winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What nickname is this American gospel singer, for whom Thomas A. Dorsey originally wrote the 1937 song "Peace in the Valley", referred to as?

<P0-S0> "I Luh God" is a song by American gospel singer Erica Campbell of Mary Mary. <P0-S1>  The song also features American gospel rapper LaShawn Daniels, who produced the song, also known as Big Shizz, who is uncredited. <P0-S2>  It is her second single from her album Help 2.0. <P0-S3>  The song is considered to be an example of an uprising music genre called "Trap Gospel", as it has a drum machine, bass, and a rap tone in Campbell's voice. <P0-S4>  The song has caused controversy, with many people claiming the song`s sound too secular. <P0-S5>  YouTuber KevOnStage has uploaded a response video addressing the song. <P0-S6>  In the course of the song, Campbell seems to call out the very voices and messages that are traditionally associated with the beat. <P0-S7>  “You ain’t got the money moving by yourself/And you know you did it with a lot of help/You know it’s only one, it ain’t nobody else ”The lines immediately recall Drake‘s “All Me,” featuring Big Sean and 2 Chainz, which boasts “Came up, that’s all me/Stayed true, that’s all me/No help that’s all me, all me for real.” <P0-S8>  The Yolonda Adams Morning Show wrote on their website. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mahalia Jackson ( ; October 26, 1911 – January 27, 1972) was an American gospel singer. <P1-S1>  Possessing a powerful contralto voice, she was referred to as "The Queen of Gospel". <P1-S2>  She became one of the most influential gospel singers in the world and was heralded internationally as a singer and civil rights activist. <P1-S3>  She was described by entertainer Harry Belafonte as "the single most powerful black woman in the United States". <P1-S4>  She recorded about 30 albums (mostly for Columbia Records) during her career, and her 45 rpm records included a dozen "golds"—million-sellers. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Morning After" is a 1937 song composed by Tommy Dorsey, Moe Jaffe, and Clay Boland. <P2-S1>  Tommy Dorsey and His Orchestra released the song as a Victor 78 single in 1937 with Jack Leonard on vocals. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Peace in the Valley" is a 1937 song written by Thomas A. Dorsey, originally for Mahalia Jackson. <P3-S1>  The song became a hit in 1951 for Red Foley and the Sunshine Boys, reaching number seven on the Country & Western Best Seller chart. <P3-S2>  It was among the first gospel recordings to sell one million copies. <P3-S3>  Foley's version was a 2006 entry into the Library of Congress' National Recording Registry.
Question: Which is older, Harper's Magazine or Hinduism Today?

<P0-S0> Bodhinatha Veylanswami (born in California, 1942), a Hindu sannyasin monk and a religious leader, is the head of Kauai's Hindu Monastery and publisher of Hinduism Today magazine. <P0-S1>  He is the "163rd head of the Nandinatha Sampradaya's Kailasa Parampara" and Guru at Kauai's Hindu Monastery which is a 382-acre temple-monastery complex on Hawaii's Garden Island. <P0-S2>  He is known for his initiative of digitizing the Saiva Agamas, mystical scriptures of the Hindu Saivite religion and the basis for Hindu temple liturgy, making them freely available in digital format and encouraging their study. <P0-S3>  The Adi Saiva Sivachariyar priestly community honors him as "The Supreme Acharya who has uplifted and preserved the Agamas and the Agama tradition." <P0-S4>  Bodhinatha presides over three organizations: Saiva Siddhanta Church, Himalayan Academy publications and Hindu Heritage Endowment. <SEP> <P1-S0> The nature of religion in the pre-colonial Philippines is often unclear. <P1-S1>  Religions present include animism, Philippine mythologies such as Anito, and influences from Hinduism and Buddhism. <P1-S2>  The earliest pieces of evidence that exist are archaeological finds including Hindu- Buddhist gold statues. <P1-S3>  The earliest written evidence comes from the Laguna Copperplate Inscription, dated to around 900 CE, which uses the Buddhist-Hindu lunar calendar. <P1-S4>  With the arrival of Islam in the 14th century, the older religions gradually disappeared, and after the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 Christianity (specifically Roman Catholicism became the dominant religion. <P1-S5>  However, some of the Indigenous peoples of the Philippines continue to practice animism today, and many of the traditions in Anito have survived in the form of Folk Catholicism. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hinduism Today is a quarterly magazine published by the Himalayan Academy, a nonprofit educational institution, in Kapaʻa, Hawaiʻi, USA. <P2-S1>  It is distributed throughout the United States and internationally, currently in 60 nations. <P2-S2>  Founded by Sivaya Subramuniyaswami in 1979, it is a public service of his monastic order to promote an understanding of the Hindu faith, culture, and traditions. <SEP> <P3-S0> Harper's Magazine (also called Harper's) is a monthly magazine of literature, politics, culture, finance, and the arts. <P3-S1>  Launched in June 1850, it is the second-oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the U.S. ("Scientific American" is the oldest,but did not become monthly until 1921). <P3-S2>  The current editor is James Marcus, who replaced Christopher Cox in March 2016. <P3-S3>  "Harper's Magazine" has won twenty National Magazine Awards.
Question: Did Nikolai Lobachevsky or Bella Subbotovskaya create a university for those affected by structured anti-Semitism?

