winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Matt Scoggin won a silver medal in the Men's 10m Platform event at which international multi-sport event, held in Indianapolis, Indiana?

<P0-S0> The 1987 Pan American Games, officially known as the X Pan American Games, was a major international multi-sport event which was celebrated in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, from 7 August to 23 August 1987. <P0-S1>  Over 4,300 athletes from 38 countries in the Americas competed in 30 sports earning 1,015 medals. <P0-S2>  Events were held at 23 venues in and around Indianapolis. <P0-S3>  The official mascot for the games was Amigo, a green parrot. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Lindsay, OAM (born 29 January 1970) is an Australian Paralympic athlete from Melbourne. <P1-S1>  He competed in the 1988 Seoul games in distances ranging from 100 m to 800 m, but did not win any medals. <P1-S2>  At the 1992 Barcelona Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 200 m TW3 event, for which he received a Medal of the Order of Australia, a silver medal in the Men's 100 m TW3 event and a bronze medal in the Men's 400 m TW3 event. <P1-S3>  That year, he had a Victorian Institute of Sport scholarship. <P1-S4>  He was also working as a fitness instructor in 1992, held world records in the 100 m and 200 m events, and was ranked 6th in the world in the 400 m. <P1-S5>  He won a gold medal in the men's athletics 100 m T52 event at the 1996 Summer Paralympics with a time of 15.22, a silver medal in the 200 m T52 event with a time of 27.38, and a bronze medal in the 400 m T52 event with a time of 52.93. <P1-S6>  At the 2000 Sydney Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 100 m T53 event, a silver medal as part of the Men's 4x100 m Relay T54 team, and a bronze medal in the Men's 200 m T53 event; he was also part of the Men's 4x400 m Relay T54 team, which was the only one to qualify in its heat, but it did not make it to the finals. <P1-S7>  At the 2004 Athens Games, he came seventh in the first round of the Men's 100 m T53 event and sixth in the third round of the Men's 200 m T53 event. <P1-S8>  He was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder in 1995 and 2000. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1900 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the II Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event which was held in 1900 in Paris, France. <P2-S1>  Gold medals were not given at the 1900 Games. <P2-S2>  A silver medal was given for a first place and a bronze medal was given for second. <P2-S3>  The International Olympic Committee has retroactively assigned gold, silver, and bronze medals to competitors who earned 1st, 2nd, and 3rd-place finishes respectively in order to bring early Olympics in line with current awards. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mathew ("Matt") Aaron Scoggin (born August 17, 1963 in Saitama, Japan) is a retired diver from the United States. <P3-S1>  He competed for "Team USA" at the 1992 Summer Olympics, finishing in tenth place in the Men's 10m Platform event. <P3-S2>  Scoggin won a silver medal in the same event at the 1987 Pan American Games.
Question: How many Grammy awards did the singer who died seven months before her band released 3D win?

<P0-S0> 3D is the fourth studio album by American girl group TLC. <P0-S1>  It was released by Arista Records on November 12, 2002, in the United States, seven months after the death of TLC member Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes. <P0-S2>  The album debuted at number six on the "Billboard" 200, and at number four on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, selling 143,000 copies sold in its first week of release and was met with positive reviews. <P0-S3>  The album nearly sold two million in the United States alone. <P0-S4>  "3D" earned TLC two Grammy Award nominations, and the album was certified Platinum by the RIAA in 2002. <P0-S5>  3D produced 4 singles. <P0-S6>  The singles were "Girl Talk", peaking at 3 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart; "Hands Up", which peaked at number 7 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart and "Damaged", which managed to peak at 19 on the US Mainstream Top 40. <SEP> <P1-S0> Evanescence is an American rock band founded in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1995 by singer/pianist Amy Lee and guitarist Ben Moody. <P1-S1>  After recording independent albums, the band released their first full-length album, "Fallen", on Wind-up Records in 2003. <P1-S2>  "Fallen" sold more than 17 million copies worldwide and helped the band win two Grammy Awards out of seven nominations, as well as scoring number six in CBS's "Top Bestselling Albums of the Last 10 Years" (2008). <P1-S3>  A year later, Evanescence released their first live album, "Anywhere but Home", which sold more than one million copies worldwide. <P1-S4>  In 2006, the band released their second studio album, "The Open Door", which sold more than five million copies. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gordon Goodwin's Big Phat Band, or simply The Big Phat Band, is an 18-piece jazz orchestra that combines the big band swing of the 1930s and 1940s with contemporary music such as funk and jazz fusion. <P2-S1>  The band is led by Gordon Goodwin, who arranges, composes, plays piano and saxophone. <P2-S2>  Since its origin, the Big Phat Band has received several Grammy Awards and many Grammy nominations. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lisa Nicole Lopes (May 27, 1971 – April 25, 2002), better known by her stage name Left Eye, was an American hip hop singer, rapper, actress, songwriter and producer. <P3-S1>  She rose to fame in the early 1990s as one-third of the girl group TLC, alongside Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins and Rozonda "Chilli" Thomas. <P3-S2>  Besides rapping and singing background vocals on TLC recordings, Lopes was one of the creative forces behind the group. <P3-S3>  She received more cowriting credits than the other members. <P3-S4>  She also designed the outfits and stage for the group and brought concepts to the group image, album titles, artworks and music videos. <P3-S5>  Through her work with TLC, Lopes won four Grammy Awards.
Question: Enrico Tameleo was an Italian-American mobster from Boston and underboss in what crime family with two distinct factions?

