winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Edward Laumann studied under which sociologist born in 1902?

<P0-S0> Talcott Parsons (December 13, 1902 – May 8, 1979) was an American sociologist of the classical tradition, best known for his social action theory and structural functionalism. <P0-S1>  Parsons is considered one of the most influential figures in the development of sociology in the 20th century. <P0-S2>  After earning a Ph.D. in economics, he served on the faculty at Harvard University from 1927 to 1979. <P0-S3>  In 1930, he was among the first professors in its new sociology department. <SEP> <P1-S0> Maud Frances Eyston Sumner (1902–1985) was born in 1902 in Johannesburg, South Africa. <P1-S1>  After completing her schooling at Roedean in Johannesburg she studied literature at Oxford University from 1922 to 1925. <P1-S2>  Sumner later studied painting at the Westminster School of Art. <P1-S3>  Attracted to the French art scene, Sumner moved to Paris in 1926, where she studied for four years at the Academie de la Grande Chaumière. <P1-S4>  She was part of the art movement called the Ateliers d'Art Sacré, she loved the new style of painting taught by the masters George Desvallieres and his co-founder Maurice Denis, where everyday scenes were permeated with religious undertones. <SEP> <P2-S0> Edward Otto Laumann (born August 31, 1938) is an American sociologist. <P2-S1>  He is the George Herbert Mead Distinguished Service Professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of Chicago. <P2-S2>  Laumann earned his Ph.D. in the Harvard Department of Social Relations in 1964, where he studied under George Homans, Talcott Parsons, and Harrison White. <P2-S3>  He has written extensively on social stratification, urban sociology, organizational sociology, health and aging, and is widely recognized as a pioneer in the areas of social network analysis and the sociology of sexuality. <P2-S4>  In 2013, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts & Sciences. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pitirim Alexandrovich Sorokin ( ; Russian: Питири́м Алекса́ндрович Соро́кин , 2 February [O.S. 21 January] 1889 , Turiya village, Vologda Governorate – 10 February 1968, Winchester, Massachusetts) was a Russian American sociologist born in modern-day Komi Republic of Russia. <P3-S1>  An academic and political activist, he emigrated from the Soviet Union to the United States in 1923. <P3-S2>  In 1930, at the age of 40, Sorokin was personally requested by the president of Harvard University to accept a position there. <P3-S3>  At Harvard, he founded the Department of Sociology. <P3-S4>  He was a vocal critic of his colleague Talcott Parsons. <P3-S5>  Sorokin was an ardent opponent of Communism, which he regarded as a "pest of man." <P3-S6>  He is best known for his contributions to the social cycle theory.
Question: What professional art school did the brother of Walt Disney guide the merger of the Chouinard Art Institute and the Los Angeles Conservatory of Music to establish the California Institute of the Arts?

<P0-S0> Donald W. "Don" Graham (1883–1976) was a Canadian-American fine artist and art instructor. <P0-S1>  An early graduate and later a professor at the Chouinard Art Institute (later merged into the California Institute of the Arts), Graham is best known as the head of the internal training and orientation classes at the Walt Disney Productions animation studio from 1932 to 1940. <SEP> <P1-S0> Roy Oliver Disney (June 24, 1893 – December 20, 1971) was an American businessman, becoming the partner and co-founder, along with his younger brother Walt Disney, of Walt Disney Productions, since renamed The Walt Disney Company. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Chouinard Art Institute was a professional art school founded in 1921 by Nelbert Murphy Chouinard (1879–1969) in Los Angeles, California. <P2-S1>  In 1961, Walt and Roy Disney guided the merger of the Chouinard Art Institute and the Los Angeles Conservatory of Music to establish the California Institute of the Arts. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Altoon (November 5, 1925 - February 8, 1969), an American artist, was born in Los Angeles to immigrant Armenian parents. <P3-S1>  From 1947–1949 he attended the Otis Art Institute, from 1947 to 1950 he also attended the Art Center College of Design in Los Angeles, and in 1950 the Chouinard Art Institute. <P3-S2>  Altoon was a prominent figure in the LA art scene in the 1950s and 1960s. <P3-S3>  Exhibitions of his work have been held at the Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, Corcoran Gallery, Washington D.C, Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, The Baxter Museum, Pasadena, and The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (opened June 2014).
Question: Who has written for more films, Colin Campbell or John Gilbert?

<P0-S0> Sir Colin Campbell of Lundie, 1st Baronet (died c. 1650) was a Scottish noble. <P0-S1>  He was the son of Colin Campbell of Lundie, who was youngest son of Colin Campbell, 6th Earl of Argyll. <P0-S2>  Sir Colin was created a baronet in 1627. <SEP> <P1-S0> His Glorious Night is a 1929 Pre-Code American romance film directed by Lionel Barrymore and starring John Gilbert in his first released talkie. <P1-S1>  It has gained notoriety as the film that reputedly ended the career of John Gilbert by revealing that he had a voice unsuitable for sound. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Gilbert (born John Cecil Pringle; July 10, 1899 – January 9, 1936) was an American actor, screenwriter and director. <P2-S1>  He rose to fame during the silent film era and became a popular leading man known as "The Great Lover". <P2-S2>  At the height of his career, Gilbert rivaled Rudolph Valentino, another silent film era leading man, as a box office draw. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Colin Campbell (11 October 1859 – 26 August 1928) was a Scottish-born film director, actor and screenwriter. <P3-S1>  He directed 177 films between 1911 and 1924. <P3-S2>  He also wrote for 60 films between 1911 and 1922. <P3-S3>  He was born in Scotland, and died in Hollywood, California.
Question: Ellis Island, the gateway for over 12 million immigrants to the United States as the nation's busiest immigrant inspection station and where social worker Ludmila Foxlee was employed from 1920 to 1937, was made part of which National Monument in 1965?

