winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When was same-sex marriage legalized in the Be Someone Else performer's country of citizenship?

<P0-S0> ``someone else calling you baby ''is a song co-written and recorded by american country music artist luke bryan. <P0-S1> it was released in august 2010 as the third and final single from his album doin 'my thing. <P0-S2> the song became his second number one hit on the us billboard hot country songs chart in february 2011. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gay rights have increased substantially in the past years. <P1-S1> On 31 May 2010, Portugal became the sixth country in Europe and the eighth country in the world to legally recognize same-sex marriage on the national level. <P1-S2> The law came into force on 5 June 2010. <P1-S3> Same-sex adoption is allowed since 1 March 2016 as is female same-sex couple access to medically assisted reproduction since 13 May 2016. <P1-S4> This bill was adopted by the Parliament and signed by President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. <P1-S5> As of January 2017 the New Law of Gender Identity, simplified the process of gender and name change for transgender people, making it easier for minors to change their gender identity. <SEP> <P2-S0> "someone could lose a heart tonight" is a song co-written and recorded by american country music artist eddie rabbitt. <P2-S1> it was released in november 1981 as the second single from the album "step by step". <P2-S2> "someone could lose a heart tonight" went to number one for one week and spent a total of twelve weeks on the country chart, becoming rabbitt's tenth number one country single. <P2-S3> "someone could lose a heart tonight" also crossed over to the top 40 peaking at number fifteen. <P2-S4> the song was written by rabbitt, even stevens and david malloy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Beatsound Loverboy is the debut studio album by Portuguese singer-songwriter Slimmy. <P3-S1> Slimmy started working on the album with his longtime producers Quico Serrano and Mark J Turner. <P3-S2> Other two producers joined Slimmy for the recording of the album: Saul Davies and Rodolfo Cardoso. <P3-S3> The relationship between Slimmy and the other producers was always good and Slimmy feels that that provided a good production for the album. <P3-S4> He mentioned that he started to compose and write songs in 2000, than record them and play them alive. <P3-S5> However, the project only began to take concrete steps, when Slimmy, in 2004, moved to London. <P3-S6> The album was released on September 17, 2007 in Portugal. <P3-S7> The album was released in two formats: the physical edition, featuring 11 tracks; and the digital edition also featuring 11 tracks. <P3-S8> In summer 2007 Slimmy returned to Portugal to promote his projects because he felt that he wasn't recognized in his country. <SEP> <P4-S0> "Be Someone Else" is a song by Slimmy, released in 2010 as the lead single from his second studio album "Be Someone Else". <P4-S1> The single wasn't particularly successful, charting anywhere.
Question: Collectively, what are Spain, and the country of citizenship of the performer of A força está em nós, known as?

<P0-S0> the gaóns were a jewish family in vitoria, álava, today in the autonomous community of the basque country, spain. <P0-S1> in the 15th century, several of them collected taxes for the kings of castile. <SEP> <P1-S0> A força está em nós is the second studio album of the French-born Portuguese singer David Carreira. <P1-S1> It was released on 11 November 2013 on the Portuguese Farol Música label and reached number 2 on the official Portuguese Albums Chart. <SEP> <P2-S0> luís remo de maria bernardo fernandes (born 8 may 1953) is an indian singer, with naturalized portuguese citizenship. <P2-S1> known as a pioneer of indian pop music, he performs pop/rock/indian fusion and is also a film playback singer. <P2-S2> his musical work is a fusion of many different cultures and styles that he has been exposed to as a child in goa and in his later travels around the world. <P2-S3> such influences include goan and portuguese music, sega music (from mauritius and seychelles), african music, latin music (from spain and south america), the music of erstwhile european communist states, those of the dancehalls from jamaica and soca (from trinidad and tobago). <SEP> <P3-S0> Tout recommencer is the third studio album of the French-born Portuguese singer David Carreira and the first to mainly target the French language market after two successful albums in Portugal, N.1 (2011) and "A força está em nós" (2013). <P3-S1> It was released on 22 August 2014 and reached number 8 on the official SNEP French Albums Chart, also charting in Belgium's French Wallonia Ultratop Albums Chart. <SEP> <P4-S0> Portugal -- Spain relations describes relations between the governments of the Portuguese Republic and the Kingdom of Spain. <P4-S1> The two states make up the vast majority of the Iberian Peninsula and as such, the relationship between the two is sometimes known as Iberian relations.
Question: What is the approximate Romani population of the country that has the rapid transit system that Roma station is a part of?

