winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who directed a film starring Ansel Elgort and edited by Paul Machliss?

<P0-S0> Paul Machliss (born 1972) is an Australian film and television editor. <P0-S1>  He has worked on TV series such as "Black Books" and "The IT Crowd", as well as on Edgar Wright's television series "Spaced" and feature films "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World" (2010), "The World's End" (2013), and "Baby Driver" (2017). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Divergent Series is a feature film series based on the "Divergent" novels by the American author Veronica Roth. <P1-S1>  Distributed by Summit Entertainment and Lionsgate Films, the series consists of four science fiction films set in a dystopian society. <P1-S2>  They have been produced by Lucy Fisher, Pouya Shabazian, and Douglas Wick and star Shailene Woodley and Theo James as lead characters Beatrice Prior (Tris) and Tobias Eaton (Four), respectively. <P1-S3>  The supporting cast includes Ansel Elgort, Zoë Kravitz, and Miles Teller. <P1-S4>  The first film in the series was directed by Neil Burger, while the second and third films were directed by Robert Schwentke. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Fault in Our Stars is a 2014 American romantic drama film directed by Josh Boone, based on the novel of the same name by John Green. <P2-S1>  The film stars Shailene Woodley, Ansel Elgort, and Nat Wolff, with Laura Dern, Sam Trammell, and Willem Dafoe playing supporting roles. <P2-S2>  Woodley plays Hazel Grace Lancaster, a sixteen-year-old cancer patient who is forced by her parents to attend a support group, where she meets and subsequently falls in love with Augustus Waters, another cancer patient, played by Elgort. <SEP> <P3-S0> Baby Driver is a 2017 action crime comedy film written and directed by Edgar Wright. <P3-S1>  It stars Ansel Elgort, Kevin Spacey, Lily James, Eiza González, Jon Hamm, Jamie Foxx, and Jon Bernthal. <P3-S2>  The plot follows Baby, a young getaway driver and music lover who must work for a kingpin. <P3-S3>  The film is best known for its choreography, in which the actors' timing and movements are synced with the soundtrack.
Question: Which National Park is older, Sierra Nevada National Park or Doñana National Park?

<P0-S0> The Parque Nacional de Sierra Nevada (known as the Sierra Nevada National Park in English) is a national park located in the provinces of Granada, Almería, and Málaga in Andalusia, Spain. <P0-S1>  It was declared a national park on 14 January 1999. <P0-S2>  It stretches from the Alpujarra to El Marquesado and the Lecrin Valley, covering a total area of 85,883 hectares, making it the largest national park in Spain. <P0-S3>  It incorporates the municipalities of Abla, Abrucena, Alboloduy, Alsodux, Bayárcal, Beires, Canjáyar, Fiñana, Fondón, Laujar de Andarax, Nacimiento, Ohanes, Paterna del Río, Rágol, Las Tres Villas, Aldeire, Alpujarra de La Sierra, Bérchules, Bubión, Busquístar, Cáñar, Capileira, Dílar, Dólar, Dúrcal, Ferreira, Güéjar Sierra, Huéneja, Jerez del Marquesado, Juviles, Lanjarón, Lanteira, Lecrín, Lugros, Monachil, Nevada, Nigüelas, Pampaneira, Pórtugos, Soportújar, La Taha, Trevélez, Valor and La Zubia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kings Canyon National Park is a national park in the southern Sierra Nevada, in Fresno and Tulare Counties, California in the United States. <P1-S1>  Originally established in 1890 as General Grant National Park, it was greatly expanded and renamed to Kings Canyon National Park on March 4, 1940. <P1-S2>  Its namesake, Kings Canyon, is a rugged glacier-carved valley more than a mile (1,600 m) deep; the park also includes multiple 14000 ft peaks, high mountain meadows, swift-flowing rivers, and some of the world's largest stands of giant sequoia trees. <P1-S3>  Kings Canyon is north of and contiguous with Sequoia National Park; the two are jointly administered by the National Park Service as the Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Sierra Nevada del Cocuy Chita o Guican National Natural Park (or Sierra Nevada de Chita or Sierra Nevada de Güicán, Spanish: "Parque Natural Sierra Nevada del Cocuy Chita o Guican" is a national park and a set of highlands within the Cordillera Oriental mountain range in the Andes Mountains of Colombia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Doñana National Park is a natural reserve in Andalusia, southern Spain, in the provinces of Huelva (most of its territory) and Seville. <P3-S1>  It covers 543 km² , of which 135 km² are a protected area. <P3-S2>  The park is an area of marshes, shallow streams, and sand dunes in Las Marismas, the delta where the Guadalquivir River flows into the Atlantic Ocean. <P3-S3>  It was established as a nature reserve in 1969 when the World Wildlife Fund joined with the Spanish government and purchased a section of marshes to protect it. <P3-S4>  The eco-system has been under constant threat by the draining of the marshes, the use of river water to boost agricultural production by irrigating land along the coast, water pollution by upriver mining, and the expansion of tourist facilities. <P3-S5>  It is named after wife of the seventh Duke of Medina-Sidonia.
Question: Evolution: A Theory in Crisis, is a book by a British-Australian author and biochemist, who is a Senior fellow where?

