winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What internet mapping program operated by using satellite images of the earth features a flyover feature?

<P0-S0> Satellite imagery are images of Earth or other planets collected by Imaging satellites operated by governments and businesses around the world. <P0-S1>  Satellite imaging companies sell images by licensing them to governments and businesses such as Apple Maps and Google Maps. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kebira Crater (Arabic: فوهة كبيرة‎ ‎ ) is the name given to a circular topographic feature that was identified in 2007 by Farouk El-Baz and Eman Ghoneim using satellite imagery, Radarsat-1, and Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) data in the Sahara desert. <P1-S1>  This feature straddles the border between Egypt and Libya. <P1-S2>  The name of this feature is derived from the Arabic word for "large", and also from its location near the Gilf Kebir ("Great Barrier") region in southwest Egypt. <P1-S3>  Based solely on their interpretations of the remote sensing data, they argue that this feature is an exceptionally large, double-ringed, extraterrestrial impact crater. <P1-S4>  They suggest that the crater's original appearance has been obscured by wind and water erosion over time. <P1-S5>  Finally, they speculated that this feature might be the source of the yellow-green silica glass fragments, known as "Libyan desert glass", that can be found across part of Egypt's Libyan Desert. <P1-S6>  They neither conducted any fieldwork at this feature nor studied any samples collected from it. <P1-S7>  However, the Kebira Crater is currently not listed in the Earth Impact Database. <P1-S8>  Field trips to investigate the feature have found no supporting evidence. <P1-S9>  The "central uplift" clearly retains the horizontal bedding of the surrounding sandstone tableland, providing clear evidence against a possible impact origin. <SEP> <P2-S0> Apple Maps is a web mapping service developed by Apple Inc. It is the default map system of iOS, macOS, and watchOS. <P2-S1>  It provides directions and estimated times of arrival for automobile, pedestrian, and public transportation navigation. <P2-S2>  Apple Maps also features the "Flyovers" mode, a feature that enables a user to explore certain densely populated urban centers and other places of interest in a 3D landscape composed of models of buildings and structures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Endoxon is a mapping company that was acquired by Google in December 2006. <P3-S1>  The company is based in Switzerland. <P3-S2>  Endoxon now provides the maps for European countries in Google Maps. <P3-S3>  It has created geo-mapping software since 1988, and currently has 75 employees. <P3-S4>  Its products included maps that have geo-referenced data with high-resolution aerial and satellite images for dynamic internet and mobile services.
Question: What is the artefact which corrupted J.R.R. Tolkien's fictional character, Smeagol?

<P0-S0> The One Ring is an artefact that appears as the central plot element in J. R. R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings" (1954–55). <P0-S1>  It is described in an earlier story, "The Hobbit" (1937), as a magic ring of invisibility. <P0-S2>  In the sequel, "The Lord of the Rings", Tolkien ascribes to the Ring a darker character, with malevolent power going far beyond conferring invisibility: it was created by Sauron the Dark Lord as part of his design to win domination over Middle-earth. <P0-S3>  "The Lord of the Rings" concerns the quest to destroy the Ring to keep Sauron from fulfilling his design. <SEP> <P1-S0> Glorfindel () is a fictional character in J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium. <P1-S1>  He is introduced in various material relating to the First Age of Middle-earth, including "The Silmarillion". <P1-S2>  The name is also used for a character in "The Lord of the Rings", which takes place in Middle-earth's Third Age. <P1-S3>  In late writings, Tolkien works out how the two characters were one and the same, though this is not evident from the published versions of "The Silmarillion" and "The Lord of the Rings". <SEP> <P2-S0> Gollum is a fictional character from J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium. <P2-S1>  He was introduced in the 1937 fantasy novel "The Hobbit", and became an important supporting character in its sequel, "The Lord of the Rings". <P2-S2>  Gollum was a Stoor Hobbit of the River-folk, who lived near the Gladden Fields. <P2-S3>  Originally known as Sméagol, he was corrupted by the One Ring and later named Gollum after his habit of making "a horrible swallowing noise in his throat". <SEP> <P3-S0> Sauron is a fictional character from J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth fantasy writings, and the title of one of the three games in the board game "Middle Earth" based on the character.
Question: What is the third Disney animated feature film, Fantasia or Jungle Cruise?

<P0-S0> The Jungle Cruise is an attraction located in Adventureland at many Disney Parks, including Disneyland, Magic Kingdom, and Tokyo Disneyland. <P0-S1>  At Hong Kong Disneyland, the attraction is named Jungle River Cruise. <P0-S2>  Disneyland Paris and Shanghai Disneyland are the only Magic Kingdom-style Disney parks that do not have the Jungle Cruise in their attraction rosters. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fantasia is a 1940 American animated film produced by Walt Disney and released by Walt Disney Productions. <P1-S1>  With story direction by Joe Grant and Dick Huemer, and production supervision by Ben Sharpsteen, it is the third Disney animated feature film. <P1-S2>  The film consists of eight animated segments set to pieces of classical music conducted by Leopold Stokowski, seven of which are performed by the Philadelphia Orchestra. <P1-S3>  Music critic and composer Deems Taylor acts as the film's Master of Ceremonies, providing a live-action introduction to each animated segment. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Jungle Book is a 1967 American animated musical adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions. <P2-S1>  Inspired by Rudyard Kipling's book of the same name, it is the 19th Disney animated feature film. <P2-S2>  Directed by Wolfgang Reitherman, it was the last film to be produced by Walt Disney, who died during its production. <P2-S3>  The plot follows Mowgli, a feral child raised in the Indian jungle by wolves, as his friends Bagheera the panther and Baloo the bear try to convince him to leave the jungle before the evil tiger Shere Khan arrives. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fantasia 2000 is a 1999 American animated film by Walt Disney Feature Animation and Walt Disney Pictures, and released by Buena Vista Pictures. <P3-S1>  Produced by Roy E. Disney and Donald W. Ernst, it is the 38th Disney animated feature film and the sequel to "Fantasia" (1940). <P3-S2>  Like its predecessor, "Fantasia 2000" consists of animated segments set to pieces of classical music. <P3-S3>  Celebrities including Steve Martin, Itzhak Perlman, Quincy Jones, Bette Midler, James Earl Jones, Penn & Teller, and Angela Lansbury introduce each segment in live action scenes directed by Don Hahn.
Question: When was the female lead of the TV film Blessings born?

