winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the group that ruled the country where Les Menuires is located during the Reign of Terror start?

<P0-S0> The Committee of Public Safety (French: Comité de salut public) -- created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793 -- formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror (1793 -- 94), a stage of the French Revolution. <P0-S1> The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence (established in January 1793) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. <P0-S2> As a wartime measure, the Committee -- composed at first of nine, and later of twelve, members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military, judicial, and legislative efforts. <P0-S3> It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention. <P0-S4> As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country, it became more and more powerful. <SEP> <P1-S0> During the post-World War I period ski-lifts were built in Swiss and Austrian towns to accommodate winter visitors, but summer tourism continued to be important; by the mid-20th century the popularity of downhill skiing increased greatly as it became more accessible and in the 1970s several new villages were built in France devoted almost exclusively to skiing, such as Les Menuires. <P1-S1> Until this point Austria and Switzerland had been the traditional and more popular destinations for winter sports, but by the end of the 20th century and into the early 21st century, France, Italy and the Tyrol began to see increases in winter visitors. <P1-S2> From 1980 to the present, ski-lifts have been modernized and snow-making machines installed at many resorts, leading to concerns regarding the loss of traditional Alpine culture and questions regarding sustainable development as the winter ski industry continues to develop quickly and the number of summer tourists decline. <SEP> <P2-S0> louis v (c. 966 – 21 may 987), also known as louis the do-nothing (french: louis le fainéant), was the king of west francia from 986 until his premature death a year later. <P2-S1> during his reign, the nobility essentially ruled the country. <P2-S2> dying childless, he was the last monarch in the carolingian line in west francia. <SEP> <P3-S0> masistes (greek μασίστης, "masistês"; old iranian *"masišta") (?- c. 478 bc) was a persian prince of the achaemenid dynasty, son of king darius i (reign: 520-486 bc) and of his wife atossa, and full brother of king xerxes i (reign: 486-465 bc). <P3-S1> he was satrap (governor) of bactria during his brother's reign, where he attempted to start a revolt in 478 bc. <SEP> <P4-S0> On 6 April the Committee of Public Safety was created, which gradually became the de facto war - time government.
Question: When did the ruler of the country Collinée is located during the reign of terror start?

<P0-S0> his reign represented the start of a new era in brunei. <P0-S1> the discovery of oil changed the whole course of brunei's history and enabled faster development in all sectors of the country. <P0-S2> the expansion and improvement of formal education and his encouragement of religious education were some of his additional contributions to brunei darussalam. <SEP> <P1-S0> On 6 April the Committee of Public Safety was created, which gradually became the de facto war - time government. <SEP> <P2-S0> masistes (greek μασίστης, "masistês"; old iranian *"masišta") (?- c. 478 bc) was a persian prince of the achaemenid dynasty, son of king darius i (reign: 520-486 bc) and of his wife atossa, and full brother of king xerxes i (reign: 486-465 bc). <P2-S1> he was satrap (governor) of bactria during his brother's reign, where he attempted to start a revolt in 478 bc. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Committee of Public Safety (French: Comité de salut public) -- created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793 -- formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror (1793 -- 94), a stage of the French Revolution. <P3-S1> The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence (established in January 1793) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. <P3-S2> As a wartime measure, the Committee -- composed at first of nine, and later of twelve, members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military, judicial, and legislative efforts. <P3-S3> It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention. <P3-S4> As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country, it became more and more powerful. <SEP> <P4-S0> Collinée (, Gallo: "Coètneiz") is a former commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France. <P4-S1> On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Le Mené.
Question: When did the group that ruled Fichet-Bauche's country during the reign of terror start?