<P0-S0> Michael John Denton (born 25 August 1943) is a British-Australian author and biochemist. <P0-S1>  He is a Senior Fellow at the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture. <P0-S2>  Denton’s most prominent book, "", inspired intelligent design proponents Phillip Johnson and Michael Behe. <SEP> <P1-S0> David Berlinski (born 1942) is an American author and academic who opposes the scientific consensus on the theory of evolution. <P1-S1>  He is a senior fellow of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture. <SEP> <P2-S0> Evolution: A Theory in Crisis is a 1985 book by Michael Denton arguing that the scientific theory of evolution by natural selection is a "theory in crisis". <P2-S1>  Reviews by scientists say that the book distorts and misrepresents evolutionary theory and contains numerous errors. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Wright (born January 15, 1957) is an American journalist, scholar, and prize-winning author of best-selling books about science, evolutionary psychology, history, religion, and game theory, including "The Evolution of God", "", "The Moral Animal", and "Three Scientists and Their Gods: Looking for Meaning in an Age of Information". <P3-S1>  He is the co-founder and editor-in-chief of Bloggingheads.tv. <P3-S2>  He is a Senior Fellow at the New America Foundation, a think tank that has been described as radical centrist in orientation. <P3-S3>  Additionally, Wright teaches an undergraduate seminar at Princeton University on the connections between modern cognitive science and Buddhism, in addition to an online course on the same subject.
Question: What is the name of this event held from 30 August to 6 September 1981, in which Reima Karppinen won a silver medal?

<P0-S0> Paul John Lake, OAM (born 6 June 1970) is an Australian Paralympic cyclist. <P0-S1>  He was born in Melbourne. <P0-S2>  He won a silver medal at the 1996 Atlanta Games in the Mixed Omnium LC2 event. <P0-S3>  At the 2000 Sydney Games, he won a gold medal in the Mixed Team Olympic Sprint LC1–3 event, for which he received a Medal of the Order of Australia, a silver medal in the Mixed Individual Pursuit LC2 event, and a bronze medal in the Mixed 1 km Time Trial LC2 event. <P0-S4>  He was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder in 1995 and 1997. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1981 European Women Basketball Championship, commonly called EuroBasket Women 1981, was the 18th regional championship held by FIBA Europe. <P1-S1>  The competition was held in Italy and took place from 13 September to 20 September 1981. <P1-S2>  won the gold medal and the silver medal while won the bronze. <SEP> <P2-S0> Reima Juhani Karppinen (born 27 January 1958) is a retired Finnish rower who specialized in the double sculls. <P2-S1>  In this event, he won a silver medal at the 1981 World Rowing Championships, together with his legendary brother Pertti. <P2-S2>  He competed at the 1984, 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics, with other partners, and finished in 8th, 12th and 13th place, respectively. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1981 World Rowing Championships were World Rowing Championships that were held from 30 August to 6 September 1981 at Oberschleißheim outside Munich, Germany.
Question: Where was the judge born that presided over the trial of a woman charged in 2008 with first-degree murder of her daughter Caylee?

<P0-S0> Mommy's Little Girl: Casey Anthony and her Daughter Caylee's Tragic Fate is a 2009 biographical true crime book by novelist Diane Fanning about 2-year-old Caylee Anthony’s disappearance from her Florida home in July 2008. <P0-S1>  This was the first book released about the case. <SEP> <P1-S0> Caylee's Law is the unofficial name for proposed bills in several U.S. states that would make it a felony for a parent or legal guardian to fail to report a missing child, in cases where the parent knew or should have known that the child was possibly in danger. <P1-S1>  The bill was introduced shortly after the high-profile Casey Anthony trial, due to Anthony not reporting her two-year-old daughter Caylee Marie Anthony missing for a period of 31 days. <SEP> <P2-S0> Belvin Perry Jr. (born October 10, 1949, in Orlando, Florida) is a personal-injury attorney and former chief judge in the Florida's Ninth Judicial Circuit. <P2-S1>  He was the presiding judge for the high-profile Casey Anthony murder trial. <SEP> <P3-S0> Caylee Marie Anthony (August 9, 2005 – 2008) was a two-year-old American girl who lived in Orlando, Florida (United States), with her mother, Casey Marie Anthony (born March 19, 1986), and her maternal grandparents, George and Cindy Anthony. <P3-S1>  On July 15, 2008, she was reported missing in a 9-1-1 call made by Cindy, who said she had not seen Caylee for 31 days and that Casey's car smelled like a dead body had been inside it. <P3-S2>  Cindy said Casey had given varied explanations as to Caylee's whereabouts before finally telling her that she had not seen Caylee for weeks. <P3-S3>  Casey lied to detectives, telling them Caylee had been kidnapped by a nanny on June 9, and that she had been trying to find her, too frightened to alert the authorities. <P3-S4>  She was charged with first-degree murder in October 2008 and pleaded not guilty.
Question: Who is the founder of the French Champagne house based in Reims which is featured at the Boodles Challenge?

<P0-S0> Boll & Cie is a Champagne house based in Reims, a producer of sparkling wines from the Champagne region of France, founded in 1853. <P0-S1>  With the exception of the Brut Rose, all Champagnes from Boll & Cie are blanc de blancs. <SEP> <P1-S0> Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin (] ) is a French Champagne house based in Reims, specializing in premium products. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1772 by Philippe Clicquot-Muiron, Veuve Clicquot played an important role in establishing champagne as a favored drink of "haute bourgeoisie" and nobility throughout Europe. <P1-S2>  The 1811 comet vintage of Veuve Clicquot is theorized to have been the first truly "modern" Champagne due to the advancements in the "méthode champenoise" which Veuve Clicquot pioneered through the technique of "remuage". <SEP> <P2-S0> Charles Heidsieck is a champagne House based in the Reims region of Champagne. <P2-S1>  It is one of the best-known champagne producers for both vintage and non-vintage "cuvée". <P2-S2>  It is part of group since 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Boodles Tennis Challenge (former Boodle and Dunthorne Champions Challenge) is an international five-day tennis exhibition held at Stoke Park in Buckinghamshire, England. <P3-S1>  In coordination with Boodles, a luxury jeweler, it was initially founded by veteran sports agent Patricio Apey as an event to help players hone their grass court skills in the lead-up to Wimbledon. <P3-S2>  It is played in a similar style to the AAMI Classic giving the players at least three matches each and allowing non competition players to appear in one match per a day. <P3-S3>  Over recent years Andre Agassi, Pete Sampras, Tim Henman, Marat Safin, James Blake, Andy Roddick, Fernando González, David Nalbandian, Novak Djokovic, Fernando Verdasco, Jo-Wilfried Tsonga and Andy Murray have all appeared. <P3-S4>  Since its inception, The Boodles has turned into a lifestyle event featuring British luxury brands such as Boodles, Veuve Clicquot and H.R. Owen.
Question: What issue of The Amazing Spiderman did Richard Fisk's father first appear in?

