Question: When did the home country of Privilege's performer gain independence from England?

<P0-S0> Privilege is an album by Ivor Cutler, originally released in 1983 on Rough Trade Records. <P0-S1> It was produced by David Toop and Steve Beresford, both of whom are better known for their work in improvisational music and, unlike Cutler's 1970s recordings, it sees Cutler's vocals accompanied by a wide range of musical instruments including keyboards, banjo, euphonium and alto flute. <P0-S2> The LP is co-credited to Linda Hirst, who recites a number of poems and provides vocals on some of the tracks. <P0-S3> The closing track, "Women of the World", was released as a single and became a minor hit on the UK Indie Chart. <P0-S4> It has since been covered by Jim O'Rourke, on his 1999 album "Eureka", and YACHT, on their 2007 album "I Believe In You. <P0-S5> Your Magic Is Real." <SEP> <P1-S0> In 2014 a new play, "The Beautiful Cosmos of Ivor Cutler", a co-production by Vanishing Point and National Theatre of Scotland, was performed. <SEP> <P2-S0> michaels park is a residential neighbourhood in the millbourne community of mill woods in south east edmonton, alberta, canada. <P2-S1> the neighbourhood is named for john "mike" michaels, best known for being edmonton's preeminent news stand operator - "mike's news stand" - which he opened in 1912 upon immigrating to edmonton from new york. <P2-S2> in 1913 he founded the edmonton newsboys' band in an effort to keep his newsboys, often school drop-outs, out of trouble. <P2-S3> the band gained international recognition, performing throughout the united states, canada, and england. <P2-S4> john michaels was also "involved in community service for 50 years and was best known for his promotion of aviation and the north country." <SEP> <P3-S0> Rivals John Comyn and Robert the Bruce, grandson of the claimant, were appointed as joint guardians in his place. <P3-S1> On 10 February 1306, Bruce participated in the murder of Comyn, at Greyfriars Kirk in Dumfries. <P3-S2> Less than seven weeks later, on 25 March, Bruce was crowned as King. <P3-S3> However, Edward's forces overran the country after defeating Bruce's small army at the Battle of Methven. <P3-S4> Despite the excommunication of Bruce and his followers by Pope Clement V, his support slowly strengthened; and by 1314 with the help of leading nobles such as Sir James Douglas and Thomas Randolph only the castles at Bothwell and Stirling remained under English control. <P3-S5> Edward I had died in 1307. <P3-S6> His heir Edward II moved an army north to break the siege of Stirling Castle and reassert control. <P3-S7> Robert defeated that army at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, securing de facto independence. <P3-S8> In 1320 the Declaration of Arbroath, a remonstrance to the Pope from the nobles of Scotland, helped convince Pope John XXII to overturn the earlier excommunication and nullify the various acts of submission by Scottish kings to English ones so that Scotland's sovereignty could be recognised by the major European dynasties. <P3-S9> The Declaration has also been seen as one of the most important documents in the development of a Scottish national identity. <SEP> <P4-S0> the marriage of richard ii of england to anne of bohemia established contacts between the two nations and brought lollard ideas to her homeland. <P4-S1> the teachings of the czech priest jan hus were based on those of john wycliffe, yet his followers, the hussites, were to have a much greater political impact than the lollards. <P4-S2> hus gained a great following in bohemia, and in 1414, he was requested to appear at the council of constance to defend his cause. <P4-S3> when he was burned as a heretic in 1415, it caused a popular uprising in the czech lands. <P4-S4> the subsequent hussite wars fell apart due to internal quarrels and did not result in religious or national independence for the czechs, but both the catholic church and the german element within the country were weakened.