<P0-S0> Liberty Island is a federally owned island in Upper New York Bay in the United States, best known as the location of the Statue of Liberty. <P0-S1>  The island is an exclave of the New York City borough of Manhattan, surrounded by the waters of Jersey City, New Jersey. <P0-S2>  Long known as Bedloe's Island, it was renamed by an act of the United States Congress in 1956. <P0-S3>  In 1937, by Presidential Proclamation 2250 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, it became part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument and in 1966, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ellis Island, in Upper New York Bay, was the gateway for over 12 million immigrants to the United States as the nation's busiest immigrant inspection station for over sixty years from 1892 until 1954. <P1-S1>  The island was greatly expanded with land reclamation between 1892 and 1934. <P1-S2>  Before that, the much smaller original island was the site of Fort Gibson and later a naval magazine. <P1-S3>  The island was made part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument in 1965, and has hosted a museum of immigration since 1990. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ludmila Kuchar Foxlee was a social worker at the Ellis Island immigration station. <P2-S1>  Employed by the YWCA after World War I, Foxlee spent time in Czechslovakia to assist in rebuilding efforts before working at Ellis Island from 1920 to 1937. <P2-S2>  She became one of most well-known immigrant aid workers and her meticulous notes are currently stored at the Ellis Island archives. <SEP> <P3-S0> William Williams (1862–1947) was the federal commissioner of immigration for the Port of New York, from 1902 to 1905 and again, from 1909 to 1914. <P3-S1>  His office was on Ellis Island, which was the location of the nation's most important immigrant inspection station.
Question: When  was the Soviet nuclear physicist died after who's name The SS "Fizik Kurchatov" was named?

<P0-S0> Yuri Fyodorovich Orlov (Russian: Ю́рий Фёдорович Орло́в , born 13 August 1924 in Moscow) is Professor of Physics and Government at Cornell University, a former Soviet dissident, Soviet nuclear physicist and human rights activist, a founder of the Moscow Helsinki Group and Soviet Amnesty International group. <P0-S1>  He was declared a prisoner of conscience when served nine years in prison and internal exile for monitoring the Helsinki human rights accords as a founder of human rights movement in the Soviet Union. <SEP> <P1-S0> The SS "Fizik Kurchatov" (Russian: "Физик Курчатов" ) was a multi-purpose tweendecker freighter owned by the Soviet Black Sea Shipping Company. <P1-S1>  A Leninsky Komsomol-class cargo ship, it had steam turbine engines. <P1-S2>  The ship was named after Soviet physicist Igor Kurchatov (1903–1960). <SEP> <P2-S0> Kurchatov (in Kazakh and Russian: Курча́тов) is a town in East Kazakhstan Region in north-east Kazakhstan. <P2-S1>  Named after Soviet nuclear physicist Igor Kurchatov, the town was once the centre of operations for the adjoining Semipalatinsk Test Site. <P2-S2>  With the cessation of nuclear testing and the decommissioning of the test site, Kurchatov's population has fallen from over 20,000 to around 8,000. <P2-S3>  In its heyday Kurchatov (which was known by its postal code Semipalatinsk-21) was a closed city, one of the most secretive and restricted places in the Soviet Union. <P2-S4>  The nuclear facilities at Kurchatov are managed by the Kazakhstan Institute of Atomic Energy, a division of the country's National Nuclear Center. <P2-S5>  Population: (2009 Census results); (1999 Census results) <SEP> <P3-S0> Igor Vasilyevich Kurchatov (Russian: И́горь Васи́льевич Курча́тов ; 8(21) January 1903 – 7 February 1960), was a Soviet nuclear physicist who is widely known as the director of the Soviet atomic bomb project. <P3-S1>  Along with Georgy Flyorov and Andrei Sakharov, Kurchatov is widely remembered and dubbed as the "father of the Soviet atomic bomb" and later, "the father of the Soviet Nuclear Missile" for his directorial role in the development of the Soviet nuclear program, in a clandestine program during World War II formed in the wake of the USSR's discovery of the Western Allied efforts to develop nuclear weapons. <P3-S2>  After nine years of covert development, the Soviet Union successfully tested its first nuclear weapon, codenamed "First Lightning" at the Semipalatinsk Test Range in 1949. <P3-S3>  In 1954 he was awarded the USSR State Prize in physics.
Question: The David Bowie bootleg "Zion" was recorded during Bowie's this album sessions that Bowie wrote after his breakthrough The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from what?

<P0-S0> "Zion" is a David Bowie bootleg. <P0-S1>  It is most commonly said to have been recorded at Trident Studios in January 1973, during Bowie's "Aladdin Sane" sessions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ziggy Stardust: The Motion Picture is a live album by David Bowie, corresponding to the film of the same name. <P1-S1>  The music was recorded at the Hammersmith Odeon in London on 3   1973 (1973--) , although the album was not issued by RCA Records until 1983. <P1-S2>  Prior to that it had existed in bootleg form, notably "His Masters Voice – Bowie and the Spiders From Mars' Last Stand". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Aladdin Sane (1913–1938–197?)" <P2-S1>  is a song by David Bowie, the title track from his 1973 album "Aladdin Sane". <P2-S2>  Described by biographer David Buckley as the album's "pivotal" song, it saw Bowie moving into more experimental musical styles following the success of his breakthrough glam rock release "The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars" in 1972. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aladdin Sane is the sixth studio album by English musician David Bowie, released by RCA Records on 13 April 1973. <P3-S1>  The follow-up to his breakthrough "The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars", it was the first album he wrote and released from a position of stardom.
Question: What actress plays Suren on Being Human and Katya Kinski on Neighbours?

