winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which board game was released first, Lord of the Rings or Castle Risk?

<P0-S0> Lord of the Rings is a board game based on the high fantasy trilogy "The Lord of the Rings" by J. R. R. Tolkien. <P0-S1>  Published in 2000 by Kosmos in Germany, Wizards of the Coast in the U.S., and Parker Brothers in the U.K., the game is designed by Reiner Knizia and features artwork by illustrator John Howe. <P0-S2>  It won a Spiel des Jahres special award for "best use of literature in a game" and in 2004 it won the Games Magazine Games 100 Honor in the Family Strategy category. <P0-S3>  A slightly revised version was later published by Fantasy Flight Games. <SEP> <P1-S0> Risk 2210 A.D. is a 2–5 player board game by Avalon Hill that is a futuristic variant of the classic board game "Risk". <P1-S1>  "Risk 2210 A.D." was designed by Rob Daviau and Craig Van Ness and first released in 2001. <P1-S2>  In 2002, it won the Origins Award for "Best Science Fiction or Fantasy Board Game of 2001". <SEP> <P2-S0> Castle Risk is a version of the board game Risk that is played on a map of Europe. <P2-S1>  It was first released as a stand-alone game by Parker Brothers in 1986 and later appeared on the reverse side of the board in an early 1990s version of the standard Risk game. <SEP> <P3-S0> Risk: "The Lord of the Rings" Trilogy Edition is a board game based upon the game Risk and in J. R. R. Tolkien's fictional land of Middle-earth rather than the actual Earth. <P3-S1>  The board is divided into nine regions of Middle-earth taken from "The Lord of the Rings".
Question: What nationality is the star actor of The Getaway?

<P0-S0> Elizabeth Alice "Ali" MacGraw (born April 1, 1939) is an American actress, model, author, and animal rights activist. <P0-S1>  She first gained attention with her role in the 1969 film "Goodbye, Columbus", for which she won the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer. <P0-S2>  She reached international fame in 1970's "Love Story", for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama. <P0-S3>  In 1972, MacGraw was voted the top female box office star in the world and was honored with a hands and footprints ceremony at Grauman's Chinese Theatre after having been in just three films. <P0-S4>  She went on to star in the popular action films "The Getaway" (1972) and "Convoy" (1978) as well as the romantic sports drama "Players" (1979), the comedy "Just Tell Me What You Want" (1980), and the historical novel-based television miniseries "The Winds of War" (1983). <P0-S5>  In 1991, she published an autobiography, "Moving Pictures". <SEP> <P1-S0> Alexander Rae Baldwin III (born April 3, 1958) is an American actor, writer, producer, and comedian. <SEP> <P2-S0> Getaway! <P2-S1>  is a crime-themed scrolling maze game for the Atari 8-bit family designed by Mark Reid and published by the Atari Program Exchange (APX) in 1982. <P2-S2>  The game won the 1983 $25,000 Atari Star Award for best APX submission, an award previously given to "My First Alphabet" and "Typo Attack". <P2-S3>  Prior to "Getaway!" <P2-S4> , Reid, a chemical engineer, developed a skiing game for APX: "Downhill". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Getaway is a 1994 crime film directed by Roger Donaldson. <P3-S1>  The screenplay was written by Walter Hill and Amy Holden Jones, based on the Jim Thompson novel of the same name. <P3-S2>  The film stars Alec Baldwin and Kim Basinger, with Michael Madsen, James Woods, and Jennifer Tilly in supporting roles.
Question: Which author is best known for their novel "Little Big Man", Rosario Castellanos or Thomas Berger?

<P0-S0> Little Big Man is a 1964 novel by American author Thomas Berger. <P0-S1>  Often described as a satire or parody of the western genre, the book is a modern example of picaresque fiction. <P0-S2>  Berger made use of a large volume of overlooked first-person primary materials, such as diaries, letters, and memoirs, to fashion a wide-ranging and entertaining tale that comments on alienation, identity, and perceptions of reality. <P0-S3>  Easily Berger's best known work, "Little Big Man" was made into a popular film by Arthur Penn. <P0-S4>  It has been called "Berger's response to the great American myth of the frontier, representing as it does most of the central traditions of American literature." <SEP> <P1-S0> Cristina Pacheco is a journalist, writer, interviewer and television personality who lives and works in Mexico City. <P1-S1>  While her journalism career began in 1960, continuing with regular columns in La Jornada, she is best known for her work in television, hosting two shows called Aquí nos tocó vivir and Conversando, con Cristina Pacheco, both on Once TV since 1980. <P1-S2>  Which these shows, Pacheco interviews notable people and profiles popular Mexican culture, which includes interviews with common people. <P1-S3>  She has received over forty prizes and other recognitions for her work including Mexico’s National Journalism Prize and the first Rosario Castellanos a la Trayectoria Cultural de la Mujer Award for outstanding women in the Spanish-speaking world. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rosario Castellanos Figueroa (] ; 25 May 1925 – 7 August 1974) was a Mexican poet and author. <P2-S1>  Along with the other members of the Generation of 1950 (the poets who wrote following the Second World War, influenced by César Vallejo and others), she was one of Mexico's most important literary voices in the last century. <P2-S2>  Throughout her life, she wrote eloquently about issues of cultural and gender oppression, and her work has influenced feminist theory and cultural studies. <P2-S3>  Though she died young, she opened the door of Mexican literature to women, and left a legacy that still resonates today. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Louis Berger (July 20, 1924 – July 13, 2014) was an American novelist. <P3-S1>  Probably best known for his picaresque novel "Little Big Man" and the subsequent film by Arthur Penn, Berger explored and manipulated many genres of fiction throughout his career, including the crime novel, the hard-boiled detective story, science fiction, the utopian novel, plus re-workings of classical mythology, Arthurian legend, and the survival adventure. <P3-S2>  Berger's biting wit led many reviewers to refer to him as a satirist or "comic" novelist, descriptions he preferred to reject. <P3-S3>  His admirers often bemoaned that his talent and achievement were under-appreciated, in view of his versatility across many forms of fiction, his precise use of language, and his probing intelligence.
Question: Which of the Symplocos and Erodium genera contain more species?