<P0-S0> The Patriarca crime family (pronounced ] ) is also known as the New England crime family, the Providence crime family, the Boston crime family, the Boston Mafia, the Providence Mafia, the New England Mafia, or The Office and is an Italian-American Mafia crime family based in New England. <P0-S1>  The crime family has two distinct factions, one active in Providence, Rhode Island and the other in Boston, Massachusetts. <SEP> <P1-S0> William "Wild Guy" Grasso was an Italian-American gangster from East Haven, Connecticut who served as underboss to Raymond Patriarca, Jr. (a.k.a. "Junior") in the Patriarca crime family, also known as the New England crime family, the Providence crime family or the Boston crime family. <P1-S1>  The Patriarca family is a Mafia crime family based in New England. <P1-S2>  Succeeding his father Raymond L.S. Patriarca as boss after his father's death in 1984, Junior was considered a weak leader. <P1-S3>  He managed to keep the peace in his crime family due to the support of the Gambino crime family of New York. <P1-S4>  When Junior's original underboss Ilario "Larry Baione" Maria Antonio Zannino was sentenced to thirty years in prison in 1987, it further weakened Junior's position. <P1-S5>  With Zannino in jail, Grasso became underboss. <SEP> <P2-S0> Enrico "Henry" Tameleo (died 1985), also known as "The Referee," was an Italian-American mobster from Boston, Massachusetts and underboss in the New England-based Patriarca crime family and was also a member of the New York-based Bonanno crime family of La Cosa Nostra from 1952 to 1968. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vincent Louis Gigante ( ; March 29, 1928 – December 19, 2005), also known as "Chin", was a New York Italian-American mobster in the American Mafia who was boss of the Genovese crime family from 1981 to 2005. <P3-S1>  Gigante started out as a professional boxer who fought 25 bouts between 1944 and 1947. <P3-S2>  He then started working as a Mafia enforcer for what was then the Luciano crime family. <P3-S3>  Gigante was one of five brothers: Mario, Pasquale, Ralph and he all became mobsters in the Luciano family, forerunner of the Genovese family. <P3-S4>  Only one brother, Louis, stayed out of the crime family, instead becoming a priest. <P3-S5>  Gigante was the shooter in the failed assassination of longtime Luciano boss Frank Costello in 1957. <P3-S6>  After sharing a prison cell with Costello's rival, Vito Genovese, following Vito's conviction for heroin trafficking, Gigante became a caporegime, overseeing his own crew of Genovese soldiers and associates that operated out of Greenwich Village. <P3-S7>  Gigante was one of Genovese's most loyal supporters, siding with him throughout the struggle for power with Costello.
Question: Which university is classified as a research university with the highest research activity by the Carnegie Foundation: Saginaw Valley State University or Florida International University?

<P0-S0> The University of Arkansas (often shortened to U of A, UARK, or just UA) is a public, co-educational, land-grant, space-grant, research university in Fayetteville, in the U.S. state of Arkansas. <P0-S1>  It is the flagship campus of the University of Arkansas System which comprises six main campuses within the state – the University of Arkansas at Little Rock, the University of Arkansas at Monticello, the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, the University of Arkansas at Fort Smith, and the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. <P0-S2>  More than 26,000 students are enrolled in over 188 undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs. <P0-S3>  It is classified by the Carnegie Foundation as a research university with highest research activity. <P0-S4>  Founded as Arkansas Industrial University in 1871, its present name was adopted in 1899 and classes were first held on January 22, 1872. <P0-S5>  It is noted for its strong architecture, agriculture (particularly animal science and poultry science), business, communication disorders, creative writing, history, law, and Middle Eastern studies programs. <P0-S6> <ref name="dailyheadlines.uark.edu/5292.htm"> </ref> <SEP> <P1-S0> Oregon State University (OSU) is a coeducational, public research university in the northwest United States, located in Corvallis, Oregon. <P1-S1>  The university offers more than 200 undergraduate degree programs along with a variety of graduate and doctoral degrees. <P1-S2>  It is also the largest university in the state, with a total enrollment exceeding 28,000. <P1-S3>  More than 230,000 people have graduated from OSU since its founding. <P1-S4>  The Carnegie Foundation designates Oregon State University as a "Community Engagement" university and classifies it as a doctoral university with a status of "Highest research activity". <P1-S5>  This same designation is shared by 114 other top U.S. academic institutions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Florida International University (FIU) is an American metropolitan public research university in Greater Miami, Florida, United States. <P2-S1>  FIU has two major campuses in Miami-Dade County, with its main campus in University Park. <P2-S2>  Florida International University is classified as a research university with highest research activity by the Carnegie Foundation and a research university by the Florida Legislature. <SEP> <P3-S0> Saginaw Valley State University (SVSU) (commonly referred to as SVSU, SV, or Saginaw Valley) is a public university located in University Center, Michigan. <P3-S1>  It was founded in 1963 as Saginaw Valley College. <P3-S2>  It is located on 748 acres approximately 6 miles from downtown Saginaw in Kochville Township, Saginaw County. <P3-S3>  It is also only 8.5 miles from Bay City and 20 miles from Midland.
Question: What processed Apple Qmaster jobs on a cluster and was introduced in 2002?

