winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the middle name of the star of the 1991 American black comedy film  Shakes the Clown that has the first and last initials "A" and "S" respectively?

<P0-S0> Catch-22 is a 1970 American black comedy war film adapted from the novel of the same name by Joseph Heller. <P0-S1>  In creating a black comedy revolving around the "lunatic characters" of Heller's satirical anti-war novel set at a fictional World War II Mediterranean base, director Mike Nichols and screenwriter Buck Henry (also in the cast) worked on the film script for two years, converting Heller's complex novel to the medium of film. <SEP> <P1-S0> Louise and Luise are, respectively, French and German feminine forms of Louis. <P1-S1>  Louise has been regularly used as a female name in English speaking countries since the middle of the 19th century. <P1-S2>  It has ranked among the top 100 names given to girls in France, England, Ireland, Scotland, Sweden and Wales in recent years. <P1-S3>  It last ranked among the top 1,000 first names for girls born in the United States in 1991, but remains a more common middle name. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shakes the Clown is a 1991 American black comedy film directed and written by Bobcat Goldthwait, who performs the title role. <P2-S1>  It also features Julie Brown, Blake Clark, Paul Dooley, Kathy Griffin, Florence Henderson, Tom Kenny, Adam Sandler, Scott Herriott, LaWanda Page, Jack Gallagher, and a cameo by Robin Williams as Mime Jerry (using the pseudonym "Marty Fromage", an homage to an earlier film they worked in together called "Tapeheads" in which Goldthwait used the pseudonym "Jack Cheese"). <SEP> <P3-S0> Adam Richard Sandler (born September 9, 1966) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, film producer, and musician. <P3-S1>  After becoming a "Saturday Night Live" cast member, Sandler went on to star in many Hollywood feature films that combined have grossed over $2 billion at the box office. <P3-S2>  He is best known for his comedic roles, such as in the films "Billy Madison" (1995), the sports comedies "Happy Gilmore" (1996) and "The Waterboy" (1998), the romantic comedy "The Wedding Singer" (1998), "Big Daddy" (1999), and "Mr. Deeds" (2002), and voicing Dracula in "Hotel Transylvania" (2012) and "Hotel Transylvania 2" (2015). <P3-S3>  Several of his movies, most notably the widely panned "Jack and Jill", have gained harsh criticism, culminating in a shared second place in the number of Raspberry Awards (3) and Raspberry Award Nominations (11), in both cases second only to Sylvester Stallone. <P3-S4>  He has ventured into more dramatic territory with his roles in "Punch-Drunk Love" (2002), "Spanglish" (2004), "Reign Over Me" (2007), "Funny People" (2009) and "The Meyerowitz Stories" (2017).
Question: Home Again is a 2017 romantic comedy film starring an American actor who was a cast member on what TV series?

<P0-S0> Mission: Impossible is an American television series that chronicles the missions of a team of secret American government agents known as the Impossible Missions Force (IMF). <P0-S1>  The show is a revival of the 1966 TV series . <P0-S2>  The only actor to return for the series as a regular cast member was Peter Graves who played Jim Phelps, although two other cast members from the original series (Greg Morris and Lynda Day George) returned as guest stars. <P0-S3>  The only other regular cast member (unseen) to return for every episode was the voice of "The Tape" (in this series, "The Disc"), Bob Johnson. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Wilde Wedding is a 2017 romantic comedy starring Glenn Close, John Malkovich, Patrick Stewart, and Minnie Driver. <P1-S1>  It is scheduled to receive a limited theatrical release and a video-on-demand release on September 15, 2017 by Vertical Entertainment. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jon Rudnitsky (born November 22, 1989) is an American actor and comedian who was a cast member on "Saturday Night Live". <SEP> <P3-S0> Home Again is a 2017 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Hallie Meyers-Shyer, in her directorial debut. <P3-S1>  It stars Reese Witherspoon, Nat Wolff, Jon Rudnitsky, Pico Alexander, Michael Sheen, and Candice Bergen, and follows a 40-year-old single mother who lets two young brothers and their friend live with her in her Los Angeles home. <P3-S2>  The film was released on September 8, 2017, by Open Road Films and has grossed $24 million worldwide.
Question: A 2002 documentary and biographical film that traces the life of an American photographer, features the voice of an actor with over 90 film credits who is married to what actress?

<P0-S0> Eli Herschel Wallach ( ; December 7, 1915 – June 24, 2014) was an American film, television and stage actor whose career spanned more than six decades, beginning in the late 1940s. <P0-S1>  Trained in stage acting, which he enjoyed doing most, he became "one of the greatest 'character actors' ever to appear on stage and screen" states TCM, with over 90 film credits. <P0-S2>  On stage, he often co-starred with his wife, Anne Jackson, becoming one of the best-known acting couples in the American theater. <P0-S3>  As a stage and screen character actor, Wallach had one of the longest careers in show business, spanning 62 years from his Broadway debut to his last major Hollywood studio movie. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Life of Emile Zola is a 1937 American biographical film about French author Émile Zola, played by Paul Muni and directed by William Dieterle. <P1-S1>  It has the distinction of being the second biographical film to win the Oscar for Best Picture. <P1-S2>  It premiered at the Los Angeles Carthay Circle Theatre to great success both critically and financially. <P1-S3>  Contemporary reviews cited it the best biographical film made up to that time. <P1-S4>  In 2000, it was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". <SEP> <P2-S0> Francis Pierlot (July 15, 1875 – May 11, 1955) was a stage and film actor with over 90 film credits. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ansel Adams: A Documentary Film is a 2002 documentary and biographical film that traces the life of the American photographer Ansel Adams. <P3-S1>  He is most noted for his landscape images of the American West. <P3-S2>  The film is narrated by David Ogden Stiers and features the voices of Josh Hamilton, Barbara Feldon, and Eli Wallach.
Question: What stadium hosted the home games of the team whose coach was the most victorious coach in NCAA FBS history?