<P0-S0> Erodium is a genus of flowering plants in the botanical family Geraniaceae. <P0-S1>  The genus includes about 60 species, native to North Africa, Indomalaya, The Middle East, and Australia. <P0-S2>  They are perennials, annuals, or subshrubs, with five-petalled flowers in shades of white, pink, and purple, that strongly resemble the better-known "Geranium" (cranesbill). <P0-S3>  American species are known as filarees or heron's bill, whereas Eurasian ones are usually called storksbills in English. <SEP> <P1-S0> Symplocos is a genus of flowering plants in the order Ericales. <P1-S1>  It contains about 300 species distributed in Asia and the Americas. <P1-S2>  Many species grow in humid tropical regions. <P1-S3>  This is sometimes considered to be the only genus in family Symplocaceae. <P1-S4>  Plants in this family are shrubs and trees with white or yellow flowers. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ancistroidini are a tribe in the Hesperiinae subfamily of skipper butterflies. <P2-S1>  They are often blackish in base color; several of the genera contain the species commonly called "demon butterflies" or "demon skippers". <P2-S2>  As most Hesperiinae have not yet been assigned to tribes, more genera are likely to be placed into this presently rather small group eventually. <SEP> <P3-S0> Psilocybin mushrooms are mushrooms which contain the hallucinogenic substances psilocybin, psilocin, baeocystin and norbaeocystin. <P3-S1>  The mushrooms are collected and grown as an entheogen and recreational drug, despite being illegal in many countries. <P3-S2>  Many psilocybin mushrooms are in the genus "Psilocybe", but species across several other genera contain the drugs.
Question: Ramblin' Root Beer was made by the Coca-Cola Company until which brand of root beer was purchased by them in 1995?

<P0-S0> Barq's is an American soft drink. <P0-S1>  Its brand of root beer is notable for having caffeine. <P0-S2> <ref name="http://www.overcaffeinated.org/database/soda-pop/barqs-root-beer.php">Caffeine Database | Caffeine and Ingredients in Barqs Rootbeer, OverCaffeinated.org's Report on the Ingredients in Barq's Rootbeer</ref> Barq's, created by Edward Barq and bottled since the turn of the 20th century, is owned by the Barq family but bottled by the Coca-Cola Company. <P0-S3>  It was known as Barq's Famous Olde Tyme Root Beer until 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> A&W Cream Soda is a cream soda carbonated soft drink introduced by A&W Root Beer in 1986. <P1-S1>  A&W Root Beer was first sold at a Veterans Day parade in Lodi, California in 1919 and the company established in 1922 by Frank Wright and Roy Allen. <P1-S2>  The first product they created was A & W Root Beer. <P1-S3>  It was not until 1986 that A&W Brands, headquartered in White Plains, N.Y. introduced A&W Cream Soda and A&W Diet Cream Soda through its network of franchised bottlers and distributors. <P1-S4>  Although cream soda had been created in 1852 by E.M. Sheldon, A&W Brands was one of the first American companies to make it commercially. <P1-S5>  In 1993, A&W Brands was purchased by Cadbury/Schweppes, and in 1995 Cadbury/Schweppes purchased the Dr. Pepper/Seven-Up Company, which made A&W a part of the Dr. Pepper/Seven Up, Inc. <P1-S6>  In 2001, DPSU purchased the Snapple Beverage Group (formally TriArc Beverages), and moved the New York-based company operations to its new headquarters in Plano, Texas. <P1-S7>  This acquisition put A&W within the same company as the top soda brand companies and made A&W Cream Soda the top brand in cream sodas. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Monarch Beverage Company Inc is a diversified, international beverage company based in Atlanta, Georgia. <P2-S1>  The company's CEO is Jacques Bombal. <P2-S2>  The company was founded in 1965 by Frank Armstrong. <P2-S3>  Monarch Beverage Company aimed to establish itself by offering lesser-known soft drink brands that had strong regional sales and appeal. <P2-S4>  Monarch Beverage Company purchased Dad's from IC Industries of Chicago in 1986. <P2-S5>  Around that time, it was the second largest volume (12 million cases) root beer brand and was distributed by the Coca-Cola bottler network. <P2-S6>  In 2007, The Dad's Root Beer Company, LLC of Jasper, Indiana, acquired the Dad's Root Beer brand as well as the rights to Bubble Up, Dr. Wells and Sun Crest in the U.S. and some other countries from The Monarch Beverage Co. of Atlanta. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ramblin' Root Beer is a root beer formerly made by The Coca-Cola Company. <P3-S1>  The product disappeared after Coca-Cola bought Barq's in 1995. <P3-S2>  A famous ad campaign for the product featured Sarah Jessica Parker. <P3-S3>  By the 1980s, it was available primarily only in fountain outlets.
Question: Smurfs: The Lost Village stars which actor who played Flash Thompson in Spider-Man?

