winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who produced the film "Signal Fire" was originally offered to?

<P0-S0> Shrek the Third is a 2007 American computer-animated fantasy comedy film and the third installment in the "Shrek" franchise, produced by DreamWorks Animation. <P0-S1>  It is the sequel to 2004's "Shrek 2", and is the first in the series to be distributed by Paramount Pictures , which acquired DreamWorks Pictures, the former parent of DreamWorks Animation, in 2006. <P0-S2>  Chris Miller and Raman Hui directed and co-directed the film, respectively, with the former also co-writing the screenplay with Jeffrey Price, Peter S. Seaman, and Aron Warner. <P0-S3>  In addition to Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, Antonio Banderas, Rupert Everett, Julie Andrews, and John Cleese, who reprise their roles from "Shrek 2", the film also features Justin Timberlake in the role of Arthur Pendragon and Eric Idle as Merlin. <P0-S4>  Harry Gregson-Williams composed the original music for the film. <P0-S5>  The story takes place eight months after the marriage of Shrek and Fiona in the first film. <P0-S6>  Reluctantly reigning over the kingdom of Far, Far Away, Shrek sets out to find the next heir to the throne—Fiona's cousin Artie, while Prince Charming is plotting to overthrow Shrek and become king. <SEP> <P1-S0> Amica was founded in 1907 by A.T. Vigneron and originally offered auto, fire and theft insurance. <P1-S1>  Since then, Amica has expanded to offering auto, home and life insurance, as well as owning a number of subsidiary insurance companies. <P1-S2>  It is the oldest mutual insurer of automobiles in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Baby Snakes is the soundtrack to Frank Zappa's film of the same name. <P2-S1>  It features several of the songs from the film and was originally released as a picture disc. <P2-S2>  The track "Baby Snakes" is the studio recording which appears on "Sheik Yerbouti", but omits the opening riff (instead starting at the first verse). <P2-S3>  All others are live recordings, unique to this album and the film. <P2-S4>  Like the "Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar" set, this LP was originally offered for sale only as a mail order item through Columbia Records's Record Club division in Terre Haute, IN. <P2-S5>  The LP was later offered to distributors for conventional brick-and-mortar store sales. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Signal Fire" is a song from alternative rock band Snow Patrol, appearing on the soundtrack of the film "Spider-Man 3", released on 24 April, 30 April, 2 May and 14 May 2007, depending on the region. <P3-S1>  It was the only single released from the soundtrack. <P3-S2>  The song was initially offered to "Shrek the Third". <P3-S3>  It was recorded at Grouse Lodge and was produced by long-time Snow Patrol producer Jacknife Lee.
Question: What NBA basketball player was named NBA Rookie of the Year for the 2015–16 season and has an uncle who is a Bachata artist?

<P0-S0> Zacarías Ferreira is a Bachata artist from the Dominican Republic. <P0-S1>  He was born in the 1970s in the Dominican Republic. <P0-S2>  He is the uncle of professional basketball player Karl-Anthony Towns, who currently plays on the Minnesota Timberwolves, of the NBA. <SEP> <P1-S0> Malcolm Moses Adams Brogdon (born December 11, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P1-S1>  He played college basketball for the Virginia Cavaliers under Tony Bennett. <P1-S2>  As a senior in 2015–16, he was named the ACC Player of the Year and ACC Defensive Player of the Year, becoming the first player in conference history to earn both honors in the same season. <P1-S3>  He was selected in the second round of the 2016 NBA draft by the Bucks with the 36th overall pick. <P1-S4>  He went on to win the NBA Rookie of the Year Award, becoming the first second-round pick in the NBA draft lottery era to do so. <SEP> <P2-S0> Karl-Anthony Towns Jr. (born November 15, 1995) is a Dominican-American professional basketball player for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P2-S1>  He played college basketball for the University of Kentucky. <P2-S2>  Towns was named to the Dominican Republic national basketball team Olympic squad as a 16-year-old, although the Dominican Republic ultimately did not qualify for the 2012 Olympics. <P2-S3>  He was selected with the first overall pick in the 2015 NBA draft by the Minnesota Timberwolves, and went on to be named NBA Rookie of the Year for the 2015–16 season. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael Carter-Williams (born October 10, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P3-S1>  He was drafted 11th overall in the 2013 NBA draft by the Philadelphia 76ers, after playing college basketball for the Syracuse Orange. <P3-S2>  He was named NBA Rookie of the Year in 2014, and has also played for the Milwaukee Bucks and Chicago Bulls.
Question: Which air base was at the western end of an American twin-engine, medium bomber's air route.

<P0-S0> The Handley Page HP.52 Hampden was a British twin-engine medium bomber of the Royal Air Force (RAF). <P0-S1>  It was one of a trio of then-large twin-engine bombers procured for the RAF, the other two being the Armstrong Whitworth Whitley and Vickers Wellington. <P0-S2>  The newest of the three medium bombers, the Hampden, was often referred to by aircrews as the "Flying Suitcase" because of its cramped crew conditions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Krasnoyarsk Northeast was an air base in Russia located 4 km northeast of Krasnoyarsk. <P1-S1>  The airfield was the western end of the ALSIB Alaska-Siberia air route for Lend-Lease aircraft during World War II including Bell P-39 Airacobras and North American B-25 Mitchells. <P1-S2>  The former airfield has been converted into apartment complexes. <P1-S3>  There was an Antonov An-2 maintenance facility, which is now gone. <P1-S4>  It was a utilitarian airfield with An-2, An-24, and An-6 aircraft, probably now based at Krasnoyarsk Yemelyanovo Airport. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Cairo–Baghdad Air Route was an airmail route established by the Royal Air Force following a conference of British military and civil officials held in Cairo in March 1921. <P2-S1>  The aim was to create an air link between Egypt, Mandate Palestine and British Mandate of Mesopotamia (Iraq), which were under British control following the end of World War I. <P2-S2>  The western end of the route was the airfield at Heliopolis, on the outskirts of Cairo. <P2-S3>  The eastern end was at Hinaidi airfield, just south of Baghdad. <P2-S4>  It was intended the route would eventually extend to India. <SEP> <P3-S0> The North American B-25 Mitchell is an American twin-engine, medium bomber manufactured by North American Aviation (NAA).
Question: Between Prince of Wales and Fish House Punch which one contains more ingredients?

