winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Markwayne Mullin succeeded which US Representative for Oklahoma in 2013?

<P0-S0> Markwayne Mullin (born July 26, 1977) is an American politician and businessman who has been the United States representative for Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district since 2013. <P0-S1>  He owns several businesses, which he took over at twenty, when his father became ill. <P0-S2>  Mullin, a member of the Republican Party, was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in the 2012 elections, succeeding Democratic representative Dan Boren. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas Jeffery Cole (born April 28, 1949) is the U.S. Representative for Oklahoma 's 4 congressional district , serving since 2003. <P1-S1>  He is a member of the Republican Party. <P1-S2>  He is a Deputy Majority Whip. <P1-S3>  The chairman of the National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC) from 2006 to 2008, he was, during his tenure, the fourth-ranking Republican leader in the House. <P1-S4>  As of 2015, Cole – a member of the Chickasaw Nation – is one of only two registered Native Americans in Congress (the other being fellow Oklahoman Markwayne Mullin). <SEP> <P2-S0> Daniel David Boren (born August 2, 1973) is a retired American politician, who served as the U.S. Representative for Oklahoma 's 2 congressional district from 2005 to 2013. <P2-S1>  The district includes most of the eastern part of the state outside of Tulsa. <P2-S2>  He is a member of the Democratic Party. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Joshua Reed Giddings Law Office is a National Historic Landmark in Jefferson, Ohio. <P3-S1>  Joshua Reed Giddings was a prominent abolitionist who served as a US Representative from 1838 to 1859. <P3-S2>  His Federal style two-room offices were located next to Giddings' house at 104 N. Chestnut St. The building was moved to 108 E. Jefferson Street in 2013 to make way for a McDonald's Restaurant. <P3-S3>  The law office and Jefferson Village Police Department currently reside on the land formerly occupied by Jefferson Elementary School which was demolished in 2009. <P3-S4>  The land is now known as Giddings Park.
Question: What actress was married to an original cast member of St. Louis Woman?

<P0-S0> The Woman's Medical College of St. Louis (sometimes St. Louis Woman's Medical College) was a homeopathic medical college for women located in St. Louis, Missouri. <P0-S1>  It opened first opened in 1883 as a branch of the Western Homeopathic Medical College, and then later reopened as a separate entity in 1891. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pearl Mae Bailey (March 29, 1918 – August 17, 1990) was an American actress and singer. <P1-S1>  After appearing in vaudeville she made her Broadway debut in "St. Louis Woman" in 1946. <P1-S2>  She won a Tony Award for the title role in the all-black production of "Hello, Dolly!" <P1-S3>  in 1968. <P1-S4>  In 1986, she won a Daytime Emmy award for her performance as a fairy godmother in the ABC Afterschool Special, "Cindy Eller: A Modern Fairy Tale". <SEP> <P2-S0> Harold Lloyd Nicholas (March 27, 1921 – July 3, 2000) was an American dancer specializing in tap. <P2-S1>  He was the younger half of the tap-dancing pair the Nicholas Brothers, known as two of the world's greatest dancers. <P2-S2>  His older brother was Fayard Nicholas. <P2-S3>  He starred in the MGM musicals "An All-Colored Vaudeville Show" (1935), "Stormy Weather" (1943), "The Pirate" (1948). <P2-S4>  and "The Five Heartbeats" (1991). <P2-S5>  Harold was married to actress Dorothy Dandridge from 1942 to 1951. <SEP> <P3-S0> St. Louis Woman is a musical by Harold Arlen (music) and Johnny Mercer (lyrics). <P3-S1>  The musical opened at the Martin Beck Theatre in New York on March 30, 1946 and ran for 113 performances. <P3-S2>  The original cast included Robert Pope (Badfoot), Harold Nicholas (Little Augie), Fayard Nicholas (Barney), June Hawkins (Lilli), Pearl Bailey (Butterfly), Ruby Hill (Della Green), Rex Ingram (Biglow Brown), and Milton J. Williams (Mississippi).
Question: Which woman's magazine has been around the longest, Flare or Woman's Day?

<P0-S0> DJ Flare - Sean Moran has been a scratch DJ since 1983 with many vinyl releases. <P0-S1>  Flare was a member of the turntablist group the Invisibl Skratch Piklz, appearing in many of their Turntable TV videos and DJ Qbert's animated movie Wave Twisters. <P0-S2>  He released battle records under the pseduonym "DJ Butchwax" on the Thud Rumble and Dirtstyle Records labels. <P0-S3>  He also created the Flare scratch, a scratching technique in which a sound is split in two parts leaving limitless sound possibilities to be created. <P0-S4>  He released a scratch DVD called Magnifrying Glass. <P0-S5>  He is also credited for creating the modern day style of scratch Flare scratching. <P0-S6>  Notable mentions, Flare was also a member of Sound Odyssey, The Bulletproof Scratch Hamsters and N.C.A "no clickers allowed" DJ crew and has worked with such music artists as RUN D.M.C, Third Eye Blind, El' Stew, Buckethead, Moonraker, MCM & The Monster and singer Mike Patton from Faith No More amongst others. <SEP> <P1-S0> Woman's Day is an American women's magazine that covers such topics as homemaking, food, nutrition, physical fitness, physical attractiveness, and fashion. <P1-S1>  The print edition is one of the Seven Sisters magazines. <P1-S2>  The magazine was first published in 1931 by The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company; the current publisher is Hearst Corporation. <SEP> <P2-S0> On 8 January 2016, two suspected militants, armed with a melee weapon and a signal flare, allegedly arrived by sea and stormed the Bella Vista Hotel in the Red Sea city of Hurghada, Egypt, stabbing two foreign tourists from Austria and one from Sweden. <P2-S1>  (Early reports incorrectly stated that the victims were one German and one Danish national.) <P2-S2>  One of the attackers, 21-year-old student Mohammed Hassan Mohammed Mahfouz, was killed by police as he tried to take a woman hostage. <P2-S3>  The other attacker was injured. <P2-S4>  The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant claimed responsibility. <SEP> <P3-S0> Flare is a Canadian online fashion magazine. <P3-S1>  It is published by Rogers Communications.
Question: Who directed the 1982 film that featured Christina Schollin?