<P0-S0> Blessings is a 2003 television drama film directed by Arvin Brown. <P0-S1>  Based on the 2002 novel of the same name by Anna Quindlen, the film stars Mary Tyler Moore and Liam Waite. <SEP> <P1-S0> She started her acting career by playing Princess Chaula in Zee TV's television series "Shobha Somnath Ki". <P1-S1>  The show wrapped up and she was immediately approached to play the female lead opposite renowned comedian Vennela Kishore in his first ever movie as a Hero. <P1-S2>  She made her film debut with Vennela Kishore as the female lead in the 2013 Telugu Romantic-comedy film Athadu Aame O Scooter. <P1-S3>  She also appeared as a female lead in MTV's Webbed series opposite Abhishek Malik. <P1-S4>  She was the female protagonist in the Valentines Day special of Fireworks Productions's SuperCops vs Supervillains in Life OK. <P1-S5>  And then appeared in 3 different stories of Fireworks Productions longest running show, Aahat as the Female Lead on Sony TV. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mixed Blessings, also known as Danielle Steel's Mixed Blessings, is a 1995 NBC television film directed by Bethany Rooney. <P2-S1>  The film is based upon the 1985 novel of the same name written by Danielle Steel. <P2-S2>  It contains three stories of couples who are facing parenthood for the first time. <P2-S3>  Scott Baio, Bess Armstrong, Gabrielle Carteris, and Bruce Greenwood lead the all-star cast. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mary Tyler Moore (December 29, 1936 – January 25, 2017) was an American actress, known for her roles in the television sitcoms "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" (1970–1977), in which she starred as Mary Richards, a single woman working as a local news producer in Minneapolis, and "The Dick Van Dyke Show" (1961–1966), in which she played Laura Petrie, a former dancer turned Westchester homemaker, wife and mother. <P3-S1>  Her film work includes 1967's "Thoroughly Modern Millie" and 1980's "Ordinary People", in which she played a role that was very different from the television characters she had portrayed, and for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress.
Question: What member of The Smoking Guns also wrestled in Japan?

<P0-S0> Michael Polchlopek (born December 27, 1963) is an American electrician, retired professional wrestler, and mixed martial artist. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation from 1993 to 1999 under the ring names Bart Gunn and Bodacious Bart, as well as his appearances with All Japan Pro Wrestling from 1998 to 2002 and with New Japan Pro Wrestling from 2002 to 2004 as Mike Barton. <SEP> <P1-S0> Phyllis Burch (April 13, 1962 – July 6, 2017) was an American professional wrestler active from 1979 to 2013. <P1-S1>  Burch wrestled under the names Diane Von Hoffman, The Teutonic Terror, and Lady Beast. <P1-S2>  She wrestled in Memphis's United States Wrestling Association (USWA) in the 1990s as Moondog Fifi, a member of The Moondogs stable. <P1-S3>  She also wrestled for the Ladies Professional Wrestling Association, Continental Wrestling Association, and Ladies Major League Wrestling. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rhonda Ann Sing (February 21, 1961 – July 27, 2001) was a Canadian professional wrestler. <P2-S1>  After training with Mildred Burke, she wrestled in Japan under the name Monster Ripper. <P2-S2>  In 1987, she returned to Canada and began working with Stampede Wrestling, where she was their first Stampede Women's Champion. <P2-S3>  In 1995, she worked in the World Wrestling Federation as the comedic character Bertha Faye, winning the WWF Women's Championship. <P2-S4>  She also wrestled in World Championship Wrestling to help generate interest in their women's division. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Smoking Gunns were a professional wrestling tag team of kayfabe brothers Billy Gunn (Monty Sopp) and Bart Gunn (Mike Polchlopek). <P3-S1>  They portrayed cowboys in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) from 1993 to 1996. <P3-S2>  As a team, the Smoking Gunns won the WWF Tag Team Championship three times.
Question: What St. Louis monument built to honor the westward expansion of the U.S. is near a 1.25 oval race track?