<P0-S0> Joseph Vincent Paterno ( ; December 21, 1926 – January 22, 2012), sometimes referred to as JoePa, was an American college football player, and later athletic director and coach. <P0-S1>  He was the head coach of the Penn State Nittany Lions from 1966 to 2011. <P0-S2>  With 409 victories, Paterno is the most victorious coach in NCAA FBS history. <P0-S3>  His career ended with his dismissal from the team in November 2011 as a result of the Penn State child sex abuse scandal. <SEP> <P1-S0> Yankee Stadium was a stadium located in the Bronx, a borough of New York City. <P1-S1>  It was the home ballpark of the New York Yankees, one of the city's Major League Baseball (MLB) franchises, from 1923 to 1973 and then from 1976 to 2008. <P1-S2>  The stadium hosted 6,581 Yankees regular season home games during its 85-year history. <P1-S3>  It was also the former home of the New York Giants football team from 1956 through the first part of the 1973–74 football season. <P1-S4>  The stadium's nickname, "The House That Ruth Built", is derived from Babe Ruth, the baseball superstar whose prime years coincided with the stadium's opening and the beginning of the Yankees' winning history. <P1-S5>  It has also been known as "The Big Ballpark in The Bronx", "The Stadium", and "The Cathedral of Baseball". <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2015 Charlotte 49ers football team represented the University of North Carolina at Charlotte (also called Charlotte or UNC Charlotte) in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P2-S1>  It was the school's third overall season of NCAA football, their first season of NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) play, and their first season as a member of Conference USA for football. <P2-S2>  The team was led by third-year head coach Brad Lambert and played its home games on campus at Jerry Richardson Stadium in Charlotte, North Carolina. <P2-S3>  As part of their transition to FBS they were ineligible to participate in the College Football Playoff and bowl games, but could have qualified for the Conference USA Football Championship Game. <P2-S4>  They finished the season 2–10, 0–8 in C-USA play to finish in last place in the East Division. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1998 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1998 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P3-S1>  The team was coached by Joe Paterno and played its home games in Beaver Stadium in University Park, Pennsylvania.
Question: The China Room is one of the rooms on the Ground Floor of a house located on what street?

<P0-S0> The China Room is one of the rooms on the Ground Floor of the White House, the home of the President of the United States. <P0-S1>  The White House's collection of state china is displayed there. <P0-S2>  The collection ranges from George Washington's Chinese export china to Bill Clinton's ivory, yellow, and burnished gold china. <P0-S3>  The room is primarily used by the first lady for teas, meetings, and smaller receptions. <SEP> <P1-S0> The White House is the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States. <P1-S1>  It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800. <P1-S2>  The term "White House" is often used as a metonym for the president and his advisers, as in "The White House announced that...". <SEP> <P2-S0> East Nottingham Meetinghouse, or Brick Meetinghouse, is a historic Friends meeting house located at Rising Sun, Cecil County, Maryland. <P2-S1>  It consists of three different sections: the Flemish bond brick section is the oldest, having been built in 1724, 30 ft by 40 ft ; the stone addition containing two one-story meeting rooms on the ground floor, each with a corner fireplace at the south corners of the building, and a large youth gallery on the second floor; and in the mid 19th century, a one-story gable roofed structure was added at the southwest corner of the stone section to serve as a women's cloakroom and privy. <P2-S2>  It is of significance because of its association with William Penn who granted the site "for a Meeting House and Burial Yard, Forever" near the center of the 18000 acre Nottingham Lots settlement and was at one time the largest Friends meeting house south of Philadelphia. <P2-S3>  The Philadelphia Half-Yearly Meeting was held here as early as 1725. <P2-S4>  During the Revolutionary War, an American Army hospital was established here in 1778 for sick and wounded troops under General William Smallwood's command and the Marquis de Lafayette's troops camped in the Meeting House woods on the first night of their march from the Head of Elk to victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Diplomatic Reception Room is one of three oval rooms in the residence of the White House, the official home of the President of the United States. <P3-S1>  It is located on the ground floor and is used as an entrance from the South Lawn, and a reception room for foreign ambassadors to present their credentials, a ceremony formerly conducted in the Blue Room. <P3-S2>  The room is the point of entry to the White House for a visiting head of state following the State Arrival Ceremony on the South Lawn. <P3-S3>  The room has four doors, which lead to the Map Room, the Center Hall, the China Room, and a vestibule that leads to the South Lawn.
Question:  Gina Cerminara published a book based on her years of research of an American Christian mystic who was given what nickname?