<P0-S0> Fish House Punch is a strong, rum-based punch containing rum, cognac, and peach brandy. <P0-S1>  The drink is typically served over an ice block in a punch bowl and garnished with lemon slices. <SEP> <P1-S0> This is a list of quick breads. <P1-S1>  Quick bread is any bread leavened with some leavening agents other than yeast or eggs. Preparing a quick bread generally involves two mixing bowls. <P1-S2>  One contains all dry ingredients (including chemical leavening agents or agent) and one contains all wet ingredients (possibly including liquid ingredients that are slightly acidic in order to initiate the leavening process). <P1-S3>  In some variations, the dry ingredients are in a bowl and the wet ingredients are heated sauces in a saucepan off-heat and cooled. <SEP> <P2-S0> Prince of Wales is a cocktail composed by Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, later to be King Edward VII. <P2-S1>  There are several variations of the cocktail, but what they usually have in common is champagne, angostura bitters on sugar, either rye whiskey or cognac, and a liqueur. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Hamilton Fish House, also known as the Stuyvesant Fish House and Nicholas and Elizabeth Stuyvesant Fish House, is where Hamilton Fish (1808-93), future Governor and Senator of New York, was born and resided from 1808 to 1838. <P3-S1>  It is located at 21 Stuyvesant Street, a diagonal street within the Manhattan street grid, between East 9th Street and East 10th Street in the East Village neighborhood of New York City. <P3-S2>  It is owned by Cooper Union and used as a residence for the college's president.
Question: Which mountain is higher, Distaghil Sar or Batura Sar ?

<P0-S0> Hispar Muztagh is a sub-range of the Karakoram mountain range. <P0-S1>  It is located in the Gojal region of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, north of Hispar Glacier, south of Shimshal Valley, and east of the Hunza Valley. <P0-S2>  It is the second highest sub-range of the Karakoram, the highest being the Baltoro Muztagh. <P0-S3>  The highest mountain in the range is Distaghil Sar (7,885m/25,869 ft). <SEP> <P1-S0> Disteghil Sar or Distaghil Sar (Urdu: ‎ ) is the highest mountain in the Hispar Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram mountain range, in Gilgit-Baltistan. <P1-S1>  It is the 19th highest mountain on earth and the 7th highest peak in Pakistan. <P1-S2>  Destghil sar is a Wakhi language word, that means "above the inner ranch." <P1-S3>  The mountain has an about 3 km long top ridge above 7400m with three distinct summits: (north)west 7885m, central 7760 m, and (south)east 7696m or 7535m (). <SEP> <P2-S0> Batura Sar (Urdu: بتورا سر‎ ), also referred to as Batura I, is the 25th highest mountain on earth and the 10th highest in Pakistan. <P2-S1>  It is the highest peak of the Batura Muztagh, which is the westernmost subrange of the Karakoram range. <P2-S2>  It forms the apex of the Batura Wall, which is a continuously high part of the backbone of the Batura Muztagh. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bojohagur or Bojohaghur Duanasir is a summit in the Batura Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram range in Pakistan. <P3-S1>  It is the west summit of a short ridge whose high point is Ultar Sar, also known as Bojohaghur Duanasir II (despite being higher). <P3-S2>  It was first climbed in 1984 by E. Kisa, M. Nagoshi, and R. Okamoto, members of a Japanese expedition led by Tsumeo Omae, which ascended from the Hasanabad Glacier via the Southwest Ridge
Question: Which states are Mountain States in the Northwestern region?

<P0-S0> The Mountain States (also known as the Mountain West and the Interior West) form one of the nine geographic divisions of the United States that are officially recognized by the United States Census Bureau. <P0-S1>  It is a subregion of the Western United States. <P0-S2>  The Mountain States are usually split up into two other regions known as the Northwest and Southwest. <P0-S3>  Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming are considered part of the Northwest, while Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah are considered part of the Southwest. <SEP> <P1-S0> The gilded flicker ("Colaptes chrysoides") is a large-sized woodpecker (mean length of 29 cm ) of the Sonoran, Yuma, and eastern Colorado Desert regions of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico including all of the Baja Peninsula except the extreme northwestern region. <P1-S1>  Golden yellow underwings distinguish the gilded flicker from the northern flicker found within the same region, which have red underwings. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Northwestern United States is an informal geographic region of the United States. <P2-S1>  The region consistently includes the states of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho—and usually Montana and Wyoming. <P2-S2>  Some sources include southeast Alaska in the Northwest. <P2-S3>  The related but distinct term "Pacific Northwest" generally excludes areas from the Rockies eastward. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Calchaquí Valley (Spanish: Valles Calchaquíes ) is an area in the northwestern region of Argentina which crosses the provinces of Catamarca, Tucumán, Jujuy and Salta. <P3-S1>  It is best known for its contrast of colors and its unique geography that ranges from the mountain desert to the subtropical forest.
Question: What is the brand name of the injectable drug for type 2 diabetes that was marketed by a Danish multinational pharmaceutical company with a majority shareholder Novo Holdings A/S?