<P0-S0> The Gateway Arch is a 630 ft monument in St. Louis in the U.S. state of Missouri. <P0-S1>  Clad in stainless steel and built in the form of an inverted, weighted catenary arch, it is the world's tallest arch, the tallest man-made monument in the Western Hemisphere, and Missouri's tallest accessible building. <P0-S2>  Built as a monument to the westward expansion of the United States, and officially dedicated to "the American people," it is the centerpiece of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial and has become an internationally recognized symbol of St. Louis, as well as a popular tourist destination. <SEP> <P1-S0> Malcolm W. Martin Memorial Park is a park on the east side of the Mississippi River in East St. Louis, Illinois, directly across from the Gateway Arch and the city of St. Louis, Missouri. <P1-S1>  Its major feature is the Gateway Geyser, a fountain that lifts water up to 630 ft . <P1-S2>  The Gateway Geyser is a counterpart to the equally tall St. Louis monument, and is visible from the west side of the river to the right of the prominent Cargill grain elevator. <P1-S3>  Four smaller fountains around the Geyser represent the four rivers which converge near the two cities: The Mississippi, Missouri, Illinois, and Meramec. <P1-S4>  The park also includes an elevated viewing point overlooking the river. <SEP> <P2-S0> Missouri State Fair Speedway is a half-mile (.805 km) dirt oval race track located at the Missouri State Fair grounds in Sedalia, Missouri. <P2-S1>  The track was built along with the fairgrounds in 1901 as a one-mile (1.6-km) horse racing track. <P2-S2>  The first auto races were held in 1914 and 1915. <P2-S3>  Cars returned from 1935 until 1941, and again from 1946 until 1985 and 1989 until the mile was abandoned in 1998. <P2-S4>  One USAC National Championship race was held on the mile in 1970, won by Al Unser. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gateway Motorsports Park (formerly Gateway International Raceway) is a motorsport race track in Madison, Illinois, just east of St. Louis, Missouri, United States, close to the Gateway Arch. <P3-S1>  It features a 1.25-mile (2 kilometer) oval used by the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series and IndyCar Series, a 1.5 mi infield road course used by SCCA and various car clubs, and quarter-mile drag strip that hosts an annual National Hot Rod Association event.
Question: Which general region of Idaho was originally settled by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?

<P0-S0> Eastern Idaho is the area of Idaho lying east of the Magic Valley region. <P0-S1>  It is generally understood to include: Bannock, Bear Lake, Bingham, Bonneville, Butte, Caribou, Clark, Custer, Franklin, Fremont, Jefferson, Madison, Oneida, Power and Teton Counties. <P0-S2>  In terms of culture much of the region is in the Mormon Corridor and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints plays a major role in the lives of a majority of the region's residents. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Latter Day Saint movement (also called the LDS movement, LDS restorationist movement, or Smith–Rigdon movement) is the collection of independent church groups that trace their origins to a Christian primitivist movement founded by Joseph Smith in the late 1820s. <P1-S1>  Collectively, these churches have over 15 million members. <P1-S2>  The vast majority of adherents belong to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), with their predominant theology being Mormonism. <P1-S3>  The LDS Church self-identifies as Christian. <P1-S4>  A minority of Latter Day Saint adherents, such as members of the Community of Christ, believe in traditional Protestant theology, and have distanced themselves from some of the distinctive doctrines of Mormonism. <P1-S5>  Other groups include the Remnant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, which supports lineal succession of leadership from Smith's descendants, and the more controversial Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, which defends the practice of polygamy. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Mormon Corridor is the area of Western North America that were settled between 1850 and approximately 1890 by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), who are commonly known as Mormons. <SEP> <P3-S0> History of the Church (cited as HC) (originally entitled History of Joseph Smith; first published under the title History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; nicknamed Documentary History of the Church or DHC) is a semi-official history of the early Latter Day Saint movement during the lifetime of founder Joseph Smith. <P3-S1>  It is largely composed of Smith's writings and interpolations and editorial comments by Smith's secretaries, scribes, and after Smith's death, historians of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). <P3-S2>  The history was written between 1839 and 1856 . <P3-S3>  Part of it was published in "Times and Seasons" and other church periodicals. <P3-S4>  It was later published in its entirety with extensive annotations and edits by B. H. Roberts as part of a seven-volume series beginning in 1902 as "History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints".
Question: Grand Canyon: A Different View features essays by  which American biochemist and a prominent member of the creationist movement?

<P0-S0> Duane Tolbert Gish (February 17, 1921 – March 5, 2013) was an American biochemist and a prominent member of the creationist movement. <P0-S1>  A Young Earth creationist, Gish was a former vice-president of the Institute for Creation Research (ICR) and the author of numerous publications about creation science. <P0-S2>  Gish was called "creationism's T. H. Huxley" for the way he "relished the confrontations" of formal debates with prominent evolutionary biologists, usually held on university campuses. <P0-S3>  A creationist publication noted in his obituary that "it was perhaps his personal presentation that carried the day. <P0-S4>  In short, the audiences liked him." <SEP> <P1-S0> Grand Canyon: A Different View is a 2003 book edited by Tom Vail. <P1-S1>  The book features a series of photographs of the Grand Canyon illustrating 20 essays by creationists Steve Austin, John Baumgardner, Duane Gish, Ken Ham, Russell Humphreys, Henry Morris, John D. Morris, Andrew A. Snelling, Larry Vardiman, John Whitcomb, and Kurt Wise. <P1-S2>  It presents the Young Earth creationist perspective that the canyon is no more than a few thousand years old and was formed by the Global Flood or Noachian flood of the Bible. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Middle Permian Toroweap Formation is a thin, darker geologic unit, between the brighter colored units of the Kaibab Limestone above, and Coconino Sandstone below. <P2-S1>  It is a prominent unit in Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA, found through sections of the South Rim, Grand Canyon, and the North Rim, of the Kaibab Plateau; also the Kaibab's southeast extension to Cape Royal, the Walhalla Plateau. <P2-S2>  The Colorado River of the Grand Canyon makes its excursion from due-south to due-west around the Walhalla Plateau, as it enters the east end of the Grand Canyon's interior, Granite Gorge. <P2-S3>  The formation is also found in southeast Utah. <SEP> <P3-S0> Desert View Watchtower, also known as the Indian Watchtower at Desert View, is a 70 ft -high stone building located on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon within Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona, United States. <P3-S1>  The tower is located at Desert View, more than 20 mi to the east of the main developed area at Grand Canyon Village, toward the east entrance to the park. <P3-S2>  The four-story structure, completed in 1932, was designed by American architect Mary Colter, an employee of the Fred Harvey Company who also created and designed many other buildings in the Grand Canyon vicinity including Hermit's Rest and the Lookout Studio. <P3-S3>  The interior contains murals by Fred Kabotie.
Question: What Broadcast Film nominee played in a film also starring Jeremy Renner, and focusing on assaults done to women on Native Indian reservations?

