winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Were both Strauder v. West Virginia and Lemon v. Kurtzman cases about racism?

<P0-S0> Henry Washington Sawyer III (December 23, 1918 – July 31, 1999) was an American lawyer, civil rights activist, and Democratic politician. <P0-S1>  Born in Philadelphia, he served in World War II and attended the University of Pennsylvania Law School. <P0-S2>  Sawyer worked as a corporate lawyer but is best known for his advocacy of civil liberties, especially in First Amendment cases. <P0-S3>  In "Abington School District v. Schempp" and "Lemon v. Kurtzman", he successfully argued cases before the Supreme Court of the United States that became the basis for all modern Establishment Clause jurisprudence. <P0-S4>  He pursued civil rights causes in Philadelphia and in the South during the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s. <P0-S5>  He also served a four-year term on Philadelphia City Council, where he worked for civil service reform and to increase the amount of public art in the city. <SEP> <P1-S0> Strauder v. West Virginia, 100 U.S. 303 (1880) , was a United States Supreme Court case about racial discrimination. <P1-S1>  "Strauder" was the first time that the Court had reversed a state criminal conviction for a violation of a constitutional provision concerning criminal procedure. <SEP> <P2-S0> Virginia v. West Virginia, 78 U.S. 39 (1871), is a 6-to-3 ruling by the Supreme Court of the United States which held that where a governor has discretion in the conduct of the election, the legislature is bound by his action and cannot undo the results based on fraud. <P2-S1>  The Court implicitly affirmed that the breakaway Virginia counties had received the necessary consent of both the State of Virginia and the United States Congress to become a separate state, and explicitly held that the counties of Berkeley and Jefferson were part of the new state of West Virginia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971), was a case argued before the Supreme Court of the United States. <P3-S1>  The court ruled in an 8–1 decision that Pennsylvania's Nonpublic Elementary and Secondary Education Act (represented through David Kurtzman) from 1968 was unconstitutional, violating the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. <P3-S2>  The act allowed the Superintendent of Public Schools to reimburse private schools (mostly Catholic) for the salaries of teachers who taught in these private schools, from public textbooks and with public instructional materials. <P3-S3>  The decision also upheld a decision of the First Circuit, which had struck down the Rhode Island Salary Supplement Act providing state funds to supplement salaries at private elementary schools by 15%. <P3-S4>  As in Pennsylvania, most of these funds were spent on Catholic schools.
Question: In 1904 Selma Feldbach graduated in medicine from a comprehensive university founded in what year?

<P0-S0> Bicol University (translated in Filipino: Pamantasan ng Bikol and commonly abbreviated as BU) is a regional state and research university in Bicol Region, the Philippines. <P0-S1>  BU is an ISO 9001:2008 certified public university in the region with Certificate No. <P0-S2>  TUV 100 05 1782. <P0-S3>  Administered from Legazpi City, an institution promoting scholarship, leadership, character, and service as its core values, Bicol University remains to be the premier state university in the Bicol Region, founded in 1969, it has risen to SUC Level IV status, a prestige it has enjoyed since 1998. <P0-S4>  It is home to topnotch in the fields of Accountancy, Engineering, Midwifery, Nursing, and Social Work. <P0-S5>  As a comprehensive university, it caters to the needs of the society in the following fields of Technology, Engineering, Architecture and Sciences; Arts and Letters, Culture, Recreation and Sports; Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries; Business and Entrepreneurship; Health and Medicine; Social Sciences; and Education. <SEP> <P1-S0> The University of Iceland (Icelandic: "Háskóli Íslands" ) is a public research university in Reykjavík, Iceland, and the country's oldest and largest institution of higher education. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1911, it has grown steadily from a small civil servants' school to a modern comprehensive university, providing instruction for about 14,000 students in twenty-five faculties. <P1-S2>  Teaching and research is conducted in social sciences, humanities, medicine, natural sciences, engineering and teacher education. <P1-S3>  It has a campus concentrated around "Suðurgata" street in central Reykjavík, with additional facilities located in nearby areas as well as in the countryside. <SEP> <P2-S0> The University of Bern (German: "Universität Bern" , French: "Université de Berne" , Latin: "Universitas Bernensis" ) is a university in the Swiss capital of Bern and was founded in 1834. <P2-S1>  It is regulated and financed by the Canton of Bern. <P2-S2>  It is a comprehensive university offering a broad choice of courses and programs in eight faculties and some 150 institutes. With around 17,512 students, the University of Bern is the third biggest University in Switzerland. <SEP> <P3-S0> Selma Feldbach (May 5, 1878 - April 2, 1924) was the first Estonian woman to become a medical doctor. <P3-S1>  In 1904 she graduated in medicine from the University of Bern.
Question: Andre Jacquemetton is the producer of what drama television series created by Matthew Weiner?

