winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was nominated for two Tony Awards for a parody of an American musical comedy of the 1920s?

<P0-S0> Monty Python's Spamalot is a musical comedy adapted from the 1975 film "Monty Python and the Holy Grail". <P0-S1>  Like the film, it is a highly irreverent parody of the Arthurian Legend, but it differs from the film in many ways. <P0-S2>  The original 2005 Broadway production, directed by Mike Nichols, won three Tony Awards, including the Tony Award for Best Musical, and received 14 Tony Award nominations. <P0-S3>  During its initial run of over 1,500 performances, it was seen by more than two million people and grossed over $175 million. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Drowsy Chaperone is a musical with book by Bob Martin and Don McKellar and music and lyrics by Lisa Lambert and Greg Morrison. <P1-S1>  It is a parody of American musical comedy of the 1920s. <P1-S2>  The story concerns a middle-aged, asocial musical theatre fan; as he plays the record of his favorite musical, the (fictional) 1928 hit "The Drowsy Chaperone", the show comes to life onstage as he wryly comments on the music, story, and actors. <P1-S3>  "The Drowsy Chaperone" debuted in 1998 at The Rivoli in Toronto and opened on Broadway on 1 May 2006. <P1-S4>  The show was nominated for multiple Broadway (2006) and London (2008) theatre awards, winning five Tony Awards and seven Drama Desk Awards. <P1-S5>  The show has had major productions in Toronto, Los Angeles, New York, London, Melbourne and Japan, as well as two North American tours. <SEP> <P2-S0> Casey Nicholaw (born 1962) is an American theatre director, choreographer and performer. <P2-S1>  He has been nominated for Tony Awards for directing and choreographing "The Drowsy Chaperone" (2006) and "Something Rotten! <P2-S2> " (2015), for choreographing "Monty Python's Spamalot" (2005), and choreographing "The Book of Mormon" (2011), winning for his co-direction of the latter with Trey Parker. <P2-S3>  He also was nominated for the Drama Desk Awards for Outstanding Direction and Choreography for "The Drowsy Chaperone" (2006) and "Something Rotten!" <P2-S4>  (2015) and for Outstanding Choreography for "Spamalot" (2005). <SEP> <P3-S0> Glenn Slater (born 1968) is an American lyricist who collaborates with Alan Menken and other musical theatre composers. <P3-S1>  He was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Original Score for the Broadway version of "The Little Mermaid" at the 62nd Tony Awards in 2008, his second Tony nomination for "Sister Act" at the 65th Tony Awards in 2011, and his third Tony nomination for "School of Rock" at the 70th Tony Awards in 2016.
Question: Anthony Green and Han Seung-yeon share what occupation?

<P0-S0> Han Seung-yeon (born July 24, 1988), better known mononymously as Seungyeon, is a South Korean singer and actress. <P0-S1>  She is best known as former main vocalist of the South Korean girl group Kara. <SEP> <P1-S0> Anthony Green (born April 15, 1982) is an American musician from Doylestown, Pennsylvania. <P1-S1>  He is currently the lead singer of Circa Survive and Saosin, while also maintaining a solo career. <P1-S2>  He was previously in the bands The Sound of Animals Fighting, Audience of One, Jeer at Rome, High and Driving, and Zolof the Rock and Roll Destroyer. <P1-S3>  Green is known for his high tenor vocal range. <SEP> <P2-S0> Age of Youth 2 () is a South Korean television series starring Han Ye-ri, Han Seung-yeon, Park Eun-bin, Ji Woo and Choi Ah-ra. <P2-S1>  It is the sequel to the 2016 drama "Age of Youth". <P2-S2>  The series premiered on August 25, 2017 and airs on cable network JTBC on Fridays and Saturdays at 23:00 (KST). <SEP> <P3-S0> Age of Youth () is a South Korean television series starring Han Ye-ri, Han Seung-yeon, Park Eun-bin, Ryu Hwa-young and Park Hye-soo. <P3-S1>  It replaced "Mirror of the Witch" and aired on cable network JTBC on Fridays and Saturdays at 20:30 (KST) for 12 episodes from July 22 to August 27, 2016.
Question: Judy Gordon produced "2x5", a song by which American songwriting team?

<P0-S0> Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, known together as Pasek and Paul, are an American songwriting duo and composing team for musical theater, films, and television. <P0-S1>  Their works include "", "Dogfight", "Edges", "Dear Evan Hansen", and "James and the Giant Peach". <P0-S2>  Their original songs have been featured on NBC's "Smash", and in the film "La La Land", for which they won both the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Original Song for the song "City of Stars". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Is That All There Is?" <P1-S1> , a song written by American songwriting team Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller during the 1960s, became a hit for American singer Peggy Lee and an award winner from her album of the same title in November 1969. <P1-S2>  The song was originally performed by Georgia Brown in May 1967 for a television special. <P1-S3>  It was first recorded by disc jockey Dan Daniels in March 1968, but this was an unauthorized recording that, while played on Daniels' own radio show, went unissued at the songwriters' request. <P1-S4>  The first authorized recording was by Leslie Uggams in August 1968. <P1-S5>  Then came the hit Peggy Lee version in August 1969, followed by Guy Lombardo in 1969 and Tony Bennett on 22 December 1969. <SEP> <P2-S0> Judy Gordon is an American theater producer of plays and musicals on Broadway and off-Broadway as well as internationally. <P2-S1>  Her productions include the musical Barnum with music by Cy Coleman, starring Jim Dale and Glenn Close on Broadway and Michael Crawford in London. <P2-S2>  She also produced A History of the American Film by Christopher Durang on Broadway, and 2x5 by John Kander and Fred Ebb off Broadway. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kander and Ebb were a highly successful American songwriting team consisting of composer John Kander (born March 18, 1927) and lyricist Fred Ebb (April 8, 1928 – September 11, 2004). <P3-S1>  Known primarily for their stage musicals, which include "Cabaret" and "Chicago", Kander and Ebb also scored several movies, including Martin Scorsese's "New York, New York". <P3-S2>  Their most famous song is the theme song of that movie. <P3-S3>  Recorded by many artists, "New York, New York" became a signature song for Frank Sinatra. <P3-S4>  The team also became associated with two actresses, Liza Minnelli and Chita Rivera, for whom they wrote a considerable amount of material for the stage, concerts and television.
Question: In which years did the great-grandfather of the 23rd pick of the 2010 MLB draft play professional football?

