winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the population of the town as of 2012 where Alexander Jacob Betts Goss born?

<P0-S0> Philip Alexander "Phil" Goss (born April 7, 1983) is an American professional basketball player for Umana Reyer Venezia of the Italian Serie A, playing as a point guard. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stanley ( ; also known as Port Stanley) is the capital of the Falkland Islands. <P1-S1>  It is located on the island of East Falkland, on a north-facing slope in one of the wettest parts of the islands. <P1-S2>  At the 2012 census, the town had a population of 2,121; the entire population of the Falkland Islands was 2,841 on Census Day on 15 April 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Alexander then arrived at Cyropolis, which was the best fortified of the towns and had the largest population. <P2-S1>  His goal was the conquest of Sogdiana. <P2-S2>  Many of the inhabitants were killed. <P2-S3>  Craterus was wounded by an arrow, but the defenders were driven off. <P2-S4>  It also had reputedly the best fighters of the region. <P2-S5>  The rest apparently sought refuge inside the town's central fortress, but surrendered after one day for lack of water. <P2-S6>  Craterus' instructions were to ""take up a position close to the town, surround it with a ditch and stockade, and then assemble such siege engines as might suit his purpose..."" The idea was to keep the inhabitants focused on their own defenses and to prevent them from sending assistance out to the other towns. <P2-S7>  Alexander battered Cyropolis' defenses with the siege engines. <P2-S8> Cyropolis was the largest of seven towns in the region that Alexander the Great targeted for conquest in 329 BC. <P2-S9>  Arrian puts the defender's force at about 15,000 fighting men and claims that 8,000 of them were killed in the first phase of the operation. <P2-S10>  Starting from Gazza, Alexander went on to conquer the other surrounding towns. <P2-S11>  Alexander also joined on this mission and once inside his troops opened the town's gate to admit his attacking force. <P2-S12>  Once the natives saw that the town was taken, they fell violently upon the attackers. <P2-S13>  Alexander first sent Craterus to Cyropolis, the largest of the towns holding Sogdiana against Alexander's forces. <P2-S14>  While the bombardment went on, Alexander ordered certain of his troops to sneak through a dried-up water course that went under the town's wall. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alexander Jacob Betts Goss (also known as Alejandro Betts; born 28 October 1947 in Stanley, Falkland Islands) is a Falklands-born Argentine air-traffic controller and historian who currently works with the Argentine government as a Technical Advisor on the Tierra del Fuego Malvinas Question Provincial Observatory Advisory Council. <P3-S1>  Betts is notable for being the only Falkland Islander to support Argentina's claim to the Falkland Islands and is a controversial figure in the Falklands as a result. <P3-S2>  Betts also is the older brother of Terry Betts, who served as a member of the Falkland Islands Legislative Council and assisted British forces in the Falklands War. <P3-S3>  His younger brother Peter served in the British Task Force.
Question: Do Ann Beattie and Stephen R. Donaldson both hold a master's degree from the same university?

<P0-S0> Ann Beattie (born September 8, 1947) is an American novelist and short story writer. <P0-S1>  She has received an award for excellence from the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters and the PEN/Malamud Award for excellence in the short story form. <P0-S2>  Her work has been compared to that of Alice Adams, J.D. Salinger, John Cheever, and John Updike. <P0-S3>  She holds an undergraduate degree from American University and a master's degree from the University of Connecticut. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Last Dark is a fantasy novel by American writer Stephen R. Donaldson, the final book of "The Last Chronicles of Thomas Covenant", ending the story that Donaldson began in 1977 with "Lord Foul's Bane". <P1-S1>  It was published on October 15, 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stephen Reeder Donaldson (born May 13, 1947) is an American fantasy, science fiction and mystery novelist, most famous for "The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant", his ten-novel fantasy series. <P2-S1>  His work is characterized by psychological complexity, conceptual abstractness, moral bleakness, and the use of an arcane vocabulary, and has attracted critical praise for its "imagination, vivid characterizations, and fast pace". <P2-S2>  He earned his bachelor's degree from The College of Wooster and a Master's degree from Kent State University. <P2-S3>  He currently resides in New Mexico. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chilly Scenes of Winter is Ann Beattie's first novel, published by Doubleday in September, 1976. <P3-S1>  The marketing copy from the paperback edition declared, "This is the story of a love-smitten Charles; his friend Sam, the Phi Beta Kappa and former coat salesman; and Charles' mother, who spends a lot of time in the bathtub feeling depressed."
Question: Floyd Charles Peters played college football at a public research university that offers how many  different Bachelor's degrees?

<P0-S0> The University of Guelph (U of G) is a comprehensive public research university in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. <P0-S1>  It was established in 1964 after the amalgamation of Ontario Agricultural College, the Macdonald Institute, and the Ontario Veterinary College, and has since grown to an institution of more than 32,000 students (including those at the Humber campus) and over 1500 faculty (academic staff) as of fall 2015. <P0-S2>  It offers over 94 undergraduate degrees, 48 graduate programs, and 6 associate degrees in many different disciplines. <SEP> <P1-S0> The University of Alabama (Alabama or UA) is a public research university located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States, and the flagship of the University of Alabama System. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1820, UA is the oldest and largest of the public universities in Alabama. <P1-S2>  UA offers programs of study in 13 academic divisions leading to bachelor's, master's, Education Specialist, and doctoral degrees. <P1-S3>  The only publicly supported law school in the state is at UA. <P1-S4>  Other academic programs unavailable elsewhere in Alabama include doctoral programs in anthropology, communication and information sciences, metallurgical engineering, music, Romance languages, and social work. <SEP> <P2-S0> San Francisco State University (commonly referred to as San Francisco State, SF State and SFSU) is a public research university located in San Francisco, California, United States. <P2-S1>  As part of the 23-campus California State University system, the university offers 118 different Bachelor's degrees, 94 Master's degrees, 5 Doctoral degrees (including two Doctor of Education degrees, a Doctor of Physical Therapy, a Ph.D in Education and a Doctor of Physical Therapy Science), along with 26 teaching credentials among six academic colleges. <SEP> <P3-S0> Floyd Charles Peters (May 21, 1936 – August 18, 2008) was an American football defensive tackle in the National Football League and went to three Pro Bowls during his 13-year career. <P3-S1>  He played college football at San Francisco State University and was drafted in the eighth round of the 1958 NFL Draft.
Question: What video game was created for a 32-bit handheld video game console manufactured and marketed by Nintendo on the date December 10, 2002

