winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In what city were business office an studios for KSGN located between 1958 to 2005?

<P0-S0> The Long Island Music Hall of Fame is an American "hall of fame" organization, whose business office is located in Melville, New York. <P0-S1>  It was incorporated in July 2005, under the New York State Board of Regents, as a nonprofit organization and holds a provisional charter to operate as a museum in the state of New York. <P0-S2>  Expansion plans include a museum of Long Island music history, a multimedia resource center, an educational facility and outreach program, and will also serve as a venue for musical performances. <SEP> <P1-S0> KSGN ("Keep Sharing the Good News") is a non-commercial based radio station located in Redlands, California, broadcasting to the Riverside, San Bernardino, Palm Springs, Banning areas of the Inland Empire on 89.7 FM and airs a Christian Contemporary music format. <P1-S1>  It was first launched in 1958 as KPNF which was formed by three professors at La Sierra College (now La Sierra University) in Riverside. <P1-S2>  The station has changed its call letters over the years. <P1-S3>  Other call letters included KSDA, KLLU and finally KSGN. <P1-S4>  The station's business office and studios were located on the campus of La Sierra University from 1958 to 2005. <P1-S5>  In mid 2005 KSGN relocated its business office and studios to a location in Redlands just north of Interstate 10. <SEP> <P2-S0> La Sierra University (La Sierra or LSU) is a Seventh-day Adventist non-profit co-educational university located in Riverside, California, United States. <P2-S1>  La Sierra offers undergraduate, graduate and doctoral level degrees and is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) and the Adventist Accrediting Association (AAA). <SEP> <P3-S0> Cooper Chemical Company has been in business since 1857. <P3-S1>  The roots of the company were planted in the Iron Bound section (Clifford and Van Buren Streets) of Newark, New Jersey, by Charles Cooper and Jacob Kleinhans. <P3-S2>  The company, originally called Charles Cooper & Co., developed chemicals, additives, paints, and other materials for industries in the United States and consumers. <P3-S3>  The main business office was located on Worth Street near Chatham Square in New York City.
Question: What year was the magazine Georgia Rickard has written for that is published by Rodale Press started?

<P0-S0> Blackstone Press Limited is now a subsidiary of Oxford University Press. <P0-S1>  Blackstone Press was a legal publisher. <P0-S2>  It was established in March 1988 by Alistair McQueen. <P0-S3>  Its management was formerly that of Financial Training Publications, whose law list it purchased. <P0-S4>  Blackstone Press started from the best position possible because of that purchase. <P0-S5>  The list included "everyday" reference works, and works that were "essential reading" for examinations of the Law Society and Bar and which had been used for that purpose for seven years. <P0-S6>  The books published by Blackstone Press were updated and revised incessantly. <P0-S7>  In 2000, Blackstone Press had a revenue of £5 million and a net income of £758k. <P0-S8>  In 2001, its backlist contained over four hundred books. <P0-S9>  The company was purchased from BPP plc by Oxford University Press, becoming a subsidiary of the latter on 14 August 2001. <SEP> <P1-S0> Prevention is an American healthy lifestyle magazine, started in 1950, and published by Rodale Press in Emmaus, Pennsylvania, in the United States. <P1-S1>  The range of subjects includes food, nutrition, workouts, beauty, and cooking. <P1-S2>  It was founded by J. I. Rodale and is currently led by Editorial Director Anne Alexander. <P1-S3>  It is one of the largest magazines in the world, with a circulation of 2 million editions around the world, and over 10,000,000 readers a month. <P1-S4>  The last edition of the Australian version of "Prevention" was published in December 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> Women's Health, published by Rodale in Emmaus, Pennsylvania, is a magazine focusing on health, nutrition, fitness, sex, and lifestyle. <P2-S1>  It is published 10 times a year in the United States and has a circulation of 1.5 million readers. <P2-S2>  The magazine has 13 international editions spanning 25 countries and reaching more than 8 million readers globally. <SEP> <P3-S0> Georgia Rickard is an Australian-born journalist, magazine editor, author and media commentator. <P3-S1>  Her work has appeared in magazines and newspapers across numerous publications both within Australia and globally, for titles such as "Cosmopolitan", "CLEO", "Women's Health", "GQ", "Prevention", and the "Sunday Telegraph".
Question: What is the prequel to the show where Rose Eleanor Arbuthnot-Leslie stars as Maia Rindell?

<P0-S0> The Good Fight is an American legal and political drama television series produced for CBS's streaming service CBS All Access. <P0-S1>  It is CBS All Access' first original scripted series. <P0-S2>  The series is the sequel to "The Good Wife" which was created by Robert King and Michelle King. <P0-S3>  The first season contains 10 episodes, and it premiered on February 19, 2017, with the first episode airing on CBS and the latter nine episodes airing on CBS All Access. <P0-S4>  The series was initially planned to air in May 2017, but was moved up after production delays forced CBS to postpone the premiere of the new series "". <SEP> <P1-S0> Rose Hip Rose (ローズ ヒップ ローズ , Rozu Hippu Rozu ) is a seinen manga created by Tooru Fujisawa serialized in Kodansha's "Young Magazine Uppers" from 2002 until the discontinuation of the magazine in October 2004. <P1-S1>  The story continue with the new name "Magnum Rose Hip" on the page of "Shōnen Magazine". <P1-S2>  A prequel to the series, "Rose Hip Zero", was published in 2005–2006. <P1-S3>  "Rose Hip Rose"first volume was released in English by Tokyopop on March 12, 2008, after "Rose Hip Zero" has been published. <SEP> <P2-S0> Katherine Boyer Waterston (born March 3, 1980) is an American actress. <P2-S1>  She made her feature film debut in "Michael Clayton" (2007). <P2-S2>  She then had supporting roles in films including "Robot & Frank," "Being Flynn" (both 2012) and "The Disappearance of Eleanor Rigby: Her" (2013) before her supporting role as Shasta Fay Hepworth in Paul Thomas Anderson's "Inherent Vice" (2014). <P2-S3>  In 2015, she portrayed Chrisann Brennan in "Steve Jobs". <P2-S4>  She had starring roles in the Harry Potter prequel, "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" (2016), and "" (2017), a prequel to Ridley Scott's 1979 film "Alien". <SEP> <P3-S0> Rose Eleanor Arbuthnot-Leslie (born 9 February 1987), known professionally as Rose Leslie, is a Scottish actress. <P3-S1>  After winning a Scottish BAFTA for Best Acting Performance for her role in "New Town", she rose to fame as Gwen Dawson in the ITV drama series "Downton Abbey" and as Ygritte in the HBO fantasy series "Game of Thrones". <P3-S2>  She currently stars as Maia Rindell in the CBS All Access legal drama "The Good Fight".
Question: The younger sisters of Jesse Powell have a song on what album by Somethin' for the People?