<P0-S0> Edgar Cayce ( ; March 18, 1877 – January 3, 1945) was an American Christian mystic who answered questions on subjects as varied as healing, reincarnation, wars, Atlantis, and future events while claiming to be in a trance. <P0-S1>  A biographer gave him the nickname, "The Sleeping Prophet". <P0-S2>  A nonprofit organization, the Association for Research and Enlightenment,<ref name='ARE About/Mission'> </ref> was founded to facilitate the study of Cayce's work. <SEP> <P1-S0> Julian of Norwich (c. 8 November 1342 – c. 1416) was an English anchoress and an important Christian mystic and theologian. <P1-S1>  Her "Revelations of Divine Love", written around 1395, is the first book in the English language known to have been written by a woman. <P1-S2>  Julian was also known as a spiritual authority within her community, where she also served as a counsellor and advisor. <P1-S3>  She is venerated in the Anglican and Lutheran churches. <P1-S4>  The Roman Catholic Church has not declared her to be a saint or given her the title Blessed. <P1-S5>  Accordingly, she does not appear in the "Roman Martyrology", nor is she included in the calendar of the Catholic Church in England and Wales. <SEP> <P2-S0> Corinne Heline (August 18, 1882 in Atlanta, Georgia – July 26, 1975) was an American author, Christian mystic, and occultist who published 28 books. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gina Cerminara (April 11, 1914 – April 1984) was an American author in the fields of parapsychology, spirituality and reincarnation. <P3-S1>  She was born in Milwaukee and received BA, MA, and Ph.D. degrees in psychology from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. <P3-S2>  Her years of research regarding Edgar Cayce led her to publish a book about reincarnation in 1950 titled "Many Mansions". <P3-S3>  Her other books on reincarnation include "The World Within", "Many Lives, Many Loves" and "Insights for the Age of Aquarius".
Question: This SBS Anchorman's daughter appeared in a film with an outbreak of H5N1?

<P0-S0> Park Min-ha (born July 2, 2007) is a South Korean actress. <P0-S1>  Park began her career as a child actress in 2011, and has appeared in such productions as the South Korean disaster film "Flu" (2013), the Korean drama television series "King of Ambition" (2013), and the music video for K.Will's song "Love Blossom" (2013). <P0-S2>  Her father is SBS anchorman Park Chan-min. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bosskey is an Indian film actor, Radio Jockey, Television anchor, stand-up comedian and film critic working in the Tamil film and media industry. <P1-S1>  He has anchored TV shows such as Hari Giri Assembly and Siri Giri Station in Jaya TV and appeared in some Tamil films mostly in comedy roles. <P1-S2>  He currently presents Sollunga Boss program in Sun TV and Kashayam with Bosskey a Tamil cinema review program in YouTube's Indiaglitz Tamil channel. <P1-S3>  He ran Giri Giri column in Ananda Vikatan. <P1-S4>  He also worked as an anchorman for Kishkinta's Manthira Arai. <SEP> <P2-S0> She's Too Young is an American made-for-TV movie released in 2004, starring Marcia Gay Harden as the mother of a 14-year-old daughter who is involved in sexual acts hidden from her parents. <P2-S1>  The film deals with the issues of drugs and alcohol, peer pressure, parenting an adolescent, the influence of the sexually-driven media, teen partying, and syphilis. <P2-S2>  The movie was shot in Halifax, Nova Scotia with the school scenes being shot at Halifax West High School. <P2-S3>  Though the film does not acknowledge this outwardly, the events of this film were partly inspired by a syphilis outbreak that occurred in a well-off suburb of Atlanta in 1996, where over 200 teenagers were exposed. <P2-S4>  The incident was chronicled in a Frontline U.S. TV Series episode called "The Lost Children of Rockdale County". <SEP> <P3-S0> Flu () is a 2013 South Korean disaster film written and directed by Kim Sung-su, about an outbreak of a deadly strain of H5N1 that kills its victims within 36 hours, throwing the district of Budang in Seongnam, with a population of nearly half a million people into chaos. <P3-S1>  It stars Jang Hyuk and Soo Ae.
Question: Fusarium oxysporum infects what fruit which is known as bitter melon or bitter gourd?

<P0-S0> Fusarium oxysporum" f.sp. <P0-S1>  "momordicae is a fungal plant pathogen infecting bitter gourd ("Momordica charantia" L.), resulting in fusarium wilt. <P0-S2>  It is a "forma specialis" (f.sp.) <P0-S3>  of "Fusarium oxysporum". <SEP> <P1-S0> Momordica charantia, known as bitter melon, bitter gourd, bitter squash, or balsam-pear, is a tropical and subtropical vine of the family Cucurbitaceae, widely grown in Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean for its edible fruit. <P1-S1>  Its many varieties differ substantially in the shape and bitterness of the fruit. <P1-S2>  Bitter melon also has names in other languages which have entered English as loanwords, e.g. kǔguā (苦瓜) from Chinese, nigauri (苦瓜) from Japanese, gōyā (ゴーヤー) from Okinawan, kaipakka/paavakka (കയ്പക്ക/പാവയ്ക്ക) in Malayalam, kakarakaya (కాకరకాయ) in Telugu, Hāgala (ಹಾಗಲ) in Kannada, pākal (பாகல்) in Tamil and karela (करेला and كاريلا) or kareli (करेली and کریلی) in Hindustani (Hindi and Urdu), coming from Sanskrit. <P1-S3>  In Bengali, it is known as uchche (উচ্ছে). <P1-S4>  Those from the Caribbean island of Jamaica commonly refer to the plant as cerasee. <P1-S5>  In Brazil this plant is called Saint Cajetan's Melon (melão-de-são-caetano). <P1-S6>  In Guyana the plant is referred to as corilla. <P1-S7>  In the Philippines it is called ampalaya or amargoso. <P1-S8>  And in the Republic of Suriname it is called "sopropo". <SEP> <P2-S0> Melon soup is a soup prepared with melon as a primary ingredient. <P2-S1>  Melons such as bitter melon, cantaloupe, crenshaw melon, honeydew (casaba melon) and winter melon may be used, among others. <P2-S2>  Some melon soups are prepared with whole pieces of melon, and others use puréed melon. <P2-S3>  Some are served hot, while others are served chilled. <P2-S4>  Some cold varieties are prepared without any cooking involved. <P2-S5>  Several styles and varieties of melon soups exist, including bitter melon soup, cantaloupe soup and winter melon soup, among others. <P2-S6>  The origin of some melon soup recipes may cross international boundaries. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bitter melon tea, also known as gohyah tea, is an herbal tea made from an infusion of dried slices of the bitter melon. <P3-S1>  It is sold as a medicinal tea, and a culinary vegetable.
Question: Who starred in the 2016 Spanish-american war romance, Guenica as well as the television series This Life?

