winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the scientific name of the fungus studied byby Ann Gravatt?

<P0-S0> Mount Gravatt is the name of both a major suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia and a prominent hill in this suburb. <P0-S1>  The suburb is situated in the south-east of the city and was one of Brisbane's largest. <P0-S2>  This was before it was divided into Mount Gravatt East, Upper Mount Gravatt and Mount Gravatt South; the last being changed to Wishart in the early 1990s. <P0-S3>  At the 2011 Australian Census the suburb recorded a population of 3,238. <SEP> <P1-S0> The pathogenic fungus Cryphonectria parasitica (formerly "Endothia parasitica") is a member of the Ascomycota (sac fungi) taxon, and is the main cause of chestnut blight—a devastating disease of the American chestnut tree that in the early 1900s caused a rapid, widespread die-off of this once plentiful tree from its historic range in the eastern United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Annie Gravatt (Annie Evelyn Rathbun) was an American forest pathologist. <P2-S1>  Her areas of research included plant physiology and white pine blister rust. <P2-S2>  She also studied Chestnut blight, the fungus that devastated American chestnut trees in the early 20th century. <P2-S3>  Along with her husband, George Gravatt, she founded the community of Scientists' Cliffs, Maryland. <SEP> <P3-S0> Acrophialophora fusispora is a poorly studied ascomycete fungus found in soil, air and various plants. <P3-S1>  "A. fusispora" is morphologically similar to the genera "Paecilomyces" and "Masonia", but differ in the presence of pigmented conidiophores, verticillate phialides, and frequent sympodial proliferation. <P3-S2>  Moreover, "A. fusispora" is distinguished by its pigmented spindle-shaped conidia, covered with spiral bands. <P3-S3>  The fungus is naturally found in soils of tropical to temperate regions. <P3-S4>  The fungus has been identified as a plant and animal pathogen, and has recently been recognized as an emerging opportunistic human pathogen. <P3-S5>  "A. fusispora" infection in human is rare and has few documented clinical cases, but due to the rarity of the fungus and potential misidentification, the infections may be underdiagnosed. <P3-S6>  Clinical cases of "A. fusispora" include cases of keratitis, pulmonary colonization and infection, and cerebral infections. <P3-S7>  The fungus also has two documented cases of infection in dogs.
Question: What state park is one of New Hampshire's largest state parks and was home of murders of unidentified femaile victims that were partially or completely skeletonized?

<P0-S0> An Arizona state park is an area of land in the U.S. state of Arizona preserved by the state for its natural, cultural, or recreational resources. <P0-S1>  The state park system in Arizona includes both state parks and state historic parks, as well as other designations such as natural areas and recreation areas. <P0-S2>  Arizona currently has 30 state park units, which are managed wholly or partly by the Arizona State Parks government agency. <P0-S3>  In 2010 several Arizona state parks were closed due to budget cuts. <P0-S4>  Some have since reopened thanks to support in the form of donations and partnerships with local agencies. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Bear Brook murders (also referred to as the Allenstown Four) are four unidentified female murder victims discovered in 1985 and 2000 at Bear Brook State Park in Allenstown, New Hampshire. <P1-S1>  All of the victims were either partially or completely skeletonized; they are believed to have died between 1977 and 1985. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bear Brook State Park is a 10000 acre + preserve located in Allenstown, New Hampshire, and surrounding towns. <P2-S1>  It is one of New Hampshire's largest state parks. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pawtuckaway State Park is a 5000 acre preserve in New Hampshire, United States. <P3-S1>  It is one of the largest state parks in southeastern New Hampshire and is named for Pawtuckaway Lake and the Pawtuckaway Mountains. <P3-S2>  The park extends from the west shore of the lake to the west side of the mountains.
Question: What is the name of the woman enslaved by Thoams Jefferson who is the suject of the James Ivory film Jefferson in Pairs?

<P0-S0> Sarah "Sally" Hemings ( 1773 – 1835) was an enslaved woman of mixed race owned by President Thomas Jefferson. <P0-S1>  Most historians believe Jefferson was the father of her six children, born after the death of his wife, Martha Jefferson. <P0-S2>  Four survived to adulthood, and were given freedom by Jefferson. <P0-S3>  Hemings was the youngest of six siblings by the widowed planter John Wayles and a mixed-race woman he kept as a slave, Betty Hemings; Sally and her siblings were three-quarters European and half-siblings of Jefferson's wife, Martha Wayles Skelton. <P0-S4>  As an infant Sally came to Monticello as part of Martha's inheritance of her father's slave holdings. <SEP> <P1-S0> Merchant Ivory Productions is a film company founded in 1961 by producer Ismail Merchant (d. 2005) and director James Ivory. <P1-S1>  Their films were for the most part produced by Merchant, directed by Ivory, and 23 (of the 44 total films) were scripted by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala (d. 2013) in some capacity, all but two of those with solo credit. <P1-S2>  The films were often based upon novels or short stories, particularly the work of Henry James, E. M. Forster, and two novels by Jhabvala herself. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elizabeth "Betty" Hemings ( 1735 – 1807) was an enslaved mixed-race woman in colonial Virginia. <P2-S1>  She had six children with her master, planter John Wayles, over a 12-year period, including Sally Hemings; they were three-quarters white and, following the condition of their mother, all were enslaved from birth and half-siblings to his daughter Martha Jefferson. <P2-S2>  After Wayles died, the Hemings family and some 120 other slaves were inherited, along with 11,000 acres and £4,000 debt as part of his estate by his daughter Martha and her husband Thomas Jefferson. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jefferson in Paris is a 1995 Franco-American historical drama film, directed by James Ivory, and previously entitled "Head and Heart". <P3-S1>  The screenplay, by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, is a semi-fictional account of Thomas Jefferson's tenure as the Ambassador of the United States to France before his Presidency and of his alleged relationships with British artist Maria Cosway and his slave, Sally Hemings.
Question: Which film maker is known for their documentation of violent actions of the Taliban and women's rights in Afghanistan, Erik Van Looy or Mary Ayubi?