<P0-S0> Smurfs: The Lost Village is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Sony Pictures Animation and The Kerner Entertainment Company, with animation by Sony Pictures Imageworks, for Columbia Pictures. <P0-S1>  Sony, LStar Capital and Wanda Pictures co-financed the film. <P0-S2>  It is based on "The Smurfs" comic book series created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo, and is a reboot unrelated to Sony's previous live-action/animated films based on the series. <P0-S3>  It was written by Stacey Harman and Pamela Ribon and directed by Kelly Asbury, and stars the voices of Demi Lovato, Rainn Wilson, Joe Manganiello, Mandy Patinkin, Jack McBrayer, Danny Pudi, Michelle Rodriguez, Ellie Kemper, Ariel Winter, Meghan Trainor, Jake Johnson and Julia Roberts. <P0-S4>  In the film, a mysterious map prompts Smurfette, Brainy, Clumsy and Hefty to find a lost village before Gargamel does. <SEP> <P1-S0> Anthony "Tony" Revolori (born April 28, 1996) is an American actor. <P1-S1>  He is known for playing Zero Moustafa in "The Grand Budapest Hotel" and Flash Thompson in "". <SEP> <P2-S0> Joseph Michael Manganiello ( ; ] ; born December 28, 1976) is an American actor. <P2-S1>  He played Flash Thompson in Sam Raimi's "Spider-Man" trilogy and had various recurring roles in television on "ER", "How I Met Your Mother", and "One Tree Hill", before landing his breakout role as werewolf Alcide Herveaux on the HBO television series "True Blood". <P2-S2>  In 2011, he was voted "Favorite Pop-Culture Werewolf of All Time" by the readers of "Entertainment Weekly", and one of "Men's Health"'s "100 Fittest Men of All Time". <SEP> <P3-S0> Cratendune (Medieval Latin: "vallis Cracti" ) is the name of the lost village reported in the "Liber Eliensis", the history of the abbey, then Ely Cathedral, compiled towards the end of the 12th century, as the 500th anniversary of the traditional founding date drew near. <P3-S1>  As no direction is indicated in "Liber Eliensis", a number of archaeological sites are therefore candidates for this lost village.
Question: The life of the author of "Anne of Green Gables" was detailed in what 1974 autobiography?

<P0-S0> Anne of Green Gables: The Continuing Story was a 2000 mini-series television film, and the third installment in a series of four films. <P0-S1>  The film was highly anticipated among fans of "Anne of Green Gables". <P0-S2>  It borrowed characters from the "Anne of Green Gables" novels by Lucy Maud Montgomery. <P0-S3>  It served as a sequel to two mini-series produced by CBC Television in the 1980s. <P0-S4>  It was the most controversial and heavily criticized of the three film adaptations written and produced by Kevin Sullivan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lucy Maud Montgomery {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (November 30, 1874 – April 24, 1942) published as L.M. Montgomery, was a Canadian author best known for a series of novels beginning in 1908 with "Anne of Green Gables". <P1-S1>  The book was an immediate success. <P1-S2>  The central character, Anne Shirley, an orphaned girl, made Montgomery famous in her lifetime and gave her an international following. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Alpine Path is an autobiography of Lucy Maud Montgomery. <P2-S1>  Originally published as series of autobiographical essay in the Toronto magazine "Everywoman's World" from June to November in 1917, and later separately published in 1974. <SEP> <P3-S0> Looking for Anne of Green Gables: The Story of L. M. Montgomery and her Literary Classic is a dual biography of Anne Shirley and her creator L. M. Montgomery. " <P3-S1> Anne of Green Gables" is a 1908 children’s novel which has been read by over fifty million readers and translated into over thirty-five languages. <P3-S2>  The author reconstructs the development of Anne Shirley, the main character in Montgomery's novel.
Question: What award as won by the director of the 2004 Norwegian drama film who starred a Norwegian actor who also had a supporting role in Ridley Scott's "The Martian"?

<P0-S0> Uno is a 2004 Norwegian drama film, directed by Aksel Hennie, who also stars in the film. <P0-S1>  The film was hailed by critics, and won Hennie an Amanda Award for Best Director. <SEP> <P1-S0> Aksel Hennie (born 29 October 1975) is a Norwegian actor, director, and screenwriter. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his leading role in the Norwegian film "Headhunters" (2011), and as Tydeus in "Hercules". <P1-S2>  He also had a supporting role in Ridley Scott's "The Martian" (2015). <SEP> <P2-S0> Only Clouds Move the Stars (Norwegian: Bare skyer beveger stjernene ) is a 1998 Norwegian drama film written and directed by Torun Lian. <P2-S1>  Based on her novel of the same name, the film was Lian's directorial debut. <P2-S2>  The film was a critical and commercial success. <P2-S3>  It won the Amanda Award in 1999 in the category "Best film", and has received more awards internationally than any other Norwegian film. <P2-S4>  It was the Norwegian submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Martian" is a 2015 British-American science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Matt Damon. <P3-S1>  With the screenplay by Drew Goddard, based on the Andy Weir's 2011 novel of the same name. <P3-S2>  The film premiered at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival on September 11, 2015. <P3-S3>  The film premiered at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival on September 11, 2015, while the London premiere was held on September 24, 2015. <P3-S4>  The film was released in the United Kingdom on September 30, 2015 and in the United States on October 2, 2015, distributed by 20th Century Fox in 2D, 3D, IMAX 3D and 4DX. <P3-S5>  "The Martian" went on to gross over $589 million worldwide, becoming Scott's highest-grossing film to date, as well as the eighth-highest-grossing film of 2015.
Question: Which is native to North America, Comptonia or Caladium?

