winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The 1984 British Grand Prix was won by what driver who is the only one to have been a champion for both Ferrari and McLaren? 

<P0-S0> The 1984 British Grand Prix (formally the XXXVII John Player British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 22 July 1984 at Brands Hatch, Kent, England. <P0-S1>  It was the tenth round of the 1984 Formula One season. <P0-S2>  The 71-lap race was won by Niki Lauda in a McLaren-TAG, with local driver Derek Warwick second in a Renault and Ayrton Senna third in a Toleman-Hart. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Malcolm Taylor (23 March 1933 – 8 September 1966) was a racing driver from England. <P1-S1>  He participated in five World Championship Formula One Grands Prix, and also participated in several non-championship Formula One races. <P1-S2>  His Formula One debut was on 11 July 1964, at the British Grand Prix at Brands Hatch driving a one-litre, 4-cylinder, Cooper–Ford T73, where he finished fourteenth, 24 laps down, after an extended pit–stop due to a gearbox problem. <P1-S3>  Taylor did not compete in the Formula One World Championship in 1965, but continued to drive in non–championship races. <P1-S4>  He returned to Grand Prix racing in 1966 driving a two-litre Brabham–BRM for privateer David Bridges. <P1-S5>  His first race that season was the French Grand Prix at Reims where he scored his one championship point. <P1-S6>  There followed eighth places at both the British Grand Prix at Brands Hatch and the Dutch Grand Prix at Zandvoort. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2001 British Grand Prix (formally the LIV Foster's British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 15 July 2001 at Silverstone in Northamptonshire, England. <P2-S1>  It was the eleventh race of the 2001 Formula One season. <P2-S2>  The 60-lap race was won by Finnish driver Mika Häkkinen for the McLaren – Mercedes team, who managed to overtake the driver in pole position, Michael Schumacher. <P2-S3>  Schumacher, driving for Ferrari, finished in second behind Häkkinen, whilst team-mate Rubens Barrichello gained the final spot on the podium. <P2-S4>  It was Häkkinen's first victory of the season. <SEP> <P3-S0> Andreas Nikolaus "Niki" Lauda (born 22 February 1949) is an Austrian former Formula One driver and a three-time F1 World Drivers' Champion, winning in 1975, 1977 and 1984. <P3-S1>  He is currently the only driver to have been champion for both Ferrari and McLaren, the sport's two most successful constructors. <P3-S2>  More recently an aviation entrepreneur, he has founded and run two airlines (Lauda Air and Niki). <P3-S3>  He is also Bombardier Business Aircraft brand ambassador. <P3-S4>  He was also a consultant for Scuderia Ferrari and team manager of the Jaguar Formula One racing team for two years. <P3-S5>  He is currently working as a pundit for German TV during Grand Prix weekends and acts as non-executive chairman of the Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 Team. <P3-S6>  Lauda owns 10% of the team.
Question: "Bachna Ae Hasseeno" is an Indian film song that was later made with Ranbir Kapoor, who was the son of which actor?

<P0-S0> Ranbir Kapoor (] ; born 28 September 1982) is an Indian actor and producer. <P0-S1>  The son of actors Rishi and Neetu, and the grandson of actor-director Raj, Kapoor pursued film-making and method acting at the School of Visual Arts and the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute, respectively. <P0-S2>  He subsequently assisted Sanjay Leela Bhansali on the film "Black" (2005), and made his acting debut with Bhansali's tragic romance "Saawariya" (2007), a box office flop. <P0-S3>  Kapoor rose to prominence with his performances in the coming-of-age film "Wake Up Sid" (2009), the romantic comedy "Ajab Prem Ki Ghazab Kahani" (2009), and the comedy drama "" (2009). <SEP> <P1-S0> Deepika Padukone is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi films. <P1-S1>  Her first screen appearance was in Himesh Reshammiya's music video "Naam Hai Tera" in 2005. <P1-S2>  Padukone made her film debut by playing the titular role in the Kannada film "Aishwarya" (2006). <P1-S3>  Her first Hindi film release came the following year with Farah Khan's melodrama "Om Shanti Om", in which she played dual roles opposite Shah Rukh Khan. <P1-S4>  For her performance, she won the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut and also received a Best Actress nomination at the ceremony. <P1-S5>  Her sole film role in 2008 was as one of Ranbir Kapoor's love interests in "Bachna Ae Haseeno". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Bachna Ae Hasseeno" is an Indian film song from RD Burman from the film "Hum Kisise Kum Naheen". <P2-S1>  The song was one of the biggest hits of 1977. <P2-S2>  It was so popular after some 30 years later Yash Chopra and his son Aditya Chopra decided to make a film on the name. <P2-S3>  The film was "Bachna Ae Haseeno" and became the eight highest-grossing film of the year. <P2-S4>  This song was later made on Rishi's son Ranbir Kapoor. <P2-S5>  The remix was changed from the original. <P2-S6>  The three heroines were included in the remix with some of the English lyrics. <P2-S7>  The remix was sung by three singers who included Kishore Kumar's voice also. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Ae Dil Hai Mushkil" (English: "This Heart is Complicated") is a Hindi song from the soundtrack of the Indian film "Ae Dil Hai Mushkil". <P3-S1>  It is written by Amitabh Bhattacharya, composed by Pritam and sung by Arijit Singh. <P3-S2>  The music video of the song is picturised on actor Ranbir Kapoor.
Question: the Libretto of  Amadis de Gaule was originaly set by an Italian-born French composer, instrumentalist, and dancer who spent most of his life working in whose court? 