<P0-S0> Ernst Ingmar Bergman (] ; 14 July 1918 – 30 July 2007) was a Swedish director, writer, and producer who worked in film, television, theatre and radio. <P0-S1>  He is recognized as one of the most accomplished and influential filmmakers of all time, and is most famous for films such as "The Seventh Seal" (1957), "Wild Strawberries" (1957), "Persona" (1966), "Cries and Whispers" (1972) and "Fanny and Alexander" (1982). <P0-S2>  Also well-regarded are works such as "Winter Light" (1963), "The Silence" (1963), and "Scenes from a Marriage" (1973). <SEP> <P1-S0> Dear John (Swedish: "Käre John" ) is a 1964 Swedish film directed by Lars-Magnus Lindgren and starring Jarl Kulle and Christina Schollin. <P1-S1>  The motion picture is known especially for nude scenes unusual in the day, and for a natural performance of them that caused the film considerable notoriety in America. <P1-S2>  It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pink: Live in Europe (subtitled "From the 2004 Try This Tour") is the first live music DVD from Pink, released in 2006. <P2-S1>  It was shot in Manchester, England during the European leg of the 2004 Try This Tour. <P2-S2>  The setlist more or less was in chronological order (with a few obvious exceptions including "Get the Party Started"). <P2-S3>  Most of the singles were represented, with the exception of "You Make Me Sick" and several album-only cuts were prominently featured. <P2-S4>  It is also notable that several songs that appear as collaborations on albums (such "Lady Marmalade" which originally featured Christina Aguilera, Lil' Kim, and Mýa or "Misery," a duet with Steven Tyler) were not featured as such on tour, with Pink either taking over vocals for the previous partners or omitting those segments entirely. <P2-S5>  It was released MA: Strong Sexual References. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christina Schollin (born Christina Alma Elisabet Schollin; 26 December 1937) is a Swedish actress known to international audiences mainly through her appearances in motion pictures, such as "Dear John", "Song of Norway" and Ingmar Bergman's "Fanny and Alexander".
Question: Between Trouble and Twilight Imperium, which game was released earlier?

<P0-S0> Trouble (known as Frustration in the UK and Kimble in Finland) is a board game in which players compete to be the first to send four pieces all the way around a board. <P0-S1>  Pieces are moved according to the roll of a die. <P0-S2>  "Trouble" was developed by the Kohner Brothers and initially manufactured by Irwin Toy Ltd., later by Milton Bradley (now part of Hasbro). <P0-S3>  The game was launched in the United States in 1965. <P0-S4>  It is very similar to the much older game, "Mensch ärgere dich nicht", as well as another Hasbro game, "Sorry!" <P0-S5>  (originally marketed by Parker Brothers). <P0-S6>  The classic version is now marketed by Winning Moves. <P0-S7>  All these games are versions of the classic Indian game Pachisi, which was first introduced to the western world in England under the name of "Ludo". <SEP> <P1-S0> Miku Flick/02 (ミクフリック/02 ) is a 2012 rhythm game created by Sega and Crypton Future Media for the iOS operating system for iPhone, iPad and iPod Touch. <P1-S1>  The game is a sequel to "Miku Flick" and a spin off of the "" series of Vocaloid rhythm games that was released earlier in 2012. <P1-S2>  Like the original the game primarily makes use of Vocaloids, a series of singing synthesizer software, and the songs created using these vocaloids most notably the virtual-diva Vocaloid Hatsune Miku. <P1-S3>  The game was released internationally on August 10, 2012, making it the second Project Diva game to be released in English. <SEP> <P2-S0> Steel Gunner (スティールガンナー , Sutīru Gannā ) is a first-person shooter arcade game that was released by Namco in 1990; it runs on Namco System 2 hardware, and was the second game from the company to utilize lightguns (the first was "Golly! <P2-S1>  Ghost! <P2-S2> ", which was released earlier in 1990 and it was also their fourth game to allow scores not ending in "0"). <P2-S3>  A sequel, Steel Gunner 2, was released in 1991 and the US version of it was also the second game from the company to feature the Federal Bureau of Investigation's "Winners Don't Use Drugs" screen in the attract sequence (the first was "Tank Force", which was released earlier in 1991) - and it would later go on to feature in five more US-released Namco titles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Twilight Imperium is a strategy board game produced by Fantasy Flight Games. <P3-S1>  It was designed by Christian T. Petersen and was first released in 1998. <P3-S2>  The game is in its third edition (2005), which has large changes over previous editions. <P3-S3>  This edition also has two expansions – "Shattered Empire" released in 2006, and "Shards of the Throne" released in 2011. <P3-S4>  It is known for the length of its gameplay (typically greater than 6 hours), and its in-depth strategy (including military, political, technological and trade).
Question: What is the home venue of the rugby club in England on which Scott Armstrong plays full-back or wing?

