winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who started directing films first Hal Ashby or Oscar Apfel ?

<P0-S0> The Battle of Hearts is a 1916 American silent drama film written and directed by Oscar Apfel, and produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation. <P0-S1>  It starred William Farnum and Elda Furry (later known as Hedda Hopper). <P0-S2>  The story was by Frances Marion, then still an actress herself. <P0-S3>  This is Hopper's first motion picture. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bulldog Drummond (1922) was the first film adaptation of the Bulldog Drummond fictional character, starring Carlyle Blackwell Sr. and Evelyn Greeley, and directed by Oscar Apfel. <P1-S1>  The story was adapted by B. E. Doxat-Pratt and produced by Maurits Binger. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hal Ashby (September 2, 1929 – December 27, 1988) was an American film director and editor associated with the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking. <SEP> <P3-S0> Oscar C. Apfel (January 17, 1878 – March 21, 1938) was an American film actor, director, screenwriter and producer. <P3-S1>  He appeared in 167 films between 1913 and 1939, and also directed 94 films between 1911 and 1927.
Question: What man, referred to as the successor to Carlos Valderrama, had a Giant South American grasshopper land on his arm after scoring a goal?

<P0-S0> Schistocerca americana is a species of grasshopper in the family Acrididae known commonly as the American grasshopper and American bird grasshopper. <P0-S1>  It is native to North America, where it occurs in the eastern United States, Mexico, and the Bahamas. <P0-S2>  Occasional, localized outbreaks of this grasshopper occur, and it is often referred to as a locust, though it lacks the true swarming form of its congener, the desert locust ("S. gregaria"). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Arrau turtle ("Podocnemis expansa"), also known as the South American river turtle, giant South American turtle, giant Amazon River turtle, Arrau sideneck turtle or simply the Arrau, is the largest of the side-neck turtles (Pleurodira) and the largest freshwater turtle in Latin America. <P1-S1>  The species primarily feeds on plant material and typically nests in large groups on beaches. <P1-S2>  Due to hunting of adults, collecting of their eggs, pollution, habitat loss and dams, the Arrau turtle is seriously threatened. <SEP> <P2-S0> The giant South American grasshopper ("Tropidacris violaceus") is a species of grasshopper in the family Romaleidae. <P2-S1>  The giant South American grasshopper rose to fame when one was spotted landing on the arm of James Rodríguez, after he scored a goal during Colombia's 2–1 defeat to Brazil, at the quarter-finals of the 2014 FIFA World Cup. <SEP> <P3-S0> James David Rodríguez Rubio (] ; born 12 July 1991), commonly known simply as James, is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder or winger for German club Bayern Munich on loan from Real Madrid, and captains the Colombia national team. <P3-S1>  He is commonly ranked as one of the best players of his generation. <P3-S2>  He is praised for his technique, vision and playmaking skills, and often referred as the successor to his compatriot Carlos Valderrama.
Question: What is one of the games that uses Guerrilla Games "decima"

<P0-S0> Horizon Zero Dawn is an action role-playing video game developed by Guerrilla Games and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment for PlayStation 4 and released in early 2017. <P0-S1>  The plot revolves around Aloy, a hunter and archer living in a world overrun by robots. <P0-S2>  Having been an outcast her whole life, she sets out to discover the dangers that kept her sheltered. <P0-S3>  The character uses ranged weapons and a spear and stealth tactics to combat the mechanised creatures, whose remains can be looted for resources. <P0-S4>  A skill tree provides the player with new abilities and passive bonuses. <P0-S5>  The game features an open world environment for Aloy to explore, divided into tribes that hold side quests to undertake, while the main story guides her across the entire map. <SEP> <P1-S0> Killzone: Mercenary is a first-person shooter video game for the PlayStation Vita, released in September 2013. <P1-S1>  Developed by Guerrilla Cambridge, it is the second handheld game in the "Killzone" series of video games, and fifth overall. <P1-S2>  It is the first installment to be developed by Guerrilla Games indirectly. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arjan Brussee (born 1972) is a Dutch video game programmer and entrepreneur, the main coder behind both "Jazz Jackrabbit" games, co-founder of Guerrilla Games and recently the co-founder of Boss Key Productions. <P2-S1>  At Guerrilla he worked on the "Killzone" series as a development director and part of the management team. <P2-S2>  He is often credited with being the first successful Dutch game developer, sometimes mentioned as "the godfather of Dutch game development". <P2-S3>  On 23 February 2012 Brussee announced that he was leaving Guerilla and would be joining the EA Games studio Visceral Games as an executive producer working on "Battlefield Hardline". <SEP> <P3-S0> Decima is a proprietary game engine developed by Guerrilla Games, released on November 15, 2013. <P3-S1>  It houses tools and features for creating artificial intelligence, physics, logics and worlds within development as well as compatibility with 4K and HDR. <P3-S2>  It is best known for its use in "Killzone Shadow Fall", "Until Dawn", "" and "Horizon Zero Dawn", as well as the upcoming game "Death Stranding".
Question: How many dance music does the writer of Gross-Wien Op. 440 composed?

