winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the current stadium of the semi-professional football club that Eddie Stanford plays for?

<P0-S0> Curzon Ashton Football Club is a semi-professional football club based in the market town of Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the National League North, the sixth-highest division overall in the English football league system, and are members of the Manchester County Football Association. <P0-S1>  Nicknamed "the Nash", the club was founded in 1963 and moved to its current stadium, Tameside Stadium, in 2005. <SEP> <P1-S0> Edward "Eddie" Stanford (born 4 February 1985) is an English former footballer who plays for Curzon Ashton as a midfielder. <SEP> <P2-S0> West Didsbury & Chorlton Association Football Club is a semi-professional football club based in Chorlton-cum-Hardy, a suburb of Manchester, England. <P2-S1>  They are currently members of the , the ninth tier of English football, and play at Brookburn Road. <P2-S2>  Nicknamed "West", the club was founded as Christ Church in 1908. <P2-S3>  In 1920, the club changed its name to West Didsbury, and after moving to their current stadium, Brookburn Road, in Chorlton in 1997 they changed their name to West Didsbury & Chorlton to reflect this. <SEP> <P3-S0> Crusaders Football Club is a Northern Irish semi-professional football club, playing in the NIFL Premiership. <P3-S1>  The club, founded in 1898, hails from Belfast and plays its home matches at Seaview. <P3-S2>  Club colours are red and black. <P3-S3>  The current manager is former player Stephen Baxter, who is the club's longest serving manager, having been appointed in 2005. <P3-S4>  Crusaders played intermediate football until 1949, and during that time they were one of the top non-league teams in the country. <P3-S5>  The withdrawal of Belfast Celtic from the senior ranks in 1949 resulted in Crusaders being elected in their place in time for the start of the 1949–50 season.
Question: What is the name of this United States Army officer and private security officer of British origin and who had the White Rose read at his funeral in 2001?

<P0-S0> The White Rose Mission (also known as the White Rose Home for Colored Working Girls and the White Rose Industrial Association) was created on February 11, 1897 as a “Christian, nonsectarian Home for Colored Girls and Women” by African American civic leaders, Victoria Earle Matthews (1861–1907) and Maritcha Remond Lyons (1848–1929). <P0-S1>  The settlement house, located on Manhattan's Upper West side in the neighborhood known then as San Juan Hill, was founded to offer refuge, shelter and food for newly arrived African American /Colored women from the southern United States and the West Indies. <P0-S2>  Aware of the perilous conditions for young African American women seeking work in New York City, Matthews and Lyons and other volunteers working with The White Rose Mission met incoming vessels. <P0-S3>  At Manhattan’s piers, docks and railway stations, volunteers offered assistance to female travelers who often fell prey to unscrupulous employment agents and con artists. <P0-S4>  As traveler’s assistance services were generally not available to African American women, the White Rose Mission, under the direction of Victoria Earle Matthews, was founded to address the specific problems facing African American female migrants. <SEP> <P1-S0> The White Rose is a traditional Cornish folk song, the chorus of which appeared in the film "Ladies in Lavender" (2005). <P1-S1>  The song remains popular and has been recorded by many of the Cornish male voice choirs and is often performed at funerals. <P1-S2>  In 2001 it was read at the funeral of Rick Rescorla, Cornish hero of 9/11. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cyril Richard Rescorla (May 27, 1939 – September 11, 2001) was a United States Army officer and private security officer of British origin who served in Northern Rhodesia as a member of the Northern Rhodesia Police (NRP) and as a commissioned officer in the Vietnam War, where he was a second lieutenant in the United States Army. <SEP> <P3-S0> Timothy Simon "Tim" Spicer, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'OBE', '4': "} (born 1952) is a former British Army officer, and former chief executive officer of the private security company Aegis Defence Services. <P3-S1>  He is a veteran of the Falklands War and also served with the British Army in Northern Ireland. <P3-S2>  He became well known as an employee of Sandline International, a private military company which closed in April 2004.
Question: Jobe Bells made a parody to what song published in England, 1780?

<P0-S0> "The Twelve Days of Christmas" (Roud 68) is an English Christmas carol that enumerates in the manner of a cumulative song a series of increasingly grand gifts given on each of the twelve days of Christmas (the twelve days that comprise the Christmas season starting with Christmas Day). <P0-S1>  The song, published in England in 1780 without music as a chant or rhyme, is thought to be French in origin. <P0-S2>  "The Twelve Days of Christmas" has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 68. <P0-S3>  The tunes of collected versions vary. <P0-S4>  The standard tune now associated with it is derived from a 1909 arrangement of a traditional folk melody by English composer Frederic Austin, who first introduced the now familiar prolongation of the verse "five gold rings". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Old Bill Jones" is a ragtime popular song published in 1897 with words and music credited to Lew Sully, published by Howley Haveland & Co., New York. <P1-S1>  The song has similarities to older folk songs such as Old Dan Tucker. <SEP> <P2-S0> "(How Much Is) That Doggie in the Window?" <P2-S1>  is a popular novelty song published as having been written by Bob Merrill in 1952 and very loosely based on the folk tune, Carnival of Venice. <P2-S2>  This song is also loosely based on the song "Oh, where, oh, where, has my little dog gone? <P2-S3> " The best-known version of the song was the original, recorded by Patti Page on December 18, 1952, and released in January 1953 by Mercury Records as catalog numbers 70070 (78 rpm) and 70070X45 (45 rpm) under the title "The Doggie in the Window", with the flip side being "My Jealous Eyes". <P2-S4>  It reached No. 1 on both the "Billboard" and "Cash Box" charts in 1953, and sold over two million copies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jobe Bells is a Christmas-themed hip hop album from independent rapper Afroman. <P3-S1>  It contains drug/sex themed parodies of various Christmas songs, such as the "12 Days of Christmas" and "Silent Night".
Question: On the east coast between south Lincolnshire and Hunstanton in Norfolk is one of England's largest estuaries. What's its name?

