winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Philip Ball is a columnist for a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Publishing Group that was launched in September of what year?

<P0-S0> Philip Ball (born 1962) is a British science writer. <P0-S1>  For over twenty years he has been an editor of the journal "Nature" for which he continues to write regularly. <P0-S2>  He now writes a regular column in "Chemistry World". <P0-S3>  He has contributed to publications ranging from "New Scientist" to the "New York Times", "The Guardian", the "Financial Times" and "New Statesman". <P0-S4>  He is the regular contributor to "Prospect" magazine, and also a columnist for "Chemistry World", "Nature Materials" and BBC Future. <P0-S5>  He has broadcast on many occasions on radio and TV, and in June 2004 he presented a three-part serial on nanotechnology, "Small Worlds", on BBC Radio 4. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nature Publishing Group is a division of the international scientific publishing company Springer Nature that publishes academic journals, magazines, online databases, and services in science and medicine. <P1-S1>  Nature Publishing Group's flagship publication is "Nature", a weekly multidisciplinary journal first published in 1869. <P1-S2>  It also publishes "Nature" research journals, "Nature Reviews" journals (since 2000), and society-owned academic journals. <P1-S3>  Springer Nature also publishes "Scientific American" in 16 languages, a magazine intended for the general public. <P1-S4>  In 2013, Nature Publishing Group bought a controlling stake in Frontiers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nature Materials, is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Publishing Group. <P2-S1>  It was launched in September 2002. <P2-S2>  Vincent Dusastre is the launching and current chief editor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nature Photonics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Nature Publishing Group. <P3-S1>  The editor-in-chief is Oliver Graydon. <P3-S2>  The journal covers research related to optoelectronics, laser science, imaging, communications, and other aspects of photonics and was established in January 2007. <P3-S3>  "Nature Photonics" publishes review articles, research papers, News and Views pieces, and research highlights summarizing the latest scientific findings in optoelectronics. <P3-S4>  This is complemented by a mix of articles dedicated to the business side of the industry covering areas such as technology commercialization and market analysis. <P3-S5>  The papers that have been published in this journal are internationally acclaimed for maintaining high research standards. <P3-S6>  The journal is regarded as top-ranking in the field of photonics.
Question: Which novelist is a resident of Halifax Virginia, Ronald Firbank or Kelly Cherry?

<P0-S0> Devils Island, Nova Scotia is located on the northeast entrance of Halifax Harbour part of the Halifax Regional Municipality off the coast of the community of Eastern Passage, Nova Scotia. <P0-S1>  The name originated from an early French merchant and was first spelled Deville's Island. <P0-S2>  The first permanent settlement on this 12 hectare island was established in 1830, and by 1850 there were three houses and a school. <P0-S3>  By 1901 the settlement had grown to 18 houses. <P0-S4>  A number of Devil's Island residents, notably Ben Henneberry, provided valuable folklore to pioneering Canadian folklorist Helen Creighton. <P0-S5>  Most of the residents were moved to the mainland during World War II. <P0-S6>  The last permanent resident, a Norwegian artist, moved off in 2000. <P0-S7>  The island is currently owned by Halifax entrepreneur Bill Mont. <P0-S8>  The Devil's Island Lighthouse built in 1877, replacing an earlier tower built in 1852, is still standing but is not functional and is threatened. <P0-S9>  The island was also the base for a rescue lifeboat until the 1950s which saved the crews of many vessels stranded on the shoals approaching Halifax Harbour. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kelly Cherry (born December 21, 1940) is an award winning novelist, poet, essayist, and a former Poet Laureate of Virginia (2010–2012). <P1-S1>  A resident of Halifax, Virginia, she was named the state's Poet Laureate by Governor Bob McDonnell in July 2010. <P1-S2>  She succeeded Claudia Emerson in this post (Poet Laureate of Virginia, 2008–2010). <SEP> <P2-S0> Brigid Antonia Brophy, Lady Levey (12 June 1929 – 7 August 1995) was a British novelist, critic and campaigner for social reforms, including the rights of authors and animal rights. <P2-S1>  Among her novels was "Hackenfeller's Ape" (1953); among her critical studies were "Mozart the Dramatist" (1964, revised 1990) and "Prancing Novelist: A Defence of Fiction ... In Praise Of Ronald Firbank" (1973). <P2-S2>  In the "Dictionary of Literary Biography: British Novelists since 1960", S. J. Newman described her as "one of the oddest, most brilliant, and most enduring of [the] 1960s symptoms." <SEP> <P3-S0> Arthur Annesley Ronald Firbank (17 January 1886 – 21 May 1926) was an innovative English novelist. <P3-S1>  His eight short novels, partly inspired by the London aesthetes of the 1890s, especially Oscar Wilde, consist largely of dialogue, with references to religion, social-climbing, and sexuality.
Question: "Blue Tail Fly" and "Flight of the Bumblebee" are both songs with some sort of emphasis on what sort of living thing?