<P0-S0> Andre Jacquemetton is an American television writer and producer. <P0-S1>  He served as a producer for the first season of "Mad Men" and co-wrote—with wife Maria Jacquemetton—three episodes of the season. <P0-S2>  Alongside his colleagues on the writing staff he won a Writers Guild of America Award for Best New Series and was nominated for the award for Best Dramatic Series at the February 2008 ceremony for his work on the season. <P0-S3>  He returned as a producer for the second season and continued to write episodes. <P0-S4>  He was nominated for the WGA award for Best Dramatic Series a second time at the February 2009 ceremony for his work on the second season. <P0-S5>  He won the WGA Award for Best Drama Series (after being nominated for the third consecutive year) at the February 2010 ceremony for his work on the third season. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Mad Men" is an American period drama television series created by Matthew Weiner and broadcast on the cable network AMC. <P1-S1>  The series premiered on July 19, 2007, and concluded on May 17, 2015, after seven seasons and 92 episodes. <P1-S2>  The show is set primarily in the 1960s and is centered on the private and professional life of Don Draper (Jon Hamm), an enigmatic advertising executive on Madison Avenue. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mad Men is an American period drama television series created by Matthew Weiner and produced by Lionsgate Television. <P2-S1>  The series premiered on July 19, 2007, on the cable network AMC. <P2-S2>  After seven seasons and 92 episodes, "Mad Men's" final episode aired on May 17, 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> Maria Jacquemetton is an American television writer and producer. <P3-S1>  She graduated from Lehigh University in 1983. <P3-S2>  She served as a producer for the first season of "Mad Men" and co-wrote, with husband Andre Jacquemetton, three episodes of the season. <P3-S3>  Alongside her colleagues on the writing staff she won a Writers Guild of America Award for Best New Series and was nominated for the award for Best Dramatic Series at the February 2008 ceremony for her work on the season. <P3-S4>  She returned as a producer for the second season and continued to write episodes. <P3-S5>  She was nominated for the WGA award for Best Dramatic Series a second time at the February 2009 ceremony for her work on the second season. <P3-S6>  She won the WGA Award for Best Drama Series (after being nominated for the third consecutive year) at the February 2010 ceremony for her work on the third season.
Question: What English rock band featuring Tom Chaplin on lead vocals is also part of the record label Fierce Panda Records?

<P0-S0> Fierce Panda Records is a London-based independent record label, with its first release in February 1994. <P0-S1>  It also produced a small number of releases that year by now famous artists such as Ash, The Bluetones, Baby Bird and Supergrass. <P0-S2>  Fierce Panda is also credited with releases by Acres of Lions, Air Traffic, Art Brut, The Blackout, Boy Kill Boy, Coldplay, Death Cab for Cutie, Desperate Journalist, Embrace, Goldheart Assembly, Kenickie, Seafood, Keane, Placebo, The Polyphonic Spree and Shitdisco. <SEP> <P1-S0> Keane are an English rock band from Battle, East Sussex, formed in 1995. <P1-S1>  The band currently comprises Tom Chaplin (lead vocals, electric/acoustic guitar), Tim Rice-Oxley (piano, synthesisers, bass guitar, backing vocals), Richard Hughes (drums, percussion, backing vocals), and Jesse Quin (bass guitar, acoustic/electric guitar, backing vocals). <P1-S2>  Their original line-up included founder and guitarist Dominic Scott, who left in 2001. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Crookes was a British indie rock band who formed in Sheffield in 2008. <P2-S1>  They released their first single "A Collier's Wife" in 2009 as part of the Too Pure singles club, followed by single "Bloodshot Days" that was released on Heist or Hit Records in 2010. <P2-S2>  Signed to London independent record label Fierce Panda Records, they have subsequently released four albums, "Chasing After Ghosts" (2011), "Hold Fast" (2012), "Soapbox" (2014), and Lucky Ones (2016) along with an extended EP "Dreams Of Another Day" (2010). <SEP> <P3-S0> "Bruise Pristine" is a song by English alternative rock band Placebo, released in its original version as a split single with the band Soup by record label Fierce Panda in October 1995. <P3-S1>  It was re-recorded for the band's 1996 self-titled debut album, and this version was released in May 1997 as the fifth and final single from the album.
Question: Which Badmaash Company actress won a Filmfare Award?

<P0-S0> Anushka Sharma (] ; born 1 May 1988) is an Indian film actress, producer and model. <P0-S1>  She has established a career in Hindi films, and is one of the most popular and highest-paid actresses in India. <P0-S2>  She is the recipient of numerous accolades, including one Filmfare Award from seven nominations. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bipasha Basu is an Indian actress who has featured in over 50 films, predominantly in Bollywood. <P1-S1>  After a successful career as a model, she made her film debut with a supporting role in Abbas–Mustan's thriller "Ajnabee" (2001), which won her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut. <P1-S2>  Basu followed this with a role in her first Telugu cinemathe action film "Takkari Donga" (2002). <P1-S3>  She had her first major success with the supernatural thriller "Raaz" (2002), which earned Basu her first Filmfare Award for Best Actress nomination. <P1-S4>  The following year, she starred opposite John Abraham in the erotic thriller "Jism", in which she played a seductive wife. <P1-S5>  She received a Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Negative Role nomination for the film. <P1-S6>  Her roles in these films established her as a sex symbol. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gautam Mrinaal (born 18 November 1990) is an Indian Singer, Movie and singer of Indian descent. <P2-S1>  Chang is a third-generation Indian-Chinese with roots in China's Hubei province. <P2-S2>  Chang received his Bachelor of Dental Surgery (B.D.S) degree from V.S. Dental College & Hospital, Bangalore. <P2-S3>  He appeared in the Bollywood film "Badmaash Company" of Yash Raj Films as the easy-going but alcoholic Zing , in Dibakar Banerjee's "Detective Byomkesh Bakshy! <P2-S4> " as the opium trader Kanai Dao, has played himself in the 2016 film "Sultan" and the gay character Nischay Baruah in a Voot original web-series called Untag. <P2-S5>  He hosted "Rising Star (Indian TV series)" on "Colors", is currently hosting "India's Best Jobs" on Discovery Channel and just did his first playback for "Jagga Jasoos" with the song "Tukka Laga." <SEP> <P3-S0> Badmaash Company was a 2010 Indian crime-comedy film directed by actor-turned-director Parmeet Sethi, produced by Aditya Chopra and starring Shahid Kapoor, Anushka Sharma, Meiyang Chang and Vir Das in the lead roles. <P3-S1>  The film was released on 7 May 2010 under the banner of Yash Raj Films. <P3-S2>  The movie was a commercial success at the box office.
Question: Where is the British bicycle manufacturer based who produces the Claud Butler bicycle?