<P0-S0> The Wash is a square bay and estuary at the north-west corner of East Anglia on the East coast of England, where Norfolk meets Lincolnshire. <P0-S1>  It is among the largest estuaries in the United Kingdom. <P0-S2>  The Wash is fed by the rivers Witham, Welland, Nene and Great Ouse. <SEP> <P1-S0> Titchwell Marsh is an English nature reserve owned and managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB). <P1-S1>  Located on the north coast of the county of Norfolk, between the villages of Titchwell and Thornham, about 8 km east of the seaside resort of Hunstanton, its 171 ha include reed beds, saltmarshes, a freshwater lagoon and sandy beach, with a small woodland area near the car park. <P1-S2>  This internationally important reserve is part of the North Norfolk Coast Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and the Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), and is also protected through Natura 2000, Special Protection Area (SPA) and Ramsar listings. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Eblani ( Ἐβλάνοι) or Eblanii ( Ἐβλάνιοι) (manuscript variants: Ebdani [ Ἐβδανοί]; Blani [Βλάνοι]; Blanii [Βλάνιοι]) were a people of ancient Ireland uniquely recorded in Ptolemy's 2nd-century "Geography", in which they inhabit a region on the east coast, roughly north of County Dublin. <P2-S1>  Ptolemy also lists a "city" called Eblana ( Ἔβλανα), which he locates between the estuaries of the rivers Buvinda (Βουουίνδα) and Oboca (᾿Οβόκα), implying a coastal site between the Boyne and probably the Liffey respectively. <P2-S2>  O'Rahilly tentatively suggested that the tribal name, which he speculatively reconstructed as "*Ebodanī", may have survived in the toponym Edmann, a region on the east coast, probably in County Louth, occasionally mentioned in early texts. <P2-S3>  O'Rahilly's line of reasoning was inspired by the form "Ebdanoi" [ Ἐβδανοί] found in one manuscript family of Ptolemy's work, but this variant is demonstrably the result of a transcriptional error for "Eblanoi" ( Ἐβλάνοι) in a majuscule script, where Λ has been misread as Δ, and not vice versa as O'Rahilly reasoned. <P2-S4>  This defective reading cannot therefore be cited in support of his hypothesis. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hunstanton Lifeboat Station is an RNLI operated lifeboat station located in the village of Old Hunstanton in the English county of Norfolk. <P3-S1>  This is the only lifeboat station on the east coast of England which faces westward, being positioned on the east side of the square-mouthed bay and estuary known as the Wash.
Question: Brittany Talia Hazzard co-wrote a song whose lyrics discuss what?

<P0-S0> Brittany Talia Hazzard (born June 14, 1990), professionally known as Starrah, is an American songwriter, singer and rapper. <P0-S1>  She co-wrote songs such as Rihanna's "Needed Me," Kevin Gates' "2 Phones," Dreezy's "Body," Kid Ink's "Be Real," Katy Perry's "Swish Swish", Nicki Minaj, Drake and Lil Wayne's No Frauds and Jeremih's "Pass Dat", as well studio albums like Travis Scott's "Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight" and 5 songs on Calvin Harris Funk Wav bounces Vol 1 including "Feels" featuring Pharrell Williams, Katy Perry and Big Sean. <P0-S2>  The demos of a few songs she co-wrote, featuring Starrah singing instead of the intended artist, have leaked, including her versions of "Pick Up the Phone", "Infinite Stripes" and "Trust Nobody". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Needed Me" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer and songwriter Rihanna from her eighth studio album, "Anti" (2016). <P1-S1>  It was written by Rihanna, Brittany Hazard, Charles Hinshaw and Derrus Rachel together with its producer DJ Mustard and its co-producers Twice as Nice and Frank Dukes. <P1-S2>  The song was serviced to the urban radio stations on March 30, 2016, as a follow up single from "Anti" together with "Kiss It Better". <P1-S3>  Afterwards, Def Jam released "Needed Me" to mainstream radio. <P1-S4>  "Needed Me" is a "mellow" dubstep-flavored electro-R&B song, that contains a downtempo and loose production with synthetic sounds. <P1-S5>  The song's lyrics discuss romantic rejection. <SEP> <P2-S0> "L'amour est bleu" (English title: "Love Is Blue") is a song whose music was composed by André Popp, and whose lyrics were written by Pierre Cour, in 1967. <P2-S1>  Brian Blackburn later wrote English-language lyrics for it. <P2-S2>  First performed in French by Greek singer Vicky Leandros (appearing as "Vicky") as the Luxembourgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1967, it has since been recorded by many other musicians, most notably French orchestra leader Paul Mauriat, whose familiar instrumental version (recorded in late 1967) became the only number-one hit by a French lead artist to top the "Billboard" Hot 100 in America. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Breakout" is a song by American recording artist Miley Cyrus. <P3-S1>  It was released to Radio Disney as promotion for Cyrus' second album of the same name. <P3-S2>  It was originally recorded by American pop singer Katy Perry as a demo track for her debut album "One of the Boys" but due to not being included in the album, the song was passed on to Cyrus. <P3-S3>  "Breakout" is a pop song whose instrumentation includes keyboard, guitar, and drums while lyrics discuss growing up and being carefree.
Question: What is the name of the album containing a controversial single that originally released with Sisters, O Sisters?

