winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who is known for working with Tim Burton; Danny Elfman or Beth Ditto?

<P0-S0> Mary Beth Patterson, (born February 19, 1981), known by her stage name Beth Ditto, is an American singer-songwriter, most notable for her work with the indie rock band Gossip and whose voice has been compared to Etta James, Janis Joplin and Tina Turner. <P0-S1>  She is often reported describing herself as a "fat, feminist lesbian from Arkansas". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Nightmare Before Christmas (also known as Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas) is a 1993 American stop-motion animated musical dark fantasy film directed by Henry Selick, and produced and conceived by Tim Burton. <P1-S1>  It tells the story of Jack Skellington, a resident from "Halloween Town" who stumbles through a portal to "Christmas Town" and decides to celebrate the holiday, with some dastardly and comical consequences. <P1-S2>  Danny Elfman wrote the songs and score, and provided the singing voice of Jack. <P1-S3>  The principal voice cast also includes Chris Sarandon, Catherine O'Hara, William Hickey, Ken Page, Paul Reubens and Glenn Shadix. <SEP> <P2-S0> Daniel Robert Elfman (born May 29, 1953) is an American composer, singer, songwriter, and record producer. <P2-S1>  Elfman is best known for his work scoring films and television shows, in particular his frequent collaborations with director Tim Burton, and for being the lead singer and songwriter for the band Oingo Boingo from 1974 to 1995. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fake Sugar is the debut solo studio album by American singer Beth Ditto, known for her work with the dance-punk band Gossip. <P3-S1>  Produced by Jennifer Decilveo, it was released on June 16, 2017, through Virgin Records. <P3-S2>  The album's first single, "Fire", was released in April 2017. <P3-S3>  Incorporating influences from a wide array of genres, the album is regarded as Ditto's "embracement of her Southern roots".
Question: Which of these American authors is best know for her bestselling novels that take place in the fictional village of Mitford, Jan Karon or Mary Gordon?

<P0-S0> Jan Karon is an American novelist who writes for both adults and young readers. <P0-S1>  She is the author of the "New York Times"-bestselling Mitford novels, featuring Father Timothy Kavanagh, an Episcopal priest, and the fictional village of Mitford. <P0-S2>  Her most recent Mitford novel, "Come Rain or Come Shine", debuted at #1 on the "New York Times" Bestseller List. <P0-S3>  She has been designated a lay Canon for the Arts in the Episcopal Diocese of Quincy (Illinois) by Keith Ackerman, Episcopal Bishop of Quincy, and in 2015, she was awarded the Library of Virginia's Literary Lifetime Achievement Award. <P0-S4>  Her original papers-to date are archived in Special Collections at the University of Virginia's Alderman Library. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Best Day of My Life" is a song by American indie rock band American Authors. <P1-S1>  The song was written by band members Zac Barnett, Dave Rublin, Matt Sanchez, and James Adam Shelley, along with producers Aaron Accetta and Shep Goodman. <P1-S2>  "Best Day of My Life" was originally recorded for release as a single by Mercury Records and Island Records on March 19, 2013, and later appeared as the second track on the band's third extended play "American Authors" (2013) and the third track on their debut studio album, "Oh, What a Life" (2014). <P1-S3>  "Best Day of my Life", was the official song of the 2017 Maltese Labour Party's General Election Campaign, entitled "L-aqwa żmien ta' pajjiżna." <P1-S4>  (The Best time for our country). <SEP> <P2-S0> Mary Catherine Gordon (born December 8, 1949) is an American writer and the McIntosh Professor of English at Barnard College. <P2-S1>  She is best known for her novels, memoirs and literary criticism. <SEP> <P3-S0> Margaret George is an American historical novelist specializing in epic fictional biographies. <P3-S1>  She is known for her meticulous research and the large scale of her books. <P3-S2>  She is the author of the bestselling novels "The Autobiography of Henry VIII" (1986), "Mary Queen of Scotland and the Isles" (1992), "The Memoirs of Cleopatra" (1997), "Mary Called Magdalene" (2002), "Helen of Troy" (2006), and "Elizabeth I" (2011.) <P3-S3>  She is currently at work on a novel about the Emperor Nero.
Question: What was the law firm that a woman who formerly worked with the winner of the 2000 United States Senate election of New York?   

<P0-S0> The 2000 United States Senate election in Missouri was held on November 7, 2000, to select the next U.S. Senator from Missouri. <P0-S1>  Incumbent Senator John Ashcroft lost the election to Mel Carnahan, despite the fact that Carnahan had died in a plane crash three weeks before election day. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1845 United States Senate special election in New York was held on January 18, 1845 by the New York State Legislature to elect two U.S. Senators (Class 1 and Class 3) to represent the State of New York in the United States Senate. <P1-S1>  The regular 1845 United States Senate election in New York was held on February 4, 1845, to elect a U.S. Senator (Class 1) to represent the State of New York in the United States Senate. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hillary Rodham Clinton served as a United States Senator from New York from January 3, 2001 to January 21, 2009. <P2-S1>  She won the United States Senate election in New York, 2000 and the United States Senate election in New York, 2006. <P2-S2>  Clinton resigned from the Senate on January 21, 2009 to become United States Secretary of State for the Obama Administration. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ann M. O'Leary (born 1971 or 1972) is an American political advisor, lawyer, and nonprofit leader who specializes in early childhood education. <P3-S1>  She worked in the Bill Clinton administration and for Hillary Clinton during her time as First Lady, Senate career, and 2008 and 2016 presidential campaigns. <P3-S2>  She served in leadership positions at various nonprofit organizations that focus on early childhood education, including Next Generation and the Opportunity Institute. <P3-S3>  After Clinton's unsuccessful 2016 presidential campaign, O'Leary became a lawyer at the Palo Alto office of the law firm Boies, Schiller & Flexner.
Question: Grandma was a film that starred the actree and comedian who had a breakout role on what variety show?