<P0-S0> his reign represented the start of a new era in brunei. <P0-S1> the discovery of oil changed the whole course of brunei's history and enabled faster development in all sectors of the country. <P0-S2> the expansion and improvement of formal education and his encouragement of religious education were some of his additional contributions to brunei darussalam. <SEP> <P1-S0> On 6 April the Committee of Public Safety was created, which gradually became the de facto war - time government. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fichet-Bauche is a brand of safes and vaults with its origins in France. <P2-S1> It specialises in products which offer certified burglary protection and/or fire protection. <P2-S2> The brand is widely sold and marketed in France, Spain, Portugal, Italy and French speaking parts of Africa. <P2-S3> Fichet-Bauche is a brand owned by the Gunnebo Security Group. <SEP> <P3-S0> louis xvi and the royal family were brought to paris and made virtual prisoners within the tuileries palace. <P3-S1> in 1793, as the revolution turned more and more radical, the king, queen, and the mayor were guillotined, along with more than 16,000 others (throughout france), during the reign of terror. <P3-S2> the property of the aristocracy and the church was nationalised, and the city's churches were closed, sold or demolished. <P3-S3> a succession of revolutionary factions ruled paris until 9 november 1799 (coup d'état du 18 brumaire), when napoléon bonaparte seized power as first consul. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Committee of Public Safety (French: Comité de salut public) -- created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793 -- formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror (1793 -- 94), a stage of the French Revolution. <P4-S1> The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence (established in January 1793) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. <P4-S2> As a wartime measure, the Committee -- composed at first of nine, and later of twelve, members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military, judicial, and legislative efforts. <P4-S3> It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention. <P4-S4> As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country, it became more and more powerful.
Question: When did the government ruling the country of Bredele during the reign of terror start?

<P0-S0> masistes (greek μασίστης, "masistês"; old iranian *"masišta") (?- c. 478 bc) was a persian prince of the achaemenid dynasty, son of king darius i (reign: 520-486 bc) and of his wife atossa, and full brother of king xerxes i (reign: 486-465 bc). <P0-S1> he was satrap (governor) of bactria during his brother's reign, where he attempted to start a revolt in 478 bc. <SEP> <P1-S0> his reign represented the start of a new era in brunei. <P1-S1> the discovery of oil changed the whole course of brunei's history and enabled faster development in all sectors of the country. <P1-S2> the expansion and improvement of formal education and his encouragement of religious education were some of his additional contributions to brunei darussalam. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bredele (also referred to as Bredela, Bredle or Winachtsbredele) are biscuits or small cakes traditionally baked in Alsace and Moselle, France, especially during the Christmas period. <P2-S1> Many varieties can be found, including new ones, so that assortments can be created. <P2-S2> They can include "anisbredela" (cake with egg white and aniseed) "butterbredle", "schwowebredle" (orange and cinnamon), "spritzbredle", small "pain d'épices" and spice cakes that are made with sugar rather than honey. <SEP> <P3-S0> On 6 April the Committee of Public Safety was created, which gradually became the de facto war - time government. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Committee of Public Safety (French: Comité de salut public) -- created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793 -- formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror (1793 -- 94), a stage of the French Revolution. <P4-S1> The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence (established in January 1793) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. <P4-S2> As a wartime measure, the Committee -- composed at first of nine, and later of twelve, members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military, judicial, and legislative efforts. <P4-S3> It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention. <P4-S4> As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country, it became more and more powerful.
Question: When did the group that ruled the country where Labarrere is located during the Reign of Terror start?

<P0-S0> The Committee of Public Safety (French: Comité de salut public) -- created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793 -- formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror (1793 -- 94), a stage of the French Revolution. <P0-S1> The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence (established in January 1793) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. <P0-S2> As a wartime measure, the Committee -- composed at first of nine, and later of twelve, members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military, judicial, and legislative efforts. <P0-S3> It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention. <P0-S4> As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country, it became more and more powerful. <SEP> <P1-S0> Labarrère is a former commune in the Gers department in southwestern France. <P1-S1> On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Castelnau-d'Auzan-Labarrère. <SEP> <P2-S0> his reign represented the start of a new era in brunei. <P2-S1> the discovery of oil changed the whole course of brunei's history and enabled faster development in all sectors of the country. <P2-S2> the expansion and improvement of formal education and his encouragement of religious education were some of his additional contributions to brunei darussalam. <SEP> <P3-S0> masistes (greek μασίστης, "masistês"; old iranian *"masišta") (?- c. 478 bc) was a persian prince of the achaemenid dynasty, son of king darius i (reign: 520-486 bc) and of his wife atossa, and full brother of king xerxes i (reign: 486-465 bc). <P3-S1> he was satrap (governor) of bactria during his brother's reign, where he attempted to start a revolt in 478 bc. <SEP> <P4-S0> On 6 April the Committee of Public Safety was created, which gradually became the de facto war - time government.
Question: When did the group that ruled Dominique Bakry's birth country during the reign of terror start?