<P0-S0> The Alzheimer Case, also known as "The Alzheimer Affair" or "The Memory of a Killer", Dutch: "De Zaak Alzheimer" , is a 2003 film directed by Erik Van Looy, based on the novel "De Zaak Alzheimer" by Jef Geeraerts. <P0-S1>  An American remake of the film is in development at Focus Features. <P0-S2>  Stephane Sperry is the producer. <P0-S3>  Matthew Michaud adapted the screenplay from the original film. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mary Ayubi is a female film maker and a journalist in Afghanistan, her home country. <P1-S1>  Due to her experience with the Taliban and war actions in Afghanistan, she uses media and film to document the violent actions of the Taliban and women’s rights in Afghanistan as it would pertain to violence. <P1-S2>  Mary now lives in Los Angeles and continues her career as a film maker by continuing research and working on a new documentary. <SEP> <P2-S0> Erik Ludovicus Maria Van Looy (] ) is a Belgian film director known for his thriller movies. <P2-S1>  He was born on 26 April 1962. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Loft is a 2014 American-Belgian erotic thriller mystery film directed by Erik Van Looy. <P3-S1>  It is a remake of the 2008 Dutch-language Belgian film "Loft", which was also directed by Van Looy. <P3-S2>  The screenplay was written by Wesley Strick, adapted from the original script by Bart De Pauw. <P3-S3>  Starring Karl Urban, James Marsden and Wentworth Miller, it also features Matthias Schoenaerts who reprises his role from the original film.
Question: What town part of the Heysen electoral district is located  in the Adelaide Hills, south-east of Adelaide?

<P0-S0> Bragg is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia. <P0-S1>  The seat of Bragg is named after the eminent physicists Bragg – William Henry and his son, William Lawrence. <P0-S2>  The electorate is largely urban and encompasses a significant portion of the City of Burnside, stretching from the east parklands of Adelaide into the Adelaide Hills. <P0-S3>  After a redistribution following the 2006 election, the boundary moved eastwards to include suburbs that had formerly been in the seat of Heysen and now borders Kavel. <P0-S4>  Bragg currently includes the metropolitan suburbs of Beaumont, Burnside, Dulwich, Erindale, Hazelwood Park, Heathpool, Kensington Park, Leabrook, Linden Park, Rose Park, Marryatville, Skye, St Georges, Stonyfell, Toorak Gardens, Tusmore, Wattle Park and parts of Glen Osmond, and in the hills it includes Crafers, Cleland, Greenhill, Mount Osmond, Piccadilly, Summertown and parts of Ashton, Basket Range, Carey Gully, Horsnell Gully, Leawood Gardens and Uraidla. <SEP> <P1-S0> Heysen is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia. <P1-S1>  It is named after Sir Hans Heysen, a prominent South Australian landscape artist. <P1-S2>  It is a 1,102 km² electoral district that takes in some of the outer southern suburbs of Adelaide before fanning south-east to include most of the Adelaide Hills, as well as farming areas some distance from the capital. <P1-S3>  It includes the areas of Aldgate, Bridgewater, Echunga, Hahndorf, Macclesfield, Meadows, Stirling and Strathalbyn, as well as part of Mount Barker. <P1-S4>  Although geographically it is a hybrid urban-rural seat, it is counted as a metropolitan seat. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bridgewater is a town in the Adelaide Hills, south-east of Adelaide in South Australia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cleland is a suburb in South Australia located in the Adelaide metropolitan area about 10 km south-east of the Adelaide city centre. <P3-S1>  Its boundaries were created in October 2001, with additional land being added in 2010 from the adjoining suburb of Crafers. <P3-S2>  Its name is derived from the Cleland Conservation Park. <P3-S3>  The principal land use within the locality is conservation with the majority of its land area being occupied by the Cleland Conservation Park. <P3-S4>  Places within its extent include the summit of Mount Lofty. <P3-S5>  Cleland is located within the federal Division of Mayo, the state electoral district of Bragg and the local government area of the Adelaide Hills Council.
Question: What is the name of the person who co-wrote the winning Russian entry for the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest with Jim Beanz?

