winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Aiko, Princess Toshi is the only child of Crown Prince Naruhito and what princess who was born on December 9, 1963, and is a member of the Imperial house of Japan through marriage?

<P0-S0> Prince Tomohito of Mikasa (寛仁親王 , Tomohito Shinnō , 5 January 1946 – 6 June 2012) was a member of the Imperial House of Japan and the eldest son of Takahito, Prince Mikasa and Yuriko, Princess Mikasa. <P0-S1>  He was a first cousin of Emperor Akihito, and was formerly sixth in the line of succession to the Japanese throne and the heir apparent to the princely house of Mikasa-no-miya and the title "Prince Mikasa". <P0-S2>  Prince Tomohito was the first member of the Imperial House of Japan with a full beard since Emperor Meiji, thus earning him the popular nickname of the "Bearded Prince" (ヒゲの殿下 "Hige no Denka"). <P0-S3>  He died of cancer on 6 June 2012, aged 66. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Tōgū Palace (東宮御所 , Tōgū-gosho ) is located in the Akasaka Estate in Akasaka, Tokyo, and is the official residence of Crown Prince Naruhito, Crown Princess Masako and their daughter Princess Toshi. <SEP> <P2-S0> Masako, Crown Princess of Japan (皇太子徳仁親王妃雅子 , Kōtaishi Naruhito Shinnōhi Masako ) , born Masako Owada (小和田雅子 , "Owada Masako" ) on 9 December 1963, is the wife of Naruhito, Crown Prince of Japan, who is the eldest son of Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko and the heir apparent to the Chrysanthemum Throne. <P2-S1>  She is a member of the Imperial House of Japan through marriage. <P2-S2>  Should the Crown Prince ascend the throne as expected upon his father's abdication, Masako will become empress consort. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aiko, Princess Toshi (敬宮愛子内親王 , Toshi-no-miya Aiko Naishinnō , born 1 December 2001) is the only child of Crown Prince Naruhito and Crown Princess Masako of Japan.
Question: The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2 featured the actor who played Josh Taylor on what soap opera?

<P0-S0> The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 is a 2014 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong. <P0-S1>  It is the first of two films based on Suzanne Collins' novel " Mockingjay", the final book in "The Hunger Games" trilogy, and the third installment in "The Hunger Games" film series, produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik and distributed by Lionsgate. <P0-S2>  The film features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Jeffrey Wright, Stanley Tucci, and Donald Sutherland. <P0-S3>  Principal photography for both parts of the film began on September 23, 2013, in Atlanta, before moving to Paris for two weeks of filming and officially concluding on June 20, 2014, in Berlin. <SEP> <P1-S0> Roman Brady is a fictional character from the long running NBC soap opera, "Days of Our Lives". <P1-S1>  The role was originated in 1981 by Wayne Northrop who played the role until 1984, was filled by Drake Hogestyn from 1986–1991, again by Northrop from 1991–1994, and is currently being portrayed by series veteran Josh Taylor, who stepped into the role in 1997. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2 is a 2015 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Francis Lawrence, with a screenplay by Peter Craig and Danny Strong. <P2-S1>  It is the fourth and final installment in "The Hunger Games" film series, and the second of two films based on the novel "Mockingjay", the final book in "The Hunger Games" trilogy, by Suzanne Collins. <P2-S2>  Produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik, and distributed by Lionsgate, the film features an ensemble cast that includes Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson, Liam Hemsworth, Woody Harrelson, Elizabeth Banks, Julianne Moore, Philip Seymour Hoffman, and Donald Sutherland. <P2-S3>  Hoffman died in February 2014, making "Mockingjay – Part 2" his final film role. <P2-S4>  Principal photography on both parts of the film began on September 23, 2013 in Atlanta, before moving to Paris for two weeks of back-to-back filming and officially concluding on June 20, 2014, in Berlin and at Babelsberg Studios, Germany. <SEP> <P3-S0> Liam Hemsworth (born 13 January 1990) is an Australian actor. <P3-S1>  He played the role of Josh Taylor in the soap opera "Neighbours" and as Marcus on the children's television series "The Elephant Princess". <P3-S2>  In American films, Hemsworth starred in "The Last Song" (2010), as Gale Hawthorne in "The Hunger Games" film series (2012–2015), and as Jake Morrison in "" (2016).
Question: Which was founded earlier, University of South Florida or University of Jordan?

<P0-S0> The University of Jordan (Arabic: الجامعة الأردنية‎ ‎ ), often abbreviated UJ, is a state-supported university located in Amman, Jordan. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1962, it is the largest and oldest institution of higher education in Jordan. <SEP> <P1-S0> The University of South Florida Sarasota–Manatee, also known as USF Sarasota-Manatee, is a separately accredited institution in the University of South Florida System, which includes the University of South Florida of Tampa, Florida and the University of South Florida St. Petersburg. <P1-S1>  Located at 8350 N. Tamiami Trail, Sarasota, Florida, USA, USFSM is situated a half-mile north of University Parkway with its main entrance on Seagate Drive in Manatee County. <SEP> <P2-S0> The "Jordan River Foundation" was founded earlier by Queen Nour Al Hussein, the wife of the late king of Jordan Hussein bin Talal, after the death of king Hussein, queen Nour left her position as the Chair person of "Jordan River Foundation" and the new queen Rania took over the position. <SEP> <P3-S0> The University of South Florida, also known as USF, is an American metropolitan public research university in Tampa, Florida, United States. <P3-S1>  USF is also a member institution of the State University System of Florida. <P3-S2>  Founded in 1956, USF is the fourth-largest public university in the state of Florida, with an enrollment of 48,373 as of the 2014–2015 academic year. <P3-S3>  The USF system comprises three institutions: USF Tampa, USF St. Petersburg and USF Sarasota-Manatee. <P3-S4>  Each institution is separately accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. <P3-S5>  The university is home to 14 colleges, offering more than 80 undergraduate majors and more than 130 graduate, specialist, and doctoral-level degree programs.
Question: Islamic bicycles for the Muslim women has been argued is indicative of a "mentality that has stagnated Muslim thought" by a Turkish writer who was long listed in 2012 for what prize?

