winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Mary Sharon Vaughn has written for artists such as a Belgian singer who was the winner of what award?

<P0-S0> "Survivor" is a song recorded by Swedish Greek singer-songwriter Elena Paparizou. <P0-S1>  The song was released on 23 February 2014 as the second single from Paparizou's third English-language album, "One Life" (2014). <P0-S2>  It is also available in first disc of the 2014 Melodifestivalen album. <P0-S3>  The song was written by Bobby Ljunggren, Henrik Wikström, Karl-Ola Kjellholm and Sharon Vaughn. <P0-S4>  It participated in the 2014 Melodifestivalen where it came fourth in the final behind Alcazar, Ace Wilder and the winner, Sanna Nielsen. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kate Ryan (born Katrien Verbeeck; 22 July 1980) is a Belgian singer and songwriter, and the winner of a World Music Award. <P1-S1>  She began her singing career in 2001 and later found fame with a string of dance hits. <P1-S2>  These included covers, mostly of Mylène Farmer and France Gall, such as "Désenchantée", "Libertine", and "Ella, elle l'a" as well as new material. <P1-S3>  Ryan represented Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 with "Je t'adore" coming in 12th place in the semi-final. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Release Me" is a pop song recorded by Swedish singer Agnes Carlsson taken from her third album "Dance Love Pop". <P2-S1>  The track was written by Agnes Carlsson, Anders Hansson and Sharon Vaughn. <P2-S2>  It was released as the album's second single in Sweden, and as Agnes' debut single internationally. <P2-S3>  The song has been critically appreciated for its swooping harmonies and Agnes' vocal talents. <P2-S4>  "Release Me" was another top ten hit for Agnes in Sweden and has also been charting in Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. <P2-S5>  Worldwide, the single has sold over 900 000 copies making it Agnes' biggest hit to date and a worldwide commercial success. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mary Sharon Vaughn is a Stockholm based American musician, songwriter and producer. <P3-S1>  She has written hits for artists such as Willie Nelson, Agnes, Kate Ryan, Boyzone, Namie Amuro and September. <P3-S2>  During 2014, Vaughn competed as the songwriter of three songs in Melodifestivalen.
Question: Beacon Global Strategies LLC was cofounded by a Senior Advisor to which Secretary of State?

<P0-S0> Philippe I. Reines (born November 25, 1969) is an American political consultant. <P0-S1>  He joined the Department of State as a Senior Advisor to Hillary Clinton when she became United States Secretary of State in January 2009, and in 2010 was promoted to the position of Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Strategic Communications. <SEP> <P1-S0> Beacon Global Strategies LLC (BGS) is a Washington, DC-based strategic advisory firm founded by Jeremy Bash, Philippe Reines, and Andrew Shapiro in 2013. <P1-S1>  According to the firm's website, Beacon Global Strategies specializes in matters of international policy, foreign affairs, national defense, cyber, intelligence, and homeland security. <SEP> <P2-S0> Steven Koltai (born May 10, 1954) is an American business executive and entrepreneur. <P2-S1>  From 2010 to 2011, he served as Senior Advisor for Entrepreneurship to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton at the United States Department of State, where he created the Global Entrepreneurship Program (GEP). <P2-S2>  Currently, Koltai heads a consulting firm that focuses on international entrepreneurship ecosystem development, and is a Guest Scholar at the Brookings Institution, where he is the author of "Peace Through Entrepreneurship: Investing in a Startup Culture for Security and Development", to be published by the Brookings Institution Press in September, 2016. <P2-S3>  He is also a Fellow at the New America Foundation and Senior Advisor to New America's Bretton Woods II project. <P2-S4>  Koltai has two sons and lives with his partner, Ivan Zizek, in Washington, DC, and Maine. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael Joseph Morell (born September 4, 1958) is a former American intelligence analyst. <P3-S1>  He served as the deputy director of the Central Intelligence Agency as well as its acting director twice, first in 2011 and then from 2012 to 2013. <P3-S2>  Since November 2013, he has been a Senior Counselor to Beacon Global Strategies LLC. <P3-S3>  He is a critic of the Senate Intelligence Committee's 2014 report on the CIA's use of enhanced interrogation techniques, which many consider to be torture, and is also a proponent of the CIA's targeted killings by drones.
Question: Which American television host and sports reporter co-hosted the seventh season of "American Ninja Warrior" and currently a host for "The Herd with Colin Cowherd?"

<P0-S0> American Ninja Challenge was a nationwide competition sponsored by G4 TV to send a number of American citizens to Japan to compete in the TBS hit TV show "Sasuke" (known as "Ninja Warrior" in US). <P0-S1>  American Ninja Challenge has been held since "Sasuke" 19 (the 19th competition) and currently merged into the TV series "American Ninja Warrior" that premiered on December 12, 2009 and succeeded American Ninja Challenge. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kristine Leahy (born October 16, 1986) is an American television host and sports reporter. <P1-S1>  She is most known as a host on NBC's "American Ninja Warrior" and is the co-host and newswoman of Fox Sports 1's simulcast of "The Herd with Colin Cowherd". <P1-S2>  She is also an anchor and reporter for KCBS-TV in Los Angeles. <SEP> <P2-S0> The seventh season of "American Ninja Warrior" premiered on NBC on May 25, 2015. <P2-S1>  Hosts Matt Iseman & Akbar Gbaja-Biamila returned for their respective sixth and third seasons while newcomer Kristine Leahy joined as sideline reporter, replacing Jenn Brown. <P2-S2>  In addition, this season's grand prize was increased from $500,000 to $1,000,000. <P2-S3>  The season concluded on September 14, 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> Colin Murray Cowherd (born January 6, 1964) is an American sports media personality. <P3-S1>  Cowherd began his broadcasting career as sports director of Las Vegas television station KVBC, and as a sports anchor on several other stations before joining ESPN in 2003, where he hosted a radio show on the ESPN Radio network, and also became one of the original hosts of ESPN's television program "SportsNation", as well as "Colin's New Football Show". <P3-S2>  Cowherd is the host of "The Herd with Colin Cowherd" on Fox Sports Radio and Fox Sports 1. <P3-S3>  The Herd is FS1's top rated program. <P3-S4>  He is also a host of Speak For Yourself - also on FS1.
Question: Which semi-professional rugby league club in west Cumbria that play in Kingstone Press League 1 for whom Mel Mason played at club level?

