winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The written agreement, The Surrender of Caserta, was signed at the former royal residence located where?

<P0-S0> The Royal Palace of Caserta (Italian: "Reggia di Caserta" ] ; Neapolitan: "Reggia 'e Caserta" ) is a former royal residence in Caserta, southern Italy, constructed for the Bourbon kings of Naples. <P0-S1>  It is one of the largest palaces erected in Europe during the 18th century. <P0-S2>  In 1997, the palace was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site; its nomination described it as "the swan song of the spectacular art of the Baroque, from which it adopted all the features needed to create the illusions of multidirectional space". <P0-S3>  In terms of volume, the Royal Palace of Caserta is the largest royal residence in the world with over 2 million m³ and covering an area of about 235,000 m². <SEP> <P1-S0> Unhyeon Palace (), also known as Unhyeongung Royal Residence, is a former Korean royal residence located at 114-10 Unni-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Korea. <P1-S1>  It was formerly the residence of the Heungseon Daewongun a prince regent of Korea during the Joseon Dynasty in the 19th century, and father of Emperor Gojong. <P1-S2>  Gojong himself also lived in this residence until age 12 when he assumed the throne. <P1-S3>  It is currently a museum and is open to the public free of charge. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Surrender of Caserta (Italian: "Resa di Caserta" ) of April 29, 1945 was the written agreement that formalized the surrender of German forces in Italy, ending the Italian Campaign of World War II. <P2-S1>  The document, signed at the Royal Palace of Caserta, was to become effective on May 2, 1945. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Province of Caserta (Italian: "Provincia di Caserta" ) is a province in the Campania region of Italy. <P3-S1>  Its capital is the city of Caserta, situated about 36 km by road north of Naples. <P3-S2>  The province has an area of 2639 km2 , and a total population of 906,596 as of 2012. <P3-S3>  The former Palace of Caserta is located near to the city, a former royal residence which was constructed for the Bourbon kings of Naples. <P3-S4>  It was the largest palace and one of the largest buildings erected in Europe during the 18th century. <P3-S5>  In 1997, the palace was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Question: When was the associate and cousin of  Michael X died  who co founded black nationalism and social change organization US?

<P0-S0> US Organization, or Organization Us, is a Black nationalist group in the United States founded in 1965. <P0-S1>  It was established as a community organization by Maulana Karenga. <P0-S2>  It was a complementary organization of the Black Panther Party in California. <P0-S3>  One of the early slogans was, "Wherever US is, We are." <P0-S4>  US stands for us Black people vs 'them' the oppressors. <SEP> <P1-S0> Maulana Ndabezitha Karenga (born Ronald McKinley Everett; July 14, 1941) is an African-American professor of Africana studies, activist and author, best known as the creator of the pan-African and African-American holiday of Kwanzaa. <P1-S1>  Karenga was a major figure in the Black Power movement of the 1960s and 1970s, and co-founded with Hakim Jamal the black nationalism and social change organization US. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hakim Abdullah Jamal (March 28, 1931 – May 1, 1973) was the name adopted by African-American activist Allen Donaldson, who was a cousin of Malcolm X and later became an associate of Michael X. <P2-S1>  Jamal wrote "From the Dead Level", a memoir of his life and memories of Malcolm X. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael X (1933 – 16 May 1975), born Michael de Freitas in Trinidad and Tobago, was a self-styled black revolutionary and civil rights activist in 1960s London. <P3-S1>  He was also known as Michael Abdul Malik and Abdul Malik. <P3-S2>  Convicted of murder in 1972, Michael X was executed by hanging in 1975 in Port of Spain's Royal Jail.
Question: Both Daryl Palumbo and Jack Russell are part of what industry?

<P0-S0> Jack Russell (born December 5, 1960), is an American rock vocalist. <P0-S1>  He is a founding member of the American hard rock band Great White. <SEP> <P1-S0> Glassjaw is an American post-hardcore band from Long Island, New York. <P1-S1>  The band is fronted by vocalist Daryl Palumbo and guitarist Justin Beck. <P1-S2>  The band has been influential in the progression of the underground music scene in the eastern United States and United Kingdom and on the post-hardcore genre, and are known for their intense live shows and frequent line-up changes. <SEP> <P2-S0> The American Russell Terrier Club (formerly named the English Jack Russell Terrier Club), founded by JoAnn Stoll in 1995, was the first registry in the United States to maintain the Russell Terrier as a separate breed from the Parson Russell Terrier. <P2-S1>  The American Jack Russell Terrier Club is affiliated with both the United Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club. <P2-S2>  The purpose of the early founders was to establish a registry for the perpetuation and development of the Russell Terrier as a pure strain of working Jack Russell Terrier keeping their blood and type pure within the registry to works towards Kennel Club recognition as an official breed in the US. <P2-S3>  On January 1, 2001, the United Kennel Club recognized the Russell Terrier as an official breed, designating only the stock from the American Russell Terrier Club as Foundation stock for the UKC Russell Terrier. <P2-S4>  In 2004 the American Russell Terrier Club submitted an official request to include the American Russell Terrier Club stock into the AKC FSS Program to work towards becoming an official breed under the perimeters. <P2-S5>  On December 8, 2004, the AKC officially accepted the Russell Terrier. <SEP> <P3-S0> Daryl Palumbo (born February 10, 1979) is an American musician, originally from Elmira, New York. <P3-S1>  He is the frontman of the bands Glassjaw, Head Automatica and Color Film. <P3-S2>  As a youth he was a member of the Long Island straight edge band "XbustedX." <P3-S3>  In 1993 he met guitarist Justin Beck, who would become his good friend. <P3-S4>  Together they formed Glassjaw.
Question: In which year was this American drama film starring Donna Reed and American actor and film and television producer of "Shane" (1953) and "This Gun for Hire" (1942) released?