<P0-S0> Cannabis on American Indian reservations historically largely fell under the same regulations as cannabis nationwide in the United States. <P0-S1>  However, the August 2013 issuance of the Cole Memorandum opened discussion on tribal sovereignty as pertains to cannabis legalization, which was further explored as the states of Washington and Colorado legalized marijuana. <P0-S2>  A clarifying memo in December 2014 stated that the federal government's non-interference policies that applied to the 50 states, would also apply to the 326 recognized American Indian reservations. <P0-S3>  U.S. Attorney for Oregon, Amanda Marshall, stated that the clarification had been issued in response to legal questions from tribal nations, but that only three unnamed tribes, in California, Washington state, and "the Midwest" had stated explicit interest in legalizing. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wind River is a 2017 American neo-western murder mystery thriller film written and directed by Taylor Sheridan. <P1-S1>  The film stars Jeremy Renner and Elizabeth Olsen as a U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service tracker and an FBI agent, respectively, who try to solve a murder on the Wind River Indian Reservation in Wyoming. <P1-S2>  Gil Birmingham and Graham Greene also star. <P1-S3>  According to Sheridan, the opening "inspired by true events" card was a reference to the "thousands of actual stories just like it" involving sexual assault of women on reservations, his primary motivation for writing the film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elizabeth Chase Olsen (born February 16, 1989) is an American actress. <P2-S1>  Her breakthrough came in 2011 when she starred in the independent thriller drama "Martha Marcy May Marlene", for which she was nominated for the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress and Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead, among other awards. <P2-S2>  She subsequently starred in the films "Silent House" (2011), "Liberal Arts" (2012), "Godzilla" (2014), "I Saw the Light" (2015), and "Wind River" (2017). <P2-S3>  Since 2014, she has portrayed Wanda Maximoff / Scarlet Witch in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. <SEP> <P3-S0> Captivate Entertainment LLC. <P3-S1>  is an American film production company, founded by Jeffrey Weiner and Ben Smith in 2009. <P3-S2>  It has a first-look deal with Universal Studios and it is based on the Universal Studios Backlot in Universal City, California. <P3-S3>  The company is best known for managing the movie rights of Robert Ludlum’s books and producing the 2012 film The Bourne Legacy starring Jeremy Renner, Rachel Weisz and Edward Norton.
Question: The Sydney Umo Rugby Team represents what university that was ranked as the 26th most reputable university in 2017?

<P0-S0> Luxembourg Rugby Federation (French: "Fédération Luxembourgeoise de rugby" ) is the governing body for rugby union in Luxembourg. <P0-S1>  It was founded in 1974 and became affiliated to the International Rugby Board in 1991. <P0-S2>  Luxembourg Rugby team plays its matches at the Stade Josy Barthel in Luxembourg-City. <P0-S3>  Luxembourg are ranked 65th (on September 26th, 2015) in the world according to the International Rugby Board. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sydney Uni Rugby League Club is a rugby league team currently playing in the NSW Tertiary Student Rugby League competition. <P1-S1>  There used to be a team representing the University of Sydney who played in the New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership from 1920–1937, then in the NSWRL Second Division and Metropolitan League competitions from 1963 to 1976. <SEP> <P2-S0> The King's College London Rugby Football Club (also referred to as KCLRFC and King's Rugby) represents King's College London in rugby union competitions, notably BUCS and the University of London Union's Gutteridge Cup. <P2-S1>  King's Rugby Football Club is one of the oldest rugby clubs in the world and traditionally one of the leading London University rugby clubs. <P2-S2>  King's College rugby team was part of the King's College Hospital rugby team that was a founding member of the RFU. <SEP> <P3-S0> The University of Sydney (informally, USyd or USYD) is an Australian public research university in Sydney, Australia. <P3-S1>  Founded in 1850, it is Australia's first university and is regarded as one of the world's leading universities. <P3-S2>  In 2017 it was ranked as the world's 26th most reputable university and in the top 0.25%. <P3-S3>  Its graduates are additionally ranked the 4th most employable in the world and 1st in Australia. <P3-S4>  The university comprises 16 faculties and schools, through which it offers bachelor, master and doctoral degrees. <P3-S5>  In 2011 it had 32,393 undergraduate and 16,627 graduate students.
Question: Which soft drink company originated in Mansfield, Ohio, Stewart's Fountain Classics or Buffalo Rock Company?