<P0-S0> Jesse Powell is an American R&B/soul songwriter-singer. <P0-S1>  Discovered by Louil Silas, Jr, he is best known for his hit "You" which peaked at #2 R&B and #10 on the Billboard Hot 100. <P0-S2>  Powell has released four studio albums to date ("Jesse Powell", "'Bout It", "JP", "Jesse"). <P0-S3>  He is the older brother of fellow contemporary R&B singers Trina & Tamara. <P0-S4>  Powell is credited with a four octave vocal range. <P0-S5>  He is a Grammy-nominee. <SEP> <P1-S0> "I Wasn't with It" is a song performed by Jesse Powell. <P1-S1>  The song is the opening track from his second album "'Bout It" and was issued as the album's first single. <P1-S2>  It was his first song to chart on the "Billboard" Hot 100, peaking at #85 in 1998. <SEP> <P2-S0> Trina & Tamara are an American contemporary R&B group from Gary, Indiana who were active in the late 1990s. <P2-S1>  The group was composed of sisters Trina Powell (born April 18, 1974) and Tamara Powell. <P2-S2>  They are the younger sisters of fellow contemporary R&B singer Jesse Powell. <P2-S3>  In 1997, the duo appeared on the song "My Love Is the Shhh! <P2-S4> " by Somethin' for the People, which peaked at #4 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <P2-S5>  Their only album, the eponymous "Trina & Tamara", was released in 1999; it peaked at #99 on the "Billboard" R&B chart. <SEP> <P3-S0> "My Love Is the Shhh!" <P3-S1>  is a song co-written, produced and performed by American contemporary R&B group Somethin' for the People, issued as the lead single from their second studio album "This Time It's Personal". <P3-S2>  It features vocals from fellow contemporary R&B group Trina & Tamara. <P3-S3>  The song samples "It's Been a Long Time" by The New Birth; and it was the group's only hit on the "Billboard" Hot 100, peaking at #4 in 1997. <P3-S4>  It also reached #1 on the "Billboard" Rhythmic Top 40 chart.
Question: Between the Cymbidium and the Romulea genus plants, which was described as a genus in 1772?

<P0-S0> Mycena galericulata is a mushroom species commonly known as the common bonnet, the toque mycena, or the rosy-gill fairy helmet. <P0-S1>  The type species of the genus "Mycena" was first described scientifically in 1772, but was not considered a "Mycena" until 1821. <P0-S2>  It is quite variable in color, size, and shape, which makes it somewhat difficult to reliably identify in the field. <P0-S3>  The mushrooms have caps with distinct radial grooves, particularly at the margin. <P0-S4>  The cap's color varies from grayish brown to dark brown and the shape ranges from bell-like to bluntly conical to flattened with an umbo. <P0-S5>  The stem is hollow, white, tough and thin, without a ring and often roots deeply into the wood on which it grows. <P0-S6>  The gills are white to grayish or even pinkish when mature and are connected by distinct cross-veins. <P0-S7>  The caps can reach 4 cm in diameter, and have a mealy odor and taste. <P0-S8>  The spore print is white and the gills are pink at maturity, which can lead to possible confusion with species of the "Pluteus" genus. <P0-S9>  "M. galericulata" mushrooms grow mostly in clusters on the well-decayed stumps of deciduous and coniferous trees from spring to autumn. <P0-S10>  The species can generally be considered inedible. <P0-S11>  It is common and widespread in the entire temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere, but it has also been reported from Africa. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thecostele is a monotypic genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae) and of subtribe Cymbidiinae. <P1-S1>  The only species in the genus is Thecostele alata, first described as "Cymbidium alatum" by the Scottish botanist William Roxburgh in 1832. <P1-S2>  It was transferred to the genus "Thecostele" in 1874 by the English botanist Charles Samuel Pollock Parish and the German botanist Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach. <P1-S3>  It is native to tropical Asia and is found in northeastern India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. <P1-S4>  Two species formerly recognized in this genus ("T. secunda" and "T. maingayi") were transferred to the new genus "Thecopus" by the Danish botanist Gunnar Seidenfaden in 1983, a decision supported by the number of pollinia and shape of the column. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cymbidium , or boat orchid, is a genus of 52 evergreen species in the orchid family Orchidaceae. <P2-S1>  The new Latin genus name is derived from the Latin "cymba" meaning boat. <P2-S2>  Its first known use was in 1815. <SEP> <P3-S0> Romulea is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family, first described as a genus in 1772. <P3-S1>  It is distributed in Europe, the Mediterranean, the Arabian Peninsula, and Africa.
Question: Which glacier is named after an early American conservationist and explorer: Gem Glacier or Grinnell Glacier?

