winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: "The Injury" was one of how many episodes that season?

<P0-S0> The second season of the American situation comedy television series, "The Office", premiered in the United States on NBC on September 20, 2005, and ended on May 11, 2006. <P0-S1>  The season had 22 episodes, including its first 40-minute "super-sized" episode. <P0-S2>  "The Office" is an American adaptation of the British TV series of the same name, and is presented in a mockumentary format, documenting the daily lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania branch of the fictitious Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Injury" is the twelfth episode of the second season of the American comedy television series "The Office", and the show's eighteenth episode overall. <P1-S1>  The episode was written by Mindy Kaling, who also acts in the show as Kelly Kapoor, and directed by Bryan Gordon. <P1-S2>  "The Injury" episode first aired in the United States on January 12, 2006 on NBC. <P1-S3>  The episode guest starred Marcus York as Billy Merchant. <SEP> <P2-S0> "iCarly" is an American sitcom that originally aired on Nickelodeon from September 8, 2007, to November 23, 2012. <P2-S1>  The series stars Miranda Cosgrove as Carly Shay who becomes an Internet star. <P2-S2>  Nickelodeon promoted many episodes such as "iDo", "iHire an Idiot", "iPity the Nevel", "iDate Sam & Freddie", etc. as specials, despite their being regular episodes. <P2-S3>  The lower case "i" which begins the episode titles represents the internet, as in ""i"Carly". <P2-S4>  The show was nominated for an Emmy award for Outstanding Children's Program in 2009. <P2-S5>  The series ended on November 23, 2012, with the one-hour special episode "iGoodbye". <P2-S6>  A total of 7 seasons and 109 episodes were broadcast. <P2-S7>  The largest audience of the series was 11.2 million viewers, with the special episode "iSaved Your Life" premiered in January 2010. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stories of Jesus is an Australian television series which aired from 1957 to 1958. <P3-S1>  It was shown on ABC in Melbourne and Sydney, the only two cities in Australia which had television at the time. <P3-S2>  As the title suggests, it was a religious series. <P3-S3>  It aired in a 10-minute time-slot. <P3-S4>  It is not known how many episodes were produced. <P3-S5>  Remarkably, despite the mass wiping of ABC archival material in the 1970s, the National Film and Sound Archive holds four episodes, though one of these prints is missing the soundtrack.
Question: Whom was the sister of a prominent figure in the Restoration court and an influential friend of Queen Anne of Great Britain?

<P0-S0> The Queen Anne's Bounty Act 1707 (6 Ann c 54) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain. <P0-S1>  It was one of the Queen Anne's Bounty Acts 1706 to 1870. <SEP> <P1-S0> Frances Talbot, Countess of Tyrconnel ("née" Jennings, previously Hamilton;  1647 – 9 March 1730) was a prominent figure in the Restoration court, together with her younger sister, Sarah Jennings. <P1-S1>  Once a maid of honour to the Duchess of York, she was twice widowed and eventually died in poverty. <SEP> <P2-S0> Queen Anne is a 2015 play by the British playwright Helen Edmundson on the life of Anne, Queen of Great Britain. <P2-S1>  It is set between just before her accession in 1702 and her husband George's death in 1708 and centres on the relationship between Anne and her close friend Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, by whom Anne was heavily influenced in the period before and during her reign. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough (née Jenyns, spelt Jennings in most modern references; 5 June 1660 (Old Style) – 18 October 1744) rose to be one of the most influential women of her time through her close friendship with Queen Anne of Great Britain. <P3-S1>  Sarah's friendship and influence with Princess Anne was widely known, and leading public figures often turned their attentions to her in the hope that she would influence Anne to comply with requests. <P3-S2>  As a result, by the time Anne became queen, Sarah’s knowledge of government, and intimacy with the Queen, had made her a powerful friend and a dangerous enemy.
Question: David Berman was a partner with what mobster who was a driving force behind the development of the Las Vegas Strip?

<P0-S0> Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel (February 28, 1906 – June 20, 1947) was a Jewish American mobster. <P0-S1>  Siegel was known as one of the most "infamous and feared gangsters of his day". <P0-S2>  Described as handsome and charismatic, he became one of the first front-page celebrity gangsters. <P0-S3>  He was also a driving force behind the development of the Las Vegas Strip. <P0-S4>  Siegel was not only influential within the Jewish mob but, like his friend and fellow gangster Meyer Lansky, he also held significant influence within the Italian-American Mafia and the largely Italian-Jewish National Crime Syndicate. <SEP> <P1-S0> David Berman (1903–1957), nicknamed "Davie the Jew", was a Jewish-American organized crime figure in Iowa, New York City, Minneapolis, and Las Vegas. <P1-S1>  He was one of the pioneers of gambling in Las Vegas, where he was a partner with flamboyant mobster Bugsy Siegel at the Flamingo Hotel. <P1-S2>  Berman died a non-violent death in 1957 during surgery. <SEP> <P2-S0> Guy Frederick Tozzoli (February 12, 1922, North Bergen, New Jersey – February 2, 2013, Myrtle Beach, South Carolina) was director of the World Trade Department of the Port of New York Authority in the 1960s. <P2-S1>  As such he was the driving force behind the development of the World Trade Center. <P2-S2>  Tozzoli was also a founder of the World Trade Centers Association, which fostered the development and operation of World Trade Centers globally. <P2-S3>  Tozzoli was the driving force from New York City, while his business associates Soichiro Honda and Paul Fabry led the WTC effort in Tokyo and New Orleans respectively. <P2-S4>  Tozzoli graduated from Fordham University and later served his country as a lieutenant in World War II and the Korean War. <P2-S5>  Tozzoli was credited for hiring Minoru Yamasaki to design the World Trade Center complex which was dedicated in April, 1973. <P2-S6>  Tozzoli retired as Director of the World Trade Department for the Port Authority in 1987, but remained as president of the World Trade Centers Association until January 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> Easy Street: The True Story of a Mob Family (1981) is the first memoir of Susan Berman, daughter of Las Vegas mobster David Berman. <P3-S1>  In it, Berman chronicles her mother Gladys's and her own obliviousness to what went on around them. <P3-S2>  When they finally became aware of their Mafia family, Berman's mother ended up dying in a mental institution and Susan endured a lot of psychotherapy.
Question: Cher's title track from her 22nd album is featured in what video anthology?

