winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which author born in 1948 wrote a book that wont he 1979 Hugo Award? 

<P0-S0> Bobera Eggleton (born September 13, 1960) is an American science fiction, fantasy, and horror artist. <P0-S1>  Eggleton has been honored with the Hugo Award for Best Professional Artist eight times, first winning in 1994. <P0-S2>  He also won the Hugo Award for Best Related Book in 2001 for his art book "Greetings From Earth". <P0-S3>  He has also won the Chesley Award for Artistic Achievement in 1999 and was the guest of honor at Chicon 2000. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vonda Neel McIntyre (born August 28, 1948) is an American science fiction author. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Michael Scalzi II (born May 10, 1969) is an American science fiction author and former president of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his "Old Man's War" series, three novels of which have been nominated for the Hugo Award, and for his blog "Whatever", where he has written on a number of topics since 1998. <P2-S2>  He won the Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer in 2008 based predominantly on that blog, which he has also used for several charity drives. <P2-S3>  His novel "Redshirts" won the 2013 Hugo Award for Best Novel. <P2-S4>  He has written non-fiction books and columns on diverse topics such as finance, video games, films, astronomy, writing and politics, and served as a creative consultant for the TV series "Stargate Universe". <SEP> <P3-S0> Dreamsnake is a 1978 science fiction novel by American writer Vonda N. McIntyre. <P3-S1>  "Dreamsnake" won the 1979 Hugo Award, the 1979 Nebula Award, and the 1979 Locus Award. <P3-S2>  The novel follows a healer on her quest to replace her "dreamsnake", a small snake whose venom is capable of inducing torpor and hallucinations in humans, akin to those produced by drugs such as LSD or heroin. <P3-S3>  According to the author, the world is Earth, but it is in our post apocalyptic future, scientifically and socially much different from modern Earth. <P3-S4>  A nuclear war has left vast swathes of the planet too radioactive to support human life, biotechnology is far more advanced than in today's Earth—genetic manipulation of plants and animals is routine, and alternate sex patterns and other-worldly tribalism put in appearances. <P3-S5>  It is originally based upon a novelette, "Of Mist, and Grass, and Sand", for which McIntyre won her first Nebula Award in 1973.
Question: What is the Netflix TV show created by Tina Fey and Robert Carlock that features Tituss Burgess in the main cast?

<P0-S0> "Dance Like Nobody's Watching" is the first episode of the sixth season of the American television comedy series "30 Rock", and the 104th overall episode of the series. <P0-S1>  It was directed by John Riggi, and written by series creator, executive producer and lead actress Tina Fey and Tracey Wigfield. <P0-S2>  The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network in the United States on January 12, 2012. <P0-S3>  Guest stars in this episode include John McEnroe, Tituss Burgess and the New York Liberty Timeless Torches dance team. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt" is an American sitcom created by Tina Fey and Robert Carlock, starring Ellie Kemper in the title role, that has streamed on Netflix since March 6, 2015. <P1-S1>  Originally set for a 13-episode first season on NBC for spring 2015, the show was sold to Netflix and given a two-season order. <SEP> <P2-S0> Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt is an American television sitcom created by Tina Fey and Robert Carlock, starring Ellie Kemper in the title role, that has streamed on Netflix since March 6, 2015. <P2-S1>  Originally set for a 13-episode first season on NBC for spring 2015, the show was sold to Netflix and given a two-season order. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tituss Burgess (born February 21, 1979) is an American actor and singer. <P3-S1>  He has appeared in four Broadway musicals and is known for his high tenor voice. <P3-S2>  He is a main cast member on the Netflix original series "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt", for which he received nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series in 2015, 2016 and 2017.
Question: Enemy at the Gates portrays the character Vasily Zaytsev, and is based off which book?

<P0-S0> Enemy at the Gates is a 2001 French-American war film written and directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and based on William Craig's 1973 nonfiction book "", which describes the events surrounding the Battle of Stalingrad in the winter of 1942 and 1943. <P0-S1>  The film's main character is a fictionalized version of sniper Vasily Zaytsev, a Hero of the Soviet Union during World War II. <P0-S2>  It includes a snipers' duel between Zaytsev and a "Wehrmacht" sniper school director, Major Erwin König. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vasily Grigoryevich Zaytsev; 23 March 1915 – 15 December 1991) was a Soviet sniper and a Hero of the Soviet Union during World War II. <P1-S1>  Prior to 10 November, he killed 32 Axis soldiers with a standard-issue rifle. <P1-S2>  Between 10 November 1942 and 17 December 1942, during the Battle of Stalingrad, he killed 225 enemy soldiers, including 11 snipers. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Hot Gates is the title of a collection of essays by William Golding, author of "Lord of the Flies". <P2-S1>  The collection is divided into four sections: "People and Places", "Books", "Westward Look" and "Caught in a Bush". <P2-S2>  Published in 1965, it includes pieces that Golding had written over the previous ten years. <P2-S3>  "Caught in a Bush" contains his childhood recollections "Billy the Kid" and "The Ladder and the Tree", and his essay "Fable", which answered questions about "Lord of the Flies" appears in "Books". <P2-S4>  "Fable" is based on lectures Golding gave at UCLA in California and he hoped it would answer "some of the standard questions which students were asking" (7). <P2-S5>  The book starts out with an essay on the Battle of Thermopylae, which can be translated from ancient Greek to English as "hot gates", thus giving it the title. <P2-S6>  The Hot Gates are famous for being the place where Leonidas I made his last stand against the Persian army under Xerxes I. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tania Chernova was a Russian-American who claimed in interviews to have been a trained sniper for the Soviet forces during the Battle of Stalingrad. <P3-S1>  However, the historian Antony Beevor has questioned the veracity of her claims and described her as a "fantasist". <P3-S2>  A character, played by Rachel Weisz, based on Chernova, appeared in the film "Enemy at the Gates".
Question:  Black Sheets of Rain is an album by a former member of a group that first gained notability as what kind of band?