<P0-S0> Brothers and Sisters, Are You Ready? <P0-S1>  is the fifth album by Big Sugar, It was released concurrently with a separate album containing French language versions of the same songs, "Brothers and Sisters, Êtes Vous Ready? <P0-S2> ". <P0-S3>  The album was nominated for Best Rock Album at the 2002 Juno Awards. <P0-S4>  "Brothers and Sisters, Are You Ready?" <P0-S5>  was certified Gold (50,000 units) by the CRIA in August 2003. <SEP> <P1-S0> The discography of Loona, a Dutch recording artist, consists of 7 studio albums, three compilation albums, two extended plays, 37 singles, including 12 as featured artist, 8 promotional singles, and 42 music videos, including 12 as featured artist. <P1-S1>  Loona was first featured on numeous of singles by DJ Sammy under the artist name Carisma. <P1-S2>  The first release as Loona was the debut studio album Lunita in 1999, preceded by the massive chart hits "Bailando", a Paradisio cover version, and the Mecano classic "Hijo de la Luna", both released in 1998. <P1-S3>  This success was followed with the sophomore release "Entre dos aguas" in 2000, preceded by the controversial single release "Mamboleo", a cover version of Herbert Grönemeyer's song "Mambo", which has been removed on later pressings. <P1-S4>  The albums "Colors", "Wind of Time", "Moonrise" and "Rakatakata (Un Rayo de Sol)" followed in 2002, 2005, 2008 and 2013 respectively. <P1-S5>  In 2014, Loona released her first single "Ademloos door de Nacht" under her real name Marie-José van der Kolk, a Dutch language cover version of German singer Helene Fischer's single "Atemlos durch die Nacht", from her upcoming studio album. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Woman Is the Nigger of the World" is a song written by John Lennon and Yoko Ono from their 1972 album "Some Time in New York City". <P2-S1>  Released as a single in the United States, the song sparked controversy at the time due to its title and subject matter. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Sisters, O Sisters," also known as "Sisters O Sisters," is a song written by Yoko Ono that first appeared on John Lennon's and Yoko Ono's 1972 album "Some Time in New York City", backed by Elephant's Memory. <P3-S1>  It was also released as the b-side to the couple's "Woman Is the Nigger of the World" single. <P3-S2>  It has also been covered by a number of artists, including Le Tigre and Tater Totz.
Question: Ulrich Matthes is best known for his role in  a 2004 German-Italian-Austrian historical war drama film directed by who?

<P0-S0> Chittagong is a 2012 Indian historical war drama film directed by Bedabrata Pain. <P0-S1>  It stars Manoj Bajpayee in the lead role and is based upon events of British India's (now in Bangladesh) Chittagong Uprising. <P0-S2>  The film features music by trio Shankar Ehsaan Loy and sound by Resul Pookutty. <P0-S3>  The world premier of film was on 10 April 2012. <P0-S4>  "Chittagong" released on 12 October 2012 and nett grossed Rs 3.1 million at the Indian box office. <P0-S5>  This movie won the 60th National Film Award for the Best Debut Film of a Director. <SEP> <P1-S0> Downfall (German: Der Untergang ) is a 2004 German-Italian-Austrian historical war drama film depicting the final ten days of Adolf Hitler's rule over Nazi Germany in 1945. <P1-S1>  It was based on several histories of the period. <P1-S2>  The film was directed by Oliver Hirschbiegel, and written and produced by Bernd Eichinger. <P1-S3>  The film received critical acclaim upon release and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ulrich Matthes (born 9 May 1959) is a German actor, best known for his role as Joseph Goebbels in the film "Downfall". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ninth Day is a 2004 German historical drama film directed by Volker Schlöndorff and starring Ulrich Matthes and August Diehl. <P3-S1>  It was released by Kino International.
Question: In what year was the Californian festival, which has featured a presenter who won a Pulitzer Prize for his book "Angela's Ashes," first held?

<P0-S0> Francis "Frank" McCourt (August 19, 1930July 19, 2009) was an Irish-American teacher and writer. <P0-S1>  He won a Pulitzer Prize for his book "Angela's Ashes", a tragicomic memoir of the misery and squalor of his childhood. <SEP> <P1-S0> ' Tis is a memoir written by Frank McCourt. <P1-S1>  Published in 1999, it begins where McCourt ended "Angela's Ashes", his Pulitzer Prize winning memoir of his impoverished childhood in Ireland and his return to America. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Carmel Authors and Ideas Festival takes place the last weekend of September in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. <P2-S1>  Held annually since 2007, it attracts many of the world's top authors and thinkers, including Pulitzer Prize winners. <P2-S2>  Presenters have included Frank McCourt, Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, Greg Mortenson, Khaled Hosseini, Doris Kearns Goodwin, Elizabeth Edwards, Seymour Hersh, Michael Pollan, Douglas Brinkley, Elizabeth Gilbert, Carl Hiaasen, and P. J. O'Rourke. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Pulitzer Prize for Music is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. <P3-S1>  It was first awarded in 1943. <P3-S2>  Joseph Pulitzer did not call for such a prize in his will, but had arranged for a music scholarship to be awarded each year. <P3-S3>  This was eventually converted into a full-fledged prize: "For a distinguished musical composition of significant dimension by an American that has had its first performance in the United States during the year." <P3-S4>  Because of the requirement that the composition had its world premiere during the year of its award, the winning work had rarely been recorded and sometimes had received only one performance. <P3-S5>  In 2004 the terms were modified to read: "For a distinguished musical composition by an American that has had its first performance or recording in the United States during the year."
Question: Which appears on more continents, Utricularia species or Witch-hazel species?