<P0-S0> Ezekiel "Zeke" Kinski is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Neighbours", played by Matthew Werkmeister. <P0-S1>  He made his first on-screen appearance on 22 August 2005. <P0-S2>  Zeke is the son of Alex Kinski and the younger brother of Katya and Rachel. <P0-S3>  His storylines have included the death of his father, being trapped in the warehouse collapse, developing an anxiety disorder, joining Pirate Net and forming many romantic relationships. <P0-S4>  In October 2010, it was announced that Werkmeister and his character were to leave "Neighbours". <P0-S5>  Zeke made his final appearance on 11 March 2011. <P0-S6>  In February 2014, it was announced that Werkmeister would be returning to "Neighbours" for a brief guest stint and Zeke returned on 7 April 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0> Murder Ahoy! <P1-S1>  is the last of four Miss Marple films made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer that starred Margaret Rutherford. <P1-S2>  As in the previous three, the actress plays Agatha Christie's amateur sleuth Miss Jane Marple, with Charles 'Bud' Tingwell as (Chief) Inspector Craddock and Stringer Davis (Rutherford's real-life husband) playing Mr Stringer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dichen Lachman (བདེ་ཆེན།) ( ; born 22 February 1982) is a Nepali-born Australian actress and producer of German and Tibetan descent. <P2-S1>  She appeared in the soap opera "Neighbours" as Katya Kinski and in Joss Whedon's science fiction drama television series "Dollhouse" as Sierra. <P2-S2>  Lachman portrayed Suren in the American remake of "Being Human" as a main character during the show's second season. <P2-S3>  Lachman has also starred in the 2014 film "Lust for Love" and had a recurring role in "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." as Jiaying, Skye's Inhuman, ageless mother. <SEP> <P3-S0> Being Human is a supernatural drama television series developed for North American television by Jeremy Carver and Anna Fricke, based upon the British series of the same name created by Toby Whithouse. <P3-S1>  The series premiered on Syfy and Space Channel on January 17, 2011 with a thirteen episode first season and tells the story of Aidan (Sam Witwer) and Josh (Sam Huntington), a vampire and a werewolf respectively, who move into a new apartment only to discover that it is haunted by the ghost of a previous tenant, Sally (Meaghan Rath). <P3-S2>  Together, the three of them discover that being human is not as easy as it seems. <P3-S3>  Season 2 began on January 16, 2012, and adds Kristen Hager to the main cast as Josh's on-and-off girlfriend and fellow werewolf Nora, as well as Dichen Lachman as Suren, the would-be vampire queen of Boston and an old flame of Aidan's.
Question: Who is the president of the airline Hana Hou! is published for?

<P0-S0> Hawaiian Airlines (Hawaiian: "" ) is the largest airline in Hawaii. <P0-S1>  It is the 8th largest commercial airline in the US, and is based in Honolulu, Hawaii. <P0-S2>  The airline operates its main hub at Honolulu International Airport and a secondary hub out of Kahului Airport on the island of Maui. <P0-S3>  Hawaiian Airlines operates flights to Asia, Hawaii, New Zealand, Australia and the United States Mainland. <P0-S4>  Hawaiian Airlines is owned by Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. of which Mark Dunkerley is the current President and Chief Executive Officer. <SEP> <P1-S0> W Juliet (W ジュリエット , Daburu Jurietto ) is a shōjo romantic comedy manga series by Emura. <P1-S1>  It was published by Hakusensha in "Hana to Yume" between 1997 and 2002 and collected in 14 bound volumes. <P1-S2>  It is about the relationship between tomboy Ito Miura and the feminine Makoto Amano who share the common dream of becoming actors, as they work together to hide Makoto's secret identity as a boy. <P1-S3>  It is licensed in English by Viz Media. <P1-S4>  A sequel series, "W Juliet II", is ongoing in "The Hana to Yume", and collected in four volumes as of February 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> William P. Hobby Airport (IATA: HOU, ICAO: KHOU, FAA LID: HOU) is an international airport in Houston, Texas, 7 mi from downtown Houston. <P2-S1>  Hobby is Houston's oldest commercial airport and was its primary commercial airport until Houston Intercontinental Airport, now George Bush Intercontinental Airport, opened in 1969. <P2-S2>  After the opening of Intercontinental, Hobby was closed for several years before it became apparent it needed to be reopened. <P2-S3>  It became a secondary airport for domestic airline service as well as a regional center for corporate and private aviation. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hana Hou! <P3-S1>  is an American bi-monthly English language inflight magazine. <P3-S2>  It is published for Hawaiian Airlines by Honolulu-based Pacific Travelogue Inc.
Question: This longtime collaborator of director Craig R. Baxley wrote the musical scote for Under Seige, the American action-thriller that Strven Seagal received sound production nominations for this award?

