winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What record company released the first single off the album Ol' Waylon?

<P0-S0> "Open Your Eyes" is a song by the hard rock band Alter Bridge. <P0-S1>  The song, which is one of the band's biggest hits to date, was released as the first single off their debut album "One Day Remains" and peaked at No. 2 on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in 2004, the band's highest charting single on that chart until "Isolation" reached No. 1 in 2011. <P0-S2>  The song, "Save Me", which appears on the soundtrack for "Elektra", is also on the "Open Your Eyes" single as a b-side. <P0-S3>  Like many songs on the album, "Open Your Eyes" is about regrets and is one of the six songs on the record co-written by singer Myles Kennedy. <P0-S4>  The chorus seems to be encouraging peace. <P0-S5>  Lead guitarist Mark Tremonti originally wanted "Down to My Last" to be the first single, but the record company rejected it, saying it sounded too much like Creed, the then-former band of Tremonti, bassist Brian Marshall, and drummer Scott Phillips. <P0-S6>  "Open Your Eyes" was chosen instead. <SEP> <P1-S0> Out Among the Stars is a posthumously released studio album by Johnny Cash, published through Legacy Recordings on March 25, 2014. <P1-S1>  The recordings come from lost 1980s sessions with famed countrypolitan producer Billy Sherrill which were shelved by Cash's record company, Columbia Records, and discovered by Cash's son John Carter Cash in 2012. <P1-S2>  Cash also recorded the 1981 album "The Baron" with Sherrill in an attempt to turn around his dismal album sales but the strategy did not work, leaving his record executives eager to end his affiliation with the label. <P1-S3>  The album also doubles as a posthumous release for singer June Carter Cash, Johnny Cash's wife, who is featured on vocals on two tracks, and for Minnie Pearl and Waylon Jennings, who provide vocals on two other songs. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ol' Waylon is an album by Waylon Jennings, released on RCA Victor in 1977. <P2-S1>  It eventually became one of Jennings' highest-selling albums, due in no small part to the phenomenal success of the chart-topping "Luckenbach, Texas (Back to the Basics of Love)." <P2-S2>  It was also the singer's fourth solo album in a row to reach the top of the country charts, remaining there for thirteen weeks and becoming country music's first platinum album by any single solo artist. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Luckenbach, Texas (Back to the Basics of Love)" is a song recorded by the American country music artist Waylon Jennings. <P3-S1>  It was released in April 1977 as the first single from the album "Ol' Waylon". <P3-S2>  It was written by Chips Moman and Bobby Emmons.
Question: Which 2010 war thriller based on a non-fiction book was directed by Paul Greengrass?

<P0-S0> Paul Greengrass (born 13 August 1955) is an English film director, film producer, screenwriter and former journalist. <P0-S1>  He specialises in dramatisations of real-life events and is known for his signature use of hand-held cameras. <P0-S2>  His early film "Bloody Sunday" won the Golden Bear at 52nd Berlin International Film Festival. <P0-S3>  Other films he has directed include three in the "Bourne" action/thriller series: "The Bourne Supremacy" (2004), "The Bourne Ultimatum" (2007), and "Jason Bourne" (2016); "United 93" (2006), for which he won the BAFTA Award for Best Director, and received an Academy Award for Best Director nomination, "Green Zone" (2010) and "Captain Phillips" (2013). <P0-S4>  In 2004 he co-wrote and produced the film "Omagh", which won British Academy Television Award. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lone Survivor is a 2013 American biographical war thriller film based on the 2007 non-fiction book of the same name by Marcus Luttrell with Patrick Robinson. <P1-S1>  Set during the war in Afghanistan, the film dramatizes the unsuccessful United States Navy SEALs counter-insurgent mission Operation Red Wings, during which a four-man SEAL reconnaissance and surveillance team was tasked to track down and kill Taliban leader Ahmad Shah. <P1-S2>  Written and directed by Peter Berg, it stars Mark Wahlberg, Taylor Kitsch, Emile Hirsch, Ben Foster, and Eric Bana. <SEP> <P2-S0> Green Zone is a 2010 war thriller film directed by Paul Greengrass. <P2-S1>  The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Brian Helgeland, based on a 2006 non-fiction book "Imperial Life in the Emerald City" by journalist Rajiv Chandrasekaran. <P2-S2>  The book documented life within the Green Zone in Baghdad during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. <SEP> <P3-S0> The One That Got Away is a 1996 ITV television film directed by Paul Greengrass and starring Paul McGann. <P3-S1>  It is based on the book of the same name by Chris Ryan telling the true story of a Special Air Service patrol during the Gulf War in 1991.
Question: When the city was the capital of Georgia where John Milledge Academy campus is located on?

