S1>  The name reflects the usual practice of including that information in the corresponding publication—in the case of books, on the copyright page, where it can be useful for cataloguers when they are adding such items to their collections. <P1-S2>  The national libraries' CIP staffs restrict the range of publications that CIP will be prepared for, for instance requiring access to assistance from the publisher's staff. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elena Oznobkina (Russian: Ознобкина, Елена Вячеславовна) was a philosopher, theorist, historian of philosophy, lecturer, translator, editor, journalist, researcher of penitentiary systems, and Russian human rights activist. <P2-S1>  She is best known as a researcher of modern Western philosophy, a translator and editor of translations of Nietzsche and Husserl into Russian, a critic of the Russian penitentiary system, and the editor of the Russian edition of Index on Censorship magazine. <SEP> <P3-S0> Index on Censorship is a campaigning publishing organisation for freedom of expression, which produces a quarterly magazine of the same name from London. <P3-S1>  The present Chief Executive of Index on Censorship, since May 2014, is Jodie Ginsberg.