<P0-S0> Delino Diaab DeShields Jr. (born August 16, 1992) is an American professional baseball center fielder for the Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball (MLB). <P0-S1>  He was drafted with the 8th pick overall by the Houston Astros in the 2010 MLB Draft, and is the son of former MLB player Delino DeShields. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Major League Baseball Draft is the process by which Major League Baseball (MLB) teams select athletes to play for their organization. <P1-S1>  High school seniors, college juniors and seniors, and anyone who had never played under a professional contract were considered eligible for the draft. <P1-S2>  The 1987 MLB Draft took place as a conference call to the Commissioner of Baseball's office in New York from June 2–4. <P1-S3>  As opposed to the National Football League Draft which appeared on ESPN, no network aired the MLB Draft. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christian Stephen Yelich (born December 5, 1991) is an American professional baseball left fielder for the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB). <P2-S1>  Yelich was drafted out of high school by the Marlins in the 1st round (23rd overall) of the 2010 Major League Baseball Draft. <P2-S2>  He stands 6 feet 3 inches and weighs 195 pounds. <SEP> <P3-S0> Clarence Fred Gehrke (April 24, 1918 – February 9, 2002) was an American football player and executive. <P3-S1>  He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Cleveland / Los Angeles Rams, San Francisco 49ers and Chicago Cardinals from 1940 through 1950. <P3-S2>  To boost team morale, Gehrke designed and painted the Los Angeles Rams logo in 1948, which was the first painted on the helmets of an NFL team. <P3-S3>  He later served as the general manager of the Denver Broncos from 1977 through 1981. <P3-S4>  He is the great-grandfather of Miami Marlin Christian Yelich
Question: Who helped produce graphics for Timbuktu and a movie spawned from a French graphic novvil?

<P0-S0> Blue Is the Warmest Colour (French: La Vie d'Adèle – Chapitres 1 & 2 ) is a 2013 French coming-of-age romantic drama film co-written, co-produced, and directed by Abdellatif Kechiche, starring Léa Seydoux and Adèle Exarchopoulos. <P0-S1>  The film revolves around Adèle (Exarchopoulos), a French teenager who discovers desire and freedom when a blue-haired aspiring painter (Seydoux) enters her life. <P0-S2>  The film charts their relationship from Adele's high school years to her early adult life and career as a school teacher. <P0-S3>  The premise of "Blue Is the Warmest Colour" is based on the 2010 French graphic novel of the same name by Julie Maroh, which was published in North America in 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Rogge helped produce, and narrated, a documentary on Adam Smith that was funded by Liberty Fund. <P1-S1>  Much later, Rogge participated in a brainstorming session for Friedman's Free to Choose television series. <P1-S2> Benjamin A. Rogge (June 18, 1920 – November 17, 1980) was an American economist, college administrator, and libertarian writer, speaker and foundation advisor. <P1-S3>  Rogge attended 13 meetings of the influential international Mont Pelerin Society. <P1-S4>  Rogge received an A.B. degree from Hastings College and an M.A. from the University of Nebraska Lincoln. <P1-S5>  An extended (but somewhat grainy) video clip of a Rogge FEE lecture on "Competition and Monopoly" on YouTube illustrates the dry wit that made him a popular speaker. <P1-S6>  A posthumous collection of Rogge's speeches and essays has appeared under the title "A Maverick's Defense of Freedom". <P1-S7>  Thomas Sowell gives Rogge credit for encouraging him to write a book on economics and race. <P1-S8>  Rogge also was a frequent presenter at the seminars of the Foundation for Economic Education (FEE). <P1-S9>  Rogge's archives are mainly housed at the Hoover Institute on the campus of Stanford University. <P1-S10>  A collection of Rogge's speeches, often on topics in economics or education, was published under the title "Can Capitalism Survive?" <P1-S11>  Wabash College, where he taught for many years, established a speaker series in his honor. <P1-S12>  Rogge received his PhD in economics from Northwestern. <P1-S13>  Rogge wrote the introduction to a collection of quotations from Adam Smith. <P1-S14>  Liberty Fund was founded with money from Pierre Goodrich, who sought advice from Rogge during the Fund's early years. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sofian El Fani (born 28 January 1974) is a Tunisian cinematographer. <P2-S1>  His credits include "Timbuktu", "Blue Is the Warmest Colour", and "Black Venus". <SEP> <P3-S0> Kadington is a French graphic design agency founded by graphic designer and art director Florian Joseph, well known for its comparison of two French metropolises, Lyon vs. Paris. <P3-S1>  It is also responsible for creating the graphic identities of EuroMusic Contest artists as well as numerous photographers and directors.
Question: Who was the wife of the king of the Scots who was assassinated on 21 February 1437?