<P0-S0> Mel Mason is an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1970s, and 1980s, playing at representative level for Cumbria, and at club level for Featherstone Rovers (Heritage № 500), Leeds, Barrow, and Whitehaven, as a stand-off/five-eighth , i.e. number 6. <SEP> <P1-S0> North Wales Crusaders R.L.F.C. (Welsh: "Croesgadwyr Gogledd Cymru Rygbi'r Gynghrair" ) is a professional rugby league club based in Wrexham, Wales. <P1-S1>  They are the successors to the former Super League club Crusaders Rugby League. <P1-S2>  Crusaders compete in Kingstone Press League 1, the third tier of European rugby league (behind the Super League and Kingstone Press Championship). <P1-S3>  Until the end of 2016 they played their home games at the Racecourse Ground in Wrexham. <P1-S4>  From 2017 they are based at the Queensway Stadium (also in Wrexham) but will also play several games at Hare Lane in Chester. <SEP> <P2-S0> Workington Town R.L.F.C. is a semi-professional rugby league club playing in Workington in west Cumbria. <P2-S1>  In the 2017 season they will play in League 1, having been relegated from the Kingstone Press Championship. <P2-S2>  Their stadium is called the Derwent Park, which they share with Workington Comets, a speedway team. <SEP> <P3-S0> Whitehaven R.L.F.C. is a semi-professional rugby league club playing in Whitehaven in west Cumbria. <P3-S1>  They play in Kingstone Press League 1. <P3-S2>  Their stadium is called the Recreation Ground (known locally as the Recre).
Question: What blizzard was often compared to a storm referred to as the Great White Hurricane?

<P0-S0> The Great Blizzard of 1978, also known as the White Hurricane, was a historic winter storm that struck the Ohio Valley and Great Lakes regions from Wednesday, January 25 through Friday, January 27, 1978. <P0-S1>  The 956.0 mb barometric pressure measurement recorded in Mount Clemens, Michigan was the third lowest non-tropical atmospheric pressure recorded in the mainland United States and the lowest in the Central United States. <P0-S2>  The lowest confirmed pressure for a non-tropical system in the continental United States was set by a January 1913 Atlantic coast storm. <P0-S3>  The lowest central pressure for the 1978 blizzard was 955.5 mb measured in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. <P0-S4>  On rare occasions, extra-tropical cyclones with central pressures below 28 inches of mercury or about 95 kPa (950 mb) have been recorded in Wiscasset, Maine (27.9") and Newfoundland (27.76"). <P0-S5>  In addition, the blizzard is the highest-ranking winter storm on the Regional Snowfall Index, with a maximum value of 39.07, and one of only twenty-six storms to rank as a Category 5 on the scale. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Great Snow of 1717 was a series of snowstorms between February 27 and March 7, 1717 (Gregorian calendar) that blanketed the colony of New York and the New England colonies with five or more feet (1.5 or more meters) of snow, and much higher drifts. <P1-S1>  Snowfall may have occurred elsewhere, but settler population was sparse outside of New England at that time. <P1-S2>  The Great Snow is considered one of the benchmark storms in New England, often compared to the Great Blizzard of 1888 in severity. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Great Lakes Storm of 1913, historically referred to as the "Big Blow," the "Freshwater Fury," or the "White Hurricane," was a blizzard with hurricane-force winds that devastated the Great Lakes Basin in the Midwestern United States and the province of Ontario in Canada from November 7 through November 10, 1913. <P2-S1>  The storm was most powerful on November 9, battering and overturning ships on four of the five Great Lakes, particularly Lake Huron. <P2-S2>  Deceptive lulls in the storm and the slow pace of weather reports contributed to the storm's destructiveness. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Great Blizzard of 1888 or Great Blizzard of '88 (March 11 – March 14, 1888) was one of the most severe recorded blizzards in the history of the United States of America. <P3-S1>  The storm, referred to as the Great White Hurricane, paralyzed the East Coast from the Chesapeake Bay to Maine, as well as the Atlantic provinces of Canada. <P3-S2>  Snowfalls of 20 - fell in parts of New Jersey, New York, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut, and sustained winds of more than 45 mph produced snowdrifts in excess of 50 ft . <P3-S3>  Railroads were shut down and people were confined to their houses for up to a week. <P3-S4>  Railway and telegraph lines were disabled, and this provided the impetus to move these pieces of infrastructure underground. <P3-S5>  Emergency services were also affected.
Question: The progressive metal band Eldrtich, performed a cover of the debut single by the Knack, which was written by who?

