winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Are Fuding and Wuwei, Gansu both Asian Cities?

<P0-S0> Li Gui (; died 619), courtesy name Chuze (處則), was the emperor of a short-lived state of Liang, which he established at the end of the Chinese Sui Dynasty. <P0-S1>  He governed the parts of modern Gansu west of the Yellow River. <P0-S2>  In 618, he briefly considered submitting to Emperor Gaozu of Tang (Li Yuan), with whom they both believed he had a distant family relationship, but ultimately rejected the idea. <P0-S3>  In 619, the Tang Dynasty official An Xinggui (安興貴) pretended to submit to him, and then started an uprising at his capital Wuwei (武威, in modern Wuwei, Gansu), overthrowing him and turning him over to Emperor Gaozu, who executed him. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wuwei () is a prefecture-level city in northwest central Gansu province. <P1-S1>  In the north it borders Inner Mongolia, in the southwest, Qinghai. <P1-S2>  Its central location between three western capitals, Lanzhou, Xining, and Yinchuan makes it an important business and transportation hub for the area. <P1-S3>  Because of its position along the Hexi Corridor, historically the only route from central China to western China and the rest of Central Asia, many major railroads and national highways pass through Wuwei. <SEP> <P2-S0>    () is a county-level city in northeastern Ningde prefecture level city, on Fujian's border with Zhejiang province. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Dingbian–Wuwei Expressway (), commonly referred to as the "Dingwu Expressway" () is an expressway that connects Dingbian County, Yulin, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China and Wuwei, Gansu. <P3-S1>  It is a spur of G20 Qingdao–Yinchuan Expressway.
Question: Who wrote an investment guide published by Orion in 1992 who named his approach to investment when he observed that after reading a short article on the Zulu people in the an American general-interest family magazine, published ten times a year his wife was better informed on the subject than he himself was ?

<P0-S0> Reader's Digest is an American general-interest family magazine, published ten times a year. <P0-S1>  Formerly based in Chappaqua, New York, it is now headquartered in Midtown Manhattan. <P0-S2>  The magazine was founded in 1920, by DeWitt Wallace and Lila Bell Wallace. <P0-S3>  For many years, "Reader's Digest" was the best-selling consumer magazine in the United States; it lost the distinction in 2009 to "Better Homes and Gardens". <P0-S4>  According to Mediamark Research (2006), "Reader's Digest" reaches more readers with household incomes of $100,000+ than "Fortune", "The Wall Street Journal", "Business Week", and "Inc." combined. <SEP> <P1-S0> Emperor Shaka the Great is an epic poem based on the Zulu oral tradition, compiled in Zulu then translated by South African Poet Mazisi Kunene. <P1-S1>  The epic follows the life of Shaka Zulu. <P1-S2>  The poem documents his exploits as a king of the Zulu people, produced considerable advances in State structure and military technologies of the Zulu. <P1-S3>  Some critics express concern over the historicity of the retelling. <P1-S4>  However, Kunene's embrasure of an African perspective on Shaka's Rule expresses an attempt at understanding the apparent horrors observed by Europeans in the Shaka's history. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Zulu Principle: Making Extraordinary Profits from Ordinary Shares is an investment guide written by English accountant and investor Jim Slater, first published by Orion in 1992. <P2-S1>  Slater named his approach to investment when he observed that after reading a short article on the Zulu people in the "Reader's Digest" his wife was better informed on the subject than he himself was. <P2-S2>  He went on to consider that if his wife read all the books she could find on the subject of Zulus, coupled with a visit to South Africa to meet them for herself, then in a relatively short period of time she could become one of the leading authorities on that "clearly defined and narrow area of knowledge". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Only Investment Guide You'll Ever Need is a book written by Andrew Tobias and concerns commonsense rules that the ordinary saver can live by. <P3-S1>  Published in 1978 and revised every few years since then, it predated other popular investment books like the "Beardstown Ladies Investment Guide" and "Beating the Street" by Peter Lynch of Fidelity's Magellan Fund. <P3-S2>  Along with Burton Malkiel's book "A Random Walk Down Wall Street" it helps ordinary readers see through the flim flam of investment marketing as well as being a sensible guide to personal finance.
Question: Can Lysichiton and Lewisia both be found in America?

<P0-S0> Lysichiton americanus, also called western skunk cabbage (USA), yellow skunk cabbage (UK), American skunk-cabbage (Britain and Ireland) or swamp lantern, is a plant found in swamps and wet woods, along streams and in other wet areas of the Pacific Northwest, where it is one of the few native species in the arum family. <P0-S1>  The plant is called skunk cabbage because of the distinctive "skunky" odor that it emits when it blooms. <P0-S2>  This odor will permeate the area where the plant grows, and can be detected even in old, dried specimens. <P0-S3>  The distinctive odor attracts its pollinators, scavenging flies and beetles. Although similarly named and with a similar smell, the plant is easy to distinguish from the eastern skunk cabbage ("Symplocarpus foetidus"), another species in the arum family found in eastern North America. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lewisia is a plant genus, named for Meriwether Lewis who encountered the species in 1806. <P1-S1>  The native habitat of "Lewisia" species is north facing cliffs in the western part of North America. <P1-S2>  Local Native Americans ate the roots, which have also been used to treat sore throats. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lysichiton is a genus in the family Araceae. <P2-S1>  These plants are known commonly as skunk cabbage or less often as swamp lantern. <P2-S2>  The spelling Lysichitum is also found. <P2-S3>  The genus has two species, one found in north-east Asia (Japan and Russian Far East), the other in north-west America (Aleutians to Santa Cruz County in California).
Question: Who were two of Malin Maria Akerman's costars in the comedy film "27 Dresses"?