<P0-S0> Alogliptin (trade name Nesina in the US and Vipidia in Europe) is an orally administered anti-diabetic drug in the DPP-4 inhibitor class, developed by Syrrx, a company which was acquired by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company in 2005. <P0-S1>  Like other medications for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes, alogliptin does not decrease the risk of heart attack and stroke. <P0-S2>  Like other members of the gliptin class, it causes little or no weight gain, exhibits relatively little risk of causing hypoglycemia, and exhibits relatively modest glucose-lowering activity. <P0-S3>  Alogliptin and other gliptins are commonly used in combination with metformin in patients whose diabetes cannot adequately be controlled with metformin alone. <P0-S4>  In April 2016, the U.S. FDA added a warning about increased risk of heart failure. <SEP> <P1-S0> Liraglutide (NN2211) is a derivative of human incretin (metabolic hormone) glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) that is used as a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, binding to the same receptors as does the endogenous metabolic hormone GLP-1 that stimulates insulin secretion. <P1-S1>  Marketed under the brand name Victoza, it is an injectable drug developed by Novo Nordisk for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. <P1-S2>  In 2015, Novo Nordisk began marketing a separate strength in the U.S. and E.U. under the brand name Saxenda as a treatment for adults who are obese or overweight with at least one weight-related comorbid condition. <SEP> <P2-S0> Novo Holdings A/S (formerly known as Novo A/S) is a holding company in the Novo Group and is fully owned by the Novo Nordisk Foundation. <P2-S1>  It is a majority shareholder in Novo Nordisk A/S and Novozymes A/S and manage the Novo Nordisk Foundation's financial assets. <P2-S2>  Eivind Kolding succeeded Henrik Gürtler as CEO on 1 May 2014. <P2-S3>  Eivind Kolding left Novo A/S in March 2016 and Kasim Katuy took over as CEO for the organisation. <SEP> <P3-S0> Novo Nordisk is a Danish multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Bagsværd, Denmark, with production facilities in eight countries, and affiliates or offices in 75 countries. <P3-S1>  Novo Nordisk is controlled by majority shareholder Novo Holdings A/S which holds approximately 25% of its shares and a supermajority (75%) of its voting shares.
Question: The actor who co-starred with George Kennedy and Vonetta McGee in The Eiger Sanction was born on what date?

<P0-S0> John Joseph Edward "Jack" Cassidy (March 5, 1927 – December 12, 1976) was an American actor, singer and director of stage, film, and television. <SEP> <P1-S0> Reiner Schöne (born 19 January 1942) is a German actor, known for such roles as Dukhat in the "Babylon 5" series, Shinnok in "", Esoqq in the "" episode "", Kolitar in the television series Sliders and "The Eiger Sanction" as Karl Freytag. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peggy Feury (30 June 1924 — 20 November 1985) (born Margaret Feury) was an actress on Broadway, in films, and on television. <P2-S1>  She became a highly regarded acting teacher in New York and then in Los Angeles. <P2-S2>  Her students included Sean Penn, Meg Ryan, Johnny Depp, Ellen Burstyn, Jeff Goldblum, Vonetta McGee, Lou Gossett, Jr., James Cromwell, Crispin Glover, Eric Stoltz, Laura Dern, Lily Tomlin, Charlie Sheen, Annette O'Toole, Anjelica Huston, Meg Tilly, Nicolas Cage, Michelle Pfeiffer, and Oscar-winning screenwriters Bobby Moresco and Callie Khouri. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Eiger Sanction is a 1975 American thriller film directed by and starring Clint Eastwood. <P3-S1>  Based on the 1972 novel "The Eiger Sanction" by Trevanian, the film is about an art history professor, mountain climber and former assassin once employed by a secret United States government agency who is blackmailed into returning to his deadly profession and do one more "sanction", a euphemism for killing. <P3-S2>  He agrees to join an international climbing team in Switzerland planning an ascent of the Eiger north face in order to complete a second sanction to avenge the murder of an old friend. <P3-S3>  The film was produced by Robert Daley for Eastwood's Malpaso Company, with Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown as executive producers, and co-starred George Kennedy, Vonetta McGee and Jack Cassidy.
Question: Who published the  monthly online magazine founded by Jared Taylor