<P0-S0> The cabbage patch dance is a dance involving putting the hands together in the form of fists and moving them in a horizontal, circular motion. <P0-S1>  The Gucci Crew II had a song describing the dance, as well as Dr. Dre and DJ Yella (of the rap group N.W.A.) in 1987. <P0-S2>  The dance they made was featured in the song "The Cabbage Patch." <P0-S3>  It soon became very popular, showing up in many dance clubs in America. <P0-S4>  The dance's name is derived from the popular line of dolls "The Cabbage Patch Kids" or the use of "cabbage" as slang for paper money. <P0-S5>  There are many on-line videos showing how to do the dance. <P0-S6>  The dance was originally celebratory and often associated with sports achievements or victories. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dance music is music composed specifically to facilitate or accompany dancing. <P1-S1>  It can be either a whole musical piece or part of a larger musical arrangement. <P1-S2>  In terms of performance, the major categories are live dance music and recorded dance music. <P1-S3>  While there exist attestations of the combination of dance and music in ancient times (for example Ancient Greek vases sometimes show dancers accompanied by musicians), the earliest Western dance music that we can still reproduce with a degree of certainty are the surviving medieval dances. <P1-S4>  In the Baroque period, the major dance styles were noble court dances (see Baroque dance). <P1-S5>  In the classical music era, the minuet was frequently used as a third movement, although in this context it would not accompany any dancing. <P1-S6>  The waltz also arose later in the classical era. <P1-S7>  Both remained part of the romantic music period, which also saw the rise of various other nationalistic dance forms like the barcarolle, mazurka, ecossaise, ballade and polonaise. <SEP> <P2-S0> Johann Strauss II (October 25, 1825 – June 3, 1899), also known as Johann Strauss Jr., the Younger, the Son (German: "Sohn" ), Johann Baptist Strauss, was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas. <P2-S1>  He composed over 500 waltzes, polkas, quadrilles, and other types of dance music, as well as several operettas and a ballet. <P2-S2>  In his lifetime, he was known as "The Waltz King", and was largely then responsible for the popularity of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gross-Wien Op. 440 is a waltz by Johann Strauss II written in 1891 and was a choral waltz for the Wiener Männergesang-Verein (Vienna Men's Choral Association) during the Vienna Fasching (Carnival) of the same year. <P3-S1>  The text for the choral version of the waltz was by Franz von Gernerth.
Question: Where is the preserve that Patricia DuBose Duncan supported for designating as some of the last tall grass prairie land?

<P0-S0> The Manitoba Tall Grass Prairie Preserve is located in southeastern Manitoba near Gardenton and Vita, this is about 50 km south of Steinbach, Manitoba. <P0-S1>  It is one of the last remaining stands of tallgrass prairie in Manitoba and is part of the Tallgrass Aspen Parkland conservation area in Manitoba and Minnesota. <P0-S2>  Several groups and organizations help in land preservation in the Manitoba Tall Grass Prairie such as the Nature Conservancy of Canada, Nature Manitoba, Environment Canada, Manitoba Conservation and the Manitoba Habitat Heritage Corporation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Prairie restoration is an ecologically friendly way to restore some of the prairie land that was lost to industry, farming and commerce. <P1-S1>  For example, the U.S. state of Illinois alone once held over 35,000 sqmi of prairie land and now just 3 sqmi of "original" prairie land exist. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve is a United States National Preserve located in the Flint Hills region of Kansas, north of Strong City. <P2-S1>  The preserve protects a nationally significant example of the once vast tallgrass prairie ecosystem. <P2-S2>  Of the 400,000 square miles (1,000,000 km) of tallgrass prairie that once covered the North American continent, less than 4% remains, primarily in the Flint Hills. <P2-S3>  Since 2009, the preserve has been home to the growing Tallgrass Prairie bison herd. <SEP> <P3-S0> Patricia DuBose Duncan (born 1932) is an artist living in Topsham, Maine. <P3-S1>  She is best known for her work to gain support for designating some of the last remaining tall grass prairie land in the American Midwest, as the Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve. <P3-S2>  This land was publicized in a Smithsonian Traveling Exhibition (S.I.T.E.S.) in 1976-86 as a Bicentennial Exhibition. <P3-S3>  The exhibit has been digitally preserved by Kansas State University's Marianna Kistler Beach Museum of Art.
Question: The Shape of Jazz to Come, the third album by jazz musician Ornette Coleman, was part of a quartet that included what trumpeter, who was a pioneer in world fusion music in the 1960s?