<P0-S0> Overboard is a 1987 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall, written by Leslie Dixon, starring Goldie Hawn and Kurt Russell, and produced by Roddy McDowall (who costars). <P0-S1>  The film's soundtrack was composed by Alan Silvestri. <P0-S2>  In 2006, it was adapted into the South Korean television series "Couple or Trouble". <SEP> <P1-S0> Tomorrow We Move (French: Demain on déménage ) is a 2004 French-Belgian comedy film directed by Chantal Akerman. <P1-S1>  It won the Lumières Award for Best French-Language Film in 2005. <SEP> <P2-S0> Malin Maria Åkerman (] , ; born May 12, 1978) is a Swedish Canadian actress, model and singer. <P2-S1>  She became known for making appearances in several Canadian productions. <P2-S2>  In the early 2000s, she had many television and film parts, including "The Utopian Society" (2003) and "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle" (2004). <P2-S3>  Following a supporting role on the comedy series "The Comeback" (2005), Åkerman gained her first starring roles in the feature films "The Heartbreak Kid" (2007) and "27 Dresses" (2008). <SEP> <P3-S0> comedy film directed by Anne Fletcher and written by Aline Brosh McKenna. <P3-S1>  The film stars Katherine Heigl and James Marsden. <P3-S2>  The film was released January 10, 2008 in Australia and opened in the United States on January 18.
Question: With whom did this Brazilian singer, guitarist, and songwriter of metal band Cavalera Conspiracy, who mentioned Terveet Kädet as one of his all-time favourite bands co-found the band Sepultura?

<P0-S0> Terveet Kädet were a Finnish hardcore punk band, the first in Finland. <P0-S1>  The group was founded in Tornio in January 1980. <P0-S2>  They have had a major influence on bands from all over the world, especially in Brazil (which some have claimed was because of a member from the leading band Olho Seco and his enthusiasm and connections to that country's scene). <P0-S3>  Max Cavalera of Sepultura and Soulfly has mentioned Terveet Kädet as one of his all-time favourite bands. <SEP> <P1-S0> Massimiliano Antonio "Max" Cavalera (] , born August 4, 1969) is a Brazilian singer, guitarist, and songwriter who currently plays in heavy metal bands Soulfly, Cavalera Conspiracy, and Killer Be Killed. <P1-S1>  In 1984, he co-founded the acclaimed heavy metal band Sepultura with his brother Igor Cavalera and was the band's lead singer and rhythm guitarist until he left in 1996. <P1-S2>  Cavalera was also involved in a short-lived side project called Nailbomb. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nailbomb was a metal band formed in 1994 as side project by Brazilian musician Max Cavalera of Sepultura, Cavalera Conspiracy and Soulfly and English musician Alex Newport of Fudge Tunnel. <P2-S1>  The band recorded one studio album, "Point Blank", and played one live performance before disbanding the next year. <SEP> <P3-S0> Throwdown is an American heavy metal band from Orange County, California, formed in 1997. <P3-S1>  They have toured as part of Ozzfest, Sounds of the Underground, Hellfest, and Warped Tour, and with bands such as In Flames, Lamb of God, As I Lay Dying, Killswitch Engage, Korn and Cavalera Conspiracy. <P3-S2>  The songs "Forever" and "Burn" have been staples on MTV2's Headbanger's Ball and Revolver Magazine called them part of "The Future of Metal" after hearing the album "Vendetta". <P3-S3>  Initially branded a hardcore band, their most recent albums "Venom and Tears" and "Deathless" have taken a sharp direction towards metal, with critics likening the band's sound to that of Pantera, Sepultura, and Crowbar.
Question: Pilot Talk III is features a guest appearance by what American rapper who is a member of The LOX?

<P0-S0> "Mr. Carter" is a song by American hip hop artist Lil Wayne, released July 1, 2008, as a promotional single from his sixth album "Tha Carter III" (2008). <P0-S1>  The song, produced by DJ Infamous and Drew Correa, features a guest appearance from fellow American rapper Jay-Z. <P0-S2>  In the song, Wayne borrows lyrics from Jay-Z's song "Lucky Me", from his 1997 album "In My Lifetime, Vol. <P0-S3>  1". <P0-S4>  Lil Wayne had said that this track is his favorite from "Tha Carter III". <SEP> <P1-S0> Jason Phillips (born May 27, 1975), better known as Jadakiss, is an American rapper. <P1-S1>  He is a member of the group The LOX and the hip hop collective Ruff Ryders. <P1-S2>  Jadakiss is one of the three owners of the imprint known as D-Block Records. <P1-S3>  In early 2007, Jadakiss signed to Roc-a-Fella Records and Def Jam Records. <P1-S4>  Jadakiss has also released four studio albums, with the most recent being "Top 5 Dead or Alive" on November 20, 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> Only Built 4 Cuban Linx... is the solo debut album of American rapper and Wu-Tang Clan member Raekwon, released on August 1, 1995, by Loud Records and RCA Records. <P2-S1>  The album was loosely composed to play like a film with Raekwon as the "star," fellow Wu-Tang member Ghostface Killah as the "guest-star," and producer RZA as the "director." <P2-S2>  It features appearances from every member of the Wu-Tang Clan (except for Ol' Dirty Bastard) and affiliates Cappadonna, and Blue Raspberry. <P2-S3>  It also features an acclaimed guest appearance from rapper Nas, which marked the first collaboration with a non-affiliated artist on a Wu-Tang related album. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pilot Talk III is the seventh studio album by American rapper Curren$y. <P3-S1>  It was released through his own label Jet Life Recordings on April 4, 2015. <P3-S2>  It is the third release of his Pilot Talk album series. <P3-S3>  The album features guest appearances from Riff Raff, Wiz Khalifa, Jadakiss, Styles P and J. Townsend. <P3-S4>  The album was exclusively released through the Jet Life website through a pre-order pack, and will be released digitally and physically at a later date.
Question: Which choir originally sang the John Lennon Song what is incorporated into the song "K Cera Cera"?

