winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: How many square miles is the urban area of the city where the performer of Ellington is Forever was born?

<P0-S0> Eddie Locke was a part of the fertile and vibrant Detroit jazz scene during the 1940s and 1950s, which brought forth many great musicians including the Jones brothers (Hank, Thad, and Elvin), Kenny Burrell, Lucky Thompson, Tommy Flanagan, Barry Harris, and so many others. <P0-S1> He eventually formed a variety act with drummer Oliver Jackson called Bop & Locke which played the Apollo Theater. <P0-S2> He moved to New York City in 1954, and worked there with Dick Wellstood, Tony Parenti, Red Allen, Willie "The Lion" Smith, and Teddy Wilson amongst others. <P0-S3> During this time he came under the tutelage of the great Jo Jones, and eventually became known as a driving and swinging drummer who kept solid time and supported the soloist. <P0-S4> During the late 1950s he formed two of his most fruitful musical relationships, one with Roy Eldridge, and the other with Coleman Hawkins. <P0-S5> His recording debut came with Eldridge in 1959 on "On The Town". <P0-S6> He later became a member of the Coleman Hawkins Quartet in the 1960s along with pianist Tommy Flanagan and bassist Major Holley. <P0-S7> That group made many fine records including the exquisite album "Today and Now", in 1963. <P0-S8> Throughout the 1970s, he played with Roy Eldridge at Jimmy Ryan's in Manhattan, and wound out his career freelancing, as well as teaching youngsters at the Trevor Day School on Manhattan's upper west side. <SEP> <P1-S0> the u.s. virgin islands consist of the main islands of saint croix, saint john, and saint thomas, and many other surrounding minor islands. <P1-S1> the total land area of the territory is 133.73 square miles (346.36 km). <P1-S2> the territory's capital is charlotte amalie on the island of saint thomas. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ellington Is Forever is an album by guitarist Kenny Burrell featuring compositions associated with Duke Ellington recorded in 1975 and released on the Fantasy Records label. <P2-S1> Originally released as a double album set in 1975 it was rereleased on CD in 1993 as Ellington Is Forever Volume 1. <SEP> <P3-S0> forever plaid: the movie (aka forever plaid 20th anniversary special) is a 2008 american musical film, a recording of a live performance of a revival to the 1990 off-broadway musical comedy forever plaid. <P3-S1> directed and written by stuart ross, this film was released on july 9, 2009. the film's running time is 90 minutes, and was filmed at cbs columbia square, in los angeles. <SEP> <P4-S0> Detroit is the center of a three-county urban area (population 3,734,090, area of 1,337 square miles (3,460 km2), a 2010 United States Census) six-county metropolitan statistical area (2010 Census population of 4,296,250, area of 3,913 square miles [10,130 km2]), and a nine-county Combined Statistical Area (2010 Census population of 5,218,852, area of 5,814 square miles [15,060 km2]). <P4-S1> The Detroit–Windsor area, a commercial link straddling the Canada–U.S. <P4-S2> border, has a total population of about 5,700,000. <P4-S3> The Detroit metropolitan region holds roughly one-half of Michigan's population.
Question: What country is Conran in the state Valerie Eliot's spouse resided a part of?

<P0-S0> country of the deaf () is a 1998 russian crime film directed by valery todorovsky, loosely based on renata litvinova's novel "to own and belong". <P0-S1> the film set in a fictional underworld of deaf-mute people in moscow. <P0-S2> the film was entered into the 48th berlin international film festival. <SEP> <P1-S0> The T. S. Eliot Prize for Poetry is awarded annually by Truman State University, which is a United States university located in Missouri. <P1-S1> First awarded in 1997, the prize is given "for the best unpublished book-length collection of poetry in English, in honor of native Missourian T. S. Eliot’s considerable intellectual and artistic legacy". <P1-S2> Eliot won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948. <P1-S3> The prize includes publication of the collection as well as a purse of $2000. <P1-S4> Poets submit their unpublished collections to Truman State University Press for each year's competition. <P1-S5> A well-known poet is chosen each year to judge the collections, and to select the winner and several finalists. <SEP> <P2-S0> lucinda bruce-gardyne studied physiology at the university of london. <P2-S1> after graduation, she trained at leiths school of food and wine in london and worked as a section chef at terence conran's restaurant bibendum. <P2-S2> in 1998, she returned to teach at leiths, where she was commissioned to write the "leiths techniques bible". <SEP> <P3-S0> Esmé Valerie Eliot (née Fletcher; 17 August 19269 November 2012) was the second wife and later widow of the Nobel prize-winning poet, T. S. Eliot. <P3-S1> She was a major stockholder in the publishing firm of Faber and Faber Limited and the editor and annotator of a number of books dealing with her late husband's writings. <SEP> <P4-S0> Conran is an unincorporated community in eastern New Madrid County, Missouri, United States. <P4-S1> It is located about ten miles southwest of New Madrid on U.S. Route 61.
Question: Conran, in the state that The Family Reunion's author resided, is located in what country?