<P0-S0> James II (16 October 1430 – 3 August 1460), who reigned as king of Scots from 1437 on, was the son of James I and Joan Beaufort. <P0-S1>  Nothing is known of his early life, but by his first birthday his twin and only brother, Alexander, who was also the older twin, had died, thus making James the heir apparent and Duke of Rothesay. <P0-S2>  On 21 February 1437, James I was assassinated and the six-year-old Duke of Rothesay immediately succeeded him as James II. <SEP> <P1-S0> Peter III (21 February 1728 – 17 July [O.S. 6 July] 1762 ) (Russian: Пётр III Фëдорович, "Pyotr III Fyodorovich" ) was emperor of Russia for six months in 1762. <P1-S1>  He was born in Kiel as Karl Peter Ulrich, the only child of Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, (the child of Hedvig Sophia of Sweden, sister of Charles XII), and Anna Petrovna, (the elder surviving daughter of Peter the Great). <P1-S2>  The German Peter could hardly speak Russian and pursued a strongly pro-Prussian policy, which made him an unpopular leader. <P1-S3>  He was deposed and possibly assassinated as a result of a conspiracy led by his German wife Princess Sophie Friederike Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg, who succeeded him to the throne as Catherine II. <P1-S4>  His death could also have been the result of a drunken brawl with his bodyguard when he was being held captive after Catherine's coup. <SEP> <P2-S0> James I (late July 1394–21 February 1437), the son of King Robert III and Annabella Drummond was the youngest of three sons. <P2-S1>  By the time he was eight, both of his elder brothers were dead—Robert had died in infancy but David, Duke of Rothesay, died suspiciously in Falkland Palace while being detained by his uncle, Robert, Duke of Albany. <P2-S2>  Although Albany was exonerated by parliament, fears for James's safety grew through the winter of 1405–1406 and plans were made to send him to France. <P2-S3>  In February 1406, James was accompanying nobles close to his father when they clashed with supporters of Archibald, 4th Earl of Douglas, forcing the prince to take refuge in the castle of the Bass Rock, a small islet in the Firth of Forth. <P2-S4>  He remained there until mid-March when he boarded a vessel bound for France, but on 22 March while off the English coast, pirates captured the ship and delivered James to Henry IV of England. <P2-S5>  The ailing Robert III died on 4 April and the 12-year-old James, now the uncrowned King of Scots, would not regain his freedom for another 18 years. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Stewart, Earl of Mar and Garioch (c. 1456–c. 1479) was the youngest surviving son of James II of Scotland and Mary of Guelders.
Question: What party was defeated under Lynne Williams in the state of Maine elections in 2010, and is one the oldest state green party in the United states?

<P0-S0> Brian Langley is an American politician, restaurant owner and schoolteacher from Maine. <P0-S1>  Langley is a Republican State Senator from Maine's 28th District, representing much of Hancock County, including the population centers of Bar Harbor and Ellsworth. <P0-S2>  He was first elected to the Maine State Senate in 2010 after defeating Democrat James Schatz and Green Independent Lynne Williams. <P0-S3>  He served one term from 2008-2010 representing Ellsworth, Otis and Trenton in the Maine House of Representatives. <P0-S4>  He studied at the University of Southern Maine and Syracuse University and taught culinary arts at the Hancock County Technical Center. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lynne Williams (born February 10, 1950 in Brooklyn, New York) is a Maine politician and lawyer. <P1-S1>  The former chairperson of the Maine Green Independent Party, she was a candidate for the party's nomination for Governor of Maine in the 2010 election before dropping out of the race on March 15, 2010. <P1-S2>  A resident of Bar Harbor, Williams served on the town's planning board. <P1-S3>  After dropping out of the race, Williams announced her candidacy for the Maine Senate for District 28. <P1-S4>  Williams received 2,311 votes (12%) for Senate District 28 and finished in 3rd place. <P1-S5>  Republican Brian Langley of Ellsworth won the seat with 9,633 votes (51%). <P1-S6>  She continues to be a practicing Maine attorney, specializing in cannabis law. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Maine Green Independent Party is a state-level political party affiliated with the Green Party of the United States. <P2-S1>  It is the oldest state green party in the United States. <P2-S2>  It was founded following an informal meeting of 18 environmental advocates, including Bowdoin College professor John Rensenbrink and others in Augusta, Maine in January 1984. <P2-S3>  From 1994 to 2006, the party's gubernatorial nominees received between 6% and 10% of the vote. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Green Party of Rhode Island (GPRI) is one of the oldest active Green parties in the United States. <P3-S1>  The party was founded on March 6, 1992, at a meeting of 40 activists from Rhode Island. <P3-S2>  In November 1996, GPRI was one of 12 founding parties in the Association of State Green Parties, renamed the Green Party of the United States in 2001. <P3-S3>  Several Rhode Island party leaders have served as officers of the national Green Party. <P3-S4>  The party's candidates run for municipal councils in several cities and towns, such as running for Mayor of Providence, the State Senate and the State House of Representatives, U.S. Congress, and for Lieutenant governor. <P3-S5>  The Green Party of Rhode Island has been involved in nationwide Green politics.
Question: Where did the free agent signed by the Lakers before the 2001-02 season play college basketball?