<P0-S0> Roma is a station on the Green Line of the Lisbon Metro. <P0-S1> The station is located on Avenida de Roma, near the intersection with Av. <P0-S2> dos Estados Unidos da América, enabling access to the Roma-Areeiro railway station nearby. <SEP> <P1-S0> In 2007, Portugal had 10,617,575 inhabitants of whom about 332,137 were legal immigrants. <P1-S1> In 2015, Portugal had 10,341,330 inhabitants of whom about 383,759 were legal migrants, making up 3.7% of the population. <P1-S2> In 2017, Portugal had 416,682 legal residents of foreign origin, of which 203,753 identified as male, and 212,929 as female.Portugal's colonial history has long since been a cornerstone of its national identity, as has its geographic position at the south-western corner of Europe, looking out into the Atlantic Ocean. <P1-S3> It was one of the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories (among them Angola and Mozambique in 1975), turning over the administration of Macau to the People's Republic of China at the end of 1999. <P1-S4> Consequently, it has both influenced and been influenced by cultures from former colonies or dependencies, resulting in immigration from these former territories for both economic and personal reasons. <P1-S5> Portugal, long a country of emigration (the vast majority of Brazilians have Portuguese ancestry), has now become a country of net immigration, and not just from the last Indian (Portuguese until 1961), African (Portuguese until 1975), and Far East Asian (Portuguese until 1999) overseas territories. <P1-S6> An estimated 800,000 Portuguese returned to Portugal as the country's African possessions gained independence in 1975.Since the 1990s, along with a boom in construction, several new waves of Ukrainian, Brazilian, Lusophone Africans and other Africans have settled in the country. <P1-S7> Romanian, Moldovans, Kosovar and Chinese have also migrated to the country. <P1-S8> Portugal's Romani population is estimated to be at about 40,000. <P1-S9> Numbers of Venezuelan, Pakistani and Indian migrants are also significant. <SEP> <P2-S0> roma sub rosa is the title of the series of historical mystery novels by steven saylor set in ancient rome and populated by noteworthy denizens thereof. <P2-S1> the phrase "roma sub rosa" means, in latin, "rome under the rose". <P2-S2> if a matter was "sub rosa", "under the rose", it meant that such matter was confidential. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Lisbon Metro () is the rapid transit system of Lisbon, Portugal. <P3-S1> Opened in December 1959, it was the first subway system in Portugal. <SEP> <P4-S0> drysdale is a rural township near geelong, victoria, australia, located on the bellarine peninsula. <P4-S1> the town has an approximate population of over 3,700. drysdale forms part of an urban area, along with nearby clifton springs, that had an estimated population of 13,494 at june 2016.
Question: What is the approximate Romani population in the country where Cabo Ruivo is located?

<P0-S0> In 2007, Portugal had 10,617,575 inhabitants of whom about 332,137 were legal immigrants. <P0-S1> In 2015, Portugal had 10,341,330 inhabitants of whom about 383,759 were legal migrants, making up 3.7% of the population. <P0-S2> In 2017, Portugal had 416,682 legal residents of foreign origin, of which 203,753 identified as male, and 212,929 as female.Portugal's colonial history has long since been a cornerstone of its national identity, as has its geographic position at the south-western corner of Europe, looking out into the Atlantic Ocean. <P0-S3> It was one of the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories (among them Angola and Mozambique in 1975), turning over the administration of Macau to the People's Republic of China at the end of 1999. <P0-S4> Consequently, it has both influenced and been influenced by cultures from former colonies or dependencies, resulting in immigration from these former territories for both economic and personal reasons. <P0-S5> Portugal, long a country of emigration (the vast majority of Brazilians have Portuguese ancestry), has now become a country of net immigration, and not just from the last Indian (Portuguese until 1961), African (Portuguese until 1975), and Far East Asian (Portuguese until 1999) overseas territories. <P0-S6> An estimated 800,000 Portuguese returned to Portugal as the country's African possessions gained independence in 1975.Since the 1990s, along with a boom in construction, several new waves of Ukrainian, Brazilian, Lusophone Africans and other Africans have settled in the country. <P0-S7> Romanian, Moldovans, Kosovar and Chinese have also migrated to the country. <P0-S8> Portugal's Romani population is estimated to be at about 40,000. <P0-S9> Numbers of Venezuelan, Pakistani and Indian migrants are also significant. <SEP> <P1-S0> drysdale is a rural township near geelong, victoria, australia, located on the bellarine peninsula. <P1-S1> the town has an approximate population of over 3,700. drysdale forms part of an urban area, along with nearby clifton springs, that had an estimated population of 13,494 at june 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> mueda is the largest town of the makonde plateau in northeastern mozambique. <P2-S1> it is the capital of the mueda district in cabo delgado province. <P2-S2> it is the center of the culture of the makondes, and the production of their ebony sculptures. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Lisbon Metro () is the rapid transit system of Lisbon, Portugal. <P3-S1> Opened in December 1959, it was the first subway system in Portugal. <SEP> <P4-S0> Cabo Ruivo is a station on the Red Line of the Lisbon Metro. <P4-S1> The station is located on Av. <P4-S2> Padua, near the intersection with Av. <P4-S3> Infante Dom Henrique serving the Cabo Ruivo area of the city.
Question: Who is the father of the Eleanor of the country where Eveline Adelheid von Maydell died?