<P0-S0> Ang Yaman ni Lola "(lit. <P0-S1>  Grandma's Treasure)" is a weekday comedy-reality show that aired over GMA Network and produced by GMA News and Public Affairs. <P0-S2>  It is the counterpart of ABS-CBN's noontime variety show "Pilipinas Win Na Win". <P0-S3>  The show features Nanette Inventor as Lola Barbie, a rich and generous old widow who shares her wealth by hiring workers every week. <P0-S4>  The workers are real people from different professions chosen via audition. <P0-S5>  Every week, new challenges will be given by Lola Barbie and the most efficient worker of the week will receive P100,000. <P0-S6>  The show premiered on August 23, 2010 and officially ended on January 21, 2011. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mary Jean "Lily" Tomlin (born September 1, 1939) is an American actress, comedian, writer, singer, and producer. <P1-S1>  Tomlin began her career as a stand-up comedian, and performing Off-Broadway during the 1960s. <P1-S2>  Her breakout role was performing as a cast member on the variety show "Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In" from 1969 until 1973. <P1-S3>  She currently stars on the Netflix series "Grace and Frankie" as Frankie Bergstein. <P1-S4>  Her performance as Frankie garnered her three consecutive nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 2015, 2016, and 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> Grandma is a 2015 American comedy-drama film written, produced, and directed by Paul Weitz. <P2-S1>  It stars Lily Tomlin as Elle, a lesbian poet and widow whose teenage granddaughter (played by Julia Garner) visits her to ask for money for an abortion. <P2-S2>  Over the space of a day, they visit numerous people from Elle's past to call in favors in an effort to raise the money. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Flip Wilson Show was an hour-long variety show that aired in the U.S. on NBC from September 17, 1970 to June 27, 1974. <P3-S1>  The show starred American comedian Flip Wilson; the program was one of the first American television programs starring a black person in the title role to become highly successful with a white audience. <P3-S2>  Specifically, it was the first successful network variety series starring an African American. <P3-S3>  During its first two seasons, its Nielsen ratings made it the nation's second most watched show.
Question: After her debut in "Final Destination 3", Amanda Crew starred in a movie in 2008 that was based off of what young adult novel by author Andy Behrens?

<P0-S0> That One Night is a 2008 Canadian comedy film directed, written and produced by Rick Alyea. <P0-S1>  This film stars Crystal Lowe, Amanda Crew and Sam Easton, who were all from the 2006 horror film "Final Destination 3". <P0-S2>  The film was shown at the 2008 Omaha Film Festival. <SEP> <P1-S0> Amanda Catherine Crew (born June 5, 1986) is a Canadian actress. <P1-S1>  She is best known for portraying Monica Hall on the HBO sitcom "Silicon Valley" (2014–present). <P1-S2>  Following her film debut in "Final Destination 3" (2006), she had lead roles as Felicia Alpine in "Sex Drive" (2008) and Tess Carroll in "Charlie St. Cloud" (2010), as well as Carrie Miller on the television series "Whistler". <SEP> <P2-S0> Sex Drive is a 2008 sex comedy film about a high school graduate who goes on a road trip to have sex with a girl he met online. <P2-S1>  It is based on the young adult novel "All the Way" by American author Andy Behrens. <P2-S2>  The film was directed by Sean Anders, and stars Josh Zuckerman, Amanda Crew, Clark Duke, Seth Green, and James Marsden, while Katrina Bowden, Alice Greczyn, Michael Cudlitz, Dave Sheridan, and David Koechner appear in supporting roles. <P2-S3>  It was released in North America on October 17, 2008, and in the United Kingdom on January 9, 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0> Linda Crew (born 1951) is an American author based in Oregon. <P3-S1>  Her writing ranges from children's books such as the "Nekomah Creek" series, to young adult Historical novels with crossover appeal for older readers such as "Brides of Eden: A True Story Imagined," "Fire on the Wind," and "A Heart for Any Fate: Westward to Oregon 1845". <P3-S2>  "Ordinary Miracles", published by William Morrow in 1993, is an adult novel. <P3-S3>  Her young adult novel "Children of the River" has won several awards. <P3-S4>  She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in journalism from the University of Oregon, Phi Beta Kappa. <P3-S5>  She lives in Corvallis with her husband.
Question: What coach of the Miami Hurricanes in 2002, lead the team to victory in the Rose Bowl over Nebraska?