<P0-S0> louis xvi and the royal family were brought to paris and made virtual prisoners within the tuileries palace. <P0-S1> in 1793, as the revolution turned more and more radical, the king, queen, and the mayor were guillotined, along with more than 16,000 others (throughout france), during the reign of terror. <P0-S2> the property of the aristocracy and the church was nationalised, and the city's churches were closed, sold or demolished. <P0-S3> a succession of revolutionary factions ruled paris until 9 november 1799 (coup d'état du 18 brumaire), when napoléon bonaparte seized power as first consul. <SEP> <P1-S0> his reign represented the start of a new era in brunei. <P1-S1> the discovery of oil changed the whole course of brunei's history and enabled faster development in all sectors of the country. <P1-S2> the expansion and improvement of formal education and his encouragement of religious education were some of his additional contributions to brunei darussalam. <SEP> <P2-S0> On 6 April the Committee of Public Safety was created, which gradually became the de facto war - time government. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Committee of Public Safety (French: Comité de salut public) -- created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793 -- formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror (1793 -- 94), a stage of the French Revolution. <P3-S1> The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence (established in January 1793) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. <P3-S2> As a wartime measure, the Committee -- composed at first of nine, and later of twelve, members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military, judicial, and legislative efforts. <P3-S3> It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention. <P3-S4> As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country, it became more and more powerful. <SEP> <P4-S0> Roger-Dominique Bakry (born 12 December 1954), known as Dominique Bakry, is a French mathematician, a professor at the Université Paul-Sabatier in Toulouse, and a senior member of Institut Universitaire de France.
Question: When did the organization start that ruled during the reign of terror in the country in which the film Chanel Solitaire was set?

<P0-S0> what is today the central african republic has been inhabited for millennia; however, the country's current borders were established by france, which ruled the country as a colony starting in the late 19th century. <P0-S1> after gaining independence from france in 1960, the central african republic was ruled by a series of autocratic leaders; by the 1990s, calls for democracy led to the first multi-party democratic elections in 1993. ange-félix patassé became president, but was later removed by general françois bozizé in the 2003 coup. <P0-S2> the central african republic bush war began in 2004 and, despite a peace treaty in 2007 and another in 2011, fighting broke out between various factions in december 2012, leading to ethnic and religious cleansing of the muslim minority and massive population displacement in 2013 and 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chanel Solitaire is a 1981 British-French historical drama film directed by George Kaczender and starring Marie-France Pisier, Timothy Dalton, Rutger Hauer, Brigitte Fossey, Karen Black, Lambert Wilson. <P1-S1> The film's subject was Coco Chanel. <P1-S2> Its budget was around $7 million. <SEP> <P2-S0> On 6 April the Committee of Public Safety was created, which gradually became the de facto war - time government. <SEP> <P3-S0> "coco chanel & igor stravinsky" is based on the 2002 fictional novel "coco and igor" by chris greenhalgh and traces a rumoured affair between coco chanel and igor stravinsky in paris in 1920, the year that chanel no. <P3-S1> 5 was created. <P3-S2> greenhalgh also wrote the screenplay for the film. <P3-S3> chanel and its current chief designer karl lagerfeld lent their support to the production; they granted access to the company's archives and to coco chanel's apartment at 31, rue cambon, paris. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Committee of Public Safety (French: Comité de salut public) -- created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793 -- formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror (1793 -- 94), a stage of the French Revolution. <P4-S1> The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence (established in January 1793) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. <P4-S2> As a wartime measure, the Committee -- composed at first of nine, and later of twelve, members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military, judicial, and legislative efforts. <P4-S3> It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention. <P4-S4> As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country, it became more and more powerful.
Question: When did the provisional government ruling Roger Capron's country of citizenship during the reign of terror start?

