winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Margraviate of the country that borders Lake Constance, besides Germany and country Karin Thomas was born, is an instance of what?

<P0-S0> The Margraviate of Austria was a southeastern frontier march of the Holy Roman Empire created in 976 out of the territory on the border with the Principality of Hungary. <P0-S1> Originally under the overlordship of the Dukes of Bavaria, it was ruled by margraves of the Franconian Babenberg dynasty. <P0-S2> It became an Imperial State in its own right, when the Babenbergs were elevated to Dukes of Austria in 1156. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). <P1-S1> The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. <P1-S2> Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. <P1-S3> The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. <P1-S4> It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. <SEP> <P2-S0> Karin Thomas (born 3 October 1961 in Brusio) was a Swiss cross country skier who competed from 1982 to 1988. <P2-S1> She finished sixth in the 4 x 5 km relay at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo and fourth in that same event at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. <SEP> <P3-S0> to further highlight the difference between a problem and an instance, consider the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman problem: is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres passing through all of germany's 15 largest cities? <P3-S1> the quantitative answer to this particular problem instance is of little use for solving other instances of the problem, such as asking for a round trip through all sites in milan whose total length is at most 10 km. <P3-S2> for this reason, complexity theory addresses computational problems and not particular problem instances. <SEP> <P4-S0> åsa karin sandlund (born 11 may 1979 in linköping, östergötland) is a former freestyle swimmer from sweden, who competed for her native country at the 1996 summer olympics in atlanta, georgia. <P4-S1> there she was a member of the women's 4×200 m freestyle relay team that ended up in ninth place, teaming up with louise jöhncke, josefin lillhage, and johanna sjöberg. <SEP> <P5-S0> A signature structure of the World Heritage-listed Bernina railway, it is located near Brusio, in the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland, and was built to limit the railway's gradient at that location within its specified maximum of 7%.
Question: Who was the sibling of Maria Leopoldina, of the country where, along with Germany and the nation that has a spiral viaduct at the birthplace of Karin Thomas, Lake Constance is found?

<P0-S0> åsa karin sandlund (born 11 may 1979 in linköping, östergötland) is a former freestyle swimmer from sweden, who competed for her native country at the 1996 summer olympics in atlanta, georgia. <P0-S1> there she was a member of the women's 4×200 m freestyle relay team that ended up in ninth place, teaming up with louise jöhncke, josefin lillhage, and johanna sjöberg. <SEP> <P1-S0> A signature structure of the World Heritage-listed Bernina railway, it is located near Brusio, in the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland, and was built to limit the railway's gradient at that location within its specified maximum of 7%. <SEP> <P2-S0> the glenfinnan viaduct is a railway viaduct on the west highland line in glenfinnan, inverness-shire, scotland. <P2-S1> located at the top of loch shiel in the west highlands of scotland, the viaduct overlooks the glenfinnan monument and the waters of loch shiel. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marie Louise (Maria Ludovica Leopoldina Franziska Therese Josepha Lucia; Italian: "Maria Luigia Leopoldina Francesca Teresa Giuseppa Lucia"; 12 December 1791 – 17 December 1847) was an Austrian archduchess who reigned as Duchess of Parma from 1814 until her death. <P3-S1> She was Napoleon's second wife and, as such, Empress of the French from 1810 to 1814. <SEP> <P4-S0> Karin Thomas (born 3 October 1961 in Brusio) was a Swiss cross country skier who competed from 1982 to 1988. <P4-S1> She finished sixth in the 4 x 5 km relay at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo and fourth in that same event at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. <SEP> <P5-S0> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). <P5-S1> The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. <P5-S2> Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. <P5-S3> The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. <P5-S4> It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317.
Question: Who was in charge of the country containing Lake Constance besides Germany and the country having the villages of Wengen and the birthplace of Otto Furrer?