<P0-S0> Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky (Russian: Никола́й Ива́нович Лобаче́вский ; ] ; 1 December [O.S. 20 November] 1792 – 24 February [O.S. 12 February] 1856 ) was a Russian mathematician and geometer, known primarily for his work on hyperbolic geometry, otherwise known as Lobachevskian geometry. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bella Abramovna Subbotovskaya (b. 1938 - d. 23 September 1982) was a Soviet mathematician who founded the short-lived Jewish People's University (1978–1983) in Moscow. <P1-S1>  The school's purpose was to offer free education to those affected by structured anti-Semitism within the Soviet educational system. <P1-S2>  Its existence was outside Soviet authority and it was investigated by the KGB. <P1-S3>  Subbotovskaya herself was interrogated a number of times by the KGB and shortly thereafter was hit by a truck and died, in what has been speculated was a assassination. <SEP> <P2-S0> In mathematics, the Hjelmslev transformation is an effective method for mapping an entire hyperbolic plane into a circle with a finite radius. <P2-S1>  The transformation was invented by Danish mathematician Johannes Hjelmslev. <P2-S2>  It utilizes Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky's 23rd theorem from his work Geometrical Investigations on the Theory of Parallels. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fear: Anti-Semitism in Poland after Auschwitz: An Essay in Historical Interpretation, is a book by Jan T. Gross, published by Random House and Princeton University Press in 2006. <P3-S1>  An edited Polish version was published in 2008 by Znak Publishers in Krakow as "Strach: antysemityzm w Polsce tuż po wojnie: historia moralnej zapaści" ("Fear: Anti-Semitism in Poland shortly after the war: the history of a moral fall"). <P3-S2>  In the book, Gross explores the issues concerning incidents of post-war anti-Jewish violence in Poland, with particular focus on the 1946 Kielce pogrom. <P3-S3>  "Fear" has received international attention and reviews in major newspapers; it has also been the subject of criticism.
Question: What singer made a guest appearance on the single which was eventually included in the greatest hits album released in 1988 by Dire Straits?

<P0-S0> "Water of Love" is a song written by Mark Knopfler and originally released on Dire Straits' self-titled debut album. <P0-S1>  It was also released as a single in some countries, backed by "Down to the Waterline," as a follow-up to the band's first single from the album, "Sultans of Swing." <P0-S2>  The single reached #28 on the Dutch charts. <P0-S3>  It also reached #54 in Australia. <P0-S4>  The song was also included on Dire Straits live album "Live at the BBC" and on the multi-artist compilation album "More Than Unplugged". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Money for Nothing" is a single by British rock band Dire Straits, taken from their 1985 studio album "Brothers in Arms". <P1-S1>  The song's lyrics, considered controversial at the time of the song's release, are written from the point of view of a working-class man watching music videos and commenting on what he sees. <P1-S2>  The song features a guest appearance by Sting singing background vocals, providing both the signature falsetto introduction and backing chorus of, "I want my MTV." <P1-S3>  The groundbreaking video was the first to be aired on MTV Europe when the network launched on 1 August 1987. <SEP> <P2-S0> Money for Nothing is a greatest hits album by British rock band Dire Straits released on 17 October 1988. <P2-S1>  It features highlights from the band's first five albums. <P2-S2>  The vinyl edition omits "Telegraph Road" and has a different running order, with "Tunnel of Love" placed between "Money for Nothing", the title track, and "Brothers in Arms". <P2-S3>  The collection went to #1 on the UK Albums Chart. <P2-S4>  It sold 14 million copies worldwide, malking it one of the biggest selling compilation of all time. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dance Again... the Hits is the first greatest hits album of American singer Jennifer Lopez. <P3-S1>  It was released on July 20, 2012, by Epic Records, to coincide with the launch of her first world tour, the Dance Again World Tour. <P3-S2>  Lopez previously conceived plans for a greatest hits album in 2009, but instead opted to use the material recorded for her seventh studio album, "Love? <P3-S3> ", which was released by Island Records in May 2011 after her departure from Epic Records in 2010. <P3-S4>  As Lopez owed the label one last album to fulfill her contract, she began work on a new greatest hits album in November 2011. <P3-S5>  She later became unsure whether she wanted to go along with plans to release a greatest hits album or a new studio album, eventually deciding on the former.
Question: When was the former science teacher at Mount Vernon Middle School born for whom the Mount Vernon district received national attention?

<P0-S0> Mount Vernon City School District is a public school district serving students Mount Vernon in Knox County, Ohio. <P0-S1>  It oversees Mount Vernon High School, Mount Vernon Middle School, Columbia Elementary, Dan Emmett Elementary, East Elementary, Pleasant Street Elementary, Twin Oak Elementary, and Wiggin Street Elementary. <P0-S2>  The district received national attention when the board voted to fire John Freshwater for branding a student with a Christian cross and teaching creationism. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mount Vernon High School is a public high school located in Mount Vernon, Texas (USA) and classified as a 3A school by the UIL. <P1-S1>  It is part of the Mount Vernon Independent School District located in central Franklin County. <P1-S2>  In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mount Vernon High School is a public four-year high school located in Mount Vernon, Ohio, United States. <P2-S1>  It is the only high school in the Mount Vernon City Schools district. <P2-S2>  The school's mascot is the Yellow Jacket, and its official colors are orange and black. <P2-S3>  The mascot is actually orange and black rather than yellow and black, due to copyright reasons. <P2-S4>  It is located at 300 Martinsburg Road, near State Route 586. <P2-S5>  Near the high school is Mount Vernon Middle School, the only one in the district. <P2-S6>  Also nearby is Mount Vernon Nazarene University, MVNU. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Freshwater (born June 22, 1956) is a former science teacher at Mount Vernon Middle School in Mount Vernon, Ohio, who was dismissed by the Board of Education for teaching creationism in a public school.
Question: CrowdRise was founded in party by a Canadian film producer who has worked frequently with Judd Apatow, and has produced a number of films for who?