<P0-S0> The Very Best of Cher: The Video Hits Collection is a collection of 15 of Cher's greatest music videos. <P0-S1>  The anthology includes the popular "Believe" and "If I Could Turn Back Time" as well as the obscure "Main Man". <SEP> <P1-S0> Destiny's Child Video Anthology is the fourth video album by American recording group Destiny's Child. <P1-S1>  It is a sixteen-music video collection, filmed by the group with various directors during their music career (1997 – 2005). <P1-S2>  The album was produced by Akil Brown with members Beyoncé, Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams and their manager Mathew Knowles also serving as executive producers. To promote the album, Destiny's Child collaborated with several publications which offered copies to their readers through their websites. <P1-S3>  The album was first released on May 31, 2013 through Columbia Records. <P1-S4>  Upon its release, it received positive reviews from music critics who praised the visuals included complete with the accompanying choreography. <P1-S5>  However, one writer felt the album was incomplete and argued that many videos were omitted from the track listing. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Believe" is a song recorded by American singer-actress Cher. <P2-S1>  It is the title track from her twenty-second album of the same name (1998), and was released as the lead single from the album on October 19, 1998 by Warner Bros. <P2-S2>  Records. <P2-S3>  It was written by Brian Higgins, Stuart McLennen, Paul Barry, Steven Torch, Matthew Gray and Timothy Powell, although Cher claimed later in a 2000 interview that she also wrote part, and was produced by Mark Taylor and Brian Rawling. <P2-S4>  A considerable departure from Cher's work at the time, "Believe" abandoned the singer's then pop rock-based repertoire in favor of being more club-friendly, in order to engage a younger audience. <SEP> <P3-S0> The College Dropout Video Anthology is a DVD released featuring the music videos to the singles from Kanye West's first studio album, "The College Dropout", released on March 22, 2005. <P3-S1>  It featured the videos to the previously unreleased "Two Words", "Slow Jamz", "Through the Wire", "All Falls Down", the three versions of "Jesus Walks", and "The New Workout Plan".
Question: What event at the McNichols Sports Arena saw a soccer kick used by Gerard Gordeau to defeat Teila Tuli?

<P0-S0> The Ultimate Fighting Championship (later renamed UFC 1: The Beginning) was the first mixed martial arts event by the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), held at the McNichols Sports Arena in Denver, Colorado, on November 12, 1993. <P0-S1>  The event was broadcast live on pay-per-view and later released on home video. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Denver Avalanche was an American soccer team based out of Denver, Colorado that played in the Major Indoor Soccer League from 1980 to 1982. <P1-S1>  Their home arena was McNichols Sports Arena. <P1-S2>  They should not be confused with the state's current NHL team, the Colorado Avalanche. <SEP> <P2-S0> A soccer kick, also known as a soccer ball kick in puroresu and shoot fighting, is a reference to a kick that is similar to kicks used in association football. <P2-S1>  It is the colloquial term for a kick performed against a prone, kneeling, rising or supine opponent by a fighter who is in a standing or semi-standing position, to any part of a downed opponent. <P2-S2>  The soccer kick was used in the first match of the Ultimate Fighting Championship at UFC 1 in 1993. <P2-S3>  Gerard Gordeau defeated Teila Tuli with a soccer kick, which also knocked out one of Tuli's teeth. <P2-S4>  The technique is banned under the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts however other rulesets, including the ones used by Pride Fighting Championships do permit them. <P2-S5>  Soccer kicks have been regularly discussed as to potential damage. <P2-S6>  There has been a regular debate on the usage of them within MMA. <P2-S7>  Some MMA fans and fighters support them while a fight doctor and politicians have opposed them. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gerard Gordeau (born March 30, 1959) is a Dutch former savateur, karateka, and mixed martial artist. <P3-S1>  He is the 1991 World Champion Savate and holder of the Dutch Champion Kyokushin Karate title for 8 consecutive years, but foremost known internationally for his fight against Teila Tuli in the first televised Ultimate Fighting Championship bout on 12 November 1993.
Question: "Ding Dong, Ding Dong" was a minor 70s hit for which renowned musician, in the style of Wizzard and Slade's biggest-selling Christmas singles?