<P0-S0> Amadis de Gaule, or Amadis des Gaules ("Amadis of Gaul"), is a French opera in three acts by the German composer Johann Christian Bach. <P0-S1>  The libretto is a revision by Alphonse de Vismes of "Amadis" by Philippe Quinault, originally set by Jean-Baptiste Lully in 1684, which in turn, was based on the knight-errantry romance "Amadis de Gaula" (1508). <P0-S2>  Bach's opera was first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique, Paris on 14 December 1779. <P0-S3>  It followed the contemporary French fashion for resetting libretti by Quinault ("Armide" by Gluck and "Roland" by Piccinni are other examples of this trend). <P0-S4>  The work was not a success with the Parisian public, mainly because it pleased neither the supporters of Gluck nor those of Piccinni, the two leading rival opera composers in France at the time. <P0-S5>  It was the last opera J. C. Bach composed. <SEP> <P1-S0> Francisco Delicado (or Delgado) (c. 1480 – c. 1535) was a Spanish writer and editor of the Renaissance. <P1-S1>  Little is known about his life. <P1-S2>  He was born in Cordoba, Spain and, by uncertain reasons, he moved to Rome, where he became vicar and Italianized his surname to "Delicado". <P1-S3>  After the sack of Rome, he went to Venice where he wrote his novel "" ("El retrato de la Loçana Andaluza", 1528), that continues on the lines of the novel in dialogue exemplified by "Celestina". <P1-S4>  The book is a social and historical portrait of Rome and its dark side in the first years of the 16th century, and one of the first works of the picaresque novel. <P1-S5>  He was also a disciple of Antonio de Nebrija (who wrote "Gramática de la lengua castellana", the first extensive work on Spanish language grammar) and editor of books such as "Amadis de Gaula" (1533), "Celestina" (1531–1534), "Primaleon" (1534) and some medical treatises like "El modo de adoperare el legno de India" (about the use of leño de Indias in the treatment of syphilis) and De consolatione infirmorum (a work that is only mentioned at the end of "Portrait of Lozana" but of which no copies are known). <SEP> <P2-S0> Amadis de Gaule is an opera by the French composers Jean-Benjamin de La Borde and Pierre Montan Berton, first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique, Paris (the Paris Opera) on 26 November 1771. <P2-S1>  It takes the form of a "tragédie en musique" in five acts. <P2-S2>  The opera is a new setting of a libretto by Philippe Quinault, originally set by Jean-Baptiste Lully in 1684. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jean-Baptiste Lully (] ; born Giovanni Battista Lulli ] ; 28 November 1632 – 22 March 1687) was an Italian-born French composer, instrumentalist, and dancer who spent most of his life working in the court of Louis XIV of France. <P3-S1>  He is considered a master of the French baroque style. <P3-S2>  Lully disavowed any Italian influence in French music of the period. <P3-S3>  He became a French subject in 1661.
Question: Which film closed the festival in which the British-American biographical adventure film directed and co-produced by Baltasar Komakur served as the opening night film?

<P0-S0> Everest is a 2015 British-American biographical adventure film directed and co-produced by Baltasar Kormákur, co-produced by Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner, Nicky Kentish Barnes, Tyler Thompson and Brian Oliver and written by William Nicholson and Simon Beaufoy, adapted from Beck Weathers' memoir "Left for Dead: My Journey Home from Everest" (2000). <P0-S1>  It stars an ensemble cast of Jason Clarke, Josh Brolin, John Hawkes, Robin Wright, Michael Kelly, Sam Worthington, Keira Knightley, Emily Watson, and Jake Gyllenhaal. <P0-S2>  It is based on the real events of the 1996 Mount Everest disaster, and focuses on the survival attempts of two expedition groups, one led by Rob Hall (Clarke) and the other by Scott Fischer (Gyllenhaal). <SEP> <P1-S0> The 40th Deauville American Film Festival took place at Deauville, France from September 5 to 14, 2014. <P1-S1>  Woody Allen's romantic comedy film "Magic in the Moonlight" served as the opening night film. "" <P1-S2>  by Robert Rodriguez and Frank Miller was the closing night film of the festival. <P1-S3>  The Grand Prix was awarded to "Whiplash" by Damien Chazelle, which also won the Audience award at the festival. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 41st Deauville American Film Festival took place at Deauville, France from September 4 to 13, 2015. <P2-S1>  Baltasar Kormákur's biographical disaster film "Everest" served as the opening night film. " <P2-S2> Sicario" by Denis Villeneuve was the closing night film of the festival. <P2-S3>  The Grand Prix was awarded to "99 Homes" by Ramin Bahrani. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chasing Shakespeare is a 2013 film directed by Norry Niven, and starring Danny Glover, Ashley Bell, and Graham Greene. <P3-S1>  The premiered at the Dallas International Film Festival Festival in April 2013, and was opening night film at the Breckenridge Film Festival, The Montreal Black Film Festival, The 38th annual Native American Film Festival in San Francisco on November 1, 2013, The African Diaspora Film Festival NY and The Orlando Film Festival. <P3-S2>  It has been nominated 36 times in as many festivals, winning 27 awards including Best Feature Film at The FirstGlance Film Festival, Best of Fest at The Big Island Film Festival, Best Feature Film at the AFI Cannes Film Festival, Audience Choice, Best Opening Title Sequence at SXSW, Best Dram/Romance at The WorldFest Houston Film Festival, Best Feature Film at the World Peace Initiative The Hampton's Film Festival and Best Director at Red Nations Film Festival and The Orlando Film Festival. <P3-S3>  The film was written by James Bird.
Question: In what year was the county in which Ann Arbor, recorded to have a population of 113,934 in the 2010 census, and belonging to the US state of Michigan, founded?

