winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: during the 2011 Major League Baseball draft the Pittsburgh Pirates selected what pitcher that attended the University of California?

<P0-S0> Aaron Daniel Blair (born May 26, 1992) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball (MLB). <P0-S1>  Blair attended Marshall University, where he played baseball for the Marshall Thundering Herd baseball team. <P0-S2>  Prior to that, he attended Spring Valley High School in Spring Valley, Nevada and played for the school's baseball team. <P0-S3>  The Houston Astros selected him in the 21st round of the 2010 Major League Baseball Draft but decided to go to college instead. <P0-S4>  The Arizona Diamondbacks selected Blair with the 36th pick of the 2013 Major League Baseball Draft. <P0-S5>  He was traded to the Atlanta Braves by the Diamondbacks as part of a five-player deal announced December 9, 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joshua Evan Bell (born August 14, 1992) is an American professional baseball first baseman and outfielder for the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB). <P1-S1>  Drafted in the second round of the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft out of Jesuit College Preparatory School of Dallas, Bell received a $5 million signing bonus, a record for a player outside of the first round, to bypass his college baseball scholarship to the University of Texas at Austin. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2011 Major League Baseball First-Year Player Draft was held from June 6 through June 8, 2011 from Studio 42 of the MLB Network in Secaucus, New Jersey. <P2-S1>  The Pittsburgh Pirates selected Gerrit Cole out of the University of California, Los Angeles with the first overall pick. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gerrit Alan Cole (born September 8, 1990) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB). <P3-S1>  He attended the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he pitched for the UCLA Bruins. <P3-S2>  Cole made his MLB debut in 2013.
Question: Removed from circulation in 1999, the fillér was the Hungartian subunit of what Austro-Hungarian currency?

<P0-S0> The Krone or korona (German: "Krone" , Hungarian: "korona" , , Czech and Slovak: "koruna" ) was the official currency of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1892 (when it replaced the gulden, forint, florén or zlatka as part of the adoption of the gold standard) until the dissolution of the empire in 1918. <P0-S1>  The subunit was one hundredth of the main unit, and was called a "Heller " in the Austrian and a "fillér " (or "halier " in Slovak and "haléř" in Czech) in the Hungarian part of the Empire. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Gulden or forint (German: "Gulden" , Hungarian: "forint" , Croatian: "forinta/florin" , Czech: "zlatý" ) was the currency of the lands of the House of Habsburg between 1754 and 1892 (known as the Austrian Empire from 1804 to 1867 and the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy after 1867), when it was replaced by the Krone/korona as part of the introduction of the gold standard. <P1-S1>  In Austria, the Gulden was initially divided into 60 Kreuzer, and in Hungary, the forint was divided into 60 krajczár. <P1-S2>  The currency was decimalized in 1857, using the same names for the unit and subunit. <SEP> <P2-S0> The forint (sign: Ft; code: HUF) is the currency of Hungary. <P2-S1>  It was formerly divided into 100 fillér, but fillér coins are no longer in circulation. <P2-S2>  The introduction of the forint on 1 August 1946 was a crucial step in the post-World War II stabilization of the Hungarian economy, and the currency remained relatively stable until the 1980s. <P2-S3>  Transition to a market economy in the early 1990s adversely affected the value of the forint; inflation peaked at 35% in 1991. <P2-S4>  Since 2001, inflation is in single digits, and the forint has been declared fully convertible. <P2-S5>  As a member of the European Union, the long -term aim of the Hungarian government may be to replace the forint with the euro, but that does not appear to be likely until some time during the 2020s. <SEP> <P3-S0> The fillér ] was the name of various small change coins throughout Hungarian history. <P3-S1>  It was the ⁄ subdivision of the Austro-Hungarian and the Hungarian korona, the pengő and the forint. <P3-S2>  The name derives from the German word "Vierer" that means "number four" in English. <P3-S3>  Originally it was the name of the four-kreuzer coin. <P3-S4>  Due to significant inflation that took place after the fall of communism, fillér coins are no longer in circulation. <P3-S5>  The last fillér coin, worth 50 fillér (0.5 forint) was removed from circulation in 1999. <P3-S6>  However, it continues to be used in calculations, for example in the price of petrol (e.g. 310.9 forint), or in the prices of telephone calls.
Question: When was the American singer and musician born who was also the client of Vern Yocum?

<P0-S0> Vern Yocum (April 15, 1909 - September 13, 1991) is best known as copyist and librarian for Frank Sinatra, Nat King Cole, and Nelson Riddle. <P0-S1>  Many of the top artists of the mid-20th century relied on Vern Yocum’s Music Service, which was walking distance from the Capitol Records Tower. <P0-S2>  His client list included: Frankie Laine, Billy Eckstine, Ella Fitzgerald, Rosemary Clooney, Mel Tormé, Peggy Lee, Steve Lawrence & Eydie Gorme, Keely Smith, Sammy Davis Jr., Trini Lopez, Nancy Wilson, Leslie Uggams, Roy Clark, and Julie Andrews. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lori Black (born April 9, 1954), also known as Lorax, is an American musician born in Santa Monica, California. <P1-S1>  She is the daughter of Shirley Temple and Charles Alden Black. <P1-S2>  She played bass for Clown Alley and for the Melvins. <P1-S3>  She has since stopped performing, and has become a photographer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Roy Linwood Clark (born April 15, 1933) is an American singer and musician. <P2-S1>  He is best known for hosting "Hee Haw", a nationally televised country variety show, from 1969 to 1992. <P2-S2>  Roy Clark has been an important and influential figure in country music, both as a performer and helping to popularize the genre. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joey Welz (born 1940) is an American musician born in Baltimore, Maryland who is best known for his tenure as pianist with Bill Haley and His Comets. <P3-S1>  He was born Joseph Welzant on March 17, 1940 to Melba, a teacher and concert pianist and Joseph, a Baltimore city police officer. <P3-S2>  Welz started his music career with his group The Jay Rockers in the 1950s. <P3-S3>  Welz was amongst the first group of rock and roll pianists to start using the boogie-woogie style with his left hand. <P3-S4>  He attributes this to the lack of a bassist in his band, forcing him to play basslines using his left hand. <P3-S5>  In interviews he has stated that it also came in handy when he joined the Comets because the notes coming from the upright bass were often inaudible due to the limits of amplification at that time.
Question: English National Opera commissions and premieres and The London Coliseum are both of which origin?