<P0-S0> "I'm Losing You" is a song written by John Lennon and released on his 1980 album "Double Fantasy". <P0-S1>  It was completed in Bermuda in June 1980, after Lennon failed at an attempted telephone call to Yoko Ono. <P0-S2>  The song is also available on the 1982 compilation "The John Lennon Collection", the 1998 boxset "John Lennon Anthology", the one disc compilation "Wonsaponatime", the 2005 two disc compilation "" and in 2010 for the "Gimme Some Truth" album. <P0-S3>  The song was also featured in the 2005 musical "Lennon". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)" is a Christmas song with lyrics by John Lennon and Yoko Ono, released in 1971 as a single by John & Yoko/Plastic Ono Band with the Harlem Community Choir. <P1-S1>  The lyrics are set to the traditional English ballad "Skewball". <P1-S2>  It was the seventh single release by Lennon outside of his work with the Beatles. <P1-S3>  The song reached number 4 in the UK, where its release was delayed until November 1972, and has periodically reemerged on the UK Singles Chart, most notably after Lennon's death in 1980, at which point it peaked at number 2. <P1-S4>  Also a protest song against the Vietnam War, "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)" has since become a Christmas standard, frequently covered by other artists, appearing on compilation albums of seasonal music, and named in polls as a holiday favourite. <SEP> <P2-S0> Generation X is the debut album of Generation X produced by Martin Rushent and released in 1978. <P2-S1>  The album contained the UK hit single "Ready Steady Go" which reached No. 47 in the chart in March 1978. <P2-S2>  The album itself peaked at No.29 on August 4. <P2-S3>  When it was originally released in the USA, it featured a different track listing, omitting three songs and adding three songs from singles and "Gimme Some Truth", a rare studio cover of a John Lennon song. <P2-S4>  The album was later remastered and re-released in 2002 with the original UK track listing, and six bonus tracks from singles. <P2-S5>  "Kiss Me Deadly" was used in the soundtrack of the 1998 movie SLC Punk. <SEP> <P3-S0> "K Cera Cera", a presentation of The Red Army Choir by the K Foundation (Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty), was released as a limited edition single in Israel and Palestine in November 1993. <P3-S1>  The song was an amalgam of Jay Livingston/Ray Evans's "Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)" and John Lennon/Yoko Ono's "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)".
Question:  Is Zhangye or Fengcheng, Jiangxi located year Inner Mongolia?

<P0-S0> Fengcheng () is a county-level city in northern Jiangxi province, People's Republic of China, under the administration of Yichun, located along China National Highway 105 and on the eastern (right) bank of the Gan River about 55 km south of Nanchang, the provincial capital. <P0-S1>  The literal translation of the name is "Abundance City", due to its importance as a major commercial hub for agricultural products. <P0-S2>  There are 26 towns and 7 sub-districts comprising a total area of 2845 km2 and its population is around 1,370,000. <P0-S3>  The 2005 GDP was more than 9.1 billion RMB. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pan Yiyang (born August 1961) is a former Chinese politician who served in regional posts in Jiangxi province and Inner Mongolia. <P1-S1>  Pan served as the Communist Party Secretary of Ganzhou between 2003 and 2010, and subsequently Executive Vice Chairman of Inner Mongolia. <P1-S2>  During his tenure in the autonomous region he also sat on the Party Standing Committee of Inner Mongolia. <P1-S3>  He was placed under investigation for corruption in September 2014 and expelled from the Communist Party. <P1-S4>  Upon being convicted on charges of bribery, Pan was sentenced to 20 years in prison. <SEP> <P2-S0> Inner Mongolia Normal University (, Mongolian: ) is a university in Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China under the authority of the Autonomous Region government. <P2-S1>  It is located in Hohhot, the capital city of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. <SEP> <P3-S0> Zhangye, formerly romanized as Changyeh or known as Kanchow, is a prefecture-level city in central Gansu Province in the People's Republic of China. <P3-S1>  It borders Inner Mongolia on the north and Qinghai on the south. <P3-S2>  Its central district is Ganzhou, formerly a city of the Western Xia and one of the most important outposts of western China.
Question: Who is the author of the source material for the 1992 American legal drama film directed by Rob Reiner in which Cuba Gooding Jr. appeared?

