winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What percentage of the country where The Afghan Alphabet originated, is made up of the people whose language most resembles Armenian?

<P0-S0> As with the spoken languages, the ethnic group composition also remains a point of debate, mainly regarding the largest and second largest ethnic groups, the Persians and Azerbaijanis, due to the lack of Iranian state censuses based on ethnicity. <P0-S1> The CIA's World Factbook has estimated that around 79% of the population of Iran are a diverse Indo-European ethno-linguistic group that comprise the speakers of Iranian languages, with Persians constituting 53% of the population, Gilaks and Mazanderanis 7%, Kurds 10%, Lurs 6%, and Balochs 2%. <P0-S2> Peoples of the other ethnicities in Iran make up the remaining 22%, with Azerbaijanis constituting 16%, Arabs 2%, Turkmens and Turkic tribes 2%, and others 2% (such as Armenians, Talysh, Georgians, Circassians, Assyrians). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Afghan Alphabet (, "Alefbay-e afghan") is a 2002 documentary by Mohsen Makhmalbaf showing the life of children in the Afghan villages bordering Iran, and how their life and culture were affected by the Taliban regime. <SEP> <P2-S0> slavic standard languages which are official in at least one country: belarusian, bosnian, bulgarian, croatian, czech, macedonian, montenegrin, polish, russian, serbian, slovak, slovene, and ukrainian. <P2-S1> the alphabet depends on what religion is usual for the respective slavic ethnic groups. <P2-S2> the orthodox use the cyrillic alphabet and the roman catholics use latin alphabet, the bosniaks who are muslims also use the latin. <P2-S3> few greek roman and roman catholics use the cyrillic alphabet however. <P2-S4> the serbian language and montenegrin language uses both cyrillic and latin alphabets. <P2-S5> there is also a latin script to write in belarusian, called the lacinka alphabet. <SEP> <P3-S0> the afghan parliamentary election, 2010 to elect members of the house of the people (wolesi jirga) took place on 18 september 2010. the afghan independent election commission - established in accordance with the article 156 of the constitution of afghanistan for the purpose of organizing and supervising all elections in the country - postponed the poll from its original date of 22 may to september 18. <SEP> <P4-S0> The exonym Armenia is attested in the Old Persian Behistun Inscription (515 BC) as Armina (    ). <P4-S1> The ancient Greek terms Ἀρμενία (Armenía) and Ἀρμένιοι (Arménioi, "Armenians") are first mentioned by Hecataeus of Miletus (c. 550 BC – c. 476 BC). <P4-S2> Xenophon, a Greek general serving in some of the Persian expeditions, describes many aspects of Armenian village life and hospitality in around 401 BC. <P4-S3> He relates that the people spoke a language that to his ear sounded like the language of the Persians. <P4-S4> According to the histories of both Moses of Chorene and Michael Chamchian, Armenia derives from the name of Aram, a lineal descendant of Hayk.
Question: What percentage of the population of the country where Taft County is located is made of of the people whose language Armenia's resembles most?

<P0-S0> Taft County () is a county in Yazd Province in Iran. <P0-S1> The capital of the county is Taft. <P0-S2> At the 2006 census, the county's population was 45,357, in 13,747 families. <P0-S3> The county has two districts: the Central District and Nir District. <P0-S4> The county has two cities: Taft and Nir. <SEP> <P1-S0> The exonym Armenia is attested in the Old Persian Behistun Inscription (515 BC) as Armina (    ). <P1-S1> The ancient Greek terms Ἀρμενία (Armenía) and Ἀρμένιοι (Arménioi, "Armenians") are first mentioned by Hecataeus of Miletus (c. 550 BC – c. 476 BC). <P1-S2> Xenophon, a Greek general serving in some of the Persian expeditions, describes many aspects of Armenian village life and hospitality in around 401 BC. <P1-S3> He relates that the people spoke a language that to his ear sounded like the language of the Persians. <P1-S4> According to the histories of both Moses of Chorene and Michael Chamchian, Armenia derives from the name of Aram, a lineal descendant of Hayk. <SEP> <P2-S0> taft high school, also known as taft high 7–12, is a public high school and middle school located in lincoln city, oregon, united states. <P2-S1> it is one of five high schools in the lincoln county school district. <P2-S2> it serves students from seventh through twelfth grade. <P2-S3> it is named for taft, one of the communities that combined to form lincoln city in 1965. <SEP> <P3-S0> mecklenburg county is a county located on the border in the southwestern part of the state of north carolina, in the united states. <P3-S1> as of the 2010 census, the population was 919,628. it increased to 1,034,070 as of the 2015 estimate, making it the most populous county in north carolina and the first county in the carolinas to surpass 1 million in population. <P3-S2> its county seat and largest city is charlotte. <SEP> <P4-S0> As with the spoken languages, the ethnic group composition also remains a point of debate, mainly regarding the largest and second largest ethnic groups, the Persians and Azerbaijanis, due to the lack of Iranian state censuses based on ethnicity. <P4-S1> The CIA's World Factbook has estimated that around 79% of the population of Iran are a diverse Indo-European ethno-linguistic group that comprise the speakers of Iranian languages, with Persians constituting 53% of the population, Gilaks and Mazanderanis 7%, Kurds 10%, Lurs 6%, and Balochs 2%. <P4-S2> Peoples of the other ethnicities in Iran make up the remaining 22%, with Azerbaijanis constituting 16%, Arabs 2%, Turkmens and Turkic tribes 2%, and others 2% (such as Armenians, Talysh, Georgians, Circassians, Assyrians).
Question: How many of the people that students were once called live in the country with the most World Cups in soccer?

