winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which artist did Anthony Toby "Tony" Hiller appear with that liked showering himself (and others) with confetti?

<P0-S0> Anthony Toby "Tony" Hiller (born 30 July 1927) is a British songwriter. <P0-S1>  He began his musical career as a member of the song and dance duo The Hiller Brothers, sharing the stage with his brother Irving. <P0-S2>  The Hiller Brothers appeared with many artists of the time including Alma Cogan, Tommy Cooper, Val Doonican, Matt Monro, The Shadows, Bernard Manning, Kathy Kirby, Roger Whittaker, Rip Taylor, Gene Vincent, Lance Percival, Tessie O'Shea, Frank Ifield, Deep River Boys, The Dallas Boys, Clark Brothers, Paul Melba and Ray Burns. <SEP> <P1-S0> "There's No Place Like London" is a song co-written by Lynsey de Paul and Gerard Kenny, that was first recorded by Shirley Bassey with a 54 piece orchestra, produced by de Paul and released as a single in 1986. <P1-S1>  She performed it in 1986 as part of her “Live from the Piccadilly” show as well as on the 1987 Royal Variety Performance and ironically for her "Shirley Bassey live" in Berlin in honour of 750 years of Berlin in 1987. <P1-S2>  It was released for the first time on CD to tie-in with the UK held Olympic Games in 2012 on the album, "Olympic Tracks". <P1-S3>  It is listed in the BBC music database which catalogues songs they play. <P1-S4>  Speaking about the recording of the song in an interview, de Paul said "we wrote. <P1-S5> . <P1-S6> "There's No Place Like London", and the Tourist Board liked it, and then we thought of an artist and I thought of Shirley Bassey. <P1-S7>  So I approached her and asked her to sing it and she really liked and that's the way round it came, it didn't come that I wrote for her I just had the song and said would you sing it. <P1-S8>  And she was great." <P1-S9>  It is still one of the most played Bassey songs on BBC radio. <P1-S10>  Two different live Bassey performances of the song appear on the Odeon Entertainment 2010 DVD, "Shirley Bassey On TV". <SEP> <P2-S0> Residential water use (also called domestic use, household use, or tap water use) includes all indoor and outdoor uses of drinking quality water at single-family and multifamily dwellings. <P2-S1>  These uses include a number of defined purposes (or water end uses) such as flushing toilets, washing clothes and dishes, showering and bathing, drinking, food preparation, watering lawns and gardens, and maintaining swimming pools. <P2-S2>  Some of these end uses are detectable (and measurable) while others are more difficult to gauge. <SEP> <P3-S0> Charles Elmer "Rip" Taylor, Jr. (born January 13, 1935) is an American actor and comedian. <P3-S1>  He is known for his exuberance and flamboyant personality, including his wild moustache and his habit of showering himself (and others) with confetti.
Question: Which director worked in more countries, Robert Butler or Bob Clark? 

<P0-S0> Benjamin "Bob" Clark (August 5, 1939 – April 4, 2007) was an American actor, director, screenwriter and producer best known for directing and writing the script with Jean Shepherd to the 1983 Christmas film "A Christmas Story". <P0-S1>  Although he worked primarily in the United States, from 1973 to 1983 he worked in Canada and was responsible for some of the most successful films in Canadian film history such as "Black Christmas" (1974), "Murder by Decree" (1979), "Tribute" (1980), and "Porky's" (1982). <SEP> <P1-S0> Carl Robert Butler, known professionally as Carl Butler, (June 2, 1927 – September 4, 1992) was an American country music singer-songwriter and one half of the husband-and-wife duo Carl and Pearl Butler. <P1-S1>  Carl and Pearl Butler had one of the biggest-selling singles of 1962, "Don't Let Me Cross Over". <P1-S2>  A later single, "Too Late to Try Again", hit #9 on the country charts in 1964 for them, while the B side, "My Tears Don't Show", crept up to #36. <P1-S3>  Butler wrote those 2 songs and also "If Tear Drops Were Pennies" (twice a top ten country hit - Carl Smith in 1951 and Dolly Parton and Porter Wagoner in 1973 - and also a minor hit (#21) on the pop charts for Rosemary Clooney in 1951) and "Crying My Heart Out Over You" (written with Lester Flatt, Earl Scruggs, and Earl Sherry, the song charted for Flatt and Scruggs in 1960, but is best known from the 1982 Ricky Scaggs version, which hit #1). <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Butler (born November 16, 1927) is an American film director and Emmy Award-winning television director. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his work in television, where he directed the pilots for a number of influential series including "Star Trek" and "Hill Street Blues". <SEP> <P3-S0> Children Shouldn't Play with Dead Things (also known as "Revenge of the Living Dead", "Things From the Dead", and "Zreaks") is a 1972 comedic horror film directed by Bob Clark. <P3-S1>  It later became a cult classic. <P3-S2>  This low-budget zombie film is the third film of director Bob Clark, who later became famous for directing the films "Black Christmas", "A Christmas Story", and "Porky's".
Question: Who's projects as Colorist include American Feature film "Towards Darkness", Caryl Deyn Korma or Nunnally Johnson?