<P0-S0> The 2002 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami during the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P0-S1>  They were led by second-year head coach Larry Coker and competed in the Big East Conference. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2002 Rose Bowl, played on January 3, 2002, was a college football bowl game. <P1-S1>  It was the 88th Rose Bowl game and was the BCS National Championship Game of the 2001 college football season. <P1-S2>  The game featured the Miami Hurricanes and the Nebraska Cornhuskers, marking the first time since the 1919 Rose Bowl, and only the third time in the game's history, that neither the Big Ten nor the Pac-10 Conferences had a representative in this game. <P1-S3>  The Hurricanes won the game, 37–14, for their fifth national title. <P1-S4>  Miami quarterback Ken Dorsey and wide receiver Andre Johnson were named the Rose Bowl Players of the Game. <SEP> <P2-S0> Larry Edward Coker (born June 23, 1948) is an American football coach and former player. <P2-S1>  From 2001 to 2006, Coker served as the head coach at the University of Miami. <P2-S2>  His 2001 Miami team was named the consensus national champion after an undefeated season that culminated with a victory in the Rose Bowl over Nebraska. <P2-S3>  In the process of winning the championship, Coker became the 2nd head coach since 1948 to win the national championship in his first season. <P2-S4>  (Bennie Oosterbaan from the University of Michigan and Dennis Erickson of Miami were the last 2 head coaches to accomplish this feat.) <P2-S5>  Coker was fired by Miami on November 24, 2006 following his sixth loss that season. <P2-S6>  After a stint as a television analyst for ESPNU, Coker was announced as the head coach for UTSA, whose Roadrunners football team began play in 2011. <P2-S7>  Coker resigned as UTSA coach on January 5, 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1966 Liberty Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game between the Virginia Tech Hokies and the Miami Hurricanes at Memphis Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee on December 10, 1966. <P3-S1>  The game was the final contest of the 1966 college football season for both teams, and ended in a 14–7 victory for the Miami Hurricanes. <P3-S2>  A then-record 39,101 tickets were sold for the game, but due to 36-degree temperatures at game time, only 25,012 spectators attended. <P3-S3>  The game marked just the second time that Virginia Tech had played in a bowl game since the creation of the team in 1892. <P3-S4>  The game also marked the second time in each school's history that the two teams had faced each other. <P3-S5>  The previous meeting, held in 1953, ended in a 26–0 shutout victory for the Hurricanes. <P3-S6>  Current Virginia Tech head football coach and then-player Frank Beamer participated in the game as a backup cornerback for the Hokies.
Question: Which peak is taller, Gyachung Kang or Mamostong Kangri?

<P0-S0> Mica Peak is a mountain summit in Spokane County in the U.S. state of Washington. <P0-S1>  Mica Peak climbs to 5209 ft above sea level. <P0-S2>  The mountain is the southernmost peak in the Selkirk range, and separates the Palouse, from the Spokane Valley. <P0-S3>  The nearby Mica Peak in Idaho, which is 31 feet taller, was originally called Signal Peak. <P0-S4>  Due to the fact that the two mountains are almost continuous with each other, people began mistakenly calling Signal Peak, Mica Peak. <P0-S5>  The name stuck, leaving two mountains with the same name only 5.49 miles apart. <SEP> <P1-S0> Surveyed as K35, Mamostong Kangri or Mamostang Kangri is the highest peak in the remote Rimo Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram range in Jammu and Kashmir state of India near its border with China. <P1-S1>  It is located about 30 km east-southeast of the snout of the Siachen Glacier. <P1-S2>  It is the 48th highest independent peak in the world (using a 500m prominence cutoff). <SEP> <P2-S0> Gyachung Kang (Nepali: ग्याचुङ्काङ , "Gyāchung Kāng"; ) is a mountain in the Mahalangur Himal section of the Himalaya, and is the highest peak between Cho Oyu (8,201 m) and Mount Everest (8,848 m). <P2-S1>  It lies on the border between Nepal and China. <P2-S2>  As the fifteenth-highest peak in the world, it is also the highest peak that is not eight thousand metres tall; hence it is far less well-known than the lowest of the eight-thousanders, which are only about 100 m (328 ft) higher. <P2-S3>  The peak's lack of significant prominence (700 m) also contributes to its relative obscurity. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Rimo Muztagh is one of the most remote subranges of the Karakoram range. <P3-S1>  The southern part of Rimo Muztagh is in the Kashmir portion of far northwestern India, also claimed by Pakistan. <P3-S2>  The northern half, including the Rimo massif, is in the Siachen area (territory controlled by India). <P3-S3>  It is far from major towns, and close to the militarily sensitive Siachen Glacier, so it has seen little exploration or climbing activity compared to, for example, the nearby Baltoro Muztagh. <P3-S4>  The highest peak is Mamostong Kangri, 7,516 metres (24,659 feet).
Question: Who won Wimbledon more times, Menno Oosting or Goran Ivanišević?

<P0-S0> Jeff Tarango and Daniel Vacek won in the final 3–6, 6–3, 7–5 against Menno Oosting and Andrei Pavel. <SEP> <P1-S0> Menno Oosting (17 May 1964 – 22 February 1999) was a professional tennis player from the Netherlands, who won seven ATP Tour doubles titles out of 18 finals in his career. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pete Sampras was the defending champion, and he successfully defended his title, defeating Goran Ivanišević, 6–7, 7–6, 6–4, 3–6, 6–2, in the final. <P2-S1>  With this win, Sampras equalled Björn Borg's record of five Wimbledon titles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Goran Ivanišević (; born 13 September 1971) is a retired Croatian professional tennis player and current tennis coach. <P3-S1>  He is the only person to win the men's singles title at Wimbledon as a wildcard. <P3-S2>  He achieved this in 2001, having previously been runner-up at the championships in 1992, 1994 and 1998. <P3-S3>  Before the 2001 tournament, he was ranked 125th and after his victory he was 16th. <P3-S4>  His career-high singles ranking was World No. 2 (behind Pete Sampras) in 1994. <P3-S5>  He coached Marin Čilić from September 2013 to July 2016, leading Čilić to his biggest achievement to date, the 2014 US Open title.
Question:  Alden Caleb Ehrenreich is an American actorwho appeared in a British-American psychological thriller-drama film dedicated to what producer?