<P0-S0> Falcon Cycles is a British bicycle manufacturer based in Brigg, North Lincolnshire, owned by Tandem Group. <SEP> <P1-S0> Claud Butler (14 July 1903 – 2 November 1978) was a London-based bicycle dealer and frame-builder, who from 1928 created a chain of bicycle-retail shops in London and the Midlands. <P1-S1>  His company was one of the most successful of the inter-war era but failed after World War II and the resultant boom in motor buses and motor cars. <P1-S2>  The Claud Butler brand was bought from the receivers by other companies, and they are now produced by Falcon Cycles, a division of Tandem Group. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paper Bicycle is a Scottish bicycle manufacturer based in Ayrshire. <P2-S1>  It is also the name of the bicycle that the company produces. <P2-S2>  This is derived from the fact that the original prototype had its chaincase panels covered with wallpaper. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Raleigh Bicycle Company is a bicycle manufacturer based in Nottingham, England. <P3-S1>  Founded by Woodhead and Angois in 1885, who used Raleigh as their brand name, it is one of the oldest bicycle companies in the world. <P3-S2>  After being acquired by Frank Bowden, it became The Raleigh Cycle Company in December 1888, which was registered as a limited liability company in January 1889. <P3-S3>  By 1913, it was the biggest bicycle manufacturing company in the world. <P3-S4>  From 1921 to 1935, Raleigh also produced motorcycles and three-wheel cars, leading to the formation of the Reliant Company. <P3-S5>  The Raleigh division of bicycles is currently owned by the Dutch corporation Accell.
Question: What company headquartered in Kowloon, Hong Kong has Yvan Rodic contributed to?

<P0-S0> Esprit Holdings Limited () is a publicly owned manufacturer of clothing, footwear, accessories, jewellery and housewares under the Esprit label. <P0-S1>  The company is headquartered in Kowloon, Hong Kong, and Ratingen (near Düsseldorf), Germany. <P0-S2>  In the 2007–2008 business year, Esprit generated a worldwide sales of around €3.25 billion (as of 30 June 2008). <P0-S3>  Esprit operates more than 900 retail stores worldwide and distributes products to more than 8,500 wholesale locations around the globe. <P0-S4>  Esprit has more than 1.1 million square meters of retail space in 40 countries. <SEP> <P1-S0> British Hong Kong () was the period during which Hong Kong was under British Crown rule from 1841 to 1997 (excluding the Japanese occupation from 1941 to 1945). <P1-S1>  It was established as a Crown colony and later designated a British Dependent Territory in 1981. <P1-S2>  Hong Kong Island was ceded to Great Britain by the Qing dynasty of China after the First Opium War (1839–42). <P1-S3>  The Kowloon Peninsula was added to the colony after the Second Opium War (1856–60). <P1-S4>  Finally, in 1898, the New Territories were added under a 99-year lease. <P1-S5>  Although Hong Kong Island and Kowloon were ceded to Britain in perpetuity, the New Territories – which comprised over 90 per cent of Hong Kong's land – had such a vital role in the economy that the British government agreed to transfer sovereignty of the entirety of Hong Kong to China upon the expiration of the lease in 1997. <P1-S6>  The transfer has been credited by some as marking the end of the British Empire. <SEP> <P2-S0> After the First Opium War in 1842, China ceded Hong Kong Island to Britain under the Nanking Treaty. <P2-S1>  Subsequently in 1898, China leased the lands surrounding Hong Kong Island which includes the New Territories, the Kowloon peninsula and outlying islands to Britain rent free for 99 years under the Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory following China's defeat in the First Sino Japanese War. <P2-S2>  These unequal treaties has granted Britain the power to colonise the whole of Hong Kong. <P2-S3>  Even though Hong Kong was eventually handed back to China at the handover in 1997, the British culture has remained evident in Hong Kong's way of life in various aspects after more than 150 years of British rule. <P2-S4>  In several major aspects such as the education system, language and food culture, the British culture has been so ingrained during the colonial rule that it has become an integral part of Hong Kong culture. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yvan Rodic also known as "FaceHunter", is a Swiss street style-photographer who travels the world photographing people at cultural events and fashion events. <P3-S1>  In February 2006, he began posting the results online and since then he's contributed to brands like Armani, Esprit and Volvo. <P3-S2>  He published two books "FaceHunter" (2010)and "A Year in The Life of FaceHunter" (2013) (published by Thames & Hudson).
Question: Which spacecraft was the largest of its kind, Aryabhata or Astron?