<P0-S0> The London Coliseum (also known as the Coliseum Theatre) is a theatre in St. Martin's Lane, central London, built as one of London's largest and most luxurious "family" variety theatres. Opened on 24 December 1904 as the London Coliseum Theatre of Varieties, it was designed by the theatrical architect Frank Matcham for the impresario Oswald Stoll. <P0-S1>  Their ambition was to build the largest and finest music hall, described as the "people's palace of entertainment" of its age. <SEP> <P1-S0> English National Opera (ENO) is an opera company based in London, resident at the London Coliseum in St. Martin's Lane. <P1-S1>  It is one of the two principal opera companies in London, along with The Royal Opera, Covent Garden. <P1-S2>  ENO's productions are sung in English. <SEP> <P2-S0> English National Opera (ENO) is an opera company based in London, resident at the London Coliseum in St. Martin's Lane. <P2-S1>  It is one of the two principal opera companies in London, along with the Royal Opera, Covent Garden. <P2-S2>  ENO's productions are sung in English. <P2-S3>  The company, formerly known as Sadler's Wells Opera, has long had a policy of commissioning new works, and has staged many world and British premieres. <SEP> <P3-S0> English National Ballet is a classical ballet company founded by Dame Alicia Markova and Sir Anton Dolin and based at Markova House in South Kensington, London, England. <P3-S1>  Along with The Royal Ballet, Birmingham Royal Ballet and Scottish Ballet, it is one of the four major ballet companies in Great Britain. <P3-S2>  English National Ballet is one of the foremost touring companies in Europe, performing in theatres throughout the UK as well as conducting international tours and performing at special events. <P3-S3>  The Company employs approximately 67 dancers and a symphony orchestra, (English National Ballet Philharmonic) and there is also an associate school, English National Ballet School, which is independent from the ballet company. <P3-S4>  The Company regularly performs seasons at the London Coliseum and has been noted for specially staged performances at the Royal Albert Hall. <P3-S5>  In 2014 English National Ballet became an Associate Company of Sadler's Wells. <P3-S6>  The Patron of English National Ballet is HRH The Duke of York.
Question: This Indian music composer presented a 2017 Marathi film which marked the debut of which two actors?

<P0-S0> Avadhoot Gupte is an Indian music composer and singer who is popularly known for his work in the Marathi film and music industry. <P0-S1>  His career on television has included being a judge on the reality singing competition shows and anchoring his own chat show "Khupte Tithe Gupte". <P0-S2>  He has also directed and produced three feature films. <P0-S3>  His family is from Bhor, Maharashtra and is the self declared brand ambassador of Kolhapur. <SEP> <P1-S0> Boyz is a 2017 Marathi film directed by Vishal Devrukhkar, produced by Lalasaheb Shinde & Rajendra Shinde and presented by the singer Avadhoot Gupte. <P1-S1>  The film stars Sumant Shinde,Parth Bhalerao,Pratik Lad,Ritika Shrotri in lead roles. <P1-S2>  The film marks the acting debut for Sumant Shinde and Pratik Lad. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ajay-Atul (Marathi: अजय-अतुल) is the music alias of Indian music director-composer duo of brothers Ajay and Atul Gogavale. <P2-S1>  In 2008, Ajay-Atul won the Best Music Direction award at the 56th National Film Awards from the Government of India for contributing music to the Marathi film "Jogwa". <P2-S2>  The pair made their debut on the 2015 Forbes India Celebrity 100 List securing a position of 82. <P2-S3>  They are first Indian music director to record their music at Sony scoring studios in Hollywood for marathi movie "Sairat". <P2-S4> | <SEP> <P3-S0> Ashok Saraf (born 4 June 1947) is an Indian film and stage actor and comedian. <P3-S1>  He has appeared in many Marathi movies and stage plays in lead roles and in Hindi movies and TV serials in supporting roles. <P3-S2>  He is affectionately known as 'MAMA' in entire Marathi film industry means closer human being. <P3-S3>  Most of Marathi actors & actress called him as Samrat ashoka of marathi film industry.
Question: The village and civil parish Keisley is a hamlet in is mostly had a population of what in 2011?

