Question: When did the Allied nation first to reach the birthplace of the director of The Man from Morocco invade Manchuria?

<P0-S0> in 1902, the united states government protested that russian encroachment in manchuria after the boxer rebellion was a violation of the open door policy. <P0-S1> when japan replaced russia in southern manchuria after the russo - japanese war (1904 -- 05) the japanese and u.s. governments pledged to maintain a policy of equality in manchuria. <P0-S2> in finance, american efforts to preserve the open door policy led (1909) to the formation of an international banking consortium through which all chinese railroad loans would agree (1917) to another exchange of notes between the united states and japan in which there were renewed assurances that the open door policy would be respected, but that the united states would recognize japan's special interests in china (the lansing -- ishii agreement). <P0-S3> the open door policy had been further weakened by a series of secret treaties (1917) between japan and the allied triple entente, which promised japan the german possessions in china on successful conclusion of world war i. the subsequent realization of such promise in the versailles treaty of 1919 angered the chinese public and sparked the protest known as may fourth movement. <P0-S4> the nine - power treaty, signed in 1922, expressly reaffirmed the open door policy. <SEP> <P1-S0> the first director of the nra was hugh s. johnson, a retired united states army general and a successful businessman. <P1-S1> he was named time magazine's ``man of the year ''in 1933. johnson saw the nra as a national crusade designed to restore employment and regenerate industry. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mutz Greenbaum (3 February 1896 – 5 July 1968), sometimes credited as Max Greene or Max Greenbaum, was a Berlin, Germany-born film cinematographer. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Pacific War saw the Allied powers pitted against the Empire of Japan, the latter briefly aided by Thailand and to a much lesser extent by its Axis allies, Germany and Italy. <P3-S1> The war culminated in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and other large aerial bomb attacks by the United States Army Air Forces, accompanied by the Soviet invasion of Manchuria on 8 August 1945, resulting in the Japanese announcement of intent to surrender on 15 August 1945. <P3-S2> The formal and official surrender of Japan took place aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay on 2 September 1945. <P3-S3> Following its defeat, Japan's Shinto Emperor stepped down as the divine leader through the Shinto Directive, because the Allied Powers believed this was the major political cause of Japan's military aggression and deconstruction process soon took place to install a new liberal-democratic constitution to the Japanese public as the current Constitution of Japan. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Man from Morocco is a 1945 action adventure film directed by Mutz Greenbaum as Max Greene. <P4-S1> The film was produced by Welwyn Studios in Great Britain. <SEP> <P5-S0> The western Allies' decision to leave eastern Germany and the city of Berlin to the Red Army -- honoring the agreement they made with the Soviet Union at Yalta -- eventually had serious repercussions as the Cold War emerged and expanded in the post-war era.