<P0-S0> Ann Arbor Charter Township is a charter township of Washtenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. <P0-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the township population was 4,361. <P0-S2>  The city of Ann Arbor is adjacent to the township on the south and west sides. <P0-S3>  Small islands of the township also lie within the boundaries of the city of Ann Arbor. <P0-S4>  Under a 1994 boundary agreement with the city of Ann Arbor, eventually all of these islands will be permitted to be annexed by the city. <SEP> <P1-S0> Canton is a charter township of Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. <P1-S1>  It is located about 8 mi west of the city limits of Detroit and 8 mi east of the city limits of Ann Arbor. <P1-S2>  As of the 2010 census, the township had a population of 90,173, making it Michigan's second largest township and eleventh largest community. <P1-S3>  Canton is ranked as 96th highest-income place in the United States with a population of 50,000 or more. <P1-S4>  Canton Township is also consistently ranked as one of the safest cities in the United States, as well as in the state of Michigan. <P1-S5>  In 2015, the township was ranked as the 29th safest city in America. <P1-S6>  Canton is one of Michigan's fastest growing communities. <SEP> <P2-S0> Washtenaw County ( ) is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. <P2-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 344,791. <P2-S2>  The county seat is Ann Arbor. <P2-S3>  The county was founded in 1822 and organized as a county in 1826. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ann Arbor is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Washtenaw County. <P3-S1>  The 2010 census recorded its population to be 113,934, making it the sixth largest city in Michigan.
Question: Simone Benedetti plays for a team that currently competes in which Serie?

<P0-S0> Simone Benedetti (born 3 April 1992) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Virtus Entella. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gianluigi "Gigi" Buffon (] , ; born 28 January 1978) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. <P1-S1>  He captains both Serie A club Juventus and the Italy national team. <P1-S2>  He is widely regarded by players, pundits and managers to be one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, and, by some, to be the greatest ever. <P1-S3>  Buffon is one of only eighteen players to have made at least 1,000 professional career appearances; with 171 international caps, Buffon is also the most capped player in the history of the Italian national team, the fifth-most capped male international footballer of all time, and the most capped European international player ever. <P1-S4>  Buffon is known for his "outstanding shot-stopping" and for being "a vocal organizer of the defence and a key dressing room personality". <P1-S5>  He is currently the most expensive goalkeeper in history, following his €52 million transfer from Parma to Juventus in 2001. <P1-S6>  Buffon holds the record for the most clean sheets in Serie A, and with the Italy national team; he also holds the record for the longest streak without conceding a goal in Serie A history: over 12 league matches, he went unbeaten for 974 consecutive minutes during the 2015–16 season, as well as having achieved the most consecutive clean sheets (10) in Serie A in that same season. <SEP> <P2-S0> Simone Caruso (born 9 September 1994) is an Italian footballer who currently plays as a winger for Italian Serie A club Catania. <P2-S1>  He has played for the team martina franca 2014 to 2015 in which he scored 3 goals and now plays in u.s.d Noto . <SEP> <P3-S0> Virtus Entella (usually referred as simply Entella or Chiavari Entella) is an Italian association football club, based in Chiavari, Liguria. <P3-S1>  They currently compete in Serie B.
Question: The novel "To Die For" by Linda Howard is the first book in the Blair Mallory series and was followed by which title? 

<P0-S0> Linda S. Howington (born August 3, 1950 in Alabama, United States) is an American best-selling romance/suspense author under her pseudonym Linda Howard. <P0-S1>  Before she became a writer, she was an avid reader and fond of Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell. <P0-S2>  After 21 years of penning stories for her own enjoyment, she submitted a novel for publication which was very successful. <P0-S3>  She currently lives in Gadsden, Alabama with her husband, Gary F. Howington, and two golden retrievers. <P0-S4>  She has three grown stepchildren and three grandchildren. <SEP> <P1-S0> My Soul to Keep is a novel by American writer Tananarive Due. <P1-S1>  A film version of this book is in production with actor Blair Underwood. <P1-S2>  It is the first book in Due's African Immortals Series and it followed by "The Living Blood". <P1-S3>  The third book in the series, "Blood Colony", was published in 2008. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Hour of the Dragon, also known as Conan the Conqueror, is a fantasy novel by American writer Robert E. Howard featuring his sword and sorcery hero Conan the Cimmerian. <P2-S1>  It was one of the last Conan stories published before Howard's suicide although not the last to be written. <P2-S2>  The novel was first published in serial form in the December, 1935 through April, 1936 issues of the pulp magazine "Weird Tales". <P2-S3>  The first book edition was published by Gnome Press in hardcover in 1950. <P2-S4>  The Gnome Press edition retitled the story "Conan the Conqueror", a title retained by all subsequent editions until 1977, when the original title was restored in an edition issued published by Berkley/Putnam in 1977. <P2-S5>  The Berkley edition also reverted the text to that of its original "Weird Tales" publication, discarding later edits. <P2-S6>  Later editions have generally followed Berkley and published under the original title. <P2-S7>  The 1997 film "Kull the Conqueror" is loosely based on "The Hour of the Dragon", replacing Conan with Kull but otherwise keeping the same basic plot. <SEP> <P3-S0> "To Die For" is an American novel by Linda Howard. <P3-S1>  It was published in 2004 by Random House Publishing. <P3-S2>  It made the New York York Times Best Seller list. <P3-S3>  It is the first book in the Blair Mallory Series, followed by "Drop Dead Gorgeous".
Question: What wide receiver of the Oakland Raiders was a cover athlete for the game NCAA Football 10?