<P0-S0> Insect names have appeared in music from Rimsky-Korsakov's "Flight of the Bumblebee" to such popular songs as "Blue-tailed Fly". <P0-S1>  Insect groups mentioned include bees, ants, flies and the various singing insects such as cicadas, crickets, and beetles. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Jimmy Crack Corn" or "Blue Tail Fly" is an American song which first became popular during the rise of blackface minstrelsy in the 1840s through performances by the Virginia Minstrels. <P1-S1>  It regained currency as a folk song in the 1940s at the beginning of the American folk music revival and has since become a popular children's song. <P1-S2>  Over the years, several variants have appeared. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arabhar, literally "arab snake" is a type of snake thought to live near the Arabian Sea. <P2-S1>  The thing that makes this creature special is its alleged ability to fly. <P2-S2>  There’s a lot of debate about how the Arabhar actually takes flight. <P2-S3>  Some reports say it flies using bat-like, leathery wings. <P2-S4>  Others think it may use some sort of flap or specialized spine that allows it to glide through the air. <P2-S5>  There are also known snakes belonging to the genus Chrysopelea that "fly" through the air by jumping from branch to branch, so it is possible this snake has adapted that ability as well. <P2-S6>  It is more likely that many reported sightings of Arabhar are simply these flying snakes. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Wayfaring Stranger (Asch 345) is an album consisting of three 10-inch, 78 rpm records by Burl Ives released on Asch in 1944. <P3-S1>  It should not be confused with Ives' 1944 album for Columbia Records (C-103) – also called "The Wayfaring Stranger" and itself a re-release of a 1941 album on Okeh Records – which contains different songs. <P3-S2>  The Asch album includes the first releases of two signature songs by Ives: "Poor Wayfaring Stranger" and "The Blue Tail Fly."
Question: Can We Love? starred this south Korean singer, actress and presenter who is best known as a member of what South Korean girl group

<P0-S0> GP Basic (Korean: 지피 베이직 ) was a South Korean girl group who debuted on August 15, 2010. <P0-S1>  At the time of their debut, they were considered to be the "youngest" South Korean girl group with an average age of below 13.5. <P0-S2>  The age of their youngest member, Janey, caused controversy followed by the debut of a much younger girl group, G-story, who were all below 10 years old. <P0-S3>  This led to new broadcasting regulations in South Korea. <SEP> <P1-S0> Park Sun-young (born August 12, 1993), better known by her stage name Luna, is a South Korean singer, actress and presenter. <P1-S1>  She is best known as the main vocalist and lead dancer of South Korean girl group f(x). <P1-S2>  Luna made her solo debut with the extended play "Free Somebody" on May 31, 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kim Yoo-jin (born March 3, 1981), professionally known as Eugene, is a South Korean singer, actress and presenter. <P2-S1>  She is best known as a member of South Korean girl group S.E.S.. <SEP> <P3-S0> Can We Love? <P3-S1>  () is a 2014 South Korean television drama starring Eugene, Uhm Tae-woong, Kim Yoo-mi, Choi Jung-yoon and Kim Sung-soo. <P3-S2>  It aired on jTBC from January 6 to March 11, 2014 for 20 episodes.
Question: At which installation of the United States Army located in Suffolk County did Irving Berlin serve?

<P0-S0> Yip Yip Yaphank is the name of musical revue composed and produced by Irving Berlin in 1918 while he was a recruit during World War I in the United States Army's 152nd Depot Brigade at Camp Upton in Yaphank, New York. <SEP> <P1-S0> Maj. Gen. Wilfred Charles Menard, Jr. (November 10, 1918 – February 20, 2012) (ARNG) was the twenty-sixth Adjutant General of New Jersey. <P1-S1>  Commissioned a US Army 2nd lieutenant in 1942, he served actively with the Army during the Second World War rising to the rank of US Army captain. <P1-S2>  He continued to serve thereafter as a reserve officer in the New Jersey Army National Guard, which he commanded from 1974-1982. <P1-S3>  A graduate of the United States Army Field Artillery School, the United States Army Tank Destroyer School, and the United States Army War College, Menard was an experienced artillery officer. <P1-S4>  During his service with the Guard, he was briefly reactivated at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel for the Berlin Crisis of 1961. <P1-S5>  Born in Trenton, NJ, Maj. Gen. Menard was a lifelong resident of central New Jersey. <P1-S6>  His many military awards and decorations include the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army) and the Legion of Merit. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Oh! <P2-S1>  How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning" is a song written by Irving Berlin in 1918 that gives a comic perspective on military life. <P2-S2>  Berlin composed the song as an expression of protest against the indignities of Army routine shortly after being drafted into the United States Army in 1918. <P2-S3>  The song soon made the rounds of camp and became popular with other soldiers, partly because hatred of reveille was universal. <SEP> <P3-S0> Camp Upton was an installation of the United States Army during World War I. <P3-S1>  During World War II it was used to incarcerate American citizens of Japanese descent. <P3-S2>  It was located in Yaphank on Long Island in Suffolk County, New York. <P3-S3>  It was located near Camp Mills.
Question: The Ducie River is a river located in a state with an area of how many km?