<P0-S0> "Hari's on Tour (Express)" is an instrumental by English musician George Harrison, released as the opening track of his 1974 album "Dark Horse". <P0-S1>  It was also the B-side of the album's second single – which was "Ding Dong, Ding Dong" in North America and most other territories, and "Dark Horse" in Britain and some European countries. <P0-S2>  Among Harrison's post-Beatles solo releases, the track is the first of only two genuine instrumentals he released from 1970 onwards – the other being the Grammy Award-winning "Marwa Blues", from his 2002 album "Brainwashed". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Ding Dong, Ding Dong" is a song by English musician George Harrison, written as a New Year's Eve singalong and released in December 1974 on his album "Dark Horse". <P1-S1>  It was the album's lead single in Britain and some other European countries, and the second single, after "Dark Horse", in North America. <P1-S2>  A large-scale production, the song incorporates aspects of Phil Spector's Wall of Sound technique, particularly his Christmas recordings from 1963. <P1-S3>  In addition, some Harrison biographers view "Ding Dong" as an attempt to emulate the success of two glam rock anthems from the 1973–74 holiday season: "Merry Xmas Everybody" by Slade, and Wizzard's "I Wish It Could Be Christmas Everyday". <P1-S4>  The song became only a minor hit in Britain and the United States, although it was a top-twenty hit elsewhere in the world. <SEP> <P2-S0> Slade are an English glam rock band from Wolverhampton. <P2-S1>  They rose to prominence during the early 1970s with 17 consecutive top 20 hits and six number ones on the UK Singles Chart. <P2-S2>  The "British Hit Singles & Albums" names them as the most successful British group of the 1970s based on sales of singles. <P2-S3>  They were the first act to have three singles enter the charts at number one; all six of the band's chart-toppers were penned by Noddy Holder and Jim Lea. <P2-S4>  As of 2006, total UK sales stand at 6,520,171, and their best-selling single, "Merry Xmas Everybody", has sold in excess of one million copies. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Ding Dong Song" is a song by Swedish pop singer Günther, featuring The Sunshine Girls, based on a 1984 Dutch hit called "Tralala" by Phil & Company. <P3-S1>  "Ding Dong Song" was released in 2004 on Günther's debut album, "Pleasureman". <P3-S2>  The song was number one for three weeks on the Swedish music charts.
Question: Who was Prince Hisahito of Akishino's great grandmother?

<P0-S0> The Khongirad (Mongolian: Хонгирад/Khonghirad), also known as Qongirat was one of the major divisions of the Mongol tribes. Variations on the name include Onggirat, Ongirat, Qongrat, Khungirat, Kungrad, Qunghrãt, Wangjila (王紀剌), Yongjilie (雍吉烈), Qungrat, and Guangjila (廣吉剌) in Chinese sources. <P0-S1>  Their homeland was located in the vicinity of Lake Hulun in Inner Mongolia and Khalkha River in Mongolia, where they maintained close ties with the ruling dynasties of northern China. <P0-S2>  Because the various Hongirad clans never united under a single leader, the tribe never rose to great military glory. <P0-S3>  Their greatest fame comes from being the primary consort clan of the ruling house of Genghis Khan's Mongol empire. <P0-S4>  Genghis Khan's mother, great grandmother, and first wife were all Khongirads, as were many subsequent Mongol queens and princesses. <P0-S5>  During the Yuan dynasty they were given the title Lu Wang ("Prince of Lu"), and a few Khongirads may have migrated west into the territory of modern Uzbekistan and South Kazakhstan Province. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Half Brother (Norwegian: Halvbroren ) is a 2001 novel by the Norwegian writer Lars Saabye Christensen. <P1-S1>  The story follows a man who grows up in Oslo after World War II, with his mother, grandmother, great grandmother and half brother. <P1-S2>  The novel was published in Norwegian by Cappelen in 2001, and in English for the first time in 2003. <P1-S3>  It received the Brage Prize and the Nordic Council Literature Prize. <P1-S4>  A television series based on the novel was broadcast on NRK in 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michiko (美智子 ) , born Michiko Shōda (正田美智子 , Shōda Michiko ) on 20 October 1934, is the Empress of Japan as the wife of Akihito, the current Emperor of Japan reigning from 7 January 1989. <P2-S1>  She succeeded her mother-in-law, Empress Nagako (Kōjun), consort of Emperor Hirohito (Shōwa). <SEP> <P3-S0> Prince Hisahito of Akishino (悠仁親王 , Hisahito Shinnō , born 6 September 2006) is the youngest child and only son of Fumihito, Prince Akishino and Kiko, Princess Akishino. <P3-S1>  He is the only grandson of Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko. <P3-S2>  Hisahito is third in line to become Emperor of Japan, after his uncle Naruhito and his father.
Question: Ernst Stuhlinger developed which kinds of systems with the man who invented the V-2 rocket?

<P0-S0> Wernher Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun (March 23, 1912 – June 16, 1977) was a German, later American, aerospace engineer and space architect credited with inventing the V-2 rocket for Nazi Germany and the Saturn V for the United States. <P0-S1>  He was the leading figure in the development of rocket technology in Germany and the father of rocket technology and space science in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Super V-2 was a planned intermediate-range ballistic missile designed in France in 1946–47. <P1-S1>  It was the creation of German engineers who had worked on the original V-2 rocket. <P1-S2>  Four variants, with a range of up to 3600 km and capable of carrying warheads of up to 1000 kg , were envisaged. <P1-S3>  However, the French government declined to fund practical development and the programme was cancelled in 1948. <P1-S4>  The research done on the Super V-2 was repurposed to develop the Véronique sounding rocket, ultimately leading to the Ariane rocket family. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ernst Stuhlinger (December 19, 1913 Niederrimbach, Germany – May 25, 2008) was a German-born American atomic, electrical, and rocket scientist. <P2-S1>  After being brought to the United States as part of Operation Paperclip, he developed guidance systems with Wernher von Braun's team for the US Army, and later was a scientist with NASA. <P2-S2>  He was also instrumental in the development of the ion engine for long-endurance space flight, and a wide variety of scientific experiments. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Stuhlinger Medal, whose official name is the "Ernst Stuhlinger Medal for Outstanding Achievement in Electric Propulsion", is the highest honor in the field of electric propulsion for spacecraft bestowed by the Electric Rocket Propulsion Society (ERPS), the main professional society in that field, to persons who made outstanding contributions to the science, technology or development of electric propulsion.
Question: What software and services company started in Peterborough, England in 1963 became a pioneer of what, that was aquired by the holding company of NGA Human Resources?