<P0-S0> balsam lake is a village in, and the county seat of, polk county, wisconsin, united states. <P0-S1> the population was 1,009 at the 2010 census. <P0-S2> the village is located within the town of balsam lake. <SEP> <P1-S0> kressbronn am bodensee is a commune and a village in the district of bodensee in baden-württemberg in germany. <P1-S1> it lies on lake constance. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). <P2-S1> The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. <P2-S2> Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. <P2-S3> The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. <P2-S4> It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. <SEP> <P3-S0> Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. <P3-S1> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. <SEP> <P4-S0> Furrer was born in Zermatt. <P4-S1> He became a world champion in the combined event, received a silver medal in the slalom and a bronze medal in the downhill in Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1932. <P4-S2> He was killed in an accident on the Matterhorn. <SEP> <P5-S0> Karl Renner and Adolf Schärf (Socialist Party of Austria [Social Democrats and Revolutionary Socialists]), Leopold Kunschak (Austria's People's Party [former Christian Social People's Party]), and Johann Koplenig (Communist Party of Austria) declared Austria's secession from the Third Reich by the Declaration of Independence on 27 April 1945 and set up a provisional government in Vienna under state Chancellor Renner the same day, with the approval of the victorious Red Army and backed by Joseph Stalin. <P5-S1> (The date is officially named the birthday of the second republic.) <P5-S2> At the end of April, most of western and southern Austria were still under Nazi rule. <P5-S3> On 1 May 1945, the federal constitution of 1929, which had been terminated by dictator Dollfuss on 1 May 1934, was declared valid again.
Question: How much glaciation has disappeared in the country where, along with Germany and Otto Furrer's birth country, Lake Constance can be found?

<P0-S0> High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level. <P0-S1> The 1,817 square kilometres (702 sq mi) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi) by 1973, resulting in decreased river run-off levels. <P0-S2> Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland. <SEP> <P1-S0> alatsee is a meromictic lake in ostallgäu, bavaria, germany. <P1-S1> at an elevation of 868.0 m, its surface area is 12.00 ha. <P1-S2> this lake supposedly holds "hitler's gold". <P1-S3> many divers have died or disappeared mysteriously in this lake due to the toxicity of the organisms living in this lake. <P1-S4> these organisms create the "blood cloud " that occurs quite abundantly throughout the year. <SEP> <P2-S0> chiemgau impact hypothesis is an obsolete scientific theory that claimed the tüttensee lake in southern bavaria, germany, to be the result of a holocene meteorite impact. <P2-S1> this claim has been refuted by geological research and the finding of a soil horizon of undisturbed peat and sedimentation since the end of the last glaciation period. <P2-S2> the lake is in fact one of many kettles under the foothills of the bavarian alps. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). <P3-S1> The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. <P3-S2> Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. <P3-S3> The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. <P3-S4> It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. <SEP> <P4-S0> Furrer was born in Zermatt. <P4-S1> He became a world champion in the combined event, received a silver medal in the slalom and a bronze medal in the downhill in Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1932. <P4-S2> He was killed in an accident on the Matterhorn. <SEP> <P5-S0> Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. <P5-S1> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain.
Question: The Margraviate of the country that borders Lake Constance, besides Germany and the country Otto Furrer's birthplace is located, is an instance of what?

<P0-S0> at 2,501.9 metres above sea level, säntis is the highest mountain in the alpstein massif of northeastern switzerland. <P0-S1> it is also the culminating point of the whole appenzell alps, between lake walen and lake constance. <P0-S2> shared by three cantons, the mountain is a highly visible landmark thanks to its exposed northerly position within the alpstein massif. <P0-S3> as a consequence, houses called "säntisblick" (english: "säntis view") can be found in regions as far away as the black forest in germany. <P0-S4> säntis is among the most prominent summits in the alps and the most prominent summit in europe with an observation deck on the top. <P0-S5> the panorama from the summit is spectacular. <P0-S6> six countries can be seen if the weather allows: switzerland, germany, austria, liechtenstein, france, and italy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). <P1-S1> The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. <P1-S2> Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. <P1-S3> The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. <P1-S4> It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. <SEP> <P2-S0> fjærvatnet or indre fjærvatn is a lake that lies in the municipality of bodø in nordland county, norway. <P2-S1> the lake is located about south of the village of kjerringøy, near the village of fjære. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Margraviate of Austria was a southeastern frontier march of the Holy Roman Empire created in 976 out of the territory on the border with the Principality of Hungary. <P3-S1> Originally under the overlordship of the Dukes of Bavaria, it was ruled by margraves of the Franconian Babenberg dynasty. <P3-S2> It became an Imperial State in its own right, when the Babenbergs were elevated to Dukes of Austria in 1156. <SEP> <P4-S0> Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. <P4-S1> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. <SEP> <P5-S0> Furrer was born in Zermatt. <P5-S1> He became a world champion in the combined event, received a silver medal in the slalom and a bronze medal in the downhill in Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1932. <P5-S2> He was killed in an accident on the Matterhorn.
Question: Who is the child of Maria Leopoldina of the country that borders Lake Constance, besides Germany and the country Otto Furrer's birthplace is located?