<P0-S0> The 2000–01 NBA season was the Lakers' 53rd season in the National Basketball Association, and 41st in the city of Los Angeles. <P0-S1>  During the offseason, the Lakers acquired Horace Grant from the Seattle SuperSonics. <P0-S2>  Grant won three championships with the Chicago Bulls in the early 1990s. <P0-S3>  The team also signed free agent Isaiah Rider, who was released by the Atlanta Hawks the previous season due to off the court troubles. <P0-S4>  The Lakers won their final eight games finishing the regular season with a 56–26 record, and won the Pacific Division over the rival Sacramento Kings by one game. <P0-S5>  Kobe Bryant and Shaquille O'Neal were both selected for the 2001 NBA All-Star Game, but O'Neal did not play due to an injury. <P0-S6>  The Lakers clinched the #2 seed in the playoffs. <SEP> <P1-S0> Samaki Ijuma Walker (born February 25, 1976) is an American retired professional basketball power forward and center. <P1-S1>  Walker played college basketball at the University of Louisville and was drafted in 1996 by the Dallas Mavericks, where he played until 1999. <P1-S2>  Walker continued to play for the NBA with the San Antonio Spurs (1999–2001), Los Angeles Lakers (2001–2003), Miami Heat (2003–2004), Washington Wizards (2004–2005), and Indiana Pacers (2005–2006). <P1-S3>  Afterwards, Walker played in various international and minor leagues. <SEP> <P2-S0> Todd Lowber (born January 26, 1982) is a former gridiron football wide receiver. <P2-S1>  He most recently played for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL). <P2-S2>  He was signed by the Minnesota Vikings as a undrafted free agent in 2007. <P2-S3>  He has also been a member of the New York Giants, Dallas Cowboys, and Miami Dolphins. <P2-S4>  He earned a Super Bowl ring as a member of the Giants' practice squad in Super Bowl XLII. <P2-S5>  He did not play college football but is a former college basketball player and high jump champion. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2001–02 NBA season was the Lakers' 54th season in the National Basketball Association, and 42nd in the city of Los Angeles. <P3-S1>  During the offseason, the Lakers signed All-Star guard Mitch Richmond and free agent Samaki Walker, while acquiring Lindsey Hunter from the Milwaukee Bucks. <P3-S2>  The team got off to a fast start winning 16 of their first 17 games, and finished second in the Pacific Division with a 58–24 record. <P3-S3>  Kobe Bryant and Shaquille O'Neal were both selected for the 2002 NBA All-Star Game in which Bryant won MVP honors, but O'Neal did not participate in the All-Star game due to an injury.
Question: The sixth season of Game of Thrones will be most likely be adapted by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss from which George R.R. Martin book?

<P0-S0> The Winds of Winter is the planned sixth novel in the epic fantasy series "A Song of Ice and Fire" by George R. R. Martin. <SEP> <P1-S0> The sixth season of the fantasy drama television series "Game of Thrones" premiered on HBO on April 24, 2016, and concluded on June 26, 2016. <P1-S1>  It consists of ten episodes, each of approximately 50–60 minutes, largely of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series. <P1-S2>  Some story elements were derived from the novels and from information Martin revealed to the show-runners. <P1-S3>  The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. <P1-S4>  HBO ordered the season on April 8, 2014, together with the fifth season, which began filming in July 2015 primarily in Northern Ireland, Spain, Croatia, Iceland and Canada. <P1-S5>  Each episode cost over $10 million. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Ghost of Harrenhal" is the fifth episode of the second season of HBO's medieval fantasy television series "Game of Thrones". <P2-S1>  The episode is written by series co-creators David Benioff and D.B. Weiss and directed, for the second time in this season, by David Petrarca. <P2-S2>  It premiered on April 29, 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> The fifth season of the fantasy drama television series "Game of Thrones" premiered on HBO on April 12, and concluded on June 14, 2015. <P3-S1>  It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50–60 minutes. <P3-S2>  The season primarily adapts material from "A Feast for Crows" and "A Dance with Dragons", the fourth and fifth novels in George R. R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series, though it also uses elements from the third novel, "A Storm of Swords", as well as the upcoming sixth novel "The Winds of Winter". <P3-S3>  It also contains original content not found in Martin's novels. <P3-S4>  The series is adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.
Question: Who is one of the original founding members of the band who released an album in 1964?

<P0-S0> Ciarán Bourke (18 February 1935—10 May 1988) was an Irish musician and one of the original founding members of the Irish folk band The Dubliners. <SEP> <P1-S0> Congregation Gemiluth Chassodim known locally as ""The Jewish Temple"" is an historic Jewish synagogue located in Alexandria, Louisiana. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1859 by Jews from the Alsace region of France, it is one of the oldest congregations in Louisiana and one of the original founding members of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, now known as the Union for Reform Judaism. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Dubliners is the eponymous debut live album by the Irish folk band The Dubliners. <P2-S1>  It was produced by Nathan Joseph and released by Transatlantic Records in 1964. <P2-S2>  The line-up consisted of Ronnie Drew, Barney McKenna, Luke Kelly and Ciarán Bourke. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mountain of Love is a DubTronica act. <P3-S1>  Hailing from Brixton, England, the band was set up by two of the original founding members of Alabama 3, Piers Marsh and Sir Eddie Real in 2011. <P3-S2>  They released their first self titled album in 2012 on the Cooked Griffin Records label.
Question: "The Goonies" director wrote and directed the 1988 comedy about the fictional kidnapping of what famous musician?

<P0-S0> In 1981, he was chosen by director Walter Hugo Khouri to participate in "Eros, the God of Love". <P0-S1>  The following year, the same director wrote "Love Strange Love", a film in which the protagonist Ribeiro played the pre-adolescent Hugo and adult along with Vera Fischer and Xuxa. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chris Joseph Columbus (born September 10, 1958) is an American filmmaker. <P1-S1>  Columbus is known for directing movies such as "Home Alone" (1990), "" (1992), "Mrs. Doubtfire" (1993), "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" (2001), and "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" (2002), and for writing movies such as "Gremlins" (1984) and "The Goonies" (1985). <SEP> <P2-S0> Heartbreak Hotel is a 1988 American comedy film written and directed by Chris Columbus, and stars David Keith and Tuesday Weld. <P2-S1>  Set in 1972, the story deals with one of the many "legends" involving Elvis Presley (Keith) about his fictional kidnapping, and his subsequent redemption from decadence. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Street Singer (aka, Interval for Romance) is a 1937 British musical film directed by Jean de Marguenat and starring Arthur Tracy, Margaret Lockwood and Arthur Riscoe A famous musician is mistaken for a street singer.
Question:  Czech dish Svíčková is generally served with these dumplings that are usually made from what?