<P0-S0> What Dreams May Come is a 1998 American fantasy drama film, starring Robin Williams and Cuba Gooding Jr. The film is based on the 1978 novel of the same name by Richard Matheson, and was directed by Vincent Ward. <P0-S1>  It won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and the Art Directors Guild Award for Excellence in Production Design. <P0-S2>  It was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Art Direction. <P0-S3>  The title is from a line in "Hamlet"' s "To be, or not to be" soliloquy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cuba M. Gooding Jr. (born January 2, 1968) is an American actor. <P1-S1>  He gained his breakthrough role as Tre Styles in "Boyz n the Hood" (1991); he appeared in "A Few Good Men" (1992), "The Tuskegee Airmen" (1995), "Outbreak" (1995) and "Jerry Maguire" (1996), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. <P1-S2>  He gained later attention for his roles as Carl Brashear in "Men of Honor", and in Michael Bay's WWII epic "Pearl Harbor" (2001) as Doris Miller. <P1-S3>  His other notable films include "As Good as It Gets" (1997), "American Gangster" (2007), "Lee Daniels' The Butler" (2013), and "Selma" (2014), playing civil rights attorney Fred Gray. <P1-S4>  In 2016, he portrayed O.J. Simpson in the FX drama series "", and co-starred in the sixth season of the FX anthology series "American Horror Story", subtitled "". <SEP> <P2-S0> A Few Good Men is a 1992 American legal drama film directed by Rob Reiner and starring Tom Cruise, Jack Nicholson, and Demi Moore, with Kevin Bacon, Kevin Pollak, Wolfgang Bodison, James Marshall, J. T. Walsh and Kiefer Sutherland in supporting roles. <P2-S1>  It was adapted for the screen by Aaron Sorkin from his play of the same name but includes contributions by William Goldman. <P2-S2>  The film revolves around the court-martial of two U.S. Marines charged with the murder of a fellow Marine and the tribulations of their lawyers as they prepare a case to defend their clients. <SEP> <P3-S0> Firelight is a 2012 made-for-television film drama, which first aired on ABC. <P3-S1>  The film was directed by Darnell Martin and starred Cuba Gooding Jr. and Q'orianka Kilcher. <P3-S2>  It told the story of a group of inmates at a facility for female juvenile delinquents who find a new lease on life by becoming volunteer firefighters. <P3-S3>  Several critics responded to the film favorably and Gooding won the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special for his performance.
Question: Which Eg White produced singer had a number one single in 2017?

<P0-S0> "One More Light" is a song by American rock band Linkin Park. <P0-S1>  It is the ninth and title track from their seventh studio album, "One More Light". <P0-S2>  The song was co-written with Eg White about a friend of the band who had died of cancer. <P0-S3>  The song will be released to US contemporary hit radio on October 3, 2017 as the album's third single. <P0-S4>  It is Chester Bennington's third posthumously released single. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dua Lipa ( ; ] ; born 22 August 1995) is an English singer, songwriter and model. <P1-S1>  Her musical career began at age 16, when she began covering songs by other artists on YouTube. <P1-S2>  In 2015, she was signed with Warner Music Group, and released her first single soon after. <P1-S3>  In December 2016, a documentary about Lipa was commissioned by "The Fader" magazine, titled "See in Blue". <P1-S4>  In January 2017, she won the EBBA Public Choice Award. <P1-S5>  Her self-titled debut studio album was released on 2 June 2017. <P1-S6>  The album spawned seven singles, including the top-10 single "Be the One" and the number-one single "New Rules". <SEP> <P2-S0> Francis Anthony "Eg" White (born 22 November 1966) is a British musician, songwriter and producer. <P2-S1>  White is primarily known for his work with successful acts such as Adele, Florence and the Machine, Dua Lipa, Tom Odell, Sam Smith, Will Young, James Morrison, Linkin Park, Pink, Joss Stone, Maverick Sabre and Rebecca Ferguson. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Once" is a song by English singer and songwriter Diana Vickers, written by Cathy Dennis and Eg White for Vickers' debut studio album, "Songs from the Tainted Cherry Tree" (2010). <P3-S1>  "Once" was produced and mixed by Mike Spencer and released as the album's lead single and Vickers' debut single on 16 April 2010. <P3-S2>  It reached number one on the UK Singles Chart, making it Vickers' most successful single release to date.
Question: What is the birthday of Agent Cody Banks star Frankie Muniz?

<P0-S0> My Dog Skip is a 2000 family drama film, directed by Jay Russell and starring Frankie Muniz, Diane Lane, Luke Wilson, and Kevin Bacon with narration by Harry Connick, Jr. Based on the autobiographical novel of the same name, the film stars Muniz as 9-year-old Willie Morris as he is given a Jack Russell terrier for his birthday, and how the dog fundamentally changes several aspects of his life. <P0-S1>  "My Dog Skip" was released on March 3, 2000, by Warner Bros., receiving generally positive reviews from critics. <P0-S2>  The film earned $35,547,761 on a $4.5 million budget. <SEP> <P1-S0> Agent Cody Banks 2: Destination London is a 2004 British-American action comedy film and the sequel to the 2003 film "Agent Cody Banks". <P1-S1>  Directed by Kevin Allen and written by Don Rhymer, the film stars Frankie Muniz (the only major returning actor from the previous film), Hannah Spearritt, Anthony Anderson and Keith David. <P1-S2>  The film takes place in London with Cody and his buffonish adult partner, Derek trying to recover a stolen software and stop the activation of the government's mind control project. <SEP> <P2-S0> Francisco "Frankie" Muniz IV (born December 5, 1985) is an American actor, musician, writer, producer, race car driver, and band manager. <P2-S1>  He is best known for playing the title character in the Fox television family sitcom "Malcolm in the Middle", which earned him an Emmy Award nomination and two Golden Globe Award nominations. <SEP> <P3-S0> Agent Cody Banks is a 2003 American spy action comedy-thriller film, directed by Harald Zwart. <P3-S1>  Its story follows the adventures of the 15-year-old title character, played by Frankie Muniz, who has to finish his chores, avoid getting grounded, and save the world by going undercover for the CIA as a James Bond type superspy. <P3-S2>  Hilary Duff, Angie Harmon, Keith David, Cynthia Stevenson, Daniel Roebuck, Darrell Hammond, Ian McShane, and Arnold Vosloo co-star. <P3-S3>  The film was filmed in British Columbia. <P3-S4>  It was released in the United States on March 14, 2003.
Question: A pair of boxers, who are brothers, one of which competed from 1977 to 1997 and won titles in five weight divisions, are from what city in Maryland?