<P0-S0> Shauna Robertson (born circa 1975) is a Canadian film producer. <P0-S1>  She has worked frequently with Judd Apatow, and has produced a number of films for Apatow Productions, including "", "The 40-Year-Old Virgin", "Knocked Up", "Superbad", "Forgetting Sarah Marshall" and "Pineapple Express". <SEP> <P1-S0> Brent White is an American film editor with credits on feature films dating from 1993 and White has worked on comedy films produced or co-produced by Judd Apatow, and directed by Apatow or Adam McKay. <SEP> <P2-S0> CrowdRise is a for profit crowdfunding platform that uses crowdsourcing to raise charitable donations. <P2-S1>  CrowdRise was founded by Edward Norton, Shauna Robertson, and the founders of Moosejaw, Robert and Jeffrey Wolfe. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pineapple Express is a 2008 American stoner action comedy film directed by David Gordon Green, written by Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg and starring Rogen and James Franco. <P3-S1>  The plot concerns a process server and his marijuana dealer friend forced to flee from hitmen and a corrupt police officer after witnessing them commit a murder. <P3-S2>  Producer Judd Apatow, who previously worked with Rogen and Goldberg on "Knocked Up" and "Superbad", assisted in developing the story, which was partially inspired by the bromantic comedy subgenre. <P3-S3>  In the (2013) comedy "This is the End" the cast make a fake parody sequel.
Question: Who was the creator of the physical skill game of which the Singapore building complex The Interlace resembles?

<P0-S0> Jenga is a game of physical skill created by Leslie Scott, and currently marketed by Hasbro. <P0-S1>  Players take turns removing one block at a time from a tower constructed of 54 blocks. <P0-S2>  Each block removed is then placed on top of the tower, creating a progressively taller and unstable structure. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Interlace is a 1000-unit apartment building complex in Singapore designed by OMA and Ole Scheeren. <P1-S1>  It is noteworthy for its design which looks like 31 bricks irregularly stacked upon each other, resembling Jenga blocks. <P1-S2>  It was named "World Building of the Year" at the 2015 World Architecture Festival. <P1-S3>  Located on the corner of Depot Road and Alexandra Road, the complex is about 170,000 square meters on 8 hectares of land. <P1-S4>  Interlace has 31 apartment blocks that has total of 1,040 units ranging in size from 800 square feet to 6,300 square feet for the penthouses at the top of each housing blocks. <P1-S5>  The complex has recreational facilities such as swimming pools, gym, tennis courts, basketball court, children playgrounds, karaoke rooms and tables for pool billiards, all to serve the residents. <SEP> <P2-S0> Online skill-based games are online games in which the outcome of the game is determined by the player's physical skill (like fast reaction or dexterity) or mental skill (logic abilities, strategic thinking, trivia knowledge). <P2-S1>  As in off-line games of skill, the definition has legal meaning, as playing games of chance for money is an illegal act in several countries. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Prins Bernhardhoeve (PBHZ) was a building complex for fairs and events in Zuidlaren, Netherlands. <P3-S1>  Opened in 1956, the complex consisted of three halls which were all named after members of the Dutch royal family. <P3-S2>  The largest hall was the Prince Constantijn hall, situated next to main entrance of the building. <P3-S3>  The building complex was demolished in 2016.
Question: "Laika Come Home", a 2002 dub reggae remix album of Gorillaz songs including "Clint Eastwood" and "19-2000", was created by which group?

<P0-S0> Spacemonkeyz are a musical group consisting of Darren Galea, Richie Stevens and Gavin Dodds. <P0-S1>  They came together when Galea created a dub remix of Gorillaz's "Tomorrow Comes Today" ("Tomorrow Dub", which was released as a B-side on the "Tomorrow Comes Today" single), which Gorillaz founder Damon Albarn liked so much that he asked Galea to remix the whole album "Gorillaz". <P0-S2>  The resulting album, "Laika Come Home", was released in July 2002. <P0-S3>  The album's first and only single "Lil' Dub Chefin'" reached #73 on the UK Singles Chart. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gorillaz is the debut studio album by the British virtual band Gorillaz, released on 26 March 2001 by Parlophone Records internationally and by Virgin Records in the United States. <P1-S1>  It includes the singles "Clint Eastwood", "19-2000", "Rock the House" and "Tomorrow Comes Today". <P1-S2>  The album reached number three in the UK, and was an unexpected hit in the US, hitting number 14 and selling over seven million copies worldwide by 2007. <P1-S3>  It earned the group an entry in the "Guinness Book of World Records" as the Most Successful Virtual Band. <SEP> <P2-S0> Laika Come Home is a Gorillaz remix album released in July 2002. <P2-S1>  Unlike a typical remix album, it is done by just one group, Spacemonkeyz. <P2-S2>  It contains most of the songs from the Gorillaz' first album, "Gorillaz", but remixed in dub and reggae style. <P2-S3>  The album features Terry Hall, U Brown, Earl 16 and 2D. <P2-S4>  One single, "Lil' Dub Chefin'", was released from the album on 22 July 2002, with moderate success. <P2-S5>  The limited edition was packed in digipak, featuring two hidden tracks. <P2-S6>  In 2004, the album was packaged with 2001's "Gorillaz" in a box set as part of EMI's "2CD Originals" collection. <P2-S7>  The album's title is a reference to Laika, the Soviet space dog, and the film Lassie Come Home. <P2-S8>  The album contains mixes of every song on the original album except "Double Bass", "Latin Simone (¿Que Pasa Contigo?)" <P2-S9> , "Rock the House" and the bonus track "Dracula". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Lil' Dub Chefin'" is a single by the Spacemonkeyz vs Gorillaz, from the 2002 Gorillaz remix album "Laika Come Home". <P3-S1>  It is a remix of the Gorillaz song "M1 A1". <P3-S2>  The song's title is reference to the UK restaurant chain Little Chef. <P3-S3>  The music video features the Spacemonkeyz. <P3-S4>  On "", the video had an alternative intro and credits. <P3-S5>  The single peaked at #73 in the UK Singles Chart.
Question: Which aircraft originally developed for USAF has been used for medical evacuation as well as SAC joint missions? 

