winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Owen Martin O'Hagan was a former member of an army which emerged in what year?

<P0-S0> Owen Martin O'Hagan, (23 June 1950 – 28 September 2001) was an Irish investigative journalist from Lurgan, Northern Ireland and a former member of the Official Irish Republican Army who spent much of the 1970s in prison. <P0-S1>  He was assassinated by the Loyalist Volunteer Force, the only journalist to be killed in Northern Ireland. <SEP> <P1-S0> Earl Martin is a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives, succeeded by Matt Lundy. <P1-S1>  He is the son of Mayor Earl Martin of Rocky River, Ohio. <P1-S2>  Former Representative Martin operates Martin's Deli in Bay Village, Ohio and Avon, Ohio. <P1-S3>  His son serves in the United States Marines. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Official Irish Republican Army or Official IRA (OIRA) was an Irish republican paramilitary group whose goal was to remove Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom and create a "workers' republic" encompassing all of Ireland. <P2-S1>  It emerged in December 1969, shortly after the beginning of the Troubles, when the Irish Republican Army split into two factions. <P2-S2>  The other was the Provisional IRA. <P2-S3>  Each continued to call itself simply "the IRA" and rejected the other's legitimacy. <P2-S4>  Unlike the "Provisionals", the "Officials" were Marxist and worked to form a united front with other Irish communist groups, named the Irish National Liberation Front (NLF). <P2-S5>  The Officials were called the NLF by the Provisionals and were sometimes nicknamed the "Red IRA" by others. <SEP> <P3-S0> No Easy Day: The Firsthand Account of the Mission that Killed Osama bin Laden (2012) is a military memoir by a former member of the United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group (DEVGRU) who participated in the mission that resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden. <P3-S1>  The book was written by Matt Bissonnette under the pen name Mark Owen. <P3-S2>  It details Owen's career with DEVGRU, including several combat missions in which he participated with the unit. <P3-S3>  At least half of the book focuses on Owen's participation in the mission that killed bin Laden.
Question: What is the name of this district in the Ashanti Region of Ghana, whose capital is a township well known for its agricultural activities?

<P0-S0> The Offinso North District is one of the twenty-seven (27) districts in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. <P0-S1>  Its capital is Akomadan. <P0-S2>  The district is among the new districts and municipalities created in 2008 by the then President, John Kufuor. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ashanti Region is located in south Ghana and is third largest of 10 administrative regions, occupying a total land surface of 24389 km2 or 10.2 per cent of the total land area of Ghana. <P1-S1>  In terms of population, however, it is the most populated region with a population of 4,780,380 according to the 2010 census, accounting for 19.4% of Ghana’s total population. <P1-S2>  The Ashanti Region is known for its major gold bar and cocoa production. <P1-S3>  The largest city and regional capital is Kumasi. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ashanti economy is a state economy with a philosophical highly developed autarky closed economy centered on Ashanti region national self-sufficiency dominated by its resources and services sector and largely driven by the export of gold bar bullions as a top-10 largest gold producer on Earth, manganese, bauxite and agricultural commodities such as cocoa and yam and characterised by low taxation and minimal need for foreign direct investment. <P2-S1>  Ashanti region industrial sectors are wholesale and retail; aerospace with automotive manufacturing and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles (25.2%), manufacturing (10.5%), other service activities (6.3%) and accommodation and food service activities (6.0%). <P2-S2>  Covering an area of 24,389 km, Ashanti region's indigenous Ethnic-Ashanti population is 1 million inhabitants mainly centered in the Ashanti capital Subin sub-Metro of Kumasi metropolis, ethnic-Ashantis accounts for Ashanti region’s total population. <P2-S3>  Ashanti region is known for its major gold bar and cocoa production with the center of population of Ashanti region located in the Ashanti capital Kumasi Metropolis. <P2-S4>  Ashanti region is a top-10 gold producer on Earth and second-largest cocoa producer on Earth. <SEP> <P3-S0> Akumadan is the capital of Offinso North, a district in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. <P3-S1>  Akumadan township is well known for its agricultural activities. <P3-S2>  All sorts of food crop can be planted on its soil but tomatoes are the largest crop. <P3-S3>  90 percent of natives above 18 years are tomato farmers. <P3-S4>  They produce more tomatoes than any other town in Ghana. <P3-S5>  It has a dam that helps to irrigate some farmlands within its reach during dry seasons. <P3-S6>  Cassava, pepper, onion, garden eggs, plantain, maize etc. are also abundant. <P3-S7>  A company called Fomghana has acquired a large area of land for planting trees near a river that irrigates it.
Question: The mall in Ghana, in which Silverbird Theater is located, was commissioned in what year?