<P0-S0> The Dark Mirror is a 1946 American film noir psychological thriller film directed by Robert Siodmak starring Olivia de Havilland as twins and Lew Ayres as their psychiatrist. <P0-S1>  The film marks Ayres' return to motion pictures following his conscientious objection to service in World War II. <P0-S2>  De Havilland had begun to experiment with method acting at the time and insisted that everyone in the cast meet with a psychiatrist. <P0-S3>  The film anticipates producer/screenwriter Nunnally Johnson's psycho-docu-drama "The Three Faces of Eve" (1957). <P0-S4>  Vladimir Pozner's original story on which the film is based was nominated for an Academy Award. <SEP> <P1-S0> The World of Henry Orient is a 1964 American comedy film based on the novel of the same name by Nora Johnson, who co-wrote the screenplay with her father, Nunnally Johnson. <P1-S1>  It was directed by George Roy Hill and stars Peter Sellers, Paula Prentiss, Angela Lansbury, Tippy Walker, Merrie Spaeth, Phyllis Thaxter, Bibi Osterwald and Tom Bosley. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nunnally Hunter Johnson (December 5, 1897 – March 25, 1977) was an American filmmaker who wrote, produced, and directed motion pictures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Caryl Deyn Korma is a Film Director , Senior Colorist and Senior Editor. <P3-S1>  With more than 20 years of experience, Caryl has the ability to specialize in more than one area of the Film and Television Industry. <P3-S2>  His projects as Colorist include American Feature film "Towards Darkness" (2007), "Eric Clapton's Crossroads Guitar Festival 2013" and Fox Prime Time American Mental (TV series)(2009). <P3-S3>  Director and Director of photography for several Fox International Channels TV commercials, and several TV show openings like Prime time Series "Mentes en Shock" for Fox International Channels and MundoFox, and "Las Fieras del Futbol" for Natgeo (2014).
Question: What team do Andre Russell and Carlos Brathwaite both play for?

<P0-S0> Carlos Ricardo Brathwaite (born 18 July 1988), commonly as Carlos Brathwaite, is a West Indian cricketer from Barbados and the current captain of the West Indies Twenty20 International (T20I) team. <P0-S1>  Brathwaite made his T20I debut for the West Indies against Bangladesh on 11 October 2011 and is the current captain of the T20I side. <P0-S2>  He made his One Day International debut seven days later in the same series. <P0-S3>  During the West Indies tour of Sri Lanka in 2015, he scored 113 from 58 balls against Sri Lanka Board President's XI and shared a 193-run partnership for the eighth wicket with Andre Russell at Colts Cricket Club Ground, Colombo, to help his side recover from 7 for 109 to 318 in a 50-over game. <SEP> <P1-S0> Andre Coley (born 22 September 1974 in Jamaica) is a Jamaican cricket player. <P1-S1>  He is a left-handed batsman and a wicket-keeper. <P1-S2>  He played 7 first class and 10 List A matches, mainly for Jamaica between 1996 and 2002. <P1-S3>  He never represented the West Indies at senior international level, but did play for the Under 19 team, and for the Jamaican team at the 1998 Commonwealth Games. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2015–16 Los Angeles Lakers season was the franchise's 68th season, its 67th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 56th in Los Angeles. <P2-S1>  The Lakers looked to rebound following its worst season in franchise history in 2014–15. <P2-S2>  Unfortunately, the Lakers would finish with a franchise-worst 17–65 record. <P2-S3>  Jordan Hill, Jeremy Lin, Wesley Johnson, Wayne Ellington, Carlos Boozer, Ronnie Price and Ed Davis all departed respectively. <P2-S4>  The Lakers drafted D'Angelo Russell, Larry Nance, Jr., and Anthony Brown in the 2015 NBA Draft. <P2-S5>  Afterwards, the Lakers traded for former Pacers' center Roy Hibbert and signed for the reigning Sixth Man of the Year, Lou Williams, and forward Brandon Bass. <P2-S6>  Former Lakers forward, Metta World Peace, was brought back to the team as well after the Lakers amnestied him in 2013. <P2-S7>  This was Kobe Bryant's final season with the team and in the NBA after he announced his retirement. <SEP> <P3-S0> Andre Dwayne Russell (born 29 April 1988) is a Jamaican cricketer. <P3-S1>  Russell plays for the West Indies internationally and for Jamaica in West Indian domestic cricket, as an all-rounder. <P3-S2> Widely regarded as the biggest hitter of the cricket ball, Russell has hit a century in 42 balls (3 fours and 11 sixes in Caribbean Premier League vs. Trinbago Knight Riders). <P3-S3>  He bats predominantly in the middle order for the West Indies.
Question: Margaret Bryan was the Lady Governess to which King of England?

<P0-S0> The King and I is the fifth musical by the team of composer Richard Rodgers and dramatist Oscar Hammerstein II. <P0-S1>  It is based on Margaret Landon's novel, "Anna and the King of Siam" (1944), which is in turn derived from the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s. <P0-S2>  The musical's plot relates the experiences of Anna, a British schoolteacher hired as part of the King's drive to modernize his country. <P0-S3>  The relationship between the King and Anna is marked by conflict through much of the piece, as well as by a love to which neither can admit. <P0-S4>  The musical premiered on March 29, 1951, at Broadway's St. James Theatre. <P0-S5>  It ran for nearly three years, making it the fourth longest-running Broadway musical in history at the time, and has had many tours and revivals. <SEP> <P1-S0> Margaret Bryan, Baroness Bryan (c. 1468 – c. 1551/52) was Lady Governess to Henry VIII's children: Princess Mary, Princess Elizabeth, Henry FitzRoy and Prince Edward. <P1-S1>  The position of Lady Governess in her day resembled less that of the popular modern idea of a governess, more that of a nanny. <SEP> <P2-S0> Charlotte de La Motte Houdancourt, Duchess of Ventadour (Charlotte Eléonore Madeleine; 1654–1744) was the governess of King Louis XV of France, great-grandson of King Louis XIV. <P2-S1>  She is credited with saving Louis XV from the ministrations of the royal doctors when he was ill as a child. <P2-S2>  She was the "Gouvernante des enfants royaux", Governess of the Children of France like her mother, granddaughter, granddaughter in law and great grand daughter. <SEP> <P3-S0> Edward VI (12 October 1537 – 6 July 1553) was King of England and Ireland from 28 January 1547 until his death. <P3-S1>  He was crowned on 20 February at the age of nine. <P3-S2>  The son of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour, Edward was England's first monarch to be raised as a Protestant. <P3-S3>  During his reign, the realm was governed by a Regency Council because he never reached his majority. <P3-S4>  The Council was first led by his uncle Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset (1547–1549), and then by John Dudley, 1st Earl of Warwick, from 1551 Duke of Northumberland.
Question: What nationality is the cricketer who won the eight team competition in Bangladesh in 2017?