<P0-S0> ratanakiri is sparsely populated; its 184,000 residents make up just over 1% of the country's total population. <P0-S1> residents generally live in villages of 20 to 60 families and engage in subsistence shifting agriculture. <P0-S2> ratanakiri is among the least developed provinces of cambodia. <P0-S3> its infrastructure is poor, and the local government is weak. <P0-S4> health indicators in ratanakiri are extremely poor; men's life expectancy is 39 years, and women's is 43 years. <P0-S5> education levels are also low, with just under half of the population illiterate. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Family Reunion is a play by T. S. Eliot. <P1-S1> Written mostly in blank verse (though not iambic pentameter), it incorporates elements from Greek drama and mid-twentieth-century detective plays to portray the hero's journey from guilt to redemption. <P1-S2> The play was unsuccessful when first presented in 1939, and was later regarded as unsatisfactory by its author, but has been successfully revived since the 1940s. <P1-S3> Some critics have thought aspects of the tormented hero reflect Eliot's own difficulties with his estrangement from his first wife. <SEP> <P2-S0> david anthony mann (born august 7, 1966) is an american stage actor, gospel singer, and stand up - comedian who has starred in many tyler perry plays, including i can do bad all by myself, madea's family reunion, madea's class reunion, meet the browns, and what's done in the dark. <P2-S1> his character mr. brown is the father of madea's daughter cora (wife - tamela mann). <P2-S2> mann also reprised his role as ``mr. brown ''in the movies tyler perry's meet the browns and tyler perry's madea goes to jail. <SEP> <P3-S0> Conran is an unincorporated community in eastern New Madrid County, Missouri, United States. <P3-S1> It is located about ten miles southwest of New Madrid on U.S. Route 61. <SEP> <P4-S0> The T. S. Eliot Prize for Poetry is awarded annually by Truman State University, which is a United States university located in Missouri. <P4-S1> First awarded in 1997, the prize is given "for the best unpublished book-length collection of poetry in English, in honor of native Missourian T. S. Eliot’s considerable intellectual and artistic legacy". <P4-S2> Eliot won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948. <P4-S3> The prize includes publication of the collection as well as a purse of $2000. <P4-S4> Poets submit their unpublished collections to Truman State University Press for each year's competition. <P4-S5> A well-known poet is chosen each year to judge the collections, and to select the winner and several finalists.
Question: Which country contains Conran in the residence state of the author of Little Gidding?

<P0-S0> rebecca lane hooper eastman (23 march 1877 – 1937) was an american suffragist, journalist, and author of short stories. <P0-S1> she is known for her 1917 novel "the big little person: a romance", which was adapted for the 1919 silent film "the big little person". <SEP> <P1-S0> Little Gidding is the fourth and final poem of T. S. Eliot's "Four Quartets", a series of poems that discuss time, perspective, humanity, and salvation. <P1-S1> It was first published in September 1942 after being delayed for over a year because of the air-raids on Great Britain during World War II and Eliot's declining health. <P1-S2> The title refers to a small Anglican community in Huntingdonshire, established by Nicholas Ferrar in the 17th century and scattered during the English Civil War. <SEP> <P2-S0> The T. S. Eliot Prize for Poetry is awarded annually by Truman State University, which is a United States university located in Missouri. <P2-S1> First awarded in 1997, the prize is given "for the best unpublished book-length collection of poetry in English, in honor of native Missourian T. S. Eliot’s considerable intellectual and artistic legacy". <P2-S2> Eliot won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948. <P2-S3> The prize includes publication of the collection as well as a purse of $2000. <P2-S4> Poets submit their unpublished collections to Truman State University Press for each year's competition. <P2-S5> A well-known poet is chosen each year to judge the collections, and to select the winner and several finalists. <SEP> <P3-S0> formed by the confluence of the yeerung river west branch and the yeerung river east branch, the yeerung river rises in the cape conran coastal park, and flows generally south before reaching its mouth with bass strait, east of cape conran in the shire of east gippsland. <P3-S1> the river descends over its course. <SEP> <P4-S0> Conran is an unincorporated community in eastern New Madrid County, Missouri, United States. <P4-S1> It is located about ten miles southwest of New Madrid on U.S. Route 61.
Question: In what country is Conran, in the state where the author of Burnt Norton resided, found?

<P0-S0> Burnt Norton is the first poem of T. S. Eliot's "Four Quartets". <P0-S1> He created it while working on his play "Murder in the Cathedral" and it was first published in his "Collected Poems 1909–1935" (1936). <P0-S2> The poem's title refers to a Cotswolds manor house Eliot visited. <P0-S3> The manor's garden served as an important image within the poem. <P0-S4> Structurally, the poem is based on Eliot's "The Waste Land" with passages of the poem related to those excised from "Murder in the Cathedral". <SEP> <P1-S0> in the valley of the kings: stories is a collection of short stories by the american author, doctor and former professor terrence holt. <P1-S1> it was published on september 14, 2009 by w. w. norton & company. <SEP> <P2-S0> The T. S. Eliot Prize for Poetry is awarded annually by Truman State University, which is a United States university located in Missouri. <P2-S1> First awarded in 1997, the prize is given "for the best unpublished book-length collection of poetry in English, in honor of native Missourian T. S. Eliot’s considerable intellectual and artistic legacy". <P2-S2> Eliot won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948. <P2-S3> The prize includes publication of the collection as well as a purse of $2000. <P2-S4> Poets submit their unpublished collections to Truman State University Press for each year's competition. <P2-S5> A well-known poet is chosen each year to judge the collections, and to select the winner and several finalists. <SEP> <P3-S0> Conran is an unincorporated community in eastern New Madrid County, Missouri, United States. <P3-S1> It is located about ten miles southwest of New Madrid on U.S. Route 61. <SEP> <P4-S0> burnt river is a hamlet located in the middle of the former township of somerville, in the city of kawartha lakes, ontario, canada. <P4-S1> the community is on the burnt river.
Question: What is the population of the state where James A. Chapman was born?