<P0-S0> NCAA Football 11 is a college football video game created by EA Sports and developed by EA Tiburon. <P0-S1>  It is the successor to "NCAA Football 10" in the NCAA Football series. <P0-S2>  It was released on July 13, 2010 for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360. <P0-S3>  A handheld version was released for iOS on June 24, 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael Alex Crabtree Jr. (born September 14, 1987) also known as "The Crab Man" is an American football wide receiver for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). <P1-S1>  He was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers 10th overall in the 2009 NFL Draft. <P1-S2>  He played college football at Texas Tech, where he was a two-time unanimous All-American and twice won the Fred Biletnikoff Award as the nation's best wide receiver. <SEP> <P2-S0> NCAA Football 10 is a college football video game created by Electronic Arts. <P2-S1>  It is the successor to NCAA Football 09 in the NCAA Football series. <P2-S2>  It was released on July 14, 2009 for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, and PlayStation 2 consoles. <P2-S3>  Brian Johnson, Brian Orakpo, Mark Sanchez, and Michael Crabtree were the cover athletes for the game. <SEP> <P3-S0> NCAA Football '06, known colloquially as "College Football 2006", is a collegiate American football video game which was released on July 11, 2005. <P3-S1>  It is the successor to NCAA Football 2005 in the NCAA Football series. <P3-S2>  The product features former Michigan Wolverines standout and Heisman Trophy winner Desmond Howard on the cover. <P3-S3>  He is the only cover athlete not to have played the year before their respective game; Howard last played at Michigan in 1991. <P3-S4>  It is the only game in the series as of 2013 to have a music soundtrack, as the other games play school fight songs and general band pieces, and the last game in the series to feature FCS (Division 1-AA) teams.
Question: Willard, Illinois is home of the second-largest drainage system on the North American continent which goes on for how many miles?

<P0-S0> Because of its location in the centre of the North American continent, the climate of Manitoba is extreme. <P0-S1>  In general, temperatures and precipitation decrease from south to north, and precipitation also decreases from east to west. <P0-S2>  Since Manitoba is far removed from the moderating influences of both mountain ranges and large bodies of water, and because of the generally flat landscape in many areas, it is exposed to numerous weather systems throughout the year, including cold Arctic high-pressure air masses that settle in from the northwest, usually during the months of January and February. <P0-S3>  In the summer, the air masses often come out of the southern United States, as the stronger Azores High ridges into the North American continent, the more warm, humid air is drawn northward from the Gulf of Mexico, generally during the months of July or August. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second-largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. <P1-S1>  Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for 2320 mi to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. <P1-S2>  With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. <P1-S3>  The Mississippi ranks as the fourth-longest and fifteenth-largest river in the world by discharge. <P1-S4>  The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana. <SEP> <P2-S0> Willard is an unincorporated community in Alexander County, Illinois, United States. <P2-S1>  Willard is located in southwest Alexander County near the Mississippi River. <SEP> <P3-S0> Central America (Spanish: "América Central" or "Centroamérica" ) is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with the South American continent on the southeast. <P3-S1>  Central America is bordered by Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. <P3-S2>  Central America consists of seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. <P3-S3>  The combined population of Central America is between 41,739,000 (2009 estimate) and 42,688,190 (2012 estimate).
Question: The tournament that ran from 20 December 2016 to 28 January 2017 caused a break in what Austrailian Competition?

<P0-S0> The 2016–17 Departmental One Day Cup was a List A cricket tournament in Pakistan. <P0-S1>  The competition ran from 17 December 2016 to 2 January 2017. <P0-S2>  The final was played between Sui Southern Gas Corporation and Habib Bank Limited, with Habib Bank Limited winning the match by 5 wickets. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2016–17 Big Bash League season or BBL|06 was the sixth season of the KFC Big Bash League, the professional men's Twenty20 domestic cricket competition in Australia. <P1-S1>  The tournament ran from 20 December 2016 to 28 January 2017. <P1-S2>  The format of the tournament was identical to previous seasons. <P1-S3>  Each team played eight group stage matches, four at home and four away, before the top four ranked teams progressed to the Semi Finals. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2016–17 Women's Big Bash League season or WBBL|02 was the second season of Women's Big Bash League (WBBL), the semi-professional women's Twenty20 domestic cricket competition in Australia. <P2-S1>  The tournament ran from 10 December 2016 to 28 January 2017. <P2-S2>  Each WBBL team consisted of a squad of 15 players and was aligned with one of the men's teams in the Big Bash League. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2016–17 Sheffield Shield season was the 115th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition in Australia. <P3-S1>  It started on 25 October 2016 and finished on 30 March 2017. <P3-S2>  There was a break between December and January for the Big Bash League. <P3-S3>  The first round of matches were played as day/night games in preparation for Australia's day/night Test match against Pakistan on 15 December 2016. <P3-S4>  A second day/night round of fixtures took place in round five of the tournament.
Question: In which industry, did a major American manufacturing corporation, specialise in, whose employee's included engineer Gordon Grose who went on to win the Wright Brothers Medal in 1974?