<P0-S0> American Renaissance (AR or AmRen) is a monthly online magazine described as a white supremacist publication by several sources, including "The Washington Post", "Fortune", and the Anti-Defamation League. <P0-S1>  It is published by the New Century Foundation, which describes itself as a "race-realist, white advocacy organization". <P0-S2>  It has also been described as "alt-right" by "The Guardian". <SEP> <P1-S0> Buffalo Rising is an online magazine founded by Newell Nussbaumer in 2003 as a way to cover grassroots movements, Urban planning and development, and activism in Buffalo, New York. <P1-S1>  The format was originally a tri-annual and later a monthly printed paper with a small online blog to supplement it. <P1-S2>  The online blog quickly gained popularity, and in 2004 Buffalo Rising Online was launched. <P1-S3>  The magazine was originally a monthly print newspaper which now publishes exclusively online. <P1-S4>  The focus of the website continues to be on hyperlocal immersion journalism, with the writers actively participating in the activities they’re writing about. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sound RIDER! <P2-S1>  began as a monthly online magazine about motorcycling in the Pacific Northwest. <P2-S2>  It was founded by publisher Tom Mehren in 1999. <P2-S3>  The magazine features editorial about people, places and events associated with motorcycling in the Northwest region. <P2-S4>  In addition it features used motorcycle listings, and a number of databases specific to dealers, services and clubs in the area. <P2-S5>  The editorial content is archived for viewing past its initial month of publication. <SEP> <P3-S0> Samuel Jared Taylor (born September 15, 1951) is an American white nationalist and white supremacist. <P3-S1>  He is the founder and editor of "American Renaissance", a white supremacist magazine. <P3-S2>  Taylor is also an author and the president of "American Renaissance"' s parent organization, New Century Foundation, through which many of his books have been published. <P3-S3>  He is a former member of the advisory board of "The Occidental Quarterly", and a former director of the National Policy Institute, a Virginia-based white nationalist think tank. <P3-S4>  He is also a board member and spokesperson of the Council of Conservative Citizens.
Question: Which American journalist, poet, and socialist activist contributed to the short-lived weekly newspaper issued by the Left Wing Section of the Socialist Party of Local Greater New York?

<P0-S0> The Revolutionary Age was an American radical newspaper edited by Louis C. Fraina and published from November 1918 until August 1919. <P0-S1>  Originally the publication of Local Boston, Socialist Party, the paper evolved into the "de facto" national organ of the Left Wing Section of the Socialist Party which battled for control of the Socialist Party throughout the spring and summer of 1919. <P0-S2>  With the establishment of the Left Wing National Council in June 1919, the paper was moved from Boston to New York City gained status as the official voice of the nascent American communist movement. <P0-S3>  The publication was terminated in August 1919, replaced by the official organ of the new Communist Party of America, a weekly newspaper known as "The Communist." <SEP> <P1-S0> Maximilian "Max" Cohen was an American socialist politician of the early 20th Century. <P1-S1>  Cohen held a series of important posts during the pivotal year of 1919, including Secretary of the Left Wing Section of the Socialist Party for Local Greater New York, Secretary of the Left Wing National Council, and business manager for the "New York Communist." <P1-S2>  Cohen was also a founding member of the Communist Party of America in that same year. <SEP> <P2-S0> The New York Communist was a short-lived weekly newspaper issued by the Left Wing Section of the Socialist Party of Local Greater New York, encompassing the New York City metro area. <P2-S1>  The paper was edited by the renowned radical journalist and war correspondent John Reed. <P2-S2>  Only 10 issues of the paper were produced during 1919 before the publication was absorbed by "The Revolutionary Age" following the Left Wing National Conference of June 1919. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Silas "Jack" Reed (October 22, 1887 – October 17, 1920) was an American journalist, poet, and socialist activist, best remembered for his first-hand account of the Bolshevik Revolution, "Ten Days That Shook the World". <P3-S1>  He was married to writer and feminist Louise Bryant. <P3-S2>  Reed died in Russia in 1920 and is one of only three Americans buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis, the others being labor organizer Bill Haywood, and Charles Ruthenburg (the founder of the Communist Party USA).
Question: What year does  the current version of the Constitution whose creation was sponsored by Justo José de Urquiz date from?

<P0-S0> The Battle of Caseros was fought near the town of Caseros, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, on 3 February 1852, between the Army of Buenos Aires commanded by Juan Manuel de Rosas and the Grand Army ("Ejército Grande") led by Justo José de Urquiza. <P0-S1>  The forces of Urquiza, "caudillo" and governor of Entre Ríos, defeated Rosas, who fled to the United Kingdom. <P0-S2>  This defeat marked a sharp division in the history of Argentina. <P0-S3>  As provisional Director of the Argentine Confederation, Urquiza sponsored the creation of the Constitution in 1853, and became the first constitutional President of Argentina in 1854. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Constituent Congress of Peru, 1822 was the first democratically elected institution in Peru. <P1-S1>  Its members, called deputies, were appointed by popular election called by the liberator José de San Martín, who then exercised power as Protector of Peru. <P1-S2>  The main task of this meeting was to give the Republic of Peru its first constitution, which was the liberal constitution of 1823. <P1-S3>  Also, before the retirement of San Martín, presented the Executive to three members, who formed a collegial body called the Supreme Governing Board and whose head was General José de la Mar. subsequently ratified in succession to the former presidents of the Republic of Peru: José de la Riva Agüero and José Bernardo de Tagle (better known as the Marquis of Torre Tagle). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Constitution of Argentina is the basic governing document of Argentina, and the primary source of existing law in Argentina. <P2-S1>  Its first version was written in 1853 by a Constitutional Assembly gathered in Santa Fe, and the doctrinal basis was taken in part from the United States Constitution. <P2-S2>  It was then reformed in 1860, 1866, 1898, 1949, 1957 (which mainly repealed the 1949 reform), and the current version is the reformed text of 1994. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Argentine Constitution of 1853 was the first constitution of Argentina approved with the support of the governments of the provinces —though without that of the Buenos Aires Province, who remained separated of the Argentine Confederation until 1859, after several modifications to the original constitution and the return of the power to Buenos Aires Unitarians— sanctioned in May 1853 by the Constitutional Convention gathered in Santa Fe, and promulgated by the provisional Director of the national executive government Justo José de Urquiza from the Federals. <P3-S1>  Following the short-lived constitutions of 1819 and 1826, it was the third constitution in the history of the country.
Question: What is the parent company of the record label on which Beck's album Guero was released?