<P0-S0> Maximilian Reinelt (born 24 August 1988) is a German rower. <P0-S1>  He was part of the team that won the gold medal in the men's eight competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. <P0-S2>  At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, he competed as part of Germany's men's eight team which won the silver medal. <SEP> <P1-S0> Andreas Kuffner (born 11 March 1987 in Vilshofen) is a German rower. <P1-S1>  He was part of the team that won the gold medal at the Men's eight competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. <P1-S2>  At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, he competed as part of Germany's men's eight team which won the silver medal. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2017 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup is a cricket tournament being held in Bangladesh. <P2-S1>  Eight teams are participating in the tournament including four under-23 age level teams of Test nations and four top associate teams from Asia.This Competition is organized by ACC (Asian Cricket Council). <SEP> <P3-S0> Ron Chandraguptha (born 22 February 1995) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. <P3-S1>  He made his first-class debut for Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club in the 2014–15 Premier Trophy on 30 January 2015. <P3-S2>  He was part of the Sri Lankan team which won the ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup 2017.
Question: The "Diggers' Song" was recorded by what British rock band?

<P0-S0> Chumbawamba were a British rock band that formed in 1982 and had major success until their final performances in 2012. <P0-S1>  The band constantly shifted in musical style, drawing on genres such as punk rock, pop, folk, and experimental. <P0-S2>  The band's anarchist or libertarian socialist political stance exhibited an irreverent attitude toward authority, and the band have been forthright in their stances on issues including animal rights, pacifism (early in their career) and later regarding class struggle, feminism, gay liberation, pop culture and anti-fascism. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Love Removal Machine" is a song recorded by the British rock band The Cult. <P1-S1>  It was the first single to be released from the group's 1987 album "Electric". <P1-S2>  First recorded during a radio session, it had a different arrangement, was recorded for the band's third album, "Peace". <P1-S3>  When that album was scrapped, it was re-recorded for the replacement album, "Electric". <P1-S4>  An extended remix was also created and released on a 12" single. <P1-S5>  The song was named the 74th best hard rock song of all time by VH1. <SEP> <P2-S0> The "Diggers' Song" (also known as "Levellers and Diggers") is a 17th-century ballad, in terms of content a protest song concerned with land rights, inspired by the Diggers movement, composed by Gerrard Winstanley. <P2-S1>  The lyrics were published in 1894 by the Camden Society. <P2-S2>  It is sung to a version of the family of tunes later used for "Sam Hall", "Captain Kidd" and Admiral "John Benbow", which according to Roy Palmer was first printed in 1714. <P2-S3>  The English band Chumbawamba recorded a version of this song on their 1988 album "English Rebel Songs 1381-1914". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Princess of China" is a duet recorded by British rock band Coldplay and Barbadian singer Rihanna for Coldplay's fifth studio album "Mylo Xyloto". <P3-S1>  The song was written by band members Guy Berryman, Jonny Buckland, Will Champion, and Chris Martin, along with Brian Eno, and is influenced by the music genres of electronic rock, electropop and R&B. <P3-S2>  The song was released as the fourth single from "Mylo Xyloto" and was sent to US Mainstream radio on 14 February 2012. <P3-S3>  It was later released as a digital download on 13 April 2012. <P3-S4>  A companion EP to the single, featuring an acoustic version of the song, was released on 1 June 2012.
Question: In between Henry Feinberg and Sergei Eisenstein who is noted for his silent films "Strike" (1925)?

<P0-S0> Sergei Mikhailovich Eisenstein (Russian: Сергей Михайлович Эйзенштейн ; ] ; 22 January [O.S. 10 January] 1898 11 February 1948) was a Soviet film director and film theorist, a pioneer in the theory and practice of montage. <P0-S1>  He is noted in particular for his silent films "Strike" (1925), "Battleship Potemkin" (1925) and "" (1928), as well as the historical epics "Alexander Nevsky" (1938) and "Ivan the Terrible" (1944, 1958). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Russian battleship "Potemkin" (Russian: Князь Потёмкин Таврический, "Kniaz Potyomkin Tavricheskiy" , "Prince Potemkin of Taurida") was a pre-dreadnought battleship built for the Imperial Russian Navy's Black Sea Fleet. <P1-S1>  It became famous when the crew rebelled against the officers in June 1905 (during that year's revolution), which is now viewed as a first step towards the Russian Revolution of 1917. <P1-S2>  The mutiny later formed the basis of Sergei Eisenstein's 1925 silent film "The Battleship Potemkin". <SEP> <P2-S0> Strike (Russian: Стачка , translit. <P2-S1>  "Stachka") is a 1925 silent film made in the Soviet Union by Sergei Eisenstein. <P2-S2>  It was Eisenstein's first full-length feature film, and he would go on to make "The Battleship Potemkin" later that year. <P2-S3>  It was acted by the Proletcult Theatre, and composed of six parts. <P2-S4>  It was in turn, intended to be one part of a seven-part series, entitled "Towards Dictatorship" (of the proletariat), that was left unfinished. <P2-S5>  Eisenstein's influential essay, "Montage of Attractions" was written between "Strike's" production and premiere. <SEP> <P3-S0> Henry Robert Feinberg (born July 24, 1941 in Brooklyn, NY) is an interpreter of science and technology. <P3-S1>  Best known as the person who made it possible for E.T. to “phone home,” he created E.T.'s Communicator for Steven Spielberg's classic film. <P3-S2>  Feinberg designed educational exhibits and science demonstrations for Walt Disney's Epcot Center, Universal Studios theme parks in Florida and Los Angeles, and AT&T's InfoQuest Center in New York City. <P3-S3>  A noted speaker, education and museum consultant, his work can be seen in science museums around the world. <P3-S4>  He retired from AT&T in 1998 as National Exhibitions Manager.
Question: Who released a song track that referenced to their sadness about a death that occurred at the San Marino Grand Prix for Williams?