<P0-S0> Gary Chang (born February 22, 1953) is an American composer of scores for film and television. <P0-S1>  Working primarily in the action and thriller genres, he has composed the scores to over seventy films, including "Under Siege, Sniper", and "The Island of Dr. Moreau." <P0-S2>  He is also a long-time collaborator of director Craig R. Baxley. <SEP> <P1-S0> Storm of the Century, alternatively known as Stephen King's Storm of the Century, is a 1999 horror TV miniseries written by Stephen King and directed by Craig R. Baxley. <P1-S1>  Unlike many other King mini-series, "Storm of the Century" was not based upon a Stephen King novel—King wrote it as a screenplay from the beginning. <P1-S2>  The screenplay was published in February 1999. <SEP> <P2-S0> Under Siege is a 1992 American action-thriller film directed by Andrew Davis and written by J.F. Lawton. <P2-S1>  It stars Steven Seagal as an ex-Navy SEAL who must stop a group of mercenaries, led by Tommy Lee Jones and Gary Busey, on the U.S. Navy battleship USS "Missouri". <P2-S2>  It is Seagal's most successful film in critical and financial terms, including two Academy Award nominations for sound production. <P2-S3>  The musical score was composed by Gary Chang. <P2-S4>  It was followed by a 1995 sequel, "". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Triangle is a three-part US-British-German science fiction miniseries concerning the Bermuda Triangle, which first aired on Sci-Fi Channel in the US December 5–7, 2005. <P3-S1>  It was written by Dean Devlin, Bryan Singer and Rockne S. O'Bannon, directed by Craig R. Baxley, and produced by special effects experts Volker Engel and Marc Weigert, together with Kelly Van Horn, for Devlin's and Singer's production companies Electric Entertainment and Bad Hat Harry Productions, the BBC, and Engel's and Weigert's production company Uncharted Territory.
Question: Who did the current manager of Milan replace as caretaker during the 2010–11 A.S. Roma season?

<P0-S0> Paulo Roberto Falcão, or simply Falcão (] ; born 16 October 1953), is a Brazilian former footballer and current manager of Sport. <P0-S1>  He is widely considered one of the best players in Internacional and Roma history, and he is universally considered one of the greatest Brazilian players of all time, especially at his peak in the 1980s. <P0-S2>  At one stage, he was the world's highest paid footballer. <P0-S3>  Due to his success and performances with Roma, he earned the knickname "the eighth King of Rome" from the fans, and was inducted into the A.S. Roma Hall of Fame in 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vincenzo Montella (] ; born 18 June 1974) is an Italian former footballer who is currently the manager of Milan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eusebio Di Francesco (born 8 September 1969) is an Italian former professional footballer and current manager, who played as a midfielder. <P2-S1>  He currently works as head coach of Serie A club A.S. Roma. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2010–11 season was Associazione Sportiva Roma's 83rd in existence and 78th season in the top flight of Italian football. <P3-S1>  Claudio Ranieri began his second season as coach, but resigned as manager on 20 February 2011. <P3-S2>  He was immediately replaced by Vincenzo Montella as a caretaker for the rest of the season.
Question: Crime and Dissonance is an album of a compilation of score work from this Italian composer who has composed over 500 scores for cinema and television?

<P0-S0> Ghosts Before Breakfast (German: Vormittagsspuk ) is a 1928 German dadaist animated short film directed by Hans Richter. <P0-S1>  It utilizes stop motion for some of its effect and live action for others. <P0-S2>  The film does not present a coherent narrative, and includes a number of seemingly arbitrary images. <P0-S3>  The original accompanying score composed by Paul Hindemith was destroyed by the Nazis. <P0-S4>  New audio tracks have been created by artists such as The Real Tuesday Weld. <P0-S5>  British composer Ian Gardiner, who has written many scores for cinema and television, created a score for the film in 2006 (premiered by the Liverpool group Ensemble 10/10, directed by Clark Rundell). <P0-S6>  UK-based American composer Jean Hasse (Visible Music) wrote a score in 2008 for the UK-based ensemble Counterpoise (violin, trumpet, alto sax, piano). <SEP> <P1-S0> Andrea Morricone (born 10 October 1964) is an Italian composer and conductor, known for his film scores. <P1-S1>  He is the son of composer Ennio Morricone. <P1-S2>  He composed the film scores for the American films "Capturing the Friedmans" and "Liberty Heights". <P1-S3>  He collaborated with his father on the famous score for "Cinema Paradiso", for which they won a BAFTA Award. <P1-S4>  He has also composed music for many other Italian films. <SEP> <P2-S0> Crime and Dissonance is a 2005 compilation album of Italian composer Ennio Morricone's film score work. <P2-S1>  Intended as a follow-up to two earlier Morricone compilations assembled by Dagored, the album was put together by Alan Bishop and released by Ipecac Recordings. <P2-S2>  "Crime and Dissonance" features work ranging from the later 1960s to the early 1980s, and contains scores taken from films of several different genres. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ennio Morricone, (] ; born 10 November 1928) is an Italian composer, orchestrator, conductor, and former trumpet player. <P3-S1>  He composes a wide range of music styles, making him one of the most versatile, experimental and influential composers of all time, working in any medium. <P3-S2>  Since 1946 Morricone has composed over 500 scores for cinema and television, as well as over 100 classical works. <P3-S3>  His filmography includes over 70 award-winning films, including all Sergio Leone films since "A Fistful of Dollars" (including "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly" and "Once Upon a Time in the West"), all Giuseppe Tornatore films (since "Cinema Paradiso"), "The Battle of Algiers", Dario Argento's "Animal Trilogy", Bernardo Bertolucci's "1900", "", "Days of Heaven", several major films in French cinema, in particular the comedy trilogy "La Cage aux Folles I", "II", "" and "Le Professionnel", John Carpenter's "The Thing", Roland Joffé's "The Mission", Brian De Palma's "The Untouchables" and "Mission to Mars", Barry Levinson's "Bugsy" and "Disclosure", Wolfgang Petersen's "In the Line of Fire", Warren Beatty's "Bulworth", Liliana Cavani's "Ripley's Game" and Quentin Tarantino's "The Hateful Eight".
Question: What is the name of this American actress and comedian, who appeared in film, television, and theatre, and who starred in The Golden Girls as Sophia?