<P0-S0> Amazing Stories Quarterly was a U.S. science fiction pulp magazine published from 1928 to 1934. <P0-S1>  It was launched by Hugo Gernsback as a companion to his "Amazing Stories", the first science fiction magazine, which had begun publishing in April 1926. <P0-S2>  "Amazing Stories" had been successful enough for Gernsback to try a single issue of "Amazing Stories Annual" in 1927, which had sold well, and he decided to follow it up with a quarterly magazine. <P0-S3>  The first issue of "Amazing Stories Quarterly" was dated Winter 1928 and carried a reprint of H.G. Wells' "When the Sleeper Wakes". <P0-S4>  Gernsback's policy of running a novel in each issue was popular with his readership, though the choice of Wells' novel was less so. <P0-S5>  Over the next five issues only one more reprint appeared: Gernsback's own novel "Ralph 124C 41+", in the Winter 1929 issue. <P0-S6>  Gernsback went bankrupt in early 1929, and lost control of both "Amazing Stories" and "Amazing Stories Quarterly"; his assistant, T. O'Conor Sloane, took over as editor. <P0-S7>  The magazine began to run into financial difficulties in 1932, and the schedule became irregular; the last issue was dated Fall 1934. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vanessa Fisk is a fictional comic book character appearing in publications by Marvel Comics. <P1-S1>  As the wife of mobster Wilson Fisk, the so-called Kingpin of Crime, and the mother of Richard Fisk, she appears as a supporting character in stories featuring those villains, usually those starring Daredevil and Spider-Man. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard Fisk is a fictional character, a criminal appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P2-S1>  He is the son of the Kingpin and his wife Vanessa Fisk. <P2-S2>  Although he was originally a villain, he became an antihero. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Kingpin (Wilson Fisk) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P3-S1>  The character was created by Stan Lee and John Romita Sr., and first appeared in "The Amazing Spider-Man" #50 (cover dated July 1967).
Question: Which American physicist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1955 worked with Robert Retherford to perform the experiment that revealed Lamb shift?

<P0-S0> Robert Curtis Retherford (1912 – 1981) was an American physicist. <P0-S1>  He was a graduate student of Willis Lamb at Columbia Radiation Laboratory. <P0-S2>  Retherford and Lamb performed the famous experiment revealing Lamb shift in the fine structure of hydrogen, a decisive experimental step toward a new understanding of quantum electrodynamics. <SEP> <P1-S0> In physics, the Lamb shift, named after Willis Lamb, is a difference in energy between two energy levels "S" and "P" (in term symbol notation) of the hydrogen atom which was not predicted by the Dirac equation, according to which these states should have the same energy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Willis Eugene Lamb Jr. ( ; July 12, 1913 – May 15, 2008) was an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1955 "for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum." <P2-S1>  The Nobel Committee that year awarded half the prize to Lamb and the other half to Polykarp Kusch, who won "for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron." <P2-S2>  Lamb was able to determine precisely a surprising shift in electron energies in a hydrogen atom (see Lamb shift). <P2-S3>  Lamb was a professor at the University of Arizona College of Optical Sciences. <SEP> <P3-S0> Polykarp Kusch (January 26, 1911 – March 20, 1993) was a German-American physicist. <P3-S1>  In 1955, the Nobel Committee gave a divided Nobel Prize for Physics, with one half to going to Kusch for his accurate determination that the magnetic moment of the electron was greater than its theoretical value, thus leading to reconsideration of—and innovations in—quantum electrodynamics. <P3-S2>  (The other 1955 physics laureate was Willis Eugene Lamb, who won for his work on the spectrum of hydrogen.)
Question: Who coached the Oklahoma Sooners the year they won their first conference championship  since the departure of Barry Switzer?

<P0-S0> The 2000 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2000 NCAA Division I-A football season, the 106th season of Sooner football. <P0-S1>  The team was led by Bob Stoops in his second season as head coach. <P0-S2>  They played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman. <P0-S3>  During this season, they competed in the Big 12 Conference. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the college football season of 1985–1986. <P1-S1>  This year was Barry Switzer's 13th season as head coach. <P1-S2>  The Sooners ended this season with 11 wins and a sole loss coming to the Miami Hurricanes in Norman, in a game in which the Sooners lost starting quarterback Troy Aikman for the season. <P1-S3>  The Sooners were forced to place their trust in lightning-quick true freshman quarterback Jamelle Holieway and a physical defense featuring three All-Americans, who led them to a Big 8 Conference title and a national championship. <P1-S4>  This was Oklahoma's sixth national championship and 34th conference championship in school history. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2000 NCAA Division I-A football season ended with the Oklahoma Sooners claiming their first national championship and their first conference championship since the departure of head coach Barry Switzer. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Oklahoma Sooners football program is a college football team that represents the University of Oklahoma. <P3-S1>  The team has had 22 head coaches since organized football began in 1895. <P3-S2>  The Sooners have played in more than 1,200 games in its 121 seasons. <P3-S3>  In those seasons, eight coaches have led the Sooners to postseason bowl games: Tom Stidham, Jim Tatum, Bud Wilkinson, Gomer Jones, Chuck Fairbanks, Barry Switzer, Gary Gibbs and Bob Stoops. <P3-S4>  Eight coaches have won conference championships with the Sooners: Bennie Owen, Stidham, Dewey Luster, Tatum, Wilkinson, Fairbanks, Switzer and Stoops. <P3-S5>  Wilkinson, Switzer and Stoops have also won national championships with the Sooners. <P3-S6>  Stoops is the all-time leader in games coached and won, Owen is the all-time leader in years coached, while Switzer is the all-time leader in winning percentage. <P3-S7>  John Harts is, in terms of winning percentage, the worst coach the Sooners have had as he lost the only game he coached. <P3-S8>  John Blake has the lowest winning percentage of those who have coached more than one game with .353 in his 34 games.
Question: At what number largest executive search firm is Claudio Fernández-Aráoz a senior adviser?