<P0-S0> Guero is the sixth official studio album and ninth overall by American musician Beck, released on March 29, 2005 through Interscope. <P0-S1>  It is seen by many as a return to the style of "Odelay", mainly because this album, like "Odelay", is produced with the Dust Brothers and Tony Hoffer. <P0-S2>  It also recalls "Mutations" in places with its Brazilian influences. <SEP> <P1-S0> Interscope Records is an American major record label. <P1-S1>  An imprint of Interscope Geffen A&M Records, its parent company is Universal Music Group, a subsidiary of Vivendi S.A. <SEP> <P2-S0> A vanity label (see related topic on vanity press) is an informal name given sometimes to a record label founded as a wholly or partially owned subsidiary of another, larger and better established (at least at the time of the vanity label's founding) record label, where the subsidiary label is (at least nominally) controlled by a successful recording artist, designed to allow this artist to release music by other artists they admire. <P2-S1>  The parent label handles the production and distribution and funding of the vanity label, but the album is usually released with the vanity label brand name prominent. <P2-S2>  Usually, the artist/head of the vanity label is signed to the parent label, and this artist's own recordings will be released under the vanity label's brand name. <P2-S3>  Creating a vanity label can be an attractive idea for the parent label primarily as a "perk" to keep a successful artist on the label's roster happy and a venue to bring fellow artists to the public's attention. <SEP> <P3-S0> The United States based Bell Records record label started issuing records in about 1920. <P3-S1>  The label's parent company was the Standard Music Roll Company of Orange, New Jersey, which was also the parent of Arto Records. <P3-S2>  After Standard Music Roll got out of the disc record business in 1923, the label was continued by the Bell Record Corporation of Newark, New Jersey, using masters recorded by Emerson Records. <P3-S3>  In 1927 the source of Bell masters shifted to Gennett Records. <P3-S4>  The label went out of business in 1928.
Question: Nick Moran is an English actor, writer, and producer who appeard as Scabior in what 2010 British-American fantasy film?

<P0-S0> Clash of the Titans is a 2010 British-American fantasy adventure film and remake of the 1981 film of the same name produced by MGM (the rights to which had been acquired by Warner Bros. in 1996). <P0-S1>  The story is very loosely based on the Greek myth of Perseus. <P0-S2>  Directed by Louis Leterrier and starring Sam Worthington, Liam Neeson and Ralph Fiennes, the film was originally set for standard release on March 26, 2010. <P0-S3>  However, it was later announced that the film would be converted to 3D and was released on April 2, 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nicholas Jonathan "Nick" Moran (born 23 December 1968) is an English actor, writer, producer and director, best known for his role as Eddy the card sharp in "Lock, Stock, and Two Smoking Barrels". <P1-S1>  He appeared as Scabior in "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1" and "Part 2". <SEP> <P2-S0> Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 is a 2010 British-American fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. <P2-S1>  Pictures. <P2-S2>  It is the first of two cinematic parts based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling and features an ensemble cast. <P2-S3>  The film, which is the seventh and penultimate installment in the "Harry Potter" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron, and Rowling. <SEP> <P3-S0> American Daylight is a 2004 Indian film production in Hollywood. <P3-S1>  The film is directed by Roger Christian and produced by Kaleidoscope Entertainment. <P3-S2>  The film stars Nick Moran as Lawrence, an American music executive, who falls for Sujata (Koel Purie), a call center worker in India, then flies halfway around the planet to meet her. <P3-S3>  Nick's journey is complicated by his wife (Jennifer Siebel), Sujata's boss (Vijay Raaz) who sees Lawrence as a romantic rival, and the assassin hired by that boss to kill Lawrence.
Question: American textile designer, Marguerita Mergentime, was featured in an interior decorating magazine that focuses on decorating and the domestic arts first published in what year?

<P0-S0> Mary Fanton Roberts (1864–1956) was an American journalist and writer. <P0-S1>  She was best known as an editor of women's and decorating magazines. <P0-S2>  During her long career she was editor of the illustrated monthly "Demorest’s", editor-in-chief of "New Idea Woman’s Magazine", managing editor of the "The Craftsman", and creator and editor of "The Touchstone" and "Decorative Arts" magazine. <P0-S3>  She often wrote articles on the topic of decorative arts and home decorating, and published two books, "Inside 100 Homes" and "101 Ideas for Successful Interiors". <P0-S4>  She was also an avid gardener. <P0-S5>  She occasionally wrote criticism under the pen name, Giles Edgerton. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ideal Home is the title of a British home decorating magazine, published monthly (11 times a year) by IPC Media, a Time Inc. subsidiary. <P1-S1>  Published since 1920, the magazine focuses on home interior decoration articles; reader homes; high-street shopping news and consumer advice. <P1-S2>  Every issue includes a 20-page section dedicated to kitchen and bathroom makeovers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Marguerita Mergentime (1894–1941) was an American textile designer best known for printed fabrics, making her mark in the 1930s with table linens in bold colors and innovative patterns created to enliven American households. <P2-S1>  Mergentime also designed sheets, towels, and tableware. <P2-S2>  In New York City in the 1930s, Mergentime worked with some of the best-known designers of the day, including Donald Deskey, Russel Wright, and Frederick Kiesler. <P2-S3>  Her work was featured in The New Yorker, House & Garden, House Beautiful, and Vogue. <SEP> <P3-S0> House Beautiful is an interior decorating magazine that focuses on decorating and the domestic arts. <P3-S1>  First published in 1896, it is currently published by the Hearst Corporation, who began publishing it in 1934. <P3-S2>  It is the oldest still-published magazine in what is known as the "shelter magazine" genre.
Question: Derek Drymon worked on a which animated cartoon production which became a viral hit on the internet?