<P0-S0> Stewart's Restaurants are classic 1950s style fast-food restaurants located throughout the United States. <P0-S1>  Restaurants are branded as Stewart's Root Beer or Stewart's Drive-In or similar variations. <P0-S2>  Started in 1924 in Mansfield, Ohio by Frank Stewart, the chain became a franchise in 1931. <P0-S3>  Stewart's is famous for its Stewart's Fountain Classics root beer and hot dogs. <P0-S4>  It has over 60 locations in the United States, 38 of them in New Jersey with the rest in Maryland, Missouri, Kentucky, Oklahoma, Ohio, West Virginia and Pennsylvania. <SEP> <P1-S0> Buffalo Rock Company is an independent Pepsi bottler based in Birmingham, Alabama. <P1-S1>  It was founded in 1901. <P1-S2>  In addition to bottling Pepsi products, the company produced Grapico in 1981, a grape-flavored soft drink, and a ginger ale under its own brand name. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stewart's Fountain Classics are a brand of premium soft drinks made in the United States. <P2-S1>  Stewart's are nostalgic "old fashioned" fountain sodas, having originated at the Stewart's Restaurants, a chain of root beer stands started in 1924 by Frank Stewart in Mansfield, Ohio. <P2-S2>  In 1990, the bottling rights to Stewart's were acquired by the Cable Car Beverage Corporation. <P2-S3>  Cream Soda and Ginger Beer flavors were introduced in 1992. <P2-S4>  Other flavors have been added since then. <P2-S5>  Cable Car Beverage Corporation, in November 1997, was purchased by Triarc. <P2-S6>  Cadbury Schweppes PLC acquired the Stewart's brands in 2000 along with Snapple and Mistic Brands for $1.45 billion. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marketing in schools is a widespread phenomenon in which schools sign contracts allowing certain businesses to conduct marketing activities in school facilities — primarily advertising. <P3-S1>  For example, a school might allow only one brand of soft drink to be sold in vending machines on the campus; in return, the soft drink company would provide compensation to the school (frequently money, but it may provide other compensation as well, such as building new facilities or paying for school supplies). <P3-S2>  The phrase usually refers to arrangements by elementary schools or high schools, rather than higher education; because this marketing is seen as targeting children, it is very controversial. <P3-S3>  One example of this is Channel One News, a TV show, branded as educational, shown in schools that shows two minutes of advertising. <P3-S4>  Channel One is shown in over 11,500 middle and high schools across the United States, reaching 7.7 million students.
Question: Who plays Tonya Harding in the 2017 biographical film entitled I, Tonya?

<P0-S0> Tonya Maxene Harding (born November 12, 1970) is a former American figure skater. <P0-S1>  She was a two-time Olympian and a two-time Skate America Champion. <P0-S2>  In 1991, she won the U.S. Figure Skating Championships and placed second in the World Championships. <P0-S3>  Harding was the second woman (and the first American woman) to complete a triple axel jump in competition. <P0-S4>  In 1994, she was banned for life from the U.S. Figure Skating Association after pleading guilty to hindering the prosecution following the attack on fellow skater Nancy Kerrigan. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1988 Prize of Moscow News was the 23rd edition of an international figure skating competition organized in Leningrad, Soviet Union. <P1-S1>  It was held November 2–6, 1988. <P1-S2>  Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing. <P1-S3>  Soviet skaters swept the men's podium, led by Vladimir Petrenko. <P1-S4>  American Tonya Harding won the ladies' title ahead of Natalia Lebedeva from the Soviet Union. <P1-S5>  Soviets Natalia Mishkutenok / Artur Dmitriev, who would medal at the European Championships later in the season, took the pairs' title ahead of their compatriots, Elena Bechke / Denis Petrov, who would end their season with the world bronze medal. <P1-S6>  Olympic silver medalists Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko won the ice dancing title for the third consecutive year. <SEP> <P2-S0> I, Tonya is a 2017 American biographical sports black comedy-drama film directed by Craig Gillespie and written by Steven Rogers. <P2-S1>  The film stars Margot Robbie as figure skater Tonya Harding, along with others including Sebastian Stan, Allison Janney, Paul Walter Hauser, Julianne Nicholson, Caitlin Carver, Bojana Novakovic and Bobby Cannavale. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Life of Emile Zola is a 1937 American biographical film about French author Émile Zola, played by Paul Muni and directed by William Dieterle. <P3-S1>  It has the distinction of being the second biographical film to win the Oscar for Best Picture. <P3-S2>  It premiered at the Los Angeles Carthay Circle Theatre to great success both critically and financially. <P3-S3>  Contemporary reviews cited it the best biographical film made up to that time. <P3-S4>  In 2000, it was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
Question: What category of academic qualification can be awarded at The Naval Postgraduate School operated by the United States Navy in Monterey, California and the private American research university, Lehigh University, located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania and established by businessman Asa Packer?