<P0-S0> Peterborough Software was a Payroll and Human Resources software and services company started in Peterborough, England in 1963. <P0-S1>  It is notable for being a pioneer of computerised Payroll Services and Software in the United Kingdom, as cited by UK magazine Personnel Today. <P0-S2>  The Company was acquired by Northgate Information Solutions in 2004. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Human Resource Management System or HRIS (Human Resource Information System) is a form of HR software that combines a number of systems and processes to ensure the easy management of a business's employees and data. <P1-S1>  Human Resources Software is used by businesses to combine a number of necessary HR functions, such as storing employee data, managing payrolls, recruitment processes, benefits administration and keeping track of attendance records. <P1-S2>  It ensures everyday Human Resources processes are manageable and easy to access. <P1-S3>  It merges human resources as a discipline and, in particular, its basic HR activities and processes with the information technology field, whereas the programming of data processing systems evolved into standardized routines and packages of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software. <P1-S4>  On the whole, these ERP systems have their origin from software that integrates information from different applications into one universal database. <P1-S5>  The linkage of its financial and human resource modules through one database is the most important distinction to the individually and proprietarily developed predecessors, which makes this software application both rigid and flexible. <SEP> <P2-S0> Northgate Information Solutions Limited (Northgate) is the holding company of NGA Human Resources, a provider of specialist software and outsourcing services for human resources (HR) and payroll, based in the United Kingdom. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Human Resources Research Organization (HumRRO) is an applied research company founded by Meredith P. Crawford and headquartered in Alexandria, Virginia which specializes in providing human capital management, education, resource analysis, and training for government and private companies. <P3-S1>  The company was established in 1951 as the Human Resources Research Office of George Washington University to study human resources for the Department of the Army. <P3-S2>  In 1967, HumRRO's charter was modified to extend its services to other departments of the Federal Government, to state and local governments, and to private companies and foundations. <P3-S3>  In 1969, HumRRO severed its connection with George Washington University and became a non-profit research organization. <P3-S4>  During its first 24 years, HumRRO operated as a Federal Contract Research Center (FCRC). <P3-S5>  The company’s status as an FCRC was terminated at the end of 1975.
Question: Kaui Hart Hemmings debut novel The Descendants was adapted into a movie starring what actor who has received three Golden Globe and two Academy Awards?

<P0-S0> George Timothy Clooney (born May 6, 1961) is an American actor, director, producer, screenwriter, activist, businessman, and philanthropist. <P0-S1>  He has received three Golden Globe Awards for his work as an actor and two Academy Awards, one for acting in "Syriana" (2006) and the other for co-producing "Argo" (2012). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Descendants is a 2011 American comedy-drama film directed by Alexander Payne. <P1-S1>  The screenplay by Payne, Nat Faxon and Jim Rash is based on the novel of the same name by Kaui Hart Hemmings. <P1-S2>  The film stars George Clooney, Shailene Woodley, Amara Miller, Beau Bridges, Judy Greer, Matthew Lillard, and Robert Forster, and was released by Fox Searchlight Pictures in the United States on November 18, 2011 after being screened at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Descendants is a novel written by Kaui Hart Hemmings. <P2-S1>  The 2011 American film "The Descendants", directed by Alexander Payne, with the adapted screenplay by Payne, Nat Faxon, and Jim Rash, is based on this novel. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kaui Hart Hemmings is an American writer who was born and raised in Hawaii. <P3-S1>  She attended Colorado College and graduated in 1998. <P3-S2>  Her debut novel "The Descendants" was adapted by Alexander Payne, Nat Faxon, and Jim Rash into the highly acclaimed 2011 American film "The Descendants", starring George Clooney.
Question: Which 1992 film, a sequel to the 1990 film "The Hunt for Red October", stars the actor who gained worldwide fame for his starring roles as Han Solo in the "Star Wars" film series and as the title character of the "Indiana Jones" film series?