<P0-S0> In the past, people at Eton have occasionally been guilty of antisemitism. <P0-S1> For a time, new admissions were called 'Jews' by their fellow Collegers. <P0-S2> In 1945, the school introduced a nationality statute conditioning entry on the applicant's father being British by birth. <P0-S3> The statute was removed after the intervention of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan in the 1960s after it came to the attention of Oxford's Wykeham Professor of Logic, A. J. Ayer, himself Jewish and an Old Etonian, who "suspected a whiff of anti-semitism". <SEP> <P1-S0> fútbol de primera is an american radio network covering soccer. <P1-S1> it has broadcast the world cup since 2002 along with other fifa tournaments. <P1-S2> fdp also broadcasts mexico's national team games, the concacaf gold cup, and had broadcast the copa américa in 2015 and 2016. it is the home of the most exclusive soccer radio rights in the country, including the upcoming 2018 and 2022 fifa world cup. <SEP> <P2-S0> greek american atlas astoria, commonly known as new york greek american, is an american soccer team from new york city that currently plays in the cosmopolitan soccer league. <P2-S1> the club was formed in 1941 by thomas laris and is one of the most successful clubs in america's annual national soccer tournament, the u.s. open cup, winning four times, in 1967, 1968, 1969 and 1974. the team is one of the oldest american soccer clubs in existence and plays its games at the metropolitan oval in maspeth, queens. <SEP> <P3-S0> More than half of the Jews live in the Diaspora (see Population table). <P3-S1> Currently, the largest Jewish community outside Israel, and either the largest or second-largest Jewish community in the world, is located in the United States, with 5.2 million to 6.4 million Jews by various estimates. <P3-S2> Elsewhere in the Americas, there are also large Jewish populations in Canada (315,000), Argentina (180,000-300,000), and Brazil (196,000-600,000), and smaller populations in Mexico, Uruguay, Venezuela, Chile, Colombia and several other countries (see History of the Jews in Latin America). <P3-S3> Demographers disagree on whether the United States has a larger Jewish population than Israel, with many maintaining that Israel surpassed the United States in Jewish population during the 2000s, while others maintain that the United States still has the largest Jewish population in the world. <P3-S4> Currently, a major national Jewish population survey is planned to ascertain whether or not Israel has overtaken the United States in Jewish population. <SEP> <P4-S0> The 20 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight different national teams. <P4-S1> Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. <P4-S2> The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each; Argentina and inaugural winner Uruguay, with two titles each; and England, France and Spain, with one title each.
Question: How many of what new students were once called by others live in the country Serra Do Mel is located?

<P0-S0> Serra do Mel is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Norte in the Northeast region of Brazil. <SEP> <P1-S0> In the past, people at Eton have occasionally been guilty of antisemitism. <P1-S1> For a time, new admissions were called 'Jews' by their fellow Collegers. <P1-S2> In 1945, the school introduced a nationality statute conditioning entry on the applicant's father being British by birth. <P1-S3> The statute was removed after the intervention of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan in the 1960s after it came to the attention of Oxford's Wykeham Professor of Logic, A. J. Ayer, himself Jewish and an Old Etonian, who "suspected a whiff of anti-semitism". <SEP> <P2-S0> seventh grade (called year 8 in the england and wales, called first year in scotland) is a year of education in many nations. <P2-S1> the seventh grade is the seventh school year after kindergarten. <P2-S2> students are usually 12 -- 13 years old. <SEP> <P3-S0> galicia is quite mountainous, a fact which has contributed to isolate the rural areas, hampering communications, most notably in the inland. <P3-S1> the main mountain range is the macizo galaico (serra do eixe, serra da lastra, serra do courel), also known as macizo galaico-leonés, located in the eastern parts, bordering with castile and león. <P3-S2> noteworthy mountain ranges are o xistral (northern lugo), the serra dos ancares (on the border with león and asturias), o courel (on the border with león), o eixe (the border between ourense and zamora), serra de queixa (in the center of ourense province), o faro (the border between lugo and pontevedra), cova da serpe (border of lugo and a coruña), montemaior (a coruña), montes do testeiro, serra do suído, and faro de avión (between pontevedra and ourense); and, to the south, a peneda, o xurés and o larouco, all on the border of ourense and portugal. <SEP> <P4-S0> More than half of the Jews live in the Diaspora (see Population table). <P4-S1> Currently, the largest Jewish community outside Israel, and either the largest or second-largest Jewish community in the world, is located in the United States, with 5.2 million to 6.4 million Jews by various estimates. <P4-S2> Elsewhere in the Americas, there are also large Jewish populations in Canada (315,000), Argentina (180,000-300,000), and Brazil (196,000-600,000), and smaller populations in Mexico, Uruguay, Venezuela, Chile, Colombia and several other countries (see History of the Jews in Latin America). <P4-S3> Demographers disagree on whether the United States has a larger Jewish population than Israel, with many maintaining that Israel surpassed the United States in Jewish population during the 2000s, while others maintain that the United States still has the largest Jewish population in the world. <P4-S4> Currently, a major national Jewish population survey is planned to ascertain whether or not Israel has overtaken the United States in Jewish population.
Question: How many people who started the great migration of the Slavs live in the country where most of our coffee comes from?