<P0-S0> Silverbird Cinema is a movie theater in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State located at Udoudoma avenue. <P0-S1>  Silverbird Cinemas Uyo was launched in May 2011, though the complex was built by the Akwa Ibom State Government it operated by the Silverbird Group. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Shoppes at Gateway, formerly Gateway Mall, is a shopping mall located in Springfield, Oregon, United States owned and managed by Rouse Properties, one of the largest mall owners in the United States. <P1-S1>  It has 754000 sqft of retail space. <P1-S2>  The mall opened in 1990 and is located next to Interstate 5, which largely divides the cities of Eugene and Springfield. <P1-S3>  Located at the mall is one Cinemark theater, down from two. <P1-S4>  The discount movie theater closed with the remodel, now there is just one regular priced first-run discount movie theater owned by Cinemark. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Accra Mall is a shopping center in Accra, Ghana, located on the Spintex road adjacent to the Tema Motorway. <P2-S1>  The mall was commissioned on July 4, 2008. <P2-S2>  It is one of the most modern shopping malls in West Africa and the first large-scale shopping centre in Ghana. <P2-S3>  It is owned by Atterbury Property Development, Sanlam and the Morladza family. <SEP> <P3-S0> One Night in Vegas is a 2013 Nigerian comedy drama film directed by John Uche. <P3-S1>  It stars Jimmy Jean-Louis, John Dumelo, Yvonne Nelson, Sarodj Bertin, Van Vicker, Michael Blackson and Koby Maxwell. <P3-S2>  The film focuses on a Ghanaian Couple who attempt to better their relationship by taking a trip to Las Vegas. <P3-S3>  The film was created by the same team who introduced Paparazzi Eye in the Dark in 2011. <P3-S4>  Budgeted with a low six-figure budget and filmed over the course of 19 days, the film has been known in the Nollywood USA market as the film poised to raise the bar of African films by utilizing a more western approach to production quality and standards. <P3-S5>  Notably employing the experience of an American Filmmaker (Tim "Black Magic Tim" Wilson) to serve as Cinematographer and Editor. <P3-S6>  The films official release in Ghana was one of the largest turnout outs ever in the history of Silverbird Theater in Accra Mall.
Question: No Reservations is a 2007 American romantic comedy-drama film with an American actress best known for her multiple roles on what FX anthology series?

<P0-S0> No Reservations is a 2007 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Scott Hicks. <P0-S1>  Starring Catherine Zeta-Jones, Aaron Eckhart and Abigail Breslin, the screenplay by Carol Fuchs is an adaptation of an original script by Sandra Nettelbeck, which served as the basis for the 2001 German film "Mostly Martha", and revolves around a hard-edged chef whose life is turned upside down when she decides to take in her young niece following a tragic accident that killed her sister. <P0-S2>  Patricia Clarkson, Bob Balaban and Jenny Wade co-star, with Brían F. O'Byrne, Lily Rabe, and Zoe Kravitz—appearing in her first feature film—playing supporting roles. <SEP> <P1-S0> Evan Thomas Peters (born January 20, 1987) is an American actor, best known for his multiple roles on the FX anthology series "American Horror Story", of which he has been a main cast member since its debut in 2011, and his role as the mutant Quicksilver in the superhero films "" (2014) and "" (2016). <SEP> <P2-S0> Lily Rabe (born June 29, 1982) is an American actress. <P2-S1>  She received a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her performance as Portia in "The Merchant of Venice". <P2-S2>  Rabe is best known for her multiple roles on the FX anthology series "American Horror Story", and her lead role as Claire Bennigan on the ABC science fiction series "The Whispers". <SEP> <P3-S0> Carrie Alexandra Coon (born January 24, 1981) is an American actress. <P3-S1>  On stage, Coon was nominated for a Tony Award for her performance in the 2012 revival of "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? <P3-S2> ". <P3-S3>  In film, she starred as Margo Dunne in the 2014 thriller film "Gone Girl". <P3-S4>  From 2014 to 2017, she starred as Nora Durst in the HBO drama series "The Leftovers", for which she received widespread critical acclaim, winning a Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actress in a Drama Series. <P3-S5>  Coon also won for the TCA Award for Individual Achievement in Drama, for "The Leftovers" and for her lead role as Gloria Burgle in the third season of the FX anthology series "Fargo", along with a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Movie for "Fargo".
Question: Time Out's 100 best British films was topped by a film adapted from a short story by which author ?

<P0-S0> William Pettigrew Templeton (7 June 1913 – 23 October 1973) was a Scottish playwright and screenwriter who made a major contribution to the Golden Age of Television writing a string of episodic dramas for American prime time television during the 1950s and 1960s, a time when many hour-long anthology drama series received wide critical acclaim. <P0-S1>  As Gore Vidal pointed out with uncharacteristically glowing enthusiasm in 1956, it was also the "Golden Age for the Dramatist". <P0-S2>  Templeton had a long film career both in the UK and the US. <P0-S3>  His adaptation of "The Fallen Idol" (also known as "The Lost Illusion") a 1948 film with Ralph Richardson directed by Carol Reed and based on the short story "The Basement Room" by Graham Greene was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Direction and Best Adapted Screenplay, and won a BAFTA Award for Best British Film. <SEP> <P1-S0> "A Madman's Diary" () is a short story published in 1918 by Lu Xun, a Chinese writer. <P1-S1>  It was the first and most influential modern work written in vernacular Chinese in the republican era, and would become a cornerstone piece of the New Culture Movement. <P1-S2>  It is placed first in "Call to Arms", a collection of short stories by Lu Xun. <P1-S3>  The story was often referred to as "China's first modern short story". <P1-S4>  This book was selected as one of the 100 best books in history by the Bokklubben World Library. <SEP> <P2-S0> In February 2011 "Time Out" surveyed 150 film industry experts to produce its list of "The 100 best British films." <P2-S1>  Nicolas Roeg's "Don't Look Now" topped the list. <SEP> <P3-S0> Don't Look Now (Italian: A Venezia... un Dicembre rosso shocking ) is a 1973 independent British-Italian film directed by Nicolas Roeg. <P3-S1>  It is a thriller adapted from the short story by Daphne du Maurier. <P3-S2>  Julie Christie and Donald Sutherland portray a married couple who travel to Venice following the recent accidental death of their daughter, after the husband accepts a commission to restore a church. <P3-S3>  They encounter two sisters, one of whom claims to be clairvoyant and informs them that their daughter is trying to contact them and warn them of danger. <P3-S4>  The husband at first dismisses their claims, but starts to experience mysterious sightings himself.
Question: Carl Mathew Theodore "Ted" Sundquist II was promoted to General Manager by the majority owner of an NFL team who along with his family purchased the team from who?