<P0-S0> Harrison Ford (born July 13, 1942) is an American actor and film producer. <P0-S1>  He gained worldwide fame for his starring roles as Han Solo in the "Star Wars" film series and as the title character of the "Indiana Jones" film series. <P0-S2>  Ford is also known for his roles as Rick Deckard in the neo-noir dystopian science fiction film "Blade Runner" (1982); John Book in the thriller "Witness" (1985), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor; and Jack Ryan in the action films "Patriot Games" (1992) and "Clear and Present Danger" (1994). <SEP> <P1-S0> Dr. Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones Jr. is a title character and protagonist of the "Indiana Jones" franchise. <P1-S1>  George Lucas created the character in homage to the action heroes of 1930s film serials. <P1-S2>  The character first appeared in the 1981 film "Raiders of the Lost Ark", to be followed by "Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom" in 1984, "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade" in 1989, "The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles" from 1992 to 1996, and "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull" in 2008. <P1-S3>  The character is also featured in novels, comics, video games, and other media. <P1-S4>  Jones is also featured in several Disney theme parks, including the Indiana Jones Adventure, Indiana Jones et le Temple du Péril, and "Epic Stunt Spectacular! <P1-S5> " attractions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Star Wars is an ongoing "Star Wars" comic series published by Marvel Comics since January 14, 2015. <P2-S1>  Written by Jason Aaron with art by John Cassaday, it is set between the 1977 film "Star Wars" and its 1980 sequel, "The Empire Strikes Back". <P2-S2>  The series features classic "Star Wars" characters Luke Skywalker, Princess Leia, Han Solo, Chewbacca, C-3PO, and R2-D2. <P2-S3>  It was one of three new "Star Wars" comics by Marvel announced in July 2014, along with "" and the limited series "". <SEP> <P3-S0> Patriot Games is a 1992 American spy thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce and based on Tom Clancy's novel of the same name. <P3-S1>  It is a sequel to the 1990 film "The Hunt for Red October", but with different actors in the leading roles, Harrison Ford starring as Jack Ryan and Anne Archer as his wife. <P3-S2>  James Earl Jones is the lone holdover, reprising his role as Admiral James Greer. <P3-S3>  The cast also includes Sean Bean, Patrick Bergin, Thora Birch, Samuel L. Jackson, James Fox, and Richard Harris.
Question: What was name of the most important land tax upheld by feudalism under the king?

<P0-S0> The Khambu or Rai are indigenous ethnolinguistic groups of Nepal, the Indian State of Sikkim and Darjeeling Hills. <P0-S1>  They were Rai meaning king (Rai means King in old Khas kura (Nepali). <P0-S2>  When the king Prithvi Narayan Shah couldn't defeat Khambu king, he somehow took them in confidence that the land is theirs forever and gave them the title Rai in around B.S. 1832 . <P0-S3>  The title of Rai instead "khambu" kirant people who used to live in majh kirant for particular reason. <P0-S4>  The Rai are the Khambu. <P0-S5>  Then the post Rai was provided to the topmost leaders of the region. <P0-S6>  They were given the power to collect land tax. <P0-S7>  That's why sometimes Rai people are called "Jimee" or "Jimee-wal". <P0-S8>  The Rai belong to the Kirati group or the Kirat confederaticludes Limbu, Sunuwar, Yakkha and Dhimal ethnic groups. <P0-S9>  Sonjal Rai was one of the most notorious warriors in the Gurkha tribe. <SEP> <P1-S0> Taxation in medieval England was the system of raising money for royal and governmental expenses. <P1-S1>  During the Anglo-Saxon period, the main forms of taxation were land taxes, although custom duties and fees to mint coins were also imposed. <P1-S2>  The most important tax of the late Anglo-Saxon period was the geld, a land tax first regularly collected in 1012 to pay for mercenaries. <P1-S3>  After the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, the geld continued to be collected until 1162, but it was eventually replaced with taxes on personal property and income. <SEP> <P2-S0> Scutage is a medieval English tax levied on holders of a knight's fee under the feudal land tenure of knight-service. <P2-S1>  Under feudalism the king, through his vassals, provided land to knights for their support. <P2-S2>  The knights owed the king military service in return. <P2-S3>  The knights were allowed to "buy out" of the military service by paying scutage. <P2-S4>  As time passed the king began to impose a scutage on holders knight's fees, even in time of peace. <SEP> <P3-S0> In the premodern era of Chinese history, taxation by the various dynasties that ruled China varied greatly. <P3-S1>  Overall, the most important source of state revenue was the tax on agriculture, or land tax. <P3-S2>  During some dynasties, the government also imposed state monopolies which became important sources of revenue for the government. <P3-S3>  The monopoly on salt was especially lucrative and stable. <P3-S4>  Commercial taxes were generally quite low, except in times of war. <P3-S5>  Other means of state revenues consisted of inflation, forced labor (the corvee), and expropriation of rich merchants and landowners. <P3-S6>  Below is a chart of the sources of state revenue in Imperial China.
Question: What opera house whose first Opera staging was Beethovens "Fidelio" had a guest conductor born November 6th 1978 in Valencia, Spain?