<P0-S0> The Eklutna River is a 22-mile (35 km) long river located in the Southcentral region of the U.S. state of Alaska. <P0-S1>  A degraded anadromous stream of glacial origin, it originates at Eklutna Glacier and flows through Eklutna Lake and a canyon up to 350 feet (107 m) deep, emptying into the Knik Arm of Cook Inlet approximately 17 miles (27 km) northeast of Anchorage. <P0-S2>  It has one significant tributary, Thunderbird Creek, which enters the south bank about 1 km (0.6 mi) upstream from where the river exits the canyon and forms an alluvial fan. <P0-S3>  Due to water impoundments on the Eklutna River for power generation, Thunderbird Creek is currently the main source of water in the river. <P0-S4>  The river is located entirely within the limits of the Municipality of Anchorage. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ducie River is a river located on the Cape York Peninsula in Far North Queensland, Australia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Queensland (abbreviated as QLD, or less frequently Q) is the second-largest and third-most-populous state in the Commonwealth of Australia. <P2-S1>  Situated in the north-east of the country, it is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Australia and New South Wales to the west, south-west and south respectively. <P2-S2>  To the east, Queensland is bordered by the Coral Sea and Pacific Ocean. <P2-S3>  The state is the world's sixth largest sub-national entity, with an area of 1,852,642 km. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Berg River (also called Great Berg River or in Afrikaans: Bergrivier) is a river located just north of Cape Town in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. <P3-S1>  It is approximately 294 km (183 mi) long with a catchment area of 7,715 km² (2979 mi²) and outlets into the Atlantic Ocean. <P3-S2>  About 65% of the Berg River area is under agriculture. <P3-S3>  The major towns in the Berg River area are Velddrif and Laaiplek near the coast, Piketberg, Hopefield, Moorreesburg and Darling further inland, and Wellington and Paarl in the upper catchment. <P3-S4>  The lead source of the Berg River is south of Franschhoek in the Drakenstein Mountains.
Question: Which novelist wrote the novel "Little Big Man", Thomas Berger or Thomas Keneally?

<P0-S0> Little Big Man is a 1964 novel by American author Thomas Berger. <P0-S1>  Often described as a satire or parody of the western genre, the book is a modern example of picaresque fiction. <P0-S2>  Berger made use of a large volume of overlooked first-person primary materials, such as diaries, letters, and memoirs, to fashion a wide-ranging and entertaining tale that comments on alienation, identity, and perceptions of reality. <P0-S3>  Easily Berger's best known work, "Little Big Man" was made into a popular film by Arthur Penn. <P0-S4>  It has been called "Berger's response to the great American myth of the frontier, representing as it does most of the central traditions of American literature." <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas Louis Berger (July 20, 1924 – July 13, 2014) was an American novelist. <P1-S1>  Probably best known for his picaresque novel "Little Big Man" and the subsequent film by Arthur Penn, Berger explored and manipulated many genres of fiction throughout his career, including the crime novel, the hard-boiled detective story, science fiction, the utopian novel, plus re-workings of classical mythology, Arthurian legend, and the survival adventure. <P1-S2>  Berger's biting wit led many reviewers to refer to him as a satirist or "comic" novelist, descriptions he preferred to reject. <P1-S3>  His admirers often bemoaned that his talent and achievement were under-appreciated, in view of his versatility across many forms of fiction, his precise use of language, and his probing intelligence. <SEP> <P2-S0> Schindler's Ark (released in America as Schindler's List) is a Booker Prize-winning historical fiction novel published in 1982 by Australian novelist Thomas Keneally, which was later adapted into the highly successful movie "Schindler's List" directed by Steven Spielberg. <P2-S1>  The United States version of the book was called "Schindler's List" from the beginning; it was later re-issued in Commonwealth countries under that name as well. <P2-S2>  The novel was also awarded the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Fiction in 1983. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Michael Keneally, AO (born 7 October 1935) is a prolific Australian novelist, playwright, and essayist. <P3-S1>  He is best known for writing "Schindler's Ark", the Booker Prize-winning novel of 1982 which was inspired by the efforts of Poldek Pfefferberg, a Holocaust survivor. <P3-S2>  The book would later be adapted to Steven Spielberg's "Schindler's List", which won the Academy Award for Best Picture.
Question: In 2013, Yousef Al-Nehmi competed in the 50 m butterfly event at what gaming event, located in Incheon, South Korea?

<P0-S0> The Incheon Korean Music Wave is an annual music festival held at the Incheon Munhak Stadium in Incheon, South Korea and broadcast on MBC. <P0-S1>  The event is organized by HH Company and features South Korea's top artists. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 4th Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games, which is also counted as the 4th Asian Indoor Games and designated as AIGs 4, was held in Incheon, South Korea, from 29 June to 6 July 2013, despite the ongoing 2013 Korean crisis. <P1-S1>  It was initially slated for Doha, Qatar, after the country cancelled the last edition of Asian Indoor Games in 2011. <P1-S2>  However, Incheon was chosen as a replacement instead by the OCA. <P1-S3>  This event also acted as a test event and a prelude to the 2014 Asian Games. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yousef Al-Nehmi, (born 1993) is a Yemeni swimmer. <P2-S1>  He competed in the 50 m freestyle and 50 m butterfly events at the 2010 Asian Games and in the 50 m butterfly event at the 2013 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games. <P2-S2>  Al-Nehmi also took part in the 50 m freestyle and 50 m butterfly events at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships. <SEP> <P3-S0> Madeline Groves (born 25 May 1995) is an Australian competitive swimmer. <P3-S1>  She was the Australian national champion in the 200 m butterfly event in 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016. <P3-S2>  At the 2014 Commonwealth Games she was a bronze medallist in the 200 m butterfly event, and swam in the heats for the gold medal-winning Australian freestyle relay team. <P3-S3>  She was selected to represent Australia in the 100 m and 200 m butterfly, and 4 × 200 m freestyle relay events at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
Question: Who are the managers for the Chinese actor who appears in The Three-Body Problem alongside Zhang Jingchu?

