winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What style of karate was featured in the movie where Ralph Macchio portrayed Daniel LaRusso?

<P0-S0> Randy M. "Randee" Heller (born June 10, 1947) is an American television and film actress. <P0-S1>  Her most notable roles were in the film "The Karate Kid" and one of its sequels, "The Karate Kid Part III", as Daniel Larusso's mother, and on the 1970s serial sitcom "Soap" as Jodie Dallas's roommate Alice, one of the first recurring lesbian characters in television history. <P0-S2>  She also had a starring role as Carol in the 1979 made-for-TV movie, "Can You Hear the Laughter? <P0-S3>  The Story of Freddie Prinze". <P0-S4>  More recently she was seen in a recurring role on the series "Mad Men" as Bert Cooper and Don Draper's elderly secretary Ida Blankenship and on TV show "Wilfred" as Ryan's neighbor Margot. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ralph George Macchio, Jr. ( ; ] ; born November 4, 1961) is an American actor, best known for his roles as Daniel LaRusso in "The Karate Kid" , Eugene Martone in "Crossroads", Bill Gambini in "My Cousin Vinny", and Johnny Cade in "The Outsiders". <P1-S1>  Additionally, he competed on the twelfth season of "Dancing with the Stars". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Karate Kid is a 1984 American martial arts drama film produced by Jerry Weintraub, directed by John G. Avildsen, written by Robert Mark Kamen, and stars Ralph Macchio, Pat Morita and Elisabeth Shue. <P2-S1>  It is an underdog story in the mold of a previous success with "Rocky" (1976), which Avildsen also directed. <P2-S2>  The film features the Gōjū-ryū style of karate. <P2-S3>  "The Karate Kid" was a commercial success upon release and garnered critical acclaim, earning Morita an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. <P2-S4>  The film became the first installment in an ongoing film series, spawning three sequels, a 2010 remake and an upcoming follow-up television series. <SEP> <P3-S0> "You're the Best" is a song performed by Joe Esposito and written by Bill Conti and Allee Willis, which came to prominence as the music to the All-Valley Karate Championships montage in the 1984 movie "The Karate Kid" in which the protagonist, Daniel LaRusso (Ralph Macchio), proves a surprisingly formidable contender.
Question: The producer of the single by American rappers Dr. Dre and Eminem is from where? 

<P0-S0> "I Need a Doctor" is a single by American rappers Dr. Dre and Eminem and recording artist Skylar Grey. <P0-S1>  The song is produced by British record producer Alex da Kid, mixed by Dr. Dre, and was released for digital download through the American iTunes Store on February 1, 2011. <SEP> <P1-S0> 2001 (sometimes referred to as The Chronic 2001) is the second studio album by American rapper and producer Dr. Dre. <P1-S1>  It was released on November 16, 1999, by Interscope Records as the follow-up to his 1992 debut album "The Chronic". <P1-S2>  The record was produced primarily by Dr. Dre and Mel-Man, as well as Lord Finesse, and features several guest contributions from fellow American rappers such as The D.O.C., Hittman, Snoop Dogg, Kurupt, Xzibit, Nate Dogg, and Eminem. <P1-S3>  "2001" exhibits an expansion on his debut's G-funk sound and contains gangsta rap themes such as violence, promiscuity, drug use, street gangs, and crime. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alexander Grant (born 27 August 1982), professionally known as Alex da Kid, is a British music producer from Wood Green, London. <P2-S1>  He has gained recognition for producing several hit singles for a plethora of artists in various music genres, such as Dr. Dre ("I Need a Doctor"), Nicki Minaj ("Massive Attack"), B.o.B ("Airplanes" featuring Hayley Williams), Eminem ("Love the Way You Lie" featuring Rihanna), Diddy ("Coming Home" with Dirty Money featuring Skylar Grey), Imagine Dragons ("Radioactive") and Cheryl ("Under The Sun"). <SEP> <P3-S0> Dr. Dre Presents... The Aftermath is a compilation album produced and released by American rapper and producer, Dr. Dre. <P3-S1>  The album was released on November 26, 1996, a week after the release of the lead single, "East Coast, West Coast, Killas" featuring Group Therapy. <P3-S2>  The album is Dre's first release after leaving Death Row Records, and was the first release on his then newly established Aftermath Entertainment. <P3-S3>  In spite of Dr. Dre's name being on the album, and it being certified platinum, it received mixed reviews and was not amongst the year's more commercially successful releases. <P3-S4>  The album was later followed by the second single, the Dr. Dre solo track "Been There, Done That".
Question: The-Dream's co-writing credits include a song from Beyonce that explores men's unwillingness to propose or commit, and was on what album?