<P0-S0> Ascension is a jazz album by John Coltrane recorded in 1965 and released in 1966. <P0-S1>  It is often considered to be a watershed album, with the albums released before it being more conventional in structure and the albums released after it being looser, free jazz inspired works. <P0-S2>  In addition, it signaled Coltrane's interest in moving away from the quartet format. <P0-S3>  Coltrane described "Ascension" in a radio interview as a "big band thing", although it resembles no big band recording made before it. <P0-S4>  The most obvious antecedent is Ornette Coleman's octet (or "double quartet") recording, "", which—like "Ascension"—is a continuous 40-minute performance with ensemble passages and without breaks. <P0-S5>  Jazz musician Dave Liebman, commenting on "Ascension", recalled that the album was the "torch that lit the free jazz thing". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Shape of Jazz to Come is the third album by jazz musician Ornette Coleman. <P1-S1>  Although Coleman initially wished for the album to be titled "Focus on Sanity", after one of the songs on the album, it was ultimately titled "The Shape of Jazz to Come" at the urging of Atlantic producer Nesuhi Ertegun, who felt that the title would give consumers "an idea about the uniqueness of the LP." <P1-S2>  Released on Atlantic Records in 1959, it was his debut on the label and his first album featuring his working quartet including himself, trumpeter Don Cherry, bassist Charlie Haden, and drummer Billy Higgins. <P1-S3>  The recording session for the album took place on May 22, 1959, at Radio Recorders in Hollywood, California. <P1-S4>  Two outtakes from the session, "Monk and the Nun" and "Just for You", would later be released respectively on the 1970s compilations "Twins" and "The Art of the Improvisers". <P1-S5>  In 2012, the Library of Congress added the album to the National Recording Registry. <SEP> <P2-S0> Twins is a compilation album credited to jazz composer and saxophonist Ornette Coleman, released by Atlantic Records in 1971. <P2-S1>  The album was assembled without Coleman's input, comprising outtakes from recording sessions of 1959 to 1961 for "The Shape of Jazz to Come", "This Is Our Music", "", and "Ornette! <P2-S2> " Sessions for "Monk and the Nun" took place at Radio Recorders in Hollywood, California; for "First Take" at A&R Studios in New York City, and all others at Atlantic Studios also in Manhattan. <P2-S3>  The track "First Take" was a first attempt at "Free Jazz" from the album of the same name. <SEP> <P3-S0> Donald Eugene Cherry (November 18, 1936 – October 19, 1995) was an American jazz trumpeter. <P3-S1>  Noted for his long association with saxophonist Ornette Coleman, which began in the late 1950s, Cherry was a pioneer in world fusion music in the 1960s.
Question: Pat LaFrieda Meat Purveyors is a third generation meat wholesaler, responsible for the famous “Black Label Burger” at Minetta Tavern, as well as other signature custom blends at  restaurants such as Shake Shack, an American fast casual restaurant chain based where?

<P0-S0> Fatburger Inc. is an American fast casual restaurant chain. <P0-S1>  Its tagline is "The Last Great Hamburger Stand". <P0-S2>  While it is a fast food restaurant, the food is cooked and made to order. <P0-S3>  Some Fatburger restaurants have a liquor license, as well as Fat Bars. <P0-S4>  Its franchise headquarters are in Beverly Hills, California. <P0-S5>  In addition to the United States, the chain operates in 19 other countries. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Meat Purveyors are an Alt country bluegrass band from Austin, Texas. <P1-S1>  The Meat Purveyors consist of Bill Anderson (an Austin Music Hall of Fame inductee) on guitar, Jo Stanli Walston on vocals, Cherilyn diMond on upright bass, and Pete Stiles on mandolin. <P1-S2>  Founded in 1996, the band released six records on the Bloodshot label between 1998 and 2008. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pat LaFrieda Meat Purveyors is a third generation meat wholesaler based in North Bergen, New Jersey that specializes in dry-aged steaks and artisanal burger patties but also supplies selected cuts of beef, pork, poultry, veal, lamb and buffalo. <P2-S1>  The company is responsible for the famous “Black Label Burger” at Minetta Tavern, as well as other signature custom blends at New York City restaurants such as Shake Shack, Spotted Pig, Union Square Café, Blue Smoke and Market Table. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shake Shack () is an American fast casual restaurant chain based in New York City. <P3-S1>  It started out as a food cart inside Madison Square Park in 2004, and its popularity steadily grew. <P3-S2>  It eventually moved to a stand within the park, expanding its menu from New York-style hotdogs to one with hamburgers, hotdogs, fries and its namesake milkshakes. <P3-S3>  The company claims to use all-natural 100% Angus beef only and says that its meat has no hormones nor antibiotics.
Question: When was the English fashion model and actress born who was a star in both  "Paper Towns" (2015) and Suicide Squad (2016)? 

<P0-S0> Bonner Bolton (born June 1, 1987 in Odessa, Texas) is a Championship Bull Riding (CBR) 2007 World Champion professional bull rider and fashion model. <P0-S1>  Bolton competed in the Professional Bull Riders (PBR) Built Ford Tough Series (BFTS), the elite tour of the organization. <P0-S2>  He placed fourth in the PBR World Finals in 2015. <P0-S3>  He performed as a stunt double for Scott Eastwood in the movie, The Longest Ride, being the only one of four doubles who managed to make a virtually 8 second ride on the PBR top ranked bull Rango for an ending scene. <P0-S4>  His bull riding career was cut short by a neck injury sustained during a dismount from a bull he had just finished making an 8-second ride on at a PBR BFTS event in January 2016. <P0-S5>  He sustained a break to his C-2 vetebra. <P0-S6>  Bolton was temporarily paralyzed, but made a full recovery. <P0-S7>  The parent company, IMG, of the PBR made an offer to contract him as a fashion model in May 2016. <P0-S8>  Bolton now works steadily as a fashion model. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jourdan Sherise Dunn (born 3 August 1990) is an English fashion model and actress. <P1-S1>  She was discovered in Hammersmith Primark in 2006 and signed to Storm Model Management in London shortly thereafter. <P1-S2>  She began appearing on international runways in early 2007. <P1-S3>  In February 2008, she was the first black model to walk a Prada runway in over a decade. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cara Jocelyn Delevingne ( ; born 12 August 1992) is an English fashion model and actress. <P2-S1>  She signed with Storm Model Management after leaving school in 2009. <P2-S2>  Delevingne won the "Model of the Year" award at the British Fashion Awards in 2012 and 2014 and has appeared in shows for houses including Burberry, Chanel, Mulberry, Dolce & Gabbana, and Jason Wu. <P2-S3>  She started her acting career with a minor role in the 2012 film adaptation of "Anna Karenina". <P2-S4>  Her first major roles were as Margo Roth Spiegelman in the romantic mystery film "Paper Towns" (2015), Kath Talent in "London Fields", and the Enchantress in the comic book film "Suicide Squad" (2016). <SEP> <P3-S0> Suicide Squad is a 2016 American superhero film based on the DC Comics antihero team of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros. <P3-S1>  Pictures. <P3-S2>  It is the third installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). <P3-S3>  The film is written and directed by David Ayer and stars an ensemble cast featuring Will Smith, Jared Leto, Margot Robbie, Joel Kinnaman, Viola Davis, Jai Courtney, Jay Hernandez, Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Ike Barinholtz, Scott Eastwood, and Cara Delevingne. <P3-S4>  In "Suicide Squad", a secret government agency led by Amanda Waller recruits imprisoned supervillains to execute dangerous black ops missions and save the world from a powerful threat, in exchange for reduced sentences.
Question: When did a sitcom about a middle-class family which Shanley Caswell guest starred in premier?