<P0-S0> Mount Grinnell is a peak located in the heart of Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana in the Many Glacier region of the park. <P0-S1>  Lying just east of the Continental Divide, the peak is flanked to the northwest by Swiftcurrent Glacier and to the south by Grinnell Glacier. <P0-S2>  Mount Grinnell is named after George Bird Grinnell. <P0-S3>  From the Many Glacier Hotel on Swiftcurrent Lake, the eastern arm of Mount Grinnell, known as Grinnell Point, hides the main summit. <SEP> <P1-S0> Grinnell Glacier is in the heart of Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. <P1-S1>  The glacier is named for George Bird Grinnell, an early American conservationist and explorer, who was also a strong advocate of ensuring the creation of Glacier National Park. <P1-S2>  The glacier is in the Lewis Range and rests on the north flank of Mount Gould at an altitude averaging 7000 ft , in the Many Glacier region of the park. <SEP> <P2-S0> Grinnell Lake is located in Glacier National Park, in the U. S. state of Montana. <P2-S1>  Named after George Bird Grinnell, the lake has an opaque turquoise appearance from the rock flour (silt) which is transported to the lake from Grinnell Glacier. <P2-S2>  Grinnell Lake is accessible via the Grinnell Glacier Trail and is 3.2 mi from the Many Glacier Hotel. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gem Glacier is the smallest named glacier in Glacier National Park (U.S.). <P3-S1>  Located on the east (Glacier County) side of the Continental Divide arête known as the Garden Wall, the glacier is situated on the cliff face above the better known Grinnell Glacier. <P3-S2>  Gem Glacier is a hanging glacier, and drapes down from the north face of the steep arete to which it is attached. <P3-S3>  Gem Glacier is only 5 acre in area and is far below the 25 acre threshold often cited as qualifying as an active glacier. <P3-S4>  Between 1966 and 2005, Gem Glacier lost 30 percent of its acreage and Grinnell Glacier lost 40 percent.
Question: What nationality is the drummer for the 1994 single Piggy?

<P0-S0> "Practice What You Preach" is the title of a number-one R&B single by singer Barry White from his 1994 album "The Icon Is Love". <P0-S1>  The hit song spent three weeks at number-one on the US R&B chart and reached 18 on the pop chart. <P0-S2>  It became a gold record. <P0-S3>  The 1994 single also won a Soul Train Music Award for Best R&B/Soul Song of the Year. <SEP> <P1-S0> Death Piggy was an American hardcore punk band, formed in 1982 in Richmond, Virginia. <P1-S1>  They flourished briefly, before Dave Brockie, then their lead singer/bassist, decided to play a joke set while wearing monster costumes as an opening act for Death Piggy. <P1-S2>  This joke act would later be the basis for the heavy metal band GWAR. <P1-S3>  They put out a few 45s (some limited to 301 copies) and had a small yet loyal following. <P1-S4>  They played their last show in 1994, before the death of Sumner. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Trent Reznor (born May 17, 1965) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, record producer, and film score composer. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Piggy" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from their second studio album, "The Downward Spiral" (1994). <P3-S1>  It was written by Trent Reznor, co-produced by Flood, and recorded at Le Pig (10050 Cielo Drive). <P3-S2>  It was released in December 1994 as a promotional single from the album. <P3-S3>  The song is known for being Reznor's only live drumming performance.
Question: Who is the mother of both an English television chef and food critic and an English actor who holds both British and Irish citizenship?

<P0-S0> Lydia Tamasin Day-Lewis (born 17 September 1953) is an English television chef and food critic. <P0-S1>  Day-Lewis is the daughter of the poet Cecil Day-Lewis and actress Jill Balcon and the sister of the actor Daniel Day-Lewis. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sir Daniel Michael Blake Day-Lewis (born 29 April 1957) is an English actor who holds both British and Irish citizenship. <P1-S1>  Born and raised in London, he excelled on stage at the National Youth Theatre, before being accepted at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School, which he attended for three years. <P1-S2>  Despite his traditional actor training at the Bristol Old Vic, he is considered to be a method actor, known for his constant devotion to and research of his roles. <P1-S3>  He would often remain completely in character for the duration of the shooting schedules of his films, even to the point of adversely affecting his health. <P1-S4>  He is one of the most selective actors in the film industry, having starred in only five films since 1998, with as many as five years between roles. <P1-S5>  Protective of his private life, he rarely gives interviews and makes very few public appearances. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chef is a 2014 American comedy-drama film written, co-produced, and directed by Jon Favreau, and starring Favreau, Sofía Vergara, John Leguizamo, Scarlett Johansson, Oliver Platt, Bobby Cannavale, Dustin Hoffman, and Robert Downey Jr. Favreau plays a professional chef who, after a public altercation with a food critic, quits his job at a popular Los Angeles restaurant and returns to his hometown of Miami to fix up a food truck. <P2-S1>  He reconnects with his ex-wife and invites their young son to join him in driving the truck back to LA while selling Cubanos in various cities along the way. <SEP> <P3-S0> Martin McDonagh ( ; born 26 March 1970) is a British playwright, screenwriter and film director, born and brought up in London to Irish parents. <P3-S1>  He holds dual British and Irish citizenship. <P3-S2>  He has been described as one of the most important living playwrights in Ireland.
Question: Once More was the album by the band that won what MTV Asia honor?