<P0-S0> James David Washington (born August 26, 1980), better known under his stage name Jim BEANZ, is an American vocal producer, songwriter, musician, singer and record producer from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, now working out of Philadelphia, signed to Timbaland Productions and Sunset Entertainment Group. <P0-S1>  He got his start working under the tutelage of Jazz from the hit R&B group, Dru Hill, when he was an artist in the R&B group "Tresan". <P0-S2>  In 2005, Beanz started working alongside Timbaland as a vocal producer and more recently, as a song producer. <P0-S3>  He co-wrote the winning entry of the Eurovision Song Contest 2008, "Believe" by Dima Bilan. <P0-S4>  Jim Beanz also wrote and produced songs on the first season of the mega hit television series on FOX called "Empire", and portrayed the rapper "Titan" on the show. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Shady Lady" was the Ukrainian entry for the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest. <P1-S1>  It was sung by Ani Lorak, composed by Philipp Kirkorov and written by Karen Kavaleryan. <P1-S2>  However, in Greece, around the time of the Contest, there were many rumors stating that popular composer Dimitris Kontopoulos had actually composed the song. <P1-S3>  Although his name was not credited during the Eurovision Song Contest performances, it was later confirmed that Kontopoulos was indeed a producer of the song. <SEP> <P2-S0> Anri Jokhadze (Georgian: ანრი ჯოხაძე ; born 6 November 1980) is a Georgian pop singer from Tbilisi who represented Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 with the song "I'm a Joker". <P2-S1>  The singer is a winner and laureate of 13 international contests. <P2-S2>  Prior to his appearance at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012, Anri Jokhadze has also represented Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 as a backing vocalist for Diana Gurtskaya and her song "Peace Will Come." <P2-S3>  Besides, he is the composer of the Georgian entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 2017, "Keep the Faith" sung by Tamara Gachechiladze. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Believe" is the winning Russian entry for the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest sung by Dima Bilan. <P3-S1>  The song was composed and written by Jim Beanz (a.k.a. James Washington) & Dima Bilan. <P3-S2>  On 20 May 2008 Bilan sang in the first semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest, and the song was voted into the final by public vote. <P3-S3>  It was performed 24th out of 25 songs in the final on 24 May 2008.
Question: What was the Title of the Beatles eight studio album, that featured English Footballer Albert Stubbins on the cover of the album?

<P0-S0> Beatles for Sale is the fourth studio album by the English rock band the Beatles. <P0-S1>  It was released on 4 December 1964 in the United Kingdom on EMI's Parlophone label. <P0-S2>  Eight of the album's fourteen tracks appeared on Capitol Records' concurrent release, "Beatles '65", issued in North America only. <P0-S3>  The album marked a departure from the ebullient tone that had characterised the Beatles' previous work, partly due to the band's exhaustion after a series of tours that had established them as a worldwide phenomenon in 1964. <P0-S4>  The songs introduced darker musical moods and more introspective lyrics, with John Lennon adopting an autobiographical perspective in compositions such as "I'm a Loser" and "No Reply". <P0-S5>  The album also reflected the twin influences of country music and Bob Dylan, whom the Beatles met in New York in August 1964. <SEP> <P1-S0> Albert Stubbins (17 July 1919 – 28 December 2002) was an English footballer. <P1-S1>  He played in the position of centre forward, although his career was limited by the onset of World War II. <P1-S2>  He gained most of his fame and success playing for Liverpool where he won the League Championship in 1947. <P1-S3>  His later claim to fame was an appearance on the front cover of The Beatles' "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" album. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aurum is the eight studio album by Polish gothic rock band Closterkeller. <P2-S1>  It was released on October 2, 2009 in Poland through Universal Music Polska. <P2-S2>  The album was recorded on June 23-September 10, 2009 at Izabelin Studio, Izabelin. <P2-S3>  The cover art was created by Albert Bonarski and fotos by Wojciech Wojtczak. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band is the eighth studio album by English rock band the Beatles. <P3-S1>  Released on 26 May 1967 in the United Kingdom and 2 June 1967 in the United States, it was an immediate commercial and critical success, spending 27 weeks at the top of the UK albums chart and 15 weeks at number one in the US. <P3-S2>  On release, the album was lauded by the vast majority of critics for its innovations in music production, songwriting and graphic design, for bridging a cultural divide between popular music and legitimate art, and for providing a musical representation of its generation and the contemporary counterculture. <P3-S3>  It won four Grammy Awards in 1968, including Album of the Year, the first rock LP to receive this honour.
Question: Which was founded first, Bertucci's or Jet's Pizza?

<P0-S0> The Syracuse Triad is the name given to the three women's sororities founded at Syracuse University. <P0-S1>  Alpha Phi was founded first in 1872 by 10 of the original 20 women admitted into Syracuse University. <P0-S2>  Gamma Phi Beta came along two years later in 1874 and with it came the term "sorority," which was coined at the time of its founding. <P0-S3>  (Prior to that, women's Greek-letter organizations used the term "women's fraternity," since no more appropriate term existed.) <P0-S4>  Alpha Gamma Delta completed the triad in 1904. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jet's Pizza is an American pizza franchise restaurant. <P1-S1>  It was founded in 1978 in Sterling Heights, Michigan, and operates primarily in the state of Michigan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bertucci's is a Northborough, Massachusetts-based private company which runs a chain of sit-down Italian restaurants offering brick oven pizza and Italian food. <P2-S1>  It also offers delivery (from some stores), take-out and private dining. <P2-S2>  Bertucci's was founded by Joey Crugnale in Davis Square, Somerville, Massachusetts, in 1981. <P2-S3>  The company expanded rapidly during the 1990s. <P2-S4>  Bertucci's locations are primarily found in the Northeast, but range as far south as Virginia. <P2-S5>  N.E. Restaurant Co. <P2-S6>  Inc. bought out Bertucci's in 1998, adopting the Bertucci's Co. name in 2001. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peppes Pizza is a Norwegian pizza chain that serves American style and Italian style pizza. <P3-S1>  Peppes is the largest pizza chain in Scandinavia. <P3-S2>  The restaurant was founded by two Americans, Louis Jordan and his wife Anne from Hartford, Connecticut. <P3-S3>  The restaurant chain is part of Umoe Catering As which consists of restaurants such as Burger King, TGI Fridays, La Baguette and Cafe Opus. <P3-S4>  Peppes Pizza is one of the first restaurants that brought foreign food to Norway. <P3-S5>  9 million pizzas are served by Peppes each year with deliveries in 11 cities in Norway. <P3-S6>  Their menu was first put online in March 1995. <P3-S7>  The servings have been described as enough for two people and that the pizza chain is "a cut above the rest".
Question: A senior fellow in governance studies at the Brookings Institution and a contributing editor of "The Atlantic" worked with a certain journal that is a research and advisory services company based in Washington, D.C. offering services in government affairs, advocacy communications and policy brands research, who is the President of this company?