<P0-S0> Stoker is a 2013 British-American psychological thriller-drama film written by Wentworth Miller and directed by South Korean filmmaker Park Chan-wook in his English-language debut. <P0-S1>  It stars Mia Wasikowska, Matthew Goode, and Nicole Kidman, and was released on 1 March 2013. <P0-S2>  The film is dedicated to producer Tony Scott, who died after production. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alden Caleb Ehrenreich ( ; born November 22, 1989) is an American actor. <P1-S1>  He made his feature film debut in Francis Ford Coppola's independent film "Tetro" (2009) and appeared in Coppola's subsequent film "Twixt" (2011). <P1-S2>  In 2013, he appeared in Woody Allen's "Blue Jasmine", Park Chan-wook's "Stoker" and starred in Richard LaGravenese's "Beautiful Creatures". <P1-S3>  In 2016, he starred as Hobie Doyle in the Coen brothers comedy "Hail, Caesar! <P1-S4> " and as Frank Forbes in Warren Beatty's "Rules Don't Apply". <P1-S5>  In 2018, he will star as Han Solo in an as of yet untitled "Star Wars" spin-off film revolving around the character's younger years. <SEP> <P2-S0> Freeze Frame is a British-American psychological thriller-mystery film written and directed by John Simpson and starring comedian Lee Evans in the lead role. <P2-S1>  The film follows the story of Sean Veil, played by Evans, who eventually becomes paranoid after being accused of triple murder and films his every moment of life to provide an alibi. <P2-S2>  The film was rated R by the Motion Picture Association of America. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hail, Caesar! <P3-S1>  is a 2016 British-American comedy film written, produced, edited, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. <P3-S2>  The film stars Josh Brolin, George Clooney, Alden Ehrenreich, Ralph Fiennes, Jonah Hill, Scarlett Johansson, Frances McDormand, Tilda Swinton, and Channing Tatum. <P3-S3>  It is a fictional story that follows the real-life "fixer" Eddie Mannix (Brolin) working in the Hollywood film industry in the 1950s, trying to discover what happened to a cast member who vanished during the filming of a biblical epic.
Question: Q: In which country is Hormel Foods and TerraVia Holdings, Inc. located?

<P0-S0> Hormel Foods Corporation is an American food company based in Austin, Minnesota. <P0-S1>  The company was founded as George A. Hormel & Company in Austin by George A. Hormel in 1891. <P0-S2>  It changed its name to Hormel Foods in 2017 <SEP> <P1-S0> TerraVia Holdings, Inc. (formerly Solazyme) is a publicly held biotechnology company in the United States. <P1-S1>  TerraVia uses proprietary technology to transform a range of low-cost plant-based sugars into high-value oils and whole algae ingredients. <P1-S2>  TerraVia supplies a variety of sustainable algae-based food ingredients to a number of brands, which have included Hormel Food Corporation, Utz Quality Foods Inc., and Enjoy Life Foods. <P1-S3>  TerraVia also sells its own culinary algae oil under the Thrive Algae Oil brand. <SEP> <P2-S0> William "Bill" Davila (born Guillermo Davila, April 25, 1931 – February 14, 2014) was a Mexican American soldier and businessman. <P2-S1>  He was involved with many nationally known companies in the United States, including Vons Supermarkets, which he presided twice, first from 1984 to 1990 and then as president emeritus from 1992 to 1998; The Home Depot, Wells Fargo, Hormel Foods and others. <P2-S2>  He was also president of the Western Association of Food Chains (WAFC). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Spam Museum is an admission-free museum in Austin, Minnesota dedicated to Spam, a brand of canned precooked meat products made by Hormel Foods Corporation. <P3-S1>  The museum tells the history of the Hormel company, the origin of Spam, and its place in world culture.
Question: What former American managed the Cincinnati Killers?

<P0-S0> Jeremiah Joseph Hurley (June 15, 1863 – September 17, 1950) was a catcher in Major League Baseball. <P0-S1>  He played for the Boston Beaneaters in the National League in 1889, the Pittsburgh Burghers in the Players' League in 1890 and the Cincinnati Kelly's Killers of the American Association in 1891. <P0-S2>  His minor league career stretched from 1884 through 1894. <P0-S3>  He later managed in the minors in 1914. <P0-S4>  He went to college at Boston University. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1891 Cincinnati Kelly's Killers season was a season in American baseball. <P1-S1>  The "Kelly" in the name came from manager King Kelly, who was also the team's starting catcher. <P1-S2>  In 1891, their only season of existence, they finished with a record of 43–57, good for sixth place in the American Association, 32½ games behind the Boston Reds. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Joseph "King" Kelly (December 31, 1857 – November 8, 1894), also commonly known as "$10,000 Kelly," was an American outfielder, catcher, and manager in various professional American baseball leagues including the National League, International Association, Players' League, and the American Association. <P2-S1>  He spent the majority of his 16-season playing career with the Chicago White Stockings and the Boston Beaneaters. <P2-S2>  Kelly was a player-manager three times in his career – in 1887 for the Beaneaters, in 1890 leading the Boston Reds to the pennant in the only season of the Players' League's existence, and in 1891 for the Cincinnati Kelly's Killers – before his retirement in 1893. <P2-S3>  He is also often credited with helping to popularize various strategies as a player such as the hit and run, the hook slide, and the catcher's practice of backing up first base. <SEP> <P3-S0> East End Park is a former major league baseball park located in the East End neighborhood of Cincinnati in the United States. <P3-S1>  The ballpark, which is also known to baseball historians as Pendleton Park, was home to the Cincinnati Reds of the American Association (now more commonly known as the Cincinnati Kelly's Killers) during the 1891 baseball season. <P3-S2>  The club was led by the flamboyant star, Mike "King" Kelly.
Question: What character, voiced by Dan Castellaneta, starred in the second episode of the twenty-second season of The Simpsons?

