winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was president when the state where Wilde Lake is located became a state?

<P0-S0> Wilde Lake High School is a secondary school located in Columbia, Maryland's Village of Wilde Lake, one of 12 public high schools in Howard County. <SEP> <P1-S0> sandy lake is an unincorporated community native american village located in turner township, aitkin county, minnesota, united states. <P1-S1> its name in the ojibwe language is "gaa-mitaawangaagamaag", meaning "place of the sandy-shored lake". <P1-S2> the village is administrative center for the sandy lake band of mississippi chippewa, though the administration of the mille lacs indian reservation, district ii, is located in the nearby east lake. <SEP> <P2-S0> wardville is a small unincorporated community in northern atoka county, oklahoma, united states, along state highway 131 14 miles northeast of coalgate, oklahoma. <P2-S1> the post office was established february 6, 1902 under the name herbert, oklahoma. <P2-S2> herbert was located in atoka county, choctaw nation, a territorial-era entity which included portions of today's atoka, coal, hughes and pittsburg counties. <P2-S3> the town was named after herbert ward, who was the youngest son of the towns first postmaster, henry pleasant ward. <P2-S4> the name of the town was changed to wardville on july 18, 1907. wardville was named for the before mentioned henry pleasant ward, who served in the territorial house of representatives and senate and was an atoka county judge. <P2-S5> the wardville post office closed in 2007. <SEP> <P3-S0> Almost immediately after achieving territorial status, a clamor arose for statehood. <P3-S1> On December 28, 1846, Iowa became the 29th state in the Union when President James K. Polk signed Iowa's admission bill into law. <P3-S2> Once admitted to the Union, the state's boundary issues resolved, and most of its land purchased from the Indians, Iowa set its direction to development and organized campaigns for settlers and investors, boasting the young frontier state's rich farmlands, fine citizens, free and open society, and good government. <SEP> <P4-S0> Howard County is a county located in the US state of Iowa. <P4-S1> As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,566. <P4-S2> The county seat is Cresco. <P4-S3> The county was founded in 1851; it was named for General Tilghman Ashurst Howard, a Representative of Indiana.
Question: What age is required for handgun purchase in the state where Harrison Township is located?

<P0-S0> Howard County is a county located in the US state of Iowa. <P0-S1> As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,566. <P0-S2> The county seat is Cresco. <P0-S3> The county was founded in 1851; it was named for General Tilghman Ashurst Howard, a Representative of Indiana. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Permit To Acquire (PTA), obtained from the sheriff of the county of the applicant's residence, is required when purchasing or otherwise acquiring a handgun, either from a dealer or from a private party. <P1-S1> A Permit To Acquire shall be issued to qualified applicants aged 21 or older. <P1-S2> The PTA becomes valid three days after the date of application, and is valid for one year. <P1-S3> A PTA is not required when purchasing an antique handgun, defined as one made in or before 1898 and including post-1898 replicas of matchlock, flintlock, or percussion cap pistols. <SEP> <P2-S0> negaunee township is a civil township of marquette county in the u.s. state of michigan. <P2-S1> the population was 2,707 at the 2000 census. <P2-S2> the city of negaunee is located at the southwest corner of the township, but is administratively autonomous. <SEP> <P3-S0> Harrison Township is one of 11 townships in Howard County, Indiana, United States. <P3-S1> As of the 2010 census, its population was 9,489 and it contained 4,169 housing units. <SEP> <P4-S0> deninu school is a k-12 public school located in fort resolution, northwest territories, canada. <P4-S1> the school currently represents the only public education option for youth in the hamlet and serves a student population of approximately 125 students. <P4-S2> the administration of the school is the responsibility of the south slave divisional education council (ssdec).
Question: Who was president when the state where Harrison Township is located became a state?

<P0-S0> Almost immediately after achieving territorial status, a clamor arose for statehood. <P0-S1> On December 28, 1846, Iowa became the 29th state in the Union when President James K. Polk signed Iowa's admission bill into law. <P0-S2> Once admitted to the Union, the state's boundary issues resolved, and most of its land purchased from the Indians, Iowa set its direction to development and organized campaigns for settlers and investors, boasting the young frontier state's rich farmlands, fine citizens, free and open society, and good government. <SEP> <P1-S0> Harrison Township is one of 11 townships in Howard County, Indiana, United States. <P1-S1> As of the 2010 census, its population was 9,489 and it contained 4,169 housing units. <SEP> <P2-S0> negaunee township is a civil township of marquette county in the u.s. state of michigan. <P2-S1> the population was 2,707 at the 2000 census. <P2-S2> the city of negaunee is located at the southwest corner of the township, but is administratively autonomous. <SEP> <P3-S0> greater hesse () was the provisional name given for a section of german territory created by the us military administration in at the end of world war ii. <P3-S1> it was formed by the allied control council on 19 september 1945 and became the modern german state of hesse on 1 december 1946. <SEP> <P4-S0> Howard County is a county located in the US state of Iowa. <P4-S1> As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,566. <P4-S2> The county seat is Cresco. <P4-S3> The county was founded in 1851; it was named for General Tilghman Ashurst Howard, a Representative of Indiana.
Question: How old do you have to be to buy a handgun in the state where Monroe Township locates?