<P0-S0> Aryabhata (Hindi: आर्यभट) was India's first satellite, named after an Indian astronomer of the same name. <SEP> <P1-S0> Astron was a Soviet spacecraft launched on 23 March 1983 at 12:45:06 UTC, using Proton launcher, which was designed to fulfill an astrophysics mission. <P1-S1>  It was based on the 4MV spacecraft design and was operational for six years as the largest ultraviolet space telescope during its lifetime. <P1-S2>  The project was headed by Alexandr Boyarchuk. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mir (Russian: Мир , ] ; lit. <P2-S1>  "peace" or "world") was a space station that operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, operated by the Soviet Union and later by Russia. <P2-S2>  "Mir" was the first modular space station and was assembled in orbit from 1986 to 1996. <P2-S3>  It had a greater mass than any previous spacecraft. <P2-S4>  At the time it was the largest artificial satellite in orbit, succeeded by the International Space Station after Mir's orbit decayed. <P2-S5>  The station served as a microgravity research laboratory in which crews conducted experiments in biology, human biology, physics, astronomy, meteorology and spacecraft systems with a goal of developing technologies required for permanent occupation of space. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pluto Kuiper Express was an interplanetary space probe that was proposed by Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) scientists and engineers and under development by NASA. <P3-S1>  The spacecraft was intended to be launched to study Pluto and its moon Charon, along with one or more other Kuiper belt objects (KBOs). <P3-S2>  The proposal was the third of its kind, after the "Pluto 350" and a proposal to send a "Mariner Mark II" spacecraft to Pluto.
Question: What actress with surname Man-Woon was in The Gâteau Affairs?

<P0-S0> Cherry on the Cake (French: "La cerise sur le gâteau" , Italian: "Ciliegine" ) is a 2012 French-Italian romantic comedy film. <P0-S1>  It marked the directorial debut of actress Laura Morante, who also co-wrote the screenplay and starred in the film. <P0-S2>  It was nominated for Nastro d'Argento for best comedy film, while Morante was nominated for David di Donatello for best new director. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bobo Chan Man-Woon is a former Hong Kong singer and model. <P1-S1>  She was also an actress in several movies and TV-series. <SEP> <P2-S0> Earl of St Germans, in the County of Cornwall, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. <P2-S1>  It was created in 1815 for John Eliot, 2nd Baron Eliot, with remainder to his younger brother the Hon. William Eliot and the heirs male of his body. <P2-S2>  He had earlier represented Liskeard in Parliament. <P2-S3>  John and William were the second and third sons respectively of Edward Eliot, who represented St Germans, Liskeard and Cornwall in the House of Commons and served as a commissioner of the Board of Trade and Plantations. <P2-S4>  Eliot was the son of Richard Eliot and his wife Harriot, illegitimate daughter of James Craggs the Younger by his mistress, the noted actress Hester Santlow. <P2-S5>  In 1784 he was created Baron Eliot, of St Germans in the County of Cornwall, in the Peerage of Great Britain. <P2-S6>  In 1789 he assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Craggs. <P2-S7>  However, this surname has not been used by any of his descendants. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Gâteau Affairs (情迷黑森林) is a 20 episode TVB series in late 2004 and early 2005. <P3-S1>  It stars Joe Ma (馬德鐘), Myolie Wu (胡杏兒), Bobo Chan (陳文媛), Jack Wu (胡諾言) and Annie Man (文頌嫻). <P3-S2>  Bobo Chan provides the voice for the theme song. <P3-S3>  Gâteaux was misspelt as "Gâteux" for all scenes and captions within the series.
Question: Joniškėlis is located 17 km west of a city near the bank of which river ?

<P0-S0> Joniškėlis ( ) is a city in the Pasvalys district municipality, Lithuania. <P0-S1>  It is located 17 km west of Pasvalys. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pasvalys ( ; Yiddish: פּאָסװאָל‎ "Posvol") is a city in Panevėžys County, Lithuania, located near the bank of the Svalia River. <P1-S1>  Its sister city is Götene in Sweden. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thirumullaivoyal railway station is one of the railway station of the Chennai Central–Arakkonam section of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network. <P2-S1>  It serves the neighbourhoods of moondru nagar, Jayalakshmi Nagar, Senthil Nagar and Thirumullaivoyal and a suburb of Chennai located 17 km west of the city centre. <P2-S2>  It is situated at Senthil Nagar near Ambattur and has an elevation of 21.73 m above sea level. <SEP> <P3-S0> Voltri is a quartiere of the Italian city of Genoa, located 17 km west of the city centre.
Question: What lead vocalist had his bands first single, "Animal" chart at no. 13 on the Billboard music charts?

<P0-S0> Shoot for the Moon is the third album by country music artist Linda Davis, It was her first to achieve placement on the Billboard Music Charts. <P0-S1>  It was the first album released following a win at the 1993 Grammy Awards for Best Country Vocal Collaboration (with country superstar Reba McEntire) for their hit "Does He Love You." <P0-S2>  The album rose to the number 28 position on the Country Albums chart, and two of its tracks were relatively minor hits on the singles charts: "Company Time" at number 43, and "Love Didn't Do It" at number 58. <P0-S3>  The former was previously recorded by Mac McAnally on his 1990 album "Simple Life". <SEP> <P1-S0> Tyler Aaron Glenn (born November 28, 1983) is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. <P1-S1>  He is known as the lead vocalist and keyboardist of the American rock band Neon Trees and as a solo artist. <SEP> <P2-S0> Of Monsters and Men is a five-member band from Reykjavík, Iceland, formed in 2010. <P2-S1>  The members are lead singer and guitarist Nanna Bryndís Hilmarsdóttir, singer and guitarist Ragnar "Raggi" Þórhallsson, guitarist Brynjar Leifsson, drummer Arnar Rósenkranz Hilmarsson and bassist Kristján Páll Kristjánsson. <P2-S2>  The band won the Músíktilraunir in 2010, an annual battle of the bands competition in Iceland. <P2-S3>  In 2011, Of Monsters and Men released an EP titled "Into the Woods". <P2-S4>  The band's 2011 debut album "My Head Is an Animal", reached the No.1 position in Australia, Iceland, Ireland and the U.S. Rock and Alternative Charts, while peaking at No. 6 on the U.S. "Billboard" 200 album chart, No. 3 in the UK, and Top 20 of most European charts and Canada. <P2-S5>  Its lead single "Little Talks" was an international success, reaching the Top 10 in most music charts in Europe, including No. 1 in Ireland and Iceland, and No. 1 on U.S. Alternative Songs. <SEP> <P3-S0> Neon Trees is an American rock band from Provo, Utah. <P3-S1>  Known for their energetic live performances, the band received nationwide exposure in late 2008 when they opened several North American tour dates for the band The Killers. <P3-S2>  Not long after, the band was signed by Mercury Records and released their first studio album, "Habits", in 2010. <P3-S3>  Their first single, "Animal", climbed to No. 13 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and No. 1 on the Alternative Songs chart. <P3-S4>  Neon Trees' songs are represented by Downtown Music Publishing.
Question: What former High School Musical actress starred in Amateur Night?