<P0-S0> Stellar Search and Selection Pvt. Ltd. is an executive search firm (a headhunting /recruitment firm) headquartered in New Delhi and is one of the earliest search firms in the country to offer a specialized Healthcare and Life-science senior talent acquisition service. <P0-S1>  The company now provides senior talent acquisition services across diverse industry and has an increasing focus on Gender Diversity hiring. <SEP> <P1-S0> Howard-Sloan Professional Search is a New York-based executive search firm established in 1957. <P1-S1>  It is divided into Howard-Sloan Legal Search, Howard-Sloan Financial Search, and Howard-Sloan Professional Search. <P1-S2>  In January 2011, "Crain's New York Business" recognized Howard-Sloan Professional Search as one of the New York Area's top 15 largest executive recruiting firms. <P1-S3>  Founder and Chairman Emeritus, Stephen H. Berger, was a founding member of the National Association of Legal Search Consultants (NALSC), of which Howard-Sloan Legal Search is a member. <SEP> <P2-S0> Claudio Fernández-Aráoz is an Argentinian author, international speaker and global expert on talent and leadership, ranked by "BusinessWeek" as one of the most influential executive search consultants in the world. <P2-S1>  He is currently a senior adviser of Egon Zehnder. <P2-S2>  Before joining Egon Zehnder in 1986, he worked at McKinsey & Company in Europe. <P2-S3>  He is a frequent lecturer at the Harvard Business School. <SEP> <P3-S0> Egon Zehnder is a global executive search firm. <P3-S1>  Egon Zehnder is the world's third largest executive search and talent strategy firm. <P3-S2>  The firm offers services and expertise in the fields of Executive Search, Board Consulting and Leadership Strategy Services.
Question: Joe Sambito graduated from a high school located in Nassau County, that is situated across from what?

<P0-S0> East Rockaway Junior-Senior High School (often abbreviated ERHS) is a co-educational six-year secondary school in East Rockaway, New York, and the sole high school in Nassau County, New York, School District 41 (East Rockaway School District), the smallest school district in Nassau County. <P0-S1>  It is currently undergoing renovations to expand the school into a middle school and high school, becoming a seven-year secondary school. <P0-S2>  East Rockaway High School serves graduates from local Centre Ave. and Rhame Ave. Elementary Schools, as well as the private St. Raymond Elementary School. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joseph Charles Sambito (born June 28, 1952) is a former pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Houston Astros (1976–1982, 1984), New York Mets (1985) and Boston Red Sox (1986–1987). <P1-S1>  He batted and threw left-handed. <P1-S2>  He graduated from Bethpage High School in Bethpage, New York <SEP> <P2-S0> West Nassau High School, is a rural public high school for grade 9-12 located in the town of Callahan, Florida. <P2-S1>  It is one of three 9-12 high schools in the Nassau County School District. <P2-S2>  Nassau County is rated as an "A" School District under the Florida A+ Evaluation System. <P2-S3>  The School is located off Highway 301 and ½ mile from U.S. 1, at 1 Warrior Drive. <P2-S4>  The main north/south CSX rail line is located directly behind the athletic complex of West Nassau High School. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bethpage High School is the only high school in Bethpage, New York. <P3-S1>  Located in Nassau County on Long Island, the school is situated at the corner of Stewart Avenue and Cherry Avenue, across from the Bethpage Community Park. <P3-S2>  On average, each class size is between 25 and 30 students. <P3-S3>  Bethpage High School was once ranked by "Newsweek" at number 267 of the Best High Schools in America.
Question: In which Georgia park is a subspecies of the Asia Minor leopard a key faunal species?

