winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the corporation tax rate in the political entity that follows the country where government phonology is popular?

<P0-S0> Broadly speaking, government phonology (or its descendant, strict-CV phonology) has a greater following in the United Kingdom, whereas optimality theory is predominant in the United States. <P0-S1> [citation needed] <SEP> <P1-S0> the whiskey rebellion (also known as the whiskey insurrection) was a tax protest in the united states beginning in 1791 during the presidency of george washington. <P1-S1> the so - called ``whiskey tax ''was the first tax imposed on a domestic product by the newly formed federal government. <P1-S2> it became law in 1791, and was intended to generate revenue for the war debt incurred during the revolutionary war. <P1-S3> the tax applied to all distilled spirits, but american whiskey was by far the country's most popular distilled beverage in the 18th century, so the excise became widely known as a`` whiskey tax''. <P1-S4> farmers of the western frontier were accustomed to distilling their surplus rye, barley, wheat, corn, or fermented grain mixtures into whiskey. <P1-S5> these farmers resisted the tax. <P1-S6> in these regions, whiskey often served as a medium of exchange. <P1-S7> many of the resisters were war veterans who believed that they were fighting for the principles of the american revolution, in particular against taxation without local representation, while the federal government maintained that the taxes were the legal expression of congressional taxation powers. <SEP> <P2-S0> "summer heights high" was a massive ratings success for the australian broadcasting corporation, and was met with mostly positive critical reaction. <P2-S1> in 2008, the series won a logie award for most popular light entertainment/comedy program. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Boys' Brigade Gazette is a quarterly magazine printed regularly since 1889 in the United Kingdom for the officers and leaders of the Battalions and Companies of the Boy's Brigade in the UK and Ireland. <SEP> <P4-S0> Originally introduced as a classical tax system, in which companies were subject to tax on their profits and companies' shareholders were also liable to income tax on the dividends that they received, the first major amendment to corporation tax saw it move to a dividend imputation system in 1973, under which an individual receiving a dividend became entitled to an income tax credit representing the corporation tax already paid by the company paying the dividend. <P4-S1> The classical system was reintroduced in 1999, with the abolition of advance corporation tax and of repayable dividend tax credits. <P4-S2> Another change saw the single main rate of tax split into three. <P4-S3> Tax competition between jurisdictions reduced the main corporate tax rate from 28% in 2008 - 2010 to a flat rate of 20% as of April 2015.
Question: when did daylight savings start in the country where government phonology is popular?

<P0-S0> The Boys' Brigade Gazette is a quarterly magazine printed regularly since 1889 in the United Kingdom for the officers and leaders of the Battalions and Companies of the Boy's Brigade in the UK and Ireland. <SEP> <P1-S0> Broadly speaking, government phonology (or its descendant, strict-CV phonology) has a greater following in the United Kingdom, whereas optimality theory is predominant in the United States. <P1-S1> [citation needed] <SEP> <P2-S0> in regions where daylight saving time is used, it commences on the second sunday of march, and standard time restarts on the first sunday in november. <SEP> <P3-S0> as explained by richard meade in the english journal of the (american) national council of teachers of english, the form daylight savings time (with an "s") was already in 1978 much more common than the older form daylight saving time in american english ("the change has been virtually accomplished"). <P3-S1> nevertheless, even dictionaries such as merriam-webster's, american heritage, and oxford, which describe actual usage instead of prescribing outdated usage (and therefore also list the newer form), still list the older form first. <P3-S2> this is because the older form is still very common in print and preferred by many editors. <P3-S3> ("although daylight saving time is considered correct, daylight savings time (with an "s") is commonly used.") <P3-S4> the first two words are sometimes hyphenated (daylight-saving[s] time). <P3-S5> merriam-webster's also lists the forms daylight saving (without "time"), daylight savings (without "time"), and daylight time. <SEP> <P4-S0> BST begins at 01: 00 GMT on the last Sunday of March and ends at 01: 00 GMT (02: 00 BST) on the last Sunday of October. <P4-S1> Since 22 October 1995, the starting and finishing times of daylight saving time across the European Union have been aligned -- for instance Central European Summer Time begins and ends on the same Sundays at exactly the same time (that is, 02: 00 CET, which is 01: 00 GMT). <P4-S2> Between 1972 and 1995, BST began and ended at 02: 00 GMT on the third Sunday in March (or second Sunday when Easter fell on the third) and fourth Sunday in October.
Question: When did women get the right to vote in the nation that is followed by the country where government phonology is popular?