<P0-S0> A Permit To Acquire (PTA), obtained from the sheriff of the county of the applicant's residence, is required when purchasing or otherwise acquiring a handgun, either from a dealer or from a private party. <P0-S1> A Permit To Acquire shall be issued to qualified applicants aged 21 or older. <P0-S2> The PTA becomes valid three days after the date of application, and is valid for one year. <P0-S3> A PTA is not required when purchasing an antique handgun, defined as one made in or before 1898 and including post-1898 replicas of matchlock, flintlock, or percussion cap pistols. <SEP> <P1-S0> Monroe Township is one of eleven townships in Howard County, Indiana, United States. <P1-S1> As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,407 and it contained 560 housing units. <SEP> <P2-S0> gravel hill or gravelhill is an unincorporated community located within monroe township in middlesex county, new jersey, united states. <P2-S1> located in a rural part of monroe township, the area is made up of approximately half farmland and half forestland. <P2-S2> homes line the roads that run through the area. <SEP> <P3-S0> negaunee township is a civil township of marquette county in the u.s. state of michigan. <P3-S1> the population was 2,707 at the 2000 census. <P3-S2> the city of negaunee is located at the southwest corner of the township, but is administratively autonomous. <SEP> <P4-S0> Howard County is a county located in the US state of Iowa. <P4-S1> As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,566. <P4-S2> The county seat is Cresco. <P4-S3> The county was founded in 1851; it was named for General Tilghman Ashurst Howard, a Representative of Indiana.
Question: In the state where the administrative territorial entity that contains Center Township is located, how old do you have to be to buy a handgun?

<P0-S0> A Permit To Acquire (PTA), obtained from the sheriff of the county of the applicant's residence, is required when purchasing or otherwise acquiring a handgun, either from a dealer or from a private party. <P0-S1> A Permit To Acquire shall be issued to qualified applicants aged 21 or older. <P0-S2> The PTA becomes valid three days after the date of application, and is valid for one year. <P0-S3> A PTA is not required when purchasing an antique handgun, defined as one made in or before 1898 and including post-1898 replicas of matchlock, flintlock, or percussion cap pistols. <SEP> <P1-S0> negaunee township is a civil township of marquette county in the u.s. state of michigan. <P1-S1> the population was 2,707 at the 2000 census. <P1-S2> the city of negaunee is located at the southwest corner of the township, but is administratively autonomous. <SEP> <P2-S0> khmelnytskyi raion (, ) is one of the 20 administrative raions (a "district") of the khmelnytskyi oblast in western ukraine. <P2-S1> its administrative center is located in the city of khmelnytskyi. <P2-S2> even though the city of khmelnytskyi is separate from the raion's government, it still serves as its administrative center in addition to its role as that of the khmelnytskyi oblast's administrative center. <P2-S3> its population was 53,686 in the 2001 ukrainian census and 52,906 . <SEP> <P3-S0> Center Township is one of eleven townships in Howard County, Indiana, United States. <P3-S1> As of the 2010 census, its population was 45,275 and it contained 22,736 housing units. <SEP> <P4-S0> Howard County is a county located in the US state of Iowa. <P4-S1> As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,566. <P4-S2> The county seat is Cresco. <P4-S3> The county was founded in 1851; it was named for General Tilghman Ashurst Howard, a Representative of Indiana.
Question: Who was president when statehood was awarded to the territory that contains the county where Center Township is located?

<P0-S0> Howard County is a county located in the US state of Iowa. <P0-S1> As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,566. <P0-S2> The county seat is Cresco. <P0-S3> The county was founded in 1851; it was named for General Tilghman Ashurst Howard, a Representative of Indiana. <SEP> <P1-S0> wardville is a small unincorporated community in northern atoka county, oklahoma, united states, along state highway 131 14 miles northeast of coalgate, oklahoma. <P1-S1> the post office was established february 6, 1902 under the name herbert, oklahoma. <P1-S2> herbert was located in atoka county, choctaw nation, a territorial-era entity which included portions of today's atoka, coal, hughes and pittsburg counties. <P1-S3> the town was named after herbert ward, who was the youngest son of the towns first postmaster, henry pleasant ward. <P1-S4> the name of the town was changed to wardville on july 18, 1907. wardville was named for the before mentioned henry pleasant ward, who served in the territorial house of representatives and senate and was an atoka county judge. <P1-S5> the wardville post office closed in 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> vilnius county () is the largest of the 10 counties of lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city vilnius. <P2-S1> on 1 july 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, vilnius county remains as the territorial and statistical unit. <SEP> <P3-S0> Center Township is one of eleven townships in Howard County, Indiana, United States. <P3-S1> As of the 2010 census, its population was 45,275 and it contained 22,736 housing units. <SEP> <P4-S0> Almost immediately after achieving territorial status, a clamor arose for statehood. <P4-S1> On December 28, 1846, Iowa became the 29th state in the Union when President James K. Polk signed Iowa's admission bill into law. <P4-S2> Once admitted to the Union, the state's boundary issues resolved, and most of its land purchased from the Indians, Iowa set its direction to development and organized campaigns for settlers and investors, boasting the young frontier state's rich farmlands, fine citizens, free and open society, and good government.
Question: Who was president when statehood was awarded to the territory that includes the county where Union Township is found?