<P0-S0> John Milledge Academy, named after Georgia Governor John Milledge, is a private school located on a 40-acre campus on Log Cabin Road in Milledgeville, Georgia, United States. <P0-S1>  It is coed and nonsectarian, serving students in grades PK-12. <P0-S2>  Founded in 1971, John Milledge Academy is accredited by the Georgia Accrediting Commission, and is affiliated with Georgia Independent School Association (GISA). <P0-S3>  A summary of the school's mission statement is: John Milledge Academy's purpose is to provide a challenging college-preparatory education for students, and to provide Central Georgia students with an affordable education in a stimulating atmosphere. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Ogden Merrill Sr. (10 August 1896 – 13 June 1975) was an American architect and structural engineer. <P1-S1>  He was chiefly responsible for the design and construction of the United States Air Force Academy campus and for the development of Oak Ridge, Tennessee where the atomic bomb was developed. <P1-S2>  He was a founding partner of the international architectural firm of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Tripoli Monument is the oldest military monument in the United States. <P2-S1>  It honors heroes of the United States Navy from the First Barbary War (1801-1805): Master Commandant Richard Somers, Lieutenant James Caldwell, James Decatur (brother of Capt.Stephen Decatur), Henry Wadsworth, Joseph Israel, and John Dorsey. <P2-S2>  It was carved in Livorno, Italy in 1806 and brought to the United States on board the famous 1797 frigate USS "Constitution" ("Old Ironsides"). <P2-S3>  From its original installation in the Washington Navy Yard at the new national capital of Washington, D.C. in 1808, it was later moved to the west front terrace of the United States Capitol facing the National Mall in 1831, and finally to the United States Naval Academy campus in Annapolis, Maryland in 1860. <SEP> <P3-S0> Milledgeville is a city in and the county seat of Baldwin County in the U.S. state of Georgia. <P3-S1>  It is northeast of Macon and bordered on the east by the Oconee River. <P3-S2>  The rapid current of the river here made this an attractive location to build a city. <P3-S3>  It was the capital of Georgia from 1804 to 1868, notably during the American Civil War. <P3-S4>  Milledgeville was preceded as the capital city by Louisville and was succeeded by Atlanta, the current capital. <P3-S5>  Today U.S. Highway 441 connects Milledgeville to Madison, Athens, and Dublin.
Question:  East and West is a 1998 book by crossbench member of the British House of Lords since what year?

<P0-S0> Christopher Francis Patten, Baron Patten of Barnes (born 12 May 1944) is a British politician who served as the 28th and last Governor of Hong Kong from 1992 to 1997. <P0-S1>  He has been a crossbench member of the British House of Lords since 2005 and a former British Conservative politician until 2011, as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bath from 1979 to 1992. <SEP> <P1-S0> East and West (subtitled "China, Power, and the Future of Asia") is a 1998 book by the British politician Chris Patten about his experiences as the last Governor of Hong Kong. <P1-S1>  In this book, he attempts to provide insights into the last years of British colonial rule in Hong Kong, and defends his decision of introducing the controversial representative democracy into the territory. <P1-S2>  In the second part of the book he argues that some Asian economies had outgrown their political structures and reforms are needed for stability and economic growth. <P1-S3>  He further asserts that the so-called Asian values are nothing more than a euphemism for legitimising the totalitarian regimes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Josephine Clare Valentine, Baroness Valentine (born 8 December 1958) is a Crossbench member of the British House of Lords. <SEP> <P3-S0> John David James Dalrymple, 14th Earl of Stair (born 4 September 1961) is a British politician who, since 2008, has been a crossbench member of the House of Lords.
Question: The Way of the Gun starred the Puerto Rican actor who won an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for which 2000 film?

<P0-S0> Benicio Monserrate Rafael del Toro Sánchez (born February 19, 1967) is a Puerto Rican actor. <P0-S1>  He won an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for his portrayal of the jaded but morally upright police officer Javier Rodriguez in the film "Traffic" (2000). <P0-S2>  Del Toro's performance as ex-con turned religious fanatic in despair, Jack Jordan, in Alejandro González Iñárritu's "21 Grams" (2003) earned him a second Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor, as well as a second Screen Actors Guild Awards nomination and a BAFTA Awards nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role. <SEP> <P1-S0> Geoffrey Roy Rush {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor and film producer. <P1-S1>  Rush is the youngest amongst the few people who have won the "Triple Crown of Acting": the Academy Award, the Primetime Emmy Award, and the Tony Award. <P1-S2>  He has won one Academy Award for acting (from four nominations), three British Academy Film Awards (from five nominations), two Golden Globe Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. Rush is the founding President of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and was named the 2012 Australian of the Year. <P1-S3>  He is also the first actor to win the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for a single performance in film for his performance in "Shine" (1996). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Way of the Gun is a 2000 American crime-thriller film written and directed by Christopher McQuarrie, his directorial debut, and stars Ryan Phillippe and Benicio del Toro, with Juliette Lewis, Taye Diggs, Nicky Katt, Scott Wilson, and James Caan in supporting roles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Catherine Elise Blanchett, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director. <P3-S1>  She has received international acclaim and many accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, six AACTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in Shekhar Kapur's 1998 film "Elizabeth", for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination. <P3-S2>  Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese's 2004 film "The Aviator" brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor. <P3-S3>  In 2013, she starred as Jasmine Francis in Woody Allen's "Blue Jasmine", for which she won numerous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actress.
Question: Which band is this Pakistani classical singer who released the album Tabeer lead vocalist of?