<P0-S0> The Tusheti National Park in East Georgia is one of the eight new Protected Areas approved by Parliament of Georgia on 22 April 2003. <P0-S1>  Global Environment Facility (GEF) and the World Bank were part of this approval process under the "Georgia – Protected Areas Development Project." <P0-S2>  Plants conserved in the park are pine groves ("Pinus sosnovkji") and birch groves ("Betula litvinovii", "Betula raddeana"). <P0-S3>  The key faunal species in the park are Anatolian leopard ("Panthera pardus ambornii"), bear, chamois, falcon, Golden Eagle, lammergeier, lynx, mountain goat, wild goat, and wolf. <P0-S4>  The park was named one of the "12 best places you’ve never heard of" by BudgetTravel in 2011 not only for its rich biodiversity but also for its aesthetic terrain, hamlets, old defense towers, cuisine, and folk culture. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Australian Faunal Directory (AFD) is an online catalogue of taxonomic and biological information on all animal species known to occur within Australia. <P1-S1>  It is a program of the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities of the Government of Australia. <P1-S2>  By September 20, 2016, the Australian Faunal Directory has collected information about 122,898 species and subspecies. <P1-S3>  It includes the data from the discontinued "Zoological Catalogue of Australia" and is regularly updated. <P1-S4>  Started in the 1980s, it set a goal to compile a "list of all Australian fauna including terrestrial vertebrates, ants and marine fauna" and create an "Australian biotaxonomic information system". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Anatolian leopard ("Panthera pardus tulliana"), also called the Asia Minor leopard, was proposed in the 19th century as a distinct leopard subspecies native to south-western Turkey. <P2-S1>  Based on morphological analysis, it was proposed to retain the name 'Anatolian leopard' for the population that lived in south-western Turkey, where leopards are considered extinct since the mid-1970s. <P2-S2>  To date, no leopard has been recorded in this area. <SEP> <P3-S0> The golden jackal ("Canis aureus"), also known as the Eurasian golden jackal, common jackal, or Asiatic jackal is a canine native to southeastern and central Europe, Asia Minor, the Middle East and South Asia. <P3-S1>  It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, due to its widespread range in areas with optimum food and shelter. <P3-S2>  It is a social species, the basic social unit of which consists of a breeding pair and any offspring it might have. <P3-S3>  The golden jackal is very adaptable, being able to exploit many foodstuffs, from fruit and insects to small ungulates. <P3-S4>  As of 2005, MSW3 recognises 13 subspecies, though genetic studies published in 2015 revealed that six supposed golden jackal subspecies living in Africa were members of a separate species, "Canis anthus", reducing the number of actual golden jackal subspecies to seven.
Question: Who produced the mixtapes 63 and 19 which includes a collaboration with an American hip hop group from New York City known as the Beastie Boys?

<P0-S0> Run-D.M.C. <P0-S1>  was an American hip hop group from Hollis, Queens, New York, founded in 1981 by Joseph Simmons, Darryl McDaniels, and Jason Mizell. <P0-S2>  Run-D.M.C. <P0-S3>  is widely acknowledged as one of the most influential acts in the history of hip hop culture. <P0-S4>  Run-D.M.C. <P0-S5>  is one of the most famous hip-hop acts of the 1980s who, along with LL Cool J, The Beastie Boys, and Public Enemy, signified the advent of the new school of hip-hop music. <P0-S6>  Run-D.M.C. <P0-S7>  were the first group in the genre to have a gold album ("Run–D.M.C.", 1984) and be nominated for a Grammy Award. <P0-S8>  They were the first to earn a platinum record ("King of Rock", 1985), the first to earn a multiplatinum certification ("Raising Hell", 1986), the first to have videos on MTV, and the first to appear on "American Bandstand" and the cover of "Rolling Stone". <P0-S9>  Run-D.M.C. <P0-S10>  was the only hip hop act to perform at Live Aid in 1985. <SEP> <P1-S0> 63 and 19 are mixtapes by Kool A.D, released as a double-album on February 7, 2013. <P1-S1>  The albums include collaborations with Pictureplane, Young L, SKYWLKR, Keyboard Kid, Trackademicks, Fat Tony, Mike Finito, Lakutis and Spank Rock as well as a beat Ad-Rock of the Beastie Boys originally made for Das Racist. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Young and the Useless were an American punk band formed in the early 1980s that consisted of Adam Trese, Arthur Africano, David Scilken and future Beastie Boys member Adam Horovitz. <P2-S1>  They were managed by former Beastie Boys manager Nick Cooper. <P2-S2>  Their first recording "Real Men Don't Floss" was released by Ratcage Records. <P2-S3>  It is rumoured that they recorded a second album, but it was never released and its whereabouts is unknown. <P2-S4>  They played shows in New York City clubs including: A7, CBGB, Rock Lounge, Mudd Club, Club 57, Rock Hotel and 2+2; and played with Bad Brains, The Stimulators, Dead Kennedys, Ramones, P.I.L., Hüsker Dü, the Mob, the Necros, Adrenalin O.D. and the Beastie Boys. <SEP> <P3-S0> Beastie Boys were an American hip hop group from New York City, formed in 1981. <P3-S1>  For the majority of their career, the group consisted of Michael "Mike D" Diamond (vocals, drums), Adam "MCA" Yauch (vocals, bass) and Adam "Ad-Rock" Horovitz (vocals, guitar).
Question: What did David Meyer's twin brother retire as?

<P0-S0> Anthony "Tony" Meyer (born 24 July 1947) is a retired English actor of the 1970s and 1980s. <P0-S1>  He is the twin of David Meyer who has often appeared alongside him in film. <SEP> <P1-S0> David Meyer (born 24 July 1947) is an English actor. <P1-S1>  He is the twin of Anthony Meyer who has often appeared alongside him in film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jim Meyer (born James David Meyer) is a former offensive tackle in the National Football League. <P2-S1>  Meyer played for the Green Bay Packers during the 1987 NFL season. <P2-S2>  He had previously been drafted in the seventh round of the 1986 NFL Draft by the Cleveland Browns. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ronald T. Sutter (born December 2, 1963) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player. <P3-S1>  He is the brother of Brian, Brent, Darryl, Duane and Rich Sutter, all of whom played in the National Hockey League (NHL). <P3-S2>  He is the twin brother of Rich and was the last Sutter brother to retire from the NHL.
Question: What were the dates of the campaign that eventually led to the Treaty of Roskilde?