<P0-S0> his reign represented the start of a new era in brunei. <P0-S1> the discovery of oil changed the whole course of brunei's history and enabled faster development in all sectors of the country. <P0-S2> the expansion and improvement of formal education and his encouragement of religious education were some of his additional contributions to brunei darussalam. <SEP> <P1-S0> in 1091, roger invaded malta and subdued the walled city of mdina. <P1-S1> he imposed taxes on the islands, but allowed the arab governors to continue their rule. <P1-S2> in 1127 roger ii abolished the muslim government, replacing it with norman officials. <P1-S3> under norman rule, the arabic spoken by the greek christian islanders for centuries of muslim domination became maltese. <SEP> <P2-S0> Roger Capron was born in Vincennes, France on September 4, 1922. <P2-S1> Interested in drawing, he studied Applied Arts in Paris from 1939 to 1943 and worked as an art teacher in 1945. <P2-S2> He died on November 8, 2006 leaving behind a considerable body of work that is recognized worldwide. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Committee of Public Safety (French: Comité de salut public) -- created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793 -- formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror (1793 -- 94), a stage of the French Revolution. <P3-S1> The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence (established in January 1793) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. <P3-S2> As a wartime measure, the Committee -- composed at first of nine, and later of twelve, members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military, judicial, and legislative efforts. <P3-S3> It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention. <P3-S4> As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country, it became more and more powerful. <SEP> <P4-S0> On 6 April the Committee of Public Safety was created, which gradually became the de facto war - time government.
Question: When did the group that ruled the country Crawford Palmer is a citizen of during the reign of terror start?

<P0-S0> the hébertists (), or exaggerators () were a radical revolutionary political group associated with the populist journalist jacques hébert, a member of the cordeliers club. <P0-S1> they came to power during the reign of terror and played a significant role in the french revolution. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Committee of Public Safety (French: Comité de salut public) -- created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793 -- formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror (1793 -- 94), a stage of the French Revolution. <P1-S1> The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence (established in January 1793) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. <P1-S2> As a wartime measure, the Committee -- composed at first of nine, and later of twelve, members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military, judicial, and legislative efforts. <P1-S3> It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention. <P1-S4> As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country, it became more and more powerful. <SEP> <P2-S0> Henry Crawford Palmer (born September 14, 1970) is a French-American men's basketball player formerly with Strasbourg IG in France and the French men's national basketball team. <P2-S1> Palmer, born in Ithaca, New York, attended Duke University from 1988 to 1991, then transferred to Dartmouth College. <P2-S2> Palmer won a silver medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics. <SEP> <P3-S0> On 6 April the Committee of Public Safety was created, which gradually became the de facto war - time government. <SEP> <P4-S0> his reign represented the start of a new era in brunei. <P4-S1> the discovery of oil changed the whole course of brunei's history and enabled faster development in all sectors of the country. <P4-S2> the expansion and improvement of formal education and his encouragement of religious education were some of his additional contributions to brunei darussalam.
Question: When did the group ruling Halima Soussi's country during the reign of terror start?

<P0-S0> masistes (greek μασίστης, "masistês"; old iranian *"masišta") (?- c. 478 bc) was a persian prince of the achaemenid dynasty, son of king darius i (reign: 520-486 bc) and of his wife atossa, and full brother of king xerxes i (reign: 486-465 bc). <P0-S1> he was satrap (governor) of bactria during his brother's reign, where he attempted to start a revolt in 478 bc. <SEP> <P1-S0> Halima Soussi (born 29 August 1965 in Antibes, France) is a French basketball player. <P1-S1> Soussi has had 211 selections on the French national women's basketball team from 1983-1996. <SEP> <P2-S0> the hébertists (), or exaggerators () were a radical revolutionary political group associated with the populist journalist jacques hébert, a member of the cordeliers club. <P2-S1> they came to power during the reign of terror and played a significant role in the french revolution. <SEP> <P3-S0> On 6 April the Committee of Public Safety was created, which gradually became the de facto war - time government. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Committee of Public Safety (French: Comité de salut public) -- created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793 -- formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror (1793 -- 94), a stage of the French Revolution. <P4-S1> The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence (established in January 1793) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. <P4-S2> As a wartime measure, the Committee -- composed at first of nine, and later of twelve, members -- was given broad supervisory powers over military, judicial, and legislative efforts. <P4-S3> It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention. <P4-S4> As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country, it became more and more powerful.
Question: In WW2 when did Germany invade the country that contains the cape where Gabriel Auguste Ferdinand Ducuing died?