<P0-S0> stinson lake is an unincorporated community in the town of rumney in grafton county, new hampshire, united states. <P0-S1> it is located at the south end of stinson lake, around the lake's outlet. <P0-S2> the village is north of the village of rumney, via stinson lake road. <SEP> <P1-S0> Furrer was born in Zermatt. <P1-S1> He became a world champion in the combined event, received a silver medal in the slalom and a bronze medal in the downhill in Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1932. <P1-S2> He was killed in an accident on the Matterhorn. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). <P2-S1> The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. <P2-S2> Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. <P2-S3> The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. <P2-S4> It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. <SEP> <P3-S0> andrea von habsburg ("andrea maria von habsburg-lothringen") archduchess of austria, hereditary countess of neipperg, (born 30 may 1953, in würzburg, bavaria), is the first child and oldest daughter of otto von habsburg and his wife, princess regina of saxe-meiningen. <SEP> <P4-S0> Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. <P4-S1> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. <SEP> <P5-S0> Pedro II's mother died when he was one year old, and his father remarried, to Amélie of Leuchtenberg, a couple years later. <P5-S1> Pedro II formed a strong bond with Empress Amélie, whom he considered to be his mother throughout the remainder of his life. <P5-S2> When Pedro I abdicated on 7 April 1831 and departed to Europe with Amélie, Pedro II was left behind with his sisters and became the second emperor of Brazil. <P5-S3> He was raised with simplicity but received an exceptional education towards shaping what Brazilians then considered an ideal ruler. <P5-S4> The sudden and traumatic loss of his parents, coupled with a lonely and unhappy upbringing, greatly affected Pedro II and shaped his character.
Question: Who is in charge of the country where Lake Constance is located besides Germany and the country where the villages of Wengen and Franzi Aufdenblatten's birthplace are?

<P0-S0> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). <P0-S1> The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. <P0-S2> Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. <P0-S3> The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. <P0-S4> It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. <SEP> <P1-S0> the giardini botanici villa taranto (16 hectares) are botanical gardens located on the western shore of lake maggiore in pallanza, province of verbano-cusio-ossola, italy. <P1-S1> they are open daily; an admission fee is charged. <SEP> <P2-S0> Born in Zermatt, Valais, Aufdenblatten made her World Cup debut in March 2000 in a giant slalom at Sestriere. <P2-S1> She scored four podium finishes on the World Cup: one win in a super-G in Val-d'Isère in December 2009, and three third places in downhill at Haus im Ennstal (2004), Bad Kleinkirchheim (2006), and Lenzerheide (2014). <P2-S2> Aufdenblatten competed in three Winter Olympics (2002, 2006 and 2014) and her best finish was a sixth place in the 2014 super-G at Rosa Khutor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Karl Renner and Adolf Schärf (Socialist Party of Austria [Social Democrats and Revolutionary Socialists]), Leopold Kunschak (Austria's People's Party [former Christian Social People's Party]), and Johann Koplenig (Communist Party of Austria) declared Austria's secession from the Third Reich by the Declaration of Independence on 27 April 1945 and set up a provisional government in Vienna under state Chancellor Renner the same day, with the approval of the victorious Red Army and backed by Joseph Stalin. <P3-S1> (The date is officially named the birthday of the second republic.) <P3-S2> At the end of April, most of western and southern Austria were still under Nazi rule. <P3-S3> On 1 May 1945, the federal constitution of 1929, which had been terminated by dictator Dollfuss on 1 May 1934, was declared valid again. <SEP> <P4-S0> Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. <P4-S1> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. <SEP> <P5-S0> stinson lake is an unincorporated community in the town of rumney in grafton county, new hampshire, united states. <P5-S1> it is located at the south end of stinson lake, around the lake's outlet. <P5-S2> the village is north of the village of rumney, via stinson lake road.
Question: How much of the glaciation has disappeared in the country where, along with Germany and Franzi Aufdenblatten's birth country, Lake Constance can be found?