<P0-S0> Utricularia, commonly and collectively called the bladderworts, is a genus of carnivorous plants consisting of approximately 233 species (precise counts differ based on classification opinions; one recent publication lists 215 species). <P0-S1>  They occur in fresh water and wet soil as terrestrial or aquatic species across every continent except Antarctica. <P0-S2>  "Utricularia" are cultivated for their flowers, which are often compared with those of snapdragons and orchids, especially amongst carnivorous plant enthusiasts. <SEP> <P1-S0> Witch-hazels ("Hamamelis," ) are a genus of flowering plants in the family Hamamelidaceae, with four species in North America ("H. mexicana", "H. ovalis", "H. virginiana", and "H. vernalis"), and one each in Japan ("H. japonica") and China ("H. mollis"). <P1-S1>  The North American species are occasionally called winterbloom. <SEP> <P2-S0> Utricularia" sect. <P2-S1>  "Setiscapella is a section in the genus "Utricularia" that contains small or medium-sized terrestrial or subaquatic species. <P2-S2>  Most plants in this section are endemic to Central and South America with the exceptions of "Utricularia stanfieldii", which is endemic to Africa, and "Utricularia subulata" which is almost pantropical. <P2-S3>  It was first described by John Hendley Barnhart in 1916 at the rank of genus. <P2-S4>  In 1973, Sadashi Komiya reduced the genus to a subgenus of the genus "Utricularia". <P2-S5>  In his 1986 monograph on the genus, Peter Taylor reorganized the genus and reduced this to the rank of section. <SEP> <P3-S0> Utricularia" sect. <P3-S1>  "Aranella is a section in the genus "Utricularia". <P3-S2>  The ten species in this section are small terrestrial carnivorous plants native to tropical South America with one species also extending into tropical Africa. <P3-S3>  John Hendley Barnhart originally described and published this section in 1913 as a separate genus, "Aranella". <P3-S4>  Sadashi Komiya revised the genus "Utricularia" in a 1973 taxonomic review and placed Barnhart's genus at the rank of subgenus within "Utricularia". <P3-S5>  Peter Taylor then published his taxonomic monograph of "Utricularia" in 1986 in which he reduced Komiya's subgenus to the rank of section, placing it within subgenus "Utricularia". <P3-S6>  More recent phylogenetic data and revisions have reinstated subgenus "Bivalvaria" and have placed this section within it.
Question: Is Psychiatric Institute of Washington or Howard University Hospital older?

<P0-S0> The New Freedmen's Clinic (first opened in the summer of 2009) is a free student-run health care clinic affiliated with Howard University Hospital (HUH) and Howard University College of Medicine (HUCM). <P0-S1>  It gets its name from HUH's original name - Freedmen's Hospital. <P0-S2>  It is currently located in the heart of Washington, DC, within HUH. <SEP> <P1-S0> The New York State Psychiatric Institute, located in the Columbia University Medical Center in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, was established in 1895 as one of the first institutions in the United States to integrate teaching, research and therapeutic approaches to the care of patients with mental illnesses. <P1-S1>  In 1925, the Institute affiliated with Presbyterian Hospital, now New York-Presbyterian Hospital, adding general hospital facilities to the Institute's psychiatric services and research laboratories. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Psychiatric Institute of Washington (PIW) is an acute (104 bed) psychiatric hospital in Washington, D.C. Opened in 1967, PIW is a short-term, private hospital. <P2-S1>  It offers behavioral healthcare to patients suffering from mental and addictive illnesses, including children, adolescents, adults and the elderly. <P2-S2>  Services offered by PIW include inpatient, partial and intensive outpatient hospitalization, and group treatment programs for substance abuse and addiction. <SEP> <P3-S0> Howard University Hospital, previously known as Freedmen's Hospital, is a major hospital lcated in Washington, D.C., built on the site of the previous Griffith Stadium. <P3-S1>  The hospital has served the African American community in the area for over 150 years, having been established in 1862 to cater for the medical needs of the thousands of African Americans who came to Washington during the Civil War, seeking their freedom. <P3-S2>  The first hospital of its kind to provide medical treatment for former slaves, it later became the major hospital for the area's African-American community. <P3-S3>  Following the closure of D.C. General Hospital, As of 2016, the hospital has the highest rate of wrongful death lawsuits of any health facility in Washington D.C. over the previous decade.
Question: Which has a more global readership, CQ Amateur Radio or Washington Monthly?