<P0-S0> The Strategic Airlift Capability (SAC) is a consortium of 12 nations, 10 of which are member states of NATO and two of which are Partnership for Peace (PfP) members, to pool resources in order to operate Boeing C-17 Globemaster III aircraft for joint strategic airlift purposes. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Boeing C-17 Globemaster III is a large military transport aircraft. <P1-S1>  It was developed for the United States Air Force (USAF) from the 1980s to the early 1990s by McDonnell Douglas. <P1-S2>  The C-17 carries forward the name of two previous piston-engined military cargo aircraft, the Douglas C-74 Globemaster and the Douglas C-124 Globemaster II. <P1-S3>  The C-17 commonly performs tactical and strategic airlift missions, transporting troops and cargo throughout the world; additional roles include medical evacuation and airdrop duties. <P1-S4>  It was designed to replace the Lockheed C-141 Starlifter, and also fulfill some of the duties of the Lockheed C-5 Galaxy, freeing the C-5 fleet for outsize cargo. <SEP> <P2-S0> NM5 or C-NM5 is a multi-role, multi-mission aircraft being jointly developed by National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) and Mahindra Aerospace. <P2-S1>  It is a 5-seater civil aircraft and an extension of the Hansa project. <P2-S2>  The NM5 has been entirely designed and developed by NAL and Mahindra Aerospace on a 50:50 partnership basis. <P2-S3>  The NM5 can be used as a trainer, for transporting cargo, medical evacuation, tourism, VIP travel and for training pilots. <SEP> <P3-S0> The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon is a single-engine supersonic multirole fighter aircraft originally developed by General Dynamics (now Lockheed Martin) for the United States Air Force (USAF). <P3-S1>  Designed as an air superiority day fighter, it evolved into a successful all-weather multirole aircraft. <P3-S2>  Over 4,500 aircraft have been built since production was approved in 1976. <P3-S3>  Although no longer being purchased by the U.S. Air Force, improved versions are still being built for export customers. <P3-S4>  In 1993, General Dynamics sold its aircraft manufacturing business to the Lockheed Corporation, which in turn became part of Lockheed Martin after a 1995 merger with Martin Marietta.
Question: Whose comic books does Morena Baccarin's character in Rogues' Gallery come from?

<P0-S0> Dr. Leslie Maurin Thompkins (sometimes spelled Tompkins) is a fictional character appearing in comic books published by DC Comics, and most frequently associated with Batman. <SEP> <P1-S0> Deadpool 2 is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Deadpool, distributed by 20th Century Fox. <P1-S1>  It is intended to be the twelfth installment in the "X-Men" film series, and a sequel to the 2016 film "Deadpool". <P1-S2>  The film is being directed by David Leitch from a script by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick, with Ryan Reynolds starring in the title role alongside Morena Baccarin, T. J. Miller, Leslie Uggams, Brianna Hildebrand, Stefan Kapičić, Zazie Beetz, Josh Brolin, and Jack Kesy. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Blind Fortune Teller" is the sixteenth episode of the television series "Gotham". <P2-S1>  It premiered on FOX on February 16, 2015 and was written by series developer Bruno Heller, and directed by Jeffrey Hunt. <P2-S2>  In this episode, Gordon (Ben McKenzie) and Lee (Morena Baccarin) go on a date to Haly's Circus, and end up investigating the murder of one of the performers. <P2-S3>  Meanwhile, Bruce (David Mazouz) sets to investigate Wayne Enterprises. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Rogues' Gallery" is the eleventh episode of the television series "Gotham". <P3-S1>  It premiered on FOX on January 5, 2015 and was written by Sue Chung, and directed by Oz Scott. <P3-S2>  In this episode, Gordon (Ben McKenzie) is transferred to Arkham Asylum and tries to avoid a conflict when inmates riot with the help of Dr. Leslie Thompkins (Morena Baccarin).
Question: What well known bourbon brand is manufactured by one of the largest American-owned companies and was able to be sold during the Prohibition?

<P0-S0> Old Forester is a brand of Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey produced by the Brown-Forman Corporation. <P0-S1>  It is officially the longest running Bourbon on the market today (approximately 145 years as of 2016), and was the first bourbon sold exclusively in sealed bottles. <P0-S2>  It was first bottled and marketed in 1870 by the former pharmaceutical salesman turned bourbon-merchant George Garvin Brown – the founder of the Brown-Forman Corporation (whose descendants still manage the company). <P0-S3>  During the Prohibition period from 1920 to 1933, it was one of only 10 brands authorized for lawful production (for medicinal purposes). <SEP> <P1-S0> Servis is a white goods brand well known in the United Kingdom. <P1-S1>  The company was founded in 1929 in Darlaston, an area of the West Midlands renowned for manufacturing. <P1-S2>  The company started out as a manufacturer, but fell into difficulties in the 1980s. <P1-S3>  From 1991 to 2008, the brand was owned and manufactured by Italian white goods company Antonio Merloni SpA. <P1-S4>  Antonio Merloni entered administration in 2008 and ceased manufacturing Servis appliances. <P1-S5>  In 2011 the brand was sold to Turkish white goods and TV manufacturer Vestel who re-launched the brand in 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Brown-Forman Corporation is one of the largest American-owned companies in the spirits and wine business. <P2-S1>  Based in Louisville, Kentucky, it manufactures several well known brands throughout the world, including Jack Daniel's, Early Times, Old Forester, Woodford Reserve, Canadian Mist, GlenDronach, BenRiach, Glenglassaugh, Finlandia, Herradura, Korbel, and Chambord. <P2-S2>  Brown-Forman formerly owned Southern Comfort and Tuaca before selling them off in 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> James A. Edgerton was a poet, philosopher and political activist from Alexandria, Virginia, United States. <P3-S1>  Edgerton was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in the 1928 presidential election. <P3-S2>  He was on the ticket alongside presidential nominee George Varney. <P3-S3>  Edgerton defeated former Prohibition Party State Representative from Illinois Frank S. Regan by a 68–29 margin. <P3-S4>  Edgerton urged that his own ticket be withdrawn in states where it could have hurt the chances of Herbert Hoover's election to the presidency. <P3-S5>  Hoover favored prohibition, whereas his Democratic opponent, Al Smith, was well known for his anti-prohibition views. <P3-S6>  Varney and Edgerton were only on the ballot in seven states. <P3-S7>  The Prohibition Party in California refused to support their party's nominee and nominated the Republican ticket on Prohibition ballot line instead.
Question: Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester was the son of the magnate who originated in what city in Normandy?

