Question: when did the civil war start where songs sound similar to those in Arabia and from where most Beta Israel arrived?

<P0-S0> Somalis have a rich musical heritage centered on traditional Somali folklore. <P0-S1> Most Somali songs are pentatonic. <P0-S2> That is, they only use five pitches per octave in contrast to a heptatonic (seven note) scale, such as the major scale. <P0-S3> At first listen, Somali music might be mistaken for the sounds of nearby regions such as Ethiopia, Sudan or Arabia, but it is ultimately recognizable by its own unique tunes and styles. <P0-S4> Somali songs are usually the product of collaboration between lyricists (midho), songwriters (lahan) and singers ('odka or "voice"). <SEP> <P1-S0> bir hima (arabic: بئر حما) is a rock art site in najran province, in southwest saudi arabia, about north of the city of najran. <P1-S1> an ancient palaeolithic and neolithic site, the bir hima complex covers the time period of 2500–1000 bc. <P1-S2> bir hima contains numerous troughs whose type is similar from north arabia to yemen. <SEP> <P2-S0> Second Sudanese Civil War Part of the Sudanese civil wars Guerrilla forces of the Sudan People's Liberation Army celebrate over a disabled tank. <P2-S1> Date 5 June 1983 -- 9 January 2005 (21 years, 7 months and 4 days) Location Blue Nile, Nuba Mountains, Southern Sudan Result Stalemate Comprehensive Peace Agreement Eastern Sudan Peace Agreement Independence of the Republic of South Sudan following a 2011 referendum Sudan -- SPLM - N conflict Belligerents Sudan Armed Forces PDF Janjaweed SSDF SPLA - Nasir Nuer White Army Army of Peace LRA Non-combat aid: Iran SPLA SPLA - Torit SPDF ALF SSLM Anyanya II Eastern Coalition Combat aid: Uganda (from 1995) Ethiopia (1997) Eritrea (1996 - 1998) Commanders and leaders Gaafar Nimeiry Suwar al - Dahab Sadiq al - Mahdi Omar al - Bashir John Garang Salva Kiir Mayardit Dominic Dim Deng Riek Machar Peter Par Jiek Peter Gadet Casualties and losses 1 -- 2 million dead (mostly civilians, due to starvation and drought) <SEP> <P3-S0> About 150,000 East African and black people live in Israel, amounting to just over 2% of the nation's population. <P3-S1> The vast majority of these, some 120,000, are Beta Israel, most of whom are recent immigrants who came during the 1980s and 1990s from Ethiopia. <P3-S2> In addition, Israel is home to over 5,000 members of the African Hebrew Israelites of Jerusalem movement that are descendants of African Americans who emigrated to Israel in the 20th century, and who reside mainly in a distinct neighborhood in the Negev town of Dimona. <P3-S3> Unknown numbers of black converts to Judaism reside in Israel, most of them converts from the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States. <SEP> <P4-S0> after the start of the civil war, various new telecommunications companies began to spring up in the country and competed to provide missing infrastructure. <P4-S1> somalia now offers some of the most technologically advanced and competitively priced telecommunications and internet services in the world. <P4-S2> funded by somali entrepreneurs and backed by expertise from china, korea and europe, these nascent telecommunications firms offer affordable mobile phone and internet services that are not available in many other parts of the continent. <P4-S3> customers can conduct money transfers (such as through the popular dahabshiil) and other banking activities via mobile phones, as well as easily gain wireless internet access.