<P0-S0> today the most of american wolners come from the norwegian name wølner. <P0-S1> the most wolners now live in the u.s. and canada, and most of them have ancestors from norway after some of the norwegian wolners migrated to north america around the start of the 20th century. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brazil remains the largest coffee exporting nation, however Vietnam tripled its exports between 1995 and 1999 and became a major producer of robusta seeds. <P1-S1> Indonesia is the third - largest coffee exporter overall and the largest producer of washed arabica coffee. <P1-S2> Organic Honduran coffee is a rapidly growing emerging commodity owing to the Honduran climate and rich soil. <SEP> <P2-S0> the great depression started in the united states after a major fall in stock prices that began around september 4, 1929, and became worldwide news with the stock market crash of october 29, 1929 (known as black tuesday). <P2-S1> between 1929 and 1932, worldwide gross domestic product (gdp) fell by an estimated 15%. <P2-S2> by comparison, worldwide gdp fell by less than 1% from 2008 to 2009 during the great recession. <P2-S3> some economies started to recover by the mid-1930s. <P2-S4> however, in many countries, the negative effects of the great depression lasted until the beginning of world war ii. <SEP> <P3-S0> According to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia – such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires. <P3-S1> The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th centuries CE (thought to be in conjunction with the movement of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe: Huns, and later Avars and Bulgars) started the great migration of the Slavs, who settled the lands abandoned by Germanic tribes fleeing the Huns and their allies: westward into the country between the Oder and the Elbe-Saale line; southward into Bohemia, Moravia, much of present-day Austria, the Pannonian plain and the Balkans; and northward along the upper Dnieper river. <P3-S2> Perhaps some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to Iberia and north Africa. <SEP> <P4-S0> People of German origin are found in various places around the globe. <P4-S1> United States is home to approximately 50 million German Americans or one third of the German diaspora, making it the largest centre of German-descended people outside Germany. <P4-S2> Brazil is the second largest with 5 million people claiming German ancestry. <P4-S3> Other significant centres are Canada, Argentina, South Africa and France each accounting for at least 1 million. <P4-S4> While the exact number of German-descended people is difficult to calculate, the available data makes it safe to claim the number is exceeding 100 million people.
Question: How many people who started the great migration of the Slavs live in the country where Guapo is located?

<P0-S0> the great depression was a severe worldwide economic depression that took place mostly during the 1930s, originating in the united states. <P0-S1> the timing of the great depression varied across nations; in most countries it started in 1929 and lasted until 1941. it was the longest, deepest, and most widespread depression of the 20th century. <P0-S2> in the 21st century, the great depression is commonly used as an example of how far the world's economy can decline. <SEP> <P1-S0> around the 6th century, slavs appeared on byzantine borders in great numbers. <P1-S1> the byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the slavs had marched through, so great were their numbers. <P1-S2> after a military movement even the peloponnese and asia minor were reported to have slavic settlements. <P1-S3> this southern movement has traditionally been seen as an invasive expansion. <P1-S4> by the end of the 6th century, slavs had settled the eastern alps regions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Guapó is a municipality in central Goiás state, Brazil. <P2-S1> The population was 13,586 (2007) and the total area of the municipality was 517.0 km² (10/10/2002). <SEP> <P3-S0> People of German origin are found in various places around the globe. <P3-S1> United States is home to approximately 50 million German Americans or one third of the German diaspora, making it the largest centre of German-descended people outside Germany. <P3-S2> Brazil is the second largest with 5 million people claiming German ancestry. <P3-S3> Other significant centres are Canada, Argentina, South Africa and France each accounting for at least 1 million. <P3-S4> While the exact number of German-descended people is difficult to calculate, the available data makes it safe to claim the number is exceeding 100 million people. <SEP> <P4-S0> According to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia – such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires. <P4-S1> The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th centuries CE (thought to be in conjunction with the movement of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe: Huns, and later Avars and Bulgars) started the great migration of the Slavs, who settled the lands abandoned by Germanic tribes fleeing the Huns and their allies: westward into the country between the Oder and the Elbe-Saale line; southward into Bohemia, Moravia, much of present-day Austria, the Pannonian plain and the Balkans; and northward along the upper Dnieper river. <P4-S2> Perhaps some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to Iberia and north Africa.
Question: How many of the people whose ethnicity comprised the largest number of immigrants in the beginning of the twentieth century live in the country Guapó is located?