<P0-S0> union township is one of the two townships of butte county, south dakota, united states; virtually all the rest of the county is unorganized territory. <P0-S1> it lies on the eastern edge of the county. <SEP> <P1-S0> Howard County is a county located in the US state of Iowa. <P1-S1> As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,566. <P1-S2> The county seat is Cresco. <P1-S3> The county was founded in 1851; it was named for General Tilghman Ashurst Howard, a Representative of Indiana. <SEP> <P2-S0> Almost immediately after achieving territorial status, a clamor arose for statehood. <P2-S1> On December 28, 1846, Iowa became the 29th state in the Union when President James K. Polk signed Iowa's admission bill into law. <P2-S2> Once admitted to the Union, the state's boundary issues resolved, and most of its land purchased from the Indians, Iowa set its direction to development and organized campaigns for settlers and investors, boasting the young frontier state's rich farmlands, fine citizens, free and open society, and good government. <SEP> <P3-S0> Union Township is one of eleven townships in Howard County, Indiana, United States. <P3-S1> As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,029 and it contained 419 housing units. <SEP> <P4-S0> wardville is a small unincorporated community in northern atoka county, oklahoma, united states, along state highway 131 14 miles northeast of coalgate, oklahoma. <P4-S1> the post office was established february 6, 1902 under the name herbert, oklahoma. <P4-S2> herbert was located in atoka county, choctaw nation, a territorial-era entity which included portions of today's atoka, coal, hughes and pittsburg counties. <P4-S3> the town was named after herbert ward, who was the youngest son of the towns first postmaster, henry pleasant ward. <P4-S4> the name of the town was changed to wardville on july 18, 1907. wardville was named for the before mentioned henry pleasant ward, who served in the territorial house of representatives and senate and was an atoka county judge. <P4-S5> the wardville post office closed in 2007.
Question: Which country is Zimmerli Art Museum at the alma mater of the author of Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day located?

<P0-S0> the mildred lane kemper art museum, established in 1881, is one of the oldest teaching museums in the country. <P0-S1> the collection includes works from 19th, 20th, and 21st century american and european artists, including george caleb bingham, thomas cole, pablo picasso, max ernst, alexander calder, jackson pollock, rembrandt, robert rauschenberg, barbara kruger, and christian boltanski. <P0-S2> also in the complex is the 3,000 sq ft (300 m2) newman money museum. <P0-S3> in october 2006, the kemper art museum moved from its previous location, steinberg hall, into a new facility designed by former faculty member fumihiko maki. <P0-S4> interestingly, the new kemper art museum is located directly across from steinberg hall, which was maki's very first commission in 1959. <SEP> <P1-S0> dylan christopher minnette (born december 29, 1996) is an american actor and musician. <P1-S1> he is known for his roles as clay jensen in 13 reasons why, david shephard in lost, rex britten in awake, anthony in alexander and the terrible, horrible, no good, very bad day, zach cooper in goosebumps, jerry fitzgerald jr. in scandal, and alex in do n't breathe. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kelly has traveled throughout the United States, Europe, North Africa, the Near East, and Nepal. <P2-S1> His work often incorporates unusual materials from his journeys, among them vintage posters and printed antique paper, obscured and layered in saturated pigments on a canvas faintly scored with irregular grids. <P2-S2> Kelly’s paintings have been likened to palimpsests and his method described as one of building “meticulously on inhabited ground, layering materials, documents, and signs, covering them, wiping out their beauty, nearly, but allowing something of the labor and their languages to persist.” <SEP> <P3-S0> Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day, published in 1972, is an ALA Notable Children's Book written by Judith Viorst and illustrated by Ray Cruz. <P3-S1> It has also won a George G. Stone Center Recognition of Merit, a Georgia Children's Book Award, and is a Reading Rainbow book. <P3-S2> Viorst followed this book up with three sequels, "Alexander, Who Used to be Rich Last Sunday" , "Alexander, Who's Not (Do You Hear Me? <P3-S3> I Mean It!) <P3-S4> Going to Move" , and "Alexander Who's Trying His Best to Be the Best Boy Ever" . <SEP> <P4-S0> Viorst is a 1952 graduate of the Newark College of Arts and Sciences at Rutgers University in Newark, New Jersey. <P4-S1> In 1968, Viorst signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the Vietnam War. <P4-S2> In the latter part of the 1970s, after two decades of writing for children and adults, she turned to the study of Freudian psychology. <P4-S3> In 1981, she became a research graduate at Washington Psychoanalytic Institute after six years of study.
Question: When will the next senator from the administrative territorial entity that contains the birthplace of Mary Poling, be seated?

<P0-S0> the 2018 united states elections will mostly be held on tuesday, november 6, 2018. these midterm elections will take place in the middle of republican president donald trump's term. <P0-S1> all 435 seats in the united states house of representatives and 33 of the 100 seats in the united states senate will be contested. <P0-S2> 39 state and territorial governorships and numerous other state and local elections will also be contested. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ventress Correctional Facility is an Alabama Department of Corrections state prison for men located in Clayton, Barbour County, Alabama. <P1-S1> Opened in August 1990 with a capacity for 1650 inmates, Ventress was the state's first correctional facility dedicated to drug and alcohol treatment as its primary mission. <SEP> <P2-S0> in what was supposed to be a counter-move, the coliseum commission, the management entity that managed the los angeles memorial sports arena and coliseum, had planned to build a new 18,700 - seat arena in the parking lot next to the sports arena that would have cost up to $94 million, that would have included 1,100 club seats, 84 luxury suites, and an on - site practice facility for the clippers. <P2-S1> however, those plans were scuttled once planning for staples center (two miles directly up the street from the sports arena) were taking place, and the clippers decided to become a tenant at staples. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mary M. Poling (born November 23, 1946 in Barbour County, West Virginia) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the West Virginia House of Delegates representing District 47 since January 12, 2013. <P3-S1> Poling served consecutively from January 2001 until January 2013 in the District 40 seat. <SEP> <P4-S0> Jones was sworn into office on January 3, 2018, becoming the first Democratic U.S. <P4-S1> Senator from Alabama since Howell Heflin's retirement in 1997.
Question: When will the next senator from the state where Calhoun is located be seated?

