winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Since when has the car Tim Slade drives for Brad Jones Racing been produced?

<P0-S0> Ashley Daniel Walsh (born 11 January 1988) is an Australian racing driver who currently drives for Brad Jones Racing as a co-driver alongside Tim Slade in the Pirtek Enduro Cup series. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tim Slade (born 3 August, 1985) is an Australian motor racing driver. <P1-S1>  Slade currently competes in the Virgin Australia Supercars Championship, driving the No. 14 Holden VF Commodore for Brad Jones Racing. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Holden Commodore (VF) is an executive car that has been produced by Holden since June 2013. <P2-S1>  It is the second and last significant restyled iteration of the final fourth generation of the Holden Commodore to be manufactured in Australia. <P2-S2>  Its range includes the sedan and station wagon variants that sell under the luxury Holden Calais (VF) nameplate. <P2-S3>  Also available is the commercial utility variant that sells under the Holden Ute (VF) nameplate. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brad Jones Racing is an Australian motor racing team owned by brothers Kim and Brad Jones based in Albury. <P3-S1>  The team competes in the Supercars Championship and the Dunlop Series. <P3-S2>  Recently they have also returned to the Australian Formula Ford Championship where Brad and Kim began their careers. <P3-S3>  The team are both the only rurally based V8 Supercar team and the only V8 Supercar team in New South Wales. <P3-S4>  The team's current drivers are Nick Percat and Tim Slade. <P3-S5>  It also prepares a customer VF Commodore for Tim Blanchard Racing which will replace Britek Motorsport in 2017.
Question: What company did Evan Olson record a song for that is also one of the largest chocolate manufacturers in the world?

<P0-S0> The Hershey Company, known until April 2005 as the Hershey Foods Corporation and commonly called Hershey's, is an American company and one of the largest chocolate manufacturers in the world. <P0-S1>  Its headquarters are in Hershey, Pennsylvania, which is also home to Hershey's Chocolate World. <P0-S2>  It was founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1894 as the Hershey Chocolate Company, a subsidiary of his Lancaster Caramel Company. <P0-S3>  Hershey's products are sold in over 60 countries worldwide. <P0-S4>  In addition, Hershey is a member of the World Cocoa Foundation. <P0-S5>  It is also associated with the Hersheypark Stadium and the Giant Center. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Milton S. Hershey Mansion, also known as High Point, is a historic house at 100 Mansion Road East in Hershey, Pennsylvania. <P1-S1>  Built in 1908, it was the home of Hershey Chocolate founder Milton S. Hershey (1857-1945) from 1908 until his death. <P1-S2>  Hershey is credited with introducing the mass production of chocolate to be sold at low prices, and operated what became the world's largest chocolate maker. <P1-S3>  His house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1983. <P1-S4>  It presently houses the offices of the Hershey Trust Company, a real estate management firm. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chocolates El Rey is a Venezuelan chocolate manufacturer. <P2-S1>  The company uses only premium-grade, locally grown raw material in the formulation of all its products. <P2-S2>  El Rey’s family-run business is one of oldest chocolate manufacturers in Venezuela. <SEP> <P3-S0> Evan Scott Olson is a rock singer and songwriter based in Greensboro, North Carolina. <P3-S1>  Born in West Point, New York during the "Summer of Love", 1967, his father was an officer in the United States Army Corps of Engineers. <P3-S2>  Olson has recorded eight albums including "One Room" (Universal), "Red" (LoveCat Music) and "Eternal Bliss" (independent release). <P3-S3>  Although he primarily plays guitar, he plays most of the instruments on his CDs. <P3-S4>  In the late 1980s, while still in college, he was in the group Majosha with Ben Folds. <P3-S5>  He then went on to become a member of the pop group Bus Stop. <P3-S6>  He has also written and recorded several television commercial jingles including songs for The Hershey Company and Mercedes Benz. <P3-S7>  His songs have been featured in numerous television shows and movies including "Sex and the City", "90210", "Friday Night Lights", "In America", "Scooby-Doo" and MTV's "The Hills". <P3-S8>  In 2012, his song ""Another Sunny Day" "was featured in the movie "". <P3-S9>  Evan is the main composer of music for the show "Tech Toys 360," which is an original show on the Velocity cable TV channel.
Question: When was the release of the song "Monster" that was recorded by a South Korea boy band named Big Bang?

<P0-S0> "Bae Bae" is a song recorded by South Korean boy band Big Bang. <P0-S1>  It was released digitally on May 1, 2015 by YG Entertainment, as the first single from "Made", being included in the single album "M", the first music release alongside "Loser" for the band since "Still Alive" (2012). <P0-S2>  Written and produced by G-Dragon, Teddy and T.O.P, "Bae Bae" was noted for its sexual lyrics and music video. <P0-S3>  The song finished 2015 as the fourth best performing song of the year on the Gaon Digital's year-end chart, making Big Bang the first act to have three songs in the Top 5 year-end chart. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alive is the fifth Korean-language extended play by South Korean group Big Bang. <P1-S1>  It was released on February 29, 2012 by YG Entertainment. <P1-S2>  Big Bang members G-Dragon and T.O.P wrote the music and lyrics, respectively, for nearly all tracks on the album. <P1-S3>  The EP had three singles,"Blue", "Fantastic Baby", and "Bad Boy". <P1-S4>  A repackaged version of the EP entitled "Still Alive" was released on June 3, 2012, and featured the single, "Monster". <P1-S5>  Both EP versions and their singles achieved commercial success on music charts in South Korea, and the EP became the first K-Pop album to chart on the United States' "Billboard" 200. <SEP> <P2-S0> Big Bang (Korean: 빅뱅 ) is a South Korean boy band formed by YG Entertainment. <P2-S1>  With members G-Dragon, T.O.P, Taeyang, Daesung, and Seungri, they are often cited as one of the most influential acts to shape the K-pop industry, helping spread the Korean Wave internationally and gaining the honorific title "Kings of K-pop". <P2-S2>  Their experimental and diverse use of music genres, personal involvement in producing their own records, and stage performances have been admired by music critics and served as influence to several K-pop and international artists. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Monster" is a song recorded by South Korean group Big Bang. <P3-S1>  It was released on June 3, 2012 by YG Entertainment as the only single from the repackaged version of their extended play "Alive", "Still Alive".
Question: What Uruguayan former footballer is son to Uruguayan basketball player who competed in 1960 Summer Olympics?