<P0-S0> Moor Crichel is a village and civil parish in East Dorset, England situated on Cranborne Chase five miles east of Blandford Forum. <P0-S1>  The civil parish includes the hamlet of Manswood notable for a terrace of twelve thatched cottages. <P0-S2>  Dorset County Council's 2013 estimate of the parish population is 140. <P0-S3>  In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 180. <P0-S4>  In the 2011 census the population of Moor Crichel parish combined with the neighbouring parish of Long Crichel was 246 (figures have not been released for Moor Crichel separately). <SEP> <P1-S0> Waitby is a small village and civil parish in the Eden district of Cumbria, England. <P1-S1>  The parish contains two small villages, Waitby and Smardale, plus the small hamlets of Riddlesay, Stripes and Leases, all of which are in the farmed and enclosured northern part at an elevation of around 200–300m. <P1-S2>  The southern half of the parish is mostly heath and unused for agriculture, it rises to Smardale fell; which it includes, at elevations between 300 and 400m. <P1-S3>  The civil parish of Ravenstonedale forms the boundary to the south. <P1-S4>  The western border with Crosby Garrett civil parish is formed by Scandal Beck. <P1-S5>  To the north and east lie Soulby and Kirkby Stephen civil parishes respectively. <P1-S6>  The population of the civil parish as measured at the 2011 Census was less than 100. <P1-S7>  Details are included in the parish of Crosby Garrett. <SEP> <P2-S0> Keisley is a hamlet in the English county of Cumbria. <P2-S1>  It is located in the civil parish of Dufton and the district of Eden. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dufton is a village and civil parish in Cumbria, England. <P3-S1>  Historically part of Westmorland, it lies in the Eden Valley and below Great Dun Fell. <P3-S2>  It is mostly around 180m above sea level. <P3-S3>  At the 2001 census the parish had a population of 169, increasing to 204 at the 2011 Census.
Question: Brian Emanuel Schatz was appointed by a Governor from what political party?

<P0-S0> Oren Ethelbirt Long (March 4, 1889 – May 6, 1965), was the tenth Territorial Governor of Hawaii and served from 1951 to 1953. <P0-S1>  A member of the Democratic Party of Hawaii, Long was appointed to the office after the term of Ingram Stainback. <P0-S2>  After statehood was achieved he served in the United States Senate, one of the first two, along with Hiram Fong, to represent Hawaii in that body. <P0-S3>  Long was the only non-Asian American U.S. Senator from Hawaii until the appointment of Brian Schatz to the position in 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> Neil Abercrombie (born June 26, 1938) is an American politician who served as the seventh Governor of Hawaii from 2010 to 2014. <P1-S1>  He is a member of the Democratic Party. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brian Emanuel Schatz (pronounced ; born October 20, 1972) is an American politician who is the senior United States Senator for Hawaii. <P2-S1>  Schatz was appointed by Governor Neil Abercrombie to replace Senator Daniel Inouye after his death in 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Liberal Democratic Party (Czech: "Liberálně demokratická strana" ; LDS) was a Czechoslovakian liberal political party formed on 31 January 1990, shortly after the Velvet Revolution, by Emanuel Mandler (born 1932) and his political group, inspired by the political ideas of Tomas Garrigue Masaryk.
Question: Who directed a 1987 horror film starring an actor known for films such as The Breakfast Club and Trading Places?

<P0-S0> Hollywood-Monster (released as Ghost Chase in the United States) is a 1987 horror comedy film directed by Roland Emmerich, about a film crew working in a haunted mansion. <P0-S1>  Emmerich's third movie, it starred Jason Lively, Jill Whitlow, Paul Gleason and Tim McDaniel. <SEP> <P1-S0> Paul Xavier Gleason (May 4, 1939 – May 27, 2006) was an American film and television actor, known for his roles on television series such as "All My Children" and films such as "The Breakfast Club", "Trading Places", and "Die Hard". <SEP> <P2-S0> Ira Heiden (born September 22, 1966) is an American television and film actor, perhaps best known for his role in the 1987 horror film "" as Will Stanton. <P2-S1>  Ira's other film roles include the 1988 film "Elvira, Mistress of the Dark" and his most recent film is the 1996 film "Timelock". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Stepfather is a 2009 American horror thriller film and a remake of the 1987 horror film of the same title. <P3-S1>  The film was directed by Nelson McCormick and stars Penn Badgley, Dylan Walsh and Sela Ward. <P3-S2>  The original was directed by Joseph Ruben and shot from a script by Donald Westlake. <P3-S3>  The films are loosely based on the crimes of mass murderer John List (who died in prison custody on March 21, 2008 at the age of 82 before its release).
Question: How many Grammy Awards did one of William Vennard's students, Marilyn Horne win?