<P0-S0> Apple Qadministrator is a utility for creating and managing Qmaster clusters, which are used for distributing encoding, rendering and compression processes throughout a Mac-based network. <P0-S1>  The program is included with Shake (discontinued) - Apple's composing software, Final Cut Studio and Logic Pro. <SEP> <P1-S0> Apple Qmaster is a system made by Apple Inc. that provides automated work distribution and processing for high-volume projects created with certain digital visual effects software packages: Shake, Autodesk Maya, Final Cut Pro, Compressor, DVD Studio Pro and any UNIX command-line program. <P1-S1>  It processes such jobs on a cluster of Mac or Xserve computers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Xserve was a line of rack unit computers designed by Apple Inc. for use as servers. <P2-S1>  When the Xserve was introduced in 2002, it was Apple's first designated server hardware design since the Apple Network Server in 1996. <P2-S2>  In the meantime, ordinary Power Macintosh G3 and G4 models were rebranded as Macintosh Server G3 and Macintosh Server G4 with some alterations to the hardware, such as added Gigabit Ethernet cards, UltraWide SCSI cards, extra large and fast hard drives etc. and shipped with Mac OS X Server software. <P2-S3>  The Xserve initially featured one or two PowerPC G4 processors, but was later switched over to the then new PowerPC G5, transitioned to Intel with the Core 2 based Xeon offerings and subsequently switched again to two quad-core Intel Nehalem microprocessors. <SEP> <P3-S0> The EU NanoSafety Cluster (NSC) is a cluster of European Commission-funded projects in the funding programs FP6 (2002–2006), FP7 (2007–2013), and Horizon 2020 aka H2020 (2014–2020) framework programmes, aimed at harmonizing the research done in these projects. <P3-S1>  The cluster coordinates work done by the NanoSafety Cluster projects to study and establish the safety of nanomaterials. <P3-S2>  The coordination by the cluster is organized in half-yearly meetings and various working groups. <P3-S3>  An example of a result of the NanoSafety Cluster's harmonization was the prioritization of which nanomaterials to study. <P3-S4>  The NSC has become a reference actor for consumers' associations in the field.
Question: Which Canadian businessman, investor, and philanthropist created the name "Ice District" for a $2.5 billion mixed-use sports district in Edmonton, Alberta?

<P0-S0> Yu Yong (于泳 ; born 1961 or 1962) is a Chinese billionaire businessman. <P0-S1>  He is the founder and head of the Cathay Fortune Corp., which is an investor in the mining company China Molybdenum. <P0-S2>  On the "Forbes" 2016 list of the world's billionaires, he was ranked #688 with a net worth of US$2.5 billion. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stantec Tower is a mixed-use skyscraper currently under construction in the Ice District in downtown Edmonton, Alberta. <P1-S1>  The office area of the tower is expected to open in 2018, and the residential portion in 2019. <P1-S2>  Once completed it will become the tallest building in Edmonton, and tallest in Canada outside Toronto. <P1-S3>  The 66-storey tower will consist of retail space, offices, and 454 residential units. <P1-S4>  It will house the headquarters of Stantec. <P1-S5>  Located close to Rogers Place, home of the NHL's Edmonton Oilers, it will be in the heart of the newly created Ice District. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ice District is a $2.5 billion mixed-use sports and entertainment district being developed on 10 ha of land in Downtown Edmonton, Alberta. <P2-S1>  When completed it will be Canada's largest mixed-use and entertainment district. <P2-S2>  The developers of the district are the Katz Group and the ONE Development Group. <P2-S3>  On July 13, 2015, it was announced that the area of the city surrounding the arena from 101 and 104 Street to 103 and 106 Avenue would be referred to as "Ice District" – a name created by Daryl Katz. <SEP> <P3-S0> Daryl Allan Katz (born May 31, 1961) is a Canadian businessman, investor, and philanthropist. <P3-S1>  With an estimated net worth of $US 4.14 billion (as of November 2015), Katz was ranked by "Forbes" as the 12th wealthiest Canadian and 534th in the world. <P3-S2>  The Edmonton-based Katz is founder and chairman of the Katz Group of Companies, one of Canada’s largest privately owned enterprises, with operations in the pharmacy, sports & entertainment, and real estate development sectors. <P3-S3>  Katz Group owns the Edmonton Oilers, and is leading the development of Rogers Place arena and the Ice District. <P3-S4>  Katz is a former lawyer, and resides in Edmonton.
Question: What nationality was the designer of the Volcano in Doswell, Virginia?