<P0-S0> "Clown in the Dumps" is the season premiere of the twenty-sixth season of the American animated television series "The Simpsons", and the 553rd episode of the series overall. <P0-S1>  It first aired in the United States on the Fox network on September 28, 2014, with "The Simpsons Guy", a crossover episode of "Family Guy" with "The Simpsons", airing afterwards. <P0-S2>  This episode was dedicated in memory of Louis Castellaneta, the father of "The Simpsons" voice actor Dan Castellaneta. <P0-S3>  It was written by Joel H. Cohen and directed by Steven Dean Moore, with Don Hertzfeldt directing a sequence in the opening titles. <P0-S4>  Jeff Ross, Sarah Silverman and David Hyde Pierce guest starred as themselves, with Jackie Mason and Kelsey Grammer reprising their respective roles as Rabbi Krustofski and Sideshow Bob, while Maurice LaMarche voiced several minor characters. <SEP> <P1-S0> Abraham Jedediah Simpson II, often known as Grampa, is a fictional character in the animated television series "The Simpsons". <P1-S1>  He made his first appearance in the episode entitled "Grampa and the Kids", a Simpsons short on "The Tracey Ullman Show". <P1-S2>  Voiced by Dan Castellaneta, he is the father of Homer Simpson and the grandfather of Bart, Lisa and Maggie Simpson. <P1-S3>  In the 1000th issue of "Entertainment Weekly", Grampa was selected as the Grandpa for "The Perfect TV Family". <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Ned-Liest Catch" is the twenty-second episode and season finale of the twenty-second season of "The Simpsons". <P2-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 22, 2011. <P2-S2>  This is the second season finale to end on a cliffhanger, with the first being "Who Shot Mr. Burns? <P2-S3> " from the sixth season. <P2-S4>  It is the third episode and the second one from season 22 (the other being "The Great Simpsina") to have no opening credits, blackboard or couch gag. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Loan-a Lisa" is the second episode of "The Simpsons"' twenty-second season. <P3-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 3, 2010. <P3-S2>  In the episode, Lisa helps fund Nelson's bicycle company with money Grampa Simpson gives her as part of his inheritance, but after Nelson meets Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and is convinced he can be successful by dropping out of school, Lisa tries to convince Nelson to stay in school. <P3-S3>  Meanwhile, Homer gets addicted to buying expensive items and returning them.
Question: Who directed the movie that the Indian actress who debuted in Dangal appeared in with Meher Vij and Aamir Khan?

<P0-S0> 1000 Crore Club is an unofficial designation by the Indian film trade and the media, related to Indian language films that have grossed ₹1000 crore (10 billion Indian rupees) or more worldwide. <P0-S1>  It emerged in May 2017, when two Indian films crossed the () milestone. <P0-S2>  The South Indian film "" became the first Indian film to gross over 1000 crore worldwide. <P0-S3>  It was followed by the Aamir Khan starring Bollywood film "Dangal", which is the highest grossing Indian film, expanding the club to 1700 crore, 1800 crore and 1900 crore, before creating the () club. <P0-S4>  "Dangal" became the fifth highest-grossing non-English language film of all time, with its global ticket sales exceeding $311 million. <SEP> <P1-S0> Meher Vij (born Vaishali Sahdev, 22 September 1986) is an Indian film and television actress, who has mainly played cameos and supporting roles. <P1-S1>  She has worked in films such as "" (2005), "Dil Vil Pyaar Vyaar" (2014) and "Bajrangi Bhaijaan" (2015), She also has popular television shows like "Kis Desh Mein Hai Meraa Dil" and "Ram Milaayi Jodi" to her credit. <SEP> <P2-S0> Secret Superstar is an upcoming Indian musical drama film, written and directed by Advait Chandan and produced by Aamir Khan and Kiran Rao. <P2-S1>  The film features Zaira Wasim, Meher Vij and Aamir Khan in lead roles, and tells the story of a child who aspires to be a singer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Zaira Wasim (born 23 October 2000) is an Indian actress. <P3-S1>  She made her debut in 2016 with the film "Dangal", which emerged as the most successful film (not adjusted for inflation) in Bollywood history. <P3-S2>  She played the childhood character of an Indian sportswoman Geeta Phogat. <P3-S3>  Zaira's upcoming movie is "Secret Superstar", wherein she plays the role of the protagonist, Insu, a young girl who aspires to become a singer.
Question: In which year was this private liberal arts college where Robert S. McElvaine is a professor at founded?

<P0-S0> Macalester College ( ) is a private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, US. <P0-S1>  It was founded in 1874 as a Presbyterian-affiliated but nonsectarian college. <P0-S2>  Its first class entered September 15, 1885. <P0-S3>  Macalester is exclusively an undergraduate four-year institution and enrolled 1,978 students in the fall of 2013 from 50 U.S. states and 90 countries. <P0-S4>  In 2015, "U.S. News & World Report" ranked Macalester as tied for the 23rd best liberal arts college in the United States, 6th for undergraduate teaching at a national liberal arts college, and 19th for best value at a national liberal arts college. <SEP> <P1-S0> Millsaps College is a private liberal arts college located in Jackson, Mississippi, the state capital. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1890 and affiliated with the United Methodist Church, Millsaps is home to 985 students. <P1-S2>  One of 40 colleges featured in Loren Pope's "Colleges That Change Lives," it is one of only 21 private colleges nationwide named a "Best Buy" in the 2013 "Fiske Guide to Colleges". <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert S. McElvaine (born January 24, 1947) is Elizabeth Chisholm Professor of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Department of History at Millsaps College in Jackson, Mississippi, where he has taught for thirty-five years. <P2-S1>  He is the author of seven books and the editor of three. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ancilla College, near Donaldson, Indiana, is a two-year private liberal arts college that admits both men and women students. <P3-S1>  Ancilla College was founded by the Poor Handmaids of Jesus Christ in 1937 as an extension of DePaul University for the training of novices and candidates of the Poor Handmaids of Jesus Christ. <P3-S2>  In 1966 the college started admitting the public as a private liberal arts community college. <P3-S3>  Ancilla College focuses on serving the seven surrounding counties of Indiana. <P3-S4>  Ancilla College grants associate degrees in multiple programs, from which Ancilla graduates may easily transfer to a four-year college or university, especially via the transfer agreements that Ancilla College has with 14 Indiana colleges and universities. <P3-S5>  The Latin word "ancilla" means "slave girl," a reference to the college's sponsor, The Poor Handmaids of Jesus Christ.
Question: What compounds also known as ferric oxide is used in ceramic colorants?