<P0-S0> Halušky (] in Czech and Slovak, singular: "haluška"; Hungarian: "galuska" , "haluska" or "nokedli"; Romanian: "gălușcă" ; Serbian: galuška ; Ukrainian: галушка ; Lithuanian: "virtinukai" ) are a traditional variety of thick, soft noodles or dumplings cooked in the Central and Eastern European cuisines (Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland, Serbia, Ukraine, Lithuania, Romania and Hungary). <P0-S1>  Halušky can refer to the dumplings themselves, or to the complete dish. <SEP> <P1-S0> Svíčková, or svíčková na smetaně (beef sirloin in cream sauce), is a typical Czech dish and one of the most popular Czech meals. <P1-S1>  It is sirloin steak prepared with vegetables (carrots, parsley root, celeriac and onion), spiced with black pepper, allspice, bay leaf and thyme, and boiled with double cream. <P1-S2>  It is generally served with "houskové knedlíky" (bread dumplings). <SEP> <P2-S0> Knödel (  "der Knödel" ), or Klöße (  "der Kloß" ) are boiled dumplings commonly found in Central European and East European cuisine. <P2-S1>  Central European countries in which their variant of "Knödel" is popular include Austria, Germany, Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic. <P2-S2>  They are also found in Scandinavian, Romanian, Northern eastern Italian cuisine, Ukrainian and Belarusian cuisines. <P2-S3>  Usually made from flour, bread or potatoes, they are often served as a side dish, but can also be a dessert such as plum dumplings, or even meat balls in soup. <P2-S4>  Many varieties and variations exist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fish pie, also known as fisherman's pie, is a traditional British dish. <P3-S1>  The pie is usually made with white, often smoked, fish (for example cod, haddock or halibut) in a white sauce or cheddar cheese sauce made using the milk the fish was poached in. <P3-S2>  Prawns and hard boiled eggs are other common additional ingredients. <P3-S3>  It is oven-baked in a deep dish but is not usually made with the shortcrust or puff pastry casing that is associated with most savoury pies (e.g. steak and kidney pie).
Question: In what year was the actor who portrayed Scott "Scotty" Thomas in the 2004 movie "EuroTrip" born?

<P0-S0> Jessica Boehrs (born 5 March 1980) is a German singer and actress. <P0-S1>  Boehrs started her singing career in 1996 in the band, JessVaness, and produced vocals for a Hands Up project Novaspace, which performed a few Top-10 hit-singles including "Time After Time", "Guardian Angel", and "Beds Are Burning". <P0-S2>  She also appeared in "EuroTrip" (2004) as Mieke, the object of Scott Thomas's European vacation quest. <P0-S3>  While Boehrs was with Novaspace, she sang on the albums "Supernova" and "Cubes". <SEP> <P1-S0> Scott David Mechlowicz (born January 17, 1981) is an American actor. <P1-S1>  Mechlowicz began his professional career in 2003, and is best known for his lead roles in the films "EuroTrip", "Mean Creek", "Peaceful Warrior", "Gone", "Undocumented", "Cat Run", and "Eden". <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Austin Cera ( ; born June 7, 1988) is a Canadian actor and musician. <P2-S1>  He started his career as a child actor, most notably portraying a young Chuck Barris in "Confessions of a Dangerous Mind" (2002). <P2-S2>  He is known for his role as George Michael Bluth on the sitcom "Arrested Development" and for his leading roles in the comedy films "Superbad" (2007), "Juno" (2007), "Nick & Norah's Infinite Playlist" (2008), and "Youth in Revolt" (2009). <P2-S3>  In 2010, he portrayed Scott Pilgrim in "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World" and in 2013 he played an exaggerated version of himself in "This Is the End". <P2-S4>  Cera made his Broadway debut in the 2014 installment of Kenneth Lonergan's "This Is Our Youth". <SEP> <P3-S0> EuroTrip is a 2004 American teen comedy adventure film written by Alec Berg, David Mandel, and Jeff Schaffer, and directed by Schaffer. <P3-S1>  The film stars Scott Mechlowicz, Jacob Pitts, Michelle Trachtenberg, Travis Wester, and Jessica Boehrs. <P3-S2>  Mechlowicz portrays Scott "Scotty" Thomas, an American teenager who travels across Europe in search of his German pen pal, Mieke (Boehrs). <P3-S3>  Accompanied by his friend Cooper (Pitts) and siblings Jenny and Jamie (Trachtenberg and Wester), Scott's quest takes him to London, Paris, Amsterdam, Bratislava, Berlin, and Rome, encountering awkward and embarrassing situations along the way. <P3-S4>  The film received a 2004 Teen Choice Award nomination for "Choice Movie Your Parents Didn't Want You to See".
Question: When was the singer subject of Dukun executed