<P0-S0> Gordon G. Grose (born March 1925) was an engineer at the McDonnell-Douglas Corporation. <P0-S1>  He won the Wright Brothers Medal in 1974 with Michael J. Wendl, J. L. Porter, and Ralph Pruitt for a paper discussing future aircraft designs that integrate fly-by-wire controls with engine inlets/nozzles and advanced pilot displays. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael John Wendl (born June 6, 1934) is an engineer who worked at the McDonnell-Douglas Corporation, mainly in the area of aerospace control. <P1-S1>  He is noted primarily as one of the early developers of terrain following technology and a proponent of incorporating energy management theory into the design of fighter aircraft. <P1-S2>  He won the Wright Brothers Medal in 1974 with Ralph Pruitt, Gordon G. Grose, and J. L. Porter for a paper discussing future aircraft designs that integrate fly-by-wire controls with engine inlets/nozzles and advanced pilot displays. <SEP> <P2-S0> McDonnell Douglas was a major American aerospace manufacturing corporation and defense contractor formed by the merger of McDonnell Aircraft and the Douglas Aircraft Company in 1967. <P2-S1>  Between then and its own merger with Boeing in 1997, it produced a number of well-known commercial and military aircraft such as the DC-10 airliner and F-15 Eagle air-superiority fighter. <SEP> <P3-S0> Homer J. Wood was an engineer at Garrett AiResearch, who did pioneering work in gas turbine engines for aircraft applications. <P3-S1>  He won the Wright Brothers Medal in 1949 with Frederick Dallenbach for a paper discussing auxiliary turbines to supply pneumatic power for aircraft based on the Garrett GTC43/44 and GTP70 units. <P3-S2>  Wood went on to design the GTC85, one of the most widely used auxiliary power units in commercial and military aviation.
Question: When did the coach of The 1996 Wisconsin Badgers football team step down?

<P0-S0> The 1995 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin during the 1995 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P0-S1>  They were led by sixth year head coach Barry Alvarez and participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. <P0-S2>  The Badgers played their home games at Camp Randall Stadium in Madison, Wisconsin. <P0-S3>  Wisconsin did not make a postseason bowl game for the first time since the 1992 season. <P0-S4>  As a result of college football's adoption of an overtime beginning with the 1995 bowl season and the 1996regular season, Wisconsin's 3–3 tie against Illinois is the last tied game in school history, as well as the last tied game in NCAA Division I-A history. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1889 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1889 college football season. <P1-S1>  1889 was the first season of Wisconsin Badgers football. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1996 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin during the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P2-S1>  They were led by seventh year head coach Barry Alvarez and participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. <P2-S2>  The Badgers played their home games at Camp Randall Stadium in Madison, Wisconsin. <SEP> <P3-S0> Barry Lee Alvarez (born December 30, 1946) is a former American football coach who is currently the athletic director at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. <P3-S1>  He served as the head football coach at Wisconsin for 16 seasons, from 1990 to 2005, compiling a career college football record of 118–73–4. <P3-S2>  He has the longest head coaching tenure and the most wins in Wisconsin Badgers football history. <P3-S3>  Alvarez stepped down as head coach after the 2005 season, remaining as athletics director.
Question: What was the book about which Paul R. Gross written with Barbara Forrest in 2004?

<P0-S0> Creationism's Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design is a 2004 book by Barbara Forrest and Paul R. Gross on the origins of intelligent design, specifically the Discovery Institute's Center for the Renewal of Science and Culture and its wedge strategy. <P0-S1>  The authors are highly critical of what they refer to as intelligent design creationism, and document the intelligent design movement's fundamentalist Christian origins and funding. <SEP> <P1-S0> Darwinism, Design and Public Education is a 2003 anthology, consisting largely of rewritten versions of essays from a 1998 issue of Michigan State University Press's journal, "Rhetoric and Public Affairs", edited by intelligent design activists John Angus Campbell (who serves on the journal's editorial board) and Stephen C. Meyer, neither of whom are scientists. <P1-S1>  The book is promoted as being a "peer-reviewed science book", however in reviewing it Barbara Forrest notes that: <SEP> <P2-S0> Paul R. Gross is a biologist and author, perhaps best known to the general public for "Higher Superstition" (1994), written with Norman Levitt. <P2-S1>  Gross is the University Professor of Life Sciences (Emeritus) at the University of Virginia; he previously served the university as Provost and Vice-President. <P2-S2>  He has written widely on biology, evolution and creationism, and the intellectual conflicts of the Science wars—for example, his book "Creationism's Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design" (2004), written with Barbara Forrest. <SEP> <P3-S0> Catlin Group Limited was a Bermuda-based specialty insurance and reinsurance company. <P3-S1>  Catlin operated six underwriting hubs worldwide and operated more than 55 offices worldwide. <P3-S2>  It owned the largest syndicate at Lloyd's of London, based on 2011 gross written premiums. <P3-S3>  Catlin shares were listed on the London Stock Exchange until it was acquired by XL Group plc in May 2015.
Question: Who translated the Russian 1964 film version of a well-known Shakespearean play, that has been made into films over fifty times in 1900?