<P0-S0> The 1980 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 14 September 1980 at the Imola Circuit in Italy. <P0-S1>  It was the twelfth race of the 1980 Formula One season. <P0-S2>  The race was the 50th Italian Grand Prix and the first Grand Prix to be held at Imola. <P0-S3>  It was the first time since the 1948 Italian Grand Prix was held at Parco del Valentino that the Autodromo Nazionale Monza did not host the Italian Grand Prix. <P0-S4>  Monza was under refurbishment at the time. <P0-S5>  The race was such a success that a new race, the San Marino Grand Prix was established for Imola. <P0-S6>  The race was held over 60 laps of the 5.000-kilometre circuit for a total race distance of 300 kilometres. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Arengo was the name of the assembly that ruled San Marino from the fifth century C.E. to 1243. <P1-S1>  It was made up of the heads of San Marino's Great families and had no leader or fixed meeting place. <P1-S2>  This made San Marino almost unique in the period as a state that had no Head of State. <P1-S3>  However this form of rule was cumbersome and the Arengo was crippled by feuds between the Great Families. <P1-S4>  By the early 13th century the Arengo had become so dysfunctional that the citizens of San Marino decided to elect their own assembly, which they called the Grand and General Council. <P1-S5>  This assembly became very powerful, and by 1243 the Pope, who was the nominal ruler of San Marino, made the Grand and General Council the supreme body of San Marino. <SEP> <P2-S0> Marmellata #25 is a song by Cesare Cremonini. <P2-S1>  It is the first single taken from his second album "Maggese". <P2-S2>  The title makes reference to a passage from the lyrics in which the singer, having been left by his girlfriend, gets rid of woes by eating "kilos of jam", exactly the same one that the girl had hid from him. <P2-S3>  The jam represents happiness while #25 is the age of Cremonini at the moment of the release of the track. <P2-S4>  Throughout the song, in addition to his dejection due to the end of his relationship, Cremonini also makes a reference to his sadness due to his nostalgia for former Italian footballer Roberto Baggio, and late Formula 1 racing driver Ayrton Senna. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ayrton Senna da Silva (] ; 21 March 1960 – 1 May 1994) was a Brazilian racing driver who won three Formula One world championships for McLaren in 1988, 1990 and 1991, and is widely regarded as one of the greatest Formula One drivers of all time. <P3-S1>  He died in an accident while leading the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix for Williams.
Question: Who is nicknamed "The Russian Rocket"?

<P0-S0> Vladimir Valeryevich Bure (Russian: Владимир Валерьевич Буре , born 4 December 1950) is a retired Soviet freestyle swimmer and a fitness coach for the New Jersey Devils of the NHL. <P0-S1>  Bure is the father of retired NHL players Pavel and Valeri Bure. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pavel Vladimirovich Bure (Russian: Па́вел Влади́мирович Буре́ , ] ; born March 31, 1971) is a retired Russian professional ice hockey right winger. <P1-S1>  Nicknamed "The Russian Rocket" for his speed, Bure played for 12 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Vancouver Canucks, Florida Panthers and New York Rangers. <P1-S2>  Trained in the Soviet Union, he played three seasons with the Central Red Army team before his NHL career. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sunkar (Kazakh: Сұнкар (means Falcon), Russian: Сункар ), is a Russian rocket proposed by JSC SRC Progress within the Project Feniks (Russian: Феникс , 'Fenix' ). <P2-S1>  Initially it will replace the capability of Zenit-2, and Proton Medium, and in the future will serve as the base of a super heavy rocket to revive the Energia/Buran capabilities. <P2-S2>  It is expected to launch from the Baikonur Baiterek, the ex Zenit-2 launch site, in a partnership with the government of Kazakhstan, with a planned debut of 2024. <SEP> <P3-S0> The A.M. Isayev Chemical Engineering Design Bureau (Russian: Конструкторское бюро химического машиностроения имени A.M. Исаева ), also known as KB KhimMash or just KBKhM, is a Russian rocket engine design and manufacturing company. <P3-S1>  It is located in the city of Korolyov. <P3-S2>  It started as the OKB-2 division of the NII-88 research institute, where A.Isaev directed the development of liquid rocket engines for ballistic missile submarines.
Question: When was the merger of Fiat S.p.A. into a new holding company, FCA  became effective?