<P0-S0> Patrick Dennis Bowlen (born February 18, 1944) is the majority owner of the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). <P0-S1>  The Bowlen Family, including his two brothers John Bowlen and Bill Bowlen, and sister Marybeth Bowlen, purchased the team from Edgar Kaiser in 1984. <P0-S2>  He served as the Broncos CEO from his purchase of the club in 1984 until July 2014, when he stepped down as Broncos' CEO due to the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fayez Sarofim (Arabic: فايز صاروفيم‎ ‎ ) (born 1929) is a Coptic American heir to the Sarofim family fortune, fund manager for a number of Dreyfus family stock funds, an original and second largest shareholder of Kinder Morgan (NYSE: KMI) and part owner of the NFL team Houston Texans; ranked 5th Most Valuable NFL team worth $1.85 billion. <P1-S1>  He is divorced with five children, and lives in Houston, Texas. <P1-S2>  With an estimated current net worth of $1.91 billion, Sarofim is ranked by "Forbes" as the 847-richest person in the world, in 2015. <P1-S3>  His investment firms oversees over $30 billion in assets. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Seaborg Home was the family home of Nobel Prize–winning chemist and nuclear pioneer, Glenn T. Seaborg from 1922 to 1934. <P2-S1>  Herman Theodore (Ted) and Selma Olivia (Erickson) Seaborg moved at Selma's urging from Ishpeming, Michigan in 1922 with their children Glenn Theodore Seaborg and Jeanette (Seaborg) Bonniksen to Home Gardens, California. <P2-S2>  The family purchased a home on 9237 San Antonio Avenue in an area of Home Gardens, later annexed to the city of South Gate, California. <P2-S3>  H. Thedore and Selma Seaborg lived in the home until their deaths in 1957 and 1968 respectively. <SEP> <P3-S0> Carl Mathew Theodore "Ted" Sundquist II (born May 1, 1962) is an American football player, manager and commentator. <P3-S1>  He spent sixteen years working in the National Football League for the Denver Broncos franchise. <P3-S2>  Sundquist was hired in 1992 as the Player Personnel Assistant, and two years later promoted to Director of College Scouting. <P3-S3>  In 2001, Pat Bowlen promoted Sundquist to General Manager.
Question: What film was Céline Buckens involved in that involved one of the co-founders of DreamWorks Studios?

<P0-S0> She played Émilie in Steven Spielberg's 2011 film "War Horse", a role she won after only two auditions. <P0-S1>  The character is a young French girl who lives on a farm with her grandfather after she lost her parents in the war. <SEP> <P1-S0> Free Rein is a British children's television series. <P1-S1>  The series stars Jaylen Barron, Céline Buckens, and Kerry Ingram. <P1-S2>  The ten-part series premiered on Netflix on June 22, 2017. <P1-S3>  Free Rein was created by British screenwriters Vicki Lutas and Anna McCleery and produced in the UK by Lime Pictures. <SEP> <P2-S0> Steven Spielberg (born December 18, 1946) is an American director, producer, and screenwriter. <P2-S1>  He is considered one of the founding pioneers of the New Hollywood era, as well as being viewed as one of the most popular directors and producers in film history. <P2-S2>  He is also one of the co-founders of DreamWorks Studios. <SEP> <P3-S0> Steven Allan Spielberg, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'KBE', '4': "} , {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'OMRI', '4': "} (born December 18, 1946) is an American director, producer, and screenwriter. <P3-S1>  He is considered one of the founding pioneers of the New Hollywood era, as well as being viewed as one of the most popular directors and producers in film history. <P3-S2>  He is also one of the co-founders of DreamWorks Studios.
Question: Who released the song before "Out of the Woods" on the album "1989" to radio? 