<P0-S0> Fylde Rugby Union Club is a rugby union club based in Lytham St Annes, on the Fylde coast in Lancashire, England. <P0-S1>  The home venue is the Woodlands Memorial Ground on Blackpool Road in Ansdell and the first team play in English rugby's National League One, the third tier of the English rugby union system. <P0-S2>  There are another three senior teams, the Wanderers, the Saracens and the Vandals who play in the English North West Leagues; respectively in the NW Premiership, NW1 North and NW5 North. <P0-S3>  There is currently no Colts team. <P0-S4>  In previous seasons the Colts have played in the Lancashire & Cheshire regional leagues. <SEP> <P1-S0> Broughton Rugby Union Football Club is a rugby union club based in Salford, Greater Manchester, which at the time of the club's founding in 1869 was in Lancashire, England. <P1-S1>  Its home venue is the Broughton Cricket & Rugby Club pitch on Yew Street. <P1-S2>  Broughton, although it currently occupies a low position in the English rugby union league system, is notable for its early important contributions to the development of rugby union most predominantly in the north of England, but also nationally. <P1-S3>  Broughton also hosted the first ever rugby match played under floodlights. <SEP> <P2-S0> Blackheath Football Club is a rugby union club based in Eltham in south-east London, now playing National 1 league rugby at Well Hall, having moved from the famous Rectory Field in Blackheath at the end of the 2015-16 season. <P2-S1>  The club was founded in 1858 and is the oldest open rugby club in the world since becoming open in 1862. <P2-S2>  "Open" in this context means that membership was open to anyone, not merely those attending, or old boys from, a particular institution (e.g. a school, university or hospital). <P2-S3>  It is also the third-oldest rugby club in continuous existence in the world, after Dublin University Football Club and Edinburgh Academical Football Club. <P2-S4>  The Blackheath club also helped organise the world's first rugby international (between England and Scotland in Edinburgh on 27 March 1871) and hosted the first international between England and Wales ten years later – the players meeting and getting changed at the Princess of Wales public house. <P2-S5>  Blackheath, along with Civil Service FC, is one of the two clubs that can claim to be a founder member of both The Football Association and the Rugby Football Union. <P2-S6>  The club currently play in National League 1 the third tier of the English rugby union system. <SEP> <P3-S0> Scott Armstrong (born 3 November 1986 in Lancaster, England) is a rugby union player for Fylde, who formerly played for Northampton Saints and Moseley. <P3-S1>  His usual position is at full-back or wing.
Question: What nationality was the female composer who came before Shirley Anne Walker?

<P0-S0> Suzanne Ciani (born June 4, 1946) is an Italian American pianist, composer and sound designer who found early success with innovative electronic music. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Touch of the Other is a 1970 British drama film directed by Arnold L. Miller and starring Hélène Françoise, Kenneth Cope and Shirley Anne Field. <P1-S1>  A London private detective finds himself the target of gangster. <P1-S2>  Delger, "the man who gets things done", finds himself involved in London's vice world, in between sleeping with his two neighbours Elaine (Shirley Anne Field) and Wendy (Hélène Françoise), a masseuse who "can't give a man a massage without turning him on". <SEP> <P2-S0> Shirley Anne Walker (née Rogers, April 10, 1945 – November 30, 2006) was an American film and television composer and conductor. <P2-S1>  She was one of the few female film score composers working in Hollywood. <P2-S2>  Walker was one of the first female composers to earn a solo score credit on a major Hollywood motion picture (preceded by Suzanne Ciani, who wrote the complete score to the film "The Incredible Shrinking Woman" in 1980, released January 1981) and according to the "Los Angeles Times", will be remembered as a pioneer for women in the film industry. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anne Walker was a British astronomer and one of the first women employed in paid routine work in astronomy in her country. <P3-S1>  She was one of a number of women computers employed at Cambridge Observatory between 1876 and 1904. <P3-S2>  Unlike most of these women, Walker remained at the observatory for a significant period of time.
Question: Lindsay Frimodt is an American model whos advertisements include an American sportswear fashion designer who was the first women’s ready-to-wear designer for who?

<P0-S0> Anne Fogarty (February 2, 1919 – January 15, 1980) was an American fashion designer, active 1940–80, who was noted for her understated, ladylike designs that were accessible to American women on a limited income. <P0-S1>  She started out as a model in New York in 1939, working for Harvey Berin on Seventh Avenue, before studying fashion design. <P0-S2>  She eventually secured a full-time design job in 1948, and became well-known for full-skirted designs with fitted bodices, inspired by Dior's New Look. <P0-S3>  Her clothes were easy to wear, practical, and made in casual fabrics, following the American sportswear tradition. <P0-S4>  She ran her own label from 1962 to 1974, and worked as a freelance designer until her death. <P0-S5>  In 1959, Fogarty published a style manual, "Wife Dressing: The Fine Art of Being a Well-Dressed Wife", which emphasized femininity, neatness, and always being suitably dressed as desirable qualities. <P0-S6>  "Wife Dressing" was rediscovered in the early 21st century, and has become a key resource for designers and fashion historians looking to explore the 1950s ideology of ultra-feminine dressing. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lindsay Frimodt (born March 28, 1981 in Sacramento, California) is an American model who appeared in the annual Victoria's Secret Fashion Show in 2002 and 2003. <P1-S1>  Her advertisements include clients like Donna Karan, Michael Kors, Giorgio Armani, Narciso Rodriguez, Zac Posen, and Calvin Klein, and she has appeared in the pages of "Elle", "Marie Claire", and "Vogue". <SEP> <P2-S0> Clare Potter was a fashion designer who was born in Jersey City, New Jersey in 1903. <P2-S1>  In the 1930s she was one of the first American fashion designers to be promoted as an individual design talent. <P2-S2>  Working under her elided name Clarepotter, she has been credited as one of the inventors of American sportswear. <P2-S3>  Based in Manhattan, she continued designing through the 1940s and 1950s. <P2-S4>  Her clothes were renowned for being elegant, but easy-to-wear and relaxed, and for their distinctive use of colour. <P2-S5>  She founded a ready-to-wear fashion company in Manhattan named "Timbertop" in 1948, and in the 1960s she also established a wholesale company to manufacture fashions. <P2-S6>  Potter was one of the 17 women gathered together by Edna Woolman Chase, editor-in-chief of "Vogue" to form the "Fashion Group International, Inc.", in 1928. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael David Kors (born Karl Anderson Jr.; August 9, 1959) is an American sportswear fashion designer. <P3-S1>  He is the honorary chairman and chief creative officer for his company, Michael Kors Holdings Limited (), which sells men's and women's and ready-to-wear, accessories, watches, jewelry, footwear and fragrance. <P3-S2>  Kors was the first women’s ready-to-wear designer for the French house Celine, from 1997 to 2003.
Question: West Meets East, Volume 2 starred Ravi Shankar, a Bengali Indian musician, was a virtuoso of which instrument?