<P0-S0> Washington Andres Vincente Diego Augusto Poyet Carreras ( Washington Poyet )(12 January 1939 – 16 June 2007) was a Uruguayan basketball player who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics and in the 1964 Summer Olympics. <P0-S1>  He was the father of footballer Gus Poyet, and the grandfather of Diego Poyet. <SEP> <P1-S0> Manuel Roberto Gadea (born 2 January 1942 in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan basketball player who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics and in the 1964 Summer Olympics. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gustavo Augusto "Gus" Poyet Domínguez (] ; born 15 November 1967) is a Uruguayan former footballer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Milton Scaron (born 22 August 1936) is a Uruguayan basketball player, born in Montevideo, who competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics and in the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Question: Jerry Maguire is a 1996 American romantic comedy-drama sports film that was produced by what California-based film and television company that was created by James L Brooks?

<P0-S0> As Good as It Gets is a 1997 American romantic comedy film directed by James L. Brooks. <P0-S1>  It stars Jack Nicholson as a misanthropic and obsessive-compulsive novelist, Helen Hunt as a single mother with a chronically ill son, and Greg Kinnear as a gay artist. <P0-S2>  The screenplay was written by Mark Andrus and Brooks. <P0-S3>  The paintings were created for the film by New York artist Billy Sullivan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jonathan Dayton (born July 7, 1957) and Valerie Faris (born October 20, 1958) are a team of American film and music video directors, and also husband and wife, that received critical acclaim for their feature film directorial debut, "Little Miss Sunshine". <P1-S1>  Later the couple went on to direct the 2012 romantic comedy-drama "Ruby Sparks", and the 2017 biographical comedy-drama sports film "Battle of the Sexes", which were also met with a positive critical consensus. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gracie Films is a California-based film and television production company, created by James L. Brooks in 1986. <P2-S1>  The company has produced many award-winning films and television series, including "Big", "Broadcast News", "Jerry Maguire", and most notably "The Simpsons". <P2-S2>  The company is primarily associated with film studio and distributor Sony Pictures Entertainment, but it still has an office at the 20th Century Fox lot as "The Simpsons" is still produced there. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jerry Maguire is a 1996 American romantic comedy-drama sports film written, produced and directed by Cameron Crowe, and stars Tom Cruise, Cuba Gooding Jr. and Renée Zellweger. <P3-S1>  Produced in part by long time "Simpsons" producer James L. Brooks, it was inspired by sports agent Leigh Steinberg, who acted as Technical Consultant on the crew. <P3-S2>  It was released in North American theaters on December 13, 1996, produced by Gracie Films and distributed by TriStar Pictures.
Question: What role did Hans Morten Hansen played in the form of "found footage" mockumentary?

<P0-S0> Carl Vilhelm "Skoma'r" Hansson, simply known as Carl "Skoma'r" Hansen (17 May 1898 – 19 May 1978), was a Danish football (soccer) player and manager. <P0-S1>  He played in the forward position, and won the Danish championship with Boldklubben 1903 before moving abroad to play for Scottish club Rangers F.C. as the first professional player in Danish football history. <P0-S2>  With Rangers, he won four Scottish championships. <P0-S3>  Hansen played seven games and scored three goals for the Denmark national football team, and was a part of the Denmark team at the 1920 Summer Olympics. <P0-S4>  As a manager, he managed a number of Danish teams and won the Danish championship with AB. <SEP> <P1-S0> Trollhunter (Norwegian: Trolljegeren ; UK: Troll Hunter; Canada: The Troll Hunter) is a 2010 Norwegian dark fantasy film, made in the form of a "found footage" mockumentary. <P1-S1>  It is written and directed by André Øvredal, and features a mixed cast of relatively unknown actors and well-known Norwegian comedians, including Otto Jespersen. <P1-S2>  "Trollhunter" received positive reviews from Norwegian critics. <P1-S3>  It opened on 10 June 2011 in the US to a mostly positive critical reception. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hans Morten Hansen (born 28 February 1964 in Bergen) is a Norwegian stand-up comedian, and actor notable for holding the world record for longest stand-up performance since August 20, 2010. <P2-S1>  He also portrayed the character of Finn in the 2010 film Trollhunter. <SEP> <P3-S0> Found Footage 3D is a 2016 American found footage horror film. <P3-S1>  It is the debut feature film of writer/director Steven DeGennaro, and is being produced by "Texas Chainsaw Massacre" co-creator Kim Henkel. <P3-S2>  It is the first found footage horror movie shot natively in 3D. <P3-S3>  Filming began on May 26, 2014 in Gonzales, Texas, starring Carter Roy, Alena von Stroheim, Chris O'Brien, Tom Saporito, Scott Allen Perry, Jessica Perrin, and Scott Weinberg, and wrapped mid-June 2014.
Question: Which company produced more types of products, Voss or Pet, Inc.?