<P0-S0> Jack Arthur Davenport (born 1 March 1973) is an English actor. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his roles in the television series "This Life" and "Coupling", and as James Norrington in the "Pirates of the Caribbean" series. <P0-S2>  He has also appeared in other Hollywood films, such as "The Talented Mr. Ripley". <P0-S3>  More recently, he was part of the ensemble cast in the drama series "FlashForward" and "Smash", and took the lead role in the 2013 ITV drama series "Breathless". <SEP> <P1-S0> Guernica (Spanish/Basque: Gernika) is a 2016 Spanish-American war romance drama film directed by Koldo Serra, starring James D'Arcy, María Valverde and Jack Davenport. <P1-S1>  It is the first ever feature-length film made about the 1937 bombing of Guernica. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frank Stewart Farrar (28 June 1916 – 7 February 2000), who always went by the name of Stewart Farrar, was an English screenwriter, novelist and prominent figure in the Neopagan religion of Wicca, which he devoted much of his later life to propagating with the aid of his seventh wife, Janet Farrar, and then his friend Gavin Bone as well. <P2-S1>  A devout communist in early life, he worked as a reporter for such newspapers as the "Soviet Weekly" and the "Daily Worker", and also served in the British army during the Second World War. <P2-S2>  He was responsible for writing episodes for such television series as "Dr. Finlay's Casebook", "Armchair Theatre" and "Crossroads", and for his work in writing radio scripts won a Writer's Guild Award. <P2-S3>  He also published a string of novels, written in such disparate genres as crime, romance and fantasy. <SEP> <P3-S0> The eleventh series of Made in Chelsea, a British structured-reality television programme, was confirmed on 1 March 2016 to begin on 11 April 2016 on E4 and concluded on 27 June 2016 following eleven regular episodes and a "The Aftermath" special hosted by Rick Edwards. <P3-S1>  This is the first series not to feature original cast member Spencer Matthews following his departure during the previous series, as well as long running cast member Oliver Proudlock. <P3-S2>  Ahead of the series, it was confirmed that Jessica Dixon and Olivia Bentley had joined the series as new cast members, however Jessica only appeared in four episodes. <P3-S3>  They were joined by Frankie Gaff and Matt Draper midway through the series. <P3-S4>  This is the final series to feature long-serving cast member Lucy Watson, James Dunmore, Nicola Hughes, Millie Wilkinson and Tallulah Rufus-Isaacs. <P3-S5>  The series focused heavily on the fallout between Lucy and Stephanie and the consequences it had for the remaining cast, as well blossoming romance between Jamie and Frankie despite cheating allegations. <P3-S6>  It also featured Sam and Tiff's turbulent relationship hit a number of obstacles, and the breakdown of Binky and JP's relationship.
Question: What state was the US Representative from that served on the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee?

<P0-S0> Harry J. Tindell (born October 30, 1960) is a Tennessee politician and a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives for the 13th district, which encompasses part of Knox County. <P0-S1>  He has served as a state representative since the 97th General Assembly and was most recently re-elected as a member of the Democratic Party. <P0-S2>  He is the Chair of the House Budget Subcommittee and is a member of the House State and Local Government Committee, the House Local Government Subcommittee, the House State Government Subcommittee, the Joint Pensions and Insurance Committee, the Joint Lottery Oversight Committee, the Joint Tennessee Education Lottery Corp. <P0-S3>  Committee, and the House Finance, Ways and Means Committee. <P0-S4>  Harry Tindell graduated from Fulton High School and possesses a Bachelor of Science degree in business from the University of Tennessee at Knoxville. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Research Works Act, 102 H.R. 3699, was a bill that was introduced in the United States House of Representatives at the 112th United States Congress on December 16, 2011, by Representative Darrell Issa (R-CA) and co-sponsored by Carolyn B. Maloney (D-NY). <P1-S1>  The bill contained provisions to prohibit open-access mandates for federally funded research and effectively revert the United States' National Institutes of Health Public Access Policy, which requires taxpayer-funded research to be freely accessible online. <P1-S2>  If enacted, it would have also severely restricted the sharing of scientific data. <P1-S3>  The bill was referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, of which Issa is the chair. <P1-S4>  Similar bills were introduced in 2008 and 2009 but have not been enacted since. <SEP> <P2-S0> Darrell Edward Issa ( ; born November 1, 1953) is the Republican U.S. Representative for California's 49th congressional district, serving since 2001. <P2-S1>  The district (numbered the 48th District during his first term) covers the northern coastal areas of San Diego County, including cities such as Oceanside, Vista, Carlsbad and Encinitas, as well as a small portion of southern Orange County. <P2-S2>  From January 2011 to January 2015 he served as Chairman of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jason E. Chaffetz ( ; born March 26, 1967) is an American politician who served as the U.S. Representative for Utah 's 3 congressional district , from 2009 until 2017. <P3-S1>  He was the chairman of the United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform from 2015 until 2017.
Question: What did the technical device made by the british aeronautical engineer during the second world war do? 