<P0-S0> Ventress Correctional Facility is an Alabama Department of Corrections state prison for men located in Clayton, Barbour County, Alabama. <P0-S1> Opened in August 1990 with a capacity for 1650 inmates, Ventress was the state's first correctional facility dedicated to drug and alcohol treatment as its primary mission. <SEP> <P1-S0> khabarovsky district () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in khabarovsk krai, russia. <P1-S1> it consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of amursky district, which are located in the southwest of the krai. <P1-S2> the area of the district is . <P1-S3> its administrative center is the city of khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). <P1-S4> population: <SEP> <P2-S0> Jones was sworn into office on January 3, 2018, becoming the first Democratic U.S. <P2-S1> Senator from Alabama since Howell Heflin's retirement in 1997. <SEP> <P3-S0> gmina lubawa is a rural gmina (administrative district) in iława county, warmian-masurian voivodeship, in northern poland. <P3-S1> it takes its name from the town of lubawa, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina. <P3-S2> the administrative seat of the gmina is the village of fijewo, which lies close to lubawa. <SEP> <P4-S0> Calhoun is an unincorporated community in Barbour County in the U.S. state of West Virginia. <P4-S1> Its post office is closed.
Question: When is the next senator from the state where Carrollton's county is located to be seated?

<P0-S0> Jones was sworn into office on January 3, 2018, becoming the first Democratic U.S. <P0-S1> Senator from Alabama since Howell Heflin's retirement in 1997. <SEP> <P1-S0> wardville is a small unincorporated community in northern atoka county, oklahoma, united states, along state highway 131 14 miles northeast of coalgate, oklahoma. <P1-S1> the post office was established february 6, 1902 under the name herbert, oklahoma. <P1-S2> herbert was located in atoka county, choctaw nation, a territorial-era entity which included portions of today's atoka, coal, hughes and pittsburg counties. <P1-S3> the town was named after herbert ward, who was the youngest son of the towns first postmaster, henry pleasant ward. <P1-S4> the name of the town was changed to wardville on july 18, 1907. wardville was named for the before mentioned henry pleasant ward, who served in the territorial house of representatives and senate and was an atoka county judge. <P1-S5> the wardville post office closed in 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> gmina lubawa is a rural gmina (administrative district) in iława county, warmian-masurian voivodeship, in northern poland. <P2-S1> it takes its name from the town of lubawa, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina. <P2-S2> the administrative seat of the gmina is the village of fijewo, which lies close to lubawa. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ventress Correctional Facility is an Alabama Department of Corrections state prison for men located in Clayton, Barbour County, Alabama. <P3-S1> Opened in August 1990 with a capacity for 1650 inmates, Ventress was the state's first correctional facility dedicated to drug and alcohol treatment as its primary mission. <SEP> <P4-S0> Carrollton is an unincorporated community in Barbour County, in the U.S. state of West Virginia. <P4-S1> Carrollton is known for its Carrollton Covered Bridge over the Buckhannon River, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Question: When will the next senator from the state where Arden is located be seated?

<P0-S0> khabarovsky district () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in khabarovsk krai, russia. <P0-S1> it consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of amursky district, which are located in the southwest of the krai. <P0-S2> the area of the district is . <P0-S3> its administrative center is the city of khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). <P0-S4> population: <SEP> <P1-S0> Arden is a small unincorporated community located along the Tygart Valley River in Barbour County in the north central portion of the U.S. state of West Virginia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ventress Correctional Facility is an Alabama Department of Corrections state prison for men located in Clayton, Barbour County, Alabama. <P2-S1> Opened in August 1990 with a capacity for 1650 inmates, Ventress was the state's first correctional facility dedicated to drug and alcohol treatment as its primary mission. <SEP> <P3-S0> wardville is a small unincorporated community in northern atoka county, oklahoma, united states, along state highway 131 14 miles northeast of coalgate, oklahoma. <P3-S1> the post office was established february 6, 1902 under the name herbert, oklahoma. <P3-S2> herbert was located in atoka county, choctaw nation, a territorial-era entity which included portions of today's atoka, coal, hughes and pittsburg counties. <P3-S3> the town was named after herbert ward, who was the youngest son of the towns first postmaster, henry pleasant ward. <P3-S4> the name of the town was changed to wardville on july 18, 1907. wardville was named for the before mentioned henry pleasant ward, who served in the territorial house of representatives and senate and was an atoka county judge. <P3-S5> the wardville post office closed in 2007. <SEP> <P4-S0> Jones was sworn into office on January 3, 2018, becoming the first Democratic U.S. <P4-S1> Senator from Alabama since Howell Heflin's retirement in 1997.
Question: When will the next senator be seated, from the state that contains the county, where the coal town of Century is located?