<P0-S0> Doswell is an unincorporated community in Hanover County in the Central Region of the U.S. Commonwealth of Virginia. <P0-S1>  Originally called Hanover Junction, it was located on the Virginia Central Railroad, which later became part of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad (C&O) at a crossing of the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad, a north-south route. <P0-S2>  Both railroads are now owned by CSX Transportation, although the former Virginia Central line is leased to a short-line carrier, Buckingham Branch Railroad. <P0-S3>  The area near the Doswell train station is a popular train-watching site for railfans. <SEP> <P1-S0> Werner Stengel (born 22 August 1936 in Bochum) is a German roller coaster designer and engineer. <P1-S1>  Stengel is the founder of Stengel Engineering, also known as Ingenieur Büro Stengel GmbH (or Ingenieur Buero Stengel GmbH). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Virginia Central Railroad was an early railroad in the U.S. state of Virginia that operated between 1850 and 1868 from Richmond westward for 206 mi to Covington. <P2-S1>  Chartered in 1836 as the Louisa Railroad by the Virginia General Assembly, the railroad began near the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad's line and expanded westward to Orange County, reaching Gordonsville by 1840. <P2-S2>  In 1849, the Blue Ridge Railroad was chartered to construct a line over the Blue Ridge Mountains for the Louisa Railroad which reached the base of the Blue Ridge in 1852. <P2-S3>  After a decision from the U.S. Supreme Court, the Louisa Railroad was allowed to expand eastward from a point near Doswell to Richmond. <SEP> <P3-S0> Volcano, The Blast Coaster, or simply Volcano, is a launched inverted roller coaster at Kings Dominion in Doswell, Virginia. <P3-S1>  Designed by both Paramount Parks and Werner Stengel and built by Intamin, Volcano was the world's first inverted roller coaster to feature an LIM (linear induction motor) and is the only one of its kind that completes a full circuit. <P3-S2>  Since its opening on August 3, 1998, Volcano has been one of the more popular rides in the park. <P3-S3>  Most of Volcano's circuit is located inside a man-made volcano, making it an enclosed roller coaster.
Question: Jennifer Carpenter was a star in the horror film Quarantine, what other Showtime drama series was she a star in?

<P0-S0> Jennifer Leann Carpenter (born December 7, 1979) is an American actress best known for playing Debra Morgan on the Showtime drama series "Dexter" (2006–13), for which she won a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television in 2009. <P0-S1>  She is also known for starring in the hit film "White Chicks" as Lisa. <P0-S2>  She starred as Rebecca Harris in the CBS series "Limitless" from 2015 until its 2016 cancellation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Quarantine is a 2008 American found-footage horror film directed and co-written by John Erick Dowdle, produced by Sergio Aguero, Doug Davison, and Roy Lee, and co-written by Drew Dowdle, being a remake of the Spanish film "REC". <P1-S1>  The film stars Jennifer Carpenter, Jay Hernandez, Columbus Short, Greg Germann, Steve Harris, Dania Ramirez, Rade Šerbedžija, and Johnathon Schaech. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vanessa A. Williams (born May 12, 1963) is an American actress and producer. <P2-S1>  She is best known for her roles as Maxine Joseph–Chadway in the Showtime drama series, "Soul Food" (2000–04), for which she received NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series. <P2-S2>  Williams also is known for role as Anne-Marie McCoy in the 1992 horror film "Candyman" and as Rhonda Blair in the first season of the Fox prime time television soap opera, "Melrose Place" (1992-93). <SEP> <P3-S0> Jennifer Beals (born December 19, 1963) is an American actress and a former teen model. <P3-S1>  She is best known for her role as Alexandra "Alex" Owens in the 1983 romantic drama film "Flashdance", and starred as Bette Porter on the Showtime drama series "The L Word". <P3-S2>  Beals earned an NAACP Image Award and a Golden Globe Award nomination for the former. <P3-S3>  She has appeared in more than 50 films.
Question: Which So You Think You Can Dance Contestant trained at the sister school of the Arts Educational School, London?

<P0-S0> Tring Park School for the Performing Arts is an independent co-educational school specializing in dance. <P0-S1>  Originally known as the Arts Educational School, Tring Park, it was founded as the sister school of the Arts Educational School, London. <P0-S2>  In 2009 it became independent of the London school and was renamed Tring Park School for the Performing Arts. <SEP> <P1-S0> City of London Freemen's School (CLFS) is a coeducational public school for day and boarding pupils, located at Ashtead Park in Surrey, England. <P1-S1>  It is the sister school of the City of London School and the City of London School for Girls, which are both independent single-sex schools located within the City of London itself. <P1-S2>  The school is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference. <SEP> <P2-S0> Charlotte "Charlie" Bruce (born 1990), is a British jazz dancer from Cropston, Leicestershire, who won the first series of "So You Think You Can Dance (UK)". <P2-S1>  She trained in dance at Tring Park School for the Performing Arts (previously the Arts Educational School Tring) and both dance and musical theatre at Laine Theatre Arts, a performing arts college in Epsom, Surrey. <P2-S2>  She was the youngest contestant in SYTYCD. <SEP> <P3-S0> Born in Paisley, Keenan Green attended the Dance School of Scotland (part of Knightswood Secondary School) in Glasgow to learn ballet. <P3-S1>  After graduating, she attended the Arts Educational Schools, London after "discovering" acting.
Question: Colonel (Reginald) Harvey Bicker was part of a political ideology that favours the continuation of some form of political union between what two islands?