<P0-S0> Born in Zermatt, Valais, Aufdenblatten made her World Cup debut in March 2000 in a giant slalom at Sestriere. <P0-S1> She scored four podium finishes on the World Cup: one win in a super-G in Val-d'Isère in December 2009, and three third places in downhill at Haus im Ennstal (2004), Bad Kleinkirchheim (2006), and Lenzerheide (2014). <P0-S2> Aufdenblatten competed in three Winter Olympics (2002, 2006 and 2014) and her best finish was a sixth place in the 2014 super-G at Rosa Khutor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). <P1-S1> The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. <P1-S2> Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. <P1-S3> The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. <P1-S4> It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. <SEP> <P2-S0> Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. <P2-S1> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. <SEP> <P3-S0> chiemgau impact hypothesis is an obsolete scientific theory that claimed the tüttensee lake in southern bavaria, germany, to be the result of a holocene meteorite impact. <P3-S1> this claim has been refuted by geological research and the finding of a soil horizon of undisturbed peat and sedimentation since the end of the last glaciation period. <P3-S2> the lake is in fact one of many kettles under the foothills of the bavarian alps. <SEP> <P4-S0> High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level. <P4-S1> The 1,817 square kilometres (702 sq mi) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi) by 1973, resulting in decreased river run-off levels. <P4-S2> Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland. <SEP> <P5-S0> alatsee is a meromictic lake in ostallgäu, bavaria, germany. <P5-S1> at an elevation of 868.0 m, its surface area is 12.00 ha. <P5-S2> this lake supposedly holds "hitler's gold". <P5-S3> many divers have died or disappeared mysteriously in this lake due to the toxicity of the organisms living in this lake. <P5-S4> these organisms create the "blood cloud " that occurs quite abundantly throughout the year.
Question: Margraviate of the country having Lake Constance besides Germany and the country having Wengen and the birth village of Fränzi Aufdenblatten is an instance of what?

<P0-S0> Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. <P0-S1> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Margraviate of Austria was a southeastern frontier march of the Holy Roman Empire created in 976 out of the territory on the border with the Principality of Hungary. <P1-S1> Originally under the overlordship of the Dukes of Bavaria, it was ruled by margraves of the Franconian Babenberg dynasty. <P1-S2> It became an Imperial State in its own right, when the Babenbergs were elevated to Dukes of Austria in 1156. <SEP> <P2-S0> balsam lake is a village in, and the county seat of, polk county, wisconsin, united states. <P2-S1> the population was 1,009 at the 2010 census. <P2-S2> the village is located within the town of balsam lake. <SEP> <P3-S0> Born in Zermatt, Valais, Aufdenblatten made her World Cup debut in March 2000 in a giant slalom at Sestriere. <P3-S1> She scored four podium finishes on the World Cup: one win in a super-G in Val-d'Isère in December 2009, and three third places in downhill at Haus im Ennstal (2004), Bad Kleinkirchheim (2006), and Lenzerheide (2014). <P3-S2> Aufdenblatten competed in three Winter Olympics (2002, 2006 and 2014) and her best finish was a sixth place in the 2014 super-G at Rosa Khutor. <SEP> <P4-S0> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). <P4-S1> The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. <P4-S2> Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. <P4-S3> The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. <P4-S4> It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. <SEP> <P5-S0> at 2,501.9 metres above sea level, säntis is the highest mountain in the alpstein massif of northeastern switzerland. <P5-S1> it is also the culminating point of the whole appenzell alps, between lake walen and lake constance. <P5-S2> shared by three cantons, the mountain is a highly visible landmark thanks to its exposed northerly position within the alpstein massif. <P5-S3> as a consequence, houses called "säntisblick" (english: "säntis view") can be found in regions as far away as the black forest in germany. <P5-S4> säntis is among the most prominent summits in the alps and the most prominent summit in europe with an observation deck on the top. <P5-S5> the panorama from the summit is spectacular. <P5-S6> six countries can be seen if the weather allows: switzerland, germany, austria, liechtenstein, france, and italy.
Question: Who is the sibling of Maria Leopoldina from the country in which, besides Germany and the country where Franzi Aufdenblatten was born, Lake Constance is located?