<P0-S0> Iron(III) oxide or ferric oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula FeO. <P0-S1>  It is one of the three main oxides of iron, the other two being iron(II) oxide (FeO), which is rare, and iron(II,III) oxide (FeO), which also occurs naturally as the mineral magnetite. <P0-S2>  As the mineral known as hematite, FeO is the main source of iron for the steel industry. <P0-S3>  FeO is ferromagnetic , dark red, and readily attacked by acids. <P0-S4>  Iron(III) oxide is often called rust, and to some extent this label is useful, because rust shares several properties and has a similar composition. <P0-S5>  To a chemist, rust is considered an ill-defined material, described as "hydrated" ferric oxide. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ferric subsulfate solution is a styptic or hemostatic agent used after superficial skin biopsies. <P1-S1>  Ferric subsulfate solution is also known as basic ferric sulfate solution or Monsel's solution. <P1-S2>  It has a recognised formula published in United States Pharmacopeia 29. <SEP> <P2-S0> Uranium dioxide or uranium(IV) oxide (U O ), also known as urania or uranous oxide, is an oxide of uranium, and is a black, radioactive, crystalline powder that naturally occurs in the mineral uraninite. <P2-S1>  It is used in nuclear fuel rods in nuclear reactors. <P2-S2>  A mixture of uranium and plutonium dioxides is used as MOX fuel. <P2-S3>  Prior to 1960, it was used as yellow and black color in ceramic glazes and glass. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ceramic colorants are added to a glaze or a clay to create color. <P3-S1>  Carbonates and oxides of certain metals, characterize most colorants including the commonly used cobalt carbonate, cobalt oxide, chrome oxide, red iron oxide, and copper carbonate. <P3-S2>  These colorants can create a multitude of colors depending on other materials they interact with and to which temperature and in which atmosphere they are fired.
Question: Where did Just Blaze, producer of G.S.N.T. 3: The Troubled Times of Brian Carenard, go to college?

<P0-S0> Brian Carenard (born July 13, 1977), better known by his stage name Saigon, is an American rapper and actor. <P0-S1>  He is currently signed to Suburban Noize Records and Just Blaze's Fort Knocks Entertainment record label. <P0-S2>  After years of delay due to former record label interference, his album "The Greatest Story Never Told" was released on Suburban Noize Records. <P0-S3>  He is also known for his appearances on the HBO television series "Entourage". <SEP> <P1-S0> Gotarzes I (Parthian: 𐭂𐭅𐭕𐭓𐭆 "Gōtarz", <a href="Ancient%26nbsp%3BGreek">Ancient Greek Γωτάρζης "Gōtarzēs") was the ruler of parts of the <a href="Parthian%20Empire">Parthian Empire</a> from ca. 91 BC to 87 BC. <P1-S1>  He was the grandson of Phriapatius and came to power during the troubled times around the end of the reign of Mithridates II. <P1-S2>  Numismatic evidence suggest that he began his reign in control of the northern and eastern lands of the Parthian Empire. <P1-S3>  He seems to have regained the southern lands from the usurper, Sanatruces, by 88/87 BC and forced him to flee to the Central Asian steppe, after which he soon died. <SEP> <P2-S0> G.S.N.T. 3: The Troubled Times of Brian Carenard is the third studio album by American hip hop recording artist Saigon. <P2-S1>  The album was released on September 30, 2014, by Squid Ink Squad. <P2-S2>  The album features guest appearances from Just Blaze, Corbett, P. Jericho, Papoose, Omar Epps, Big Daddy Kane, Curbside Hustle, Big Daddy Kane, G. Martin, Memphis Bleek, Lil Bibby, Kool G Rap and Bryonn Bain. <P2-S3>  The album was supported by the singles "Best Mistake", "Sinner's Prayer" and "Nunya". <SEP> <P3-S0> Justin Smith (born January 8, 1978), better known as Just Blaze, is an American hip hop record producer from Paterson, New Jersey who attended Rutgers University for three years before dropping out to pursue his musical career. <P3-S1>  Blaze is also the CEO of Fort Knocks Entertainment. <P3-S2>  He is best known for producing Jay Z songs on the albums "The Blueprint", "The Blueprint 2", and "The Black Album". <P3-S3>  His production can also be found on Eminem's 2010 album "Recovery". <P3-S4>  Blaze appears in the video for the third single from "Recovery" entitled "No Love", which he also produced.
Question: Where was the kidnap victim of Emily Harris and the Symbionese Liberation Army living in 1974?