<P0-S0> The Game Boy (Japanese: ゲームボーイ , Hepburn: Gēmu Bōi ) is an 8-bit handheld game console which was developed and manufactured by Nintendo and first released in Japan on  21, 1989 (1989--) , in North America on  31, 1989 (1989--) and in Europe on  28, 1990 (1990--) . <P0-S1>  It is the first handheld console in the Game Boy line and was created and published by Satoru Okada and Nintendo Research & Development 1. <P0-S2>  This same team, led by Gunpei Yokoi at the time, is credited with designing the Game & Watch series as well as several popular games for the Nintendo Entertainment System. <P0-S3>  Redesigned versions were released in 1996 and 1998 in the form of Game Boy Pocket and Game Boy Light (Japan only), respectively. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Atari Jaguar is a home video game console that was developed by Atari Corporation. <P1-S1>  The console was the sixth and last programmable console to be developed under the Atari brand, originally released in North America in November 1993. <P1-S2>  Controversially, Atari marketed the Jaguar as being the first 64-bit video game console, while competing with the existing 16-bit consoles (Sega Genesis and Super Nintendo Entertainment System) and the 32-bit 3DO Interactive Multiplayer platform (which launched the same year). <SEP> <P2-S0> BattleBots: Beyond the BattleBox is a video game based on the BattleBots license for the Game Boy Advance. <P2-S1>  It was developed by Cave+Barn Studios and Pipe Dream Interactive and was published by Majesco Entertainment. <P2-S2>  It was released on December 10, 2002. <P2-S3>  Players create and manage a team of BattleBots. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Game Boy Advance (Japanese: ゲームボーイアドバンス , Hepburn: Gēmu Bōi Adobansu ) (GBA) is a 32-bit handheld video game console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo as the successor to the Game Boy Color. <P3-S1>  It was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, in North America on June 11, 2001, in Australia and Europe on June 22, 2001, and in mainland China on June 8, 2004 (iQue Player). <P3-S2>  Nintendo's competitors in the handheld market at the time were the Neo Geo Pocket Color, WonderSwan, GP32, Tapwave Zodiac, and the N-Gage. <P3-S3>  Despite the competitors' best efforts, Nintendo maintained a majority market share with the Game Boy Advance.
Question: What English electronic music producer based in Croydon handled production on the title track of Miles Kane's EP First of My Kind?

<P0-S0> "Come Closer" is a song by the English musician Miles Kane and was released on 18 February 2011. <P0-S1>  In interviews he has described this song as sleazy. <P0-S2>  The song was inspired by John Lennon. <P0-S3>  It was released as a limited run on 7" vinyl and as digital download. <P0-S4>  The first 500 7" came with a signed set of lyrics by Miles Kane. <SEP> <P1-S0> Oliver Dene Jones (born 1 June 1986), known as Skream, is an English electronic music producer based in Croydon. <P1-S1>  Skream was an early and influential exponent of the dubstep genre. <P1-S2>  After producing several singles, he released his first full-length album, "Skream! <P1-S3> ", in 2006. <SEP> <P2-S0> Oliver Dene Jones, known as Skream, is an English electronic music producer based in Croydon. <SEP> <P3-S0> First of My Kind is an EP by the English indie rock musician Miles Kane. <P3-S1>  It was released on 21 April 2012 as a Limited Edition Record Store Day Vinyl, then as a digital download the next day, both in the United Kingdom. <P3-S2>  The title song peaked at number 65 on the UK Singles Chart. <P3-S3>  The song premiered on BBC Radio 1 as Zane Lowe's 'Hottest Record In The World' on 14 March 2012. <P3-S4>  Production on the title track was handled by dubstep pioneer Skream in a move away from his more familiar sound.
Question: When was the professional association football club formed for which Fulham's Craven Cottage was named?