<P0-S0> lloyd b. greer was an american architect who practiced in valdosta, georgia during the first half of the twentieth century. <P0-S1> a number of the many hundreds of buildings that he is credited with designing are listed on the u.s. national register of historic places. <SEP> <P1-S0> People of German origin are found in various places around the globe. <P1-S1> United States is home to approximately 50 million German Americans or one third of the German diaspora, making it the largest centre of German-descended people outside Germany. <P1-S2> Brazil is the second largest with 5 million people claiming German ancestry. <P1-S3> Other significant centres are Canada, Argentina, South Africa and France each accounting for at least 1 million. <P1-S4> While the exact number of German-descended people is difficult to calculate, the available data makes it safe to claim the number is exceeding 100 million people. <SEP> <P2-S0> irish australians (irish: gael - astrálaigh) are an ethnic group of australian citizens of irish descent, which include immigrants from and descendants whose ancestry originates from the island of ireland. <P2-S1> irish australians have played a considerable part in the history of australia. <P2-S2> they came to australia from the late eighteenth century on as convicts or settlers, and contributed largely to australia's development in many different areas. <P2-S3> from the late 19th century to the present about a third of the population in australia is irish. <SEP> <P3-S0> Guapó is a municipality in central Goiás state, Brazil. <P3-S1> The population was 13,586 (2007) and the total area of the municipality was 517.0 km² (10/10/2002). <SEP> <P4-S0> Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924. <P4-S1> The term "melting pot" was first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods on the Lower East Side. <P4-S2> By 1900, Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish, Jews, and Italians. <P4-S3> In 1940, whites represented 92% of the city's population.
Question: How many people who started the great migration of the Slavs live in the country where Vicentinopolis is located?

<P0-S0> People of German origin are found in various places around the globe. <P0-S1> United States is home to approximately 50 million German Americans or one third of the German diaspora, making it the largest centre of German-descended people outside Germany. <P0-S2> Brazil is the second largest with 5 million people claiming German ancestry. <P0-S3> Other significant centres are Canada, Argentina, South Africa and France each accounting for at least 1 million. <P0-S4> While the exact number of German-descended people is difficult to calculate, the available data makes it safe to claim the number is exceeding 100 million people. <SEP> <P1-S0> According to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia – such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires. <P1-S1> The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th centuries CE (thought to be in conjunction with the movement of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe: Huns, and later Avars and Bulgars) started the great migration of the Slavs, who settled the lands abandoned by Germanic tribes fleeing the Huns and their allies: westward into the country between the Oder and the Elbe-Saale line; southward into Bohemia, Moravia, much of present-day Austria, the Pannonian plain and the Balkans; and northward along the upper Dnieper river. <P1-S2> Perhaps some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to Iberia and north Africa. <SEP> <P2-S0> within a species not all populations may be migratory; this is known as "partial migration". <P2-S1> partial migration is very common in the southern continents; in australia, 44% of non-passerine birds and 32% of passerine species are partially migratory. <P2-S2> in some species, the population at higher latitudes tends to be migratory and will often winter at lower latitude. <P2-S3> the migrating birds bypass the latitudes where other populations may be sedentary, where suitable wintering habitats may already be occupied. <P2-S4> this is an example of leap-frog migration. <P2-S5> many fully migratory species show leap-frog migration (birds that nest at higher latitudes spend the winter at lower latitudes), and many show the alternative, chain migration, where populations 'slide' more evenly north and south without reversing order. <SEP> <P3-S0> following the russian occupation of afghanistan in 1979, mahboob left the country to move first to pakistan, and then to delhi, india in 1981. along with other afghan expatriates, mahboob started the journal "gahnama" ("irregular journal") to express cultural resistance against both the communist government of afghanistan and the mujahideen. <P3-S1> however, facing pressure from the mujahideen amongst the afghan community in india, she migrated once again to move to canada in 1983. <SEP> <P4-S0> Vicentinópolis is a municipality in south Goiás state, Brazil. <P4-S1> The population was 5,919 inhabitants in 2005 in a total area of 737.2 km.
Question: When did the country where Apache helicopters are based in the UK take control of the country where most fossils of Australopithecus have been found?