<P0-S0> Estelle Getty (née Scher; also known as Estelle Gettleman; July 25, 1923 – July 22, 2008) was an American actress and comedian, who appeared in film, television, and theatre. <P0-S1>  She was best known for her role as Sophia Petrillo on "The Golden Girls" from 1985 to 1992, which won her an Emmy and a Golden Globe, on "The Golden Palace" from 1992 to 1993, and on "Empty Nest" from 1993 to 1995. <P0-S2>  In her later years, after retiring from acting, she battled Lewy body dementia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sid Melton (May 22, 1917 – November 2, 2011) was an American actor, best known for his roles as incompetent carpenter Alf Monroe in the CBS sitcom "Green Acres" and as Uncle Charlie Halper, proprietor of the Copa Club, in "The Danny Thomas Show" and its spin-offs. <P1-S1>  He appeared in about 140 film and television projects in a career that spanned nearly 60 years. <P1-S2>  Among his most famous films were "Lost Continent" with Cesar Romero, "The Steel Helmet" with Gene Evans and Robert Hutton, "The Lemon Drop Kid" with Bob Hope, and "Lady Sings The Blues" with Diana Ross and Billy Dee Williams. <P1-S3>  He was a regular on "The Danny Thomas Show" and "Green Acres", and appeared in flashback on several episodes of "The Golden Girls" as Salvadore Petrillo, the long-dead husband of Sophia and father of Dorothy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alicia Brandt is a television and film actress. <P2-S1>  Her most significant roles are that of Joy Foy in the short lived 1992 sitcom "Julie", where she starred together with Julie Andrews and James Farentino, and the main character Trudy in the 1993 independent film "Losers in Love". <P2-S2>  Brandt's other roles include appearances on the television series "The Golden Girls", "Sister", "Maybe This Time", "Becker", "Six Feet Under", "Desperate Housewives" and "Girlfriends". <SEP> <P3-S0> The first season of the American television comedy series The Golden Girls originally aired on NBC in the United States between September 14, 1985 and May 10, 1986. <P3-S1>  Created by television writer Susan Harris, the series was produced by Witt/Thomas/Harris Productions and Touchstone Television. <P3-S2>  It stars Bea Arthur, Rue McClanahan, Betty White, and Estelle Getty as the main characters Dorothy Zbornak, Blanche Devereaux, Rose Nylund, and Sophia Petrillo. <P3-S3>  The series revolves around the lives of four elderly women living together in a house in Miami.
Question: Who directed a transportation themed comdey film staring Steve Martin?

<P0-S0> The following is the filmography for actor and comedian Steve Martin. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his roles in the films "The Jerk" (1979), "The Man with Two Brains" (1983), "Three Amigos" (1986), "Roxanne" (1987), "Planes, Trains and Automobiles" (1987), "Father of the Bride" (1991), "Cheaper by the Dozen" (2003), and "The Pink Panther" (2006). <SEP> <P1-S0> Planes, Trains and Automobiles is a 1987 American comedy film written, produced and directed by John Hughes. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Absent-Minded Waiter is a 1977 short film starring Steve Martin, Teri Garr, and Buck Henry. <P2-S1>  It was written by Martin and directed by Carl Gottlieb. <P2-S2>  The film was produced by William E. McEuen, who would go on to produce Steve Martin's next six films. <SEP> <P3-S0> Steve Martin's The Winds of Whoopie, a.k.a. simply The Winds of Whoopie, was a 1983 one-hour comedy TV special on NBC, produced and written by Steve Martin. <P3-S1>  The title was a take-off of "The Winds of War", which premiered as a TV miniseries on the same night on ABC. <P3-S2>  In a 30-second spot, Orson Welles says: "Why spend 18 hours watching someone else's war, when you know how it comes out? <P3-S3>  We win, and then have to buy all their cars. <P3-S4>  Watch Steve Martin's "The Winds of Whoopie". <P3-S5>  See it all in one hour on Sunday."
Question: What company owns a hydroelectric, concrete gravity dam; located on the Columbia River, between the Yakima Firing Range and a mostly decommissioned nuclear production complex operated by the United States federal government on the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington?