<P0-S0> Ravi Shankar, KBE (] ; 7 April 192011 December 2012), born Rabindra Shankar Chowdhury, his name often preceded by the title Pandit ('Master'), was a Bengali Indian musician and a composer of Hindustani classical music. <P0-S1>  He was one of the best-known exponents of the sitar in the second half of the 20th century and influenced many other musicians throughout the world. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India was an Indian classical music revue led by sitarist and composer Ravi Shankar intended for Western concert audiences and performed in 1974. <P1-S1>  Its presentation was the first project undertaken by the Material World Charitable Foundation, set up the previous year by ex-Beatle George Harrison. <P1-S2>  Long a champion of Indian music, Harrison also produced an eponymous studio album by the Music Festival orchestra, which was released in 1976 on his Dark Horse record label. <P1-S3>  Both the CD format of the Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India album and a DVD of their performance at the Royal Albert Hall in London were issued for the first time on the 2010 Shankar–Harrison box set "Collaborations". <SEP> <P2-S0> West Meets East is an album by American violinist Yehudi Menuhin and Indian sitar virtuoso Ravi Shankar, released in Britain in January 1967. <P2-S1>  It was recorded following their successful duet in June 1966 at the Bath Musical Festival, where they had played some of the same material. <SEP> <P3-S0> West Meets East, Volume 2 is an album by American violinist Yehudi Menuhin and Indian sitar virtuoso Ravi Shankar, released in 1968. <P3-S1>  It is the second album in a trilogy of collaborations between the two artists, after the Grammy Award-winning "West Meets East" (1967). <P3-S2> <ref name="Massey/Shankar obit">Reginald Massey, "Ravi Shankar obituary", "The Guardian", 12 December 2012 (retrieved 3 December 2013). <P3-S3> </ref>
Question: Which poet's work has Lori Saint-Martin translated into French and has published seven autobiographies?

<P0-S0> Paul Gagné is a Canadian literary translator currently working in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. <P0-S1>  With his wife Lori Saint-Martin, he has translated over seventy English language books into French, including the works of authors such as Maya Angelou, Margaret Atwood and Naomi Klein. <P0-S2>  He holds a master’s degree in French literature from Laval University. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lori Saint-Martin is a Canadian author and literary translator. <P1-S1>  Her first novel, "Les Portes closes", came out in 2013. <P1-S2>  Working with her husband Paul Gagné, she has translated over seventy English language books into French, including the works of such authors as Maya Angelou, Margaret Atwood and Naomi Klein. <SEP> <P2-S0> Maya Angelou ( ; born Marguerite Annie Johnson; April 4, 1928 – May 28, 2014) was an American poet, memoirist, and civil rights activist. <P2-S1>  She published seven autobiographies, three books of essays, several books of poetry, and was credited with a list of plays, movies, and television shows spanning over 50 years. <P2-S2>  She received dozens of awards and more than 50 honorary degrees. <P2-S3>  Angelou is best known for her series of seven autobiographies, which focus on her childhood and early adult experiences. <P2-S4>  The first, "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" (1969), tells of her life up to the age of 17 and brought her international recognition and acclaim. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shaker, Why Don't You Sing? <P3-S1>  is author and poet Maya Angelou's fourth volume of poetry, published by Random House in 1983. <P3-S2>  It was published during one of the most productive periods in Angelou's career; she had written four autobiographies and published three other volumes of poetry up to that point. <P3-S3>  Angelou considers herself a poet and a playwright, but is best known for her seven autobiographies, especially her first," I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings", although her poetry has also been successful. <P3-S4>  She began, early in her writing career, alternating the publication of an autobiography and a volume of poetry. <P3-S5>  Many of the poems in "Shaker "focus on survival despite threatened freedom, lost love, and defeated dreams. <P3-S6>  Over half of them are love poems, and emphasize the inevitable loss of love. <P3-S7>  "Caged Bird", which refers to Angelou's first autobiography, is contained in this volume.
Question: Between Les Claypool and Dennis Locorriere, who had more diverse job experiences?