<P0-S0> William Vennard (31 January 1909 Normal, Illinois – 10 January 1971 Los Angeles, California) was a famous American vocal pedagogist who devoted his life to researching the human voice and its use in singing. <P0-S1>  He was one of the driving forces behind a major shift within the field of vocal pedagogy during the middle of the 20th century. <P0-S2>  Along with a few other American singing teachers, such as Ralph Appelman at Indiana University, Vennard introduced contemporary scientific research in the areas of human anatomy and physiology into the study of singing. <P0-S3>  This shift in approach led to the rejection of many of the beliefs and practices held since the bel canto era, most particularly in the areas of vocal registration and vocal resonation. <P0-S4>  Vennard was renowned as an excellent teacher whose written works have influenced generations of singers, vocal pedagogues and voice scientists. <P0-S5>  He taught many successful singers including acclaimed mezzo-soprano Marilyn Horne, who studied under him at the University of Southern California. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael Scott is the founder of the London Opera Society. <P1-S1>  In his role as the society's sole artistic director, he brought to London Marilyn Horne, Joan Sutherland, and Boris Christoff. <P1-S2>  He was also responsible for introducing Sherrill Milnes, Ruggero Raimondi, and Montserrat Caballe. <P1-S3>  He is a highly regarded expert in the field of opera with an extensive knowledge of the history of vocal music, and his books include volumes 1 and 2 of "The Record of Singing" and "The Great Caruso". <P1-S4>  In 1992, he also wrote "Maria Meneghini Callas", being one of the few Maria Callas biographers to have seen her frequently on stage in her prime. <P1-S5>  He is a frequent contributor to "Opera News". <SEP> <P2-S0> Gordon Goodwin's Big Phat Band, or simply The Big Phat Band, is an 18-piece jazz orchestra that combines the big band swing of the 1930s and 1940s with contemporary music such as funk and jazz fusion. <P2-S1>  The band is led by Gordon Goodwin, who arranges, composes, plays piano and saxophone. <P2-S2>  Since its origin, the Big Phat Band has received several Grammy Awards and many Grammy nominations. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marilyn Horne (born January 16, 1934) is an American mezzo-soprano opera singer. <P3-S1>  She specialized in roles requiring a large sound, beauty of tone, excellent breath support, and the ability to execute difficult coloratura passages. <P3-S2>  She is a recipient of the National Medal of Arts (1992) and the Kennedy Center Honors (1995). <P3-S3>  She has won four Grammy Awards.
Question: What was the 2014 population size of the Brazilian city where the band  Cavaleiros do Forró formed?

<P0-S0> Natal (] , "Christmas") is the capital and largest city of the state Rio Grande do Norte, located in northeastern Brazil. <P0-S1>  According to IBGE's July 2014 report, the city had a total population of 862,044, while Greater Natal had 1,485,505 inhabitants. <SEP> <P1-S0> O Filme ao vivo em Natal is the first live album by the Brazilian band Cavaleiros do Forró, released in 2005. <P1-S1>  The album was recorded during a single concert performed on November 28, 2004, at Estádio Machadão in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. <SEP> <P2-S0> In population genetics, the Watterson estimator is a method for describing the genetic diversity in a population. <P2-S1>  It is estimated by counting the number of polymorphic sites. <P2-S2>  It is a measure of the "population mutation rate" (the product of the effective population size and the neutral mutation rate) from the observed nucleotide diversity of a population. <P2-S3>  formula_1, where formula_2 is the effective population size and formula_3 is the per-generation mutation rate of the population of interest ( ). <P2-S4>  The assumptions made are that there is a sample of formula_4 haploid individuals from the population of interest, that there are infinitely many sites capable of varying (so that mutations never overlay or reverse one another), and that formula_5. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cavaleiros do Forró is a Brazilian Forró band formed in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte in 2004. <P3-S1>  The group has sold more than 2.5 million albums.
Question: Tom Amstutz is a native of a city founded on the west bank of what river?

<P0-S0> The 2001 Toledo Rockets football team represented the University of Toledo during the 2001 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P0-S1>  They competed as a member of the Mid-American Conference (MAC) in the West Division. <P0-S2>  The Rockets were led by head coach Tom Amstutz. <P0-S3>  Toledo's schedule originally included a game against Youngstown State on September 15, 2001, but that contest was cancelled following the September 11 attacks. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2006 Toledo Rockets football team represented the University of Toledo during the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P1-S1>  They competed as a member of the Mid-American Conference (MAC) in the West Division. <P1-S2>  The Rockets were led by head coach Tom Amstutz. <P1-S3>  The Rockets offense scored 432 points while the defense allowed 404 points. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tom Amstutz (born August 30, 1955) is a former American football player and coach. <P2-S1>  He served as the head football coach at the University of Toledo from 2001 to 2008, compiling a 58–41 record, including a 39–24 mark in conference play. <P2-S2>  Known as "Toledo Tom", he is a native of Toledo, Ohio. <P2-S3>  Amstutz played college football at Toledo from 1974 to 1976. <P2-S4>  He was a longtime assistant coach at Toledo, from 1977 to 1986 and from 1990 to 2000. <P2-S5>  From 1987 to 1989, Amstutz served as an assistant coach at the United States Naval Academy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Toledo ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Lucas County, Ohio, United States. <P3-S1>  Toledo is in northwest Ohio, at the western end of Lake Erie bordering the state of Michigan. <P3-S2>  The city was founded by United States citizens in 1833 on the west bank of the Maumee River, and originally incorporated as part of Monroe County, Michigan Territory. <P3-S3>  It was re-founded in 1837, after conclusion of the Toledo War, when it was incorporated in Ohio.
Question:  Otto Stern is the second most nominated person for a Nobel Prize behind a German theoretical physicist who pioneered developments in what?