<P0-S0> Priest Rapids Dam is a hydroelectric, concrete gravity dam; located on the Columbia River, between the Yakima Firing Range and the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, and bridges Yakima County and Grant County, in the U.S. state of Washington. <P0-S1>  The dam is 24 miles south of the town of Vantage, and 47 miles northwest of the city of Richland. <P0-S2>  It is located at mile marker 397.1 from the mouth of the Columbia. <P0-S3>  It is owned by the Grant County Public Utility District. <P0-S4>  Priest Rapids, for which the dam was named, are now submerged beneath the dam's reservoir. <SEP> <P1-S0> Grand Coulee Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington, built to produce hydroelectric power and provide irrigation water. <P1-S1>  Constructed between 1933 and 1942, Grand Coulee originally had only two powerhouses. <P1-S2>  The third powerhouse, completed in 1974 to increase energy production, makes Grand Coulee the largest power station in the United States by nameplate-capacity at 6,809 MW. <P1-S3>  However, in terms of yearly power production, Grand Coulee places fifth after a number of nuclear facilities to the south, like Palo Verde west of Phoenix. <P1-S4>  This is because river flow varies throughout the year. <P1-S5>  For example, while the dam may generate at nameplate-capacity in the spring, decreased river flow in the fall means less power can be generated the rest of the year, resulting in a lower capacity factor. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Chief Joseph Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Columbia River, 2.4 km upriver from Bridgeport, Washington. <P2-S1>  The dam is 877 km upriver from the mouth of the Columbia at Astoria, Oregon. <P2-S2>  It is operated by the USACE Chief Joseph Dam Project Office, and the electricity is marketed by the Bonneville Power Administration. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Hanford Site is a mostly decommissioned nuclear production complex operated by the United States federal government on the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington. <P3-S1>  The site has been known by many names, including: Hanford Project, Hanford Works, Hanford Engineer Works and Hanford Nuclear Reservation. <P3-S2>  Established in 1943 as part of the Manhattan Project in Hanford, south-central Washington, the site was home to the B Reactor, the first full-scale plutonium production reactor in the world. <P3-S3>  Plutonium manufactured at the site was used in the first nuclear bomb, tested at the Trinity site, and in Fat Man, the bomb detonated over Nagasaki, Japan.
Question: What city does Artūras Gudaitis playi n?

<P0-S0> Vilnius Metro (Lithuanian: "Vilniaus metropolitenas" ) is a proposed rapid transit system in the Lithuanian capital Vilnius. <P0-S1>  Three lines are currently proposed to connect the busiest and most populous city districts. <P0-S2>  Its purpose is the relief of traffic congestion, which increased significantly in the 1990s and 2000s. <P0-S3>  In 2001 Mayor Artūras Zuokas requested international support for a feasibility study of the proposed system. <P0-S4>  The proposal was approved as part of the city's master plan by the Vilnius Municipal Council in 2002. <P0-S5>  Systra was chosen by the city as a study partner; the Scott Wilson Group conducted a public-private financing feasibility study during 2005 and 2006. <SEP> <P1-S0> Khawaja Muhammad Islam is son of Mr Muhammad Din . <P1-S1> Khawaja Muhammad Islam is a known name in Faisalabad politics. <P1-S2>  He is affiliated with Pakistan Muslim League (N). <P1-S3> He served as [city president] of Pakistan Muslim League (N) in tyrannical time of dictator.He always took actively part in Faisalabad politics . <P1-S4> Member of Pakistan Muslim League (N) provincial organising committee. <P1-S5>  A businessman, who has been a Member of Provincial Assembly of the Punjab during 1993-96 and 1997–99; and has returned to the Punjab Assembly for the fourth term in general elections 2013. <P1-S6>  He has visited United Kingdom, Japan, India, Hong Kong, Bangkok and Malaysia. <P1-S7>  He is a member of the Pakistan Muslim League (N) in Faisalabad . <P1-S8>  He represents PP-72 (Faisalabad-XXII). <SEP> <P2-S0> Artūras Gudaitis (born 19 June 1993) is a Lithuanian professional basketball player for Olimpia Milano of the Italian LBA. <P2-S1>  Standing at 6 ft , he plays at the center position. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pallacanestro Olimpia Milano, also known as AX Armani Exchange Olimpia Milano after its title sponsor, is an LBA Italian professional basketball team, based in Milan, Italy. <P3-S1>  Its colors are red and white, and the team is sometimes referred as "Scarpette Rosse" (Little Red Shoes) because team officials imported red Converse All-Star shoes for players from the United States. <P3-S2>  The tag line stuck, and the nickname is still used by many fans today.
Question: Which building, completed in 1888 in the little village of Ro, replaced a building in the architectural style of medieval Europe characterized by semi-circular arches?

<P0-S0> Romanesque Architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe characterized by semi-circular arches. <P0-S1>  There is no consensus for the beginning date of the Romanesque style, with proposals ranging from the 6th to the late 10th century, this later date being the most commonly held. <P0-S2>  It developed in the 12th century into the Gothic style, marked by pointed arches. <P0-S3>  Examples of Romanesque architecture can be found across the continent, making it the first pan-European architectural style since Imperial Roman Architecture. <P0-S4>  The Romanesque style in England is traditionally referred to as Norman architecture. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rø Church is a parish church located in the little village of Rø in the north of the Danish island of Bornholm. <P1-S1>  Completed in 1888, it replaces a Romanesque building from c. 1200 which was demolished in 1887 as a result of structural problems. <P1-S2>  Built in the New Romanesque style, the church is more or less a copy of its predecessor. <P1-S3>  The altarpiece and pulpit are from the beginning of the 17th century. <P1-S4>  The Frobenius organ was installed in 1955. <SEP> <P2-S0> Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe characterised by semi-circular arches. <P2-S1>  The term "Romanesque" is usually used for the period from the 10th to the 12th century with "Pre-Romanesque" and "First Romanesque" being applied to earlier buildings with Romanesque characteristics. <P2-S2>  Romanesque architecture can be found across the continent, diversified by regional materials and characteristics, but with an overall consistency that makes it the first pan-European architectural style since Imperial Roman Architecture. <P2-S3>  The Romanesque style in England is traditionally referred to as Norman architecture. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Modern Serbo-Byzantine architectural style, Neo-Byzantine architectural style or Serbian national architectural style is the style in Serbian architecture which lasted from the second half of the 19th century to the first half of the 20th century. <P3-S1>  This style originated in the tradition of medieval Serbian-Byzantine school and was part of international Neo-Byzantine style.
Question: Which game, Polarity or Indigo has been published by the most companies?