<P0-S0> Donna Reed (born Donna Belle Mullenger; January 27, 1921 – January 14, 1986) was an American film and television actress and producer. <P0-S1>  Her career spanned more than 40 years, with performances in more than 40 films. <P0-S2>  She is well known for her role as Mary Hatch Bailey in Frank Capra's 1946 film "It's a Wonderful Life." <P0-S3>  In 1953, she received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as Lorene Burke in the war drama "From Here to Eternity". <SEP> <P1-S0> James F. Hawkins (born November 13, 1941), known as Jimmy Hawkins, and later, Jim Hawkins, is an American actor and film producer whose career began as a child actor to such Hollywood stars as Lana Turner, Spencer Tracy, James Stewart, and Donna Reed. <P1-S1>  His acting career spans the time frame from 1944–1974, after which he devoted his energies to the production of films and later to his construction/contracting business. <P1-S2>  Hawkins had starring roles in several television series: "The Ruggles" (1949–1952), "Annie Oakley" (1954–1957, syndicated), "The Donna Reed Show" (1958–1966, ABC), and "Petticoat Junction" (the first four seasons, 1963–1967, CBS). <P1-S3>  He also had recurring roles as (1) a friend of the Nelson brothers on ABC's "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet" and (2) as Jonathan Baylor on CBS's "Ichabod and Me" sitcom with Robert Sterling and George Chandler in the 1961–1962 season. <P1-S4>  He guest starred in many other programs during his childhood and young adult years, such as the CBS sitcom, "Dennis the Menace". <SEP> <P2-S0> Beyond Glory is a 1948 American drama film directed by John Farrow and starring Alan Ladd and Donna Reed. <P2-S1>  Written by William Wister Haines, Jonathan Latimer, and Charles Marquis Warren, the film is about a former soldier who thinks he may have caused the death of his commanding officer in Tunisia. <P2-S2>  After visiting the officer's widow, they fall in love, and she encourages him to attend the United States Military Academy at West Point. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alan Walbridge Ladd (September 3, 1913 – January 29, 1964) was an American actor and film and television producer. <P3-S1>  Ladd found success in film in the 1940s and early 1950s, particularly in Westerns such as "Shane" (1953) and films noir in which he was often paired with Veronica Lake, such as "This Gun for Hire" (1942), "The Glass Key" (1942) and "The Blue Dahlia" (1946). <P3-S2>  Other notable credits include "Two Years Before the Mast" (1946), "Whispering Smith" (1948) and "The Great Gatsby" (1949). <P3-S3>  His popularity diminished in the late 1950s, though he continued to appear in popular films until his accidental death due to a lethal combination of alcohol, a barbiturate, and two tranquilizers.
Question: The person to whom the Augsburg Confession was presented was born on what date?

<P0-S0> The Symphony No. 5 in D major/D minor, Op. <P0-S1>  107, known as the Reformation, was composed by Felix Mendelssohn in 1830 in honor of the 300th anniversary of the Presentation of the Augsburg Confession. <P0-S2>  The Confession is a key document of Lutheranism and its Presentation to Emperor Charles V in June 1530 was a momentous event of the Protestant Reformation. <P0-S3>  This symphony was written for a full orchestra and was Mendelssohn's second extended symphony. <P0-S4>  It was not published until 1868, 21 years after the composer's death – hence its numbering as '5'. <P0-S5>  Although the symphony is not very frequently performed, it is better known today than when it was originally published. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles V (Spanish: "Carlos" ; German: "Karl" ; Dutch: "Karel"; Italian: "Carlo" ) (24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was ruler of both the Spanish Empire from 1516 and the Holy Roman Empire from 1519, as well as of the lands of the former Duchy of Burgundy from 1506. <P1-S1>  He voluntarily stepped down from these and other positions by a series of abdications between 1554 and 1556. <P1-S2>  Through inheritance, he brought together under his rule extensive territories in western, central, and southern Europe, and the Spanish colonies in the Americas and Asia. <P1-S3>  As a result, his domains spanned nearly four million square kilometers and were the first to be described as "the empire on which the sun never sets". <SEP> <P2-S0> Beginning in July 1529, Philipp Melanchthon, along with Martin Luther and probably Justus Jonas, wrote the Articles of Schwabach (so named because they were presented at the Convention of Schwabach on 16 October of the same year), as a confession of faith with other Wittenberg theologians. <P2-S1>  Material from this document was later incorporated into the Augsburg Confession written by Philipp Melanchthon in 1530. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Augsburg Confession, also known as the Augustan Confession or the Augustana from its Latin name, "Confessio Augustana", is the primary confession of faith of the Lutheran Church and one of the most important documents of the Lutheran Reformation. <P3-S1>  The Augsburg Confession was written in both German and Latin and was presented by a number of German rulers and free-cities at the Diet of Augsburg on 25 June 1530.
Question: Who directed the 2010 movie with the English-American actor from Chocolat, Boogie Nights and Raiders of the Lost Ark?