<P0-S0> Viacom International Media Networks Asia, ex "MTV Networks Asia Pacific" comprises three distinctly branded television channels, MTV, Nickelodeon and VH1 in the Asia Pacific region reaching more than 300 million households. <P0-S1>  Since its inception on 1 January 1994, MTV Networks Asia Pacific has been providing localized channels for young audiences across Asia and Australia. <P0-S2>  Initially established as two MTV channels (MTV Asia and MTV Mandarin), MTV Networks businesses have crossed the continent and every delivery platform by catering to audiences with localized programming in eight different languages across ten MTV channels, eight Nickelodeon channels, four VH1 channels and numerous branded programming blocks across the Asia-Pacific region. <P0-S3>  The company’s localization initiatives were pioneering and its rapid growth in Asia significantly contributed to MTV becoming the world’s largest television network. <SEP> <P1-S0> Castle ( ) is the sixth studio album by Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai ( ). <P1-S1>  It was released on February 27, 2004, by Sony Music Taiwan. <P1-S2>  Following the success of her last studio album, "Magic" (2003), Tsai continued to secure her A-list status with the new release. <P1-S3>  Tsai again rang up huge sales with the album, which further increased her popularity in her native Taiwan as well as in other Asian countries. <P1-S4>  The album has sold more than 2 million copies in Asia, with more than 300,000 copies sold in Taiwan alone, and made her the best-selling female singer of the year in Taiwan. <P1-S5>  The second track, "It's Love", reached number 8 on the Hit FM Top 100 Singles of the Year. <P1-S6>  The opening track, "36 Tricks of Love", reached number 78 on the chart. <P1-S7>  The album earned Tsai an MTV Asia Award nomination for Favorite Artist Taiwan. <P1-S8>  The music video of the lead single, "Pirates", earned Tsai an MTV Video Music Award Japan nomination for Best Buzz Asia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Once More is the fourth studio album of Colonial Cousins, an Indian band formed by Indian duo composed of singer Hariharan and singer-composer Lesle Lewis. <P2-S1>  It was released on October 29, 2012 under the label Universal. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lesle Lewis is an Indian singer and composer known for his work with Hariharan as the duo "Colonial Cousins". <P3-S1>  They won the MTV Asia Viewer's Choice Award and then the U.S. Billboard Viewer's Choice Award for ‘Colonial Cousins', their debut album. <P3-S2>  He conceived and created all the music for Coke Studio, MTV India debut season.
Question: Dirt Game is a drama television series starring an Australian actor who was a corrupt FBI agent in what 2015 film?

<P0-S0> Joel Edgerton (born 23 June 1974) is an Australian actor and filmmaker. <P0-S1>  He has appeared in films such as "" (2002), "Warrior" (2011), "The Thing" (2011), Kathryn Bigelow's "Zero Dark Thirty" (2012), Baz Luhrmann's "The Great Gatsby" (2013), Ridley Scott's "" (2014) as the main antagonist Ramesses II and "Black Mass" (2015) as corrupt FBI agent John Connolly. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dirt Game is an Australian drama television series that screened on the ABC. <P1-S1>  It was a six-part series that was announced in July 2009. <P1-S2>  It premiered on 19 April 2009 and finished on 25 May 2009. <P1-S3>  It stars Joel Edgerton ("Secret Life of Us" and "Dangerous)" and Freya Stafford ("White Collar Blue"). <SEP> <P2-S0> Falcone is an American crime drama television series that ran for one season on CBS from April 4 until April 12, 2000. <P2-S1>  The plot follows Joseph D. Pistone (Jason Gedrick), who goes undercover to bring down the mob. <P2-S2>  This was based on a true story, also having been dramatized in the film "Donnie Brasco". <P2-S3>  also Based on the book "Donnie Brasco-My Undercover Life in the Mafia" by FBI agent Joseph D. Pistone and Richard Woodley. <SEP> <P3-S0> She played the role of Claire Jardine in the ABC series Dirt Game with Joel Edgerton and Gerald Lepkowski in 2009. <P3-S1>  Talia appeared as a guest character in the Australian drama series City Homicide and played a lead role in the children's series and Legacy of the Silver Shadow. <P3-S2>  She played the recurring role of Erin Perry in the Australian soap opera Neighbours in 2005 and appeared in the popular Australian series Blue Heelers. <P3-S3>  Talia played the role of Louisa Von Trapp in the Australia tour of The Sound of Music starring Lisa McCune and John Waters. <P3-S4>  She appears as Sarah Wicks in the film "Ned Kelly" starring Heath Ledger. <P3-S5>  Most recently Talia appears as the central character of Alice Palmer in the film "Lake Mungo" directed by Joel Anderson.
Question: Who directed the film in which the actor best known for portraying Deke Slayton played a supporting role in 1982?

<P0-S0> Scott Paulin (born February 13, 1950), is an American film and television actor. <P0-S1>  He is perhaps best known for playing Deke Slayton in the movie "The Right Stuff" (1983). <P0-S2>  He has also acted in movies like "Cat People" (1982), "Teen Wolf" (1985), "The Accused" (1988), "Turner & Hooch" (1989), and "I Am Sam" (2001). <P0-S3>  He also portrayed Red Skull in "Captain America" (1990). <SEP> <P1-S0> The World According to Garp is a 1982 American comedy-drama film produced and directed by George Roy Hill, written by Steve Tesich, and starring Robin Williams in the title role. <P1-S1>  It is based on the novel "The World According to Garp" by John Irving. <P1-S2>  For their roles, John Lithgow and Glenn Close were respectively nominated for Best Actor in a Supporting Role and Best Actress in a Supporting Role at the 55th Academy Awards. <SEP> <P2-S0> Anju Kurian is an Indian film actress, mainly acted in Malayalam films. <P2-S1>  Best known for her role in the 2016 Malayalam film "Kavi Uddheshichathu". <P2-S2>  She started her career through Malayalam film industry by doing a supporting role in the movie Neram which directed by Alphonse Puthren. <P2-S3>  The followed year she played a supporting cast Ohm Shanthi Oshaana and became famous through the supporting role in the big hit movie Premam. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cat People is a 1982 American erotic horror film directed by Paul Schrader. <P3-S1>  It stars Nastassja Kinski and Malcolm McDowell; John Heard, Annette O'Toole, Ruby Dee, Ed Begley, Jr., Scott Paulin, and Frankie Faison play supporting roles. <P3-S2>  Jerry Bruckheimer served as executive producer. <P3-S3>  Alan Ormsby wrote the screenplay, basing it loosely on the story by DeWitt Bodeen, the screenwriter for the original "Cat People" (1942). <P3-S4>  Giorgio Moroder composed the film's score, including the theme song, which features lyrics and vocals by David Bowie.
Question: Where was aNorth African Arab historian born in 1332 sheltered between 1375-1379?