<P0-S0> Jonathan Charles Rauch ( ; born April 26, 1960 in Phoenix, Arizona) is an American author, journalist and activist. <P0-S1>  After graduating from Yale University, Rauch worked at the "Winston-Salem Journal" in North Carolina, for the "National Journal" magazine, and later for "The Economist" magazine and as a freelance writer. <P0-S2>  He is currently a senior fellow in governance studies at the Brookings Institution and a contributing editor of "The Atlantic". <SEP> <P1-S0> Benjamin Wittes (born November 5, 1969) is an American journalist who focuses on issues of national security and law. <P1-S1>  He is Senior Fellow in Governance Studies at the Brookings Institution, where he is the Research Director in Public Law, and Co-Director of the Harvard Law School – Brookings Project on Law and Security. <P1-S2>  He works principally on issues related to American law and national security. <P1-S3>  Along with Robert M. Chesney and Jack Goldsmith, Wittes cofounded the "Lawfare Blog", which is devoted to the discussion of U.S. national security choices. <P1-S4>  Wittes is also a member of the Hoover Institution's Task Force on National Security and Law. <P1-S5>  Wittes is a frequent speaker on topics of detention, interrogation, and national security, before academic, government, policy, and military audiences. <SEP> <P2-S0> National Journal is a research and advisory services company based in Washington, D.C. offering services in government affairs, advocacy communications and policy brands research for government and business leaders. <P2-S1>  It publishes daily journalism covering politics and public policy and is led by President Kevin Turpin and Editor-in-Chief Stephen G. Smith. <SEP> <P3-S0> William J. Antholis (born 1964) is a Greek-American political scientist. <P3-S1>  He is director and CEO of the Miller Center of Public Affairs, a nonpartisan affiliate of the University of Virginia that specializes in presidential scholarship, public policy, and political history and strives to apply the lessons of history to the nation’s most pressing contemporary governance challenges. <P3-S2>  Prior to that, Antholis served as managing director of the Brookings Institution, a Washington think tank. <P3-S3>  He currently serves as a non-resident senior fellow at Brookings. <P3-S4>  His research interests include subnational governance and federalism, energy policy, bottom-up efforts and international negotiations around climate change, the role of democracy, and community development.
Question: What American singer and actress had a love affair with Nelson Eddy?

<P0-S0> Jeanette Anna MacDonald (June 18, 1903 – January 14, 1965) was an American singer and actress best remembered for her musical films of the 1930s with Maurice Chevalier ("The Love Parade", "Love Me Tonight", "The Merry Widow" and "One Hour With You") and Nelson Eddy ("Naughty Marietta", "Rose-Marie", and "Maytime"). <P0-S1>  During the 1930s and 1940s she starred in 29 feature films, four nominated for Best Picture Oscars ("The Love Parade", "One Hour with You", "Naughty Marietta" and "San Francisco"), and recorded extensively, earning three gold records. <P0-S2>  She later appeared in opera, concerts, radio, and television. <P0-S3>  MacDonald was one of the most influential sopranos of the 20th century, introducing opera to movie-going audiences and inspiring a generation of singers. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sharon Rich (born June 11, 1953) is an author and film historian, best known for the biography "Sweethearts" about 1930s singing stars Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy. <P1-S1>  She was close friends for many years with Jeanette's older sister, actress Blossom Rock (aka Marie Blake). <P1-S2>  Along with interviewing hundreds of people, Rich had access to many collections of private letters, Eddy’s personal scrapbooks, diary entries, FBI files and MacDonald’s unpublished autobiography. <P1-S3>  As follow up documentation to "Sweethearts", Rich has written several additional books and edited and written over seventy magazine articles. <P1-S4>  In 1995 she was awarded a Dame of Merit by the Knights of Malta for her contribution to History and Literature. <SEP> <P2-S0> Edouard Lippé (May 24, 1884 in Pennsylvania – 1956) also frequently spelt Eduardo Lippe. <P2-S1>  American composer, baritone and singing teacher. <P2-S2>  His major title to fame nowadays rests on the fact that he was baritone Nelson Eddy's first and principal teacher, apparently even financing his pupil's finishing studies in Paris and Dresden. <P2-S3>  Lippé followed Eddy to Hollywood, where he appeared in the small role of the Landlord in the 1935 film version of Victor Herbert's "Naughty Marietta". <P2-S4>  He was also the singing teacher of Todd Duncan, George Gershwin's personal choice for Porgy at the world première of "Porgy and Bess", and one of the first African-American opera singers of renown. <P2-S5>  Dr. Lippe, as he was also known, also gave lessons to another lesser known but gifted young singer by the name of Victor Marchese who went on to record with MGM records - see Flamingo. <P2-S6>  Lippé wrote many songs, including a particularly graceful setting of Elizabeth Barrett Browning's "How Do I Love Thee?" <P2-S7>  included by Arleen Augér in a 1986 recital of love songs. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sweethearts: The Timeless Love Affair On screen and Off Between Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy is biographical book by Sharon Rich. <P3-S1>  First published in hardback in 1994 by Donald I. Fine, Inc., the book covers the relationship of Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy. <P3-S2>  Rich drew heavily on Eddy's mother, who had kept Eddy's diaries and letters.
Question: William Jay was an American reformer, jurist, and son of  an American statesman who directed U.S. foreign policy for much of what decade?