<P0-S0> The Bicker Isles are two small islands in Boston Bay, Spencer Gulf, South Australia. <P0-S1>  They lie between Surfleet Point on the mainland, and Hayden Point on Boston Island. <P0-S2>  They are uninhabited, and fall within the boundary of Lincoln National Park. <P0-S3>  They were named by Matthew Flinders on February 25, 1802, after Bicker, a town in Lincolnshire, England. <P0-S4>  The islands are round and somewhat featureless. <P0-S5>  The northern island is approximately 8 ha in size, and the southern island, which lies midway between the northern island and Surfleet Point is approximately 5 ha. <P0-S6>  The waters surrounding Bicker Isles are zoned for aquaculture and are known as the "Bicker Island Harvesting Area". <P0-S7>  The isles are part of the Lincoln National Park. <SEP> <P1-S0> Colonel (Reginald) Harvey Bicker OBE TD is a Northern Irish businessman and Fianna Fáil politician from Spa, County Down, though he is originally from Lisburn. <P1-S1>  He was a member of the President of Ireland's Council of State from 2005 to 2012. <P1-S2>  Bicker was formerly a councillor serving on Down District Council as a member of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) from 1997 to 2004. <P1-S3>  Peter Bowles was co-opted as the UUP's replacement on the Council following his appointment as Chairman of the Mourne National Park Working Party by Angela Smith. <P1-S4>  He is noted for being the first former Ulster unionist politician to affiliate with an Irish republican party after Fianna Fáil announced their intentions to organise on an All-Ireland basis. <SEP> <P2-S0> In England, Unionism is a political ideology which favours the continuation of some form of political union between England and the other countries of the United Kingdom (Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland). <P2-S1>  It is part of the wider British unionist movement and is closely linked to the notion of Britishness. <P2-S2>  Unionism in England is characterised by both opposition to England's independence as a separate state and the belief that Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland should continue to be constituent countries of the Union. <SEP> <P3-S0> Unionism in Ireland is a political ideology that favours the continuation of some form of political union between the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. <P3-S1>  Since the partition of Ireland, unionism in Ireland has focused on maintaining and preserving the place of Northern Ireland within the United Kingdom. <P3-S2>  In this context, a distinction may be made between the unionism in the province of Ulster and unionism elsewhere in Ireland.
Question: In which city was the jail located which the first commissioner of the Pennsylvania State Police was a warden of?

<P0-S0> The Eastern State Penitentiary, also known as ESP, is a former American prison in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. <P0-S1>  It is located at 2027 Fairmount Avenue between Corinthian Avenue and North 22nd Street in the Fairmount section of the city, and was operational from 1829 until 1971. <P0-S2>  The penitentiary refined the revolutionary system of separate incarceration first pioneered at the Walnut Street Jail which emphasized principles of reform rather than punishment. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Illinois State Police (ISP) is the state police force of Illinois. <P1-S1>  Officially established in 1922, the Illinois State Police have over 3,000 personnel and 21 districts. <P1-S2>  The main facilities of the Illinois State Police Academy, which were constructed in 1968, are located in Springfield. <P1-S3>  Prior to 1968, training was conducted at the Illinois State Fairgrounds. <P1-S4>  ISP also maintains the Illinois sex offender registry, administers the state's AMBER Alert program, and issues Illinois Firearm Owner Identification Cards (FOID) and Concealed Carry Licenses. <P1-S5>  The Illinois State Police is also responsible for driving and physically protecting the Governor of Illinois. <P1-S6>  In 2005, officers and duties of the Illinois Department of Central Management Services Police were merged into the Illinois State Police. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Charles Groome (March 20, 1862 – August 31, 1930), was the first commissioner of the Pennsylvania State Police from 1905 to 1917. <P2-S1>  He was the former warden of the Eastern State Penitentiary and a Colonel in World War I. <SEP> <P3-S0> Baltimore County Jail is a historic jail located at Towson in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. <P3-S1>  It was built in 1855 and is a two-story Italianate style stone building, measuring 52 feet wide and 62 feet deep. <P3-S2>  It consists of a five-bay-wide warden’s house with a central three story entry tower. <P3-S3>  In the rear is a cell block with three levels of jail cells and covered by a gable roof. <P3-S4>  The warden’s house and tower features a low pyramidal hipped roof and 30 in walls. <P3-S5>  Attached to the warden’s house is a stone garage built in 1940. <P3-S6>  It was used as a correctional facility until 2006.
Question: What is the name given to a fictional race of superhumans appearing in comics published by Marvel and which includes a Royal Family with the fictional character Gorgon in it?

<P0-S0> Delphyne Gorgon is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P0-S1>  A Gorgon member of the Amazon nation, she is a love interest of Amadeus Cho. <P0-S2>  She first appeared in "Incredible Hercules" #121, and was created by Greg Pak, Fred Van Lente, and Clayton Henry. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cipher (Jennifer Swann) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P1-S1>  The character appears in the newuniversal imprint of Marvel Comics, and is one of the four initial superhumans created by the White Event in 2006 (the others being Justice, Nightmask, and Star Brand). <P1-S2>  "newuniversal", designated Earth-555 in the Marvel Comics multiverse, is a re-imagining of the New Universe imprint from the late 1980s. <P1-S3>  The name Cipher actually refers to two things: a powerful extra-dimensional glyph (tattoo) that confers superhuman powers on a sentient being, and the name of the being that wields the glyph. <P1-S4>  Cipher is a new superhuman created by Warren Ellis and Salvador Larroca who were inspired by the original Spitfire and the nature of the Star Brand itself (as an extra-dimensional tool of near-unlimited power), combined with strong conceptual ties to Iron Man. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gorgon is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P2-S1>  Gorgon is also a member of the Royal Family of the Inhumans, a race of superpowered beings that inhabit the hidden city of Attilan. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Inhumans are a fictional race of superhumans appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
Question: In what year was the actress that was in "Enemies Among Us" in a movie based on a comic book?