<P0-S0> "Style" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and is the third track from her fifth album, "1989" (2014). <P0-S1>  The song was written by Taylor Swift, Max Martin, Shellback, and Ali Payami. <P0-S2>  It was released to radio by Republic Records, in partnership with Swift's label Big Machine Records, on February 9, 2015, as the album's third single, following "Blank Space". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Changed the Way You Kiss Me" is a song by British singer Example from his third studio album, "Playing in the Shadows". <P1-S1>  It was released on 5 June 2011 as the album's lead single, after it had premiered on BBC Radio 1 as Zane Lowe's 'Hottest Record in the World' on 24 March 2011. <P1-S2>  The song was written by Example with Michael Woods, who also produced it. <P1-S3>  An official remix featuring American rapper Ludacris was made available to mainstream radio in the United States on 1 May 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Bad Girlfriend" is the second single released by Theory of a Deadman from their album "Scars & Souvenirs". <P2-S1>  It was released to radio and for downloads on May 14, 2008. <P2-S2>  In the U.S., "Bad Girlfriend" was the most added song on rock radio and grew quickly in plays and downloads, therefore making a debut on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart. <P2-S3>  It debuted at #89 on the Canadian Hot 100, and quickly arose to peak at #1. <P2-S4>  It is currently their most successful single in the U.S, with "So Happy", the single before it, being their previous most successful, making "Scars & Souvenirs" their most successful album as well. <P2-S5>  The song was co-written by Christine Connolly. <P2-S6>  The song is Theory's second big breakthrough from this album, carrying the band to the top of the Mainstream Rock Charts within 14 weeks. <P2-S7>  It is also the band's second song to reach the top 20 of the Modern Rock Chart, so far peaking at #8. <P2-S8>  So far, it been their fourth top 10 hit on the Mainstream Rock Charts. <P2-S9>  Almost a year and a half after the release of "Bad Girlfriend" to rock radio, it is being released to mainstream radio in December, as Sirius Hits 1 added the song in November 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Out of the Woods" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. <P3-S1>  The song was written and produced by Swift and Jack Antonoff of fun. <P3-S2> . <P3-S3>  It was the second song to be officially released from her fifth studio album "1989", serving as the first promotional single on October 14, 2014. <P3-S4>  It is the fourth track on the album, after "Style". <P3-S5>  "Out of the Woods" serves as the sixth official single with an accompanying music video that premiered on December 31, 2015, during "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve" on ABC. <P3-S6>  It was released to radio on February 5, 2016. <P3-S7>  The song went number one in Israel and has reached the top 10 in Belgium, Canada, and New Zealand as well as the top 20 in Australia and the United States.
Question: Which actor has starred in Hardcore as well as directed and acted in over 1,800 pornographic films?

<P0-S0> Randy White is a gay pornographic films actor who has appeared in more than one hundred pornographic films; he has directed gay porn films including "4 Alarm Stud". <SEP> <P1-S0> Hardcore is a 2001 british documentary film directed by Stephen Walker. <P1-S1> This film has bean music composed by Richard Attree. <P1-S2> The film starring Robert Black, David Christopher, Mark Handel, Max Hardcore, Brandon Iron and Mr. Marcus in the lead roles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Doug Jeffries (born 1966) is an award-winning director, writer and pornographic actor from the United States who has appeared in pornographic films since 1993. <P2-S1>  While most of his films have been gay pornographic films, he has also made bisexual videos. <P2-S2>  Although he has directed for other studios, he primarily directs for Channel 1 Releasing, which includes his own line Electro Video. <P2-S3>  He was a two-time GAYVN Awards nominee for 2007. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mr. Marcus (born September 4, 1970) is the stage name of Jesse Spencer, an American actor and director known for acting in or directing over 1,800 pornographic films.
Question: What is the name of this fourth studio album by an English rock band, released in May 1969, whose lyrics were adapted from Sonny Williamson's lyrics?

<P0-S0> "Eyesight to the Blind" is a 12-bar blues song written and recorded in 1951 by Sonny Boy Williamson II (Aleck "Rice" Miller). <P0-S1>  He also recorded the related songs "Born Blind", "Unseeing Eye", "Don't Lose Your Eye", and "Unseen Eye" during his career. <P0-S2>  The Larks, an American rhythm and blues group, recorded the song, which reached number five on the R&B charts in 1951. <P0-S3>  Several musicians subsequently recorded it in a variety of styles. <P0-S4>  The Who used Williamson's lyrics for their adaptation for the rock opera "Tommy". <SEP> <P1-S0> Sonny Boy Williamson & the Yardbirds is a live album by Chicago blues veteran Sonny Boy Williamson II backed by English rock band the Yardbirds. <P1-S1>  It was recorded at the Crawdaddy Club in Richmond, Surrey on December 8, 1963, although a second date and location has been given for two songs. <SEP> <P2-S0> Last Exit, released in May 1969, is the third album by English rock band Traffic. <P2-S1>  It is a collection of odds and ends collected by Island Records after the initial breakup of the band. <P2-S2>  The first half of the album consists of studio recordings, while the second half was recorded live at the Fillmore Auditorium. <P2-S3>  The album reached number 19 in the American "Billboard 200" chart. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tommy is the fourth studio album by the English rock band The Who, a double album first released in May 1969. <P3-S1>  The album was mostly composed by guitarist Pete Townshend as a rock opera that tells the story about a deaf, dumb and blind boy, including his experiences with life and his relationship with his family.
Question: When band has more members, Brand New or The Dodos?