<P0-S0> Harvey Sicherman was an American writer and foreign policy expert. <P0-S1>  He served as the President and Director of the Foreign Policy Research Institute, located in Philadelphia, from 1993 until 2010. <P0-S2>  His interests lay in the analysis of U.S. foreign policy and national security, as well as in the areas of Western Europe, the Middle East, and International Economics. <P0-S3>  Born in Scranton in 1945, Sicherman died on December 25, 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Coalition for a Realistic Foreign Policy is a group of U.S. scholars, policy makers and citizens who oppose the current U.S. foreign policy, which they view as pursuing an American empire. <P1-S1>  The coalition questions both the morality and the efficacy of using military force and diplomatic pressure to achieve the aims of political and economic liberalization. <P1-S2>  As opposed to the increasingly prevalent geopolitical philosophy of neoconservatism, the coalition advocates foreign policy realism. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Jay (December 23 [O.S. December 12] 1745 – May 17, 1829) was an American statesman, Patriot, diplomat, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, signatory of the Treaty of Paris of 1783, second Governor of New York, and the first Chief Justice of the United States (1789–1795). <P2-S1>  He directed U.S. foreign policy for much of the 1780s and was an important leader of the Federalist Party after the ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788. <SEP> <P3-S0> William Jay (16 June 1789 – 14 October 1858) was an American reformer, jurist, and the son of Founding Father and first U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Jay (1745–1829).
Question: What is the name of the one-act play centered on two characters from Chekhov and wrote by Irish dramatist, short story writer and founder of the Field Day Theatre Company Brian Friel?

<P0-S0> Brian Patrick Friel (9 January 1929 – 2 October 2015) was an Irish dramatist, short story writer and founder of the Field Day Theatre Company. <P0-S1>  He had been considered one of the greatest living English-language dramatists. <P0-S2>  He has been likened to an "Irish Chekhov" and described as "the universally accented voice of Ireland". <P0-S3>  His plays have been compared favourably to those of contemporaries such as Samuel Beckett, Arthur Miller, Harold Pinter and Tennessee Williams. <SEP> <P1-S0> Landscape is a one-act play by Harold Pinter that was first broadcast on radio in 1968 and first performed on stage in 1969. <P1-S1>  The play shows the difficulties of communication between two people in a marriage. <P1-S2>  This is illustrated through the two characters who appear to be talking to one another though neither seems to hear the other. <P1-S3>  The dialogue resembles two independent monologues. <P1-S4>  The play is often studied, read, and performed alongside "Silence", another one-act play published soon after "Landscape". <P1-S5>  Both plays mark a change in Pinter's style, with echoes of the work of Samuel Beckett. <P1-S6>  In both plays nothing happens, the action of the plays is brought to a halt putting an added emphasis on the role of the dialogues and monologues that take place. <P1-S7>  As one critic put it "nothing happens but much is explored". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Field Day Theatre Company began as an artistic collaboration between playwright Brian Friel and actor Stephen Rea. <P2-S1>  In 1980, the duo set out to launch a production of Friel's recently completed play, "Translations". <P2-S2>  They decided to rehearse and premiere the play in Derry with the hope of establishing a major theatre company for Northern Ireland. <P2-S3>  The production and performance of "Translations" generated a level of excitement and anticipation that unified, if only for a short time, the various factions of a divided community. <SEP> <P3-S0> Afterplay is a 2002 one-act play by Brian Friel. <P3-S1>  It centres on two characters from Chekhov (Sonya from "Uncle Vanya" and Andrey from "Three Sisters") meeting in Moscow in the 1920s.
Question: The 1985 World Snooker Championship final was contested between Steve Davis and which Northern Irish professional snooker player?

<P0-S0> Dennis Taylor (born Denis Taylor, 19 January 1949 in Coalisland, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland) is a retired professional snooker player and current BBC snooker commentator. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1985 World Snooker Championship final, commonly known as the black ball final, was a snooker match played on the weekend of 27/28 April 1985 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. <P1-S1>  It was contested between defending World Champion Steve Davis and Northern Irishman Dennis Taylor, appearing in his second final. <P1-S2>  Taylor produced a determined comeback to win the match on the final ball of the final frame, sealing his only world title. <P1-S3>  The result was a major shock, as Davis was the heavy favourite, having won three of the previous four world championships. <SEP> <P2-S0> Steve Davis, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 22 August 1957) is an English retired professional snooker player from Plumstead, London. <P2-S1>  Known for dominating the sport during the 1980s, when he won the World Championship six times and was ranked world number one for seven consecutive seasons, he is remembered particularly for contesting the 1985 World Championship final with Dennis Taylor, the black-ball conclusion of which attracted a record 18.5 million British viewers. <P2-S2>  He is a well known public figure and is generally viewed by his peers as one of the greatest players of all time. <P2-S3>  Until his retirement in 2016, Davis combined his ongoing playing career with his role as a television analyst and commentator for the BBC's snooker coverage, alongside being a DJ of electronic music on local radio station Phoenix FM and at the Bloc Weekend music festival. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2006 World Snooker Championship (also referred to as the 2006 888. <P3-S1> com World Snooker Championship for the purposes of sponsorship) was a professional ranking snooker tournament that was held at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. <P3-S2>  It was scheduled to take place from 15 April through 1 May 2006, but continued into the early hours of 2 May 2006, ending at 12:52 am BST. <P3-S3>  The final broke the record of the time for the latest finish in a World Snooker Championship final, at over half an hour later than the 1985 final, which finished at 12:20 a.m., although it was not the longest ever final.
Question: When did construction begin on the stadium that hosted the K-1 World Grand Prix 2003 Final?