<P0-S0> James A. Chapman was born April 3, 1881 to Phillip and Roxana Chapman in Ellis County, Texas. <P0-S1> He moved to Holdenville, Oklahoma in 1901. <P0-S2> He was a co-founder of first Holdenville Oil and Gas Company, then McMan Oil Company, and finally McMan Oil and Gas Company with his uncle and father-in-law Robert M. McFarlin. <P0-S3> The companies participated in the exploitation of the Glenn Pool and Cushing oil fields of Oklahoma in the early 20th century. <P0-S4> The McMan Oil Company was sold to the Magnolia Petroleum Company for $39,000,000 in 1916, and the McMan Oil and Gas Company was sold to the Standard Oil (Indiana) subsidiary Dixie Oil for $20 million in 1930. <SEP> <P1-S0> james chapman (27 december 1831 cape town - 4 february 1872 kimberley), was a south african explorer, hunter, trader and photographer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ellis County is the official German Capital of Kansas. <P2-S1> German immigrants settled in Hays, Ellis, Victoria, and nearby villages in the 1870s and 1880s. <SEP> <P3-S0> State of Kansas Flag Seal Nickname (s): The Sunflower State (official); The Wheat State; The Free State Motto (s): Ad astra per aspera (Latin for To the stars through difficulties) State song (s): ``Home on the Range ''Official language English Demonym Kansan Capital Topeka Largest city Wichita Largest metro Greater Kansas City Area Ranked 15th Total 82,278 sq mi (213,100 km) Width 410 miles (660 km) Length 213 miles (343 km)% water 0.6 Latitude 37 ° N to 40 ° N Longitude 94 ° 35 ′ W to 102 ° 3 ′ W Population Ranked 35th Total 2,913,123 (2017 est.) <P3-S1> Density 35.1 / sq mi (13.5 / km) Ranked 40th Median household income $54,865 (30th) Elevation Highest point Mount Sunflower 4,041 ft (1232 m) Mean 2,000 ft (610 m) Lowest point Verdigris River at Oklahoma border 679 ft (207 m) Before statehood Kansas Territory Admission to Union January 29, 1861 Kansas Day (34th) Governor Jeff Colyer (R) Lieutenant Governor Tracey Mann (R) Legislature Kansas Legislature Upper house Senate Lower house House of Representatives U.S. <P3-S2> Senators Pat Roberts (R) Jerry Moran (R) U.S. House delegation Roger Marshall (R) Lynn Jenkins (R) Kevin Yoder (R) Ron Estes (R) (list) Time zones Majority of state Central: UTC − 6 / − 5 Greeley, Hamilton, Sherman, and Wallace counties Mountain: UTC − 7 / − 6 ISO 3166 US - KS Abbreviations KS, Kan., Kans. <P3-S3> Website www.kansas.gov <SEP> <P4-S0> james mather (c. 1750 in england – 1821 in st. james parish, louisiana) was mayor of new orleans from march 9, 1807 to may 23, 1812, at which time he resigned. <P4-S1> mather's five-year administration overlapped, by a few weeks, the transition from the united states' territory of orleans period to the state of louisiana's antebellum period, with new orleans serving as the first state capital.
Question: How many congressional districts are there in birth state of James A. Chapman?

<P0-S0> Kansas is currently divided into 4 congressional districts, each represented by a member of the United States House of Representatives. <P0-S1> The number of districts in Kansas remained unchanged after the 2010 Census. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ellis County is the official German Capital of Kansas. <P1-S1> German immigrants settled in Hays, Ellis, Victoria, and nearby villages in the 1870s and 1880s. <SEP> <P2-S0> there were 12 united states congressional districts in new jersey based on results from the 2010 census. <P2-S1> there were once as many as 15. the fifteenth district was lost after the 1980 census, the fourteenth district was lost after the 1990 census, and the thirteenth district was lost after the 2010 census. <SEP> <P3-S0> James A. Chapman was born April 3, 1881 to Phillip and Roxana Chapman in Ellis County, Texas. <P3-S1> He moved to Holdenville, Oklahoma in 1901. <P3-S2> He was a co-founder of first Holdenville Oil and Gas Company, then McMan Oil Company, and finally McMan Oil and Gas Company with his uncle and father-in-law Robert M. McFarlin. <P3-S3> The companies participated in the exploitation of the Glenn Pool and Cushing oil fields of Oklahoma in the early 20th century. <P3-S4> The McMan Oil Company was sold to the Magnolia Petroleum Company for $39,000,000 in 1916, and the McMan Oil and Gas Company was sold to the Standard Oil (Indiana) subsidiary Dixie Oil for $20 million in 1930. <SEP> <P4-S0> amahlathi local municipality is an administrative area in the amatole district of the eastern cape in south africa. <P4-S1> amahlati is an isixhosa name that means "a place where many trees are grouped together, a forest". <P4-S2> forests are a key feature of the area.
Question: In which country is Zion located in the same state as McClellan Township?