<P0-S0> Petco Animal Supplies, Inc., or simply Petco, is an American privately held pet retailer in the United States, with corporate offices in San Diego and San Antonio. <P0-S1>  Petco sells pet products and services, as well as certain types of live animals. <P0-S2>  Petco sells and holds fish, reptiles, small birds, hamsters, guinea pigs, and mice for adoption. <P0-S3>  Pet services include grooming and dog training. <P0-S4>  The company also owns the naming rights to the Petco Park baseball stadium, which is home of the San Diego Padres. <SEP> <P1-S0> Diax is a series of 35mm viewfinder and rangefinder cameras made from 1947 to 1957 by the German company Walter Voss, based in Ulm. <P1-S1>  The Diax camera was the brainchild of Walter Voss who registered the name "Diax" in 1945, established "Walter Voss Photokamera-Fabrikation & Feinmechanik" in 1946 and began producing Diax cameras in 1947. <P1-S2>  Over ten years in business Voss company produced and sold around Diax cameras and employed at maximum 64 people. <SEP> <P2-S0> Voss is a Norwegian-based brand of bottled water from the village of Vatnestrøm in Iveland municipality, Aust-Agder county. <P2-S1>  Contrary to popular belief, the water is not bottled in the municipality of Voss, which is more than 400 km away from the actual bottling site. <P2-S2>  It is available in both still and sparkling forms. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pet, Inc., was an American company that was the first to commercially produce evaporated milk as a shelf-stable consumer product and later became a multi-brand food products conglomerate. <P3-S1>  Its signature product, PET Evaporated Milk, is now a product of The J.M. Smucker Company. <P3-S2>  PET Dairy is a regional brand of fresh and processed dairy products in the Southeastern United States made by the Land-O-Sun division of Dean Foods. <P3-S3>  Many of the remaining brands once owned by Pet, Inc. are currently part of General Mills.
Question: Omo Baba Olowo is the debut album of Davido, who collaborated in production with a British-born Nigerian record producer who was nominated at the 2014 Nigeria Entertainment Awards in what category?

<P0-S0> Young John is a Nigerian record producer and audio engineer. <P0-S1>  He is best known for producing the critically acclaimed single titled "Story For The Gods" off Olamide's "Street OT" album. <P0-S2>  With music production credits on albums including "Street OT" and "2 Kings", Young John was ranked #3 in "The NET" 's list of "Nigeria's Top 7 Biggest Music Producers" and went on to be nominated in the "Producer of The Year" categories at the 2015 Nigeria Entertainment Awards and The Headies 2015. <P0-S3>  He is currently affiliated with YBNL Nation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Maleek Shoyebi, popularly known as Maleek Berry, is a British-born Nigerian record producer and recording artist. <P1-S1>  After his break into the spotlight in 2012, Maleek Berry was nominated in the "Music Producer of the Year" category at the 2014 Nigeria Entertainment Awards. <P1-S2>  Maleek Berry has worked with prominent artists such as Wizkid, Davido, Wale, Fuse ODG, Runtown and Iyanya. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tonye Garrick (born August 27, 1983), simply known as Tonye is a British-born Nigerian singer and songwriter. <P2-S1>  Her accapella song titled "What About Us?" <P2-S2>  was used at the Nigerian Youth Presidential debate in 2011. <P2-S3>  Born in England, Tonye was raised in Paris, Nigeria and the United States of America where she dropped her job as a business consultant to pursue a career in music in 2013. <P2-S4>  In 2015, she released a marriage-themed single title "Ari Belema" which got her nominated in the "Most Promising Act" category at the 2015 Nigeria Entertainment Awards. <P2-S5>  She is signed to Made Men Music Group since April 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> Omo Baba Olowo (Yoruba: "Son of a Rich Man"), stylized as Omo Baba Olowo: The Genesis or simply O.B.O, is the debut studio album by Nigerian recording artist and record producer Davido. <P3-S1>  It was released by HKN Music on July 17, 2012. <P3-S2>  As one of the executive producers of the album, Davido collaborated with producers such as Jay Sleek, Maleek Berry, GospelOnDeBeatz, Spellz, Dokta Frabz, Mr. Chidoo, Theory Soundz and Shizzi. <P3-S3>  The music of "Omo Baba Olowo" embodies afropop and afrobeat sounds, with an influence of hip hop. <P3-S4>  The album features guest appearances from Naeto C, Sina Rambo, B.Red, Kayswitch, Ice Prince and 2 Face Idibia.
Question: What is is one of the oldest magazines in the country and the first Belgian women's magazine, Femmes d’Aujourd’hui or Better Homes and Gardens?