<P0-S0> gmina lubawa is a rural gmina (administrative district) in iława county, warmian-masurian voivodeship, in northern poland. <P0-S1> it takes its name from the town of lubawa, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina. <P0-S2> the administrative seat of the gmina is the village of fijewo, which lies close to lubawa. <SEP> <P1-S0> wardville is a small unincorporated community in northern atoka county, oklahoma, united states, along state highway 131 14 miles northeast of coalgate, oklahoma. <P1-S1> the post office was established february 6, 1902 under the name herbert, oklahoma. <P1-S2> herbert was located in atoka county, choctaw nation, a territorial-era entity which included portions of today's atoka, coal, hughes and pittsburg counties. <P1-S3> the town was named after herbert ward, who was the youngest son of the towns first postmaster, henry pleasant ward. <P1-S4> the name of the town was changed to wardville on july 18, 1907. wardville was named for the before mentioned henry pleasant ward, who served in the territorial house of representatives and senate and was an atoka county judge. <P1-S5> the wardville post office closed in 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> Century is a census-designated place and coal town in Barbour County, West Virginia, USA. <P2-S1> Its population was 115 as of the 2010 census. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ventress Correctional Facility is an Alabama Department of Corrections state prison for men located in Clayton, Barbour County, Alabama. <P3-S1> Opened in August 1990 with a capacity for 1650 inmates, Ventress was the state's first correctional facility dedicated to drug and alcohol treatment as its primary mission. <SEP> <P4-S0> Jones was sworn into office on January 3, 2018, becoming the first Democratic U.S. <P4-S1> Senator from Alabama since Howell Heflin's retirement in 1997.
Question: What town in found within the county that Shady Grove in the state Tom Harkin is from located in?

<P0-S0> KQMG (1220 AM) is a commercial radio station serving Independence, Iowa and Buchanan County, Iowa. <P0-S1> Former call letters were KOUR. <P0-S2> KQMG AM and FM are owned by KM Communications, Inc and licensed to KM Radio of Independence, LLC. <P0-S3> KQMG-FM which began broadcasting in 1972 is located at 95.3 MHz. <SEP> <P1-S0> shady grove is an unincorporated community in trousdale county, tennessee, united states. <P1-S1> shady grove is southeast of downtown hartsville. <P1-S2> as hartsville and trousdale county form a consolidated city-county government, shady grove is under the jurisdiction of hartsville. <SEP> <P2-S0> On April 18, 1985, a few months after taking his Senate seat, Kerry and Senator Tom Harkin of Iowa traveled to Nicaragua and met the country's president, Daniel Ortega. <P2-S1> Though Ortega had won internationally certified elections, the trip was criticized because Ortega and his leftist Sandinista government had strong ties to Cuba and the USSR and were accused of human rights abuses. <P2-S2> The Sandinista government was opposed by the right-wing CIA-backed rebels known as the Contras. <P2-S3> While in Nicaragua, Kerry and Harkin talked to people on both sides of the conflict. <P2-S4> Through the senators, Ortega offered a cease-fire agreement in exchange for the U.S. dropping support of the Contras. <P2-S5> The offer was denounced by the Reagan administration as a "propaganda initiative" designed to influence a House vote on a $14 million Contra aid package, but Kerry said "I am willing..... to take the risk in the effort to put to test the good faith of the Sandinistas." <P2-S6> The House voted down the Contra aid, but Ortega flew to Moscow to accept a $200 million loan the next day, which in part prompted the House to pass a larger $27 million aid package six weeks later. <SEP> <P3-S0> vilnius county () is the largest of the 10 counties of lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city vilnius. <P3-S1> on 1 july 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, vilnius county remains as the territorial and statistical unit. <SEP> <P4-S0> Shady Grove is a former townsite and unincorporated community in Buchanan County, Iowa, United States, between the cities of Brandon and Jesup. <P4-S1> Settlement of Shady Grove began in 1857, but with the advent of rural migration, the population had dropped to 25 by the 1950s. <P4-S2> New housing developments begun during the 1990s and 2000s, however, have caused the empty community to be reborn, causing controversy along the way.
Question: What is the square mileage of the city where the Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development was born?