<P0-S0> Hüsker Dü was an American rock band formed in Saint Paul, Minnesota, in 1979. <P0-S1>  The band's continual members were guitarist/vocalist Bob Mould, bassist Greg Norton, and drummer/vocalist Grant Hart. <P0-S2>  Hüsker Dü first gained notability as a hardcore punk band, later crossing over into alternative rock. <P0-S3>  Mould and Hart were the principal songwriters for Hüsker Dü, with Hart's higher-pitched vocals and Mould's baritone taking the lead in alternating songs. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sherman Houston Dudley (1872 – March 1, 1940) was an African-American vaudeville performer and theatre entrepreneur. <P1-S1>  He gained notability in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century as an individual performer, a composer of ragtime songs, and as a member and later owner of various minstrel shows including the Smart Set. <P1-S2>  Dudley is also notable as one of the first African Americans to combine business with theater, by starting a black theater circuit, in which theaters were owned or operated by African Americans and provided entertainment by and for African Americans. <SEP> <P2-S0> Poison Years is a compilation album by Bob Mould, who had been the guitarist and co-vocalist of the influential American rock band Hüsker Dü. <P2-S1>  It is essentially a condensed version of Mould's first two solo albums on Virgin Records, "Workbook" (1989) and "Black Sheets of Rain" (1990), and was released in mid-1994 after Mould had achieved considerable success with his new band Sugar. <P2-S2>  It contains 6 (out of 11) studio tracks from "Black Sheets" and 5 (out of 11) tracks from "Workbook", of which 3 are previously unreleased live versions. <P2-S3>  In addition, the album contains a studio outtake from the "Workbook" period, "All Those People Know", a live version of another non-album track, "If You're True", and a live cover version of "Shoot Out The Lights" from the eponymous 1982 album by Richard and Linda Thompson. <SEP> <P3-S0> Black Sheets of Rain is the second solo album by former Hüsker Dü guitarist and singer Bob Mould and features the Modern Rock Top 10 hit "It's Too Late." <P3-S1>  The album was a return to a heavier sound following his folk influenced solo debut, "Workbook". <P3-S2>  Bassist Tony Maimone and drummer Anton Fier, both veterans of Pere Ubu, once again served as Mould's rhythm section.
Question: Were John Reed and Jay McInerney both married to writer and feminist Louise Bryant?

<P0-S0> The John Reed Clubs were an American federation of local organizations targeted towards Marxist writers, artists, and intellectuals, named after the American journalist and activist John Reed. <P0-S1>  Established in the fall of 1929, the John Reed Clubs were a mass organization of the Communist Party USA which sought to expand its influence among radical and liberal intellectuals. <P0-S2>  The organization was terminated in 1935. <SEP> <P1-S0> Louise Bryant (December 5, 1885 – January 6, 1936) was an American feminist, political activist, and journalist best known for her sympathetic coverage of Russia and the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution. <P1-S1>  Bryant, who married writer John Reed, her second husband, in 1916, wrote about Russian leaders such as Katherine Breshkovsky, Maria Spiridonova, Alexander Kerensky, Vladimir Lenin, and Leon Trotsky. <P1-S2>  Her news stories, distributed by Hearst during and after her trips to Petrograd and Moscow, appeared in newspapers across the United States and Canada in the years immediately following World War I. <P1-S3>  A collection of articles from her first trip was published in book form as "Six Red Months in Russia" in 1918. <P1-S4>  During the next year, she defended the revolution in testimony before the Overman Committee, a Senate subcommittee established to investigate Bolshevik influence in the United States. <P1-S5>  Later in 1919, she undertook a nationwide speaking tour to encourage public support of the Bolsheviks and to denounce armed U.S. intervention in Russia. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Barrett "Jay" McInerney, Jr. ( ; born January 13, 1955) is an American novelist. <P2-S1>  His novels include "Bright Lights, Big City", "Ransom", "Story of My Life", "Brightness Falls", and "The Last of the Savages". <P2-S2>  He edited "The Penguin Book of New American Voices", wrote the screenplay for the 1988 film adaptation of "Bright Lights, Big City", and co-wrote the screenplay for the television film "Gia", which starred Angelina Jolie. <P2-S3>  He was the wine columnist for "House & Garden" magazine, and his essays on wine have been collected in "Bacchus & Me" (2000) and "A Hedonist in the Cellar" (2006). <P2-S4>  His most recent novel is titled "Bright, Precious Days", published in 2016, and since April 2010 he has been a wine columnist for "The Wall Street Journal". <P2-S5>  In 2009, he published a book of short stories which spanned his entire career, titled "How It Ended", which was named one of the 10 best books of the year by Janet Maslin of "The New York Times". <SEP> <P3-S0> John Silas "Jack" Reed (October 22, 1887 – October 17, 1920) was an American journalist, poet, and socialist activist, best remembered for his first-hand account of the Bolshevik Revolution, "Ten Days That Shook the World". <P3-S1>  He was married to writer and feminist Louise Bryant. <P3-S2>  Reed died in Russia in 1920 and is one of only three Americans buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis, the others being labor organizer Bill Haywood, and Charles Ruthenburg (the founder of the Communist Party USA).
Question: What number season in its history did Greg William poll thirty voted to win the AFL?