<P0-S0> the fremouw formation is a triassic-age rock formation in the transantarctic mountains of antarctica. <P0-S1> fossils of prehistoric reptiles and amphibians have been found in the formation. <P0-S2> fossilized trees have also been found. <P0-S3> the formation's beds were deposited along the banks of rivers and on floodplains. <P0-S4> during the triassic, the area would have been a riparian forest at 70–75°s latitude. <SEP> <P1-S0> Following the defeat of the Boers in the Anglo - Boer or South African War (1899 -- 1902), the Union of South Africa was created as a dominion of the British Empire in terms of the South Africa Act 1909, which amalgamated the four previously separate British colonies: Cape Colony, Natal Colony, Transvaal Colony, and Orange River Colony. <P1-S1> The country became a self - governing nation state within the British Empire, in 1934 following enactment of the Status of the Union Act. <P1-S2> The dominion came to an end on 31 May 1961 as the consequence of a 1960 referendum, which legitimised the country becoming a sovereign state named Republic of South Africa. <P1-S3> A republican constitution was adopted. <SEP> <P2-S0> 005 is a 1981 arcade game by sega. <P2-S1> sega advertised it as the first of their rasterscan convert-a-game series, designed so that it could be changed into another game in minutes "at a substantial savings". <P2-S2> it is one of the first examples of a stealth game. <P2-S3> in this "james bond-inspired" game, the player's mission is to take a briefcase of secret documents to a waiting helicopter. <P2-S4> the player controls a spy who must avoid the enemies as he makes his way through buildings and warehouses, where he will have to dodge the enemies' flashlights and use boxes as hiding spots. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Army Air Corps (AAC) is a component of the British Army, first formed in 1942 during the Second World War by grouping the various airborne units of the British Army (which are no longer part of the AAC). <P3-S1> Today, there are eight regiments (7 Regular Army and 1 Reserve) of the AAC as well as four Independent Flights and two Independent Squadrons deployed in support of British Army operations across the world. <P3-S2> They are located in Britain, Brunei, Canada, and Germany. <P3-S3> Some AAC squadrons provide the offensive and air assault elements of 16 Air Assault Brigade through Joint Helicopter Command. <SEP> <P4-S0> Then, in 1997, an almost complete Australopithecus skeleton with skull was found in the Sterkfontein caves of Gauteng, South Africa. <P4-S1> It is now called ``Little Foot ''and it is probably around three million years old. <P4-S2> It was named Australopithecus prometheus which has since been placed within A. africanus. <P4-S3> Other fossil remains found in the same cave in 2008 were named Australopithecus sediba, which lived 1.9 million years ago. <P4-S4> A. africanus probably evolved into A. sediba, which some scientists think may have evolved into H. erectus, though this is heavily disputed.
Question: In what year did the country home to the Industrial Revolution take control of the location where Nduduzo Makhathini was from?

<P0-S0> Nduduzo Makhathini (born 24 September 1982) is a South African jazz musician from Umgungundlovu, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. <P0-S1> Coming from a musical family, his love for music began at an early age. <P0-S2> Makhathini has performed with Zim Ngqawana, Feya Feku, McCoy Mrubata. <P0-S3> Nduduzo completed his Diploma in Jazz Piano in 2005. <SEP> <P1-S0> Following the defeat of the Boers in the Anglo - Boer or South African War (1899 -- 1902), the Union of South Africa was created as a dominion of the British Empire in terms of the South Africa Act 1909, which amalgamated the four previously separate British colonies: Cape Colony, Natal Colony, Transvaal Colony, and Orange River Colony. <P1-S1> The country became a self - governing nation state within the British Empire, in 1934 following enactment of the Status of the Union Act. <P1-S2> The dominion came to an end on 31 May 1961 as the consequence of a 1960 referendum, which legitimised the country becoming a sovereign state named Republic of South Africa. <P1-S3> A republican constitution was adopted. <SEP> <P2-S0> With the advent of the Industrial Revolution, Britain surged ahead of its European rivals. <P2-S1> Demand for Indian commodities was boosted by the need to sustain the troops and the economy during the war, and by the increased availability of raw materials and efficient methods of production. <P2-S2> As home to the revolution, Britain experienced higher standards of living. <P2-S3> Its spiralling cycle of prosperity, demand and production had a profound influence on overseas trade. <P2-S4> The company became the single largest player in the British global market. <P2-S5> William Henry Pyne notes in his book The Microcosm of London (1808) that: <SEP> <P3-S0> the soviet union entered a series of five - year plans which began in 1928 under the rule of joseph stalin. <P3-S1> stalin launched what would be referred as a ``revolution from above ''to improve the soviet union's domestic policy, more importantly centered around rapid industrialization and secondly, the collectivization of agriculture. <P3-S2> his desire was to rid the country of all record that capitalism once existed there under the new economic policy. <SEP> <P4-S0> life in great britain during the industrial revolution underwent vast social and economic changes, the result of developments in mechanised working methods, and the introduction of the factory system and the steam engine. <P4-S1> the industrial revolution began in great britain about 1760, continuing through to the early 19th century. <P4-S2> the lives of large sections of the population of great britain underwent massive changes during the industrial revolution. <P4-S3> work became more regimented and disciplined and began to take place outside the home. <P4-S4> a movement of the population to the cities from the countryside produced dramatic changes in lifestyle.
Question: When did the country that dominated the world at the end of the 1800s take control of the Nduduzo Makhathini's country?