<P0-S0> the river is very popular for float trips due to its calm flow and wonderful scenery. <P0-S1> float trips usually take from four to fourteen days, depending on put-in spot and pick-up spot, and also weather/river conditions. <P0-S2> one common place to put in is circle lake, a small lake which is float plane accessible and is located in a beautiful part of the valley. <P0-S3> another place to put in is takahula lake, a larger, float-plane accessible lake, further downstream from circle lake. <P0-S4> gaedeke lake is also a possible put in spot, but according to the "alaska river guide", this upstream section near the headwaters of the river is shallow and rocky making portaging or lining necessary. <P0-S5> most floaters take out at the village of allakaket. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marie Louise (Maria Ludovica Leopoldina Franziska Therese Josepha Lucia; Italian: "Maria Luigia Leopoldina Francesca Teresa Giuseppa Lucia"; 12 December 1791 – 17 December 1847) was an Austrian archduchess who reigned as Duchess of Parma from 1814 until her death. <P1-S1> She was Napoleon's second wife and, as such, Empress of the French from 1810 to 1814. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). <P2-S1> The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. <P2-S2> Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. <P2-S3> The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. <P2-S4> It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. <SEP> <P3-S0> Born in Zermatt, Valais, Aufdenblatten made her World Cup debut in March 2000 in a giant slalom at Sestriere. <P3-S1> She scored four podium finishes on the World Cup: one win in a super-G in Val-d'Isère in December 2009, and three third places in downhill at Haus im Ennstal (2004), Bad Kleinkirchheim (2006), and Lenzerheide (2014). <P3-S2> Aufdenblatten competed in three Winter Olympics (2002, 2006 and 2014) and her best finish was a sixth place in the 2014 super-G at Rosa Khutor. <SEP> <P4-S0> bloomfield is a town in walworth county, wisconsin, united states. <P4-S1> the population was 5,537 at the 2000 census. <P4-S2> the village of bloomfield was formed from part of the town on december 20, 2011. the census-designated place of lake ivanhoe is located in the town. <P4-S3> the unincorporated community of north bloomfield is also located in the town. <SEP> <P5-S0> Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. <P5-S1> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain.
Question: How much of the glaciation has disappeared in the country where, besides Germany and the country where Ulrich Inderbinen died, Lake Constance is located?

<P0-S0> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). <P0-S1> The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. <P0-S2> Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. <P0-S3> The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. <P0-S4> It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. <SEP> <P1-S0> Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. <P1-S1> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ulrich Inderbinen (December 3, 1900, Zermatt, Valais – June 14, 2004) was a Swiss mountain guide famous for his longevity and love for mountain climbing. <P2-S1> He had been on the top of Matterhorn over 370 times and made his last ascent of it when he was 90. <P2-S2> Though he was not the first to summit the Matterhorn, he may have done it the best. <P2-S3> His fame laid not in conquering mountains but safely guiding visitors to the top. <SEP> <P3-S0> alatsee is a meromictic lake in ostallgäu, bavaria, germany. <P3-S1> at an elevation of 868.0 m, its surface area is 12.00 ha. <P3-S2> this lake supposedly holds "hitler's gold". <P3-S3> many divers have died or disappeared mysteriously in this lake due to the toxicity of the organisms living in this lake. <P3-S4> these organisms create the "blood cloud " that occurs quite abundantly throughout the year. <SEP> <P4-S0> High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level. <P4-S1> The 1,817 square kilometres (702 sq mi) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi) by 1973, resulting in decreased river run-off levels. <P4-S2> Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland. <SEP> <P5-S0> amir katz, born 1973 in ramat gan, israel, is a pianist who lives in germany. <P5-S1> he began piano lessons at the age of 11 and won his first national competitions in israel four years later. <P5-S2> he received scholarships to study in europe, including at the international piano foundation at lake como, where he had lessons with leon fleisher, karl ulrich schnabel and murray perahia. <P5-S3> these led him to munich, germany, where he finished his studies with elisso wirssaladse and michael schäfer.
Question: How much glaciation disappeared in the country where, along with Germany and the country where Monte Rosa Hotel is located, Lake Constance can be found?