<P0-S0> The Boys' Brigade Gazette is a quarterly magazine printed regularly since 1889 in the United Kingdom for the officers and leaders of the Battalions and Companies of the Boy's Brigade in the UK and Ireland. <SEP> <P1-S0> government phonology, which originated in the early 1980s as an attempt to unify theoretical notions of syntactic and phonological structures, is based on the notion that all languages necessarily follow a small set of principles and vary according to their selection of certain binary parameters. <P1-S1> that is, all languages' phonological structures are essentially the same, but there is restricted variation that accounts for differences in surface realizations. <P1-S2> principles are held to be inviolable, though parameters may sometimes come into conflict. <P1-S3> prominent figures in this field include jonathan kaye, jean lowenstamm, jean-roger vergnaud, monik charette, and john harris. <SEP> <P2-S0> phonology is often distinguished from phonetics. <P2-S1> while phonetics concerns the physical production, acoustic transmission and perception of the sounds of speech, phonology describes the way sounds function within a given language or across languages to encode meaning. <P2-S2> for many linguists, phonetics belongs to descriptive linguistics, and phonology to theoretical linguistics, although establishing the phonological system of a language is necessarily an application of theoretical principles to analysis of phonetic evidence. <P2-S3> note that this distinction was not always made, particularly before the development of the modern concept of the phoneme in the mid 20th century. <P2-S4> some subfields of modern phonology have a crossover with phonetics in descriptive disciplines such as psycholinguistics and speech perception, resulting in specific areas like articulatory phonology or laboratory phonology. <SEP> <P3-S0> Broadly speaking, government phonology (or its descendant, strict-CV phonology) has a greater following in the United Kingdom, whereas optimality theory is predominant in the United States. <P3-S1> [citation needed] <SEP> <P4-S0> The outbreak of the First World War in 1914 led to a suspension of all politics, including the militant suffragette campaigns. <P4-S1> Lobbying did take place quietly. <P4-S2> In 1918, a coalition government passed the Representation of the People Act 1918, enfranchising all men, as well as all women over the age of 30 who met minimum property qualifications. <P4-S3> In 1928, the Conservative government passed the Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act giving the vote to all women over the age of 21 on equal terms with men.
Question: When did education become free in the government phonology popular?

<P0-S0> the right of children to free and compulsory education act or right to education act (rte) is an act of the parliament of india enacted on 4 august 2009, which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between the age of 6 to 14 years in india under article 21a of the indian constitution. <P0-S1> india became one of 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child when the act came into force on 1 april 2010. the title of the rte act incorporates the words' free and compulsory '.' <P0-S2> free education 'means that no child, other than a child who has been admitted by his or her parents to a school which is not supported by the appropriate government, shall be liable to pay any kind of fee or charges or expenses which may prevent him or her from pursuing and completing elementary education.' <P0-S3> compulsory education 'casts an obligation on the appropriate government and local authorities to provide and ensure admission, attendance and completion of elementary education by all children in the 6 - 14 age group. <P0-S4> with this, india has moved forward to a rights based framework that casts a legal obligation on the central and state governments to implement this fundamental child right as enshrined in the article 21a of the constitution, in accordance with the provisions of the rte act. <P0-S5> 17. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1891 Elementary Education Act provided for the state payment of school fees up to ten shillings per head, making primary education effectively free. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Boys' Brigade Gazette is a quarterly magazine printed regularly since 1889 in the United Kingdom for the officers and leaders of the Battalions and Companies of the Boy's Brigade in the UK and Ireland. <SEP> <P3-S0> in a course at the lsa summer institute in 1991, alan prince and paul smolensky developed optimality theory—an overall architecture for phonology according to which languages choose a pronunciation of a word that best satisfies a list of constraints ordered by importance; a lower-ranked constraint can be violated when the violation is necessary in order to obey a higher-ranked constraint. <P3-S1> the approach was soon extended to morphology by john mccarthy and alan prince, and has become a dominant trend in phonology. <P3-S2> the appeal to phonetic grounding of constraints and representational elements (e.g. <P3-S3> features) in various approaches has been criticized by proponents of 'substance-free phonology', especially mark hale and charles reiss. <SEP> <P4-S0> Broadly speaking, government phonology (or its descendant, strict-CV phonology) has a greater following in the United Kingdom, whereas optimality theory is predominant in the United States. <P4-S1> [citation needed]
Question: Who helped to bolster house music in the country where government phonology is popular?

<P0-S0> help to buy is the name of a government programme in the united kingdom that aims to transfer wealth from the public to politically connected house builders. <P0-S1> it was announced in chancellor of the exchequer george osborne's 2013 budget speech, and was described as ``the biggest government intervention in the housing market since the right to buy scheme ''of the 1980s. <P0-S2> it is an extension of a previous programme called firstbuy that was aimed solely at first - time buyers. <P0-S3> help to buy has itself been expanded and extended. <SEP> <P1-S0> Broadly speaking, government phonology (or its descendant, strict-CV phonology) has a greater following in the United Kingdom, whereas optimality theory is predominant in the United States. <P1-S1> [citation needed] <SEP> <P2-S0> The house scene in cities such as Birmingham, Leeds, Sheffield and London were also provided with many underground Pirate Radio stations and DJs alike which helped bolster an already contagious, but otherwise ignored by the mainstream, music genre. <P2-S1> The earliest and influential UK house and techno record labels such as Warp Records and Network Records (otherwise known as Kool Kat records) helped introduce American and later Italian dance music to Britain as well as promoting select UK dance music acts. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Boys' Brigade Gazette is a quarterly magazine printed regularly since 1889 in the United Kingdom for the officers and leaders of the Battalions and Companies of the Boy's Brigade in the UK and Ireland. <SEP> <P4-S0> ride tonight! <P4-S1> (swedish: rid i natt) is a 1942 swedish historical drama film directed by gustaf molander and starring lars hanson, oscar ljung, gerd hagman and eva dahlbeck. <P4-S2> it is an adaptation of the 1941 novel "ride this night" by vilhelm moberg. <P4-S3> the film, like the original novel, alluded directly to events in occupied europe during the second world war and helped to bolster anti-nazi sentiment in neutral sweden.
Question: When did the the country followed by the kingdom where government phonology is popular last see a total eclipse?