<P0-S0> Donald David DeFreeze (November 15, 1943 – May 17, 1974), also known as Cinque Mtume, was the leader of the American far-left militia group Symbionese Liberation Army, a group operating in the mid-1970s, under the nom de guerre "Field Marshal Cinque". <SEP> <P1-S0> Patricia Campbell "Patty" Hearst (born February 20, 1954), now known as Patricia Hearst Shaw, is the granddaughter of American publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst. <P1-S1>  She became nationally known for events following her 1974 kidnapping while she was a 19-year-old student living in Berkeley, California. <P1-S2>  Hearst was abducted by a small left-wing terrorist group with only 20 members known as the Symbionese Liberation Army. <P1-S3>  After being isolated and threatened with death, she became supportive of their cause, making propaganda announcements for them and taking part in illegal activities. <SEP> <P2-S0> William Lawton Wolfe, also known as Willie Wolfe, (17 Feb 1951 - 17 May 1974) was one of the founding members of the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA). <P2-S1>  While in the group, he adopted the name "Cujo". <SEP> <P3-S0> Emily Harris (born February 11, 1947 as Emily Montague Schwartz) was, along with her husband William Harris (1945-), a member of the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA), a leftist United States group involved in bank robberies, kidnapping and murder. <P3-S1>  In the 1970s, she was convicted of kidnapping Patty Hearst. <P3-S2>  In 2003, she was convicted of murder in the second degree for being the shooter in a 1975 slaying that occurred while she and other SLA members were robbing a bank in California. <P3-S3>  She was sentenced to eight years in prison for the murder.
Question: Which person has closer ties to South Africa, Bob Hewitt or John Fitzgerald?

<P0-S0> Robert Anthony John Hewitt (born 12 January 1940) is a former professional tennis player from Australia. <P0-S1>  In 1967, after marrying a South African, he became a South African citizen. <P0-S2>  He has won 15 major titles and a career Grand Slam in both men's and mixed doubles. <SEP> <P1-S0> Frew Donald McMillan (born 20 May 1942) is a former professional male tennis player from South Africa who won five major doubles championships including three Wimbledons with Bob Hewitt. <P1-S1>  Altogether, he won 63 doubles titles, surpassed only by the Bryan brothers, Todd Woodbridge, John McEnroe and Tom Okker. <P1-S2>  He was also ranked No.1 in Doubles on the ATP Computer for a significant period from 1977 to 1979 when he was aged 37. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Basil Fitzgerald OAM (born 28 December 1960) is a former professional tennis player from Australia who played right-handed with a single-handed backhand. <SEP> <P3-S0> The culture of Yemen has an ancient history, influenced by Islam. <P3-S1>  Due to its unique geographic location, Yemen has acquired a very distinctive culture from its neighbors; historically and culturally, the people of Yemen have closer ties with the Horn of Africa (Somalia, Eritrea, Djibouti, and Ethiopia) than they do with the rest of Arabia and the Middle East.
Question: Which nursery rhyme with a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821 was used to name the show What Are little Girls Made Of?

<P0-S0> "Three Little Kittens" is an English language nursery rhyme, probably with roots in the British folk tradition. <P0-S1>  The rhyme as published today however is a sophisticated piece usually attributed to American poet Eliza Lee Cabot Follen (1787–1860). <P0-S2>  With the passage of time, the poem has been absorbed into the "Mother Goose" collection. <P0-S3>  The rhyme tells of three kittens who first lose, then find and soil, their mittens. <P0-S4>  When all is finally set to rights, the kittens receive their mother's approval and some pie. <P0-S5>  It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 16150. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Aiken Drum" is a popular Scottish folk song and nursery rhyme, which probably has its origins in a Jacobite song about the Battle of Sheriffmuir (1715). <P1-S1>  It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 2571. <SEP> <P2-S0> "What Are Little Boys Made Of?" <P2-S1>  is a popular nursery rhyme dating from the early 19th century. <P2-S2>  It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 821. <SEP> <P3-S0> "What Are Little Girls Made Of?" <P3-S1>  is episode seven of the of the American science fiction television series, "". <P3-S2>  It was first broadcast October 20, 1966, and repeated, two months later, on December 22, the first episode of the series to be repeated on NBC. <P3-S3>  It was written by Robert Bloch and directed by James Goldstone. <P3-S4>  The title of the episode is taken from the fourth line of the 19th century nursery rhyme, "What Are Little Boys Made Of? <P3-S5> ."
Question: The Letter to U.S. Bishops Concerning Masonry was by the former archpriest of where?

<P0-S0> Bernard Francis Law (born November 4, 1931) is an American cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. <P0-S1>  He is Archbishop emeritus of Boston, former archpriest of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, and Cardinal Priest of Santa Susanna, the American Catholic church in Rome. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Letter to U.S. Bishops Concerning Masonry was a letter sent on April 19, 1985, by Bernard Francis Cardinal Law, Archbishop of Boston and chairman of the Committee on Pastoral Research and Practices of the United States Catholic Conference. <P1-S1>  The letter was intended to answer confusion about the admissibility of Masonic membership. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alessandro Verde (27 March 1865 – 29 March 1958) was an Italian Roman Catholic Cardinal and former Archpriest of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. <SEP> <P3-S0> Julian Nelson Frank (1906–1974) was a journalist, anti-communist, a special agent with U.S. Naval Intelligence, an investigator for the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, and a bookstore owner. <P3-S1>  He was a writer, labor editor, and columnist for the "New York World-Telegram" from 1944 to 1955, where his 1945 article concerning the Duclos letter, which contributed to the ouster of Communist Party USA head Earl Browder, was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize. <P3-S2>  Frank also wrote for "Life" and "Fortune".
Question: The 2016 Superbike World Championship was won by a motorcycle racer who was named man of the year in what years?