<P0-S0> ronald cordell sims (born july 5, 1948) is the former deputy secretary of the united states department of housing and urban development, having served in the position from may 8, 2009 to july 2011. he is also the former king county executive. <P0-S1> sims ran unsuccessfully for higher office twice: united states senator in 1994 and for governor of washington in 2004. <SEP> <P1-S0> Secretary of Housing and Urban Development of the United States Seal of the Department of Housing and Urban Development Flag of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development Incumbent Ben Carson since March 2, 2017 United States Department of Housing and Urban Development Style Mr. Secretary Member of Cabinet Reports to The President Seat Washington, D.C. Appointer The President with Senate advice and consent Term length No fixed term Constituting instrument 42 U.S.C. <P1-S1> § 3532 Formation September 9, 1965; 52 years ago (1965 - 09 - 09) First holder Robert C. Weaver Succession Thirteenth Deputy Deputy Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Salary Executive Schedule, level 1 Website www.hud.gov <SEP> <P2-S0> Carson was the featured speaker at the 1997 National Prayer Breakfast. <P2-S1> His widely publicized speech at the 2013 National Prayer Breakfast catapulted him to conservative fame for his views on social and political issues. <P2-S2> On May 4, 2015, he announced he was running for the Republican nomination in the 2016 presidential election at a rally in his hometown of Detroit. <P2-S3> In March 2016, following the Super Tuesday primaries, he suspended his campaign and announced he would be the new national chairman of My Faith Votes, a group that encourages Christians to exercise their civic duty to vote. <P2-S4> He then endorsed the candidacy of Donald Trump. <SEP> <P3-S0> Detroit is the center of a three-county urban area (population 3,734,090, area of 1,337 square miles (3,460 km2), a 2010 United States Census) six-county metropolitan statistical area (2010 Census population of 4,296,250, area of 3,913 square miles [10,130 km2]), and a nine-county Combined Statistical Area (2010 Census population of 5,218,852, area of 5,814 square miles [15,060 km2]). <P3-S1> The Detroit–Windsor area, a commercial link straddling the Canada–U.S. <P3-S2> border, has a total population of about 5,700,000. <P3-S3> The Detroit metropolitan region holds roughly one-half of Michigan's population. <SEP> <P4-S0> the united states department of housing and urban development (hud) is a cabinet department in the executive branch of the united states federal government. <P4-S1> although its beginnings were in the house and home financing agency, it was founded as a cabinet department in 1965, as part of the ``great society ''program of president lyndon johnson, to develop and execute policies on housing and metropolises.
Question: What is the name of the river that runs through the birth place of Breakin' It Up's performer?

<P0-S0> the orbison way is the eighth album recorded by roy orbison, and his second for mgm records, released in january 1966. two singles were taken from that album; "crawling back" and "breakin' up is breakin' my heart", both of which were chart hits in england, the us and australia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Breakin' It Up is the debut album by pianist Barry Harris recorded in 1958 and released on the Argo label. <SEP> <P2-S0> Detroit (/dᵻˈtrɔɪt/) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the fourth-largest city in the Midwest and the largest city on the United States–Canada border. <P2-S1> It is the seat of Wayne County, the most populous county in the state. <P2-S2> Detroit's metropolitan area, known as Metro Detroit, is home to 5.3 million people, making it the fourteenth-most populous metropolitan area in the United States and the second-largest in the Midwestern United States (behind Chicago). <P2-S3> It is a major port on the Detroit River, a strait that connects the Great Lakes system to the Saint Lawrence Seaway. <P2-S4> The City of Detroit anchors the second-largest economic region in the Midwest, behind Chicago, and the thirteenth-largest in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> storyville is robbie robertson's second solo album. <P3-S1> it is focused on the famous jazz homeland section of new orleans and on that part of the south in particular. <P3-S2> he contributed one song ("breakin' the rules") to wim wenders' soundtrack to his 1991 film, "until the end of the world". <SEP> <P4-S0> Eddie Locke was a part of the fertile and vibrant Detroit jazz scene during the 1940s and 1950s, which brought forth many great musicians including the Jones brothers (Hank, Thad, and Elvin), Kenny Burrell, Lucky Thompson, Tommy Flanagan, Barry Harris, and so many others. <P4-S1> He eventually formed a variety act with drummer Oliver Jackson called Bop & Locke which played the Apollo Theater. <P4-S2> He moved to New York City in 1954, and worked there with Dick Wellstood, Tony Parenti, Red Allen, Willie "The Lion" Smith, and Teddy Wilson amongst others. <P4-S3> During this time he came under the tutelage of the great Jo Jones, and eventually became known as a driving and swinging drummer who kept solid time and supported the soloist. <P4-S4> During the late 1950s he formed two of his most fruitful musical relationships, one with Roy Eldridge, and the other with Coleman Hawkins. <P4-S5> His recording debut came with Eldridge in 1959 on "On The Town". <P4-S6> He later became a member of the Coleman Hawkins Quartet in the 1960s along with pianist Tommy Flanagan and bassist Major Holley. <P4-S7> That group made many fine records including the exquisite album "Today and Now", in 1963. <P4-S8> Throughout the 1970s, he played with Roy Eldridge at Jimmy Ryan's in Manhattan, and wound out his career freelancing, as well as teaching youngsters at the Trevor Day School on Manhattan's upper west side.
Question: What is the last name of the explorer who founded the Black or White director's birthplace?

