Question: What is the population of the area in New York that competes with Silicon Valley?

<P0-S0> The Capital District, also known as the Capital Region, refers to the metropolitan area surrounding Albany, the capital of the U.S. state of New York. <P0-S1>  With a population of 1,170,483 (2013), the Capital District is the fourth largest metropolitan region in the state and the 45th largest in the country. <P0-S2>  Companies that have headquarters in Albany include CommerceHub and the Environment One Corporation. <P0-S3>  In the 21st century, the Capital District has emerged as a major anchor of Tech Valley, the moniker describing the technologically-focused region of eastern New York State. <P0-S4>  The Capital District was first settled by the Dutch in the early 17th century and came under British control in 1664. <P0-S5>  Albany has been the permanent capital of the state of New York since 1797. <P0-S6>  The Capital District is notable for many historical events that predate the independence of the United States, including the Albany Plan of Union and The Battles of Saratoga. <SEP> <P1-S0> San Jose ( , Spanish for "Saint Joseph"; ] ), officially the City of San José, is the economic, cultural, and political center of Silicon Valley and the largest city in Northern California. <P1-S1>  With an estimated 2015 population of 1,026,908, it is the third most populous city in California (after Los Angeles and San Diego) and the tenth most populous in United States. <P1-S2>  Located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley, on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay. <P1-S3>  San Jose covers an area of 179.97 mi2 . <P1-S4>  San Jose is the county seat of Santa Clara County, the most affluent county in California and one of the most affluent counties in the United States. <P1-S5>  San Jose is the largest city in both the San Francisco Bay Area and the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland Combined Statistical Area, which contain 7.7 million and 8.7 million people respectively. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tech Valley began as a marketing name for the eastern part of the U.S. state of New York, encompassing the Capital District and the Hudson Valley. <P2-S1>  Originated in 1998 to promote the greater Albany area as a high-tech competitor to regions such as Silicon Valley and Boston, the moniker subsequently grew to represent the counties in New York between IBM's Westchester County plants in the south and the U.S.-Canadian border to the north, and has since evolved to constitute both the technologically-oriented metonym and the geographic territory comprising most of New York State north of New York City. <P2-S2>  The area's high technology ecosystem is supported by technologically-focused academic institutions including Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and the State University of New York Polytechnic Institute. <P2-S3>  Tech Valley grew from encompassing 19 counties straddling both sides of the Adirondack Northway and the New York Thruway, and with heavy state taxpayer subsidy, has experienced significant growth in the computer hardware side of the high-technology industry, with great strides in the nanotechnology sector, digital electronics design, and water- and electricity-dependent integrated microchip circuit manufacturing, involving companies including IBM in Armonk and its Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, GlobalFoundries in Malta, and others. <P2-S4>  As of 2015, venture capital investment in Tech Valley had grown to US$163 million. <P2-S5>  Westchester County has developed a burgeoning biotechnology sector in the 21st century, with over US$1 billion in planned private investment as of 2016, earning the county the nickname "Biochester". <SEP> <P3-S0> The New New Thing: A Silicon Valley Story is a book by Michael M. Lewis published in 1999 by W. W. Norton & Company. <P3-S1>  The book focuses on the founder of several Silicon Valley companies, James H. Clark, and the entrepreneurial culture that dominated the area during the height of the Internet boom. <P3-S2>  It was named one of the best books of 1999 by "BusinessWeek", "Christian Science Monitor", "St. Louis Post-Dispatch", and "Industry Standard".