<P0-S0> Ramón Menéndez Pidal (] ; 13 March 1869 - 14 November 1968) was a Spanish philologist and historian. <P0-S1>  He worked extensively on the history of the Spanish language and Spanish folklore and folk poetry. <P0-S2>  One of his main topics was the history and legend of El Cid. <P0-S3>  He was nominated for a Nobel Prize 151 times, the most nominated person, three times more than the second most nominated person, André Malraux. <SEP> <P1-S0> Otto Scherzer (9 March 1909 – 15 November 1982) was a German theoretical physicist who made contributions to electron microscopy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'ForMemRS', '4': "} (] ; 5 December 1868 – 26 April 1951) was a German theoretical physicist who pioneered developments in atomic and quantum physics, and also educated and mentored a large number of students for the new era of theoretical physics. <P2-S1>  He served as PhD supervisor for many Nobel Prize winners in physics and chemistry (only J. J. Thomson's record of mentorship is comparable to his). <SEP> <P3-S0> Otto Stern (17 February 1888 – 17 August 1969) was a German physicist and Nobel laureate in physics. <P3-S1>  He was the second most nominated person for a Nobel Prize with 82 nominations in the years 1925–1945 (most times nominated is Arnold Sommerfeld with 84 nominations), ultimately winning in 1943.
Question:  "I Gotcha Now" is a song featuring strings similar to a song released on what date?

<P0-S0> "I Gotcha Now" is a song written by Lynsey de Paul and released as a single by Zakatek (Lenny Zakatek) on the Bell Records label on 2 March 1973. <P0-S1>  The song features a pounding piano (possibly played by de Paul), fuzz guitar and "I Am the Walrus"-esque strings. <P0-S2>  The B-side is also a de Paul song, "So Good To You", and both songs were recorded at 10cc's Strawberry Studios with Eric Stewart being the co-engineer. <P0-S3>  De Paul recorded her won version of "So Good To You" and released it in October 1973 as the flip side to her single "Won't Somebody Dance with Me". <SEP> <P1-S0> "I Am the Walrus" is a song by the Beatles released in November 1967. <P1-S1>  It was featured in the Beatles' television film "Magical Mystery Tour" ("MMT") in December of that year, as a track on the associated British double EP of the same name and its American counterpart LP, and was the B-side to the number 1 hit single "Hello, Goodbye". <P1-S2>  Since the single and the double EP held at one time in December 1967 the top two slots on the British singles chart, the song had the distinction of being at number 1 and number 2 simultaneously. <SEP> <P2-S0> "I Gotcha" is a song by Joe Tex. <P2-S1>  He originally intended for the song to be recorded by King Floyd, but Floyd never recorded it. <P2-S2>  Instead, Tex recorded it himself in the late 1960s but did not release it at that time. <P2-S3>  He decided to re-record the song in late 1971 and released it as the B-side of "A Mother's Prayer", the first single off his 1972 album that was also titled "I Gotcha". <P2-S4>  This angry song has the singer accusing his lover of being unfaithful to him, by having an affair with another man, so he tests her to ask her to kiss him for a longer time, and when he is unsatisfied, he demands to her to have her give him back his love, as a result of playing with his affections. <P2-S5>  Radio DJs decided to flip the single over and started playing "I Gotcha". <P2-S6>  This would result in Tex having his first major hit in five years as "I Gotcha" eventually peaked at Number 1 on the R&B chart and Number 2 on the Pop chart for two weeks, behind "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" by Roberta Flack and would sell around three million copies. <P2-S7>  "Billboard" ranked it as the No. 6 song of 1972. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Born to Die" is a song by American singer Lana Del Rey, taken from her second studio album of the same name. <P3-S1>  The song was released as the singer's second single on December 30, 2011, through Interscope Records. <P3-S2>  Musically, "Born to Die" is a ballad that speaks of a doomed relationship. <P3-S3>  Critics noted that it features apocalyptic lyrics and strings similar to John Barry compositions. <P3-S4>  It received mixed to positive reception from contemporary critics, who considered it as haunting as, yet similar to, Del Rey's previous single "Video Games". <P3-S5>  In the United Kingdom, "Born to Die" became Del Rey's second top 10 single, when it peaked at No. 9 for the week ending February 4, 2012.
Question: Wait Till Next Year is a 1988 memoir by Mike Lupica an an American novelist who has won how many Academy Awards?

<P0-S0> The Academy Honorary Award – instituted in 1948 for the 21st Academy Awards (previously called the Special Award, which was first presented in early 1929) – is given annually by the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to celebrate motion picture achievements that are not covered by existing Academy Awards, although prior winners of competitive Academy Awards are not excluded from receiving the Honorary Award. <P0-S1>  Unless otherwise specified, Honorary Award recipients receive the same gold Oscar statuettes received by winners of the competitive Academy Awards. <P0-S2>  Unlike the Special Achievement Award instituted in 1972 (and discontinued in 1995), those on whom the Academy confers its Honorary Award do not have to meet "the Academy's eligibility year and deadline requirements." <P0-S3>  Like the Special Achievement Award, the Special Award and Honorary Award have been used to reward significant achievements of the year that did not fit in existing categories, subsequently leading the Academy to establish several new categories, and to honor exceptional career achievements, contributions to the motion picture industry, and service to the Academy. <P0-S4>  The Academy Honorary Award is often awarded in preference to those with noted achievements in motion pictures who have nevertheless never won an Academy Award. <P0-S5>  Thus, many of its recipients are Classic Hollywood stars, such as Lillian Gish, Barbara Stanwyck, Kirk Douglas, and Lauren Bacall. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Goldman (born August 12, 1931) is an American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter. <P1-S1>  He came to prominence in the 1950s as a novelist, before turning to writing for film. <P1-S2>  He has won two Academy Awards for his screenplays, first for the western "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid" (1969) and again for "All the President's Men" (1976), about journalists who broke the Watergate scandal of President Richard Nixon. <P1-S3>  Both films starred Robert Redford. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wait Till Helen Comes is a 1986 novel by American author Mary Downing Hahn. <P2-S1>  It was first published on January 1, 1986 through HarperCollins and has since gone through several reprints. <P2-S2>  The book won a 1989 Young Reader's Choice Award and follows a young girl that must deal with supernatural events that surround her. <P2-S3>  The book deals with the subject of death and suicide, which has led some parents to request that the book be removed from school reading lists and school libraries. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wait Till Next Year is a 1988 memoir by Mike Lupica and William Goldman.
Question: What  Indian people living near Rock Hill, South Carolina was Fort Dobbs meant to protect against?

<P0-S0> Fort Mill School District, officially known as York County School District 4, is a suburban school district located in York County, in north-central South Carolina, near Rock Hill serving the town of Fort Mill and the city of Tega Cay. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fort Dobbs was an 18th-century fort in the Yadkin–Pee Dee River Basin region of the Province of North Carolina, near what is now Statesville in Iredell County. <P1-S1>  Used for frontier defense during and after the French and Indian War, the fort was built to protect the British settlers of the western portion of what was then Rowan County, and served as a vital outpost for soldiers, traders, and colonial officials. <P1-S2>  Fort Dobbs' primary structure was a blockhouse with log walls, surrounded by a palisade and moat. <P1-S3>  It was intended to provide protection against Cherokee, Catawba, Shawnee, Delaware and French raids into North Carolina. <SEP> <P2-S0> Southcentral Foundation (SCF) is an Alaska Native health care organization established by Cook Inlet Region, Inc. (CIRI) in 1982 to improve the health and social conditions of Alaska Native and American Indian people, enhance culture, and empower individuals and families to take charge of their lives. <P2-S1>  Alaska Native and American Indian people own, manage, direct, design, and drive our Southcentral Foundation. <P2-S2>  Under the leadership of President and CEO Katherine Gottlieb, Southcentral Foundation has distinguished itself as one of Alaska’s largest federally recognized tribal health organizations, serving the needs of Alaska Native and American Indian people populating a geographical area of 107413 sqmi . <P2-S3>  A wide range of medical services and human services are provided to Alaska Native and American Indian people living in the Municipality of Anchorage and Matanuska-Susitna Borough. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Catawba, also known as Issa or Essa or Iswä but most commonly Iswa (Catawba: "iswa" - “people of the river”), are a federally recognized tribe of Native Americans, known as the Catawba Indian Nation. <P3-S1>  They live in the Southeast United States, along the border of North Carolina near the city of Rock Hill, South Carolina. <P3-S2>  The Catawba were once considered one of the most powerful Southeastern Siouan-speaking tribes in the Carolina Piedmont. <P3-S3>  The Catawba and other Siouan peoples are believed to have coalesced as individual tribes in the Southeast. <P3-S4>  Living along the Catawba River they were named one of the most powerful tribes in the south.
Question: Which role did the only non-American from Pajama Party originate in the Broadway musical "Rent"?

<P0-S0> Pajama Party is an American talk show broadcast in 2000 and hosted by Katie Puckrik. <P0-S1>  The series was an American remake of the British television series "Pyjama Party" also created by Puckrik which she hosted in 1996. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pajama Party was an American female vocal trio from Brooklyn, New York active between 1988 and 1992. <P1-S1>  The members were Jennifer McQuilkin of New Jersey, Daphne Rubin-Vega of Panama, and Suzi Ranta of Michigan with songwriter Peggy Sendars and songwriter/producer Jim Klein. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard Pike Bissell (June 27, 1913 in Dubuque, Iowa – May 4, 1977) was an American author of short stories and novels. <P2-S1>  His third book, and second novel, "7½ Cents", was adapted into the Broadway musical "The Pajama Game". <P2-S2>  This won him (along with co-author George Abbott) the 1955 Tony Award for Best Musical. <P2-S3>  He wrote a book about the experience called "Say, Darling", which chronicled the ins and outs of a broadway musical production and featured characters based on those (such as Harold Prince) he worked with; this book was "also" turned into a musical, also called "Say, Darling", in 1958. <SEP> <P3-S0> Daphne Rubin-Vega (born November 18, 1969) is a Panamanian-American dancer, singer-songwriter, and actress. <P3-S1>  She is best known for originating the roles of Mimi Marquez in the Broadway musical "Rent" and Lucy in the Off-Broadway play "Jack Goes Boating".
Question: What is the birthdate of this monarch of three kingdoms of England, Scottland, and Ireland, who attempted to escape from Carisbrooke Castle?