<P0-S0> "My Sharona" is the debut single by the Knack. <P0-S1>  The song was written by Berton Averre and Doug Fieger, and released in 1979 from their album "Get the Knack". <P0-S2>  It reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart where it remained for 6 weeks, and was number one on "Billboard"' s 1979 Top Pop Singles year-end chart. <SEP> <P1-S0> Watchtower is an American progressive metal band based in Austin, Texas. <P1-S1>  The band was influenced by late 1970s progressive rock acts, such as Rush and U.K., as well as the burgeoning new wave of British heavy metal scene. <P1-S2>  While Watchtower never reached mainstream success, they have been cited as an influence by many other progressive metal bands, such as Dream Theater, Death, Atheist, Sieges Even and Spiral Architect. <P1-S3>  The band is also notable for featuring vocalist Jason McMaster, who left after the release of their debut album to form Dangerous Toys. <P1-S4>  Watchtower has released two studio albums (of which the last was released in 1989), one compilation album, four digital singles, one and three demo cassettes, and has been featured on many compilation albums. <SEP> <P2-S0> Reverse is the fourth album of the progressive metal band Eldritch, containing a cover of "My Sharona". <SEP> <P3-S0> This Mortal Coil is the fifth studio release of the progressive metal band Redemption. <P3-S1>  The album was officially released on October 11, 2011. <P3-S2>  The inspiration for the album came from guitarist/keyboardist Nick Van Dyk being diagnosed with cancer and told he had 3–5 years to live, only to later have that diagnosis overturned and be declared cancer-free. <P3-S3>  The album comes in both a single-disc standard edition and a two-disc deluxe edition, with the latter including a bonus disc of cover songs billed as "A Collection Of Songs Originally Recorded By Other Artists That One Would Not Expect Would Be Performed By A Progressive Metal Band, Part the First".
Question: On what CBS sitcom did the By the Book producer appear? 

<P0-S0> By the Book is an upcoming American sitcom television series created by Patrick Walsh and produced by Johnny Galecki, with co-executive producers Andrew Haas, Spencer Medof, and director Andy Ackerman. <P0-S1>  Originally titled "Living Biblically", the series is based on A.J. Jacobs' best selling novel, "The Year of Living Biblically". <P0-S2>  The Warner Bros. <P0-S3>  Television–produced series will air on CBS as a entry in the 2017–18 television season. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Mark Galecki (born April 30, 1975) is an American actor. <P1-S1>  He is known for playing David Healy in the ABC sitcom "Roseanne" from 1992 to 1997 and Dr. Leonard Hofstadter in the CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory" since 2007. <P1-S2>  Galecki also appeared in the films "National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation" (1989), "Prancer" (1989), "Suicide Kings" (1997), "I Know What You Did Last Summer" (1997), "Bookies" (2003), and "In Time" (2011). <SEP> <P2-S0> Larry Carney (born December 31, 1965 in Lapeer, Michigan) is a US children’s book author and song lyricist. <P2-S1>  Most frequently writing in verse, he has created several book series which have been published by PC Treasures, Inc. <P2-S2>  Among these are the Night Before Christmas… books, which feature the Christmas Eve adventures of traditional fairy tale characters, The Silly Series, the Look! <P2-S3>  Book series, which focuses on imaginative play, and several bible story adaptations and Christian-themed children's books such as the Tiny Angels and My Own Prayers titles. <P2-S4>  As an audio book producer/director, Carney has worked with such performers as UK actor Nigel Lambert and US theater veteran David DuChene. <SEP> <P3-S0> Berkshire Publishing Group LLC was founded in 2000 by editor and author Karen Christensen and anthropologist David Levinson as an academic reference book producer, developing encyclopedias for Scribners, Routledge, Sage, Macmillan, H.W. Wilson, and ABC-CLIO. <P3-S1>  The company became an independent imprint in 2005, with the launch of Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History, edited by William H. McNeill, Jerry H. Bentley, David Christian, et al. <P3-S2>  In 2009, it began publishing individual course titles as well as major encyclopedias. <P3-S3>  The company is owned by Karen Christensen and operates internationally from Great Barrington, Massachusetts.
Question: Which American actor made a cameo voiceover role as a flight attendant on the 1942 American animated movie "Saludos Amigos"?

<P0-S0> Melody Time (working title All in Fun) is a 1948 American live-action animated film and the 10th theatrically released animated feature produced by Walt Disney. <P0-S1>  It was released to theatres by RKO Radio Pictures on May 27, 1948. <P0-S2>  Made up of several sequences set to popular music and folk music, the film is, like "Make Mine Music" before it, the popular music version of "Fantasia" (an ambitious film that proved to be a commercial disappointment upon its original theatrical release). <P0-S3>  "Melody Time", while not meeting the artistic accomplishments of "Fantasia", was mildly successful. <P0-S4>  It is the fifth Disney package film following "Saludos Amigos", "The Three Caballeros", "Make Mine Music", and "Fun and Fancy Free". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Taking of Flight 847: The Uli Derickson Story, also marketed as The Flight on video, is a 1988 made-for-TV film based on the actual hijacking of TWA Flight 847 as seen through the eyes of Uli Derickson, the chief flight attendant. <P1-S1>  Derickson herself acted as a consultant for the movie. <P1-S2>  The film was directed by Paul Wendkos. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stuart Buchanan (March 18, 1894 – February 4, 1974) was an American actor and deep-voice announcer, who was the casting director for the Walt Disney Company, best known for voicing Humbert the Huntsman in the 1937 Disney animated film "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs". <P2-S1>  He also made cameo voiceover roles as a flight attendant in "Saludos Amigos" (1942) and in "Super-Speed" (1935). <P2-S2>  He also voiced Goofy in "The Mickey Mouse Theater of the Air" in 1938. <SEP> <P3-S0> Saludos Amigos (Spanish for "Greetings, Friends") is a 1942 American live-action animated package film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures. <P3-S1>  It is the sixth Disney animated feature film and the first of the six package films produced by Walt Disney Productions in the 1940s. <P3-S2>  Set in Latin America, it is made up of four different segments; Donald Duck stars in two of them and Goofy stars in one. <P3-S3>  It also features the first appearance of José Carioca, the Brazilian cigar-smoking parrot. <P3-S4>  "Saludos Amigos" was popular enough that Walt Disney decided to make another film about Latin America, "The Three Caballeros", to be produced two years later. <P3-S5>  "Saludos Amigos" premiered in Rio de Janeiro on August 24, 1942. <P3-S6>  It was released in the United States on February 6, 1943. <P3-S7>  At 42 minutes, it is Disney's shortest animated feature to date. <P3-S8>  It garnered positive reviews and was theatrically reissued in 1949, when it was shown on a double bill with the first reissue of "Dumbo".
Question: Featuring Juaquin James Malphurs, better known as Waka Flocka Flame, Another Day in Paradise is a mixtape by which hip hop recording artist?