<P0-S0> Dennis Michael Locorriere (born June 13, 1949; Union City, New Jersey, United States) is the American former lead vocalist and guitarist of the soft rock group Dr. Hook & the Medicine Show, later Dr. Hook. <P0-S1>  He continues as a solo artist, session musician and songwriter. <SEP> <P1-S0> Leslie Edward "Les" Claypool (born September 29, 1963) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, composer, author and actor best known as the bassist and lead vocalist of the band Primus. <P1-S1>  Claypool's playing style on the electric bass mixes tapping, flamenco-like strumming, whammy bar bends, and slapping. <SEP> <P2-S0> Of Whales And Woe is a solo album by Les Claypool, the bassist/vocalist of Primus. <P2-S1>  The album was released on the May 30, 2006. <P2-S2>  The album features Skerik (saxophonist of the Les Claypool's Fearless Flying Frog Brigade), Mike Dillon (percussionist, also of the Frog Brigade), and Gabby La La (multi-instrumentalist). <P2-S3>  "Back off Turkey" also features Les' children, Cage and Lena. <P2-S4>  The track "Iowan Gal" is a love song for his wife, Chaney Claypool. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sev Lewkowicz (born 15 February 1951, London, England) is a musical composer, producer, arranger and keyboard player based in the United Kingdom. <P3-S1>  He has played and recorded with Mungo Jerry, Dennis Locorriere, Any Trouble, Tim Smit, Sarah Miles, Jeff Duff and Tony Clarke.
Question: The grandfather of  Duke Peter Alexandrovich was the Duke of what European dynasty of North German Origin

<P0-S0> The House of Oldenburg is a European dynasty of North German origin. <P0-S1>  It is one of Europe's most influential royal houses, with branches that rule or have ruled in Denmark, Iceland, Greece, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Schleswig, Holstein, and Oldenburg. <P0-S2>  The current Queen of Denmark and King of Norway, the former King of Greece, the consorts of Greece and the United Kingdom, as well as the first twelve names in the line of succession to the British throne, are all patrilineal members of the Glücksburg branch of this house. <SEP> <P1-S0> Duke Konstantin Friedrich Peter Georgievich of Oldenburg (26 August 1812 in Yaroslavl, Russian Empire – 14 May 1881 in St. Petersburg, Russian Empire) was a Duke of the House of Oldenburg. <P1-S1>  He was the grandfather of Duke Peter Alexandrovich of Oldenburg as well as grandfather of Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich, General of the Imperial Russian Army during World War I. <P1-S2>  His great-great grandson, Nicholas Romanov, was the President of the Romanov Family Association until his death in 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Asturian or Astur-Leonese dynasty ("dinastía asturiana" or "astur-leonesa"), known in Arabic as the Beni Alfons or Banu Alfonso ("sons of Alfonso"), was the ruling family of Asturias, Galicia and León from about 740 until 1037. <P2-S1>  The first king of the dynasty was Alfonso I, son of Duke Peter of Cantabria. <P2-S2>  For the first century, rule alternated between Alfonso's descendants and those of his brother, Fruela of Cantabria. <P2-S3>  With the death of Alfonso II a century later, a younger branch of the family took the throne, headed by Ramiro I. <P2-S4>  For most of the 10th century, internecine squabbles resulted in divided rule and succession struggles among various branches of the family, which were brought to an end by the succession of Bermudo II in 984. <P2-S5>  The rule of the dynasty ended with the defeat and death of Bermudo III in 1037, the throne passing via his sister to Ferdinand I of León. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peter Alexandrovich of Oldenburg (Peter Friedrich Georg, Duke of Oldenburg) (21 November 1868 – 11 March 1924) was the first husband of Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia, the youngest sister of Tsar Nicholas II.
Question: Salutation was a modern dance solo choreographed by Martha Graham whose style, known as what, reshaped American dance and is still taught worldwide?

<P0-S0> Lamentation is a modern dance solo choreographed by Martha Graham to Zoltán Kodály's 1910 "Piano Piece, Op. 3, No. 2". <P0-S1>  One of Graham's signature works, it premiered on January 8, 1930 at Maxine Elliott's Theatre in New York City. <P0-S2>  The performance was part of a concert staged by the Dance Repertory Theatre, a group that included dancer/choreographers Doris Humphrey, Charles Weidman and Helen Tamiris. <P0-S3>  Their stated goal was "to give annually a season of continuous dance programs which will be representative of the art of dance in America and will give native artists an outlet for their creative work." <SEP> <P1-S0> Graham technique is a modern dance movement style and pedagogy created by American dancer and choreographer Martha Graham (1894–1991). <P1-S1>  Graham technique has been called the "cornerstone" of American modern dance, and has been taught worldwide. <P1-S2>  It is widely regarded as the first codified modern dance technique, and strongly influenced the later techniques of Merce Cunningham, Lester Horton, and Paul Taylor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Salutation was a modern dance solo choreographed by Martha Graham to music by Lehman Engel. <P2-S1>  It premiered on April 7, 1936, at Philharmonic Auditorium in Los Angeles, California. <P2-S2>  Subtitled "Dance of Greeting", the work was performed by the choreographer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Martha Graham (May 11, 1894 – April 1, 1991) was an American modern dancer and choreographer. <P3-S1>  Her style, the Graham technique, reshaped American dance and is still taught worldwide.
Question: Who was the priest known for his work with migrants during the 2015 European refugee crisis, where migrants sought asylum from militant groups?