<P0-S0> Shanley Caswell (born December 3, 1991) is an American actress. <P0-S1>  She has guest starred in television series such as "", "Bones", "iCarly" and "The Middle". <P0-S2>  She is best known for her starring roles in "Detention" as Riley Jones and as Andrea Perron in "The Conjuring". <P0-S3>  She currently has a recurring role in "". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Middle is an American sitcom about a middle-class family living in Indiana facing the day-to-day struggles of home life, work, and raising children. <P1-S1>  The show premiered September 30, 2009, on the ABC network and features "Everybody Loves Raymond" actress Patricia Heaton and "Scrubs" actor Neil Flynn. <P1-S2>  "The Middle" was created by former "Roseanne" and "Murphy Brown" writers Eileen Heisler and DeAnn Heline of Blackie and Blondie Productions. <P1-S3>  The show is produced by Warner Bros. <P1-S4>  Television and Blackie and Blondie Productions. <P1-S5>  "The Middle" has been praised by television critics and earned numerous award nominations. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Grande Família (English: "The Big Family") is a Brazilian television sitcom created by Oduvaldo Vianna Filho and Armando Costa which originally aired on Rede Globo from March 29, 2001 to September 11, 2014. <P2-S1>  The show tells the story of a typical middle-class family living in a suburb neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro. <P2-S2>  It is a remake of a namesake's series that was aired in Brazil in the 70's. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Paying Guest is a satirical novella by George Gissing, first published in 1895 by Cassell, as part of their Pocket Library series. <P3-S1>  It recounts the experiences of the Mumfords, a middle-class family who invite a "paying guest" into their home to supplement their income. <P3-S2>  Written in an unusually comic tone compared with Gissing's earlier works, "The Paying Guest" was generally received well by critics. <P3-S3>  Gissing himself, however, was not satisfied with the work.
Question: The 1909 "The Count of Luxemburg" was by a composer whose best known and most successful operetta was what?

<P0-S0> Victor "Vic" Schoen (March 26, 1916 – January 5, 2000) was an American bandleader, arranger, and composer whose career spanned from the 1930s until his death in 2000. <P0-S1>  He furnished music for some of the most successful persons in show business including Benny Goodman, Glenn Miller, Count Basie, Tommy Dorsey, Harry James, Les Brown, Woody Herman, Gene Krupa, George Shearing, Jimmie Lunceford, Ray McKinley, Benny Carter, Louis Prima, Russ Morgan, Guy Lombardo, Carmen Cavallaro, Carmen Miranda, Gordon Jenkins, Joe Venuti, Victor Young, Arthur Fiedler and the Boston Pops, and his own The Vic Schoen Orchestra. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Count of Luxemburg (German: Der Graf von Luxemburg) is a 1957 West German musical comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs and starring Gerhard Riedmann, Renate Holm and Gunther Philipp. <P1-S1>  It is based on the 1909 operetta "The Count of Luxemburg" by Franz Lehár. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Count of Luxembourg is an operetta in two acts with English lyrics and libretto by Basil Hood and Adrian Ross, music by Franz Lehár, based on Lehár's three-act German operetta "Der Graf von Luxemburg" which had premiered in Vienna in 1909. <P2-S1>  Lehár made amendments to his Viennese score to accommodate the two-act adaptation. <P2-S2>  He also interpolated into the score three new pieces: a waltz that he had written for a commemorative performance of "Der Graf" in Vienna; a song from his first operetta, "Wiener Frauen"; and a Russian dance from the opera "Tatjana". <SEP> <P3-S0> Franz Lehár (Hungarian: "Lehár Ferenc" ; 30 April 1870 – 24 October 1948) was an Austro-Hungarian composer. <P3-S1>  He is mainly known for his operettas, of which the most successful and best known is "The Merry Widow" ("Die lustige Witwe").
Question: The hip hop group that released the song "The Crossroads" in 1996 had this song as their breakout hit single?