<P0-S0> Nduduzo Makhathini (born 24 September 1982) is a South African jazz musician from Umgungundlovu, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. <P0-S1> Coming from a musical family, his love for music began at an early age. <P0-S2> Makhathini has performed with Zim Ngqawana, Feya Feku, McCoy Mrubata. <P0-S3> Nduduzo completed his Diploma in Jazz Piano in 2005. <SEP> <P1-S0> ``jesus, take the wheel ''is a song written by brett james, hillary lindsey, and gordie sampson, and recorded by american country music artist carrie underwood. <P1-S1> it was released in october 2005 as the first single from underwood's debut album some hearts. <P1-S2> the ballad tells of a woman seeking help from jesus in an emergency, ultimately letting jesus take control of her life. <SEP> <P2-S0> Following the defeat of the Boers in the Anglo - Boer or South African War (1899 -- 1902), the Union of South Africa was created as a dominion of the British Empire in terms of the South Africa Act 1909, which amalgamated the four previously separate British colonies: Cape Colony, Natal Colony, Transvaal Colony, and Orange River Colony. <P2-S1> The country became a self - governing nation state within the British Empire, in 1934 following enactment of the Status of the Union Act. <P2-S2> The dominion came to an end on 31 May 1961 as the consequence of a 1960 referendum, which legitimised the country becoming a sovereign state named Republic of South Africa. <P2-S3> A republican constitution was adopted. <SEP> <P3-S0> "jesus, take the wheel" is a song written by brett james, hillary lindsey and gordie sampson, and recorded by american country music artist carrie underwood. <P3-S1> it was released in october 2005 as the first single from underwood's debut album "some hearts". <P3-S2> the ballad tells of a woman seeking help from jesus in an emergency, ultimately letting jesus take control of her life. <SEP> <P4-S0> Between 1815 and 1914, a period referred to as Britain's ``imperial century ''by some historians, around 10,000,000 square miles (26,000,000 km) of territory and roughly 400 million people were added to the British Empire. <P4-S1> Victory over Napoleon left Britain without any serious international rival, other than Russia in Central Asia. <P4-S2> Unchallenged at sea, Britain adopted the role of global policeman, a state of affairs later known as the Pax Britannica, and a foreign policy of`` splendid isolation''. <P4-S3> Alongside the formal control it exerted over its own colonies, Britain's dominant position in world trade meant that it effectively controlled the economies of many countries, such as China, Argentina and Siam, which has been described by some historians as an ``Informal Empire ''.
Question: When did the country where the term pop music originated take control of the country Nduduzo Makhathini is from?

<P0-S0> Following the defeat of the Boers in the Anglo - Boer or South African War (1899 -- 1902), the Union of South Africa was created as a dominion of the British Empire in terms of the South Africa Act 1909, which amalgamated the four previously separate British colonies: Cape Colony, Natal Colony, Transvaal Colony, and Orange River Colony. <P0-S1> The country became a self - governing nation state within the British Empire, in 1934 following enactment of the Status of the Union Act. <P0-S2> The dominion came to an end on 31 May 1961 as the consequence of a 1960 referendum, which legitimised the country becoming a sovereign state named Republic of South Africa. <P0-S3> A republican constitution was adopted. <SEP> <P1-S0> "jesus, take the wheel" is a song written by brett james, hillary lindsey and gordie sampson, and recorded by american country music artist carrie underwood. <P1-S1> it was released in october 2005 as the first single from underwood's debut album "some hearts". <P1-S2> the ballad tells of a woman seeking help from jesus in an emergency, ultimately letting jesus take control of her life. <SEP> <P2-S0> According to the website of The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, called Grove Music Online, the term ``pop music ''`` originated in Britain in the mid-1950s as a description for rock and roll and the new youth music styles that it influenced''. <P2-S1> The Oxford Dictionary of Music states that while pop's ``earlier meaning meant concerts appealing to a wide audience... since the late 1950s, however, pop has had the special meaning of non-classical mus (ic), usually in the form of songs, performed by such artists as the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, ABBA, etc ''. <P2-S2> Grove Music Online also states that``... in the early 1960s, (the term) 'pop music' competed terminologically with beat music (in England), while in the USA its coverage overlapped (as it still does) with that of 'rock and roll'''. <SEP> <P3-S0> ``jesus, take the wheel ''is a song written by brett james, hillary lindsey, and gordie sampson, and recorded by american country music artist carrie underwood. <P3-S1> it was released in october 2005 as the first single from underwood's debut album some hearts. <P3-S2> the ballad tells of a woman seeking help from jesus in an emergency, ultimately letting jesus take control of her life. <SEP> <P4-S0> Nduduzo Makhathini (born 24 September 1982) is a South African jazz musician from Umgungundlovu, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. <P4-S1> Coming from a musical family, his love for music began at an early age. <P4-S2> Makhathini has performed with Zim Ngqawana, Feya Feku, McCoy Mrubata. <P4-S3> Nduduzo completed his Diploma in Jazz Piano in 2005.
Question: When was the country ruled by Noriega colonized by the country to which Queen Margaret and her son travelled?