<P0-S0> Caladium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. <P0-S1>  They are often known by the common name elephant ear (which they share with the closely related genera "Alocasia", "Colocasia", and "Xanthosoma"), Heart of Jesus, and Angel Wings. <P0-S2>  There are over 1000 named cultivars of "Caladium bicolor" from the original South American plant. <SEP> <P1-S0> The bighorn sheep ("Ovis canadensis") is a species of sheep native to North America named for its large horns. <P1-S1>  These horns can weigh up to 30 lb , while the sheep themselves weigh up to 300 lb . <P1-S2>  Recent genetic testing indicates three distinct subspecies of "Ovis canadensis", one of which is endangered: "O. c. sierrae". <P1-S3>  Sheep originally crossed to North America over the Bering land bridge from Siberia; the population in North America peaked in the millions, and the bighorn sheep entered into the mythology of Native Americans. By 1900, the population had crashed to several thousand, due to diseases introduced through European livestock and overhunting. <SEP> <P2-S0> Comptonia is a monotypic genus (containing only Comptonia peregrina) in the family Myricaceae, order Fagales. <P2-S1>  It is native to eastern North America, from southern Quebec south to the extreme north of Georgia, and west to Minnesota. <P2-S2>  The common name is sweetfern or sweet-fern, a confusing name as it is not a fern. <SEP> <P3-S0> Indigenous music of North America, which includes American Indian music or Native American music, is the music that is used, created or performed by Indigenous peoples of North America, including Native Americans in the United States and Aboriginal peoples in Canada, Indigenous peoples of Mexico, and other North American countries—especially traditional tribal music. <P3-S1>  In addition to the traditional music of the Native American groups, there now exist pan-tribal and intertribal genres as well as distinct Native American subgenres of popular music including: rock, blues, hip hop, classical, film music, and reggae, as well as unique popular styles like waila ("chicken scratch").
Question: US Airways Flight 1549 piloted by Chesley Sullenberger and Jeffrey Skiles struck a flock of geese near this bridge owned by Port Authority of what two states?

<P0-S0> Chesley Burnett "Sully" Sullenberger III (born 1951) is an American retired airline captain celebrated for the January 15, 2009 water landing of US Airways Flight 1549 in the Hudson River off Manhattan after the plane was disabled by striking a flock of Canada geese immediately after takeoff; all 155 people aboard survived. <P0-S1>  Sullenberger is an international speaker on airline safety and has helped develop new protocols for airline safety. <P0-S2>  He served as the co-chairman, along with First Officer Jeffrey Skiles, of the EAA's Young Eagles youth introduction-to-aviation program from 2009 to 2013. <P0-S3>  He retired from US Airways after 30 years as a commercial pilot on March 3, 2010. <P0-S4>  In May of the following year, Sullenberger was hired by CBS News as an Aviation and Safety Expert. <SEP> <P1-S0> The George Washington Bridge – known informally as the GW Bridge, the GWB, the GW, or the George – is a double-decked suspension bridge spanning the Hudson River between the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City and Fort Lee, New Jersey. <P1-S1>  s of 2016 , the George Washington Bridge carried over 103 million vehicles per year, making it the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge. <P1-S2>  It is owned by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, a bi-state government agency that operates several bridges, tunnels and airports, as well as marine seaports, and the PATH rapid transit system. <SEP> <P2-S0> US Airways Flight 1549 was an Airbus A320-214 which, three minutes after takeoff from New York City's LaGuardia Airport on January 15, 2009, struck a flock of Canada geese just northeast of the George Washington Bridge and consequently lost all engine power. <P2-S1>  Unable to reach any airport, pilots Chesley Sullenberger and Jeffrey Skiles glided the plane to a ditching in the Hudson River off Midtown Manhattan. <P2-S2>  All 155 people aboard were rescued by nearby boats and there were few serious injuries. <SEP> <P3-S0> Disaster Eyewitness is a TV program reviewing various disasters, produced by Raw Cut TV for Discovery Channel. <P3-S1>  It features footage recorded by mobile phones, CCTV cameras and digital cameras. <P3-S2>  The program interviews survivors of the disasters, as well as the people who recorded the footage. <P3-S3>  Detailed computer graphics show exactly what caused the disasters. <P3-S4>  One recent disaster shown was the Enschede fireworks disaster in the eastern Dutch city of Enschede, which was caused by mishandling of 900 kg of fireworks, leading to another 177 tons of fireworks to explode. <P3-S5>  Another disaster shown was the US Airways Flight 1549, which crashed into the Hudson River after hitting a flock of Canada geese
Question: Chronicle of a Death Foretold stars an actress of what nationality?

<P0-S0> Ornella Muti (born 9 March 1955) is an Italian actress. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chronicle of a Death Foretold (Italian: "Cronaca di una morte annunciata" , Spanish: "Crónica de una muerte anunciada" ) is a drama film directed by Francesco Rosi adapted by Tonino Guerra from the eponymous novella by Gabriel García Márquez. <P1-S1>  It stars Rupert Everett, Ornella Muti, Anthony Delon and Gian Maria Volontè. <P1-S2>  The film premiered at Cannes film festival in May 1987. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael John LaChiusa (born July 24, 1962) is an American musical theatre and opera composer, lyricist, and librettist. <P2-S1>  He is best known for musically esoteric shows such as "Hello Again", "Marie Christine", "The Wild Party", and "See What I Wanna See". <P2-S2>  He was nominated for four Tony Awards in 2000 for his score and book for both "Marie Christine" and "The Wild Party" and received another nomination for his libretto for "Chronicle of a Death Foretold". <SEP> <P3-S0> Chronicle of a Death Foretold is a 1981 novella by Gabriel García Márquez.
Question: The Modular Equipment Transporter was designed due to difficulties had by an American NASA astronaut who was awarded what in 1978?