<P0-S0> "Lies" (Hangul: 거짓말 ; RR: "Geojitmal " ) is a song recorded by the South Korean boy band Big Bang. <P0-S1>  The song was written and composed by rapper G-Dragon. <P0-S2>  It was released on August 16, 2007 by YG Entertainment as the first single from Big Bang's first extended play "Always" (2007). <P0-S3>  It became the group's breakout hit, topping charts in their home country for several weeks and consequently winning Song of the Year at the 2007 Mnet Asian Music Awards. <P0-S4>  The song remains one of their most critically acclaimed song to date and is often view as one of their signature songs. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Rattling the Keys to the Kingdom" is a single by Australian hip hop group Hilltop Hoods. <P1-S1>  The song is the fourth official single from their sixth album Drinking From the Sun. <P1-S2>  The song was announced to be the fourth single on 14 September through their official website and Facebook by posting the artwork of the single. <P1-S3>  They announced that the single will be released on 21 September. <P1-S4>  They also said that there was something big happening with Australian hip hop and that there will be more announced on the same date as the single is released. <P1-S5>  On the artwork there are Australian hip hop artist logos, tags and Australian hip hop labels logos which are put together to form a crown. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Tha Crossroads" is a song written and performed by hip hop group Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, taken from their album "E. 1999 Eternal" and released in 1996. <P2-S1>  The song is dedicated to the group's mentor, the late gangsta rap icon Eazy-E, and other family members. <P2-S2>  The song was the highest-debuting rap single when it debuted at number two on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <P2-S3>  It is their biggest selling single, reaching number one on the Hot 100, and in 1997, the song won a Grammy for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bone Thugs-N-Harmony is an American hip hop group. <P3-S1>  It consists of rappers Bizzy Bone, Wish Bone, Layzie Bone, Krayzie Bone, and Flesh-n-Bone. <P3-S2>  American West Coast rapper Eazy-E signed Bone Thugs-N-Harmony to Ruthless Records in late 1993, when Bone Thugs debuted with their EP "Creepin on ah Come Up". <P3-S3>  The EP included their breakout hit single "Thuggish Ruggish Bone".
Question: What is the real name of the singer who made a guest appearance in a 2014 mixtape released by Migos?

<P0-S0> The Mixtape EP is a mixtape by American/Finnish/Belgian recording artists Meridian Dawn. <P0-S1>  It was released on March 25, 2014. <P0-S2>  The mixtape features a guest appearance from Jake E of Amaranthe on the track "Dressed In Ice". <P0-S3>  "Thieves" was first included on the mixtape, and would be released as a lyric video single. <SEP> <P1-S0> T.I.N.T. (an acronym for This Is Not The Album) is a mixtape by Ghanaian neo soul singer Efya, released by One Nation Entertainment on November 11, 2013. <P1-S1>  Upon its release, it was made available for free digital download. <P1-S2>  The mixtape features a guest appearance from Black Magic and was supported by two singles: "Getaway" and "Best In Me". <P1-S3>  In addition to consisting of songs that were released between 2011 and 2013, the mixtape also consists of songs that didn't make the final track listing for the singer's debut studio album, "Janesis". <P1-S4>  On January 1, 2014, the mixtape was made available for purchase on iTunes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dequantes Devontay Lamar (born October 4, 1989) better known by his stage name Rich Homie Quan, is an American singer, rapper and songwriter from Atlanta, Georgia. <P2-S1>  He is signed to independent label T.I.G. Entertainment and Motown Records. <P2-S2>  Rich Homie Quan was influenced by dirty south rap, including Young Jeezy, Gucci Mane, T.I., Lil Boosie, Lil Wayne, Kilo Ali, Outkast, and Goodie Mob. <P2-S3>  He has collaborated with Atlanta artists such as Young Thug and Birdman. <SEP> <P3-S0> No Label 2 is a mixtape by American hip hop group Migos, released on December 19, 2014. <P3-S1>  It features production by Zaytoven, Metro Boomin, TM88 and Da Honorable CNOTE, among others, and guest appearances by Meek Mill, Rich Homie Quan and Machine Gun Kelly. <P3-S2>  The tape, which was preceded by the single "Ounces", is a sequel to their 2012 "No Label". " <P3-S3> Fight Night" peaked at number 69 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, becoming the group's most successful single at the time.
Question: Which major Navilgone crop has the third-highest worldwide production?

<P0-S0> Group Risk Protection (GRP) is a form of crop insurance available in certain parts of the United States that makes an indemnity payment to all participating crop farmers in a particular area when the entire county’s crop production is a certain percentage below the normal production level of the county. <P0-S1>  This differs from the basic crop insurance program that makes payments to participating farmers when the individual farmer’s own crop yield is less than the producer’s normal yield. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Solvay process or ammonia-soda process is the major industrial process for the production of sodium carbonate (soda ash). <P1-S1>  The ammonia-soda process was developed into its modern form by Ernest Solvay during the 1860s. <P1-S2>  The ingredients for this process are readily available and inexpensive: salt brine (from inland sources or from the sea) and limestone (from mines). <P1-S3>  The worldwide production of soda ash in 2005 has been estimated at 42 million metric tons, which is more than six kilograms per year (6 kg ) for each person on Earth. <P1-S4>  Solvay-based chemical plants now produce roughly three-quarters of this supply, with the remainder being mined from natural deposits. <SEP> <P2-S0> Navilgone is a village in Honavar taluk, India. <P2-S1>  Several famous Indians are natives of Navilgone. <P2-S2>  The village is home to approximately 300 families. <P2-S3>  The main way of life is agriculture. <P2-S4>  Major crops are arecanut, coconut, paddy and cashew nuts. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rice is the seed of the grass species "Oryza sativa" (Asian rice) or "Oryza glaberrima" (African rice). <P3-S1>  As a cereal grain, it is the most widely consumed staple food for a large part of the world's human population, especially in Asia. <P3-S2>  It is the agricultural commodity with the third-highest worldwide production (rice, 741.5 million tonnes in 2014), after sugarcane (1.9 billion tonnes) and maize (1.0 billion tonnes).
Question: What song debuted in the October 27, 1999 episode of South Park?