<P0-S0> The Dodos is an American indie rock band consisting of Meric Long and Logan Kroeber. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brand New is an American rock band from Long Island, New York. <P1-S1>  Formed in 2000, the band consists of Jesse Lacey (vocals, guitar), Vincent Accardi (guitar, vocals), Garrett Tierney (bass guitar, vocals), and Brian Lane (drums, percussion); they are joined by Benjamin Homola (percussion) and Kevin Devine (guitar, vocals) for their live performances. <P1-S2>  From 2005 until 2013 the band also included Derrick Sherman (guitar, backing vocals, keyboards). <SEP> <P2-S0> The American rock band Brand New has recorded songs for five studio albums, as well as numerous extended plays and demos. <P2-S1>  This list comprises the band's song catalog, as well as live renditions, early demo tracks, recorded appearances on other albums, and unreleased tracks that have been discussed by the band. <P2-S2>  Brand New formed in Long Island, a suburb of New York City in 2000. <P2-S3>  The group consists of vocalist and guitarist Jesse Lacey, guitarist Vincent Accardi, drummer Brian Lane, and bassist Garrett Tierney. <P2-S4>  Previous member Derrick Sherman also contributed guitar to a number of the bands releases, whilst producer Mike Sapone has worked with the band throughout their career, and is considered by the band to be a fifth or sixth member. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Holiday EP is an EP by American rock band Brand New. <P3-S1>  This free limited edition album was released on December 15, 2003, and made exclusively available to members of the Brand New street team. <P3-S2>  Only 1000 copies were pressed.
Question: Drug of Choice is a novel written by John Michael Crichton under the pseudonym John Lange, was originally published in which year, Crichton was an American best-selling author, screenwriter, film director and producer best known for his work in the science fiction, medical fiction and thriller genres?

<P0-S0> John Michael Crichton ( ; October 23, 1942 – November 4, 2008) was an American best-selling author, screenwriter, film director and producer best known for his work in the science fiction, medical fiction and thriller genres. <P0-S1>  His books have sold over 200 million copies worldwide, and many have been adapted into films. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jurassic Park is a 1990 science fiction novel written by Michael Crichton, divided into seven sections (iterations). <P1-S1>  A cautionary tale about genetic engineering, it presents the collapse of an amusement park showcasing genetically recreated dinosaurs to illustrate the mathematical concept of chaos theory and its real world implications. <P1-S2>  A sequel titled "The Lost World", also written by Crichton, was published in 1995. <P1-S3>  In 1997, both novels were re-published as a single book titled "Michael Crichton's Jurassic World", unrelated to the film of the same name. <SEP> <P2-S0> Drug of Choice is a novel written by Michael Crichton under the pseudonym John Lange. <P2-S1>  It was originally published in 1970. <P2-S2>  Hard Case Crime republished the novel under Crichton's name in November 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> Grave Descend is a novel written by Michael Crichton under the pseudonym John Lange. <P3-S1>  It was originally published in 1970, and later re-released in 2006 as part of the Hard Case Crime series. <P3-S2>  For this release, Michael Crichton did an overall revision of the text. <P3-S3>  The novel was nominated for the Edgar Award in 1971. <P3-S4>  Hard Case Crime will republish the novel under Crichton's name on October 29, 2013.
Question: How many regular season games did the man who wrote Personal Foul: A First-Person Account of the Scandal That Rocked the NBA officiate?

<P0-S0> In basketball, a technical foul (also colloquially known as a "T" or a "Tech") is any infraction of the rules penalized as a foul which does not involve physical contact during the course of play between opposing players on the court, or is a foul by a non-player. <P0-S1>  The most common technical foul is for unsportsmanlike conduct. <P0-S2>  Technical fouls can be assessed against players, bench personnel, the entire team (often called a bench technical), or even the crowd. <P0-S3>  These fouls, and their penalties, are more serious than a personal foul, but not necessarily as serious as a flagrant foul (an ejectable offense in leagues below the NBA, and potentially so in the NBA). <SEP> <P1-S0> Personal Foul: A First-Person Account of the Scandal That Rocked the NBA is an autobiography written by former National Basketball Association (NBA) referee Tim Donaghy and published by Florida-based VTi-Group, Inc. in December, 2009. <P1-S1>  Donaghy, who had resigned from the league as a central figure in the 2007 NBA betting scandal, describes his involvement in and inner workings of the scandal, as well as his gambling addiction. <SEP> <P2-S0> In basketball, a flagrant foul is a serious personal foul. <P2-S1>  A foul is considered flagrant when it involves excessive or violent contact that could injure the fouled player. <P2-S2>  A flagrant foul may be unintentional or purposeful; the latter type is simultaneously known as an "intentional foul" in the NBA. <P2-S3>  However, most intentional fouls are not considered "flagrant" and are performed safely as a necessity for time management. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tim Donaghy ( ; born January 7, 1967) is a former professional basketball referee who worked in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for 13 seasons from 1994 to 2007. <P3-S1>  During his career in the NBA, Donaghy officiated in 772 regular season games and 20 playoff games.
Question: Royal Crescent is a crescent-shaped terrace of houses has been placed on what?