<P0-S0> Fulham Football Club ( ) is a professional association football club based in Fulham, Greater London, England. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1879, they play in the Championship, the second tier of English football, having been relegated from the Premier League in 2013–14 after 13 consecutive seasons in the top flight. <P0-S2>  They are the oldest-established football team from London to have played in the Premier League. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2011 UEFA Women's Champions League Final was the final of the second season of the UEFA Women's Champions League and was held at Fulham's Craven Cottage in London, England, on 26 May 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0> Since the inception of the Premier League, England's highest level of association football annual league tournament, 58 football stadiums have been used to host matches. <P2-S1>  The inaugural round of Premier League matches took place on 15 August 1992 with eleven clubs hosting the opening fixtures. <P2-S2>  Following the Hillsborough Disaster in 1989, the Taylor Report recommended the abolition of standing terraces by the start of the 1994–95 season, to be replaced by all-seater stadiums. However, following Fulham's promotion from Division 1 in the 2000–01 season, terraces returned temporarily to the Premier League as The Football Association allowed the club extra time to complete renovations. <P2-S3>  The club were forced to play at Loftus Road after inadequate progress was made in converting Craven Cottage, but they returned to their home ground after building work was completed in time for the 2004–05 season. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Michael Jackson Statue is a plaster and resin sculpture of Michael Jackson commissioned by Mohamed Al-Fayed and originally unveiled in 2011 outside Craven Cottage, the ground of Fulham Football Club of which Al-Fayed was chairman. <P3-S1>  It was removed by new Fulham chairman Shahid Khan in 2013 and moved to the National Football Museum in Manchester in 2014.
Question: Which award did the Jaleel Ahmad White who starred in Muriel Resnik's 1966  homonymous film collected 

<P0-S0> Muriel Resnik (New Haven, Connecticut, 1917 – Manhattan, New York City, March 6, 1995) was an American playwright and novelist. <P0-S1>  She was known for her comedy play "Any Wednesday", performed for the first time on Broadway in 1964 and starring Sandy Dennis, Don Porter, Gene Hackman and Rosemary Murphy. <P0-S2>  It had such a success that took Resnik by surprise, and in 1966 an homonymous film was led to the big screen, with Jane Fonda and Jason Robards as the main characters. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jason Nelson Robards Jr. (July 26, 1922 – December 26, 2000) was an American stage, film, and television actor. <P1-S1>  He was a winner of the Tony Award, two Academy Awards and an Emmy Award. <P1-S2>  He was also a United States Navy combat veteran of World War II. <SEP> <P2-S0> Any Wednesday is a 1966 Technicolor romance/comedy film starring Jane Fonda, Jason Robards, and Dean Jones. <P2-S1>  It was directed by Robert Ellis Miller from a screenplay by producer Julius J. Epstein based on the hit play of the same name by Muriel Resnik, which played on Broadway for 984 performances from 1964 to 1966. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jaleel Ahmad White (born November 27, 1976) is an American actor. <P3-S1>  In 1989, he was cast in the role of Steve Urkel on the sitcom "Family Matters". <P3-S2>  The character, which was originally intended to be a one-time guest appearance, was an instant hit with audiences and White became a regular cast member. <P3-S3>  The series aired for a total of nine seasons, from 1989 to 1997 on ABC, and from 1997 to 1998 on CBS. <P3-S4>  Aside from this character, White is also known as the voice of Sonic the Hedgehog in the animated series "Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog", "Sonic (SatAM)" and "Sonic Underground". <P3-S5>  He reprised the voice of Sonic in the 2013 fan film, "Sonic".
Question: On what topic did James Watson and Alex Stokes have papers published in "Nature" on 25 April 1953?

<P0-S0> Queer heterosexuality is heterosexual practice that is controversially called queer. <P0-S1>  The concept was first discussed in the mid-1990s, critically within radical feminism, and as a positive identification by Clyde Smith in a paper delivered at a conference in Amsterdam in 1997; most papers cite these two as their entry point into the discussion. <P0-S2>  In 2003 Village Voice published an article called "The Queer Heterosexual" which has been referred to in papers published since, as it delineates the territory covered by the term. <SEP> <P1-S0> National DNA Day is a holiday celebrated on April 25. <P1-S1>  It commemorates the day in 1953 when James Watson, Francis Crick, Maurice Wilkins, Rosalind Franklin and colleagues published papers in the journal Nature on the structure of DNA. <P1-S2>  Furthermore, on that day in 2003 it was declared that the Human Genome Project was very close to complete, and "the remaining tiny gaps [we]re considered too costly to fill." <SEP> <P2-S0> Alexander (Alec) Rawson Stokes (27 June 1919 – 5 February 2003) was a co-author of the second of the three papers published sequentially in "Nature" on 25 April 1953 announcing the presumed molecular structure of DNA. <P2-S1>  The first was authored by Francis Crick and James Watson, and the third by Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling. <P2-S2>  The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1962 to Crick, Watson, and Wilkins for this work. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Dewey Watson (born April 6, 1928) is an American molecular biologist, geneticist and zoologist, best known as one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA in 1953 with Francis Crick and Rosalind Franklin. <P3-S1>  Watson, Crick, and Maurice Wilkins were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material".
Question: Which group developed the first-person psychological horror video game that the upcoming first-person survival horror video game Allison Road is supposedly a spiritual successor to?

<P0-S0> P.T. (short for "playable teaser") is a first-person psychological horror video game developed by Kojima Productions, under the pseudonym "7780s Studio", and published by Konami. <P0-S1>  The game was directed and designed by Hideo Kojima, in collaboration with film director Guillermo Del Toro. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cry of Fear is a first-person psychological survival horror video game created by Team Psykskallar. <P1-S1>  Though originally a modification for the video game "Half-Life", it is now a standalone product available on Steam. <SEP> <P2-S0> Allison Road is an upcoming first-person survival horror video game for Linux, Microsoft Windows, OS X by Lilith Ltd and formerly to be published by Team17. <P2-S1>  It was considered to be a spiritual successor to "P.T.", the playable teaser for the cancelled video game "Silent Hills". <P2-S2>  Before being funded by Team17, the game's development was fan-based. <P2-S3>  On 4 June 2016, the "Allison Road" Twitter account announced the game's cancellation. <P2-S4>  On August 22, 2016 an announcement was made on the Twitter account indicating that work on the game had resumed. <SEP> <P3-S0> Visage is an independent survival horror video game in development by SadSquare Studio. <P3-S1>  Similar to "Allison Road", the game is a spiritual successor to "P.T". <P3-S2>  The game ran Kickstarter and Steam Greenlight campaigns.
Question: Mike Casey was a part of what some consider to be the best recruiting class in UK history which included a player who named an All American how many times?