<P0-S0> Alfredo "Alfred" Molina (born 24 May 1953) is an English-American actor, known for his roles in "Raiders of the Lost Ark" (1981), "Enchanted April" (1992), "Maverick" (1994), "Boogie Nights" (1997), "Chocolat" (2000), "Spider-Man 2" (2004), "The Da Vinci Code" (2006), "An Education" (2009), "" (2010), "The Sorcerer's Apprentice" (2010), "Rango" (2011) and "Whiskey Tango Foxtrot" (2016). <SEP> <P1-S0> American director, screenwriter, and producer Paul Thomas Anderson has directed seven feature-length films, five short films, twelve music videos, one documentary, one television episode as a guest segment director, and one theatrical play. <P1-S1>  He made his directorial debut with the mockumentary short film "The Dirk Diggler Story" (1988), at the age of 18, about a pornographic actor in the 1970s. <P1-S2>  Anderson followed it five years later with another short film, "Cigarettes & Coffee" in 1993. <P1-S3>  In 1996, Anderson wrote and directed the neo-noir crime thriller "Hard Eight", starring Philip Baker Hall, John C. Reilly, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Samuel L. Jackson. <P1-S4>  The film was well received, with film critic Roger Ebert saying of it in his review, "Movies like "Hard Eight" remind me of what original, compelling characters the movies can sometimes give us." <P1-S5>  Using the basis of "The Dirk Diggler Story", Anderson wrote and directed an expansion of the film entitled "Boogie Nights" in 1997. <P1-S6>  The film starred Mark Wahlberg as Eddie Adams/"Dirk Diggler" during the Golden Age of Porn in the 1970s and his eventual downfall in the 1980s. <P1-S7>  "Boogie Nights" received acclaim from critics and was a commercial success; at the 70th Academy Awards ceremony, the film was nominated for three Academy Awards, including for Best Supporting Actor (Burt Reynolds), Best Supporting Actress (Julianne Moore) and Best Original Screenplay. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Sorcerer's Apprentice is a 2010 American fantasy film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, directed by Jon Turteltaub, and released by Walt Disney Pictures, the team behind the "National Treasure" franchise. <P2-S1>  The film stars Nicolas Cage, Jay Baruchel, Alfred Molina, Teresa Palmer, Monica Bellucci. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Brand New Key" is a pop song written and sung by folk music singer Melanie. <P3-S1>  Initially a track of Melanie's album "Gather Me", produced by Melanie's husband, Peter Schekeryk, it was known also as "The Rollerskate Song" due to its chorus. <P3-S2>  It was her greatest success, scoring No. 1 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart during December 1971 and January 1972. <P3-S3>  Billboard ranked it as the No. 9 song of 1972. <P3-S4>  It also scored No. 1 in Canada and Australia and No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart. <P3-S5>  The song was featured in the 1997 movie "Boogie Nights" as well as the 2010 movie "Jackass 3D" and an episode of "Helix".
Question: Which 1987 film was the star of "Apocalypse Now" also a part of?

<P0-S0> Apocalypse II: Revelation is a 1999 Christian/thriller, starring Jeff Fahey. <P0-S1>  The film was written and produced by Paul Lalonde & Peter Lalonde and directed by André van Heerden. <P0-S2>  It is a sequel to "Apocalypse" and part of the Apocalypse (film series). <P0-S3>  Like all other films in the franchise, Apocalypse II was produced and distributed by Cloud Ten Pictures <SEP> <P1-S0> Ramón Antonio Gerardo Estévez (born August 3, 1940), known professionally as Martin Sheen, is an American actor who first became known for his roles in the films "The Subject Was Roses" (1968) and "Badlands" (1973), and later achieved wide recognition for his leading role in "Apocalypse Now" (1979). <SEP> <P2-S0> Big Life is the fourth studio album by Night Ranger, released in 1987. <P2-S1>  It featured the single "The Secret of My Success", which was written for the 1987 film of the same name starring Michael J. Fox. <P2-S2>  The single flopped, stalling outside the Top 40, peaking at #64. <P2-S3>  It was a top twenty hit on the Mainstream Rock charts though, hitting number 12 and was one of the most played videos in the spring of 1987 on MTV. <P2-S4>  "Hearts Away" was the second single/video and peaked at #90 on the Hot 100 chart. <P2-S5>  The third single/video, "Color of Your Smile" failed to chart in the U.S. at all. <SEP> <P3-S0> Siesta is a 1987 film directed by Mary Lambert and starring Ellen Barkin, Gabriel Byrne and Jodie Foster. <P3-S1>  It also stars Martin Sheen, Isabella Rossellini, Grace Jones, Julian Sands and Alexei Sayle.
Question: Mandalay Resort Group's properties include half of what hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip, that has a height of 360 ft, 32 floors, and features a 102000 square foot casino floor?

<P0-S0> Mandalay Resort Group (formerly Circus Circus Enterprises) was a hotel-casino operator based in Paradise, Nevada. <P0-S1>  Its major properties included Mandalay Bay, Luxor, Excalibur and Circus Circus, as well as half of the Monte Carlo. <P0-S2>  In terms of market capitalization, it was one of the largest casino operators in the world. <P0-S3>  Its stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange with the ticker symbol "CIR" and "MBG". <SEP> <P1-S0> Atlantis Casino Resort Spa (formerly Golden Road Motor Inn, Travelodge, Quality Inn and Clarion) is a hotel and casino located in Reno, Nevada. <P1-S1>  It is owned and operated by Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. (NASDAQ: MCRI ). <P1-S2>  The three hotel towers have combined 824 guest rooms and Jacuzzi suites. <P1-S3>  The casino floor spans 64,814 sq ft and is one of Reno's most profitable and luxurious properties. <P1-S4>  Nearly $150 million has been spent on upgrading the facility. <P1-S5>  Atlantis competes directly with Peppermill Hotel Casino for customers. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Monte Carlo Resort and Casino is a megaresort hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States. <P2-S1>  The hotel, with a height of 360 ft , has 32 floors, featuring a 102000 sqft casino floor with 1,400 slot machines, 60 table games, and 15 poker tables. <P2-S2>  It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. <P2-S3>  The hotel offers 2,992 guest rooms, including 259 luxury suites. <P2-S4>  It is being converted from late 2016 to 2018 into the Park MGM, with the upper floors converted into a boutique hotel, NoMad Las Vegas. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Dunes Hotel and Casino (Atlantic City) was a proposed hotel and casino that was to be built in Atlantic City, New Jersey in the late 1970s. <P3-S1>  It was initially proposed to consist of 504 hotel rooms and a 34,500 square foot casino located at Albany Avenue on the Boardwalk. <P3-S2>  It was to be the southern most hotel/casino on the Boardwalk, adjacent to the Golden Nugget Hotel & Casino. <P3-S3>  Due to financial and legal difficulties, the hotel was never completed and a casino license was never issued.
Question: Which British racing driver won the 1954 Spanish Grand Prix?