<P0-S0> Christopher James Adler (born November 23, 1972) is an American drummer, best known as a member of the groove metal band Lamb of God. <P0-S1>  Additionally he became a member of thrash metal band Megadeth from 2015-2016, playing on their fifteenth album "Dystopia" and most dates for the album's tour with his eventual replacement Dirk Verbeuren covering dates he was unable to attend due to Lamb of God commitments. <P0-S2>  These commitments eventually led to his departure from the band by a mutual decision as he did not wish to leave Lamb of God. " <P0-S3> Dystopia" won the Best Metal Performance at the 59th Grammy Awards. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Treaty of Copenhagen was signed on 27 May 1660, and marked the conclusion of the Second Northern War between Sweden and the alliance of Denmark-Norway and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. <P1-S1>  This treaty was a smaller follow-up treaty to that of the Treaty of Roskilde, which decisively delineated the mutually recognized boundaries of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway; boundaries which are almost exactly the same to this day. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Treaty of Roskilde was concluded on 26 February (OS) or 8 March 1658 (NS) during the Second Northern War between Frederick III of Denmark–Norway and Charles X Gustav of Sweden in the Danish city of Roskilde. <P2-S1>  After a devastating defeat, Denmark-Norway was forced to give up a third of its territory to save the rest, the ceded lands comprising Blekinge, Bornholm, Bohuslän (Båhuslen), Scania (Skåne) and Trøndelag, as well as her claims to Halland. <SEP> <P3-S0> The March Across the Belts was a campaign between 30 January and 8 February 1658 during the Second Northern War where King Charles X Gustav of Sweden led the Swedish army from Jutland across the ice of the Little Belt to Funen and the Great Belt to reach Zealand. <P3-S1>  The risky but vastly successful crossing was a crushing blow to Denmark, and led to the Treaty of Roskilde later that year, which handed Scania to Sweden.
Question: Who is the featured in the documentary,  Imagine the Sound, and is known for his passionately Afrocentric music of the late 1960s?

<P0-S0> Archie Shepp (born May 24, 1937) is an American jazz saxophonist. <P0-S1>  Shepp is best known for his passionately Afrocentric music of the late 1960s, which focused on highlighting the injustices faced by African Americans, as well as for his work with the New York Contemporary Five, Horace Parlan, and his collaborations with his "New Thing" contemporaries, most notably Cecil Taylor and John Coltrane. <SEP> <P1-S0> This is an incomplete list of heavy metal festivals. <P1-S1>  Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United States and the United Kingdom. <P1-S2>  With roots in blues rock and psychedelic rock, the first heavy metal bands such as Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple attracted large audiences, and during the late 1960s and mid-1970s these band and others in their genre were featured at a number of historic rock festivals. Judas Priest helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence. <SEP> <P2-S0> Imagine the Sound is a 1981 Canadian documentary film about free jazz, directed by Ron Mann. <P2-S1>  It features interviews with and musical and dramatic performances by pianist Cecil Taylor, saxophonist Archie Shepp, trumpeter Bill Dixon and pianist Paul Bley. <P2-S2>  The film has been digitally restored and was screened at the 2007 SXSW festival in Austin, Texas. <SEP> <P3-S0> Carlos Santana    (born July 20, 1947) is a Mexican and American musician who first became famous in the late 1960s and early 1970s with his band, Santana, which pioneered a fusion of rock and Latin American music. <P3-S1>  The band's sound featured his melodic, blues-based guitar lines set against Latin and African rhythms featuring percussion instruments such as timbales and congas not generally heard in rock music. <P3-S2>  Santana continued to work in these forms over the following decades. <P3-S3>  He experienced a resurgence of popularity and critical acclaim in the late 1990s. <P3-S4>  In 2003 "Rolling Stone" magazine listed Santana at number 20 on their list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time. <P3-S5>  He has won 10 Grammy Awards and three Latin Grammy Awards.
Question: From what country is the creator of the show set to premier November 2, 2017?

<P0-S0> Shawn Ryan (born October 11, 1966 in Rockford, Illinois) is an American screenwriter and television producer. <P0-S1>  He created or co-created a number of TV drama series, including "The Shield" (2002–08), "The Chicago Code" (2011), "Last Resort" (2012–13) and more recently "Timeless". <P0-S2>  He also produced "The Unit" (2006–09), "Lie to Me" (2009–11), "Terriers" (2010), "Mad Dogs" (2015–16) and "S.W.A.T.". <SEP> <P1-S0> Donald Ross "Don" Getty, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (August 30, 1933 – February 26, 2016) was a Canadian politician who served as the 11th Premier of Alberta between 1985 and 1992. <P1-S1>  A member of the Progressive Conservatives, he served as Energy Minister and Federal and Intergovernmental Affairs Minister in the government of Peter Lougheed before leaving politics for the private sector in 1979. <P1-S2>  He returned to politics six years later to contest the leadership contest resulting from Lougheed's retirement. <P1-S3>  He defeated two other candidates, and became Premier November 1, 1985. <SEP> <P2-S0> S.W.A.T. is an upcoming American crime drama television series, based on the film of the same name, which itself was based on the 1975 television series. <P2-S1>  The project was ordered to series on May 12, 2017. <P2-S2>  It is set to premiere on November 2, 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Orangutan Island is an American documentary television series, in the style of the successful series "Meerkat Manor", that blends more traditional documentary filming with dramatic narration. <P3-S1>  The series was produced by NHNZ with creator Judith Curran also acting as the series producer. <P3-S2>  Animal Planet's Martha Ripp is the executive producer of the series, and Lone Drøscher Nielsen of the Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation, the founder and manager of the Nyaru Menteng Orangutan Reintroduction Project, regularly appears with the orangutans in the show. <P3-S3>  The series premiered on Animal Planet on November 2, 2007, with new episodes airing Friday nights. <P3-S4>  A second season began airing in November 2008.
Question: Which city in the county seat of Osage County the U.S. Route 60 serves?