<P0-S0> The Fab Five were the 1991 University of Michigan men's basketball team recruiting class that is considered by many to be "the greatest class ever recruited." <P0-S1>  The class consisted of Detroit natives Chris Webber (#1) and Jalen Rose (#5), Chicago native Juwan Howard (#3), and two recruits from Texas: Plano's Jimmy King (#9) and Austin's Ray Jackson (#84). <P0-S2>  Four of the five were participants in the 1991 McDonald's All-American Game. <P0-S3>  At first, only three of the freshmen started for the 1991–92 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team. <P0-S4>  Although they all played when the season opened on December 2, 1991 against the University of Detroit <SEP> <P1-S0> Daniel Paul Issel (born October 25, 1948) is an American retired Hall of Fame professional basketball player and coach. <P1-S1>  An outstanding collegian at the University of Kentucky, he was twice named an All American en route to a still school record 25.7 points per game. <P1-S2>  The ABA Rookie of the Year in 1971, he was a six-time ABA All-Star and one-time NBA All-Star. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christopher Brian Johnson (born December 7, 1990) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Boston Red Sox of Major League Baseball (MLB). <P2-S1>  Johnson was part of the No. 1 recruiting class by Baseball America at the University of Florida and was named a freshman All-American by "Baseball America", Yahoo! Sports, National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association, and Louisville Slugger in 2010. <P2-S2>  Johnson also played for the collegiate national Team USA baseball squad in the summer of 2010. <P2-S3>  Johnson was one of only two freshmen in the entire country, the other being Gator teammate Nolan Fontana, to play for Team USA. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mike Casey (May 26, 1948-April 9, 2009) was a basketball player for the University of Kentucky Wildcats from 1967 to 1971. <P3-S1>  Casey was a part of what some consider to be the best recruiting class in UK history (a class which included 11 players, notably Dan Issel, Mike Pratt, Casey, and Terry Mills). <P3-S2>  Casey suffered a severely broken leg between his junior and senior year. <P3-S3>  Because of this, he had to redshirt what would have been his senior year, which may have cost UK a National Championship in 1970. <P3-S4>  Casey was chosen in 1970 by the Chicago Bulls and later in 1971 by the Cleveland Cavaliers, but never played professionally.
Question: What district did the 13th president of the University of Oklahoma represent in Congress?

<P0-S0> Barbara Jean Lee (born July 16, 1946) is the U.S. Representative for California 's 13th congressional district , serving East Bay voters from 1998 to 2013 during a time when the region was designated California 's 9 congressional district . <P0-S1>  She is a member of the Democratic Party. <P0-S2>  She was the first woman to represent the 9th district and is also the first woman to represent the 13th district. <P0-S3>  Lee was the Chair of the Congressional Black Caucus and was the Co-Chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus. <P0-S4>  Lee is notable as the only member of either house of Congress to vote against the authorization of use of force following the September 11, 2001 attacks. <P0-S5>  This made her a hero among many in the anti-war movement. <P0-S6>  Lee has been a vocal critic of the war in Iraq and supports legislation creating a Department of Peace. <SEP> <P1-S0> Don Betz, PhD is the current president of the University of Central Oklahoma ,Oklahoma universities ranked among 2018 Best Colleges and the former president of Northeastern State University. <P1-S1>  Before becoming President of Northeastern State, he served as Chancellor at the University of Wisconsin–River Falls from 2005 to 2008. <P1-S2>  From 1999 to 2005, Betz was Provost, Vice President for Academic Affairs and Professor of Political Science at the University of Central Oklahoma in Edmond, Oklahoma. <P1-S3>  He served as the Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs at Palmer College in Davenport, Iowa from 1994 to 1999. <P1-S4>  On August 1, 2011 Betz was inaugurated as the 20th President of the University of Central Oklahoma. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Lyle Boren (born April 21, 1941) is an American university administrator and politician from the state of Oklahoma. <P2-S1>  A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the 21st governor of Oklahoma from 1975 to 1979 and in the United States Senate from 1979 to 1994. <P2-S2>  He is currently the 13th president of the University of Oklahoma. <P2-S3>  He was the longest serving chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. <P2-S4>  David Boren officially announced his retirement as president of the University of Oklahoma, effective June 30, 2018. <SEP> <P3-S0> The family is one of the most notable in Oklahoma, producing Democratic politicians including Lyle Boren (1909–1992), U.S. Representative for Oklahoma's 4th district from 1937 to 1947, his son David Boren (born 1941), Governor of Oklahoma from 1975 to 1979, U.S. Senator from 1979 to 1994, and current President of the University of Oklahoma since 1994, and his grandson Dan Boren (born 1973), a Blue Dog who was the U.S. Representative for Oklahoma's 2nd district from 2005 to 2013.
Question: When was the The Free Socialist Party/Marxist-Leninists party developed?