<P0-S0> "Douche and Turd" is the eighth episode of the eighth season of the animated television series "South Park", and the 119th episode overall. <P0-S1>  Written by series co-creator Trey Parker, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 27, 2004, just before the 2004 presidential election. <P0-S2>  In the episode, PETA forces South Park Elementary to change their school mascot, so an election is held to determine a new mascot. <P0-S3>  Stan ends up getting exiled from South Park after refusing to vote. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Falling Away from Me" is a song by American band Korn. <P1-S1>  It was released as the first single from their fourth album "Issues", debuting in an episode of Comedy Central's animated series "South Park", entitled "Korn's Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery". <P1-S2>  The song went on to become one of Korn's most popular singles, with an anti-domestic abuse themed video topping MTV's "Total Request Live" for ten days. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Losing California" is a song by Canadian rock band Sloan. <P2-S1>  It was the first single released from Sloan's 1999 album, "Between the Bridges". <P2-S2>  The song peaked at #18 on Canada's Rock chart. <P2-S3>  The song was performed live on a 1999 episode of the NBC television program "Late Night with Conan O'Brien". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Korn's Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery" is the tenth episode of the third season and the 41st overall episode of Comedy Central's animated series "South Park". <P3-S1>  It originally aired on October 27, 1999. <P3-S2>  The episode features issues of necrophilia and a parody of the animated series "Scooby-Doo" (with the band Korn filling the role of Mystery, Inc.).
Question: In which province was the sponsor of Quilmes Rock founded in?

<P0-S0> Quilmes Rock is a major Argentine music festival, held annually from 2002 to 2004, and from 2007 on. <P0-S1>  It is named after its main sponsor, Cerveza Quilmes brewery. <P0-S2>  It was held in several venues in Buenos Aires, including the Ferro Stadium and River Plate Stadium. <SEP> <P1-S0> Quilmes Atlético Club (] ) is an Argentine sports club based in the Quilmes district of Greater Buenos Aires. <P1-S1>  Quilmes is one of the oldest clubs of Argentina still competing in official tournaments, having been founded in 1887. <P1-S2>  Its football squad currently plays in the Primera División, the top division of the Argentine football league system. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cervecería y Maltería Quilmes (] ) is an Argentine Brewery founded in 1888 in Quilmes, Buenos Aires Province, by Otto Bemberg, a German immigrant. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Pepsi Music Festival is a major Argentine music festival, held annually since 2003. <P3-S1>  Since 2005 it has been named after its main sponsor, Pepsi; before it was named after its previous sponsor Quilmes, and it was known as "Quilmes Rock". <P3-S2>  It was held in several places in Buenos Aires, including the Ferro Stadium and River Plate Stadium. <P3-S3>  Since 2005 it has been held at Obras Stadium. <P3-S4>  It's the largest and longest music festival in the country, with more than 200,000 people attending in 2006, during 10 days.
Question: What is the offcial name of the cup which an annual knockout football competition and Crewe Alexandra'swill also participate along with competing in League Two?

<P0-S0> The 2016–17 season is Crewe Alexandra's 140th season in their history and first back in League Two following relegation the previous season. <P0-S1>  Along with competing in League Two, the club will also participate in the FA Cup, League Cup and Football League Trophy. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2017–18 season is Crewe Alexandra's 141st season in their history and second consecutive in League Two. <P1-S1>  Along with competing in League Two, the club will also participate in the FA Cup, EFL Cup and EFL Trophy. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Iraq FA Cup (Arabic: كأس العراق) is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic Iraqi football. <P2-S1>  First held in the 1975–76 season, it is organised by and named after the Iraq Football Association. <P2-S2>  The tournament begins with two rounds played between lower division clubs, twelve of which advance to the Round of 32, where the Iraqi Premier League clubs are entered. <P2-S3>  The Round of 32 is then followed by the Round of 16, the quarter-finals, the semi-finals and the final, with all rounds being single legs (draws are decided by penalties if necessary; extra-time is not played). <SEP> <P3-S0> The FA Cup, known officially as The Football Association Challenge Cup, is an annual knockout football competition in men's domestic English football. <P3-S1>  First played during the 1871–72 season, it is the oldest association football competition in the world. <P3-S2>  It is organised by and named after The Football Association (The FA). <P3-S3>  For sponsorship reasons, from 2015 through to 2018 it is also known as The Emirates FA Cup. <P3-S4>  A concurrent women's tournament is also held, the FA Women's Cup.
Question: Elton John dedicated his 25th album to a Canadian filmmaker born in which year?