<P0-S0> The 1994 Brownlow Medal was the 67th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Australian Football League (AFL) home and away season. <P0-S1>  Greg Williams of the Carlton Football Club won the medal by polling thirty votes during the 1994 AFL season. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1994 Australian Football League season was the 98th season of the elite Australian rules football competition. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1989–90 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1989–90 season. <P2-S1> The team played its home games in the Crisler Arena in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference. <P2-S2>  Head coach Steve Fisher led the team to a third-place finish in the Big Ten Conference. <P2-S3>  The team earned the number three seed in the 1990 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. <P2-S4>  For the third consecutive year, the team was ranked every week of the season in the AP Poll, which expanded from a top twenty poll to a top twenty-five poll that year. <P2-S5>  It began the season at number four, ended at number thirteen and peaked at number three. <P2-S6>  and it ended the season ranked fifteenth in the final UPI Coaches' Poll. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1969 Kansas City Chiefs season was the team's 10th, their 7th in Kansas City, and also their final season in the American Football League. <P3-S1>  It resulted in an 11–3 record and a 23–7 victory in Super Bowl IV over the NFL's heavily favored Minnesota Vikings. <P3-S2>  The team beat their rivals, the Oakland Raiders in the final AFL Championship Game, claiming their third AFL Championship in franchise history. <P3-S3>  The Chiefs were coached by Hank Stram, led by quarterback Len Dawson and a powerful defense led by Bobby Bell, Willie "Contact" Lanier, Buck Buchanan and Curley Culp. <P3-S4>  The Chiefs' defense became the fourth defense in the history of pro football to lead its league in fewest rushing yards, fewest passing yards and fewest total yards. <P3-S5>  The Chiefs were the second AFL team to win the Super Bowl and last AFL team to do so before the AFL-NFL Merger in the following season.
Question: Which city is rapper Kendrick Lamar, who has his albums produced by Nez & Rio, from?

<P0-S0> American rapper Kendrick Lamar has released four studio albums, one compilation album, one extended play (EP), five mixtapes, 43 singles (including 30 as a featured artist), three promotional singles and 55 music videos. Lamar initially performed under the stage name K-Dot, releasing three mixtapes under the moniker: "Y.N.I.C. (Hub City Threat: Minor of the Year)" (2005), "Training Day" (2007) and "C4" (2009). <P0-S1>  He gained major attention after the release of his fourth mixtape "Overly Dedicated", which was released in 2010. <P0-S2>  It was Lamar's first full-length project to be released under his birth name and fared well enough to enter the United States "Billboard" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, where it peaked at number 72. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nez & Rio are an American record production team from Chicago, Illinois, composed of Nesbitt Wesonga, Jr. and Mario Loving. <P1-S1>  They are perhaps best known for producing Schoolboy Q's 2014 single "Man of the Year," as well as ASAP Rocky's 2015 single "Lord Pretty Flacko Jodye 2". <P1-S2>  Throughout their career they have worked with artists such as Schoolboy Q, ASAP Rocky, Vic Mensa, Tinashe, Kendrick Lamar, Ab-Soul and Chance the Rapper, as well as others from their hometown Treated Crew. <SEP> <P2-S0> Control System is the second studio album by American rapper Ab-Soul. <P2-S1>  It was released on May 11, 2012, by Top Dawg Entertainment. <P2-S2>  The album features guest appearances from Jhené Aiko, Danny Brown, Schoolboy Q, Jay Rock, BJ the Chicago Kid, Kendrick Lamar, JaVonte, Punch, Ashtrobot and vocals from the late Alori Joh. <P2-S3>  The album's production was handled by Digi+Phonics, King Blue, Nez & Rio, Skhye Hutch, Curtiss King, Aahyasis and Tommy Black. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kendrick Lamar Duckworth (born June 17, 1987) is an American rapper and songwriter. <P3-S1>  Born and raised in Compton, California, he embarked on his musical career as a teenager under the stage name K-Dot, releasing a mixtape that garnered local attention and led to his signing with indie record label Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE). <P3-S2>  He began to gain recognition in 2010, after his first retail release, "Overly Dedicated". <P3-S3>  The following year, Lamar independently released his first studio album, "Section.80", which included his debut single, "HiiiPoWeR". <P3-S4>  By that time, he had amassed a large Internet following and collaborated with several prominent artists in the hip hop industry, including The Game, Busta Rhymes, Lil Wayne and Snoop Dogg.
Question: Where did the man who rushed 16 times for 129 yards in the 2008 Pro Bowl play college football?