<P0-S0> Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. (abbreviated as FCA) is an Italian-controlled multinational corporation incorporated in the Netherlands, and currently the world’s seventh-largest auto maker. <P0-S1>  The group was established in late 2014 by merging Fiat S.p.A. into a new holding company, FCA (with headquarters in London) for tax purposes. <P0-S2>  The holding company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and Borsa Italiana in Milan. <P0-S3>  Exor S.p.A, an Italian investment group controlled by the Agnelli family, owns 29.19% of FCA and controls 44.31% through a loyalty voting mechanism. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fiat S.p.A., or "Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino" (Italian Automobile Factory of Turin), was an Italian holding company whose original and core activities were in the automotive industry, and that was succeeded by Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV (FCA). <P1-S1>  The Fiat Group contained many brands such as Ferrari, Maserati, Fiat, Alfa Romeo, the Chrysler Group, and many more. <P1-S2>  On 29 January 2014, it was announced that Fiat S.p.A. (the former owner of Fiat Group) was to be merged into a new Netherlands-based holding company Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV (FCA), took place before the end of 2014. <P1-S3>  Fiat Chrysler Automobiles became the new owner of Fiat Group. <P1-S4>  On 1 August 2014, Fiat S.p.A. received necessary shareholder approval to proceed with the merger (which followed board approval). <P1-S5>  The merger became effective 12 October 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> CNH Global NV was the holding company for the Italian public multinational manufacturer of agricultural and construction equipment, established on November 12, 1999, through the merger of Case and New Holland. <P2-S1>  Effective 29 September 2013, CNH Global N.V. and Fiat Industrial S.p.A. were merged into CNH Industrial N.V. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fiat Automobiles S.p.A. (FIAT, Italian: "Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino" , 'Italian Automobiles Factory, Turin' ) is the largest automobile manufacturer in Italy, a subsidiary of FCA Italy S.p.A., which is part of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles. <P3-S1>  Fiat Automobiles S.p.A. was formed in January 2007 when Fiat reorganized its automobile business, and traces its history back to 1899 when the first Fiat automobile was produced. <P3-S2>  Fiat has also been involved in weapons manufacture such as the Fiat–Revelli Modello 1914
Question: Who contributed more to awareness of Japanese animation in the U.S., Philip Kaufman or Carl Macek?

<P0-S0> Casshan: Robot Hunter, known in Japan as Robot Hunter Casshern (ロボット・ハンター・キャシャーン , Robotto Hantā Kyashān ) or simply Casshern (キャシャーン , Kyashān , romanized as Casshan in the official logo) , is an original video animation (OVA) series that was directed by Hiroyuki Fukushima, produced by Tatsunoko and Gainax, and animated by Artmic. <P0-S1>  The OVA was later adapted into an English-language dubbed film that was directed by Carl Macek. <P0-S2>  This series is based on Tatsunoko Productions' 1973 anime series "Neo-Human Casshern". <SEP> <P1-S0> Carl F. Macek (September 21, 1951 – April 17, 2010) was an American screenwriter, script editor, casting director, dialogue and voice director, storyboard artist, director, voice actor and producer on numerous English language adaptations of anime during the 1980s and 1990s. <P1-S1>  His work is considered by many to have been invaluable in creating mainstream awareness of Japanese animation in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> The flow of Japanese animation and manga to the United States has increased American awareness of Japanese animation. <P2-S1>  Anime differs from American animation in the range of its audiences and themes. <P2-S2>  Anime is made for adults more often than are American cartoons, and often deals with more serious themes. <P2-S3>  Anime and manga incorporate a multitude of genres such as romance, action, horror, comedy, drama and cover a wide variety of topics like teen suicides, high school rivalries, and social rebellion. <P2-S4>  Described as a gateway for many fans that takes them to a whole new culture; it is used as a way to learn about Japan. <P2-S5>  People who are avid devotees to anime in the United States affectionately refer to themselves as otaku, although in Japan the term is similar to geek, and is commonly frowned upon by society. <P2-S6>  Much like punk and goth, anime has become a subculture. <SEP> <P3-S0> Philip Kaufman (born October 23, 1936) is an American film director and screenwriter who has directed fifteen films over a
Question: How may years of career did the United States Marine Corps major general has who participated in the Banana Wars and who's home was Butler House?

<P0-S0> Smedley Darlington Butler (July 30, 1881June 21, 1940) was a United States Marine Corps major general, the highest rank authorized at that time, and at the time of his death the most decorated Marine in U.S. history. <P0-S1>  During his 34-year career as a Marine, he participated in military actions in the Philippines, China, in Central America and the Caribbean during the Banana Wars, and France in World War I. <P0-S2>  Butler is well known for having later become an outspoken critic of U.S. wars and their consequences, as well as exposing the Business Plot, an alleged plan to overthrow the U.S. government. <SEP> <P1-S0> Butler House is a historic home located in West Chester, Chester County, Pennsylvania. <P1-S1>  It was built about 1845, and is a 2 ⁄ -story brick dwelling in the Federal style. <P1-S2>  It has a rear ell with porch. <P1-S3>  The house has been renovated into apartments. <P1-S4>  It was the home of Congressman Thomas S. Butler (1855–1928), father of U.S. Marine Corps Maj. Gen. Smedley Butler (1881–1940). <P1-S5>  Maj. Gen. Butler grew up in the house. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ray L. Smith is a retired United States Marine Corps major general. <P2-S1>  Smith is a highly decorated Marine who has commanded infantry units at all levels. <P2-S2>  His awards received for service in combat during the Vietnam War include the Navy Cross, two Silver Stars, the Bronze Star, and three Purple Hearts. MajGen Smith retired from the Marine Corps in 1999 after almost 34 years of service. <P2-S3>  In 2003, after nearly four years of retirement, Smith went to Iraq with the 1st Marine Division; and penned an eyewitness account of the march from Kuwait to Baghdad — "The March Up: Taking Baghdad with the 1st Marine Division." <SEP> <P3-S0> Lieutenant General Pedro Augusto del Valle (August 28, 1893 – April 28, 1978) was a United States Marine Corps officer who became the first Hispanic to reach the rank of lieutenant general. <P3-S1>  His military career included service in World War I, Haiti and Nicaragua during the Banana Wars of the 1920s, and in World War II, the Battle of Guadalcanal and Battle of Okinawa (Commanding General of the 1st Marine Division).
Question: What structure dates back to 1502 and its 10th laird was a Scottish Politician known for the Montgomery Plot?