<P0-S0> The Battle of France, also known as the Fall of France, was the German invasion of France and the Low Countries during the Second World War. <P0-S1> In six weeks from 10 May 1940, German forces defeated Allied forces by mobile operations and conquered France, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, bringing land operations on the Western Front to an end until 6 June 1944. <P0-S2> Italy entered the war on 10 June 1940 and attempted an invasion of France. <SEP> <P1-S0> On a clear day, it is possible to see the opposite coastline of England from France and vice versa with the naked eye, with the most famous and obvious sight being the white cliffs of Dover from the French coastline and shoreline buildings on both coastlines, as well as lights on either coastline at night, as in Matthew Arnold's poem "Dover Beach". <SEP> <P2-S0> Commandant Gabriel Auguste Ferdinand Ducuing (22 December 1885, Paris – 25 May 1940, Cap Gris Nez) was an officer in the French Navy of the First and Second World Wars. <SEP> <P3-S0> the bosnian crusade was fought against unspecified heretics from 1235 until 1241. it was, essentially, a hungarian war of conquest against the banate of bosnia sanctioned as a crusade. <P3-S1> led by the hungarian prince coloman, the crusaders only succeeded in conquering peripheral parts of the country. <P3-S2> they were followed by dominicans, who erected a cathedral and put heretics to death by burning. <P3-S3> the crusade came to an abrupt end when hungary itself was invaded by tatars. <P3-S4> the crusaders were forced to withdraw and engage their own invaders, most of them perishing, including coloman. <P3-S5> later popes called for more crusades against bosnia, but none ever took place. <P3-S6> the failed crusade led to mistrust and hatred for hungarians among the bosnian population that lasted for centuries. <SEP> <P4-S0> albert auguste gabriel hanotaux, known as gabriel hanotaux (19 november 1853 – 11 april 1944) was a french statesman and historian.
Question: When did Germany occupy the country where Gabriel August Ferdinand Ducuing died during WWII?

<P0-S0> songs of the american spirit is the last studio album by the progressive bluegrass band country gentlemen. <P0-S1> the album was released august 24, 2004, just six days after the death of charlie waller. <SEP> <P1-S0> On a clear day, it is possible to see the opposite coastline of England from France and vice versa with the naked eye, with the most famous and obvious sight being the white cliffs of Dover from the French coastline and shoreline buildings on both coastlines, as well as lights on either coastline at night, as in Matthew Arnold's poem "Dover Beach". <SEP> <P2-S0> Military Administration in France Militärverwaltung in Frankreich Occupation de la France par l'Allemagne 1940 -- 1944 Flag Emblem German (pink) and Italian (green) occupation zones of France: the zone occupée, the zone libre, the zone interdite, the Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France, and annexed Alsace - Lorraine. <P2-S1> Status Territory under German military administration Capital Paris Military Commander 1940 -- 1942 Otto von Stülpnagel 1942 -- 1944 Carl - Heinrich von Stülpnagel 1944 Karl Kitzinger Historical era World War II Second Compiègne armistice 22 June 1940 Case Anton 11 November 1942 Liberation of Paris 25 August 1944 Preceded by Succeeded by French Third Republic Provisional Government of the French Republic <SEP> <P3-S0> gabriel's father was a lutheran originally from hirschberg im riesengebirge in silesia, while his mother was a catholic originally from heilsberg in the ermland (warmia) region of east prussia who had most recently lived in königsberg; both parents came as refugees to west germany during the flight and expulsion of germans during the second world war. <P3-S1> refugees from the eastern provinces often suffered prejudices in west germany, and his mother's family were often disregarded as "poles" in west germany. <P3-S2> sigmar gabriel has described his family history as a "wild story of flight and expulsion" and noted that his parents dealt with the trauma of expulsion in different ways. <P3-S3> according to gabriel, his father was physically and emotionally abusive to him and was an enthusiastic supporter of the national socialist ideology "until his dying breath;" however, walter gabriel never saw active service during the war due to suffering from polio. <P3-S4> his mother was involved in relief and solidarity work for poland during the period of martial law in poland.sigmar gabriel attended school in goslar, and served as a soldier in the german air force from 1979 to 1981.  he studied politics, sociology and german at the university of göttingen from 1982 and passed the first state examination as a grammar school teacher in 1987 and the second state examination in 1989. <SEP> <P4-S0> Commandant Gabriel Auguste Ferdinand Ducuing (22 December 1885, Paris – 25 May 1940, Cap Gris Nez) was an officer in the French Navy of the First and Second World Wars.
Question: When was the country where Leon Diguet was educated invaded by Germany in WWII?