<P0-S0> Miss Shilling's orifice was a very simple technical device made to counter engine cut-out in early Spitfire and Hurricane fighter aeroplanes during the Battle of Britain. <P0-S1>  While it was officially called the R.A.E. restrictor, it was normally referred to under various names, such as Miss Tilly's diaphragm or the Tilly orifice in reference to its inventor, Beatrice "Tilly" Shilling. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tallboy, or Bomb, Medium Capacity, 12,000 lb, was an earthquake bomb developed by the British aeronautical engineer Barnes Wallis and used by the RAF during the Second World War. <SEP> <P2-S0> Beatrice (Tilly) Shilling OBE PhD MSc CEng (8 March 1909 – 18 November 1990) was a British aeronautical engineer and motor racer. <P2-S1>  During the Second World War, she invented "Miss Shilling's orifice", a small metal disc similar to a metal washer that restricted fuel flow to the carburetor helping prevent engine stall in the Rolls-Royce Merlin engines of the Hawker Hurricane and Supermarine Spitfire fighters, which could lose power or even completely cut out during certain manoeuvres; a significant disadvantage in active service. <SEP> <P3-S0> Elizabeth Muriel Gregory "Elsie" MacGill, OC (March 27, 1905 – November 4, 1980), known as the "Queen of the Hurricanes", was the world's first woman to earn an aeronautical engineering degree and was the first woman in Canada to receive a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering. <P3-S1>  She worked as an aeronautical engineer during the Second World War and did much to make Canada a powerhouse of aircraft construction during her years at Canadian Car and Foundry (CC&F) in Fort William, Ontario. <P3-S2>  After her work at CC&F she ran a successful consulting business. <P3-S3>  Between 1967–1970 she was a commissioner on the "Royal Commission on the Status of Women in Canada", published in 1970.
Question: Who represents a village in the southwest part of the town of Greenburgh in the New York state Senate?

<P0-S0> Hastings-on-Hudson is a village in Westchester County, New York, United States. <P0-S1>  It is located in the southwest part of the town of Greenburgh. <P0-S2>  As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 7,849. <P0-S3>  It lies on U.S. Route 9, "Broadway" in Hastings. <P0-S4>  Hastings is an inner suburb of New York City. <SEP> <P1-S0> Andrea Stewart-Cousins (Democrat, Independence and Working Families) is a New York State Senator and the first woman in New York State history to lead a conference in Albany. <P1-S1>  The Yonkers resident represents the 35th State Senate district in New York which in its present configuration includes Ardsley, Dobbs Ferry, Elmsford, Greenburgh, Hastings-on-Hudson, Irvington, Tarrytown, Scarsdale and parts of Yonkers, White Plains, and New Rochelle. <P1-S2>  Prior to being elected to the New York State Senate, she was a Westchester County Legislator. <P1-S3>  She was elected to the New York State Senate in 2006. <P1-S4>  In 2012, her colleagues chose her to be the first female legislative leader; she currently serves as Democratic Conference Leader. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tarrytown is a village in the town of Greenburgh in Westchester County, New York, United States. <P2-S1>  It is located on the eastern bank of the Hudson River, about 25 mi north of midtown Manhattan in New York City, and is served by a stop on the Metro-North Hudson Line. <P2-S2>  To the north of Tarrytown is the village of Sleepy Hollow (formerly "North Tarrytown"), to the south the village of Irvington and to the east unincorporated parts of Greenburgh. <P2-S3>  The Tappan Zee Bridge crosses the Hudson at Tarrytown, carrying the New York State Thruway (Interstates 87 and 287) to South Nyack, Rockland County and points in Upstate New York. <P2-S4>  The population was 11,277 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P3-S0> John J. Flanagan (born May 7, 1961) represents the 2nd District of the New York State Senate, which includes the entire Town of Smithtown and portions of both the Towns of Brookhaven and Huntington, all located in Suffolk County, New York. <P3-S1>  Flanagan succeeded his father, John J. Flanagan, Sr., who served in the New York State Assembly from 1973 to 1986, when Flanagan, Jr. was first elected at age 25, serving until 2002, when he was elected to the New York State Senate. <P3-S2>  On May 11, 2015, Flanagan was elected as Temporary President of the New York State Senate.
Question: Christopher Mitchell starred in a film based on a novel by what author?

<P0-S0> Christopher Mitchell (21 May 1947 – 22 February 2001) was a British actor most notable for his role in the BBC sitcom "It Ain't Half Hot Mum" as Gunner Nigel 'Parky' Parkin. <P0-S1>  His film credits include "Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush" (1967), "This, That and the Other" (1969), "The Sex Thief" (1973) and "What's Up Superdoc! <P0-S2> " (1978). <SEP> <P1-S0> What's Up Superdoc! <P1-S1>  is a 1978 British sex comedy film, directed by sexploitation director Derek Ford and produced by Michael L. Green. <P1-S2>  The film was a sequel to the 1977 film "What's Up Nurse! <P1-S3> ", with Christopher Mitchell replacing Nicholas Field as the oversexed Dr. Todd. <P1-S4>  The cast included Harry H. Corbett, Hughie Green, and a brief appearance by sex film star Mary Millington. <SEP> <P2-S0> Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush is a 1967 British film made based on the novel of the same name by Hunter Davies. <P2-S1>  It was listed to compete at the 1968 Cannes Film Festival, but the festival was cancelled due to the events of May 1968 in France. <SEP> <P3-S0> What's Up Nurse! <P3-S1>  is a 1977 British sex comedy film directed by sexploitation director Derek Ford. <P3-S2>  It stars Nicholas Field, Felicity Devonshire and John Le Mesurier, and tells the story of the adventures of a young doctor in a hospital. <P3-S3>  A sequel "What's Up Superdoc! <P3-S4> " was released the following year, with Christopher Mitchell replacing Nicholas Field as Dr Todd.
Question: What is the name of the high school that an American drummer, who studied under the drummer of the metal band Dream Theater, attended?