<P0-S0> Pamela B. Gilbert (born October 3, 1958) is an American lawyer and has been a partner of the law firm Cuneo Gilbert & LaDuca, LLP since 2003, where she heads the firm's lobbying practice. <P0-S1>  Gilbert is a noted consumer rights advocate who has testified before Congress over fifty times and made dozens of appearances in the national print and electronic media. <SEP> <P1-S0> Over fifty films of William Shakespeare's "Hamlet" have been made since 1900. <P1-S1>  Seven post-war "Hamlet" films have had a theatrical release: Laurence Olivier's "Hamlet" of 1948; Grigori Kozintsev's 1964 Russian adaptation; a film of the John Gielgud-directed 1964 Broadway production, "Richard Burton's Hamlet", which played limited engagements that same year; Tony Richardson's 1969 version (the first in colour) featuring Nicol Williamson as Hamlet and Anthony Hopkins as Claudius; Franco Zeffirelli's 1990 version starring Mel Gibson; Kenneth Branagh's full-text 1996 version; and Michael Almereyda's 2000 modernisation, starring Ethan Hawke. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hamlet (Russian: Гамлет , "Gamlet" ) is a 1964 film adaptation in Russian of William Shakespeare's play of the same title, based on a translation by Boris Pasternak. <P2-S1>  It was directed by Grigori Kozintsev and Iosif Shapiro, and stars Innokenty Smoktunovsky as Prince Hamlet. <SEP> <P3-S0> Iskhak Abdulovich Akhmerov (Russian: ) (1901–1976) was a highly decorated OGPU/NKVD (KGB) officer, best known to historians for his role in KGB operations in the United States 1942–1945. <P3-S1>  His name appears in the Venona decryptions over fifty times, often as signatory, and on his return to the Soviet Union in 1945/46, he rose to deputy chief of the KGB's 'illegal' intelligence section. <P3-S2>  (NOTE: Many details from Haynes and Klehr's "Venona" come from "Veterany Vneshnei Razvedki Rossii" [Moscow: Russian Foreign Intelligence Service, 1995], which forms the basis of their profile of him in their book's Appendix E.)
Question: Where was the creator of the The Tolman surface brightness test a professor at?

<P0-S0> Andromeda IX (And 9) is a dwarf spheroidal satellite of the Andromeda Galaxy. <P0-S1>  It was discovered in 2004 by resolved stellar photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), by Zucker et al. (2004). <P0-S2>  At the time of its discovery, it was the galaxy with the lowest known surface brightness, Σ ≃ 26.8mags arcsec and the faintest galaxy known from its intrinsic absolute brightness. <SEP> <P1-S0> Christopher David Impey (born 25 January 1956) is a British astronomer, educator, and author. <P1-S1>  He has been a faculty member at the University of Arizona since 1986. <P1-S2>  Impey has done research on observational cosmology, in particular low surface brightness galaxies, the intergalactic medium, and surveys of active galaxies and quasars. <P1-S3>  As an educator, he has pioneered the use of instructional technology for teaching science to undergraduate non-science majors. <P1-S4>  He has written many technical articles and a series of popular science books: "The Living Cosmos", "", "How It Began", "Dreams of Other Worlds", and "Humble Before the Void". <P1-S5>  He served as Vice-President of the American Astronomical Society, he is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Professor. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Tolman surface brightness test is one out of a half-dozen cosmological tests that was conceived in the 1930s to check the viability of and compare new cosmological models. Tolman's test compares the surface brightness of galaxies as a function of their redshift (measured as "z"). <P2-S1>  Such a comparison was first proposed in 1930 by Richard C. Tolman as a test of whether the universe is expanding or static. <P2-S2>  Different physicists have claimed that the results support different models. <SEP> <P3-S0> Richard Chace Tolman (March 4, 1881 – September 5, 1948) was an American mathematical physicist and physical chemist who was an authority on statistical mechanics. <P3-S1>  He also made important contributions to theoretical cosmology in the years soon after Einstein's discovery of general relativity. <P3-S2>  He was a professor of physical chemistry and mathematical physics at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech).
Question: Which band had more members in its original line-up, 311 or Mercury Rev?

<P0-S0> Mercury Rev is an American indie rock band formed in 1989 in Buffalo, New York. <P0-S1>  Original personnel were David Baker (vocals), Jonathan Donahue (vocals, guitars), Sean Mackowiak, a.k.a. "Grasshopper" (guitars, clarinet), Suzanne Thorpe (flute), Dave Fridmann (bass) and Jimy Chambers (drums). <SEP> <P1-S0> Comet is an American indie rock band that was formed in 1993 in the Dallas, Texas suburb of Mesquite. <P1-S1>  Described as an enigmatic noise pop outfit brought together by a common love of the Beatles, the original lineup of singer/guitarist Jim Stone, his bassist-brother Neil Stone, guitarist Daniel Huffman, and percussionist Josh Garza entered the studio later that year to cut their debut single "Portrait," produced by Mercury Rev alum David Baker. <P1-S2>  A deal with the Arista subsidiary Dedicated label followed, they became label mates with Spiritualized, Beth Orton and the Cranes and with Baker again at the helm, Comet recorded their LP bow "Chandelier Musings", issued in late 1996. <P1-S3>  The band toured throughout much of 1995 and 1996 and into early 1997 when fallout from a tour-van accident led to the eventual break up of the original line-up. <SEP> <P2-S0> 311 (pronounced "three-eleven") is an American rock band from Omaha, Nebraska. <P2-S1>  The band was formed in 1988 by vocalist and guitarist Nick Hexum, lead guitarist Jim Watson (a member briefly, before being replaced by Tim Mahoney in 1991), bassist Aaron "P-Nut" Wills. <P2-S2>  and drummer Chad Sexton. <P2-S3>  In 1992, Doug "SA" Martinez joined to sing and provide turntables for 311's later albums, rounding out the current line-up. <P2-S4>  The band's name originates from the police code for indecent exposure in Omaha, Nebraska, after the original guitarist for the band was arrested for streaking. <SEP> <P3-S0> Justin Russo (born June 30, 1976) is a singer-songwriter-guitarist-pianist from Upstate New York. <P3-S1>  Russo began his career as a musician at the age of 18 by joining his older brother's band Hopewell, which focused mainly on psychedelic rock balladry and lengthy "shoegazing" soundscapes. <P3-S2>  After releasing their first record "Contact" on Burnt Hair Records, both brothers took a break from their own project and joined indie/experimental band Mercury Rev.
Question: Which film did the star of Gimme Shelter who has also provided voice-over work for Disney and DC make her debut in?