<P0-S0> Tandi Iman Dupree (August 13, 1978 – December 31, 2005) was an American drag queen best known for the "Wonder Woman" performance at the Miss Gay Black America pageant in 2001, the video of which went on to become an Internet viral hit on YouTube. <SEP> <P1-S0> JibJab is a digital entertainment studio based in Los Angeles, California. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1999 by brothers Evan and Gregg Spiridellis, it first achieved widespread attention during the 2004 US presidential election when their video of George W. Bush and John Kerry singing "This Land Is Your Land" became a viral hit. <P1-S2>  Initially known for political and social satire, JibJab produced commercials and shorts for clients such as Sony, Noggin, and Disney before focusing on its now-flagship personalized eCard and messaging services. <P1-S3>  In 2016, its animated sticker-making app - which has been available since 2014 - became the top IMessage App Store app by download growth. <SEP> <P2-S0> Adventure Time is an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward for Cartoon Network. <P2-S1>  It follows the adventures of a boy named Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada) and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (John DiMaggio)— a dog with the magical power to change shape and size at will. <P2-S2>  Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with Princess Bubblegum (Hynden Walch), the Ice King (Tom Kenny), Marceline the Vampire Queen (Olivia Olson), BMO (Niki Yang), and others. <P2-S3>  The series is based on a 2007 short produced for Nicktoons and Frederator Studios' animation incubator series "Random! <P2-S4>  Cartoons". <P2-S5>  After the short became a viral hit on the Internet, Cartoon Network commissioned a full-length series, which previewed on March 11, 2010, and officially premiered on April 5, 2010. <SEP> <P3-S0> Derek Drymon (born November 19, 1968) is an American writer, storyboard artist, television director, executive producer, and supervising producer. <P3-S1>  He has worked on numerous animated cartoon productions of the 1990s and 2000s, best known for his work on "Rocko's Modern Life", "SpongeBob SquarePants" and "Adventure Time".
Question: Which magazine, Vogue or Bild der Frau, began as a weekly newspaper?

<P0-S0> Bild der Frau is a German language weekly women's magazine published in Hamburg, Germany. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lauren Slater (born March 21, 1963) is an American psychologist and writer. <P1-S1>  She is the author of seven books, including "Welcome To My Country" (1996), "Prozac Diary" (1998), and "Lying: A Metaphorical Memoir" (2000). <P1-S2>  Her 2004 "Opening Skinner's Box: Great Psychological Experiments of the Twentieth Century", a description of psychology experiments "narrated as stories", has drawn both praise and criticism. <P1-S3>  It was nominated for a "Los Angeles Times" "Kirsch" award for science and technology writing, and was named as a 2005 "Bild Der Wissenschaft" book of the year in Germany. <P1-S4>  Criticism has focused on Slater's research methods and on the extent to which some of the experiences she describes may have been fictionalized. <SEP> <P2-S0> (Nepali: खसोखास साप्ताहिक) is a Nepali weekly magazine, published in New York City. <P2-S1>  It started as a weekly newspaper in 2012 in the United States, before becoming a weekly magazine. <P2-S2>  It has been published every Friday since its launch on 15 January 2012. <P2-S3>  "Khasokhas Weekly" was also the first Nepali weekly newspaper to have been published in the United States and "Khasokhas Weekly Magazine" is the first Nepali weekly magazine in Nepali diaspora. <P2-S4>  "Khasokhas" is a Nepalese word whose dictionary meaning translates to "verified truth". <P2-S5>  Kishor Panthi is the editor-in-chief of the newspaper since 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vogue is an American fashion and lifestyle magazine made up of many components including fashion, beauty, culture, living, and runway. <P3-S1>  "Vogue" began as a weekly newspaper in 1892 in the United States, before becoming a monthly publication years later.
Question: Xherdan Shaqiri endorses the Nike Mercurial Vapor, but what position does he play for the Premier League club Stoke City, and the Switzerland national team?

<P0-S0> Xherdan Shaqiri (] ; born 10 October 1991) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Stoke City, and the Switzerland national team. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mercurial Vapor is a football boot manufactured by Nike. <P1-S1>  The boot is known for being lightweight. <P1-S2>  Because of this, the boot is endorsed by many players for whom speed is part of their game, notably wingers or strikers, such as Cristiano Ronaldo, Franck Ribéry, Luiz Adriano, Zlatan Ibrahimović, Didier Drogba, Jesús Navas, Luka Modrić, Arturo Vidal, Douglas Costa, Xherdan Shaqiri, Raheem Sterling, Stephan El Shaarawy, Eden Hazard, Alexis Sánchez, Carlos Bacca and Philippe Coutinho, among others. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stoke City Football Club Under-23s is the most senior of Stoke City's youth teams and the club's former reserve team. <P2-S1>  The Under-23 team is effectively Stoke City's second-string side. <P2-S2>  They play in Premier League 2 Division 2. <P2-S3>  The team also competes in the Premier League Cup and the Staffordshire Senior Cup. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2012–13 FC Bayern Munich season was the 114th season in the club's history and the 48th consecutive season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, since the promotion of the team from the Regionalliga Süd in 1965. <P3-S1>  Before the start of the season, Bayern signed Xherdan Shaqiri, Dante, Claudio Pizarro, Mitchell Weiser, Tom Starke and Mario Mandžukić. <P3-S2>  Bayern also added holding midfielder Javi Martínez after the first week of the Bundesliga season at the transfer deadline. <P3-S3>  The club started the season with a nine-match winning streak. <P3-S4>  The club would end the season claiming the Treble, winning the Bundesliga, the UEFA Champions League and the DFB-Pokal. <P3-S5>  Bayern are the first German club to achieve the Treble and are the third European Club to complete the Treble in the last five seasons and seventh ever in European Club competition.
Question: To what political party did the last president covered by Stanley Tretick belong?