<P0-S0> William Henry Ellison (born November 1, 1945) is a former American football running back who played eight seasons in the National Football League for the Los Angeles Rams and the Kansas City Chiefs. <P0-S1>  Sporting #33, he spent his first four seasons in the NFL as backup behind Larry Smith, before taking over as starting tailback in 1971. <P0-S2>  On December 5, 1971 against the New Orleans Saints he rushed 26 times for 247 yards thus breaking Cookie Gilchrist's pro football record of 243 yards. <P0-S3>  The NFL record at the time was held by Jim Brown, who ran 237 against the Los Angeles Rams in 1957. <P0-S4>  Ellison was subsequently named NFL Offensive Player of the Week by the "Associated Press". <P0-S5>  Ellison went on to the Pro Bowl after the 1971 NFL season. <P0-S6>  He played college football at Texas Southern. <P0-S7>  Now he lives in Pearland, Tx working as a substitute teacher in the Pearland ISD area. <SEP> <P1-S0> Adrian Lewis Peterson (born March 21, 1985) is an American football running back for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). <P1-S1>  He played college football at Oklahoma and was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings seventh overall in the 2007 NFL Draft. <P1-S2>  Peterson set the NCAA freshman rushing record with 1,925 yards as a true freshman during the 2004 season. <P1-S3>  As a unanimous first-team All-American, he became the first freshman to finish as the runner-up in the Heisman Trophy balloting. <P1-S4>  Peterson finished his college football career as the Sooners' third all-time leading rusher. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2008 Pro Bowl was the National Football League's all-star game for the 2007 season. <P2-S1>  It was played at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii on February 10, 2008. <P2-S2>  The game was televised in the United States by Fox and began shortly after 11:40am local time (4:40pm EST) following Pole Qualyfiling for 2008 Daytona 500. <P2-S3>  The NFC won, 42–30, despite a 17-point first half AFC lead. <P2-S4>  NFC running back Adrian Peterson rushed 16 times for 129 yards and was named the game's MVP, winning a Cadillac CTS in recognition of his efforts. <SEP> <P3-S0> DeSean William Jackson (born December 1, 1986) is an American football wide receiver for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). <P3-S1>  He played college football for the University of California, Berkeley, where he was recognized as a consensus All-American. <P3-S2>  He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the second round of the 2008 NFL Draft, and played for the Washington Redskins for three seasons after his departure from the Eagles. <P3-S3>  Jackson has been selected to the Pro Bowl three times, and was the first player selected to the Pro Bowl at two different positions in the same year when he was named to the 2010 Pro Bowl as a wide receiver and return specialist.
Question: What is the middle name of the British actress & comedian who was a cast member of both "The Comic Strip" and "The Vicar of Dibley"?

<P0-S0> Luc Zeebroek (born 5 May 1956), better known as Kamagurka, is a Belgian cartoonist, playwright, comic strip artist, painter, comedian, comedic singer and television producer, known for the absurd nature of his work. <P0-S1>  He created various comic strip characters, but "Bert" is the most well known. <P0-S2>  He also writes the scenarios for Herr Seele's comic strip, "Cowboy Henk". <SEP> <P1-S0> "General Hospital" is the longest running American television serial drama, airing on ABC. <P1-S1>  Created by Frank and Doris Hursley, the series premiered on April 1, 1963. <P1-S2>  The longest-running cast member is Leslie Charleson, who has portrayed Dr. Monica Quartermaine since August 17, 1977, also making her one of the longest-tenured actors in American soap operas. <P1-S3>  Former cast member Rachel Ames was previously the series' longest-running cast member, portraying Audrey Hardy from 1964 to 2007, and making guest appearances in 2009 and 2013, the latter for the series' fiftieth anniversary. <P1-S4>  Ames made a special appearance on October 30, 2015. <P1-S5>  Actors Genie Francis and Kin Shriner, who portray Laura Spencer and Scott Baldwin, are the second and third longest-running cast members, having joined "General Hospital" in February and August 1977, respectively. <P1-S6>  Actress Jacklyn Zeman — who portrays Bobbie Spencer — is the fourth longest-running cast member, joining the serial in December 1977. <P1-S7>  Actress Jane Elliot, who joined the serial in June 1978 as Tracy Quartermaine, is the fifth longest-running cast member, joining "General Hospital" in June 1978 until her departure in May 2017. <P1-S8>  Former cast member Anthony Geary, who portrayed Luke Spencer, was the sixth longest-running cast member, having joined "General Hospital" in November 1978. <P1-S9>  The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: the main and recurring cast members, or those who are debuting, departing or returning to the series. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dawn Roma French (born 11 October 1957) is an English actress, writer, and comedian. <P2-S1>  She is best known for starring in and writing for the comedy sketch show "French and Saunders" with comedy partner Jennifer Saunders and for playing the lead role as Geraldine Granger in the sitcom "The Vicar of Dibley". <P2-S2>  French has been nominated for seven British Academy Television Awards and also won a BAFTA Fellowship with Jennifer Saunders. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Comic Strip is a group of British comedians who came to prominence in the 1980s. <P3-S1>  They are known for their television series The Comic Strip Presents... which was labelled as a pioneering example of the alternative comedy scene. <P3-S2>  The core members are Adrian Edmondson, Dawn French, Rik Mayall, Nigel Planer, Peter Richardson, Jennifer Saunders and Alexei Sayle, with frequent appearances by Keith Allen, Robbie Coltrane and others.
Question: What album was released independently by an American rock band from Decatur, Illinois?