<P0-S0> The villa "Aujourd’hui is a Modernist villa built by the American architect Barry Dierks (1899-1960) for the Palm Beach, Florida socialite, Mrs. Audrey Chadwick. <P0-S1>  Located in Antibes and built in 1938, the villa "Aujourd’hui is one of the most distinctive of Dierks’ Riviera homes and was one of the last expressions of the Modernist style to have been built on the Riviera prior to the outbreak of World War II. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1976–1977 season was the 74th season of competitive football in Belgium. <P1-S1>  Club Brugge KV won their 4th Division I title and they also won the Belgian Cup against RSC Anderlechtois (4-3). <P1-S2>  RSC Anderlechtois reached the final of the 1976–77 European Cup Winners' Cup for the second consecutive season, while R White Daring Molenbeek reached the semifinals of the 1976–77 UEFA Cup. <P1-S3>  The Belgium national football team started their 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign with two victories over Iceland and Northern Ireland and a defeat against the Netherlands. <P1-S4>  The Belgian Women's First Division was won by Standard Fémina de Liège for the 3rd time. <P1-S5>  The first Belgian Women's Cup was organised, and won by Astrio Begijnendijk against Standard Fémina de Liège (0-0 and 7-6 after penalty shootout). <SEP> <P2-S0> Better Homes and Gardens is the fourth best selling magazine in the United States. <P2-S1>  The editor in chief is Stephen Orr. <P2-S2>  "Better Homes and Gardens" focuses on interests regarding homes, cooking, gardening, crafts, healthy living, decorating, and entertaining. <P2-S3>  The magazine is published 12 times per year by the Meredith Corporation. <P2-S4>  It was founded in 1922 by Edwin Meredith, who had previously been the United States Secretary of Agriculture under Woodrow Wilson. <SEP> <P3-S0> Femmes d’Aujourd’hui (meaning "Women of Today" in English) is a French language weekly women's magazine published in Mechelen, Belgium. <P3-S1>  Founded in 1933, it is one of the oldest magazines in the country and the first Belgian women's magazine.
Question: A Hard Day's Night included the resident in general surgery character who has been portrayed by which actress since Grey's Anatomy began production?

<P0-S0> "A Hard Day's Night" is the pilot episode of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", which first aired on March 27, 2005 on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). <P0-S1>  The episode introduces main characters and surgical interns Meredith Grey, Cristina Yang, Izzie Stevens, Alex Karev and George O'Malley. <P0-S2>  Other main cast members include Derek Shepherd, Miranda Bailey, Richard Webber and Preston Burke. <P0-S3>  These five interns become faced with what their future holds as they enter the realm of surgery at Seattle Grace Hospital. <SEP> <P1-S0> Miranda Bailey, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series "Grey's Anatomy", which airs on ABC in the United States. <P1-S1>  The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes, and has been portrayed by actress Chandra Wilson since the show's inception in 2005. <P1-S2>  Introduced as a resident in general surgery at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, Bailey worked her way up to the attending physician level, and on September 24, 2015, was named the Chief of Surgery. <P1-S3>  Her relationship with the five surgical interns she was in charge of - Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh), Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl), George O'Malley (T.R. Knight) and Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) - formed a focal point at the beginning of the series. <SEP> <P2-S0> Meredith Grey, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series "Grey's Anatomy", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. <P2-S1>  The character was created by series' producer Shonda Rhimes, and is portrayed by actress Ellen Pompeo. <P2-S2>  Meredith is the series' protagonist, and was introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital (later Seattle Grace-Mercy West, and afterwards Grey Sloan Memorial), eventually obtaining the position of a resident, and later the position of an attending, and in 2015, attaining the Chief of General Surgery position. <P2-S3>  As the daughter of world-renowned surgeon Ellis Grey, Meredith struggles with the everyday life of being in a competitive profession, maintaining the relationship with her one-night stand and eventual husband Derek Shepherd (deceased), her motherhood, and her friendships with her colleagues. <SEP> <P3-S0> "I Should Have Known Better" is a song by English rock band the Beatles composed by John Lennon (credited to Lennon–McCartney), and originally issued on "A Hard Day's Night", their soundtrack for the film of the same name released July 10, 1964. <P3-S1>  "I Should Have Known Better" was issued as the B-side of the U.S. single "A Hard Day's Night" released July 13, 1964. <P3-S2>  An orchestrated version of the song conducted by George Martin appears on the North American version of the album, "A Hard Day's Night Original Motion Picture Soundtrack."
Question: Academia Deportiva Cantolao, a Peruvian football club based in the city of Callao, Peru, graduated what former Bayern Munich striker for Bundesliga club 1?

<P0-S0> Claudio Miguel Pizarro Bosio (] ; born 3 October 1978) is a Peruvian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Bundesliga club 1. <P0-S1>  FC Köln and the Peru national team. <P0-S2>  He is well renowned for his goal scoring ability, especially when heading the ball. <SEP> <P1-S0> Academia Deportiva Cantolao is a Peruvian football club based in the city of Callao, Peru. <P1-S1>  However, the club is mostly known for its youth academy. <P1-S2>  Their football academy is one of the most popular in Peru. <P1-S3>  Academia Cantolao has educated many players who have gone on to play in the Torneo Descentralizado (Peruvian top-flight) and abroad. <P1-S4>  Probably their most recognized graduate is former Bayern Munich striker Claudio Pizarro. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mario Gómez García (] ; born 10 July 1985) is a German professional footballer who plays as a striker for Bundesliga club VfL Wolfsburg and the Germany national team. <P2-S1>  Gómez joined Fiorentina after spending four seasons with Bayern Munich, which he joined after six years playing for VfB Stuttgart. <P2-S2>  At the time the fee was a record for a player transferred in the Bundesliga, estimated to be €30–35 million. <P2-S3>  The fee is currently the third highest, after former Bayern teammates Mario Götze and Javi Martínez, respectively. <P2-S4>  When Stuttgart became champions in 2006–07, Gómez contributed 14 goals and 7 assists at age 21 and was selected as German Footballer of the Year. <SEP> <P3-S0> José Luis Chacón (born 6 November 1971 in Callao) is a Peruvian football defender, who obtained three caps during his career for the Peru national football team. <P3-S1>  He was a member of the national squad at the 1999 Copa América. <P3-S2>  His former clubs include Hijos de Yurimaguas Callao, Deportivo Wanka, Alianza Lima, Sport Boys Callao, Estudiantes de Medicina, Atlético Universidad, Universidad San Martín de Porres and Club José Gálvez.
Question: Who is the fourth Italian woman to have reached the top 10 in singles, Lukáš Dlouhý or Roberta Vinci?