<P0-S0> Made in England is the twenty-fifth studio album by English singer-songwriter Elton John, released in 1995 and produced by him and Greg Penny, the first time since "Leather Jackets" without Chris Thomas. <P0-S1>  It was dedicated to John's boyfriend and future civil partner David Furnish. <P0-S2>  It was also dedicated to the memory of Denis Gauthier and Peter Williams. <P0-S3>  It was the last album to feature regular percussionist Ray Cooper until 2016's "Wonderful Crazy Night". <P0-S4>  Bob Birch became John's full-time recording and touring bass player and continued that role until his death in 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> Martin Lavut (December 18, 1934 – January 26, 2016) was a Canadian filmmaker born in Montreal, Quebec. <P1-S1>  He wrote and directed numerous theatrical and television dramas, and documentary films. <P1-S2>  Among his dramas are the films "War Brides", "Charlie Grant’s War" and "The Marriage Bed". <P1-S3>  His documentaries include "Without a Hobby It’s No Life", "Orillia", and "After Darwin". <P1-S4>  In 2006, he directed "Remembering Arthur", a biography of filmmaker Arthur Lipsett. <SEP> <P2-S0> David James Furnish (born 25 October 1962) is a Canadian filmmaker, former advertising executive, and now a film director and producer most known for his documentary "". <P2-S1>  He is married to Elton John. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sleeping with the Past is the 22nd studio album by the English singer-songwriter Elton John, released on 29 August 1989. <P3-S1>  It is his best-selling album in Denmark (where it was recorded) and is dedicated to his longtime writing partner Bernie Taupin. <P3-S2>  The album features his first solo number-one single, "Sacrifice", in his home country of the UK, which helped the album also hit number one there, his first since 1974's "Elton John's Greatest Hits". <P3-S3>  John and Taupin meant for the songs to reflect the style of 1960s R&B icons such as Marvin Gaye, Otis Redding and Sam Cooke, whom they admired. <P3-S4>  It also became his first platinum album in the UK since 1983. <P3-S5>  In the US it was certified gold in October 1989 and platinum in April 1990 by the RIAA. <P3-S6>  Guy Babylon made his debut on this album and would continue to play keyboards with John for the next 20 years, while Fred Mandel left the band shortly after. <P3-S7>  John went into rehabilitation in 1990.
Question: Where was the actor who played the role of the Creeper in a 1946 American horror thriller film born?

<P0-S0> The Brute Man is a 1946 American horror thriller film starring Rondo Hatton as the Creeper, a murderer seeking revenge against the people he holds responsible for the disfigurement of his face. <P0-S1>  Directed by Jean Yarbrough, the film features Tom Neal and Jan Wiley as a married pair of friends the Creeper blames for his deformities. <P0-S2>  Jane Adams also starred as a blind pianist for whom the Creeper tries to raise money for an operation to restore her vision. <SEP> <P1-S0> House of Horrors (also known as Murder Mansion, The Sinister Shadow and Joan Medford is Missing) is a 1946 American horror film released by Universal Pictures, starring Rondo Hatton as a madman named "The Creeper." <P1-S1>  It was filmed in September 1945. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rondo Hatton (April 22, 1894 – February 2, 1946) was an American soldier, journalist and occasional actor with a minor career playing thuggish bit and extra parts in Hollywood B-movies, culminating in his elevation to horror movie star-status with Universal Studios in the last two years of his life, and posthumously as a movie cult icon. <P2-S1>  He was known for his unique facial features, which were the result of acromegaly, a syndrome caused by a disorder of the pituitary gland. <P2-S2>  He was born in Hagerstown, Maryland, to Missouri-born teachers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Strait-Jacket is a 1964 American horror thriller film starring Joan Crawford and Diane Baker in a macabre mother and daughter tale about a series of axe-murders. <P3-S1>  Released by Columbia Pictures, the film was directed and produced by William Castle, and co-produced by Dona Holloway. <P3-S2>  The screenplay was the first of two written for Castle by Robert Bloch, the second being "The Night Walker" (1964). <P3-S3>  "Strait-Jacket" marks the first big-screen appearance of Lee Majors in the uncredited role of Crawford's husband. <P3-S4>  The film's plot makes use of the psychological abuse method known as gaslighting.
Question: This 13.5 mi standard-gauge branch line railway ran to a civil parish situated about how far above sea level?

<P0-S0> Alston is a small town in Cumbria, England, within the civil parish of Alston Moor on the River South Tyne. <P0-S1>  It shares the title of the 'highest market town in England', at about 1,000 ft above sea level, with Buxton, Derbyshire. <P0-S2>  Despite being at such an altitude and in a remote location, the town is easily accessible via the many roads which link the town to Weardale valley, Teesdale, Hartside Pass (and towns in Cumbria such as Penrith) as well as the Tyne valley. <P0-S3>  Historically part of Cumberland, Alston lies within the North Pennines, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and is surrounded by beautiful views of the surrounding fells and the South Tyne Valley. <P0-S4>  Much of the town centre is a designated Conservation Area which includes several listed buildings. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bylaugh is a civil parish in the Breckland district of Norfolk, England 4.5 mi north-east of East Dereham and 13.5 mi WNW of Norwich. <P1-S1>  According to the 2001 census it had a population of 65. <P1-S2>  At the 2011 census the population remained less than 100 and was included in the civil parish of Sparham. <SEP> <P2-S0> Skeyton is a small village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. <P2-S1>  The village and parish of Skeyton had in the 2001 census a population of 200, increasing slightly to 207 at the 2011 census. <P2-S2>  For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of North Norfolk. <P2-S3>  Skeyton lies 4 mi east of the market town of Aylsham, 13.5 mi south of Cromer, 13.4 mi north of Norwich and 129 mi north-east of London. <P2-S4>  The nearest railway station is at North Walsham for the Bittern Line which runs between Sheringham, Cromer and Norwich. <P2-S5>  The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Alston line was a 13.5 mi standard-gauge branch line railway that operated in the counties of Northumberland and Cumberland in England. <P3-S1>  Starting at its junction with the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway line at Haltwhistle, the line ran to the town of Alston. <P3-S2>  An 1846 Parliamentary Act authorised a line as far as Nenthead, providing an outlet for the lead mines in the Alston area, and plans were made to connect with railways further south. <P3-S3>  When the decision was made to terminate the branch at Alston, a further act was needed in 1849.
Question: Dana Holgorsen served under what coach that was at the University of Houston from 2007 to 2011?