<P0-S0> Ranulf II (also known as Ranulf de Gernon) (1099–1153) was an Anglo-Norman potentate who inherited the honour of the palatine county of Chester upon the death of his father Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester. <P0-S1>  He was descended from the Counts of Bessin in Normandy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hawise of Chester, 1st Countess of Lincoln "suo jure" (1180- 6 June 1241/3 May 1243), was an Anglo-Norman noblewoman and a wealthy heiress. <P1-S1>  Her father was Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester. <P1-S2>  She was the sister and a co-heiress of Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester. <P1-S3>  She was created suo jure 1st Countess of Lincoln in 1232. <P1-S4>  She was the wife of Robert de Quincy, by whom she had one daughter, Margaret, who became heiress to her title and estates. <P1-S5>  She was also known as Hawise of Kevelioc. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester (1070−1129) was a late 11th- and early 12th-century Norman magnate based in northern and central England. <P2-S1>  Originating in Bessin in Normandy, Ranulf made his career in England thanks to his kinship with Hugh d'Avranches - the earl of Chester, the patronage of kings William II Rufus and Henry I Beauclerc, and his marriage to Lucy, heiress of the Bolingbroke-Spalding estates in Lincolnshire. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester (1147 – 30 June 1181) was the son of Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester and Maud of Gloucester, daughter of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester (otherwise known as Robert de Caen, the illegitimate son of Henry I of England, making her Henry's granddaughter).
Question: Who are the screenwriters and directors of the upcomming American comedy film starring the London-born model and actress who appeared in the music video for Robin Thicke's "Blurred Lines"?

<P0-S0> Emily O'Hara Ratajkowski ( ; born June 7, 1991) is an American model and actress. <P0-S1>  Born to American parents in London and raised primarily in California, she rose to prominence in 2013 after appearing in the music video for Robin Thicke's "Blurred Lines", which became the number one song of the year in several countries and attracted controversy over its purportedly sexist content. <SEP> <P1-S0> The airplay music charts in South Africa are gathered and published by the company Entertainment Monitoring Africa (EMA), formerly known as Mediaguide South Africa. <P1-S1>  It is a member of the Times Media Group, under Entertainment Logistics Services (ELS). <P1-S2>  The company provides a weekly top 10 airplay chart, which is available for viewing by the general public online. <P1-S3>  A top 100 is available for subscribed users of the company's website. <P1-S4>  The first top 10 airplay chart under the EMA was issued for May 21, 2013, with its first number one single being "Blurred Lines" by Robin Thicke featuring T.I. and Pharrell Williams. <P1-S5>  In 2014, the "City Press" wrote that the EMA charts were "regarded as the industry standard when it comes to tracking what songs are being played on radio". <P1-S6>  EMA currently monitors 48 radio stations and 8 television stations. <SEP> <P2-S0> I Feel Pretty is an upcoming American comedy film directed and written by Abby Kohn and Marc Silverstein. <P2-S1>  The film stars Amy Schumer, Michelle Williams, Emily Ratajkowski, and Rory Scovel. <P2-S2>  It will be released June 29, 2018 by STXfilms. <SEP> <P3-S0> Elle Evans (born Lindsey Gayle Evans; December 9, 1989) is an American model and actress who lives and works in Los Angeles, California. <P3-S1>  She is most notable for her appearance in Robin Thicke's music video "Blurred Lines" featuring Pharrell Williams. <P3-S2>  She is also one of the faces of NYX Cosmetics.
Question: What type of instrument is the Sagar Veena, invented by the father of musician Noor Zehra?

<P0-S0> The chitravina (also known as chitra veena, chitraveena, chitra vina, hanumad vina, or mahanataka vina) is a 20 or 21-string fretless lute in Carnatic music. <P0-S1>  Around the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it started to be known by another name, Gotuvadyam (often mis-spelt as gottuvadyam, gottuvadhyam, kottuvadyam etc.), which was bestowed upon it by Sakha Rama Rao from Tiruvidaimarudur, who was responsible for bringing it back to the concert scene. <SEP> <P1-S0> Madam Noor Zehra Kazim is a Pakistani Sagar Veena player. <P1-S1>  She is the daughter of lawyer and activist Raza Kazim who invented Sagar Veena - a stringed instrument similar to Vichitra veena and Chitra Veena. <P1-S2>  Together with her father she runs Sanjan Nagar Institute of Philosophy and Arts, and is the only performer of Sagar Veena since its creation in 1971. <P1-S3>  With a career spanned over four decades, she has performed both domestically and internationally, achieving critical appraisal for instrument, as well as her Indian style of music being a non-Indian. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jungle Queen is a Pakistani film directed by Syed Noor and written by his then-wife, Ruckhsana Noor. <P2-S1>  The film stars Saima (aka Saima Noor after marrying director Syed Noor in 2005) as the title character. <P2-S2>  She is a female Tarzan type who lives in the jungle, swings on vines, rides elephants, etc. <P2-S3>  This standard jungle adventure story has a romantic subplot and, being a Lollywood film, some song and dance numbers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Acımak ("Feeling Pity") is a novel by Turkish author and playwright Reşat Nuri Güntekin, written in 1928. <P3-S1>  The novel tells the tragic story of a teacher named Zehra. <P3-S2>  Reşat Nuri Güntekin tells dramatic life stories from the perspectives of Teacher Zehra, who are hardworking but brutal against the weaknesses and her father Mursit. <P3-S3>  The author gives important clues to the period of civil servant life, as well as the clashes and incompatible relations in the business and social life of a young graduate, idealist teacher.
Question: Who guest appeared on Luv is Rage 2?

