winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What plant containing single-seeded, blue-black drupes is part of the Manilkara zapota family? 

<P0-S0> Manilkara pubicarpa is a species of plant in the Sapotaceae family. <P0-S1>  It is endemic to Guyana. <SEP> <P1-S0> Manilkara zapota, commonly known as the sapodilla ( ), is a long-lived, evergreen tree native to southern Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. <P1-S1>  An example natural occurrence is in coastal Yucatán in the Petenes mangroves ecoregion, where it is a subdominant plant species. <P1-S2>  It was introduced to the Philippines during Spanish colonization. <P1-S3>  It is grown in large quantities in Pakistan, India, Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia, Indonesia, Bangladesh and Mexico. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sideroxylon celastrinum is a species of flowering plant in the sapodilla family, Sapotaceae, that is native to Texas and Florida in the United States south through Central America to northern Venezuela and Colombia in South America. <P2-S1>  Common names include saffron plum and coma. <P2-S2>  It is a spiny shrub or small tree that reaches a height of 2 - . <P2-S3>  The dark green leaves are alternate or fascicled at the nodes and oblanceolate to obovate. <P2-S4>  Greenish-white flowers are present from May to November and are followed by single-seeded, blue-black drupes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Manilkara huberi also known as masaranduba, níspero, and sapotilla is a fruit bearing plant of the genus "Manilkara" belonging to the Sapotaceae family.
Question: What company released the album containing Taylor Swift's song Innocent?

<P0-S0> Beautiful Eyes is the second extended play (EP) by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. <P0-S1>  The EP was released on July 15, 2008 by Big Machine Records exclusively to Walmart stores in the United States and online. <P0-S2>  The limited release EP has a primarily country pop sound and features alternate versions of tracks from her debut album, "Taylor Swift" (2006), and two original tracks, "Beautiful Eyes" and "I Heart ?" <P0-S3> , songs which she had previously written; a DVD, featuring music videos of singles from "Taylor Swift", is also included on the physical release of the EP. <SEP> <P1-S0> Speak Now is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. <P1-S1>  It was released on October 25, 2010, by Big Machine Records. <P1-S2>  Production for the album took place during 2009 to 2010 at several recording studios, and was handled by Swift and Nathan Chapman. <P1-S3>  Written entirely by Swift as the follow-up to "Fearless", "Speak Now" expands on the country pop style of her previous work, and features lyrical themes including love, romance and heartbreak. <SEP> <P2-S0> Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records. <P2-S1>  Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school. <P2-S2>  Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose. <P2-S3>  Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album. <P2-S4>  Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one. <P2-S5>  Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Innocent" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album, "Speak Now" (2010). <P3-S1>  Allegedly written in response to Kanye West's interruption of her acceptance speech at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards, Swift performed the song at the following year's ceremony as a means of putting the controversy behind them. <P3-S2>  The song achieved moderate critical and commercial success, debuting at #53 and #27 on the Canadian Hot 100 and "Billboard" Hot 100, respectively, following the release of "Speak Now".
Question: Enn Reitel provided voice-over work for this multiplayer online role-playing video game set in a modern-day real world under attack from occult forces, which was developed by which company?

<P0-S0> Enn Reitel (born 21 June 1950) is a Scottish actor, voice actor and impressionist who specializes in voice work. <P0-S1>  He is known for his voice-over work in video games, movies and TV shows. <P0-S2>  He is also known for providing additional voices for "", "", "", "The Secret World" and "". <SEP> <P1-S0> Massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs) are a combination of role-playing video games and massively multiplayer online games in which a very large number of players interact with one another within a virtual world. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Secret World is a massively multiplayer online role-playing video game set in a modern-day real world under attack from occult forces. <P2-S1>  Ragnar Tørnquist led development of the initial game for Funcom. <P2-S2>  "The Secret World" uses a subscription-optional, buy-to-play business model, requiring players only to buy the game with no additional subscription fees, with additional benefits to those members still paying a subscription. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kingdom Under Fire II is a video game set in a high fantasy setting developed by Blueside which merge real-time strategy (RTS), role-playing game (RPG) and massively multiplayer online game (MMO) genres - the game is to have a single player, and online multiplayer mode. <P3-S1>  The game follows on chronologically from "", and is the first RTS game set in the "Kingdom Under Fire" universe to be released since the 2005 "".
Question: Broad Top is a plateau located in south-central Pennsylvania bounded to the east by what long, steep, narrow mountain ridge in the Ridge-and-Valley (or Allegheny Mountains) physiographic province of the Appalachian Mountains?