<P0-S0> Lehigh University is an American private research university located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. <P0-S1>  It was established in 1865 by businessman Asa Packer with a founding gift of $500,000. <P0-S2>  The President's Office is in the Alumni Memorial Building which is located on the west side of the Asa Packer Campus in South Side Bethlehem. <P0-S3>  The President's House is situated just a few meters to the southeast of the Alumni Memorial Building. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lehigh University is an American private research university located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. <P1-S1>  It was established in 1865 by businessman Asa Packer. <P1-S2>  Its undergraduate programs have been coeducational since the 1971–72 academic year. <P1-S3>  As of 2014, the university had 4,904 undergraduate students and 2,165 graduate students. Lehigh is considered one of the twenty-four Hidden Ivies in the Northeastern United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stephen Jurika Jr. (9 December 1910 – 15 July 1993) was a United States Navy officer and aviator during World War II, best known for his role as an intelligence officer in the Doolittle Raid. <P2-S1>  He was awarded the Navy Cross for his actions as navigator of the aircraft carrier USS "Franklin" after it was severely damaged and set ablaze by a lone Japanese dive bomber on 19 March 1945. <P2-S2>  After the war he was the naval air attaché in Australia, and during the Korean War, he was the naval liaison officer with the Japan Air Self-Defense Force. <P2-S3>  He retired from the Navy in 1962, he became a professor at Stanford University, Santa Clara University and the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) is a graduate school operated by the United States Navy. <P3-S1>  Located in Monterey, California, it grants master's degrees, engineer's degrees and doctoral degrees. <P3-S2>  Established in 1909, the school also offers research fellowship opportunities at the postdoctoral level through the National Academies' National Research Council research associateship program.
Question: What event occurred on April 28th, 1945, and was witnessed by George Emil Bria, an Italian-American journalist who worked for the Associated Press?

<P0-S0> George Emil Bria (March 2, 1916 – March 18, 2017) was an Italian-American journalist who worked for the Associated Press (AP). <P0-S1>  He spent part of his early career as a war correspondent covering the Italian Campaign of World War II, reporting on the surrender of German forces and witnessing the corpse of recently deceased Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. <P0-S2>  Bria later became the chief AP correspondent at the United Nations and retired in 1981. <P0-S3>  He also wrote gardening columns, tending to his own vegetable garden in Westchester County, New York, after retiring. <SEP> <P1-S0> The death of Benito Mussolini, the deposed Italian fascist dictator, occurred on 28 April 1945, in the final days of World War II in Europe, when he was summarily executed by Italian partisans in the small village of Giulino di Mezzegra in northern Italy. <P1-S1>  The "official" version of events is that Mussolini was shot by Walter Audisio, a communist partisan who used the "nom de guerre" of "Colonel Valerio". <P1-S2>  However, since the end of the war, the circumstances of Mussolini's death, and the identity of his killer, have been subjects of continuing confusion, dispute and controversy in Italy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Henry Oliver "Hank" Hansen (December 14, 1919 – March 1, 1945) was a United States Marine Corps sergeant who was killed in action during the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II. <P2-S1>  He was one of the members of the combat patrol that climbed, captured, and helped raise the original U.S. flags on top of Mount Suribachi on the morning of February 23, 1945. <P2-S2>  Until January 1947, Hansen was incorrectly identified as being one of the six men raising a second, larger flag about 90 minutes later, though he was still on the mountaintop and witnessed – but was not part of – the specific moment of raising the larger flag that was captured in the Pulitzer Prize-winning photo taken by Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rosalie Ritz (August 6, 1923 – April 18, 2008), born Rosalie Jane Mislove in Racine, Wisconsin, was an award-winning journalist and courtroom artist who covered major United States trials in the 1960s through the 1990s. <P3-S1>  She worked with both CBS and Associated Press, and was presented with the Associated Press Award for Excellence in 1972.
Question: What song was written by Freddie Mercury for 1975 album "A Night at the Opera" and was used as a play on words to title a Queen concert film?

<P0-S0> "Bohemian Rhapsody" is a song by the British rock band Queen. <P0-S1>  It was written by Freddie Mercury for the band's 1975 album "A Night at the Opera". <P0-S2>  It is a six-minute suite, consisting of several sections without a chorus: an intro, a ballad segment, an operatic passage, a hard rock part and a reflective coda. <P0-S3>  The song is a more accessible take on the 1970s progressive rock genre. <P0-S4>  It was reportedly the most expensive single ever made at the time of its release, though the exact cost of production cannot be determined. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hungarian Rhapsody: Queen Live in Budapest is a concert film of the British rock band Queen's performance in Budapest on 27 July 1986. <P1-S1>  It was part of Brian May, Roger Taylor and John Deacon's final tour with original lead singer Freddie Mercury, The Magic Tour. <P1-S2>  Queen were one of the few bands from Western Europe to perform in the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War. <P1-S3>  The film had a limited release in theatres worldwide on 20 September 2012. <P1-S4>  The concert was released on DVD and Blu-ray for the first time on 5 November 2012 worldwide, except in the United States where it was released a day later. <P1-S5>  The concert title is a play on the Hungarian Rhapsodies by Franz Liszt and one of Queen's most celebrated hits, "Bohemian Rhapsody." <SEP> <P2-S0> The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert for AIDS Awareness was a benefit concert held on Easter Monday, 20 April 1992 at Wembley Stadium in London, England for an audience of 72,000. <P2-S1>  The concert was produced for television by Ray Burdis and broadcast live on television and radio to 76 countries around the world, with an audience of up to one billion. <P2-S2>  The concert was a tribute to the life of Queen lead vocalist, Freddie Mercury, with proceeds going to AIDS research. <P2-S3>  The show marked bassist John Deacon's final full-length concert with Queen (save a short live appearance with Brian May, Roger Taylor and Elton John in 1997). <P2-S4>  The profits from the concert were used to launch The Mercury Phoenix Trust, an AIDS charity organisation. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Death on Two Legs (Dedicated to...)" is a song by the British rock band Queen, and is the opening track on their fourth album "A Night at the Opera". <P3-S1>  The song was written by Freddie Mercury and allegedly describes his hatred of Queen's original manager, the late Norman Sheffield, who is reputed to have mistreated the band and abused his managerial role from 1972 to 1975. <P3-S2>  Roger Taylor also noted that despite the success of "Killer Queen" and "Sheer Heart Attack", the album preceding "A Night at the Opera", the band was broke before the album was made.
Question: The song released on 6 February 2014 by the singer who is the daughter of actor Keith Allen was featured on what episode of "Quantico"?