<P0-S0> Lukáš Dlouhý (born 9 April 1983) is a professional Czech tennis player on the ATP Tour. <P0-S1>  A doubles specialist, Dlouhý reached a career-high ranking of World No. 5 in June 2009. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marta Domachowska (; born 16 January 1986 in Warsaw) is a Polish retired professional tennis player ranked World No. 37 in singles (2006) and World No. 62 in doubles (2006). <P1-S1>  She reached 2008 Australian Open fourth round in singles and won 2006 Canberra International in doubles with Roberta Vinci. <P1-S2>  She also reached three WTA Tour singles finals at 2004 Hansol Korea Open (lost to Maria Sharapova), 2005 Internationaux de Strasbourg (lost to Anabel Medina Garrigues) and 2006 U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships (lost to Sofia Arvidsson). <P1-S3>  She was 2003 Australian Open finalist in girls' singles, represented Poland at the 2008 Summer Olympics and was member of Poland Fed Cup team. <P1-S4>  Domachowska was the best female Polish tennis player after Magdalena Grzybowska's retirement and before Agnieszka Radwańska's successes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Roberta Vinci (] ; born 18 February 1983) is an Italian tennis player. <P2-S1>  Up until 6 April 2015, she held the position of World No. 1 in doubles, while reaching a career-high of World No. 7 in singles in May 2016. <P2-S2>  She is the fourth Italian woman to have reached the top 10 in singles, together with Flavia Pennetta, Francesca Schiavone and Sara Errani. <P2-S3>  At 33 years and 4 days old, she is also the oldest ever player to make her first appearance in the Top 10. <SEP> <P3-S0> Serena Williams was the three-time defending champion, but she lost in the semifinals to unseeded Roberta Vinci. <P3-S1>  In doing so, Williams missed the opportunity to become only the fourth woman (after Maureen Connolly, Margaret Court and Steffi Graf) to complete a calendar year Grand Slam by winning the tournament. <P3-S2>  She was also trying to set a new Open Era record by winning her seventh US Open singles title.
Question: Which supreme court case likened political spending to the first amendment, Buckley v. Valeo or Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency?

<P0-S0> Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency, 549 U.S. 497 (2007), is a 5-4 U.S. Supreme Court case in which twelve states and several cities of the United States brought suit against the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to force that federal agency to regulate carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) as pollutants. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sackett v. United States Environmental Protection Agency, 566 U.S. ___ (2012) , is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Clean Water Act is subject to the Administrative Procedure Act, which requires an appeals process for any ruling by a federal agency. <P1-S1>  The Court ruled that the availability of immediate judicial review of compliance orders issued by the United States Environmental Protection Agency is required. <SEP> <P2-S0> Buckley v. Valeo, 424 US 1 (1976) is a US constitutional law Supreme Court case on campaign finance. <P2-S1>  A majority of judges held that limits on election spending in the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 §608 are unconstitutional. <P2-S2>  In a "per curiam" (by the Court) opinion, they ruled that expenditure limits contravene the First Amendment provision on freedom of speech because a restriction on spending for political communication necessarily reduces the quantity of expression. <P2-S3>  It limited disclosure provisions and limited the Federal Election Commission's power. <P2-S4>  Justice Byron White dissented in part and wrote that Congress had legitimately recognized unlimited election spending "as a mortal danger against which effective preventive and curative steps must be taken." <SEP> <P3-S0> Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley, 454 U.S. 290 (1981), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States invalidated a California law that set limits on contributions to ballot issue campaigns. <P3-S1>  The ruling relies heavily on the Court's earlier decisions in Buckley v. Valeo, holding that limits on contributions to political candidates implicate the First Amendment, and First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti, holding that the state governments have no compelling interest in limiting spending on speech about ballot issues.
Question: Ju-Ni takes it's name from writing entirely based on what?

<P0-S0> When a Man Falls in Love () is a 2013 South Korean television series, starring Song Seung-heon, Shin Se-kyung, Chae Jung-an, and Yeon Woo-jin. <P0-S1>  The story revolves around a world-weary gangster as his love life intertwines with three others, and how the course of their lives changes entirely based on one moment of fevered passion. <P0-S2>  It aired on MBC from April 3 to June 6, 2013 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Pennsylvania State Association was a class D league of minor league baseball that existed from 1934 until 1942. <P1-S1>  The league was entirely based in the southwestern part of the state. <P1-S2>  The league was composed mostly of minor league farm teams. <P1-S3>  During the nine-year run of the league there were eleven cities, all from Pennsylvania, that represented the league. <P1-S4>  Elmer M. Daily was President of the league the full nine years of its existence. <P1-S5>  The Butler Yankees walked off with four of the league's nine championships, winning back-to-back titles in 1937 and 1938 and winning the final three titles for the league in 1940, 1941 and 1942. <P1-S6>  There were at least sixteen known players from the league who managed to make it to the majors. <P1-S7>  Also, in the league, there were some twenty-one team managers who had been affiliated with a major league team, during their baseball careers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ju-Ni is a Michelin Star Omakase style sushi restaurant located in the city of San Francisco, California founded by Geoffrey Lee and Tan Truong. <P2-S1>  It takes its name and derives its theme from the Japanese numeral for twelve. <SEP> <P3-S0> The system of Japanese numerals is the system of number names used in the Japanese language. <P3-S1>  The Japanese numerals in writing are entirely based on the Chinese numerals and the grouping of large numbers follow the Chinese tradition of grouping by 10,000. <P3-S2>  Two sets of pronunciations for the numerals exist in Japanese: one is based on Sino-Japanese (on'yomi) readings of the Chinese characters and the other is based on the Japanese yamato kotoba (native words, kun'yomi readings).
Question: Which singer was a member of the band Mindless Self Indulgence, Jimmy Urine or Soyou?