<P0-S0> The Praja Socialist Party (PSP) is an Indian political party. <P0-S1>  It was founded when the Socialist Party, led by Jayprakash Narayan, Acharya Narendra Deva and Basawon Singh (Sinha), merged with the Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party led by J.B. Kripalani (former President of the Indian National Congress and a close associate of Jawaharlal Nehru). <P0-S2>  It led the cabinet under Pattom A. Thanu Pillai as chief minister of Travancore-Cochin from March 1954 to February 1955. <P0-S3>  A section led by Rammanohar Lohia broke from the party in 1955, resuming the name "Socialist Party". <P0-S4>  . <P0-S5>  It again came to power in the new state of Kerala under Pattom A. Thanu Pillai from February 1960 to September 1962. <P0-S6>  Another section of the party, led by the trade union leader George Fernandes, broke off to become the Samyukta Socialist Party in 1969. <P0-S7>  In 1960, Kripalani left the party and in 1964, Asoka Mehta joined Congress after his expulsion from the party. <P0-S8>  In 1972, a section merged with Fernandes' party to become the Socialist Party once more, before becoming part of the Janata coalition following the Emergency in 1977. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Free Socialist Party/Marxist-Leninists (German: "Freie Sozialistische Partei/Marxisten-Leninisten" , abbreviated FSP or FSP/ML) was a small Maoist political party in West Germany. <P1-S1>  FSP/ML was the second Maoist group founded in West Germany. <P1-S2>  It was one of the predecessor organizations of the Communist Party of Germany/Marxists–Leninists. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Romanian Socialist Party (Romanian: "Partidul Socialist Român" ) is a political party in Romania formed as the Socialist Alliance Party in 2003. <P2-S1>  It developed out of the wing of the Socialist Party of Labour (PSM) that objected to the merger of PSM with the Social Democratic Party in July 2003 and wanted PSM to continue to exist as a socialist party. <P2-S2>  Romanian authorities did not recognize this group as PSM, and instead it took the name PAS (Socialist Alliance Party). <P2-S3>  On 1 December 2013, the party decided to change its name to the Socialist Alternative Party. <P2-S4>  In 2015, it changed its name to the "Socialist Party of Romania". <P2-S5>  The unregistered Romanian Communist Party (present-day) had argued that PAS is a pseudo-communist party. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mao Zedong Thought (), or Maoism, is a political theory derived from the teachings of the Chinese political leader Mao Zedong (1893–1976). <P3-S1>  Its followers are known as Maoists. <P3-S2>  Developed from the 1950s until the Deng Xiaoping reforms in the 1970s, it was widely applied as the guiding political and military ideology of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and as theory guiding revolutionary movements around the world. <P3-S3>  The essential difference between Maoism and other forms of Marxism is that Mao claimed that peasants should be the essential revolutionary class in China, because, contrary to their industrial working "comrades", they were more suited to establishing a successful revolution
Question: What was the 2011 population of the district which Bleasdale was located in?

<P0-S0> Seronga is a village in North-West District, Botswana. <P0-S1>  It is located close to beginning of the Okavango Delta, and has a local airstrip. <P0-S2>  The population of Seronga was 1,641 in 2001 census. <P0-S3>  In 2011 population census, the village had a population of 3716 making it the fourth largest village in Ngamiland West (Nokaneng to Gudigwa). <SEP> <P1-S0> Wyre is a local government district with borough status in Lancashire, England. <P1-S1>  The population of the Non-metropolitan district at the 2011 census was 107,749. <P1-S2>  The district has borders with the unitary Authority of Blackpool as well as the districts of Lancaster, Ribble Valley, Fylde and Preston. <P1-S3>  Its council is based in Poulton-le-Fylde. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bleasdale is a village and civil parish in the Wyre district of Lancashire, England, in the Forest of Bowland Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. <P2-S1>  The two sources of the River Brock lie within the parish. <P2-S2>  According to the 2001 census, it had a population of 147 increasing to 167 at the 2011 Census. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vaduj is a town in the Satara district of Maharashtra, India. <P3-S1>  It is the headquarters of Khatav Taluka of the Satara district. <P3-S2>  The town located on the banks of the Yerala river, is around 58 km away from its district center Satara, and 165 km away from Pune. <P3-S3>  Existing in the Pune division of Maharashtra, it's the biggest town in Khatav Taluka, with a population of around 35,000 people. <P3-S4>  According to the 2011 population census, it has a literacy rate of more than 86%, which is above the national average. <P3-S5>  Recently, its status was changed to Nagar Panchayat by a new ruling of the state government.
Question: When was the made man in the American Mafia died who was controlling the The Vario Crew?

<P0-S0> The Valachi Papers is a biography written by Peter Maas, telling the true story of former mafia member Joe Valachi, a low-ranking member of the New York-based Genovese crime family, who was the first ever government witness coming from the American Mafia itself. <P0-S1>  His account of his criminal past revealed many previously unknown details of the Mafia. <P0-S2>  The book was made into a film ("The Valachi Papers"), released in 1972, starring Charles Bronson as Valachi. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vincent Louis Gigante ( ; March 29, 1928 – December 19, 2005), also known as "Chin", was a New York Italian-American mobster in the American Mafia who was boss of the Genovese crime family from 1981 to 2005. <P1-S1>  Gigante started out as a professional boxer who fought 25 bouts between 1944 and 1947. <P1-S2>  He then started working as a Mafia enforcer for what was then the Luciano crime family. <P1-S3>  Gigante was one of five brothers: Mario, Pasquale, Ralph and he all became mobsters in the Luciano family, forerunner of the Genovese family. <P1-S4>  Only one brother, Louis, stayed out of the crime family, instead becoming a priest. <P1-S5>  Gigante was the shooter in the failed assassination of longtime Luciano boss Frank Costello in 1957. <P1-S6>  After sharing a prison cell with Costello's rival, Vito Genovese, following Vito's conviction for heroin trafficking, Gigante became a caporegime, overseeing his own crew of Genovese soldiers and associates that operated out of Greenwich Village. <P1-S7>  Gigante was one of Genovese's most loyal supporters, siding with him throughout the struggle for power with Costello. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Vario Crew is a group operating within the Lucchese crime family. <P2-S1>  It was controlled by capo Paul Vario from the early 1950s into the early 1980s, when Vario, Jimmy Burke, and a number of other associates were imprisoned, primarily due to the testimony of another long-term associate, Henry Hill. <P2-S2>  Hill's life in the Vario crew was the subject of Martin Scorsese's crime film "Goodfellas" (1990), starring Ray Liotta as Hill. <P2-S3>  Today the crew is still active, but less influential than before, and is currently led by Domenico "Danny" Cutaia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Frank "Paulie" Vario (July 9, 1914 – May 3, 1988) was a caporegime, a made man in the American Mafia.
Question: Who developed the plot for the series of children's fantasy novels about Fireheart and Graystripe of the Thunderclan?