<P0-S0> The 2016 Superbike World Championship was the 29th season of the Superbike World Championship. <P0-S1>  Jonathan Rea won his second consecutive Superbike World Championship title at the first race of the last round at Losail, while Kawasaki had secured the manufacturers' title at the previous event at Jerez. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tom Kipp (born November 17, 1968) is an American former motorcycle racer. <P1-S1>  A Superbike World Championship race winner, Kipp won the AMA 600 SuperSport Championship in 1992 and the AMA 750 SuperSport Championship in 1994, 1995 and 1999; Kipp, who started motocross racing before he was six years old, also competed in the AMA Superbike Championship, the British Superbike Championship and the AMA Formula Xtreme Championship. <P1-S2>  He retired in late 2003 to study for Christian ministry, returning to competition for 2005 in the Canadian Superbike Championship. <P1-S3>  He later became a pastor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Adrien Morillas (born May 30, 1958) is a French former Superbike and Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. <P2-S1>  He competed in the inaugural Superbike World Championship season in 1988, winning one race. <P2-S2>  His best year in Grand Prix competition was in 1991 when he finished in eleventh place in the 500cc world championship. <P2-S3>  After his Grand Prix career, Morillas returned to compete in the Superbike World Championship from 1992 to 1995. <P2-S4>  He participated in the FIM Endurance World Championship in 1993 and 1994, winning the 24 Hours of Le Mans both years. <P2-S5>  He claimed the Endurance World Championship title for Kawasaki in 1994. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jonathan Rea, MBE (born 2 February 1987) is a British professional motorcycle racer, currently competing in the Superbike World Championship where he was crowned champion in 2015, 2016 and again in 2017. <P3-S1>  Previously he was runner-up in the Supersport World Championship for the Ten Kate Honda team in 2008, and runner-up in the British Superbike Championship in 2007 for the HM Plant Honda team. <P3-S2>  He was named Irish Motorcyclist of the Year in 2007, 2008, 2011 and 2016. <P3-S3>  Rea has made two MotoGP starts in 2012, scoring points on both occasions, but has not been a regular rider in the championship.
Question: When was the brand founded which specializes in youth and teenage clothing and in which Miller has appeared except Myer?

<P0-S0> J. Barbour & Sons Ltd. is an English luxury fashion brand founded by John Barbour in 1894, that designs, manufactures and markets weatherproofed outerwear, ready-to-wear, leather goods, shoes and accessories for men, women and children under the Barbour brand. <P0-S1>  Founded in South Shields, England, as an importer of oil cloth, J. Barbour and Sons Ltd. has become well known for its waxed cotton jackets which are a common element of British country clothing. <P0-S2>  The company's waxed cotton jackets are so well known that some people refer to any waxed cotton jacket as a "Barbour jacket", irrespective of manufacturer. <P0-S3>  J. Barbour and Sons Ltd. holds royal warrant to supply "waterproof and protective clothing" from Queen Elizabeth II in 1974, the Duke of Edinburgh in 1982, and Charles, Prince of Wales in 1987. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mossimo is a mid-range American clothing company, founded in 1986 by designer Mossimo Giannulli, and currently owned by Iconix Brand Group. <P1-S1>  Mossimo specializes in youth and teenage clothing such as shirts, jeans, jackets, socks, underwear and accessories. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rue107 is a women's clothing brand founded in 2011 by Marie Jean-Baptiste in New York City. <P2-S1>  It specializes in a wide gamut of sizes of women's clothing, though it is notable for its selection of women's plus-sized clothing and swimwear lines. <P2-S2>  Since its inception, the clothing brand has been worn by several celebrities, including Beyoncé, Nicki Minaj, and others. <P2-S3>  The clothing brand has received praise for its clothing lines as well as the attention it has given to plus-sized women in terms of marketing and clothing options. <P2-S4>  The brand has also received attention for its independent status, its plus-sized clothing options, and the fact that it was a company created by a black woman. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pia Miller (née Loyola; born 2 November 1983) is a Chilean-born Australian fashion model, actress and television presenter. <P3-S1>  Miller came to prominence after winning "Dolly's" annual modelling competition. <P3-S2>  She later competed in the second series of "Search for a Supermodel". <P3-S3>  Miller has appeared in various advertising campaigns for brands such as Myer and Mossimo. <P3-S4>  She became the co-host of Qantas' in-flight entertainment programs in 2010 and was named the first Australian celebrity tourism ambassador for Chile in 2014.
Question: Who discovered the scattering of which Thomson scattering is just the low energy limit ?

<P0-S0> Elastic scattering is a form of particle scattering in scattering theory, nuclear physics and particle physics. <P0-S1>  In this process, the kinetic energy of a particle is conserved in the center-of-mass frame, but its direction of propagation is modified (by interaction with other particles and/or potentials). <P0-S2>  Furthermore, while the particle's kinetic energy in the center-of-mass frame is constant, its energy in the lab frame is not. <P0-S3>  Generally, elastic scattering describes a process where the total kinetic energy of the system is conserved. <P0-S4>  During elastic scattering of high-energy subatomic particles, linear energy transfer (LET) takes place until the incident particle's energy and speed has been reduced to the same as its surroundings, at which point the particle is "stopped." <SEP> <P1-S0> Compton scattering, discovered by Arthur Holly Compton, is the inelastic scattering <SEP> <P2-S0> String phenomenology is a branch of theoretical physics that attempts to construct realistic or semi-realistic models of particle physics based on string theory. <P2-S1>  The term "realistic" is usually taken to mean that the low energy limit of string theory yields a model which bears a resemblance to the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomson scattering is the elastic scattering of electromagnetic radiation by a free charged particle, as described by classical electromagnetism. <P3-S1>  It is just the low-energy limit of Compton scattering: the particle kinetic energy and photon frequency do not change as a result of the scattering. <P3-S2>  This limit is valid as long as the photon energy is much less than the mass energy of the particle: formula_1, or equivalently, if the wavelength of the light is much greater than the Compton wavelength of the particle.