<P0-S0> Tokyo Dome (東京ドーム , Tōkyō Dōmu ) is a stadium in Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan. <P0-S1>  Construction on the stadium began on May 16, 1985, and it opened on March 17, 1988. <P0-S2>  It was built on the site of the Velodrome, adjacent to the predecessor ballpark, Kōrakuen Stadium. <P0-S3>  It has a maximum total capacity of 55,000 depending on configuration, with an all-seating configuration of 42,000. <SEP> <P1-S0> K-1 World Grand Prix 2003 Final Elimination was a kickboxing event promoted by the K-1 organization. <P1-S1>  The event was held at the Osaka Dome in Osaka, Japan on Saturday, October 11, 2003 in front of 31,700 spectators. <P1-S2>  It was the final elimination competition for the K-1 World Grand Prix 2003, involving fourteen fighters from across the world, with all bouts being fought under K-1 Rules (100 kg/156-220 lbs). <P1-S3>  The fourteen fighters were a mixture of invitees or had qualified via previous events (for more information on this see the bulleted list below). <SEP> <P2-S0> K-1 World Grand Prix 2003 Final was a kickboxing event promoted by the K-1 organization. <P2-S1>  The event was held at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan on Saturday,December 6, 2003 in front of 67,320 spectators. <P2-S2>  It was the eleventh K-1 World Grand Prix final involving ten of the world's best fighters (two being reservists). <P2-S3>  The eight finalists had almost all qualified via preliminary events, while two additional fighters were invited as reserve fighters (for more detail on this see bulleted list below), with all bouts being fought under K-1 Rules (100 kg/156-220 lbs). <P2-S4>  As well as tournament bouts there was also an 'Opening Fight' between Yusuke Fujimoto and Matthias Riccio and a 'Super Fight' between Martin Holm and Jan Nortje, both fought under K-1 Rules. <P2-S5>  In total there were fourteen fighters at the event, representing ten countries. <SEP> <P3-S0> K-1 World Grand Prix 2010 Final was a martial arts event that was held by the K-1 on Saturday, December 11, 2010. <P3-S1>  It was the 18th K-1 World GP Final, the culmination of a year full of regional elimination tournaments. <P3-S2>  All fights followed K-1's classic tournament format and was conducted under K-1 Rules, three rounds of three minutes each, with a possible tiebreaker. <P3-S3>  The qualification for the top eight fighters was held at the K-1 World Grand Prix 2010 in Seoul Final 16 on October 2, 2010 in Seoul, Korea.
Question: What company made a film produced by Karen Michele Dufilho-Rosen and directed by Jan Pinkava that won an Oscar?

<P0-S0> Karen Michele Dufilho-Rosen (born October 30, 1968) is a producer for Pixar Shorts. <P0-S1>  She graduated from Scarborough High School in Houston, Texas, United States in 1987. <P0-S2>  and produced Jan Pinkava's "Geri's Game" and Ralph Eggleston's "For the Birds", which both won Oscars for Best Animated Short Film. <SEP> <P1-S0> Captain Jack is a 1999 direct-to-video British comedy film produced by John Goldschmidt and written by Jack Rosenthal. <P1-S1>  The cast includes Bob Hoskins, Sadie Frost, Gemma Jones, Anna Massey, Peter McDonald, Maureen Lipman and Michele Dotrice. <P1-S2>  The film was produced by Goldschmidt's own company Viva Films Ltd. and was distributed on video by Koch Vision. <SEP> <P2-S0> Geri's Game is a 1997 computer animated short film made by Pixar, written and directed by Jan Pinkava. <P2-S1>  Although Pixar had started out with a successful string of shorts in the 1980s, these were put on hold for most of the 1990s to focus on for-hire work, and development of the feature films "Toy Story" and "A Bug's Life"; "Geri's Game" was the first Pixar short since the 1989 short "Knick Knack". <P2-S2>  The film won an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1998. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Emperor and the Golem (Czech: "Císařův pekař a pekařův císař" - "Emperor's baker and baker's emperor" literally) is a two-part Czechoslovakian historical fantasy comedy film produced in 1951. <P3-S1>  The film shares parts of the plot with the 1936 French film, Le Golem, directed by Julien Duvivier, filmed in Prague and co-written by Jan Werich (this film's star and co-author) and Jiří Voskovec. <P3-S2>  It was originally directed by Jiří Krejčík, but after disputes with the leading actor Jan Werich, Krejčík was replaced by Martin Frič. <P3-S3>  In addition to the two-part version, a 112-minute-long one-part international version was prepared, with most propaganda flavoured scenes cut out (e.g., songs). <P3-S4>  The film was filmed in color (not common for Czechoslovak films in that period) because of the international release.
Question: Dancing with the Stars includes the dancer and choreographer of what nationality as a judge?