<P0-S0> "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" is a song from American singer Beyoncé's third studio album, "I Am... Sasha Fierce" (2008). <P0-S1>  Columbia Records released "Single Ladies" as a single on October 13, 2008 alongside "If I Were a Boy", showcasing the contrast between Beyoncé and her aggressive onstage alter ego Sasha Fierce. <P0-S2>  It explores men's unwillingness to propose or commit. <P0-S3>  In the song, the female protagonist is in a club to celebrate her single status. <SEP> <P1-S0> "All I Am" is a song written by Lynsey de Paul and Susan Sheridan. <P1-S1>  It was first released as an album track on "Candles", the 1980 album from the soul group, Heatwave. <P1-S2>  A version of the song was also released as a track on the 1981 Marti Webb album "Won't Change Places", which also featured another Lynsey de Paul/Susan Sheridan song "What You Gonna Do With Your Freedom". <P1-S3>  Both Marti Webb songs were produced by de Paul. <P1-S4>  The former lead singer of Heatwave, Johnnie Wilder, Jr. recorded a new version of "All I Am" on his 1996 solo album "One More Day". <P1-S5>  The Indonesian artist Yana Julio, also covered the song and it appeared on his 1998 album, "Kucinta", which was accompanied by an official video. <P1-S6>  The music from "All I Am", formed the basis for the Buddha Monk song "Dedicated" that appeared on his 1998 Billboard charting album "The Prophecy"; de Paul and Sheridan received co-writing credits on the song. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Pound the Alarm" is a song by Trinidadian recording artist Nicki Minaj, serving as a single from her second studio album "". <P2-S1>  The song was written by RedOne, Carl Falk, Rami Yacoub, Bilal Hajji, and Achraf Jannusi, with co-writing credits from Minaj, and production was handled by RedOne, Falk and Yacoub and was released as the fifth single, but third international single on June 12, 2012 by Young Money. <P2-S2>  The song was actually not to be released as a single, as Minaj posted a poll on her website asking fans to choose the next single. " <P2-S3> Va Va Voom" originally won the poll, with "Whip It" second and "Pound the Alarm" as third. <P2-S4>  However, due to the amount of airplay requests, Minaj scrapped "Va Va Voom" and went ahead with "Pound the Alarm". <SEP> <P3-S0> Terius Youngdell Nash (born September 20, 1977), better known by his stage name The-Dream, is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. <P3-S1>  His co-writing credits include songs with Dear Jayne, "Me Against the Music" (2003) for Britney Spears, "Umbrella" (2007) for Rihanna, "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" (2008) for Beyoncé and "Baby" (2010) for Justin Bieber. <P3-S2>  He released five studio albums between 2007 and 2013: "Love Hate" (2007), "Love vs. Money" (2009), "Love King" (2010), "" (2012) and "IV Play" (2013).
Question: when was the Austro-Daimler Sascha designer born?

<P0-S0> Ferdinand Porsche (3 September 1875 – 30 January 1951) was an automotive engineer and founder of the Porsche car company. <P0-S1>  He is best known for creating the first gasoline-electric hybrid vehicle (Lohner-Porsche), the Volkswagen Beetle, the Mercedes-Benz SS/SSK, several other important developments and Porsche automobiles. <P0-S2>  In addition, Porsche designed the 1923 Benz Tropfenwagen, which was the first racing car with a mid-engine, rear-wheel drive layout. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Austro-Daimler Sascha (also called Sascha or Sascha Porsche) is a car from 1922. <P1-S1>  It was designed by the [austrian, tchechoslovakian and german Cars-, Truck and Tank-Designer] Ferdinand Porsche. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kazuo Komatsubara (小松原 一男 or 小松原 一夫 , Komatsubara Kazuo , December 24, 1943 – March 24, 2000) was a Japanese animator, animation director and character designer born in Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. <P2-S1>  He worked as an independently contracted character designer for Toei Animation in the 1970s and 1980s. <P2-S2>  He was a member of the board of directors of animation studio Oh! <P2-S3>  Production (which he helped found along with Norio Shioyama, Kōichi Murata, and Kōshin Yonekawa). <P2-S4>  He died on March 24, 2000 due to a cancerous tumor on his neck. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pierre Terblanche is a South African motorcycle designer born in 1956 in Uitenhage, Eastern Cape. <P3-S1>  He started his career in advertising but felt the need to move into the design world. <P3-S2>  After moving to Germany and working with Volkswagen design he worked at Cagiva's Research Center at San Marino under the direction of Massimo Tamburini. <P3-S3>  When Cagiva decided to sell Ducati to US-based Texas Pacific Group, Pierre Terblanche chose to follow Ducati. <P3-S4>  In December 2007, he left Ducati to pursue other interests believing that he should be a designer, not a manager. <P3-S5>  He has designed boats for the South African shipyard Bobkat.
Question: Black Earth is a book by a historian and a member of what council?

<P0-S0> Judith Roche is a poet and the author of three collections of poetry. <P0-S1>  They are "Myrrh/My Life as a Screamer", "Ghost" and recently, "Wisdom of the Body", which won a 2007 American Book Award. <P0-S2>  She is also co-editor of "First Fish, First People: Salmon Tales of the North Pacific Rim", which also won an American Book Award, and has edited a number of poetry anthologies. <P0-S3>  Roche has worked in collaboration with visual artists on several public art projects which are installed in the Seattle area. <P0-S4>  Roche is Literary Arts Director Emeritus for the One Reel, an arts producing company and teaches poetry workshops. <P0-S5>  Her work has appeared in "Exquisite Corpse", "Pebble Review", "Wandering Hermit", and several anthologies. <P0-S6>  She has conducted poetry workshops for adults and youth in prisons and is a fellow of Black Earth Institute. <P0-S7>  She is the 2007 "Distinguished Writer" at Seattle University. <P0-S8>  Roche was a founding member of Red Sky Poetry Theatre. <SEP> <P1-S0> Black Earth: The Holocaust as History and Warning is a 2015 book by historian Timothy D. Snyder. <SEP> <P2-S0> Timothy David Snyder (born August 18, 1969) is an American author, historian and academic specializing in the history of Central and Eastern Europe, and the Holocaust. <P2-S1>  He is the Richard C. Levin Professor of History at Yale University and a Permanent Fellow at the Institute for Human Sciences in Vienna. <P2-S2>  Snyder is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Conscience of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. <SEP> <P3-S0> Glutinoglossum glutinosum, commonly known as the viscid black earth tongue or the glutinous earthtongue, is a species of fungus in the family Geoglossaceae (the earth tongues). <P3-S1>  Widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere, it has been found in northern Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America. <P3-S2>  Although previously thought to exist in Australasia, collections made from these locations have since been referred to new species. <P3-S3>  "G. glutinosum" is a saprophytic species that grows on soil in moss or in grassy areas. <P3-S4>  The smooth, nearly black, club-shaped fruitbodies grow to heights ranging from 1.5 to . <P3-S5>  The head is up to 0.7 cm long, and the stipes are sticky. <P3-S6>  Several other black earth tongue species are quite similar in external appearance, and many can be reliably distinguished only by examining differences in microscopic characteristics, such as spores, asci, and paraphyses. <P3-S7>  First described in 1796 as a species of "Geoglossum", the fungus has gone through several changes of genera in its taxonomic history. <P3-S8>  It was placed in its current genus, "Glutinoglossum", in 2013.
Question:  Mavuradona, Zimbabwe is a wilderness area that includes the species that are a group in what family?