<P0-S0> Qasim Amin (] , Arabic: قاسم أمين; 1) (December 1863, in Alexandria – April 22, 1908 in Cairo) was an Egyptian jurist, Islamic Modernist and one of the founders of the Egyptian national movement and Cairo University. <P0-S1>  Qasim Amin has been historically viewed as one of the Arab world's "first feminists", although he joined the discourse on women's rights quite late in its development, and his "feminism" has been the subject of scholarly controversy. <P0-S2>  Amin was an Egyptian philosopher, reformer, judge, member of Egypt's aristocratic class, and central figure of the Nahda Movement. <P0-S3>  His advocacy of greater rights for women catalyzed debate over women's issues in the Arab world. <P0-S4>  He criticized veiling, seclusion, early marriage, and lack of education of Muslim women. <P0-S5>  More recent scholarship has argued that he internalized a colonialist discourse on women's issues in the Islamic world, regarded Egyptian women as objects serving to achieve national aspirations, and in practice advocated reforms that diminished the legal rights of women in marriage contracts. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mustafa Akyol (born 1972) is a Turkish writer and journalist. <P1-S1>  Akyol has said he would describe himself as a "Ottomanist". <P1-S2>  He is the author of "Islam without Extremes: A Muslim Case for Liberty", long-listed in 2012 for the Lionel Gelber Prize, a literary award for the world's best non-fiction book in English. <P1-S3>  He became a contributing opinion writer for the International New York Times in 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> A niqab or niqāb ( ; Arabic: ‎ ‎ "niqāb ", "[face] veil" also called a "ruband") is a garment of clothing that covers the face which is worn by a small minority of Muslim women as a part of a particular interpretation of hijab ("modesty"). <P2-S1>  According to the majority of Muslim scholars and Islamic schools of thought, the niqab is not a requirement of Islam; however a minority of Muslim scholars assert that in their view the niqab is required, especially in the Hanbali Muslim faith tradition. <P2-S2>  Those Muslim women who observe the niqab, wear it in public areas and in front of non-mahram (non-related) men. <SEP> <P3-S0> The proper Islamic bicycle for the Muslim women is a topic of heated discussion in both Sunni and Shia Islam. <P3-S1>  Prof. Alparslan Acikgenc addressed the issue in a conference in Istanbul saying "a bicycle that is produced with God’s blessings in mind and man’s interests at its fore is an Islamic bicycle". <P3-S2> Secular academics worry that Turkey’s Islamist government is putting Islam ahead of science. <P3-S3>  Mustafa Akyol argues that the very idea of an Islamic bicycle is indicative of a "mentality that has stagnated Muslim thought". <P3-S4>  Saudi Arabia bans the use of bicycles by women except in restricted recreational areas.
Question: What year was Piano Concerto No. 2 by Dmitry Kabalevsky composed?

<P0-S0> Dmitry Borisovich Kabalevsky (Russian: Дми́трий Бори́сович Кабале́вский ; 30 December [O.S. 17 December] 1904 14 February 1987) was a Russian composer. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Piano Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op. <P1-S1>  23 by Dmitry Kabalevsky was composed in 1935 (just a few years after he joined the faculty of the Moscow Conservatory) and then revised in 1973. <P1-S2>  It is considered in some quarters to be the composer's masterpiece. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dmitry Kabalevsky's Piano Sonata No. 2 in E flat major, Op. 45 was composed in 1945 and dedicated to Emil Gilels. <P2-S1>  It is the most vast and dramatic of Kabalevsky's three sonatas. <P2-S2>  A War Sonata such as Sergei Prokofiev's trilogy, its first movement has been compared to that of Dmitri Shostakovich's Symphony No. 7. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Piano Concerto No. 1 in A minor, Op. <P3-S1>  9 by Dmitry Kabalevsky was written in 1928. <P3-S2>  Its first performance was given with the composer himself as pianist in Moscow on December 11, 1931. <P3-S3>  The concerto consists of three movements:
Question: What was the population of a city a few miles north of Ballardsville on KY 53 in 2010?

<P0-S0> La Grange is a home rule-class city in Oldham County, Kentucky, in the United States. <P0-S1>  The population was 8,082 at the time of the 2010 U.S. census. <P0-S2>  It is the seat of its county. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kentucky Route 155 (KY 155) is a 20.788 mi state highway in the U.S. state of Kentucky. <P1-S1>  The route originates at a junction with U.S. Route 31E and US 150 (Bardstown Road) in Louisville, Kentucky. <P1-S2>  On the other side of intersection, KY 155 becomes a local road called Trevilian Way. <P1-S3>  KY 155 continues through several Louisville suburbs to Jeffersontown, Kentucky and into Spencer County, where it eventually merges with Kentucky Route 55 a few miles north of Taylorsville, Kentucky. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Kentucky Bisons were a basketball team in the American Basketball Association which began play in 2008-09, play in the South Central division. <P2-S1>  Although the management office for the Bisons was based in Bowling Green, Kentucky, the Bisons actually played their home games at the Owensboro Sportscenter, 60 miles north of Bowling Green. <P2-S2>  On December 14, 2010 the Bisons stated they would be suspending operations due to lack of support from the city of Owensboro, KY. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ballardsville is an unincorporated community in Oldham County, Kentucky, United States. <P3-S1>  It is a small unincorporated community that lies a few miles south of La Grange on KY 53.
Question: The Fool which was first performed at the Royal Court Theatre featured an actor who starred in which 1965 film?