<P0-S0> Ibn Khaldun ( ; Arabic: أبو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون الحضرمي‎ ‎ , "Abū Zayd ‘Abd ar-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn Khaldūn al-Ḥaḍramī" ; 27 May 1332 – 17 March 1406) was a North African Arab historiographer and historian. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mali Empire (Manding: "Nyeni" or "Niani"; also historically referred to as the Manden Kurufaba, sometimes shortened to Manden) was an empire in West Africa from 1230 to 1670. <P1-S1>  The empire was founded by Sundiata Keita and became renowned for the wealth of its rulers, especially Musa Keita. <P1-S2>  The Manding languages were spoken in the empire. <P1-S3>  It was the largest empire in West Africa and profoundly influenced the culture of West Africa through the spread of its language, laws and customs. <P1-S4>  Much of the recorded information about the Mali Empire comes from 14th century North African Arab historian Ibn Khaldun, 14th century Moroccan traveller Ibn Battuta and 16th century Moroccan traveller Leo Africanus. <P1-S5>  The other major source of information is Mandinka oral tradition, through storytellers known as griots. <SEP> <P2-S0> Qalʿat ibn Salama (Arabic: قلعة ابن سلامة‎ ‎ ) is a fortress near Tihert (present-day Tiaret, Algeria). <P2-S1>  This place is famous to have sheltered Ibn Khaldun for four years, between 1375 and 1379, and in this place where he began composing his Muqaddimah (known as Prolegomenon in Greek). <SEP> <P3-S0> Bayt Nuba (Arabic: بيت نوبا‎ ‎ ) was a Palestinian Arab village, located halfway between Jerusalem and al-Ramla. <P3-S1>  Historically identified with the biblical city of Nob mentioned in the Book of Samuel, that association has been eschewed in modern times. <P3-S2>  The village is mentioned in extrabiblical sources including the writings of 5th-century Roman geographers, 12th-century Crusaders and a Jewish traveller, a 13th-century Syrian geographer, a 15th-century Arab historian, and Western travellers in the 19th century. <P3-S3>  Depopulated by Israeli forces during the 1967 war, it was subsequently leveled by military engineers using controlled explosions, and the Israeli settlement of Mevo Horon was established on its lands in 1970.
Question: Have Sally Beauman and Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings both published novels?

<P0-S0> Sally Vanessa Beauman (née Kinsey-Miles, 25 July 1944 – 7 July 2016) was an English journalist and writer, author of eight widely translated and best-selling novels. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings (August 8, 1896 – December 14, 1953) was an American author who lived in rural Florida and wrote novels with rural themes and settings. <P1-S1>  Her best known work, "The Yearling", about a boy who adopts an orphaned fawn, won a Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1939 and was later made into a movie of the same name. <P1-S2>  The book was written long before the concept of young adult fiction, but is now commonly included in teen-reading lists. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Secret River is a children's fantasy book by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, author of the "The Yearling". <P2-S1>  Published in 1955, "The Secret River" received a Newbery Honor Award. <P2-S2>  The first edition, illustrated by Caldecott Medal winner Leonard Weisgard, was issued after Rawlings' death. <P2-S3>  The book was revised and reissued in 2009 with illustrations by Caldecott Medalists Leo and Diane Dillon. <P2-S4>  The new edition received an international children's book design award in 2012. <P2-S5>  "The Secret River" is the only book Rawlings wrote specifically for children. <P2-S6>  The story of young Calpurnia, who goes on a quest to find a magical river and catch fish for her starving family and friends, it has two themes common in Rawlings' writing, the magic of childhood and the struggle of people to survive in a harsh environment. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park is a Florida State Park and historic site located on the former homestead of Florida author Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings. <P3-S1>  It is located in Cross Creek, Florida, between Ocala and Gainesville at 18700 South County Road 325.
Question: The Chandler Store is a historic formerly commercial building, built in 1838 in a village with what population at the 2010 census?

<P0-S0> Belgrade is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States. <P0-S1>  The population was 3,189 at the 2010 census. <P0-S2>  Belgrade's population, however, approximately doubles during the summer months as part-year residents return to seasonal camps located on the shores of Great Pond, Long Pond and Messalonskee Lake. <P0-S3>  Belgrade includes the villages of North Belgrade, Belgrade Depot and Belgrade Lakes (or The Village). <P0-S4>  Belgrade is included in the Augusta, Maine micropolitan New England City and Town Area. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hathaways Store is a historic formerly commercial building at 32 East Street in Windsor, Connecticut. <P1-S1>  Built about 1850, it is a good local example of vernacular Italianate architecture in brick, and a reminder of the formerly industrial heritage of its immediate surroundings. <P1-S2>  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Carithers Store Building was a historic commercial building located adjacent to U.S. Route 136 on the northwest side of Village Square in Table Grove, Illinois. <P2-S1>  The two-story frame building was built in 1871; its design features Greek Revival and Italianate elements. <P2-S2>  It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987 as the only surviving two-story frame commercial building in the Table Grove area. <P2-S3>  The building is no longer standing. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Chandler Store is a historic formerly commercial building on Maine State Route 27 in the center of the Belgrade Lakes village of Belgrade, Maine. <P3-S1>  Built in 1838, it is one of only two known commercial buildings in the state to be built out of granite blocks. <P3-S2>  It is now a private residence. <P3-S3>  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
Question: Metamorphosis was a compilation album released by the businessman who founded what record label?