<P0-S0> Queen Margaret and her son had fled to north Wales, parts of which were still in Lancastrian hands. <P0-S1> They later travelled by sea to Scotland to negotiate for Scottish assistance. <P0-S2> Mary of Gueldres, Queen Consort to James II of Scotland, agreed to give Margaret an army on condition that she cede the town of Berwick to Scotland and Mary's daughter be betrothed to Prince Edward. <P0-S3> Margaret agreed, although she had no funds to pay her army and could only promise booty from the riches of southern England, as long as no looting took place north of the River Trent. <SEP> <P1-S0> The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade. <P1-S1> Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega. <SEP> <P2-S0> In 1695, the Scottish Parliament granted a charter to the Company of Scotland, which established a settlement in 1698 on the isthmus of Panama. <P2-S1> Besieged by neighbouring Spanish colonists of New Granada, and afflicted by malaria, the colony was abandoned two years later. <P2-S2> The Darien scheme was a financial disaster for Scotland—a quarter of Scottish capital was lost in the enterprise—and ended Scottish hopes of establishing its own overseas empire. <P2-S3> The episode also had major political consequences, persuading the governments of both England and Scotland of the merits of a union of countries, rather than just crowns. <P2-S4> This occurred in 1707 with the Treaty of Union, establishing the Kingdom of Great Britain. <SEP> <P3-S0> liberia is a country in west africa which was founded, established, colonized, and controlled by citizens of the united states and ex-caribbean slaves as a colony for former african american slaves and their free black descendants. <P3-S1> it is one of only two sovereign countries in the world that were started by citizens and ex-caribbean slaves of a political power as a colony for former slaves of the same political power, the other being sierra leone, established by great britain. <P3-S2> in 1847, liberia proclaimed its independence from the american colonization society (acs). <SEP> <P4-S0> the british colonization of the americas (including colonization by both the english and the scots) began in 1607 in jamestown, virginia, and reached its peak when colonies had been established throughout the americas. <P4-S1> the english, and later the british, were among the most important colonizers of the americas, and their american empire came to rival the spanish american colonies in military and economic might.
Question: When did the first restaurant, that the phenomenon of McDonaldization is named after, open in the country where the word Syllabub originated?

<P0-S0> McWorld is a term referring to the spreading of McDonald's restaurants throughout the world as the result of globalization, and more generally to the effects of international 'McDonaldization' of services and commercialization of goods as an element of globalization as a whole. <P0-S1> The name also refers to a 1990s advertising campaign for McDonald's, and to a children's website launched by the firm in 2008. <SEP> <P1-S0> lonestar began in 1992 as a band named texassee. <P1-S1> this name was derived from the fact that all five members were natives of texas, and met in nashville, tennessee's opryland usa theme park. <P1-S2> the original lineup consisted of lead singer/rhythm guitarist richie mcdonald (lubbock), lead guitarist michael britt (fort worth), drummer randy "keech" rainwater (plano), keyboardist/rhythm guitarist dean sams (garland), and bass guitarist/lead and background vocalist john rich (amarillo). <P1-S3> before lonestar's foundation, rainwater and britt were members of the group canyon, which recorded two albums for the independent 16th avenue records and charted in the country top 40 with "hot nights" in 1989. soon after foundation, texassee changed its name to lonestar. <P1-S4> the band first played at a concert in nashville in 1993 and signed to bna records in 1995. <SEP> <P2-S0> 1974: On November 13, the first McDonald's in the United Kingdom opens in Woolwich, southeast London. <P2-S1> It is the company's 3000th restaurant. <SEP> <P3-S0> Syllabub (or solybubbe, sullabub, sullibib, sullybub, sullibub; there is no certain etymology and considerable variation in spelling) has been known in England at least since John Heywood's "Thersytes" of about 1537: "You and I... Muste walke to him and eate a solybubbe." <P3-S1> The word occurs repeatedly, including in Samuel Pepys's diary for 12 July 1663; "Then to Comissioner Petts and had a good Sullybub" and in Thomas Hughes's "Tom Brown at Oxford" of 1861; "We retire to tea or syllabub beneath the shade of some great oak." <SEP> <P4-S0> co-founders ``beaver ''aplin and don wasek opened the first store, which is still open as of 2017, in lake jackson, texas in 1982. aplin formed the name buc - ee's by combining his childhood nickname and the name of his labrador retriever, buck.
Question: When did the first establishment that McDonaldization is named after open in the country where Billingley is located

<P0-S0> the hotel galvez is a historic hotel located in galveston, texas, united states that opened in 1911. the building was named the galvez, honoring bernardo de gálvez, 1st viscount of galveston, for whom the city was named. <P0-S1> the building was added to the national register of historic places on april 4, 1979. <SEP> <P1-S0> 1974: On November 13, the first McDonald's in the United Kingdom opens in Woolwich, southeast London. <P1-S1> It is the company's 3000th restaurant. <SEP> <P2-S0> McWorld is a term referring to the spreading of McDonald's restaurants throughout the world as the result of globalization, and more generally to the effects of international 'McDonaldization' of services and commercialization of goods as an element of globalization as a whole. <P2-S1> The name also refers to a 1990s advertising campaign for McDonald's, and to a children's website launched by the firm in 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0> 992 swasey is an asteroid, a minor planet orbiting the sun. <P3-S1> it was discovered by otto struve in 1922 at the yerkes observatory in williams bay, wisconsin, united states. <P3-S2> it is named after ambrose swasey of the warner & swasey company, which built the 82-inch telescope named after struve at mcdonald observatory. <SEP> <P4-S0> Billingley is a village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley, in South Yorkshire, England, east of Barnsley. <P4-S1> At the 2001 census it had a population of 177, increasing to 210 at the 2011 Census.
Question: When did the first company that owns Hamburger university open in the country where Billingley is located?