<P0-S0> A Dramatic Tour of Events was a worldwide tour by the North American progressive metal/rock band Dream Theater, promoting their eleventh studio album. <P0-S1>  It was band's first tour with the new drummer Mike Mangini, who replaced Mike Portnoy after his sudden departure from the band in September 2010. <P0-S2>  The tour began July 4, 2011 in Rome, Italy and concluded September 1, 2012 in Brasília, Brazil. <P0-S3>  Unlike the two tours prior, Dream Theater did not tour Australia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael "Mike" Mangini (born April 18, 1963) is an American drummer. <P1-S1>  Since 2010, he has been a member of progressive metal band Dream Theater, following the departure of founding drummer Mike Portnoy. <P1-S2>  He has also played for bands and artists such as Annihilator, Extreme, James LaBrie, and Steve Vai. <P1-S3>  Before joining Dream Theater, Mangini was a faculty member at Berklee College of Music. <P1-S4>  Between 2002 and 2005, he set five World's Fastest Drummer records. <P1-S5>  Mangini appeared on the Discovery Channel show "Time Warp", displaying his drum skills for high speed cameras. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dream Theater is an American progressive metal band formed in 1985 under the name Majesty by John Petrucci, John Myung, and Mike Portnoy while they attended Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts. <P2-S1>  They subsequently dropped out of their studies to concentrate further on the band that would ultimately become Dream Theater. <P2-S2>  Though a number of lineup changes followed, the three original members remained together along with James LaBrie and Jordan Rudess until September 8, 2010, when Portnoy left the band. <P2-S3>  In October 2010, the band held auditions for a drummer to replace Portnoy. <P2-S4>  Mike Mangini was announced as the new permanent drummer on April 29, 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tyler LeVander (also known as Baasick) is an American session drummer, film composer and producer. <P3-S1>  LeVander attended Wilton High School in Wilton, Connecticut, and is a scholarship recipient and alumnus of Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts. <P3-S2>  There, he studied under Rod Morgenstein, Casey Scheuerell, Mike Mangini and Kenwood Dennard.
Question: What cant is commonly used by pavees and is also known as De Gammon?

<P0-S0> Irish Travellers (Irish: "an lucht siúil" ) also called pavees or pejoratively referred to as tinkers, pikeys, and gypsies, are a traditionally itinerant ethnic group who maintain a set of traditions. <P0-S1>  Although predominantly English-speaking, some also use Shelta and other similar cants. <P0-S2>  They live mostly in Ireland as well as having large numbers in the United Kingdom and in the United States. <P0-S3>  Their origin is disputed. <P0-S4>  Traveller rights groups have long pushed for ethnic status from the Irish government, finally succeeding in 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> Swardspeak (also known as Bekimon, gayspeak, Bekinese or "gay lingo") is an argot or cant slang derived from Taglish (Tagalog-English code-switching) and used by a number of homosexuals in the Philippines. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thieves' cant or rogues' cant, also known as peddler's French, was a secret language (a "cant" or "cryptolect") which was formerly used by thieves, beggars and hustlers of various kinds in Great Britain and to a lesser extent in other English-speaking countries. <P2-S1>  The classic, colourful argot is now mostly obsolete, and is largely relegated to the realm of literature and fantasy role-playing, although individual terms continue to be used in the criminal subcultures of both Britain and the United States. <P2-S2>  Its South German and Swiss equivalent is the Rotwelsch and Croatian equivalent is Šatrovački. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shelta is a language spoken by Irish Travellers, particularly in Ireland and the United Kingdom. <P3-S1>  It is widely known as the Cant, to its native speakers in Ireland as De Gammon, and to the linguistic community as Shelta. <P3-S2>  It was often used as a cryptolect to exclude outsiders from comprehending conversations between Travellers, although this aspect is frequently over-emphasised. <P3-S3>  The exact number of native speakers is hard to determine due to sociolinguistic issues but "Ethnologue" puts the number of speakers at 30,000 in UK, 6,000 in Ireland, and 50,000 in the US. <P3-S4>  The figure for at least the UK is dated to 1990; it is not clear if the other figures are from the same source.
Question: In between Priceline.com and Edwards Lifesciences which one is mostly known for a transcatheter aortic heart valve made of bovine tissue?

<P0-S0> Priceline.com is an American company and a commercial website that helps users find discount rates for travel-related purchases such as airline tickets and hotel stays. <P0-S1>  The company is not a direct supplier of these services; instead it facilitates the provision of travel services by its suppliers to its customers. <P0-S2>  It is headquartered in Norwalk, Connecticut, United States. <P0-S3>  Priceline.com is wholly owned by The Priceline Group. <SEP> <P1-S0> The aortic valve is a valve in the human heart between the left ventricle and the aorta. <P1-S1>  It is one of the two semilunar valves of the heart, the other being the pulmonary valve. <P1-S2>  The heart has four valves and the other two are the mitral and the tricuspid valves. <P1-S3>  The aortic valve normally has three cusps or leaflets, although in 1–2% of the population it is found to congenitally have two leaflets. <SEP> <P2-S0> Edwards Lifesciences is an American medical equipment company specializing in artificial heart valves and hemodynamic monitoring. <P2-S1>  It is mostly known for a transcatheter aortic heart valve made of bovine tissue within a collapsible stainless-steel stent, deployed via catheter. <SEP> <P3-S0> The pericardial heart valve was invented by Marian Ionescu, a British surgeon working at the General Infirmary in Leeds, England. <P3-S1>  He created this artificial bioprosthetic heart valve as a three-cusp structure made of chemically treated bovine pericardium attached to a Dacron cloth-covered titanium frame.
Question: Who attacked American Airlines Flight 444, in a nationwide bombing campaign that targeted people involved with modern technology?