<P0-S0> Abel was an American rock band from Poughkeepsie, New York. <P0-S1>  The band primarily played alternative rock and indie rock music, with soul music influences. <P0-S2>  The band began making music in 2008, and disbanded in 2013. <P0-S3>  Membership consisted of vocalist/guitarist Kevin Kneifel, guitarist Dan Bishop, bassist Alex David, and drummer John Rell III. <P0-S4>  The band released an extended play, "The Honest Love", in 2009, through Dreamt Music. <P0-S5>  Their first studio album, "Lesser Men", was released by Come&Live! <P0-S6>  Records, in 2010. <P0-S7>  Their final studio album, "Make It Right", was released independently in 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> Icon for Hire is an American rock band from Decatur, Illinois. <P1-S1>  Formed in 2007, the band's current lineup consists of singer Ariel Bloomer and guitarist Shawn Jump. <P1-S2>  They released two EPs independently before signing to Tooth & Nail Records, through which they released their first two albums: "Scripted" in 2011 and "Icon for Hire" on October 15, 2013. <P1-S3>  Their third album, "You Can't Kill Us", was independently released on November 25, 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> RAVENHILL is an American Rock band. <P2-S1>  They are originally from southern Illinois but now reside in Nashville TN . <P2-S2>  The band started making music in 2009. <P2-S3>  Their membership is Joshua Clifton, Taylor Chance, Brady Clifton, Mike Bay, and Kyle Hassenfratz, with former members being Coleman Fitch, Dane Johns, and Jonathan Raby. <P2-S4>  The band released, an album, "Ladies and Gentlemen, I Present To You...", independently, in 2009. <P2-S5>  Their next release, an extended play, was released independently, "Live on Delmar", in 2010. <P2-S6>  They released, a second extended play, "Lions", in 2011, independently. <P2-S7>  Their first studio album, "Soul", was released by Slospeak Records, in 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> You Can't Kill Us is the third studio album by American rock band Icon for Hire. <P3-S1>  Released on November 25, 2016, the album was released independently.
Question:  Giovanni Battista Casanova's brother was from where? 

<P0-S0> Giacomo Girolamo Casanova (] or ] ; 2 April 1725 – 4 June 1798) was an Italian adventurer and author from the Republic of Venice. <P0-S1>  His autobiography, "Histoire de ma vie" ("Story of My Life"), is regarded as one of the most authentic sources of the customs and norms of European social life during the 18th century. <SEP> <P1-S0> Giovanni Battista Bertani (1516–1576) was an Italian painter and architect of the late Renaissance period. <P1-S1>  He trained with Giulio Romano in Mantua, and was promoted after Romano's death to the post of prefect of the ducal studio (fabbriche). <P1-S2>  Painters who assisted him over the years include his brother Domenico, as well as Giovanni Battista del Moro, Geronimo Mazzuola, Paolo Farinato, Domenico Brusasorci, Giulio Campi, and Paolo Veronese. <P1-S3>  He is said to have completed a partial translation of the work of Vitruvius. <SEP> <P2-S0> Giovanni Battista Casanova (] ; 2 November 1730 – 8 December 1795) was an Italian painter and printmaker of the Neoclassic period. <P2-S1>  He was a brother of Giacomo Casanova and Francesco Giuseppe Casanova and was born at Venice. <P2-S2>  He studied painting under Israel Silvestre and Dietrich at Dresden, and went in 1752 to Rome, where, under the tuition of Anton Raphael Mengs, he became an accomplished artist in pencil and crayon. <P2-S3>  Among other works he designed the plates to Winckelmann's "Monumenti antichi". <P2-S4>  He was appointed professor in the Academy at Dresden in 1764. <SEP> <P3-S0> Società Torinese Automobili Rapid, also known as S.T.A.R. and Rapid, was an Italian car manufacturer founded by Giovanni Battista Ceirano in Turin in July 1904. <P3-S1>  "Rapid" was its trademark. <P3-S2>  In 1921 it was acquired by the S.P.A. (Società Piemontese Automobili) company that had been founded by Giovanni Battista's brother Matteo Ceirano, and which, in 1925, was taken over by Fiat.
Question: Between Wang Xiaoshuai and John English, who co-directed "Drums of Fu Machu"?

<P0-S0> John Wilkinson English (25 June 1903 – 11 October 1969) was a British film editor and film director. <P0-S1>  He is most famous for the film serials he co-directed with William Witney for Republic Pictures such as "Zorro's Fighting Legion" and "Drums of Fu Manchu". <SEP> <P1-S0> 11 Flowers () is a 2011 film directed by Wang Xiaoshuai centered on a boy named Wang Han who loses his white shirt which shows that he is his school's best gymnast. <P1-S1>  The loss of the shirt is to take on greater metaphorical meaning as the film progresses which is inspired by the director's own experience as a youth during the cultural revolution and the more general confusion of childhood. <SEP> <P2-S0> So Close to Paradise () is a 1998 Chinese film directed by Wang Xiaoshuai, a member of Chinese cinema's so-called Sixth Generation. <P2-S1>  It is alternatively known by the English title Ruan's Song or by its original Chinese title, The Girl From Vietnam (). <P2-S2>  The film was a coproduction of the Beijing Film Studio, and Beijing Jin Die Yingshi Yishu, as such, it is Wang's first major film production within the Chinese studio system. <P2-S3>  The film's literal title, The Pole-Carrier and the Girl, refers to two of the main characters played by Shi Yu and Wang Tong. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wang Xiaoshuai (; born May 22, 1966) is a Chinese film director, screenwriter and occasional actor. <P3-S1>  He is commonly grouped under the loose association of filmmakers known as the "Sixth Generation" of the Cinema of China.
Question: The Lexington Historical Society focuses on the history of the American Revolution and the Battle of Lexington, near this present-day metro area.

