Question: Who won the Nobel prize in Literature, David Halberstam or Odysseas Elytis?

<P0-S0> Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i litteratur" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction" (original Swedish: "den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning"). <P0-S1>  Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here "work" refers to an author's work as a whole. <P0-S2>  The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. <P0-S3>  The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. <P0-S4>  It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin" ) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists and doctors in the various fields of physiology or medicine. <P1-S1>  It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. <P1-S2>  As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members and an executive secretary elected by the Karolinska Institute. <P1-S3>  While commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel specifically stated that the prize be awarded for "physiology or medicine" in his will. <P1-S4>  Because of this, the prize can be awarded in a broader range of fields. <P1-S5>  The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to Emil Adolf von Behring, of Germany. <P1-S6>  Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years. <P1-S7>  In 1901, von Behring received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2008. <P1-S8>  In 2013, the prize was awarded to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof; they were recognised "after discovering how cells precisely transport material". <P1-S9>  The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Halberstam (April 10, 1934 – April 23, 2007) was an American journalist and historian, known for his work on the Vietnam War, politics, history, the Civil Rights Movement, business, media, American culture, and later, sports journalism. <P2-S1>  He won a Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting in 1964. <P2-S2>  In 2007, while doing research for a book, Halberstam was killed in a car crash. <SEP> <P3-S0> Odysseas Elytis (Greek: Οδυσσέας Ελύτης , ] , pen name of Odysseas Alepoudellis, Greek: Οδυσσέας Αλεπουδέλλης ; 2 November 1911 – 18 March 1996) was regarded as a major exponent of romantic modernism in Greece and the world. <P3-S1>  In 1979 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.