<P0-S0> Rooster in My Rari is a song by American rapper Waka Flocka Flame from his second studio album, (2012). <P0-S1>  The song was written by Waka Flocka Flame and DJ Spinz; the latter also produced the song. <P0-S2>  It was released on May 28, 2012 as a promotional single from the album. <SEP> <P1-S0> Juaquin James Malphurs (born May 31, 1986), better known as Waka Flocka Flame or simply Waka Flocka, is an American rapper. <P1-S1>  Signing to 1017 Brick Squad and Warner Bros. <P1-S2>  Records in 2009, he became a mainstream artist with the release of his singles "O Let's Do It", "Hard in da Paint", and "No Hands", with the latter peaking at number 13 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. <P1-S3>  His debut studio album "Flockaveli" was released in 2010. <P1-S4>  His second studio album "" was released in 2012 and was preceded by the lead single "Round of Applause". <SEP> <P2-S0> Salute Me or Shoot Me 4 (Banned from America) is a mixtape by American hip hop recording artist Waka Flocka Flame. <P2-S1>  It was released on September 13, 2012. <P2-S2>  The mixtape features guest appearances from Gucci Mane, Wale, Roscoe Dash, Frenchie, Yo Gotti, Dorrough, Shawty Lo, Trae Tha Truth, Wooh Da Kid, and Chief Keef among others. <SEP> <P3-S0> Another Day in Paradise is a mixtape by Palestinian-Canadian hip hop recording artist Belly. <P3-S1>  It was released on May 27, 2016, by Roc Nation. <P3-S2> The album features guest appearances from Waka Flocka Flame, Lil Wayne, Juicy J, Starrah, Kehlani, B-Real and Travis Scott.
Question: What title that is currently only given in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales is also the namesake of one of the neo-classical terraces in Regent's Park, London?

<P0-S0> Cornwall Terrace (also 1-21 Cornwall Terrace) is a Grade I listed building of consecutive terraced mansions overlooking Regent's Park in the City of Westminster, London. <P0-S1>  It is situated at the park's southwest corner, near Baker Street, between York Terrace and Clarence Terrace, within the park's Crown Estate development. <P0-S2>  Cornwall Terrace was part of the scheme of the Prince Regent, later King George IV, to develop grand housing in Regent's Park. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Earldom of Chester (Welsh: "Iarll Caer") was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England, extending principally over the counties of Cheshire and Flintshire. <P1-S1>  Since 1301 the title has generally been granted to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mount Kaputar National Park is a national park in Australia, surrounding the proximities of Mount Kaputar, a volcano active between 17 and 21 million years ago. <P2-S1>  It is located 50 km east of Narrabri and 570 km northwest of Sydney. <P2-S2>  Millions of years of erosion have since carved the volcanic region into the lava terraces, volcanic plugs, and dykes of Nandewar Range. <P2-S3>  The central feature of the region is Mount Kaputar, the park's namesake, which rises to an altitude of 1510 m . <P2-S4>  The 360 degree view from the summit of the mountain encompasses a good deal less than 1/10 of New South Wales' area or 80,000 km (31,000 sq mi). <SEP> <P3-S0> Chester Terrace is one of the neo-classical terraces in Regent's Park, London. <P3-S1>  The terrace has the longest unbroken facade in Regents Park (about 280 metres). <P3-S2>  It takes its name from one of the titles of George IV before he became king, Earl of Chester. <P3-S3>  It now lies within the London Borough of Camden.
Question: In what race was a Clay County, Kansas native world leader in 1970?

<P0-S0> Kenneth Lloyd "Ken" Swenson (born April 18, 1948 in Clay Center, Kansas) is a retired middle-distance runner from the United States. <P0-S1>  Swenson was the world leader at 800 meters in 1970 and competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. <SEP> <P1-S0> Clay Center is a city in and the county seat of Clay County, Kansas, United States. <P1-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 4,334. <SEP> <P2-S0> Claycomo is a village in Clay County, Missouri, United States. <P2-S1>  The village’s name is a portmanteau of "Clay, Co" (Clay County), and "Mo" (Missouri). <P2-S2>  The population was 1,430 at the 2010 census. <P2-S3>  Ford Motor Company has an assembly plant in Claycomo. <P2-S4>  Kansas City Assembly is responsible for building the Ford F-150 pickup trucks and the Ford Transit vans. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anybody Killa has released 6 studio albums. <P3-S1>  5 on Psychopathic Records. <P3-S2>  1 on Slangtown Records. <P3-S3>  And a rerelease on his own label Native World Inc. <P3-S4>  He has also released 1 EP and 1 greatest hits album on Psychopathic Records. <P3-S5>  He has released 7 other EP's on his own record label "Native World Inc.".
Question: An amusement ride that is also known as the Starship, is a modicfication of a ride that was  first demonstrated at Oktoberfest 1949 and was desgned by who?,