<P0-S0> Roger Leonard (born July 21, 1953) was a professional boxer from Palmer Park, Maryland. <P0-S1>  He is the older brother of boxing legend Sugar Ray Leonard, who he introduced to boxing. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ray Charles Leonard (born May 17, 1956), best known as "Sugar" Ray Leonard, is an American former professional boxer, motivational speaker, and occasional actor. <P1-S1>  Often regarded as one of the greatest boxers of all time, he competed from 1977 to 1997, winning world titles in five weight divisions; the lineal championship in three weight divisions; as well as the undisputed welterweight title. <P1-S2>  Leonard was part of "The Fabulous Four", a group of boxers who all fought each other throughout the 1980s, consisting of himself, Roberto Durán, Thomas Hearns and Marvin Hagler. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ricky Burns (born 13 April 1983) is a British professional boxer from Scotland. <P2-S1>  He is one of only three British boxers to have won world titles in three weight divisions and the first from Scotland, having held the WBO super-featherweight title from 2010 to 2011; the WBO lightweight title from 2012 to 2014; and the WBA super-lightweight title from 2016 to 2017. <P2-S2>  At regional level he held the Commonwealth super-featherweight title from 2008 to 2009, and has challenged for the British and European super-featherweight titles. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2010 M-1 Challenge season was the third season of mixed martial arts (MMA) fighting presented by the M-1 Global promotion. <P3-S1>  The season started on February 5 and will conclude with the M-1 Challenge XXII event on December 10. <P3-S2>  Unlike in previous years where competition was arranged entirely around country-based teams, the 2010 competition had a greater focus on individual achievement. <P3-S3>  Rather than the sixteen "country" teams of the 2009 competition, the 2010 M-1 Challenge featured eight teams representing four "continents" – Europe, Russia, Americas and Asia – with each continent having two teams. <P3-S4>  Four of the teams are drawn from the M-1 Selection events whilst the other four are selected from, and featured, veteran MMA fighters. <P3-S5>  Events held near the end of the year featured bouts to crown inaugural M-1 Global Champions in each of the five weight divisions.
Question: Which magazine has been published since 1899: Teen or Stanford Chaparral? 

<P0-S0> The Stanford Chaparral (also known as the Chappie) is a humor magazine published by students of Stanford University since 1899. <SEP> <P1-S0> Teen was an American teen lifestyle magazine for preteen and early teenage girls, ages 10 to 15. <P1-S1>  The content of "Teen" included advice, entertainment news, quizzes, fashion, beauty, celebrity role models, and "real-girl stories". <P1-S2>  The magazine was published between 1954 and 2009. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vogue Netherlands is the Dutch version of the American fashion and lifestyle magazine "Vogue", published by Condé Nast. <P2-S1>  The magazine has been published since March 2012, which is over a hundred years later than the original Vogue, which has been published since 1892. <P2-S2>  The magazine's first cover featured the Dutch models Romée Strijd, Ymre Stiekema and Josefien Rodermans. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vicky Brago-Mitchell is an American fractal artist known in the 1960s as a Stanford University student who, while working as a topless dancer, ran for student body president. <P3-S1>  She won the preliminary election, but lost to eventual Earth Day national coordinator Denis Hayes in a two-person runoff election. <P3-S2>  She was born on September 30, 1946 in Yakima, Washington. <P3-S3>  Daughter of a Methodist minister, she grew up as Victoria Jane Bowles in small towns in Washington, Oregon and Montana. <P3-S4>  After graduating from high school she attended Stanford University as a scholarship student majoring in Spanish. <P3-S5>  In 1967 she was the first American college girl to appear nude in a campus magazine, the Stanford Chaparral ("Stanford Chaparral", Spring 1967). <P3-S6>  In 1968 she began working at night as a topless dancer under the stage name Vicky Drake, and ran for student body president with a campaign poster that was a photo of herself posing nude on the Stanford Mausoleum ("Stanford Alumni Magazine", September/October 1994). <P3-S7>  This story was first reported by the San Francisco Chronicle, May 1, 1968, then carried by wire services Associated Press and United Press International and published in newspapers worldwide. <P3-S8>  A feature about her titled Student Body appeared in the September 1968 edition of Playboy and was reprinted in the 1971 Playboy special edition The Youth Culture.
Question: Lord of Souls is an English Fantasy novel by Greg Keyes and is the second of two planned books based on "The Elder Scrolls" , a series of action role-playing open world fantasy video games primarily developed by what studios?

<P0-S0> The Elder Scrolls II: Daggerfall is a fantasy open world action role-playing video game developed and published by Bethesda Softworks and released in 1996 for MS-DOS. <P0-S1>  It is a sequel to "" and the second installment in "The Elder Scrolls" series. <P0-S2>  On July 9, 2009, Bethesda made "Daggerfall" available as a free, legal download on their website, commemorating the 15th anniversary of "The Elder Scrolls" franchise. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Elder Scrolls is a series of action role-playing open world fantasy video games primarily developed by Bethesda Game Studios and published by Bethesda Softworks. <P1-S1>  The series is known for its elaborate and richly detailed open worlds and its focus on free-form gameplay. "" <P1-S2> , "" and "" all won Game of the Year awards from multiple outlets. <P1-S3>  The series has sold more than 50 million copies worldwide. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lord of Souls is an English Fantasy novel by Greg Keyes. <P2-S1>  It is the second of two planned books based on "The Elder Scrolls" series of video games. <P2-S2>  It was published on September 27, 2011 by Titan Books in the UK, and by Del Rey Books in the US. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Infernal City is an English Fantasy novel by Greg Keyes. <P3-S1>  It is the first of two books based on "The Elder Scrolls" series of video games. <P3-S2>  It was published on November 24, 2009 by Titan Books in the UK, and Del Rey Books in the US.
Question: Where did the reigning champion of The Champions League of Darts move to in 1993?