<P0-S0> Rosario Isabel Dawson (born May 9, 1979) is an American actress, producer, singer, comic book writer, and political activist. <P0-S1>  She made her film debut in the 1995 teen drama "Kids". <P0-S2>  Her subsequent film roles include "He Got Game", "Men in Black II", "25th Hour", "Rent", "Sin City", "Death Proof", "Seven Pounds", "", and "Top Five". <P0-S3>  Dawson has also provided voice-over work for Disney and DC. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gimme Shelter is a 2013 American independent drama film written and directed by Ronald Krauss and starring Vanessa Hudgens, James Earl Jones, Rosario Dawson, Stéphanie Szostak, Emily Meade, Ann Dowd, and Brendan Fraser. <P1-S1>  It is based on a true story about a runaway teenage girl who gets pregnant and is placed in a home for pregnant girls. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Jonah Cummings (born November 3, 1952) is an American voice actor and singer, who has appeared in almost 400 roles. <P2-S1>  He is known for voicing the title character from "Darkwing Duck", Dr. Robotnik from "Sonic the Hedgehog", and Pete. <P2-S2>  His other characters include Winnie the Pooh, Tigger, and the Tasmanian Devil. <P2-S3>  He has performed in numerous Disney and DreamWorks animations including "Aladdin", "The Lion King", "Balto", "Antz", "The Road to El Dorado", "Shrek", and "The Princess and the Frog". <P2-S4>  He has also provided voice-over work for video games, such as "Icewind Dale", "Fallout", "", "Baldur's Gate", "Mass Effect 2", "", "", "", and "Splatterhouse". <SEP> <P3-S0> Allison Trujillo Strong is an American pop singer, songwriter and actress known for her Broadway work in the musicals "Bye Bye Birdie" and "Mamma Mia! <P3-S1> ". <P3-S2>  She has also provided voice-over work on the Nickelodeon's animated children's television program "Dora and Friends", and appeared in television programs such as "The Blacklist".
Question: The star of "All the Boys Love Mandy Lane" appeared in a superhero film directed by this director.

<P0-S0> All the Boys Love Mandy Lane is a 2006 American horror film directed by Jonathan Levine, and starring Amber Heard, Michael Welch, Whitney Able and Anson Mount. <P0-S1>  The plot centers on a group of popular high schoolers who invite an attractive outsider, Mandy Lane, to spend the weekend at a secluded ranch house, where they are followed by a merciless killer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Amber Laura Heard (born April 22, 1986) is an American actress. <P1-S1>  She made her film debut in 2004 in the sports drama "Friday Night Lights". <P1-S2>  After small roles in "North Country" and "Alpha Dog", Heard played her first leading role in "All the Boys Love Mandy Lane" (2006) and appeared in The CW television show "Hidden Palms" (2007). <SEP> <P2-S0> Aquaman is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros. <P2-S1>  Pictures. <P2-S2>  It is intended to be the sixth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). <P2-S3>  The film is being directed by James Wan, with a screenplay by Will Beall, from a story by Wan and Geoff Johns, and stars Jason Momoa, Amber Heard, Patrick Wilson, Willem Dafoe, Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, Temuera Morrison, Dolph Lundgren, and Nicole Kidman. <SEP> <P3-S0> The genre of science fiction has been prevalent in the Indian film industry since the second half of the 20th century. <P3-S1>  Beginning in 1952, the film "Kaadu" was made, which was a Tamil-American co-production. " <P3-S2> The Alien" was a science fiction film under production in the late 1960s which was eventually cancelled. <P3-S3>  The film was being directed by Bengali Indian director Satyajit Ray and produced by Hollywood studio Columbia Pictures. <P3-S4>  The script was written by Ray in 1967, based on "Bankubabur Bandhu", a Bengali story he had written in 1962 for "Sandesh", the Ray family magazine. <P3-S5>  In 1987, the superhero film "Mr. India" was a huge success which strengthened the hold of sci-fi films in India, especially Bollywood. <P3-S6>  "Indiatimes Movies" ranks the movie amongst the "Top 25 Must See Bollywood Films". <P3-S7>  "Mr. India" brought the idea of science fiction to the general people in India. <P3-S8>  In 2003, the blockbuster film "Koi... Mil Gaya" marked the beginning of the successful Krrish film series, which is the first sci-fi/superhero film series in Indian cinema. <P3-S9>  The 2010 Tamil film "Enthiran" starring Rajinikanth and Aishwarya Rai is the most expensive and most successful sci/fi film ever produced in India.
Question: When was the  American comedian and actor born who make at least a cameo in the documentary film Comedian?