<P0-S0> Kang Ji-hyun (Hangul: 강지현 ; born February 12, 1992), better known by her stage name Soyou (소유 ), is a South Korean singer. <P0-S1>  She is best known as a former member of the South Korean girl group Sistar under Starship Entertainment. <SEP> <P1-S0> Liar is the third album by Vancouver indie band Fake Shark – Real Zombie! <P1-S1> . <P1-S2>  It was released on February 14, 2013. <P1-S3>  The album is a bit of direction change for the band, and the first with label, Light Organ Records. <P1-S4>  Guests include Care Failure of the band Die Mannequin, Jimmy Urine of Mindless Self Indulgence, Steve Bays of Hot Hot Heat, and Henry Rollins. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Left Rights is the self-titled debut album by the Mindless Self Indulgence side project featuring members Little Jimmy Urine and Steve, Righ? <P2-S1> . <P2-S2>  The album also contains a video of Mindless Self Indulgence performing "Panty Shot" live at CBGBs in New York City. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Euringer (born September 7, 1969), known professionally as Jimmy Urine, is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. <P3-S1>  He is best known as the lead singer and programmer of electropunk band Mindless Self Indulgence.
Question: The literary magazine Okyeame was inspired by which prime minister, having led his country to independence from Britain in 1957?

<P0-S0> Yasin al-Hashimi, born Yasin Hilmi Salman (Arabic: ياسين الهاشمى‎ ‎ ‎; 1884–21 January 1937), was an Iraqi politician who twice served as the prime minister. <P0-S1>  Like many of Iraq's early leaders, al-Hashimi served as a military officer during Ottoman control of the country. <P0-S2>  He made his political debut under the government of his predecessor, Jafar al-Askari, and replaced him as prime minister shortly after, in August 1924. <P0-S3>  Al-Hashimi served for ten months before he was replaced, in turn by Abd al-Muhsin as-Sa'dun. <P0-S4>  Over the next ten years he filled a variety of governmental positions finally returning to the office of prime minister in March 1935. <P0-S5>  On 30 October 1936, Hashimi became the first Iraqi prime minister to be deposed in a coup, which was led by General Bakr Sidqi and a coalition of ethnic minorities. <P0-S6>  Unlike al-Askari, who was then his minister of defense, al-Hashimi survived the coup and made his way to Damascus, Syria, where he died three months later. <P0-S7>  His older brother and close ally, Taha al-Hashimi, served as Prime Minister of Iraq in 1941. <SEP> <P1-S0> Josip Manolić (] ; born 22 March 1920) is a Croatian politician and former high-ranking official of the State Security Administration (UDBA or UDSA) who was the Prime Minister of Croatia from 24 August 1990 to 17 July 1991. <P1-S1>  Croatia formally declared independence during his term, on 25 June 1991. <P1-S2>  Having taken office as Prime Minister at the age of 70 and having left the office at the age of 71, he is the oldest person to date to have served as Prime Minister of Croatia. <P1-S3>  Manolić is also the oldest currently living former prime minister at the age of and the longest-lived holder of the office. <P1-S4>  Following his brief term as Prime Minister he served as the first Speaker of the Chamber of Counties, the upper house of the Croatian Parliament, from 1993 until 1994. <SEP> <P2-S0> Okyeame was a literary magazine founded by the Ghana Society of Writers in the post-Independence era, which saw the rapid rise of a new generation of thinkers, writers and poets in the country. <P2-S1>  The first issue of "Okyeame" appeared in 1960, and issues were published, at irregular intervals, up until 1972. <P2-S2>  Inspired by Kwame Nkrumah, the first Prime Minister of Ghana, the publication sought to explore the experiences of Africa from a new intellectual framework. <P2-S3>  Writers published in the magazine included its first editor Kofi Awoonor, Efua Sutherland (later also editor), Ayi Kwei Armah and Ama Ata Aidoo. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kwame Nkrumah PC (21 September 1909 – 27 April 1972) was the first prime minister and president of Ghana, having led it to independence from Britain in 1957. <P3-S1>  An influential advocate of Pan-Africanism, Nkrumah was a founding member of the Organization of African Unity and winner of the Lenin Peace Prize in 1962.
Question: The actress that played Shirley Partridge in "The Partridge Family" also stars with James Stewart in a 1961 western film cased on what novel?