<P0-S0> Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia (] ; Spanish: "Palacio de las Artes Reina Sofía" ; anglicised as "Reina (Queen) Sofía Palace of the Arts") is an opera house and cultural centre in Valencia, Spain. <P0-S1>  It opened on 8 October 2005; its first opera staging was of Beethoven's "Fidelio" on 25 October 2006. <P0-S2>  Tenor and conductor Plácido Domingo has maintained a special relationship with the Palau since its founding and has established a young singers training program there. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jean Deslauriers (24 June 1909 – 30 May 1978) was a Canadian conductor, violinist, and composer. <P1-S1>  As a conductor he had a long and fruitful partnership with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation; conducting orchestras for feature films and television and radio programs for more than 40 years. <P1-S2>  He also worked as a guest conductor with orchestras and opera companies throughout Canada and served on the conducting staff of the Opéra du Québec. " <P1-S3> The Canadian Encyclopedia" describes him as "a conductor with a sober but efficient technique, who was always faithful to the written score [and] equally at ease conducting concerts, opera, and lighter repertoire." <P1-S4>  His best-known compositions are his "Prélude" for strings and the song, "La Musique des yeux". <P1-S5>  He is the father of soprano Yolande Deslauriers-Husaruk. <SEP> <P2-S0> José Ramón Tebar Sáiz (November 6, 1978, Valencia, Spain) is a conductor and pianist, currently Principal Conductor at Florida Grand Opera. <P2-S1>  He is Artistic and Music Director of Palm Beach Symphony and Opera Naples. <P2-S2>  He was Music Director of the Festival of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (2009-2015). <P2-S3>  In March 2015, he was named Principal Guest Conductor of Spain's Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Akron Opera House is a historic building located in Akron, Iowa, United States. <P3-S1>  The American Insurance Company of Des Moines promised the local citizens that if the bought enough insurance polices they would build the town an opera house. <P3-S2>  The $18,000 building was completed in 1905, with the interior completed the next year. <P3-S3>  The first floor housed commercial space, with the opera house occupying the second and third floors. <P3-S4>  The 600-seat theatre featured a stage on the north end and balcony and main floor seating. <P3-S5>  The first play was the disappointing "The Homeseekers" on February 15, 1906. <P3-S6>  The first opera was "The Rajah of Altara" on February 28, 1906. <P3-S7>  Akron was on a circuit that brought traveling companies of actors, musicians and politicians to rural communities. <P3-S8>  In addition to musical and theatrical performances, the theatre hosted lyceum speakers, medicine shows, school events, boxing matches, basketball games, dances, Chautauqua’s, political gatherings, and church activities. <P3-S9>  The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.
Question: Which city names comes from Buyeo, Fuyu, Jilin or Yanji?

<P0-S0> Monbetsu (紋別市 , Monbetsu-shi ) is a city located in Okhotsk Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan; on the Sea of Okhotsk. <P0-S1>  The name comes from Ainu Mopet (Quiet River), Ainu "-pet" would be interpreted "-betsu" in Japanese as well of other city names in Hokkaido. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fuyu (), formerly Fuyu County, is a county-level city in northern Jilin, People's Republic of China, under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Songyuan. <P1-S1>  It has a land area of 4464 km2 , and a population of 750,000. <P1-S2>  It lies 98 km east-southeast of Songyuan and 140 km northeast of Changchun, the provincial capital. <P1-S3>  The county seat is located in the town of Sanchahe (三岔河镇 ). <P1-S4>  The city name comes from Buyeo, an ancient kingdom located in parts of Northeast China and northern Korea. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yanji ("Yeon-gil" or "Yenji" in Korean, formerly romanized as Yenki) is a county-level city in the east of China's Jilin Province, and is the seat of the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. <P2-S1>  Its population is approximately 400,000 of which a large portion is ethnic Korean. <P2-S2>  Yanji is a busy hub of transport and trade between China and North Korea. <SEP> <P3-S0> Buyeo or Fuyu languages (부여 in Korean, "Fúyú" (扶餘) in Chinese) are a hypothetical language family that consists of ancient languages of the northern Korean Peninsula, southern Manchuria and possibly Japan. <P3-S1>  According to Chinese records, the languages of Buyeo, Goguryeo, Dongye, Okjeo, Baekje—and possibly Gojoseon—were similar but very different to Tungusic languages. <P3-S2>  Ye-Maek may have been ancestral.
Question: Who won the 2002 Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in the romantic drama "Monster's Ball", and starred in a 1998 American political comedy film starring Warren Beatty ?

<P0-S0> Mickey One is a 1965 surrealistic dramatic film starring Warren Beatty and directed by Arthur Penn from a script by Alan Surgal. <P0-S1>  Its kaleidoscopic camerawork, film noir atmosphere, lighting and design aspects, Kafkaesque paranoia, philosophical themes and Warren Beatty's performance in the title role turned the film into a cult classic. <P0-S2>  Penn and Surgal ignored the usual conventions of narrative for a freewheeling approach to their dramatic devices and Chicago locations. <SEP> <P1-S0> Halle Maria Berry (born Maria Halle Berry; August 14, 1966) is an American actress. <P1-S1>  Berry won the 2002 Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in the romantic drama "Monster's Ball" (2001). <P1-S2>  s of 2017 , she is the only black woman to have won a Best Actress Academy Award. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bulworth is a 1998 American political comedy film co-written, co-produced, directed by, and starring Warren Beatty. <P2-S1>  It co-stars Halle Berry, Oliver Platt, Don Cheadle, Paul Sorvino, Jack Warden, and Isaiah Washington. <P2-S2>  The film follows the title character, California Senator Jay Billington Bulworth (Beatty), as he runs for re-election while trying to avoid a hired assassin. <SEP> <P3-S0> Henry Warren Beatty ("né" Beaty; born March 30, 1937), better known as Warren Beatty, is an American actor and filmmaker. <P3-S1>  He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards – four for Best Actor, four for Best Picture, two for Best Director, three for Original Screenplay, and one for Adapted Screenplay – winning Best Director for "Reds" (1981). <P3-S2>  Beatty is the only person to have been nominated for acting in, directing, writing, and producing the same film, and he did it twice – first for "Heaven Can Wait" (1978), and again for "Reds" (1981).
Question: Which building has more apartments, Park Row Building and 432 Park Avenue?