<P0-S0> Somewhere in the Sun... Best of the Dream Academy is a compilation album released by The Dream Academy in Japan in 2000. <P0-S1>  The compilation album contains the extended version of "Life In A Northern Town" and an acoustic version of "The Party" rather than the more common versions. <P0-S2>  At the time of its release, Nick Laird-Clowes revealed that the band actually had no involvement with the album, and he went on further to say that they weren’t even informed by Warners that a compilation album was being made. <P0-S3>  His former label boss, Alan McGee, then of Creation Records, was the one who actually brought him home a copy when he was visiting Japan on business. <P0-S4>  According to Kate St John, around the same time that this album was being made, Warner Brothers were considering a US compilation album, but they and the band decided to re-issue their first album, "The Dream Academy". <SEP> <P1-S0> Ferras is the second extended play by American recording artist Ferras. <P1-S1>  It was released on June 17, 2014 in the United States and Canada through Capitol Records and Metamorphosis Music. <P1-S2>  The album follows the release of his debut album "Aliens & Rainbows" (2008) which reached 97 on the "Billboard" 200. <P1-S3>  The extended play is the first to be released by Metamorphosis, a record label founded by Katy Perry in 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> Metamorphosis is the third compilation album of The Rolling Stones music released by former manager Allen Klein's ABKCO Records (who usurped control of the band's Decca/London material in 1970) after the band's departure from Decca and Klein. <P2-S1>  Released in 1975, "Metamorphosis" centres on outtakes and alternate versions of well-known songs recorded from 1964 to 1970. <SEP> <P3-S0> Allen Klein (December 18, 1931 July 4, 2009) was an American businessman, music publisher, writers' representative, filmmaker and record label executive, most noted for his tough persona and aggressive, innovative negotiation tactics, many of which established higher industry standards for compensating recording artists. <P3-S1>  He founded ABKCO Music & Records Incorporated. <P3-S2>  Klein revolutionized the income potential of recording artists, who previously had been routinely victimized by onerous record company contracts. <P3-S3>  He first scored massive monetary and contractual windfalls for Buddy Knox and Jimmy Bowen, one-hit rockabillies of the late 1950s, then parlayed his early successes into a position managing Sam Cooke, and eventually managed the Beatles and the Rolling Stones simultaneously, along with many other artists, becoming one of the most powerful individuals in the music industry during his era.
Question: Which city in China has a larger population, Tongjiang, Heilongjiang, or Yulin, Shaanxi?

<P0-S0> The Harbin–Tongjiang Expressway (), commonly referred to as the "Hatong Expressway" () is an expressway that connects the cities of Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, and Tongjiang, a county-level city in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang. <P0-S1>  It is completely in Heilongjiang Province. <SEP> <P1-S0> Yulin () is a prefecture-level city in the Shanbei region of Shaanxi province, China, bordering Inner Mongolia to the north, Shanxi to the east, and Ningxia to the west. <P1-S1>  It has an administrative area of 43578 km2 and a population of 3,380,000. <SEP> <P2-S0> China National Highway 221 (G221) runs from Harbin to Tongjiang, in Heilongjiang Province. <P2-S1>  It is 668 kilometres in length and runs northeast from Harbin towards Tongjiang. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tongjiang () is a city of 160,000 in eastern Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China, located at the confluence and on the right banks of the Songhua and Amur Rivers, the latter which marks the border with Russia. <P3-S1>  Administratively it is a county-level city of Jiamusi.
Question: What was the series name of a reality show where Gemma Clare Collins took part for only three days?

<P0-S0> I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! <P0-S1>  (UK series 14) <SEP> <P1-S0> Gemma Clare Collins (born 31 January 1981) is an English television personality, reality television star, writer and former used car sales woman. <P1-S1>  She is best known for being a cast member of the ITVBe semi-reality programme "The Only Way Is Essex", joining the show in its second series in 2011. <P1-S2>  In 2014, she took part in "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! <P1-S3> " but withdrew after just three days of taking part in the show. <P1-S4>  In 2016, she took part in "Celebrity Big Brother 17". <P1-S5>  She is also well known for her public battle with weightloss, often speaking out about it in various media outlets. <SEP> <P2-S0> Clare Devine (also Black and Cunningham) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, "Hollyoaks", played by actresses Gemma Bissix and Samantha Rowley. <P2-S1>  Bissix agreed to reprise the role in 2009 for the culmination of Warren Fox (Jamie Lomas) and Justin Burton's (Chris Fountain) storylines. <P2-S2>  She later returned to the show in 2013. <P2-S3>  Clare was killed-off in October 2013 and Bissix said that it would allow the "Hollyoaks" to develop other villainous characters. <P2-S4>  Bissix has won three British Soap Awards for her portrayal of Clare. <P2-S5>  She has also been named one of the best British soap opera characters. <SEP> <P3-S0> The sixteenth series of the British semi-reality television programme "The Only Way Is Essex" was confirmed on 3 June 2015 when it was announced that it had renewed for at least a further six series, taking it up to 21 series. <P3-S1>  It is therefore the first series to be included in its current contract. <P3-S2>  The series launched on 4 October 2015 with two Marbella specials. <P3-S3>  After the launch of the new series, it was immediately followed by another one-off special ""TOWIE: All Back to Essex"", hosted by Mark Wright. <P3-S4>  Ahead of the series it was announced that cast member Gemma Collins had quit the show having appeared since the second series, however she later returned for the Essexmas special. <P3-S5>  This was also the final series to feature original cast member Lauren Pope, who quit mid-way through the series, Jess Wright and Ferne McCann who both announced their departures from the show ahead of the seventeenth series. <P3-S6>  This was also the final series to include Patricia "Nanny Pat" Brooker following her death. <P3-S7>  A Christmas special of the show aired on 16 December 2015 which featured the brief return of former cast members Gemma Collins, Lauren Goodger and Mario Falcone.
Question:  You're My Jamaica was recorded by which country artist, featured at the 2016 CMA Awards?