<P0-S0> Lloyd Chudley Alexander (January 30, 1924 – May 17, 2007) was an American author of more than forty books, primarily fantasy novels for children and young adults. <P0-S1>  His most famous work is "The Chronicles of Prydain", a series of five high fantasy novels whose conclusion, "The High King", was awarded the 1969 Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature. <P0-S2>  He won U.S. National Book Awards in 1971 and 1982. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fire and Ice is a children's fantasy novel, the second book in the "Warriors" series, written by Kate Cary under the pen name of Erin Hunter. <P1-S1>  The plot centers around Fireheart and Graystripe, newly promoted warriors of ThunderClan, which is one of the four groups of feral cats living in the wilderness. <P1-S2>  Fireheart learns that his best friend Graystripe has fallen in love with Silverstream, a warrior from RiverClan, even though it is against the cats' "warrior code". <SEP> <P2-S0> Warriors: The Prophecies Begin is the first story arc in the "Warriors" juvenile fantasy novel series about anthropomorphic feral cats. <P2-S1>  The arc comprises six novels which were published from 2003 to 2004: "Into the Wild", "Fire and Ice", "Forest of Secrets", "Rising Storm", "A Dangerous Path", and "The Darkest Hour". <P2-S2>  The novels are published by HarperCollins under the pseudonym Erin Hunter, which refers to authors Kate Cary and Cherith Baldry and plot developer/editor Victoria Holmes. <P2-S3>  The sub-series details the adventures of the housecat Rusty, who joins ThunderClan, one of four Clans of feral cats living in a forest which adjoins the human town in which he originally lives. <P2-S4>  The arc's major themes deal with forbidden love, the concept of nature versus nurture, and characters being a mix of good and bad. <P2-S5>  Though the novels have appeared on the "New York Times" Bestseller List and have been nominated for several awards, none of the novels in the "Warriors" sub-series have won a significant literary award. <SEP> <P3-S0> Warriors is a series of novels published by HarperCollins; it is written by authors Kate Cary, Cherith Baldry, Tui Sutherland, with the plot developed by editor Victoria Holmes, who collectively use the pseudonym Erin Hunter. <P3-S1>  The series follows the adventures of four Clans of wild cats—ThunderClan, ShadowClan, WindClan, and RiverClan —in their forest and lake homes, who look up to StarClan, their warriors ancestors, and spirits in the stars, who guide the four clans. <P3-S2>  SkyClan, the long-forgotten fifth Clan of the forest, is later introduced in the stand-alone novel "Firestar's Quest". <P3-S3>  It receives additional focus in the novel "SkyClan's Destiny", the manga trilogy "SkyClan and the Stranger", and the 2013 novella "Cloudstar's Journey".
Question: Ann McGovern Scheiner may be best known for her biographies of figures like a woman who disguised herself as a man in order to serve in what?

<P0-S0> Deborah Sampson Gannett (December 17, 1760 – April 29, 1827), better known as Deborah Samson or Deborah Sampson, was a woman who disguised herself as a man in order to serve in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. <P0-S1>  She is one of a small number of women with a documented record of military combat experience in that war. <P0-S2>  She served 17 months in the army under the name "Robert Shirtliff" (also spelled Shirtliffe or Shurtleff) of Uxbridge, Massachusetts, was wounded in 1782, and was honorably discharged at West Point, New York in 1783. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rena Kanokogi ("née" Glickman; July 30, 1935 – November 21, 2009) was a renowned Jewish-American judo expert. <P1-S1>  In 1959, disguised as a man, she won a medal at a YMCA judo tournament, but had to return it after acknowledging that she was a woman. <P1-S2>  Traveling to Japan to continue her judo training, Kanokogi became the first woman allowed to train in the men's group at the Kodokan. <P1-S3>  She is perhaps best known for pioneering women's judo competition at the Olympic Games. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ann McGovern Scheiner (née Weinberger; May 25, 1930 – August 8, 2015) was an American writer of more than 55 children's books, selling over 30 million copies. <P2-S1>  She may be best known for her adaptation of "Stone Soup", as well as "Too Much Noise", historical and travel non-fiction, and biographies of figures like Harriet Tubman and Deborah Sampson. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ann Mills was a British woman who disguised herself as a man in order to become a dragoon. <P3-S1>  In 1740 she fought on the frigate "Maidenstone".
Question: When did the professional boxer who John Watson lost to hold the WBA lightweight title?