<P0-S0> Feng Shaofeng (born 7 October 1978), also known as William Feng is a Chinese actor. <P0-S1>  He is currently an artist under the management of Huayi Brothers. <P0-S2>  Feng rose to fame with the hit time travel series "Palace" (2011). <P0-S3>  He was ranked number 33rd on 2012 Forbes China Celebrity 100 List. <P0-S4>  He won the Hundred Flowers Award for Best Actor for his role in the film "Wolf Totem" (2015). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Three-Body Problem () is an upcoming Chinese science fiction film based on the novel "The Three-Body Problem" by Liu Cixin, directed by Fanfan Zhang and starring Feng Shaofeng and Zhang Jingchu. <P1-S1>  The film is scheduled to be released in 2017 in 3D. <SEP> <P2-S0> Night and Fog (Traditional Chinese: 天水圍的夜與霧) is a 2009 Hong Kong film directed by Ann Hui. <P2-S1>  Based on a murder case that happened in Tin Shui Wai in 2004, the film attempts to raise awareness of some issues related to new immigrants in Hong Kong. <P2-S2>  The film stars Simon Yam and Zhang Jingchu who play the couple. <P2-S3>  It is the second and final volume of Ann Hui's Tin Shui Wai series, the first one being "The Way We Are". <SEP> <P3-S0> In physics and classical mechanics, the three-body problem is the problem of taking an initial set of data that specifies the positions, masses, and velocities of three bodies for some particular point in time and then determining the motions of the three bodies, in accordance with Newton's laws of motion and of universal gravitation which are the laws of classical mechanics. <P3-S1>  The three-body problem is a special case of the n -body problem.
Question: "Talkin' to the Moon" is a song written by an American singer who performed on how many Top 40 singles?

<P0-S0> Larry Wayne Gatlin (born May 2, 1948) is an American country and Southern gospel singer and songwriter. <P0-S1>  As part of a trio with his younger brothers Steve and Rudy, he achieved considerable success within the country music genre, performing on thirty-three Top 40 singles (combining his solo recordings and those with his brothers). <P0-S2>  As their fame grew, the band became known as Larry Gatlin & the Gatlin Brothers. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Talkin' to the Moon" is a song written by Larry Gatlin, and recorded by American country music group Larry Gatlin & the Gatlin Brothers. <P1-S1>  It was released in November 1986 as the second single from their album "Partners". <P1-S2>  The song peaked at number 4 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart. <SEP> <P2-S0> The discography of American recording artist Diana Ross, the former lead singer of The Supremes, consists of 25 studio albums and 91 singles. <P2-S1>  27 of her singles reached the "Billboard" Top 40 in the US, 12 of them the "Billboard" Top 10, and six of those reaching number-one, placing her in a tie for fifth among the top female solo performers who have reached the top spot there. <P2-S2>  In the UK, she amassed a total of 47 Top 40 singles with 20 of them reaching the Top 10 and two of those reaching number-one. <P2-S3>  In the U.S., 17 albums reached the "Billboard" Top 40, four of those the Top 10, and one album topping the chart. <P2-S4>  In the UK, 26 albums reached the Top 40, eight of those the Top Ten, and one album topping the chart. <P2-S5>  Ross had a Top 10 UK hit in every one of the last five decades, and sang lead on a Top 75 hit single at least once every year from 1964 to 1996 in the UK, a period of 33 consecutive years and a record for any performer. <P2-S6>  As of 2016 she continues to collect gold and silver awards for UK sales of her many greatest hits compilation albums. <SEP> <P3-S0> Finders Keepers is a song by You Me At Six which was released as a single on 25 May 2009. <P3-S1>  The song was released on their Myspace account on 8 April. <P3-S2>  A music video was released for the song on 22 April 2009. <P3-S3>  It was later featured on the deluxe edition of their "Take Off Your Colours" album along with their next single, "Kiss and Tell", and three B-sides. <P3-S4>  The song reached #1 in the Kerrang Rock Top 40, and peaked at #33 on the UK Singles Chart on the 31 May 2009. <P3-S5>  This was their first and only entry to date in the Top 40 Singles Chart until "Rescue Me" in 2011.
Question: When was the person who was shot down and killed by Manfred von Richthofen, the "Red Baron" during an air battle of which Robert Saundby was present, born?

<P0-S0> Air Marshal Sir Robert Henry Magnus Spencer Saundby {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (26 April 1896 – 25 September 1971) was an RAF officer whose career spanned both World War I and World War II. <P0-S1>  He distinguished himself gaining five victories during World War I, and was present during the air battle when Lanoe Hawker was shot down and killed by Manfred von Richthofen, the "Red Baron". <P0-S2>  He is chiefly remembered for his role as Deputy AOC in C Bomber Command under Sir Arthur 'Bomber' Harris during the latter part of World War II. <SEP> <P1-S0> Karl Ernst Manfred Freiherr von Richthofen (24 May 1855 – 28 November 1939) was a German "General der Kavallerie" (General of the Cavalry) during World War I and recipient of the order Pour le Mérite, known informally as the Blue Max. <P1-S1>  Richthofen was a great uncle of his more famous namesake Manfred von Richthofen, known as the Red Baron, who was his godson and named after him. <SEP> <P2-S0> Manfred von Richthofen (4 February 1934 – 1 May 2014) was a German hockey player and coach. <P2-S1>  He was also an honorary President of German's national Olympic federation. <P2-S2>  He was the nephew of World War I German pilot Manfred von Richthofen (the "Red Baron"). <P2-S3>  His career began during the 1950s. <P2-S4>  He retired in 2006. <P2-S5>  Richthofen was born in Berlin, Germany. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lanoe George Hawker VC, DSO (30 December 1890 – 23 November 1916) was a British First World War flying ace. <P3-S1>  Having seven credited victories, he was the third pilot to receive the Victoria Cross, the highest decoration for gallantry awarded to British and Commonwealth servicemen. <P3-S2>  He was killed in a dogfight with the famous German flying ace Manfred von Richthofen ("The Red Baron"), who described him as "the British Boelcke".
Question: Who was the only reporter present when the visible spokesperson and leader in the Civil Rights Movement was assassinated?