<P0-S0> William Levett, Esq., (sometimes spelled William Levet) was a long serving courtier to King Charles I of England. <P0-S1>  Levett accompanied the King during his flight from Parliamentary forces, including his escape from Hampton Court palace, and eventually to his imprisonment in Carisbrooke Castle on the Isle of Wight, and finally to the scaffold on which he was executed. <P0-S2>  Following the King's death, Levett wrote a letter claiming that he had witnessed the King writing the so-called Eikon Basilike during his imprisonment, an allegation that produced a flurry of new claims about the disputed manuscript and flamed a growing movement to rehabilitate the image of the executed monarch. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649 ) was monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carisbrooke is a village on the south western outskirts of Newport, Isle of Wight and is best known as the site of Carisbrooke Castle. <P2-S1>  It also has a medieval parish church. <P2-S2>  St. Mary's Church (overlooking Carisbrooke High Street with views to the castle), began life as part of a Benedictine priory, established by French monks about 1150. <P2-S3>  The priory was dissolved by King Henry V of England in 1415 during the French Wars. <P2-S4>  Neglect over the centuries took its toll, but in 1907 the church was restored to its full glory. <P2-S5>  Its most striking feature is the 14th century tower, rising in five stages with a turret at one corner and a battlemented and pinnacled crown. <SEP> <P3-S0> Silius Titus (1623–1704), of Bushey, was an English politician, Captain of Deal Castle, and Groom of the Bedchamber to King Charles II. <P3-S1>  Colonel Titus was an organiser in the attempted escape of King Charles I from Carisbrooke Castle.
Question: Mike's New Car is a film directed by this director, called "almost universally successful" by which group?

<P0-S0> Mike's New Car is a 2002 Pixar computer animated short comedy film, starring the two main characters from "Monsters, Inc.", Sulley and Mike. <P0-S1>  Directed by Pete Docter and Roger L. Gould, it is the first Pixar short to use dialogue and the first to take characters and situations from a previously established work. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tony Southgate (born 25 May 1940, Coventry, England) is a British engineer and former racing car designer. <P1-S1>  He designed many successful cars, including Jaguar's Le Mans-winning XJR-9, and cars for almost every type of circuit racing. <P1-S2>  He was responsible for the chassis design of Ford's RS200 Group B rally car. <P1-S3>  Southgate was employed as chief designer or technical director for many Formula One teams for over twenty years. <P1-S4>  These teams included BRM, Shadow and Arrows. <P1-S5>  Southgate retired after producing the Audi R8C, which was a major influence in the Bentley Speed 8, which won Le Mans in 2003. <P1-S6>  He continues to be a regular visitor to current and historic race meetings. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hersham and Walton Motors (HWM) is the world's longest established Aston Martin business (having acquired the franchise in 1951) and is well known as a racing car constructor. <P2-S1>  As a constructor, it is best known for its involvement in Formula Two from 1950 to 1953 and Formula One in 1954. <P2-S2>  When HWM owners George Abecassis and John Heath went racing together from 1946 and in 1948 they built a streamlined sports racing car on the chassis of a Sports Alta, and thus embarked upon the construction of racing cars and racing sports cars at their motor works in Walton-on-Thames, England. <P2-S3>  The 1948 car gave them encouraging results and so new car, this time called an HW-Alta, was constructed and raced in 1949; this car was sufficiently successful to convince the partners to embark upon building a full team of cars for the 1950 Formula Two season of British and continental events: these cars were known as HWMs. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peter Hans "Pete" Docter (born October 9, 1968) is an American film director, animator, screenwriter, producer and voice actor from Bloomington, Minnesota. <P3-S1>  He is best known for directing the animated feature films "Monsters, Inc." (2001), "Up" (2009) and "Inside Out" (2015) and as a key figure and collaborator at Pixar Animation Studios. " <P3-S2> The A.V. Club" has called him "almost universally successful". <P3-S3>  He has been nominated for eight Oscars (two wins thus far for "Up" and "Inside Out" – Best Animated Feature), seven Annie Awards (winning five), a BAFTA Children's Film Award (which he won), and a Hochi Film Award (which he won). <P3-S4>  He has described himself as a "geeky kid from Minnesota who likes to draw cartoons."
Question: What is the capital of a state that includes the Devonian Foreknobs Formation?

<P0-S0> The Antrim Shale is a formation of Upper Devonian age in the Michigan Basin, in the US state of Michigan, and extending into Ohio and Indiana. <P0-S1>  It is a major source of natural gas in the northern part of the basin. <SEP> <P1-S0> West Virginia is a state located in the Appalachian region of the Southern United States. <P1-S1>  It is bordered by Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Ohio to the northwest, Pennsylvania to the north (and, slightly, east), and Maryland to the northeast. <P1-S2>  West Virginia is the 10th smallest by area, is ranked 38th in population, and has the second lowest household income of the 50 United States. <P1-S3>  The capital and largest city is Charleston. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Klerf Formation is an Early Devonian (Emsian) formation that includes a Lagerstätte in the Northern Eifel hills, at Willwerath near Prüm, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. <P2-S1>  In it "Jaekelopterus rhenaniae", a giant eurypterid was discovered. <P2-S2>  The Klerf Formation was first described in 1919 by Rudolf Richter (1881-1957). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Devonian Foreknobs Formation is a mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia.
Question: Who founded the university where one would find Gerd B. Müller as head of a branch of biology?