<P0-S0> Buckman Tavern is a historic American Revolutionary War site associated with the revolution's very first battle, the 1775 Battle of Lexington and Concord. <P0-S1>  It is located on the Battle Green in Lexington, Massachusetts and operated as a museum by the Lexington Historical Society. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lexington is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. <P1-S1>  The population was 31,394 at the 2010 census, in nearly 11,100 households. <P1-S2>  Settled in 1641, it is celebrated as the site of the first shots of the American Revolutionary War, in the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775. <P1-S3>  It is part of the Greater Boston Area and is the sixth wealthiest small city in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> WLXX (92.9 FM) is an FM radio station broadcasting a country music format. <P2-S1>  Licensed to Lexington, Kentucky, USA, the station serves the Lexington Metro Area and all of Central Kentucky. <P2-S2>  The station perhaps has the largest coverage area of all of the FM radio stations in the Lexington area, with a one hundred+ mile radius broadcast and service area. <P2-S3>  It can be listened to in Louisville and beyond if traveling west on Interstate 64 and well past Morehead, Kentucky if traveling east. <P2-S4>  It can also be picked up in Cincinnati, Ohio and Corbin, Kentucky. <P2-S5>  The station is currently owned by Cumulus Media. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Lexington Historical Society, founded in 1886 in Lexington, Massachusetts preserves and celebrates Lexington's history, with a special emphasis on the town's important role in the beginning of the American Revolution. <P3-S1>  The Society presents entertaining and educational programs year-round in the restored Lexington Depot. <P3-S2>  The Depot is available for rental by Lexington community groups, residents and businesses.
Question: Willie McKay is a British football agent of many top level footballers, who is the client that plays as a striker for A-League club in Melbourne City?

<P0-S0> Willie McKay is a British football agent based in Monaco. <P0-S1>  He is the agent of many top-level footballers, mainly based in England and France specifically the Premier League. <P0-S2>  His clients include James McFadden, Joey Barton, Henri Camara, Scott McDonald, Jean-Joël Perrier-Doumbé, Charles N'Zogbia, Tyrone Mears, Amdy Faye, Ross McCormack, and Pascal Chimbonda. <P0-S3>  He is also the agent of his twin sons, Jack and Paul McKay. <SEP> <P1-S0> Melbourne City FC, also known as the Melbourne City Women, represents Melbourne City in the W-League, the top division women's football (soccer) league in Australia. <P1-S1>  Founded in 2015, the club has its training and administration based at the City Football Academy in Melbourne and plays home games at both the CB Smith Reserve in the northern suburb of Fawkner and at AAMI Park near the Melbourne city centre. <P1-S2>  The head coach of the team is player Jess Fishlock. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ross McCormack (born 18 August 1986) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a striker for A-League club Melbourne City on loan from English club Aston Villa and the Scotland national team. <SEP> <P3-S0> Matthew Graham "Matt" McKay (born 11 January 1983) is an Australian professional footballer who plays for Australian A-League club Brisbane Roar, and the Australian national team. <P3-S1>  McKay played for Brisbane Roar since their first season in the A-League, and was their club captain. <P3-S2>  His most successful season, on both the club scale and at international level, came in the 2010–11 season, in which he led Brisbane to their first ever A-League championship and premiership, and also played an integral role in Australia's second placing in the 2011 AFC Asian Cup. <P3-S3>  He was also part of the Australian squad at the 2014 World Cup and 2015 AFC Asian Cup.
Question: Allen Lincoln played for the Missouri Tigers, which is located in which U.S. city?

<P0-S0> The Missouri Tigers athletics programs include the extramural and intramural sports teams of the University of Missouri, located in Columbia, Missouri, United States. <P0-S1>  The name comes from a band of armed guards called the Fighting Tigers of Columbia who, in 1864, protected Columbia from guerrillas during the Civil War. <SEP> <P1-S0> George Wright Watson Peden (born 12 April 1943) is a Scottish former footballer who played 13 times in the Scottish Football League for Heart of Midlothian and made 223 appearances in the Football League for Lincoln City. <P1-S1>  He played at left back. <P1-S2>  Peden joined Hearts from junior club Arniston Rangers in May 1964, and after leaving Lincoln played non-league football in England for Worksop Town. <SEP> <P2-S0> Columbia is a city in the U.S. state of Missouri and the county seat of Boone County. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1821, it is home to the University of Missouri and is the principal city of the Columbia Metropolitan Area. <P2-S2>  It is Missouri's fourth most-populous city, with an estimated population of 120,612 in 2016. <P2-S3>  As a midwestern college town, the city has a reputation for progressive politics, public art, and powerful journalism. <P2-S4>  The tripartite establishment of Stephens College (1833), the University of Missouri (1839), and Columbia College (1851) has ever since made the city a center of education, culture, and athletic competition; these three schools surround the city's central business district to the east, south, and north. <P2-S5>  At the center of Downtown is 8th Street, also known as the Avenue of the Columns, which connects Francis Quadrangle and Jesse Hall to the Boone County Courthouse and the City Hall. <P2-S6>  Originally an agricultural town, the cultivation of the mind is Columbia's chief economic concern today. <P2-S7>  Never a major center of manufacturing, the city also depends on healthcare, insurance, and technology businesses. <P2-S8>  Several companies, such as Shelter Insurance, Carfax, and Slackers CDs and Games, were founded in the city. <P2-S9>  Cultural institutions include the State Historical Society of Missouri, the Museum of Art and Archaeology, and the annual True/False Film Festival. <P2-S10>  The Missouri Tigers, the state's only major college athletic program, play football at Faurot Field and basketball at Mizzou Arena as members of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). <SEP> <P3-S0> Allen Lincoln (c. 1901 – ?) <P3-S1>  was a college football and basketball player and coach. <P3-S2>  He coached the Sewanee Tigers basketball team. <P3-S3>  He played for the Missouri Tigers, and is a member of the Webster Groves High School All-Century team. <P3-S4>  He scored 46 points in a 76–0 victory over long-time rival Kirkwood on Thanksgiving Day, 1917.
Question: Heather Ann Wilson and Lisa Stephens Disbrow both served for what branch of the American military?