<P0-S0> "Different for Girls" is a song recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley. <P0-S1>  It features American singer and songwriter Elle King and was released to country radio on June 6, 2016, as the second single from Bentley's eighth studio album, "Black" (2016). <P0-S2>  It was nominated for "Vocal Event of the Year" at the 2016 CMA Awards. <P0-S3>  The song was written by Shane McAnally and J. T. Harding. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charley Frank Pride (born March 18, 1934) is an American country music singer, musician/guitarist, recording artist, performer, and business owner. <P1-S1>  His greatest musical success came in the early to mid-1970s, when he became the best-selling performer for RCA Records since Elvis Presley. <P1-S2>  During the peak years of his recording career (1966–87), he garnered 52 top-10 hits on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts, 29 of which made it to number one. <P1-S3>  He has appeared with country music star Brad Paisley and was featured in the 2016 CMA Awards. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Better Man" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and performed by American country group Little Big Town, released on October 20, 2016. <P2-S1>  It served as the lead single from the group's eighth studio album, "The Breaker", which was released on February 24, 2017. <P2-S2>  "Better Man" was first performed live at the 50th CMA Awards on November 2, 2016. <P2-S3>  The song is nominated for Song of the Year, Single of the Year, and Music Video of the Year at the 2017 CMA Awards. <SEP> <P3-S0> "You're My Jamaica" is a song written by Kent Robbins, and recorded by American country music artist Charley Pride. <P3-S1>  It was released in July 1979 as the first single and title track from the album "You're My Jamaica". <P3-S2>  The song was Charley Pride's twenty-second number one country hit. <P3-S3>  The single stayed at number one for one week and spent a total of ten weeks on the country chart.
Question: What genre of theater are Le siège de Corinthe and Les mamelles de Tirésias?

<P0-S0> Both of these were probably derived from the French play "Eustache de St Pierre, ou Le siège de Calais" by Hubert (pen name of Philippe-Jacques Laroche), which had been given in Paris in 1822 and was in turn taken from the 1765 play "Le siège de Calais" by Pierre-Laurent Buirette de Belloy. <P0-S1>  The historical basis was Edward III's siege of Calais in 1346, toward the beginning of what would later be called the Hundred Years' War. <SEP> <P1-S0> Les mamelles de Tirésias ("The Breasts of Tiresias") is an "opéra bouffe" by Francis Poulenc, in a prologue and two acts based on the play of the same title by Guillaume Apollinaire. <P1-S1>  The opera was written in 1945 and first performed in 1947. <SEP> <P2-S0> Le siège de Corinthe (The Siege of Corinth) is an opera in three acts by Gioachino Rossini set to a French libretto by Luigi Balocchi and Alexandre Soumet, which was based on the reworking of some of the music from the composer's 1820 opera for Naples, "Maometto II", the libretto of which was written by Cesare della Valle. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Road to Corinthe ( French: "La route de Corinthe" , Italian: "Criminal story" , also released as Who's Got the Black Box?) <P3-S1>  is a 1967 French-Italian Eurospy film directed by Claude Chabrol.
Question: Innocence + Experience: Live in Paris was shot during the final date of a worldwide concert tour that was to support what 2014 album?

<P0-S0> The Innocence + Experience Tour (styled as iNNOCENCE + eXPERIENCE Tour) was a worldwide concert tour by rock band U2. <P0-S1>  Staged in support of the band's 2014 album "Songs of Innocence", the tour visited arenas throughout 2015. <P0-S2>  It was U2's first time playing arenas since 2005–2006 on their Vertigo Tour. <P0-S3>  Comprising two legs and 76 concerts, the Innocence + Experience Tour began on 14 May 2015 in Vancouver, Canada. <P0-S4>  It visited North America from May through July, and Europe from September through December. <P0-S5>  Shows were predominantly booked in pairs for each market. <SEP> <P1-S0> The French Tour 1966 (officially untitled) was a short concert tour by American-British psychedelic rock band The Jimi Hendrix Experience. <P1-S1>  The tour began on October 13, 1966, concluded on October 18, 1966 and featured four shows. <P1-S2>  On all four dates, The Experience were supporting Long Chris, The Blackbirds and Johnny Hallyday; The Brian Auger Trinity also performed, before headliner Hallyday, on the final date. <SEP> <P2-S0> Innocence + Experience: Live in Paris (stylised as iNNOCENCE + eXPERIENCE: Live in Paris) is a 2016 concert film by Irish rock band U2. <P2-S1>  It was shot on 7 December 2015 at AccorHotels Arena in Paris, France, during the final date of the band's Innocence + Experience Tour. <P2-S2>  The concert aired on American television network HBO the same day as the show, and was later released worldwide on home video on DVD, Blu-ray, and via digital download on 10 June 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> Seven Tour is a concert tour by British singer Lisa Stansfield, in support of her 2014 album "Seven". <P3-S1>  During the tour Stansfield performed her hit songs along the new tracks from her latest album, including "Can't Dance," "Stupid Heart," "Conversation" and others. <P3-S2>  The tour started on 16 May 2013 in Paris, France and ended on 4 November 2014 in Riga, Latvia. <P3-S3>  Stansfield played over 60 concerts in Europe. <P3-S4>  The show at the Bridgewater Hall in Manchester on 7 September 2014 was recorded for a forthcoming live DVD due for release on 25 August 2015. <P3-S5>  It is titled "Live in Manchester".
Question: Who is the younger sister of the leader of the Rogues?