<P0-S0> Jonathan Myrick Daniels (March 20, 1939 – August 20, 1965) was an Episcopal seminarian and civil rights activist. <P0-S1>  In 1965 he was assassinated by a shotgun-wielding construction worker, Tom Coleman, who was a special county deputy, in Hayneville, Alabama while in the act of shielding 17-year-old Ruby Sales. <P0-S2>  He saved the life of the young black civil rights activist. <P0-S3>  They both were working in the Civil Rights Movement in Lowndes County to integrate public places and register black voters after passage of the Voting Rights Act that summer. <P0-S4>  Daniels' death generated further support for the Civil Rights Movement. <SEP> <P1-S0> Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr., January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the Civil Rights Movement. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using the tactics of nonviolence and civil disobedience based on his Christian beliefs and inspired by the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi. <SEP> <P2-S0> Earl Caldwell (born c. 1935) is an American journalist. <P2-S1>  He documented the Black Panthers from the inside in the 1970s, and became embroiled in a key U.S. Supreme Court decision clarifying reporters' rights. <P2-S2>  The case started when the FBI tried to press Caldwell to be an informant against the Black Panther Party. <P2-S3>  He worked for "The New York Times", "New York Daily News", "The New York Amsterdam News" and is currently on the radio in New York City. <P2-S4>  His career as a journalist spans more than four decades. <P2-S5>  He witnessed and chronicled some of the most important civil rights events from the 1960s onwards and was the only reporter present when Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated. <P2-S6>  Caldwell is a founding member of the steering committee of the Maynard Institute for Journalism Education, as well as the Washington-based Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press. <P2-S7>  In 2009 he was inducted into the National Association of Black Journalists Hall of Fame. <SEP> <P3-S0> Everett McKinley Dirksen (January 4, 1896 – September 7, 1969) was an American politician of the Republican Party. <P3-S1>  He represented Illinois in the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate. <P3-S2>  As Senate Minority Leader from 1959 to 1969, he played a highly visible and key role in the politics of the 1960s. <P3-S3>  He helped write and pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Civil Rights Act of 1968, both landmark pieces of legislation during the Civil Rights Movement. <P3-S4>  He was also one of the Senate's strongest supporters of the Vietnam War and was known as "The Wizard of Ooze" because of his flamboyant oratorical style.
Question: What song was performed by an American recording artist, who at age 22, died on a plane with eight other people?

<P0-S0> Aaliyah Dana Haughton was an American recording artist who was killed in a plane crash on August 25, 2001, after boarding a twin-engine Cessna 402B at the Marsh Harbour Airport on the Abaco Islands, Bahamas. <P0-S1>  She had just completed filming for the music video for her single "Rock the Boat". <P0-S2>  Employees of Virgin Records America accompanied her on the flight. <P0-S3>  The light aircraft, piloted by Luis Morales III, crashed shortly after takeoff. <P0-S4>  In addition to Aaliyah, eight other people were killed in the accident. <P0-S5>  She was 22 years old. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rave On Buddy Holly is a compilation album by various artists released on June 28, 2011, through Fantasy Records/Concord Music Group and Hear Music. <P1-S1>  A tribute album to musician Buddy Holly, who died in a plane crash in 1959 at age 22, the title refers to the song "Rave On", one of his biggest hits. <P1-S2>  Contributing artists included Paul McCartney, who owned Holly's publishing catalog at the time of the album's release, and Graham Nash, a former member of The Hollies, who were named in commemoration of Holly. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ceremonies is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California. <P2-S1>  The Ceremonies’ sound has been described as ‘80s New Wave nostalgia meets cutting-edge alternative rock. <P2-S2>  The three members, brothers Matthew Cook (age 25), Clifton Mark Cook (age 22), and Michael Cook (age 22), formed the band in 2010. <P2-S3>  They did not, however, release any music until late 2012. <P2-S4>  Used to be managed by Troy Carter (Lady Gaga, John Legend). <P2-S5>  The band was the first artist signed to the joint label between Atom Factory Entertainment and Capitol Records. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Enough Said" is a song performed by American recording artist Aaliyah. <P3-S1>  The song features additional vocals provided by Canadian rapper Drake. <P3-S2>  Originally recorded prior to the singer's death in a plane crash in 2001, Drake later finished the track with producer Noah "40" Shebib in 2012.
Question: On which reality TV Show did Maroon 5's lead singer appear as a judge?