<P0-S0> Lisa Stephens Disbrow (born September 29, 1962) is the former Under Secretary of the Air Force. <P0-S1>  From January 20 to May 16, 2017, she served as the Acting United States Secretary of the Air Force until Heather Wilson assumed the office. <P0-S2>  Previously, Disbrow served as Acting Under Secretary of the Air Force from January 2015 until she was confirmed by the Senate as the Under Secretary in January 2015. <P0-S3>  She was confirmed by the Senate and served as the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Financial Management and Comptroller from 2014 to 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> Heather Ann Wilson (born December 30, 1960) is the United States Secretary of the Air Force. <P1-S1>  She is a former Republican member of the United States House of Representatives representing 2=nd <SEP> <P2-S0> Heather Ann Nauert (born January 27, 1970) is an American journalist who has served as the spokesperson for the United States Department of State since April 2017. <P2-S1>  She is a former co-host of "Fox & Friends" and "Fox & Friends First", and was previously a correspondent for ABC News. <SEP> <P3-S0> Edwin William Stephens or E.W. Stephens was an American journalist, publisher, and civic leader from Columbia, Missouri. <P3-S1>  Born in 1849 into a prominent family he would graduate from the University of Missouri in 1867. <P3-S2>  He was hired by William Switzler publisher of the "Missouri Statesman". <P3-S3>  In the 1870 he went into business for himself, eventually founding the "Columbia Herald", which became famous as "America's model weekly." <P3-S4>  He also founded the E.W. Stephens Publishing Company. <P3-S5>  Stephens served as president of the board of curators for both the University of Missouri and Stephens College, which was named after his father James L. Stephens. <P3-S6>  In 1890 he was president of the Missouri Press Association where he would advocate for the creation of the Missouri State Historical Society and became its first president in 1898. <P3-S7>  His relationship with Walter Williams, who he employed at the Herald, would lead to the creation of the world's first school of journalism: the Missouri School of Journalism. <P3-S8>  Stephens chaired the commission responsible for the design and construction of the current Missouri State Capitol.
Question: Who released their first song, John Waite or Lee Hong-gi?

<P0-S0> "If You Ever Get Lonely" is a song written by Kyle Cook, Lisa Drew, Michael Dulaney, Steven Dale Jones and John Waite. <P0-S1>  It was originally recorded by Waite on his 2011 album "Rough & Tumble" and released as the album's first single. <P0-S2>  It was covered by American country music duo Love and Theft on their second studio album, "Love and Theft", in 2012 and released as the album's third single in June 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Charles Waite (born 4 July 1952) is an English musician. <P1-S1>  He was lead vocalist for The Babys and Bad English. <P1-S2>  As a solo artist, 1984's "Missing You", was a No. 1 hit on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 and a top ten hit on the UK Singles Chart. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lee Hong-gi (; ] ; Japanese:イ•ホンギ) is a South Korean singer-songwriter, actor, writer, and fashion designer. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his singing abilities and being the main singer of the South Korean rock band F.T. Island. <P2-S2>  Lee released his first solo extended play "FM302" in South Korea on 18 November 2015 and his Japanese album "AM302" on 9 December 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> Night Goblin () is a South Korean television program starring Lee Soo-geun, Jeong Hyeong-don, Park Sung-kwang, Lee Hong-gi, Kim Jong-hyun and Chun Jung-myung. <P3-S1>  It is a reality show where in each episode, the cast will attempt to be the first to enter different popular places for food or recreation throughout South Korea.
Question: Dudley square and the Silver line are both part of what?

<P0-S0> Melnea Cass Boulevard is a street in Boston, Massachusetts, located between Dudley Square in Roxbury and the South End. <P0-S1>  It is named after local community and civil rights activist Melnea Cass. <P0-S2>  The road's right-of-way was originally planned to be part of Interstate 695, until its cancellation. <P0-S3>  There is also an MBTA Silver Line station named Melnea Cass Boulevard on this street. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Silver Line is the bus rapid transit (BRT) system of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA). <P1-S1>  It currently operates four routes in two sections that were built in separate phases. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alternatives for Community and Environment (ACE) is an environmental justice community organization based in Boston's Dudley Square. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1994, ACE works to eradicate environmental racism and classism and achieve environmental justice. <P2-S2>  Its four core program areas are the Dudley Square Organizing Project (DSOP), Roxbury Environmental Empowerment Project (REEP), T Riders Union (TRU), and Environmental Justice Legal Services (EJLS). <SEP> <P3-S0> Dudley Square (variously known as Dudley Station, Dudley Street Terminal, or simply Dudley) is a ground-level bus station located in Dudley Square, Roxbury, Boston, Massachusetts, United States. <P3-S1>  It is a transfer point between 17 Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority bus routes, including two Silver Line bus rapid transit lines and 15 local MBTA Bus routes. <P3-S2>  Like all MBTA bus stops, Dudley is fully handicapped accessible.
Question:  "True North" is an episdoe of the the television seriees "Once Upon a Time" that is in parallel with a  well-known fairy tale of German origin published in what year?