<P0-S0> In combat sports where champions are decided by a challenge, the lineal championship of a weight class is a world championship title held initially by an undisputed champion and subsequently by a fighter who defeats the reigning champion in a match at that weight class. <P0-S1>  In professional boxing, the lineal champion is informally called "the man who beat the man". <P0-S2>  Champions recognized by sanctioning bodies such as the World Boxing Association (WBA) or World Boxing Council (WBC), or the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) may vacate their title voluntarily, or be stripped of the title for breaching the sanctioning body's regulations or contracts. <P0-S3>  There will thus be a breach of continuity in the list of sanctioned champions which the lineal championship is intended to prevent. <P0-S4>  However, there is no single canonical list of lineal champions at any weight class, because there is no agreed upon method of determining the starting point for each lineage and conflicting opinions on what to do when the current champion retires or moves to a different weight class, although there is agreement that any stripping of a title be discounted. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2015 Red Bull Global RallyCross Championship is the fifth season of the Global RallyCross Championship. <P1-S1>  Joni Wiman is the reigning champion in the Supercars class and drives for the same team, Olsbergs MSE, as last year. <P1-S2>  Reigning champion in the GRC Lites class, Mitchell DeJong did not step up to the Supercars class, but his teammate Sebastian Eriksson, who became second in the GRC Lites championship last year, did step up to the highest class in the GRC and became Joni Wiman's teammate. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Champions League of Darts is an annual non-ranking darts tournament organised by the Professional Darts Corporation. <P2-S1>  Featuring the top eight players in the PDC, it is played over two days in a group and then knockout format. <P2-S2>  First held in September 2016 at the Motorpoint Arena in Cardiff, the inaugural champion was Phil Taylor. <P2-S3>  The reigning champion is Mensur Suljović. <P2-S4>  The tournament is the first PDC event to be broadcast on the BBC. <P2-S5>  It is sponsored by Unibet. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mensur Suljović (Serbian Cyrillic: Менсур Суљовић) (born March 12, 1972 in Tutin) is a Serbian-born Austrian darts player. <P3-S1>  He moved to Vienna in 1993 and learned to play darts at his brother's café. <P3-S2>  He plays in Professional Darts Corporation events having previously played in the British Darts Organisation.
Question: In what years was one of the co-authors of "Read All About It!" a First Lady?

<P0-S0> Devin Scillian ( ; born January 11, 1963) is an American journalist, country singer, children's author and actor. <P0-S1>  His eighteen books include the national bestseller "A Is For America" (2001), "Fibblestax" (2000), and "Memoirs of a Goldfish" (2010) which won the Wanda Gag Award as the nation's best "read aloud" book. <P0-S2>  His most recent book is "Missile Toe: A Very Confused Christmas" illustrated by Marty Kelley, published by Sleeping Bear Press in 2017. <P0-S3>  He's co-written two books with his wife, Corey. <P0-S4>  "One Kansas Farmer," illustrated by Doug Bowles, was released in 2009. <P0-S5>  Their previous book, "S Is For Sunflower", won the Bill Martin, Jr. <P0-S6>  Picture Book Award in 2007. <P0-S7>  Among his fans is former First Lady Laura Bush who invited him to read at the White House for the 2004 Easter Egg Roll. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charlene "Charlie" Fern (born in 1968) is an American speechwriter, business owner, public speaker and journalist who served as First Lady Laura Bush's speechwriter for six years, first in the Texas Governor's Office, then at the White House, through October 2002. <P1-S1>  Fern's speeches included the first Presidential radio address delivered by a U.S. First Lady, in November 2001, and a May 2002 Radio Free Afghanistan address, following the September 11 attacks. <P1-S2>  She also wrote for President George W. Bush. <SEP> <P2-S0> Laura Lane Welch Bush (born November 4, 1946) is the wife of the 43rd President of the United States, George W. Bush, and was the First Lady from 2001 to 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0> Denise Brunkus is an American illustrator of children's picture books. <P3-S1>  She has illustrated more than 60 books, including the Junie B. Jones series and "Read All About It!" <P3-S2>  by Laura and Jenna Bush.
Question: Who is also known as the writer of the Frank Buck film serial "Jungle Menace", Edgar Selwyn or Dallas M. Fitzgerald ?

<P0-S0> Edgar Selwyn (October 20, 1875 – February 13, 1944) was a prominent figure in American theater and film in the first half of the 20th century. <P0-S1>  He co-founded Goldwyn Pictures in 1916. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charlotte Henry (March 3, 1914 – April 11, 1980) was an American actress who is best remembered for her roles in "Alice in Wonderland" (1933) and "Babes in Toyland" (1934). <P1-S1>  She also starred in the Frank Buck serial "Jungle Menace" (1937). <SEP> <P2-S0> Dallas M. Fitzgerald (born August 13, 1876 in La Grange, Kentucky, US; died: May 9, 1940 (age 63) in Los Angeles) was an American motion picture director and producer, primarily in the silent era. <P2-S1>  He is also known as the writer of the Frank Buck film serial "Jungle Menace". <SEP> <P3-S0> Sherman L. Lowe (born Salt Lake City, Utah (or Russia), 18 October 1894; died 24 Jan 1968, age 73, Los Angeles) was a writer of the Frank Buck serial Jungle Menace.
Question: Patriot Games is a 1992 American spy thriller film whose cast includes an Irish actor that played Emperor Marcus Aurelius in what film?