<P0-S0> CQ Amateur Radio (also known simply as CQ or CQ magazine, and formerly as CQ: The Radio Amateur's Journal) (OCLC 310821852  ) is a magazine for amateur radio enthusiasts first published in 1945. <P0-S1>  The English language edition is read worldwide; Spanish language edition is published in Spain with some translations of articles from the English language edition and some original European content. <P0-S2>  The magazine was also published in France with partial translation of the original edition between 1995 and 2000 (ISSN 1267-2750). <SEP> <P1-S0> Washington Monthly is a bimonthly nonprofit magazine of United States politics and government that is based in Washington, D.C. The magazine is known for its annual ranking of American colleges and universities, which serve as an alternative to the "Forbes" and "U.S. News & World Report" rankings. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Íslenskir Radíóamatörar, ÍRA, in English, Icelandic Radio Amateurs is a national non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Iceland. <P2-S1>  Key membership benefits of the IRA include the sponsorship of amateur radio operating awards and radio contests, and a QSL bureau for those members who regularly communicate with amateur radio operators in other countries. <P2-S2>  IRA represents the interests of Icelandic amateur radio operators before Icelandic and international telecommunications regulatory authorities. <P2-S3>  IRA publishes a monthly membership magazine called "CQ TF". <P2-S4>  IRA is the national member society representing Iceland in the International Amateur Radio Union. <SEP> <P3-S0> An amateur radio operating award is earned by an amateur radio operator for establishing two-way communication (or "working") with other amateur radio stations. Awards are sponsored by national amateur radio societies, radio enthusiast magazines, or amateur radio clubs, and aim to promote activity on the amateur radio bands. <P3-S1>  Each award has its own set of rules and fees. <P3-S2>  Some awards require the amateur radio operator to have contacted other stations in a certain number of countries, Maidenhead grid locators, or counties. <P3-S3>  Because amateur radio operators are fobidden by regulation to accept financial compensation for their on-air activity, award recipients generally only receive a certificate, wooden plaque, or a small trophy as recognition of their award.
Question: Which era was this English writer and social critic active, whose 1843 novel inspired the 1979 American made-for-television fantasy drama film "An American Christmas Carol?"

<P0-S0> The Man in the Santa Claus Suit is a 1979 American made-for-television fantasy drama film starring Fred Astaire (in his final television appearance), Gary Burghoff, John Byner and Bert Convy about three different men (a fugitive tramp, a lonely schoolteacher and a divorced father) who all purchase Santa Claus suits for various reasons. <P0-S1>  The film was originally broadcast on NBC on December 23, 1979. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Christmas Carol is an Australian 75-minute made-for-television animated film from Burbank Films Australia; a part of the studio's series of adaptations of Charles Dickens' works made from 1982 through 1985. <P1-S1>  It was originally broadcast in 1982 through the Australian Nine Network Australia. <P1-S2>  The film is based on Charles Dickens' classic English story, "A Christmas Carol", first published in 1843, and was adapted by Alexander Buzo. <P1-S3>  It was produced by Eddy Graham and directed by Jean Tych. <P1-S4>  Voice talent included Ron Haddrick, Phillip Hinton, Sean Hinton, Barbara Frawley, Robin Stewart, Liz Horne, Bill Conn, Derani Scarr, and Anne Haddy. <P1-S5>  A second live-action, made-for-television title under the same name was produced in the same year. <P1-S6>  All copyright in this film is currently owned by HS Holding Corporation who controls the licensing of this film. <SEP> <P2-S0> An American Christmas Carol is a 1979 American made-for-television fantasy drama film directed by Eric Till and based on Charles Dickens' 1843 novel a "A Christmas Carol". <SEP> <P3-S0> Charles John Huffam Dickens ( ; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. <P3-S1>  He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. <P3-S2>  His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime, and by the 20th century critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius. <P3-S3>  His novels and short stories enjoy lasting popularity.
Question: Redefining Realness has received praise from which trans activist who starred on Orange is the New Black?

<P0-S0> Janet Mock (born March 10, 1983) is an American writer, TV host, and transgender rights activist. <P0-S1>  She is the author of the "New York Times" bestseller "Redefining Realness", contributing editor for "Marie Claire", and a former staff editor of "People" magazine's website. <SEP> <P1-S0> Redefining Realness: My Path to Womanhood, Identity, Love & So Much More is a memoir by American transgender activist Janet Mock. <P1-S1>  It was published on 1 February 2014 by Atria Books. <P1-S2>  The book has received praise from Melissa Harris-Perry, bell hooks, Laverne Cox, and Barbara Smith. <P1-S3>  It debuted in 19th position on "The New York Times" Best Seller list for Hardcover Nonfiction. <P1-S4>  The book's original title was "Fish Food". <SEP> <P2-S0> Laverne Cox is an American actress and LGBT advocate. <P2-S1>  She rose to prominence with her role as Sophia Burset on the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black", becoming the first openly transgender person to be nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award in the acting category, and the first to be nominated for an Emmy Award since composer/musician Angela Morley in 1990. <P2-S2>  In 2015, she won a Daytime Emmy Award in Outstanding Special Class Special as executive producer for "Laverne Cox Presents: The T Word." <P2-S3>  This made her the first openly transgender woman to win a Daytime Emmy as an executive producer. <P2-S4>  Also in 2015, she became the first openly transgender person to have a wax figure of herself at Madame Tussauds. <P2-S5>  In 2017, she became the first transgender person to play a transgender series regular on broadcast TV as Cameron Wirth on CBS' s "Doubt". <SEP> <P3-S0> Stephanie Andujar (born July 15, 1986) is an American actress, director, producer, singer and songwriter starring in theatre performances from "The Wiz", "The Crucible", and "The Good Woman of Setzuan". <P3-S1>  Her film career includes the Academy Award-winning film "Precious" (2009), "Pariah" (2011), "See Girl Run" (2012), "Babygirl" (2013), "A Walk Among the Tombstones" (2014), and the upcoming film "Marjorie Prime". <P3-S2>  Her television career includes NBC’s "" (2007), nurse drama "Mercy" (2010), and "Blindspot" (2015). <P3-S3>  Andujar received praise for her performance in "Orange is the New Black" Season 2 (2014) as young Miss Rosa.
Question: Which actor starred in both 1968's Academy Award-nominated ''Faces'' and 1984's ''The Glitter Dome''?