<P0-S0> The Gravitron (also known as the Starship, Starship 2000, Starship 3000, Starship 4000, Starship Area 51, Starship Gravitron, Starship Exodus, Alien Abduction, Alien Invasion, Twister, Devil's Hole, Area 51, and Enterprise) is an amusement ride, most commonly found as a portable ride at fairs and carnivals. <P0-S1>  The Gravitron first appeared at Morey's Piers in 1983 and quickly became a fixture at amusement parks in many countries. <P0-S2>  It is a modification of an earlier ride called the Rotor. <P0-S3>  The ride was originally designed and manufactured by Wisdom Industries, though several examples of the Gravitron were produced under license by ARM in the UK and Ferrari in Australia. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Rotor is an amusement park ride, designed by German engineer Ernst Hoffmeister in the late 1940s. <P1-S1>  The ride was first demonstrated at Oktoberfest 1949, and was exhibited at fairs and events throughout Europe during the 1950s and 1960s. <P1-S2>  The ride still appears in numerous amusement parks, although travelling variants have been surpassed by the Gravitron. <SEP> <P2-S0> A roller coaster is a type of amusement ride that employs a form of elevated railroad track designed with tight turns, steep slopes, and sometimes inversions. <P2-S1>  People ride along the track in open cars, and the rides are often found in amusement parks and theme parks around the world. <P2-S2>  LaMarcus Adna Thompson obtained one of the first known patents for a roller coaster design in 1885, related to the Switchback Railway that opened a year earlier at Coney Island. <P2-S3> <ref> <SEP> <P3-S0> The Bayern Kurve is an amusement ride made in both a portable and park model that debuted in 1965 and was invented by German engineer Anton Schwarzkopf. <P3-S1>  During the ride, riders sit in one of the sixteen bobsled-themed cars that travel at a high-speed around a circular single-hilled track. <P3-S2>  Riders start in an upright position and as the cars pick up speed, they tilt inward toward the center of the ride. <P3-S3>  This ride is also known for its loud horn which is similar to that of a diesel train engine that blasts its loud roar when the ride reaches maximum speed. <P3-S4>  Also akin to a train, the seamed track creates the same rail "click-clack" railway sound, particularly at the lower section of track in the front. <P3-S5>  Additionally, the ride has a distinct whine that increases with speed due to its tire/blade drive.
Question: Alan Alda won one of his seven Emmy Awards in 2006 for playing Arnold Vinick in which political TV drama?

<P0-S0> Alan Alda ( ; born Alphonso Joseph D'Abruzzo; January 28, 1936) is an American actor, director, screenwriter, and author. <P0-S1>  A seven-time Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award winner, he is widely known for his roles as Captain Hawkeye Pierce in the TV series "M*A*S*H" (1972–1983), hosting of "Scientific American Frontiers", and as Arnold Vinick in "The West Wing" (2004–2006). <P0-S2>  He has also appeared in many feature films, most notably in "Crimes and Misdemeanors" (1989), as pretentious television producer Lester, and "The Aviator" (2004) as U.S. Senator Owen Brewster, the latter of which saw Alda nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Arnold Vinick is a fictional character on the television series "The West Wing" played by Alan Alda. <P1-S1>  The role earned Alda the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2006. <SEP> <P2-S0> Francis Condie Baxter (May 4, 1896 – January 18, 1982) was an American TV personality and educator. <P2-S1>  He was a professor of English at the University of Southern California. <P2-S2>  Baxter hosted "Telephone Time" in 1957 and 1958 when ABC picked up the program and ended the tenure of John Nesbitt. <P2-S3>  During the 1950s, his program "Shakespeare on TV" won seven Emmy Awards. <SEP> <P3-S0> Malcolm in the Middle is an American television sitcom created by Linwood Boomer for the Fox Broadcasting Company. <P3-S1>  The series was first broadcast on January 9, 2000, and ended its six-year run on May 14, 2006, after seven seasons and 151 episodes. <P3-S2>  The series received critical acclaim and won a Peabody Award, seven Emmy Awards, one Grammy Award, and seven Golden Globe nominations.
Question: In what location did the events that inspired Night Skies, a 2007 horror film, take place?

<P0-S0> Night Skies was a science fiction horror film that was in development in the late 1970s, but was never actually made. <P0-S1>  Steven Spielberg conceived the idea after "Close Encounters of the Third Kind". <P0-S2>  Instead, material developed at the time was used in "Poltergeist" and "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial". <SEP> <P1-S0> Kielder Observatory is an astronomical observatory located in Kielder Forest, Northumberland, England. <P1-S1>  It is situated high upon Black Fell overlooking Kielder reservoir near the Scottish border and half a mile up a forest track from James Turrell's Kielder Skyspace. <P1-S2>  The site was chosen due to its pristine night skies in a location free of light pollution with clear views to all horizons and is one of the best places in the UK to view the Milky Way. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Phoenix Lights was a mass UFO sighting which occurred in Phoenix, Arizona, and Sonora, Mexico on Thursday, March 13, 1997. <SEP> <P3-S0> Night Skies is a 2007 horror film starring Jason Connery, A.J. Cook, George Stults and Ashley Peldon. <P3-S1>  It is set during the time of the so-called "Phoenix Lights", one of the largest UFO sightings ever.
Question: Which his higher Haramosh Peak or Jengish Chokusu