<P0-S0> The Sintra tramway is a seasonal narrow gauge tourist tram line in Portugal. <P0-S1> It links the town of Sintra with Praia das Maçãs, passing through Colares and close to the Praia Grande. <P0-S2> It has a length of some . <SEP> <P1-S0> henry stafford, 1st baron stafford (18 september 1501 – 30 april 1563) was born in penshurst, kent, eldest son of edward stafford, 3rd duke of buckingham and eleanor percy, duchess of buckingham. <P1-S1> eleanor (or alianore) was the daughter of henry percy, 4th earl of northumberland and maud herbert, countess of northumberland. <P1-S2> after his father's execution he managed to regain some of his family's position and he was created baron stafford in 1547. <SEP> <P2-S0> wilhelm carl von rothschild was the son of baron carl mayer von rothschild of naples and adelheid hertz. <P2-S1> he was known by some as "the tzadik of the rothschild house." <P2-S2> he strongly supported many orthodox jewish institutions and studied in yeshivas. <P2-S3> he married his cousin mathilde hannah von rothschild, the second oldest daughter of anselm von rothschild, a chief of the vienna house of rothschilds in 1849. the couple first resided in the rothschild house on the zeil (zeilpalast), but later moved to a palace in grüneburg, and also lived in a villa in königstein im taunus. <P2-S4> they had three daughters, two of which survived to adulthood. <P2-S5> adelheid von rothschild married her cousin edmond james de rothschild, while her younger sister minna caroline rothschild married maximilian goldschmidt, who adopted the name "goldschmidt-rothschild" after wilhelm carl's death in 1901. <SEP> <P3-S0> The youngest daughter of King Afonso IV of Portugal and Beatrice of Castile, Leonor was the granddaughter of King Denis and Elizabeth of Aragon and of Sancho IV of Castile and Maria de Molina and sister of King Peter I of Portugal. <SEP> <P4-S0> Eveline Adelheid von Maydell ( Frank; 19 May 1890 in Tehran – 24 December 1962 in Sintra) was a German silhouette artist. <P4-S1> Born in Iran, she studied drawing in Pärnu, Estonia, in Riga, Latvia and in St. Petersburg, Russia. <P4-S2> She moved to the United States in 1922.
Question: Who is the father of Eleanor, of the country that has a tramway located at the place of death of Eveline Adelheid von Maydell?

<P0-S0> theodore finch and violet markey are two teenagers who want to escape from their small indiana town. <P0-S1> violet is a popular girl who's secretly dealing with survivor's remorse, and finch is a boy obsessed with death, labelled a freak by other students. <P0-S2> fate brought the two together when both climbed the bell tower at school at the same time, planning to jump off the ledge. <P0-S3> finch is surprised that violet is up there, because she's a popular school cheerleader. <P0-S4> but violet has been dealing with the death of her sister, eleanor, for which she feels responsible. <P0-S5> eleanor died in a car accident, and violet has n't been in a car since. <P0-S6> she quit the student council, then cheerleading, and now cares about absolutely nothing. <P0-S7> on the ledge, finch talks violet down, and violet returns the favor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eveline Adelheid von Maydell ( Frank; 19 May 1890 in Tehran – 24 December 1962 in Sintra) was a German silhouette artist. <P1-S1> Born in Iran, she studied drawing in Pärnu, Estonia, in Riga, Latvia and in St. Petersburg, Russia. <P1-S2> She moved to the United States in 1922. <SEP> <P2-S0> wyler aerial tramway is an aerial tramway in el paso, texas, united states. <P2-S1> the tramway is operated by the texas parks and wildlife department and is located in franklin mountains state park. <P2-S2> the tramway complex covers on the east side of the franklin mountains. <P2-S3> the gondolas travel along two 2600 foot 1 3/8" diameter steel cables to ranger peak, above sea level. <P2-S4> the trip takes about four minutes and lifts riders up 940 vertical feet above the boarding area. <P2-S5> from ranger peak you can see three states and two countries on a clear day. <P2-S6> the tramway was closed indefinitely to the public in september 2018. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Sintra tramway is a seasonal narrow gauge tourist tram line in Portugal. <P3-S1> It links the town of Sintra with Praia das Maçãs, passing through Colares and close to the Praia Grande. <P3-S2> It has a length of some . <SEP> <P4-S0> The youngest daughter of King Afonso IV of Portugal and Beatrice of Castile, Leonor was the granddaughter of King Denis and Elizabeth of Aragon and of Sancho IV of Castile and Maria de Molina and sister of King Peter I of Portugal.
Question: When did the country that colonized Manuel John Johnson's place of birth legalize same-sex marriage?

<P0-S0> Macau was administered by the Portuguese Empire and its inheritor states from the mid-16th century until late 1999, when it constituted the last remaining European colony in Asia. <P0-S1> Portuguese traders first settled in Macau in the 1550s. <P0-S2> In 1557, Macau was leased to Portugal from Ming China as a trading port. <P0-S3> The Portuguese Empire administered the city under Chinese authority and sovereignty until 1887, when Macau became a colony through a mutual agreement between the two countries. <P0-S4> Sovereignty over Macau was transferred back to China on 20 December 1999. <P0-S5> The Joint Declaration on the Question of Macau and Macau Basic Law stipulate that Macau operate with a high degree of autonomy until at least 2049, fifty years after the transfer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gay rights have increased substantially in the past years. <P1-S1> On 31 May 2010, Portugal became the sixth country in Europe and the eighth country in the world to legally recognize same-sex marriage on the national level. <P1-S2> The law came into force on 5 June 2010. <P1-S3> Same-sex adoption is allowed since 1 March 2016 as is female same-sex couple access to medically assisted reproduction since 13 May 2016. <P1-S4> This bill was adopted by the Parliament and signed by President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. <P1-S5> As of January 2017 the New Law of Gender Identity, simplified the process of gender and name change for transgender people, making it easier for minors to change their gender identity. <SEP> <P2-S0> He was born in Macao, China, the son of John William Roberts of the East India Company and was educated at Mr Styles' Classical Academy in Thames Ditton and at the Addiscombe Military Seminary for service in the East India Company (the HEIC). <SEP> <P3-S0> during another incident around this time, which landed johnson in court, she was confronted by police officers for hustling in new york, and when they went to apprehend her, she hit them with her handbag, which contained two bricks. <P3-S1> when johnson was asked by the judge why she was hustling, johnson explained she was trying to secure enough money for her husband's tombstone. <P3-S2> during a time when same - sex marriage was illegal in the united states, the judge asked her what ``happened to this alleged husband '', johnson responded,`` pigs killed him''. <P3-S3> initially sentenced to 90 days in prison for the assault, johnson's lawyer eventually convinced the judge to sent her to bellevue instead. <SEP> <P4-S0> same-sex marriage in the netherlands has been legal since 1 april 2001. the netherlands was the first country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage.
Question: Who was the daughter of Eleanor of the country that had Manuel John Johnson's birthplace as a colony?

<P0-S0> john viii palaiologos was the eldest son of manuel ii palaiologos and helena dragaš, the daughter of the serbian prince constantine dragaš. <P0-S1> he was associated as co-emperor with his father before 1416 and became sole emperor in 1425. <SEP> <P1-S0> the 2009 european cross country championships was a continental cross country running competition that was held on 13 december 2009 near dublin city, fingal in ireland. <P1-S1> dublin was selected as the host city in 2007 and the event was the first time that a major european athletics championships took place in ireland. <P1-S2> the six men's and women's races in the championship programme took place in santry demense on a looped course with flat and grassy ground. <P1-S3> the 16th edition of the european cross country championships featured 323 athletes from 30 nations. <SEP> <P2-S0> The youngest daughter of King Afonso IV of Portugal and Beatrice of Castile, Leonor was the granddaughter of King Denis and Elizabeth of Aragon and of Sancho IV of Castile and Maria de Molina and sister of King Peter I of Portugal. <SEP> <P3-S0> He was born in Macao, China, the son of John William Roberts of the East India Company and was educated at Mr Styles' Classical Academy in Thames Ditton and at the Addiscombe Military Seminary for service in the East India Company (the HEIC). <SEP> <P4-S0> Macau was administered by the Portuguese Empire and its inheritor states from the mid-16th century until late 1999, when it constituted the last remaining European colony in Asia. <P4-S1> Portuguese traders first settled in Macau in the 1550s. <P4-S2> In 1557, Macau was leased to Portugal from Ming China as a trading port. <P4-S3> The Portuguese Empire administered the city under Chinese authority and sovereignty until 1887, when Macau became a colony through a mutual agreement between the two countries. <P4-S4> Sovereignty over Macau was transferred back to China on 20 December 1999. <P4-S5> The Joint Declaration on the Question of Macau and Macau Basic Law stipulate that Macau operate with a high degree of autonomy until at least 2049, fifty years after the transfer.
Question: What is the name of the central bank of the country whose colony Manuel John Johnson was born in?

<P0-S0> The Portuguese currency is the euro (€), which replaced the Portuguese Escudo, and the country was one of the original member states of the eurozone. <P0-S1> Portugal's central bank is the Banco de Portugal, an integral part of the European System of Central Banks. <P0-S2> Most industries, businesses and financial institutions are concentrated in the Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas—the Setúbal, Aveiro, Braga, Coimbra and Leiria districts are the biggest economic centres outside these two main areas. <P0-S3> [citation needed] According to World Travel Awards, Portugal is the Europe's Leading Golf Destination 2012 and 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> Macau was administered by the Portuguese Empire and its inheritor states from the mid-16th century until late 1999, when it constituted the last remaining European colony in Asia. <P1-S1> Portuguese traders first settled in Macau in the 1550s. <P1-S2> In 1557, Macau was leased to Portugal from Ming China as a trading port. <P1-S3> The Portuguese Empire administered the city under Chinese authority and sovereignty until 1887, when Macau became a colony through a mutual agreement between the two countries. <P1-S4> Sovereignty over Macau was transferred back to China on 20 December 1999. <P1-S5> The Joint Declaration on the Question of Macau and Macau Basic Law stipulate that Macau operate with a high degree of autonomy until at least 2049, fifty years after the transfer. <SEP> <P2-S0> john thorndike (february 23, 1611 or 1612 – interred 1668) was one of the first founders of the massachusetts bay colony. <P2-S1> other sources show his birth date as born february 1610/11. <SEP> <P3-S0> sebastian cabot declares in a handwritten latin text in his original 1545 map, that the st. john's earned its name when he and his father, the venetian explorer john cabot became the first europeans to sail into the harbour, in the morning of 24 june 1494 (against british and french historians stating 1497), the feast day of saint john the baptist. <P3-S1> however, the exact locations of cabot's landfalls are disputed. <P3-S2> a series of expeditions to st. john's by portuguese from the azores took place in the early 16th century, and by 1540 french, spanish and portuguese ships crossed the atlantic annually to fish the waters off the avalon peninsula. <P3-S3> in the basque country, it is a common belief that the name of st. john's was given by basque fishermen because the bay of st. john's is very similar to the bay of pasaia in the basque country, where one of the fishing towns is also called st. john (in spanish, san juan, and in basque, donibane). <SEP> <P4-S0> He was born in Macao, China, the son of John William Roberts of the East India Company and was educated at Mr Styles' Classical Academy in Thames Ditton and at the Addiscombe Military Seminary for service in the East India Company (the HEIC).
Question: Who was the spouse of Sancho I, of the country that once had a colony where Manuel John Johnson was born?

<P0-S0> He was born in Macao, China, the son of John William Roberts of the East India Company and was educated at Mr Styles' Classical Academy in Thames Ditton and at the Addiscombe Military Seminary for service in the East India Company (the HEIC). <SEP> <P1-S0> Dulce of Aragon (or of Barcelona; ; 1160 – 1 September 1198) was Queen consort to King Sancho I of Portugal. <P1-S1> As the eldest daughter of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona and his wife, Queen Petronila of Aragon, she was the sister of the future King Alfonso II of Aragon. <SEP> <P2-S0> Macau was administered by the Portuguese Empire and its inheritor states from the mid-16th century until late 1999, when it constituted the last remaining European colony in Asia. <P2-S1> Portuguese traders first settled in Macau in the 1550s. <P2-S2> In 1557, Macau was leased to Portugal from Ming China as a trading port. <P2-S3> The Portuguese Empire administered the city under Chinese authority and sovereignty until 1887, when Macau became a colony through a mutual agreement between the two countries. <P2-S4> Sovereignty over Macau was transferred back to China on 20 December 1999. <P2-S5> The Joint Declaration on the Question of Macau and Macau Basic Law stipulate that Macau operate with a high degree of autonomy until at least 2049, fifty years after the transfer. <SEP> <P3-S0> magdalene sibylle of prussia (31 december 1586 – 12 february 1659) was an electress of saxony as the spouse of john george i, elector of saxony. <SEP> <P4-S0> john seward johnson i (july 14, 1895 – may 23, 1983) was one of the sons of robert wood johnson i (co-founder of johnson & johnson). <P4-S1> he was also known as j. seward johnson sr. and seward johnson. <P4-S2> he founded the harbor branch oceanographic institution (hboi), and was the grandfather of jamie johnson, who directed the documentary "born rich".
Question: What are Spain and the country that colonized the birthplace of Manuel John Johnson collectively known as?

<P0-S0> portugal maintains a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government and is a developed country with an advanced economy, and a high living standard, having the 18th highest social progress in the world, putting it ahead of other western european countries like france, spain and italy. <P0-S1> it is a member of numerous international organizations, including the united nations, the european union, the eurozone, oecd, nato and the community of portuguese language countries. <P0-S2> portugal is also known for having decriminalized the usage of all common drugs in 2001, the first country in the world to do so. <P0-S3> however, drugs are still illegal in portugal. <SEP> <P1-S0> john seward johnson i (july 14, 1895 – may 23, 1983) was one of the sons of robert wood johnson i (co-founder of johnson & johnson). <P1-S1> he was also known as j. seward johnson sr. and seward johnson. <P1-S2> he founded the harbor branch oceanographic institution (hboi), and was the grandfather of jamie johnson, who directed the documentary "born rich". <SEP> <P2-S0> Macau was administered by the Portuguese Empire and its inheritor states from the mid-16th century until late 1999, when it constituted the last remaining European colony in Asia. <P2-S1> Portuguese traders first settled in Macau in the 1550s. <P2-S2> In 1557, Macau was leased to Portugal from Ming China as a trading port. <P2-S3> The Portuguese Empire administered the city under Chinese authority and sovereignty until 1887, when Macau became a colony through a mutual agreement between the two countries. <P2-S4> Sovereignty over Macau was transferred back to China on 20 December 1999. <P2-S5> The Joint Declaration on the Question of Macau and Macau Basic Law stipulate that Macau operate with a high degree of autonomy until at least 2049, fifty years after the transfer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Portugal -- Spain relations describes relations between the governments of the Portuguese Republic and the Kingdom of Spain. <P3-S1> The two states make up the vast majority of the Iberian Peninsula and as such, the relationship between the two is sometimes known as Iberian relations. <SEP> <P4-S0> He was born in Macao, China, the son of John William Roberts of the East India Company and was educated at Mr Styles' Classical Academy in Thames Ditton and at the Addiscombe Military Seminary for service in the East India Company (the HEIC).
Question: When was Bantu education introduced in the country where the birthplace of Johannes d'Outrein is found?

<P0-S0> johannes burman (26 april 1707 in amsterdam – 20 february 1780), was a dutch botanist and physician. <P0-S1> burman specialized in plants from ceylon, amboina and cape colony. <P0-S2> the name pelargonium was introduced by johannes burman. <SEP> <P1-S0> the human development index (hdi) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. <P1-S1> a country scores higher hdi when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per capita is higher. <P1-S2> the hdi was developed by the pakistani economist mahbub ul haq, often framed in terms of whether people are able to "be" and "do" desirable things in their life, and was published by the united nations development programme. <SEP> <P2-S0> Boschmanskop No 1+2 Dam, is an earth-fill type dam on the Woes-Alleen River, near Middelburg, Mpumalanga, South Africa. <P2-S1> It was established in 1995. <P2-S2> Its primary purpose is flood control and it is owned by Optimum Colliery Pullen's Hope. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bantu Education Act, 1953 Act to provide for the transfer of the administration and control of native education from the several provincial administrations to the Government of the Union, and for matters incidental thereto. <P3-S1> Citation Act No. <P3-S2> 47 of 1953 Enacted by Parliament of South Africa Date of Royal Assent 5 October 1986 Date commenced 1 January 1954 Date repealed 1 January 1980 Administered by Minister of Native Affairs Repealing legislation Education and Training Act, 1979 Status: Repealed <SEP> <P4-S0> Johannes d'Outrein (Jan d'Outrein) (17 October 1662 in Middelburg – 24 February 1722 in Amsterdam) was a Dutch preacher, writer and author of evangelical theological works. <P4-S1> He studied in Franeker, where he earned his doctorate in 1682. <P4-S2> He was a preacher in Oost-Zanen in 1685, Franeker in 1687, Arnhem in 1691, Dordrecht in 1703 and Amsterdam in 1708, where he died in 1722. <P4-S3> He was a prominent exponent of the Cocceian movement, and Friedrich Adolph Lampe was one of his disciples. <P4-S4> Outrein believed that God was "the alliance God of the Netherlands, of his chosen people, who are gathered there and live there".
Question: When was Bantu education introduced in the country where Ella Kalsbeek was born?

<P0-S0> Bantu Education Act, 1953 Act to provide for the transfer of the administration and control of native education from the several provincial administrations to the Government of the Union, and for matters incidental thereto. <P0-S1> Citation Act No. <P0-S2> 47 of 1953 Enacted by Parliament of South Africa Date of Royal Assent 5 October 1986 Date commenced 1 January 1954 Date repealed 1 January 1980 Administered by Minister of Native Affairs Repealing legislation Education and Training Act, 1979 Status: Repealed <SEP> <P1-S0> Boschmanskop No 1+2 Dam, is an earth-fill type dam on the Woes-Alleen River, near Middelburg, Mpumalanga, South Africa. <P1-S1> It was established in 1995. <P1-S2> Its primary purpose is flood control and it is owned by Optimum Colliery Pullen's Hope. <SEP> <P2-S0> the human development index (hdi) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. <P2-S1> a country scores higher hdi when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per capita is higher. <P2-S2> the hdi was developed by the pakistani economist mahbub ul haq, often framed in terms of whether people are able to "be" and "do" desirable things in their life, and was published by the united nations development programme. <SEP> <P3-S0> the bantu education act, 1953 (act no. <P3-S1> 47 of 1953; later renamed the black education act, 1953) was a south african segregation law which legalised several aspects of the apartheid system. <P3-S2> its major provision was enforcing racially separated educational facilities. <P3-S3> even universities were made ``tribal '', and all but three missionary schools chose to close down when the government no longer would help support their schools. <P3-S4> very few authorities continued using their own finances to support education for native africans. <P3-S5> in 1959, this type of education was extended to`` non white'' universities and colleges with the extension of university education act, and the internationally prestigious university college of fort hare was taken over by the government and degraded to being part of the bantu education system. <P3-S6> it is often argued that the policy of bantu (african) education was aimed to direct black or non-white youth to the unskilled labour market, although hendrik verwoerd, at the time minister of native affairs, claimed that the aim was to solve south africa's ``ethnic problems ''by creating complementary economic and political units for different ethnic groups. <SEP> <P4-S0> Neeltje Adriana (Ella) Kalsbeek (born 5 January 1955 in Middelburg) is a former Dutch politician. <P4-S1> She was a member of House of Representatives of the Netherlands for the Labour Party (Partij van de Arbeid, 1989–2001, 2002–2006). <P4-S2> She was State Secretary of Justice under Wim Kok (2001–2001). <P4-S3> Since 1 March 2007 she is president of the board of directors of Altra College, an institute for youth care and special education in Amsterdam.
Question: When was Bantu education introduced in the country where Carolyn Lilipaly was born?

<P0-S0> carolyn rafaelian (born 1966 / 67) is an american - armenian entrepreneur and businesswoman. <P0-S1> she is the founder of the accessories and jewelry company alex and ani, and the owner of the belcourt of newport and carolyn's sakonnet vineyards. <SEP> <P1-S0> Boschmanskop No 1+2 Dam, is an earth-fill type dam on the Woes-Alleen River, near Middelburg, Mpumalanga, South Africa. <P1-S1> It was established in 1995. <P1-S2> Its primary purpose is flood control and it is owned by Optimum Colliery Pullen's Hope. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bantu Education Act, 1953 Act to provide for the transfer of the administration and control of native education from the several provincial administrations to the Government of the Union, and for matters incidental thereto. <P2-S1> Citation Act No. <P2-S2> 47 of 1953 Enacted by Parliament of South Africa Date of Royal Assent 5 October 1986 Date commenced 1 January 1954 Date repealed 1 January 1980 Administered by Minister of Native Affairs Repealing legislation Education and Training Act, 1979 Status: Repealed <SEP> <P3-S0> Dutch-Moluccan Carolijn Lilipaly was born in Middelburg. <P3-S1> Her father is former Dutch Labour Party parliament member John Lilipaly. <P3-S2> After studying law, she became a presenter for MTV Europe in London. <P3-S3> Carolyn was the host of "MTV Hit List UK", "MTV News at Night" and "The Big Picture". <P3-S4> At this time she adopted the name Carolyn so it would be easier pronounced by English speakers. <P3-S5> In the five years that she worked for MTV she travelled around the world and interviewed a host of international stars from the world of music and film. <P3-S6> Later on she worked as a presenter for CNBC Europe, Net 5 and Canal Plus. <SEP> <P4-S0> girl vs. boy is a new zealand teen situation comedy filmed in seatoun, wellington and produced by khf media, nz on air and tvnz. <P4-S1> the series takes place in the perfect, tight knit suburb of the bay, where the dramatic breakup of hailey (carolyn dando) and tim (josh mckenzie) has divided the whole community which leaves maxine (courtney abbot), a
Question: When did the country where Daniël de Blieck's birth place is located refuse to surrender Namibia?

<P0-S0> South Africa occupied the colony in 1915 after defeating the German force during World War I and administered it from 1919 onward as a League of Nations mandate territory. <P0-S1> Although the South African government desired to incorporate 'South-West Africa' into its territory, it never officially did so, although it was administered as the de facto 'fifth province', with the white minority having representation in the whites-only Parliament of South Africa, as well as electing their own local administration the SWA Legislative Assembly. <P0-S2> The South African government also appointed the SWA administrator, who had extensive powers. <P0-S3> Following the League's replacement by the United Nations in 1946, South Africa refused to surrender its earlier mandate to be replaced by a United Nations Trusteeship agreement, requiring closer international monitoring of the territory's administration (along with a definite independence schedule). <P0-S4> The Herero Chief's Council submitted a number of petitions to the UN calling for it to grant Namibia independence during the 1950s. <P0-S5> During the 1960s, when European powers granted independence to their colonies and trust territories in Africa, pressure mounted on South Africa to do so in Namibia. <P0-S6> In 1966 the International Court of Justice dismissed a complaint brought by Ethiopia and Liberia against South Africa's continued presence in the territory, but the U.N. General Assembly subsequently revoked South Africa's mandate, while in 1971 the International Court of Justice issued an "advisory opinion" declaring South Africa's continued administration to be illegal. <SEP> <P1-S0> Daniël de Blieck (Middelburg, c. 1610 – Middelburg, 1673), was a Dutch Golden Age painter, draughtsman and architect, who specialised in architectural paintings. <P1-S1> He painted both real and imaginary church interiors. <SEP> <P2-S0> Boschmanskop No 1+2 Dam, is an earth-fill type dam on the Woes-Alleen River, near Middelburg, Mpumalanga, South Africa. <P2-S1> It was established in 1995. <P2-S2> Its primary purpose is flood control and it is owned by Optimum Colliery Pullen's Hope. <SEP> <P3-S0> the embassy of namibia in washington, d.c. is the republic of namibia's diplomatic mission to the united states. <P3-S1> it's located at 1605 new hampshire avenue, northwest, washington, d.c., in the dupont circle neighborhood. <SEP> <P4-S0> the end of world war ii brought a baby boom to many countries, especially western ones. <P4-S1> there is some disagreement as to the precise beginning and ending dates of the post-war baby boom, but it is most often agreed to have begun in the years immediately after the war, though some place it earlier at the increase of births in 1941 - 1943. the boom started to decline as birth rates in the united states started to decline in 1958, though the boom would only grind to a halt 3 years later in 1961, 20 years after it began.
Question: Who is in charge of the neighboring country of the nation with the best internet in the world?

<P0-S0> Rank Country / Territory Avg. <P0-S1> connection speed (Mb / s) Relative speed - Global 5.6 5.6 South Korea 26.7 26.7 Sweden 19.1 19.1 Norway 18.8 18.8 Japan 17.4 17.4 5 Netherlands 17.0 17 6 Hong Kong 16.8 16.8 7 Latvia 16.7 16.7 8 Switzerland 16.7 16.7 9 Finland 16.6 16.6 10 Denmark 16.1 16.1 <SEP> <P1-S0> Executive power is vested in the Cabinet of North Korea, which is headed by Premier Pak Pong-ju. <P1-S1> The Premier represents the government and functions independently. <P1-S2> His authority extends over two vice-premiers, 30 ministers, two cabinet commission chairmen, the cabinet chief secretary, the president of the Central Bank, the director of the Central Bureau of Statistics and the president of the Academy of Sciences. <P1-S3> A 31st ministry, the Ministry of People's Armed Forces, is under the jurisdiction of the State Affairs Commission. <SEP> <P2-S0> somalia established its first isp in 1999, one of the last countries in africa to get connected to the internet. <P2-S1> according to the telecommunications resource balancing act, growth in internet connectivity has since then grown considerably, with around 53% of the entire nation covered as of 2009. both internet commerce and telephony have consequently become among the quickest growing local businesses. <SEP> <P3-S0> South Korea is located in East Asia, on the southern half of the Korean Peninsula jutting out from the far east of the Asian land mass. <P3-S1> The only country with a land border to South Korea is North Korea, lying to the north with 238 kilometres (148 mi) of border running along the Korean Demilitarized Zone. <P3-S2> South Korea is mostly surrounded by water and has 2,413 kilometres (1,499 mi) of coast line along three seas; to the west is the Yellow Sea (known in Korea as West Sea), to the south is the East China Sea, and to the east is the Sea of Japan (known in Korea as East Sea). <P3-S3> Geographically, South Korea's land mass is approximately 100,032 square kilometres (38,623 sq mi). <P3-S4> 290 square kilometres (110 sq mi) of South Korea are occupied by water. <P3-S5> The approximate coordinates are 37 ° North, 127 ° 30 East. <P3-S6> Notable islands include Jeju Island (Jejudo), Ulleung Island (Ulleungdo), and Liancourt Rocks (Dokdo, known in Japan as Takeshima). <SEP> <P4-S0> the internet in the united states grew out of the arpanet, a network sponsored by the advanced research projects agency of the u.s. department of defense during the 1960s. <P4-S1> the internet in the united states in turn provided the foundation for the worldwide internet of today. <P4-S2> internet access in the united states is largely provided by the private sector and is available in a variety of forms, using a variety of technologies, at a wide range of speeds and costs. <P4-S3> in 2015, 97.5% of americans were using the internet, which ranks the u.s. 4th out of 211 countries in the world. <P4-S4> the united states ranks # 1 in the world with 7,000 internet service providers (isps) according to the cia.
Question: What is the largest football stadium in the world in the country neighboring the country with the best internet in the world?

<P0-S0> The Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, also known as the May Day Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in Pyongyang, North Korea, completed on 1 May 1989. <P0-S1> It is the largest stadium in the world, with a total capacity of 114,000. <P0-S2> The site occupies an area of 20.7 hectares (51 acres). <SEP> <P1-S0> Rank Country / Territory Avg. <P1-S1> connection speed (Mb / s) Relative speed - Global 5.6 5.6 South Korea 26.7 26.7 Sweden 19.1 19.1 Norway 18.8 18.8 Japan 17.4 17.4 5 Netherlands 17.0 17 6 Hong Kong 16.8 16.8 7 Latvia 16.7 16.7 8 Switzerland 16.7 16.7 9 Finland 16.6 16.6 10 Denmark 16.1 16.1 <SEP> <P2-S0> South Korea is located in East Asia, on the southern half of the Korean Peninsula jutting out from the far east of the Asian land mass. <P2-S1> The only country with a land border to South Korea is North Korea, lying to the north with 238 kilometres (148 mi) of border running along the Korean Demilitarized Zone. <P2-S2> South Korea is mostly surrounded by water and has 2,413 kilometres (1,499 mi) of coast line along three seas; to the west is the Yellow Sea (known in Korea as West Sea), to the south is the East China Sea, and to the east is the Sea of Japan (known in Korea as East Sea). <P2-S3> Geographically, South Korea's land mass is approximately 100,032 square kilometres (38,623 sq mi). <P2-S4> 290 square kilometres (110 sq mi) of South Korea are occupied by water. <P2-S5> The approximate coordinates are 37 ° North, 127 ° 30 East. <P2-S6> Notable islands include Jeju Island (Jejudo), Ulleung Island (Ulleungdo), and Liancourt Rocks (Dokdo, known in Japan as Takeshima). <SEP> <P3-S0> the philippine sports stadium, also known as new era university (neu) stadium, is a football and track stadium at ciudad de victoria, a 140-hectare tourism enterprise zone in the towns of bocaue and santa maria in bulacan, philippines. <P3-S1> the stadium was built right next to the philippine arena, the world's largest indoor arena. <P3-S2> the stadium is the largest football stadium in the philippines with a maximum seating capacity of 25,000. its seating capacity is more than twice the seating capacity of the rizal memorial stadium, the national stadium of the country which has a seating capacity of 12,000. <SEP> <P4-S0> the internet in the united states grew out of the arpanet, a network sponsored by the advanced research projects agency of the u.s. department of defense during the 1960s. <P4-S1> the internet in the united states in turn provided the foundation for the worldwide internet of today. <P4-S2> internet access in the united states is largely provided by the private sector and is available in a variety of forms, using a variety of technologies, at a wide range of speeds and costs. <P4-S3> in 2015, 97.5% of americans were using the internet, which ranks the u.s. 4th out of 211 countries in the world. <P4-S4> the united states ranks # 1 in the world with 7,000 internet service providers (isps) according to the cia.
Question: When did the neighbor of the country with the best internet in the world conduct its first nuclear test?

<P0-S0> estonia has pursued the development of the e-state and e-government. <P0-S1> internet voting is used in elections in estonia. <P0-S2> the first internet voting took place in the 2005 local elections and the first in a parliamentary election was made available for the 2007 elections, in which 30,275 individuals voted over the internet. <P0-S3> voters have a chance to invalidate their electronic vote in traditional elections, if they wish to. <P0-S4> in 2009 in its eighth worldwide press freedom index, reporters without borders ranked estonia sixth out of 175 countries. <P0-S5> in the first ever state of world liberty index report, estonia was ranked first out of 159 countries. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2006 North Korean nuclear test was the detonation of a nuclear device conducted by North Korea on October 9, 2006. <SEP> <P2-S0> South Korea is located in East Asia, on the southern half of the Korean Peninsula jutting out from the far east of the Asian land mass. <P2-S1> The only country with a land border to South Korea is North Korea, lying to the north with 238 kilometres (148 mi) of border running along the Korean Demilitarized Zone. <P2-S2> South Korea is mostly surrounded by water and has 2,413 kilometres (1,499 mi) of coast line along three seas; to the west is the Yellow Sea (known in Korea as West Sea), to the south is the East China Sea, and to the east is the Sea of Japan (known in Korea as East Sea). <P2-S3> Geographically, South Korea's land mass is approximately 100,032 square kilometres (38,623 sq mi). <P2-S4> 290 square kilometres (110 sq mi) of South Korea are occupied by water. <P2-S5> The approximate coordinates are 37 ° North, 127 ° 30 East. <P2-S6> Notable islands include Jeju Island (Jejudo), Ulleung Island (Ulleungdo), and Liancourt Rocks (Dokdo, known in Japan as Takeshima). <SEP> <P3-S0> Rank Country / Territory Avg. <P3-S1> connection speed (Mb / s) Relative speed - Global 5.6 5.6 South Korea 26.7 26.7 Sweden 19.1 19.1 Norway 18.8 18.8 Japan 17.4 17.4 5 Netherlands 17.0 17 6 Hong Kong 16.8 16.8 7 Latvia 16.7 16.7 8 Switzerland 16.7 16.7 9 Finland 16.6 16.6 10 Denmark 16.1 16.1 <SEP> <P4-S0> after indira gandhi became prime minister in 1966, the nuclear program was consolidated when physicist raja ramanna joined the efforts. <P4-S1> another nuclear test by china eventually led to india's decision toward building nuclear weapons in 1967 and conducted its first nuclear test, smiling buddha, in 1974.