<P0-S0> Sir Thomas Daniel Courtenay ( ; born 25 February 1937) is an English actor who came to prominence in the early 1960s with a succession of films, including "The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner" (1962), "Billy Liar" (1963), and "Doctor Zhivago" (1965). <P0-S1>  Since the mid-1960s, he has been known primarily for his work in the theatre, although he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor for the film adaptation of "The Dresser" (1983), which he had performed on the West End and on Broadway. <P0-S2>  He received a knighthood in February 2001 for his service to cinema and theatre. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Fool is a play by the English playwright Edward Bond. <P1-S1>  It traces the life of the poet John Clare against the backdrop of the Industrial Revolution, from his roots in rural East Anglia via literary success in London to his final years in a lunatic asylum. <P1-S2>  The play was first performed at the Royal Court Theatre in November 1975 in a production directed by Peter Gill and featuring Tom Courtenay, David Troughton and Nigel Terry among others. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Philanthropist is a play by Christopher Hampton, written as a response to Molière's "The Misanthrope". <P2-S1>  After a tryout at the Royal Court Theatre, London, the piece premiered on Broadway under the direction of Robert Kidd. <P2-S2>  Kidd had collaborated with Hampton on "When Did You Last See Your Mother?" <P2-S3>  (1964), which had also been staged at the Royal Court Theatre. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cleansed is the third play by the English playwright Sarah Kane. <P3-S1>  It was first performed in 1998 at the Royal Court Theatre Downstairs in London. <P3-S2>  The play is set in a university which has been converted into some form of bizarre institution under the rule of the sadistic Tinker. <P3-S3>  When the play premiered at the Royal Court in April 1998, Kane played the part of Grace for the last three performances because of an injury that the original actress suffered.
Question: Which spiral galaxy was discovered by a British astronomer and composer of German and Czech-Jewish origin?

<P0-S0> NGC 4874 (Coma A) is a supergiant elliptical galaxy. <P0-S1>  It was discovered by the British astronomer Frederick William Herschel I in 1785, who catalogued it as a bright patch of nebulous feature. <P0-S2>  The second-brightest galaxy within the northern Coma Cluster, it is located at a distance of 109 megaparsecs (350,000,000 light-years) from Earth. <P0-S3>  Unlike a disc-shaped spiral galaxy like the Milky Way, NGC 4874 has no extensive dust lanes or spiral arms and has a smooth, featureless, ball-shaped profile that diminishes in luminosity with distance from the center. <P0-S4>  The galaxy is surrounded by an immense stellar halo that extends up to one million light-years in diameter. <P0-S5>  It is also enveloped by a huge cloud of interstellar medium that is currently being heated by action of infalling material from its central supermassive black hole. <P0-S6>  A jet of highly energetic plasma extends out to 1,700 light-years from its center. <SEP> <P1-S0> NGC 4889 (also known as Coma B) is an E4 supergiant elliptical galaxy. <P1-S1>  It was discovered in 1785 by the British astronomer Frederick William Herschel I, who catalogued it as a bright, nebulous patch. <P1-S2>  The brightest galaxy within the northern Coma Cluster, it is located at a distance of 94 million parsecs (308 million light years) from Earth. <P1-S3>  Unlike a flattened, disc-shaped spiral galaxy like the Milky Way, NGC 4889 has no visible dust lanes or spiral arms and has a smooth, featureless, egg-shaped profile that diminishes in luminosity with distance from the center. <P1-S4>  At the core of the galaxy is a supermassive black hole that heats the intracluster medium through the action of friction from infalling gases and dust. <P1-S5>  The gamma ray bursts from the galaxy extend out to several million light years of the cluster. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frederick William Herschel, (German: "Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel" ; 15 November 1738 – 25 August 1822) was a British astronomer and composer of German and Czech-Jewish origin, and brother of fellow astronomer Caroline Herschel, with whom he worked. <P2-S1>  Born in the Electorate of Hanover, Herschel followed his father into the Military Band of Hanover, before migrating to Great Britain in 1757 at the age of nineteen. <SEP> <P3-S0> NGC 2775 (also known as Caldwell 48) is an unbarred spiral galaxy with a prominent ring structure in the constellation Cancer. <P3-S1>  This galaxy has a bulge and multiple spiral arms, on which few HII regions can be detected, implying recent star formation. <P3-S2>  It was discovered by William Herschel in 1783.
Question: Which photorealistic rendering system was used in Tarsem Singh's directorial debut?

<P0-S0> Tarsem Singh Dhandwar (Punjabi: ਤਰਸੇਮ ਸਿੰਘ ਧੰਦ੍ਵਾਰ ; born 26 May 1961), known professionally as Tarsem, is an Indian-American director who has worked on films, music videos, and commercials. <SEP> <P1-S0> Reyes rendering is a computer software architecture used in 3D computer graphics to render photo-realistic images. <P1-S1>  It was developed in the mid-1980s by Loren Carpenter and Robert L. Cook at Lucasfilm's Computer Graphics Research Group, which is now Pixar. <P1-S2>  It was first used in 1982 to render images for the "Genesis effect" sequence in the movie "". <P1-S3>  Pixar's RenderMan is one implementation of the Reyes algorithm. <P1-S4>  According to the original paper describing the algorithm, the Reyes image rendering system is "An architecture ... for fast high-quality rendering of complex images." <P1-S5>  Reyes was proposed as a collection of algorithms and data processing systems. <P1-S6>  However, the terms "algorithm" and "architecture" have come to be used synonymously and are used interchangeably in this article. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Cell is a 2000 American science fiction horror film directed by Tarsem Singh in his directorial debut, and starring Jennifer Lopez, Vince Vaughn, and Vincent D'Onofrio. <P2-S1>  It received mixed reviews upon its release, with critics praising its visuals, direction, make-up, costumes and D'Onofrio's performance, while criticizing its "Silence of the Lambs"-inspired plot, an emphasis on style rather than substance, and masochistic imagery. <SEP> <P3-S0> Blue Moon Rendering Tools, or BMRT, was one of the most famous RenderMan-compliant photorealistic rendering systems and was a precursor to NVIDIA's Gelato renderer. <P3-S1>  It was distributed as freeware. <P3-S2>  BMRT was a popular renderer with students and other people who were trying to learn the RenderMan interface. <P3-S3>  It also had some features PhotoRealistic RenderMan did not have at time, for example, ray tracing. <P3-S4>  Even Pixar used BMRT for ray tracing before PRMan had such features. <P3-S5>  According to Exluna, it was used for 3D rendering in movies such as "A Bug's Life", "Stuart Little", "The Cell", "Hollow Man", and "Woman on Top".
Question: Does Centaurium or Eucalyptus have more species?

<P0-S0> Zeltnera is a genus of flowering plants in the gentian family. <P0-S1>  It was erected in 2004 when the genus "Centaurium" (the centauries) was split. <P0-S2>  Genetic analysis revealed that "Centaurium" was polyphyletic, made up of plants that could be grouped into four clades. Each became a genus. <P0-S3>  "Centaurium" remained, but it is now limited to the Eurasian species. <P0-S4>  The Mexican species now belong to genus "Gyrandra", and the Mediterranean and Australian plants are in genus "Schenkia". <P0-S5>  The new name "Zeltnera" was given to this genus, which contains most of the North American centauries. <P0-S6>  There are about 25 species. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eucalyptus L'Héritier 1789 is a diverse genus of flowering trees and shrubs (including a distinct group with a multiple-stem mallee growth habit) in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. <P1-S1>  Members of the genus dominate the tree flora of Australia, and include "Eucalyptus regnans", the tallest known flowering plant on Earth. <P1-S2>  There are more than 700 species of eucalyptus and most are native to Australia; a very small number are found in adjacent areas of New Guinea and Indonesia. <P1-S3>  One species, "Eucalyptus deglupta," ranges as far north as the Philippines. <P1-S4>  Of the 15 species found outside Australia, just nine are exclusively non-Australian. <P1-S5>  Species of eucalyptus are cultivated widely in the tropical and temperate world, including the Americas, Europe, Africa, the Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East, China, and the Indian subcontinent. <P1-S6>  However, the range over which many eucalypts can be planted in the temperate zone is constrained by their limited cold tolerance. <P1-S7>  Australia is covered by 92000000 ha of eucalypt forest, comprising three quarters of the area covered by native forest. <SEP> <P2-S0> Corymbia is a genus of about 113 species of tree that were classified as "Eucalyptus" species until the mid-1990s. <P2-S1>  It includes the bloodwoods, ghost gums and spotted gums. <P2-S2>  The bloodwoods had been recognised as a distinct group within the large and diverse "Eucalyptus" genus since 1867. <P2-S3>  Molecular research in the 1990s, however, showed that they, along with the rest of the Corymbia section, are more closely related to "Angophora" than to "Eucalyptus", and are probably best regarded as a separate genus. <P2-S4>  All three genera—"Angophora", "Corymbia" and "Eucalyptus"—are closely related, often difficult to tell apart, and are still commonly and correctly referred to as "eucalypts". <P2-S5>  Groups of naturalists and conservationists do not recognise the "Corymbia" genus and still categorise its species within "Eucalyptus". <SEP> <P3-S0> Centaurium (Centaury) is a genus of 20 species in the gentian family (Gentianaceae), tribe Chironieae, subtribe Chironiinae. <P3-S1>  The genus was named after the centaur Chiron, famed in Greek mythology for his skill in medicinal herbs. <P3-S2>  It is distributed across Europe and into Asia.
Question: What song by Marvin Gaye appears on his album "Here, My Dear", inspired by his wife Anna Gordy Gaye, and is a biographical account of the singer's own personal demons as he battled drug abuse, paranoia and depression?

<P0-S0> "Anna's Song" is a song recorded by singer Marvin Gaye as part of his 1978 album, "Here, My Dear". <P0-S1>  Recorded during the midst of Marvin and estranged wife Anna going through an acrimonious divorce, the song autobiographically depicted several parts of Marvin and Anna's past including one lyric that hints at his first hit single, "Stubborn Kind of Fellow" where Gaye says ""What's it, husband, makes you so stubborn?"" <P0-S2> . <P0-S3>  A memorable part of the song for Marvin's fans includes a verse where Marvin's vocals rise when singing Anna's name. <P0-S4>  Unlike most of the songs on the album with the exception of "Sparrow", this song was recorded in a jazzy atmosphere. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Time to Get It Together" is a 1978 song recorded by Marvin Gaye and issued on Marvin's 1978 album, "Here, My Dear". <P1-S1>  Much like "Everybody Needs Love", "Anger" and "A Funky Space Reincarnation", among others, this song doesn't discuss the demise of Marvin's marriage to Anna Gordy Gaye. <P1-S2>  Instead the song is a biographical account of the singer's own personal demons as he battled drug abuse, paranoia and depression. <SEP> <P2-S0> Here, My Dear is the fifteenth studio album by music artist Marvin Gaye, released December 15, 1978, on Motown-subsidiary label Tamla Records. <P2-S1>  Recording sessions for the album took place between 1977 and 1978 at Gaye's personal studios, Marvin Gaye Studios in Los Angeles, California. <P2-S2>  The album was notable for its subject matter's being dedicated to the fallout of Gaye's marriage to his first wife, Anna Gordy Gaye. <P2-S3>  Initially a commercial and critical failure upon its release, it was later hailed by music critics as one of Gaye's best produced albums in the years following Gaye's death. <P2-S4>  "It's taken me a while," Anna Gordy admitted in later years, "but I've come to appreciate every form of Marvin's music." <SEP> <P3-S0> Anna Ruby Gaye (née Gordy; January 28, 1922 – January 31, 2014) was an American businesswoman, composer and songwriter. <P3-S1>  An elder sister of Motown founder Berry Gordy, she became a record executive in the mid-to-late 1950s distributing records released on Checker and Gone Records before forming the Anna label with Billy Davis and sister Gwen. <P3-S2>  Gordy later became known as a songwriter for several hits including the Originals' "Baby, I'm for Real", and at least two songs on Marvin Gaye's "What's Going On" album. <P3-S3>  The first wife of Gaye, their turbulent marriage later served as inspiration for Gaye's album, "Here, My Dear".
Question: What actress that starred in Carol, Carl, Whoopi and Robin has been nominated for 13 Emmy Awards?

<P0-S0> "Cheers" is an American situation comedy. <P0-S1>  It has won and been nominated for a variety of different awards, including 13 Emmy Award nominations for its first season alone, the most nominations a comedy series had ever received at that time. <P0-S2>  The show went on to receive a total of 179 Primetime Emmy nominations, winning a total of 28 over the course of its eleven seasons. <SEP> <P1-S0> Caryn Elaine Johnson (born November 13, 1955), known professionally as Whoopi Goldberg ( ), is an American actress, comedian, author, and television host. <P1-S1>  She has been nominated for 13 Emmy Awards for her work in television and is one of the few entertainers who have won an Emmy Award, a Grammy Award, an Oscar, and a Tony Award. <P1-S2>  She was the second black woman in the history of the Academy Awards to win an acting Oscar. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carol, Carl, Whoopi and Robin is an 1987 Emmy-Award winning TV special, it aired on February 10, 1987 ABC-TV. <P2-S1>  It starred Carol Burnett, Carl Reiner, Whoopi Goldberg and Robin Williams. <SEP> <P3-S0> Blythe Katherine Danner (born February 3, 1943) is an American actress. <P3-S1>  She won two Primetime Emmy Awards for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her role as Izzy Huffstodt on "Huff" (2004–2006), and a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her performance in "Butterflies Are Free" (1969–1972). <P3-S2>  Danner was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for portraying Marilyn Truman on "Will & Grace" (2001–2006), and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for her roles in "We Were the Mulvaneys" (2002) and "Back When We Were Grownups" (2004). <P3-S3>  For the latter, she was also nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film.
Question: The chef who has been nicknamed The Demon Chef is judging what Canadian competitive cooking show?

<P0-S0> MasterChef: The Professionals is a BBC television competitive cooking show aired on BBC Two. <P0-S1>  It is a spin-off from the main "MasterChef" series, for professional working chefs. <P0-S2>  Introduced in 2008, Gregg Wallace and India Fisher reprised their roles as co-judge and voiceover respectively. <P0-S3>  "MasterChef" judge John Torode was replaced by Michel Roux Jr., a two-Michelin-star chef, assisted, from 2009, by his sous-chef Monica Galetti. <P0-S4>  Since 2011, Sean Pertwee has taken over Fisher's role as voiceover. <SEP> <P1-S0> MasterChef Canada is a Canadian competitive cooking show, part of the "MasterChef" franchise. <P1-S1>  It premiered on CTV on January 20, 2014. <P1-S2>  Three judges have been announced for the show: Claudio Aprile, Michael Bonacini and Alvin Leung. <P1-S3>  The show is produced by Endemol Shine International and Proper Television. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cooking with Dog is a Japanese cooking show web series. <P2-S1>  It premiered on YouTube on September 9, 2007. <P2-S2>  The show features a Japanese woman known only as "Chef" who prepares the featured dish of the episode while her toy poodle Francis (via voiceover) narrates the process. <P2-S3>  While Chef speaks in Japanese, Francis narrates the episodes in English, a decision designed to expand the show's audience. <P2-S4>  Though initially focusing on Japanese cuisine, the show later expanded to include cuisine from other regions. <P2-S5>  New episodes were uploaded each Friday, before switching to a different release structure in early 2017. <P2-S6>  Despite the show's popularity and public appearances by Chef, the identities of both Chef and the show's producer are intentionally undisclosed out of privacy concerns. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alvin King Lon Leung (; born 1961), is a Hong Kong chef who holds three Michelin stars at his restaurant Bo Innovation in Hong Kong and one Michelin star in his restaurant Bo London in London. <P3-S1>  He is nicknamed The Demon Chef, and has invented his own cuisine which he calls X-Treme Chinese, which includes meals such as an edible condom on a mushroom beach. <P3-S2>  He spent £1.7 million on his second restaurant, Bo London, based in Mayfair, London. <P3-S3>  A third restaurant, Bo Shanghai has been opened in Shanghai, China.
Question: Who is the author of the opera which had its English version translated by English composer Stephen Michael Harding Oliver?

<P0-S0> Soul Mountain is a novel by Gao Xingjian. <P0-S1>  The novel is loosely based on the author's own journey into rural China, which was inspired by a false diagnosis of lung cancer. <P0-S2>  The novel is a part autobiographical, part fictional account of a man's journey to find the fabled mountain Lingshan. <P0-S3>  It is a combination of story fragments, travel accounts, unnamed characters (referred to by the pronouns "I", "you", "she", etc.), and folk poetry/legends. <P0-S4>  An English version translated by Mabel Lee was published in the United States on December 5, 2000. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kuningas lähtee Ranskaan (English: The King Goes Forth to France ) is an opera in three acts by Aulis Sallinen, based on the novel of the same title by Paavo Haavikko, who also wrote the libretto. <P1-S1>  The English singing version is by Stephen Oliver. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stephen Michael Harding Oliver (10 March 1950 – 29 April 1992) was an English composer, best known for his operas. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Duchess of Malfi is an opera in three acts by the British composer Stephen Oliver, based on the eponymous play by John Webster. <P3-S1>  Oliver originally wrote this opera, his ninth in 1971, at age 21, for a production at the Oxford Playhouse on commission from the Oxford University Opera Club. <P3-S2>  The premiere was on November 23, 1971, with the following cast members:
Question: What was the nationality of the philosopher whose philosophy Harry Victor Jaffa developed an American application of?

<P0-S0> Harry Victor Jaffa (October 7, 1918 – January 10, 2015) was an American political philosopher, historian, columnist and professor. <P0-S1>  He was the Professor Emeritus at Claremont McKenna College and Claremont Graduate University and a distinguished fellow of the Claremont Institute. <P0-S2>  Robert P. Kraynak says his "life work was to develop an American application of Leo Strauss's revival of natural-right philosophy against the relativism and nihilism of our times." <SEP> <P1-S0> J. Baird Callicott is an American philosopher whose work has been at the forefront of the new field of environmental philosophy and ethics. <P1-S1>  He is a University Distinguished Research Professor and a member of the Department of Philosophy and Religion Studies and the Institute of Applied Sciences at the University of North Texas. <P1-S2>  Callicott held the position of Professor of Philosophy and Natural Resources at the University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point from 1969 to 1995, where he taught the world’s first course in environmental ethics in 1971. <P1-S3>  From 1994 to 2000, he served as Vice President then President of the International Society for Environmental Ethics. <P1-S4>  Other distinguished positions include visiting professor of philosophy at Yale University; the University of California, Santa Barbara; the University of Hawai’i; and the University of Florida. <SEP> <P2-S0> Leo Strauss ( ; ] ; September 20, 1899 – October 18, 1973) was a German-American political philosopher and classicist who specialized in classical political philosophy. <P2-S1>  He was born in Germany to Jewish parents and later emigrated from Germany to the United States. <P2-S2>  He spent most of his career as a professor of political science at the University of Chicago, where he taught several generations of students and published fifteen books. <SEP> <P3-S0> Seyyed Ahmad Fardid (Persian: سید احمد فردید‎ ‎ ) (Born in 1912, Yazd – 16 August 1994, Tehran), born Ahmad Mahini Yazdi, was a prominent Iranian philosopher and an inspiring and dedicated professor of Tehran University. <P3-S1>  He is considered to be among the philosophical ideologues of the Islamic government of Iran which came to power in 1979. <P3-S2>  Fardid was under the influence of Martin Heidegger, the influential German philosopher, whom he considered "the only Western philosopher who understood the world and the only philosopher whose insights were congruent with the principles of the Islamic Republic. <P3-S3>  These two figures, Khomeini and Heidegger, helped Fardid argue his position." <P3-S4>  What he decried was the anthropocentrism and rationalism brought by classical Greece, replacing the authority of God and faith with human reason, and in that regard he also criticized Islamic philosophers like al Farabi and Mulla Sadra for having absorbed Greek philosophy.
Question: Did English writer, Alan Moore, or French author, Jean Giono, use more pseudonyms?

<P0-S0> Alan Moore ( ; born 18 November 1953) is an English writer primarily known for his work in comic books including "Watchmen", "V for Vendetta" and "From Hell". <P0-S1>  Frequently described as the best graphic novel writer in history, he has been widely recognised by his peers and by critics. <P0-S2>  He has occasionally used such pseudonyms as Curt Vile, Jill de Ray, and Translucia Baboon; also, reprints of some of his work have been credited to The Original Writer when Moore requested that his name be removed. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jean Giono (30 March 1895 – 8 October 1970) was a French author who wrote works of fiction mostly set in the Provence region of France. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Man Who Planted Trees (French title L'homme qui plantait des arbres) is an allegorical tale by French author Jean Giono, published in 1953. <SEP> <P3-S0> Blue Boy (French: Jean le Bleu ) is a 1932 novel by the French writer Jean Giono. <P3-S1>  It tells the story of a family in Provence, with an ironer mother and a shoemaker father. <P3-S2>  The book is largely autobiographical and based on Giono's childhood, although it has many fictional anecdotes. <P3-S3>  An English translation by Katherine A. Clarke was published in 1946.
Question: Cedars of Lebanon was the final track from which twelfth U2 studio album, released in 2009?