<P0-S0> The solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 was a total eclipse visible within a band across the entire contiguous United States, passing from the Pacific to the Atlantic coasts. <P0-S1> As a partial solar eclipse, it was visible on land from Nunavut in northern Canada to as far south as northern South America. <P0-S2> In northwestern Europe and Africa, it was partially visible in the late evening. <P0-S3> In Asia it was visible only at the eastern extremity, the Chukchi Peninsula. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Boys' Brigade Gazette is a quarterly magazine printed regularly since 1889 in the United Kingdom for the officers and leaders of the Battalions and Companies of the Boy's Brigade in the UK and Ireland. <SEP> <P2-S0> trl uk was a british version of the popular american show "total request live" which first aired in the states in 1998, however it was not brought to the united kingdom until the last quarter of 2003. <SEP> <P3-S0> 11 august 1999 total solar eclipse over cornwall and part of south devon, partial over the rest of the united kingdom. <P3-S1> totality was observable from english channel and the island of alderney in the channel islands, but was almost universally clouded out on the british mainland. <P3-S2> the clouds did clear in the newquay area, though, allowing observation of full totality. <P3-S3> a large partial eclipse was visible in the south - east of england and south wales. <P3-S4> observers in various places noted birds falling silent, daylight colours turning to grey, and temperatures falling, augmented by a passing wisp of cloud at the moment of peak eclipse. <SEP> <P4-S0> Broadly speaking, government phonology (or its descendant, strict-CV phonology) has a greater following in the United Kingdom, whereas optimality theory is predominant in the United States. <P4-S1> [citation needed]
Question: Who is the country where Kjell Kristian Rike birthplace is located named after?

<P0-S0> The Setesdal Line () was a railway between Kristiansand and Byglandsfjord in southern Norway, long. <P0-S1> It was built with a narrow gauge of , and opened to Hægeland 26 November 1895, and to Byglandsfjord 27 November 1896. <P0-S2> Stations along the line included Mosby, Vennesla, Grovene (Grovane), Iveland and Hægeland. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kjell Kristian Rike (12 July 1944 – 19 May 2008) was a Norwegian sports commentator, originally from Byglandsfjord. <P1-S1> He reported on biathlon events for NRK starting in 1977, and also on cross-country skiing from 1985. <SEP> <P2-S0> hans kristian rausing (, born 15 june 1963) is a philanthropist and the son of swedish packaging businessman hans rausing. <SEP> <P3-S0> Norway has a total area of and a population of 5,312,300 (as of August 2018). <P3-S1> The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden (1,619 km or 1,006 mi long). <P3-S2> Norway is bordered by Finland and Russia to the north-east, and the Skagerrak strait to the south, with Denmark on the other side. <P3-S3> Norway has an extensive coastline, facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea. <P3-S4> The maritime influence also dominates Norway's climate with mild lowland temperatures on the sea coasts, whereas the interior, while colder, also is a lot milder than areas elsewhere in the world on such northerly latitudes. <P3-S5> Even during polar night in the north, temperatures above freezing are commonplace on the coastline. <P3-S6> The maritime influence brings high rainfall and snowfall to some areas of the country. <SEP> <P4-S0> the hotel galvez is a historic hotel located in galveston, texas, united states that opened in 1911. the building was named the galvez, honoring bernardo de gálvez, 1st viscount of galveston, for whom the city was named. <P4-S1> the building was added to the national register of historic places on april 4, 1979.
Question: Denmark and the country Kjell Kristian Rike was born in remained in the Kalmar Union until what year?

<P0-S0> The Setesdal Line () was a railway between Kristiansand and Byglandsfjord in southern Norway, long. <P0-S1> It was built with a narrow gauge of , and opened to Hægeland 26 November 1895, and to Byglandsfjord 27 November 1896. <P0-S2> Stations along the line included Mosby, Vennesla, Grovene (Grovane), Iveland and Hægeland. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kjell Kristian Rike (12 July 1944 – 19 May 2008) was a Norwegian sports commentator, originally from Byglandsfjord. <P1-S1> He reported on biathlon events for NRK starting in 1977, and also on cross-country skiing from 1985. <SEP> <P2-S0> a couple of days in larsville is a country album from norwegian singer elisabeth andreassen. <P2-S1> the album was released in norway on . <P2-S2> the album was released in australia, denmark, iceland and sweden around new year's day 2005. <SEP> <P3-S0> After the failed union of Sweden and Norway of 1319–1365, the pan-Scandinavian Kalmar Union was instituted in 1397. <P3-S1> The Swedes were reluctant members of the Danish-dominated union from the start. <P3-S2> In an attempt to subdue the Swedes, King Christian II of Denmark had large numbers of the Swedish aristocracy killed in the Stockholm Bloodbath of 1520. <P3-S3> Yet this measure only led to further hostilities, and Sweden broke away for good in 1523. <P3-S4> Norway, on the other hand, became an inferior party of the union and remained united with Denmark until 1814. <SEP> <P4-S0> the samuelsons was a country and gospel group from sweden, between the 1970s and 1980s. <P4-S1> it consisted of the brothers rolf (1939–1981), kjell (born 1942), olle (born 1950) and jard samuelson (born 1952).
Question: In what region of the country is the state where Henry Stites Barker was born?