<P0-S0> Luv Is Rage 1.5 is the third extended play by American rapper Lil Uzi Vert. <P0-S1>  It was independently released on February 26, 2017 via Uzi's SoundCloud and on mixtape websites, such as DatPiff as a prequel to his debut album "Luv Is Rage 2" (2017). <P0-S2>  The project includes four tracks and features production from Derelle Rideout, DJ Plugg, DP Beats, JW Lucas and TM88 <SEP> <P1-S0> Luv Is Rage 2 is the debut studio album by American rapper Lil Uzi Vert. <P1-S1>  It was released on August 25, 2017, by Generation Now and Atlantic Records. <P1-S2>  The album serves as a sequel to Uzi Vert's commercial breakthrough mixtape "Luv Is Rage" (2015). <P1-S3>  It features guest appearances from The Weeknd and Pharrell Williams. <SEP> <P2-S0> The year 2003 is the 2nd year in the history of the Cage Rage Championships, a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United Kingdom. <P2-S1>  In 2003 Cage Rage Championships held 3 events, "Cage Rage 2". <SEP> <P3-S0> Abel Makkonen Tesfaye (born February 16 1990), known professionally as The Weeknd (pronounced "the weekend"), is a Canadian singer, songwriter and record producer.
Question: Which actor appeared in more than fifty British films, including the 1946 thriller Green for Danger?

<P0-S0> Marta Labarr (1912–1999) was a singer and actress who appeared in eleven British and French films, usually as a leading lady. <P0-S1>  Her final film was the 1946 thriller "Tehran", playing opposite Derek Farr. <P0-S2>  She also appeared on the London stage in musicals. <P0-S3>  She later worked as a language coach, teaching Gina Lollobrigida amongst others. <P0-S4>  She is buried in Hautefort (France). <SEP> <P1-S0> Green for Danger is a 1946 British thriller film, based on the 1944 detective novel of the same name by Christianna Brand. <P1-S1>  The film was directed by Sidney Gilliat and stars Alastair Sim, Trevor Howard, Sally Gray and Rosamund John. <P1-S2>  The film was shot at Pinewood Studios in England. <P1-S3>  The title is a reference to the colour-coding used on anaesthetists' gas canisters. <SEP> <P2-S0> Saeed Jaffrey OBE (Urdu, Punjabi:) (8 January 1929 – 15 November 2015) was a British actor whose versatility and fluency in multiple languages allowed him to straddle radio, stage, television and film in a career that spanned over six decades and more than a hundred and fifty British, American, and Indian movies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alastair George Bell Sim, CBE (9 October 1900 – 19 August 1976) was a Scottish character actor who began his theatrical career at the age of thirty, but quickly became established as a popular West End performer, remaining so until his death in 1976. <P3-S1>  He also appeared in more than fifty British films, starting in 1935.
Question: Name the American musician and singer-songwriter from New York state, who co-wrote "Where Everybody Knows Your Name" with Judy Hart Angelo and which went on to be the theme song for a 1980s television sitcom?

<P0-S0> "Where Everybody Knows Your Name" is the theme song from the 1980s television sitcom "Cheers". <P0-S1>  The song was written by Gary Portnoy and Judy Hart Angelo, Julian Williams and performed by Gary Portnoy. <P0-S2>  Shortly after the premiere of "Cheers", Portnoy went back into the studio to record a version of the song that made the US and British pop charts. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cheers is an American sitcom that ran on NBC from September 30, 1982, to May 20, 1993, with a total of 275 half-hour episodes spanning over eleven seasons. <P1-S1>  The show was produced by Charles/Burrows/Charles Productions in association with Paramount Network Television. <P1-S2>  The show was created by the team of James Burrows, Glen Charles, and Les Charles. <P1-S3>  The show is set in a bar named Cheers in Boston, Massachusetts, where a group of locals meet to drink, relax, and socialize. <P1-S4>  The show's main theme song, written and performed by Gary Portnoy, lent its refrain "Where Everybody Knows Your Name" as the show's tagline. <SEP> <P2-S0> The first season of the "Reba", an American television sitcom series, aired on The WB from October 5, 2001 to May 10, 2002. <P2-S1>  The series revolves around the titular character Reba Hart, who deals with her ex-husband, his new girlfriend, and her pregnant daughter Cheyenne and her husband and highschool sweetheart Van Montgomery, as well as raising her two youngest children Kyra and Jake. <P2-S2>  The series features an ensemble cast including Reba McEntire as Reba Hart, Christopher Rich as Brock Hart, Joanna García as Cheyenne Hart Montgomery, Steve Howey as Van Montgomery, Scarlett Pomers as Kyra Hart, Mitch Holleman as Jake Hart, and Melissa Peterman as Barbra Jean Hart. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gary Portnoy (born June 8, 1956) is an American musician and singer-songwriter from the state of New York best known for co-writing and singing the theme song for "Cheers", "Where Everybody Knows Your Name". <P3-S1>  He also co-authored and sang the theme song to the NBC family sitcom "Punky Brewster" and composed the theme music for the long-running television series, "Mr. Belvedere".
Question: In what city is a pizza restaurant chain criticized by Stealing Share headquartered?