<P0-S0> The Dominguez Canyon Wilderness is a U.S. Wilderness Area located southeast of Grand Junction in western Colorado. <P0-S1>  The 66280 acre wilderness area established in 2009, the largest BLM roadless area in the state of Colorado, includes two major canyon systems that drain the northeastern corner of the Uncompahgre Plateau. <P0-S2>  The Wilderness Area is a portion of the larger Dominguez-Escalante National Conservation Area, 209610 acre in size. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Owyhee River Wilderness is located on the high basalt plateaus of Owyhee County in southwestern Idaho in the western United States. <P1-S1>  The wilderness area is named after and protects the upper Owyhee River, its tributaries, and the surrounding desert canyon landscape. <P1-S2>  Whitewater rafting is a popular recreational activity in this wilderness area. <P1-S3>  Managed by the Bureau of Land Management, it is the second-largest U.S. Wilderness Area that is not located within a National Forest, National Park, or National Wildlife Refuge. <P1-S4>  The BLM's Black Rock Desert Wilderness, located within Black Rock Desert – High Rock Canyon Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area, is larger. <P1-S5>  About 67.3 mi of the Owyhee River is classified as a wild river. <SEP> <P2-S0> An antelope is a member of a number of even-toed ungulate species indigenous to various regions in Africa and Eurasia. <P2-S1>  Antelopes comprise a wastebasket taxon (miscellaneous group) within the family Bovidae, encompassing those Old World species that are not cattle, sheep, buffalo, bison, or goats; even so, antelope are generally more deer-like than other bovids. <P2-S2>  A group of antelope is called a herd. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mavuradona ("Mvuradona") is a wilderness area in Northern Zimbabwe. <P3-S1>  The name is Shona, roughly translating as 'Land of Falling Water' or simply 'water falls'. <P3-S2>  The area, lying north of Centenary on the Zambezi Escarpment, is relatively unknown. <P3-S3>  Characterised by rugged mountainous hills and miombo woodland, the wild landscape was a main theatre of conflict during the war. <P3-S4>  Declared a game reserve in 1988, its protected status has lured wildlife back. <P3-S5>  Antelope include sable, eland, kudu, waterbuck and impala. <P3-S6>  Elephant roam the area, baboon, warthog, zebra and leopard are common and lion are occasionally seen. <P3-S7>  The 290 species of birds include several types of eagles that inhabit the water-berry, mhobohobo, msasa and other brachystegia trees.
Question:  Kevin Olekaibe played college basketball for an institution on a campus that covers how many acres?

<P0-S0> The University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) is an American public research university in the Las Vegas suburb of Paradise, Nevada. <P0-S1>  The 332 acre campus is about 1.6 mi east of the Las Vegas Strip. <P0-S2>  The university includes the Shadow Lane Campus, just east of the University Medical Center of Southern Nevada, which houses the School of Dental Medicine— the only dental school in Nevada. <P0-S3>  In addition, UNLV's law school, the William S. Boyd School of Law, is also the only law school in the state. <SEP> <P1-S0> Letchworth Village was a residential institution located in Rockland County, New York, in the hamlet of Thiells built for the physically and mentally disabled of all ages, from the newborn to the elderly. <P1-S1>  Opened in 1911, Letchworth Village at its peak consisted of over 130 buildings spread out over many acres of land. <P1-S2>  It was named for William Pryor Letchworth, who espoused reform in the treatment and care of the insane, epileptics, and poor children. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kevin Olekaibe (born July 28, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for the Canton Charge of the NBA Development League. <P2-S1>  He played college basketball for Fresno State and UNLV. <SEP> <P3-S0> College GameDay is an ESPN program that covers college basketball and is a spin-off of the successful college football version. <P3-S1>  Since debuting on January 22, 2005, it airs on ESPN Saturdays in the conference play section of the college basketball season at 11 A.M. ET at a different game site each week. <P3-S2>  Before 2015, the college basketball version always appeared at the ESPN "Saturday Primetime" game location. <P3-S3>  Since the 2014-2015 season, the show has appeared at a top game of the week, similar to the college football version. <P3-S4>  The program has also appeared at the site of the Final Four. <P3-S5>  The official name of the show is "College GameDay Covered by State Farm".
Question: Which of the following magazines accepts no advertising: Red Herring or Cook's Illustrated?

<P0-S0> The Herring Song, also known as "Bolliton Sands", "The Red Herring" and "Jolly red herring" is a folk-song found in various forms and believed to be associated with the once-thriving herring-fishing industry in the North Sea. <P0-S1>  Several different variants of the song are known. <P0-S2>  A version of "The Red Herring" which was collected at South Zeal is included in the Baring-Gould manuscripts. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cook's Illustrated is an American cooking magazine published every two months by the America's Test Kitchen company in Brookline, Massachusetts. <P1-S1>  It accepts no advertising and is characterized by extensive recipe testing and detailed instructions. <P1-S2>  The magazine also conducts thorough evaluations of kitchen equipment and branded foods and ingredients. <SEP> <P2-S0> Red Herring is a media company that publishes an innovation magazine, an online daily technology news service, technology newsletters and hosts events for technology leaders. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pinstorm is a digital advertising firm headquartered in Mumbai, India with offices in New Delhi, Bangalore, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Zurich and Santa Clara. <P3-S1>  It was founded in 2004 and ranks amongst the leading digital advertising firms in the world. <P3-S2>  The company is founded by Mahesh Murthy who was also its COO until recently, and in 2005 stood amongst the "Asia's Top 100 Technology Companies" in first "Red Herring 100 Asia list" published by Red Herring magazine.
Question: Cleverdicks was hosted by the Privy Councillor of which party?