<P0-S0> The 1954 Spanish Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 24 October 1954 at Pedralbes. <P0-S1>  It was the ninth and final race in the 1954 World Championship of Drivers. <P0-S2>  The 80-lap race was won by Ferrari driver Mike Hawthorn after he started from third position. <P0-S3>  Luigi Musso finished second for the Maserati team and Mercedes driver Juan Manuel Fangio came in third. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Michael Hawthorn (10 April 1929 – 22 January 1959) was a British racing driver. <P1-S1>  He became the United Kingdom's first Formula One World Champion driver in 1958, whereupon he announced his retirement, having been profoundly affected by the death of his teammate and friend Peter Collins two months earlier in the 1958 German Grand Prix. <P1-S2>  Hawthorn also won the 1955 24 Hours of Le Mans, but was haunted by his involvement in the disastrous crash that marred the race. <P1-S3>  Hawthorn died in a road accident six months after retiring; he was suffering from a terminal illness at the time. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1923 Grand Prix season saw Grand Prix motor racing in Europe. <P2-S1>  For the first time, the Indianapolis 500 was also designated a Grand Épreuve by the International Sporting Commission of the AIACR. <P2-S2>  The French Grand Prix was held in Tours. <P2-S3>  The Italian Grand Prix (which was also the European Grand Prix) was held at Monza. <P2-S4>  Spain entered the Grand Prix circus with the Spanish Grand Prix at Sitges-Terramar and the first San Sebastián Grand Prix at Lasarte. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Klenk-Meteor was a racing car which competed in the 1954 German Grand Prix. <P3-S1>  The car was based on the established German marque of Veritas which was active between 1948 and 1953. <P3-S2>  Veritas is chiefly remembered as a manufacturer of sports cars and successful Formula Two racing cars. <P3-S3>  The company closed when its founder, Ernst Loof, became ill. <P3-S4>  He subsequently died in 1956. <P3-S5>  The Klenk-Meteor entered for the 1954 German Grand Prix was essentially a Veritas Formula Two car. <P3-S6>  The car was owned and prepared by the noted German racing driver Hans Klenk who intended to race it himself in the Grand Prix. <P3-S7>  However, Klenk's career as a racing driver came to an end when he suffered injuries in an accident while working as a test driver for Mercedes-Benz. <P3-S8>  The car was driven in the Grand Prix by another German, Theo Helfrich. <P3-S9>  He retired on lap 9 with engine failure.
Question: What is the occasional home of Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball, has a commuter rail route that runs to it?

<P0-S0> The Northstar Line (reporting mark MNRX) is a commuter rail route in the US state of Minnesota. <P0-S1>  Northstar runs 40 mi from Big Lake to downtown Minneapolis at Target Field using existing track and right-of-way owned by the BNSF Railway. <P0-S2>  Passenger service began on November 16, 2009. <P0-S3>  The rail line serves part of the Northstar Corridor between Minneapolis and St. Cloud. <P0-S4>  Planning for the line began in 1997 when the Northstar Corridor Development Authority (NCDA) was formed. <P0-S5>  The corridor is mostly served by Interstate 94 and U.S. Highway 10. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Anderson (born May 16, 1955 in Hibbing, Minnesota) is the head coach of the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball team. <P1-S1>  In 35 seasons (as of the end of the 2016 season), Anderson has led the Golden Gophers to a record of 1,092 wins, 726 losses and three ties. <P1-S2>  In the Big Ten he has led Golden Gophers to a record of 493 wins and 289 losses, as of the end of the 2012 season. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1988 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1988 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P2-S1>  In their third year under head coach John Gutekunst, the Golden Gophers compiled a 2–7–2 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 246 to 195. <P2-S2>  The tie against Illinois was the last tie for the Golden Gophers and under current NCAA rules, it will be the last in Golden Gophers history. <SEP> <P3-S0> Target Field is a baseball park in the historic warehouse (or North Loop) district of downtown Minneapolis. <P3-S1>  It is the home ballpark of the Minnesota Twins, the state's Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise. <P3-S2>  It also has served as the occasional home of Minnesota Golden Gophers baseball, and other local and regional baseball events.
Question: The work by Dante that features the wicked usurer Ciappo Ubriachi was completed in what year?