<P0-S0> Andrew W. Walker (born June 9, 1979) is a Canadian actor and film producer. <P0-S1>  He made his film debut in "Laserhawk" (1997), followed by roles in American television series such as "Maybe It's Me", "Sabrina the Teenage Witch", and "Hot Properties". <P0-S2>  He also starred alongside Academy Award-nominated actor David Strathairn in "Steel Toes" (2006), which earned him an ACTRA Award for Best Actor in 2008. <P0-S3>  He subsequently appeared in films such as "The Mountie" and "The Gundown", and had a starring role on the Lifetime cop drama "Against the Wall". <SEP> <P1-S0> Alan Young (born Angus Young; November 19, 1919 – May 19, 2016) was a British-born Canadian-American actor, voice actor, comedian and radio and television host/personality who "TV Guide" called "The Charlie Chaplin of Television". <P1-S1>  He was best known for his role as naive Wilbur Post in the television comedy series "Mister Ed" (1961–1966). <P1-S2>  Young was also the voice of Disney's Scrooge McDuck for over thirty years, first in the Academy Award-nominated short film "Mickey's Christmas Carol" (1983) and in various other films, TV series and video games until his death. <P1-S3>  During the 1940s and 1950s, he starred in his own variety/comedy sketch shows "The Alan Young Show" on radio and television, the latter gaining him two Emmy Awards in 1951. <P1-S4>  He also appeared in a number of feature films, starting from 1946, including the 1960 film "The Time Machine" and from the 1980s gaining a new generation of viewers appearing in numerous Walt Disney Productions films as both an actor and voice actor. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Marley (born Mortimer Marlieb, October 17, 1907 – May 22, 1984) was an American actor who was known for his role as Phil Cavalleri in "Love Story" and as Jack Woltz— the defiant film mogul who awakens to find the severed head of his prized horse in his bed—in "The Godfather" (1972). <P2-S1>  He starred in John Cassavetes' feature "Faces" (1968) and appeared in "The Glitter Dome" (1984). <SEP> <P3-S0> Faces is a 1968 drama film, written and directed by John Cassavetes and starring John Marley, Cassavetes' wife Gena Rowlands, Fred Draper, Seymour Cassel and Lynn Carlin. <P3-S1>  Both Cassel and Carlin received Academy Award nominations for this film. <P3-S2>  Cassavetes was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for "Faces". <P3-S3>  The film was shot in high contrast 16 mm black and white film stock. <P3-S4>  In 2011, it was added to the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress.
Question: What American rapper wrote a song based on a power ballad from Aerosmith's 1973 debut Album?

<P0-S0> "Somebody" is the B-side to Aerosmith's first single, "Dream On", from their 1973 debut album, "Aerosmith". <P0-S1>  Written by lead singer Steven Tyler and his friend Steven Emspak and released in June 1973, its A-side peaked at number 59 nationally but hit big in the band's native Boston, where it was the number 1 single of the year on the less commercial top 40 station, WBZ-FM, number 5 for the year on highly rated Top 40 WRKO-AM, and number 16 on heritage Top 40 WMEX-AM. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Sing for the Moment" is a song by American rapper Eminem from his fourth album "The Eminem Show" (2002). <P1-S1>  It was released in February 25, 2003, as the fourth single from "The Eminem Show" and the final single in the United States. <P1-S2>  The song samples "Dream On" by American hard rock band Aerosmith. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Dream On" is a power ballad by Aerosmith from their 1973 debut album, "Aerosmith". <P2-S1>  Written by lead singer Steven Tyler, this song was their first major hit and became a classic rock radio staple. <P2-S2>  Released in June 1973, it peaked at number 59 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 but hit big in the band's native Boston, where it was the number one single of the year on WBZ-FM, number five for the year on WRKO and number 16 on WMEX (AM). <P2-S3>  The song received immediate heavy airplay too on the former WVBF (FM), often showing up in the #1 position on "The Top Five At Five" in June 1973. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Say Something" is a song recorded by American producer, songwriter and rapper Timbaland, for his third studio album "Shock Value II" (2009). <P3-S1>  The song features vocals from Canadian rapper Drake. <P3-S2>  It was written by Mosley, Jerome Harmon, Graham, Timothy Clayton and John Maultsby. <P3-S3>  The production was helmed by Mosley under his stage-name Timbaland while Harmon served as the assistant producer, under the stage-name Jroc. <P3-S4>  The song was tailored to Drake's sound and when the rapper wrote to it, he contacted the producer about the lyrics. <P3-S5>  Despite the verses feeling more like Graham's record, Mosley gave his blessing and went the product. <P3-S6>  The song was solicited to digital retailers on November 3, 2009 in the United States as the album's second single.
Question: What is the smallest of the four main islands of Japan where the Acronicta digna moth can be found?