<P0-S0> Haramosh Peak (Urdu: ہراموش چوٹی‎ ; also known as Haramosh or Peak 58) is a mountain located in the Karakoram range of the Gilgit-Baltistan of Pakistan. <P0-S1>  Its height is also often given as 7,409m. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jengish Chokusu (Kyrgyz: Жеңиш чокусу , "Ceñiş çoqusu", جەڭىش چوقۇسۇ ] ; Russian: Пик Победы , "Pik Pobedy" ] ) is the highest mountain in the Tian Shan mountain system at 7439 m . <P1-S1>  It lies on the Kyrgyzstan–China border, in the Kakshaal Too, the highest part of the Tien Shan, southeast of lake Issyk Kul. <SEP> <P2-S0> A peak's line parent is the closest higher peak on the highest ridge leading away from the peak's "key col". <P2-S1>  A col is the lowest point on the ridge between two summits and is synonymous with pass, gap, saddle and notch. <P2-S2>  A peak's "key col" is the lowest point on the ridge which connects the peak and a higher peak. <P2-S3>  If there is more than one ridge which can be followed to a higher peak then the line parent is the peak closest to the key col. Usually, a line parent must meet some prominence criteria, which might vary depending on the author and the location of the peak. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tian Shan, meaning the "Mountain of Heaven" or the "Heavenly Mountain", is a large system of mountain ranges located in Central Asia. <P3-S1>  The highest peak in the Tian Shan is Jengish Chokusu, 7439 m .
Question: What play provided the source material for a film starring an American actress from Brookhaven, Mississippi?

<P0-S0> Ruth Ford (July 7, 1911, Brookhaven, Mississippi – August 12, 2009, New York City) was an American model and stage and film actress. <P0-S1>  Her brother was the bohemian surrealist Charles Henri Ford. <P0-S2>  Their parents managed the Tennessee Hotel in Clarksville, Tennessee. <SEP> <P1-S0> Adventure in Iraq is a 1943 American adventure film directed by D. Ross Lederman and starring John Loder, Ruth Ford, Warren Douglas and Paul Cavanagh. <P1-S1>  The film is based on the play "The Green Goddess" by William Archer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Such a Little Queen is a 1921 American silent film drama starring Constance Binney and directed by George Fawcett, who usually appeared in front of the camera as a character actor. <P2-S1>  This film is a remake of the 1914 film of the same name which served as an early feature length vehicle for Mary Pickford who had recently arrived at Adolph Zukor's Famous Players studio. <P2-S2>  The source material for both films was the 1909 Broadway play by Channing Pollock that starred Elsie Ferguson in a breakout stage role. <P2-S3>  It is not known whether the 1921 film currently survives. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Whole Town's Talking (released in the UK as Passport to Fame) is a 1935 American comedy film starring Edward G. Robinson as a law-abiding man who bears a striking resemblance to a killer, with Jean Arthur as his love interest. <P3-S1>  It was directed by John Ford from a screenplay by Jo Swerling and Robert Riskin based on a story by W.R. Burnett originally published in Collier's in August 1932. <P3-S2>  Burnett was also the author of the source material for Robinson's screen break-through, "Little Caesar". <P3-S3>  The film "The Whole Town's Talking" (1926) has no story connection to this film. <P3-S4>  The story was remade in 1998 as the Bollywood film "Duplicate".
Question: In what year was the Lorman, Mississippi university where Joseph T. Owens played college football founded?

<P0-S0> Joseph T. Owens (born November 8, 1946 in Columbia, Mississippi) is a former American football defensive end in the National Football League. <P0-S1>  He was drafted by the New Orleans Saints in the 9th round of the 1969 NFL Draft. <P0-S2>  He played college football at Alcorn State University. <SEP> <P1-S0> Billie Scott Suber (born September 26, 1934) was an American football player. <P1-S1>  Suber was born and raised in Calhoun County, Mississippi (first in Derman and then in Calhoun City), where his father worked in a saw mill. <P1-S2>  He attended Mississippi State University and played college football at the guard position for the Mississippi State Bulldogs football team under head coach Darrell Royal. <P1-S3>  Suber was selected by the Newspaper Enterprise Association as a first-team player on its 1955 College Football All-America Team. <P1-S4>  After leaving Mississippi State, he served in the military and later had a career with what became Renesant Bank in Tupelo, Mississippi. <P1-S5>  He was inducted into the Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame in 1993. <SEP> <P2-S0> Luke Owens (October 9, 1933 – December 9, 2016) was an American football defensive lineman in the NFL for the Baltimore Colts and the Chicago Cardinals/St. Louis Cardinals. <P2-S1>  Owens played college football at Kent State University. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alcorn State University (Alcorn) is a historically black comprehensive land-grant institution located northwest of Lorman, Mississippi in rural Claiborne County. <P3-S1>  It was founded in 1871 by the Reconstruction-era legislature to provide higher education for freedmen. <P3-S2>  It is the first black land grant college established in the United States. <P3-S3>  The university is counted as a census-designated place and had a resident population of 1,017 at the 2010 census.
Question: In which film did the actress who played Chanel in "Seven Minutes in Hell" make her film debut?