<P0-S0> Sir James Montgomery, 4th Baronet (or Montgomerie, died 1694) was the tenth laird of Skelmorlie. <P0-S1>  He was a Scottish politician known for the Montgomery Plot, a Jacobite scheme to restore King James VII and II to the thrones of Scotland and England. <SEP> <P1-S0> Casa Fontana-Silvestri is one of the few Renaissance buildings surviving in Milan, Italy. <P1-S1>  The main structure dates back to the 12th century, but its current form is due to a thorough modification that were made at the end of the 14th century, in a style that mixes Renaissance and Gothic elements. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sir Hugh Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of the Great Ards (c. 1560 – 15 May 1636) was an aristocrat and a soldier, known as one of the "founding fathers" of the Ulster-Scots along with Sir James Hamilton, 1st Viscount Claneboye. <P2-S1>  Montgomery was born in Ayrshire at Broadstone Castle, near Beith. <P2-S2>  He was the son of Adam Montgomery, the 5th Laird of Braidstane, by his wife and cousin. <SEP> <P3-S0> Skelmorlie Castle stands on the eastern shore of the Firth of Clyde, Scotland, at the north-western corner of the county of Ayrshire. <P3-S1>  The structure dates from 1502, and was formerly the seat and stronghold of the Montgomery Clan. <P3-S2>  The modern village of Skelmorlie lies to the north of the castle.
Question: What banned formed in Olympia, Washington headlined the Decibelle music and cultural festival?

<P0-S0> Decibelle (formerly Estrojam) is a 501c3 NFP music and culture festival that promotes equality and was established in 2003. <P0-S1>  Past headliners have included, Wanda Jackson (First Lady of Rock who toured with Elvis in the 1950s and 1960s), Nina Hagen, Concrete Blonde, Cat Power, The Gossip, Peaches, Amy Ray of the Indigo Girls and Margaret Cho. <P0-S2>  The hip hop, post punk, disco, and dance-punk band ESG played their final show on Friday, September 21, 2007 at Chicago's Abbey Pub, during the Decibelle festival. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gossip (previously known as "The Gossip") was a three-piece American indie rock band formed in 1999 in Olympia, Washington. <P1-S1>  For most of their career, the band consisted of singer Beth Ditto, multi-instrumentalist Brace Paine and drummer Hannah Blilie. <P1-S2>  After releasing several recordings, the band broke through with their 2006 studio album, "Standing in the Way of Control" (2006). <P1-S3>  A follow-up, "Music for Men", was released in 2009. <P1-S4>  The band played a mix of post-punk revival, indie rock, and dance-rock. <P1-S5>  Their last album, "A Joyful Noise", was released in May 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 25th National Cultural Festival Okayama 2010 (第２５回国民文化祭・おかやま２０１０ ) is The National Cultural Festival to be held in Okayama Prefecture, Japan between October 30 and November 7, 2010. <P2-S1>  The festival will host 68 events such as the opening festival, orchestral music, choral music, brass band music, drama, literary, arts, dance, traditional Japanese music are held throughout the festival in all of Okayama Prefecture's cities, towns and villages. <SEP> <P3-S0> The New England Indonesian Festival is an annual cultural festival held at Copley Square located in Boston, Massachusetts. <P3-S1>  The first festival was held on September 14, 2013. <P3-S2>  It was the first and biggest Indonesian cultural festival ever held in the East Coast area, with more than 5,000 audience and hundreds of performers.
Question: Mexican banda music singer Valentín Elizalde had songs that eulogized which Mexican suspected drug lord based in Chihuahua?

<P0-S0> Valentín Elizalde Valencia (1 February 1979 – 25 November 2006) was a Mexican banda music singer gunned down in an ambush. <P0-S1>  Known by the nickname "El Gallo de Oro" (The Golden Rooster), his biggest Banda hits included: "Vete Ya," "Ebrio de Amor", " Vete Con Él", "Vuelve Cariñito", "Cómo Me Duele", "Vencedor", " Mi Virgencita", and "Soy Así". <P0-S2>  Some of his songs were narcocorridos eulogizing Mexican drug lords like Vicente Carrillo Fuentes. <P0-S3>  He was allegedly murdered at the age of 27 by a member of the drug trafficking gang Los Zetas, which at that time served as the armed wing of the Gulf Cartel. <SEP> <P1-S0> Antonio Ezequiel Cárdenas Guillén (5 March 1962 – 5 November 2010), commonly referred to by his alias Tony Tormenta ("Tony Storm"), was a Mexican suspected drug lord and co-leader of the Gulf Cartel, a drug trafficking organization based in Tamaulipas. <P1-S1>  He headed the criminal group along with Jorge Eduardo Costilla Sánchez. <P1-S2>  Antonio was considered by Mexican security forces as one of Mexico's most-wanted men. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vicente Carrillo Fuentes (born October 16, 1962), commonly referred to by his alias El Viceroy, is a Mexican suspected drug lord and former leader of the Juárez Cartel, a drug trafficking organization. <P2-S1>  The cartel is based in Chihuahua, one of the primary transportation routes for billions of dollars' worth of illegal drug shipments entering the United States from Mexico annually. <P2-S2>  He was one of Mexico's most-wanted drug lords. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ignacio "Nacho" Coronel Villarreal (1 February 1954 – 29 July 2010) was a Mexican suspected drug lord and one of the founders of the Sinaloa Cartel, a criminal group based in Sinaloa. <P3-S1>  He worked alongside Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, Mexico's most-wanted drug lord. <P3-S2>  His stronghold was Jalisco.
Question: This 18-story industrial building faces the entrance to a tunnel under what river?