<P0-S0> Royal Crescent is a crescent-shaped terrace of houses on the seafront in Brighton, part of the English city of Brighton and Hove. <P0-S1>  Built in the late 18th and early 19th century as a speculative development on the open cliffs east of Brighton by a wealthy merchant, the 14 lodging houses formed the town's eastern boundary until about 1820. <P0-S2>  It was the seaside resort's first planned architectural composition, and the first built intentionally to face the sea. <P0-S3>  The variety of building materials used include black glazed mathematical tiles—a characteristic feature of Brighton's 18th-century architecture. <P0-S4>  English Heritage has listed the crescent at Grade II* for its architectural and historical importance. <P0-S5>  An adjacent five-storey building, formerly the Royal Crescent Hotel but now converted into flats with the name Royal Crescent Mansions, is listed separately at Grade II. <SEP> <P1-S0> A listed building or listed structure, in the United Kingdom, is one that has been placed on the Statutory List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Royal Crescent is a Grade II* listed street in Holland Park, west London, England, consisting of two curved facing terraces in a crescent shape. <P2-S1>  The crescent is located on the north side of Holland Park Avenue, west of Addison Avenue, and to the east of the Holland Park Roundabout. <SEP> <P3-S0> Montpelier Crescent is a mid 19th-century crescent of 38 houses in the Montpelier suburb of Brighton, part of the English coastal city of Brighton and Hove. <P3-S1>  Built in five parts as a set-piece residential development in the rapidly growing seaside resort, the main part of the crescent was designed between 1843 and 1847 by prominent local architect Amon Henry Wilds and is one of his most distinctive compositions. <P3-S2>  Extra houses were added at both ends of the crescent in the mid-1850s. <P3-S3>  Unlike most other squares, terraces and crescents in Brighton, it does not face the sea—and the view it originally had towards the South Downs was blocked within a few years by a tall terrace of houses opposite. <P3-S4>  Montpelier was an exclusive and "salubrious" area of Brighton, and Montpelier Crescent has been called its "great showpiece". <P3-S5>  Wilds's central section has been protected as Grade II* listed, with the later additions listed separately at the lower Grade II. <P3-S6>  The crescent is in one of the city's 34 conservation areas, and forms one of several "outstanding examples of late Regency architecture" within it.
Question: Who played more seasons in teh National Basketball Association, Scooter McCray or Rodney McCray?

<P0-S0> Nikki Kesangane McCray-Penson (born December 17, 1971) is the head coach of the Old Dominion Lady Monarchs basketball team and a former professional women's basketball player. <P0-S1>  She played in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) for eight seasons. <P0-S2>  In 2008 after leaving the WNBA, McCray joined the coaching staff as an assistant coach for the University of South Carolina Gamecocks. <SEP> <P1-S0> Carlton Lamont "Scooter" McCray (born February 8, 1960) is a retired American professional basketball player. <P1-S1>  He had a career in the NBA from 1983 to 1987. <P1-S2>  He was selected large-school player of the year in 1978 by the New York State Sportswriters Association after his senior season at Mount Vernon High School. <P1-S3>  His younger brother Rodney, with whom he played alongside for the Cardinals at the University of Louisville, also played in the NBA. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rodney Earl McCray (born August 29, 1961) is an American retired basketball player. <P2-S1>  A 6'7" small forward, he spent 10 seasons (1983–93) in the National Basketball Association, tallying 9,014 career points and 5,087 career rebounds. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rodney Norvell Stuckey (born April 21, 1986) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Indiana Pacers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P3-S1>  He previously played seven seasons for the Detroit Pistons and played college basketball for Eastern Washington University.
Question: How far is the village located from Central London between which and Potters Barthe viillage Ridge is situated?

<P0-S0> Shanagolden (or 'Seanghualainn', which in Gaelic means 'Old Shoulder') is a small village located in County Limerick, Ireland. <P0-S1>  The village located on the R521 regional road between Foynes and Newcastlewest. <P0-S2>  It is situated west of the 'Golden Vale', an area of fertile agricultural land in the province of Munster. <P0-S3>  The 2006 Irish census placed the population at 292 people. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shenley is a village and civil parish in Hertfordshire, England, between Barnet and St Albans. <P1-S1>  The village is located 18.7 miles from Central London. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ridge is a village and civil parish in the Hertsmere borough of Hertfordshire, situated between Potters Bar and Shenley. <P2-S1>  At the 2011 Census the village was a civil parish in its own name. <P2-S2>  The population of the parish was 177. <P2-S3>  It has a church, St Margaret's; a children's playground; and the Old Guinea public house, which serves food on most days. <P2-S4>  The village holds an annual fete on the August bank holiday. <P2-S5>  Ridge is surrounded by countryside with numerous public footpaths. <P2-S6>  In 1926, the parish boundary between Ridge, Hertfordshire, and South Mimms, Middlesex, was subject to a minor adjustment. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Norwood Ridge is a landmark ridge in South London approximately five miles south of central London. <P3-S1>  It runs for approximately three miles in a north-easterly direction, from Selhurst and Streatham in the south, to Forest Hill in the north. <P3-S2>  It is a ridge of London Clay capped in places with gravel deposits known as the Claygate Beds.
Question:  An actor who is best known for his role as David Ruffin in The Temptations, also appeared in a 1993 American comedy sports film that was directed by who?