<P0-S0> Ciappo Ubriachi was a Florentine nobleman who lived in the late 13th century around the time of Giotto and Dante. <P0-S1>  In the Florentine Guelph-Ghibelline conflict, his family was a Ghibelline. <P0-S2>  He is best known for being a wicked usurer according to Dante in the Divine Comedy. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Divine Comedy (Italian: "Divina Commedia" ] ) is a long narrative poem by Dante Alighieri, begun c. 1308 and completed in 1320, a year before his death in 1321. <P1-S1>  It is widely considered the preeminent work in Italian literature, and is seen as one of the greatest works of world literature. <P1-S2>  The poem's imaginative vision of the afterlife is representative of the medieval world-view as it had developed in the Western Church by the 14th century. <P1-S3>  It helped establish the Tuscan language, in which it is written, as the standardized Italian language. <P1-S4>  It is divided into three parts: "Inferno", "Purgatorio", and "Paradiso". <SEP> <P2-S0> Overture of the Wicked is an EP by Iced Earth, which was released on June 4, 2007 in Europe and June 5, 2007 in the US. <P2-S1>  The EP features the band's new single "Ten Thousand Strong" which was recorded for the new album released later that same year "", as well as a rerecording of the original "Something Wicked" song cycle (from the album "Something Wicked This Way Comes"). <P2-S2>  The re-recorded tracks are also slightly rearranged, with the piano intro to "The Coming Curse" notably absent in the new version. <P2-S3>  This EP was reissued as part of Iced Earth's Box of the Wicked collection. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wicked Lovely is a young adult/urban fantasy novel by author Melissa Marr. <P3-S1>  It was published by HarperTeen, a division of HarperCollins, in June 2007. <P3-S2>  The novel has also been released in the United Kingdom, Italy, Australia, France, Denmark, Sweden, (under the title "Mer än ögat ser" meaning 'More than the eye sees'), Germany (under the title of "Gegen das Sommerlicht" meaning 'Against/Towards the Summer Light'.) <P3-S3>  and in Spain (under the title of "Encanto fatal" meaning 'Fatal Enchantment'). <P3-S4>  "Wicked Lovely" was originally written as a short story, ("The Sleeping Girl"), before the author decided to expand on her work in order to further develop the characters. <P3-S5>  She completed the novel over a period of four months, and submitted it to an agent in January, 2006. <P3-S6>  By early March of that year, it had been accepted for publication.
Question:  Vicky Psarakis joined the Agonist after what original vocalist and co-founder born in 1985 was asked to leave

<P0-S0> Vicky Psarakis is a Greek American vocalist, best known as the vocalist of Canadian metal band, the Agonist. <P0-S1>  She joined in 2014 after original vocalist and co-founder Alissa White-Gluz was asked to leave the band after joining Arch Enemy. <P0-S2>  She has released one EP titled "Disconnect Me" and two albums titled "Eye of Providence" and "Five" with the Agonist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eye of Providence is the fourth studio album by Canadian metal band The Agonist. <P1-S1>  It was released on February 23, 2015 in Europe and the following day in North America. <P1-S2>  It is the first full-length album featuring vocalist Vicky Psarakis since the departure of founding member and original vocalist Alissa White-Gluz in 2014. <P1-S3>  The album received general acclaim from critics, with many applauding the utilization of Psarakis' vocals and her distinction from White-Gluz. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alissa White-Gluz ( ; born July 31, 1985) is a Canadian vocalist, best known as lead vocalist of the Swedish melodic death metal band Arch Enemy, and former lead vocalist and founding member of the Canadian metal band The Agonist. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Agonist is a Canadian metal band from Montreal, Quebec, formed in 2004. <P3-S1>  The current line up consists of guitarists Danny Marino and Pascal (Paco) Jobin, bassist Chris Kells, drummer Simon Mckay, and vocalist Vicky Psarakis, who joined in March 2014 following the departure of vocalist and founding member Alissa White-Gluz. <P3-S2>  Both Psarakis and White-Gluz use growled and clean vocals. <P3-S3>  Originally known as the Tempest, the band adopted their current moniker upon their signing to Century Media in 2007. <P3-S4>  To date, the Agonist has released five studio albums; the latest, "Five", was released in September 2016. <P3-S5>  Touring extensively since their first album, they have shared the stage with bands such as Arsonists Get All the Girls, Epica, the Faceless, Chelsea Grin, Kamelot and Visions of Atlantis.
Question: In "Apocalypse Cow," the father of a farm girl is voiced by whom?

<P0-S0> Marie is a 1912 novel by H. Rider Haggard featuring Allan Quatermain. <P0-S1>  The plot concerns Quatermain as a young man and involves his first marriage, to the Boer farm girl, Marie Marais. <P0-S2>  Their romance is opposed by Marie's anti-English father, and the villainous Pereira, who desires Marie. <P0-S3>  They are Voortrekkers who take part in the Great Trek whom Quatermain has to rescue. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cletus Delroy Spuckler, commonly called Cletus the Slack-Jawed Yokel is a recurring character in the Fox animated series "The Simpsons", voiced by Hank Azaria. <P1-S1>  Cletus is Springfield's resident hillbilly stereotype. <P1-S2>  He is usually portrayed wearing a white sleeveless shirt and blue jeans. <SEP> <P2-S0> Forget Me Not Farm (also styled as "Forget-Me-Not Farm") is a BBC children's television series that was originally aired on BBC One from 13 November 1990 to 18 February 1991. <P2-S1>  Set on the eponymous Forget Me Not Farm, the show featured a scarecrow who was played by the show's creator Mike Amatt, a pair of crows named Dandelion and Burdock, a tractor named Trundle, a pig named Portly, a cow named Gracie, a sheep named Merthyr, a tanker named Topper, and a mouse named Mrs. Mouse. <P2-S2>  All of the male animated characters were voiced by the British character actor Bob Peck while the female ones were voiced by Anna Carteret. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Apocalypse Cow" is the seventeenth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> nineteenth season. <P3-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 27, 2008. <P3-S2>  After joining 4-H, Bart saves a cow named Lou and gives it to a girl named Mary (guest voice Zooey Deschanel), a farm girl. <P3-S3>  Her father, Cletus, mistakenly believes it as a token for Mary's hand in marriage, and attempts to get the two married. <P3-S4>  It was written by Jeff Westbrook and directed by Nancy Kruse. <P3-S5>  7.69 million viewers tuned into this episode.
Question: The Concert for Bangladesh included what German artist, musician, and record producer who designed artwork for many bands, including the Beatles and Bee Gees?