<P0-S0> Candy Michele Lane {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} is a New Zealand dancer, choreographer and television presenter. <P0-S1>  She co-presented TVNZ's "Dancing With The Stars" with Jason Gunn, and also choreographed "New Zealand's Got Talent", "The Singing Bee", and "Stars in Their Eyes". <P0-S2>  Most recently she was the Head Judge of the 2015 series of "Dancing With the Stars". <SEP> <P1-S0> Carrie Ann Inaba (born January 5, 1968) is an American dancer, choreographer, television dance competition judge, actress, game show host, and singer. <P1-S1>  She is best known for her work on ABC TV's "Dancing with the Stars". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Nationality Rooms are a collection of 30 classrooms in the University of Pittsburgh's Cathedral of Learning depicting and donated by the national and ethnic groups that helped build the city of Pittsburgh. <P2-S1>  The rooms are designated as a Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation historical landmark and are located on the 1st and 3rd floors of the Cathedral of Learning, itself a national historic landmark, on the University of Pittsburgh's main campus in the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. <P2-S2>  Although of museum caliber, 28 of the 30 rooms are regularly used as functional classrooms that are utilized daily by University of Pittsburgh faculty and students, while the other two (the Early American and Syrian-Lebanon) are mostly used as display rooms viewed through glass doors and are otherwise utilized primarily for special events and can only be explored via special guided tour. <P2-S3>  The Nationality Rooms also serve in a vigorous program of intercultural involvement and exchange in which the original organizing committees for the individual rooms remain as participants and includes a program of annual student scholarship to facilitate study abroad. <P2-S4>  In addition, the Nationality Rooms inspire lectures, seminars, concerts exhibitions, and social events which focus on the various heritages and traditions of the nations represented. <P2-S5>  The various national, traditional, and religious holidays of the nations represented are celebrated on campus and the rooms are appropriately decorated to reflect these occasions. <P2-S6>  The Nationality Rooms are available daily for public tours as long as the particular room is not being used for a class or other university function. <SEP> <P3-S0> Season twelve of "Dancing with the Stars" premiered on March 21, 2011. <P3-S1>  Carrie Ann Inaba, Bruno Tonioli, and Len Goodman returned to the show as judges, while Tom Bergeron and Brooke Burke returned as hosts.
Question: What American actress and singer, played roles in the films "Trixie" and "Clueless"?

<P0-S0> Twink Caplan (born December 25, 1947) is an American actress, comedian, and producer. <P0-S1>  She is probably best known for her roles in the box office hits "Clueless" and the "Look Who's Talking" series. <P0-S2>  As a producer, her best-known projects were "Clueless" (associate producer) and its television spin-off (executive producer). <SEP> <P1-S0> Jane Kean (April 10, 1923 – November 26, 2013) was an American actress and singer, whose career in show business spanned seven decades and included appearing in nightclubs, on recordings, and in radio, television, Broadway and films. <P1-S1>  Among her most famous roles were as Trixie Norton on "The Honeymooners" with Jackie Gleason, and as the voice of Belle in the perennial favorite "Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol". <SEP> <P2-S0> Trixie is a 2000 American mystery-crime film directed by Alan Rudolph and starring Emily Watson, Nick Nolte, Will Patton and Brittany Murphy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brittany Murphy-Monjack (born Brittany Anne Bertolotti; November 10, 1977 – December 20, 2009), known professionally as Brittany Murphy, was an American actress and singer. <P3-S1>  A native of Atlanta, Murphy moved to Los Angeles as a teenager and pursued a career in acting. <P3-S2>  Her breakthrough role was as Tai Frasier in "Clueless" (1995), followed by supporting roles in independent films such as "Freeway" (1996) and "Bongwater" (1998). <P3-S3>  She made her stage debut in a Broadway production of Arthur Miller's "A View from the Bridge" in 1997, before appearing as Daisy Randone in "Girl, Interrupted" (1999) and as Lisa Swenson in "Drop Dead Gorgeous" (1999).
Question: What is considered to be one of the most important works of modernist literature and was translated by Stuart Gilbert?

<P0-S0> Ulysses is a modernist novel by Irish writer James Joyce. <P0-S1>  It was first serialised in parts in the American journal "The Little Review" from March 1918 to December 1920 and then published in its entirety in Paris by Sylvia Beach on 2 February 1922, Joyce's 40th birthday. <P0-S2>  It is considered to be one of the most important works of modernist literature and has been called "a demonstration and summation of the entire movement". <P0-S3>  According to Declan Kiberd, "Before Joyce, no writer of fiction had so foregrounded the process of thinking." <SEP> <P1-S0> Matthew Ward (1950/1951 – June 23, 1990) was an American English/French translator noted for his 1989 rendition of Albert Camus' "The Stranger". <P1-S1>  He made several important alterations from the more British-toned translation (and previously only English edition) by Stuart Gilbert. <P1-S2>  Most notably he altered the quite well known opening line "Mother died today" to "Maman died today". <P1-S3>  Ward defended the alteration by noting that the more juvenile "Maman" reflects the "curious feeling he (Meursault) has for her". <P1-S4>  Other examples of Ward altering Gilbert's version include the line, "Il était avec son chien" from, "As usual, he had his dog with him" to "He was with his dog". <P1-S5>  Once again Ward felt this better reflected Meursault's character. <P1-S6>  Indeed, later in the novel Meursault notes Salamano's dog is worth no more or less than his wife. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stuart Gilbert (25 October 1883 – 5 January 1969) was an English literary scholar and translator. <P2-S1>  Among his translations into English are works by Alexis de Tocqueville, Édouard Dujardin, André Malraux, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Georges Simenon, Jean Cocteau, Albert Camus, and Jean-Paul Sartre. <P2-S2>  He also assisted in the translation of James Joyce's "Ulysses" into French. <SEP> <P3-S0> Johan Axel Gustaf Törneman (28 October 1880 – 26 December 1925) was one of Sweden's earliest modernist painters. <P3-S1>  Born in Persberg, Värmland, in Sweden, he grew to work in several modernist styles, was one of the first Swedish expressionist artists, and became a part of the international avant-garde in art after embracing more abstract art styles in Germany and France that were evolving there during the early 1900s. <P3-S2>  He created his most famous paintings, "Night Café I" and "II", and "Trait", in France in 1905. <P3-S3>  These night café paintings, made from studies in the Place Pigalle, and in other nightclubs popular with artists such as "Café du Rat Mort" (Dead Rat Café), are seen as two of Swedish modernism's most important works, and are considered breakthrough work of Swedish modernism.
Question: The actor that voiced Manny on the show "Handy Manny" serves as an executive producer on what reality tv show?