<P0-S0> Bạch Liên also known as Nguyễn Thị Thanh (1884 - 1954) was a Vietnamese clerk in the French Army. <P0-S1>  She was the older sister of Ho Chi Minh a Vietnamese Communist revolutionary leader who was prime minister (1945–55) and president (1945–69) of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the younger sister of Nguyễn Sinh Khiêm (or Nguyễn Tất Đạt), a geomancer and traditional herbalist. <P0-S2>  Like Ho's brother, Nguyễn Thị Thanh also had trouble with French authorities with her anticolonial activities. <SEP> <P1-S0> Captain Cold (Leonard Snart) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. <P1-S1>  Captain Cold is the leader of the Rogues, a loose criminal association, as well as the older brother of Golden Glider. <P1-S2>  He also has served as a bitter enemy to the Silver Age Flash Barry Allen, both enemy and grudging friend to the third Flash Wally West, and one of the killers of the fourth Flash Bart Allen. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kim Yo-jong (Korean: 김여정 , born 26 September 1987) is the younger sister of North Korea's leader Kim Jong-un and younger daughter of late leader Kim Jong-il. <SEP> <P3-S0> Golden Glider (Lisa Snart) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. <P3-S1>  She is the younger sister of Captain Cold and an enemy of The Flash.
Question: When did the man who wrote and starred in Hyperland die?

<P0-S0> hartbeat! <P0-S1>  was a German music publication published from 1984 to 1998 which focused on punk rock, power pop, garage rock, beat music, rock music, and psychedelic music styles. <P0-S2>  The time period of the music detailed ranged from the 1960s to the late 1990s. <P0-S3>  The magazine was published in English at irregular intervals. <P0-S4>  The editor was Hans-Jürgen Klitsch, who also wrote two books on the German Beatscene of the 1960s: "Shakin' All Over - Die Beatmusik in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1963 - 1967" (High Castle 2000; revised 2001) und "Otto & die Beatlejungs - Die Beatszene der 60er Jahre zwischen Oldenburg, Emden und Wilhelmshaven" (Isensee 2008). <SEP> <P1-S0> Douglas Noel Adams (11 March 1952 – 11 May 2001) was an English author, scriptwriter, essayist, humorist, satirist and dramatist. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hyperland is a 50-minute-long documentary film about hypertext and surrounding technologies. <P2-S1>  It was written by Douglas Adams and produced and directed by Max Whitby for BBC Two in 1990. <P2-S2>  It stars Douglas Adams as a computer user and Tom Baker, with whom Adams had already worked on "Doctor Who", as a personification of a software agent. <SEP> <P3-S0> Die Nibelungen is a 1966/1967 West German fantasy film released in two parts, "Siegfried von Xanten" and "Kriemhilds Rache" (Kriemhild's Revenge). <P3-S1>  It was directed by Harald Reinl and produced by Artur Brauner. <P3-S2>  "Die Nibelungen" starred Uwe Beyer, Karin Dor and Herbert Lom. <P3-S3>  The two films were a remake of Fritz Lang's 1924 silent classic "Die Nibelungen", which was in turn based on the epic poem the "Nibelungenlied".
Question: What song by a Barbadian singer was covered by Marié Christina Digby?

<P0-S0> Unfold is the debut solo album by singer/songwriter Marié Digby. <P0-S1>  The album features the singles "Umbrella" (a cover of the Rihanna hit), "Say It Again" and "Stupid for You", and was released on April 8, 2008 in the United States via Hollywood Records. <P0-S2>  The album debuted at #29 on the Billboard 200 with 18,000 copies sold in its first week. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Umbrella" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her third studio album "Good Girl Gone Bad" (2007). <P1-S1>  It features American rapper Jay-Z, who co-wrote the song with its producers Tricky Stewart and Kuk Harrell, with additional writing from The-Dream. <P1-S2>  The song was originally written with Britney Spears in mind, but her label rejected it. <P1-S3>  "Umbrella" is a pop, hip hop and R&B song referring to a romantic and platonic relationship and the strength of that relationship. <SEP> <P2-S0> Marié Christina Digby ( , born April 16, 1983) is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and pianist. <P2-S1>  She is known for her acoustic cover version of Rihanna's "Umbrella", which was posted on YouTube in 2007 (and has since been viewed over 22 million times). <P2-S2>  The song was subsequently played on the radio station STAR 98.7, was featured on the highly rated third season opening episode of the MTV show "The Hills", and peaked at #10 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart. <P2-S3>  Digby performed the song on the late night talk show "Last Call with Carson Daly" on August 2, 2007. <P2-S4>  Since then, Digby has released several studio albums, EPs and singles, including one Japanese cover album. <P2-S5>  Her fifth and latest studio album "Winter Fields" was released on 29 Oct 2013. <P2-S6>  On 16 August 2014, Marié released "Chimera", a 3 track EP. <SEP> <P3-S0> Breathing Underwater is the third album and second international studio album by American singer Marié Digby. <P3-S1>  It was released in Japan on June 24, 2009 and was released on September 7, 2009 on Amazon and on September 15, 2009 in the US and worldwide.