<P0-S0> Stephen "Steve" Rucker (born 2 March 1954) is an American musician and drummer who served as the drummer with many artists. <P0-S1>  His biggest and well known act was the Bee Gees. <P0-S2>  With the Bee Gees band, he appeared on "The Tonight Show", "Late Night with David Letterman", Oprah Winfrey, The Rosie O'Donnell Show, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction and a Royal Variety Performance for the Queen of England. <P0-S3>  Rucker appears on the Bee Gees' "One Night Only" recording and DVD. <P0-S4>  He is currently the Drumset Studies director of the University of Miami's Frost School of Music. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Bee Gees Special is a 90-minute television special featuring The Bee Gees and broadcast by NBC on November 15, 1979. <P1-S1>  The program featured footage from the Bee Gees' July 10, 1979 concert at Oakland Coliseum Arena in Oakland, California captured by a film crew that accompanied them during their Spirits Having Flown Tour. <P1-S2>  It also included footage from an appearance with Willie Nelson and Glen Campbell, interviews by David Frost with the Bee Gees and their parents, and a behind-the-scenes look at recording and tour planning with Robert Stigwood and the band's crew. <SEP> <P2-S0> Klaus Voormann (born 29 April 1938) is a German artist, musician, and record producer. <P2-S1>  He designed artwork for many bands including the Beatles, Harry Nilsson, the Bee Gees, Wet Wet Wet and Turbonegro. <P2-S2>  His most notable work as a producer was his work with the band Trio, including their worldwide hit "Da Da Da". <P2-S3>  As a musician, Voormann is best known for being the bassist for Manfred Mann from 1966 to 1969, and for performing as a session musician on a host of recordings, including "You're So Vain" by Carly Simon and many by former members of the Beatles. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Concert for Bangladesh is a film directed by Saul Swimmer and released in 1972. <P3-S1>  The film documents the two benefit concerts that were organised by George Harrison and Ravi Shankar to raise funds for refugees of the Bangladesh Liberation War, and were held on Sunday, 1 August 1971 at Madison Square Garden in New York City. <P3-S2>  As well as notable performances from Harrison and Shankar, the film includes "main performer" contributions from Harrison's fellow ex-Beatle Ringo Starr, Billy Preston and Leon Russell, and a surprise walk-on from Bob Dylan. <P3-S3>  Other contributing musicians include Ali Akbar Khan, Eric Clapton, the band Badfinger, Klaus Voormann, Jesse Ed Davis, Jim Horn and Jim Keltner.
Question: Which pop group did this English singer, songwriter and actor of "Morning Sun" participate in?

<P0-S0> "Morning Sun" is the third official single from British singer-songwriter Robbie Williams' eighth studio album, "Reality Killed the Video Star". <P0-S1>  It was released on 8 March 2010, and it is the official charity single for Sport Relief 2010. <P0-S2>  Written around the time of pop star Michael Jackson's death, the song was originally meant to be a tribute to the late star. <P0-S3>  However, Williams' later commented that it was more about himself. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ryujin Kiyoshi (清 竜人 , Kiyoshi Ryūjin , born 27 May 1989) is a Japanese singer and songwriter. <P1-S1>  He debuted as a major label artist in 2009, with the single "Morning Sun." <P1-S2>  He is best known for this song, as well as writing Yui Horie's 2011 single "Immoralist." <SEP> <P2-S0> The Asahi Shimbun (朝日新聞 , ] , literally "Morning Sun Newspaper", English: Asahi News) is one of the five national newspapers in Japan. <P2-S1>  Its circulation, which was 7.96 million for its morning edition and 3.1 million for its evening edition as of June 2010, was second behind that of "Yomiuri Shimbun". <P2-S2>  The company has its registered headquarters in Osaka. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Peter Williams (born 13 February 1974) is an English singer, songwriter and actor. <P3-S1>  He was a member of the pop group Take That from 1990 to 1995 and again from 2009 to 2012. <P3-S2>  He has also had commercial success as a solo artist.
Question: James Stuart was a specialist in the roles of what type of moderate-to-very-fast music typically used in comic opera?

<P0-S0> James Stuart, 4th Earl of Moray (c. 1611 – 4 March 1653) was the son of James Stuart, 3rd Earl of Moray and Lady Anne Gordon. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Stuart, 2nd Earl of Bute (before 1696 – 28 January 1723) was the son of James Stuart, 1st Earl of Bute and Agnes Mackenzie. <SEP> <P2-S0> The patter song is characterised by a moderately fast to very fast tempo with a rapid succession of rhythmic patterns in which each syllable of text corresponds to one note. <P2-S1>  It is a staple of comic opera, especially Gilbert and Sullivan, but it has also been used in musicals and elsewhere. <SEP> <P3-S0> James F. Stuart (23 December 1928, Baton Rouge, Louisiana — 7 March 2005) was an American opera director and operatic tenor. <P3-S1>  He began his career performing and touring with Dorothy Raedler’s American Savoyards. <P3-S2>  He became a specialist in the patter roles of Gilbert and Sullivan, including Sir Joseph Porter, K.C.B. in "H.M.S. Pinafore", Ko-Ko in "The Mikado", and Reginald Bunthorne in "Patience" among others. <P3-S3>  In 1979 he founded the Ohio Light Opera in Wooster, Ohio, serving as the company's artistic director for two decades. <P3-S4>  During his tenure there he also often worked as producer, stage director, translator, and performer. <P3-S5>  He himself performed in fifty of the more than two hundred productions mounted by the company while he was director. <P3-S6>  He also sang on twenty of the company's live operetta recordings, which encompassed works by both Americans and Europeans.
Question: Which one is an acronyme, the HOPE Scholarship or the Georgia Lottery?