<P0-S0> Indigo is a 2012 board game developed by Reiner Knizia and published by Ravensburger. <SEP> <P1-S0> Square Enix Europe is a British video game publisher which is wholly owned by Square Enix, a Japanese video game company. <P1-S1>  Square Enix acquired game publisher Eidos plc on 22 April 2009, which was then merged with Square Enix's European publishing wing and reorganized as Square Enix Europe. <P1-S2>  This list includes retail, downloadable, and mobile games published by Square Enix Europe since its formation in April 2009. <P1-S3>  Prior to its purchase, Eidos plc was the holding company for the Eidos group of companies, including publisher Eidos Interactive and development studios such as Crystal Dynamics, IO Interactive, Beautiful Game Studios, and Eidos Montréal. <P1-S4>  The majority of the titles published by Square Enix Europe have been developed by those former subsidiaries or by newer Square Enix subsidiaries such as Square Enix Montréal. <P1-S5>  Additionally, most of the titles belong to franchises previously published by Eidos, such as the "Tomb Raider", "Hitman", "Deus Ex", and "Championship Manager" franchises. <SEP> <P2-S0> Polarity is a board game that requires strategic thinking and dexterity to control hovering magnetic discs. <P2-S1>  "Polarity" was invented in 1985 by Canadian artist and designer Douglas Seaton. <P2-S2>  It was first published in 1986. <P2-S3>  The game has had a tumultuous past, with its rights changing hands several times over the past two decades. <P2-S4>  The game has been published by Telemotion Technologies, Irwin Toy, briefly with Mattel and most recently by Temple Games. <P2-S5>  The game ships in a canvas sleeve and include the magnets, the board, and a paper rulebook. <P2-S6>  An unrelated game of the same name is published by a company called Mindwalk (Company). <SEP> <P3-S0> Fahrenheit (known as Indigo Prophecy in North America) is a cinematic interactive drama action-adventure video game developed by Quantic Dream and published by Atari, Inc. for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. <P3-S1>  The director's cut and uncut versions were later released for Microsoft Windows. <P3-S2>  "Fahrenheit" has sold over 700,000 units worldwide since it was released in September 2005 and has won several awards. <P3-S3>  On 4 December 2007, Atari released the game for Xbox 360 through Xbox Originals.
Question: Shedd Park Fieldhouse was named for the second president and chairman of what board?

<P0-S0> Shedd Park in Lowell, Massachusetts is located off Route 38 (Rogers Street) and flanked by Boylston Street and Knapp Avenue. <P0-S1>  It consists of multiple baseball fields, tennis/basketball courts, and various playgrounds/water-parks. <P0-S2>  In connection with Fort Hill and the Lowell Cemetery, it creates one of the largest urban green spaces in the Greater Lowell area. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Shedd Park Fieldhouse is the historic fieldhouse in Shedd Park, a public park in the South Lawndale community area of Chicago, Illinois. <P1-S1>  John G. Shedd, for whom the park and fieldhouse are named, gave the city the land for the park. <P1-S2>  The Prairie School building was designed by William Drummond and built in 1917. <P1-S3>  The brown brick building features limestone trim. <P1-S4>  A Prairie School gymnasium designed by Michaelsen and Rognstad was added to the building in 1928. <SEP> <P2-S0> The George Albert Smith Fieldhouse is a 5,000 seat multi-purpose arena in Provo, Utah. <P2-S1>  Built in 1951, it is the home of the Brigham Young University Cougars volleyball teams and most home gymnastics meets. <P2-S2>  It was named for George Albert Smith, the eighth president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, who died the year the fieldhouse opened. <P2-S3>  Prior to the Marriott Center opening in 1971 it was home to the basketball teams. <P2-S4>  At that time, the arena held 10,500 people. <P2-S5>  Smith Fieldhouse also has a track and several offices used by BYU's athletic department. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Graves Shedd (July 20, 1850October 22, 1926) was the second president and chairman of the board of Marshall Field & Company.
Question: Which head coach of these two teams--Alabama Crimson Tide and Oklahoma Sooners--had the longest time with their team during the 2013 football season?

<P0-S0> The 2013 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously "Alabama", "UA", "Bama" or "The Tide") represented the University of Alabama in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P0-S1>  It was the Crimson Tide's 119th overall season, 80th as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and its 22nd within the SEC Western Division. <P0-S2>  The team was led by head coach Nick Saban, in his seventh year, and played its home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. <P0-S3>  They finished the season with a record of eleven wins and two losses (11–2 overall, 7–1 in the SEC) and with a loss in the 2014 Sugar Bowl to Oklahoma. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alabama Crimson Tide football under Nick Saban covers the history of the Alabama Crimson Tide football team during the period from when Nick Saban was hired as head coach in 2007 through the present. <P1-S1>  Under Saban, Alabama plays as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), and is a member of the West Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). <P1-S2>  The Crimson Tide plays its home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. <P1-S3>  During the nine years Saban has served as head football coach, Alabama has compiled an overall official record of 101–18 ( ) (106–18 on the field), seven bowl game appearances with five victories, a share of five SEC Western Division titles, four SEC championships, and four national championships. <P1-S4>  Since 2008, Saban's teams have spent all or part of each season ranked number 1 in national polls. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2013 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 119th season of Sooner football. <P2-S1>  The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his 15th season as head coach. <P2-S2>  They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. <P2-S3>  They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Alabama Crimson Tide softball team represents the University of Alabama in NCAA Division I college softball. <P3-S1>  The team participates in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). <P3-S2>  It is currently led by head coach Patrick Murphy and assistant coaches Alyson Habetz and Stephanie VanBrakle. <P3-S3>  The team plays its home games at the Rhoads Stadium located on the university's campus. <P3-S4>  The Alabama Crimson Tide softball team won its first National Championship in 2012, after they defeated the Oklahoma Sooners in the championship series of the Women's College World Series.
Question: Are both Rhapidophyllum and Spartium flowering plants?