<P0-S0> The Ottawa High School and Junior High School, located at 526 and 506 S. Main St. respectively, are the historic former high school and junior high school in Ottawa, Kansas. <P0-S1>  The high school was built in 1917, while the junior high school was built from 1927 to 1928; an enclosed hallway connecting the two buildings was built with the junior high school. <P0-S2>  The high school was the first school in Ottawa to be built solely as a high school and the eighth school built in Ottawa. <P0-S3>  George P. Washburn & Son designed the high school in the Collegiate Gothic style. <P0-S4>  When the junior high school was constructed ten years later, the firm, by then known as Washburn & Stookey, designed the building in the same style as the high school. <SEP> <P1-S0> Amateur Night is a 2016 American comedy film written and directed by Lisa Addario and Joe Syracuse. <P1-S1>  Their early experiences in Hollywood were the basis for the plot of the film. <P1-S2>  The film stars Jason Biggs, Jenny Mollen, Janet Montgomery, Ashley Tisdale and Eddie Murphy's daughter Bria Murphy (in her film debut). <SEP> <P2-S0> Ashley Michelle Tisdale (born July 2, 1985) is an American actress, singer, and producer. <P2-S1>  During her childhood, Tisdale was featured in over one hundred advertisements and had minor roles in television and theatre. <P2-S2>  She achieved mainstream success as Maddie Fitzpatrick in the Disney Channel series "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody". <P2-S3>  This success was heightened when she starred as Sharpay Evans in the "High School Musical" franchise. <P2-S4>  The film series proved to be a huge success for Disney and earned a large following. <P2-S5>  The success of the films led to Tisdale signing with Warner Bros. <P2-S6>  Records, releasing her debut album, "Headstrong" (2007), through the label. <P2-S7>  The album was a commercial success, earning a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). <P2-S8>  She starred as Candace Flynn in the animated series "Phineas & Ferb" from 2007 to 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> "What Time Is It?" <P3-S1>  is the opening musical number and first single from the Disney Channel Original Movie "High School Musical 2". <P3-S2>  It is featured on the "High School Musical 2" soundtrack, and is the first song off the "High School Musical 2" soundtrack.
Question: Who is the stepdad of Heinz Pernet that got convicted along with him and Adolf Hitler?

<P0-S0> Hitler: A Film from Germany (German: Hitler, ein Film aus Deutschland ), called Our Hitler in the US, is a 1977 Franco-British-German experimental film directed by Hans-Jürgen Syberberg, produced by Bernd Eichinger, and co-produced by the BBC. <P0-S1>  It starred Heinz Schubert, who played both Adolf Hitler and Heinrich Himmler. <P0-S2>  Along with Syberberg's characteristic and unusual motifs and style, the film is also notable for its 442-minute running time. <SEP> <P1-S0> Heinz Pernet (September 5, 1896 – June 30, 1973) was a former lieutenant and Erich Ludendorff's stepson. <P1-S1>  He was a top figure in the Beer Hall Putsch of November 1923. <P1-S2>  He was among the nine men tried and convicted along with Adolf Hitler and Erich Ludendorff in 1924. <P1-S3>  He later became an SA-Brigadeführer. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Psychopathography of Adolf Hitler is an umbrella term for psychiatric (pathographic, psychobiographic) literature that deals with the hypothesis that the German Führer and Reichskanzler Adolf Hitler (1889–1945) suffered from mental illness. <P2-S1>  Both during his lifetime and after his death, Hitler has often been associated with mental disorders such as hysteria, megalomania or paranoid schizophrenia. <P2-S2>  Psychiatrists and psychoanalysts who have diagnosed Hitler as having mental disturbance include well-known figures such as Walter C. Langer and Erich Fromm. <P2-S3>  Other researchers, such as Fritz Redlich, have concluded that Hitler probably did not have these disorders. <SEP> <P3-S0> Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff (9 April 1865 – 20 December 1937) was a German general, the victor of the Battle of Liège and the Battle of Tannenberg. <P3-S1>  From August 1916, his appointment as Quartermaster general ("Erster Generalquartiermeister") made him the leader (along with Paul von Hindenburg) of the German war efforts during World War I until his resignation in October 1918, just before the end of hostilities.
Question: What type of station is Fort Lauderdale, currently under construction in Florida and part of a wider network connecting Miami to the second busiest airport in the state of Florida?