<P0-S0> Comedian is a 2002 American documentary film focusing on comedian Jerry Seinfeld that explores the other side of stand-up comedy; that is, the preparation, politics, nerves, creativity, and so on. <P0-S1>  The film also features an up-and-coming comic named Orny Adams as he struggles to make it in show business. <P0-S2>  Many other recognizable comedians also make at least a cameo, including Colin Quinn, Greg Giraldo, Jim Norton, Ray Romano, Godfrey, Chris Rock, George Wallace, Mario Joyner, Jay Leno, Tom Papa, and Bill Cosby. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shorty Hamilton (September 9, 1879 – March 7, 1925) was an American actor and silent film comedian who appeared in more than 80 films, mostly westerns, from 1909 to 1925. <P1-S1>  His birth name was William John Schroeder, and he was also known as "Jack Hamilton." <P1-S2>  He had served in the United States Cavalry for several years and worked as a cowboy in Montana and Texas. <P1-S3>  He was best known for the "Adventures of Shorty" series of two-reel silent films that were released from 1912 to 1917. <SEP> <P2-S0> George Wallace (born July 21, 1952) is an American comedian and actor. <SEP> <P3-S0> D'Arcy Browning is a Canadian actor born in Edmonton and raised in South Cooking Lake, Alberta in the early 2000's he portrayed Jesus Christ in the "Canadian Badlands Passion Play", Drumheller. <P3-S1>  The CBC filmed the documentary "The Cross and Bones" following Browning and the cast, paleontology experts from the Tyrell Museum and the bikers of the valley for the clash of science and religion every summer for the past dozen years. <P3-S2>  The film opened Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival for the Toronto-based documentary film festival and travelled internationally.
Question: Which beach is very close to the place where the 2011 Mumbai bombings occurred?

<P0-S0> The 2011 Mumbai bombings (often referred to as 13 July ) were a series of three coordinated bomb explosions at different locations in Mumbai, India, on 13 July 2011 between 18:54 and 19:06 IST. <P0-S1>  The blasts occurred at the Opera House, at Zaveri Bazaar and at Dadar West localities, leaving 26 killed and 130 injured. <SEP> <P1-S0> Royal Opera House, also known as Opera House in Mumbai (formerly Bombay), is India's only surviving opera house. <P1-S1>  Situated on Charni Road, near Girgaum Chowpatti beach, the adjective ‘Royal’ was prefixed to ‘Opera House’ to reflect the fact that its foundation stone was laid during the British Raj in 1909, and King George V inaugurated the building in 1911 while the building was still under construction. <P1-S2>  Work on the Royal Opera House was completed in 1912, although additions were made to the building up to 1915. <P1-S3>  After years of neglect following its closure in 1993, restoration work started in 2008. <P1-S4>  The exterior restoration was completed in 2011 and restoration was completed in 2016. <P1-S5>  The area around the theatre is also referred to as the Opera House in Mumbai.The Opera House area has many jewellery, metal and IT companies. <P1-S6>  On 21 October 2016, after a gap of 23 years, Royal Opera House hosted performance of Bombay-born British soprano Patricia Rozario and her husband, pianist Mark Troop. <P1-S7>  The private event was organised by Opera House owners Maharaja Joytendrasinhji Jadeja and Maharani Kumud Kumari Jadeja of Gondal, Gujarat. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 25 August 2003 Mumbai bombings were twin car bombings in the Indian city of Mumbai that killed 54, and injured 244 people. <P2-S1>  One of the bomb explosions took place at the Gateway of India, which is a major tourist attraction. <P2-S2>  The other bomb went off in a jewellery market Zaveri Bazaar near the Mumba Devi temple in central Mumbai. <P2-S3>  Both the bombs were planted in parked taxis and exploded during the lunch hour. <P2-S4>  No group initially claimed responsibility for the attack, but Kashmir rebel group and Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Toiba was blamed for it. <SEP> <P3-S0> On 7 February 2015 three separate bombings in Baghdad, the capital city of Iraq, killed at least 36 people. <P3-S1>  At least 70 people were also injured. <P3-S2>  The bombings occurred shortly before a curfew that had been in place for a decade was lifted, but Saad Maan, a spokesman for the Iraqi Interior Ministry, said that he did not think the bombings were linked to the curfew. <P3-S3>  On 9 February two more bombings occurred in Baghdad, one in Kadhimiya and the other in a northern Baghdad suburb. <P3-S4>  These bombings killed a total of at least 15 people.
Question: Punchbowl Crater is an extinct volcanic tuff cone and the location of a memorial to honor men and women who served in wthat?

<P0-S0> The National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific (informally known as Punchbowl Cemetery) is a national cemetery located at Punchbowl Crater in Honolulu, Hawaii. <P0-S1>  It serves as a memorial to honor those men and women who served in the United States Armed Forces, and those who have given their lives in doing so. <P0-S2>  It is administered by the National Cemetery Administration of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <P0-S3>  Millions of visitors visit the cemetery each year, and it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Hawaii. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mount Zaō (蔵王山 , Zaō-zan ) is a complex volcano on the border between Yamagata Prefecture and Miyagi Prefecture in Japan. <P1-S1>  It consists of a cluster of stratovolcanoes and is the most active volcano in northern Honshu. <P1-S2>  The central volcano of the group includes several lava domes and a tuff cone, Goshiki-dake, which contains a crater lake named "Okama" (御釜). <P1-S3>  Also known as the "Five Color Pond" (五色沼, "goshiki numa") because it changes color depending on the weather, it lies in a crater formed by a volcanic eruption in the 1720s. <P1-S4>  The lake is 360 m in diameter and 60 m deep, and is one of the main tourist attractions in the area. <SEP> <P2-S0> Punchbowl Crater (546 ft) is an extinct volcanic tuff cone located in Honolulu, Hawaii. <P2-S1>  It is the location of the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific. <SEP> <P3-S0> Diamond Head is a volcanic tuff cone on the Hawaiian island of Oʻ ahu and known to Hawaiians as Lēʻ ahi, most likely from lae 'browridge, promontory' plus ʻ ahi 'tuna' because the shape of the ridgeline resembles the shape of a tuna's dorsal fin. <P3-S1>  Its English name was given by British sailors in the 19th century, who mistook calcite crystals on the adjacent beach for diamonds.