<P0-S0> Tabeer is the debut album by singer Shafqat Amanat Ali,launched in 2008. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Jazba-e-Junoon" (Urdu: جذبہ جنوں, literal English translation: "the spirit of passion") is a song by the Pakistani sufi rock band Junoon. <P1-S1>  It is the thirteenth and final track from the band's album third album, "Inquilaab" (1996), released on EMI Records. <P1-S2>  Written by lead vocalist and guitarist Salman Ahmad and it is the lead single on the album, the song uses blending of rock guitars and bluesy vocals with eastern elements like the use of tablas, raga-inspired melodies and traditional Pakistani folk music. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shafqat Amanat Ali Khan (Urdu: ‎ ; born 26 February 1965) is a Pakistani classical singer belonging to Patiala Gharana lineage. <P2-S1>  He was the lead vocalist of the Pakistani rock band Fuzön. <P2-S2>  He was awarded the President's Pride of Performance civil award on 23 March 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pakistani pop music refers to popular music forms in Pakistan. <P3-S1>  Pakistani pop is a mixture of traditional Pakistani classical music and western influences of jazz, rock and roll, hip hop and disco sung in various languages of Pakistan, including Urdu. <P3-S2>  The popularity of music is based on the individual sales of a single, viewership of its music video or the singer's album chart positions. <P3-S3>  Apart from within Pakistan, Pakistani pop music has also achieved an influential following and popularity in neighboring countries and is listened by members of the Pakistani diaspora, especially in the Middle East, Europe and North America.
Question: The English heavy metal band that released two albums in the 1980s had a member from Glasgow, Scotland leave the band to replace his father in what iconic hard rock band?

<P0-S0> Stephen Crawford Young (born 11 December 1956 in Glasgow, Scotland) is a Scottish musician, and the rhythm guitarist and backing vocalist for the Australian hard rock band, AC/DC. <P0-S1>  He officially joined the band in September 2014, replacing his uncle, Malcolm Young who retired due to dementia. <P0-S2>  He had previously filled in for Malcolm on AC/DC's 1988 U.S. tour. <SEP> <P1-S0> Saxon are an English heavy metal band formed in 1977, in South Yorkshire. <P1-S1>  As one of the leaders of the new wave of British heavy metal, they had eight UK Top 40 albums in the 1980s including four UK Top 10 albums and two Top 5 albums. <P1-S2>  The band also had numerous singles in the UK Singles Chart and chart success all over Europe and Japan, as well as success in the US. <P1-S3>  During the 1980s Saxon established themselves as one of Europe's biggest metal acts. <P1-S4>  The band tours regularly and have sold more than 15 million albums worldwide. <P1-S5>  They are considered one of the classic metal acts and have influenced many bands such as Metallica, Mötley Crüe, Pantera, Sodom. <SEP> <P2-S0> Starfighters are an English heavy metal band from the new wave of British heavy metal movement founded in Birmingham, England, in 1979. <P2-S1>  They attracted a strong British cult following but were not able to translate this into any lasting success, producing just two full studio albums in the early 1980s. <P2-S2>  Ex-member Stevie Young brought in some attention to the group after he joined the iconic hard rock band AC/DC in 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Almighty are a hard rock/heavy metal band, from Glasgow in Scotland who formed in 1988. <P3-S1>  Three of the founding members, Ricky Warwick, Stump Monroe and Floyd London were friends who met at school. <P3-S2>  Although the band members musical roots were in punk, The Almighty adopted a more heavy metal/hard rock oriented musical direction in their early years. <P3-S3>  Later albums saw the band's musical style move towards the band members' original punk roots.
Question: Rowntree develped a brand named after a play by?

<P0-S0> Quality Street is a popular selection of individual tinned or boxed toffees, chocolates and sweets, produced by Nestlé. <P0-S1>  Quality Street was first made in Halifax, West Yorkshire, England in 1936. <P0-S2>  It was named after a play by J. M. Barrie. <SEP> <P1-S0> Black Magic is a British brand of boxed chocolates originally created by Rowntree's in 1933. <P1-S1>  Sold as an affordable version of an otherwise very expensive luxury product, they were marketed as a courtship gift. <P1-S2>  In the 1970s, the brand was advertised using the slogan "Who knows the secret of the Black Magic box?" <P1-S3>  The brand is now owned by Nestlé. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wheat Crunchies are a crisp wheat snack currently in production under the British snack producer KP Snacks Ltd. <P2-S1>  They come in several flavours, including: Crispy Bacon, Spicy Tomato and Cheddar & Onion. <P2-S2>  Salt and Vinegar and Worcester Sauce were also among the roster of flavours but have since been discontinued. <P2-S3>  A regular multipack bag contains 25g and a normal retail pack contains 30g. <P2-S4>  Wheat Crunchies were originally made by Sooner Snacks, who were purchased by Rowntree Mackintosh in 1987. <P2-S5>  The brand was sold shortly thereafter to Golden Wonder when Rowntree Mackintosh was absorbed into Nestlé, and became a leading crisp product in UK stores by the late 1990s. <P2-S6>  It was subsequently sold to United Biscuits following the take-over of Golden Wonder by Tayto. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rowntree was an English confectionery business based in York. <P3-S1>  Rowntree developed the Kit Kat (introduced in 1935), Aero (introduced in 1935), Fruit Pastilles (introduced in 1881), Smarties (introduced in 1937) brands, and the Rolo and Quality Street brands when it merged with Mackintosh's in 1969.
Question: Roy "Pretty Boy" Shaw and Lenny "The Guv'nor" McLean were arch-rivals in what?