<P0-S0> He studied science at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris, where he was influenced by scientists that included biologist Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, zoologist Alphonse Milne-Edwards, and anthropologist Ernest Hamy. <P0-S1> From 1889 to 1892, he was employed as a chemical engineer at the French-owned El Boleo mining installation in Santa Rosalia, Baja California Sur. <P0-S2> During that period, he explored the peninsula's interior, collecting natural history specimens for the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. <P0-S3> Afterwards, from 1893 to 1914, he made six more trips to Mexico as an explorer and collector: <SEP> <P1-S0> the soviet invasion of poland was a soviet military operation that started without a formal declaration of war on 17 september 1939. on that morning, 16 days after germany invaded poland from the west, the soviet union invaded poland from the east. <P1-S1> subsequent military operations lasted for the following 20 days and ended on 6 october 1939 with the two - way division and annexation of the entire territory of the second polish republic by both germany and the soviet union. <P1-S2> the joint german - soviet invasion of poland was secretly agreed to following the signing of the molotov - ribbentrop pact on 23 august 1939. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battle of France, also known as the Fall of France, was the German invasion of France and the Low Countries during the Second World War. <P2-S1> In six weeks from 10 May 1940, German forces defeated Allied forces by mobile operations and conquered France, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, bringing land operations on the Western Front to an end until 6 June 1944. <P2-S2> Italy entered the war on 10 June 1940 and attempted an invasion of France. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (France) by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau. <P3-S1> Various short-lived organizations of anthropologists had already been formed. <P3-S2> The Société Ethnologique de Paris, the first to use Ethnology, was formed in 1839. <P3-S3> Its members were primarily anti-slavery activists. <P3-S4> When slavery was abolished in France in 1848 the Société was abandoned. <SEP> <P4-S0> camille pelletan was educated in paris, passed as licentiate in laws, and studied at the "école nationale des chartes" where he was qualified as an "archiviste paléographe". <P4-S1> at the age of twenty he became an active journalist, and a bitter critic of the imperial government. <P4-S2> after the war of 1870-71 he took a leading place among the radicals, as an opponent of the "opportunist republicans" who continued the policy of léon gambetta.
Question: When did England last go to war with the country having the museum attended by Léon Diguet?

<P0-S0> robling was born in ynyshir in the rhondda valley, where he attended the local grammar school. <P0-S1> his education was interrupted by the second world war, and upon being called up was accepted for service in the royal navy. <P0-S2> however, he was selected by ballot to become a bevin boy so instead of going to the navy he was conscripted to work in the coal mines. <P0-S3> after the war, he resumed his education and qualified as a teacher after attending caerleon college and loughborough university, although instead of teaching he decided on a different career and became a manager at the lovell's sweet factory in newport, monmouthshire. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (France) by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau. <P1-S1> Various short-lived organizations of anthropologists had already been formed. <P1-S2> The Société Ethnologique de Paris, the first to use Ethnology, was formed in 1839. <P1-S3> Its members were primarily anti-slavery activists. <P1-S4> When slavery was abolished in France in 1848 the Société was abandoned. <SEP> <P2-S0> in may 1946 his was one of three names on a 'black list' sent by the government of belgium to spain where he was in hiding, along with léon degrelle and pierre daye. <P2-S1> soon after he was condemned to death "in absentia" by the war crimes tribunal in antwerp. <SEP> <P3-S0> After escaping and briefly threatening to restore the French Empire, Napoleon was defeated by combined British, Prussian and Dutch forces at Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. <P3-S1> With strong British support, the Bourbon monarchy was restored and Louis XVIII was crowned King of France. <P3-S2> The Napoleonic era was the last occasion on which Britain and France went to war with each other, but by no means marked the end of the rivalry between the two nations. <P3-S3> Despite his final defeat, Napoleon continues to be regarded as a national hero figure in France for his numerous victories over coalised monarchies. <SEP> <P4-S0> He studied science at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris, where he was influenced by scientists that included biologist Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, zoologist Alphonse Milne-Edwards, and anthropologist Ernest Hamy. <P4-S1> From 1889 to 1892, he was employed as a chemical engineer at the French-owned El Boleo mining installation in Santa Rosalia, Baja California Sur. <P4-S2> During that period, he explored the peninsula's interior, collecting natural history specimens for the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. <P4-S3> Afterwards, from 1893 to 1914, he made six more trips to Mexico as an explorer and collector:
Question: When is the last time the guillotine was used in the country where Leon Diguet was educated?