<P0-S0> Charles "Pete" Conrad Jr. (June 2, 1930 – July 8, 1999), (Captain, USN), was an American NASA astronaut, naval officer and aviator, test pilot, and during the Apollo 12 mission became the third man to walk on the Moon. <P0-S1>  He set an eight-day space endurance record along with his Command Pilot Gordon Cooper on the Gemini 5 mission, and commanded the Gemini 11 mission. <P0-S2>  After Apollo, he commanded the Skylab 2 mission (the first manned one), on which he and his crewmates repaired significant launch damage to the Skylab space station. <P0-S3>  For this, President Jimmy Carter awarded him the Congressional Space Medal of Honor in 1978. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Modular Equipment Transporter (MET) was a two-wheeled, hand-pulled vehicle that was used as an equipment hauling device on traverses across the lunar surface. <P1-S1>  Designed after Apollo 12 astronauts Pete Conrad and Alan Bean had difficulties lugging their equipment significant distances to and from their Lunar Module, the MET primarily functioned as a portable workbench with a place for hand tools and their carrier, cameras, spare camera magazines, rock sample bags, environmental sample containers, and the portable magnetometer with its sensor and tripod. <P1-S2>  It was carried on Apollo 14 and planned to be used on Apollo 15, but was used only on Apollo 14, since Apollo 15's mission was changed to be the first to employ the motorized Lunar Roving Vehicle, which transported both astronauts and equipment. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Shipyard transporter is a heavy equipment transporter or heavy trailer and is often used in shipyards but is not limited to them. <P2-S1>  As its name implies, a shipyard transporter is often used in transporting ship sections from the shipbuilder workshop to the dock to assemble a whole vessel. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joseph Richard "Joe" Tanner (born January 21, 1950) is an American instructor at the University of Colorado Boulder, mechanical engineer, a former naval officer and aviator, and a former NASA astronaut. <P3-S1>  He was born in Danville, Illinois. <P3-S2>  He is unusual among astronauts as he did not have a background in flight test nor did he earn any advanced academic degrees. <P3-S3>  Typically those who did not do military flight test have an M.D. or Ph.D., if not a master's, whereas Tanner's path to becoming an astronaut followed operational military flying and then into NASA for operational jet training before being selected into the NASA Astronaut Corps in 1992, following an unsuccessful application in 1987.
Question: Who was the director of the movie on which the video game 300: March to Glory was based?

<P0-S0> 300 is a 2006 American epic war film based on the 1998 comic series "300" by Frank Miller and Lynn Varley. <P0-S1>  Both are fictionalized retellings of the Battle of Thermopylae within the Persian Wars. <P0-S2>  The film was directed by Zack Snyder, while Miller served as executive producer and consultant. <P0-S3>  It was filmed mostly with a super-imposition chroma key technique, to help replicate the imagery of the original comic book. <SEP> <P1-S0> Quest for Glory: Shadows of Darkness is an adventure game/role-playing video game hybrid. <P1-S1>  It is the fourth installment of the "Quest for Glory" computer game series by Sierra On-Line. <P1-S2>  It was the first and only game of the series to drop the numerals from the title. <SEP> <P2-S0> 300: March to Glory is a video game for the PlayStation Portable (PSP) that was released on February 27, 2007, based on the comic book mini-series "300" by Frank Miller and the movie of the same name. <SEP> <P3-S0> Quest for Glory III: Wages of War is a hybrid adventure/role-playing video game released in 1992 for MS-DOS. <P3-S1>  It is the third entry in the Quest for Glory video game series, and the sequel to "".
Question: What ranking does the man who Jonathan Brookins defeated on December 4, 2010 have in UFC lightweight rankings?

<P0-S0> Kaoru "Caol" Uno (宇野薫 , Uno Kaoru ) (born May 8, 1975) is a Japanese mixed martial artist. <P0-S1>  He is the Co-Champion of the UFC 41 Lightweight Tournament and a former Shooto Lightweight Champion. <P0-S2>  As one of the early Ultimate Fighting Championship's elite Lightweight competitors, Uno competed for the UFC Lightweight Championship on two separate occasions. <P0-S3>  Despite falling short in both championship bouts; losing a five-round decision against Jens Pulver at UFC 30, to determine the inaugural UFC Lightweight Champion as well as a draw against B.J. Penn at UFC 41 (in a bout which would have determined the new UFC Lightweight Champion and UFC 41 Lightweight Tournament Winner), Uno is acknowledged as a pioneer for his impact and influence during the early era of the UFC Lightweight Division. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael Julian Johnson (born June 4, 1986) is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. <P1-S1>  A professional MMA competitor since 2008, Johnson mostly competed in his regional circuit, before signing onto the Ultimate Fighting Championship to appear on "". <P1-S2>  As of July 2017, he is #9 in the official UFC lightweight rankings. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jonathan Quinn Brookins (born August 13, 1985) is an American mixed martial artist who competed as a featherweight for the Ultimate Fighting Championship. <P2-S1>  A professional MMA competitor since 2006, Brookins has mostly fought in Florida, as well as competing in . <P2-S2>  On December 4, 2010, Brookins defeated Michael Johnson to become the "Ultimate Fighter" and earn a contract with the UFC. <P2-S3>  During his time at Lindenwood University he was also the college roommate of former fellow UFC fighter Mike Rio. <SEP> <P3-S0> Justin Ray Gaethje ( ; born November 14, 1988) is an American professional mixed martial artist who fights in the lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). <P3-S1>  He is a former WSOF Lightweight Champion. <P3-S2>  He has an undefeated record of 18–0 and is #5 in the UFC lightweight rankings as of September 2017.
Question: What year was the album a prequel to '97 Bonnie & Clyde appeared on released?