<P0-S0> Allison Grodner is an American director, producer and writer, who has worked in documentary and reality-based programming. <P0-S1>  She is best known for her work on the American version of the reality TV show "Big Brother". <P0-S2>  She is an executive producer of "Big Brother" and "". <P0-S3>  Grodner is also executive producer of "She's Got the Look" on TV LAND, "You're Cut Off! <P0-S4> " on VH1, reality series "Plain Jane" and "Remodeled" on The CW", and Battle of the Ex Besties" on Oxygen. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ricardo Laguna Project is a reality television show, which aired on March 14, 2012 on tr3s, a Television channel owned by MTV. <P1-S1>  Wilmer Valderrama serves as an executive producer on the show. <P1-S2>  The premier was the most watched show ever on tr3s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dancing on Ice is a Greek reality TV show. <P2-S1>  The show features celebrities paired with professionals from the world of figure skating. <P2-S2>  The show is based on the British show, "Dancing on Ice". <P2-S3>  The show has a schedule similar to the reality TV show "Dancing with the Stars" with performance shows on Sundays nights. <P2-S4>  Jenny Balatsinou serves as host while Petros Kostopoulos, Elena Paparizou, and Alexis Kostalas serve on the judging panel. <P2-S5>  The show premiered on 6 November 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wilmer Eduardo Valderrama ( ; ] ; born January 30, 1980) is an American actor, singer, producer and television personality, best known for the role of Fez in the sitcom "That '70s Show" (1998–2006) and Carlos Madrigal in American horror television series "" (2014–). <P3-S1>  He was also host of the MTV series "Yo Momma" (2006–2007), voiced the character of Manny in the children's show "Handy Manny" (2006–2012) and had recurring roles on "Grey's Anatomy", "The Ranch" and "NCIS" in 2016.
Question: Fascicularia and Aeonium are both genus which one is in the Crassulaceae family?

<P0-S0> Aeonium (tree houseleek) is a genus of about 35 species of succulent, subtropical plants of the family Crassulaceae. <P0-S1>  Many species are popular in horticulture. <P0-S2>  The genus name comes from the ancient Greek "aionos" (ageless). <P0-S3>  While most of them are native to the Canary Islands, some are found in Madeira, Morocco, and in East Africa (for example in the Semien Mountains of Ethiopia). <SEP> <P1-S0> Fascicularia is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. <P1-S1>  The genus name is from the Latin “fasciculus” (bundle) and “arius” (pertaining to) <SEP> <P2-S0> Aeonium undulatum is a succulent, evergreen flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae. <P2-S1>  It is a subshrub, one of the larger species of "Aeonium" with a large leaf rosette often over a metre from the ground on a single, unbranched stem. <P2-S2>  Other rosettes do not branch off this stem (normally) but grow from the bottom, unlike most aeoniums. <P2-S3>  The plant is monocarpic so the flowering stem will die when it flowers which is normally after about 5 years. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bryophyllum (from the Greek βρῦον/βρύειν "bryon/bryein" = sprout, φύλλον "phyllon" = leaf) is a plant genus of the Crassulaceae family that has sometimes been included within the genus "Kalanchoe". <P3-S1>  There are about forty species in the group, native originally of South Africa, Madagascar, and Asia. <P3-S2>  The group is notable for vegetatively growing small plantlets on the fringes of the leaves; these eventually drop off and root. <P3-S3>  These plantlets arise from mitosis of meristematic-type tissue in notches in the leaves.
Question: 277 Park Avenue and Solow Building are almost the same height, but which is heighest?

<P0-S0> 383 Madison Avenue is an office building owned and occupied by JP Morgan Chase in New York City on a full block bound by Madison Avenue and Vanderbilt Avenue between East 46th and 47th Streets. <P0-S1>  Formerly known as the Bear Stearns Building, it housed the world headquarters of the now-defunct Bear Stearns from the building's completion until Bear's collapse and sale to JPMorgan Chase in 2008. <P0-S2>  The building now houses the New York offices for J.P. Morgan's investment banking division, which formerly occupied 277 Park Avenue. <P0-S3>  Both 383 Madison and 277 Park are adjacent to JPMorgan Chase's world headquarters at 270 Park Avenue. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Solow Building, located at 9 West 57th Street, is a Manhattan skyscraper built in 1974 and designed by Gordon Bunshaft of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill. <P1-S1>  It is located just west of Fifth Avenue between the 57th and 58th Street, next to the Bergdorf Goodman department store and the Plaza Hotel. <P1-S2>  At 50 stories and 689 ft in height, the building's only nearby competitor by height is the GM Building, located one block north and east. <P1-S3>  Floors above the 23rd floor offer an unobstructed view of northern Manhattan and a complete view of Central Park and The Plaza Hotel. <SEP> <P2-S0> 277 Park Avenue is an office building in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. <P2-S1>  It stands on the east side of Park Avenue between East 47th and 48th Streets; it is 687 ft tall, with 50 floors. <SEP> <P3-S0> 655 Park Avenue is a Georgian-style co-op residential building on Manhattan's Upper East Side, located on Park Avenue between 67th Street and 68th Street, adjacent to the Park Avenue Armory. <P3-S1>  It was developed in 1924 by Dwight P. Robinson & Company. <P3-S2>  The building at 655 Park Avenue was designed by architects James Edwin Ruthven Carpenter, Jr., often referred to by the initials "J.E.R. Carpenter", and Mott B. Schmidt. <P3-S3>  Carpenter is considered the leading architect for luxury residential high-rise buildings in New York City in the early 1900s, while Schmidt is known for his buildings in the American Georgian Classical style, including Sutton Place and houses for New York City's society figures and business elite.