<P0-S0> U.S. Route 60 (US-60) is a transcontinental U.S. highway extending from near Brenda, Arizona to Virginia Beach, Virginia on the Atlantic Ocean. <P0-S1>  Along the way, 352.39 mi of the route lies within the state of Oklahoma. <P0-S2>  The highway crosses into the state from Texas west of Arnett and serves many towns and cities in the northern part of the state, including Arnett, Seiling, Fairview, Enid, Ponca City, Pawhuska, Bartlesville, and Vinita. <P0-S3>  US-60 exits Oklahoma near Seneca, Missouri. <P0-S4>  In Oklahoma, US-60 has three business routes, serving Tonkawa, Ponca City, and Seneca. <P0-S5>  The first 60.2 mi of the route, from the Texas line to Seiling, is also designated as State Highway 51 (SH-51). <SEP> <P1-S0> Anderson's Corner, Virginia is located in James City County near the unincorporated community of Toano. <P1-S1>  Located at the intersection of U.S. Route 60 and State Route 30, Anderson's Corner was the western terminus of State Route 168 a new four-laned highway also known as the Merrimack Trail which was established in the pre-World War II era to supplement the heavily-traveled Route 60 through the Williamsburg where the Colonial Williamsburg Restoration funded by Abby and John D. Rockefeller Jr.. <P1-S2>  had added to traffic, as well as the growing Virginia Peninsula area, connecting via harbor ferry with similarly designated roads in South Hampton Roads. <SEP> <P2-S0> Osage County (county code OS) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. <P2-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the county population was 16,295. <P2-S2>  Its county seat is Lyndon, and its most populous city is Osage City. <P2-S3>  The county was originally organized in 1855 as Weller County, and was renamed in 1859 after the Osage River that runs through it, which is itself named for the Osage Native American Tribe. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pawhuska is a city in and the county seat of Osage County, Oklahoma, United States.
Question: When was the early Indie role-playing game written by S.John Ross was first published?

<P0-S0> Halcyon is an indie role-playing game, independently published by Neuwerld Studios among two editions. <P0-S1>  The "Player Codex" was released in 2008 in softcover format, replaced in 2010 by the illustrated "Core Rulebook" in hardcover format. <SEP> <P1-S0> Uresia: Grave of Heaven is an anime-inspired fantasy world for role-playing games written by S. John Ross. <P1-S1>  Originally published for the "Big Eyes, Small Mouth" role-playing game, the most recent edition published in 2012 is systemless. <P1-S2>  Like the previous edition, it includes maps drawn by the author. <P1-S3>  "Uresia" was originally published by Guardians of Order. <SEP> <P2-S0> Samuel John Ross, Jr., known as S. John Ross, is a game designer and owner of Cumberland Games & Diversions. <P2-S1>  He wrote the early Indie role-playing game Risus. <SEP> <P3-S0> Risus: The Anything RPG is a rules-light generic role-playing game (RPG) written, designed and illustrated by S. John Ross of Cumberland Games and Diversions. <P3-S1>  "Risus" is available free on the web. <P3-S2>  It was first published online in 1993. <P3-S3>  Earlier versions of the game were titled GUCS: The Generic Universal Comedy System (a parody of "GURPS") and were distributed privately beginning in 1989.
Question: What magazine is designed as a members’ publication with a focus on health articles, competitions, and arranging discounts for members on a range of services, Woman's Journal or Candis Magazine ?

<P0-S0> Candis is a monthly magazine, targeted at families and healthy living. <P0-S1>  It is designed as a members’ publication with a focus on health articles, competitions, and arranging discounts for members on a range of services. <SEP> <P1-S0> Juxtaposition Global Health Magazine is a student publication published twice a year by students at the University of Toronto. <P1-S1>  Originally started as an online magazine, the Magazine has recently expanded, and is due to publish its ninth issue in print in 2013. <P1-S2>  Articles focus on global health and international development issues. <P1-S3>  The magazine is associated with the University's Centre for International Health , the University of Toronto Students' Union, the University of Toronto International Health Program , and the Global Health Specialist Program . <P1-S4>  The magazine's office is headquartered at Room 610, 21 Sussex Avenue on the University of Toronto's St. George campus. <SEP> <P2-S0> Woman's Journal was an American women's rights periodical published from 1870-1931. <P2-S1>  It was founded in 1870 in Boston, Massachusetts, by Lucy Stone and her husband Henry Browne Blackwell as a weekly newspaper. <P2-S2>  In 1917 it was purchased by Carrie Chapman Catt's Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission and merged with "The Woman Voter" and "National Suffrage News" to become known as The Woman Citizen. <P2-S3>  It served as the official organ of the National American Woman Suffrage Association until 1920, when the organization was reformed as the League of Women Voters, and the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was passed granting women the right to vote. <P2-S4>  Publication of "Woman Citizen" slowed from weekly, to bi-weekly, to monthly. <P2-S5>  In 1927, it was renamed The Woman's Journal. <P2-S6>  It ceased publication in June 1931. <SEP> <P3-S0> A discount card is a card or document, often a plastic credit card or paper card, that entitles the holder to discounts on the prices of some products or services. <P3-S1>  Cards may be issued as part of a loyalty program, offering discounts to existing customers to ensure their continuing custom; they may be offered free of charge, offering a modest discount with the intention of persuading purchasers to patronise participating shops; or they may be sold to members, offering larger discounts—for example, the tastecard offers 50% discounts at many restaurants—at a substantial annual cost. <P3-S2>  Cards may be offered by merchants or groups of merchants, by clubs or associations who negotiate on behalf of all members to obtain benefits, or by official organisations offering concessionary prices to qualifying groups, such as the disabled.
Question: The Four-Inch Course name was derived from regulations adopoted by a British private club which formerly owned what kind of company?