<P0-S0> A mock execution is a stratagem in which a victim is deliberately but falsely made to feel that their execution or that of another person is imminent or is taking place. <P0-S1>  It may be staged for an audience or a subject who is made to believe that they are being led to their own execution. <P0-S2>  This might involve blindfolding the subjects, making them recount last wishes, making them dig their own grave, holding an unloaded gun to their head and pulling the trigger, shooting near (but not at) the victim, or firing blanks. <P0-S3>  Mock execution is categorized as psychological torture. <P0-S4>  There is a sense of fear induced when a person is made to feel that they are about to be executed or witness someone being executed. <P0-S5>  Mock execution is considered psychological torture because there is no physical harm caused, but there is mental harm. <P0-S6>  Psychological harm is caused because the victim's suspense level increases while awaiting their death or someone else's, which is considered torture. <P0-S7>  The psychological trauma begins to occur when the victim starts to believe that they are about to be executed. <P0-S8>  The buildup of anxiety due to mock execution could influence the end result of the staged death. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dukun (Malay: "shaman" ) is a 2007 Malaysian horror film. <P1-S1>  The film is loosely based on the true story of the murder of a Malaysian politician, Datuk Mazlan Idris, by Mona Fandey, a once mildly popular Malaysian singer in 1993. <P1-S2>  The film was originally slated to be released in December 2006 but as of today there were doubts as to whether the film will ever be released for public screening due to the controversial nature of the film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arthur William Hodge (1763–1811) was a plantation farmer, member of the Executive Council and Legislative Assembly, and slave owner in the British Virgin Islands, who was hanged on 8 May 1811, for the murder of one of his slaves. <P2-S1>  He was the first West Indian slave owner to be executed for the murder of a slave considered his property, and perhaps the only British West Indian slave owner, or British subject, to be executed for murdering his slave. <P2-S2>  He was not however the first white person to have been lawfully executed for the killing of a slave, as some historians have claimed. <SEP> <P3-S0> Maznah Ismail (1 January 1956–2 November 2001), better known as Mona Fandey, was a pop singer, witch doctor, and a murderer from Malaysia. <P3-S1>  She was executed on 2 November 2001 at the age of 45, after being convicted of the murder of a politician, Mazlan Idris, in 1993.
Question: How much money has been given away by the Irish-American businessman who assisted Professor Perry Bartlett establish the Queensland Brain Institute?

<P0-S0> Charles Francis "Chuck" Feeney (born April 23, 1931) is an Irish-American businessman and philanthropist and the founder of The Atlantic Philanthropies, one of the largest private foundations in the world. <P0-S1>  He made his fortune as a co-founder of the Duty Free Shoppers Group, which pioneered the concept of duty-free shopping. <P0-S2>  Feeney gave away his fortune in secret for many years, until a business dispute resulted in his identity being revealed in 1997. <P0-S3>  Over the course of his life, Feeney has given away more than $8 billion. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Conness (September 22, 1821 – January 10, 1909) was a first-generation Irish-American businessman who served as a U.S. Senator (1863–1869) from California during the American Civil War and the early years of Reconstruction. <P1-S1>  He introduced a bill to establish Yosemite National Park and voted to abolish slavery. <P1-S2>  His advocacy of Chinese immigration and civil rights cost him his constituency. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Queensland Brain Institute (QBI) is an Australian neuroscience research institute, located in Brisbane at the St Lucia campus of The University of Queensland. <P2-S1>  Founding director Professor Perry Bartlett established the QBI in 2003 with assistance from The University of Queensland, Queensland State Government, and Chuck Feeney, founder of The Atlantic Philanthropies. <P2-S2>  The current building commissioned in 2004 and on 19 November 2007, the current purpose-built facility was opened by former Queensland Premier Anna Bligh. <P2-S3>  Since 2015, Professor Pankaj Sah has been Institute director. <P2-S4>  Professor Linda Richards is the Deputy Director (Research). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Crickets DVD was a promotional item that was to be given away with copies of Dredg's second album, "El Cielo", on tour. <P3-S1>  It was first given away by band members during the March 2003 SnoCore tour. <P3-S2>  As this concert was not heavily advertised many fans were unaware the event was taking place, never receiving a copy. <P3-S3>  In an effort to make up for this, for a limited amount of time anyone who spent $50 or more at dredg's webstore received a signed copy with their purchase.
Question: The automobile Hammer built in Detroit, Michigan came with which type of transmission that uses a driver-operated clutch?

<P0-S0> A semi-automatic transmission (SAT) (also known as a clutchless manual transmission, automated manual transmission, trigger shift, flappy-paddle gear shift, or paddle-shift gearbox) is an automobile transmission that does not change gears automatically, but rather facilitates manual gear changes by dispensing with the need to press a clutch pedal at the same time as changing gears. <P0-S1>  It uses electronic sensors, pneumatics, processors and actuators to execute gear shifts on input from the driver or by a computer. <P0-S2>  This removes the need for a clutch pedal which the driver otherwise needs to depress before making a gear change, since the clutch itself is actuated by electronic equipment which can synchronise the timing and torque required to make quick, smooth gear shifts. <P0-S3>  The system was designed by automobile manufacturers to provide a better driving experience through fast overtaking maneuvers on highways. <P0-S4>  Some motorcycles also use a system with a conventional gearchange but without the need for manual clutch operation. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Hammer was an automobile built in Detroit, Michigan by the Hammer Motor Company from 1905-06. <P1-S1>  The Hammer was a light car built with a two-cylinder, 12 hp engine in 1905. <P1-S2>  This was replaced with a 24 hp, four-cylinder engine for 1906. <P1-S3>  The five-seater tonneau weighted 1,800 lbs, and came with a choice of a planetary or sliding-gear transmission, with a shaft final drive. <P1-S4>  The Hammer Motor Company was formed as part of the Hammer-Sommer when they became defunct in 1905. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Creusot steam hammer was a giant steam hammer built in 1877 by Schneider and Co. in the French industrial town of Le Creusot. <P2-S1>  With the ability to deliver a blow of up to 100 tons, the Creusot hammer was the most powerful in the world until 1891, when the Bethlehem Iron Company of the United States purchased patent rights from Schneider and built a steam hammer of almost identical design but capable of delivering a 125-ton blow. <SEP> <P3-S0> A manual transmission, also known as a manual gearbox, stick shift, "n"-speed manual (where "n" is its number of forward gear ratios), standard, MT, or in colloquial U.S. English, a stick (for vehicles with hand-lever shifters), is a type of transmission used in motor vehicle applications. <P3-S1>  It uses a driver-operated clutch engaged and disengaged by a foot pedal (automobile) or hand lever (motorcycle), for regulating torque transfer from the engine to the transmission; and a gear selector operated by hand (automobile) or by foot (motorcycle).
Question: Which American writer won a Pulitzer prize, Allen Drury or Terry Goodkind?