<P0-S0> Spider-Man is a fictional superhero in the Marvel Universe debuting in the anthology comic book series issue "Amazing Fantasy" #15 (August 1962) in the Silver Age of Comics published by Marvel Comics. <P0-S1>  After his debut he would get his own comic book entitled "The Amazing Spider-Man". <P0-S2>  The comic book series would introduce many of what would become his major supervillain adversaries. <P0-S3>  Spider-Man would then be popular enough for more Spider-Man comic spinoffs ("The Spectacular Spider-Man", "Marvel Team-Up", "Web of Spider-Man", "" etc.) which introduced more recurring enemies of the web-slinger. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nicholas O'Neill (January 28, 1985 - February 20, 2003) was the youngest of the 100 victims of The Station nightclub fire, which occurred in West Warwick, Rhode Island. <P1-S1>  He had turned 18 in January of that year. <P1-S2>  His life and work as a writer, actor and musician has been memorialized by the documentary "41 (film)", the independent feature film "They Walk Among Us" (based on a play of the same name written by Nicholas), and in the book "41 Signs of Hope". <P1-S3>  Another screenplay adaptation of "They Walk Among Us" has been written by novelist Jon Land, and there have been numerous stage productions of the play, including a New York City production in 2008 (10). <P1-S4>  "41" is based on the thesis that Nicholas may have somehow foreseen his own death, as suggested by his various documented writings. <P1-S5>  The film (including the extra material featured on the DVD) includes interviews with, among others, Land, radio host Dave Kane (Nicholas' father), writer Ann Hood, medium Robert Brown, and University of Arizona afterlife researcher Gary Schwartz. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jaqueline Fleming (born September 10, 1977) is a Danish-born American actress. <P2-S1>  Fleming has appeared in "Enemies Among Us", "Red", "Contraband" and the recently released film "". <SEP> <P3-S0> Red is a 2010 American action comedy film inspired by the limited comic book series of the same name created by Warren Ellis and Cully Hamner and published by the DC Comics imprint Homage. <P3-S1>  The film stars Bruce Willis, Morgan Freeman, John Malkovich, Mary-Louise Parker, Helen Mirren and Karl Urban, with German film director Robert Schwentke directing a screenplay by Jon Hoeber and Erich Hoeber. <P3-S2>  In the film version, the title is derived from the designation of former CIA Agent Frank Moses (Bruce Willis), meaning "Retired, Extremely Dangerous".
Question: What is the main depiction of No Exit by Jean-Paul Sartre which was staged by director Hamid Samandarian?

<P0-S0> Saint Genet, Actor and Martyr (French: "Saint Genet, comédien et martyr" ) is a book by the French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre about the writer Jean Genet especially on his "The Thief's Journal". <P0-S1>  It was first published in 1952. <P0-S2>  Sartre described it as an attempt "to prove that genius is not a gift but the way out that one invents in desperate cases." <P0-S3>  Sartre also based his character Goetz in his play "The Devil and the Good Lord" (1951) on his analysis of Genet's psychology and morality. <P0-S4>  Sartre has been credited by David M. Halperin with providing, "a brilliant, subtle, and thoroughgoing study of the unique subjectivity and gender positioning of gay men". <SEP> <P1-S0> Homa Rousta (Persian: هما روستا‎ ‎ ‎; 26 September 1946 – 26 September 2015) was an Iranian film and stage actress. <P1-S1>  She was the widow of stage director Hamid Samandarian. <SEP> <P2-S0> No Exit (French: "Huis Clos" , ] ) is a 1944 existentialist French play by Jean-Paul Sartre. <P2-S1>  The original title is the French equivalent of the legal term "in camera", referring to a private discussion behind closed doors. <P2-S2>  The play was first performed at the Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier in May 1944. <P2-S3>  The play begins with three characters who find themselves waiting in a mysterious room. <P2-S4>  It is a depiction of the afterlife in which three deceased characters are punished by being locked into a room together for eternity. <P2-S5>  It is the source of Sartre's especially famous and often misinterpreted quotation "L'enfer, c'est les autres" or "Hell is other people", a reference to Sartre's ideas about the and the perpetual ontological struggle of being caused to see oneself as an object from the view of another consciousness. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hamid Samandarian Persian: حمید سمندریان‎ ‎ ; May 6, 1931 – July 12, 2012) was an Iranian film and theater director and translator. <P3-S1>  He staged numerous dramas during his lifetime, including No Exit by Jean-Paul Sartre, Ghosts by Henrik Ibsen, The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams and Marriage of Mr. Mississippi by Friedrich Durrenmatt.
Question: What Duchy founded by the Lithuanians, was Kestutis the Grand Duck of? 