<P0-S0> The Hamburg cell (German: "Hamburger Zelle" ) or Hamburg terror cell (German: "Hamburger Terrorzelle" ) was, according to U.S. and German intelligence agencies, a group of radical Islamists based in Hamburg, Germany that included students who eventually came to be key operatives in the 9/11 attacks. <P0-S1>  Important members included Mohamed Atta, who led the four hijacking teams in 2001 and piloted American Airlines Flight 11; Ramzi bin al-Shibh, who conspired with the other three members but was unable to enter the United States; and Marwan al-Shehhi, who piloted United Airlines Flight 175, Ziad Jarrah, who piloted United Airlines Flight 93 and failed to hit a target in Washington D.C., claimed by Khalid Sheikh Mohammed to have been the Capitol. <P0-S2>  Less important members included Said Bahaji, Zakariya Essabar, Mounir el-Motassadeq, and Abdelghani Mzoudi. <SEP> <P1-S0> Theodore John Kaczynski ( ; born May 22, 1942), also known as the Unabomber, is an American mathematician, anarchist and domestic terrorist. <P1-S1>  A mathematical prodigy, he abandoned a promising academic career in 1969, then between 1978 and 1995 killed 3 people, and injured 23 others, in a nationwide bombing campaign that targeted people involved with modern technology. <P1-S2>  In conjunction, he issued a wide-ranging social critique opposing industrialization and advancing a nature-centered form of anarchism. <SEP> <P2-S0> American Airlines Flight 11 was a domestic passenger flight that was hijacked by five al-Qaeda members on September 11, 2001, as part of the September 11 attacks. <P2-S1>  Mohamed Atta deliberately crashed the plane into the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City, killing all 92 people aboard and an unknown number in the building's impact zone. <P2-S2>  The aircraft involved, a Boeing 767-223ER, registration N334AA, was flying American Airlines' daily scheduled morning transcontinental service from Logan International Airport, in Boston, Massachusetts, to Los Angeles International Airport, in Los Angeles, California. <SEP> <P3-S0> American Airlines Flight 444 was a Boeing 727 flying from Chicago to Washington, D.C.'s National Airport, which on November 15, 1979, was attacked by the Unabomber. <P3-S1>  The bomb planted in the cargo hold caused "a sucking explosion and a loss of pressure," which was then followed by large quantities of smoke filling the passenger cabin, forcing the pilots to make an emergency landing at Dulles International Airport. <P3-S2>  Twelve passengers had to be treated afterward for smoke inhalation. <P3-S3>  It was later determined that the bomb was powerful enough to have destroyed the aircraft had it worked correctly.
Question: What is the name of the American comic-book limited series published by DC Comics and which The Ghost of You is an allusion of?

<P0-S0> "The Ghost of You" is the fourth and final single and sixth track from My Chemical Romance's second studio album, "Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge". <P0-S1>  "The Ghost of You" was released to radio on September 27, 2005. <P0-S2>  The song deals with the fear of loss. <P0-S3>  The song's title is an allusion to an ad from "Watchmen", reading "Oh, how the ghost of you clings". <P0-S4>  The ad itself was an allusion to the song, "These Foolish Things". <P0-S5>  The song's lyrics deal with losing a loved one. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rush City is a six-issue comic book limited series published monthly by DC Comics from September 2006 until 2007. <P1-S1>  The series is written by Chuck Dixon with illustrations by Timothy Green II colored by Jose Villarrubia. <P1-S2>  DC Comics produced a special Zero issue web-comic that is available on the DC Comics website, and was packaged with the August 2006 issue of the GamePro magazine. <P1-S3>  The title features Diego Zhao, an Asian American private investigator who goes by the street name of Rush. <P1-S4>  Although the series is a crime drama, it does however take place within the continuity of the greater DC Universe. <SEP> <P2-S0> Watchmen is an American comic-book limited series published by DC Comics in 1986 and 1987, and collected in 1987. <P2-S1>  The series was created by a British collaboration consisting of writer Alan Moore, artist Dave Gibbons, and colorist John Higgins. <P2-S2>  "Watchmen" originated from a story proposal Moore submitted to DC featuring superhero characters that the company had acquired from Charlton Comics. <P2-S3>  As Moore's proposed story would have left many of the characters unusable for future stories, managing editor Dick Giordano convinced Moore to create original characters instead. <SEP> <P3-S0> Girl Comics is the name of two comic-book series published by Marvel Comics and its forerunners, Timely Comics and Atlas Comics. <P3-S1>  The first, debuting in 1949, ran 35 issues, changing its title to Girl Confessions with issue #13 (March 1952). <P3-S2>  The second was a three-issue limited series published in 2010.
Question: United States governed Cuba from 1898–1902, and would intervene in national affairs until the abolishment of an amendment passed on what date?