<P0-S0> Tamás Tajthy (born 29 August 1991) is a Hungarian Midfielder who currently plays for Újpest FC. <P0-S1>  He made his debut on the 1 August 2010, in the opening day of the 2010/11 Hungarian National Championship against Győr, coming off the bench in the 60th minute. <P0-S2>  In the next round he played the whole 90 minutes against Kaposvári Rákóczi. <P0-S3>  He scored his first goal in the third round in style. <P0-S4>  He came as a substitute in the 78th minute, his team being a goal down. <P0-S5>  Seven minutes later, after a corner was headed out, he took the rebound and bombed straight into the left top corner, saving a point for his team. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Seven Minutes in Hell" is the sixth episode of the horror black comedy series "Scream Queens". <P1-S1>  It first aired on October 20, 2015 on Fox. <P1-S2>  The episode directed by Michael Uppendahl and written by Ryan Murphy. <P1-S3>  In this episode, Chanel (Emma Roberts) makes a surprising decision: to protect herself from the Red Devil by leaving Zayday in position of power and win the election as president of Kappa Kappa Tau. <P1-S4>  When the Kappa girls hold a slumber party, it costs the life of some people and a shocking discovery is made. <P1-S5>  The episode title refers to the game Seven Minutes in Heaven, one of the ones played by the Kappa Kappa Tau sisters and Dickie Dollar Scholars brothers in this episode as part of the slumber party. <SEP> <P2-S0> Emma Rose Roberts (born February 10, 1991) is an American actress and singer. <P2-S1>  After making her film debut as Kristina Jung in the film "Blow" (2001), Roberts gained recognition for her lead role as Addie Singer on the Nickelodeon television series "Unfabulous" (2004–07). <P2-S2>  She released her debut studio album "Unfabulous and More" in 2005, which also served as the series' soundtrack. <P2-S3>  Roberts then appeared in a series of film roles, including "Nancy Drew" (2007), "Wild Child" (2008), "Hotel for Dogs" (2009), "Valentine's Day" (2010), "It's Kind of a Funny Story" (2010), and "The Art of Getting By" (2011). <SEP> <P3-S0> Coco Before Chanel (French: "Coco avant Chanel" ) is a 2009 French film about the early life of famed French fashion designer Coco Chanel. <P3-S1>  French actress Audrey Tautou stars as Chanel. <P3-S2>  "Coco avant Chanel" was directed and co-written by actor turned director Anne Fontaine.
Question: What immigration rights activist was part of the team that won the Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting in 2008 of the Virginia Tech massacre?

<P0-S0> Dennis Clontz (April 10, 1951 – June 14, 2004) was an American playwright, journalist, and screenwriter. <P0-S1>  He was one of the inaugural recipients of the Nicholl Fellowships in Screenwriting in 1986. <P0-S2>  Clontz was part of a team of "Los Angeles Times" journalists awarded a 1995 Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting on the 1994 Northridge earthquake. <SEP> <P1-S0> Emil Gregory Steiner (born November 30, 1978) is an American novelist, journalist, and media scholar studying binge-watching at Temple University's School of Media and Communication where he also teaches journalism. <P1-S1>  Prior to entering the academy, Steiner was the founding editor of The League -- washingtonpost.com's NFL discussion platform. <P1-S2>  He also served as the offbeat news blogger for The Washington Post and as a contributor to MSNBC, Washington Post Radio, NPR, CNN, WPHT, and the BBC. <P1-S3>  He was a member of the newsroom awarded the 2008 Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting for its coverage of the Virginia Tech Massacre. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jose Antonio Vargas (born February 3, 1981) is a journalist, filmmaker, and immigration rights activist. <P2-S1>  Born in the Philippines and raised in the United States from the age of twelve, he was part of "The Washington Post" team that won the Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting in 2008 for coverage of the Virginia Tech shooting online and in print. <P2-S2>  Vargas also has worked for the "San Francisco Chronicle", the "Philadelphia Daily News", and "The Huffington Post". <P2-S3>  He wrote, produced, and directed the autobiographical 2013 film, "Documented", which CNN Films broadcast in June 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Virginia Tech shooting, also known as the Virginia Tech massacre, occurred on April 16, 2007, on the campus of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in Blacksburg, Virginia, United States. <P3-S1>  Seung-Hui Cho, a senior at Virginia Tech, shot and killed 32 people and wounded 17 others in two separate attacks (another six people were injured escaping from classroom windows), approximately two hours apart, before committing suicide.
Question: The 1981 NFL season was the 62nd regular season of the National Football League, that ended with a game between the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football Conference and what winner of the American Football Conference? 

<P0-S0> The 1981 NFL season was the 62nd regular season of the National Football League. <P0-S1>  The season ended with Super Bowl XVI when the San Francisco 49ers defeated the Cincinnati Bengals 26-21 at the Pontiac Silverdome in Michigan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Super Bowl XVI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion San Francisco 49ers and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Cincinnati Bengals to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1981 season. <P1-S1>  The 49ers defeated the Bengals by the score of 26–21 to win their first Super Bowl. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2011 San Francisco 49ers season was the franchise's 66th season overall, and 62nd in the National Football League (NFL). <P2-S1>  It is the first season under head coach Jim Harbaugh and general manager Trent Baalke. <P2-S2>  The 49ers rebounded from their disappointing 2010 season to end their streak of eight consecutive non-winning seasons. <P2-S3>  After defeating the St. Louis Rams in week 13 and attaining a 10–2 record, the team clinched the NFC West and made their first playoff appearance since 2002 (under head coach Steve Mariucci). <P2-S4>  The 49ers ended the regular season with a 13–3 record, their best since 1997 and earned a bye in the first round of the playoffs. <P2-S5>  In the Divisional Playoffs they defeated the New Orleans Saints 36–32 and were in the NFC Championship for the first time since 1997 where they lost against the New York Giants 20–17 in overtime, coming just short of returning to the Super Bowl for the first time since 1994. <P2-S6>  Despite their most successful season in years, the 49ers were 31st in the league in third down conversion percentage in the regular season (29.1) and were 17.9 percent in the playoffs. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1981 San Francisco 49ers season was their 32nd season in the National Football League. <P3-S1>  Under third-year head coach Bill Walsh, the team finished the regular season with a 13–3 record. <P3-S2>  The season would be one of the franchise's most successful seasons to that point and would be 'the birth of a dynasty', when the 49ers began their decade of dominance. <P3-S3>  The 49ers drew an average home attendance of 54,399 in the 1981 NFL season.
Question: Who is the oldest Selmon brother?