<P0-S0> Cleverdicks is a game show that originally aired on Sky Atlantic, hosted by Ann Widdecombe, now shown on Challenge. <P0-S1>  Four contestants compete each episode for the right to call themselves "cleverdicks" and play for a cash jackpot. <P0-S2>  As explained by host Widdecombe at the top of the first episode, a cleverdick is a person who is "irritatingly and ostentatiously knowledgeable or intelligent." <P0-S3>  The question material is therefore primarily academic in nature. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ann Noreen Widdecombe, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 4 October 1947) is a former British Conservative Party politician. <P1-S1>  She is a Privy Councillor and was the Member of Parliament for Maidstone from 1987 to 1997 and for Maidstone and The Weald from 1997 to 2010. <P1-S2>  She was a social conservative and a member of the Conservative Christian Fellowship. <P1-S3>  She retired from politics at the 2010 general election. <P1-S4>  Since 2002 she has also made numerous television and radio appearances, including as a television presenter. <P1-S5>  She is a convert from Anglicanism to Roman Catholicism. <SEP> <P2-S0> Karl Friedrich von Savigny (19 September 1814 – 11 February 1875) was a Prussian diplomat, politician, and a leading member of the Centre Party. <P2-S1>  His father was the jurist Friedrich Karl von Savigny, who was then privy councillor of the court of appeals, member of the Prussian council of State, and professor at the University of Berlin, and his mother was Kunigunde Brentano, sister of the poet Clemens Brentano. <P2-S2>  The father was a Protestant, but the mother was a Catholic, and the children were allowed to follow the religion of the mother. <P2-S3>  Karl Friedrich was first taught at home, then attended the French Gymnasium at Berlin, the Collegium Romanum at Rome, and the Collegium Sebastianum at Naples. <P2-S4>  He studied law at Berlin, Munich, and Paris. <P2-S5>  In 1836 he became an auscultator at Berlin; in 1837 he was a referendar in the court at Aachen, in 1840 secretary of legation at London and Dresden, in 1842 at Lisbon, in 1848 at London. <P2-S6>  In 1849 he was councillor of legations and member of the ministry of foreign affairs, and in 1850 ambassador at Karlsruhe. <P2-S7>  While here he was able to win over the Government of Baden for the Prussian policy, and, as Bismarck testified, "by cautious and tactful bearing to win a commanding position at Karlsruhe for the Prussian government." <SEP> <P3-S0> Simon Heinrich Sack (27 June 1723 in Hecklingen – 2 December 1791 in Glogau) was Hofrat (Privy Councilor), Justice Commissioner and adviser to King Frederick II of Prussia. <P3-S1>  He accumulated considerable wealth in this capacity with which he founded the Privy Councillor Simon Heinrich Sack Family Foundation in Prussia and which still exists to this day. <P3-S2>  He was named after his maternal grandfather Simon Heinrich Lucanus, government lawyer in Halberstadt.
Question: Mason Moon Moorhouse has been a model for a global fashion brand founded in what year?

<P0-S0> Mason Moon Moorhouse (born March 21, 2007) is a Canadian-Korean child actor and model. <P0-S1>  Following his acting debut as an infant in the movie "Baby and I", he kept up media appearances by hosting a weekly TV show called "Good Daddy" and then began being called "Little Nichkhun", after the popular 2PM member. <P0-S2>  He was then in a TV series called "3 Suspicious Men", then in another TV series with his two younger brothers called "Hello Baby". <P0-S3>  He has been a model for the Benetton Group fashion brand and was also chosen as the face of kid’s brand R.ROBOT. <P0-S4>  In 2012 he appeared in his second movie called "Love Clinique". <SEP> <P1-S0> Lillian Koreia (born June 1, 1988), born Lillian Koreia, is a Malawian Fashion designer and entrepreneur best known as the creator of Fashion brand, Miizu which was founded in 2013 and launched in Blantyre in 2014. <P1-S1>  She mixes local and international fabrics to create everyday wear for Malawian women. <P1-S2>  The fashion brand, Miizu means “roots” which is indicative of the designs which are rooted in the experiences of Malawian everyday living. <P1-S3>  She focuses on striking styles that have a diverse utility. <P1-S4>  It focuses on off the rack ready-to -wear fashion. <P1-S5>  The Miizu its first store in 2014 in Blantyre and is looking to expand to other parts of the country. <P1-S6>  She represented Malawi at Africa Fashion Week, London in 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> Benetton Group S.r.l. (correct ] ; often mispronounced ] or ] ) is a global fashion brand, based in Ponzano Veneto, Italy. <P2-S1>  The name comes from the Benetton family who founded the company in 1965. <SEP> <P3-S0> J. Barbour & Sons Ltd. is an English luxury fashion brand founded by John Barbour in 1894, that designs, manufactures and markets weatherproofed outerwear, ready-to-wear, leather goods, shoes and accessories for men, women and children under the Barbour brand. <P3-S1>  Founded in South Shields, England, as an importer of oil cloth, J. Barbour and Sons Ltd. has become well known for its waxed cotton jackets which are a common element of British country clothing. <P3-S2>  The company's waxed cotton jackets are so well known that some people refer to any waxed cotton jacket as a "Barbour jacket", irrespective of manufacturer. <P3-S3>  J. Barbour and Sons Ltd. holds royal warrant to supply "waterproof and protective clothing" from Queen Elizabeth II in 1974, the Duke of Edinburgh in 1982, and Charles, Prince of Wales in 1987.
Question: Islamabad United is a franchise owned by what sports affiliate that is focused on promoting sports through out Asia?