<P0-S0> The Lithuanian Chronicles (Lithuanian: "Lietuvos metraščiai" ), or Belarusian-Lithuanian Chronicles (Belarusian: Беларуска-літоўскія летапісы ; Russian: Белорусско-литовские летописи ) are three redactions of chronicles compiled in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. <P0-S1>  All redactions were written in the Ruthenian language and served the needs of Lithuanian patriotism. <P0-S2>  The first edition, compiled in the 1420s, glorified Vytautas the Great and supported his side in power struggles. <P0-S3>  The second redaction, prepared in the first half of the 16th century, started the myth of Lithuanian Roman origin: it gave a fanciful genealogy of Palemon, a noble from the Roman Empire who founded the Grand Duchy. <P0-S4>  This noble origin of Lithuanians was important in cultural rivalry with the Kingdom of Poland. <P0-S5>  The third redaction, known only from the Bychowiec Chronicle, elaborated even further on the legend, but also provided some useful information about the second half of the 15th century. <P0-S6>  The three redactions, the first known historical accounts produced within the Grand Duchy, gave rise to the historiography of Lithuania. <P0-S7>  All medieval historians used these accounts, that survived in 22 known transcriptions, as basis for their publications and some of the myths created in the chronicles persisted even to the beginning of the 20th century. <SEP> <P1-S0> The history of Lithuania dates back to settlements founded many thousands of years ago , but the first written record of the name for the country dates back to 1009 AD. <P1-S1>  Lithuanians, one of the Baltic peoples, later conquered neighboring lands and established the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 13th century (and also a short-lived Kingdom of Lithuania). <P1-S2>  The Grand Duchy was a successful and lasting warrior state. <P1-S3>  It remained fiercely independent and was one of the last areas of Europe to adopt Christianity (beginning in the 14th century). <P1-S4>  A formidable power, it became the largest state in Europe in the 15th century through the conquest of large groups of East Slavs who resided in Ruthenia. <P1-S5>  In 1385, the Grand Duchy formed a dynastic union with Poland through the Union of Krewo. <P1-S6>  Later, the Union of Lublin (1569) created the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that lasted until 1795, when the last of the Partitions of Poland erased both Lithuania and Poland from the political map. <P1-S7>  Afterward, the Lithuanians lived under the rule of the Russian Empire until the 20th century. <SEP> <P2-S0> Birutė (died 1382) was the second wife of Kęstutis, Grand Duke of Lithuania, and mother of Vytautas the Great. <P2-S1>  There is very little known about Birutė's life, but after her death a strong cult developed among Lithuanians, especially in Samogitia. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a European state from the 13th century until 1795. <P3-S1>  The state was founded by the Lithuanians, one of the polytheistic Baltic tribes from Aukštaitija.
Question: What is the name of the wife of the second Dalit to be elected President of India?

<P0-S0> Joseph D'souza is an Indian activist for Dalit rights, As of 2012, he was International President of the Dalit Freedom Network (DFN) and President of the All India Christian Council (AICC). <P0-S1>  On 30 August 2014, he was consecrated as Moderator Bishop of the Good Shepherd Church of India. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jharna Das is an Indian politician from the Communist Party of India (Marxist). <P1-S1>  She is a Member of the Parliament of India, representing Tripura in the Rajya Sabha. <P1-S2>  She was elected unopposed in March 2010. <P1-S3>  Das is a member of the Tripura State Committee of the CPI(M). <P1-S4>  Before being elected to parliament, she served as the chairperson of the State Social Welfare Board. <P1-S5>  Das is the first Dalit to be elected to the Rajya Sabha from Tripura, and the second woman representing the state in the Rajya Sabha. <SEP> <P2-S0> Savita Kovind is the First Lady of India from 25 July 2017. <P2-S1>  She is the wife of the President of India Ram Nath Kovind. <P2-S2>  Previously, Suvra Mukherjee, wife of the former President Pranab Mukherjee had been the occupant of this unofficial title, until her demise in 18 August 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ram Nath Kovind (born 1 October 1945) is an Indian politician who is the President of India, in office since 2017. <P3-S1>  Previously he served as Governor of Bihar from 2015 to 2017 and was a Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha from 1994 to 2006. <P3-S2>  He was a leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). <P3-S3>  Kovind was nominated as a presidential candidate by the ruling NDA coalition and won the 2017 presidential election, becoming the second Dalit to be elected to the post of President. <P3-S4>  He assumed office on 25 July 2017.
Question: What group does Stan join in an episode of a show that saw the departure of Isaac Hayes?

<P0-S0> ...To Be Continued is the fourth studio album by American soul musician Isaac Hayes, issued in 1970 on Stax Records' Enterprise label. <P0-S1>  The LP includes Hayes' cover of the Burt Bacharach/Hal David composition "The Look of Love", which was issued as a single in an edited form, peaking at #79 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <P0-S2>  Hayes had covered Bacharach/David songs on his previous albums "Hot Buttered Soul" ("Walk On By") and "The Isaac Hayes Movement" ("I Just Don't Know What to Do With Myself"). <SEP> <P1-S0> The tenth season of "South Park", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 22, 2006. <P1-S1>  The tenth season concluded after 14 episodes on November 15, 2006. <P1-S2>  This is the first season in which Kenny does not die and the last season featuring Isaac Hayes (the voice of Chef) as Hayes quit the show following the backlash behind season nine's "Trapped in the Closet" episode. <P1-S3>  This season also had a minor controversy when the Halloween episode "Hell on Earth 2006" depicted "The Crocodile Hunter's" Steve Irwin with a stingray lodged in his chest getting thrown out of Satan's Halloween party for not being in costume. <P1-S4>  Episode 2 in this season is the last one with the Braniff Airlines logo. <P1-S5>  All the episodes in this season were written and directed by Trey Parker. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Trapped in the Closet" is the twelfth episode in the ninth season of the American animated television series "South Park". <P2-S1>  The 137th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 16, 2005. <P2-S2>  In the episode, Stan joins Scientology in an attempt to find something "fun and free". <P2-S3>  After the discovery of his surprisingly high "thetan levels", he is recognized as the reincarnation of L. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the church. <P2-S4>  The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker. <P2-S5>  The title is a reference to the R. Kelly serialized song of the same name and a satirized version of R. Kelly appears in the episode. <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Return of Chef" is the first episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series "South Park". <P3-S1>  The 140th episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on March 22, 2006. <P3-S2>  The episode was the first after the departure of actor Isaac Hayes, who voiced the character Chef. <P3-S3>  Hayes, a Scientologist, left after a falling-out with the creators over their treatment of Scientology in the previous season's episode "Trapped in the Closet". <P3-S4>  Scientology has been accused of using brainwashing techniques, and the episode portrays Chef as having been brainwashed.
Question: What rapper released a song on November 4, 2016, by Republic Records and on August 14, 2015, by Republic Records?

