winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which director, Jacques Demy or Jack Clayton, appeared in the wake of the French New Wave alongside contemporaries like Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut?

<P0-S0> Jacques Demy (] ; 5 June 1931 – 27 October 1990) was a French director, lyricist, and screenwriter. <P0-S1>  He appeared in the wake of the French New Wave alongside contemporaries like Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut. <P0-S2>  Demy's films are celebrated for their sumptuous visual style. <P0-S3>  Demy's style drew upon such diverse sources as Classic Hollywood musicals, the documentary realism of his New Wave colleagues, fairy-tales, jazz, Japanese manga, and the opera. <P0-S4>  His films contain overlapping continuity (i.e., characters cross over from film to film), lush musical scores (typically composed by Michel Legrand) and motifs like teenaged love, labor rights, incest, and the intersection between dreams and reality. <P0-S5>  He is best known for the two musicals he directed in the mid-1960s: "The Umbrellas of Cherbourg" (1964) and "The Young Girls of Rochefort" (1967). <SEP> <P1-S0> Raoul Coutard (16 September 1924 – 8 November 2016) was a French cinematographer. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his connection with the Nouvelle Vague period and particularly for his work with director Jean-Luc Godard. <P1-S2>  Coutard also shot films for New Wave director François Truffaut as well as Jacques Demy, a contemporary frequently associated with the movement. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jack Clayton (1 March 1921 – 26 February 1995) was a British film director and producer, who specialised in bringing literary works to the screen. <SEP> <P3-S0> Claude Henri Jean Chabrol (] ; 24 June 1930 – 12 September 2010) was a French film director and a member of the French New Wave ("nouvelle vague") group of filmmakers who first came to prominence at the end of the 1950s. <P3-S1>  Like his colleagues and contemporaries Jean-Luc Godard, François Truffaut, Éric Rohmer and Jacques Rivette, Chabrol was a critic for the influential film magazine "Cahiers du cinéma" before beginning his career as a film maker.
Question: Which magazine was published first, Plop! or Naval History?

<P0-S0> Naval History is a bi-monthly magazine published by the United States Naval Institute since 1987. <P0-S1>  The 72-page publication not only includes feature articles spanning the course of Naval History written by significant scholars of their subject, but also has standing features including: "Looking Back," "On Our Scope," "Naval History News," "Book Reviews," and "Museum Report." <SEP> <P1-S0> Donald Mackenzie Schurman (September 2, 1924 in Sydney, Nova Scotia; June 16, 2013 in Kingston, Ontario) was a Canadian naval historian. <P1-S1>  He was professor of history at Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, and also served at the Royal Military College of Canada. <P1-S2>  In the Festschrift published in his honor in 1997, the editors hailed Schurman as the "founder of the serious study of naval history in Canada". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battle of Tsushima (Russian: Цусимское сражение , "Tsusimskoye srazheniye"), also known as the Battle of Tsushima Strait and the Naval Battle of the Sea of Japan (Japanese: 日本海海戦, "Nihonkai-Kaisen") in Japan, was a major naval battle fought between Russia and Japan during the Russo-Japanese War. <P2-S1>  It was naval history's only decisive sea battle fought by modern steel battleship fleets, and the first naval battle in which wireless telegraphy (radio) played a critically important role. <P2-S2>  It has been characterized as the "dying echo of the old era – for the last time in the history of naval warfare, ships of the line of a beaten fleet surrendered on the high seas". <SEP> <P3-S0> Plop! <P3-S1> , "The New Magazine of Weird Humor!" <P3-S2> , was a comic book anthology published by DC Comics in the mid-1970s. <P3-S3>  It falls into the horror / humor genre. <P3-S4>  There were 24 issues in all and the series ran from Sept./Oct. <P3-S5>  1973 to Nov./Dec. <P3-S6>  1976.
Question: Who designed the building just in front of Job 600?

<P0-S0> The Hibernian Hall is a historic building at 182-186 Dudley Street in the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. <P0-S1>  The four story brick building was designed by Edward Thomas Patrick Graham, and built in 1913 for the Ancient Order of Hibernians, an Irish Catholic fraternal organization. <P0-S2>  It was the first of several Hibernian halls to be built in Roxbury, it is now one of only two Irish dance halls from the period to survive. <P0-S3>  Its ground floor was originally occupied by storefronts, with offices of the organization and a banquet hall on the second floor, and a large hall (capacity 600) on the third floor, which included a fourth-floor balcony. <P0-S4>  It remained a gathering place for local Irish residents through the 1960s, and was taken by foreclosure in 1960. <P0-S5>  It was then taken over by a non-profit focused on job training for local African Americans, which operated there until 1989. <P0-S6>  The building interior has suffered due to neglect and vandalism, but the basic form of the upper concert hall has survived. <SEP> <P1-S0> Job 600 is a Government building in Accra, Ghana. <P1-S1>  The post-independence structure, which is just behind the Parliament House, was commissioned by Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, the first President of Ghana, in 1965. <P1-S2>  The building underwent massive renovation to serve as an office complex for Members of Ghana's Parliament and was completed in 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Heller International Building is a skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. <P2-S1>  The building rises 600 feet (183 m) in Chicago's Near West Side neighborhood. <P2-S2>  It contains 45 floors, and was completed in 1992. <P2-S3>  The Heller International Building currently stands as the 44th-tallest building in the city. <P2-S4>  The architectural firm who designed the building was Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, the same firm who designed Chicago's Sears Tower and John Hancock Center and the Burj Khalifa in Dubai. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Parliament House of Ghana is the official seat of the Speaker of Parliament of the country and also serves as Parliament of Ghana. <P3-S1>  It also has offices which serve temporal offices of certain members of parliament. <P3-S2>  It was designed by Kwame Nkrumah, the first president of Ghana.
Question: What is the name of the Pacific Coast Highway that goes throught the city in which Craig Detweiler is a professor?