<P0-S0> The Holland Plaza Building an 18-story industrial building located in the Tribeca neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. <P0-S1>  It was built in 1929 and 1930 and was designed by noted architect Ely Jacques Kahn in the modern-classical style. <P0-S2>  The building – which is located at 75 Varick Street on a lot bounded by Canal Street, Hudson Street, and Watts Street, and faces the entrance to the Holland Tunnel – was commissioned by Abe Adelson, and was built by the New York Investing Company on land owned by Trinity Church. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Chadwick Square Diner or Worcester Lunch Car Company Diner #660 or Ralph's Chadwick Square Diner is an historic diner at 95 Prescott Street (rear) in Worcester, Massachusetts. <P1-S1>  Although the building faces Grove Street, it is attached to one of the 19th century Washburn and Moen Works buildings which fronts on Prescott Street. <P1-S2>  The diner is a rare early version of a streetcar-inspired design, and may be the only one of its type in the state. <P1-S3>  It is 40 ft long and 14 ft deep, with twelve window bays. <P1-S4>  It has a monitor-style roof with clerestory windows, and entrances at the ends under roof overhangs. <P1-S5>  The northern entrance now serves as an emergency exit, while the south entrance now serves as the main entrance to the nightclub in the attached building. <P1-S6>  The interior is exceptionally well-preserved, retaining many of its original finishes. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Holland Tunnel is a highway tunnel under the Hudson River between Manhattan in New York City and Jersey City, New Jersey. <P2-S1>  Its two tubes carry eastbound and westbound Interstate 78. <P2-S2>  In New Jersey, it is also designated NJ 139. <P2-S3>  An integral conduit within the New York Metropolitan Area, it opened in 1927 as the first of two vehicular tunnels under the river, the other being the Lincoln Tunnel. <P2-S4>  Both are operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Amory Ballroom is the only surviving remnant of a large summer estate house off Old Troy Road in Dublin, New Hampshire. <P3-S1>  The original house, a palatial Italian villa, was built 1910-11 by the widow of William Amory, and was designed by Boston architect Charles Goodell. <P3-S2>  Of this construction, only the entrance hall survives; the ballroom, set behind the entrance hall, was designed by Harry Little and built 1926-27. <P3-S3>  The building is a stuccoed structure with five large round-arch bays with the main entrance in the center bay. <P3-S4>  The interior is decorated with tile from Henry Chapman Mercer's Moravian Pottery and Tile Works in Doylestown, Pennsylvania. <P3-S5>  The building faces a terrace that once housed a formal garden and swimming pool. <P3-S6>  The building is set near a private road on the slopes of Mount Monadnock.
Question: When did the English astronomer born in 1618 demonstrate that the moon moved around the earth?

<P0-S0> The first known observations and recording of a transit of Venus were made in 1639 by the English astronomers Jeremiah Horrocks and his friend and correspondent William Crabtree. <P0-S1>  The pair made their observations independently on 4 December that year (24 November under the Julian calendar then used in England); Horrocks from Carr House, then in the village of Much Hoole, Lancashire, and Crabtree from his home in Broughton, near Manchester. <SEP> <P1-S0> George Washington Hough (October 24, 1836 – January 1, 1909) was an American astronomer born in Montgomery, New York. <P1-S1>  He discovered 627 double stars and made systematic studies of the surface of Jupiter. <P1-S2>  He designed and constructed several instruments used in astronomy, meteorology, and physics. <P1-S3>  From 1862 to 1874, Hough was director of Dudley Observatory, Albany, New York. <P1-S4>  In 1879 he was appointed professor of astronomy at the University of Chicago. <P1-S5>  He became the director of Dearborn Observatory when the observatory was moved to Evanston, Illinois. <P1-S6>  He introduced original plans for the dome and electric control for the telescope. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jeremiah Horrocks (1618 – 3 January 1641), sometimes given as Jeremiah Horrox (the Latinised version that he used on the Emmanuel College register and in his Latin manuscripts), was an English astronomer. <P2-S1>  He was the first person to demonstrate that the Moon moved around the Earth in an elliptical orbit; and he was the only person to predict the transit of Venus of 1639, an event which he and his friend William Crabtree were the only two people to observe and record. <SEP> <P3-S0> The lunar phase or phase of the moon is the shape of the illuminated (sunlit) portion of the Moon as seen by an observer on Earth. <P3-S1>  The lunar phases change cyclically as the Moon orbits the Earth, according to the changing positions of the Moon and Sun relative to the Earth. <P3-S2>  The Moon's rotation is tidally locked by the Earth's gravity, therefore the same lunar surface always faces Earth. <P3-S3>  This face is variously sunlit depending on the position of the Moon in its orbit. <P3-S4>  Therefore, the portion of this hemisphere that is visible to an observer on Earth can vary from about 100% (full moon) to 0% (new moon). <P3-S5>  The lunar terminator is the boundary between the illuminated and darkened hemispheres. <P3-S6>  Each of the four "intermediate" lunar phases (see below) is roughly seven days (~7.4 days) but this varies slightly due to the elliptical shape of the Moon's orbit. <P3-S7>  Aside from some craters near the lunar poles such as Shoemaker, all parts of the Moon see around 14.77 days of sunlight, followed by 14.77 days of "night". <P3-S8>  (The side of the Moon facing away from the Earth is sometimes called the "dark side of the Moon", although that is a misnomer.)
Question: What is the TV drama co-created by this Irish film and TV writer/director who directed the 2001 film "On the Edge"?

