winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In what year was slavery eliminated in the state where Raymond from Everybody Loves Raymond lives?

<P0-S0> Long Island, a large island directly south of New England, has made attempts in the past to secede from New York and become its own state. <P0-S1> Mentions of Long Island secession range from 1896 to 2010. <P0-S2> The proposed 51st state has also speculated the combination of Nassau and Suffolk counties into one county in order to reduce costs. <SEP> <P1-S0> the free soil party was a short - lived political party in the united states active in the 1848 and 1852 presidential elections as well as in some state elections. <P1-S1> a single - issue party, its main purpose was to oppose the expansion of slavery into the western territories, arguing that free men on free soil constituted a morally and economically superior system to slavery. <P1-S2> it also sometimes worked to remove existing laws that discriminated against freed african americans in states such as ohio. <SEP> <P2-S0> Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. <P2-S1> Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gradually developed in Manhattan. <P2-S2> Under such influential United States founders as Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, the New York Manumission Society worked for abolition and established the African Free School to educate black children. <P2-S3> It was not until 1827 that slavery was completely abolished in the state, and free blacks struggled afterward with discrimination. <P2-S4> New York interracial abolitionist activism continued; among its leaders were graduates of the African Free School. <P2-S5> The city's black population reached more than 16,000 in 1840. <SEP> <P3-S0> madylin anne michele sweeten (born june 27, 1991) is an american actress and comedian, best known for playing the role of ally barone on the cbs television sitcom everybody loves raymond from 1996 -- 2005. <SEP> <P4-S0> The show is centered on the life of an Italian - American everyman named Raymond Barone, a sportswriter for Newsday living with his family in Long Island. <P4-S1> Beleaguered, diffident and dryly sarcastic, Raymond takes few things seriously, making jokes in nearly every situation, no matter how troubling or serious. <P4-S2> He often avoids responsibilities around the house and with his kids, leaving this to wife Debra.
Question: Who gifted the Statue of Liberty to the state which contains the location where the novel The Great Gatsby was set?

<P0-S0> Long Island, a large island directly south of New England, has made attempts in the past to secede from New York and become its own state. <P0-S1> Mentions of Long Island secession range from 1896 to 2010. <P0-S2> The proposed 51st state has also speculated the combination of Nassau and Suffolk counties into one county in order to reduce costs. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional town of West and East Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922. <P1-S1> The story primarily concerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his quixotic passion and obsession for the beautiful former debutante Daisy Buchanan. <P1-S2> Considered to be Fitzgerald's magnum opus, The Great Gatsby explores themes of decadence, idealism, resistance to change, social upheaval, and excess, creating a portrait of the Roaring Twenties that has been described as a cautionary tale regarding the American Dream. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World; French: La Liberté éclairant le monde) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City, in the United States. <P2-S1> The copper statue, a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States, was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel. <P2-S2> The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886. <SEP> <P3-S0> liberty island is a federally owned island in upper new york bay in the united states, best known as the location of the statue of liberty. <P3-S1> the island is an exclave of jersey city, surrounded by the waters of jersey city, new jersey. <P3-S2> long known as bedloe's island, it was renamed by an act of the united states congress in 1956. in 1937, by presidential proclamation 2250 by president franklin d. roosevelt, it became part of the statue of liberty national monument and in 1966, was listed on the national register of historic places as part of statue of liberty national monument, ellis island and liberty island. <SEP> <P4-S0> the conservation - restoration of the statue of liberty spanned from 1984 to 1986. the statue of liberty (liberty enlightening the world by frédéric auguste bartholdi) is a colossal monument on liberty island in new york harbor and is a part of the statue of liberty national monument. <P4-S1> much of the restoration effort was based on unprecedented restorative methods, owing largely to the fact that metallurgical repair work on such a scale had never been attempted before. <P4-S2> many professional scientists and engineers, government organizations and various consultants were called in to evaluate and deal with the various problems and tasks facing the restoration effort.
Question: what is the economy of the capital of the state Russel Farnham was born?

<P0-S0> A global city, Boston is placed among the top 30 most economically powerful cities in the world. <P0-S1> Encompassing $363 billion, the Greater Boston metropolitan area has the sixth-largest economy in the country and 12th-largest in the world. <SEP> <P1-S0> three member states were proposed as hosts for the capital city of the federation: jamaica, barbados and trinidad and tobago. <P1-S1> earlier in the federal negotiations the general opinion had been that the capital should be one of the smaller islands so that the capital would be in a neutral position to the larger territories and it would be able to inject some buoyancy into one of the (then) poorer economies. <P1-S2> to this end, grenada was ``tentatively ''selected as the member state to host the capital but this was abandoned after protests from some of the parties involved, and at the london conference the smaller islands were ruled out for consideration. <P1-S3> within trinidad and tobago the first proposed site was chaguaramas, a few miles west of port of spain, but the site was part of a united states naval base. <P1-S4> in practice, port of spain served as the de facto federal capital for the duration of the federation's existence. <SEP> <P2-S0> mozart's birthplace (german: ' or ') was the birthplace of wolfgang amadeus mozart at no. <P2-S1> 9 getreidegasse in salzburg, austria. <P2-S2> the mozart family resided on the third floor from 1747 to 1773. mozart himself was born here on 27 january 1756. he was the seventh child of leopold mozart, who was a musician of the salzburg royal chamber. <SEP> <P3-S0> In addition to city government, numerous commissions and state authorities—including the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, the Boston Public Health Commission, the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (MWRA), and the Massachusetts Port Authority (Massport)—play a role in the life of Bostonians. <P3-S1> As the capital of Massachusetts, Boston plays a major role in state politics. <SEP> <P4-S0> Russel Farnham was born in Massachusetts in 1784 and left home to join one of two expeditions organized by John Jacob Astor to establish the Pacific Fur Company at the mouth of the Columbia River. <P4-S1> Farnham, hired as a clerk, was part of the "Tonquin" party under Captain Jonathan Thorn who were to travel by sea around Cape Horn arriving on the Pacific coast. <P4-S2> However, the party soon met with disaster with the death of Thorn and the destruction of their ship soon after their arrival.
Question: What is the total area of the capitol of Russel Farnham's birth state?

<P0-S0> nanuque is a municipality in the state of minas gerais, in the southeastern region of brazil, belonging to mucuri valley and region nanuque. <P0-S1> the relief consists of inselbergs and seas of hills, and the serra dos aimorés as predominant characteristic. <P0-S2> considered the 79th most populous city in the state, the 2nd northeast 1st miner and its region, with 40,834 inhabitants according to the 2010 census. <P0-S3> according to denatran its fleet is 17,782 motor vehicles. <P0-S4> as a regional hub ten municipalities, their total area 116,545 inhabitants and a total area of 8471.872 km ². nanuque, cut the highway ox (br-418), reference is to be en route to the northern coast of espirito santo state by state highway lmg-719 and the southern coast of bahia state by the then federal highway br-418, of which is 605 km to the northeast of the state capital belo horizonte and 1257 km east of the federal capital brasília. <SEP> <P1-S0> In addition to city government, numerous commissions and state authorities—including the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, the Boston Public Health Commission, the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (MWRA), and the Massachusetts Port Authority (Massport)—play a role in the life of Bostonians. <P1-S1> As the capital of Massachusetts, Boston plays a major role in state politics. <SEP> <P2-S0> Boston has an area of 89.6 square miles (232.1 km2)—48.4 square miles (125.4 km2) (54.0%) of land and 41.2 square miles (106.7 km2) (46.0%) of water. <P2-S1> The city's official elevation, as measured at Logan International Airport, is 19 ft (5.8 m) above sea level. <P2-S2> The highest point in Boston is Bellevue Hill at 330 feet (100 m) above sea level, and the lowest point is at sea level. <P2-S3> Situated onshore of the Atlantic Ocean, Boston is the only state capital in the contiguous United States with an oceanic coastline. <SEP> <P3-S0> Russel Farnham was born in Massachusetts in 1784 and left home to join one of two expeditions organized by John Jacob Astor to establish the Pacific Fur Company at the mouth of the Columbia River. <P3-S1> Farnham, hired as a clerk, was part of the "Tonquin" party under Captain Jonathan Thorn who were to travel by sea around Cape Horn arriving on the Pacific coast. <P3-S2> However, the party soon met with disaster with the death of Thorn and the destruction of their ship soon after their arrival. <SEP> <P4-S0> guárico state (, ) is one of the 23 states of venezuela. <P4-S1> the state capital is san juan de los morros. <P4-S2> guárico state covers a total surface area of and, in 2011, had a census population of 747,739. it is named for the guárico river.
Question: How long is the border between Kazakhstan and the country that the spouse of Kseniya Boguslavskaya is from?

<P0-S0> long creek bridge is a bridge that spans across long creek. <P0-S1> it is from the canada–united states border and from estevan, saskatchewan, canada. <P0-S2> the bridge was originally a wooden bridge that had reached the end of its useful life, and in 2009 work started on a new precast, pre-stressed concrete bridge as part of the federal government's national action plan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ivan Puni was born in Kuokkala (then Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire, now Repino in Russia) to a family of Italian origins. <P1-S1> He is the grandson of an eminent Italian composer of ballet music, Cesare Pugni. <SEP> <P2-S0> It shares borders of 6,846 kilometres (4,254 mi) with Russia, 2,203 kilometres (1,369 mi) with Uzbekistan, 1,533 kilometres (953 mi) with China, 1,051 kilometres (653 mi) with Kyrgyzstan, and 379 kilometres (235 mi) with Turkmenistan. <P2-S1> Major cities include Nur-Sultan, Almaty, Karagandy, Shymkent, Atyrau, and Oskemen. <P2-S2> It lies between latitudes 40° and 56° N, and longitudes 46° and 88° E. While located primarily in Asia, a small portion of Kazakhstan is also located west of the Urals in Eastern Europe.Kazakhstan's terrain extends west to east from the Caspian Sea to the Altay Mountains and north to south from the plains of Western Siberia to the oases and deserts of Central Asia. <P2-S3> The Kazakh Steppe (plain), with an area of around 804,500 square kilometres (310,600 sq mi), occupies one-third of the country and is the world's largest dry steppe region. <P2-S4> The steppe is characterised by large areas of grasslands and sandy regions. <P2-S5> Major seas, lakes and rivers include the Aral Sea, Lake Balkhash and Lake Zaysan, the Charyn River and gorge and the Ili, Irtysh, Ishim, Ural and Syr Darya rivers. <SEP> <P3-S0> mount sanford of south-central connecticut, est. <P3-S1> , is the high point on a long traprock mountain ridge located northwest of the city of new haven. <P3-S2> mount sanford is part of the narrow, linear metacomet ridge that extends from long island sound near new haven, north through the connecticut river valley of massachusetts to the vermont border. <P3-S3> the metacomet ridge continues north from mount sanford as peck mountain and south as mad mare hill and west rock ridge. <SEP> <P4-S0> Born in St. Petersburg, she studied art in Paris from 1911 to 1913. <P4-S1> She returned to St. Petersburg in 1913 and married Ivan Puni. <P4-S2> Their apartment in St Petersburg became a meeting place for avant-garde artists and poets. <P4-S3> With Puni she published the cubo-futurist booklet "Roaring Parnassus" («Рыкающий Парнас») in 1914.
Question: Who is the mother of Anna of the country having the spouse of Kseniya Boguslavskaya?

<P0-S0> Ivan Puni was born in Kuokkala (then Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire, now Repino in Russia) to a family of Italian origins. <P0-S1> He is the grandson of an eminent Italian composer of ballet music, Cesare Pugni. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tsarevna Catherine Ivanovna of Russia (20 October 1691 – 14 June 1733) was a daughter of Tsar Ivan V and Praskovia Saltykova, eldest sister of Empress Anna of Russia and niece of Peter the Great. <P1-S1> By her marriage, she was a Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. <SEP> <P2-S0> one true thing is a 1998 american drama film directed by carl franklin. <P2-S1> it tells the story of a woman who is forced to put her life on hold in order to care for her mother who is dying of cancer. <P2-S2> it was adapted by karen croner from the novel by anna quindlen. <P2-S3> the novel and film are based on anna quindlen's real life struggle with the death of her mother, prudence pantano quindlen, from ovarian cancer in 1972. <SEP> <P3-S0> Born in St. Petersburg, she studied art in Paris from 1911 to 1913. <P3-S1> She returned to St. Petersburg in 1913 and married Ivan Puni. <P3-S2> Their apartment in St Petersburg became a meeting place for avant-garde artists and poets. <P3-S3> With Puni she published the cubo-futurist booklet "Roaring Parnassus" («Рыкающий Парнас») in 1914. <SEP> <P4-S0> the king and i is the fifth musical by the team of composer richard rodgers and dramatist oscar hammerstein ii. <P4-S1> it is based on margaret landon's novel, anna and the king of siam (1944), which is in turn derived from the memoirs of anna leonowens, governess to the children of king mongkut of siam in the early 1860s. <P4-S2> the musical's plot relates the experiences of anna, a british schoolteacher hired as part of the king's drive to modernize his country. <P4-S3> the relationship between the king and anna is marked by conflict through much of the piece, as well as by a love to which neither can admit. <P4-S4> the musical premiered on march 29, 1951, at broadway's st. james theatre. <P4-S5> it ran for nearly three years, making it the fourth longest - running broadway musical in history at the time, and has had many tours and revivals.
Question: Who makes up the majority of the population at the country where Kseniya Boguslavskaya's spouse is from?

<P0-S0> Ivan Puni was born in Kuokkala (then Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire, now Repino in Russia) to a family of Italian origins. <P0-S1> He is the grandson of an eminent Italian composer of ballet music, Cesare Pugni. <SEP> <P1-S0> mera naam joker ( "my name is joker") is a 1970 indian drama film, directed and produced by raj kapoor, and written by khwaja ahmad abbas. <P1-S1> the film stars kapoor as the eponymous character, with simi garewal, kseniya ryabinkina and padmini in supporting roles, and was also the debut of kapoor's son rishi kapoor. <P1-S2> the plot focuses on a clown who must make his audience laugh at the cost of his own sorrows. <P1-S3> three women who shaped his life view his final performance. <SEP> <P2-S0> Born in St. Petersburg, she studied art in Paris from 1911 to 1913. <P2-S1> She returned to St. Petersburg in 1913 and married Ivan Puni. <P2-S2> Their apartment in St Petersburg became a meeting place for avant-garde artists and poets. <P2-S3> With Puni she published the cubo-futurist booklet "Roaring Parnassus" («Рыкающий Парнас») in 1914. <SEP> <P3-S0> According to the 2010 Census, ethnic Russians make up 82.2% of the republic's population, ethnic Karelians 7.4%. <P3-S1> Other groups include Belarusians (3.8%), Ukrainians (2%), Finns (1.4%), Vepsians (0.5%), and a host of smaller groups, each accounting for less than 0.5% of the total population. <SEP> <P4-S0> french canadians (also referred to as franco - canadians or canadiens; french: canadien (ne) s français (es)) are an ethnic group who trace their ancestry to french colonists who settled in canada from the 17th century onward. <P4-S1> today, french canadians constitute the main french - speaking population in canada, accounting for about 22 per cent of the country's total population. <P4-S2> the majority of french canadians reside in quebec, where they constitute the majority of the province's population, although french canadian and francophone minority communities exist in all other canadian provinces and territories as well.
Question: When was the armistice signed between Central powers and the country where Kseniya Boguslavskaya's spouse came from?

<P0-S0> the armistice of 11 november 1918 was the armistice that ended fighting on land, sea and air in world war i between the allies and their last opponent, germany. <P0-S1> previous armistices had eliminated bulgaria, the ottoman empire and the austro - hungarian empire. <P0-S2> also known as the armistice of compiègne from the place where it was signed, it came into force at 11 a.m. paris time on 11 november 1918 (``the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month '') and marked a victory for the allies and a complete defeat for germany, although not formally a surrender. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ivan Puni was born in Kuokkala (then Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire, now Repino in Russia) to a family of Italian origins. <P1-S1> He is the grandson of an eminent Italian composer of ballet music, Cesare Pugni. <SEP> <P2-S0> Another action in 1917 that is of note was the armistice signed between Russia and the Central Powers at Brest-Litovsk. <P2-S1> As a condition for peace, the treaty by the Central Powers conceded huge portions of the former Russian Empire to Imperial Germany and the Ottoman Empire, greatly upsetting nationalists and conservatives. <P2-S2> The Bolsheviks made peace with the German Empire and the Central Powers, as they had promised the Russian people prior to the Revolution. <P2-S3> Vladimir Lenin's decision has been attributed to his sponsorship by the foreign office of Wilhelm II, German Emperor, offered by the latter in hopes that with a revolution, Russia would withdraw from World War I. <P2-S4> This suspicion was bolstered by the German Foreign Ministry's sponsorship of Lenin's return to Petrograd. <P2-S5> The Western Allies expressed their dismay at the Bolsheviks, upset at: <SEP> <P3-S0> Born in St. Petersburg, she studied art in Paris from 1911 to 1913. <P3-S1> She returned to St. Petersburg in 1913 and married Ivan Puni. <P3-S2> Their apartment in St Petersburg became a meeting place for avant-garde artists and poets. <P3-S3> With Puni she published the cubo-futurist booklet "Roaring Parnassus" («Рыкающий Парнас») in 1914. <SEP> <P4-S0> canada's constitution act, 1982 was signed into law by elizabeth ii as queen of canada on april 17, 1982 on parliament hill in ottawa. <P4-S1> queen elizabeth's constitutional powers over canada were not affected by the act, and she remains queen and head of state of canada. <P4-S2> canada has complete sovereignty as an independent country, however, and the queen's role as monarch of canada is separate from her role as the british monarch or the monarch of any of the other commonwealth realms.
Question: Who is the mother of Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich of the country Kseniya Boguslavskaya's spouse is from?

<P0-S0> victoria's youngest son, leopold, was affected by the blood-clotting disease haemophilia b and two of her five daughters, alice and beatrice, were carriers. <P0-S1> royal haemophiliacs descended from victoria included her great-grandsons, tsarevich alexei of russia, alfonso, prince of asturias, and infante gonzalo of spain. <P0-S2> the presence of the disease in victoria's descendants, but not in her ancestors, led to modern speculation that her true father was not the duke of kent but a haemophiliac. <P0-S3> there is no documentary evidence of a haemophiliac in connection with victoria's mother, and as male carriers always suffer the disease, even if such a man had existed he would have been seriously ill. it is more likely that the mutation arose spontaneously because victoria's father was over 50 at the time of her conception and haemophilia arises more frequently in the children of older fathers. <P0-S4> spontaneous mutations account for about a third of cases. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ivan Puni was born in Kuokkala (then Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire, now Repino in Russia) to a family of Italian origins. <P1-S1> He is the grandson of an eminent Italian composer of ballet music, Cesare Pugni. <SEP> <P2-S0> Born in St. Petersburg, she studied art in Paris from 1911 to 1913. <P2-S1> She returned to St. Petersburg in 1913 and married Ivan Puni. <P2-S2> Their apartment in St Petersburg became a meeting place for avant-garde artists and poets. <P2-S3> With Puni she published the cubo-futurist booklet "Roaring Parnassus" («Рыкающий Парнас») in 1914. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dmitri Ivanovich (; 11 October 155226 June 1553) was the first Tsarevich or Tsesarevich - the heir apparent - of the Tsardom of Russia, as the eldest son of Ivan the Terrible, or "Ivan IV of Russia" and his first Tsaritsa, Anastasia Romanovna. <P3-S1> He was the third child and first son of the couple and died in infancy. <SEP> <P4-S0> grand duchess xenia alexandrovna of russia (; – 20 april 1960) was the elder daughter and fourth child of tsar alexander iii of russia and empress maria feodorovna of russia (née princess dagmar of denmark) and the sister of emperor nicholas ii. <P4-S1> she married a cousin, grand duke alexander mikhailovich of russia, with whom she had seven children. <P4-S2> she was the mother-in-law of felix yusupov and a cousin of grand duke dmitri pavlovich of russia who, together, killed grigori rasputin, holy healer to her nephew, the haemophiliac tsarevich alexei nikolaevich of russia. <P4-S3> during her brother's reign she recorded in her diary and letters increasing concern about his rule. <P4-S4> after the fall of the monarchy in february 1917, she fled russia, eventually settling in the united kingdom. <P4-S5> her grandson prince andrew andreevich has been a head of the romanov family since december 2016.
Question: Why did the UK and France get involved with the war against the country Kseniya Boguslavskaya's spouse is from?

<P0-S0> brinkmanship is the ostensible escalation of threats to achieve one's aims. <P0-S1> the word was probably coined by adlai stevenson in his criticism of the philosophy described as ``going to the brink ''in an interview with secretary of state john foster dulles under the eisenhower administration, during the cold war. <P0-S2> in an article written in life magazine, john foster dulles then defined his policy of brinkmanship as`` the ability to get to the verge without getting into the war is the necessary art.'' <P0-S3> during the cold war, this was used as a policy by the united states to coerce the soviet union into backing down militarily. <P0-S4> eventually, the threats involved might become so huge as to be unmanageable at which point both sides are likely to back down. <P0-S5> this was the case during the cold war; the escalation of threats of nuclear war, if carried out, are likely to lead to mutually assured destruction. <SEP> <P1-S0> "i get the fever' is a 1966 single by bill anderson. <P1-S1> "i get the fever" was bill anderson's third number one on the country charts. <P1-S2> the single spent one week at number one and a total of nineteen weeks on the country charts. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nicholas felt that, because of Russian assistance in suppressing the Hungarian revolution of 1848, Austria would side with him, or at the very least remain neutral. <P2-S1> Austria, however, felt threatened by the Russian troops in the Balkans. <P2-S2> On 27 February 1854, the United Kingdom and France demanded the withdrawal of Russian forces from the principalities; Austria supported them and, though it did not declare war on Russia, it refused to guarantee its neutrality. <P2-S3> Russia's rejection of the ultimatum caused the UK and France to enter the war. <SEP> <P3-S0> Born in St. Petersburg, she studied art in Paris from 1911 to 1913. <P3-S1> She returned to St. Petersburg in 1913 and married Ivan Puni. <P3-S2> Their apartment in St Petersburg became a meeting place for avant-garde artists and poets. <P3-S3> With Puni she published the cubo-futurist booklet "Roaring Parnassus" («Рыкающий Парнас») in 1914. <SEP> <P4-S0> Ivan Puni was born in Kuokkala (then Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire, now Repino in Russia) to a family of Italian origins. <P4-S1> He is the grandson of an eminent Italian composer of ballet music, Cesare Pugni.
Question: Which event led to the october revolution in 1917 in the country Kseniya Boguslavskaya's spouse is from?

<P0-S0> Ivan Puni was born in Kuokkala (then Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire, now Repino in Russia) to a family of Italian origins. <P0-S1> He is the grandson of an eminent Italian composer of ballet music, Cesare Pugni. <SEP> <P1-S0> the russian revolution is the series of revolutions in russia in 1917, which destroyed the tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the soviet union. <P1-S1> following the abdication of nicholas ii of russia, the russian provisional government was established. <P1-S2> in october 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the red guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the bolshevik party, seized control of saint petersburg (then known as petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former russian empire. <SEP> <P2-S0> Born in St. Petersburg, she studied art in Paris from 1911 to 1913. <P2-S1> She returned to St. Petersburg in 1913 and married Ivan Puni. <P2-S2> Their apartment in St Petersburg became a meeting place for avant-garde artists and poets. <P2-S3> With Puni she published the cubo-futurist booklet "Roaring Parnassus" («Рыкающий Парнас») in 1914. <SEP> <P3-S0> It followed and capitalized on the February Revolution of the same year, which overthrew the Tsarist autocracy and resulted in a provisional government after a transfer of power proclaimed by Grand Duke Michael, brother of Tsar Nicolas II, who declined to take power after the Tsar stepped down. <P3-S1> During this time, urban workers began to organize into councils (soviets) wherein revolutionaries criticized the provisional government and its actions. <P3-S2> After the Congress of Soviets, now the governing body, had its second session, it elected members of the Bolsheviks and other leftist groups such as the Left Socialist Revolutionaries to important positions within the new state of affairs. <P3-S3> This immediately initiated the establishment of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, the world's first self - proclaimed socialist state. <P3-S4> On 17 July 1918, the Tsar and his family were executed. <SEP> <P4-S0> blanche of anjou (1280 – 14 october 1310) was queen of aragon as the second spouse of king james ii. <P4-S1> she was a member of the capetian house of anjou, she is also known as "blanche of naples". <P4-S2> she served as regent or "queen-lieutenant" of aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310.
Question: Who is the mother of Tsarevich Ivan Ivanovich of the country that the spouse of Kseniya Boguslavskaya is from?

<P0-S0> Ivan Puni was born in Kuokkala (then Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire, now Repino in Russia) to a family of Italian origins. <P0-S1> He is the grandson of an eminent Italian composer of ballet music, Cesare Pugni. <SEP> <P1-S0> victoria's youngest son, leopold, was affected by the blood-clotting disease haemophilia b and two of her five daughters, alice and beatrice, were carriers. <P1-S1> royal haemophiliacs descended from victoria included her great-grandsons, tsarevich alexei of russia, alfonso, prince of asturias, and infante gonzalo of spain. <P1-S2> the presence of the disease in victoria's descendants, but not in her ancestors, led to modern speculation that her true father was not the duke of kent but a haemophiliac. <P1-S3> there is no documentary evidence of a haemophiliac in connection with victoria's mother, and as male carriers always suffer the disease, even if such a man had existed he would have been seriously ill. it is more likely that the mutation arose spontaneously because victoria's father was over 50 at the time of her conception and haemophilia arises more frequently in the children of older fathers. <P1-S4> spontaneous mutations account for about a third of cases. <SEP> <P2-S0> Born in St. Petersburg, she studied art in Paris from 1911 to 1913. <P2-S1> She returned to St. Petersburg in 1913 and married Ivan Puni. <P2-S2> Their apartment in St Petersburg became a meeting place for avant-garde artists and poets. <P2-S3> With Puni she published the cubo-futurist booklet "Roaring Parnassus" («Рыкающий Парнас») in 1914. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dmitri Ivanovich (; 11 October 155226 June 1553) was the first Tsarevich or Tsesarevich - the heir apparent - of the Tsardom of Russia, as the eldest son of Ivan the Terrible, or "Ivan IV of Russia" and his first Tsaritsa, Anastasia Romanovna. <P3-S1> He was the third child and first son of the couple and died in infancy. <SEP> <P4-S0> the search is a 1948 swiss-american film directed by fred zinnemann which tells the story of a young auschwitz survivor and his mother who search for each other across post-world war ii europe. <P4-S1> it stars montgomery clift, ivan jandl, jarmila novotná and aline macmahon.
Question: At the start of 1918, what official name was given to the country that the spouse of Kseniya Boguslavskaya came from?

<P0-S0> Ivan Puni was born in Kuokkala (then Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire, now Repino in Russia) to a family of Italian origins. <P0-S1> He is the grandson of an eminent Italian composer of ballet music, Cesare Pugni. <SEP> <P1-S0> On January 25, 1918, at the third meeting of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the unrecognized state was renamed the Soviet Russian Republic. <P1-S1> On March 3, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, giving away much of the land of the former Russian Empire to Germany, in exchange for peace in World War I. <P1-S2> On July 10, 1918, the Russian Constitution of 1918 renamed the country the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. <P1-S3> By 1918, during the Russian Civil War, several states within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more. <SEP> <P2-S0> michelle is a given name, originally the french feminine form of michel, from the hebrew name michael meaning "who is like god?". <P2-S1> it is now extensively used in english-speaking as well as french-speaking countries. <P2-S2> it is also a surname. <SEP> <P3-S0> Born in St. Petersburg, she studied art in Paris from 1911 to 1913. <P3-S1> She returned to St. Petersburg in 1913 and married Ivan Puni. <P3-S2> Their apartment in St Petersburg became a meeting place for avant-garde artists and poets. <P3-S3> With Puni she published the cubo-futurist booklet "Roaring Parnassus" («Рыкающий Парнас») in 1914. <SEP> <P4-S0> the official english name was changed by the country's government from the ``union of burma ''to the`` union of myanmar'' in 1989, and still later to the ``republic of the union of myanmar '', which since then has been the subject of controversies and mixed incidences of adoption.
Question: where was the Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of the country Kseniya Boguslavskaya's spouse is from born?

<P0-S0> Ivan Puni was born in Kuokkala (then Grand Duchy of Finland in the Russian Empire, now Repino in Russia) to a family of Italian origins. <P0-S1> He is the grandson of an eminent Italian composer of ballet music, Cesare Pugni. <SEP> <P1-S0> the ``theme from the dukes of hazzard (good ol 'boys) ''is a song written and recorded by american country music singer waylon jennings. <P1-S1> it was released in august 1980 as the second single from the album music man. <P1-S2> recognizable to fans as the theme to the cbs comedy adventure television series the dukes of hazzard, the song became a # 1 hit on the billboard hot country singles chart in 1980. <SEP> <P2-S0> Prince Sergei Platonovich Obolensky Neledinsky-Meletzky (November 3, 1890 in Tsarskoye Selo, Russia – September 29, 1978 in Grosse Pointe, Wayne County, Michigan, USA) — known as Serge Obolensky — was a Russian-American aristocrat, U.S. Army paratrooper, socialite and publicist. <P2-S1> He served as vice chairman of the board of directors of the Hilton Hotels Corporation. <SEP> <P3-S0> the grand duke of luxembourg is the monarchical head of state of luxembourg. <P3-S1> luxembourg has been a grand duchy since 15 march 1815, when it was elevated from a duchy, and was in personal union with the united kingdom of the netherlands until 1890 under the house of orange - nassau and is the world's only sovereign grand duchy. <P3-S2> since 1815, there have been nine monarchs of luxembourg, including the incumbent, henri. <SEP> <P4-S0> Born in St. Petersburg, she studied art in Paris from 1911 to 1913. <P4-S1> She returned to St. Petersburg in 1913 and married Ivan Puni. <P4-S2> Their apartment in St Petersburg became a meeting place for avant-garde artists and poets. <P4-S3> With Puni she published the cubo-futurist booklet "Roaring Parnassus" («Рыкающий Парнас») in 1914.
Question: How long is the border with the country where the Symphony No. 1 in E major composer holds citizenship?

<P0-S0> The Belyayev circle () was a society of Russian musicians who met in Saint Petersburg, Russia between 1885 and 1908, and whose members included Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Alexander Glazunov, Vladimir Stasov, Anatoly Lyadov, Alexander Ossovsky, Witold Maliszewski, Nikolai Tcherepnin, Nikolay Sokolov, Alexander Winkler among others. <P0-S1> The circle was named after Mitrofan Belyayev, a timber merchant and amateur musician who became a music philanthropist and publisher after hearing the music of the teenage Glazunov. <SEP> <P1-S0> portugal (portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the portuguese republic (portuguese: república portuguesa), is a country on the iberian peninsula, in southwestern europe. <P1-S1> it is the westernmost country of mainland europe, being bordered by the atlantic ocean to the west and south and by spain to the north and east. <P1-S2> the portugal–spain border is 1,214 km (754 mi) long and considered the longest uninterrupted border within the european union. <P1-S3> the republic also includes the atlantic archipelagos of the azores and madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments. <SEP> <P2-S0> It shares borders of 6,846 kilometres (4,254 mi) with Russia, 2,203 kilometres (1,369 mi) with Uzbekistan, 1,533 kilometres (953 mi) with China, 1,051 kilometres (653 mi) with Kyrgyzstan, and 379 kilometres (235 mi) with Turkmenistan. <P2-S1> Major cities include Nur-Sultan, Almaty, Karagandy, Shymkent, Atyrau, and Oskemen. <P2-S2> It lies between latitudes 40° and 56° N, and longitudes 46° and 88° E. While located primarily in Asia, a small portion of Kazakhstan is also located west of the Urals in Eastern Europe.Kazakhstan's terrain extends west to east from the Caspian Sea to the Altay Mountains and north to south from the plains of Western Siberia to the oases and deserts of Central Asia. <P2-S3> The Kazakh Steppe (plain), with an area of around 804,500 square kilometres (310,600 sq mi), occupies one-third of the country and is the world's largest dry steppe region. <P2-S4> The steppe is characterised by large areas of grasslands and sandy regions. <P2-S5> Major seas, lakes and rivers include the Aral Sea, Lake Balkhash and Lake Zaysan, the Charyn River and gorge and the Ili, Irtysh, Ishim, Ural and Syr Darya rivers. <SEP> <P3-S0> john relyea is a 1998 graduate of the curtis institute of music in philadelphia. <P3-S1> he studied with his father, with renowned opera bass jerome hines, and with bass-baritone edward zambara. <P3-S2> john relyea has performed with major symphony companies across the country, such as the new york philharmonic, santa fe opera, seattle opera and the metropolitan opera in addition to the swedish radio symphony orchestra. <SEP> <P4-S0> Alexander Glazunov wrote his Symphony No. <P4-S1> 1 in E major, Op. <P4-S2> 5, in 1881, when he was 16 years old. <P4-S3> It was premiered the following year in St. Petersburg. <P4-S4> It is known as his Slavonian Symphony.
Question: What happened when the ruler during the first world war of the country where the exhibit was held was removed from power?

<P0-S0> when world war ii broke out in 1939, bergmann sought to join the south african army, but as he felt his name was too german-sounding (there was significant anti-german feeling as the war loomed, and as the nazi persecution of the jews and the holocaust had not yet happened, this feeling made no distinction between germans and german jews), he removed the second "n" from his name, adopting the dutch variation of the surname. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P1-S1> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. <P1-S2> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. <P2-S1> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P2-S2> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918. <SEP> <P3-S0> June 17–19, 2010During Petersburg Economic Forum, President of the Russian Federation D.A. <P3-S1> Medvedev visited the exhibit of the Commission on modernization and technological development of the economy of Russia, where he watched the demonstration of Corporation’s developments in the field of 3D TV, namely, the first Russian 3D channel – 3DV. <SEP> <P4-S0> the albanian fascist party (, or pfsh) was a fascist organization active during world war ii which held nominal power in albania from 1939, when the country was conquered by italy, until 1943, when italy capitulated to the allies. <P4-S1> afterwards, albania fell under german occupation, and the pfsh was replaced by the guard of greater albania.
Question: What happened when the ruler of the partner in the Treaty of Kyakhta was removed from power?

<P0-S0> when world war ii broke out in 1939, bergmann sought to join the south african army, but as he felt his name was too german-sounding (there was significant anti-german feeling as the war loomed, and as the nazi persecution of the jews and the holocaust had not yet happened, this feeling made no distinction between germans and german jews), he removed the second "n" from his name, adopting the dutch variation of the surname. <SEP> <P1-S0> after world war ii, europe was informally split into western and soviet spheres of influence. <P1-S1> western europe later aligned as the north atlantic treaty organization (nato) and eastern europe as the warsaw pact. <P1-S2> there was a shift in power from western europe and the british empire to the two new superpowers, the united states and the soviet union. <P1-S3> these two rivals would later face off in the cold war. <P1-S4> in asia, the defeat of japan led to its democratization. <P1-S5> china's civil war continued through and after the war, resulting eventually in the establishment of the people's republic of china. <P1-S6> the former colonies of the european powers began their road to independence. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P2-S1> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. <P2-S2> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. <P3-S1> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P3-S2> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918. <SEP> <P4-S0> Yongzheng also inherited diplomatic and strategic problems. <P4-S1> A team made up entirely of Manchus drew up the Treaty of Kyakhta (1727) to solidify the diplomatic understanding with Russia. <P4-S2> In exchange for territory and trading rights, the Qing would have a free hand dealing with the situation in Mongolia. <P4-S3> Yongzheng then turned to that situation, where the Zunghars threatened to re-emerge, and to the southwest, where local Miao chieftains resisted Qing expansion. <P4-S4> These campaigns drained the treasury but established the emperor's control of the military and military finance.
Question: What happened after the removal from power of the WWI-era ruler of the country that inherited all Olympic medals of the Soviet Union?

<P0-S0> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P0-S1> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. <P0-S2> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. <P1-S1> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P1-S2> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918. <SEP> <P2-S0> All Summer and Winter Olympic medals of the Soviet Union and the Russian Empire were inherited by Russia, but not combined together with the medal count of the Russian Federation. <SEP> <P3-S0> athletes from 26 nocs won at least one medal, and athletes from 19 of these nocs secured at least one gold. <P3-S1> for the first time, canada won a gold medal at an olympic games it hosted, having failed to do so at both the 1976 summer olympics in montreal and the 1988 winter olympics in calgary. <P3-S2> in contrast to the lack of gold medals at these previous olympics, the canadian team finished first overall in gold medal wins, and became the first host nation -- since norway in 1952 -- to lead the gold medal count, with 14 medals. <P3-S3> in doing so, it also broke the record for the most gold medals won by a noc at a single winter olympics (the previous was 13, set by the soviet union in 1976 and matched by norway in 2002). <P3-S4> the united states placed first in total medals -- its second time doing so in a winter games -- and set a new record for most medals won by a noc at a single winter olympics, with 37 (the previous record was 36, established by germany in 2002). <P3-S5> athletes from slovakia and belarus won the first winter olympic gold medals for their nations. <SEP> <P4-S0> tug of war was contested as a team event in the summer olympics at every olympiad from 1900 to 1920. originally the competition was entered by groups called clubs. <P4-S1> a country could enter more than one club in the competition, making it possible for one country to earn multiple medals. <P4-S2> this happened in 1904, when the united states won all three medals, and in 1908 when the podium was occupied by three british teams. <P4-S3> sweden was also among the top countries with two medals, one as a member of the mixed team.
Question: What happened after the ruler of the world's biggest diamond producer lost power during World War I?

<P0-S0> The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. <P0-S1> Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. <P0-S2> In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire. <SEP> <P1-S0> according to iea the united states was the 4th largest producer of hydroelectric power in the world in 2008 after china, canada and brazil. <P1-S1> produced hydroelectricity was 282 twh (2008). <P1-S2> it was 8.6% of the world's total hydropower. <P1-S3> the installed capacity was 80 gw in 2015. the amount of hydroelectric power generated is strongly affected by changes in precipitation and surface runoff. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rank Country / Region Diamond production (million carats) in 2016 World 121.7 Russia 40 Botswana 20.9 Australia 13.9 DR Congo 12.3 Canada 11.1 6 Angola 9 7 South Africa 8.4 8 Zimbabwe 9 Namibia 1.5 10 Sierra Leone 0.5 - Other countries <SEP> <P3-S0> murtala muhammed international airport (mmia) (iata: los, icao: dnmm) is an international airport located in ikeja, lagos state, nigeria, and is the major airport serving the entire state. <P3-S1> the airport was initially built during world war ii and is named after murtala muhammed, the 4th military ruler of nigeria. <SEP> <P4-S0> Nicholas II -- last Czar of Russia, titular King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. <P4-S1> His rule ended with the Russian Revolution. <P4-S2> Nicholas was killed on 17 July 1918.