<P0-S0> "Heard 'Em Say" is a song by American hip-hop artist Kanye West. <P0-S1>  It was released on November 8, 2005 as the third single for his second studio album, "Late Registration". <P0-S2>  The song features Maroon 5 lead singer Adam Levine, who sings the chorus and bridge. <P0-S3>  West co-produced the track with Jon Brion, and it contains excerpts from "Someone That I Used to Love" as performed by Natalie Cole. <P0-S4>  The song was met by acclaim from contemporary music critics and is often seen as one of West's best. <P0-S5>  The refrain of "Heard 'Em Say" was later recycled for the Maroon 5 song "Nothing Lasts Forever" which appears on their 2007 album "It Won't Be Soon Before Long". <SEP> <P1-S0> "She Will Be Loved" is a song by the American pop rock band Maroon 5. <P1-S1>  The song was written by frontman Adam Levine and lead guitarist James Valentine. <P1-S2>  It was released as the third single from Maroon 5's debut album, "Songs About Jane" (2002). <P1-S3>  The single peaked at No. 5 in the United States, and by December 2012 had sold more than 2,722,000 digital downloads. <P1-S4>  It peaked at No. 4 in the United Kingdom. <P1-S5>  In Australia, it reached No. 1, a position it held for five non-consecutive weeks. <P1-S6>  The single is noted for its music video starring Kelly Preston in a mother-daughter love triangle with lead singer Adam Levine. <P1-S7>  The video is also in Sepia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Casey Weston (born December 4, 1992) is a singer-songwriter. <P2-S1>  She was one of the top two finalists on Adam Levine's team on the first season of "The Voice." <P2-S2>  One of her recordings from "The Voice" made number 90 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <SEP> <P3-S0> Adam Noah Levine (born March 18, 1979) is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, actor, and record producer. <P3-S1>  He is the lead singer for the pop rock band Maroon 5.
Question: Troy Gentile played in a musical fantasy comedy film co-written by who?

<P0-S0> Troy Gentile (born Troy Francis Farshi; October 27, 1993) is an American actor, best known for his role as Mark in "Hotel for Dogs" and Barry Goldberg in the ABC comedy series "The Goldbergs" (2013–present), and for playing the young version of Jack Black in "Nacho Libre" and "Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny". <SEP> <P1-S0> Forbidden Zone is a 1980 American musical fantasy comedy film directed and produced by Richard Elfman, and co-written by Elfman and fellow Mystic Knights member Matthew Bright. <P1-S1>  Originally shot on black-and-white film, the film is based upon the stage performances of the Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo. <P1-S2>  and revolves around an alternate universe accessed through a door in the house of the Hercules family. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hotel for Dogs is a 2009 American family comedy film based on Lois Duncan's 1971 novel of the same name. <P2-S1>  The movie, directed by Thor Freudenthal, was adapted by Bob Schooley and Mark McCorkle (both of "Kim Possible" fame) along with Jeff Lowell. <P2-S2>  The picture stars Jake T. Austin, Emma Roberts, Troy Gentile, Kyla Pratt, Johnny Simmons, Lisa Kudrow, Kevin Dillon and Don Cheadle. <P2-S3>  It tells the story of two orphans, Andi and Bruce (played by Roberts and Austin), who attempt to hide their dog at an abandoned hotel after their strict new guardians tell them that pets are forbidden at their home. <P2-S4>  They also take in other dogs to avoid the dogs being taken away by two cold hearted animal pound workers and police officers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny is a 2006 American musical fantasy comedy film about comedy rock duo Tenacious D. <P3-S1>  Written, produced by and starring Tenacious D members Jack Black and Kyle Gass, it is directed and co-written by musician and puppeteer Liam Lynch. <P3-S2>  Despite being about an actual band, the film is a fictitious story set in the 1990s about the band's origins, and their journey to find a pick belonging to Satan that allows its users to become rock legends.
Question: Gary Garland is the uncle of what American reality television and media personality who was the daughter of Bobby Brown and Whitney Houston?

<P0-S0> Gary J. Houston (né Garland; October 12, 1957) is a retired American professional basketball player for the Denver Nuggets in the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P0-S1>  He played one season with the Nuggets (1979–80). <P0-S2>  Garland studied at DePaul University. <P0-S3>  He is the son of gospel singer Cissy Houston, and the half-brother of Michael Houston and Whitney Houston. <P0-S4>  He is the uncle of Bobbi Kristina Brown, Whitney's daughter with Bobby Brown. <P0-S5>  Garland himself has performed as a singer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kylie Kristen Jenner (born August 10, 1997) is an American reality television personality, model, entrepreneur, socialite, and social media personality. <P1-S1>  She is best known for starring in the E! reality television series "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" since age nine, her eponymous brand of cosmetics, and her large social media presence. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bobbi Kristina Brown (March 4, 1993 – July 26, 2015) was an American reality television, media personality, and singer. <P2-S1>  She was the daughter of singers Bobby Brown and Whitney Houston. <P2-S2>  Her parents' fame kept Bobbi Kristina in the public eye, including her appearances on the reality show "Being Bobby Brown". <P2-S3>  Brown was 14 when her parents divorced and Houston gained custody. <P2-S4>  When Houston died in February 2012, Brown was named as the sole beneficiary of her mother's estate. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brooke Ellen Bollea (born May 5, 1988), better known by her stage name Brooke Hogan, is an American reality television star, actress, singer-songwriter, and media personality. <P3-S1>  She is the daughter of the famous professional wrestler Hulk Hogan. <P3-S2>  Brooke took an early interest in music, and began working on her first studio album in 2002. <P3-S3>  In an attempt to promote her music career, Hogan and her father appeared in a one-hour special on VH1. <P3-S4>  The special proved to be a ratings success, leading to Hogan and her family starring in the reality television series "Hogan Knows Best" (2005–07). <P3-S5>  The show saw a then teenage Brooke struggling with her overprotective father and recording her debut album. <P3-S6>  Her first studio album, "Undiscovered", was released in 2006. <P3-S7>  It was preceded by the single "About Us", which entered the top-forty of the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart.
Question: How many decades did Pakistani politician and subject of biographical film Kaptaan: The Making of a Legend play international cricket?