<P0-S0> John Carney (born 1972) is an Irish film and TV writer/director who specialises in low-budget indie films. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his award-winning 2007 movie "Once" and the critically acclaimed film, "Sing Street". <P0-S2>  He is also a co-creator of the Irish TV drama series "Bachelors Walk". <SEP> <P1-S0> What Richard Did is a 2012 Irish film directed by Lenny Abrahamson and written by Malcolm Campbell. <P1-S1>  The film is loosely based on Kevin Power's "Bad Day in Blackrock", a fictionalised novel inspired by the real-life death of Brian Murphy in 2000. <P1-S2>  It won the best Irish film of the year award at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards and was the most commercially successful Irish film of 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard Crispin Armitage (born 22 August 1971) is an English film, television, theatre and voice actor. <P2-S1>  He received notice in the UK with his first leading role as John Thornton in the British television programme "North & South" (2004). <P2-S2>  But it was his role as dwarf prince and leader Thorin Oakenshield in Peter Jackson's film trilogy adaptation of "The Hobbit" that first brought him international recognition. <P2-S3>  Other notable roles include John Proctor in Yaël Farber’s stage production of Arthur Miller's "The Crucible", Francis Dolarhyde in the American TV series "Hannibal", Lucas North in the British TV drama "Spooks", John Porter in the British TV drama "Strike Back", and Guy of Gisborne in the British TV drama "Robin Hood". <P2-S4>  He more recently voiced Trevor Belmont in the Netflix adaptation of "Castlevania". <SEP> <P3-S0> On the Edge is a 2001 Irish film directed by John Carney and starring Cillian Murphy, Tricia Vessey, Jonathan Jackson and Stephen Rea. <P3-S1>  The dramedy tells the story of a suicidal young man and his stay in a Dublin psychiatric hospital where he meets new friends who greatly impact his life.
Question: Cockney's Tavern is particularly famous as the place where this leader of Shay's Rebellion plotted his famous rebellion against the Massachusetts Government in 1786/1787?

<P0-S0> Gove's Rebellion was a short uprising in 1683 in the Province of New Hampshire, in which men of the towns of Exeter and Hampton took up arms against the Royal Governor, Edward Cranfield. <P0-S1>  The rebels were arrested while attempting to muster more rebels. <P0-S2>  The leader, Edward Gove, was sentenced to death for high treason, and shipped off to London for sentencing. <P0-S3>  He was pardoned three years later by James II and returned to New Hampshire. <P0-S4>  The rebellion took place during a period when many American colonists were rebelling against their respective provincial governments, including Bacon's Rebellion, Coode's Rebellion, Leisler's Rebellion, Culpeper's Rebellion, and the Boston Revolt. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mahone's Tavern, also known as Kello's Tavern, Vaughn's Tavern and Howard's Hotel, is a historic inn and tavern located in Courtland, Southampton County, Virginia. <P1-S1>  It was built about 1796, and is a two-story, three-bay, gable-roofed, wood framed structure with exterior gable end chimneys. <P1-S2>  A rebuilt hyphen and kitchen structure were added in 1933. <P1-S3>  In 1831, like nearly every standing building in Courtland, or Jerusalem at the time, it became a refuge and gathering place for local citizens during the slave uprising led by Nat Turner, known as the Nat Turner's slave rebellion. <P1-S4>  The building was also the boyhood home of two persons who later achieved national prominence: Confederate General William Mahone and John J. Kindred, resident from 1859 to 1869, who later became a U.S. Senator from New York. <P1-S5>  It ceased being used as a tavern or hotel in 1901. <SEP> <P2-S0> Conkey’s Tavern was built in 1758 by William Conkey in Pelham, Massachusetts. <P2-S1>  It is particularly famous as the place where Daniel Shays met with his followers and plotted his famous rebellion against the Massachusetts Government in 1786/1787. <SEP> <P3-S0> Daniel Shays (c. 1747 – September 29, 1825) was an American soldier, revolutionary, and farmer famous for being one of the leaders of Shays' Rebellion, a populist uprising against controversial debt collection and tax policies in Massachusetts in 1786 and 1787.
Question: How many albums did Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band release before Time Takes Time?

<P0-S0> Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band is a live rock supergroup with shifting personnel led by former Beatles drummer and vocalist Ringo Starr. <SEP> <P1-S0> Most Famous Hits is a live concert DVD by Ringo Starr and His All-Starr Band release April 14, 2003. <P1-S1>  The concert features accompaniments by Joe Walsh, Clarence Clemons and others. <P1-S2>  Running time is 111 Minutes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Live at the Greek Theatre 2008 is a live album released by musician Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band in 2010. <P2-S1>  It is one of few current albums that Ringo Starr has released on a major label, this one being released on Universal Music Group, as well as his 2008 studio album "Liverpool 8", which was released under Capitol Records. <P2-S2>  One of the reasons that this particular live album might have been released on a more popular label is because the Greek Theatre (located in Los Angeles) is more of a bigger venue then some of Ringo's other concert locations. <P2-S3>  The album oddly removes many of the songs that were sung at the concert. <P2-S4>  On the filmed concert, also included with the CD, there are several more songs. <P2-S5>  Such examples are Edgar Winter's "Frankenstein" and what would have been an obvious choice for the album, a live version of Ringo Starr's "Liverpool 8" song. <P2-S6>  Also, there is a sing-along version of John Lennon's "Give Peace a Chance". <P2-S7>  News of the album was originally revealed on the Beatles' official website as well as Ringo's official website. <SEP> <P3-S0> Time Takes Time is the tenth studio album by Ringo Starr, released in 1992, his critically acclaimed comeback album. <P3-S1>  His first studio album since 1983's "Old Wave", it followed a successful 1989–90 world tour with his All-Starr Band. <P3-S2>  "Time Takes Time" features several celebrity guests including Brian Wilson, Harry Nilsson and Electric Light Orchestra frontman Jeff Lynne.