<P0-S0> 245 Park Avenue (formerly American Tobacco Company Building, American Brands Building and Bear Stearns Building) is a 648-ft (198 m) tall skyscraper in New York City, New York. <P0-S1>  It was completed in 1967 and has 48 floors (1.7 million square feet). <P0-S2>  Shreve, Lamb and Harmon designed the building. <P0-S3>  The Building Owners and Managers Association awarded the 2000/2001 Pinnacle Award to 245 Park Avenue. <P0-S4>  The site used to be occupied by the second Grand Central Palace exhibition hall, which was demolished in 1964 to make way for 245 Park Avenue. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Park Row Building is a building on Park Row bordering TriBeCa and the Financial District of the New York City borough of Manhattan also known as 15 Park Row. <P1-S1>  The building was designed by R. H. Robertson, a pioneer in steel skyscraper design, and engineered by the firm of Nathaniel Roberts. <SEP> <P2-S0> 432 Park Avenue is a residential skyscraper in New York City that overlooks Central Park. <P2-S1>  Originally proposed to be 1300 ft in 2011, the structure topped out at 1396 ft . <P2-S2>  It was developed by CIM Group and features 104 condominium apartments. <P2-S3>  Construction began in 2012 and was completed on December 23, 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> One57, formerly known as Carnegie 57 and nicknamed "The Billionaire Building", is a 75-story (marketed as 90-story) supertall skyscraper at 157 West 57th Street between Sixth and Seventh Avenues in the Midtown neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. <P3-S1>  Upon completion in 2014, it stood at 1,005 ft tall, making it the tallest residential building in the city for a few months until the completion of 432 Park Avenue. <P3-S2>  The building has 92 condominium units on top of a new Park Hyatt Hotel with 210 rooms, which is set to become the flagship Hyatt property.
Question: What was the commonly used name for the rifle that was replaced by the Gewehr 98?

<P0-S0> Carcano is the frequently used name for a series of Italian bolt-action, magazine-fed, repeating military rifles and carbines. Introduced in 1891, this rifle was chambered for the rimless 6.5×52mm Carcano cartridge ("Cartuccia Modello 1895"). <P0-S1>  It was developed by the chief technician Salvatore Carcano at the Turin Army Arsenal in 1890 and called the Modello (model) 91 or simply M91. <P0-S2>  Successively replacing the previous Vetterli-Vitali rifles and carbines in 10.35×47mmR, it was produced from 1892 to 1945. <P0-S3>  The M91 was used in both rifle ("fucile") and shorter-barreled carbine ("moschetto") form by most Italian troops during the First World War and by Italian and some German forces during the Second World War. <P0-S4>  The rifle was also used during the Winter War by Finland, and again by regular and irregular forces in Syria, Libya, Tunisia, and Algeria during various postwar conflicts in those countries. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Gewehr 98 (abbreviated G98, Gew 98 or M98) is a German bolt-action Mauser rifle firing cartridges from a 5-round internal clip-loaded magazine that was the German service rifle from 1898 to 1935, when it was replaced by the Karabiner 98k. <P1-S1>  The Gewehr 98 action, using stripper clip loading with the powerful 7.92×57mm Mauser cartridge, introduced advanced infantry weapon features rapidly adopted in the Anglo-American Pattern 1914 Enfield/M1917 Enfield and the Japanese Arisaka Type 38/Type 99. <P1-S2>  The Gewehr 98 replaced the earlier Gewehr 1888 rifle as the German service rifle, first saw combat in the Boxer Rebellion, and was the main German infantry service rifle of World War I. <P1-S3>  The Gewehr 98 saw further military use by the Ottoman Empire and Nationalist Spain. <P1-S4>  Many have been converted to sporting use. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Type 88, sometimes known as "Hanyang 88", is a Chinese-made bolt-action rifle, based on the German Gewehr 88. <P2-S1>  It was adopted by the Qing Dynasty towards the end of the 19th century and was a standard Chinese rifle, being used by multiple factions and formations, until the end of the Chinese Civil War. <P2-S2>  The name of the rifle is derived from Hanyang Arsenal, the main factory that produced this rifle. <P2-S3>  The rifle was due to be replaced as the standard Chinese rifle by the Chiang Kai-Shek rifle. <P2-S4>  However, manufacture of the new rifle never managed to match demand, and the Type 88 continued to be manufactured and to equip the National Revolutionary Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Gewehr 88 (commonly called the Model 1888 commission rifle) was a late 19th-century German bolt action rifle, adopted in 1888.
Question: Who is the retired Nigerian Army general whom eventually appointed the vice admiral, Ibok-Ete Ekwe Ibas, to Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) of the Nigerian Navy?

<P0-S0> Major General Raymond Matthew Dumuje (rtd.) <P0-S1>  "OFR, fss, mni, psc, BEM" (June 24, 1929 – May 9, 2008) was a prominent Nigerian Army officer and businessman. <P0-S2>  He became the first Quartermaster general of the Nigerian Army. <P0-S3>  On February 13, 1976, as a Colonel, he was shot and wounded in Ikoyi, Lagos during the failed "Dimka coup" attempt that saw the assassination of the then Military President, General Murtala Ramat Mohammed. <P0-S4>  The history of the Nigerian Armed forces records this particular event as a mistaken identity for Lt-General Olusegun Obasanjo, the then Chief of Staff of the Nigerian Army. <P0-S5>  He was one of very few to have served both in the Nigerian Army and the Nigerian Air Force. <P0-S6>  He was also a prominent indigene of the "Udu clan" in Delta state. <P0-S7>  He retired as the Director General, Nigerian Army, Army Reserve and Recruitment, in January 1984. <SEP> <P1-S0> Muhammadu Buhari {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'GCFR', '4': "} (born 17 December 1942) is the President of Nigeria, in office since 2015. <P1-S1>  He is a retired major general in the Nigerian Army and previously served as the nation's head of state from 31 December 1983 to 27 August 1985, after taking power in a military "coup d'état". <P1-S2>  The term Buharism is ascribed to the Buhari military government. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mike Okhai Akhigbe (September 29, 1946 - October 13, 2013) was a vice admiral in the Nigerian Navy who served as "de facto" Vice President of Nigeria (as Chief of General Staff) during the General Abdusalami Abubakar led military government from 1998 till the termination of military government in Nigeria, in 1999. <P2-S1>  He served as Military Governor of Nigeria's Ondo State from 1985 to 1986, and Military Governor of Lagos State from 1986 to 1988, after which he was appointed Chief of Naval Staff, the highest-ranking officer of the Nigerian Navy, and subsequently the Chief of General Staff, the highest-ranking military officer of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Armed forces. <P2-S2>  He died in the US on 28 October 2013 after suffering from cancer for a few years. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vice Admiral Ibok-Ete Ekwe Ibas is the current and 22nd Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) of the Nigerian Navy. <P3-S1>  He was appointed to the position on July 13, 2015 by President Muhammadu Buhari.
Question: In what film did Richard Harris play the Archdeacon of Notre Dame?