<P0-S0> Anthony Crolla (born 16 November 1986) is a British professional boxer. <P0-S1>  He held the WBA lightweight title from 2015 to 2016, and the British lightweight title from 2011 to 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Watson (Born 9 June 1983) is a British lightweight boxer, based in Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom. <P1-S1>  He has fought for the British lightweight title on two occasions, losing to Gavin Rees and Anthony Crolla. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mzonke Fana (born 29 October 1973 in Cape Town, South Africa) is a professional boxer in the junior lightweight (130 lb) division. <P2-S1>  Known as ""The Rose of Khayelitsha"", he was a virtual unknown in the boxing world until he challenged and defeated Malcolm Klassen for the IBF World Junior lightweight title in 2007. <P2-S2>  Prior to the victory, he was knocked out on 9 April 2005 by Marco Antonio Barrera in the second round for the WBC championship. <P2-S3>  He fought Paulus Moses for the WBO international lightweight title, but the fight stopped in the 4th round. <P2-S4>  On 7 December 2013 he fought upcoming fighter Edis Tatli for the WBA Inter-continental lightweight title at the Barona Areena in Espoo, Finland, but lost a decision. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Murray (born 20 December 1984) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 2003 to 2014. <P3-S1>  He held the English lightweight title from 2007 to 2008; the British lightweight title twice, from 2008 to 2010; and the European lightweight title from 2010 to 2011. <P3-S2>  He also challenged once for the vacant WBA lightweight title in 2011. <P3-S3>  John is the brother of British former Olympian Joe Murray. <P3-S4>  Since retiring, Murray has opened his own gym – Murray Machines Gymnasium – in Reddish, where he trains both amateur and professional boxers.
Question: What TV show featured the salesperson known for promoting Fix-It, OxiClean and Orange Glo?

<P0-S0> OxiClean is a line of household cleaners, including 'OxiClean Versatile Stain Remover', which is a laundry additive, spot stain remover, and household cleaner marketed by Church & Dwight. <P0-S1>  It was owned by Orange Glo International until 2006. <SEP> <P1-S0> Farmclub.com (broadcast October 18, 1999 - April 3, 2000) is an American TV show on USA Network. <P1-S1>  The show featuring the "IT" musical artists of the moment and promoting unsigned bands through national exposure and website interaction. <P1-S2>  The show featured moments such as the return of N.W.A., with Snoop Dogg filling in for the late Eazy-E. <SEP> <P2-S0> William Darrell "Billy" Mays Jr. (July 20, 1958 – June 28, 2009) was an American television direct-response advertisement salesperson most notable for promoting Fix-it, OxiClean, Orange Glo, Kaboom, Zorbeez, and other cleaning, home-based, and maintenance products on the Home Shopping Network, and through his company, Mays Promotions, Inc. <SEP> <P3-S0> PitchMen (original name: But Wait...There's More) is a docudrama television program produced for the Discovery Channel in the United States. <P3-S1>  The show followed infomercial producers and talent Billy Mays and Anthony "Sully" Sullivan as they attempted to sell various inventions through direct-response marketing, mainly through Telebrands, one of the largest direct response/infomercial companies. <P3-S2>  The series was narrated by Thom Beers. <P3-S3>  Each episode typically focused on two different products.
Question: Which producer of Zeitgeist was also the lead singer?

<P0-S0> William Patrick "Billy" Corgan Jr. (born March 17, 1967) is an American musician, songwriter, producer, poet, and entrepreneur. <P0-S1>  He is best known as the lead singer, primary songwriter, guitarist, and sole permanent member of The Smashing Pumpkins. <P0-S2>  Formed by Corgan and guitarist James Iha in Chicago, Illinois, in 1988, the band quickly gained steam with the addition of bassist D'arcy Wretzky and drummer Jimmy Chamberlin. <P0-S3>  Strong album sales and large-scale tours propelled the band's increasing fame in the 1990s until their break-up in 2000. <P0-S4>  Corgan started a new band called Zwan, and after their quick demise, he released a solo album ("TheFutureEmbrace") and a collection of poetry ("Blinking with Fists") before setting his sights on reforming Smashing Pumpkins. <SEP> <P1-S0> Zeitgeist is the seventh album by American alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins, released on July 10, 2007 in the United States and Canada. <P1-S1>  It was the first album The Smashing Pumpkins released after their 2000 disbandment and 2005 reunion. <P1-S2>  The album was produced by Roy Thomas Baker, Billy Corgan, Jimmy Chamberlin, and Terry Date. <P1-S3>  The album would be Chamberlin's last with the band before his departure in 2009. <P1-S4>  The album debuted strongly, but sales soon decreased, and critical reception was mixed. <P1-S5>  It was certified Gold in the United States on February 1, 2008. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alexander Martin Barr (born January 21, 1968) has been the lead singer of the Dropkick Murphys since 1998. <P2-S1>  He was also a founder and lead singer for The Bruisers, which he helped form in 1988 in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. <P2-S2>  His first band circa 1984, was called D.V.A. (Direct Vole Assault). <P2-S3>  He also went on to front 5 Balls of Power, with future members of Scissorfight, The Radicts, L.E.S. Stitches, and US Bombs, before he formed The Bruisers. <P2-S4>  His band the Bruisers had played many shows with Boston's Dropkick Murphys, and when Dropkick lead singer Mike McColgan quit the band in 1998 the Murphys asked Barr to be the new lead singer. <P2-S5>  The first album the Dropkick Murphys released with Barr as singer was 1999's "The Gang's All Here". <SEP> <P3-S0> Adolf "Dado" Topić (born 4 September 1949, Siverić) is a rock musician from Croatia and the former Yugoslavia. <P3-S1>  He was the lead singer and founder of Time, a 1970s progressive rock band. <P3-S2>  From 1970 to late 1971, he was also the lead singer of the popular prog-rock band Korni Grupa (also known as The Kornelyans). <P3-S3>  He is a rock musician from Croatia and the former Yugoslavia. <P3-S4>  He was the lead singer and founder of Time, a 1970s progressive rock band. <P3-S5>  From 1970 to late 1971, he was also the lead singer of the popular prog-rock band Korni Grupa (also known as The Kornelyans). <P3-S6>  He is a male vocalist who sang the entry from Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007, together with the band Dragonfly.
Question: In what year was the actress that portrayed a barmaid at the Rovers Return Inn on the program "Coronation Street" born?