<P0-S0> Domino's Pizza Inc. is a large American pizza restaurant chain founded in 1960. <P0-S1>  The corporation is headquartered at the Domino's Farms Office Park in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pizza 73 is a Canadian restaurant chain that offers a number of different styles of pizza, along with chicken wings. <P1-S1>  It has been operated by Pizza Pizza since 2007. <P1-S2>  Toronto-based Pizza Pizza had acquired the restaurant for a total of $CAN70.2 million. <P1-S3>  There are 89 locations throughout Western Canada, which include the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan. <P1-S4>  The restaurant's name originates from its original phone number: 473–7373. <P1-S5>  Founded by David Tougas and Guy Goodwin in 1985, Pizza 73 is headquartered in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lou Malnati's Pizzeria is an American Chicago-style pizza restaurant chain headquartered in Northbrook, Illinois. <P2-S1>  It was founded by the son of Rudy Malnati, who was instrumental in developing the recipe for Chicago-style pizza, and it has become one of the Chicago area's best-known local lines of pizza restaurants. <P2-S2>  Lou Malnati's operates a division of its company called Lou Malnati's Presents Tastes of Chicago, a partnership with Portillo's Restaurants and Eli's Cheesecake, which ships Chicago-style cuisine nationally. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stealing Share is an American branding company founded by brand strategist Tom Dougherty in 2001. <P3-S1>  Its brand consultants have been sources in mainstream media, including The New York Times and CNN. <P3-S2>  It has also been a critic of branding for quick service restaurants, commenting on Bojangles, Domino's and developing the brand pillars for Biscuitville as well being critical of the airline industry. <P3-S3>  Its strategists have also been speakers on new areas of branding, such as for universities.
Question: In which city was born the man who wrote a book about a British Army officer who fought in the Second Boer War?

<P0-S0> Field Marshal Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener, ( ; 24 June 1850 – 5 June 1916) was a senior British Army officer and colonial administrator who won notoriety for his imperial campaigns, most especially his scorched earth policy against the Boers and his establishment of concentration camps during the Second Boer War, and later played a central role in the early part of the First World War. <SEP> <P1-S0> Deneys Reitz (1882—1944), son of Francis William Reitz, was a Boer soldier who fought in the Second Boer War for the South African Republic against the British Empire. <P1-S1>  After a period of exile in Madagascar he returned to South Africa, where he became a lawyer and founded a major South African law firm. <P1-S2>  In the First World War he fought for the Union of South Africa against the German Empire, and then was an officer in the British Army, commanding several battalions. <P1-S3>  In later life he was a politician. <SEP> <P2-S0> Victor Wallace Germains (born June 1888 in the Fulham district of London) was an English writer. <P2-S1>  He wrote several books on the military and foreign policy, including on Kitchener and Churchill. <SEP> <P3-S0> Francis John Fox (20 September 1857 – 27 February 1902) was a New Zealand soldier and farmer. <P3-S1>  Born in Ireland into a family with a military tradition, he was commissioned in the British Army in 1876. <P3-S2>  An artillery officer, he served in British India, the First Boer War in South Africa and in Egypt. <P3-S3>  After holding a series of staff positions, he was appointed Commandant of the New Zealand Permanent Militia in 1892. <P3-S4>  He soon came into conflict with the New Zealand Prime Minister, Richard Seddon, over implementation of a number of recommendations that had been made to improve the state of New Zealand's defences. <P3-S5>  His position changed to an advisory role which ended in 1896. <P3-S6>  Having retired from the army, he turned to farming in Canterbury. <P3-S7>  Attempts in 1899 to join New Zealand military units being raised for service in the Second Boer War were rebuffed. <P3-S8>  He died in 1902 of a haemorrhage.
Question: When was the Indian film actor, producer and activist born who was a start in the film Daag and also known as "Tragedy King"?

<P0-S0> Daag (translation: "The Stain") is a 1952 Indian Hindi film produced and directed by Amiya Chakravarty. <P0-S1>  The film stars Dilip Kumar, Nimmi and Lalita Pawar in lead roles. <P0-S2>  The film's music is composed by duo Shankar Jaikishan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Narayan Gopal Guruwacharya(Nepali: ) (October 4, 1939 - December 5, 1990) was a prominent popular singer and composer of Nepali music. <P1-S1>  Regarded one of the most significant cultural icons in Nepal, he is referred as "Swar Samrat" (Nepali: स्वर सम्राट, meaning: Emperor of Voice) in Nepali music. <P1-S2>  He is also known as "Tragedy King" owing to his numerous tragedy songs. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dilip Kumar (born Muhammad Yusuf Khan; 11 December 1922) is an Indian film actor, producer and activist. <P2-S1>  Also known as the "Tragedy King", he is credited with bringing realism to film acting since his first film which was released in 1944. <P2-S2>  He is considered one of the greatest and most influential actors of all time. <P2-S3>  He has been described as "the ultimate method actor" (natural actor) by Satyajit Ray. <P2-S4>  Kumar is one of the biggest Indian movie stars, and a pioneer of method acting, predating Hollywood method actors such as Marlon Brando. <P2-S5>  Kumar debuted as an actor in the film "Jwar Bhata" (1944), produced by Bombay Talkies. <P2-S6>  His career has spanned over six decades and over 65 films. <P2-S7>  Kumar is known for roles in films such as the romantic "Andaz" (1949), the heartwarming "Babul" (1950), the impassioned "Deedar" (1951), the swashbuckling "Aan" (1952), the dramatic "Devdas" (1955), the comical "Azaad" (1955), "Naya Daur" (1957), "Yahudi" (1958), "Madhumati" (1958), "Kohinoor" (1960), the epic historical "Mughal-e-Azam" (1960), the social "Gunga Jamuna" (1961) and "Ram Aur Shyam" (1967). <SEP> <P3-S0> Sethu G Pillai also known simply as "Sethu" is an Indian film actor who appears in South Indian language films. <P3-S1>  Sethu (born 13 March) is an Indian film actor, producer and businessman. <P3-S2>  He was born in Mavelikkara in Alappuzha district of Kerala. <P3-S3>  Sethu resides with his family in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. <P3-S4>  He is also called as Mynaa Sethu, after the film ‘Mynaa’, in which he had debuted as an actor. <P3-S5>  After the success of Mynaa, Sethu acted in many more movies like 100 Degree Celsius, Manadhil Maayam Seidhai and Prema Khaidi to name a few. <P3-S6>  Currently, he has turned producer and has produced movies like Karuppusamy Kuththagaithaarar and Kokki.
Question: What radio station has Darina Allen's daughter-in-law often appeared on?