<P0-S0> The United Jihad Council, also known as the Muttahida Jihad Council (MJC), is an umbrella organisation formed by the Pakistan Army for unified command and control over the anti-Indian militant groups operating in Jammu and Kashmir. <P0-S1>  It was formed in the summer of 1994 and is currently headed by Syed Salahuddin, the leader of Hizb-ul-Mujahideen. <P0-S2>  The organisation was created to unify and focus efforts of various armed militant groups fighting against the Indian rule in Kashmir. <P0-S3>  This made distribution of resources like arms, ammunition, propaganda materials and communications more streamlined. <P0-S4>  It also made it easier to coordinate and pool resources of various militant groups to collect information, plan operations and strike at targets of military importance inside Indian administered Kashmir. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mussie Zerai, also known as Abba Mussie Zerai, Moses Zerai and Father Moses, (born 1975), is a Roman Catholic priest known for his work with migrants crossing the Mediterranean Sea from North Africa to Europe during the European migrant crisis. <SEP> <P2-S0> The European migrant crisis, or the European refugee crisis, is a term given to a period beginning in 2015 when rising numbers of people arrived in the European Union (EU), travelling across the Mediterranean Sea or overland through Southeast Europe. <P2-S1>  These people included asylum seekers, but also others, such as economic migrants and some hostile agents, including Islamic State militants disguised as refugees or migrants. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Calais Jungle was a refugee and migrant encampment in the vicinity of Calais, France, in use from January 2015 to October 2016. <P3-S1>  This camp is a particular example of the ongoing issue of Migrants around Calais, who attempt to enter the United Kingdom via the Port of Calais or the Eurotunnel by stowing away on lorries, ferries, cars, or trains travelling to the UK. <P3-S2>  The camp gained global attention during the peak of the European migrant crisis in 2015 when the population of the camp rapidly grew and French authorities began carrying out evictions. <P3-S3>  Some 6,400 migrants were evacuated from the encampment in 170 buses in October 2016, with the intent of resettling them in different regions of France. <P3-S4>  On 26 October 2016, French authorities announced that the camp had been cleared. <P3-S5>  As of July 26, 2017 Human Rights Watch has published a report called "Like Living Hell" documenting the continuing human rights abuses by the police against children and adult migrants in the region.
Question: What parade did the composer for the Cirque du Soleil show that premiered on December 25, 1993 compose the soundtrack for?

<P0-S0> Mystère is a Cirque du Soleil show in permanent residence at the Treasure Island Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. <P0-S1>  It is one of six resident Cirque du Soleil shows in Las Vegas, the others being "O", "Zumanity", "Kà", "Love", and "". <P0-S2>  "Mystère" was first performed on December 25, 1993 and quickly won over audiences with its unique style of circus entertainment. <P0-S3>  As with many Cirque du Soleil productions, "Mystère" features a mixture of circus skills, dance, elaborate sets, opera, worldbeat music, and street theatre-style comedy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Viva Elvis is the soundtrack remix album of the Cirque du Soleil show "Viva Elvis", which focuses on the life and music of American singer and musician Elvis Presley. <P1-S1>  The album, though initially produced as a soundtrack to the show, does not include all of the songs featured in the show. <P1-S2>  The CD tracks are rearranged and extended versions of songs heard in the show, and in fact the album includes two instrumental versions of the songs "Memories" and "You'll Never Walk Alone", neither of which is in the Cirque du Soleil show. <SEP> <P2-S0> Toruk - The First Flight is a Cirque du Soleil touring production that premiered in the December of 2015, and is inspired by James Cameron's film "Avatar". <P2-S1>  It depicts a world before the events depicted in the film. <P2-S2>  The show began its development in Montreal, Quebec, and then moved in August 2015 to the CenturyLink Center in Bossier City, Louisiana, where rehearsals took place until the show premiered. <P2-S3>  The CenturyLink Center was chosen because the massive set of the show did not fit in the Cirque du Soleil studios in Montreal. <SEP> <P3-S0> Benoît Jutras, (born 1963) is a Canadian composer. <P3-S1>  Jutras is best known for his work with the Canadian entertainment company Cirque du Soleil, first as music director and later as composer for several of the company's contemporary circus shows. <P3-S2>  Jutras' music often blends eclectic influences, including world beat, classical, rock, trip hop, and electronica. <P3-S3>  His scores for Cirque du Soleil shows include "O", "Mystère", "Quidam", and "La Nouba". <P3-S4>  His work outside of Cirque du Soleil has included original soundtracks for "Le Rêve" (a show at the Wynn resort in Las Vegas), the "Glow in the Park Parade" (a nighttime parade at Six Flags theme parks), and "The House of Dancing Water" (a show at the City of Dreams resort in Macau). <P3-S5>  He has also composed for film and television.
Question: Which one is native to tropical Africa,  Nephrolepis or Antidesma?

<P0-S0> Antidesma is a genus of tropical plant in the Phyllanthaceae formally described by Linnaeus in 1753. <P0-S1>  It is native to tropical Africa, S + E + SE Asia, Australia, and various oceanic islands. <P0-S2>  The greatest diversity occurs in Southeast Asia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Elephantopus scaber is a tropical species of flowering plant in the sunflower family. <P1-S1>  It is native to tropical Africa, Eastern Asia, Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and northern Australia. <P1-S2>  It has become naturalized in tropical Africa and Latin America. <P1-S3>  Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sabiceeae is a tribe of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family and contains about 164 species in 7 genera. <P2-S1>  Its representatives are found in tropical Africa, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, and from Mexico to tropical America. <P2-S2>  The genus "Sabicea" is one of the rare genera in Rubiaceae that occurs both in tropical Africa and tropical America. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nephrolepis is a genus of about 30 species of ferns in the family Nephrolepidaceae (or Dryopteridaceae in some classifications).
Question: Which of these American authors has won Pulitzer Prizes, Katherine Neville or Robert Penn Warren