<P0-S0> Orlando International Airport (IATA: MCO, ICAO: KMCO, FAA LID: MCO) is a major public airport located six miles (10 km) southeast of Orlando, Florida, United States. <P0-S1>  It is the second-busiest airport in the state of Florida, as over 40.2 million passengers were handled at the airport as of 2015. <P0-S2>  This makes it the 14th-busiest airport in the U.S. by total passenger traffic. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Link Trainer Building (also known as the Fort Lauderdale USNAS Building #8 and currently the Naval Air Station Fort Lauderdale Museum) is an historic site in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. <P1-S1>  The building was located at 4050 Southwest 14th Avenue. <P1-S2>  On May 20, 1998, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. <P1-S3>  At the end of 1999, the 300 ton building was cut from the old foundation and jacked up hydraulically to be moved to its permanent location at 4000 W. Perimeter Road in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. <SEP> <P2-S0> The NSU Art Museum Fort Lauderdale is an art museum in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. <P2-S1>  Originating in 1958 as the "Fort Lauderdale Art Center", the museum is located in a 75000 sqft modernist building designed by Edward Larrabee Barnes. <P2-S2>  The current building was constructed in 1986, with a 10000 sqft wing added in 2001. <P2-S3>  The main exhibition area comprises 21000 sqft ; a sculpture terrace on the second floor adds an additional 2800 sqft of space. <P2-S4>  The museum, unlike major museums in nearby Miami, Florida and Palm Beach, Florida, emphasizes contemporary (20th century) projects. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fort Lauderdale station is a train station under construction in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. <P3-S1>  It is planned to be served by All Aboard Florida's Brightline rail system, connecting Miami and Orlando International Airport. <P3-S2>  The station will be located in downtown Fort Lauderdale, on NW 2nd Avenue between Broward Boulevard and NW 4th Street, adjacent Broward County Transit's Central Terminal.
Question: Grandma's Boy is a 2006 gross out comedy film that co-stars an American actress who during her career has appeared in more than how many feature films?

<P0-S0> VariCam is a brand name associated with the specialized Panasonic video cameras that are mostly used to imitate the look and feel of motion picture cameras. <P0-S1>  They have been used for many feature films. VariCams' main feature is that the framerate can be changed to anywhere between 1 frame per second to 60 frames per second, offering flexibility in creating rapid or slow motion effects. <P0-S2>  Film has traditionally been shot at 24 frames per second, while NTSC video uses 29.97 frames per second, therefore VariCams can be used for high end video production and film production. <P0-S3>  Although the cameras are not cheap, their low cost in use has made them popular among independent filmmakers, and they are often available to rent from professional film camera rental companies. <P0-S4>  The VariCam range has now matured into its latest generation, and is widely used in TV production, as well as film. <SEP> <P1-S0> Grandma's Boy is a 2006 American gross out stoner comedy film directed by Nicholaus Goossen. <P1-S1>  Starring and written by Allen Covert and Nick Swardson. <P1-S2>  the film features a video game tester who is forced to move in with his grandmother after being evicted from his home. <P1-S3>  Alongside Covert and Swardson, the film co-stars Doris Roberts, Linda Cardellini, Shirley Jones, Shirley Knight, Peter Dante, Joel Moore, Jonah Hill and Kevin Nealon. <SEP> <P2-S0> Daniel Pearl, A.S.C. (born 1951 in The Bronx, New York) is an American cinematographer who has worked on many feature films, over 400 music videos and more than 250 commercials. <P2-S1>  He is known for his cinematography work on various horror films, including "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre" (1974) and its 2003 remake, "" (2007), "Friday the 13th" (2009), and "The Boy" (2016). <SEP> <P3-S0> Shirley Knight Hopkins (born July 5, 1936) is an American actress, who during her career has appeared in more than 50 feature films, playing leading and character roles, made-for-television movies and series, as well as Broadway and Off-Broadway productions. <P3-S1>  She is a member of the Actors Studio.
Question: Buddy Ryan, the father of Rob Ryan were both coaches in which national sports league?

<P0-S0> Texas is home of several national sports league franchises among other professional sports, being the second most populated U.S. state. <P0-S1>  Since the state is located in the South Central United States, most teams are part of the Central / South or West league divisions, with the notable exception of the NFL Dallas Cowboys, which is an NFC East franchise. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Allen Ryan (born December 13, 1962) is an American football coach in the National Football League (NFL). <P1-S1>  He has served as a defensive coordinator or coach for seven different NFL teams, and served as the linebackers coach for the New England Patriots when they won both Super Bowl XXXVI and Super Bowl XXXVIII. <P1-S2>  He is the son of former defensive coordinator and head coach Buddy Ryan and the twin brother of Rex Ryan. <SEP> <P2-S0> James David "Buddy" Ryan (February 17, 1931 – June 28, 2016) was an American football coach in the National Football League (NFL) and American Football League (AFL). <P2-S1>  During his 35-season coaching career, Ryan served as the head coach of the Philadelphia Eagles and Arizona Cardinals, and the defensive coordinator of the Chicago Bears and Houston Oilers of the NFL. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1994 Arizona Cardinals season was the team's 75th season with the National Football League, the seventh season in Arizona and the first season as the Arizona Cardinals. <P3-S1>  Buddy Ryan became the 32nd head coach in Cardinals history. <P3-S2>  After being given a large share of the credit for the success of the Houston Oilers in 1993, Ryan was named head coach of the Arizona Cardinals in 1994. <P3-S3>  Also named general manager of the Cardinals, Ryan went 8–8 his first year, the Cardinals' first non-losing season since 1984.
Question: When was the American football wide receiver for the Dallas Cowboys of the NFL born who was a guest star in  Back of the Shop and also earned  All-American honors in 2008?

<P0-S0> Ryan Darrell McNeil (born October 4, 1970) is a former American college and professional football player who was a defensive back in the National Football League (NFL) for eleven seasons. <P0-S1>  He played college football for the University of Miami, and earned All-American honors. <P0-S2>  He was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the second round of the 1993 NFL Draft, and also played professionally for the St. Louis Rams, Cleveland Browns, Dallas Cowboys, San Diego Chargers and Denver Broncos of the NFL. <SEP> <P1-S0> Desmond Demond Bryant (born November 4, 1988) is an American football wide receiver for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). <P1-S1>  He played college football at Oklahoma State, where he earned All-American honors in 2008. <P1-S2>  He was drafted by the Cowboys in the first round of the 2010 NFL Draft. <SEP> <P2-S0> Terrance Tyrone Williams (born September 8, 1989) is an American football wide receiver for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). <P2-S1>  He was drafted by the Cowboys in the third round of the 2013 NFL Draft. <P2-S2>  He played college football at Baylor, where he earned All-American recognition. <SEP> <P3-S0> Back of the Shop is a sports talk show with sports and entertainment superstars as the hosts. <P3-S1>  The show takes place in the Bronx, New York at Jordan Sport Barbershop. <P3-S2>  After first being aired on May 24, 2014 with David Ortiz, Alfonso Soriano, Iman Shumpert and Larry Johnson as guests, it now airs regularly on Tuesdays at 8:30 p.m. ET on Fox Sports 1. <P3-S3>  Because of the atmosphere, conversations remain unfiltered and allow the audience to gain insight on the thoughts of the most popular celebrities. <P3-S4>  Other guest stars include Snoop Dogg, Robinson Canó, Amar'e Stoudemire, Dez Bryant, Curtis Granderson, Gary Sheffield and more.
Question: What is the name of this state located in northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States, where Elektra appeared with Extreme Championship from October 1999 until April 2001?

<P0-S0> The Invasion was a professional wrestling storyline in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now known as WWE) that ran from March–November 2001 and involved stables of wrestlers purporting to represent World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) – which merged to form The Alliance – placed against a stable of wrestlers purporting to represent the WWF. <P0-S1>  The storyline began shortly after the WWF's acquisitions of WCW and ECW in March and April 2001, respectively, and concluded with a "winner takes all" match between The Alliance and the WWF at Survivor Series. <SEP> <P1-S0> Donna Adamo (born November 12, 1970) is an American retired professional wrestling valet and professional wrestler, better known by her ring name, Elektra. <P1-S1>  She is best known for her appearances with the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-based promotion Extreme Championship Wrestling from October 1999 until its closure in April 2001. <P1-S2>  She is also known for her appearances in "The Sopranos" as a "Bada Bing Girl". <SEP> <P2-S0> Delaware ( ) is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic or Northeastern regions of the United States. <P2-S1>  It is bordered to the south and west by Maryland, to the northeast by New Jersey, and to the north by Pennsylvania. <P2-S2>  The state takes its name from Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, an English nobleman and Virginia's first colonial governor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania German: "Pennsylvaani" or "Pennsilfaani"), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state located in the northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. <P3-S1>  The Appalachian Mountains run through its middle. <P3-S2>  The Commonwealth borders Delaware to the southeast, Maryland to the south, West Virginia to the southwest, Ohio to the west, Lake Erie and the Canadian province of Ontario to the northwest, New York to the north, and New Jersey to the east.
Question: Who is the current director for the state pageant title that went on to win the 2006 Miss USA pageant?

<P0-S0> Hoffman won her first state pageant title in late 2006 when she was crowned Miss South Dakota Teen USA 2006, having placed in the semi-finals in pageant the year before. <P0-S1>  She later represented South Dakota in the Miss Teen USA 2006 pageant held in Palm Springs, California on August 11, 2006, but did not place. <P0-S2>  In the 2007 pageant, when she passed on her title to Kari Schull of Watertown, her sister Elizabeth placed second runner-up. <P0-S3>  Elizabeth won the Miss South Dakota Teen USA 2008 title the following year, making the Hoffmans the second sister pairing in four years to win the Miss South Dakota Teen USA title. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Miss Kentucky USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Kentucky in the Miss USA pageant. <P1-S1>  The current director for the Miss Kentucky USA and Miss Kentucky Teen USA titles is Connie Clark Harrison. <P1-S2>  Harrison is former Miss Kentucky USA 1976 who was the only representative for Kentucky to win the Miss Congeniality award at the national level. <SEP> <P2-S0> Miss USA 2006, the 55th Miss USA pageant, was held at the Royal Farms Arena in Baltimore, Maryland on April 21, 2006. <P2-S1>  Fifty-one state titleholders competed for the title, which was won by Tara Conner of Kentucky. <P2-S2>  Conner was crowned by outgoing titleholder Chelsea Cooley of North Carolina. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Miss Montana USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Montana in the Miss USA pageant. <P3-S1>  Montana is one of the least successful states in Miss USA history, but there has been success in other pageants. <P3-S2>  Miss Montana USA 2005 Amanda Kimmel was chosen to represent the United States in the 2005 Miss Earth  pageant. <P3-S3>  Although she failed to place at Miss USA, Kimmel finished in the top 8 at Miss Earth. <P3-S4>  The current titleholder is Dani Walker of Billings.
Question: What historic house at 33 Pleasant Street in Concord, New Hampshire, was built for the president of a company known for the first Concord coach? 