<P0-S0> KPGM (1500 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a SportsTalk format. <P0-S1>  Currently, KPGM is a WWLS The Sports Animal And Fox Sports Affiliate. <P0-S2>  The station is licensed to Pawhuska, Oklahoma, United States, and is currently owned by Potter Radio, LLC. <P0-S3>  In addition to being heard at 1500 AM and Bartlesvilleradio.com, KPGM simulcasts on 100.1 HD2 channel and on a translator at 99.1 MHz in Bartlesville. <SEP> <P1-S0> Leonine Global Sports (LGS) is the sports arm of Leonine Global(LG) and is focused on promoting sports through out Asia, with a special focus on South Asia and its sports. <P1-S1>  It is the proud owner of Islamabad United, the FIRST CHAMPIONS of the Pakistan Super League and also owns Hong Kong Island United, a franchise team in Hong Kong's T2o league, the Hong Kong T20 Blitz. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pakistan Super League (PSL, Urdu: ‎ ) is a men's professional Twenty20 cricket league, sanctioned by the Pakistan Cricket Board, that represents the sport's highest level in Pakistan. <P2-S1>  The league was founded in Lahore on 8 September 2015 and presently comprises of 6 teams. <P2-S2>  Instead of operating as an association of independently owned teams, the league is a single entity in which each franchise is owned and controlled by investors. <P2-S3>  The commercial rights to the initial franchises were sold for ₨985 crore ($91.4 million) for a span of 10 years in December 2015. <P2-S4>  The PSL season runs through the month of February, with each team playing 10 matches in double round-robin format; the top 4 teams with the best record qualify for the Playoffs and culminates in the championship game, the PSL Cup Final. <P2-S5>  The league's head offices are directed out of the Pakistan Cricket Board head office in Lahore. <P2-S6>  Due to the security reasons, the first season was played entirely in the United Arab Emirates. <P2-S7>  The inaugural champions were Islamabad United. <P2-S8>  Peshawar Zalmi were the 2017 PSL Champions, having defeated Quetta Gladiators in Lahore on 5 March 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Islamabad United (Urdu: ‎ ) is a Pakistani professional Twenty20 franchise cricket team that competes in the Pakistan Super League (PSL). <P3-S1>  The team is nominally based in Islamabad, the capital city of Pakistan and was formed in 2015 to compete in the first season of the Pakistan Super League. <P3-S2>  The franchise is owned by Leonine Global Investments through its sports entity Leonine Global Sports. <P3-S3>  The franchise won the first PSL title, defeating Quetta Gladiators in the final.
Question: What is the name of the Italian noblewoman from the House of Bardi, who was played by the English actress Annabel Scholey in an 8 part television series with Dustin Hoffman and Richard Madden?

<P0-S0> Annabel Scholey (born 8 January 1984) is an English actress. <P0-S1>  She is known for portraying Lauren Drake in the BBC supernatural drama "Being Human". <P0-S2>  Scholey played the lead role of 'Maddie' in Vertigo Film's musical feature film "Walking on Sunshine", which was released in June 2014. <P0-S3>  In 2016, Scholey played Contessina de Medici in "", an 8 part television series with Dustin Hoffman and Richard Madden. <SEP> <P1-S0> Contessina de' Bardi was an Italian noblewoman from the House of Bardi. <P1-S1>  She was born in 1390 and died in October 1473. <P1-S2>  Her marriage into the House of Medici provided her husband's family with much needed nobility, prestige, and military support as they established their power in Florence. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kevin Tighe (b. Jon Kevin Fishburn; August 13, 1944) is an American actor who has worked in television, film, and theatre since the late 1960s. <P2-S1>  He attended University of Southern California where he earned a Master of Fine Arts in acting. <P2-S2>  Tighe earned a role in "The Graduate" starring Dustin Hoffman and then served in the U.S. Army. <P2-S3>  Following his military service, he returned to acting, working under contract for Paramount Pictures. <P2-S4>  In 1971 he signed a contract with Universal Studios and got the part of Fireman Roy DeSoto on the NBC series "Emergency! <P2-S5> " (1972–77). <P2-S6>  He has made many guest appearances in TV shows such as "Ellery Queen", "Cos", and "The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries". <P2-S7>  Tighe's film credits include "Road House", "What's Eating Gilbert Grape", and "Jade". <P2-S8>  Tighe won a Genie Award for best supporting actor in 1994 for "I Love a Man in Uniform". <P2-S9>  In the 2000s he played Anthony Cooper, the father of John Locke, on the ABC series "Lost". <SEP> <P3-S0> Medici: Masters of Florence is an Italian-British television drama series about the Medici dynasty set in 15th-century Florence, starring Dustin Hoffman as Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici, Richard Madden as Cosimo de' Medici, and Stuart Martin as Lorenzo de' Medici ("The Elder"). <P3-S1>  The series was co-created by Frank Spotnitz ("The X-Files" and "Man in the High Castle") and Nicholas Meyer (""). <P3-S2>  Sergio Mimica-Gezzan ("The Pillars of the Earth") directed all eight episodes. <P3-S3>  Episodes 1 and 2 aired on Rai 1 (Italian TV) on 18 October 2016. <P3-S4>  According to Italian ratings compiler Auditel, it attracted a record 7.6 million viewers. <P3-S5>  The first season consists of eight episodes.
Question: Which Australian opera and musical theatre performer classically trained lyric baritone was featured in the video "The Main Event?"