<P0-S0> He studied science at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris, where he was influenced by scientists that included biologist Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, zoologist Alphonse Milne-Edwards, and anthropologist Ernest Hamy. <P0-S1> From 1889 to 1892, he was employed as a chemical engineer at the French-owned El Boleo mining installation in Santa Rosalia, Baja California Sur. <P0-S2> During that period, he explored the peninsula's interior, collecting natural history specimens for the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. <P0-S3> Afterwards, from 1893 to 1914, he made six more trips to Mexico as an explorer and collector: <SEP> <P1-S0> capital punishment in belgium was formally abolished on august 1, 1996 for all crimes, in both peacetime and wartime. <P1-S1> the last execution for crimes committed in peacetime took place in july 1863, when in ypres a farmer was executed for murder. <P1-S2> the last execution for an ordinary crime took place on 26 march 1918 at veurne prison when emile ferfaille, a military officer found guilty of killing his pregnant girlfriend, was guillotined. <P1-S3> this was the first execution to be carried out since 1863. the guillotine that was used had to be imported from france. <SEP> <P2-S0> the only recorded use of the guillotine in north america took place on the french island of st. pierre in 1889, of basque - born assassin carlos zuzuarregui, with a guillotine brought in from guadeloupe. <P2-S1> in the caribbean, it was used more routinely in guadeloupe and martinique, the last time in fort - de-france in 1965. <SEP> <P3-S0> The guillotine remained France's standard method of judicial execution until the abolition of capital punishment in 1981. <P3-S1> The last person to be executed in France was Hamida Djandoubi, who was guillotined on 10 September 1977. <SEP> <P4-S0> Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (France) by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau. <P4-S1> Various short-lived organizations of anthropologists had already been formed. <P4-S2> The Société Ethnologique de Paris, the first to use Ethnology, was formed in 1839. <P4-S3> Its members were primarily anti-slavery activists. <P4-S4> When slavery was abolished in France in 1848 the Société was abandoned.
Question: Who was the mother of Blanche of Navarre, Queen of the country where Leon Diguet was educated?

<P0-S0> philippa of champagne, lady of ramerupt and venizy (c. 1197 – 20 december 1250) was the third daughter of queen isabella i of jerusalem and henry ii, count of champagne. <P0-S1> she was the wife of erard de brienne-ramerupt who encouraged her in 1216 to claim the county of champagne which belonged to her cousin theobald iv, who was still a minor. <P0-S2> this provoked the conflict with theobald's mother, the regent, blanche of navarre, which erupted into open warfare, and came to be known as the champagne war of succession. <P0-S3> blanche's son theobald, who had the support of king philip ii of france, frederick ii, holy roman emperor, and eudes iii of burgundy, eventually emerged the victor. <P0-S4> philippa renounced her claim in april 1222, but theobald was constrained to pay erard and philippa a large monetary settlement for his rights to the county. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (France) by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau. <P1-S1> Various short-lived organizations of anthropologists had already been formed. <P1-S2> The Société Ethnologique de Paris, the first to use Ethnology, was formed in 1839. <P1-S3> Its members were primarily anti-slavery activists. <P1-S4> When slavery was abolished in France in 1848 the Société was abandoned. <SEP> <P2-S0> He studied science at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris, where he was influenced by scientists that included biologist Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, zoologist Alphonse Milne-Edwards, and anthropologist Ernest Hamy. <P2-S1> From 1889 to 1892, he was employed as a chemical engineer at the French-owned El Boleo mining installation in Santa Rosalia, Baja California Sur. <P2-S2> During that period, he explored the peninsula's interior, collecting natural history specimens for the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. <P2-S3> Afterwards, from 1893 to 1914, he made six more trips to Mexico as an explorer and collector: <SEP> <P3-S0> blanche of lancaster (25 march 1342 – 12 september 1368) was a member of the english royal house of plantagenet and the daughter of the kingdom's wealthiest and most powerful peer, henry of grosmont, 1st duke of lancaster. <P3-S1> she was the first wife of john of gaunt, the mother of king henry iv, and the grandmother of king henry v of england. <SEP> <P4-S0> She was the second child and daughter of Queen Joan II of Navarre and King Philip III of Navarre. <P4-S1> She belonged to the House of Évreux, a cadet branch of the House of Capet, and married into the House of Valois, another cadet branch of the House of Capet.
Question: Who was the father of Isabella, Queen of Navarre, who was also titled after the country where the institution where Léon Diguet is located?