<P0-S0> The Gold Lottery of 1832 was the seventh lottery in the Georgia Land Lottery, a lottery system used by the State of Georgia between the years 1805 and 1832 to distribute land. <P0-S1>  It was authorized by the Georgia General Assembly by an act of December 24, 1831 a few years after the start of the Georgia Gold Rush. <P0-S2>  The act specified that approximately one third of the 160 acre land districts to be distributed by lottery under the act of December 21, 1830 (the sixth land lottery), be designated as gold districts of 40 acre each and to be distributed in a separate lottery. <P0-S3>  The drawings for the Gold Lottery of 1832 occurred between October 22, 1832 and May 1, 1833 and applied to land that had been owned by the Cherokee Indians. <SEP> <P1-S0> The HOPE Program (Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally) created in 1993 under the supervision of Georgia Governor Zell Miller, is Georgia's unique scholarship and grant program that rewards students with financial assistance in degree, diploma, and certificate programs at eligible Georgia public and private colleges and universities, and public technical colleges. <P1-S1>  HOPE is funded entirely by revenue from the Georgia Lottery and is administered by the Georgia Student Finance Commission (GSFC). <P1-S2>  Students can benefit from HOPE in several ways. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Georgia Lottery Corporation, known as the Georgia Lottery, is overseen by the government of Georgia, United States. <P2-S1>  Headquartered in Atlanta, the lottery takes in over US$1 billion yearly. <P2-S2>  By law, half of the money goes to prizes, one-third to education, and the remainder to operating and marketing the lottery. <P2-S3>  The education money funds the HOPE Scholarship, and has become a successful model for other lotteries, including the South Carolina Education Lottery. <SEP> <P3-S0> The University System of Georgia (USG) is the State of Georgia Government Agency that includes 28 public institutions of higher learning in the U.S. state of Georgia. <P3-S1>  The System is governed by the Georgia Board of Regents. <P3-S2>  It sets goals and dictates general policy to educational institutions as well as administering Public Library Service of the state which includes 58 public library systems. <P3-S3>  The USG also dispenses public funds (allocated by the state's legislature) to the institutions but not the lottery-funded HOPE Scholarship. <P3-S4>  The USG is the fifth largest university system in the United States by total student enrollment, with 318,027 students in 28 public institutions. <P3-S5>  The four larger systems are the University System of Ohio, City University of New York, California State University, and the State University of New York. <P3-S6>  USG institutions are divided into four categories depending on their mission statements. <P3-S7>  The categories include research universities, state universities, state colleges and regional universities.
Question: Who was considered the greatest experimenter of antiquity, and was one the first to describe specular reflection?

<P0-S0> Specular reflection, also known as regular reflection, is the mirror-like reflection of waves, such as light, from a surface. <P0-S1>  In this process, each incident ray is reflected, with the reflected ray having the same angle to the surface normal as the incident ray. <P0-S2>  The result is that an image reflected by the surface is reproduced in mirror-like ("specular") fashion. <P0-S3>  The law of reflection states that for each incident ray the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection, and the incident, normal, and reflected directions are coplanar. <P0-S4>  This behavior was first described by Hero of Alexandria (AD c. 10–70). <P0-S5>  It may be contrasted with diffuse reflection, in which light is scattered away from the surface in a range of directions rather than just one. <SEP> <P1-S0> In atomic physics, a ridged mirror (or ridged atomic mirror, or Fresnel diffraction mirror) is a kind of atomic mirror, designed for the specular reflection of neutral particles (atoms) coming at the grazing incidence angle, characterised in the following: "in order to reduce the mean attraction of particles to the surface and increase the reflectivity, this surface has narrow ridges". <SEP> <P2-S0> Hero of Alexandria ( ; Greek: Ἥρων ὁ Ἀλεξανδρεύς , "Heron ho Alexandreus"; also known as Heron of Alexandria ; c. 10 AD – c. 70 AD) was a mathematician and engineer who was active in his native city of Alexandria, Roman Egypt. <P2-S1>  He is considered the greatest experimenter of antiquity and his work is representative of the Hellenistic scientific tradition. <SEP> <P3-S0> Diffuse reflection is the reflection of light or other waves or particles from a surface such that a ray incident on the surface is scattered at many angles rather than at just one angle as in the case of specular reflection. <P3-S1>  An "ideal" diffuse reflecting surface is said to exhibit Lambertian reflection, meaning that there is equal luminance when viewed from all directions lying in the half-space adjacent to the surface.
Question: On December 13, 2016 the second youngest Governor in the US endorsed who for Chairman of the Missouri Republican Party?

<P0-S0> The Republican Party of Louisiana is the U.S. state of Louisiana's organization of the national Republican Party. <P0-S1>  The state chairman is Roger F. Villere, Jr., a businessman from Metairie in Jefferson Parish, who has been repeatedly re-elected since 2004. <P0-S2>  Since the late 20th century, white conservatives in the states have mostly shifted to the Republican Party from the Democratic Party. <P0-S3>  s of 2016 , every statewide elected official in Louisiana, with the exception of the governor, is a Republican. <SEP> <P1-S0> Todd P. Graves is a private practice attorney, Republican lawyer and politician, who previously served as United States Attorney for the Western District of Missouri. <P1-S1>  A twice-elected state prosecutor who is currently in private practice with the law firm Graves Garrett LLC, his practice focuses on representing individuals and businesses nationwide before federal and state courts and administrative agencies. <P1-S2>  Graves was born and raised in Tarkio, Missouri. <P1-S3>  His brother is U.S. Representative Sam Graves. <P1-S4>  On December 13, 2016, Missouri Governor-Elect Eric Greitens announced his endorsement of Graves for Chairman of the Missouri Republican Party. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eric Robert Greitens (born April 10, 1974) is an American politician, author, and former Navy SEAL currently serving as the 56th Governor of Missouri, since January 2017. <P2-S1>  He is currently the second youngest Governor in the United States, after New Hampshire's Chris Sununu. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Georgia gubernatorial election of 1962 was held on November 6. <P3-S1>  This election was notable for a number of reasons: First, it was the last gubernatorial election in Georgia to date where the Republican Party did not field a candidate. <P3-S2>  Second, the primary election was the first that took place under a winner-take-all system, as the previously used County Unit System had been struck down by the US Supreme Court in "Gray v. Sanders." <P3-S3>  Finally, upon election, Carl Sanders became the youngest governor of a state at the time (aged 37) and the first governor from an urban area since the 1920s.
Question: Who is the former quarterback and presenter of the halftime report during ESPN College Football Primetime?