<P0-S0> A Day in the Life of Bonnie and Clyde is a 1968 studio album by Mel Tormé. <P0-S1>  It was released during a wave of renewed interest in the crime duo Bonnie and Clyde following the release of the 1967 film "Bonnie and Clyde". <P0-S2>  With the exception of the title track, an original song by Tormé, the album mostly consists of covers of popular songs from the late 1920s and early 1930s, around the period when the real-life Bonnie and Clyde were committing their bank robberies. <P0-S3>  (Another exception is "I Concentrate on You", a Cole Porter song from 1940.) <SEP> <P1-S0> "'97 Bonnie & Clyde" is a song by American rapper Eminem. <P1-S1>  The song appears on the "Slim Shady EP" (as "Just the Two of Us") & "The Slim Shady LP". <P1-S2>  Eminem recorded a prequel for The Marshall Mathers LP, "Kim". <P1-S3>  The song is covered by Tori Amos on her 2001 album of gender-swapped covers, "Strange Little Girls". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Kim" is a song by American rapper Eminem which appears on his 2000 album "The Marshall Mathers LP". <P2-S1>  The song reflects intense anger and hatred toward Eminem's then-wife Kim Mathers and features Eminem imitating her voice, and ends with Eminem killing Kim and later burying her. <P2-S2>  "Kim" was the first song the rapper recorded for the album, shortly after finishing work on "The Slim Shady LP" in late 1998. <P2-S3>  Eminem wrote this song, along with "'97 Bonnie & Clyde" (where Eminem and his daughter go to the lake to dispose of Kim's dead body), at a time when he and Kim were having marital problems and Kim was preventing him from seeing his daughter Hailie. <P2-S4>  While the song has been cited as an example of misogyny in hip hop culture, it is often highlighted as one of Eminem's most memorable songs. <SEP> <P3-S0> Zeeland (Live '97) is a studio album by German band La! <P3-S1>  Neu? <P3-S2>  recorded and released in 1997. <P3-S3>  It consists of a series of live jams recorded at Klaus Dinger's studio near Kamperland in the Dutch province of Zeeland. <P3-S4>  The album was produced and released quickly in comparison with its prequel Düsseldorf, which evolved over a period of two years. <P3-S5>  Zeeland was released on the Japanese record label Captain Trip Records, which released all of La! <P3-S6>  Neu? <P3-S7> 's work.
Question: The national teams of Spain, Italy, Albania, Israel, Macedonia, and Liechtenstein are members of what football association?

<P0-S0> The Albanian Football Association (Albanian: "Federata Shqiptare e Futbollit" ; FSHF) is the governing body of football in Albania. <P0-S1>  The Association is based in Tirana, Albania. <P0-S2>  The association organizes the national football leagues of the Albanian Superliga, the First Division, the Second Division, the Third Division, the Albanian Cup and Supercup. <P0-S3>  Albania women's national football team, Albanian women's football championship, and the Albanian Women's Cup are also overseen. <P0-S4>  The association also coordinates the activities of the Albania national football team and the Albania national youth football teams such as Under-21, Under-20, Under-19, Under-18, Under-17, Under-16, Under-15, Under-13. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Israel Football Association (Hebrew: ההתאחדות לכדורגל בישראל‎ ‎ , "HaHit'aḥdut leKaduregel beIsrael"- lit. <P1-S1>  'The Association of Football in Israel), also known as IFA, is the governing body of football in Israel. <P1-S2>  It organizes a variant of association football leagues, cups, and the national teams. <P1-S3>  The association is based in Ramat Gan. <P1-S4>  IFA was founded in 1928 as the Palestine Football Association. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group G is one of the nine UEFA groups for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification. <P2-S1>  The group consists of six teams: Spain, Italy, Albania, Israel, Macedonia, and Liechtenstein. <SEP> <P3-S0> The European section of the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification will act as qualifiers for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, to be held in Russia, for national teams which are members of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). <P3-S1>  Apart from Russia, who qualify automatically as hosts, a total of 13 slots in the final tournament are available for UEFA teams.
Question: For which ballet was this Soviet ballet dancer and choreographer, who portrayed the main character in the film Valentino, a director?

<P0-S0> Rudolf Khametovich Nureyev (Bashkir: Рудольф Хәмит улы Нуриев , Tatar: Рудольф Хәмит улы Нуриев , Russian: Рудо́льф Хаме́тович Нуре́ев ; 17 March 1938 – 6 January 1993) was a Soviet ballet dancer and choreographer. <P0-S1>  He was director of the Paris Opera Ballet from 1983 to 1989 and its chief choreographer until October 1992. <SEP> <P1-S0> Valentino is a 1977 American biographical film directed by Ken Russell and starring Rudolf Nureyev as Rudolph Valentino. <P1-S1>  The film is very loosely based on the life of Valentino as recounted in the book "Valentino, an Intimate Exposé of the Sheik", written by Chaw Mank and Brad Steiger. <P1-S2>  The film also stars Michelle Phillips, Leslie Caron, and Carol Kane. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nicholas Efimov was a Soviet Ballet dancer who trained at the Theater School in St. Petersburg and the Maryinsky Ballet. <P2-S1>  During a 1924 tour in Western Europe, Efimov defected along with dancers Alexandra Danilova, choreographer George Balanchine and his wife. <P2-S2>  He fled to France where he danced with the Ballet Russes and subsequently became a premier dancer with the Paris Opera Ballet. <SEP> <P3-S0> Val Caniparoli is an American ballet dancer and choreographer. <P3-S1>  His work includes productions for ballet, opera, and theater for over 35 companies, and his career as a choreographer progressed even as he continued his professional dance career with the San Francisco Ballet. <P3-S2>  He joined the San Francisco Ballet as a dancer in 1973. <P3-S3>  He was appointed to the position of principal character dancer with the San Francisco Ballet by Artistic Director Helgi Tomasson in 1987.
Question: The company which formerly owned Southern Comfort and Tuaca manufactures what burbon that was the first to be sold exclusively in sealed bottles?