<P0-S0> George Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) is an American politician who was the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993 and the 43rd Vice President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. <P0-S1>  A member of the Republican Party, he was previously a congressman, ambassador, and Director of Central Intelligence. <P0-S2>  He is the oldest living former President and Vice President. <P0-S3>  Previously known as simply "George Bush", since 2001, Bush has often been referred to as "George H. W. Bush", "Bush 41", "Bush the Elder", or "George Bush Senior" to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Spriggs Payne (December 19, 1819 – January 31, 1882) served as the fourth and eighth President of Liberia, from 1868 to 1870 and from 1876 to 1878. <P1-S1>  He was the last President to belong to Liberia's Republican Party. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aaron Stanley Tretick (July 21, 1921 – July 23, 1999) was an American photojournalist who worked for UPI, "Look", and "People" magazines. <P2-S1>  He covered every president from Harry S. Truman through George H. W. Bush. <P2-S2>  Tretick also did stills for many films, including "All the President's Men". <P2-S3>  He is best known today for the photographs he took of John F. Kennedy’s 1960 campaign and presidency. <P2-S4>  In the final issue of "Look", in 1971, Tretick was called "President Kennedy's photographic Boswell." <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1916 Republican National Convention was held in Chicago from June 7 to June 10. <P3-S1>  A major goal of the party's bosses at the convention was to heal the bitter split within the party that had occurred in the 1912 presidential campaign. <P3-S2>  In that year, Theodore Roosevelt bolted the GOP and formed his own political party, the Progressive Party, which contained most of the GOP's liberals. <P3-S3>  William Howard Taft, the incumbent president, won the nomination of the regular Republican Party. <P3-S4>  This split in the GOP ranks divided the Republican vote and led to the election of Democrat Woodrow Wilson. <P3-S5>  Although several candidates were openly competing for the 1916 nomination—most prominently conservative Senator Elihu Root of New York, Senator John W. Weeks of Massachusetts, and liberal Senator Albert Cummins of Iowa—the party's bosses wanted a moderate who would be acceptable to all factions of the party. <P3-S6>  They turned to Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes, who had served on the court since 1910 and thus had the advantage of not having publicly spoken about political issues in six years. <P3-S7>  Although he had not sought the nomination, Hughes made it known that he would not turn it down; he won the nomination on the third ballot. <P3-S8>  Former Vice-President Charles W. Fairbanks was nominated as his running mate. <P3-S9>  Hughes was the only Supreme Court Justice to be nominated for president by a major political party. <P3-S10>  Fairbanks (as of 2016) was the last former vice president, to be nominated for vice president.
Question: Rosencrantz and Guildenstern is a parody based off a play with how many female characters?

<P0-S0> Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Undead is a 2009 American independent film written and directed by Jordan Galland. <P0-S1>  The film's title refers to a fictitious play-within-the-movie, which is a comic reinterpretation of Shakespeare’s "Hamlet" and its aftermath and whose title is a reference to the play "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead". <P0-S2>  The cast includes Devon Aoki, John Ventimiglia, Kris Lemche, Ralph Macchio, Jeremy Sisto and Waris Ahluwalia. <P0-S3>  The film stars Jake Hoffman (son of Dustin Hoffman). <P0-S4>  An original musical score was composed and performed by Sean Lennon. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ophelia is a character in William Shakespeare's play "Hamlet". <P1-S1>  She is a young noblewoman of Denmark, the daughter of Polonius, sister of Laertes, and potential wife of Prince Hamlet. <P1-S2>  She is one of only two female characters in the play. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead is a 1990 comedy-drama film written and directed by Tom Stoppard based on his play of the same name. <P2-S1>  Like the play, the film depicts two minor characters from William Shakespeare's play "Hamlet", Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, who find themselves on the road to Elsinore Castle at the behest of the King of Denmark. <P2-S2>  They encounter a band of players before arriving to find that they are needed to try to discern what troubles the prince Hamlet. <P2-S3>  Meanwhile, they ponder the meaning of their existence. <P2-S4>  The movie won the Golden Lion at the 47th Venice International Film Festival. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, A Tragic Episode, in Three Tabloids is a short comic play by W. S. Gilbert, a parody of "Hamlet" by William Shakespeare. <P3-S1>  The main characters in Gilbert's play are King Claudius and Queen Gertrude of Denmark, their son Prince Hamlet, the courtiers Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, and Ophelia.
Question: What was the Internet forum which lead to the creation of a debut studio album by an American boyband containing Kevin Abstract, Ameer Vann, & Merlyn Wood?