<P0-S0> Lily Rose Beatrice Cooper (née Allen; born 2 May 1985), known professionally as Lily Allen, is an English singer, songwriter, actress, and television presenter. <P0-S1>  She is the daughter of actor Keith Allen and film producer Alison Owen. <P0-S2>  Allen left school when she was 15 and concentrated on improving her performing and compositional skills. <P0-S3>  In 2005, she made some of her recordings public on Myspace and the publicity resulted in airplay on BBC Radio 1 and a contract with Regal Recordings. <SEP> <P1-S0> "L8 CMMR" (pronounced Late Comer), is a song by British recording artist Lily Allen. <P1-S1>  It was released onto the internet on 6 February 2014, the same day as the release of her previous single "Air Balloon" music video. <P1-S2>  The bubblegum pop and electropop track was featured on "Girls Volume 2: All Adventurous Women Do", a soundtrack of HBO hit series "Girls", which was released on 11 February 2014. <P1-S3>  It is also featured in Episode 12 of "Quantico". <P1-S4>  The song is dedicated to Allen's husband. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fat Les was a British band consisting of Blur bassist Alex James, actor Keith Allen, and artist Damien Hirst. <P2-S1>  Vocals on their singles were provided by Keith Allen (all), Alex James ("Vindaloo"), Lily Allen ("Who Invented Fish & Chips?") <P2-S2> , Andy Kane ("Who Invented Fish & Chips?") <P2-S3> , Lisa Moorish ("Naughty Christmas (Goblin in the Office)") and Michael Barrymore ("Jerusalem"). <SEP> <P3-S0> "Vindaloo" is a song by British band Fat Les. <P3-S1>  The music was co-written by Blur bassist Alex James and part-time Pink Floyd bassist Guy Pratt. <P3-S2>  The lyrics were written by comedian Keith Allen. <P3-S3>  It was released as a single in 1998 and recorded for the 1998 FIFA World Cup. <P3-S4>  The song was originally written as a parody of football chants, but was adopted as one in its own right and became a cult classic. <P3-S5>  Much of the song consists of the phrase "nah nah nah" and the word "vindaloo" repeated over and over by a mixed group, occasionally interspersed with lines such as "And we all like vindaloo" and "We're England; we're gonna score one more than you".
Question: Sean Masterson was an improvisational performer on which Drew Carey's show?

<P0-S0> Sean Masterson is a comedy actor, writer, director and producer known for his work with Drew Carey, writing on "The Drew Carey Show", and as an improvisational performer on "Whose Line Is It Anyway?" <P0-S1>  spin-offs "Drew Carey's Green Screen Show", and "Drew Carey's Improv-A-Ganza". <SEP> <P1-S0> Ryan Lee Stiles (born April 22, 1959) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, producer and director whose work is often associated with improvisational comedy. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his career and co-production work on the American and British versions of "Whose Line Is It Anyway?" <P1-S2>  and the role of Lewis Kiniski on "The Drew Carey Show". <P1-S3>  He played Herb Melnick on the CBS comedy "Two and a Half Men" and was a performer on the show "Drew Carey's Improv-A-Ganza". <SEP> <P2-S0> Drew Carey's Improv-A-Ganza is an improvisational comedy television program that aired in the United States on the Game Show Network. <P2-S1>  The program was hosted by Drew Carey and was produced at the Hollywood Theatre at the MGM Grand in Paradise, Nevada. <P2-S2>  The show premiered on April 11, 2011 at 8 p.m. EST. <SEP> <P3-S0> Drew Carey's Green Screen Show is an improvisational comedy television series that aired in the fall of 2004 on The WB, and the fall of 2005 on Comedy Central. <P3-S1>  The show was hosted by Drew Carey, and was somewhat a follow-up to the show he formerly hosted, "Whose Line Is It Anyway? <P3-S2> ". <P3-S3>  The distinguishing feature of the show was that the improv games were performed in front of a "green screen" (similar to "Newsflash" game from "Whose Line?") <P3-S4> , with animation, music and sound effects inserted in post-production. <P3-S5>  The show was otherwise very similar to "Whose Line?" <P3-S6>  and featured many of the same performers and games.
Question: In which commercial mixtape  by Gucci Manethe, Keith Cozar had a guest appearance?