<P0-S0> Gerd B. Müller (born 1953) is an Austrian biologist who is professor at the University of Vienna where he heads the Department of Theoretical Biology in the Center for Organismal Systems Biology. <P0-S1>  His research interests focus on vertebrate limb development, evolutionary novelties, evo-devo theory, and the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis. <P0-S2>  He is also concerned with the development of 3D based imaging tools in developmental biology. <SEP> <P1-S0> Origination of Organismal Form: Beyond the Gene in Developmental and Evolutionary Biology (ISBN  ) is a book published in 2003 edited by Gerd B. Müller and Stuart A. Newman. <P1-S1>  It explores the multiple factors that may have been responsible for the origination of biological form in multicellular life. <P1-S2>  These biological forms include limbs, segmented structures, and different body symmetries. <SEP> <P2-S0> The University of Vienna (German: "Universität Wien" ) is a public university located in Vienna, Austria. <P2-S1>  It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is one of the oldest universities in the German-speaking world. <P2-S2>  With its long and rich history, the University of Vienna has developed into one of the biggest universities in Europe, and also one of the most renowned, especially in the Humanities. <P2-S3>  It is associated with 15 Nobel prize winners and has been the academic home of a large number of figures both of historical and academic importance. <SEP> <P3-S0> -1626) a retainer of the Japanese clan of Honda during the Edo period (17th century) of Japan. <P3-S1> Miyamoto Mikinosuke (???? <P3-S2>  I would find a good lord for you."" <P3-S3>  The reason I am working as a hostler is to take care of them. <P3-S4> . <P3-S5>  One day Miyamoto Musashi had been traveling on horseback along the Settsu road. <P3-S6>  I must therefore tell you no, with my thanks."" <P3-S7>  Musashi had then gone to Mikinosuke's house and met his parents. <P3-S8>  Musashi then asked the boy, ""Wouldn't you like to become my son? <P3-S9>  He then took Mikonosuke with him after giving a small sum or supportive money to his parents. <P3-S10>  Musashi then had explained his plans to them, receiving their consent to adopt him. <P3-S11>  Musashi had perceived extraordinary qualities from this boy—Mikinosuke. <P3-S12>  Mikinosuke replied, ""You are very kind to make such an offer, but I have old parents. <P3-S13>  At a certain inn at Nishinomiya, Musashi had seen a boy of fourteen or fifteen who had taken Musashi's horse for him. <P3-S14>  Mikinosuke was famous for being the first of three adopted sons of the famous swordsman Miyamoto Musashi.
Question: John Huggins was the leader of an organization orginally called what?

<P0-S0> John Jerome Huggins, Jr. (February 11, 1945 – January 17, 1969) was an American activist. <P0-S1>  Huggins was the leader in the Los Angeles chapter of the Black Panther Party who was killed by black nationalist US Organization members on the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) campus in January 1969. <SEP> <P1-S0> Juan Pablo Ledezma (a.k.a. José Luis Fratello) is the current leader of the Mexican gang called La Línea, which is the armed wing of the drug trafficking organization known as the Juárez Cartel and is said to be the current leader of the organization. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Black Panther Party or the BPP (originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense) was a revolutionary black nationalist and socialist organization founded by Bobby Seale and Huey Newton in October 1966. <P2-S1>  The party was active in the United States from 1966 until 1982, with international chapters operating in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s, and in Algeria from 1969 until 1972. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Philaletheis Society (often shortened to Philaletheis or just Phil and founded as The Philalethean Society) is a student theatre group at Vassar College in the town of Poughkeepsie, New York, and the school's oldest student organization. <P3-S1>  Founded in December 1865, Phil began as a college literary society and its first leader was college president John Howard Raymond. <P3-S2>  Control of the organization was swiftly handed to the students and the group split into three chapters, each with a distinct focus. <P3-S3>  The group maintained its literary focus until the 1890s, by which point dramatic productions had taken over in popularity. <P3-S4>  The tradition of producing four and later three plays per year continued into the mid-twentieth century, but in 1958, the organization disbanded due to lack of interest. <P3-S5>  It was revived in 1975, first as an arm of student government and then as an independent student organization.
Question: The Major of the British and Dutch colonists that were attacked by colonial British troops in 1691 also served as what for Albany, New York?

<P0-S0> The Battle of Chinsurah (also known as the Battle of Biderra) took place near Chinsurah, India on 25 November 1759 during the Seven Years' War between a force of British troops mainly of the British East India Company and a force of the Dutch East India Company which had been invited by the Nawab of Bengal Mir Jafar to help him eject the British and establish themselves as the leading commercial company in Bengal. <P0-S1>  Despite Britain and the Dutch Republic not formally being at war, the Dutch advanced up the Hooghly River. <P0-S2>  They met a mixed force of British and local troops at Chinsurah, just outside Calcutta. <P0-S3>  The British, under Colonel Francis Forde, defeated the Dutch, forcing them to withdraw. <P0-S4>  The British engaged and defeated the ships the Dutch used to deliver the troops in a separate naval battle on November 24. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pieter Schuyler (September 17, 1657 – February 19, 1724) was the first mayor of Albany, New York. <P1-S1>  A long-serving member of the executive council of the Province of New York, he acted as governor of the Province of New York on three occasions – twice for brief periods in 1709, after the death of Lord Lovelace, and also from 1719 to 1720, after Robert Hunter left office. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Charter of Liberties and Privileges was an act passed by the New York colonial assembly during its first session in 1683 that laid out the political organization of the colony, set up the procedures for election to the assembly, created 12 counties, and guaranteed certain individual rights for the colonists. <P2-S1>  The colony operated under the Charter until May 1686 when Thomas Dongan, the governor of New York, received instructions from King James II that New York would be assimilated into the Dominion of New England. <P2-S2>  After the Glorious Revolution William III and Mary II appointed a new governor, who convened the colonial assembly on April 5, 1691. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fort Laprairie was constructed in 1687, and served as a military fort in New France until 1713. <P3-S1>  The fort was attacked by colonial British troops in 1691, but resisted to the invaders. <P3-S2>  The British and Dutch colonists were commanded by Major Pieter Schuyler.