<P0-S0> Kaptaan: The Making of a Legend (Urdu: ‎ ) is a Pakistani biographical film about the life of Pakistani politician, philanthropist and former cricketer Imran Khan. <P0-S1>  The title is Urdu for 'Captain' indicating his captaincy of the Pakistan cricket team which led them to victory in the 1992 cricket world cup. <SEP> <P1-S0> Imran Khan Niazi PP, HI (Urdu: ‎ ) is a Pakistani politician, former cricketer and philanthropist who leads the Pakistan Movement of Justice and serves as a member of the National Assembly. <P1-S1>  Prior to entering politics, Khan played international cricket for two decades in the late twentieth century. <SEP> <P2-S0> This is a list of Pakistani national cricket captains who have represented the Pakistani national cricket team in international cricket at a professional level. <P2-S1>  Pakistan became an official member of the Imperial Cricket Conference (now the International Cricket Council) on 28 July 1953. <SEP> <P3-S0> The ICC World Cricket League is a series of international one-day cricket tournaments for national teams without Test status (of Associate or Affiliate status), administered by the International Cricket Council. <P3-S1>  All associate and affiliate members of the ICC are eligible to compete in the league system, which features a promotion and relegation structure between divisions. <P3-S2>  The league system has two main aims: to provide a qualification system for the World Cup that can be accessed by all associate and affiliate members, and as an opportunity for these sides to play international one-day matches against teams of similar standards.
Question: who directed the horror film that Nadia Farès rose to international fame for?

<P0-S0> Singapore Sling: The Man Who Loved a Corpse (Greek: "Singapore Sling: Ο Άνθρωπος που Αγάπησε ένα Πτώμα" , tr. <P0-S1>  "Singapore Sling: O Anthropos pou Agapise ena Ptoma") is a 1990 Greek black and white dramatic experimental independent underground art film directed by Nikos Nikolaidis and regarded as his magnum opus. <P0-S2>  Considered a difficult film to label while still managing to develop something of a cult following throughout the years nonetheless, it was shot in a bizarre manner somewhat resembling film noir or neo-noir and black comedy as well as the exploitation, thriller, and crime genres mixed with some elements of eroticism and horror with sex being used as a power game and received a theatrical release in Greece on 6 December 1990. <P0-S3>  Despite Nikolaidis' career as a film director in his home country which stretches to the early 1960s he was almost entirely unknown outside Greece before the early 1990s and is still less known outside it and it was only with this film, which has immediately achieved cult status, that international fame came to him and it probably still remans the film for which he is best known today, as exemplified by the fact that it was released on DVD by Synapse Films, the only one of Nikolaidis' films to so far receive a home video release in North America. <P0-S4>  The film was officially selected for screening at the Rimini Film Festival. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nadia Farès (born 20 December 1968 in Marrakech, Morocco) is a French actress. <P1-S1>  She rose to international fame with the police thriller "Les Rivières pourpres" ("The Crimson Rivers"). <P1-S2>  She appeared as Jade Agent Kinler in the 2007 action/thriller "War", and as Pia in the 2007 horror film "Storm Warning". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Crimson Rivers (French: "Les Rivières Pourpres" ) is a 2000 French psychological horror film starring Jean Reno and Vincent Cassel. <P2-S1>  The film, which was directed by Mathieu Kassovitz, is based on the best-selling novel "Les Rivières Pourpres". <P2-S2>  Its screenplay was co-written by the book's author, Jean-Christophe Grangé. <SEP> <P3-S0> Storm Warning is a 2007 Australian horror film directed by Jamie Blanks and starring Nadia Farès and Robert Taylor.
Question: What is the name given to a list of scientists with the given name stephen or variations of this which inspired a four day, word of mouth petition of scientists in support of Darwinism?

<P0-S0> Steph is often a short form of the masculine given name Stephen and its other variants, or the feminine given name Stephanie. <P0-S1>  People named Steph include: <SEP> <P1-S0> Project Steve is a list of scientists with the given name Stephen/Steven or a variation thereof (e.g., Stephanie, Stefan, Esteban, etc.) who "support evolution". <P1-S1>  It was originally created by the National Center for Science Education as a "tongue-in-cheek parody" of creationist attempts to collect a list of scientists who "doubt evolution," such as the Answers in Genesis' list of scientists who accept the biblical account of the Genesis creation narrative or the Discovery Institute's "A Scientific Dissent From Darwinism". <P1-S2>  The list pokes fun at such endeavors to make it clear that, "We did not wish to mislead the public into thinking that scientific issues are decided by who has the longer list of scientists!" <P1-S3>  It also honors Stephen Jay Gould. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Scientific Support for Darwinism ("And For Public Schools Not To Teach "Intelligent Design" As Science") was a four-day, word-of-mouth petition of scientists in support of evolution. <P2-S1>  Inspired by Project Steve, it was initiated in 2005 by archaeologist R. Joe Brandon to produce a public response to the Discovery Institute's 2001 petition "A Scientific Dissent From Darwinism". <SEP> <P3-S0> Luca (pronounced "LOO-kah" also spelt Louca, Luka, Louka, Lucca) is a given name used predominantly for males, mainly in Latin America, Italy, Germany and Romania. <P3-S1>  It is derived from the Latin name Lucas, which itself is derived from the Latin word "lux" (light). <P3-S2>  It may also come from the Latin word "lucus" meaning "sacred wood" (a cognate of lucere). <P3-S3>  The name is common among Christians as a result of Luke the Evangelist. <P3-S4>  Similarly, the name Luka is also commonly found as a male given name in Eastern Europe and particularly the Balkans with the name sharing the same origin. <P3-S5>  Luca is also a Hungarian and Croatian female given name, but pronounced differently as "LOO-tsah" the equivalent of the English name Lucy.
Question: The brother of the Goddesses Selene and Eos may be the natural father of what God?