<P0-S0> He studied science at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris, where he was influenced by scientists that included biologist Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, zoologist Alphonse Milne-Edwards, and anthropologist Ernest Hamy. <P0-S1> From 1889 to 1892, he was employed as a chemical engineer at the French-owned El Boleo mining installation in Santa Rosalia, Baja California Sur. <P0-S2> During that period, he explored the peninsula's interior, collecting natural history specimens for the National Museum of Natural History in Paris. <P0-S3> Afterwards, from 1893 to 1914, he made six more trips to Mexico as an explorer and collector: <SEP> <P1-S0> Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (France) by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau. <P1-S1> Various short-lived organizations of anthropologists had already been formed. <P1-S2> The Société Ethnologique de Paris, the first to use Ethnology, was formed in 1839. <P1-S3> Its members were primarily anti-slavery activists. <P1-S4> When slavery was abolished in France in 1848 the Société was abandoned. <SEP> <P2-S0> Isabella of France (2 March 1241 – 17 April 1271) was a daughter of Louis IX of France and Margaret of Provence. <P2-S1> She was married to Theobald II of Navarre, eldest son of Theobald I of Navarre and Margaret of Navarre on 6 April 1255. <P2-S2> Isabelle became Queen consort of Navarre. <SEP> <P3-S0> john, prince of asturias (; 30 june 1478 – 4 october 1497), was the only son of queen isabella i of castile and king ferdinand ii of aragon who survived to adulthood. <SEP> <P4-S0> emmanuel broutin (1826–1883) was a french fencing master, sergeant of the imperial army, emigrated to spain where he proceeded his career for the queen isabella ii of spain before managing his fencing hall in madrid.
Question: How many universities in the country where Jacques and his Master's author is from offer neerlandistiek courses?

<P0-S0> Milan Kundera ; born 1 April 1929) is a Czech-born French writer who went into exile in France in 1975, and became a naturalised French citizen in 1981. <P0-S1> He "sees himself as a French writer and insists his work should be studied as French literature and classified as such in book stores". <SEP> <P1-S0> denis guedj (1940 – april 24, 2010) was a french novelist and a professor of the history of science at paris viii university. <P1-S1> he was born in setif. <P1-S2> he spent many years devising courses and games to teach adults and children math. <P1-S3> he is the author of "numbers: the universal language" and of the novel "the parrot's theorem". <P1-S4> he died in paris. <SEP> <P2-S0> there are thirty three medical schools in the united kingdom that are recognised by the general medical council and where students can study for a medical degree. <P2-S1> there are twenty - five such schools in england, five in scotland, two in wales and one in northern ireland. <P2-S2> all but warwick medical school and swansea medical school offer undergraduate courses in medicine. <P2-S3> the bute medical school (university of st andrews) and durham medical school offer undergraduate pre-clinical courses only, with students proceeding to another medical school for clinical studies. <P2-S4> although oxford university and cambridge university offer both pre-clinical and clinical courses in medicine, students who study pre-clinical medicine at one of these universities may move to another university for clinical studies. <P2-S5> at other universities students stay at the same university for both pre-clinical and clinical work. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jacques and his Master is a play written in 1971 by Milan Kundera, which he subtitles "A Homage to Diderot in Three Acts". <P3-S1> It was translated by Simon Callow in 1986 and directed by him in 1987. <SEP> <P4-S0> As a foreign language, Dutch is mainly taught in primary and secondary schools in areas adjacent to the Netherlands and Flanders. <P4-S1> In French-speaking Belgium, over 300,000 pupils are enrolled in Dutch courses, followed by over 23,000 in the German states of Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia, and about 7,000 in the French region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais (of which 4,550 are in primary school). <P4-S2> At an academic level, the largest number of faculties of neerlandistiek can be found in Germany (30 universities), followed by France (20 universities) and the United Kingdom (5 universities).