<P0-S0> Clear and Present Danger is a 1994 American spy thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce and based on Tom Clancy's novel of the same name. <P0-S1>  It was preceded by the 1990 film "The Hunt for Red October" and the 1992 film "Patriot Games", all three featuring Clancy's character Jack Ryan. <P0-S2>  It is the last film version of Clancy's novels to feature Harrison Ford as Ryan and James Earl Jones as Vice Admiral James Greer, as well as the final installment directed by Noyce. <SEP> <P1-S0> Richard St John Harris (1 October 1930 – 25 October 2002) was an Irish actor and singer. <P1-S1>  He appeared on stage and in many films, appearing as Frank Machin in "This Sporting Life", for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor, King Arthur in the 1967 film "Camelot" and the subsequent 1981 revival of the show. <P1-S2>  He played an aristocrat and prisoner in "A Man Called Horse" (1970), a gunfighter in Clint Eastwood's Western film "Unforgiven" (1992), Emperor Marcus Aurelius in "Gladiator" (2000), and Albus Dumbledore in the first two "Harry Potter" films: "the Philosopher's Stone" (2001) and "the Chamber of Secrets" (2002). <P1-S3>  Harris had a number one hit in Australia and Canada and a top ten hit in the United Kingdom and United States with his 1968 recording of Jimmy Webb's song "MacArthur Park". <SEP> <P2-S0> Patriot Games is a 1992 American spy thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce and based on Tom Clancy's novel of the same name. <P2-S1>  It is a sequel to the 1990 film "The Hunt for Red October", but with different actors in the leading roles, Harrison Ford starring as Jack Ryan and Anne Archer as his wife. <P2-S2>  James Earl Jones is the lone holdover, reprising his role as Admiral James Greer. <P2-S3>  The cast also includes Sean Bean, Patrick Bergin, Thora Birch, Samuel L. Jackson, James Fox, and Richard Harris. <SEP> <P3-S0> The gens Aurelia was a plebeian family at Rome. <P3-S1>  The first member of the "gens" who obtained the consulship was Gaius Aurelius Cotta in 252 BC, from which time the Aurelii become distinguished in history down to the end of the Republic. <P3-S2>  The Aurelii flourished under the Empire, with members of this "gens" becoming Emperors, namely Marcus Aurelius, his son Commodus, and the Severan dynasty, who through adoption assumed the nomen. <P3-S3>  Many later families of citizens were enrolled under the authority of these Emperors also assumed the nomen "Aurelius". <P3-S4>  By far the largest number were enrolled as the result of the "Constitutio Antoniniana", enacted by the emperor Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus Augustus, better known as Caracalla. <P3-S5>  The name became so common that it was sometimes abbreviated Aur., and by the latter centuries of the Empire it becomes difficult to distinguish members of the gens from other persons bearing the name.
Question: Who wrote the screenplay for the 1978 film starring Brad Davis? 

<P0-S0> Midnight Express is a 1978 American-British-Turkish prison drama film directed by Alan Parker, produced by David Puttnam and starring Brad Davis, Irene Miracle, Bo Hopkins, Paolo Bonacelli, Paul L. Smith, Randy Quaid, Norbert Weisser, Peter Jeffrey and John Hurt. <P0-S1>  It is based on Billy Hayes' 1977 non-fiction book "Midnight Express" and was adapted into the screenplay by Oliver Stone. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Creel "Brad" Davis (November 6, 1949September 8, 1991) was an American actor, known for starring in the 1978 film "Midnight Express" and 1982 film "Querelle". <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard Friedenberg is an American screenwriter and film director. <P2-S1>  He wrote the screenplay for "A River Runs Through It" (1992), starring Brad Pitt, for which he was nominated for an Academy Award, and the screenplay for the Hallmark Hall of Fame television film "Promise" (1986), starring James Garner and James Woods, for which he won an Emmy Award. <P2-S2>  He also wrote the screenplay for "Dying Young" starring Julia Roberts and wrote and directed "The Education of Little Tree" (1997). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Plot to Kill Hitler is a 1990 television film based on the July 20 plot by German High Command to kill Adolf Hitler in 1944. <P3-S1>  Brad Davis stars as Colonel Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, who plants a bomb in the conference room of the Führer's headquarters in East Prussia.
Question: NXT TakeOver: Rival took place at the private, for-profit university that was founded in what year?