<P0-S0> No Fixed Address is the eighth studio album by Canadian rock band Nickelback released on November 14, 2014 via Republic Records. <P0-S1>  The album is preceded by the lead single "Edge of a Revolution", which was released on August 18, 2014. <P0-S2>  This is the band's first release on Republic Records, after leaving long-time record label Roadrunner Records in 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Congratulations" is a song by American rapper Post Malone. <P1-S1>  It was released on November 4, 2016, by Republic Records as the first promotional single from his debut studio album, "Stoney". <P1-S2>  It was then released on January 31, 2017, as the fifth single from "Stoney". <P1-S3>  The track features vocals from Quavo, and was produced by Metro Boomin, Frank Dukes and Louis Bell. <P1-S4>  The track peaked at number eight on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, becoming his highest peaking single on the chart, surpassing the number 14 peak of his debut hit, "White Iverson", until it was again surpassed by his track "Rockstar" featuring 21 Savage, which peaked at number 2. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Truffle Butter" is a song by Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj featuring Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Lil Wayne. <P2-S1>  It is included as an exclusive bonus track on the iTunes Store edition of Minaj's third studio album "The Pinkprint" (2014). <P2-S2>  Produced by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Republic Records, the song was released as the fifth single from the album on January 23, 2015. <P2-S3>  "Truffle Butter" is a mix between hip hop and house music genres and contains a sample of Maya Jane Coles' song "What They Say" (2010). <P2-S4>  In March 2015, it was sent to urban contemporary and contemporary hit radio. <SEP> <P3-S0> "White Iverson" is the debut single by American rapper Post Malone. <P3-S1>  It was released on August 14, 2015, by Republic Records, as the lead single from his debut studio album, "Stoney". <P3-S2>  The track was produced by Post Malone and Rex Kudo. <P3-S3>  It peaked at number 14 on the "Billboard" Hot 100.
Question: Which university was founded first, Cornell University or University of California, Los Angeles?

<P0-S0> Gregory Walter Graffin (born November 6, 1964) is an American punk rock singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, college lecturer, and author. <P0-S1>  He is most recognized as the lead vocalist, songwriter, and only constant member of the noted Los Angeles band Bad Religion, which he co-founded in either 1979 or 1980. <P0-S2>  He also embarked on a solo career in 1997, when he released the album "American Lesion". <P0-S3>  His follow-up album, "Cold as the Clay" was released nine years later. <P0-S4>  Graffin obtained his PhD in zoology at Cornell University and has lectured courses in life sciences and paleontology at the University of California, Los Angeles and evolution at Cornell University. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cornell University ( ) is a private and statutory Ivy League research university located in Ithaca, New York. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, the university was intended to teach and make contributions in all fields of knowledge—from the classics to the sciences, and from the theoretical to the applied. <P1-S2>  These ideals, unconventional for the time, are captured in Cornell's motto, a popular 1865 Ezra Cornell quotation: "I would found an institution where any person can find instruction in any study." <SEP> <P2-S0> Manferdini was raised in Bologna, Italy, where she graduated from the University of Civil Engineering in 1999 and later received her Master of Architecture and Urban Design from the University of California Los Angeles in 2000. <P2-S1>  Manferdini has been teaching at SCI-Arc since 2003, serving most recently as Coordinator of Graduate Thesis before taking on the role of Graduate Programs Chair. <P2-S2>  Throughout the years Elena has been acknowledged with prestigious appointments such as the Howard Friedman Visiting Professor of Practice at the University of California Berkeley (UCB) and various Visiting Professor Positions at Cornell University, University of Pennsylvania and Seika University. <P2-S3>  Manferdini founded her Los Angeles based firm, Atelier Manferdini, in 2004. <P2-S4>  The office has gone on to completing projects in the US, Europe and Asia. <SEP> <P3-S0> The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public research university in the Westwood district of Los Angeles, California, United States. <P3-S1>  It became the Southern Branch of the University of California in 1919, making it the second-oldest undergraduate campus of the ten-campus University of California system. <P3-S2>  It offers 337 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in a wide range of disciplines. <P3-S3>  UCLA enrolls about 31,000 undergraduate and 13,000 graduate students, and had 119,000 applicants for Fall 2016, including transfer applicants, the most applicants for any American university.