<P0-S0> The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the American Midwest, Middle West, or simply the Midwest, is one of four geographic regions defined by the United States Census Bureau. <P0-S1> It occupies the northern central part of the United States of America. <P0-S2> It was officially named the North Central region by the Census Bureau until 1984. <P0-S3> It is located between the Northeastern U.S. and the Western U.S., with Canada to its north and the Southern U.S. to its south. <SEP> <P1-S0> henry aston barker (1774 – 19 july 1856) was a scottish landscape and panorama painter and exhibitor, the son of robert barker whose business he continued. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christian County is part of the Springfield, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area. <P2-S1> Between 2000 and 2010, it was the fastest growing county in Missouri and one of the fastest growing in the nation as the county became more suburban due to the booming growth in Springfield. <SEP> <P3-S0> Barker was born in 1850 at Newstead in Christian County, Kentucky and grew up in Louisville, Kentucky. <P3-S1> He attended UK (then called the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky), before dropping out to study law. <P3-S2> He served as Louisville City Attorney from 1887 to 1896. <P3-S3> He served as Judge of the Jefferson Circuit Court (Criminal Division) and Judge of the State Court of Appeals, serving one year as its Chief Justice. <SEP> <P4-S0> harpster is an unincorporated community in idaho county, idaho, united states. <P4-S1> harpster is located along idaho state highway 13 northeast of grangeville and south of stites.
Question: what is the average summer temperature in the state where Henry Stites Barker's birth place is located?

<P0-S0> Christian County is part of the Springfield, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area. <P0-S1> Between 2000 and 2010, it was the fastest growing county in Missouri and one of the fastest growing in the nation as the county became more suburban due to the booming growth in Springfield. <SEP> <P1-S0> Barker was born in 1850 at Newstead in Christian County, Kentucky and grew up in Louisville, Kentucky. <P1-S1> He attended UK (then called the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky), before dropping out to study law. <P1-S2> He served as Louisville City Attorney from 1887 to 1896. <P1-S3> He served as Judge of the Jefferson Circuit Court (Criminal Division) and Judge of the State Court of Appeals, serving one year as its Chief Justice. <SEP> <P2-S0> Summer, June through August, is the hottest time of the year with a mean temperature of 24 ° C (75 ° F) and a mean precipitation of 300 mm (12 inches) with June having more precipitation than either July or August. <P2-S1> The extreme highs for the year often occur in July or August. <P2-S2> Tropical cyclones and their remains can impact the state during this time of the year, contributing to area rainfall. <SEP> <P3-S0> harpster is an unincorporated community in idaho county, idaho, united states. <P3-S1> harpster is located along idaho state highway 13 northeast of grangeville and south of stites. <SEP> <P4-S0> summers in the state are generally hot and humid, with most of the state averaging a high of around 90 °f (32 °c) during the summer months. <P4-S1> winters tend to be mild to cool, increasing in coolness at higher elevations. <P4-S2> generally, for areas outside the highest mountains, the average overnight lows are near freezing for most of the state. <P4-S3> the highest recorded temperature is 113 °f (45 °c) at perryville on august 9, 1930 while the lowest recorded temperature is −32 °f (−36 °c) at mountain city on december 30, 1917.
Question: What region of the country is the US state having the county containing Oak Grove located?

<P0-S0> Christian County is part of the Springfield, MO Metropolitan Statistical Area. <P0-S1> Between 2000 and 2010, it was the fastest growing county in Missouri and one of the fastest growing in the nation as the county became more suburban due to the booming growth in Springfield. <SEP> <P1-S0> goodings grove was a census-designated place in northern will county, illinois, united states. <P1-S1> the population was 17,084 at the 2000 census. <P1-S2> it ceased to exist as an entity upon the incorporation of the village of homer glen, illinois in 2001. <SEP> <P2-S0> Oak Grove is a home rule-class city adjacent to the Fort Campbell army base in Christian County, Kentucky, in the United States. <P2-S1> The population was 7,489 as of the 2010 U.S. Census. <P2-S2> It is part of the Clarksville, Tennessee metropolitan area. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the American Midwest, Middle West, or simply the Midwest, is one of four geographic regions defined by the United States Census Bureau. <P3-S1> It occupies the northern central part of the United States of America. <P3-S2> It was officially named the North Central region by the Census Bureau until 1984. <P3-S3> It is located between the Northeastern U.S. and the Western U.S., with Canada to its north and the Southern U.S. to its south. <SEP> <P4-S0> vilnius county () is the largest of the 10 counties of lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city vilnius. <P4-S1> on 1 july 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, vilnius county remains as the territorial and statistical unit.
Question: Why is The Family Reunion's author's residence state is known as the show me state?