<P0-S0> Terry Goodkind (born 1948) is an American writer. <P0-S1>  He is known for the epic fantasy series "The Sword of Truth" as well as the contemporary suspense novel "The Law of Nines" (2009), which has ties to his fantasy series. <P0-S2>  "The Sword of Truth" series sold 25 million copies worldwide and was translated into more than 20 languages. <P0-S3>  Additionally, it was adapted into a television series called "Legend of the Seeker", which premiered on November 1, 2008 and ran for two seasons, ending in May 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pentagon is a 1986 political novel by Allen Drury which follows the American military bureaucracy as it reacts to a crisis with the Soviet Union. <P1-S1>  It is a standalone work set in a different fictional timeline from Drury's 1959 novel "Advise and Consent", which earned him a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. <SEP> <P2-S0> Allen Drury's "University" series is a trio of novels written by political novelist Allen Drury between 1990 and 1998, which follow a group of university fraternity brothers for a span of over 60 years from 1938 to 2001. <P2-S1>  Drury graduated from Stanford University in 1939, and his experiences there provided the basis for the series. <P2-S2>  The novels are set in a different fictional timeline from Drury's 1959 novel "Advise and Consent", which earned him a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. <SEP> <P3-S0> Allen Stuart Drury (September 2, 1918 – September 2, 1998) was an American novelist. <P3-S1>  He wrote the 1959 novel "Advise and Consent", for which he won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1960.
Question: Which was published for longer, GameFan or Comics Buyer's Guide?

<P0-S0> Lady Luck is a fictional, American comic-strip and comic book crime fighter and adventuress created and designed in 1940 by Will Eisner with artist Chuck Mazoujian. <P0-S1>  Through 1946, she starred in a namesake, four-page weekly feature published in a Sunday-newspaper comic-book insert colloquially called "The Spirit Section". <P0-S2>  The feature, which ran through November 3, 1946, with one months-long interruption, was reprinted in comic books published by Quality Comics. <P0-S3>  A revamped version of the character debuted in 2013 in DC Comics's "Phantom Stranger" comic. <P0-S4>  Lady Luck was ranked 84th in "Comics Buyer's Guide's" "100 Sexiest Women in Comics" list. <SEP> <P1-S0> Venus is the name of two fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P1-S1>  The first, originally based on the goddess Venus (Aphrodite) from Roman and Greek mythology, was retconned to actually be a siren that only resembles the goddess. <P1-S2>  The second is stated to be the true goddess, who now wishes only to be referred to by her Greek name, Aphrodite. <P1-S3>  The similarities between the two characters are a point of conflict in the comics. <P1-S4>  Venus was ranked eighth in "Comics Buyer's Guide's" "100 Sexiest Women in Comics" list, although this list does not specify which version of the character was chosen. <SEP> <P2-S0> GameFan (originally known as Diehard GameFan) was a publication started by Tim Lindquist and Dave Halverson in September 1992 that provided coverage of domestic and import video games. <P2-S1>  It was notable for its extensive use of game screenshots in page design because of the lack of good screen shots in other U.S. publications at the time. <P2-S2>  The original magazine ceased publishing in December 2000. <P2-S3>  On April 2010, Halverson relaunched GameFan as a hybrid video game/film magazine. <P2-S4>  However, this relaunch was short-lived and suffered from many internal conflicts, advertising revenue being the main one. <SEP> <P3-S0> Comics Buyer's Guide (CBG; ISSN 0745-4570  ), established in 1971, was the longest-running English-language periodical reporting on the American comic book industry. <P3-S1>  It awarded its annual Comics Buyer's Guide Fan Awards from 1982–2008, with the first awards announced in #500 (June 17, 1983). <P3-S2>  The publication ceased with the March 2013 issue. <P3-S3>  The magazine was headquartered in Iola, Wisconsin.
Question: Who produced the 1984 American musical comedy that starred the actress who also played the title character in the sitcom "Alice"?

<P0-S0> Christie MacDonald (February 28, 1875 – July 25, 1962) was a Canadian-born American musical comedy actress and opera singer. <P0-S1>  She was perhaps best remembered as the Princess of Bozena in the 1910 operetta "Spring Maid". <P0-S2>  The 1913 musical "Sweethearts" was specifically written for MacDonald by composer Victor Herbert. <P0-S3>  She retired from the stage after appearing in a 1920 revival of the musical comedy "Florodora". <SEP> <P1-S0> Linda Lavin (born October 15, 1937) is an American singer and actress. <P1-S1>  She is known for playing the title character in the sitcom "Alice" and for her stage performances, both on Broadway and Off-Broadway. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mark Arnold (born May 23, 1957; Broomall, Pennsylvania) is an American actor most notable for his role as a professional dancer named Gavin Wylie who became a rebel on the run on the ABC soap opera "The Edge of Night" from 1980-1983. <P2-S1>  From 1984-1985, he played the role of Joe Perkins, the original hero of the daytime soap "Santa Barbara", replacing Dane Witherspoon. <P2-S2>  He also appeared on the serials "Guiding Light", "Rituals" and as Rob Coronol #2 on "One Life to Live" from 1987 to 1989. <P2-S3>  In 1985, Arnold also played Michael J. Fox's character's nemesis, Mick McAllister, in the movie "Teen Wolf". <P2-S4>  He also played a major part in the Full Moon "classics" "" and "". <P2-S5>  In 2009 he played the title character's father in the movie "April Showers". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Muppets Take Manhattan is a 1984 American musical comedy film directed by Frank Oz. <P3-S1>  It is the third of a series of live-action musical feature films starring Jim Henson's Muppets with special appearances by Art Carney, James Coco, Dabney Coleman, Gregory Hines, Linda Lavin, and Joan Rivers. <P3-S2>  The film was produced by Henson Associates and TriStar Pictures, and was filmed on location in New York City during the summer of 1983 and released theatrically the following summer. <P3-S3>  It was the first film to be directed solely by Oz (who also performs Sam the Eagle, Fozzie Bear, Miss Piggy, and Animal), as he previously co-directed "The Dark Crystal" with Henson.
Question: The artist who composed what is probably the most famous Ukrainian romance song died in what year?

<P0-S0> Oleksa Dovbush (Ukrainian: Олекса Довбуш ) (born 1700, Pechenizhyn Kolomyia— died 24 August 1745) was a famous Ukrainian outlaw, leader of opryshky, who became a folk hero, often compared to Robin Hood. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Swan Road (Ukrainian: Лебединий шлях, Lebedynyy shlyakh) is the third album by the Ukrainian black metal band Drudkh, released in 2005. <P1-S1>  It is characterized by shorter songs and more prominent lyrics than are found on previous Drudkh releases; the lyrics are all taken from the work "The Haidamakas" (1841) by Ukrainian national poet Taras Shevchenko, narrating about the famous Ukrainian anti-Polish peasant rebellion of 1768. <P1-S2>  The name of the introductory track comes from the year 1648, when the greatest Cossack anti-Polish uprising set in Ukraine. <P1-S3>  The final track is an epic song on the destruction of Zaporizhian Sich by the Russian army in 1775. <P1-S4>  This album contains an increased use of distortion in the mix and more frequent usage of blast beats, but the last three tracks are considerably more low-key for Drudkh, with the final track being a folk ballad, presaging the direction they would pursue farther on the following year's "Songs of Grief and Solitude". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Dark Eyes" (Russian: «Очи чёрные», "Ochi chyornye" ; transl. " <P2-S1> "Black Eyes"") is probably the most famous Ukrainian romance song. <SEP> <P3-S0> Adalgiso Ferraris (16 February 1890 – 31 December 1968) was an Italian-born British composer and pianist. <P3-S1>  Ferraris' compositions were based on classical and popular genres, with a particular flavour of gypsy, Hungarian and Russian traditionals. <P3-S2>  Among his best known melodies are the romantic Russian song "Dark Eyes", "Calinerie", "Souvenir d'Ukraine", "the Russian Pedlar" , "Two guitars" and "A Balalaika"
Question: Which part did James Baller,  a British actor play in Our Girl, a British television drama?

<P0-S0> James Martin-Pierre Baller (born 25 March 1997), known professionally as James Baller, is a British actor. <P0-S1>  Best known for playing Ezra in the BBC One television drama, Our Girl. <SEP> <P1-S0> Our Girl is a British television drama, which starred Lacey Turner as Molly Dawes (in its first series) a young adult from a lower class background who joins the British Army after deciding her life is going nowhere. <P1-S1>  A one-off special was broadcast on 24 March 2013 on BBC One, which saw Dawes make the decision to join the army, despite the protests of her protective family. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Hawes is a British television director. <P2-S1>  He has worked in British television drama since the mid-1990s, and has also produced documentaries for British and American television networks. <P2-S2>  His work has ranged across high-end period pieces and prime-time adventure drama, including the re-launch of "Doctor Who" and "Enid", a biopic starring Helena Bonham Carter about the celebrated children's author Enid Blyton, which won Hawes a BAFTA nomination as Best Director at the 2010 ceremony. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cathy Come Home is a 1966 BBC television play by Jeremy Sandford, produced by Tony Garnett and directed by Ken Loach, about homelessness. <P3-S1>  A 1998 "Radio Times" readers' poll voted it the "best single television drama" and a 2000 industry poll rated it as the second best British television programme ever made. <P3-S2>  Filmed in a gritty, realistic drama documentary style, it was first broadcast on 16 November 1966 on BBC1. <P3-S3>  The play was shown in the BBC's "The Wednesday Play" anthology strand, which often tackled social issues.
Question: What is the translation to the popular song sung by the "Queen of Sufi Music" and featured in the Sufi music album Sufi –Ishq Bada Bedardi?

<P0-S0> Sufi rock is a subgenre of rock music that combines rock with classical Islamic sufi music traditions. <P0-S1>  It emerged in the early 1990s and became widely popular in the late 1990s in Pakistan and Turkey. <P0-S2>  The term "sufi rock" was coined in 1993 by writer Nadeem F. Paracha to define the Pakistani band Junoon, who pioneered the process of fusing conventional rock music with sufi music and imagery. <SEP> <P1-S0> Abida Parveen (Urdu: عابدہ پروینborn 20 February 1954), is a sufi singer, composer and musician. <P1-S1>  Her singing and music has earned her many accolades, and she has been dubbed as the 'Queen of Sufi music'. <P1-S2>  She is also a painter and entrepreneur being a business woman from Pakistan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tere Ishq Nachaya (Punjabi: , translation: Your love made me dance) is a Punjabi Sufi song composed by 18th-century mystic-poet Baba Bulle Shah. <P2-S1>  It is a popular song performed by Sufi and qawwali singers, including Abida Parveen and also featured in Sufi music album, "Sufi –Ishq Bada Bedardi" (RPG Sa Re Ga Ma) . <SEP> <P3-S0> Tania Tarannam (born 3 August 1992) is an Indian singer/songwriter/musician hailing from the Indian north-eastern state of Assam. <P3-S1>  Her latest album "Ore Piya" was released in November, 2012 under the record label "Times Music". <P3-S2>  She is the youngest singer from Assam to have recorded a music album with Times Music. <P3-S3>  Tania has sung in numerous Assamese albums including Rangdhali Suwalir Mon, Local Piriti and Tumi Hoba Mur Koina which were received with huge acclamation by the listeners. <P3-S4>  She also lent her vocals in a Sufi album titled Sufi Kalaam.