<P0-S0> The 2012 West Virginia Mountaineers football team represented West Virginia University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P0-S1>  The season marked the Mountaineers' first season as members of the Big 12 Conference. <P0-S2>  In addition, the 2012 season was the first for the team since 1942 without a Backyard Brawl matchup against their top rival Pittsburgh due to their exit from the Big East Conference after the 2011 season. <P0-S3>  The Mountaineers were led by Dana Holgorsen in his second season as head coach. <P0-S4>  Joe DeForest and Keith Patterson served as co-defensive coordinators in their first season at WVU, while Shannon Dawson was elevated to offensive coordinator after serving as the team's receivers coach in the 2011 season. <P0-S5>  West Virginia played its home games on Mountaineer Field at Milan Puskar Stadium in Morgantown, West Virginia. <P0-S6>  They finished the season 7–6, 4–5 in Big 12 play to finish in a four way tie for fifth place. <P0-S7>  They were invited to the Pinstripe Bowl where they were defeated by longtime rival Syracuse. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dana Carl Holgorsen (born June 21, 1971) is an American football coach and former player. <P1-S1>  He is the current head football coach at West Virginia University, having succeeded Bill Stewart on June 10, 2011. <P1-S2>  At the end of the 2010 season West Virginia athletic director Oliver Luck announced that Holgorsen was hired as the offensive coordinator for the 2011 season and would become the Mountaineers 33rd head football coach in 2012. <P1-S3>  During his coaching career he has served under innovative coaches such as Hal Mumme, Mike Leach, Kevin Sumlin, and Mike Gundy at Oklahoma State. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kevin Warren Sumlin (born August 3, 1964) is an American football coach and former player who is the head coach at Texas A&M University. <P2-S1>  Previously, Sumlin was the head football coach at the University of Houston from 2007 to 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2011 West Virginia Mountaineer football team represented West Virginia University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season as members of the Big East Conference. <P3-S1>  The Mountaineers were led by Dana Holgorsen, who was his first season as head coach. <P3-S2>  West Virginia played their home games on Mountaineer Field at Milan Puskar Stadium in Morgantown, West Virginia. <P3-S3>  They finished the season 10–3, 5–2 in Big East play to earn a share of the Big East Conference championship with Cincinnati and Louisville. <P3-S4>  The Mountaineers earned the league's automatic berth in the BCS due to being the highest ranked of the Big East champions in the final BCS rankings. <P3-S5>  They were invited to the Orange Bowl for the first time ever where they defeated Clemson 70–33. <P3-S6>  West Virginia is now 3–0 in BCS games and the 70 points in the Orange Bowl is the most points ever scored by one team in a bowl game.
Question: The 1962 French Grand Prix was won by an American racing driver who reached racing's highest levels starting in what year?

<P0-S0> Daniel Sexton Gurney (born April 13, 1931) is a retired American racing driver, race car constructor, and team owner who reached racing's highest levels starting in 1958. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gilby Engineering was a motor racing team and later racing car constructor from the United Kingdom. <P1-S1>  The team competed in 12 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, including 6 with cars of their own construction, but scored no World Championship points. <P1-S2>  The Gilby cars were constructed by Syd Greene for his son Keith to drive, having previously entered a Maserati 250F for Roy Salvadori and Ivor Bueb and also a Cooper for Greene Jr. <P1-S3>  Keith Greene later became better known as a team manager in Formula One and sports car racing. <P1-S4>  Gilby made its debut in the 1954 French Grand Prix with the Maserati, for Salvadori, who also drove for the team in and , and the team's last event was the 1962 Italian Grand Prix. <P1-S5>  After the team ceased competing in Formula One, the final Gilby car was purchased and entered in three events in , by privateer Ian Raby. <P1-S6>  Keith Greene achieved a third-place finish in the non-championship Naples Grand Prix of 1962, with the BRM-engined car, behind the works Ferrari's of Willy Mairesse and Lorenzo Bandini. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Klenk-Meteor was a racing car which competed in the 1954 German Grand Prix. <P2-S1>  The car was based on the established German marque of Veritas which was active between 1948 and 1953. <P2-S2>  Veritas is chiefly remembered as a manufacturer of sports cars and successful Formula Two racing cars. <P2-S3>  The company closed when its founder, Ernst Loof, became ill. <P2-S4>  He subsequently died in 1956. <P2-S5>  The Klenk-Meteor entered for the 1954 German Grand Prix was essentially a Veritas Formula Two car. <P2-S6>  The car was owned and prepared by the noted German racing driver Hans Klenk who intended to race it himself in the Grand Prix. <P2-S7>  However, Klenk's career as a racing driver came to an end when he suffered injuries in an accident while working as a test driver for Mercedes-Benz. <P2-S8>  The car was driven in the Grand Prix by another German, Theo Helfrich. <P2-S9>  He retired on lap 9 with engine failure. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1962 French Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Rouen-Les-Essarts on 8 July 1962. <P3-S1>  It was race 4 of 9 in both the 1962 World Championship of Drivers and the 1962 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. <P3-S2>  The race was won by Dan Gurney, his first Formula One victory, driving a Porsche, that company's only win as a constructor in a Formula One championship race coming after three years of racing. <P3-S3>  It was the third time that the French Grand Prix was held at Rouen, last time being 1957.