<P0-S0> Gloria Todd was played by Sue Jenkins between 1985 and 1988. <P0-S1>  She famously served as a bridesmaid at Bet Lynch's 1987 wedding to Alec Gilroy, looking not dissimilar to a milking maid. <P0-S2>  Gloria was unlucky in love, at one point having a daliance with Alan Bradley. <P0-S3>  She left the street after stealing the boyfriend of The Rovers cleaner Sandra Stubbs. <P0-S4>  Sandra called Gloria a tart and threw a pint of beer in her face. <P0-S5>  Gloria had been a barmaid at the Rovers Return Inn. <SEP> <P1-S0> Julie Goodyear, MBE (born Julie Kemp; 29 March 1942) is an English television actress and media personality. <P1-S1>  She is known for playing pub landlady Bet Lynch (later Bet Gilroy) on British soap opera "Coronation Street". <SEP> <P2-S0> Elizabeth "Betty" Williams (also Preston and Turpin) is a fictional character from the ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street", portrayed by former music hall star Betty Driver. <P2-S1>  Driver was cast as Betty in 1969, after first auditioning for the role of Hilda Ogden, which was given to Jean Alexander. <P2-S2>  The character arrived in "Coronation Street" to help her sister Maggie Cooke run the corner shop, and has since had a number of storylines which have seen her become twice widowed, and mother to an illegitimate son. <P2-S3>  Working as a barmaid in the soap's Rovers Return Inn, Betty created a signature dish, known as Betty's hotpot. <SEP> <P3-S0> Elizabeth Theresa "Bet" Lynch (also Gilroy) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street". <P3-S1>  Portrayed by Julie Goodyear, the character first appears on screen during the episode airing on Monday 23 May 1966. <P3-S2>  The character returned in 1970, being made a barmaid at the Rovers Return Inn. <P3-S3>  In 1985, she became the landlady of the pub. <P3-S4>  In October 1995, unable to pay her debts, she fled Weatherfield. <P3-S5>  She made brief comebacks in 2002 and 2003.
Question: Cinema were a short-lived progressive rock band started by former members of an English rock band formed in London in and notabley regarded as what?

<P0-S0> Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford. <P0-S1>  The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members. <P0-S2>  Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood. <P0-S3>  Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cinema were a short-lived progressive rock band started in January 1982 by former Yes members Alan White and Chris Squire, with guitarist Trevor Rabin. <P1-S1>  The previous year, Squire and White had formed the abortive band XYZ with former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page. <P1-S2>  Cinema had plans to release their debut album in 1983, and were working on a number of songs, most of which had been written by Rabin. <SEP> <P2-S0> Deep Purple are an English rock band formed in Hertford in 1968. <P2-S1>  The band is considered to be among the pioneers of heavy metal and modern hard rock, although their musical approach changed over the years. <P2-S2>  Originally formed as a progressive rock band, the band shifted to a heavier sound in 1970. <P2-S3>  Deep Purple, together with Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath, have been referred to as the "unholy trinity of British hard rock and heavy metal in the early to mid-seventies". <P2-S4>  They were listed in the 1975 "Guinness Book of World Records" as "the globe's loudest band" for a 1972 concert at London's Rainbow Theatre, and have sold over 100 million albums worldwide. <SEP> <P3-S0> Strawbs (or The Strawbs) are an English rock band founded in 1964. <P3-S1>  Although the band started out as a bluegrass group they eventually moved on to other styles such as folk rock, progressive rock, and (briefly) glam rock.
Question: Who hosted the Radio City Music Hall based event for American daytime TV held in May 2003?

<P0-S0> The 30th Daytime Emmy Awards ceremony, commemorating excellence in American daytime programming from 2002, was held on May 16, 2003 at Radio City Music Hall in New York City. <P0-S1>  Hosted by Wayne Brady, it was televised in the United States by ABC. <SEP> <P1-S0> Radio City Music Hall is an entertainment venue located in Rockefeller Center in New York City. <P1-S1>  Nicknamed the "Showplace of the Nation", it was for a time the leading tourist destination in the city. <P1-S2>  Its interior was declared a city landmark in 1978, and the venue is notable as the headquarters for the precision dance company, the Rockettes. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 51st Annual Tony Awards was broadcast by CBS from Radio City Music Hall on June 1, 1997; "Launching the Tonys" was telecast on PBS television . <P2-S1>  The event was hosted by Rosie O'Donnell. <P2-S2>  The awards ceremony moved away from Broadway for the first time in 30 years, to Radio City Music Hall, which allowed members of the general public to attend the ceremony. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 31st Daytime Emmy Awards, commemorating excellence in American daytime programming from 2003, was held on May 21, 2004 at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, Vanessa Marcil hosted. <P3-S1>  Creative Arts Emmy Awards were presented on May 15, 2004. <P3-S2>  s of 2013 , it is the last Daytime Emmy Awards ceremony to have aired on NBC. <P3-S3>  The nominees were announced on May 4, 2004.