<P0-S0> The T. S. Eliot Prize for Poetry is awarded annually by Truman State University, which is a United States university located in Missouri. <P0-S1> First awarded in 1997, the prize is given "for the best unpublished book-length collection of poetry in English, in honor of native Missourian T. S. Eliot’s considerable intellectual and artistic legacy". <P0-S2> Eliot won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948. <P0-S3> The prize includes publication of the collection as well as a purse of $2000. <P0-S4> Poets submit their unpublished collections to Truman State University Press for each year's competition. <P0-S5> A well-known poet is chosen each year to judge the collections, and to select the winner and several finalists. <SEP> <P1-S0> yvie burnett (born 8 august 1968), is a scottish mezzo-soprano and vocal coach, best known for her work with simon cowell on television shows "the x factor" and "britain's got talent", "the big reunion" "the voice uk" and bbc's "let it shine" <SEP> <P2-S0> The Family Reunion is a play by T. S. Eliot. <P2-S1> Written mostly in blank verse (though not iambic pentameter), it incorporates elements from Greek drama and mid-twentieth-century detective plays to portray the hero's journey from guilt to redemption. <P2-S2> The play was unsuccessful when first presented in 1939, and was later regarded as unsatisfactory by its author, but has been successfully revived since the 1940s. <P2-S3> Some critics have thought aspects of the tormented hero reflect Eliot's own difficulties with his estrangement from his first wife. <SEP> <P3-S0> Well - known Missourians include U.S. President Harry S. Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney, Chuck Berry and Nelly. <P3-S1> Some of the largest companies based in the state include Cerner, Express Scripts, Monsanto, Emerson Electric, Edward Jones, H&R Block, Wells Fargo Advisors and O'Reilly Auto Parts. <P3-S2> Missouri has been called the ``Mother of the West ''and the`` Cave State''; however, Missouri's most famous nickname is the ``Show Me State '', as Missourians are known for being skeptical. <SEP> <P4-S0> david anthony mann (born august 7, 1966) is an american stage actor, gospel singer, and stand up - comedian who has starred in many tyler perry plays, including i can do bad all by myself, madea's family reunion, madea's class reunion, meet the browns, and what's done in the dark. <P4-S1> his character mr. brown is the father of madea's daughter cora (wife - tamela mann). <P4-S2> mann also reprised his role as ``mr. brown ''in the movies tyler perry's meet the browns and tyler perry's madea goes to jail.
Question: Why is the state where the author of Burnt Norton lived known as the Show Me State?

<P0-S0> Well - known Missourians include U.S. President Harry S. Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney, Chuck Berry and Nelly. <P0-S1> Some of the largest companies based in the state include Cerner, Express Scripts, Monsanto, Emerson Electric, Edward Jones, H&R Block, Wells Fargo Advisors and O'Reilly Auto Parts. <P0-S2> Missouri has been called the ``Mother of the West ''and the`` Cave State''; however, Missouri's most famous nickname is the ``Show Me State '', as Missourians are known for being skeptical. <SEP> <P1-S0> born in bennington, vermont, norton attended bennington academy and was graduated from williams college, williamstown, massachusetts, in 1835. norton was a charter member of the kappa alpha society and was awarded membership in phi beta kappa. <P1-S1> for four years he taught high school in virginia and missouri and then moved to illinois where he studied law. <P1-S2> he was admitted to the bar in 1840 and began practice in joliet. <P1-S3> norton was a probate judge in 1846. he served as member of the state constitutional convention in 1847 and served as member of the illinois house of representatives in 1851 and 1852. <SEP> <P2-S0> chipping norton is a suburb of sydney, in the state of new south wales, australia. <P2-S1> chipping norton is 27 kilometres south-west of the sydney central business district, in the local government area of the city of liverpool and is part of the greater western sydney region <SEP> <P3-S0> The T. S. Eliot Prize for Poetry is awarded annually by Truman State University, which is a United States university located in Missouri. <P3-S1> First awarded in 1997, the prize is given "for the best unpublished book-length collection of poetry in English, in honor of native Missourian T. S. Eliot’s considerable intellectual and artistic legacy". <P3-S2> Eliot won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948. <P3-S3> The prize includes publication of the collection as well as a purse of $2000. <P3-S4> Poets submit their unpublished collections to Truman State University Press for each year's competition. <P3-S5> A well-known poet is chosen each year to judge the collections, and to select the winner and several finalists. <SEP> <P4-S0> Burnt Norton is the first poem of T. S. Eliot's "Four Quartets". <P4-S1> He created it while working on his play "Murder in the Cathedral" and it was first published in his "Collected Poems 1909–1935" (1936). <P4-S2> The poem's title refers to a Cotswolds manor house Eliot visited. <P4-S3> The manor's garden served as an important image within the poem. <P4-S4> Structurally, the poem is based on Eliot's "The Waste Land" with passages of the poem related to those excised from "Murder in the Cathedral".
Question: In what region of the U.S. is the state containing the birth city of James Cuno?