<P0-S0> St. John's College High School in Washington, D.C., established in 1851, is the second oldest Catholic Christian Brother's school in the United States, and the oldest Army JROTC school. <P0-S1>  It was founded by Brother John of Mary, F.S.C., and two other Christian Brothers in St. Matthew's parish, 15th and G Streets. <SEP> <P1-S0> Since the start of Big Brother Australia in 2001 there have been a total of 211 housemates. <P1-S1>  There have been 9 winners of "Big Brother"; six men and three women. <P1-S2>  The youngest winner is Aleisha Lee Cowcher, who was 20 at the time of winning "Big Brother 7", and the oldest is Terri Munro, who was 52 when she won "Big Brother 8". <SEP> <P2-S0> Lee Roy Selmon (October 20, 1954 – September 4, 2011) was an American football player and college athletics administrator. <P2-S1>  He played college football as a defensive tackle at the University of Oklahoma, the youngest of three Selmon brothers to play football there. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dewey Willis Selmon (born November 19, 1953) is a former football linebacker. <P3-S1>  He played collegiate football at University of Oklahoma, forming the defensive line with brothers Lucious and Lee Roy, among others.
Question: What purpose does the former country house, north east of Mottram St. Andrew now serve?

<P0-S0>  The plan consists of a long rectangle. <P0-S1>  It was improved and encased in brick for John Leigh in 1698. <P0-S2>  At the top of the hall, above the door, is a small balustrade, behind which is a half-glazed lantern with a cupola and a weathervane. <P0-S3>  The architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner comments that the house is "good to look at, though conservative for its date". <P0-S4>  It is constructed in plum-coloured brick, with a Kerridge stone-slate roof, a stone ridge, and three brick chimneys. <P0-S5>  The south front is similar to the north front, although the door is not central. <P0-S6>  There are four gables with bargeboards and mace finials. Each gable contains a pair of wooden mullioned and transomed windows. <P0-S7>  The building has since been used as offices. <P0-S8>  The house, together with parts of the garden walls, is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. <P0-S9>  It originated in about 1610 as a timber-framed yeoman house for John Chavman of mnc. <P0-S10>  The house is in 2½ storeys, and has a near-symmetrical north front. <P0-S11>  Parts of the timber-framing can still be seen in the roof gables, and in an internal wall. <P0-S12>  In the centre is a doorway, flanked by plain pilasters, and surmounted by a segmental hood framing a cartouche containing the date 1698. <P0-S13>  This door is flanked by fluted pilasters, and surmounted by a plaque with a lion rampant. <P0-S14> Hawthorn Hall is a former country house in Hall Road, Wilmslow, Cheshire, England. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mottram Hall (also known as Mottram New Hall or the Mottram Hall Hotel) is a former country house to the northeast of the village of Mottram St. Andrew, Cheshire, England. <P1-S1>  It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade  II* listed building. <P1-S2>  Not to be confused with Mottram Old Hall (alongside the access road 400m to the west). <SEP> <P2-S0> Nanteos (Welsh: "Plas Nanteos", Nanteos Mansion) is an 18th-century grade I listed former country house in Rhydyfelin, near Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, Wales, which is now a country house hotel. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mottram St Andrew is a village and civil parish in Cheshire, England. <P3-S1>  At the 2001 census, it had a population of 629, decreasing to 493 at the 2011 Census. <P3-S2>  An affluent village in the Cheshire countryside, it is in the Golden Triangle of Knutsford, Macclesfield and Wilmslow, 15 miles from Manchester. <P3-S3>  Mottram Hall is a hotel and golfing centre; Lower Manor is the former home of the Mottershead family.
Question: when does the production company of "Crunch Time" founded?

<P0-S0> Rooster Teeth Productions, LLC, commonly referred to as just Rooster Teeth, is an American production company located mainly in Austin, Texas as well as Los Angeles, California. <P0-S1>  Rooster Teeth was founded by Burnie Burns, Matt Hullum, Geoff Ramsey, Jason Saldaña, Gus Sorola, and Joel Heyman in 2003. <SEP> <P1-S0> RNG Films was a film production company founded by producer, director Rohit Gupta in 2009 during the production of "Another Day Another Life". <P1-S1>  Later, during the production of "Life! <P1-S2>  Camera Action...", Gupta founded another production company, Dot and Feather Entertainment and since then RNG Films have been dissolved. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brent Morin (born August 31, 1986) is a Los Angeles-based American comedian, stand-up comic, actor and writer. <P2-S1>  He was a panelist in the sixth season of "Chelsea Lately" and played Justin Kearney on the NBC sitcom "Undateable" and the agent Hobbs on the sci-fi web-series "Crunch Time", on Rooster Teeth. <P2-S2>  In 2015, Morin released his stand-up comedy show, "I'm Brent Morin", exclusively on Netflix. <SEP> <P3-S0> Desilu Productions ( ) was an American production company founded and co-owned by husband and wife Desi Arnaz and Lucille Ball, best known for shows such as "I Love Lucy", "", and "The Untouchables". <P3-S1>  Until 1962, Desilu was the second-largest independent television production company in the U.S. behind MCA's Revue Productions until MCA bought Universal Pictures, and Desilu became and remained the number-one independent production company until being sold in 1967. <P3-S2>  Ball and Arnaz jointly owned the majority stake in Desilu from its inception until 1962, when Ball bought out Arnaz and ran the company by herself for several years. <P3-S3>  Ball had succeeded in making Desilu profitable again by 1967, when she sold her shares of Desilu to Gulf+Western for $17 million ($ in 2016 dollars). <P3-S4>  Gulf+Western then transformed Desilu into the television production arm of Paramount Pictures, rebranding the company as the original Paramount Television.