<P0-S0> Rudy is a 1993 American biographical sports film directed by David Anspaugh. <P0-S1>  It is an account of the life of Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger, who harbored dreams of playing football at the University of Notre Dame despite significant obstacles. <P0-S2>  It was the first movie that the Notre Dame administration allowed to be shot on campus since "Knute Rockne, All American" in 1940. <SEP> <P1-S0> Leon Preston Robinson IV (born March 8, 1962) usually credited as simply Leon, is an American actor and singer, who began his professional career as a film actor in the early-1980s. <P1-S1>  Robinson is best known for his roles as David Ruffin in the TV Movie "The Temptations" (1998), J.T. Matthews in the 1991 Robert Townsend film, "The Five Heartbeats", Derice Bannock in the 1993 film, "Cool Runnings", and as Shep in the 1994 basketball drama film, "Above the Rim". <SEP> <P2-S0> Cool Runnings is a 1993 American comedy sports film directed by Jon Turteltaub and starring Leon, Doug E. Doug, Rawle D. Lewis, Malik Yoba and John Candy. <P2-S1>  The film was released in the United States on October 1, 1993. <P2-S2>  It was Candy's third to last film of his career and the last of his films to be released during his lifetime. <P2-S3>  It is loosely based on the true story of the Jamaica national bobsleigh team's debut in competition during the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. <P2-S4>  The film received positive reviews, and the film's soundtrack also became popular with Jimmy Cliff's cover of "I Can See Clearly Now" reaching the top 40 as a single in nations such as Canada, France, and the UK. <SEP> <P3-S0> Remote is a 1993 American comedy film that was released directly to video on September 22, 1993 by Paramount Pictures through Moonbeam Entertainment. <P3-S1>  It stars Chris Carrara, Jessica Bowman, and John Diehl. <P3-S2>  Ted Nicolaou directed the film and it was written by Mike Farrow, best known for his hard-boiled detective persona Tommy Sledge. <P3-S3>  It is the second film to be released by Moonbeam Entertainment following "Prehysteria! <P3-S4> ".
Question: What american comedy drama film about a titular dog includes actress Ann Dowd?

<P0-S0> Marley & Me is a 2008 American comedy-drama film about the titular dog, Marley. <P0-S1>  It was directed by David Frankel and the screenplay by Scott Frank and Don Roos is based on the memoir of the same name by John Grogan. <P0-S2>  The film stars Owen Wilson and Jennifer Aniston as Marley's owners. <P0-S3>  "Marley & Me" was released in the United States and Canada on December 25, 2008, and set a record for the largest Christmas Day box office ever with $14.75 million in ticket sales. <P0-S4>  The film was followed by a 2011 direct-to-video prequel, "". <SEP> <P1-S0> Shelby is a 2014 Canadian Christmas comedy film directed by Brian K. Roberts and starring John Paul Ruttan, Chevy Chase, Tom Arnold and Rob Schneider as the voice of the titular dog. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ann Dowd (born January 30, 1956) is an American actress. <P2-S1>  She has played supporting roles in several films, including "Green Card" (1990), "Lorenzo's Oil" (1992), "Philadelphia" (1993), "Garden State" (2004), "The Manchurian Candidate" (2004), "Marley & Me" (2008), "Side Effects" (2013), "St. Vincent" (2014), and "Captain Fantastic" (2016). <P2-S2>  Dowd appeared as Sandra in the thriller film "Compliance" (2012), for which she received the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gimme Shelter is a 2013 American independent drama film written and directed by Ronald Krauss and starring Vanessa Hudgens, James Earl Jones, Rosario Dawson, Stéphanie Szostak, Emily Meade, Ann Dowd, and Brendan Fraser. <P3-S1>  It is based on a true story about a runaway teenage girl who gets pregnant and is placed in a home for pregnant girls.
Question: What is the name of the lead designer of a pulp role-playing game published by Evil Hat Productions who also contributed to Dungeons & Dragons?

<P0-S0> Spirit of the Century is a pulp role-playing game published by Evil Hat Productions, and based on Evil Hat's "FATE" system. <P0-S1>  It is billed as a 'pick-up' game that can be played quickly, with little preparation. <SEP> <P1-S0> 13th Age is a d20 fantasy tabletop role-playing game, designed by Rob Heinsoo (lead designer of "Dungeons & Dragons" 4th Edition) and Jonathan Tweet (lead designer of "D&D" 3rd Edition), and published by Pelgrane Press. <P1-S1>  It was released on August 3, 2013, and the pre-release version was a nominee for the RPG Geek RPG of the Year 2013. <P1-S2>  As of December 2013 the ENWorld hot games list showed that discussions of it were responsible for 2.6% of all "D&D" related web traffic they had been able to index. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rob Donoghue is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games. Together with Fred Hicks he created the "Fate system" and has been designer or lead designer of numerous award winning role playing games. <P2-S1>  He was a lead designer of the role-playing games "Spirit of the Century" and a designer of "The Dresden Files Roleplaying Game", and has also worked closely with Cam Banks on the Cortex Plus games, a lead designer for "", and as a designer for "Marvel Heroic Roleplaying". <P2-S2>  He has also contributed to "Dungeons & Dragons" 4e. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wee Warriors Ltd. published role-playing game accessories in the late 1970s. <P3-S1>  It notably published the first stand alone adventure for the "Dungeons & Dragons" role-playing game (or in fact any role-playing game). <P3-S2>  Although they never produced official "Dungeons & Dragons" products, their early products were distributed by TSR, Inc., who at that time also published "Dungeons & Dragons". <P3-S3>  The first two Wee Warriors Dungeon Master Kits were written by Pete and Judy Kerestan.
Question: Gnarls Biggie is a mashup album created in the same vein as an album featuring what two surviving Beatles?