<P0-S0> Anthony Thorne Warlow {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 18 November 1961 in Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia) is an Australian opera and musical theatre performer, noted for his character acting and considerable vocal range. <P0-S1>  He is a classically trained lyric baritone. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nelson Ackerman Eddy (June 29, 1901 – March 6, 1967) was an American singer and actor who appeared in 19 musical films during the 1930s and 1940s, as well as in opera and on the concert stage, radio, television, and in nightclubs. <P1-S1>  A classically trained baritone, he is best remembered for the eight films in which he costarred with soprano Jeanette MacDonald. <P1-S2>  He was one of the first "crossover" stars, a superstar appealing both to shrieking bobby soxers and opera purists, and in his heyday, he was the highest paid singer in the world. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Main Event is a video, released in 1999, of a tour The Main Event Tour by singers Olivia Newton-John, John Farnham and Anthony Warlow. <SEP> <P3-S0> Norman Yemm (23 March 19333 February 2015) was an Australian actor, opera singer, musical theatre performer and sportsman. <P3-S1>  He had spent many years as a chief baritone with the Australian Opera appearing in such roles as Don Pasquale and was a frequent performer in the musical theatre world - most notably as Curly in "Oklahoma! <P3-S2> ", and the Pirate King in "The Pirates of Penzance". <P3-S3>  He also appeared in South Pacific and The Sound of Music, prior to his television roles. <P3-S4>  As a sportsman Yemm was a professional runner for many years and an AFL footballer.
Question: One of the first African Americans to host a national television variety show also performed what best-known composition from Peter van Steeden?

<P0-S0> Nathaniel Adams Coles (March 17, 1919 – February 15, 1965), known professionally as Nat King Cole, was an American singer who first came to prominence as a leading jazz pianist. <P0-S1>  He was widely noted for his soft baritone voice, performing in big band and jazz genres, and was a major force in popular music for three decades. <P0-S2>  Cole was one of the first African Americans to host a national television variety show, "The Nat King Cole Show". <P0-S3>  His recordings remained popular worldwide after his death from lung cancer in February 1965. <SEP> <P1-S0> Peter van Steeden (April 4, 1904, Amsterdam – January 3, 1990, New Canaan, Connecticut) was a composer. <P1-S1>  His best-known composition, "Home (When Shadows Fall)", has been performed by many musicians, including Nat King Cole, Louis Armstrong, Paul McCartney, Jackie Gleason, Cab Calloway, Eddie Cantor, Milton Burle, Theresa Brewer, Ella Fitgerald, the Fontain Sisters, Mary Martin, Gertrude Lawrence, Kate Smith, Maxine Sullivan, Giovanni Martinelli, Ethel Merman, Dinah Shore, and Sam Cooke. <SEP> <P2-S0> That's Country was a New Zealand country and western television variety show broadcast between 1976 and 1983 on TVNZ. <P2-S1>  The Show was hosted by Ray Columbus and featured local as well as international talent. <P2-S2>  Local talent included Ritchie Pickett, Peter Posa, Suzanne Prentice, Patsy Riggir and the Topp Twins. <P2-S3>  American artist Emmylou Harris and Dobie Gray also performed on the show. <SEP> <P3-S0> Billie Allen (January 13, 1925 – December 29, 2015) was an American actress, theater director, dancer and entertainer. <P3-S1>  Allen was one of the first black actors and performers to appear on television and stage in the United States, at a time when those venues were largely closed to African Americans. <P3-S2>  During the 1950s, Allen became one of the first black entertainers to have a recurring role on network television when she was cast on CBS' "The Phil Silvers Show", beginning in 1955. <P3-S3>  She was one of the first African Americans to appear on television commercials in the U.S. <P3-S4>  She was also one of the earliest African American actors on daytime soap operas as she appeared in the mid-1950s as the character Ada Chandler on the popular daytime soap opera "The Edge of Night". <P3-S5>  Allen assumed the character of Ada Chandler, after yet another Broadway veteran and groundbreaking actor Micki Grant left the role as the original character "Ada Chandler." <P3-S6>  Allen was also known for her work on and off Broadway.
Question: Which "Saturday Night Live" actress, who won an award for her work in "Other People", played the character Mary Katherine Gallagher?

<P0-S0> Superstar is a 1999 American comedy film and a "Saturday Night Live" spin-off about a quirky, socially inept girl named Mary Katherine Gallagher. <P0-S1>  The character was created by "SNL" star Molly Shannon and appeared as a recurring character on "SNL" in numerous skits. <P0-S2>  The story follows Mary Katherine trying to find her place in her Roman Catholic private school. <P0-S3>  The movie is directed by former "The Kids in the Hall" member Bruce McCulloch. <P0-S4>  It stars Molly Shannon, Will Ferrell, Harland Williams, and Elaine Hendrix. <P0-S5>  "SNL" and "The Kids in the Hall" alum Mark McKinney, who appeared in many of the Mary Katherine Gallagher "SNL" skits on TV, also has a minor role as a priest. <P0-S6>  Molly Shannon received a nomination for Blockbuster Entertainment Award "Favorite Actress - Comedy" but lost out to Heather Graham in "". <SEP> <P1-S0> <section begin=head />"Saturday Night Live" ("SNL") is a late-night sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels. <P1-S1>  It premiered on NBC, a terrestrial television network, on October 11, 1975 under the title "NBC's Saturday Night". <P1-S2>  The show often satirizes contemporary American popular culture and politics. <P1-S3>  "Saturday Night Live" features a two-tiered cast: the repertory members, also known as the "Not Ready for Prime-Time Players," and newer cast members, known as "Featured Players." <P1-S4>  Each week, the show features a host, often a well-known celebrity, who delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast. <P1-S5>  A musical guest is also invited to perform several sets (usually two, and occasionally more). <P1-S6>  Every so often a host or musical guest will fill both roles, such as was the case with Britney Spears in 2000 and 2002, Jennifer Lopez in 2001 and 2010, Justin Timberlake in 2003, 2006 and 2013, Taylor Swift in 2009, Bruno Mars in 2012, Lady Gaga in 2013, Miley Cyrus in 2013 and 2015, Drake in 2014 and 2016, Blake Shelton in 2015, and Ariana Grande in 2016. <P1-S7>  With the exception of Season 7 and several other rare cases, the show has begun with a cold open that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming "Live from New York, it's Saturday Night! <P1-S8> " <SEP> <P2-S0> Molly Helen Shannon (born September 16, 1964) is an American comic actress who was a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" from 1995 to 2001. <P2-S1>  In 2017 she won the Film Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in the film "Other People". <SEP> <P3-S0> Mary Katherine Gallagher is a fictional character invented and portrayed by "Saturday Night Live" cast member Molly Shannon from 1995 to 2001. <P3-S1>  She was considered the first breakout character from the new 1995 cast, and a significant marker of the increased influence of women writers on the show in the 1990s. <P3-S2>  Shannon portrayed the character in a 1999 film, "Superstar", and she also reprised the role when she hosted "Saturday Night Live" in 2007.
Question: The Marshallian demand function was named after an economist known as one of the founders of what?