<P0-S0> Shikoku (四国 , "four provinces") is the smallest (225 km long and between 50 and wide) and least populous (3.8 million as of 2015 ) of the four main islands of Japan, located south of Honshu and east of the island of Kyushu. <P0-S1>  Its ancient names include "Iyo-no-futana-shima" (伊予之二名島 ), "Iyo-shima" (伊予島 ), and "Futana-shima" (二名島 ). <P0-S2>  The current name refers to the four former provinces that made up the island: Awa, Tosa, Sanuki, and Iyo. <SEP> <P1-S0> In the 1585 invasion of Shikoku, Toyotomi Hideyoshi seized Shikoku, the smallest of Japan's four main islands, from Chōsokabe Motochika. <SEP> <P2-S0> Acronicta digna is a moth of the Noctuidae family. <P2-S1>  It is found in the Korean Peninsula, China, Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), the Russian Far East (Primorye, southern Khabarovsk, Amur region) and Taiwan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jost Van Dyke (sometimes colloquially referred to as JVD or Jost) is the smallest of the four main islands of the British Virgin Islands, measuring roughly 8 km2 . <P3-S1>  It rests in the northern portion of the archipelago of the Virgin Islands, located in the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea. <P3-S2>  Jost Van Dyke lies about 8 km to the northwest of Tortola and 8 km to the north of Saint John. <P3-S3>  Little Jost Van Dyke lies off its eastern end.
Question: Which movie written and directed by Gerard Damiano marked the transition of Fairvilla from a general theater to an adult retail store?

<P0-S0> Deep Throat is a 1972 American pornographic film that was at the forefront of the Golden Age of Porn. <P0-S1>  The film was written and directed by Gerard Damiano, who was listed in the credits as "Jerry Gerard"; produced by Louis Peraino, credited as "Lou Perry"; and starring Linda Lovelace, the pseudonym given to Linda Susan Boreman. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Golden Age of Porn, or porno chic, refers to a 15-year period (around 1969–1984) in commercial American pornography, that spread internationally, in which sexually-explicit films experienced positive attention from mainstream cinemas, movie critics, and the general public. <P1-S1>  It began with release of the 1969 film "Blue Movie" directed by Andy Warhol, and the 1970 film "Mona" produced by Bill Osco. <P1-S2>  These films were the first adult erotic films depicting explicit sex to receive wide theatrical release in the United States. <P1-S3>  Both influenced the making of films such as 1972's "Deep Throat" starring Linda Lovelace and directed by Gerard Damiano, "Behind the Green Door" starring Marilyn Chambers and directed by the Mitchell brothers, 1973's "The Devil in Miss Jones" also by Damiano, and 1976's "The Opening of Misty Beethoven" by Radley Metzger (considered by award-winning author Toni Bentley, the "crown jewel" of the Golden Age). <SEP> <P2-S0> Le Travel Store, based in San Diego, California, was a retail store that sells travel gear. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1976, Le Travel Store claims to be the first business to call itself a "travel store," and, the first retail store to cater to backpackers and other independent travelers, selling luggage, travel accessories, guidebooks, maps, and backpacks in a single retail location. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fairvilla is a chain of adult retail stores based in Orlando, Florida. <P3-S1>  It is owned by Bill Murphy and Shari Murphy. <P3-S2>  Fairvilla opened its first location, called Fairvilla Twin Cinema, in 1971 in Orlando, Florida. <P3-S3>  Initially, it opened as a general theater, but, following the release of "Deep Throat" in 1972, it began showing adult soft-core features.
Question: Annette Funicello and her acting career rose in popularity because of which American variety television show?

<P0-S0> The Mickey Mouse Club (now known as Club Mickey Mouse) is an American variety television show that aired intermittently from 1955 to 1996 and returned 2017 to social media. <P0-S1>  Created by Walt Disney and produced by Walt Disney Productions, the program was first televised from 1955 by ABC, featuring a regular but ever-changing cast of mostly teen performers. <P0-S2>  Reruns were broadcast by ABC on weekday afternoons during the 1958–1959 season, right after "American Bandstand". <P0-S3>  The show was revived after its initial 1955–1959 run on ABC, first from 1977 to 1979 for first-run syndication, and airing again exclusively on Disney Channel from 1989 to 1996. <P0-S4>  Then revised in 2017 airing exclusively on social media. <SEP> <P1-S0> Annette Joanne Funicello (October 22, 1942 – April 8, 2013) was an American actress and singer. <P1-S1>  Funicello began her professional career as a child performer at the age of twelve. <P1-S2>  She rose to prominence as one of the most popular "Mouseketeers" on the original "Mickey Mouse Club". <P1-S3>  As a teenager, she transitioned to a successful career as a singer with the pop singles "O Dio Mio", "Tall Paul" and "Pineapple Princess", as well as establishing herself as a film actress, popularizing the successful "Beach Party" genre alongside co-star Frankie Avalon during the mid-1960s. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Tall Paul" is a song recorded by Annette Funicello and written by the Sherman Brothers. <P2-S1>  It marked the first time that a female singer reached a top ten slot for a rock and roll single. <P2-S2>  It also spotlighted Annette from amongst the other Mouseketeers on the Mickey Mouse Club and paved the way for the movie career which followed. <P2-S3>  Walt Disney personally took notice of the string of chart toppers which the Sherman Brothers were writing for Annette and subsequently asked the songwriters to work for him exclusively. <P2-S4>  The Sherman Brothers went on to win two Oscars for "Mary Poppins" several years later. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dick Clark's Live Wednesday is a 1978 NBC variety television series, sometimes called simply Live Wednesday. <P3-S1>  Hosted by Dick Clark, it was a musical show much like Clark's "American Bandstand". <P3-S2>  Guests included musical artists and actors such as Frankie Avalon, Bo Diddley, Connie Francis, Annette Funicello, Melissa Gilbert, Bobbie Gentry and Andy Kaufman. <P3-S3>  Most episodes also included a live stunt, designed to emphasize the aspect of the telecast, which was seen live in the eastern US.
Question: What year did the 10-episode documentary series by British broadcaster James Burke premiere in the U.K.?