<P0-S0> Helios ( ; Ancient Greek: Ἥλιος "Hēlios"; Latinized as "Helius"; Ἠέλιος in Homeric Greek) was the personification of the Sun in Greek mythology. <P0-S1>  He is the son of the Titan Hyperion and the Titaness Theia (according to Hesiod), also known as Euryphaessa (in Homeric Hymn 31) and brother of the goddesses Selene, the moon, and Eos, the dawn. <SEP> <P1-S0> In orthodox Mormonism, the term God generally refers to the biblical God the Father, whom Mormons sometimes call Elohim, and the term Godhead refers to a council of three distinct divine persons consisting of God the Father, Jesus (his firstborn Son, whom Mormons sometimes call "Jehovah"), and the Holy Ghost (Holy Spirit). <P1-S1>  Mormons believe that the Father, Son, and the Holy Ghost are three distinct beings, and that the Father and Jesus have perfected, glorified, physical bodies, while the Holy Ghost is a spirit without a physical body. <P1-S2>  Mormons also believe that there are other gods and goddesses outside of the Godhead, such as a Heavenly Mother who is the wife of God the Father, and that faithful Mormons may attain godhood in the afterlife. <SEP> <P2-S0> In Greek mythology, Hyrmine (Ὑρμίνη ) was a daughter of Neleus, Nycteus, or, according to others, of Epeius and Anaxiroe, and sister of Alector (though others assert she was an only child). <P2-S1>  She was the wife of Phorbas and by him the mother of the Argonauts Augeas, Actor and Tiphys. <P2-S2>  The natural father of Augeas by her may have been Helios. <SEP> <P3-S0> A mark of distinction, in heraldry, is a charge showing that the bearer of a shield is not (as defined by the rules or laws of heraldry in most, though not all, countries and situations) descended by blood from the original bearer. <P3-S1>  The "mark of distinction" (which is so called as it is supposed to "make distinct" that the bearer is not one of the possible legitimate heirs or heiresses) usually refers to a context of illegitimacy, the illegitimate offspring being regarded as a "stranger in blood" to his natural father. <P3-S2>  The mark of distinction may also be applied upon the adoption of a surname and arms of a family from whom the bearer is not descended.
Question: What nationality was the film score composer who worked on a 2017 World War II film by Christopher Nolan?

<P0-S0> (born 15 September 1977) is an English actor and producer. <P0-S1>  His motion picture debut was in Ridley Scott's 2001 action film "Black Hawk Down". <P0-S2>  Hardy's other notable films include the science fiction film "" (2002), the crime film "RocknRolla" (2008), biographical psychological drama "Bronson" (2008), sports drama "Warrior" (2011), Cold War espionage film "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy" (2011), crime drama "Lawless" (2012), drama "Locke" (2013), mobster film "The Drop" (2014), and the biographical western thriller "The Revenant" (2015), for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. <P0-S3>  He portrayed "Mad" Max Rockatansky in the post-apocalyptic film "" (2015), and both of the Kray twins in the crime thriller "Legend" (2015). <P0-S4>  He has appeared in three Christopher Nolan films: the science fiction thriller "Inception" (2010), the superhero film "The Dark Knight Rises" (2012), as Bane, and the action-thriller "Dunkirk" (2017), based on the British evacuation in World War II. <P0-S5>  Hardy has been cast as Eddie Brock/Venom in a live-action film adaptation of the same name, set to be released in 2018. <SEP> <P1-S0> King Rat is a 1965 World War II film directed by Bryan Forbes, and starring George Segal as Corporal King and James Fox as Marlowe, two World War II prisoners of war in a squalid camp near Singapore. <P1-S1>  Among the supporting cast were John Mills and Tom Courtenay. <P1-S2>  The film was adapted from James Clavell's novel "King Rat" (1962), which in turn is partly based on Clavell's experiences as a POW at Changi Prison during the Second World War. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hans Florian Zimmer (] ; born 12 September 1957) is a German film score composer and record producer. <P2-S1>  Since the 1980s, he has composed music for over 150 films. <P2-S2>  His works include "The Lion King", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Original Score in 1995, the "Pirates of the Caribbean" series, "The Thin Red Line", "Gladiator", "The Last Samurai", "The Dark Knight Trilogy", "Inception", "Interstellar" and "Dunkirk". <SEP> <P3-S0> Dunkirk is a 2017 war film written, co-produced, and directed by Christopher Nolan that portrays the Dunkirk evacuation of the Second World War. <P3-S1>  Its ensemble cast includes Fionn Whitehead, Tom Glynn-Carney, Jack Lowden, Harry Styles, Aneurin Barnard, James D'Arcy, Barry Keoghan, Kenneth Branagh, Cillian Murphy, Mark Rylance, and Tom Hardy. <P3-S2>  Distributed by Warner Bros. <P3-S3>  Pictures, the film is a co-production between the United Kingdom, the United States, France, and the Netherlands.