<P0-S0> Southern Comfort (often abbreviated SoCo) is an American liqueur made from neutral spirits with fruit, spice and whiskey flavoring. <P0-S1>  The brand was originally created by bartender Martin Wilkes Heron in New Orleans in 1874. <P0-S2>  Since March 1, 2016 the brand has been owned by the Sazerac Company after being sold by the Brown-Forman Group. <P0-S3>  Sazerac has announced that Southern Comfort's formula will be changed in 2017 to include whiskey as an ingredient, as it was until some time before the brand was sold to Brown-Forman in 1979. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Brown-Forman Corporation is one of the largest American-owned companies in the spirits and wine business. <P1-S1>  Based in Louisville, Kentucky, it manufactures several well known brands throughout the world, including Jack Daniel's, Early Times, Old Forester, Woodford Reserve, Canadian Mist, GlenDronach, BenRiach, Glenglassaugh, Finlandia, Herradura, Korbel, and Chambord. <P1-S2>  Brown-Forman formerly owned Southern Comfort and Tuaca before selling them off in 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> Old Forester is a brand of Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey produced by the Brown-Forman Corporation. <P2-S1>  It is officially the longest running Bourbon on the market today (approximately 145 years as of 2016), and was the first bourbon sold exclusively in sealed bottles. <P2-S2>  It was first bottled and marketed in 1870 by the former pharmaceutical salesman turned bourbon-merchant George Garvin Brown – the founder of the Brown-Forman Corporation (whose descendants still manage the company). <P2-S3>  During the Prohibition period from 1920 to 1933, it was one of only 10 brands authorized for lawful production (for medicinal purposes). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Corocoro United Copper Mines, Ltd. was the largest copper mine in Bolivia, an honor previously held by Compania Corocoro de Bolivia. <P3-S1>  The corporate office was at 151 Finsbury Pavement House, London, England, while the mine office was at Coro Coro, Bolivia. <P3-S2>  It was organized August 6, 1909 under the laws of Great Britain. <P3-S3>  The lands included 515 claims in the Coro Coro district. <P3-S4>  The principal mines were the Wisk'achani, formerly owned by J. K. Child & Co., Ltd.; the Santa Rosa, formerly owned by Carreras Hermanos; and the Guallatiri, formerly owned by the Succession Noel Berthin. <P3-S5>  The mines were opened on two successive conglomerate strata of different geological horizons, and similar only in their origin and cupriferous nature. <P3-S6>  The mines are believed to have been worked by the Incas. <P3-S7>  The nearest water supply was the Rio Desaguadero, 14 miles away, down which the copper was shipped by way of Puerto de Desaguadero, and from there to Mollendo, Chile, for export to Europe.
Question: Which is native to farther east, Punch or Chimayó Cocktail?

<P0-S0> Punch is a wide assortment of drinks, both non-alcoholic and alcoholic, generally containing fruit or fruit juice. <P0-S1>  The drink was introduced from India to the United Kingdom in the early seventeenth century, and from there its use spread to other countries. <P0-S2>  Punch is typically served at parties in large, wide bowls, known as "punch bowls". <SEP> <P1-S0> Broughton Strait is a strait off the north coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, separating that island from Malcolm and Cormorant Islands, on the farther side of which is the larger Queen Charlotte Strait, which also lies beyond the western end of Brouhgton Strait, and the mouth of Knight Inlet. <P1-S1>  Farther east from Broughton Strait is the beginning of Johnstone Strait, which leads via Discovery Passage to the Strait of Georgia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fountain Valley, officially named Three Lake Valley and also known as the Fountain Lakes Valley, is a valley and rural community located on the east flank of Fountain Ridge, just east of the town of Lillooet, British Columbia, Canada and immediately south of the Indian Reserve community of Fountain. <P2-S1>  The valley is historically significant as part of the River Trail, which ran up the length of the Fraser River from Yale to Big Bar and beyond, diverging at various points to connect to trails farther east and with the Old Cariboo Road at Fountain, then known as the Upper Fountains and an important junction and staging-ground for freight wagons and travellers bound northwards to the Cariboo goldfields. <P2-S2>  The trail through the valley, which developed into a wagon road whose roadgrade is largely used by today's road through the valley, climbs a steep grade from its southern end, near Fountainview Farms on the Fraser, and descends relatively gently towards Fountain. <P2-S3>  The three lakes in the valley, which give it its official name, are Cinquefoil Lake, Kwotlenemo Lake (aka Fountain Lake), and Chilhil Lake, the three of them collectively being known as the Fountain Lakes"" There are many recreational dwellings and small ranches forming a community in the valley, which is something of a rural "suburb" of Lillooet. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Chimayó cocktail was created by Arturo Jaramillo, owner of the Rancho de Chimayó restaurant in Chimayó, New Mexico in 1965, the Chimayó Cocktail is a tequila and apple cider based drink. <P3-S1>  Legend has it that Jaramillo was looking for use for the apples that are plentiful in the Chimayó valley when he stumbled onto what would soon become the signature drink of his restaurant.
Question: Who has more books published, Dan Masterson or Robert Ludlum?