<P0-S0> Rhapidophyllum hystrix, the needle palm, is a palm, the sole member of the genus Rhapidophyllum. <P0-S1>  It is native to the subtropical southeastern United States. <P0-S2>  Endemic populations can be found from coastal southeast South Carolina, southward to Florida and west across the coastal plain of Mississippi and southern Alabama. <P0-S3>  It is one of the most cold-hardy palms in the world, and can be found growing in several areas with warm temperate climates. <SEP> <P1-S0> Genista is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae, native to open habitats such as moorland and pasture in Europe and western Asia. <P1-S1>  They include species commonly called broom, though the term may also refer to other genera, including "Cytisus" and "Chamaecytisus". <P1-S2>  Brooms in other genera are sometimes considered synonymous with "Genista": "Echinospartum", "Retama", "Spartium", "Stauracanthus", and "Ulex". <SEP> <P2-S0> Spartium junceum, commonly known as Spanish broom or weaver's broom, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae.
Question: This English actor has a son whose work includes what 2002 film?

<P0-S0> Brian B. Thompson is a BAFTA-nominated British television, theatre and radio writer whose work includes Byker Grove, Grafters, The Bill and Coronation Street. <P0-S1>  He also created the continuing detective series Trueman and Riley, broadcast on BBC Radio 4 and Radio 4 Extra from 2002 to present (Producer, Toby Swift). <P0-S2>  Brian co-created the regional soap Quayside (Director Tom Hooper) for Tyne Tees TV and worked on the first series of Revelations for Granada (Producer, Tony Wood). <P0-S3>  Theatre includes Derby Day (London Fringe Awards, Best Comedy), produced by Yorkshire Theatre Company. <P0-S4>  Brian has also written a number of radio plays including Soap Gets in Your Eyes (Friday Play) and Full English (Afternoon Play). <SEP> <P1-S0> Robin Fox MC (15 July 1913 – 20 January 1971) was an English actor, theatrical agent, and chairman of the English Stage Company, best remembered as the founder of a family of actors. <P1-S1>  His sons are James, Edward, and Robert Fox. <P1-S2>  His grandchildren include Emilia, Laurence, Jack, Freddie, and Lydia Fox. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Michael John Fox (born 25 March 1952) is an English theatre and film producer, whose work includes the 2002 film, "The Hours". <SEP> <P3-S0> Nuno Craveiro Lopes ( Lisbon, 1921 - Lourenço Marques, Mozambique, 1972) was a Portuguese architect whose work includes projects in Mozambique and Angola from the colonial period. <P3-S1>  He was the son of Francisco Higino Craveiro Lopes, President of the Portuguese Republic, and Berta da Costa Ribeiro Artur. <P3-S2>  He married Albertina da Silveira Pinto of Rance and they had three children.
Question: Which operation began first, Spring 1945 offensive in Italy or Operation Overlord?

<P0-S0> The Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, codenamed Operation Grapeshot, was the final Allied attack during the Italian Campaign in the final stages of the Second World War. <P0-S1>  The attack into the Lombardy Plain by the 15th Allied Army Group started on 6 April 1945, ending on 2 May with the formal surrender of German forces in Italy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Operation Overlord was the codename for the Battle of Normandy, the Allied operation that launched the successful invasion of German-occupied Western Europe during World War II. <P1-S1>  The operation was launched on 6 June 1944 with the Normandy landings (Operation Neptune, commonly known as D-Day). <P1-S2>  A 1,200-plane airborne assault preceded an amphibious assault involving more than 5,000 vessels. <P1-S3>  Nearly 160,000 troops crossed the English Channel on 6 June, and more than two million Allied troops were in France by the end of August. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Normandy landings (codenamed Operation Neptune) were the landing operations on Tuesday, 6 June 1944 (termed D-Day) of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II. <P2-S1>  The largest seaborne invasion in history, the operation began the liberation of German-occupied northwestern Europe from Nazi control, and contributed to the Allied victory on the Western Front. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Rhodesian Armoured Corps—the "Black Devils"—was the only standing armoured battalion of the Rhodesian Security Forces. <P3-S1>  During World War II, it took part in the Allied Spring 1945 offensive and the Battle of Monte Cassino as part of South Africa's 6th Armoured Division. <P3-S2>  The unit was among the first to enter a liberated Florence in July 1944. <P3-S3>  Prior to 1963, its crews were trained in the United Kingdom or Aden Colony and were known as the "Selous Scouts" under the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. <P3-S4>  After Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence, maintaining the armoured vehicle fleet became a responsibility of the Rhodesian Light Infantry until Major Bruce Rooken-Smith reactivated the former "Rhodesian Armoured Car Regiment" in 1972. <P3-S5>  During the Rhodesian Bush War, the regiment fought in several major campaigns and battles, particularly Operation Miracle in September 1979. <P3-S6>  It was superseded by the new "Zimbabwe Armoured Corps" between 1980 and 1981.