<P0-S0> The Governor John Langdon House, also known as Governor John Langdon Mansion, is a historic mansion house at 143 Pleasant Street in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States. <P0-S1>  It was built in 1784 by John Langdon (1741-1819), a merchant, shipbuilder, American Revolutionary War general, signer of the United States Constitution, and three-term President (now termed governor) of New Hampshire. <P0-S2>  The house he built for his family showed his status as Portsmouth's leading citizen and received praise from George Washington, who visited there in 1789. <P0-S3>  Its reception rooms are ornamented by elaborate wood carving in the rococo style. <P0-S4>  The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974, and is now a house museum operated by Historic New England. <SEP> <P1-S0> The New Hampshire State Union Armory is a historic armory building at 60 Pleasant Street in Manchester, New Hampshire. <P1-S1>  Built in 1904, this large brick building was the first armory building in the state. <P1-S2>  The brick Romanesque building has two portions: a head house (which faces Pleasant Street), and a drill hall, located behind the head house and extending to West Central Street. <P1-S3>  It has a fortress-like main entrance, in a projecting section from its main facade that rises two stories and is framed by massive brick pilasters. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Lewis Downing Jr. <P2-S1>  House is a historic house at 33 Pleasant Street in Concord, New Hampshire. <P2-S2>  This 2.5 story wood frame Italianate house was built in 1851 for Lewis Downing Jr., president of the Abbot-Downing Company, a nationally known manufacturer of coaches, and is the only surviving building associated with that business. <P2-S3>  The house is basically rectangular, with cross gables sections projecting from the sides. <P2-S4>  Its notable features include the paired brackets in the eaves, the chimneys, and the side porch, which retains some of its original styling despite 20th century repairs and replacements. <P2-S5>  A late-19th century garage at the rear of the property also has decorative touches such as bracketed eaves, and a side entrance framed by arched latticework. <SEP> <P3-S0> Abbot-Downing Company was a coach and carriage builder in Concord, New Hampshire, which became known throughout the United States for its products — in particular the first Concord coach.
Question: In what city does both Lee Yeong-gwang and Korea University reside?

<P0-S0> The Yonsei–Korea, Korea-Yonsei rivalry is the college rivalry between two universities located in Seoul, South Korea: Yonsei University and Korea University (Korea University and Yonsei University). <P0-S1>  Both schools are regarded as the most prestigious private universities in South Korea. <P0-S2>  Located within the same city, the campuses are only 30 minutes apart. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lee Yeong-gwang (born 1965) is a South Korean poet and educator. <P1-S1>  He was born in 1965 in Gyeongsangbuk-do. <P1-S2>  He graduated from Korea University’s graduate school. <P1-S3>  He has won the 8th Nojak Literature Prize in 2008, the 11th Jihoon Prize (Literature Prize) in 2011, and the 11th Midang Literary Award in the same year. <P1-S4>  He is a poet who depicts life’s sadness in elaborate language, but does not dwell in despair, and lyrically shows the image of gaining the will for starting life again. <P1-S5>  He has been a creative writing professor at Korea University since 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> Korea University (KU, ) is a private research university in Seoul, South Korea. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kim MyungIn was born on September 2, 1946, in Uljin, Gyeongsangbuk-do. <P3-S1>  He graduated from Hupo High School and from Korea University with a degree in Korean Literature. <P3-S2>  He received his Ph.D. from Korea University in 1985. <P3-S3>  Kim is currently a professor of Korean Literature at Korea University. <P3-S4>  Kim has been a visiting professor at Brigham Young University, USA, and at Far Eastern College, Russia. <P3-S5>  Along with Lee Jongok and Kim Myeongsu, Kim is a member of the literary coterie Anti-Poetry.
Question: Which mall, located in Fort Wayne, Indiana and home to a retailer chain of catelog showrooms carrying fine jewlery, toys, sporting goods, and electronics, closed in 2003?

<P0-S0> Brendle's was a chain of catalog showrooms based in Elkin, North Carolina, USA. <P0-S1>  Its showrooms carried jewelry, toys, sporting goods, and electronics. <P0-S2>  At its peak in 1990, Brendle's operated 58 showrooms in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, and Tennessee. <SEP> <P1-S0> Service Merchandise was a retailer chain of catalog showrooms carrying fine jewelry, toys, sporting goods, and electronics that existed for 68 years (from 1934 to 2002). <SEP> <P2-S0> Southtown Mall was an enclosed shopping mall in Fort Wayne, Indiana. <P2-S1>  Opened in 1969, it closed in 2003 due to declining traffic. <P2-S2>  Anchor stores once included J. C. Penney, Montgomery Ward (later Kohl's), Wolf & Dessauer (later L. S. Ayres), Sears, and Service Merchandise. <P2-S3>  The mall was demolished for new development including a Walmart and Menards. <SEP> <P3-S0> Southlake Mall is a shopping mall in Merrillville, Indiana. <P3-S1>  The tract of land on which it sits was annexed from unincorporated Ross Township in 1993. <P3-S2>  It lies in the Chicago metropolitan area. <P3-S3>  Southlake Mall is the only enclosed super regional mall in Northwest Indiana, as well as one of largest in the state overall along with Castleton Square in Indianapolis and Glenbrook Square in Fort Wayne. <P3-S4>  Anchor stores include Carson's, Kohl's, JCPenney, Macy's, Dick's Sporting Goods and Sears. <P3-S5>  The Macy's store was previously an L. S. Ayres prior to September 9, 2006. <P3-S6>  The mall first opened with only two anchor stores - JCPenney and Sears - and the north and south anchor wings were added later. <P3-S7>  Carson's once housed the cafeteria-style "The Garden Restaurant" next to the entrance near the security garage on the south side of the mall from 1975-89