<P0-S0> Dan Masterson (born February 22, 1934) is an American poet born in Buffalo, New York, United States (US). <P0-S1>  He became a poet after several jobs as an actor, narrator, disc jockey (DJ), lay missionary worker, advertising copywriter, and theatrical public relations director. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Ludlum (1927–2001) was an American author of twenty-seven novels between 1971 and 2006, the last being issued five years after his death. <P1-S1>  Of his twenty-seven novels, two were originally published under the pseudonym of Jonathan Ryder and another under the pseudonym of Michael Shepherd. <P1-S2>  Ludlum also created the "Covert-One" series, overseeing the first three novels with Gayle Lynds and Philip Shelby before his death. <P1-S3>  Following Ludlum's death, his estate has continued to publish novels under his name with eight authors having written a combined twenty-two novels under the Ludlum brand, a trademark inscription of "Robert Ludlum's" on every book (e.g. "Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Dominion"). <P1-S4>  Since 2007, publishing rights in the United States have been held by Grand Central Publishing, taking over from St. Martin's Press who held the rights from 2000 to 2006. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bourne are a series of three novels by Robert Ludlum based on the fictional spy Jason Bourne. <P2-S1>  The series has since been further extended by Eric Van Lustbader after the death of Robert Ludlum. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Ludlum (May 25, 1927 – March 12, 2001) was an American author of 27 thriller novels, best known as the creator of Jason Bourne from the original "The Bourne Trilogy" series. <P3-S1>  The number of copies of his books in print is estimated between 290 million and 500 million. <P3-S2>  They have been published in 33 languages and 40 countries. <P3-S3>  Ludlum also published books under the pseudonyms Jonathan Ryder and Michael Shepherd.
Question: Linda Eder starred in a musical horror drama that got her nominated for what?

<P0-S0> Little Shop of Horrors is a 1986 American rock musical horror comedy film directed by Frank Oz. <P0-S1>  It is a film adaptation of the off-Broadway musical comedy of the same name by composer Alan Menken and writer Howard Ashman about a nerdy florist shop worker who finds out his venus fly trap can speak. <P0-S2>  Menken and Ashman's Off-Broadway musical was based on the low-budget 1960 film "The Little Shop of Horrors", directed by Roger Corman. <P0-S3>  The 1986 film stars Rick Moranis, Ellen Greene, Vincent Gardenia, Steve Martin, and Levi Stubbs as the voice of Audrey II. <P0-S4>  The film also featured special appearances by James Belushi, John Candy, Christopher Guest, and Bill Murray. <P0-S5>  It was produced by David Geffen through The Geffen Company and released by Warner Bros. on December 19, 1986. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jekyll & Hyde is a musical horror-drama loosely based on the novella "The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde" by Robert Louis Stevenson. <P1-S1>  Originally conceived for the stage by Frank Wildhorn and Steve Cuden, it features music by Wildhorn, a book by Leslie Bricusse and lyrics by Wildhorn, Bricusse and Cuden. <P1-S2>  Following a world premiere run in Houston, Texas, the musical embarked on a national tour of the United States prior to its Broadway debut in 1997. <P1-S3>  Many international productions have since been staged including two subsequent North American tours, two tours of the United Kingdom, a concert version and a re-vamped US tour in 2012 ahead of a 2013 revival on Broadway. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dead & Breakfast is a 2004 musical horror/comedy film directed by Matthew Leutwyler starring Ever Carradine, Gina Philips, Erik Palladino, Bianca Lawson, Jeremy Sisto and Oz Perkins. <P2-S1>  The film premiered at The South By Southwest Film Festival and went on to win over a dozen awards and was nominated for a Saturn Award. <SEP> <P3-S0> Linda Eder ( ; born February 3, 1961) is an American singer and actress. <P3-S1>  She made her Broadway debut in the musical "Jekyll & Hyde", originating the role of Lucy, for which she was nominated for the Drama Desk Award. <P3-S2>  Eder has performed in concert halls across the country including Carnegie Hall and Radio City Musical Hall. <P3-S3>  She has released 15 solo albums.
Question: Yvonne Mounsey, the South African-American ballet dancer was known for the important roles she created in the works of which choreographer who co-founded the New York City Ballet?

<P0-S0> Yvonne Mounsey (2 September 1919 – 29 September 2012) was a South African-American ballet dancer and teacher. <P0-S1>  Described as "a dancer of glamour, wit, and striking presence," she spent ten years with the New York City Ballet (1949-1959), where she created important roles in the works of George Balanchine and Jerome Robbins. <SEP> <P1-S0> Troy Schumacher is an American choreographer, dancer, and director based in New York City. <P1-S1>  He is a soloist in the New York City Ballet and has choreographed for the company since 2014; before being promoted to soloist, he danced in NYCB's corps de ballet starting in 2005. <P1-S2>  He is the founder of BalletCollective, an arts collective that has created new ballet-based works since its inception in 2010. <P1-S3>  His work has been presented by New York City Ballet, Performa, Danspace Project, Guggenheim Works and Process, the Joyce Theater, and NYU Skirball Center. <P1-S4>  In addition to live performances, Schumacher has choreographed numerous fashion and commercial shoots, including works for Sony PlayStation, Capezio featuring Maddie Ziegler, HP, Aritzia, CR Fashion Book, Tom Ford, and The New York Times. <SEP> <P2-S0> Debra Austin (born July 25, 1955) is an American ballet dancer who rose to prominence in 1982 as the first African-American female principal dancer of a major American ballet company. <P2-S1>  She was also the first African-American female dancer at the New York City Ballet. <P2-S2>  She currently serves as the ballet mistress for the Carolina Ballet. <SEP> <P3-S0> George Balanchine (born Giorgi Melitonovich Balanchivadze; January 22, 1904April 30, 1983) was a choreographer. <P3-S1>  Styled as the father of American ballet, he co-founded the New York City Ballet and remained its Artistic Director for more than 35 years.