<P0-S0> Rachel Helen Allen (born 21 March 1972; née O'Neil) is an Irish celebrity chef, known for her work on television and as a writer. <P0-S1>  She has often appeared on Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ). <SEP> <P1-S0> Shanagarry (Irish: "An Seangharraí" , meaning "the old garden" ) is a village in east County Cork in Ireland. <P1-S1>  The village is located on Ireland's south coast, approximately 35 kilometres east of Cork, and is known for the Ballymaloe Cookery School, in the home and gardens of celebrity chef Darina Allen. <P1-S2>  Also resident here is Darina's daughter-in-law Rachel Allen, another well known chef. <P1-S3>  Shanagarry Castle passed to the family of William Penn in the 1660s; it was his occasional residence before he left for Pennsylvania and started his Holy Experiment. <P1-S4>  Also to be found in Shanagarry is the historic Old Road, an ancient Irish causeway and home to the original residents of the village. <P1-S5>  This is also the home village of the Russell Rovers hurling and football teams. <P1-S6>  The teams are made up of people from Shanagarry, Ballycotton and Churchtown South. <SEP> <P2-S0> KQIP-LP (107.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to Chico, California, United States, the station serves the Chico area. <P2-S1>  The station is currently owned by Calvary Chapel of Chico. <P2-S2>  KQIP 107.1 FM is a low power FM radio station in Chico, California however it also broadcasts online. <P2-S3>  The radio station airs Bible studies from several Calvary Chapel pastors, as well as a small selection of Christian music. <P2-S4>  The radio station also airs Pastor Sam Allen from Calvary Chapel Chico on The Calvary Road Radio Broadcast, a weekday radio program. <P2-S5>  Listen Live at: http://ccchico.com/KQIP <SEP> <P3-S0> Radio Borovo (Serbian Cyrillic: ) is radio station of the Serb national minority in the eastern Croatia. <P3-S1>  It has a local broadcasting license for the municipality of Borovo, Croatia. <P3-S2>  Radio Borovo is an independent radio station privately owned, registered as a limited liability company - "Rhapsody", with 75% of initial capital owned by workers, and 25% owned by the municipality of Borovo. <P3-S3>  This radio station is the most listened-to minority station in Croatia. <P3-S4>  Radio programs are broadcast in Serbian language. <P3-S5>  Through 2011 radio stations celebrates the twentieth anniversary. <P3-S6>  Because of promotion of human rights and minority rights radio often collaborates with the NGO sector.
Question: Who discovered the largest cliff dwelling in North America?

<P0-S0> Cliff Palace is the largest cliff dwelling in North America. <P0-S1>  The structure built by the Ancestral Puebloans is located in Mesa Verde National Park in their former homeland region. <P0-S2>  The cliff dwelling and park are in the southwestern corner of Colorado, in the Southwestern United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Americans Before Columbus" begins with discussing the Ice Age and how humans crossed the Bering Strait and reached the New World and the reason archeologists were able to figure this out was because of the art the people created while passing through; such as cave art, baskets and stone weapons. <P1-S1>  Then after hundreds of years of spreading out across the continents in the western hemisphere, each group began to remain sedentary, so cultures such as the eskimos up north, the cliff dwelling basket makers in the Rocky Mountains, the citadel hunter/gatherers in Mexico or the Incas in the south began to gain different customs and social behaviors such as religion, hierarchies and ways of maintaining one's home and group. <P1-S2>  Through the work assembled by the patient and tireless efforts of the excavators, scientists, photographers and artist, Elizabeth Baity creates a book that goes into great deal explaining the process of how those ancient cultures came to be, and how modern day people were able to discover and learn about them. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard Wetherill (1858–1910), a member of a prominent Colorado ranching family, was an amateur explorer in the discovery, research and excavation of sites associated with the Ancient Pueblo People. <P2-S1>  He is credited with the discovery of Cliff Palace in Mesa Verde and was responsible for initially selecting the term "Anasazi", Navajo for "ancient enemies," as the name for these ancient people. <P2-S2>  He also discovered Kiet Seel ruin, now included, along with Betatakin ruin, in Navajo National Monument in northeastern Arizona. <P2-S3>  "Slightly smaller than Cliff Palace, Kiet Seel possesses qualities that, in the eyes of some, lend it greater charm and interest." <P2-S4>  Wetherill became fascinated by the ruins and artifacts and made a career as an explorer, guide, excavator and trading post operator. <SEP> <P3-S0> Saltasauridae (named after the Salta region of Argentina where they were first found) — a family of armored herbivorous sauropods from the Upper Cretaceous. <P3-S1>  They are known from fossils found in South America, Asia, North America, and Europe. <P3-S2>  They are characterized by their vertebrae and feet, which are similar to those of "Saltasaurus", the first of the group to be discovered and the source of the name. <P3-S3>  The last and largest of the group and only one found in North America, "Alamosaurus", was 34 m in length and the last sauropod to go extinct.