<P0-S0> "Cedars of Lebanon" is a song by Irish rock band U2. <P0-S1>  It is the eleventh and final track on their 2009 album "No Line on the Horizon". <P0-S2>  It is sung in the character of a war correspondent who is "squeezing complicated lives into a simple headline" and who "observes "this shitty world" where the aroma of a rose "lingers and then it just goes". <P0-S3>  The song samples producer Brian Eno's collaboration with Harold Budd, "Against the Sky", from the 1984 album "The Pearl". <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Right to Go Insane" is a song by the American heavy metal band Megadeth, written by Dave Mustaine. <P1-S1>  It is the final track and second single from their twelfth studio album "Endgame", which was released on September 15, 2009. <P1-S2>  The song was commercially released as a single on April 9, 2010, and a music video was released directed by Bill Fishman, who produced the music video of the band's previous single, "Head Crusher". <P1-S3>  The music video was based on the real-life events surrounding Shawn Nelson's descent into madness and the famous tank rampage he engaged in which led to his death. <SEP> <P2-S0> No Line on the Horizon is the twelfth studio album by Irish rock band U2. <P2-S1>  It was produced by Brian Eno, Daniel Lanois, and Steve Lillywhite, and was released on 27 February 2009. <P2-S2>  It was the band's first record since "How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb" (2004), marking the longest gap between studio albums of their career to that point. <P2-S3>  The band originally intended to release the songs as two EPs, but later combined the material into a single record. <P2-S4>  Photographer Anton Corbijn shot a companion film, "Linear", which was released alongside the album and included with several special editions. <SEP> <P3-S0> 'Who Killed Idol?' <P3-S1>  (stylized 'WHO KiLLED IDOL?') <P3-S2>  is the third studio album by Japanese idol group BiS, released on March 5, 2014. <P3-S3>  It is the last studio album released by the group before they disbanded in July 2014, and the only studio album to feature members First Summer Uika, Tentenko, Saki Kamiya and Megumi Koshouji. <P3-S4>  The album was released following a period of multiple changes in the BiS lineup, resulting in some tracks featuring members that were no longer part of the group by the time the album was released. <P3-S5>  The album continues the basic style of their previous albums, but shows more variety in the various styles of rock and pop featured in the tracks: "STUPiG" showcases a digital hardcore sound, "Hi" takes a step into upbeat punk rock, and "MURA-MURA" ventures into SKA-core. <P3-S6>  The pattern of including a cover track is continued, with "Primal" by The Yellow Monkey being included as the final track. <P3-S7>  The original version of this track also happened to be the last song The Yellow Monkey released before they disbanded, adding to its significance in the album.
Question: What is the flagship property of the publicly traded corporation founded in 2002 by former Mirage Resorts Chairman and CEO Steve Wynn?

<P0-S0> Wynn Resorts Limited is a publicly traded corporation based on the Las Vegas Strip, Nevada that is a developer and operator of high end hotels and casinos. <P0-S1>  It was founded in 2002 by former Mirage Resorts Chairman and CEO Steve Wynn. <P0-S2>  s of 2016 , the Company has developed five properties. <SEP> <P1-S0> Estrela is a toy manufacturer in Brazil. <P1-S1>  The company was founded in São Paulo in 1937, when it started producing dolls and wooden toy cars. <P1-S2>  In 1944 it became a publicly traded corporation. <P1-S3>  As of 2005, Carlos Tilkian is CEO of the company. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wynn Las Vegas, often simply referred to as Wynn, is a luxury resort and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <P2-S1>  The US$2.7-billion resort is named after casino developer Steve Wynn and is the flagship property of Wynn Resorts. <P2-S2>  The resort covers 215 acre . <P2-S3>  It is located at the northeast corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and Sands Avenue, directly across The Strip from the Fashion Show Mall. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Pantry, Inc. (NASDAQ: PTRY ) was a publicly traded convenience store chain based in Cary, North Carolina that operates Kangaroo Express stores. <P3-S1>  The Pantry was founded in 1967 by Sam Wornom and Truby Proctor, Jr. <P3-S2>  The company has been publicly traded since June 1999 and owned by investors since 1987, when then investor Montrose Capital purchased controlling shares from Wornom and Proctor. <P3-S3>  Recent CEOs have included the former Chairman of the Board and interim CEO Edwin J. Holman, who took over after Terrance M. Marks, the former President and CEO, resigned in December 2011. <P3-S4>  (Marks had replaced the longtime former CEO Peter Sodini who had held office since 1996 until retiring in September 2009.) <P3-S5>  Dennis Hatchell is the current CEO of the company as of 2012.
Question:  Kickboxer: Vengence is a martial arts film starring this lead role actor/stuntman, who trained in what style of kickboxing?