<P0-S0> In microeconomics, a consumer's Marshallian demand function (named after Alfred Marshall) specifies what the consumer would buy in each price and income or wealth situation, assuming it perfectly solves the utility maximization problem. <P0-S1>  Marshallian demand is sometimes called Walrasian demand (named after Léon Walras) or uncompensated demand function instead, because the original Marshallian analysis refused wealth effects. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alfred Marshall (26 July 1842 – 13 July 1924) was one of the most influential economists of his time. <P1-S1>  His book, "Principles of Economics" (1890), was the dominant economic textbook in England for many years. <P1-S2>  It brings the ideas of supply and demand, marginal utility, and costs of production into a coherent whole. <P1-S3>  He is known as one of the founders of neoclassical economics. <P1-S4>  Although Marshall took economics to a more mathematically rigorous level, he did not want mathematics to overshadow economics and thus make economics irrelevant to the layman. <SEP> <P2-S0> Roy's identity (named for French economist René Roy) is a major result in microeconomics having applications in consumer choice and the theory of the firm. <P2-S1>  The lemma relates the ordinary (Marshallian) demand function to the derivatives of the indirect utility function. <P2-S2>  Specifically, where formula_1 is the indirect utility function, then the Marshallian demand function for good formula_2 can be calculated as: <SEP> <P3-S0> Sir John Richard Hicks (8 April 1904 – 20 May 1989) was a British economist. <P3-S1>  He was considered one of the most important and influential economists of the twentieth century. <P3-S2>  The most familiar of his many contributions in the field of economics were his statement of consumer demand theory in microeconomics, and the IS/LM model (1937), which summarised a Keynesian view of macroeconomics. <P3-S3>  His book "Value and Capital" (1939) significantly extended general-equilibrium and value theory. <P3-S4>  The compensated demand function is named the Hicksian demand function in memory of him.
Question: What is the collaborational pen name of the Russian poet on whose novel "The Night of Devils" is loosely based on?

<P0-S0> Igor Severyanin (Russian: И́горь Северя́нин , pen name, real name Igor Vasilyevich Lotaryov (И́горь Васи́льевич Лотарёв) (May 16, 1887 – December 20, 1941) was a Russian poet who presided over the circle of the so-called Ego-Futurists. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Night of the Devils (Italian: "La notte dei diavoli" , Spanish: "La noche de los diablos" ) is a 1972 Italian-Spanish film directed by Giorgio Ferroni. <P1-S1>  It is loosely based on the Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy's novel "The Family of the Vourdalak". <SEP> <P2-S0> Ruvim Isayevich Frayerman (Рувим Исаевич Фраерман, 22 September 1891, in Mogilyov, Russian Empire, – 28 March 1972, Moscow, USSR) was a Soviet writer, poet, essayist and journalist. <P2-S1>  A major component of the Socialist romanticism, Frayerman is best remembered as a children's literature author, whose novel "Wild Dog Dingo or the Tale of the First Love" (1939) became a popular Soviet film in 1962. <SEP> <P3-S0> Count Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy, often referred to as A. K. Tolstoy (Russian: Алексе́й Константи́нович Толсто́й ) (September 5 [O.S. August 24] 1817 – October 10 [O.S. September 28] 1875 ), was a Russian poet, novelist and playwright, considered to be the most important nineteenth-century Russian historical dramatist, primarily on the strength of his dramatic trilogy "The Death of Ivan the Terrible" (1866), "Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich" (1868), and "Tsar Boris" (1870). <P3-S1>  He also gained fame for his satirical works, published under his own name ("History of the Russian State from Gostomysl to Timashev", "The Dream of Councillor Popov") and under the collaborational pen name of Kozma Prutkov. <P3-S2>  His fictional works include the novella "The Family of the Vourdalak", "The Vampire" (1841), and the historical novel "Prince Serebrenni" (1862).
Question: Which company, headed by Thomas Tull, produced the 2013 film that was the first installment in the DC Extended Universe?