<P0-S0> Shirley Mae Jones (born March 31, 1934) is an American singer and actress of stage, film and television. <P0-S1>  In her six decades of show business, she has starred as wholesome characters in a number of well-known musical films, such as "Oklahoma! <P0-S2> " (1955), "Carousel" (1956), and "The Music Man" (1962). <P0-S3>  She won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for playing a vengeful prostitute in "Elmer Gantry" (1960). <P0-S4>  She played the lead role of Shirley Partridge, the widowed mother of five children, in the musical situation-comedy television series "The Partridge Family" (1970–74), which co-starred her real-life stepson David Cassidy, son of Jack Cassidy. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Partridge Family Christmas Card was originally released as a vinyl album of Christmas music in 1971. <P1-S1>  The case of the album contains a reproduction of a Christmas card that was signed by the whole Partridge Family, the stars of a 1970s sitcom. <P1-S2>  The song "My Christmas Card to You" was original, but the remainder of the tracks were standards. <P1-S3>  Like most of the Partridge Family songs, the lead vocals are sung by David Cassidy, who played Keith Partridge in the show. <P1-S4>  The album also features one of the few Partridge Family recordings featuring Shirley Jones as the lead singer ("The Christmas Song"). <SEP> <P2-S0> Two Rode Together Eastman Color (1961) is a Western film directed by John Ford, and starring James Stewart, Richard Widmark and Shirley Jones. <P2-S1>  The supporting cast includes Linda Cristal, Andy Devine and John McIntire. <P2-S2>  The movie was based upon the novel "Comanche Captives" by Will Cook. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bend of the River is a 1952 American Technicolor Western film directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart, Arthur Kennedy, Julie Adams, and Rock Hudson. <P3-S1>  Based on the 1950 novel "Bend of the Snake" by Bill Gulick, the film is about a tough cowboy who risks his life to deliver confiscated supplies to homesteaders after gold is discovered in the region. <P3-S2>  "Bend of the River" was filmed on location in Sandy River, Mount Hood and Timberline, Oregon. <P3-S3>  This is the second Western film collaboration between Anthony Mann and James Stewart.
Question: McKids was a chain of clothing stores marketed to children and operated by an American hamburger and fast food restaurant chain founded in what year?

<P0-S0> McKids was a chain of clothing stores marketed to children and operated by McDonald's Corporation through a partnership with Sears Roebuck. <P0-S1>  In July 1987, Sears began selling the McKids line of children's clothing. <P0-S2>  In December 1988, Sears opened the first 7 free-standing McKids stores. <P0-S3>  In early 1991, all 47 free-standing McKids stores were closed. <P0-S4>  The McKids line of clothing continued to be sold at Sears stores. <P0-S5>  In 1997, McKids clothing began to be sold exclusively at Wal-Mart. <P0-S6>  McDonald's exclusivity agreement with Wal-Mart ended at the end of 2003, and in 2004 the McKids brand was launched internationally, with 15 stores being opened in China. <SEP> <P1-S0> Goli Vada Pav is an Indian ethnic fast food restaurant chain originated from Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. <P1-S1>  It was founded in 2004 as a vadapav restaurant by Venkatesh Iyer and Shivadas Menon. <P1-S2>  Today, Goli Vada Pav has 300 stores in 100 cities across 20 states of India. <P1-S3>  The expanse is from Gorakhpur in North to Calicut in South and Porbandar in West to Kolkata in East. <P1-S4>  The Basket of products include varieties of vadapav, vada rolls, currys pavs and desserts. <P1-S5>  It is positioned as an alternative to traditional fast food and rivals the conventional burger. <P1-S6>  The franchise retail chain store has now grown to a 55 crores business which plans to make a multi-fold jump to 350 crores with the opening of 1000 outlets pan-India. <SEP> <P2-S0> McDonald's is an American hamburger and fast food restaurant chain. <P2-S1>  It was founded in 1940 as a barbecue restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California. <P2-S2>  In 1948, they reorganized their business as a hamburger stand, using production line principles. <P2-S3>  The first McDonald's franchise using the arches logo opened in Phoenix, Arizona in 1953. <P2-S4>  Businessman Ray Kroc joined the company as a franchise agent in 1955 and subsequently purchased the chain from the McDonald brothers. <P2-S5>  Based in Oak Brook, Illinois, McDonald's confirmed plans to move its global headquarters to Chicago by early 2018. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wendy's is an American international fast food restaurant chain founded by Dave Thomas on November 15, 1969, in Columbus, Ohio, United States. <P3-S1>  The company moved its headquarters to Dublin, Ohio, on January 29, 2006. <P3-S2>  As of 2016, Wendy's was the world's third largest hamburger fast food chain with 6,500+ locations, following Burger King and McDonald's. <P3-S3>  On April 24, 2008, the company announced a merger with Triarc Companies Inc., a publicly traded company and the parent company of Arby's. <P3-S4>  Despite the new ownership, Wendy's headquarters remained in Dublin. <P3-S5>  Previously, Wendy's had rejected more than two buyout offers from Triarc. <P3-S6>  Following the merger, Triarc became known as Wendy's/Arby's Group, and later as The Wendy's Company.
Question: Steve Mcqueen acted alongside whom in 1974 the Irwin Allen produced action drama disaster film?