<P0-S0> Kickboxer: Vengeance is a 2016 American martial arts film directed by John Stockwell, and starring Alain Moussi, Jean-Claude Van Damme (who played Kurt Sloane in the original "Kickboxer" film series), Dave Bautista, Gina Carano, Georges St-Pierre and Darren Shahlavi (in his final film role). <P0-S1>  It is a reboot of the original series, and has a similar premise as the first film in the franchise. <P0-S2>  The film was released in select theaters and Video on Demand on September 2, 2016, by RLJ Entertainment. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kickboxer 2 (also known as Kickboxer 2: The Road Back) is a 1991 American martial arts film directed by Albert Pyun and written by David S. Goyer. <P1-S1>  It is the first sequel to the 1989 film "Kickboxer", and stars Sasha Mitchell in the role of David Sloane, the brother of "Kickboxer"' s lead character Kurt, portrayed by Jean-Claude Van Damme. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alain Moussi (born 29 March 1981) is an actor and stuntman. <P2-S1>  He plays the lead role of Kurt Sloane in the reboot of "Kickboxer", "", a role that was originated by Jean-Claude Van Damme, who portrays his mentor in the film. <P2-S2>  As a stuntman, he has worked on films such as "", "Brick Mansions", among countless others. <P2-S3>  He has trained in jujutsu, kickboxing, Brazilian jiu-jitsu and mixed martial arts. <P2-S4>  In addition to stunts and acting, Moussi owns and operates K2 Martial Arts (formerly NX Martial Arts and Fitness) in Orleans, Ottawa, Canada. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kickboxer: Retaliation is an upcoming American martial arts film directed and written by Dimitri Logothetis. <P3-S1>  Logothetis was attracted to the original Jean Claude Van Damme’s Kickboxer because of his martial arts background and that’s what inspired him to pursue the rights to the original, develop a reboot of the franchise and ultimately write, produce and direct a contemporary version of the pop culture, iconic Kickboxer. <P3-S2>  It was important that Logothetis to convince Van Damme to step into the role of mentor to ordain a new, high octane Kickboxer who has a sixth degree black belt in BJJ, Alain Moussi. <P3-S3>  Because Kickboxer: Vengeance was such a successful independent feature in the world market, it generated a sequel. <P3-S4>  It is a sequel to the 2016 film "". <P3-S5>  The film stars Alain Moussi, Jean-Claude Van Damme, Christopher Lambert, Ronaldinho, Mike Tyson and Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson. <P3-S6>  Aside from Moussi and Van Damme, Sara Malakul Lane and Sam Medina are reprising their roles from the previous film.
Question: Larry Coker has coached college football for UTSA and which other college?

<P0-S0> Larry Edward Coker (born June 23, 1948) is an American football coach and former player. <P0-S1>  From 2001 to 2006, Coker served as the head coach at the University of Miami. <P0-S2>  His 2001 Miami team was named the consensus national champion after an undefeated season that culminated with a victory in the Rose Bowl over Nebraska. <P0-S3>  In the process of winning the championship, Coker became the 2nd head coach since 1948 to win the national championship in his first season. <P0-S4>  (Bennie Oosterbaan from the University of Michigan and Dennis Erickson of Miami were the last 2 head coaches to accomplish this feat.) <P0-S5>  Coker was fired by Miami on November 24, 2006 following his sixth loss that season. <P0-S6>  After a stint as a television analyst for ESPNU, Coker was announced as the head coach for UTSA, whose Roadrunners football team began play in 2011. <P0-S7>  Coker resigned as UTSA coach on January 5, 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2014 UTSA Roadrunners football team represented the University of Texas at San Antonio in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P1-S1>  This was the fourth season for football at UTSA and their second as members of Conference USA in the West Division. <P1-S2>  Larry Coker returned as the team's head coach for a fourth season. <P1-S3>  The Roadrunners played their home games at the Alamodome. <P1-S4>  They finished the season 4–8, 3–5 in C-USA play to finish in fourth place in the West Division. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cory Stone (born March 6, 1972) is an American gridiron football coach and former player. <P2-S1>  He has worked as an assistant coach with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL). <P2-S2>  Stone coached the Argonauts to a victory in the 100th Grey Cup in 2012. <P2-S3>  He played college football at the University of Tennessee from 1992 to 1994 and professionally in the Arena Football League from 1996 to 2005. <P2-S4>  Stone has coached in the Arena Football League for the Bakersfield Blitz, Rio Grande Valley Dorados, and Milwaukee Iron. <P2-S5>  He has coached college football at Clark Atlanta University. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2013 UTSA Roadrunners football team represented the University of Texas at San Antonio in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P3-S1>  This was the third season for football at UTSA and their first as members of the Conference USA in the West Division. <P3-S2>  Larry Coker returned as the team's head coach for a third season. <P3-S3>  The Roadrunners played their home games at the Alamodome. <P3-S4>  A popular battle cry, "We'll go 99," surfaced after the New Mexico game in which UTSA drove the ball 99 yards to score a touchdown and seal the win.
Question: Ma'alefa'ak is a character in a comic series created by what writer?

<P0-S0> The Martian Manhunter (J'onn J'onzz) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. <P0-S1>  Created by writer Joseph Samachson and designed by artist Joe Certa, the character first appeared in the story "The Manhunter from Mars" in "Detective Comics" #225 (Nov. 1955). <P0-S2>  Martian Manhunter is one of the seven original members of the Justice League of America. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ma'alefa'ak (sometimes known as Malefic) is a fictional comic book supervillain appearing in books published by the American publisher DC Comics, usually depicted as the archenemy of his twin brother, the superhero Martian Manhunter. <P1-S1>  Created by writer John Ostrander and artist Tom Mandrake, the character first appeared in "Martian Manhunter" (vol. <P1-S2>  2) #0 (October 1998). <SEP> <P2-S0> Akim is the title character of an Italian adventure comic series created by writer Roberto Renzi and illustrator Augusto Pedrazza. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nemesis the Warlock is a comic series created by writer Pat Mills and artist Kevin O'Neill which appeared in the pages of the British weekly comics anthology "2000 AD". <P3-S1>  The title character, a fire-breathing demonic alien, fights against the fanatical Torquemada, Grand Master of the Terran Empire in Earth's distant future, and his attempts to exterminate all alien life.