<P0-S0> skiffe's creek is located in james city county and the independent city of newport news in the virginia peninsula area of the hampton roads region of southeastern virginia in the united states. <P0-S1> it is a tributary of the james river. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Bash Cuno (born April 4, 1951 in St Louis) is an American art historian and curator, who currently serves as President and CEO of the J. Paul Getty Trust since 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the American Midwest, Middle West, or simply the Midwest, is one of four geographic regions defined by the United States Census Bureau. <P2-S1> It occupies the northern central part of the United States of America. <P2-S2> It was officially named the North Central region by the Census Bureau until 1984. <P2-S3> It is located between the Northeastern U.S. and the Western U.S., with Canada to its north and the Southern U.S. to its south. <SEP> <P3-S0> johann christian cuno (3 april 1708 in berlin – 1783 in durlach) was a german poet, writer, botanist and merchant, and was the son of a postal official in berlin. <P3-S1> he was also known under the names of "joan christian cuno, johannes christian cuno" and "johann christ cuno". <SEP> <P4-S0> St. Louis (/ seɪnt ˈluːɪs /) is an independent city and major U.S. port in the state of Missouri, built along the western bank of the Mississippi River, on the border with Illinois. <P4-S1> The city had an estimated 2016 population of 311,404, and is the cultural and economic center of the Greater St. Louis area (home to 2,916,447 people), making it the largest metropolitan area in Missouri and the 19th - largest in the United States.
Question: Where does the Merrimack River start in the state where James Cuno was born?

<P0-S0> St. Louis (/ seɪnt ˈluːɪs /) is an independent city and major U.S. port in the state of Missouri, built along the western bank of the Mississippi River, on the border with Illinois. <P0-S1> The city had an estimated 2016 population of 311,404, and is the cultural and economic center of the Greater St. Louis area (home to 2,916,447 people), making it the largest metropolitan area in Missouri and the 19th - largest in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Bash Cuno (born April 4, 1951 in St Louis) is an American art historian and curator, who currently serves as President and CEO of the J. Paul Getty Trust since 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0> bradford is a town in merrimack county, new hampshire, united states. <P2-S1> the population was 1,650 at the 2010 census. <P2-S2> the main village of the town, where 356 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the bradford census-designated place (cdp), and is located in the northeast part of the town, west of the junction of new hampshire routes 103 and 114. the town also includes the village of bradford center. <SEP> <P3-S0> johann christian cuno (3 april 1708 in berlin – 1783 in durlach) was a german poet, writer, botanist and merchant, and was the son of a postal official in berlin. <P3-S1> he was also known under the names of "joan christian cuno, johannes christian cuno" and "johann christ cuno". <SEP> <P4-S0> The Meramec River (/ ˈmɛrɪmæk /) is one of the longest free - flowing waterways in Missouri, draining 3,980 square miles (10,300 km) while wandering 218 miles (351 km) from headwaters near Salem to where it empties into the Mississippi River near St. Louis at Arnold and Oakville. <P4-S1> The Meramec watershed covers six Missouri Ozark Highland counties -- Dent, Phelps, Crawford, Franklin, Jefferson, and St. Louis -- and portions of eight others -- Maries, Gasconade, Iron, Washington, Reynolds, St. Francois, Ste. <P4-S2> Genevieve, and Texas. <P4-S3> Between its source and its mouth, it falls 1,025 feet (312 m). <P4-S4> Year - round navigability begins above Maramec Spring, just south of St. James. <P4-S5> The Meramec's size increases at the confluence of the Dry Fork, and its navigability continues until the river enters the Mississippi at Arnold, Missouri.
Question: Who was the first governor of the state where James Cuno was born?

<P0-S0> james mcneill (27 march 1869 – 12 december 1938) was an irish politician and diplomat, who served as first high commissioner to london and second governor-general of the irish free state. <SEP> <P1-S0> the alexander ramsey house is a historic house museum in saint paul, minnesota, united states; the former residence of alexander ramsey, who served as the first governor of minnesota territory and the second governor of the state of minnesota. <P1-S1> it was listed on the national register of historic places in 1969. it is also a contributing property to the irvine park historic district. <SEP> <P2-S0> St. Louis (/ seɪnt ˈluːɪs /) is an independent city and major U.S. port in the state of Missouri, built along the western bank of the Mississippi River, on the border with Illinois. <P2-S1> The city had an estimated 2016 population of 311,404, and is the cultural and economic center of the Greater St. Louis area (home to 2,916,447 people), making it the largest metropolitan area in Missouri and the 19th - largest in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> Governor of Missouri Seal of Missouri Incumbent Mike Parson since June 1, 2018 Style The Honorable Residence Missouri Governor's Mansion Term length Four years, renewable once (maximumly lifetime) Inaugural holder Alexander McNair Formation Constitution of Missouri Salary $133,821 (2013) Website governor.mo.gov <SEP> <P4-S0> James Bash Cuno (born April 4, 1951 in St Louis) is an American art historian and curator, who currently serves as President and CEO of the J. Paul Getty Trust since 2011.
Question: Why is the state containing the birth city of James Cuno known as the show me state?