<P0-S0> The Second Battle of Newtonia was fought on October 28, 1864, in Newton County, Missouri, as part of Major General Sterling Price's Missouri Expedition of the American Civil War. <SEP> <P1-S0> negaunee township is a civil township of marquette county in the u.s. state of michigan. <P1-S1> the population was 2,707 at the 2000 census. <P1-S2> the city of negaunee is located at the southwest corner of the township, but is administratively autonomous. <SEP> <P2-S0> vilnius county () is the largest of the 10 counties of lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city vilnius. <P2-S1> on 1 july 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, vilnius county remains as the territorial and statistical unit. <SEP> <P3-S0> McClellan Township is one of ten townships in Newton County, Indiana. <P3-S1> As of the 2010 census, its population was 217 and it contained 109 housing units. <SEP> <P4-S0> Zion is an unincorporated community in Central Township in southern Madison County, Missouri, United States. <P4-S1> It is located on U.S. Route 67, approximately ten miles south of Fredericktown. <P4-S2> The community is situated on the banks of Twelve Mile Creek.
Question: In which country is Macomb, in the state where Beaver Township is located?

<P0-S0> Macomb is an unincorporated community in Wright County, Missouri, United States. <P0-S1> It is located on Missouri Route K, approximately south of U.S. Route 60 and on the Burlington Northern Railroad line. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Second Battle of Newtonia was fought on October 28, 1864, in Newton County, Missouri, as part of Major General Sterling Price's Missouri Expedition of the American Civil War. <SEP> <P2-S0> Beaver Township is one of ten townships in Newton County, Indiana, United States. <P2-S1> As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,573 and it contained 726 housing units. <SEP> <P3-S0> negaunee township is a civil township of marquette county in the u.s. state of michigan. <P3-S1> the population was 2,707 at the 2000 census. <P3-S2> the city of negaunee is located at the southwest corner of the township, but is administratively autonomous. <SEP> <P4-S0> ray township is a civil township of macomb county in the u.s. state of michigan. <P4-S1> as of the 2010 census, the township population was 3,739. wolcott mill metropark, a park is located entirely within the township. <P4-S2> the park is named for and is home to an historic grist mill built in 1847.
Question: What country includes the state that has a Colfax Township?

<P0-S0> ray township is a civil township of macomb county in the u.s. state of michigan. <P0-S1> as of the 2010 census, the township population was 3,739. wolcott mill metropark, a park is located entirely within the township. <P0-S2> the park is named for and is home to an historic grist mill built in 1847. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Second Battle of Newtonia was fought on October 28, 1864, in Newton County, Missouri, as part of Major General Sterling Price's Missouri Expedition of the American Civil War. <SEP> <P2-S0> Colfax Township is one of ten townships in Newton County, Indiana, United States. <P2-S1> As of the 2010 census, its population was 199 and it contained 70 housing units. <SEP> <P3-S0> negaunee township is a civil township of marquette county in the u.s. state of michigan. <P3-S1> the population was 2,707 at the 2000 census. <P3-S2> the city of negaunee is located at the southwest corner of the township, but is administratively autonomous. <SEP> <P4-S0> Macomb is an unincorporated community in Wright County, Missouri, United States. <P4-S1> It is located on Missouri Route K, approximately south of U.S. Route 60 and on the Burlington Northern Railroad line.
Question: Who is the new president of the country which controlled the country where Parita is located before the US stepped in?

<P0-S0> Presidential elections were held in Colombia on 27 May 2018. <P0-S1> As no candidate received a majority of the vote, a second round was held on 17 June. <P0-S2> Incumbent President Juan Manuel Santos is ineligible for re-election, having already served two terms. <P0-S3> President Iván Duque is serving a four - year term from 7 August 2018 to 7 August 2022. <SEP> <P1-S0> seven presidents have been members of a political party before being elected. <P1-S1> six of these were active party members of the indian national congress. <P1-S2> the janata party has had one member, neelam sanjiva reddy, who later became president. <P1-S3> two presidents, zakir husain and fakhruddin ali ahmed, have died in office. <P1-S4> their vice-presidents served as acting presidents until a new president was elected. <P1-S5> following zakir husain's death, two acting presidents held office until the new president, v.v. <P1-S6> giri, was elected. <P1-S7> when giri resigned to take part in the presidential elections, he was succeeded by mohammad hidayatullah as acting president. <P1-S8> the 12th president, pratibha patil, is the first woman to serve as president of india, elected in 2007. as of november 2017, ram nath kovind is the president of india who was elected on 25 july 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> Panama thus became part of Colombia, then governed under the 1821 Constitution of Cúcuta, and was designated a department with two provinces, Panamá and Veraguas. <P2-S1> With the addition of Ecuador to the liberated area, the whole country became known as Gran Colombia. <P2-S2> Panama sent a force of 700 men to join Simón Bolívar in Peru, where the Peruvian War of Independence continued. <SEP> <P3-S0> the election commission of india is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in india. <P3-S1> the body administers elections to the lok sabha, rajya sabha, state legislative assemblies in india, and the offices of the president and vice president in the country. <P3-S2> the election commission operates under the authority of constitution per article 324, and subsequently enacted representation of the people act. <P3-S3> the commission has the powers under the constitution, to act in an appropriate manner when the enacted laws make insufficient provisions to deal with a given situation in the conduct of an election. <P3-S4> being a constitutional authority, election commission is amongst the few institutions which function with both autonomy and freedom, along with the country's higher judiciary, the union public service commission and the comptroller and auditor general of india. <SEP> <P4-S0> Parita is a town and corregimiento in Parita District, Herrera Province, Panama with a population of 3,723 as of 2010. <P4-S1> It is the seat of Parita District. <P4-S2> It was founded in 1556. <P4-S3> Its population as of 1990 was 3,257; its population as of 2000 was 3,616.
Question: When did the civil war start in the country that controlled the country Parita is located before the US stepped in?