<P0-S0> The Towering Inferno is a 1974 American action drama disaster film produced by Irwin Allen featuring an all-star cast led by Paul Newman and Steve McQueen. <P0-S1>  The picture was directed by John Guillermin. <P0-S2>  A co-production between 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros., it was the first film to be a joint venture by two major Hollywood studios. <P0-S3>  It was adapted by Stirling Silliphant from a pair of novels, "The Tower" by Richard Martin Stern and "The Glass Inferno" by Thomas N. Scortia and Frank M. Robinson. <SEP> <P1-S0> Irwin Allen (June 12, 1916 – November 2, 1991) was an American television, documentary and film director and producer with a varied career who became known as the "Master of Disaster" for his work in the disaster film genre. <P1-S1>  His most successful productions were "The Poseidon Adventure" (1972) and "The Towering Inferno" (1974). <P1-S2>  He also created several popular 1960s science fiction television series, such as "Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea", "Lost in Space", "The Time Tunnel", and "Land of the Giants". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Night the Bridge Fell Down is an American disaster film starring James MacArthur, Desi Arnaz Jr., and Leslie Nielsen. <P2-S1>  The movie was produced by Irwin Allen in 1979 in association with Warner Bros. <P2-S2>  Television for NBC but not aired until February 28, 1983 - the same night the final original episode of "M*A*S*H" ("Goodbye, Farewell and Amen") aired on rival network CBS. <SEP> <P3-S0> Terence Steven "Steve" McQueen (March 24, 1930 – November 7, 1980) was an American actor. <P3-S1>  Called "The King of Cool", his "anti-hero" persona developed at the height of the counterculture of the 1960s and made him a top box-office draw of the 1960s and 1970s. <P3-S2>  McQueen received an Academy Award nomination for his role in "The Sand Pebbles". <P3-S3>  His other popular films include "The Cincinnati Kid", "The Thomas Crown Affair", "Bullitt", "The Getaway", and "Papillon", as well as the all-star ensemble films "The Magnificent Seven", "The Great Escape", and "The Towering Inferno". <P3-S4>  In 1974, he became the highest-paid movie star in the world, although he did not act in films again for four years. <P3-S5>  McQueen was combative with directors and producers, but his popularity placed him in high demand and enabled him to command large salaries.
Question: The music tracks from what American production music company were used in a video game that was released worldwide on March 7, 2017?

<P0-S0> Thomas Jacob Bergersen (born July 4, 1980) is a Norwegian composer, multi-instrumentalist, and the co-founder of the production music company Two Steps From Hell. <P0-S1>  He is best known for writing music for movie and video game trailers. <SEP> <P1-S0> APM Music (formerly Associated Production Music) is an American production music company headquartered in Hollywood, California. <P1-S1>  APM Music's catalog contains over 500,000 tracks and includes more than 50 diverse libraries from around the world, including KPM Musichouse, Bruton, Sonoton, Cezame and Kosinus. <P1-S2>  Music tracks from APM Music are used in hundreds of TV shows, films and commercials such as "Modern Family", "Game of Thrones", "House of Cards", "Transparent", "SpongeBob SquarePants", "The SpongeBob Squarepants Movie", "", "The Ren & Stimpy Show", "Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"", "Camp Lazlo", "The Mighty B", and "The Loud House". <P1-S3>  Music tracks by APM Music have been used in video games such as "", "", "Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon Wildlands", and the entire series of "Saints Row" and . <P1-S4>  NFL Films has a joint venture between the NFL and APM Music where music is composed for NFL-related media. <P1-S5>  The APM catalog includes recordings dating back to 1900, music representing 192 countries, and well-known tracks like "Heavy Action" (aka The Theme to Monday Night Football) and "The Big One" (aka The Theme to The People's Court.) <SEP> <P2-S0> Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon Wildlands is a tactical shooter video game developed by Ubisoft Paris and published by Ubisoft. <P2-S1>  It was released worldwide on March 7, 2017, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, as the tenth installment in the "Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon" franchise and is the first game in the "Ghost Recon" series to feature an open world environment. <SEP> <P3-S0> William Alan Hawkshaw (born 27 March 1937) is a British composer and performer, particularly of themes for movies and television programmes. <P3-S1>  Hawkshaw worked extensively for the KPM production music company in the 1960s and 1970s, composing and recording many stock tracks that have been used extensively in film and TV. <P3-S2>  In 2016, he was awarded a doctorate, officially giving him the title of Doctor for his contributions to the music industry.
Question: During which period Rositsa Yanakieva served as the Mayor of a city in Europe's 16th-largest country?

<P0-S0> Bulgaria ( ; Bulgarian: България , "Bǎlgariya "), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Република България , "Republika Bǎlgariya ", ] ), is a country in southeastern Europe. <P0-S1>  It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. <P0-S2>  With a territory of 110994 km2 , Bulgaria is Europe's 16th-largest country. <SEP> <P1-S0> Indonesia is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. <P1-S1>  Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. <P1-S2>  At 1,904,569 km2 , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. <P1-S3>  It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bulgaria is a country in southeastern Europe. <P2-S1>  It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. <P2-S2>  With a territory of 110994 km2 , Bulgaria is Europe's 16th-largest country. <P2-S3>  Bulgaria's population of 7.4 million people is predominantly urbanised and mainly concentrated in the administrative centres of its 28 provinces. <P2-S4>  Most commercial and cultural activities are centred on the capital and largest city, Sofia. <P2-S5>  The strongest sectors of the economy are heavy industry, power engineering, and agriculture, all of which rely on local natural resources. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rositsa Yanakieva (Bulgarian: Росица Янакиева ) (July 7, 1954 – January 26, 2015) was a Bulgarian politician and chemist, who served as the Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly from 2014 until January 2015. <P3-S1>  She served as the Mayor of Pernik, Bulgaria, for two, consecutive terms from 2005 to 2014.