<P0-S0> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). <P0-S1> The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. <P0-S2> Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. <P0-S3> The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. <P0-S4> It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317. <SEP> <P1-S0> High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level. <P1-S1> The 1,817 square kilometres (702 sq mi) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi) by 1973, resulting in decreased river run-off levels. <P1-S2> Forty percent of the glaciation in Austria has disappeared since 1850, and 30% of that in Switzerland. <SEP> <P2-S0> hong kong gold coast hotel () is a five-star hotel and conference centre at 1 castle peak road, so kwun wat, tuen mun district, new territories, hong kong. <P2-S1> the hotel is a part of hong kong gold coast, which was developed by sino group and completed in 1993, offering a total of 453 guest rooms. <P2-S2> besides the hotel, the area includes a yacht club, country club, marina, shopping mall and residential buildings. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Monte Rosa is a hotel, located in the main street of Zermatt. <P3-S1> It was frequented by the members of the Alpine Club, including Edward Whymper who made the first ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865. <P3-S2> The hotel is named after the highest mountain near Zermatt, Monte Rosa. <SEP> <P4-S0> Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. <P4-S1> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. <SEP> <P5-S0> hmt empire windrush, originally mv monte rosa, was a passenger liner and cruise ship launched in germany in 1930. she was operated as a german cruise ship under the name monte rosa in the 1930s, and as a german navy troopship during world war ii. <P5-S1> at the end of the war, she was acquired by the united kingdom government as a prize of war and renamed the empire windrush. <P5-S2> in british service, she continued to be used mainly as a troopship until march 1954, when the vessel caught fire and sank in the mediterranean sea with the loss of four crew.
Question: Margraviate of the country having Lake Constance together with Germany and the country having the villages of Wengen and the municipality housing Monte Rosa Hotel is an instance of what?

<P0-S0> Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. <P0-S1> Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Margraviate of Austria was a southeastern frontier march of the Holy Roman Empire created in 976 out of the territory on the border with the Principality of Hungary. <P1-S1> Originally under the overlordship of the Dukes of Bavaria, it was ruled by margraves of the Franconian Babenberg dynasty. <P1-S2> It became an Imperial State in its own right, when the Babenbergs were elevated to Dukes of Austria in 1156. <SEP> <P2-S0> straumvatnet is a lake that lies in the municipality of sørfold in nordland county, norway. <P2-S1> the lake is located on the southeast side of the village of straumen. <P2-S2> the lake røyrvatnet lies about south of this lake. <P2-S3> straumvatnet empties into the sørfolda fjord. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Monte Rosa is a hotel, located in the main street of Zermatt. <P3-S1> It was frequented by the members of the Alpine Club, including Edward Whymper who made the first ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865. <P3-S2> The hotel is named after the highest mountain near Zermatt, Monte Rosa. <SEP> <P4-S0> hmt empire windrush, originally mv monte rosa, was a passenger liner and cruise ship launched in germany in 1930. she was operated as a german cruise ship under the name monte rosa in the 1930s, and as a german navy troopship during world war ii. <P4-S1> at the end of the war, she was acquired by the united kingdom government as a prize of war and renamed the empire windrush. <P4-S2> in british service, she continued to be used mainly as a troopship until march 1954, when the vessel caught fire and sank in the mediterranean sea with the loss of four crew. <SEP> <P5-S0> Lake Constance consists of three bodies of water: the Obersee ("upper lake"), the Untersee ("lower lake"), and a connecting stretch of the Rhine, called the Seerhein ("Lake Rhine"). <P5-S1> The lake is situated in Germany, Switzerland and Austria near the Alps. <P5-S2> Specifically, its shorelines lie in the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, the Austrian state of Vorarlberg, and the Swiss cantons of Thurgau and St. Gallen. <P5-S3> The Rhine flows into it from the south following the Swiss-Austrian border. <P5-S4> It is located at approximately 47°39′N 9°19′E﻿ / ﻿47.650°N 9.317°E﻿ / 47.650; 9.317.
Question: The Rhine forms a border between Aschenbrödel's composer's country of citizenship and another country of which what percentage is covered by the alps?