<P0-S0> Backlog 2 is the fifteenth studio album by Devonian folk duo Show of Hands. <P0-S1>  Following the release of their limited edition "back to basics" cover album "Covers 2" (2010), which was intended for "fans and friends" and released in a limited edition manner in a way that would only appeal to fans and friends, the duo wanted to release an album with fan participation. <P0-S2>  As the duo had retired many of their older songs from live performances, they asked fans on their internet forum Longdogs to select twenty Show of Hands tracks from the 1992–2003 that they would like to hear the duo perform and re-record. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sudan Ameer Williams (born November 16, 1989) better known by his stage name Iamsu! <P1-S1> , is an American rapper and record producer known for his featured appearances on "Gas Pedal", "Function", and "Up! <P1-S2> " as well as his own singles "By My Side", "Famous" and "Only That Real", with the latter being the lead single of his debut studio album, "Sincerely Yours". <P1-S3>  He has produced and featured many artists such as Tinashe, Sage the Gemini, Kehlani, Hit Boy, Wiz Khalifa, 2 Chainz, DJ Mustard, Casey Veggies, Lil B, G-Eazy, and the HBK Gang. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brockhampton, stylized as BROCKHAMPTON, is a Texas-based American boyband formed in San Marcos, Texas in 2015. <P2-S1>  Brockhampton was founded on Internet forum KanyeToThe, leading them to be described as 'The Internet's first boy band'. <P2-S2>  They released their first mixtape "All-American Trash" in 2016, their first album "Saturation" in June 2017, and their second album "Saturation II" in August 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Saturation (stylized as SATURATION) is the debut studio album by American boy band BROCKHAMPTON, released on June 9, 2017. <P3-S1>  It primarily features Brockhampton members Kevin Abstract, Ameer Vann, Merlyn Wood, Dom McLennon, Matt Champion and Russell "JOBA" Boring. <P3-S2>  Group member bearface also contributes to the album's closing track. <P3-S3>  Production was primarily handled by Romil Hemnani and Q3—a production duo consisting of Jabari Manwarring and Kiko Merley.
Question: In what year did the most successful European Ryder Cup captain ever win the U.S. Open?

<P0-S0> The 2010 United States Open Championship was the 110th U.S. Open, held June 17–20 in Pebble Beach, California. <P0-S1>  Graeme McDowell of Northern Ireland won his first major title, one stroke ahead of runner-up Grégory Havret of France. <P0-S2>  McDowell was the first European to win the U.S. Open in forty years, since Tony Jacklin of England won in 1970, which started a period in which four out of five U.S. Open champions between 2010-14 were European. <P0-S3>  This was the fifth U.S. Open to be played at Pebble Beach Golf Links (it also hosted in 2000, 1992, 1982, and 1972). <SEP> <P1-S0> Anthony Jacklin CBE (born 7 July 1944) is an English golfer, who was the most successful British player of his generation, winning two major championships. <P1-S1>  He was also the most successful European Ryder Cup captain ever. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thomas Bjørn (born 18 February 1971) is a professional golfer from Denmark who plays on the European Tour. <P2-S1>  He is the most successful Danish golfer to have played the game having won fifteen tournaments worldwide on the European Tour. <P2-S2>  In 1997 he also became the first Dane to qualify for a European Ryder Cup team. <P2-S3>  Bjørn is remembered for his collapse at Royal St. George's during the 2003 Open Championship, when he led by two strokes with three holes to play, but took three attempts to get out of a greenside bunker on the par three 16th, handing the tournament to Ben Curtis. <P2-S4>  On 6 December 2016 he was announced as the European captain for the 2018 Ryder Cup. <SEP> <P3-S0> The AGF Open was a European Tour golf tournament which was played in France from 1988 to 1990. <P3-S1>  The first event was held at Biarritz Golf Club and the other two at Golf de La Grande-Motte, near Montpellier. <P3-S2>  The most notable of the three winners was future European Ryder Cup captain Mark James of England. <P3-S3>  In 1990 the prize fund was £201,358, which was one of the smaller purses on the European Tour that year.
Question: In which town is the university located that Stewart Wingate graduated from during his time at Black & Decker?

<P0-S0> Northumbria University, officially the University of Northumbria at Newcastle, is a university located in Newcastle upon Tyne in the North East of England. <P0-S1>  A former polytechnic, it was established as one of the new universities in 1992. <P0-S2>  It is a member of the University Alliance and the second university of Newcastle. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Decker House Hotel is a historic building located in Maquoketa, Iowa, United States. <P1-S1>  James Decker, an entrepreneur from Watertown, New York held numerous real estate holdings in and around Maquoketa. <P1-S2>  He built the first Decker House, a frame structure, in 1856. <P1-S3>  After Maquoketa was named the county seat in 1873, Decker decided to replace it. <P1-S4>  The three-story, brick, Italianate building was designed by Watertown architect W.W. Tucker. <P1-S5>  Its decoration is limited to the north and east elevations. <P1-S6>  Noteworthy, is its metal cornice and window hoods. <P1-S7>  It opened in May 1878, and it had two other competitors in town at that time. <P1-S8>  Following his death in 1881, James Decker's son Leonard took over his holdings in New York and Iowa. <P1-S9>  He moved into the Decker House in 1885 and died there in 1900. <P1-S10>  The building has subsequently lost its entrance porch, original front doors and the pediment over the cornice. <P1-S11>  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stewart Wingate is the chief executive of Gatwick Airport. <P2-S1>  He was born in Bishop Auckland, County Durham, where he left school at 16 to pursue a career in industry at Black and Decker. <P2-S2>  During his time at Black & Decker he attended university, graduating from Northumbria University with a degree in electrical and electronic engineering, and then from Newcastle University with an MBA. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alonzo G. "Al" Decker, Jr. (1908 - 2002) was an engineer who served as the Chairman of the Board of Black & Decker. <P3-S1>  A graduate of Cornell University in electrical engineering, he is known for developing power tools for use in the home, including the first cordless electric drill, which helped create the do it yourself market.