<P0-S0> Mouth Sounds is a mashup album by American musician Neil Cicierega. <P0-S1>  The album was released independently by Cicierega on April 27, 2014. <P0-S2>  Consisting of mashups pairing Top 40 hits of the 1980s and 1990s along with Smash Mouth's "All Star", "Mouth Sounds" received positive reviews from music critics. <P0-S3>  It received a second installment, "Mouth Silence", months later, which followed the same mashup format, and a third installment in "Mouth Moods" in 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Grey Album is a mashup album by Danger Mouse, released in 2004. <P1-S1>  It mixes an a cappella version of rapper Jay-Z's "The Black Album" with samples from The Beatles' LP "The Beatles", commonly known as "The White Album". <P1-S2>  "The Grey Album" gained notoriety when EMI attempted to halt its distribution despite approval of the project from Jay-Z and the two surviving Beatles, Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr. <SEP> <P2-S0> is a hip hop mashup album created in the same vein as Danger Mouse's "The Grey Album". <P2-S1>  It was produced by a group of Brooklyn-based DJ's known as Sound Advice. <P2-S2>  The album features 11 songs in which the tracks of Gnarls Barkley are cut-up into beats and then layered with raps of The Notorious B.I.G. It was released on July 17, 2006 on the website gnotorious.com and was featured on the websites of the music magazines "VIBE" and "Spin". <P2-S3>  There was also a promotional video released on YouTube. <P2-S4>  Its album cover parodies the cover of The Notorious B.I.G.'s "Ready to Die" by replacing the baby's head with Cee-Lo's head. <P2-S5>  All of the tracks on the album use beats that sample Gnarls Barkley's album "St. Elsewhere". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Birthday" is a song written by Lennon–McCartney and performed by the Beatles on their double album "The Beatles" (often known as "the White Album"). <P3-S1>  It is the opening track on the third side of the LP (or the second disc in CD versions of the record). <P3-S2>  The song is an example of the Beatles' return to more traditional rock and roll form, although their music had increased in complexity and it had developed more of its own characteristic style by this point. <P3-S3>  Surviving Beatles McCartney and Ringo Starr performed it for Starr's 70th birthday at Radio City Music Hall on 7 July 2010.
Question: Are Hellebore and Aethionema from the same flowering plant families?

<P0-S0> Sempervivum altum is a species of flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae, native to the Caucasus Mountains. <P0-S1>  Like other members of the houseleek genus, it grows succulent leaves in rosettes. <P0-S2>  The rosettes of "S. altum" are 1-5 cm across, and the leaves are pubescent or pilose. <P0-S3>  The flowers are pink edged with white, with yellow anthers, growing on a stem 30-40 cm tall. <P0-S4>  The species was described in 1936 by William Bertram Turrill based on specimens collected by P.L. Giuseppi in a 1935 expedition to the Caucasus Mountains. <P0-S5>  It is closely related to "S. ingwersenii" and "S. ossetiense" from the same region. <P0-S6>  s of June 2013 , the name is not accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. <SEP> <P1-S0> Commonly known as hellebores , the Eurasian genus Helleborus consists of approximately 20 species of herbaceous or evergreen perennial flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae, within which it gave its name to the tribe of Helleboreae. <P1-S1>  The scientific name "Helleborus" derives from the Greek name for "H. orientalis", ἑλλέβορος "helléboros", from "elein" "to injure" and βορά "borá" "food". <P1-S2>  Many species are poisonous. <P1-S3>  Despite names such as "winter rose", "Christmas rose" and "Lenten rose", hellebores are not closely related to the rose family (Rosaceae). <SEP> <P2-S0> The flowering plant genus Ipheion (starflower, spring starflower) belongs to Allioideae subfamily of the Amaryllidaceae family. <P2-S1>  The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families no longer recognize the genus, regarding it as a synonym of "Tristagma", although The Plant List accepts two species. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aethionema syn. <P3-S1>  "Eunomia" is a genus of flowering plants, within the family Brassicaceae, subfamily Brassicoideae. <P3-S2>  The genus is collectively known as the stonecresses. <P3-S3>  They originate from sunny limestone mountainsides in Europe and West Asia, especially Turkey.
Question: Which plant genus, Cleyera or Clintonia was named after De Witt Clinton?

<P0-S0> Johan de Witt or Jan de Witt, "heer van Zuid- en Noord-Linschoten, Snelrewaard, Hekendorp and IJsselveere" (24 September 1625 – 20 August 1672) was a key figure in Dutch politics in the mid-17th century, when its flourishing sea trade in a period of globalisation made the United Provinces a leading European power during the Dutch Golden Age. <P0-S1>  De Witt controlled the Netherlands political system from around 1650 until shortly before his death in 1672, working with various factions from nearly all the major cities, especially his hometown, Dordrecht, and the hometown of his wife, Amsterdam. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cleyera is a plant genus consisting of 18 species of tender, evergreen shrubs to small trees, mostly native to Mexico and Central America, and one from Eastern Asia. <P1-S1>  In the APG III system it is placed in the family Pentaphylacaceae. <SEP> <P2-S0> Clintonia borealis (commonly blue-bead lily or Clintonia, also Clinton's lily, corn Lily, cow tongue, yellow beadlily, yellow bluebeadlily, snakeberry, dogberry, and straw lily), is a perennial forest plant found in eastern North America. <P2-S1>  "Clintonia borealis" is named in honor of former New York senator and governor, DeWitt Clinton. <P2-S2>  It was once classified within the genus "Convallaria". <SEP> <P3-S0> Clintonia is a genus of flowering plants first described as a genus in 1818. <P3-S1>  It is distributed across North America and eastern Asia where it is found as an understory plant in woodlands. <P3-S2>  It was named after De Witt Clinton, an 18th-century botanist and U.S. politician.