<P0-S0> Hamburger University is a training facility of McDonald's, located in Chicago, Illinois. <P0-S1> This corporate university was designed to instruct personnel employed by McDonald's in the various aspects of restaurant management. <P0-S2> More than 80,000 restaurant managers, mid-managers and owner-operators have graduated from the university. <SEP> <P1-S0> 1974: On November 13, the first McDonald's in the United Kingdom opens in Woolwich, southeast London. <P1-S1> It is the company's 3000th restaurant. <SEP> <P2-S0> some historians concur that a&w, which opened in 1919 and began franchising in 1921, was the first fast food restaurant (e. tavares). <P2-S1> thus, the american company white castle is generally credited with opening the second fast - food outlet in wichita, kansas in 1921, selling hamburgers for five cents apiece from its inception and spawning numerous competitors and emulators. <P2-S2> what is certain, however, is that white castle made the first significant effort to standardize the food production in, look of, and operation of fast - food hamburger restaurants. <P2-S3> william ingram's and walter anderson's white castle system created the first fast food supply chain to provide meat, buns, paper goods, and other supplies to their restaurants, pioneered the concept of the multi-state hamburger restaurant chain, standardized the look and construction of the restaurants themselves, and even developed a construction division that manufactured and built the chain's prefabricated restaurant buildings. <P2-S4> the mcdonald's speedee service system and, much later, ray kroc's mcdonald's outlets and hamburger university all built on principles, systems and practices that white castle had already established between 1923 and 1932. <SEP> <P3-S0> russian state social university (rssu; russian: российский государственный социальный университет, abbreviated as ргсу) was the first public university in the russian federation to offer undergraduate and graduate programmes in the field of social work. <P3-S1> it is located in moscow where positioned its three main historically important campuses. <P3-S2> russian state social university is recognized as a fully accredited, state-owned, traditional institution. <P3-S3> the current rector is natalia pochinok. <SEP> <P4-S0> Billingley is a village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley, in South Yorkshire, England, east of Barnsley. <P4-S1> At the 2001 census it had a population of 177, increasing to 210 at the 2011 Census.
Question: When did the first establishment McDonaldization is named after open in the country Faceby is located?

<P0-S0> the hotel galvez is a historic hotel located in galveston, texas, united states that opened in 1911. the building was named the galvez, honoring bernardo de gálvez, 1st viscount of galveston, for whom the city was named. <P0-S1> the building was added to the national register of historic places on april 4, 1979. <SEP> <P1-S0> 1974: On November 13, the first McDonald's in the United Kingdom opens in Woolwich, southeast London. <P1-S1> It is the company's 3000th restaurant. <SEP> <P2-S0> McWorld is a term referring to the spreading of McDonald's restaurants throughout the world as the result of globalization, and more generally to the effects of international 'McDonaldization' of services and commercialization of goods as an element of globalization as a whole. <P2-S1> The name also refers to a 1990s advertising campaign for McDonald's, and to a children's website launched by the firm in 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0> the modern hamburger was developed in the united states, but by the end of world war ii, around the middle of the 20th century, it began to spread to other countries as fast food became globalized. <P3-S1> the main cause of this gradual globalization was the successes of the large restaurant chains. <P3-S2> their desires to expand their businesses and increase their profits resulted in them creating franchises around the world. <P3-S3> mcdonald's was among the very first of the burger chains to take the global establishment of its brand seriously, but it was not the only one. <P3-S4> wimpy began operating in the united kingdom in 1954, 20 years before mcdonald's began operation in the country, and by 1970 it had expanded to over a thousand restaurants in 23 countries. <P3-S5> on august 21, 1971, in zaandam, near amsterdam in the netherlands, ahold opened its first european franchise. <P3-S6> in the 1970s, mcdonald's began to expand into europe and australia. <P3-S7> in asia, japan saw the establishment of its own fast food chain in 1972: mos burger (モスバーガー, mosu bāgā), an abbreviation of ``mountain, ocean, sun '', which eventually became a direct competitor to mcdonald's. <P3-S8> all of its products, however, were variations on the burger adapted to the asian world, including the teriyaki burger, takumi burger, and riceburger. <P3-S9> in hong kong, aji ichiban competed with large chains before it spread quickly throughout asia. <P3-S10> one of the first hamburger vending machines debuted in amsterdam in 1941 under the brand febo, its name derived from its original place of creation, the ferdinand bolstraat. <SEP> <P4-S0> Faceby is a small village and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England. <P4-S1> It is at the north-west corner of the North York Moors and near Stokesley.