<P0-S0> "Monseigneur" Claude Frollo (] ) is a fictional character and the main antagonist from Victor Hugo's 1831 novel "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame". <P0-S1>  He is the Archdeacon of Notre Dame. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eric C. Hansen is an American sportswriter with the "South Bend Tribune". <P1-S1>  The University of Notre Dame football beat writer and an assistant sports editor for the newspaper, Hansen has also written two books on Notre Dame football. <P1-S2>  "Stadium Stories: Notre Dame Fighting Irish: Colorful Tales of the Blue and Gold" (2004) won a first-place prize for non-fiction books from the Indiana chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists. <P1-S3>  The book recounted many tales of Notre Dame's football history. <P1-S4>  In 2005 Hansen published "Notre Dame Fighting Irish: Where Have You Gone?" <P1-S5> , a collection of stories and interviews about former Notre Dame football players. <P1-S6>  Hansen has won a number of national writing awards from the Football Writers Association of America, and was a member of the FWAA committee that chose the 2006 college All-American team. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team is the intercollegiate football team representing the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana. <P2-S1>  The team is currently coached by Brian Kelly and plays its home games at the campus's Notre Dame Stadium, which has a capacity of 80,795 fans. <P2-S2>  Notre Dame is one of four schools that competes as an Independent at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Football Bowl Subdivision level; however, they play five games a year against opponents from the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), which Notre Dame is a member of in all other sports except ice hockey. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Hunchback is a 1997 New Zealand fantasy television film based on Victor Hugo's iconic 1831 novel "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame", directed by Peter Medak and produced by Stephane Reichel. <P3-S1>  It stars Richard Harris as Claude Frollo, Salma Hayek as Esmeralda and Mandy Patinkin as Quasimodo, the titular hunchback of Notre Dame.
Question: What actress played supporting roles in the movie "Shout" and the movie "Swingers" featuring Vince Vaughn?

<P0-S0> Merritt Carmen Wever (born August 11, 1980) is an American actress. <P0-S1>  She is best known for her role as the perennially upbeat young nurse Zoey Barkow in "Nurse Jackie" (2009–2015), for which she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series in 2013. <P0-S2>  She is also known for her supporting roles as Suzanne in "Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip" (2006–2007), as Elizabeth in "New Girl" (2013), and as Denise Cloyd in "The Walking Dead" (2015–2016). <P0-S3>  Wever has also played supporting roles in such films as "Michael Clayton" (2007), "Tiny Furniture" (2010), and "Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)" (2014). <SEP> <P1-S0> Heather Joan Graham (born January 29, 1970) is an American actress. <P1-S1>  After appearing in television commercials, her first starring role in a feature film came with the teen comedy "License to Drive" (1988), followed by the critically acclaimed film "Drugstore Cowboy" (1989), which gained her initial industry notice. <P1-S2>  She then played supporting roles in films such as "Shout" (1991), "Diggstown "(1992), "Six Degrees of Separation" (1993), "Swingers" (1996) and on the television series "Twin Peaks" (1991) and its prequel film "" (1992), before gaining critical praise in Paul Thomas Anderson's "Boogie Nights" (1997) as porn starlet Brandy / Rollergirl. <P1-S3>  In 1999, she co-starred in "Bowfinger" and "". <SEP> <P2-S0> Swingers is a 1996 American comedy-drama film about the lives of single, unemployed actors living on the 'eastside' of Hollywood, California during the 1990s swing revival. <P2-S1>  Written by Jon Favreau and directed by Doug Liman, the film starred Favreau and Vince Vaughn, and also featured performances by Ron Livingston and Heather Graham. <SEP> <P3-S0> Creagen Dow (born May 1, 1991) is an American/Canadian actor, writer, producer who had a recurring role as Jeremiah Trottman on the Nickelodeon series "Zoey 101". <P3-S1>  He has also guest starred on "The Big Bang Theory", "Rizzoli & Isles", "Hannah Montana", "Castle", "Entourage", "Hot in Cleveland" and "", to name a few. <P3-S2>  Creagen received a Best Supporting Actor award for his role in the feature film "Hamlet's Ghost" and also appeared alongside Reese Witherspoon and Vince Vaughn in "Four Christmases", with Sean Astin in "Amazing Love" and provided the voice of "Mullet Boy" in the film "The Ant Bully". <P3-S3>  Creagen can also be seen in various television commercials including the GEICO Horror Movie - It's What You Do campaign.