<P0-S0> Robert Penn Warren (April 24, 1905 – September 15, 1989) was an American poet, novelist, and literary critic and was one of the founders of New Criticism. <P0-S1>  He was also a charter member of the Fellowship of Southern Writers. <P0-S2>  He founded the literary journal "The Southern Review" with Cleanth Brooks in 1935. <P0-S3>  He received the 1947 Pulitzer Prize for the Novel for his novel "All the King's Men" (1946) and the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1958 and 1979. <P0-S4>  He is the only person to have won Pulitzer Prizes for both fiction and poetry. <SEP> <P1-S0> Samuel Eliot Morison, (July 9, 1887 – May 15, 1976) was an American historian noted for his works of maritime history and American history that were both authoritative and popular. <P1-S1>  He received his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1912, and taught history at the university for 40 years. <P1-S2>  He won Pulitzer Prizes for "Admiral of the Ocean Sea" (1942), a biography of Christopher Columbus, and "John Paul Jones: A Sailor's Biography" (1959). <P1-S3>  In 1942, he was commissioned to write a history of United States naval operations in World War II, which was published in 15 volumes between 1947 and 1962. <P1-S4>  Morison wrote the popular "Oxford History of the American People" (1965), and co-authored the classic textbook "The Growth of the American Republic" (1930) with Henry Steele Commager. <P1-S5>  Over the course of his distinguished career, Morison received eleven honorary doctoral degrees, and garnered numerous literary prizes, military honors, and national awards from both foreign countries and the United States, including two Pulitzer Prizes, two Bancroft Prizes, the Balzan Prize, the Legion of Merit, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Southern Renaissance (also known as Southern Renascence) was the reinvigoration of American Southern literature that began in the 1920s and 1930s with the appearance of writers such as William Faulkner, Thomas Wolfe, Caroline Gordon, Elizabeth Madox Roberts, Katherine Anne Porter, Allen Tate, Tennessee Williams, Robert Penn Warren, and Zora Neale Hurston, among others. <SEP> <P3-S0> Katherine Neville (born April 4, 1945) is an American author who writes adventure novels. <P3-S1>  Her novels include "The Eight" (1988), "A Calculated Risk" (1992), "The Magic Circle" (1998) and "The Fire" (2008), which is a sequel to "The Eight".
Question:  Jung Dong-ha plays a role in a musical with lyrics by who?

<P0-S0> House of Flowers is a musical by Harold Arlen (music and lyrics) and Truman Capote (lyrics and book), based on his own short story, first published in "Breakfast at Tiffany's" (1958). <P0-S1>  This was Capote's first musical, and is the first theatrical production outside of Trinidad and Tobago to feature the new Caribbean instrument - the steel pan. <P0-S2>  It was produced by Saint Subber who was also responsible for "Kiss Me, Kate" and seven plays by Neil Simon. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat is a musical with lyrics by Tim Rice and music by Andrew Lloyd Webber. <P1-S1>  The story is based on the "coat of many colors" story of Joseph from the Bible's Book of Genesis. <P1-S2>  This was the first Lloyd Webber and Rice musical to be performed publicly (the first, "The Likes of Us", written in 1965, was not performed until 2005). <SEP> <P2-S0> Mata Hari is a musical with a book by Jerome Coopersmith, lyrics by Martin Charnin and music by Edward Thomas. <P2-S1>  The exotic dancer Mata Hari was accused of spying for the Germans during World War I and was executed by a French firing squad, but her guilt is still being debated. <P2-S2>  The musical is centered on her affair with a French intelligence officer who plays a major role in her arrest and execution and later regrets it. <P2-S3>  A parallel sequence of events follows a young French soldier who fights in the trenches, illustrating what war is really about. <P2-S4>  The musical was perceived as an anti-war piece at a time when the US war in Vietnam was sinking in popularity. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jung Dong-ha (; Revised Romanization: Jeong Dong-ha; born April 17, 1980) is a South Korean singer, a former vocalist of the rock band Boohwal (부활), and a vocal major professor at Kyungpook National University. <P3-S1>  He also plays the role of Joseph in the musical "Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat".
Question: Who wrote the chart topping cover of a 1963 saxophone hit, originally created by an artist that was major part of the "Nashville sound."

<P0-S0> Chet, Floyd & Boots is a studio album by American guitarist Chet Atkins, pianist Floyd Cramer and saxophone player Boots Randolph. <P0-S1>  Boots had a novelty hit with "Yakety Sax" which Chet covered, playing the saxophone lead on guitar, as "Yakety Axe" - which also became a hit. <P0-S2>  Cramer was a regular session musician at the Nashville studios, playing with a multitude of artists including Elvis Presley and Brenda Lee, helping to define the "Nashville Sound" that Atkins had also helped develop. <P0-S3>  The trio briefly toured together. <SEP> <P1-S0> Homer Louis "Boots" Randolph III (June 3, 1927 – July 3, 2007) was an American musician best known for his 1963 saxophone hit "Yakety Sax" (which became Benny Hill's signature tune). <P1-S1>  Randolph was a major part of the "Nashville sound" for most of his professional career. <SEP> <P2-S0> More of That Guitar Country is the title of a recording by Chet Atkins. <P2-S1>  It is a follow-up to his "Guitar Country" release and was more successful. <P2-S2>  His rendition of "Yakety Sax" by Boots Randolph earned Atkins a hit on the country singles charts. <P2-S3>  A mix of traditional fingerpicking, country-flavored pop and traditional country, the album peaked at number 4 on the Billboard Country charts. <SEP> <P3-S0> Julie-Anne Dineen was an Irish singer who was a breast cancer survivor and an ambassador for fund raising for the cause. <P3-S1>  She released her charity single "Do You Believe" that reached #1 in the Irish Singles Chart in March 2009 staying for 1 week at the top of the chart. <P3-S2>  The proceeds went to the Symptomatic Breast Cancer unit at the Mid-Western Regional Hospital in Ireland, where Dineen had just finished treatment for breast cancer. <P3-S3>  She completed a tour of Limerick schools where she performed her chart topping song, spreading a cancer aware message. <P3-S4>  She followed her chart success with a Top 3 hit in Ireland, a cover of River Deep – Mountain High" released in October 2009.
Question: What Danish physicist did American theoretical physicist work with?