<P0-S0> Panama thus became part of Colombia, then governed under the 1821 Constitution of Cúcuta, and was designated a department with two provinces, Panamá and Veraguas. <P0-S1> With the addition of Ecuador to the liberated area, the whole country became known as Gran Colombia. <P0-S2> Panama sent a force of 700 men to join Simón Bolívar in Peru, where the Peruvian War of Independence continued. <SEP> <P1-S0> ensemble studios released an expansion for the game named age of empires iii: the warchiefs on october 17, 2006. it contains three new native civilizations that can be completely controlled: the iroquois confederation, the great sioux nation, and the aztecs. <P1-S1> new content for existing european civilizations, maps and gameplay additions (such as the "revolution" feature, in which players can "revolt" from their mother country and start an active military coup in the game) was added. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Colombian conflict began in the mid-1960s and is a low - intensity asymmetric war between Colombian governments, paramilitary groups, crime syndicates, and far - left guerrillas such as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), and the National Liberation Army (ELN), fighting each other to increase their influence in Colombian territory. <P2-S1> Two of the most important international actors that have contributed to the Colombian conflict are multinational companies and the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> some nations started rocket research before world war ii, including for anti-aircraft use. <P3-S1> further research started during the war. <P3-S2> the first step was unguided missile systems like the british 2-inch rp and 3-inch, which was fired in large numbers from z batteries, and were also fitted to warships. <P3-S3> the firing of one of these devices during an air raid is suspected to have caused the bethnal green disaster in 1943. facing the threat of japanese kamikaze attacks the british and us developed surface-to-air rockets like british stooge or the american lark as counter measures, but none of them were ready at the end of the war. <P3-S4> the germans missile research was the most advanced of the war as the germans put considerable effort in the research and development of rocket systems for all purposes. <P3-S5> among them were several guided and unguided systems. <P3-S6> unguided systems involved the fliegerfaust (literally "aircraft fist") as the first manpads. <P3-S7> guided systems were several sophisticated radio, wire, or radar guided missiles like the wasserfall ("waterfall") rocket. <P3-S8> due to the severe war situation for germany all of those systems were only produced in small numbers and most of them were only used by training or trial units. <SEP> <P4-S0> Parita is a town and corregimiento in Parita District, Herrera Province, Panama with a population of 3,723 as of 2010. <P4-S1> It is the seat of Parita District. <P4-S2> It was founded in 1556. <P4-S3> Its population as of 1990 was 3,257; its population as of 2000 was 3,616.
Question: Who will be the new president of the country that once controlled Noriega's country?

<P0-S0> truman was vice president under president franklin d. roosevelt and was thrust into the presidency following roosevelt's death. <P0-S1> truman did not garner the same support as the deceased president. <P0-S2> democrats had controlled congress since 1931, for 16 years, and roosevelt had been elected to a record four terms in office. <P0-S3> the 1946 election resulted in republicans picking up 55 seats to win majority control. <P0-S4> joseph william martin, jr., republican of massachusetts, became speaker of the house, exchanging places with sam rayburn, democrat of texas, who became the new minority leader. <P0-S5> the democratic defeat was the largest since they were trounced in the 1928 pro-republican wave that brought herbert hoover to power. <SEP> <P1-S0> The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade. <P1-S1> Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega. <SEP> <P2-S0> Panama thus became part of Colombia, then governed under the 1821 Constitution of Cúcuta, and was designated a department with two provinces, Panamá and Veraguas. <P2-S1> With the addition of Ecuador to the liberated area, the whole country became known as Gran Colombia. <P2-S2> Panama sent a force of 700 men to join Simón Bolívar in Peru, where the Peruvian War of Independence continued. <SEP> <P3-S0> Presidential elections were held in Colombia on 27 May 2018. <P3-S1> As no candidate received a majority of the vote, a second round was held on 17 June. <P3-S2> Incumbent President Juan Manuel Santos is ineligible for re-election, having already served two terms. <P3-S3> President Iván Duque is serving a four - year term from 7 August 2018 to 7 August 2022. <SEP> <P4-S0> joseph kabila kabange (; ; born 4 june 1971) is a congolese politician who served as president of the democratic republic of the congo between january 2001 and january 2019. he took office ten days after the assassination of his father, president laurent-désiré kabila. <P4-S1> he was elected as president in 2006 and re-elected in 2011 for a second term. <P4-S2> since stepping down after the 2018 election, kabila, as a former president, will be a senator for life, according to the constitution of the drc.
Question: When did the civil war start in the country that before US interference controlled the nation eventually ruled by Noriega?

<P0-S0> angola is a country in southwestern africa. <P0-S1> the country's name derives from the kimbundu word for king. <P0-S2> it was first settled by san hunter - gatherer societies before the northern domains came under the rule of bantu states such as kongo and ndongo. <P0-S3> from the 15th century, portuguese colonists began trading, and a settlement was established at luanda during the 16th century. <P0-S4> portugal annexed territories in the region which were ruled as a colony from 1655, and angola was incorporated as an overseas province of portugal in 1951. after the angolan war of independence which ended with an army mutiny and leftist coup in lisbon, angola's independence was achieved on november 11, 1975 through the alvor agreement. <P0-S5> after independence, angola later entered a period of civil war that lasted up until 2002. <SEP> <P1-S0> invasion of panama part of the war on drugs u.s. soldiers prepare to take la comandancia in the el chorrillo neighborhood of panama city, in december 1989. date 20 december 1989 (1989 - 12 - 20) -- 31 january 1990 (1 month, 1 week and 4 days) location panama result us victory military leader manuel noriega deposed belligerents panama panama defense force united states panamanian opposition commanders and leaders manuel noriega (pow) george h.w. <P1-S1> bush maxwell r. thurman guillermo endara strength 20,000 27,000 casualties and losses 234 killed 1,908 captured 26 killed 325 wounded panamanian civilians killed according to u.s. military: 202 united nations: 500 codehuca: 2,500 -- 3,000 1 spanish journalist killed <SEP> <P2-S0> The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade. <P2-S1> Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Colombian conflict began in the mid-1960s and is a low - intensity asymmetric war between Colombian governments, paramilitary groups, crime syndicates, and far - left guerrillas such as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), and the National Liberation Army (ELN), fighting each other to increase their influence in Colombian territory. <P3-S1> Two of the most important international actors that have contributed to the Colombian conflict are multinational companies and the United States. <SEP> <P4-S0> Panama thus became part of Colombia, then governed under the 1821 Constitution of Cúcuta, and was designated a department with two provinces, Panamá and Veraguas. <P4-S1> With the addition of Ecuador to the liberated area, the whole country became known as Gran Colombia. <P4-S2> Panama sent a force of 700 men to join Simón Bolívar in Peru, where the Peruvian War of Independence continued.
Question: What is the name of the prince's offspring in the country that the song Julia came from?

<P0-S0> queen elizabeth ii is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, charles, prince of wales. <P0-S1> next in line after him is prince william, duke of cambridge, the prince of wales's elder son. <P0-S2> third in line is prince george, the eldest child of the duke of cambridge, followed by his sister, princess charlotte and younger brother, prince louis. <P0-S3> sixth in line is prince harry, duke of sussex, the younger son of the prince of wales. <P0-S4> under the perth agreement, which came into effect in 2015, only the first six in line of succession require the sovereign's consent before they marry; without such consent, they and their children would be disqualified from succession. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Julia" is a single by the Dutch duo Nick & Simon, consisting of the singers Nick Schilder and Simon Keizer from Volendam. <P1-S1> The song was released on 8 March 2013. <P1-S2> The song was written by Schilder and was produced by Gordon Groothedde. <SEP> <P2-S0> mona lisa smile is a 2003 american drama film produced by revolution studios and columbia pictures in association with red om films productions, directed by mike newell, written by lawrence konner and mark rosenthal, and starring julia roberts, kirsten dunst, julia stiles and maggie gyllenhaal. <P2-S1> the title is a reference to the "mona lisa", the famous painting by leonardo da vinci, and to the song of the same name, originally performed by nat king cole, which was covered by seal for the movie. <P2-S2> julia roberts received a record $25 million for her performance, the highest ever earned by an actress at that time. <SEP> <P3-S0> Princess Margriet of the Netherlands (Margriet Francisca; born 19 January 1943) is the third daughter of Queen Juliana and Prince Bernhard. <P3-S1> As an aunt of the reigning monarch, King Willem-Alexander, she is a member of the Dutch Royal House and currently eighth and last in the line of succession to the throne. <SEP> <P4-S0> Nick made his first TV appearance on the show "Idols", the Dutch version of "Idol", where he came in 11th place. <P4-S1> Shortly after, Nick and Simon began to perform together. <P4-S2> They were the most booked artists in the Netherlands in 2007.
Question: 1994 Tour of the country having the organization giving out the Wateler Peace Prize award is an example of what?

<P0-S0> The Wateler Peace Prize is awarded annually by the Dutch Carnegie Foundation and is named for J.G.D. <P0-S1> Wateler who, upon his death on 22 July 1927 "bequeathed his estate to the Dutch State, under the proviso that the annual revenue accruing from it should be expended upon the awarding of a prize to those who have made themselves meritorious in the cause of peace." <SEP> <P1-S0> These are the results for the 34th edition of the Ronde van Nederland cycling race, which was held from August 15 to August 19, 1994. <P1-S1> The race started in Breda (Noord-Brabant) and finished in Valkenburg (Limburg). <SEP> <P2-S0> the ludwig mond award is run annually by the royal society of chemistry. <P2-S1> the award is presented for outstanding research in any aspect of inorganic chemistry. <P2-S2> the winner receives a monetary prize of £2000, in addition to a medal and a certificate, and completes a uk lecture tour. <P2-S3> the winner is chosen by the dalton division awards committee. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Carnegie Foundation () is an organization based in The Hague, Netherlands. <P3-S1> It was founded in 1903 by Andrew Carnegie in order to manage his donation of US$1.5 million, which was used for the construction, management and maintenance of the Peace Palace. <P3-S2> The Peace Palace was built to house the Permanent Court of Arbitration and a library of international law. <SEP> <P4-S0> the ho-am prize in engineering was established in 1994 by kun-hee lee, the chairman of samsung, to honour the late chairman, lee byung-chul lee, the founder of the company. <P4-S1> the ho-am prize in engineering is one of six prizes awarded annually, covering the five categories of science, engineering, medicine, arts, and community service, plus a special prize, which are named after the late chairman's sobriquet (art-name or pen name), ho-am.
Question: How many Jews live in the country where the Mi Buenos Aires querido director has citizenship?

<P0-S0> Ceriani made almost 50 film appearances in Argentina between 1938 and 1959 appearing in films such as the 1942 Julio Irigoyen film "Academia El Tango Argentino". <SEP> <P1-S0> Mi Buenos Aires querido is a 1936 Argentine musical film directed and written by Julio Irigoyen. <P1-S1> It is a tango film. <SEP> <P2-S0> of spanish and gibraltarian descent, she was born in buenos aires. <P2-S1> she lives in madrid. <P2-S2> she graduated from the university of buenos aires where she was professor in narratology and literary theory. <P2-S3> her work has diversified into different literary forms. <P2-S4> departing from narrative, she became a pioneer of electronic literature producing since 1996 various forms of expanded and hypertextual writings. <SEP> <P3-S0> More than half of the Jews live in the Diaspora (see Population table). <P3-S1> Currently, the largest Jewish community outside Israel, and either the largest or second-largest Jewish community in the world, is located in the United States, with 5.2 million to 6.4 million Jews by various estimates. <P3-S2> Elsewhere in the Americas, there are also large Jewish populations in Canada (315,000), Argentina (180,000-300,000), and Brazil (196,000-600,000), and smaller populations in Mexico, Uruguay, Venezuela, Chile, Colombia and several other countries (see History of the Jews in Latin America). <P3-S3> Demographers disagree on whether the United States has a larger Jewish population than Israel, with many maintaining that Israel surpassed the United States in Jewish population during the 2000s, while others maintain that the United States still has the largest Jewish population in the world. <P3-S4> Currently, a major national Jewish population survey is planned to ascertain whether or not Israel has overtaken the United States in Jewish population. <SEP> <P4-S0> "mi corazoncito" () is aventura's second single from their second live album "k.o.b. <P4-S1> live". <P4-S2> the song reached big recognition in many spanish-speaking countries and reached number two on the "billboard" hot latin tracks chart.
Question: How many Jews live in the country where the director of El Alma de un tango is a citizen?

<P0-S0> Ceriani made almost 50 film appearances in Argentina between 1938 and 1959 appearing in films such as the 1942 Julio Irigoyen film "Academia El Tango Argentino". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Soul of a Tango (Spanish:El Alma de un tango) is a 1945 Argentine musical film directed and written by Julio Irigoyen and starring Héctor Palacios, Elisa Labardén and Lea Conti. <P1-S1> The film was part of the popular genre of tango films. <P1-S2> It premiered on 20 April 1945. <SEP> <P2-S0> More than half of the Jews live in the Diaspora (see Population table). <P2-S1> Currently, the largest Jewish community outside Israel, and either the largest or second-largest Jewish community in the world, is located in the United States, with 5.2 million to 6.4 million Jews by various estimates. <P2-S2> Elsewhere in the Americas, there are also large Jewish populations in Canada (315,000), Argentina (180,000-300,000), and Brazil (196,000-600,000), and smaller populations in Mexico, Uruguay, Venezuela, Chile, Colombia and several other countries (see History of the Jews in Latin America). <P2-S3> Demographers disagree on whether the United States has a larger Jewish population than Israel, with many maintaining that Israel surpassed the United States in Jewish population during the 2000s, while others maintain that the United States still has the largest Jewish population in the world. <P2-S4> Currently, a major national Jewish population survey is planned to ascertain whether or not Israel has overtaken the United States in Jewish population. <SEP> <P3-S0> immigration to israel during the late 1940s and early 1950s was aided by the israeli immigration department and the non-government sponsored mossad lealiyah bet ("institution for illegal immigration"). <P3-S1> both groups facilitated regular immigration logistics like arranging transportation, but the latter also engaged in clandestine operations in countries, particularly in the middle east and eastern europe, where the lives of jews were believed to be in danger and exit from those places was difficult. <P3-S2> mossad lealiyah bet continued to take part in immigration efforts until its disbanding in 1953. an influx of holocaust survivors and jews from arab and muslim lands immigrated to israel during the first 3 years and the number of jews increased from 700,000 to 1,400,000, many of whom faced persecution in their original countries. <P3-S3> the immigration was in accordance with the one million plan. <SEP> <P4-S0> alberto sileoni enrolled in the university of buenos aires and earned a degree in history, in 1975. he later taught the discipline at his alma mater, and in 1993, was named director of adult education services for the city of buenos aires. <P4-S1> he was shortly afterwards appointed the city's undersecretary of education, remaining in the post until the election of mayor fernando de la rúa, in 1996.
Question: How many Jews live in the country of citizenship of La Modelo de la calle Florida's director?

<P0-S0> telman mardanovich ismailov (, ; born 26 october 1956) is an azerbaijani-born businessman and entrepreneur of mountain jew origin. <P0-S1> since azerbaijan does not allow dual citizenship, he holds russian-turkish citizenship. <P0-S2> he is the chairman of the russian ast group of companies, which is active in many countries. <P0-S3> until 2009, ismailov owned the europe's then-largest marketplace, cherkizovsky market, located in moscow, russia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ceriani made almost 50 film appearances in Argentina between 1938 and 1959 appearing in films such as the 1942 Julio Irigoyen film "Academia El Tango Argentino". <SEP> <P2-S0> More than half of the Jews live in the Diaspora (see Population table). <P2-S1> Currently, the largest Jewish community outside Israel, and either the largest or second-largest Jewish community in the world, is located in the United States, with 5.2 million to 6.4 million Jews by various estimates. <P2-S2> Elsewhere in the Americas, there are also large Jewish populations in Canada (315,000), Argentina (180,000-300,000), and Brazil (196,000-600,000), and smaller populations in Mexico, Uruguay, Venezuela, Chile, Colombia and several other countries (see History of the Jews in Latin America). <P2-S3> Demographers disagree on whether the United States has a larger Jewish population than Israel, with many maintaining that Israel surpassed the United States in Jewish population during the 2000s, while others maintain that the United States still has the largest Jewish population in the world. <P2-S4> Currently, a major national Jewish population survey is planned to ascertain whether or not Israel has overtaken the United States in Jewish population. <SEP> <P3-S0> La Modelo de la calle Florida is a Argentine low budget musical film directed by Julio Irigoyen. <P3-S1> The tango film premiered in Buenos Aires. <SEP> <P4-S0> the castillo de san marcos is the oldest masonry fort in the continental united states. <P4-S1> located on the western shore of matanzas bay in the city of st. augustine, florida, the fort was designed by the spanish engineer ignacio daza. <P4-S2> construction began in 1672, 107 years after the city's founding by spanish admiral and conquistador pedro menéndez de avilés, when florida was part of the spanish empire. <P4-S3> the fort's construction was ordered by governor francisco de la guerra y de la vega after the destructive raid by the english privateer robert searles in 1668. work proceeded under the administration of guerra's successor, manuel de cendoya in 1671, and the first coquina stones were laid in 1672. the construction of the core of the current fortress was completed in 1695, though it would undergo many alterations and renovations over the centuries.
Question: What is the name of the legislative body of the city where the director of Latino was born?

<P0-S0> the karnataka legislative council is the upper house of the bicameral legislature of karnataka state in south western india. <P0-S1> karnataka is one of the seven states in india, where the state legislature is bicameral, comprising two houses: the vidhan sabha (legislative assembly), and the vidhan parishad (legislative council). <P0-S2> the karnataka legislative council is a permanent body comprising 75 members. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Living City is a 1953 American short documentary film about Chicago, by Haskell Wexler and John Barnes. <P1-S1> It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short. <SEP> <P2-S0> The City Council is the legislative branch and is made up of 50 aldermen, one elected from each ward in the city. <P2-S1> The council takes official action through the passage of ordinances and resolutions and approves the city budget. <P2-S2> Government priorities and activities are established in a budget ordinance usually adopted each November. <SEP> <P3-S0> Latino is a 1985 American war film directed by Haskell Wexler. <P3-S1> It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1985 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP> <P4-S0> theodore mann, birth name goldman, (may 13, 1924 – february 24, 2012) was an american theatre producer and director and the artistic director of the circle in the square theatre school.
Question: What is the legislative body of the city where Last Chants for a Slow Dance's screenwriter was born is called?

<P0-S0> veiko õunpuu (born 16 march 1972 in saaremaa) is an estonian film director and screenwriter who is best known for his artistic movies "autumn ball" ("sügisball", 2007) and "the temptation of st. tony" ("püha tõnu kiusamine", 2009). <P0-S1> õunpuu's films are usually slow paced artistic movies with eccentric characters. <SEP> <P1-S0> Born in Chicago to a military family, he grew up in Georgia, Kansas, Japan, Italy, Germany and Virginia. <P1-S1> He began making films in January 1963 after being expelled from college. <P1-S2> In 1965 he was imprisoned by US authorities for 2 years 3 months for refusal to cooperate with the Selective Service system. <P1-S3> On his release he became engaged in anti-war activities, working for the draft resistance, Chicago Mobilization, and helped found the Chicago branch of what became Newsreel, the New Left Film production and distribution group. <SEP> <P2-S0> "pange lingua gloriosi corporis mysterium" () is a medieval latin hymn written by saint thomas aquinas (1225–1274) for the feast of corpus christi. <P2-S1> it is also sung on maundy thursday during the procession from the church to the place where the blessed sacrament is kept until good friday. <P2-S2> the last two stanzas (called, separately, "tantum ergo") are sung at benediction of the blessed sacrament. <P2-S3> the hymn expresses the doctrine that the bread and wine are changed into the body and blood of christ during the celebration of the eucharist. <SEP> <P3-S0> The City Council is the legislative branch and is made up of 50 aldermen, one elected from each ward in the city. <P3-S1> The council takes official action through the passage of ordinances and resolutions and approves the city budget. <P3-S2> Government priorities and activities are established in a budget ordinance usually adopted each November. <SEP> <P4-S0> Last Chants for a Slow Dance is a 1977 American drama film directed by Jon Jost and starring Tom Blair.