<P0-S0> Thomas Tull (born 1970) is an American businessman and film producer. <P0-S1>  He is the former chairman of the Board and chief executive officer (CEO) of Legendary Entertainment. <P0-S2>  His firm has produced and/or financed several major motion pictures, including "The Dark Knight Trilogy", "The Hangover" and its sequels, "300", "Man of Steel" and others. <SEP> <P1-S0> Man of Steel is a 2013 superhero film featuring the DC Comics character Superman. <P1-S1>  It is a British-American venture produced by Legendary Pictures, DC Entertainment, Syncopy Inc., and Cruel and Unusual Films, and distributed by Warner Bros. <P1-S2>  Pictures. <P1-S3>  It is the first installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). <P1-S4>  The film is directed by Zack Snyder, written by David S. Goyer, and stars Henry Cavill, Amy Adams, Michael Shannon, Kevin Costner, Diane Lane, Laurence Fishburne, Antje Traue, Ayelet Zurer, Christopher Meloni, and Russell Crowe. <P1-S5>  "Man of Steel" is a reboot of the "Superman" film series that retells the character's origin story. <P1-S6>  In the film, Clark Kent learns that he is a superpowered alien from the planet Krypton and assumes the role of mankind's protector as Superman, but finds himself having to prevent General Zod from destroying humanity. <SEP> <P2-S0> Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice is a 2016 American superhero film featuring the DC Comics characters Batman and Superman. <P2-S1>  Directed by Zack Snyder and distributed by Warner Bros. <P2-S2>  Pictures, the film is the second installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) following 2013's "Man of Steel". <P2-S3>  It was written by Chris Terrio and David S. Goyer, and features an ensemble cast that includes Ben Affleck, Henry Cavill, Amy Adams, Jesse Eisenberg, Diane Lane, Laurence Fishburne, Jeremy Irons, Holly Hunter and Gal Gadot. <P2-S4>  "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice" is the first live-action film to feature Batman and Superman together, as well as the first live-action cinematic portrayal of Wonder Woman, Aquaman, Flash and Cyborg. <P2-S5>  In the film, criminal mastermind Lex Luthor manipulates Batman into a preemptive battle with Superman, whom Luthor is obsessed with defeating. <SEP> <P3-S0> The DC Extended Universe is a media franchise and shared fictional universe that is the setting of superhero films independently produced by Warner Bros., based on characters that appear in DC Comics publications.
Question: Which of the following received two Academy Awards: Jerome Robbins or Michael Curtiz?

<P0-S0> Jerome Robbins (October 11, 1918 – July 29, 1998) was an American choreographer, director, dancer, and theater producer who worked in classical ballet, on Broadway, and in films and television. <P0-S1>  Among his numerous stage productions he worked on were "On the Town", "Peter Pan", "High Button Shoes", "The King And I", "The Pajama Game", "Bells Are Ringing", "West Side Story", "", and "Fiddler on the Roof"; Robbins was a five time Tony Award winner and a recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors. <P0-S2>  He received two Academy Awards, including the 1961 Academy Award for Best Director with Robert Wise for "West Side Story". <P0-S3>  A documentary about his life and work, "Something to Dance About", featuring excerpts from his journals, archival performance and rehearsal footage, and interviews with Robbins and his colleagues, premiered on PBS in 2009 and won both an Emmy and a Peabody Award the same year. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael Curtiz ( ; born Manó Kaminer, December 24, 1888 April 10, 1962) was a Hungarian-born American film director, recognized as one of the most prolific directors in history. <P1-S1>  He directed classic films from the silent era and numerous others during Hollywood's Golden Age, when the studio system was prevalent. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Charge of the Light Brigade is a 1936 American historical adventure film made by Warner Bros. It was directed by Michael Curtiz and produced by Samuel Bischoff, with Hal B. Wallis as executive producer, from a screenplay by Michael Jacoby and Rowland Leigh, from a story by Michael Jacoby based on the poem "The Charge of the Light Brigade" by Alfred, Lord Tennyson. <P2-S1>  The music score was by Max Steiner and the cinematography by Sol Polito. <P2-S2>  Scenes were shot at the following California locations: Lone Pine, Sherwood Lake, Lasky Mesa, Chatsworth and Sonora. <P2-S3>  The Sierra Nevada mountains were used for the Khyber Pass scenes. <SEP> <P3-S0> West Side Story is a 1961 American musical romantic drama film directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins. <P3-S1>  The film is an adaptation of the 1957 Broadway musical of the same name, which in turn was inspired by William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet". <P3-S2>  It stars Natalie Wood, Richard Beymer, Russ Tamblyn, Rita Moreno, and George Chakiris, and was photographed by Daniel L. Fapp, A.S.C., in Super Panavision 70. <P3-S3>  Released on October 18, 1961 through United Artists, the film received high praise from critics and viewers, and became the second highest grossing film of the year in the United States. <P3-S4>  The film was nominated for 11 Academy Awards and won 10, including Best Picture (as well as a special award for Robbins), becoming the record holder for the most wins for a movie musical.
Question: Name the American football quarterback for the Dallas Cowboys who played college football for the Mississippi State Bulldogs and who was one of the ten finalists in the NCAA Today's Top 10 Award which was won by the ice hockey player Kendall Coyne?

<P0-S0> The 1965 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team represented Mississippi State University during the 1965 college football season. <P0-S1>  The Bulldogs opened the season strong, getting to 4–0 and a top 10 ranking, but lost its last six to finish 4–6. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kendall Coyne (born May 25, 1992) is an American ice hockey player and a member of the United States women's national ice hockey team. <P1-S1>  In 2016, she was the winner of the Patty Kazmaier Memorial Award. <P1-S2>  In January 2017, Coyne was recognized as the recipient of the NCAA Today's Top 10 Award, which featured quarterback Dak Prescott as one of the ten finalists. <SEP> <P2-S0> Freddie Kitchens (born November 29, 1974) is an American football coach and former college player who is the running back coach for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). <P2-S1>  He has previously been a coach for the Dallas Cowboys, Mississippi State Bulldogs, North Texas Mean Green, and LSU Tigers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rayne Dakota "Dak" Prescott (born July 29, 1993) is an American football quarterback for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). <P3-S1>  He played college football for the Mississippi State Bulldogs and was selected by the Cowboys in the fourth round of the 2016 NFL Draft.