<P0-S0> NXT TakeOver: Brooklyn was a professional wrestling show in the NXT TakeOver series that took place on August 22, 2015. <P0-S1>  The NXT TakeOver: Brooklyn event was produced by WWE, showcasing its NXT developmental brand, and streamed live on the WWE Network. <P0-S2>  The event took place at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York - the first night of what was billed as a WWE "triple-header" at the arena, with SummerSlam taking place the following evening, and "Raw" the night after that. <P0-S3>  This was the first NXT TakeOver held outside of Full Sail University; WWE promoted it as NXT being "on the biggest stage yet". <P0-S4>  Starting with NXT Arrival on February 27, 2014, WWE's developmental league NXT has held major shows broadcast live on the WWE network, with the August event being the seventh event in the series and was sold out. <SEP> <P1-S0> NXT TakeOver: Rival, was a professional wrestling event produced by WWE, under their NXT brand and was broadcast live on the WWE Network, available to subscribers. <P1-S1>  NXT TakeOver took place on February 11, 2015 at NXT's "home" arena, Full Sail University in Winter Park, Florida and featured six matches as part of the main broadcast and one match prior to the televised portion of the show. <P1-S2>  The show was the fourth show in the "NXT TakeOver" series of Network exclusive shows. <P1-S3>  The main event of the show saw Sami Zayn defend the NXT Championship against former friend Kevin Owens in a match that played off their shared history prior to signing with WWE. <P1-S4>  Also on the show Charlotte defended the NXT Women's Championship against Sasha Banks, Becky Lynch and Bayley in a Fatal 4-Way match as well as Blake and Murphy defending the NXT Tag Team Championship as the former champions The Lucha Dragons (Kalisto and Sin Cara) received their rematch. <P1-S5>  The show also featured the finals of a #1 Contender to the NXT Championship Tournament and two additional matches. <SEP> <P2-S0> Full Sail University is an American private, for-profit university in Winter Park, Florida. <P2-S1>  The school was founded in 1979 in Dayton, Ohio, as Full Sail Recording Workshop. <P2-S2>  Full Sail relocated to Florida in 1980, adding video production and film production courses and, with the move in 1989 to its current campus, expanded its curriculum to include other entertainment and media-related areas of study. <P2-S3>  Full Sail began offering online degrees in 2007. <P2-S4>  The school is partly owned by TA Associates, a private equity firm. <SEP> <P3-S0> NXT TakeOver: The End..., also called NXT TakeOver: The End... of the Beginning, was a professional wrestling show in the NXT TakeOver series that took place on June 8, 2016. <P3-S1>  It was produced by WWE, showcasing its NXT divisions and streamed live on the WWE Network. <P3-S2>  It took place in the Full Sail University in Winter Park, Florida.
Question: Which Republican has represented the district in which Wilkins Township, Allegheny Count, Pennsylvania resides?

<P0-S0> The Armstrong School District is a large, public school district which encompasses approximately 437 sqmi . <P0-S1>  The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania. <P0-S2>  In Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Armstrong School District covers the Boroughs of Applewold, Atwood, Dayton, Elderton, Ford City, Ford Cliff, Kittanning, Manorville, Rural Valley, West Kittanning and Worthington and the Townships of Bethel Township, Boggs Township, Burrell Township, Cadogan Township, Cowanshannock Township, East Franklin Township, Kittanning Township, Manor Township, North Buffalo Township, Pine Township, Plumcreek Township, Rayburn Township, South Bend Township, Valley Township, Washington Township, Wayne Township and West Franklin Township. <P0-S3>  In Indiana County, Pennsylvania the district includes the Borough of Smicksburg and West Mahoning Township. <P0-S4>  According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 44,970. <P0-S5>  By 2010, the District's population declined to 43,301 people. <P0-S6>  In 2009, Armstrong School District residents' per capita income was $15,449, while the median family income was $36,907. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district includes parts of Greene County, Washington County, Allegheny and Westmoreland Counties. <P1-S1>  Republican Tim Murphy has represented the district since 2003. <SEP> <P2-S0> The West Allegheny School District is a midsized, suburban public school district which is located in the western corner of Allegheny County, approximately 16 mi from downtown Pittsburgh. <P2-S1>  The district comprises Findlay Township, North Fayette Township, and the Oakdale Borough. <P2-S2>  The district encompasses approximately 59 sqmi and is the largest in Allegheny County in terms of geographical area. <P2-S3>  The West Allegheny School District is home of the Pittsburgh International Airport terminal. <P2-S4>  West Allegheny was formed in 1949. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wilkins Township is a township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. <P3-S1>  The population was 6,357 at the 2010 census. <P3-S2>  It is served by Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district, the 43rd District of the Pennsylvania State Senate, and the 34th District of the Pennsylvania State House of Representatives.
Question: Which story in 'Come Along With Me', a posthumous collection of the works of American writer Shirley Jackson, has been described as "one of the most famous short stories in the history of American literature"?

<P0-S0> Come Along With Me is a posthumous collection of the works of American writer Shirley Jackson. <P0-S1>  It contains sixteen short stories, including Jackson's best known work, "The Lottery", three essays delivered by Jackson, and the incomplete novel of the same name on which Jackson was working at the time of her death. <SEP> <P1-S0> Crown of Stars is a posthumous collection of Alice Sheldon (aka James Tiptree, Jr.)‘s unpublished short stories and those published in the final years of her career. <P1-S1>  All but one of the stories ("Come Live With Me") had previously been published elsewhere, in Science fiction magazines or anthologies. <P1-S2>  It is copyrighted to “the Estate of Alice B. Sheldon” and was first published in 1988 by Tom Doherty Associates. <P1-S3>  "Crown of Stars" is 340 pages in length. <P1-S4>  Here we have ten short stories that generally represent Sheldon’s last contributions to literature, said to include her final burst of creativity. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tales of Soldiers and Civilians is a collection of short stories by American Civil War soldier, wit, and writer Ambrose Bierce, also published under the title "In the Midst of Life". <P2-S1>  With a stated publication date of 1891 (but actually published in early 1892), the stories describe unusual incidents in the lives of soldiers and civilians during the American Civil War. <P2-S2>  "Tales of Soldiers and Civilians" was named by the Grolier Club as one of the 100 most influential American books printed before 1900, stating "These short stories are among the finest, and best known, in American literature. . . . <P2-S3>  Written in a clear simple style, with each phrase contributing to the total effect, Bierce's tales pointed the way for the American short-story writer." <P2-S4>  Bierce's famous story "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" is included in this collection. <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Lottery" is a short story by Shirley Jackson, written just months before its first publication, in the June 26, 1948, issue of "The New Yorker". <P3-S1>  The story describes a fictional small town which observes — as do many other communities, both large and small, throughout contemporary America — an annual ritual known as "the lottery". <P3-S2>  It has been described as "one of the most famous short stories in the history of American literature".