<P0-S0> Keith Cozart (born August 15, 1995), better known by his stage name Chief Keef, is an American rapper and record producer from Chicago, Illinois. <P0-S1>  During his teenage years and while under house arrest, Keef's music videos were met with acclaim from local high school students. <P0-S2>  His increasing popularity led to him being the subject of a brief bidding war among labels. <P0-S3>  Ultimately, Keef signed a major record deal with Interscope Records and later signed with 1017 Brick Squad. <P0-S4>  Keef also became the CEO of his own record label, Glory Boyz Entertainment, which later developed into Glo Gang. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nav (stylized as NAV) is the eponymous debut commercial mixtape by Canadian hip hop recording artist Nav. <P1-S1>  It was released on February 24, 2017. <P1-S2>  The mixtape features a guest appearance from Canadian singer and label-mate The Weeknd. <P1-S3>  Nav handled most of the production himself, with some tracks featuring co-production from other record producers such as Metro Boomin, Rex Kudo, and DannyBoyStyles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kehlani Ashley Parrish (born April 24, 1995) is an American singer-songwriter and a dancer, signed to Atlantic Records. <P2-S1>  Kehlani was originally from Oakland, California, where she achieved initial fame as a member of the teen pop group Poplyfe. <P2-S2>  In 2014, she released her first commercial mixtape, "Cloud 19". <P2-S3>  The mixtape was listed as one of the among of "Complex"' s "50 Best Albums of 2014." <P2-S4>  In 2015, Kehlani released her second commercial mixtape, "You Should Be Here". <P2-S5>  The mixtape debuted at number 5 on the national R&B/Hip-Hop chart, preceded from her sold-out North American promotional tour. <P2-S6>  In 2016, she was nominated for the Best Urban Contemporary Album Grammy Award for "You Should Be Here". <P2-S7>  Kehlani released her first major-label debut album, "SweetSexySavage" on January 27, 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Trap House III is a commercial mixtape by American rapper Gucci Mane. <P3-S1>  The project serves as a sequel to his fourth album "Back to the Trap House" (2007). <P3-S2>  The album was released exclusively to digital download retailers on May 21, 2013 independently by 1017 Brick Squad Records and 101 Distribution. <P3-S3>  The project features guest appearances from Rick Ross, Rich Homie Quan, Wiz Khalifa, Shawty Lo, Young Scooter, Young Thug and Chief Keef among others.
Question: The Roman commander Julius Ceasar referred to Germania as the vassal state ruled by who?

<P0-S0> The Kingdom of Westphalia was a kingdom in Germany, with a population of 2.6 million, that existed from 1807 to 1813. <P0-S1>  It included territory in Hesse and other parts of present-day Germany. <P0-S2>  While formally independent, it was a vassal state of the First French Empire and was ruled by Napoleon's brother Jérôme Bonaparte. <P0-S3>  It was named after Westphalia, but this was a misnomer since the kingdom had little territory in common with that area; rather the kingdom mostly covered territory formerly known as Eastphalia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marcus Cassianius Latinius Postumus was a Roman commander of provincial origin who ruled as emperor in the west. <P1-S1>  The Roman army in Gaul threw off its allegiance to Gallienus around the year 260, and Postumus assumed the title and powers of emperor in the provinces of Gaul, Germania, Britannia and Hispania, thereby founding what scholars have dubbed the Gallic Empire. <P1-S2>  He ruled for the better part of ten years before he was murdered by his own troops. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fabius Valens of Anagnia (d. 69) was a Roman commander favoured by Nero. <P2-S1>  In 69 he was commander of Legio I "Germanica" based in Germania Inferior. <P2-S2>  When the troops refused to endorse the new emperor Galba after Nero's death, he had them proclaim Vitellius, the governor of Germania Inferior, as emperor. <SEP> <P3-S0> The concept of Germany as a distinct region in central Europe can be traced to Roman commander Julius Caesar, who referred to the unconquered area east of the Rhine as "Germania", thus distinguishing it from Gaul (France), which he had conquered. <P3-S1>  The victory of the Germanic tribes in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest (AD 9) prevented annexation by the Roman Empire, although the Roman provinces of Germania Superior and Germania Inferior were established along the Rhine. <P3-S2>  Following the Fall of the Western Roman Empire, the Franks conquered the other West Germanic tribes. <P3-S3>  When the Frankish Empire was divided among Charlemagne's heirs in 843, the eastern part became East Francia. <P3-S4>  In 962, Otto I became the first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, the medieval German state.
Question: Name the Danish professional football club based in Herning and Ikast, in midwestern Jutland whose chairman Rasmus Ankersen is also one of the Directors at Brentford FC?

<P0-S0> FC Midtjylland (] , "Central Jutland") is a Danish professional football club based in Herning and Ikast in the midwestern part of Jutland. <P0-S1>  The team was a result of a merger between "Ikast FS" (which also includes tennis, badminton and handball clubs) and "Herning Fremad". <P0-S2>  Midtjylland competes in the Danish Superliga, which it won for the first time in 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> Andrew Scott (born 2 August 1972) is the Head of Recruitment at English Championship side Brentford FC , previously an English former professional footballer whose clubs included Sheffield United, Brentford, Oxford United and Leyton Orient. <P1-S1>  He was most recently the manager of Aldershot Town until January 2015. <P1-S2>  He was manager of Rotherham United before that, until he was sacked in March 2012. <P1-S3>  Before that he had a very successful spell as manager of Brentford FC, winning League 2 in his first full season in charge. <P1-S4>  During his playing career, Scott was primarily a striker but also played on the left wing at times. <P1-S5>  He was forced to retire in 2005 due to heart problems. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ikast FS is a Danish football club. <P2-S1>  In 1999, their first team merged with Herning Fremad, to found FC Midtjylland. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rasmus Ankersen (born September 22, 1983 in Herning, Denmark) is an author and chairman at FC Midtjylland. <P3-S1>  Before taking up an operational position with the Danish club, he was initially a youth team player before progressing into a coaching role. <P3-S2>  He is also one of the Directors of Football at Brentford FC, a role he considers to be more full-time than his role in Denmark.