<P0-S0> The Alps cover 65% of Switzerland's total 41,285 square kilometres (15,940 sq mi) surface area, making it one of the most alpine countries. <P0-S1> Despite the fact that Switzerland covers only 14% of the Alps total 192,753 square kilometres (74,422 sq mi) area, 48 out of 82 alpine four - thousanders are located in the Swiss Alps and practically all of the remaining 34 are within 20 kilometres (12 mi) of the country's border. <SEP> <P1-S0> Aschenbrödel ("Cinderella") is a ballet written by Johann Strauss II. <P1-S1> He had written all the principal parts of the ballet, and was intending to fill in the orchestration as time permitted. <P1-S2> However, Strauss died in 1899, and it was finished by composer Josef Bayer in 1900. <SEP> <P2-S0> canada ( ) is a country in the northern part of north america. <P2-S1> its ten provinces and three territories extend from the atlantic to the pacific and northward into the arctic ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area. <P2-S2> its southern border with the united states, stretching some , is the world's longest bi-national land border. <P2-S3> canada's capital is ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are toronto, montreal, and vancouver. <SEP> <P3-S0> Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. <P3-S1> The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. <P3-S2> This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal). <P3-S3> Near Sargans a natural dam, only a few metres high, prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley and then through Lake Walen and Lake Zurich into the river Aare. <P3-S4> The Alpine Rhine begins in the most western part of the Swiss canton of Graubünden, and later forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein and later Austria to the East. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Vienna Walzer Orchestra (German: Wiener Walzer Orchester) is a chamber orchestra based in Vienna, Austria that specializes in traditional Viennese waltzes, polkas, marches and operetta arias from composers such as: J. Strauss II, F. Lehár, C.M. <P4-S1> Ziehrer, among others. <P4-S2> Their concerts also always include performances by ballet dancers and opera singers. <SEP> <P5-S0> folk songs is a song cycle by the italian composer luciano berio composed in 1964. it consists of arrangements of folk music from various countries and other songs, forming "a tribute to the extraordinary artistry" of the american singer cathy berberian, a specialist in berio's music. <P5-S1> it is scored for voice, flute (doubling on piccolo), clarinet, harp, viola, cello, and percussion (two players). <P5-S2> the composer arranged it for a large orchestra in 1973.
Question: What dialect of German is spoken in the country bordered by The Rhine and adjacent to the country of citizenship of the composer of Aschenbrödel?

<P0-S0> The situation in Switzerland and Liechtenstein is different from the rest of the German-speaking countries. <P0-S1> The Swiss German dialects are the default everyday language in virtually every situation, whereas standard German is seldom spoken. <P0-S2> Some Swiss German speakers perceive standard German to be a foreign language. <SEP> <P1-S0> wood frisian (west frisian: "wâldfrysk") is a dialect of the west frisian language spoken in the eastern part of the dutch province of friesland, which is called "wâlden" (english: "woods"). <P1-S1> the dialect is also spoken in parts of groningen, the province to the east of friesland. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aschenbrödel ("Cinderella") is a ballet written by Johann Strauss II. <P2-S1> He had written all the principal parts of the ballet, and was intending to fill in the orchestration as time permitted. <P2-S2> However, Strauss died in 1899, and it was finished by composer Josef Bayer in 1900. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Vienna Walzer Orchestra (German: Wiener Walzer Orchester) is a chamber orchestra based in Vienna, Austria that specializes in traditional Viennese waltzes, polkas, marches and operetta arias from composers such as: J. Strauss II, F. Lehár, C.M. <P3-S1> Ziehrer, among others. <P3-S2> Their concerts also always include performances by ballet dancers and opera singers. <SEP> <P4-S0> with the majority of nigeria's populace in the rural areas, the major languages of communication in the country remain indigenous languages. <P4-S1> some of the largest of these, notably yoruba and igbo, have derived standardised languages from a number of different dialects and are widely spoken by those ethnic groups. <P4-S2> nigerian pidgin english, often known simply as 'pidgin' or 'broken' (broken english), is also a popular lingua franca, though with varying regional influences on dialect and slang. <P4-S3> the pidgin english or nigerian english is widely spoken within the niger delta regions, predominately in warri, sapele, port harcourt, agenebode, ewu, and benin city. <SEP> <P5-S0> Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. <P5-S1> The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. <P5-S2> This section is nearly 86 km long, and descends from a height of 599 m to 396 m. It flows through a wide glacial alpine valley known as the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal). <P5-S3> Near Sargans a natural dam, only a few metres high, prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley and then through Lake Walen and Lake Zurich into the river Aare. <P5-S4> The Alpine Rhine begins in the most western part of the Swiss canton of Graubünden, and later forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein and later Austria to the East.
Question: When did the country that seized Libya in 1911 from the main subject of the Ottoman era in the history of Rila's country surrender to the Allies in WW2?

