Question: How long is the term of a member from the house of the body providing oversight for the commission that employs David Vladeck which can introduce appropriation bills?

<P0-S0> bills can be introduced to parliament in a number of ways; the scottish government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill; a committee of the parliament can present a bill in one of the areas under its remit; a member of the scottish parliament can introduce a bill as a private member; or a private bill can be submitted to parliament by an outside proposer. <P0-S1> most draft laws are government bills introduced by ministers in the governing party. <P0-S2> bills pass through parliament in a number of stages: <SEP> <P1-S0> David C. Vladeck (born June 6, 1951) is the former Director of the Bureau of Consumer Protection of the Federal Trade Commission, an independent agency of the United States government. <P1-S1> He was appointed by the Chairman of the FTC, Jon Leibowitz, on April 14, 2009, shortly after Leibowitz became Chairman. <SEP> <P2-S0> According to the Origination Clause of the United States Constitution, all bills for raising revenue, generally tax bills, must originate in the House of Representatives, similar to the Westminster system requirement that all money bills originate in the lower house. <P2-S1> Traditionally, though, appropriation bills also originate in the House of Representatives. <P2-S2> House appropriations bills begin with ``H.R. <P2-S3> '', meaning`` House of Representatives''. <P2-S4> In reference to revenue bills, the Constitution also states that the ``Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills. <P2-S5> ''As with revenue bills, the Senate and House each drafts and considers its own appropriation bill. <P2-S6> The Senate then`` cuts - and - pastes,'' substituting the language of its version of a particular appropriation bill for the language of the House bill, then agrees to the bill as amended. <SEP> <P3-S0> Representatives and Delegates serve for two - year terms, while the Resident Commissioner serves for four years. <P3-S1> The Constitution permits the House to expel a member with a two - thirds vote. <P3-S2> In the history of the United States, only five members have been expelled from the House; in 1861, three were removed for supporting the Confederate states' secession: John Bullock Clark (D - MO), John William Reid (D - MO) and Henry Cornelius Burnett (D - KY). <P3-S3> Michael Myers (D - PA) was expelled after his criminal conviction for accepting bribes in 1980, and James Traficant (D - OH) was expelled in 2002 following his conviction for corruption. <P3-S4> The House also has the power to formally censure or reprimand its members; censure or reprimand of a member requires only a simple majority, and does not remove that member from office. <SEP> <P4-S0> Executive power is vested, with exceptions and qualifications, in the President. <P4-S1> By law (Section 2.) <P4-S2> the president becomes the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy, Militia of several states when called into service, has power to make treaties and appointments to office "with the Advice and Consent of the Senate," receive Ambassadors and Public Ministers, and "take care that the laws be faithfully executed" (Section 3.) <P4-S3> By using these words, the Constitution does not require the president to personally enforce the law; rather, officers subordinate to the president may perform such duties. <P4-S4> The Constitution empowers the president to ensure the faithful execution of the laws made by Congress and approved by the President. <P4-S5> Congress may itself terminate such appointments, by impeachment, and restrict the president. <P4-S6> Bodies such as the War Claims Commission, the Interstate Commerce Commission and the Federal Trade Commission—all quasi-judicial—often have direct Congressional oversight. <SEP> <P5-S0> while the united states of america is not a parliamentary democracy, the origination clause of the u.s. constitution requires that all bills raising revenue originate in the house of representatives, consistent with british constitutional practice; by convention, appropriation bills (bills that spend money) also originate in the house. <P5-S1> unlike in most westminster systems, there are no limits on the senate's ability to amend revenue bills or any requirement for the senate to approve such bills within a certain timeframe. <P5-S2> both appropriations and revenue bills are often referred to as money bills to contrast them with authorization bills. <P5-S3> the u.s. supreme court in united states v. munoz - flores (1990) held that: ``a law passed in violation of the origination clause would thus be no more immune from judicial scrutiny because it was passed by both houses and signed by the president than would be a law passed in violation of the first amendment ''.