<P0-S0> johann christian cuno (3 april 1708 in berlin – 1783 in durlach) was a german poet, writer, botanist and merchant, and was the son of a postal official in berlin. <P0-S1> he was also known under the names of "joan christian cuno, johannes christian cuno" and "johann christ cuno". <SEP> <P1-S0> St. Louis (/ seɪnt ˈluːɪs /) is an independent city and major U.S. port in the state of Missouri, built along the western bank of the Mississippi River, on the border with Illinois. <P1-S1> The city had an estimated 2016 population of 311,404, and is the cultural and economic center of the Greater St. Louis area (home to 2,916,447 people), making it the largest metropolitan area in Missouri and the 19th - largest in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Bash Cuno (born April 4, 1951 in St Louis) is an American art historian and curator, who currently serves as President and CEO of the J. Paul Getty Trust since 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> grand hotel u.s. national register of historic places u.s. national historic landmark michigan state historic site the grand hotel as seen from lake huron location within the state of michigan grand hotel (mackinac island) (the us) show map of michigan show map of the us show all location grand hotel ave., mackinac island, michigan, usa coordinates 45 ° 51 ′ 4 ''n 84 ° 37 ′ 33'' w ﻿ / ﻿ 45.85111 ° n 84.62583 ° w ﻿ / 45.85111; - 84.62583 coordinates: 45 ° 51 ′ 4 ''n 84 ° 37 ′ 33'' w ﻿ / ﻿ 45.85111 ° n 84.62583 ° w ﻿ / 45.85111; - 84.62583 built 1887 architect mason & rice alphonse howe & charles caskey, builders assisted by john o. plank architectural style queen anne nrhp reference # 72000637 significant dates added to nrhp may 5, 1972 designated nhl june 29, 1989 designated mshs july 12, 1957 <SEP> <P4-S0> Well - known Missourians include U.S. President Harry S. Truman, Mark Twain, Walt Disney, Chuck Berry and Nelly. <P4-S1> Some of the largest companies based in the state include Cerner, Express Scripts, Monsanto, Emerson Electric, Edward Jones, H&R Block, Wells Fargo Advisors and O'Reilly Auto Parts. <P4-S2> Missouri has been called the ``Mother of the West ''and the`` Cave State''; however, Missouri's most famous nickname is the ``Show Me State '', as Missourians are known for being skeptical.
Question: When did the state where James Cuno was born become an open carry state?

<P0-S0> James Bash Cuno (born April 4, 1951 in St Louis) is an American art historian and curator, who currently serves as President and CEO of the J. Paul Getty Trust since 2011. <SEP> <P1-S0> St. Louis (/ seɪnt ˈluːɪs /) is an independent city and major U.S. port in the state of Missouri, built along the western bank of the Mississippi River, on the border with Illinois. <P1-S1> The city had an estimated 2016 population of 311,404, and is the cultural and economic center of the Greater St. Louis area (home to 2,916,447 people), making it the largest metropolitan area in Missouri and the 19th - largest in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> as a general rule, a person may legally open - carry in washington state in any place it is legal to possess a loaded handgun, as long as it does not manifest ``an intent to intimidate another or (warrant) alarm for the safety of other persons. <P2-S1> ''to open - carry a handgun in a vehicle (e.g, car, bus, etc...) a person must have a valid concealed pistol license. <P2-S2> the county sheriff or city police chief shall issue a concealed pistol license to any applicant, age 21 or older, who meets certain requirements, including no felony convictions, no misdemeanor domestic violence convictions, and no outstanding warrants. <P2-S3> open carrying of firearms is not prohibited by law, although trouble with some law enforcement agencies has been encountered while open carrying in the past, most notably in a case in ellensburg, washington. <SEP> <P3-S0> johann christian cuno (3 april 1708 in berlin – 1783 in durlach) was a german poet, writer, botanist and merchant, and was the son of a postal official in berlin. <P3-S1> he was also known under the names of "joan christian cuno, johannes christian cuno" and "johann christ cuno". <SEP> <P4-S0> No No Firearm registration? <P4-S1> No No Carry permits required? <P4-S2> No No Missouri is a ``shall issue ''state for concealed carry. <P4-S3> Permitless carry took effect on January 1, 2017. <P4-S4> Open carry permitted? <P4-S5> Yes Yes Open carry is permitted. <P4-S6> As of October 11, 2014, a valid CCW overrides local laws against Open Carry, state wide. <P4-S7> State preemption of local restrictions? <P4-S8> Assault weapon law? <P4-S9> No No Magazine Capacity Restriction? <P4-S10> No No Peaceable journey law? <P4-S11> No No
Question: The average temperature in the state James Cuno was born is what?

<P0-S0> Washington University in St. Louis (WashU, or WUSTL) is a private research university in St. Louis, Missouri. <P0-S1> Founded in 1853, and named after George Washington, the university has students and faculty from all 50 U.S. states and more than 120 countries. <P0-S2> As of 2017, 24 Nobel laureates in economics, physiology and medicine, chemistry, and physics have been affiliated with Washington University, nine having done the major part of their pioneering research at the university.Washington University is made up of seven graduate and undergraduate schools that encompass a broad range of academic fields. <P0-S3> To prevent confusion over its location, the Board of Trustees added the phrase "in St. Louis" in 1976. <SEP> <P1-S0> summers in the state are generally hot and humid, with most of the state averaging a high of around 90 °f (32 °c) during the summer months. <P1-S1> winters tend to be mild to cool, increasing in coolness at higher elevations. <P1-S2> generally, for areas outside the highest mountains, the average overnight lows are near freezing for most of the state. <P1-S3> the highest recorded temperature is 113 °f (45 °c) at perryville on august 9, 1930 while the lowest recorded temperature is −32 °f (−36 °c) at mountain city on december 30, 1917. <SEP> <P2-S0> johann christian cuno (3 april 1708 in berlin – 1783 in durlach) was a german poet, writer, botanist and merchant, and was the son of a postal official in berlin. <P2-S1> he was also known under the names of "joan christian cuno, johannes christian cuno" and "johann christ cuno". <SEP> <P3-S0> James Bash Cuno (born April 4, 1951 in St Louis) is an American art historian and curator, who currently serves as President and CEO of the J. Paul Getty Trust since 2011. <SEP> <P4-S0> Summer, June through August, is the hottest time of the year with a mean temperature of 24 ° C (75 ° F) and a mean precipitation of 300 mm (12 inches) with June having more precipitation than either July or August. <P4-S1> The extreme highs for the year often occur in July or August. <P4-S2> Tropical cyclones and their remains can impact the state during this time of the year, contributing to area rainfall.
Question: Who was the first governor of the state where Washington University in James Cuno's birth place is located?