<P0-S0> Rila (, pronounced ) is a town in southwestern Bulgaria, in Rila Municipality, part of Kyustendil Province. <P0-S1> It is the administrative centre of Rila Municipality, which lies in the southeastern part of Kyustendil Province. <SEP> <P1-S0> the end of world war ii in asia occurred on 14 and 15 august 1945, when armed forces of the empire of japan surrendered to the forces of the allies. <P1-S1> the surrender came over three months after the surrender of the axis forces in europe and brought an end to world war ii. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Armistice of Cassibile was an armistice signed on 3 September 1943 by Walter Bedell Smith and Giuseppe Castellano, and made public on 8 September, between the Kingdom of Italy and the Allies of World War II. <P2-S1> It was signed at a conference of generals from both sides in an Allied military camp at Cassibile in Sicily, which had recently been occupied by the Allies. <P2-S2> The armistice was approved by both King Victor Emmanuel III and Italian Prime Minister Pietro Badoglio. <P2-S3> The armistice stipulated the surrender of Italy to the Allies. <SEP> <P3-S0> As a result of this conflict, the Ottoman Turks ceded the provinces of Tripolitania, Fezzan, and Cyrenaica to Italy. <P3-S1> These provinces together formed what became known as Libya. <SEP> <P4-S0> The history of Ottoman Bulgaria spans nearly 500 years, from the conquest by the Ottoman Empire of the smaller kingdoms emerging from the disintegrating Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 14th century, to the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878. <P4-S1> As a result of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), the Principality of Bulgaria, a self-governing Ottoman vassal state that was functionally independent, was created. <P4-S2> In 1885 the autonomous province of Eastern Rumelia came under the control of the Bulgarian Tsar. <P4-S3> Bulgaria declared independence in 1908. <SEP> <P5-S0> libya (; ; ), officially the state of libya, is a country in the maghreb region in north africa, bordered by the mediterranean sea to the north, egypt to the east, sudan to the southeast, chad to the south, niger to the southwest, algeria to the west, and tunisia to the northwest. <P5-S1> the sovereign state is made of three historical regions: tripolitania, fezzan and cyrenaica. <P5-S2> with an area of almost , libya is the fourth largest country in africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world. <P5-S3> libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world. <P5-S4> the largest city and capital, tripoli, is located in western libya and contains over one million of libya's six million people. <P5-S5> the second-largest city is benghazi, which is located in eastern libya.
Question: Who conspired to bring about a revolution in the country seizing Libya in 1911 from the main subject of Ottoman era in the history of the country having Rila?

<P0-S0> As a result of this conflict, the Ottoman Turks ceded the provinces of Tripolitania, Fezzan, and Cyrenaica to Italy. <P0-S1> These provinces together formed what became known as Libya. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rila (, pronounced ) is a town in southwestern Bulgaria, in Rila Municipality, part of Kyustendil Province. <P1-S1> It is the administrative centre of Rila Municipality, which lies in the southeastern part of Kyustendil Province. <SEP> <P2-S0> Giuseppe Mazzini (Italian pronunciation: (dʒuˈzɛppe matˈtsiːni); 22 June 1805 -- 10 March 1872) was an Italian politician, journalist and activist for the unification of Italy and spearheaded the Italian revolutionary movement. <P2-S1> His efforts helped bring about the independent and unified Italy in place of the several separate states, many dominated by foreign powers, that existed until the 19th century. <P2-S2> He also helped define the modern European movement for popular democracy in a republican state. <SEP> <P3-S0> george harvey strait (born may 18, 1952) is an american country music singer, songwriter, actor, and music producer. <P3-S1> he is known as the ``king of country ''and is considered one of the most influential and popular recording artists of all time. <P3-S2> he is known for his neotraditionalist country style, cowboy look, and being one of the first and main country artists to bring country music back to its roots and away from the pop country era in the 1980s. <SEP> <P4-S0> The history of Ottoman Bulgaria spans nearly 500 years, from the conquest by the Ottoman Empire of the smaller kingdoms emerging from the disintegrating Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 14th century, to the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878. <P4-S1> As a result of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), the Principality of Bulgaria, a self-governing Ottoman vassal state that was functionally independent, was created. <P4-S2> In 1885 the autonomous province of Eastern Rumelia came under the control of the Bulgarian Tsar. <P4-S3> Bulgaria declared independence in 1908. <SEP> <P5-S0> donald james winslow (1911 – 10 july 2010) was a professor at boston university in boston, united states who specialized in the subject of biography.