<P0-S0> ESPN College Football Primetime is a live game presentation of Division 1-A college football on ESPN. <P0-S1>  In the past, the presenting sponsors have been Polaroid, AT&T and Hampton Hotels. <P0-S2>  The current presenting sponsor is Hampton's parent company, Hilton. <P0-S3>  The game telecast airs every Saturday night at 7:45pm ET during the college football regular season. <P0-S4>  The game is preceded by a 45-minute-long "College Football Scoreboard" with Rece Davis, Lou Holtz and Mark May, all of whom also appear on the halftime report. <P0-S5>  This game telecast is also presented in high-definition on ESPN HD. <SEP> <P1-S0> ESPN College Football Primetime is a live game presentation of Division 1-A college football on ESPN. <P1-S1>  In the past, the presenting sponsor was Cooper Tires, but since the 2006 season, the current presenting sponsor is Applebee's. <P1-S2>  The game telecast airs every Thursday night at 7:45pm ET during the college football regular season. <P1-S3>  The game is preceded by a 30-minute segment with Adnan Virk, Joey Galloway and Jesse Palmer, all of whom also appear on the halftime report. <P1-S4>  This game telecast is also presented in high definition on ESPNHD. <SEP> <P2-S0> Daniel Kanell (born November 21, 1973) is a former professional American football quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) and Arena Football League, and former ESPN personality. <P2-S1>  He was employed by ESPN as an analyst and host on the "Russillo and Kanell" show on ESPN Radio. <P2-S2>  He was the host of ESPNU's late-night sports and humor show UNITE before the show was canceled in June 2013. <P2-S3>  He would also appear on ESPN's new College Football Playoff Selection Show alongside Rece Davis, Joey Galloway, and Kirk Herbstreit. <P2-S4>  His career with ESPN ended on April 26th, 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> ESPN College Football Friday Primetime is a live game presentation of Division 1-A college football on ESPN or sometimes ESPN2. <P3-S1>  There is no main sponsor. <P3-S2>  The game telecast airs every Friday night at 7:45pm ET during the college football regular season. <P3-S3>  In 2017, the games will be announced by Adam Amin and Dusty Dvoracek. <P3-S4>  The game is preceded by a 5-10 minute long segment of "College Football Scoreboard" with Adnan Virk, Danny Kanell and Joey Galloway. <P3-S5>  They both also present the halftime report.
Question: When was the American actor, writer and comedian who was prominence with his "Comedy Central Presents" and also a star of Below 2002?

<P0-S0> Zachary Knight Galifianakis ( ; born October 1, 1969) is an American actor, writer and comedian. <P0-S1>  He came to prominence with his "Comedy Central Presents" special in 2001 and presented his own show called "Late World with Zach" on VH1 the following year. <P0-S2>  He has also starred in films, such as "The Hangover" trilogy (2009–2013), "Due Date" (2010), "The Campaign" (2012), "Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)" (2014), "Puss in Boots" (2011), "Masterminds" (2016) and "The Lego Batman Movie" (2017). <SEP> <P1-S0> Bret Ernst is an American stand-up comedian. <P1-S1>  He was one of four comedians featured in Vince Vaughn's Wild West Comedy Show: 30 Days & 30 Nights - Hollywood to the Heartland, along with Ahmed Ahmed, John Caparulo, and Sebastian Maniscalco. <P1-S2>  Ernst has also appeared on the television programs Comedy Central Presents and The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson. <P1-S3>  He appeared in the 2006 MTV wrestling show Wrestling Society X as a commentator. <P1-S4>  Bret was the host of the first season of "". <P1-S5>  He also appeared in Ke$ha's "Blah Blah Blah" music video. <P1-S6>  His Comedy Central 1/2 hour special was voted "TOP 5" of all of 2010, and his first comedy album "American Comic" was an instant success, breaking "TOP 10" on iTunes in its first week. <P1-S7>  Ernst is best known for his "Roller Skating Bit." <P1-S8>  He currently resides in Los Angeles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Douglas Steven "Doug" Benson (born July 2, 1962) is an American comedian, marijuana rights advocate, television host, actor and judge who has appeared on "Getting Doug With High", "Comedy Central Presents", "Best Week Ever, Trailer Park Boys," and was a contestant on "Last Comic Standing" in the show's fifth season. <P2-S1>  He currently serves as a judge for the Comedy Central series "The High Court with Doug Benson". <SEP> <P3-S0> Below is a 2002 American World War II mystery horror film directed by David Twohy, written by Darren Aronofsky, Lucas Sussman, and Twohy, and stars Bruce Greenwood, Olivia Williams, Matthew Davis, Holt McCallany, Scott Foley, Zach Galifianakis, Jason Flemyng, and Dexter Fletcher. <P3-S1>  The film tells the story of a United States Navy submarine that experiences a series of supernatural events while on patrol in the Atlantic Ocean in 1943.