<P0-S0> The film was created by Mike Binder and loosely based on Binders' friends during the late 1970s in the Detroit/Birmingham, MI area. <SEP> <P1-S0> while exploring inland along the northern coast of florida in 1528, the members of the narváez expedition, including álvar núñez cabeza de vaca, found a native american village near present-day tallahassee, florida whose name they transcribed as apalchen or apalachen [a.paˈla.tʃɛn]. <P1-S1> the name was soon altered by the spanish to apalachee and used as a name for the tribe and region spreading well inland to the north. <P1-S2> pánfilo de narváez's expedition first entered apalachee territory on june 15, 1528, and applied the name. <P1-S3> now spelled "appalachian," it is the fourth-oldest surviving european place-name in the us. <SEP> <P2-S0> abiel smith school, founded in 1835, is a school located at 46 joy street in boston, massachusetts, united states, adjacent to the african meeting house. <P2-S1> it is named for abiel smith, a white philanthropist who left money (an estimated $4,000) in his will to the city of boston for the education of black children. <SEP> <P3-S0> Black or White is a 2014 American drama film directed and written by Mike Binder. <P3-S1> The film stars Kevin Costner, Octavia Spencer, Gillian Jacobs, Jennifer Ehle, Anthony Mackie and Bill Burr. <P3-S2> The film premiered at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United States on January 30, 2015. <SEP> <P4-S0> Antoine Laumet de la Mothe, sieur de Cadillac (/ ˈkædɪlæk /, French: (kadijak); March 5, 1658 -- October 16, 1730), usually referred to as Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac (also spelled Motte), was a French explorer and adventurer in New France which stretched from Eastern Canada to Louisiana on the Gulf of Mexico. <P4-S1> He rose from a modest beginning in Acadia in 1683 as an explorer, trapper, and a trader of alcohol and furs, and he achieved various positions of political importance in the colony. <P4-S2> He was the commander of Fort de Buade in St. Ignace, Michigan in 1694. <P4-S3> In 1701, he founded Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit which became the city of Detroit, which he commanded until 1710. <P4-S4> Between 1710 and 1716, he was the governor of Louisiana, although he did not arrive in that territory until 1713.
Question: Who discovered the city where the producer of "Black or White" is from?

<P0-S0> The film was created by Mike Binder and loosely based on Binders' friends during the late 1970s in the Detroit/Birmingham, MI area. <SEP> <P1-S0> Black or White is a 2014 American drama film directed and written by Mike Binder. <P1-S1> The film stars Kevin Costner, Octavia Spencer, Gillian Jacobs, Jennifer Ehle, Anthony Mackie and Bill Burr. <P1-S2> The film premiered at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United States on January 30, 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> picture for women is a photographic work by canadian artist jeff wall. <P2-S1> produced in 1979, "picture for women" is a key early work in wall's career and exemplifies a number of conceptual, material and visual concerns found in his art throughout the 1980s and 1990s. <P2-S2> an influential photographic work, "picture for women" is a response to édouard manet's "un bar aux folies bergère" and is a key photograph in the shift from small-scale black and white photographs to large-scale colour that took place in the 1980s in art photography and museum exhibitions. <P2-S3> it is the subject of a monographic book written by david campany and published as part of afterall books' one work series. <SEP> <P3-S0> Antoine Laumet de la Mothe, sieur de Cadillac (/ ˈkædɪlæk /, French: (kadijak); March 5, 1658 -- October 16, 1730), usually referred to as Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac (also spelled Motte), was a French explorer and adventurer in New France which stretched from Eastern Canada to Louisiana on the Gulf of Mexico. <P3-S1> He rose from a modest beginning in Acadia in 1683 as an explorer, trapper, and a trader of alcohol and furs, and he achieved various positions of political importance in the colony. <P3-S2> He was the commander of Fort de Buade in St. Ignace, Michigan in 1694. <P3-S3> In 1701, he founded Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit which became the city of Detroit, which he commanded until 1710. <P3-S4> Between 1710 and 1716, he was the governor of Louisiana, although he did not arrive in that territory until 1713. <SEP> <P4-S0> abiel smith school, founded in 1835, is a school located at 46 joy street in boston, massachusetts, united states, adjacent to the african meeting house. <P4-S1> it is named for abiel smith, a white philanthropist who left money (an estimated $4,000) in his will to the city of boston for the education of black children.
Question: Who founded what became the birthplace of the director of Indian Summer?

<P0-S0> The film was created by Mike Binder and loosely based on Binders' friends during the late 1970s in the Detroit/Birmingham, MI area. <SEP> <P1-S0> gopinath kallianpur (1925–2015) was an indian american mathematician and statistician who became the first director of the indian statistical institute (1976–79) under its new memorandum of association. <P1-S1> during his tenure as the director the new centre of isi at bangalore, karnataka was founded. <SEP> <P2-S0> Antoine Laumet de la Mothe, sieur de Cadillac (/ ˈkædɪlæk /, French: (kadijak); March 5, 1658 -- October 16, 1730), usually referred to as Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac (also spelled Motte), was a French explorer and adventurer in New France which stretched from Eastern Canada to Louisiana on the Gulf of Mexico. <P2-S1> He rose from a modest beginning in Acadia in 1683 as an explorer, trapper, and a trader of alcohol and furs, and he achieved various positions of political importance in the colony. <P2-S2> He was the commander of Fort de Buade in St. Ignace, Michigan in 1694. <P2-S3> In 1701, he founded Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit which became the city of Detroit, which he commanded until 1710. <P2-S4> Between 1710 and 1716, he was the governor of Louisiana, although he did not arrive in that territory until 1713. <SEP> <P3-S0> Indian Summer is a 1993 comedy drama film written and directed by Mike Binder. <P3-S1> The movie was filmed at "Camp Tamakwa", a summer camp in Algonquin Provincial Park in Ontario, Canada, Binder attended for ten summers as a child. <P3-S2> "Indian Summer" features an ensemble cast, including Binder's childhood friend, film director Sam Raimi, who has a supporting role in it. <SEP> <P4-S0> begum became the first female director of indian cinema with her 1926 film, bulbul-e-paristan. <P4-S1> while no known prints of the film currently exist, the high budget production has been described as a fantasy film featuring many special effects. <P4-S2> if true, the film places begum among early pioneers of fantasy cinema such as george melies. <P4-S3> while continuing to produce and appear in her own work, fatma worked for kohinoor studios and imperial studios until her last film in 1938, duniya kya hai?
Question: What was the name of the explorer who founded the birthplace of the screenwriter of Black or White?