<P0-S0> The Naked Pilgrim is documentary series produced by British broadcaster Five and presented by art critic Brian Sewell. <P0-S1>  First broadcast in 2003, the series follows Sewell on the Catholic pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. <SEP> <P1-S0> Connections is a 10-episode documentary television series and 1978 book ("Connections", based on the series) created, written, and presented by science historian James Burke. <P1-S1>  The series was produced and directed by Mick Jackson of the BBC Science and Features Department and first aired in 1978 (UK) and 1979 (USA). <P1-S2>  It took an interdisciplinary approach to the history of science and invention, and demonstrated how various discoveries, scientific achievements, and historical world events were built from one another successively in an interconnected way to bring about particular aspects of modern technology. <P1-S3>  The series was noted for Burke's crisp and enthusiastic presentation (and dry humour), historical re-enactments, and intricate working models. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Day the Universe Changed: A Personal View by James Burke is a British documentary television series written and presented by science historian James Burke, originally broadcast on BBC1 from 19 March until 21 May 1985 by the BBC. <P2-S1>  The series' primary focus is on the effect of advances in science and technology on western society in its philosophical aspects. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Burke (born 22 December 1936) is a British broadcaster, science historian, author, and television producer, who is known, among other things, for his documentary television series "Connections" (1978), and for its more philosophically oriented companion series, "The Day the Universe Changed" (1985), which is about the history of science and technology. <P3-S1>  "The Washington Post" called him "one of the most intriguing minds in the Western world".
Question: What is the name of an American former professional wrestler that had a son, Eric Watts, who also followed in his footsteps?

<P0-S0> William F. Watts Jr. (born May 5, 1939) is an American former professional wrestler, promoter, and WWE Hall of Fame Inductee (2009). <P0-S1>  Watts was famous under his "Cowboy" gimmick in his wrestling career, and then as a tough, no-nonsense promoter in the Mid-South United States, which grew to become the Universal Wrestling Federation (UWF). <SEP> <P1-S0> Bjorn "BJ" McKie (born April 7, 1977) is an American former professional basketball player and current assistant coach at Charleston Southern University. <P1-S1>  Born in Norfolk, Virginia, McKie went to high school at Irmo High School and played for the University of South Carolina men's basketball team. <P1-S2>  In January 1999, he became the Gamecocks' all-time leading scorer, surpassing Alex English. <P1-S3>  The college retired his number 3 jersey in 2005. <P1-S4>  His son, Justin McKie, also starred at Irmo, and followed in his father's footsteps, playing four years at South Carolina. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eric Scott Esch (born August 3, 1966), commonly referred to as Butterbean, is an American former professional boxer, kickboxer, mixed martial artist, and professional wrestler who competed in the heavyweight division. <P2-S1>  He is also a minor television personality, having appeared in several programs and been referenced by many others. <P2-S2>  Esch transitioned to professional boxing in 1994 following a successful stint on the Toughman Contest scene and went on to capture the World Athletic Association (WAA) heavyweight and IBA super heavyweight championships. <P2-S3>  Beginning in 2003, he began fighting regularly as a kickboxer and mixed martial artist, most notably in K-1 and the Pride Fighting Championships. <P2-S4>  Butterbean's combined fight record stands at 97–24–5 with 66 knockouts and 10 submissions. <SEP> <P3-S0> Erik Watts (born December 19, 1967) is an American semi-retired professional wrestler. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his appearances with World Championship Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation in the 1990s. <P3-S2>  He is the son of WWE Hall of Famer Bill Watts.
Question: When was the Dutch DJ, record producer and remixer born who is the producer of "Terminal" song ?

<P0-S0> Mike Willemsen (born (1996--) 27, 1996 ), better known by his stage name Mike Williams, is a Dutch DJ, record producer, musician and remixer. <P0-S1>  He is best known for working with Tiësto and as an artist of Spinnin' Records, who recognized him as an "artist of the future". <P0-S2>  He is regarded as a pioneer of the future house subgenre, "future bounce". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Gold Skies" is a song by Dutch electronic music producer and DJ Sander van Doorn, Dutch DJ and record producer Martin Garrix and Canadian electronic music duo DVBBS, featuring vocals from Canadian singer Aleesia. <P1-S1>  It was released as a digital download on 2 June 2014 on Beatport and on 16 June 2014 on iTunes. <P1-S2>  The song has charted in Belgium. <P1-S3>  The song was produced by Sander Van Doorn, Martin Garrix, DVBBS and Aleesia. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Terminal" is a song by Japanese musician Ayumi Hamasaki. <P2-S1>  Produced by Dutch trance DJ Armin van Buuren, the song was released as a single from her fifteenth studio album "Colours" on October 1, 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0> Armin van Buuren (] ; born 25 December 1976) is a Dutch DJ, record producer and remixer.