<P0-S0> Surfside (or Surfside Colony) is a small gated community with three rows of houses, lettered A, B, and C. Surfside is part of the city of Seal Beach, California and is located on the west side of Pacific Coast Highway, southwest of the Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach between the station and the Huntington Beach community of Sunset Beach. <P0-S1>  It is also near the Huntington Beach community of Huntington Harbour. <P0-S2>  The southern entrance to the Surfside Colony is easy to spot by the water tower (which was built into a house) that can be seen from Pacific Coast Highway. <SEP> <P1-S0> Long Beach City College, established in 1927, is a community college located in Long Beach, California. <P1-S1>  It is divided into two campuses. <P1-S2>  The Liberal Arts Campus, known as LAC, is located in the residential community of the Lakewood Village section of Long Beach, on Carson Street west of Clark Avenue. <P1-S3>  The Pacific Coast Campus, known as PCC, is located in central Long Beach, near the city of Signal Hill, on Pacific Coast Highway east of Orange Avenue. <P1-S4>  It is the only college in the Long Beach Community College District. <SEP> <P2-S0> Malibu ( ) is a beach city in Los Angeles County, California, situated 30 mi west of Downtown Los Angeles. <P2-S1>  Known for its Mediterranean climate, a 21 miles strip of the Malibu coast incorporated in 1991 into the City of Malibu. <P2-S2>  The area is known for being the home of Hollywood movie stars, people in the entertainment industry, and other affluent residents. <P2-S3>  Most Malibu residents live within a few hundred yards of Pacific Coast Highway (State Route 1), which traverses the city, with some residents living up to a mile away from the beach up narrow canyons. <P2-S4>  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 12,645. <SEP> <P3-S0> Craig Detweiler (born 1964) is a U.S. author, filmmaker and cultural commentator resident in Los Angeles, California, who is employed as a professor of communication and director of the Center for Entertainment, Media, and Culture at Pepperdine University in Malibu, California.
Question: The Herford East branch line is part of a collection of London consumer routes called the Lea Valley lines that run along which river?

<P0-S0> The Lea Valley lines are two commuter lines and two branches in North East London, so named because they run along the Lower Lea Valley of the River Lea. <P0-S1>  They were part of the Great Eastern Railway, now part of the "Anglia Route" of Network Rail. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Hertford East branch line is a railway line in Hertfordshire in the United Kingdom, running between Hertford and Broxbourne . <P1-S1>  The line follows the route of the Lea Valley, serving intermediate towns and villages. <P1-S2>  It branches off the West Anglia Main Line north of Broxbourne , and could be seen as part of the Lea Valley lines—a collection of commuter routes into London. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brimsdown Industrial Estate is located to the east of the residential part of Brimsdown in the London Borough of Enfield. <P2-S1>  The estate, which lies in the Lea Valley, is bordered to the west by the West Anglia Main Line portion of the Lea Valley Lines and to the east by the River Lea and King George V Reservoir. <P2-S2>  A number of businesses are located here including Warburtons Enfield bakery, warehousing and retail, and heavier industry such as Johnson Matthey, UOP and the Enfield Power Station. <SEP> <P3-S0> Edmonton Green is a railway station on the Lea Valley Lines which form part of the West Anglia Main Line, located in Edmonton in the London Borough of Enfield, north London. <P3-S1>  It is 8 mi down-line from London Liverpool Street and is situated between to the south and (on the branch) and (on the branch) to the north.
Question: Paul Steelman has designed buildings for the business and gambling magnate who is the CEO of what corporation?

<P0-S0> This list of works by Robert A. M. Stern categorizes the architect's work. <P0-S1>  Stern has established an extremely prolific career in the span of six decades, and has designed some of the tallest buildings in New York City and the United States. <P0-S2>  He has also contributed extensively to college campuses across the country, having designed buildings on the campuses of Georgetown University, Johns Hopkins University, and every Ivy League school except Cornell. <SEP> <P1-S0> Paul Curtis Steelman, a native of Atlantic City, is an American architect that is recognized as a visionary designer of global entertainment, hospitality, and gaming architecture based in Las Vegas, Nevada and Macau. <P1-S1>  Paul has designed buildings for the mavericks of the gaming industry, including Kirk Kerkorian, Steve Wynn, Sheldon Adelson, Francis Lui, Lawrence Ho, Tan Sri Dato' Lim Kok Thay, Tan Sri Dr Chen Lip Keong, Prince Albert of Monaco, Bob Stupak, Frank Modica, Phil Satre, Derek Stevens and Stanley Ho. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lui Che Woo, GBM, MBE, JP () (b. 9 August 1929, Jiangmen, China) is a member of the Standing Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Jiangmen, People's Republic of China and is a Hong Kong gambling magnate, founder and chairman of listed firms Galaxy Entertainment Group and K. Wah International Holdings Ltd. <P2-S1>  In January 2014, he was reported to be worth US$21 billion and ranked the second richest man in Hong Kong. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sheldon Gary Adelson (pronounced ; born August 4, 1933) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. <P3-S1>  He is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Las Vegas Sands Corporation, which owns the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, and is the parent company of Venetian Macao Limited, which operates The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino and the Sands Expo and Convention Center. <P3-S2>  He also owns the Israeli daily newspaper "Israel Hayom", and the "Las Vegas Review-Journal". <P3-S3>  Adelson, a lifelong donor and philanthropist to a variety of causes, founded with his wife's initiative the Adelson Foundation. <P3-S4>  He is a member of the Republican Party.
Question: Which tennis player won more doubles titles, Leoš Friedl or Sara Errani?