<P0-S0> Players Theatre Columbus was a professional resident theatre company based in Columbus, Ohio. <P0-S1>  Founded as the Players Club by Agnes Jeffrey Shedd in 1923, the company originated as a private club for local theatre enthusiasts. <P0-S2>  Over the course of 70 years, the organization evolved into a public community theatre, and finally into a professional resident theatre under contract to Actors' Equity. <P0-S3>  In 1989, the company moved its operations into the Vern Riffe Center for Government and the Arts, having formerly occupied the Davis Discovery Center on Franklin Avenue. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gynaeconomi (Greek: γυναικονόμοι ) were magistrates at Athens, who superintended the conduct of Athenian women. <P1-S1>  21. <P1-S2>  p. 214. <P1-S3>  Athen. <P1-S4>  p. 144, and vi. <P1-S5>  (Philoch. <P1-S6>  I. c.) <P1-S7> . <P1-S8>  Their name is also mentioned by Aristotle (Pol. <P1-S9>  Thirl wall, Hist, of Greece, vol. <P1-S10>  Hence they superintended even the meetings of friends in their private houses, e. g. at weddings, and on other festive occasions. <P1-S11>  Gottling) as something which he supposes to be well known to his readers. <P1-S12>  Sol. <P1-S13>  Sol. <P1-S14>  ii. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Royal Automobile Club is a British private club and is not to be confused with RAC, an automotive services company, which it formerly owned. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Four-Inch Course was a road-racing circuit first used for the 1908 Tourist Trophy Race for cars, held on public roads closed for racing by an Act of Tynwald (the parliament of the Isle of Man). <P3-S1>  The name of the course derives from the regulations for the 1908 Tourist Trophy adopted by the Royal Automobile Club, which limited the competitors' engines to a cylinder-diameter of four inches. <P3-S2>  The Four-Inch Course was adopted by the Auto-Cycle Club for the 1911 Isle of Man TT Races. <P3-S3>  The Four-Inch Course was subsequently known as the Snaefell Mountain Course or Mountain Course when used for motor-cycle racing.
Question: The main international airport of Holland also serves as one of the main bases for which airline?

<P0-S0> Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (Dutch: "Luchthaven Schiphol" , ] ) (IATA: AMS, ICAO: EHAM) is the main international airport of both Holland <SEP> <P1-S0> CHC Airways is an airline based in Hoofddorp, Netherlands. <P1-S1>  It operates a fleet of six aircraft and helicopters on behalf of leading airlines and international oil companies. <P1-S2>  Its main bases are Amsterdam Airport Schiphol and Den Helder Airport, with hubs at Brussels Airport and Rotterdam The Hague Airport. <SEP> <P2-S0> DAS Air Cargo was a Ugandan cargo airline based at Entebbe as Dairoo Air Services. <P2-S1>  It operated all-cargo services between Europe and 20 cities throughout Africa, the Middle East and the Far East. <P2-S2>  Entebbe was a major hub for business in east and southern Africa and also for flights from Bangkok which stage through Dubai. <P2-S3>  Its main bases were London Gatwick Airport and Entebbe International Airport, with hubs at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, Nairobi, Dubai International Airport and Murtala Mohammed International Airport, Lagos. <P2-S4>  The European office was at Crawley, England <SEP> <P3-S0> Bonaire Express was an airline based in Bonaire, Netherlands. <P3-S1>  It was the regional airline for the Netherlands Antilles and also acted as a feeder for DutchCaribbeanExel while under the BonairExel brand and part of the ExelAviation Group and later for KLM for its long-haul services to Europe. <P3-S2>  Its main bases were Flamingo International Airport (BON), Bonaire, with focus cities in Queen Beatrix International Airport (AUA), Aruba and Hato Airport (CUR), Curaçao.
Question: In which exhibition of 1964 Joseph James Paparella was an umpire?

<P0-S0> Joseph James Paparella (March 9, 1909 – October 17, 1994) was a professional baseball umpire who worked in the American League from 1946 to 1965. <P0-S1>  Paparella umpired 3,142 major league games in his 20-year career. <P0-S2>  He umpired in four World Series (1948, 1951, 1957 and 1963) and four All-Star Games (1948, 1954, 1959 and 1964). <SEP> <P1-S0> Joseph James Wolf (born December 17, 1964) is a retired American professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P1-S1>  He was the 13th overall pick of the 1987 NBA Draft, selected by the Los Angeles Clippers. <P1-S2>  He played college basketball at the University of North Carolina and reached the NCAA tournament all four years under coach Dean Smith. <P1-S3>  He earned the Carmichael-Cobb Award as UNC's outstanding defensive player and the Jimmie Dempsey Award as UNC's overall statistical leader as a senior in 1987. <P1-S4>  Lastly, he was elected ACC First Team and ACC All-Tournament Team. <P1-S5>  He averaged 4.2 points and 3.3 rebounds per game throughout an 11-year professional career. <P1-S6>  He was the former assistant coach for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1960 English cricket season was marked by a throwing controversy which came to a head in the England v South Africa Test series in which England won 3-0. <P2-S1>  Umpire Syd Buller repeatedly called the South African fast bowler Geoff Griffin for throwing in the exhibition match staged following the early conclusion of the Lord's Test between England and South Africa in 1960, after umpire Frank Lee had called him during the Test itself. <P2-S2>  This had the effect of ending Griffin's Test career and of bringing to a head worldwide discontent about throwing and "dragging" that had caused controversy for the previous two years. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1964 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 35th midseason exhibition between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. <P3-S1>  The game was played on July 7, 1964, at Shea Stadium in New York City, New York, home of the New York Mets of the National League. <P3-S2>  The game was a 7–4 victory for the NL. <P3-S3>  Johnny Callison hit a walk-off home run, the most recent MLB All-Star game to end in such a fashion.