<P0-S0> "Hansel and Gretel" (also known as "Hansel and Grettel", "Hansel and Grethel", or "Little Brother and Little Sister") ( or and ; German: Hänsel und Gretel ] ) is a well-known fairy tale of German origin, recorded by the Brothers Grimm and published in 1812. <P0-S1>  Hansel and Gretel are a young brother and sister kidnapped by a cannibalistic witch living deep in the forest in a house constructed of cake and confectionery. <P0-S2>  The two children escape with their lives by outwitting her. <P0-S3>  The tale has been adapted to various media, most notably the opera "Hänsel und Gretel" (1893) by Engelbert Humperdinck. <P0-S4>  Under the Aarne–Thompson classification system, "Hansel and Gretel" is classified under Class 327. <SEP> <P1-S0> True North Mortgage is a retail store-based mortgage brokerage established in 2006 in Calgary by Dan Eisner. <P1-S1>  True North Mortgage’s model, part bank and part brokerage firm, is recognized as being highly innovative in the mortgage industry and has grown rapidly since CEO Dan Eisner opened the company’s first office in Calgary in 2006. <P1-S2>  True North Mortgage is known for employing its sales professionals on salary, not on commission. <P1-S3>  CEO Dan Eisner appeared on the Canadian business television series “Dragon’s Den” (CBC) in 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> "True North" is the ninth episode of the first season of the American fairy tale/drama television series "Once Upon a Time". <P2-S1>  The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the "real world" town by a powerful curse. <P2-S2>  In the episode, Sheriff Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison) helps two children (Karley Scott Collins and Quinn Lord) track down their father before they are placed in a foster care system, in a parallel with the story of Hansel and Gretel. <P2-S3>  Along the way, they encounter the Evil Queen (Lana Parrilla), and the Blind Witch (Emma Caulfield). <SEP> <P3-S0> Pantomime (informally panto), is a type of musical comedy stage production, designed for family entertainment. <P3-S1>  It was developed in England and is still performed throughout the United Kingdom, generally during the Christmas and New Year season and, to a lesser extent, in other English-speaking countries. <P3-S2>  Modern pantomime includes songs, gags, slapstick comedy and dancing, employs gender-crossing actors, and combines topical humour with a story loosely based on a well-known fairy tale, fable or folk tale. <P3-S3>  It is a participatory form of theatre, in which the audience is expected to sing along with certain parts of the music and shout out phrases to the performers.
Question: Who was in the first film produced by Mel Brooks and also in Barney Miller as Police Officer Carl Levitt?

<P0-S0> Dino Natali is an American actor who is best known for playing Officer Zatelli, the gay police officer, on the sitcom "Barney Miller". <SEP> <P1-S0> Ronald Joseph Cicenia (December 11, 1935 – January 16, 2007), known as Ron Carey, was an American film and television actor. <P1-S1>  The 5 ft actor was best known for playing ambitious NYPD Police Officer Carl Levitt on TV's "Barney Miller", in which he was almost always surrounded by male actors (and sometimes female guest stars) who stood at least 4 in taller. <P1-S2>  The series' stars (Hal Linden, Max Gail, Abe Vigoda, Ron Glass, Steve Landesberg) all stood 6 ft or more. <P1-S3>  Carey appeared in the recurring role for the last six of the eight seasons of "Barney Miller"' s run. <P1-S4>  He first appeared on the show as a criminal, Angelo Molinari (aka The Mole), in Season 2, Episode 22. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fatso is a 1980 American comedy film written and directed by Anne Bancroft, her only such credit, and starring Dom DeLuise, Ron Carey and Candice Azzara. <P2-S1>  It was the first film produced by Mel Brooks' Brooksfilms company. <P2-S2>  The film examines the issue of obesity. <SEP> <P3-S0> High Anxiety is a 1977 American satirical comedy film produced and directed by Mel Brooks, who also plays the lead. <P3-S1>  This is Brooks' first film as a producer and first speaking lead role (his first lead role was in "Silent Movie"). <P3-S2>  Veteran Brooks ensemble members Harvey Korman, Cloris Leachman, and Madeline Kahn are also featured.
Question: What rule is based on observation of atomic spectra?

<P0-S0> Walther Ludwig Julius Kossel (4 January 1888 in Berlin, Germany – 22 May 1956 in Tübingen, Germany) was a German physicist known for his theory of the chemical bond (ionic bond/octet rule), Sommerfeld–Kossel displacement law of atomic spectra, the Kossel-Stranski model for crystal growth, and the Kossel effect. <P0-S1>  Walther was the son of Albrecht Kossel who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1910. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sudarsky's classification of gas giants for the purpose of predicting their appearance based on their temperature was outlined by David Sudarsky and colleagues in the paper "Albedo and Reflection Spectra of Extrasolar Giant Planets" and expanded on in "Theoretical Spectra and Atmospheres of Extrasolar Giant Planets", published before any successful direct or indirect observation of an extrasolar planet atmosphere was made. <P1-S1>  It is a broad classification system with the goal of bringing some order to the likely rich variety of extrasolar gas-giant atmospheres. <SEP> <P2-S0> Friedrich Hermann Hund (4 February 1896 – 31 March 1997) was a German physicist from Karlsruhe known for his work on atoms and molecules. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity is a rule based on observation of atomic spectra, which is used to predict the ground state of an atom or molecule with one or more open electronic shells. <P3-S1>  The rule states that for a given electron configuration, the lowest energy term is the one with the greatest value of spin multiplicity. <P3-S2>  This implies that if two or more orbitals of equal energy are available, electrons will occupy them singly before filling them in pairs. <P3-S3>  The rule, discovered by Friedrich Hund in 1925, is of important use in atomic chemistry, spectroscopy, and quantum chemistry, and is often abbreviated to Hund's rule, ignoring Hund's other two rules.