<P0-S0> Sara Errani (] ; born April 29, 1987) is a professional tennis player from Italy. <P0-S1>  She has won nine career singles titles, and 25 career doubles titles, including five Grand Slam doubles championships and five Premier Mandatory/Premier 5 titles. <SEP> <P1-S0> This is a list of the main career statistics of Australian former tennis player Evonne Goolagong. <P1-S1>  During her career, which lasted from 1967 to 1983, Goolagong won seven singles titles at a Grand Slam event and was a runner-up on 11 occasions. <P1-S2>  In addition she won five Grand Slam doubles titles, partnering Margaret Court, Peggy Michel and Helen Gourlay, as well as one mixed doubles title with Kim Warwick. <P1-S3>  In total she won 82 singles titles, 46 doubles titles and 4 mixed doubles titles. <P1-S4>  She achieved a No. 1 singles ranking for a two-week period in April–May 1976 although this was only officially recognized in 2007. <P1-S5>  She was a member of the Australian Federation Cup teams that won the cup in 1971, 1973 and 1974. <SEP> <P2-S0> Leoš Friedl (born 1 January 1977 in Jindřichův Hradec) is an inactive Czech professional tennis player best known for his doubles play with František Čermák. <P2-S1>  He is coached by Lubomir Gerla. <P2-S2>  During his career, Friedl won 16 top-level doubles titles and the 2001 Wimbledon mixed doubles title with Daniela Hantuchová, where they beat Mike Bryan and Liezel Huber, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2. <SEP> <P3-S0> This is a list of the main career statistics of Italian professional tennis player Sara Errani. <P3-S1>  She is currently ranked world no. 50 in singles and world no. 45 in doubles.
Question: The supermarket which inspired the name for the band Melvins was supplied by a large cooperative food wholesaler originally founded in which city?

<P0-S0> Associated Wholesale Grocers, Inc. (AWG) is the United States's largest cooperative food wholesaler to independently owned supermarkets, grocery serving more than 3,500 locations in 35 states and from 9 full-line wholesale divisions. <P0-S1>  The consolidated run-rate sale for AWG is $10 billion. <P0-S2>  In addition to its cooperative wholesale operations, the company also operates subsidiary companies which provide certain real estate and supermarket development services, retail accounting, digital marketing services, military commissary supply, and is a wholesale supply provider of health and beauty care, general merchandise, specialty/international foods and pharmaceutical supply. <P0-S3>  It was founded in 1924 as Associated Grocers of Kansas City and is based in Kansas City, Kansas. <P0-S4>  Associated Wholesale Grocers distributes four private-label brands of grocery products, "Best Choice", "Clearly Organic", "Always Save", and "Superior Selections" along with "IGA". <SEP> <P1-S0> Marseille, France was originally founded circa 600 BC as the Greek colony of Massalia and populated by settlers from Phocaea (modern Foça, Turkey). <P1-S1>  It became the preeminent Greek "polis" in the Hellenized region of southern Gaul. <P1-S2>  The city-state allied with the Roman Republic against Carthage during the Second Punic War (218-201 BC), retaining its independence and commercial empire throughout the western Mediterranean even as Rome expanded into Western Europe and North Africa. <P1-S3>  However, the city lost its independence following the Roman Siege of Massilia in 49 BC, during Caesar's Civil War, in which Massalia sided with the exiled faction at war with Julius Caesar. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Melvins are an American rock band that formed in 1983 in Montesano, Washington. <P2-S1>  They have mostly performed as a trio, as well as a quartet with two drummers in recent years. <P2-S2>  Since 1984, vocalist and guitarist Buzz Osborne and drummer Dale Crover have been constant members. <P2-S3>  The band was named after a supervisor at a Thriftway in Montesano, Washington, where Osborne also worked as a clerk. <P2-S4>  "Melvin" was despised by other employees, and the band's members felt it to be an appropriately ridiculous name. <P2-S5>  Their early work was key to the development of both grunge and sludge metal. <SEP> <P3-S0> White Rose Food Division (est. 1886) of DiGiorgio Corporation is the largest independent food wholesaler and distributor in the New York metropolitan area. <P3-S1>  It is mainly distributed at Met Foods and Pioneer and has a large presence in the supermarket Western Beef. <P3-S2>  White Rose food can also be found in Thriftway/Shop'n'Bag stores in the Philadelphia, PA region.
Question: George Keith was probably the last Earl Marishal at what ruined motte and bailey castle in Aberdeenshire, Scotland?

<P0-S0> Tretower Castle (Welsh: "Castell Tretŵr" ) is a Grade I-listed ruined castle in the village of Tretower in the county of Powys, Wales. <P0-S1>  It was built around the beginning of the twelfth century as a motte and bailey castle and this was probably replaced mid-century by a stone shell keep. <P0-S2>  The castle was enlarged in the early thirteenth century, but later fell into ruin. <SEP> <P1-S0> Inverugie Castle or Cheyne's Tower is the ruins of a motte-and-bailey castle in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. <SEP> <P2-S0> George Keith, 10th Earl Marischal (1692/3? <P2-S1> , probably at Inverugie Castle – 1778, Potsdam) was a Scottish and Prussian army officer and diplomat. <P2-S2>  Jacobite by persuasion, he was the tenth and last Earl Marischal, having inherited the title from his father the 9th earl in 1712. <SEP> <P3-S0> Forres Castle was a fort and castle built near Forres, Scotland. <P3-S1>  The fort was destroyed in 850 by Vikings. <P3-S2>  Forres was created a royal burgh by King David I of Scotland in 1140. <P3-S3>  The castle, once a royal castle, was built as a motte and bailey castle and was strengthened in the 14th century. <P3-S4>  It was demolished in 1297 by the adherents of Wallace. <P3-S5>  King William the Lion and King Alexander II of Scotland visited and stayed at the castle. <P3-S6>  King David II of Scotland stayed at the castle in 1346. <P3-S7>  It was burned by Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan in 1390. <P3-S8>  Held by the Dunbars of Westfield until the 17th century, it fell into ruins. <P3-S9>  Nothing now remains above ground.
Question: Which film, directed by Paul King, features the twelfth Doctor from Doctor Who?

<P0-S0> Peter Dougan Capaldi (born 14 April 1958) is a Scottish actor, writer and director, best known for playing the twelfth incarnation of the Doctor in "Doctor Who" and as spin doctor Malcolm Tucker in "The Thick of It", for which he has received four British Academy Television Award nominations, winning Best Male Comedy Performance in 2010. <P0-S1>  For reprising the role in the spinoff film "In the Loop", Capaldi was honoured with several film critic award nominations for Best Supporting Actor. <P0-S2>  He further took on the role of Paddington Bear's neighbour Mr. Curry in the family comedy film "Paddington"; he is set to reprise the role in "Paddington 2". <SEP> <P1-S0> Doctor Puppet (also known as The Doctor Puppet) is a US/UK stop-motion science fiction animation fan series that celebrates the top selling BBC TV series, "Doctor Who" and its rich history through hand-crafted puppets and original stories. <P1-S1>  Created by Alisa Stern in 2012 in her New York apartment, Doctor Puppet consists of a Tumblr blog, an eight episode series of short films featuring the likenesses of the Eleventh Doctor (Matt Smith) and other Doctors and characters from the BBC TV series, other short films with the Twelfth Doctor (Peter Capaldi) and Clara Oswald (Jenna Coleman), three Christmas specials, music videos, behind the scenes documentaries and Google Hangouts with the creative team. <P1-S2>  The series is composed and narrated by UK film score composer Scott Ampleford. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paddington 2 is an upcoming British-French family-comedy film directed by Paul King, co written by King and Simon Farnaby, and produced by David Heyman. <P2-S1>  It is the sequel to 2014's "Paddington". <P2-S2>  The film stars Hugh Grant, Brendan Gleeson, Hugh Bonneville, Sally Hawkins, Julie Walters, Jim Broadbent, Peter Capaldi, Madeleine Harris, Samuel Joslin, and the voices of Ben Whishaw and Imelda Staunton. <P2-S3>  Production began in October 2016, and ended in June 2017. <P2-S4>  The film is set to release on 10 November 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Last Christmas" is an episode of the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who" that was first broadcast on 25 December 2014. <P3-S1>  It is the tenth Christmas special since the show’s revival in 2005, and the first full Christmas special to feature the Twelfth Doctor. <P3-S2>  It was written by Steven Moffat and directed by Paul Wilmshurst.
Question: Who is the American actor, director, comedian, producer and author who wrote  I Got a "D" in Salami ?

<P0-S0> Dennis Gersten American actor and director who helped create Stagewrights, Inc. in New York City, a playwrights' theatre company. <P0-S1>  There, he wrote "Mine" and the one-acts "Rhetoric" and "Puppy Chow" and directed and performed in original works. <P0-S2>  Gersten attended the graduate program in acting at California Institute of the Arts where he wrote "Willie Said To", a finalist with the LA Arts Council and other contests nationally and performed at Playwrights Arena and Unity Players; "Desert - Morning", performed at the Gene Dynarski Theatre; and "Dirty Slut". <P0-S3>  Primarily an actor, Gersten performed with Linda Hamilton in the world premiere of "Worse Than Murder: Ethel and Julius Rosenberg" at the Ventura Court Theatre and the west coast premiere of "David and Goliath in America" with the Road Theatre Company, for which he received an ADA Award. <P0-S4>  He is a founding member of Theatre Unlimited, where he was seen in "Shoe Man" and "Move Over, Mrs. Markham", and where he directed "The Author’s Thumb", his own adaptation of the works of Henry Fielding, for which Gersten received three ADA Awards, as a director, writer and producer. <P0-S5>  He was also nominated for an LA Weekly Theater Award for his performance in "Dirk" at the Road Theatre. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dan Wilson (born 1970) is an American playwright, actor, director and improvisational comedian based in San Francisco, California. <P1-S1>  He is the author of six full length produced plays ("In a Distant Country", "411", "Vagina Dentata"," 'Sweetie' Tanya: the demon barista of Valencia Street", "Harvesting the Lost", and "Just One More Game") and three produced one-acts ("Pinch", "Get it? <P1-S2>  Got it. <P1-S3>  Good!" <P1-S4>  and "All that and a Box of Donuts"). <P1-S5>  Earlier in life, Dan attended North Park Theological Seminary in Chicago, Illinois and wrote and directed short dramas for use at Grace Evangelical Covenant Church. <P1-S6>  These short dramas are still in circulation and are performed in churches of many denominations around the world. <SEP> <P2-S0> Henry Franklin Winkler (born October 30, 1945) is an American actor, director, comedian, producer, and author. <SEP> <P3-S0> I Got a "D" in Salami is the second book in the Hank Zipzer series. <P3-S1>  The book was written by Henry Winkler and Lin Oliver and was published by Grosset & Dunlap and cover illustrated by Jesse Joshua Watson.
Question:  What party was Paul Wellstone, the Minnesota United States Senator, and the person The Wellstone Action group, the 501(c)(4) advocacy organization named for, from?

<P0-S0> Wellstone Action is a 501(c)(4) progressive advocacy organization founded by Jeff Blodgett. <P0-S1>  Based in Minnesota, it trains community organizers, student activists, campaign staff, progressive candidates and elected officials. <P0-S2>  The organization is named after Paul Wellstone, a U.S. Senator who died in a plane crash along with his wife Sheila and daughter Marcia on October 25, 2002. <P0-S3>  After Wellstone's death, his surviving children and former campaign manager founded the group to carry on Wellstone's populist approach to progressive politics. <SEP> <P1-S0> Paul David Wellstone (July 21, 1944 – October 25, 2002) was an American academic and politician who represented Minnesota in the United States Senate from 1991 until he was killed in a plane crash in Eveleth, Minnesota, in 2002. <P1-S1>  A member of the Democratic Farmer-Labor Party, Wellstone was a leader of the progressive wing of the national Democratic Party. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dean Malcolm Barkley (born August 31, 1950) is an American lawyer and politician who briefly served as a United States Senator from Minnesota from 2002 to 2003. <P2-S1>  A founder and chair of the Minnesota Reform Party (the predecessor of the Independence Party of Minnesota), he chaired Jesse Ventura's successful 1998 gubernatorial campaign; Ventura subsequently appointed him director of the state's Office of Strategic and Long Range Planning, and appointed Barkley to the U.S. Senate after the death of Paul Wellstone. <P2-S2>  Barkley ran as the Independence Party's candidate for the Senate in 2008, finishing third as Democrat Al Franken defeated the Republican incumbent Norm Coleman by 312 votes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Every Voice is an American nonprofit, nonpartisan liberal political advocacy organization. <P3-S1>  The organization was formed in 2014 upon the merger of the Public Campaign Action Fund, a 501(c)(4) group, and the Friends of Democracy. <P3-S2>  Every Voice, along with its affiliated Super PAC, Every Voice Action, advocates for campaign finance reform in the United States via public financing of political campaigns and limitations on political donations. <P3-S3>  The organization's president, David Donnelly, has said "We fully embrace the irony of working through a Super PAC to fight the influence of Super PACs."
Question: Was 111 Murray Street or the Chrysler Building built first?

<P0-S0> The Chrysler Building is an Art Deco-style skyscraper located on the East Side of Midtown Manhattan, at the intersection of 42nd Street and Lexington Avenue in the Turtle Bay neighborhood. <P0-S1>  At 318.9 m , the structure was the world's tallest building for 11 months before it was surpassed by the Empire State Building in 1931. <SEP> <P1-S0> Conabeer Chrysler Building is a historic auto showroom located at Asheville, Buncombe County, North Carolina. <P1-S1>  It was built in 1928, and is a three-story steel frame building faced in orange brick and limestone. <P1-S2>  It features a tall decorated parapet. <P1-S3>  The building was erected as a new home for the Conabeer Motor Company, the local Chrysler agency. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joseph H. Stratton (September 1854 – 1922) was elected mayor of Murray, Utah from 1904 to 1905. <P2-S1>  He was one of the first candidates for mayor of the new city, but was defeated by Chillion L. Miller. <P2-S2>  During Stratton’s administration the Progress Company was granted a franchise to set poles and string wire to carry electric current within the limits of Murray city. <P2-S3>  In 1904, there was a move to bond the city for the purpose of installing a water system and proposed bonding but the matter did not develop into a bond. <P2-S4>  Murray city set up its water system and the first 21 hydrants were to be in place and ready for use in December 1905. <P2-S5>  The following streets received names Murray Street, Vine Street, and Atwood Street. <P2-S6>  During Mayor Stratton’s term the poll tax was discontinued. <P2-S7>  Murray also began acquiring or constructing public buildings such as a courthouse and jail. <SEP> <P3-S0> 111 Murray Street (formerly known as 101 Murray Street or 101 Tribeca) is a residential skyscraper under construction developed by Witkoff Group and Fisher Brothers in Tribeca, Manhattan, New York City.
Question: Chelemys delfini lives in the grassland and scrub of largest desert in Argentina occupying how many square kilometers?

<P0-S0> The Ordos Desert, also known as the Muu-us (bad water) Desert, () is a desert and steppe region lying on a plateau in the south of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China (centered ca. ) <P0-S1> . <P0-S2>  The soil of the Ordos is a mixture of clay and sand and, as a result, is poorly suited for agriculture. <P0-S3>  It extends over an area of approximately 90,650 km². <P0-S4>  It comprises two large deserts: the 7th largest desert in China, the Kubuqi Desert (库布其沙漠 /庫布齊沙漠; "pinyin": KùbùqíShāmò ) in the north, and the 8th largest desert in China, the Muu-us Desert (毛乌素沙漠 /毛烏素沙漠; "pinyin": MáowūsùShāmò ), in the south. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chelemys is a genus of South American rodents in the tribe Abrotrichini of family Cricetidae. <P1-S1>  Three species—"Chelemys delfini", "Chelemys macronyx", and "Chelemys megalonyx"—are known, all found in central and southern Chile and Argentina. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonia Desert, Patagonian Steppe, or Magellanic Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi). <P2-S1>  It is located primarily in Argentina with small parts in Chile and is bounded by the Andes, to its west, and the Atlantic Ocean to its east, in the region of Patagonia, southern Argentina. <P2-S2>  To the north the desert grades into the Cuyo Region and the Pampas. <P2-S3>  The central parts of the steppe are dominated by shrubby and herbaceous plant species albeit to the west, where precipitation is higher, bushes are replaced by grasses. <P2-S4>  Topographically the deserts consist of alternating tablelands and massifs dissected by river valleys and canyons. <P2-S5>  The more western parts of the steppe host lakes of glacial origin and grades into barren mountains or cold temperate forests along valleys. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chelemys delfini, also known as the Magellanic long-clawed akodont, is a species of rodent in the genus "Chelemys" of family Cricetidae. <P3-S1>  It is endemic to the areas of Punta Arenas and Torres del Paine National Park in southern Chile, where it lives in the grassland and scrub of the Magellanic steppe.
Question: When did the company that developed the Nokia 130 start operating?

<P0-S0> HMD Global Oy, branded as simply HMD, is a Finnish company affiliated with Nokia. <P0-S1>  Operating since December 2016, the firm develops and markets smartphones and feature phones under the "Nokia" brand name. <P0-S2>  Formed by purchasing Microsoft Mobile's feature phone business, the company has exclusive rights to the brand for mobile phones through a licensing agreement. <P0-S3>  They are in a "close partnership" with Google and use the Android software on their smartphones, whereas on their feature phones the Series 30+ platform is used. <P0-S4>  The HMD brand is only used for corporate purposes and does not appear on devices or advertising, whereas the name Nokia Mobile is used on social media. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nokia 130 and Nokia 130 Dual Sim are Nokia-branded entry-level mobile phones from HMD Global. <P1-S1>  Originally introduced September 2014 by Microsoft Mobile, the 130 supports one Mini-SIM card and 130 Dual Sim supports two Mini-SIM cards. <P1-S2>  The cost will be equivalent of 19 Euros when bought unlocked and SIM-free its available colors are red, black, and white depending on region and market. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nokia 130 (2017) is a Nokia-branded mobile phone developed by HMD Global. <P2-S1>  It was released on 17 July 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Timetoget Bratsbergbanen AS, trading as Timetoget ("the Hourly Train"), is a defunct railway company that tried to start operating passenger trains on the Bratsberg Line in Norway. <P3-S1>  The concept was launched in 1998, and in 1999 an agreement was made with the incumbent, Norwegian State Railways (NSB), to start operation in 2000. <P3-S2>  The founders were Gjermund Jamtveit and Halvor Grene, while NSB owned a third of the company. <P3-S3>  The company bought three used Y1 railcars from Sweden.
Question: What was the name of the Russian director who created a 1994 film in which his daughter born in 1986 co-starred?

<P0-S0> Nadezhda Nikitichna Mikhalkova (Russian: Надежда Никитична Михалкова; born September 27, 1986) is a Russian actress. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sophie Lauren Webster is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street". <P1-S1>  She was born on-screen during the episode broadcast on 4 November 1994. <P1-S2>  She was played by Ashleigh Middleton from 1994 until 1997 and by Emma Woodward from 8 June 1997 until 25 April 2004. <P1-S3>  Brooke Vincent took over the role on 12 May 2004. <P1-S4>  Sophie is the second daughter born to Kevin (Michael Le Vell) and Sally Webster (Sally Dynevor) and younger sister to Rosie Webster (Emma Collinge/Helen Flanagan) and elder sister to half siblings Jack Webster and deceased Jake Webster. <P1-S5>  Sophie's storylines have included her constant rivalry with Rosie, her converting to Christianity and her lesbian relationships with both Sian Powers (Sacha Parkinson) and Maddie Heath (Amy James-Kelly). <P1-S6>  In 2015, it was announced that Vincent would take a four-month break from the show at the end of her contract, departing in October 2016. <P1-S7>  Vincent returned as Sophie on-screen on 6 February 2017, along with sister Rosie, after actress Flanagan agreed to reprise her role back in October 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> Angiolino Giuseppe Pasquale "Lino" Ventura (14 July 1919 – 22 October 1987) was an Italian-born actor who starred in French films. <P2-S1>  Raised by his Italian mother in Paris, after a first career as a professional wrestler was ended by injury he was offered a part as a gang boss in the 1954 film "Touchez pas au grisbi" and rapidly became one of France's favourite film actors, playing opposite many other stars and working with leading directors such as Jacques Becker, Louis Malle, Claude Sautet, Jean-Pierre Melville and Claude Miller. <P2-S2>  Usually portraying a tough man, either a criminal or a cop, he also featured as a leader of the Resistance in "L'armée des ombres". <P2-S3>  Having a daughter born handicapped, he and his wife founded a charity Perce-Neige (Snowdrop) which aids such children and their parents. <P2-S4>  Though he never renounced his Italian citizenship, he was voted 23rd in a poll for the 100 greatest Frenchmen. <SEP> <P3-S0> Burnt by the Sun (Russian: Утомлённые солнцем , translit. <P3-S1>  "Utomlyonnye solntsem", literally "wearied by the sun") is a 1994 film by Russian director and screenwriter Nikita Mikhalkov and Azerbaijani screenwriter Rustam Ibragimbekov. <P3-S2>  The film depicts the story of a senior Red Army officer, played by Mikhalkov, and his family during the Great Purge of the late 1930s in the Stalinist Soviet Union. <P3-S3>  It also stars Oleg Menshikov, Ingeborga Dapkūnaitė and Mikhalkov's daughter Nadezhda Mikhalkova.
Question: What professional baseball player was nicknamed after an American Major League Baseball pitcher who was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1937?

<P0-S0> Robert Moses "Lefty" Grove (March 6, 1900 – May 22, 1975) was a professional baseball pitcher. <P0-S1>  After having success in the minor leagues during the early 1920s, Grove became a star in Major League Baseball with the American League's Philadelphia Athletics and Boston Red Sox, winning 300 games in his 17-year MLB career. <P0-S2>  He was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1947. <SEP> <P1-S0> Denton True "Cy" Young (March 29, 1867 – November 4, 1955) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. <P1-S1>  During his 22-season baseball career (1890–1911), he pitched for five different teams. <P1-S2>  Young established numerous pitching records, some of which have stood for over a century. <P1-S3>  Young compiled 511 wins, which is most in Major League history and 94 ahead of Walter Johnson, second on the list. <P1-S4>  Young was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1937. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ernest Banks (January 31, 1931 – January 23, 2015), nicknamed "Mr. Cub" and "Mr. Sunshine", was an American professional baseball player who starred in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a shortstop and first baseman for the Chicago Cubs between 1953 and 1971. <P2-S1>  He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1977, and was named to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team in 1999. <SEP> <P3-S0> Henry Bert Vorhees (September 30, 1874 - February 8, 1910) was a professional baseball player. <P3-S1>  Nicknamed "Cy" after Cy Young, Vorhees made his major league debut in April 1902 with the Philadelphia Phillies.
Question: What was the nationality of the man who the title track of The Mass was based on?

<P0-S0> "In Our Lifetime" is a funk song recorded by singer Marvin Gaye, issued on his final Motown album, 1981's "In Our Lifetime". <P0-S1>  The title track's rhythm admittedly was taken from Rick James while the song parlayed a different message of partying with Marvin predicting the world's end as he had believed from teachings he absorbed from his father that Armageddon was approaching and that he wondered if it would happen in his lifetime. <P0-S2>  He says the title track as a question mark. <P0-S3>  In fact, the original concept of the album was to have a question mark at the end of the album title, "In Our Lifetime?" <P0-S4> , Motown instead took the question mark rush-releasing the album after it was presented to the label in late 1980 by bassist Frank Blair. <P0-S5>  The song ends ironically enough in a much somber jazz tone that was likely edited in by Motown staff. <P0-S6>  An earlier funk version of the song was recorded as "I Offer You Nothing But Love" for Marvin's "Love Man" album and a 2007 Odyssey Studios mix of the song ended the song without a jazz instrumental. <SEP> <P1-S0> Spanish nationality law refers to all the laws of Spain concerning nationality. <P1-S1>  Article 11 of the First Title of the Spanish Constitution refers to Spanish nationality and establishes that a separate law is to regulate how it is acquired and lost. <P1-S2>  This separate law is the Spanish Civil Code. <P1-S3>  In general terms, Spanish nationality is based on the principle of "jus sanguinis", although limited provisions exist for the acquisition of Spanish nationality based on the principle of "jus soli". <SEP> <P2-S0> Carl Heinrich Maria Orff (] ; (1895--)10 1895 – (1982--)29 1982 ) was a German composer, best known for his cantata "Carmina Burana" (1937). <P2-S1>  In addition to his career as a composer, Orff developed an influential approach toward music education for children. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Mass is an album released in 2003 by Eric Lévi's musical project Era. <P3-S1>  It is Era's third album. <P3-S2>  It achieved success in several European countries. <P3-S3>  The title track, "The Mass", is an adaptation of O Fortuna, a classical piece by Carl Orff.
Question: Punta Delgada is a tourist resort on what peninsula on the Atlantic coast that is 3625 km2 in size?

<P0-S0> Punta Delgada is a small town in the far south of Chile, close to the border with Argentina, on the RN255 between Punta Arenas and Rio Gallegos. <P0-S1>  It is the principal settlement in San Gregorio commune in Magallanes Province. <SEP> <P1-S0> Punta del Este (] ) is a city and resort on the Atlantic Coast in the Maldonado Department of southeastern Uruguay. <P1-S1>  Although the city has a year-round population of about 9,280, the summer tourist boom adds to this a very large number of non-residents. <P1-S2>  Punta del Este is also the name of the municipality to which the city belongs. <P1-S3>  It includes Punta del Este proper and Península areas. <SEP> <P2-S0> Punta Delgada is a locality and tourist resort on the Valdes Peninsula in Viedma Department in the north of the province of Chubut, Argentina. <P2-S1>  It is situated on the Golfo Nuevo. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Valdes Peninsula (Spanish: "Península Valdés") is a peninsula on the Atlantic coast in the Biedma Department in the north east of Chubut Province, Argentina. <P3-S1>  Around 3625 km2 in size (not taking into account the isthmus of Carlos Ameghino which connects the peninsula to the mainland), it is an important nature reserve which was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1999.
Question: Which publication is larger, The Believer or The Advocate?

<P0-S0> Needed Truth is a Christian, Plymouth Brethren magazine that first appeared in 1888 in Scotland. <P0-S1>  The magazine discussed whether reception was to the Lord's Table, or if reception was to the assembly itself. <P0-S2>  This distinction had implications whether a believer from other evangelical churches could occasionally meet with the saints in a New Testament assembly. <P0-S3>  The publication of the magazine crystallised the two sides of the argument to such an extent that within five years they ceased to be in intercommunion. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Lake Macquarie News was a small, independent weekly community newspaper serving the City of Lake Macquarie area in New South Wales and owned by the Cumberland Newspaper Group, a News Limited subsidiary. <P1-S1>  It was originally the "Belmont-Swansea Gazette" through the 1940s but merged with the "Lake Macquarie Advocate"; it was rechristened with its current name in 1992. <P1-S2>  This publication was the sole one which exclusively concerns itself with Lake Macquarie as other papers cover larger areas. <P1-S3>  The newspaper operated the Lake Macquarie News Business Achiever Awards which were based on votes from readers. <P1-S4>  The paper had a circulation of 52,461. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Advocate is an American LGBT-interest magazine, printed bi-monthly and available by subscription. <P2-S1>  "The Advocate" brand also includes a website. <P2-S2>  Both magazine and website have an editorial focus on news, politics, opinion, and arts and entertainment of interest to lesbians, gay men, bisexuals and transgender (LGBT) people. <P2-S3>  The magazine, established in 1967, is the oldest and largest LGBT publication in the United States and the only surviving one of its kind that was founded before the 1969 Stonewall Riots in New York City, an incident that is generally credited as the beginning of the LGBT rights movement. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Believer is a bi-monthly magazine of interviews, essays, and reviews. <P3-S1>  Founded by the writers Heidi Julavits, Vendela Vida, and Ed Park in 2003, the magazine is a five-time finalist for the National Magazine Award, with contributors ranging from literary luminaries such as Hilton Als, Anne Carson, Nick Hornby, Susan Straight, and William T. Vollmann to emerging talents for whom the magazine has been a proving ground, including Eula Biss, Gideon Lewis-Kraus, Leslie Jamison, Rachel Kaadzi Ghansah, Kent Russell, and Rivka Galchen.
Question: Are Acis and Galatea by Handel, and Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov, both operatic works?

<P0-S0> Boris Godunov (Russian: Борис Годунов , "Borís Godunóv") is an opera by Modest Mussorgsky (1839–1881). <P0-S1>  The work was composed between 1868 and 1873 in Saint Petersburg, Russia. <P0-S2>  It is Mussorgsky's only completed opera and is considered his masterpiece. <P0-S3>  Its subjects are the Russian ruler Boris Godunov, who reigned as Tsar (1598 to 1605) during the Time of Troubles, and his nemesis, the False Dmitriy (reigned 1605 to 1606). <P0-S4>  The Russian-language libretto was written by the composer, and is based on the drama "Boris Godunov" by Aleksandr Pushkin, and, in the Revised Version of 1872, on Nikolay Karamzin's "History of the Russian State". <SEP> <P1-S0> Acis and Galatea (HWV 49) is a musical work by George Frideric Handel with an English text by John Gay. <P1-S1>  The work has been variously described as a serenata, a masque, a pastoral or pastoral opera, a "little opera" (in a letter by the composer while it was being written), an entertainment and in the New Grove Dictionary of Music an oratorio. <P1-S2>  The work was originally devised as a one-act masque which premiered in 1718. <SEP> <P2-S0> Julian Konstantinov (Bulgarian: Юлиян Константинов) (also Yuliyan Konstantinov) (born 1966) is a Bulgarian operatic bass particularly known for his interpretations of the works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Giuseppe Verdi, and the bel canto roles of Rossini and Donizetti. <P2-S1>  More recently he has become associated with the title role in Modest Mussorgsky's "Boris Godunov", a role he has sung in numerous opera houses. <SEP> <P3-S0> The story of the love of Acis and the sea-nymph Galatea appears in Ovid's "Metamorphoses". <P3-S1>  There the jealous Cyclops Polyphemus, who also loves Galatea, comes upon them embracing and crushes his rival with a boulder. <P3-S2>  His destructive passion comes to nothing when Galatea changes Acis into a river spirit as immortal as herself. <P3-S3>  The episode was made the subject of poems, operas, paintings and statues in the Renaissance and after.
Question: What Canadian CGI-animated television series is produced by a Canadian global toy and entertainment company?

<P0-S0> ReBoot: The Guardian Code is an upcoming Canadian live-action/CGI-animated television series, produced by Rainmaker Entertainment. <P0-S1>  It is a "re-imagining" or a "sequel" of the 1994 CGI-animated series "ReBoot" and is planned to air on YTV sometime in 2018. <SEP> <P1-S0> ReBoot is a Canadian CGI-animated action-adventure television series that originally aired from 1994 to 2001. <P1-S1>  It was produced by Vancouver-based production company Mainframe Entertainment, Alliance Communications and BLT Productions. <P1-S2>  The animated series was created by Gavin Blair, Ian Pearson, Phil Mitchell, and John Grace, with the visuals designed by Brendan McCarthy after an initial attempt by Ian Gibson. <SEP> <P2-S0> Spin Master is a Canadian global toy and entertainment company that has been designing, developing, manufacturing, and marketing consumer products for children around the world since 1994. <P2-S1>  Its brands include "Bakugan", Meccano, Air Hogs, PAW Patrol, Aquadoodle, TGR, Tech Deck and 2015 Toy of the Year, Zoomer Dino. <P2-S2>  Spin Master employs over 1000 people globally with offices in Canada, United States, Mexico, France, Italy, United Kingdom, Slovakia, Germany, Sweden, the Netherlands, China, Hong Kong, Japan, and Australia. <SEP> <P3-S0> PAW Patrol is a Canadian CGI–animated television series created by Keith Chapman. <P3-S1>  It is produced by Spin Master Entertainment in association with TVOKids and Nickelodeon, with animation provided by Guru Studio. <P3-S2>  In Canada, the series is primarily broadcast on TVOKids, which first ran previews of the show in August 2013. <P3-S3>  The series first aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on August 12, 2013.