<P0-S0> National Affairs is a quarterly magazine in the United States about political affairs that was first published in September 2009. <P0-S1>  Its founding editor, Yuval Levin, and authors are typically considered to be conservative. <P0-S2>  The magazine is published by National Affairs, Inc., which previously published the magazines "The National Interest" (1985–2001) and "The Public Interest" (1965–2005). <P0-S3>  National Affairs, Inc., was originally run by Irving Kristol, and featured board members such as former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, former ambassador to the United Nations Jeane Kirkpatrick, and author Charles Murray. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Republic of Cuba (Spanish: República de Cuba) of 1902 to 1959, refers to the historical period in Cuba from 1902, when Cuba seceded from US rule in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War that took Cuba from Spanish rule in 1898, until the Cuban Revolution of 1959. <P1-S1>  Cuban independence from the United States was guaranteed in the Platt Amendment proposed to the United States Congress in 1901. <P1-S2>  It was officially a representative democracy though at times it became controlled by a military junta. <P1-S3>  The Cuban Revolution of 1959 massively changed Cuban society, creating a socialist state and ended US economic dominance in Cuba. <SEP> <P2-S0> On March 2, 1901, the Platt Amendment was passed as part of the 1901 Army Appropriations Bill. <P2-S1>  It stipulated seven conditions for the withdrawal of United States troops remaining in Cuba at the end of the Spanish–American War, and an eighth condition that Cuba sign a treaty accepting these seven conditions. <P2-S2>  It defined the terms of Cuban–U.S. relations to essentially be an unequal one of U.S. dominance over Cuba. <SEP> <P3-S0> For most of its history, Cuba was controlled by foreign powers. <P3-S1>  The country was a Spanish colony from approximately 1511 until 1898. <P3-S2>  The United States governed the nation from 1898–1902, and would intervene in national affairs until the abolishment of the Platt Amendment in 1935. <P3-S3>  The struggle for independence and a national identity was a complex and prolonged affair that began in earnest during the late 18th century and lasted well into the 20th century.
Question: What actress, who worked in Good Morning Babylon, 1986 French language film adapted from a novel by Marcel Pagnol?

<P0-S0> Jean de Florette (] ) is a 1986 French period drama film directed by Claude Berri, based on a novel by Marcel Pagnol. <P0-S1>  It is followed by "Manon des Sources". <P0-S2>  The film takes place in rural Provence, where two local farmers plot to trick a newcomer out of his newly inherited property. <P0-S3>  The film starred three of France's most prominent actors – Gérard Depardieu, Daniel Auteuil, who won a BAFTA award for his performance, and Yves Montand in one of his last roles before his death. <SEP> <P1-S0> Manon des Sources (] ; meaning Manon of the Spring) is a 1986 French language film. <P1-S1>  Directed by Claude Berri, it is the second of two films adapted from the 1966 two-volume novel by Marcel Pagnol, who wrote it based on his own earlier film of the same title. <P1-S2>  It is the sequel to "Jean de Florette". <P1-S3>  It won an award in 1989 as best french film. <SEP> <P2-S0> César is a 1936 French film, written and directed by Marcel Pagnol. <P2-S1>  It's the final part of his Marseille trilogy, which began with the film "Marius" and was followed by "Fanny". <P2-S2>  Unlike the other two films in the trilogy, "César" was not based on a play by Pagnol, but written directly as a film script. <P2-S3>  In 1946 Pagnol adapted the script as a stage play. <SEP> <P3-S0> Margarita Lozano (born 14 February 1931 in Tetuan) is a Spanish-born actress known for her career in Italian films. <P3-S1>  She has worked for Luis Buñuel in "Viridiana", Sergio Leone in "A Fistful of Dollars", Pier Paolo Pasolini in "Pigsty", the Taviani brothers in "The Night of the Shooting Stars", "Kaos" and "Good Morning Babylon"; Nanni Moretti in "La messa è finita"; and in Claude Berri's diptych "Jean de Florette" and "Manon of the Spring".
Question: What is Amanda Crew's role in the movie Sex Drive?

<P0-S0> Carolyn McMaster is a Canadian film producer and president of CHAOS a film company. <P0-S1>  Her most recent production is the romantic comedy "Chokeslam" starring Chris Marquette and Amanda Crew with wrestling icon Mick Foley. <P0-S2>  In 2013 the thriller "Ferocious" starring Amanda Crew and Kim Coates was released. <P0-S3>  In 2008 "Walk All Over Me" starring Tricia Helfer and Leelee Sobieski premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival where it was acquired by the Weinstein Company;. <P0-S4>  McMaster has also directed numerous documentaries worldwide. <SEP> <P1-S0> Amanda Catherine Crew (born June 5, 1986) is a Canadian actress. <P1-S1>  She is best known for portraying Monica Hall on the HBO sitcom "Silicon Valley" (2014–present). <P1-S2>  Following her film debut in "Final Destination 3" (2006), she had lead roles as Felicia Alpine in "Sex Drive" (2008) and Tess Carroll in "Charlie St. Cloud" (2010), as well as Carrie Miller on the television series "Whistler". <SEP> <P2-S0> Sex Drive is a 2008 sex comedy film about a high school graduate who goes on a road trip to have sex with a girl he met online. <P2-S1>  It is based on the young adult novel "All the Way" by American author Andy Behrens. <P2-S2>  The film was directed by Sean Anders, and stars Josh Zuckerman, Amanda Crew, Clark Duke, Seth Green, and James Marsden, while Katrina Bowden, Alice Greczyn, Michael Cudlitz, Dave Sheridan, and David Koechner appear in supporting roles. <P2-S3>  It was released in North America on October 17, 2008, and in the United Kingdom on January 9, 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nwamiko Madden (born March 9, 1983) is a Canadian actor known for his role as Cameron White in the TV show "15/Love". <P3-S1>  He also appeared in the comedy movie "Hatley High". <P3-S2>  In "15/Love", he stars alongside names such as Max Walker, Amanda Crew, Meaghan Rath, Laurence Leboeuf, Sarah-Jeanne Labrosse and Kyle Switzer. <P3-S3>  "15/Love" is a show that follows the lives of a group of teenagers at Cascadia Tennis academy. <P3-S4>  Cascadia trains stars, but the problems that the group come up against are not only on the court.