<P0-S0> Niels Henrik David Bohr (] ; 7 October 1885 – 18 November 1962) was a Danish physicist who made foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum theory, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. <P0-S1>  Bohr was also a philosopher and a promoter of scientific research. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Archibald Wheeler (July 9, 1911 – April 13, 2008) was an American theoretical physicist. <P1-S1>  He was largely responsible for reviving interest in general relativity in the United States after World War II. <P1-S2>  Wheeler also worked with Niels Bohr in explaining the basic principles behind nuclear fission. <P1-S3>  Together with Gregory Breit, Wheeler developed the concept of Breit–Wheeler process. <P1-S4>  He is best known for linking the term "black hole" to objects with gravitational collapse already predicted early in the 20th century, for coining the terms "quantum foam", "neutron moderator", "wormhole" and "it from bit", and for hypothesizing the "one-electron universe". <SEP> <P2-S0> Burt Ovrut is an American theoretical physicist most famous for his work on heterotic string theory. <P2-S1>  He is currently Professor of Theoretical High Energy Physics at the University of Pennsylvania. <SEP> <P3-S0> Victor Frederick "Viki" Weisskopf (September 19, 1908 – April 22, 2002) was an Austrian-born American theoretical physicist. <P3-S1>  He did postdoctoral work with Werner Heisenberg, Erwin Schrödinger, Wolfgang Pauli and Niels Bohr. <P3-S2>  During World War II he was Group Leader of the Theoretical Division of the Manhattan Project at Los Alamos, and later campaigned against the proliferation of nuclear weapons.
Question: The actor that played Louis Stevens in the Disney Channel series "Even Stevens" stars in what European two-part film?

<P0-S0> Fred Meyers (born August 8, 1983 in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas) is an American actor. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his recurring role as Tom Gribalski in the Disney Channel Original Series "Even Stevens" and the follow-up Disney Channel Original Movie "The Even Stevens Movie". <SEP> <P1-S0> Nymphomaniac (stylised onscreen and in advertising as NYMPH()MANIAC) is a 2013 European two-part art film written and directed by Lars von Trier. <P1-S1>  The film stars Charlotte Gainsbourg, Stellan Skarsgård, Stacy Martin, Shia LaBeouf, Christian Slater, Jamie Bell, Uma Thurman, Willem Dafoe and Connie Nielsen. <P1-S2>  The film was originally supposed to be only one complete entry; but, because of its multiple hour length, von Trier made the decision to split the project into two separate films. <P1-S3>  "Nymphomaniac" was an international co-production of Denmark, Belgium, France, and Germany. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Home Stretch is a surviving 1921 American silent drama film directed by Jack Nelson and written by Louis Stevens. <P2-S1>  The film stars Douglas MacLean, Beatrice Burnham, Walt Whitman, Margaret Livingston, Wade Boteler, Mary Jane Irving, and Charles Hill Mailes. <P2-S2>  Its screenplay was written by Louis Stevens and is based upon the short story "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" by Charles Belmont Davis, which appeared in the October 1914 issue of "Metropolitan Magazine". <P2-S3>  The film was released on April 24, 1921, by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shia Saide LaBeouf ( ; born June 11, 1986) is an American actor, performance artist, and filmmaker. <P3-S1>  He became known among younger audiences as Louis Stevens in the Disney Channel series "Even Stevens", a role for which LaBeouf received a Young Artist Award nomination in 2001 and won a Daytime Emmy Award in 2003. <P3-S2>  He made his film debut in "The Christmas Path" (1998). <P3-S3>  In 2004, he made his directorial debut with the short film "Let's Love Hate" and later directed a short film titled "Maniac" (2011), starring American rappers Cage and Kid Cudi.
Question: Bruce Weber is most widely known for his ad campaign for what American retailer that focuses on upscale casual wear?

<P0-S0> Bruce Weber (born March 29, 1946) is an American fashion photographer and occasional filmmaker. <P0-S1>  He is most widely known for his ad campaigns for Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, Pirelli, Abercrombie & Fitch, Revlon, and Gianni Versace, as well as his work for "Vogue", "GQ", "Vanity Fair", "Elle", "Life", "Interview", and "Rolling Stone" magazines. <SEP> <P1-S0> Abercrombie & Fitch (A&F) is an American retailer that focuses on upscale casual wear for young consumers, its headquarters are in New Albany, Ohio, a suburb of Columbus. <P1-S1>  The company operates two other offshoot brands: Abercrombie Kids & Hollister Co. The company operates 1,049 stores across all four brands. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rupa is among the largest knitwear brands in India that produces innerwear, casual wear, thermal wear and sleep wear for men, women and kids. <P2-S1>  While Frontline is its flagship brand, Rupa family also consists of brands like Softline, Euro, Bumchums, Torrido, Thermocot, Macroman, Footline and Jon. <SEP> <P3-S0> In the European tradition, casual is the dress code that emphasizes comfort and personal expression over presentation, formality and conformity. <P3-S1>  More simply, "casual" can be defined as something relaxed, occasional, not planned, or informal. <P3-S2>  It includes a very wide variety of costume, so it is perhaps better defined by what it "is not" than what it "is". <P3-S3>  The following "are not" considered casual wear: