winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which American singer, songwriter and record producer born in 1977 sang at the 2014 Billboard Music Awards?

<P0-S0> Andrew Michael Parks (born December 3, 1991), known professionally as Drew Parks, is an American rapper, record producer, singer, and songwriter from Metro Detroit, Michigan. <P0-S1>  Widely reported as an emerging Hip hop artist, Drew Parks began producing, rapping, writing, and recording music at age 10, and first gained national notice in early 2010 when his music video "Beyond Me" was added to FuseTV and Comcast OnDemand. <P0-S2>  He is also known for performances at various concerts in Michigan and at national events including the Sundance Film Festival in Park City, Utah, and the SXSW Music Conference in Austin, Texas. <P0-S3>  In 2012, Drew Parks was one of 18 artists in the United States selected by Billboard magazine to compete in the 2012 Billboard Music Awards Battle of the Bands competition. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robin Charles Thicke (born March 10, 1977) is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Get Her Back" is a song by American recording artist Robin Thicke. <P2-S1>  The song was released on May 19, 2014 via Star Trak Entertainment and Interscope Records as the lead single from the album "Paula". <P2-S2>  The song was written as an attempt to reconcile with his wife, actress Paula Patton, whom he had separated from in February 2014. <P2-S3>  Thicke performed and premiered the song live at the 2014 Billboard Music Awards, which generated attention before and after the awards ceremony. <P2-S4>  The single peaked at #82 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <SEP> <P3-S0> The "Billboard" Music Award for Top Country Artist recognizes the most successful country artists on the Billboard Charts over the past year. <P3-S1>  Since 2011, Taylor Swift and Luke Bryan are the only artists to have won the award twice, and is also the only artist to be nominated for it every year it was awarded until 2015 and 2016. <P3-S2> Garth Brooks hold the record of most awards in this category with three wins.Dixie Chicks became the first group to win it in the 1999 Billboard Music Awards, and Garth Brooks became the first male solo artist to win it in 1992 Billboard Music Awards.
Question: What tetralogy was written by Philip Reeve that is a sequel of a series about a woman named Fever Crumb?

<P0-S0> The Fever Crumb Series is the title of a series of novels written by British author, Philip Reeve, and is the prequel series to his critically acclaimed "Mortal Engines Quartet". <P0-S1>  As of 2015 the series consists of three books: "Fever Crumb" (2009), "A Web of Air" (2010), and "Scrivener's Moon" (2011). <P0-S2>  The books follow a young woman known as Fever Crumb, and her adventures set around the time of the creation of the first traction cities that become so prevalent in the Mortal Engines series. <P0-S3>  Reeve stated in 2011 that he had always envisaged a quartet for the series, assuring readers of a fourth installment. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mortal Engines Quartet is a tetralogy consisting of four novels written by the British author Philip Reeve: "Mortal Engines" (2001), "Predator's Gold" (2003), "Infernal Devices" (2005), and "A Darkling Plain" (2006). <P1-S1>  It has also been referred to as the Predator Cities Quartet or the Hungry City Chronicles, although the author has objected to those names. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Web of Air is a young adult post-apocalyptic science fiction novel by Philip Reeve. <P2-S1>  The sequel to "Fever Crumb", it is the second book in the Mortal Engines Quartet prequel series. <P2-S2>  It was published in April 2010. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fever Crumb is a young adult post-apocalyptic science fiction novel by Philip Reeve, published in 2009. <P3-S1>  Sequels called "A Web of Air" (2010) and "Scrivener's Moon" (2011) follow. <P3-S2>  The books of the Fever Crumb Series are prequels to the Mortal Engines Quartet series of novels by the same author.
Question: What is the name of the college that is named partially after the sovereign Prince of Orange?

<P0-S0> William III (Dutch: "Willem" ; 4 November 1650 – 8 March 1702), also widely known as William of Orange, was sovereign Prince of Orange from birth, Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Gelderland, and Overijssel in the Dutch Republic from 1672, and King of England, Ireland, and Scotland from 1689 until his death. <P0-S1>  It is a coincidence that his regnal number (III) was the same for both Orange and England. <P0-S2>  As King of Scotland, he is known as William II. <P0-S3>  He is sometimes informally known in Northern Ireland and Scotland as "King Billy". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Hereditary Prince(ss) of Monaco is the title given to the heir apparent or heir presumptive of the Monegasque throne, since its official creation on 15 May 1882. <P1-S1>  Traditionally, a male Hereditary Prince is also given the title Marquis of Baux. <P1-S2>  Like the Reigning Sovereign Prince and all other members of the Princely Family, the Hereditary Prince or Hereditary Princess is styled His or Her Serene Highness. <SEP> <P2-S0> The history of the College of William & Mary can be traced back to a 1693 royal charter establishing "a perpetual College of Divinity, Philosophy, Languages, and the good arts and sciences" in the British Colony of Virginia. <P2-S1>  It was named for the reigning joint monarchs of Great Britain, King William III and Queen Mary II. <P2-S2>  The selection of the new college's location on high ground at the center ridge of the Virginia Peninsula at the tiny community of Middle Plantation is credited to its first President, Reverend Dr. James Blair, who was also the Commissary of the Bishop of London in Virginia. <P2-S3>  A few years later, the favorable location and resources of the new school helped Dr. Blair and a committee of 5 students influence the House of Burgesses and Governor Francis Nicholson to move the capital there from Jamestown. <P2-S4>  The following year, 1699, the town was renamed Williamsburg. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Prince's Palace of Monaco is the official residence of the Sovereign Prince of Monaco. <P3-S1>  Built in 1191 as a Genoese fortress, during its long and often dramatic history it has been bombarded and besieged by many foreign powers. <P3-S2>  Since the end of the 13th century, it has been the stronghold and home of the Grimaldi family who first captured it in 1297. <P3-S3>  The Grimaldi ruled the area first as feudal lords, and from the 17th century as sovereign princes, but their power was often derived from fragile agreements with their larger and stronger neighbours.
Question:  Mapplethorpe is an upcoming film starring  an English actor best known for his role in what science fiction series?

<P0-S0> Gareth David Lloyd (born 28 March 1981), known professionally as Gareth David-Lloyd, is a Welsh actor best known for his role as Ianto Jones in the British science fiction series "Torchwood." <SEP> <P1-S0> Matthew Robert Smith (born 28 October 1982) is an English actor and voice actor. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his role as the 11th incarnation of The Doctor in the BBC science fiction series "Doctor Who". <SEP> <P2-S0> Grant Taylor (6 December 1917 – 1971), real name Ronald Grant Taylor, was an English-born actor best known as the abrasive General Henderson in the Gerry Anderson science fiction series "UFO" and for his lead role in "Forty Thousand Horsemen" (1940). <SEP> <P3-S0> Mapplethorpe is an upcoming film, starring Matt Smith as the photographer Robert Mapplethorpe. <P3-S1>  It is written and directed by Ondi Timoner.
Question: What player who played college basketball for the University of Arizona plays for the team which plays its home games in the Smoothie King Center?

<P0-S0> The 2017 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game that was played on February 19, 2017 in New Orleans, Louisiana at the Smoothie King Center. <P0-S1>  It was the 66th edition of the event. <P0-S2>  The West won the game 192-182. <P0-S3>  The MVP of the game was Anthony Davis, who scored 52 points, the most ever scored by a player in an All-Star Game. <P0-S4>  It was initially planned to be held at Spectrum Center in Charlotte, home of the Charlotte Hornets. <P0-S5>  If the game had remained in Charlotte, it would have been the second time that Charlotte hosted the All-Star Game. <P0-S6>  The city previously hosted in 1991 at the now-demolished Charlotte Coliseum. <SEP> <P1-S0> Solomon Jamar Hill (born March 18, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P1-S1>  He played college basketball for the University of Arizona. <SEP> <P2-S0> The New Orleans Pelicans are an American professional basketball team based in New Orleans, Louisiana. <P2-S1>  The Pelicans compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Western Conference Southwest Division. <P2-S2>  The team plays their home games in the Smoothie King Center (formerly known as the New Orleans Arena). <SEP> <P3-S0> The New Orleans VooDoo season was the ninth and final season and for the franchise in the Arena Football League (AFL). <P3-S1>  The team was coached by Dean Cokinos and played their home games at the Smoothie King Center. <P3-S2>  The team finished the regular season dead last in the league at 3–14-1, with one game cancelled and regarded officially as a tie, and failed to qualify for the playoffs for a third straight season. <P3-S3>  Following the season, the AFL, which had operated the team as owners since July 15, announced that the VooDoo would cease operations effective immediately.
Question: an American actor, producer, and fashion model whom is best known for his work in a 2000 American comedy film directed by Todd Phillips and written by Scot Armstrong and Phillips, what Syfy horror series is he currently co-starring in?

<P0-S0> Search Party is a 2014 American comedy film directed by Scot Armstrong in his directorial debut, and co-written with Mike Gagerman and Andrew Waller based on a story by Gagerman and Waller. <P0-S1>  The film stars T. J. Miller, Adam Pally, Thomas Middleditch, Alison Brie, Shannon Woodward, and Krysten Ritter. <P0-S2>  The film was released in 2014 internationally, but was not released in the United States until May 13, 2016, by Focus World. <SEP> <P1-S0> Road Trip is a 2000 American comedy film directed by Todd Phillips and written by Scot Armstrong and Phillips. <P1-S1>  The film stars Breckin Meyer, Seann William Scott, Paulo Costanzo, and DJ Qualls as four college friends who embark on an 1800-mile road trip to retrieve an illicit tape mistakenly mailed to a girlfriend. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Hangover Part III is a 2013 American comedy film produced by Legendary Pictures and distributed by Warner Bros. <P2-S1>  Pictures. <P2-S2>  It is the third and final installment in "The Hangover" trilogy. <P2-S3>  The film stars Bradley Cooper, Ed Helms, Zach Galifianakis, Justin Bartha, and Ken Jeong. <P2-S4>  The supporting cast includes Jeffrey Tambor, Heather Graham, Mike Epps, Melissa McCarthy and John Goodman with Todd Phillips directing a screenplay written by himself and Craig Mazin. <P2-S5>  The film follows the "Wolfpack" (Phil, Stu, Doug, and Alan) as they try to get Alan the help he needs after facing a personal crisis. <P2-S6>  However, things go awry when an incident from the original film comes back to haunt them. <SEP> <P3-S0> Donald Joseph "DJ" Qualls (born June 10, 1978) is an American actor, producer, and fashion model. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his work in films including "Road Trip", "The New Guy", "Hustle & Flow", and "The Core" and for several appearances on television series such as "Breaking Bad", "Supernatural", "Scrubs", "Lost", "", and "The Big Bang Theory". <P3-S2>  He most recently co-starred in the FX comedy series "Legit", and is currently co-starring in the Syfy horror series "Z Nation", which premiered on September 12, 2014. <P3-S3>  In addition he is in the cast of the Amazon Studios show "The Man in the High Castle".
Question: Whose was the spouse of the the father of the Egyptian chancellor to the pharoah Djoser?

<P0-S0> Hetepi ("he who is satisfied") was an Ancient Egyptian official of the Third Dynasty under king Djoser. <P0-S1>  Hetepi is mainly known from his monumental tomb found at Abusir-South. <P0-S2>  It belongs to the few well excavated and decorated Egyptian tombs of the Third Dynasty. <P0-S3>  The tomb was discovered in the winter season 1999 - 2000 by a Czech expedition. <P0-S4>  Alone the huge size of the tomb underlines the importance of Hetepi. <SEP> <P1-S0> Imhotep ( ; Egyptian: "ỉỉ-m-ḥtp" "*jā-im-ḥātap", in Unicode hieroglyphs: 𓇍𓅓𓊵:𓏏*𓊪, "the one who comes in peace"; fl. <P1-S1>  late 27th century BC) was an Egyptian chancellor to the pharaoh Djoser, probable architect of the step pyramid, and high priest of the sun god Ra at Heliopolis. <P1-S2>  Very little is known of Imhotep as a historical figure, but in the 3000 years following his death, he was gradually glorified and deified. <SEP> <P2-S0> In Egyptian mythology, Ptah ( ; Egyptian: "ptḥ" , probably vocalized as "Pitaḥ" in ancient Egyptian) is the demiurge of Memphis, god of craftsmen and architects. <P2-S1>  In the triad of Memphis, he is the spouse of Sekhmet and the father of Nefertum. <P2-S2>  He was also regarded as the father of the sage Imhotep. <SEP> <P3-S0> She was born to the noble Pere de Castre and Blanca de So, and married viscount Jofre de Rocabertí, Lord of Peralad, and had four sons and a daughter. <P3-S1>  She managed the fief of Rocabertí on several occasions during the absence of her spouse. <P3-S2>  In 1461, her spouse participated i the liberation of Charles, Prince of Viana, form the captivity of his father John II of Aragon and Navarre. <P3-S3>  When Charles' death resulted in the Catalan Civil War, her brothers sided with the rebels, while Joanna and her spouse sided with John II. <P3-S4>  During the royal expedition to Girona, Joanna acted as a mediator between the king and her brother Guillem Ramon. <P3-S5>  When her spouse was taken capture in 1464, she was forced to assume responsibility for his fief until his release in 1472.
Question: Mel Duncan holds a degree from what private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, US?

<P0-S0> Hilbert College is a private Franciscan college located in the Town of Hamburg, about 20 minutes south of Buffalo, New York within the Roman Catholic Diocese of Buffalo. <P0-S1>  The college is named after Mother Collette Hilbert of the Franciscan Sisters of Saint Joseph, who founded the school to train teachers in 1957. <P0-S2>  Hilbert College is a coeducational liberal arts college that currently enrolls approximately 1,100 students and grants both undergraduate and master's degrees. <SEP> <P1-S0> Augsburg University is a private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Minneapolis, Minnesota affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. <P1-S1>  Upon its founding in 1869, it was a Norwegian-American Lutheran seminary known as Augsburg Seminarium. <P1-S2>  Its first college class began in the fall of 1874. <P1-S3>  Today, the university enrolls approximately 3000 undergraduate students and 800 graduate students. <P1-S4>  The school is known for its emphasis on service learning; volunteering in the community is both an instructional strategy and a required part of a student’s coursework. <P1-S5>  In 2010 Augsburg was one of the six higher education institutions to receive the Presidential Award for Community Service, sponsored by the Corporation for National and Community Service. <P1-S6>  On March 2, 2017, the school announced effective September 1, 2017 the school would be named Augsburg University. <SEP> <P2-S0> Melvin Earl Duncan (born May 22, 1950 in Davenport, Iowa) is the founding Executive Director of Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP), a civilian peacekeeping organization based in Brussels. <P2-S1>  He holds a bachelor's degree in Political Science from Macalester College in St. Paul, Minnesota and a Master of Arts in Humanities and Leadership from New College of California. <SEP> <P3-S0> Macalester College ( ) is a private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, US. <P3-S1>  It was founded in 1874 as a Presbyterian-affiliated but nonsectarian college. <P3-S2>  Its first class entered September 15, 1885. <P3-S3>  Macalester is exclusively an undergraduate four-year institution and enrolled 1,978 students in the fall of 2013 from 50 U.S. states and 90 countries. <P3-S4>  In 2015, "U.S. News & World Report" ranked Macalester as tied for the 23rd best liberal arts college in the United States, 6th for undergraduate teaching at a national liberal arts college, and 19th for best value at a national liberal arts college.
Question: When was the private Ivy League research university in Hanover established in which  Russell P. Hughes is a  Research Professor in the Department of Chemistry?

<P0-S0> The Amos Tuck School of Business Administration is the graduate business school of Dartmouth College, an Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1900, Tuck is the oldest graduate school of business in the world, and was the first institution to offer master's degrees in business administration. <P0-S2>  It is one of six Ivy League business schools. <SEP> <P1-S0> Russell P. Hughes (born December 23, 1946) an American/British chemist, is the Frank R. Mori Professor Emeritus and Research Professor in the Department of Chemistry at Dartmouth College. <P1-S1>  His research interests are in organometallic chemistry, with emphasis on the chemistry of transition metal interacting with fluorocarbons. <P1-S2>  His work in this area led to several creative syntheses of complexes between metal complexes and perfluorinated hydrocarbon fragments. <SEP> <P2-S0> Columbia University (Columbia; officially Columbia University in the City of New York), established in 1754, is a private Ivy League research university in Upper Manhattan, New York City, often cited as one of the world's most prestigious universities. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dartmouth College ( ) is a private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. <P3-S1>  Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is the ninth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. <P3-S2>  Although founded as a school to educate Native Americans in Christian theology and the English way of life, Dartmouth primarily trained Congregationalist ministers throughout its early history before it gradually secularized, emerging at the turn of the 20th century from relative obscurity into national prominence.
Question: What is the location of this recently retired domed stadium in the southeastern United States, which was developed by the same authority that developed the Georgia World Congress Center?

<P0-S0> The Georgia World Congress Center (GWCC) is a convention center in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. <P0-S1>  Enclosing some 3.9 million ft (360,000 m) in exhibition space and hosting more than a million visitors each year, the GWCC is the third-largest convention center in the United States. <P0-S2>  Opened in 1976, the GWCC was the first state-owned convention center established in the United States. <P0-S3>  The center is operated on behalf of the state by the Georgia World Congress Center Authority, which was chartered in 1971 by Georgia General Assembly to develop an international trade and exhibition center in Atlanta. <P0-S4>  The authority later developed the Georgia Dome, Centennial Olympic Park, and Mercedes-Benz Stadium, which replaced the Georgia Dome. <P0-S5>  The Georgia Dome was closed on March 5, 2017 and is scheduled for implosion on November 20, 2017 while Mercedes-Benz Stadium officially opened on August 26, 2017. <P0-S6>  While the GWCCA owns Mercedes-Benz Stadium, AMB Group, the parent organization for the National Football League's Atlanta Falcons and Major League Soccer's Atlanta United FC, is responsible for the stadium's operations. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Georgia Dome is a recently retired domed stadium in the southeastern United States, currently under demolition. <P1-S1>  Located in Atlanta, Georgia, between downtown to the east and Vine City to the west, it was owned and operated by the State of Georgia as part of the Georgia World Congress Center Authority. <P1-S2>  Its successor, Mercedes-Benz Stadium, was built adjacent to the south and opened in August 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> Since 1988, the Southeastern Flower Show has been the premier gardening and horticultural event in the Southeast United States. <P2-S1>  The show is held in early spring in Atlanta, Georgia at the Georgia World Congress Center. <P2-S2>  From 1995 to 1999 the show was held at what is now Ponce City Market. <SEP> <P3-S0> Miss World 1991, the 41st edition of the Miss World pageant, was held on 28 December 1991 at the Georgia World Congress Center in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. <P3-S1>  The winner was Ninibeth Beatriz Leal Jiménez representing Venezuela. <P3-S2>  She was crowned by Gina Tolleson of the United States. <P3-S3>  Miss World 1991 was scheduled to be held in the Dominican Republic. <P3-S4>  Due to scheduling difficulties, Miss World was first moved to Puerto Rico, then to Atlanta, USA. <P3-S5>  Preliminary swimsuits in Miss World 1991 were held in South Africa.
Question: Are Francoa and Echium both plants?

<P0-S0> Francoa is a genus of the Melianthaceae family which consists of herbs endemic to Chile. <P0-S1>  Plants may grow up to one metre high and produce basal clumps of round, deeply lobed, dark green, fuzzy leaves with winged leafstalks. <P0-S2>  Compact racemes of small, cup-shaped flowers, which are pink with red markings, appear in summer and early fall. <SEP> <P1-S0> Echium is a genus of 60 species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Francoaceae are a small family of plants in the order Geraniales, including the genera "Francoa", commonly known as bridal wreaths, and "Tetilla". <P2-S1>  The Francoaceae are recognized as a family under various classification schemes but under the APG III system the Francoaceae are included within the Melianthaceae. <P2-S2>  In the APG IV system the Francoaceae are again recognized as a family, with Melianthaceae included in the circumscription of Francoaceae. <SEP> <P3-S0> Echium albicans, commonly known as white-leaved bugloss, is a species of purple coloured perennial plants from Boraginaceae family, that can be found in Andalucían mountains and in Marbella.
Question: 13 was the first studio album for Black Sabbath with Ozzy Osbourne since an album which was their eighth studio album, which was released when?

<P0-S0> Never Say Die! <P0-S1>  is the eighth studio album by English rock band Black Sabbath, released in September 1978. <P0-S2>  It was the last studio album with the band's original lineup and also the last studio album to feature original vocalist Ozzy Osbourne until 2013's "13". <P0-S3>  It was certified Gold in the U.S on 7 November 1997 and as of November 2011 sold 133,000 copies in the United States since the SoundScan era. <P0-S4>  Critics called it unbalanced, scattering its energy in too many directions. <SEP> <P1-S0> "God Is Dead?" <P1-S1>  is a song by heavy metal band Black Sabbath featured on the album "13". <P1-S2>  It is the first single from the album, and the first with Ozzy Osbourne since 1998's "Psycho Man" and "Selling My Soul" from "Reunion". <P1-S3>  The song was released via an MP3 download on Amazon. <P1-S4>  It was also available as a free download to those who pre-ordered the full album on iTunes. <P1-S5>  The song in its entirety was posted on the official YouTube channel in promotion of this. <P1-S6>  Both the song title and figure on the single's cover, by Heather Cassils, are a reference to Friedrich Nietzsche, a German philosopher who is famous for saying that "God is dead. <P1-S7>  God remains dead. <P1-S8>  And we have killed him. <P1-S9>  How shall we comfort ourselves, the murderers of all murderers?" <P1-S10> . <SEP> <P2-S0> The Reunion Tour was a concert tour by heavy metal band Black Sabbath, celebrating the band's 2012 reunion and in support of their album "13", which was the group's first album to feature their original singer Ozzy Osbourne since 1978's "Never Say Die! <P2-S1> " and original bassist Geezer Butler since 1994's "Cross Purposes". <SEP> <P3-S0> 13 is the nineteenth and final studio album by English rock band Black Sabbath. <P3-S1>  The album was released on 10 June 2013 in Europe and 11 June 2013 in North America, via Vertigo Records and Republic Records in the US, and via Vertigo Records worldwide. <P3-S2>  It is the only studio album released by Black Sabbath since "Forbidden" (1995), and was their first studio recording with original singer Ozzy Osbourne and bassist Geezer Butler since the live album "Reunion" (1998), which contained two new studio tracks. <P3-S3>  It was also the first studio album with Osbourne since "Never Say Die! <P3-S4> " (1978), and with Butler since "Cross Purposes" (1994), the first since "Never Say Die!" <P3-S5>  not to feature longtime keyboardist Geoff Nicholls, and the first since "The Eternal Idol" (1987) on the Vertigo label (outside the US and Canada).
Question: Who is the father of AFL medium-sized forward Tory Dickson?

<P0-S0> Glenn Dickson (born 5 November 1954) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL). <P0-S1>  He is the father of Tory Dickson. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hamish Hartlett (born 14 August 1990) is an AFL footballer currently playing for the Port Adelaide Football Club. <P1-S1>  Hartlett was drafted by Port Adelaide with pick number 4 in the 2008 AFL Draft, making him the Power's earliest draft pick ever. <P1-S2>  He is the younger brother of former Carlton Blues forward Adam Hartlett. <P1-S3>  He is a medium-sized midfielder who reads the game exceptionally well, has clean hands, vision and kicks the ball superbly from anywhere inside 65 meters. <SEP> <P2-S0> Amanda America Dickson (November 20, 1849 – June 11, 1893) was a mulatto socialite in Georgia. <P2-S1>  Born into slavery, she was the child of David Dickson, a white plantation owner, and Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, one of his slaves. <P2-S2>  When he was 40 years old, David Dickson raped Julia Dickson when she was 12 years old and she gave birth to Amanda America Dickson at 13 years old. <P2-S3>  Raised by Elizabeth Sholars Dickson, her white grandmother and owner, Amanda America enjoyed a life of privilege away from the harsh realities of slavery. <P2-S4>  She became one of the wealthiest African American women during the nineteenth century after her father's death in 1885, upon which time she inherited the majority of his estate, which included 17,000 acres of land in Hancock County and Washington County in Georgia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tory Dickson (born 26 September 1987) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for the Western Bulldogs in the Australian Football League (AFL). <P3-S1>  He plays mainly as a medium-sized forward.
Question: Where was the musician who Jake Davis first gained recognition by covering from?

<P0-S0> Andrew Hozier-Byrne (born 17 March 1990), known professionally by the mononym Hozier, is an Irish musician, singer and songwriter from County Wicklow. <P0-S1>  He released his debut EP, featuring the hit single "Take Me to Church", in 2013 and his second EP, "From Eden", in 2014. <P0-S2>  His debut studio album, "Hozier", was released in Ireland in September 2014 and globally in October 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0> Temuera Derek Morrison {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 26 December 1960) is a New Zealand actor, who first gained recognition for his role as Dr. Hone Ropata on the New Zealand soap opera "Shortland Street". <P1-S1>  He gained critical acclaim after starring as Jake "The Muss" Heke in the 1994 film "Once Were Warriors" and its 1999 sequel "What Becomes of the Broken Hearted? <P1-S2> ." <SEP> <P2-S0> Rebbeca Marie Gomez (born March 2, 1997), better known by her stage name Becky G, is a Mexican-American singer, songwriter, rapper, actress and model. <P2-S1>  Gomez first gained recognition in 2011 when she began posting videos of herself covering popular songs online. <P2-S2>  One of her videos caught the attention of producer Dr. Luke, who subsequently offered her a joint record deal with Kemosabe Records and RCA Records. <P2-S3>  While working on her debut effort, Gomez collaborated with artists will.i.am, Cody Simpson and Cher Lloyd. <P2-S4>  Her official debut single, "Becky from the Block" (2013), received a positive reception upon its release. <P2-S5>  She released her debut extended play, "Play It Again" (2013), later that same year. <P2-S6>  Her second single, "Can't Get Enough" (2014), featured guest vocals from Pitbull and went on to top the Latin Rhythm Airplay chart in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jake Davis (born July 20, 1992) is a singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and producer from Los Angeles, California. <P3-S1>  He first gained recognition for his cover of Hozier’s "Work Song" on CandyRat Records. <P3-S2>  In June 2016, Davis won Santa Monica’s Emerging Artist Competition, securing a spot with Save Ferris and Cibo Matto at the Twilight Concert Series on the Santa Monica Pier.
Question: Which editor created by Allan Odgaard does the standlaone code editor, Ace, is aimed at improving upon?

<P0-S0> Ace (from Ajax.org Cloud9 Editor) is a standalone code editor written in JavaScript. <P0-S1>  The goal is to create a web-based code editor that matches and extends the features, usability, and performance of existing native editors such as TextMate, Vim, or Eclipse. <P0-S2>  It can be easily embedded in any web page and JavaScript application. <P0-S3>  Ace is developed as the primary editor for Cloud9 IDE and as the successor of the Mozilla Skywriter project. <SEP> <P1-S0> Code Lyoko: Evolution is the sequel to the French animated television series "Code Lyoko". <P1-S1>  It premiered on December 19, 2012, on France 4 and repeated October 9, 2016, on Boing. <P1-S2>  It blends live-action with CGI, picking up where the original series left off. <P1-S3>  In addition to improving upon the CGI in the original series, the soundtrack has been overhauled as well. <SEP> <P2-S0> TextMate is a general-purpose GUI text editor for Mac OS X created by Allan Odgaard. <P2-S1>  TextMate features declarative customizations, tabs for open documents, recordable macros, folding sections, snippets, shell integration, and an extensible bundle system. <SEP> <P3-S0> Visual Studio Code is a source code editor developed by Microsoft for Windows, Linux and macOS. <P3-S1>  It includes support for debugging, embedded Git control, syntax highlighting, intelligent code completion, snippets, and code refactoring. <P3-S2>  It is also customizable, so users can change the editor's theme, keyboard shortcuts, and preferences. <P3-S3>  It is free and open-source, although the official download is under a proprietary license.
Question: Who held notable victories against the Lebanese-born Syrian-German professional boxer?

<P0-S0> Johann Duhaupas (born 5 February 1981) is a French professional boxer and world heavyweight title challenger. <P0-S1>  He is the current WBC Silver heavyweight champion and a former European Union heavyweight champion. <P0-S2>  Duhaupas is a pressure fighter in style, known for his stiff jab and iron chin. <P0-S3>  He holds notable victories over Manuel Charr and Robert Helenius. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bryan Lee Vera (born December 28, 1981) is an American professional boxer who fights at super middleweight. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his memorable and notable victories over then-undefeated Andy Lee in 2008, former world champion Sergio Mora (twice, in 2011 and 2012) and Serhiy Dzinziruk in 2013. <P1-S2>  Vera currently trains in Cedar Park, Texas. <SEP> <P2-S0> Manuel Charr (born Mahmoud Omeirat Charr; 10 October 1984) is a Lebanese-born Syrian-German professional boxer who has challenged once for the WBC heavyweight title. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ronald "Ron" Lyle (February 12, 1941 – November 26, 2011) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1971 to 1980, and in 1995. <P3-S1>  He challenged once for the undisputed world heavyweight title, losing to Muhammad Ali in 1975. <P3-S2>  Lyle was known for his punching power, crowd-pleasing fighting style, as well as courage and determination inside the ring. <P3-S3>  He held notable wins over Buster Mathis, Oscar Bonavena, Jimmy Ellis, Earnie Shavers, Joe Bugner, and Scott LeDoux, but is best known for his slugfest against George Foreman in 1976, which won Fight of the Year honors by "The Ring" magazine.
Question: What is the name of this pre-school brand owned and distributed by Turner, on which Can Sandion broadcast the show "Hi-5"?

<P0-S0> Catherine "Cat" Sandion is British television presenter. <P0-S1>  She has been presenting since 2008, starting a TV career as a member of the first UK version of hit Australian Children's TV show "Hi-5" which was broadcast on Cartoonito, and CITV. <P0-S2>  Sandion has been presenting CBeebies since January 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dairy Farmers Pty Ltd, originally established in 1900, is a brand owned by Lion Dairy & Drinks, and is distributed mainly New South Wales & Queensland in Australia. <P1-S1>  The core products sold under that Dairy Farmers brand are fresh milk (in NSW and Queensland only) and UHT "long-life" milk (Australia wide), as well as various other dairy snacks. <P1-S2>  It supplies products to local and international markets such as Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Asia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cartoonito is a pre-school brand owned and distributed by Turner, available as dedicated television channels in the United Kingdom, Ireland and Italy, and also as a branded block of content on Boomerang across Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. <P2-S1>  Cartoonito is available as a dedicated channel in Asia, owned and operated by Turner Broadcasting System Asia Pacific, Inc. and also as a branded block on Cartoon Network Arabic. <P2-S2>  The brand is aimed at young children under the age of 6 years. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lynk & Co is an automotive brand owned by China-based Zhejiang Geely Holding Group. <P3-S1>  Founded in 2016, its cars will be positioned between those of the Geely brand and Swedish brand Volvo, which was purchased by Geely in 2010. <P3-S2>  The focus of the brand is on internet connectivity and innovative purchasing models in certain markets, targeting the young professional demographic.
Question: Émile Driant was the first high-ranking casualty in the largest  and longest battle of the First World War on the Western Front between the German and French armies, fought when?

<P0-S0> The Battle of the Somme (French: "Bataille de la Somme" , German: "Schlacht an der Somme" ), also known as the Somme Offensive, was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British and French empires against the German Empire. <P0-S1>  It took place between 1 July and 18 November 1916 on both sides of the upper reaches of the River Somme in France. <P0-S2>  The battle was intended to hasten a victory for the Allies and was the largest battle of the First World War on the Western Front. <P0-S3>  More than 3 million men fought in this battle and one million men were wounded or killed, making it one of the bloodiest battles in human history. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Battle of Hürtgen Forest (German: "Schlacht im Hürtgenwald" ) was a series of fierce battles fought from 19 September to 16 December 1944 between American and German forces on the Western Front during World War II in the Hürtgen Forest about 50 mi2 east of the Belgian–German border. <P1-S1>  It was the longest battle on German ground during World War II, and is the longest single battle the U.S. Army has ever fought. <SEP> <P2-S0> Émile Augustin Cyprien Driant (11 September 1855 – 22 February 1916) was a French writer, politician, and army officer. <P2-S1>  He was the first high-ranking casualty of the Battle of Verdun during World War I. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Battle of Verdun ("Bataille de Verdun", ] , "Schlacht um Verdun", ] ), fought from 21 February to 18 December 1916, was the largest and longest battle of the First World War on the Western Front between the German and French armies. <P3-S1>  The battle took place on the hills north of Verdun-sur-Meuse in north-east France. <P3-S2>  The German 5th Army attacked the defences of the Fortified Region of Verdun ("RFV, Région Fortifiée de Verdun") and those of the French Second Army on the right bank of the Meuse. <P3-S3>  Inspired by the experience of the Second Battle of Champagne in 1915, the Germans planned rapidly to capture the Meuse Heights, an excellent defensive position with good observation for the artillery to bombard Verdun. <P3-S4>  The Germans hoped that the French would commit their strategic reserve to recapture the position and suffer catastrophic losses in a battle of annihilation, not costly for the Germans because of their tactical advantage.
Question: What state did the actress, who played Cindy Campbell in a 2001 horror film, grow up in?

<P0-S0> Cindy Campbell is a fictional character from the "Scary Movie" franchise. <P0-S1>  Portrayed by Anna Faris and created by Shawn Wayans, Marlon Wayans, Buddy Johnson, Phil Beauman, Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer, the character first appeared in "Scary Movie" (2000). <P0-S2>  In the film, whose main parodies are the "Scream" and "I Know What You Did Last Summer" franchise, Cindy shares a role similar to Sidney Prescott and Julie James. <SEP> <P1-S0> Anna Kay Faris ( ; born November 29, 1976) is an American actress, producer, model, comedian, and occasional singer. <P1-S1>  She rose to prominence for her work in comedic roles, particularly the lead part of Cindy Campbell in the first four "Scary Movie" films. <P1-S2>  Raised north of Seattle in Washington, Faris was active in theater as a child, performing with the Seattle Repertory Theater at age nine. <P1-S3>  After graduating from college, Faris relocated to Los Angeles to pursue a career in acting. <SEP> <P2-S0> Scary Movie 2 is a 2001 American horror comedy film and the second film in the "Scary Movie" franchise. <P2-S1>  The film stars Anna Faris, Regina Hall, Shawn Wayans, and Marlon Wayans (all reprising their roles from the first film, despite their characters having been killed off), as well as Tim Curry, Tori Spelling, Chris Elliott, Chris Masterson, Kathleen Robertson, David Cross, and James Woods. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gina Consolo Philips (born May 10, 1970) is an American actress. <P3-S1>  She had recurring roles on David E. Kelley's "Ally McBeal" as Sandy Hingle and "Boston Public" as Jenna Miller, and played Patricia "Trish" Jenner in the 2001 horror film "Jeepers Creepers". <P3-S2>  She is set to reprise her role in a cameo in "Jeepers Creepers 3", set to be released in 2017.
Question: Which son of a key member of the original New York City circle of the Beat Generation was born on August 2, 1955?

<P0-S0> Caleb Carr is a military historian and author born August 2, 1955 in New York, New York. <P0-S1>  Carr is the second of three sons born to Lucien Carr and Francesca Von Hartz. <P0-S2>  He is the critically acclaimed author of "The Alienist, The Angel of Darkness, The Lessons of Terror, Killing Time, The Devil Soldier, The Italian Secretary," and "The Legend of Broken". <P0-S3>  He has taught military history at Bard College, and worked extensively in film, television, and the theater. <P0-S4>  His military and political writings have appeared in numerous magazines and periodicals, among them "The Washington Post, The New York Times," and "The Wall Street Journal". <P0-S5>  He lives in upstate New York. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael McClure (born October 20, 1932) is an American poet, playwright, songwriter, and novelist. <P1-S1>  After moving to San Francisco as a young man, he found fame as one of the five poets (including Allen Ginsberg) who read at the famous San Francisco Six Gallery reading in 1955 rendered in barely fictionalized terms in Jack Kerouac's "The Dharma Bums". <P1-S2>  He soon became a key member of the Beat Generation and is immortalized as "Pat McLear" in Kerouac's "Big Sur". <SEP> <P2-S0> Lucien Carr (March 1, 1925 – January 28, 2005) was a key member of the original New York City circle of the Beat Generation in the 1940s; later he worked for many years as an editor for United Press International. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Cohen (born August 2, 1932, in Queens, New York) is a founding member of the New Lost City Ramblers as well as a musicologist, photographer and filmmaker. <P3-S1>  Some of his best known images document the Abstract Expressionist scene centered on New York's Cedar Bar; gallery happenings by early performance artists; young Bob Dylan's arrival in New York; Beat Generation writers during the filming of Robert Frank and Alfred Leslie's film "Pull My Daisy"; and the "old time" musicians of Appalachia. <P3-S2>  (The title of Cohen's 1962 film, "High Lonesome Sound", has become synonymous with that music.) <P3-S3>  He has been one of the most important "discoverers" of traditional musicians and singers, finding and recording Dillard Chandler, Roscoe Holcomb, and many banjo players, most notably on the album "High Atmosphere".
Question: Which English actress starred in both the televisions shows Trinity and Outnumbered?

<P0-S0> Trinity is a British drama series which was broadcast on ITV2 from September to November 2009. <P0-S1>  The series is set in the fictional Trinity College of Bridgeford University, and stars Charles Dance, Claire Skinner, Antonia Bernath, Christian Cooke, Reggie Yates, and Isabella Calthorpe. <SEP> <P1-S0> Donald E. Tandy (20 December 1918 — 9 May 2014) was an English actor who appeared in over a dozen films (usually in minor or uncredited roles) and several dozens of televisions shows during his career. <P1-S1>  He is perhaps best known for his role as Tom Clements in the BBC soap opera "EastEnders". <SEP> <P2-S0> Claire Skinner (born 1965) is an English actress, known in the United Kingdom for her television career, particularly playing Sue Brockman from the BBC television series "Outnumbered". <SEP> <P3-S0> Yvonne Ingdal (born 10 December 1939) is a Danish actress. <P3-S1>  She has appeared in 22 films and televisions shows between 1963 and 1974. <P3-S2>  She starred in the 1964 film "To", which was entered into the 15th Berlin International Film Festival.
Question: What island has parts leased to Macau and a bridge to Macau?

<P0-S0> The Blackledge River Railroad Bridge is a Warren truss bridge that was built on the site of a c. 1870 railroad bridge. <P0-S1>  The original bridge was completed and opened by August 3, 1877. <P0-S2>  Likely built by the Colchester Railway Company, the bridge was part of the 3.59 mi of track from Colchester, Connecticut, to Turnerville (now known as Amston, Connecticut). <P0-S3>  The line was leased to the Boston & New York Air Line Railroad and reported improvement in 1879 and a new 110 ft iron bridge by 1881. <P0-S4>  The line was leased to the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad in 1882. <P0-S5>  After dominating the region, the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad petitioned for changes to the Air Line and the approval came on July 7, 1911. <SEP> <P1-S0> Macau Peninsula is the most populous and historic part of Macau. <P1-S1>  It has an area of 8.5 km² (4 x ) and is geographically connected to Guangdong province, at the northeast, through an isthmus 200 m wide. <P1-S2>  The peninsula, together with the city centre of Zhuhai, sits on an island separated from the continent by distributaries of the Pearl River. <P1-S3>  The Border Gate (; Portuguese: "Portas do Cerco" ) was built on the northern isthmus. <P1-S4>  At the south, the peninsula is connected to Taipa Island by three bridges, the Friendship Bridge ("Ponte de Amizade"); the Macau-Taipa Bridge ("Ponte Governador Nobre de Carvalho"); and the Sai Van Bridge ("Ponte de Sai Van"). <P1-S5>  The longest axis extends 4 km from the Border Gate to the southwestern edge, Barra (媽閣嘴). <P1-S6>  There is a western Inner Harbour (內港), and an eastern Outer Harbour (外港). <P1-S7>  The 93 m Guia Hill (松山) is the highest point on the peninsula, which is, on an average, 50 to . <P1-S8>  Many coastal places are reclaimed from sea. <P1-S9>  The Historic Centre of Macau, which is entirely in the Macau Peninsula, became a World Heritage Site in 2005. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lotus Bridge () is a cross-border bridge linking the Cotai reclamation area of Macau with Hengqin Island in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China (PRC). <P2-S1>  The bridge is the road crossing between mainland China and Macau. <P2-S2>  This border crossing is open between 9:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hengqin, sometimes known as Ilha de Montanha in Portuguese"," is an island in Zhuhai, a prefecture-level city and Special Economic Zone in the Guangdong province of the People's Republic of China. <P3-S1>  It has a population of about 3,000. <P3-S2>  Parts of Hengqin are leased to Macau by the State Council of the People's Republic of China in 2009.
Question: When was the nephew of George Alexander born?

<P0-S0> Alexander Young (28 December 1938 – 4 August 1997), also known as George Alexander, was a Scottish singer, songwriter, saxophonist, bassist, guitarist and session musician. <P0-S1>  He is an elder brother of George Young, the rhythm guitarist and founding member of the Easybeats, as well as Malcolm and Angus Young, founding members of the Australian hard rock band AC/DC, and the younger brother of Stephen Young, the father of Stevie Young, who was also a member of AC/DC. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sir George Alexander Touche, 1st Baronet ( ; 24 May 1861 – 7 July 1935), born George Alexander Touch (he added the final "e" in 1906 because people continually mispronounced his name), was a British accountant and politician. <P1-S1>  He founded one of the firms which amalgamated to create Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stephen Crawford Young (born 11 December 1956 in Glasgow, Scotland) is a Scottish musician, and the rhythm guitarist and backing vocalist for the Australian hard rock band, AC/DC. <P2-S1>  He officially joined the band in September 2014, replacing his uncle, Malcolm Young who retired due to dementia. <P2-S2>  He had previously filled in for Malcolm on AC/DC's 1988 U.S. tour. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alexander Cordell (9 September 1914 – 13 November 1997) was the pen-name of George Alexander Graber, a prolific Welsh novelist and author of thirty acclaimed works including "Rape of the Fair Country", "Hosts of Rebecca" and "Song of the Earth".
Question: Pennsylvania Route 380 ends near what multi-purpose indoor arena?

<P0-S0> Pennsylvania Route 380 (officially, SR 400 because of I-380 elsewhere in Pennsylvania), also known as J.F. Bonetto Memorial Highway and within the city of Pittsburgh Bigelow Boulevard, Baum Boulevard and Frankstown Road, is a 32.80 mi long state highway in western portions of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. <P0-S1>  The western terminus of the route is at Interstate 579 in downtown Pittsburgh near PPG Paints Arena. <P0-S2>  The eastern terminus is at Pennsylvania Route 286 in Bell Township, near the hamlet of Wakena. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Stožice Arena (Slovene: "Arena Stožice" ) is a multi-purpose indoor arena located in Ljubljana, Slovenia. <P1-S1>  It was designed by Slovenian Sadar Vuga d.o.o. architects and is the biggest indoor arena in the country. <P1-S2>  It lies in the Bežigrad district, north of the city centre. <P1-S3>  The arena is part of the Stožice Sports Park sports complex. <SEP> <P2-S0> Žalgirio Arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the New Town of Kaunas, Lithuania. <P2-S1>  The arena is located on an island of the Nemunas River. <P2-S2>  It is the largest indoor arena in the Baltics. <P2-S3>  The arena's maximum possible seating capacity for basketball games is 15,552, and 20,000 spectators for concerts (when the stage is in the middle, and 17,000 when stage is in the side of the arena). <P2-S4>  The Žalgiris Arena replaced the Kaunas Sports Hall as a major venue in the city. <SEP> <P3-S0> PPG Paints Arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania that serves as home to the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL), and was the home of the Pittsburgh Power of the Arena Football League (AFL) from 2011 to 2014.