<P0-S0> Black or White is a 2014 American drama film directed and written by Mike Binder. <P0-S1> The film stars Kevin Costner, Octavia Spencer, Gillian Jacobs, Jennifer Ehle, Anthony Mackie and Bill Burr. <P0-S2> The film premiered at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United States on January 30, 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> The film was created by Mike Binder and loosely based on Binders' friends during the late 1970s in the Detroit/Birmingham, MI area. <SEP> <P2-S0> gibbs point, a rock point on the antarctic peninsula, the most northern area of the continent of antarctica, was named for african american antarctic explorer, george w. gibbs, jr. on september 2, 2009. on that date, the advisory committee on antarctic names (u.s. board on geographic names) confirmed the place name in antarctica for gibbs as the first black explorer to set foot on the continent. <P2-S1> gibbs point is a rock point forming the northwest entrance to gaul cove, on the northeast of horseshoe island, marguerite bay, antarctic peninsula. <SEP> <P3-S0> abiel smith school, founded in 1835, is a school located at 46 joy street in boston, massachusetts, united states, adjacent to the african meeting house. <P3-S1> it is named for abiel smith, a white philanthropist who left money (an estimated $4,000) in his will to the city of boston for the education of black children. <SEP> <P4-S0> Antoine Laumet de la Mothe, sieur de Cadillac (/ ˈkædɪlæk /, French: (kadijak); March 5, 1658 -- October 16, 1730), usually referred to as Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac (also spelled Motte), was a French explorer and adventurer in New France which stretched from Eastern Canada to Louisiana on the Gulf of Mexico. <P4-S1> He rose from a modest beginning in Acadia in 1683 as an explorer, trapper, and a trader of alcohol and furs, and he achieved various positions of political importance in the colony. <P4-S2> He was the commander of Fort de Buade in St. Ignace, Michigan in 1694. <P4-S3> In 1701, he founded Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit which became the city of Detroit, which he commanded until 1710. <P4-S4> Between 1710 and 1716, he was the governor of Louisiana, although he did not arrive in that territory until 1713.
Question: Who was the first Prime Minister of the birthplace of the director of Rule No. 1?

<P0-S0> Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore (show) Perdana Menteri Republik Singapura (Malay) 新加坡共和国总理 (Chinese) சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசின் பிரதமர் (Tamil) Prime Minister's Crest Incumbent Lee Hsien Loong, MP since 12 August 2004 Style The Honourable Residence Sri Temasek Appointer President of the Republic of Singapore Term length 5 years or earlier, renewable. <P0-S1> The Parliament of Singapore must be dissolved every 5 years or earlier by the Prime Minister. <P0-S2> The leader of the majority party in the parliament will become the Prime Minister. <P0-S3> Inaugural holder Lee Kuan Yew Formation 3 June 1959 Salary S $2.2 million annually Website www.pmo.gov.sg <SEP> <P1-S0> dame mary eugenia charles, (15 may 1919 – 6 september 2005) was a dominican politician who was prime minister of dominica from 21 july 1980 until 14 june 1995. the first woman lawyer in dominica, she was dominica's first, and to date only, female prime minister. <P1-S1> she was the second female prime minister in the caribbean after lucina da costa of the netherlands antilles. <P1-S2> she was the first woman in the americas to be elected in her own right as head of government. <P1-S3> she served for the longest period of any dominican prime minister, and was the world's third longest-serving female prime minister, behind indira gandhi of india and sirimavo bandaranaike of sri lanka. <P1-S4> she established a record for the longest continuous service of any woman prime minister. <SEP> <P2-S0> dame mary eugenia charles, dbe (15 may 1919 -- 6 september 2005) was a dominican politician who was prime minister of dominica from 21 july 1980 until 14 june 1995. she was dominica's first, and to date only, female prime minister, as well as the nation's longest - serving prime minister. <P2-S1> she was the second female prime minister in the caribbean after lucina da costa of the netherlands antilles, and the first woman elected in her own right as head of government in the americas. <P2-S2> she was the world's third longest - serving female prime minister, behind indira gandhi of india and sirimavo bandaranaike of sri lanka, and the world's longest continuously serving female prime minister ever. <P2-S3> charles was also dominica's first female lawyer. <SEP> <P3-S0> It's a Great, Great World () is a Singapore film directed by Kelvin Tong. <P3-S1> It is set in the Great World Amusement Park and was released in Singapore cinemas on 27 January 2011. <P3-S2> The film features an ensemble cast of local singers, established MediaCorp artistes, a number of celebrities from Hong Kong and Taiwan and "getai" group "Babes in the City". <P3-S3> A noted feature of the film is the heavy use of common Chinese dialects and many actors had dialogues in dialects they were not familiar with. <SEP> <P4-S0> Rule #1 is a 2008 Hong Kong horror film directed by Kelvin Tong and starring Shawn Yue, Ekin Cheng, Stephanie Che and Fiona Xie.