<P0-S0> James Bash Cuno (born April 4, 1951 in St Louis) is an American art historian and curator, who currently serves as President and CEO of the J. Paul Getty Trust since 2011. <SEP> <P1-S0> Governor of Missouri Seal of Missouri Incumbent Mike Parson since June 1, 2018 Style The Honorable Residence Missouri Governor's Mansion Term length Four years, renewable once (maximumly lifetime) Inaugural holder Alexander McNair Formation Constitution of Missouri Salary $133,821 (2013) Website governor.mo.gov <SEP> <P2-S0> Washington University in St. Louis (WashU, or WUSTL) is a private research university in St. Louis, Missouri. <P2-S1> Founded in 1853, and named after George Washington, the university has students and faculty from all 50 U.S. states and more than 120 countries. <P2-S2> As of 2017, 24 Nobel laureates in economics, physiology and medicine, chemistry, and physics have been affiliated with Washington University, nine having done the major part of their pioneering research at the university.Washington University is made up of seven graduate and undergraduate schools that encompass a broad range of academic fields. <P2-S3> To prevent confusion over its location, the Board of Trustees added the phrase "in St. Louis" in 1976. <SEP> <P3-S0> the museo alameda was the largest latino museum in the usa and the first formal smithsonian affiliate outside of washington d.c., located in the historic market square in downtown san antonio, texas. <P3-S1> in 1996, secretary i. michael heyman of the smithsonian institution announced a physical presence of the smithsonian in san antonio and gave birth to the smithsonian's affiliations program. <P3-S2> in may of the same year, governor george w. bush signed a joint resolution of the texas legislature establishing the museo alameda as the official state latino museum. <SEP> <P4-S0> james mcneill (27 march 1869 – 12 december 1938) was an irish politician and diplomat, who served as first high commissioner to london and second governor-general of the irish free state.
Question: In the state where the place of birth of James Cuno and Washington University are located, where does the merrimack river start?

<P0-S0> bradford is a town in merrimack county, new hampshire, united states. <P0-S1> the population was 1,650 at the 2010 census. <P0-S2> the main village of the town, where 356 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the bradford census-designated place (cdp), and is located in the northeast part of the town, west of the junction of new hampshire routes 103 and 114. the town also includes the village of bradford center. <SEP> <P1-S0> Washington University in St. Louis (WashU, or WUSTL) is a private research university in St. Louis, Missouri. <P1-S1> Founded in 1853, and named after George Washington, the university has students and faculty from all 50 U.S. states and more than 120 countries. <P1-S2> As of 2017, 24 Nobel laureates in economics, physiology and medicine, chemistry, and physics have been affiliated with Washington University, nine having done the major part of their pioneering research at the university.Washington University is made up of seven graduate and undergraduate schools that encompass a broad range of academic fields. <P1-S3> To prevent confusion over its location, the Board of Trustees added the phrase "in St. Louis" in 1976. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Bash Cuno (born April 4, 1951 in St Louis) is an American art historian and curator, who currently serves as President and CEO of the J. Paul Getty Trust since 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> born in sacramento, california, garcia attended high school in sacramento at grant union high school. <P3-S1> after graduation from high school in 1989, garcia enrolled at washington state university and played quarterback for the cougars, starting for two seasons. <P3-S2> he transferred to california state university, sacramento in 1992, where he started for two seasons. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Meramec River (/ ˈmɛrɪmæk /) is one of the longest free - flowing waterways in Missouri, draining 3,980 square miles (10,300 km) while wandering 218 miles (351 km) from headwaters near Salem to where it empties into the Mississippi River near St. Louis at Arnold and Oakville. <P4-S1> The Meramec watershed covers six Missouri Ozark Highland counties -- Dent, Phelps, Crawford, Franklin, Jefferson, and St. Louis -- and portions of eight others -- Maries, Gasconade, Iron, Washington, Reynolds, St. Francois, Ste. <P4-S2> Genevieve, and Texas. <P4-S3> Between its source and its mouth, it falls 1,025 feet (312 m). <P4-S4> Year - round navigability begins above Maramec Spring, just south of St. James. <P4-S5> The Meramec's size increases at the confluence of the Dry Fork, and its navigability continues until the river enters the Mississippi at Arnold, Missouri.