<P0-S0> Leonard John McLean (9 April 1949 – 28 July 1998), also known as "The Guv'nor," was an English boxer, bouncer, criminal and prisoner, author, businessman, bodyguard, enforcer, weightlifter, television presenter and actor, and has been referred to as "the hardest man in Britain". <SEP> <P1-S0> Don "The Bull" Adams was a bare-knuckle boxer, from Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire, England. <P1-S1>  In addition he was known as King of the Gypsies. <P1-S2>  At least one of his fights was detected by the authorities. <P1-S3>  Hertfordshire Constabulary reported a planned fight at Holborn Stud Farm on Sunday, 26 October 1975, between Don “The Bull” Adams and Roy “Pretty Boy” Shaw, promoted by Adams’ trainer Tom “The Bear” Brown. <P1-S4>  Donny Adams's second for the fight was an Ex RAF policeman named Huw Rees. <P1-S5>  This fight was banned, but must have taken place later, as Shaw was reported later to have beaten Adams. <P1-S6>  Shaw won the bout in the first round. <P1-S7>  Before that fight Adams had 48 bare knuckle fights and won them all. <SEP> <P2-S0> Royston Henry Shaw (11 March 1936 – 14 July 2012), also known as Roy "Pretty Boy" Shaw, Roy "Mean Machine" Shaw and Roy West, was an English millionaire, real estate investor, author and businessman from the East End of London who was formerly a criminal and Category A prisoner. <P2-S1>  During the 1970s–1980s, Shaw was active in the criminal underworld of London and was frequently associated with the Kray twins. <P2-S2>  Shaw is best remembered today for his career as a fighter on the unlicensed boxing scene, becoming an arch-rival with Lenny McLean. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pretty Boy, Dirty Boy is the second studio album by Colombian singer Maluma, released on 30 October 2015, by Sony Music Latin. <P3-S1>  Work on the album lasted three years, during which Maluma collaborated with various songwriters and producers. <P3-S2>  "Pretty Boy, Dirty Boy" is a concept album meant to showcase the different facets of Maluma; the "Pretty Boy" side contains romantic balladry and the "Dirty Boy" consisting of reggaeton-infused seductive songs. <P3-S3>  Four singles were released from the album, "El Tiki" and "Borró Cassette" which preceded its release and "El Perdedor" and "Sin Contrato" – all of them were successful in countries across Latin America. <P3-S4>  In order to promote the album, Maluma embarked the Pretty Boy, Dirty Boy World Tour in 2016.
Question: William Moxon Cook wrote for the first South Australian newspaper which was first published in what year?

<P0-S0> The Register, originally the South Australian Gazette and Colonial Register, was the first South Australian newspaper. <P0-S1>  It was first published in London in June 1836 and folded almost a century later in February 1931. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Moxon Cook (18 June 1857 – 20 December 1917) invariably known as Moxon or W. Moxon Cook, was an Australian sports journalist who wrote as "Trumpator" for the "Register" and "Terlinga" for the "The Australasian". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Yorke Peninsula Country Times is a South Australian newspaper which was first published in 1968. <P2-S1>  It was formed following the merging of the "Kadina, Wallaroo and Moonta Times" and "The South Australian Farmer". <P2-S2>  The newspaper is headquartered in Kadina and its weekly publications (published Tuesdays) are distributed across "the entire peninsula" from Port Broughton in the north to Stenhouse Bay in the south. <SEP> <P3-S0> Steve Moxon (born 9 November 1987) is an Australian kickboxer who competes in the middleweight and super middleweight divisions. <P3-S1>  Known for his speed and knockout power, Moxon captured the ISKA South Pacific Middleweight (−75 kg/165 lb) Championship early in his career before taking the WKF World Middleweight title from Expedito Valin in 2012. <P3-S2>  He signed with Glory that same year. <P3-S3>  As of 2 November 2015, he is ranked the #11 lightweight in the world by GLORY.
Question: Don McLean's song "Vincent" is also known by it's opening line which says what?

<P0-S0> "Vincent" is a song by Don McLean written as a tribute to Vincent van Gogh. <P0-S1>  It is also known by its opening line, "Starry Starry Night", a reference to Van Gogh's painting "The Starry Night". <P0-S2>  The song also describes different paintings by the artist. <P0-S3>  It was created on the 100th anniversary of the midpoint of Van Gogh's life. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Golden Slippers" is a spiritual popularized in the years following the American Civil War by the Fisk Jubilee Singers. <P1-S1>  The song is also known by its opening line, "What Kind of Shoes You Gwine (Going) To Wear". <P1-S2>  The song became the basis for a minstrel show parody song, "Oh, Dem Golden Slippers", which itself became an American musical standard. <P1-S3>  The parody song is also frequently referred to as "Golden Slippers". <SEP> <P2-S0> Donald McLean III (born October 2, 1945) is an American singer-songwriter best known for "American Pie", an RIAA "Song of the Century" (position 5 of 25), about the changes in American society from the late 1950s to the early 1970s, through metaphorical references to the music industry during those years. <P2-S1>  The 1971 album of the same name also includes "Vincent", about the painter Van Gogh. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Trumpeter is a 1904 song with music by J. Airlie Dix (d.1911) and lyrics by J. Francis Barron (1870-1940) which became a widely popular before, during and after World War I. <P3-S1>  Also known by the song's opening line and refrain "Trumpeter, what are you sounding now?" <P3-S2> , it was recorded with full orchestral arrangement by various artists including Peter Dawson and John McCormack.
Question: Dilli Ka Thug is a 1958 Hindi-language comedy film with music by an Indian music director who took a break from the 1970s until when?

<P0-S0> Usha Khanna (Hindi: उषा खन्ना ; born 7 October 1941) is an Indian music director in Hindi cinema. <P0-S1>  She is the third female music director to enter the Indian film industry, after Jaddan Bai and Saraswati Devi and is one of the most commercially successful music directors in the male dominated music industry. <P0-S2>  She is most known for songs like "Chodo kal ki baatein", "Shaayad meri shaadi ka khayal", "Zindagi pyaar ka geet hai" and "Aap to aise na the". <P0-S3>  She remained active for more than 3 decades from 1960s to 1980s. <P0-S4>  She is still active making some music for some movies and television-serials, more than 40 years after her debut as music director in Dil Deke Dekho (1959). <P0-S5>  She received a Filmfare Award nomination for composing the songs for the huge hit film "Souten "(1983). <P0-S6>  She was married to director, producer, lyricist, Sawan Kumar Tak, from whom she separated later on. <SEP> <P1-S0> Yahudi Ki Ladki (The Jew's Daughter) is a 1957 Indian Hindi drama film directed by S.D. Narang, starring Madhubala and Pradeep Kumar as leads. <P1-S1>  director and producer, S.D. Narang is known for "Shehnai" (1964) and "Dilli Ka Thug" (1958). <SEP> <P2-S0> Ravi Shankar Sharma (3 March 1926 – 7 March 2012), often referred to mononymously as Ravi, was an Indian music director, who had composed music for several Hindi and Malayalam films. <P2-S1>  After a successful career in Hindi cinema, he took a break from the 1970s to 1984, and made a successful comeback under the stage name Bombay Ravi. <P2-S2>  He died on 7 March 2012 in Mumbai at the age of 86. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dilli Ka Thug ("The Trickster of Delhi") is a 1958 Hindi-language comedy film. <P3-S1>  It stars Kishore Kumar, Nutan, Madan Puri and Iftekhar. <P3-S2>  Music was by Ravi and lyrics by S.H. Bihari, Shailendra and Majrooh Sultanpuri. <P3-S3>  The song ""Hum to mohabbat karega"" was Sultanpuri's contribution.
Question: A Fermi resonance was explained by the creator of the world's first what?

<P0-S0> The Shadows are a fictional alien species in the science fiction television series "Babylon 5". <P0-S1>  Their homeworld is Z'ha'dum, although whether it is the world they originated from is uncertain, and they were the second race among the First Ones to be discovered and nurtured by Lorien, the "First One". <P0-S2>  In contrast to the Vorlons, whose philosophy is represented by the question "Who are you?" <P0-S3> , that of the Shadows is represented by the question "What do you want?" <P0-S4> , centering towards desire rather than identity. <P0-S5>  J. Michael Straczynski, the show's creator, once explained that he chose the name "Shadows" because of its meaning in Analytical psychology. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Fermi resonance is the shifting of the energies and intensities of absorption bands in an infrared or Raman spectrum. <P1-S1>  It is a consequence of quantum mechanical mixing. <P1-S2>  The phenomenon was explained by the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi. <SEP> <P2-S0> Enrico Fermi ( ; ] ; 29 September 1901 – 28 November 1954) was an Italian physicist and the creator of the world's first nuclear reactor, the Chicago Pile-1. <P2-S1>  He has been called the "architect of the nuclear age" and the "architect of the atomic bomb". <P2-S2>  He was one of the very few physicists in history to excel both theoretically and experimentally. <P2-S3>  Fermi held several patents related to the use of nuclear power, and was awarded the 1938 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on induced radioactivity by neutron bombardment and the discovery of transuranic elements. <P2-S4>  He made significant contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and statistical mechanics. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chicago Pile-1 (CP-1), was the world's first artificial nuclear reactor. <P3-S1>  Its construction was part of the Manhattan Project, the Allied effort to create atomic bombs during World War II. <P3-S2>  It was built by the Manhattan Project's Metallurgical Laboratory at the University of Chicago, under the west viewing stands of the original Stagg Field. <P3-S3>  The first human-made self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction was initiated in CP-1 on 2 December 1942, under the supervision of Enrico Fermi, who described the apparatus as "a crude pile of black bricks and wooden timbers".
Question: Which role did the spouse of Ellen DeGeneres play in "Mockingbird Lane"?

<P0-S0> Lily Munster, Countess of Shroudshire (née Dracula), is a fictional character in the CBS sitcom, "The Munsters", originally played by Yvonne De Carlo. <P0-S1>  The matriarch of the Munster household, Lily is a vampire. <P0-S2>  The role was later played by Lee Meriwether in "The Munsters Today" and by Portia de Rossi in "Mockingbird Lane". <SEP> <P1-S0> 1313 Mockingbird Lane is an American garage rock band whose name was inspired by "The Munsters<nowiki>'</nowiki>" (television show) mansion address. <P1-S1>  The group formed in the late 1980s in Albany, New York, touring extensively, and releasing at least nine different 45 rpm records, LP records, and CD recordings. <P1-S2>  The band had a full-page narrative dedicated to them in Timothy Gassen's book "The Knights of Fuzz", about the garage rock and psychedelic music phenomenon of 1980-1995. <P1-S3>  Of thousands of bands covered in the book, Gassen listed 1313 Mockingbird Lane on his "all time Hot 100" list, which also included The Chesterfield Kings and the Flamin' Groovies. <SEP> <P2-S0> Portia Lee James DeGeneres (born Amanda Lee Rogers; January 31, 1973), also known professionally as Portia de Rossi ( ), is an Australian and American actress, model, and philanthropist. <P2-S1>  She appeared as a regular cast member on the American political thriller television series "Scandal" in the role of Elizabeth North from 2014 to 2017. <P2-S2>  She is also known for her roles as lawyer Nelle Porter on the American television series "Ally McBeal"—for which she won a Screen Actors Guild Award in 1999—and as Lindsay Fünke on the American television sitcom "Arrested Development." <P2-S3>  She also portrayed Veronica Palmer on the ABC television sitcom "Better Off Ted", and Olivia Lord on the television drama "Nip/Tuck". <P2-S4>  De Rossi is married to comedian and television host Ellen DeGeneres. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ellen's Game of Games is an upcoming American television game show that is set to air on NBC during the 2017–18 season. <P3-S1>  In March 2017, NBC ordered six hourlong episodes of the series, which will be hosted by Ellen DeGeneres. <P3-S2>  The series will be based on game segments from DeGeneres' daytime talk show, "The Ellen DeGeneres Show".
Question: What is the parent company of this manufacturer that manufactured Bell 212?

<P0-S0> The Bell 212 (also known as the "Twin Two-Twelve") is a two-blade, twin-engine, medium helicopter that first flew in 1968. <P0-S1>  Originally manufactured by Bell Helicopter in Fort Worth, Texas, United States, production was moved to Mirabel, Quebec, Canada in 1988, along with all Bell commercial helicopter production after that plant opened in 1986. <SEP> <P1-S0> Life-Like was a manufacturer of model trains and accessories that began as a division of parent company Life-Like Products, a manufacturer of extruded foam ice chests and coolers. <P1-S1>  In 1960 the company purchased the assets of the defunct Varney Scale Models and began manufacturing model trains and accessories under the name Life-Like in 1970. <P1-S2>  In 2005 the parent company, known as Lifoam Industries, LLC, chose to concentrate on their core products and sold their model railroad operations to hobby distributor Wm. K. Walthers. <P1-S3>  Today, the Life-Like trademark is used by Walthers for its line of value-priced starter train sets. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bell Helicopter is an American aerospace manufacturer headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas. <P2-S1>  A division of Textron, Bell manufactures military rotorcraft in and around Fort Worth, as well as in Amarillo, Texas, and commercial helicopters in Mirabel, Quebec, Canada. <P2-S2>  Bell provides training and support services worldwide. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Bell 412 is a twin-engine utility helicopter of the Huey family manufactured by Bell Helicopter. <P3-S1>  It is a development of the Bell 212, with the major difference being the composite four-blade main rotor.
Question: What was the nickname of Anthony Salerno, a large cigar-chomping New York mob boss said to be involved in the killing of Tom "The Greek" Kapatos in 1977?

<P0-S0> Anthony "Fat Tony" Salerno (August 15, 1911 – July 27, 1992) was a New York mobster who served as underboss and front boss of the Genovese crime family from 1981 until his conviction in 1986. <P0-S1>  Usually seen wearing a fedora and chomping on a cigar, he was nicknamed "Fat Tony" due to his size. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas Kapatos, also known as "The Greek" (died January 22, 1977) was a New York City mobster and an enforcer to Mickey Spillane during his war against Jimmy Coonan during the 1960s. <P1-S1>  He was born to Greek-American emigrants from Karpathos and his last name "Kapatos" is derived from the island. <P1-S2>  On the afternoon of January 22, 1977, Kapatos was gunned down on West 34th Street by a hired assassin in the employ of Anthony "Fat Tony" Salerno; he had been one of many of who had been killed in a six-month killing spree to secretly eliminate Spillane's associates. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vincent "Vinny Ocean" Palermo (born June 4, 1944) is a former American mobster who was "de facto" boss of the New Jersey DeCavalcante crime family before becoming a government witness. <P2-S1>  Fictional mob boss Tony Soprano, the protagonist of the HBO series "The Sopranos", is said to be based upon Palermo. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Mafia Commission Trial (February 25, 1985 – November 19, 1986), officially known as United States v. Anthony Salerno, et al., was a criminal trial in New York City, United States. <P3-S1>  Using evidence obtained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, eleven organized crime figures, including the heads of New York's so-called "Five Families," were indicted by United States Attorney Rudolph Giuliani under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) on charges including extortion, labor racketeering, and murder for hire. <P3-S2>  The case struck a blow against "The Commission," a loose organization of the New York Mafia organizations that met to resolve disputes or discuss criminal activities, sometimes likened to organized crime's board of directors. <P3-S3>  "Time" magazine called this "Case of Cases" possibly "the most significant assault on the infrastructure of organized crime since the high command of the Chicago Mafia was swept away in 1943," and quoted Giuliani's stated intention: "Our approach... is to wipe out the five families."
Question: What is the name of the former political commentator for the Cable News Network (CNN) who faced accusations from Michelle Fields?

<P0-S0> Michelle Fields (born c. 1988) is an American political journalist who formerly wrote for "The Huffington Post" and was a reporter for Breitbart News, as well as a Fox News contributor. <P0-S1>  After graduating from college Fields was hired as a reporter at "The Daily Caller". <P0-S2>  She later became a correspondent for PJ Media. <P0-S3>  Fields is a former panelist on the Fox News program "Cashin' In". <P0-S4>  In 2016, Fields gained notability when she accused Donald Trump's campaign manager Corey Lewandowski of grabbing her arm at a press conference. <P0-S5>  At the time, Fields was a reporter for Breitbart; she resigned her position there in March 2016 due to the organization's handling of the Lewandowski incident. <SEP> <P1-S0> Corey R. Lewandowski ( ; born September 18, 1973) is an American political operative and political commentator. <P1-S1>  He was a political commentator for One America News Network (OANN) and Fox News Channel (FNC) and a former political commentator for the Cable News Network (CNN), as well as a former campaign manager of Donald Trump's 2016 campaign for President of the United States from January 2015 to June 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cable news refers to television channels devoted to television news broadcasts, with the name deriving from the proliferation of such networks during the 1980s with the advent of cable television. <P2-S1>  In the United States, early networks included CNN in 1980, Financial News Network (FNN) in 1981 and CNN2 (now HLN) in 1982. <P2-S2>  CNBC was created in 1989, taking control of FNN in 1991. <P2-S3>  Through the 1990s and beyond, the cable news industry continued to grow, with the establishment of several other networks, including, Fox News Channel (FNC), MSNBC, and specialty channels such as Bloomberg Television, Fox Business Network, and ESPN News. <P2-S4>  More recent additions to the cable news business have been CBSN, Newsmax TV, TheBlaze, Fusion, One America News Network, part-time news network RFD-TV, and—for a time—Al Jazeera America. <SEP> <P3-S0> Barbara Ann "Bobbie" Battista (born July 23, 1952) is an American journalist and a former prominent newscaster with the Cable News Network (CNN). <P3-S1>  During her 20-year career with the cable news company, Battista anchored numerous programs on CNN, CNN Headline News and CNN International.
Question: What is the name of the winner of the 2000 NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year Award and who played 13 years for the Chicago Bears? 

<P0-S0> The Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year award is presented annually by the National Football League (NFL) honoring a player's volunteer and charity work, as well as his excellence on the field. <P0-S1>  Prior to 1999, it was called simply the NFL Man of the Year Award. <P0-S2>  Shortly after Chicago Bears running back Walter Payton died (having been the 1977 recipient himself), the award was renamed to honor his legacy as a humanitarian. <P0-S3>  Each year, a winner is selected from 32 nominees from the 32 different teams. <P0-S4>  A panel of judges, which includes the Commissioner of the NFL, Connie Payton (widow of Walter Payton), the previous year's winner, and a number of former players select the winner of the award. <P0-S5>  The Man of the Year winner receives a $50,000 donation in his name to a charity of his choice. <P0-S6>  The other 31 finalists also receive donations in their name of $5,000 each to charities of their choice. <P0-S7>  The Chicago Bears and Kansas City Chiefs have had more winners of the award than any other team, with 5 winners each. <P0-S8>  The winners for the 2016 award are New York Giants quarterback Eli Manning and Arizona Cardinals wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2000 Chicago Bears season was their 81st regular season completed in the National Football League. <P1-S1>  The club posted a disappointing 5–11 record under head coach Dick Jauron. <P1-S2>  The season saw the addition of rookie sensation Brian Urlacher who would win the NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year Award. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brian Urlacher ( ; born May 25, 1978) is a former American football linebacker who spent his entire 13-year career playing for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). <P2-S1>  He played college football for the University of New Mexico, where he was recognized as a consensus All-American and became one of the school's most decorated athletes. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Associated Press NFL Rookie of the Year Award is an annual award given to the top offensive and defensive first-year players in the National Football League (NFL) as adjudged by the Associated Press (AP). <P3-S1>  Winners are selected by a nationwide panel of 50 members of the AP who regularly cover the league. <P3-S2>  The AP has chosen an offensive rookie of the year since 1957 and a defensive rookie of the year since 1967.
Question: The USS McClusky is a Navy ship named for a United States Navy aviator during World War II who is credited with playing a major part in what battle?

<P0-S0> USS "Greer" (DD–145) was a "Wickes"-class destroyer in the United States Navy, the first ship named for Rear Admiral James A. Greer (1833–1904). <P0-S1>  In what became known as the ""Greer" incident," she became the first US Navy ship to fire on a German ship, three months before the United States officially entered World War II. <P0-S2>  The incident led President Franklin D. Roosevelt to issue what became known as his "shoot-on-sight" order. <SEP> <P1-S0> USS "McClusky" (FFG-41), an "Oliver Hazard Perry"-class frigate, is a ship of the United States Navy named for Rear Admiral C. Wade McClusky (1902–1976). <P1-S1>  In the Battle of Midway, then-Lieutenant Commander McClusky led USS "Enterprise" ' s air group, which sank the Japanese carriers "Kaga" and "Akagi" . <P1-S2>  She was last a part of Destroyer Squadron 1. <P1-S3>  After 31 years of service, "McClusky" was decommissioned on 14 January 2015 at Naval Base San Diego. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rear Admiral Clarence Wade McClusky, Jr., (1 June 1902 – 27 June 1976) was a United States Navy aviator during World War II. <P2-S1>  He is credited with playing a major part in the Battle of Midway. <P2-S2>  In the words of Admiral Chester Nimitz, McClusky's decision to continue the search for the enemy and his judgment as to where the enemy might be found, "decided the fate of our carrier task force and our forces at Midway...". <SEP> <P3-S0> USS "The Sullivans" (DD-537) is a "Fletcher"-class destroyer . <P3-S1>  She is a United States Navy ship named in honor of the five Sullivan brothers (George, Francis, Joseph, Madison, and Albert) aged 20 to 27 who lost their lives when their ship, USS "Juneau" , was sunk by a Japanese submarine during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal on 13 November 1942. <P3-S2>  This was the greatest military loss by any one American family during World War II. <P3-S3>  She was also the first ship commissioned in the Navy that honored more than one person.
Question: Which Austrian-German actor won Best Supporting Actor in 2013?

<P0-S0> Pasupathy (born 18 May 1969) is an Indian film actor. <P0-S1>  He appeared in critically acclaimed roles in many noted films in Tamil cinema, playing supporting, antagonistic, comedic as well as protagonistic roles. <P0-S2>  His performance in "E" (2006) earned him a Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor and a Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Supporting Actor. <P0-S3>  He also won an ITFA Best Supporting Actor Award for his role in "Kuselan" (2008). <P0-S4>  He has also appeared in Malayalam, Telugu, and Kannada films. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 66th British Academy Film Awards, more commonly known as the BAFTAs, were held on 10 February 2013 at the Royal Opera House in London, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2012. <P1-S1>  The nominations were announced on 9 January 2013. <P1-S2>  Presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, accolades were handed out for the best feature-length film and documentaries of any nationality that were screened at British cinemas in 2012. <P1-S3>  Stephen Fry hosted the ceremony, where "Argo" won Best Film and Best Director for Ben Affleck. <P1-S4>  Daniel Day-Lewis won Best Actor for "Lincoln" and Emmanuelle Riva won Best Actress for "Amour". <P1-S5>  Christoph Waltz won Best Supporting Actor for "Django Unchained" and Anne Hathaway won Best Supporting Actress for "Les Misérables". " <P1-S6> Skyfall", directed by Sam Mendes, was voted Outstanding British Film of 2012. <P1-S7>  Sir Alan Parker received the BAFTA Fellowship and Tessa Ross garnered the BAFTA Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aaron Paul Sturtevant (born August 27, 1979), known as Aaron Paul, is an American actor. <P2-S1>  He is best known for portraying Jesse Pinkman in the AMC series "Breaking Bad", for which he won several awards, including the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series (2014), the Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries, or Television Film (2013), and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. <P2-S2>  This made him the only actor to win the latter category three times (2010, 2012, 2014), since its separation into drama and comedy. <P2-S3>  He has also won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor on Television three times (2009, 2011, 2013), more than any other actor in that category. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christoph Waltz (] ; born 4 October 1956 in Vienna) is an Austrian-German actor. <P3-S1>  Waltz is widely known for his works with American filmmaker Quentin Tarantino, he received acclaim for portraying SS-Standartenführer Hans Landa in "Inglourious Basterds" (2009) and bounty hunter Dr. King Schultz in "Django Unchained" (2012). <P3-S2>  For both performances, he earned an Academy Award, BAFTA Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor. <P3-S3>  Waltz also received the Best Actor Award at the Cannes Film Festival and a Screen Actors Guild Award for his portrayal of Landa.
Question: Which trail about 3000 mi long and established in 1912, was in direct competition with Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway?

<P0-S0> The city of Manitou Springs is a home rule municipality located in El Paso County, Colorado, United States. <P0-S1>  The town was founded for its scenic setting and natural mineral springs. <P0-S2>  The downtown area continues to be of interest to travelers, particularly in the summer, as the downtown area consists of many one-story, adjoining, small shops, restaurants, and pubs, as well as a creekside city park with a children's playground made from unusual materials. <P0-S3>  Among other services, shops cater to tourist interests such as clothing, candy, souvenirs, and outdoor recreation. <P0-S4>  The main road through the center of town was one of the direct paths to the base of Pikes Peak. <P0-S5>  Barr Trail, which winds its way up Pikes Peak, is easily accessible from town. <P0-S6>  The subdivision Crystal Hills was added to the municipality in the 1960s. <SEP> <P1-S0> National Old Trails Road, also known as the Ocean-to-Ocean Highway, was established in 1912, and became part of the National Auto Trail system in the United States. <P1-S1>  It was 3096 mi long and stretched from Baltimore, Maryland (some old maps indicate New York City was the actual eastern terminus), to California. <P1-S2>  Much of the route follows the old National Road and the Santa Fe Trail. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway was an early coast-to-coast highway in the United States. <P2-S1>  Begun early in 1912 the route went from New York City to Los Angeles. <P2-S2>  It was in direct competition with the Lincoln Highway and the National Old Trails Road. <P2-S3>  It route markers were marked PP-OO. <SEP> <P3-S0> Barr Trail is a 13 mi trail in the Pike National Forest that begins in Manitou Springs, Colorado and ends at the Pikes Peak summit. <P3-S1>  The high elevation trail with a long sustained grade is rated more difficult by the U.S. Forest Service. <P3-S2>  With a 7,800 ft elevation gain to reach the summit, the Colorado Springs Convention & Visitors Bureau states that it is an advanced trail and is the most difficult trail in the Pikes Peak region.
Question: Grave Misconduct is a 2008 thriller film starring an American actress best known for her  seven-year-long role on what sitcom?

<P0-S0> Crystal Lynn Bernard (born September 30, 1961) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. <P0-S1>  She is known for her seven-year-long role on the sitcom "Wings". <P0-S2>  While her main work has been on television, she has appeared in some films and has also pursued a music career. <SEP> <P1-S0> Grave Misconduct is a 2008 thriller film directed by Armand Mastroianni, starring Fran Bennett and Crystal Bernard. <SEP> <P2-S0> Camille Keaton (born July 20, 1947) is an American actress. <P2-S1>  She is best known for her role as Jennifer Hills in the controversial 1978 film "I Spit on Your Grave". <P2-S2>  She began her career in Italy, making her film debut in the giallo film "What Have You Done to Solange? <P2-S3> " (1972), and starred in several other Italian horror films through the early 1970s. <P2-S4>  In 2015, Keaton reprised her role as Jennifer Hills for the upcoming film, "I Spit on Your Grave: Deja Vu", which is set for release in 2018. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alexa Davies (born 18 August 1995) is a Welsh actress best known for her role as Aretha in "Raised by Wolves" and Yvonne in "Cradle to Grave".