<P0-S0> The Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, also called the Ridge and Valley Province or the Valley and Ridge Appalachians, are a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian division and are also a belt within the Appalachian Mountains extending from southeastern New York through northwestern New Jersey, westward into Pennsylvania and southward into Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama. <P0-S1>  They form a broad arc between the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Appalachian Plateau physiographic province (the Allegheny and Cumberland Plateaus). <P0-S2>  They are characterized by long, even ridges, with long, continuous valleys in between. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sideling Hill (also Side Long Hill) is a long, steep, narrow mountain ridge in the Ridge-and-Valley (or Allegheny Mountains) physiographic province of the Appalachian Mountains, located in Washington County in western Maryland and adjacent West Virginia and Pennsylvania, USA. <P1-S1>  The highest point on the ridge is Fisher Point, at 2310 ft in Fulton County, Pennsylvania. <SEP> <P2-S0> Broad Top is a plateau located in south-central Pennsylvania. <P2-S1>  It extends into Huntingdon County to the north, Fulton County to the southeast, and Bedford County to the southwest. <P2-S2>  It is bounded to the west by Saxton Mountain and Terrace Mountain, and to the east by Sideling Hill. <P2-S3>  In Bedford County, Harbor Mountain forms the southern boundary. <P2-S4>  Trough Creek Valley lies between the mountains. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rays Hill is a mountain ridge in Pennsylvania's Ridge and Valley Appalachians region. <P3-S1>  It is bordered to the east by Sideling Hill. <P3-S2>  About halfway along its run, the west side of Rays Hill ties into Broad Top Mountain, a large plateau. <P3-S3>  On its west it is bordered by Tussey Mountain south of Broad Top Mountain and Rocky Ridge north of Broad Top Mountain.
Question: What star in the Hong Kong film "Slim till Dead" has the nickname "Dingding"?

<P0-S0> Nick Cheung Ka-fai (; born 2 December 1964) is a Hong Kong actor. <P0-S1>  He is a former Royal Hong Kong Police officer for four years, but he left the job after his request to be transferred to the criminal investigation department was turned down. <P0-S2>  He then worked for Danny Lee's film production company. <P0-S3>  His film debut is ""Thank you, Sir!"" <P0-S4> , as a student at the Royal Hong Kong Cadet School. <P0-S5>  From 1989 to 1994, he worked at the television station ATV World. <P0-S6>  Later, he left ATV and joined another station, TVB. <P0-S7>  He left TVB in 2004, and worked mainly on films. <P0-S8>  His fame was built on Wong Jing's comedy at first, but he has changed his acting style for more sombre roles since 2003. <P0-S9>  He was nominated for his first Hong Kong film award in 1999, and won his first award in 2009 for his role in "Beast Stalker". <P0-S10>  He has been nominated many times at the Hong Kong Film Awards and other Chinese film awards since then. <SEP> <P1-S0> Raymond Wong Ying-wah () is a Hong Kong film score composer. <P1-S1>  Among his works is the score for the 2004 martial arts film directed by Stephen Chow, "Kung Fu Hustle", which was nominated for the Best Original Film Score in the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards. <P1-S2>  He also received nominations in the Hong Kong Film Awards for his score to Chow's 2001 film "Shaolin Soccer", and for the 1995 Tsui Hark film "Love in the Time of Twilight" ( ). <SEP> <P2-S0> Slim till Dead () (Orig. <P2-S1>  Sul sun) is a 2005 Hong Kong film directed by Marco Mak and stars Anthony Wong and Cherrie Ying. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ting Man (born 20 June 1983), better known by her stage names Cherrie Ying or Ying Choi-yi, is a Taiwan-born Hong Kong actress. <P3-S1>  She moved to New York City at a young age, and later to Hong Kong. <P3-S2>  Her nickname is "Dingding" (丁丁), and she is often credited under the name Cherrie In.
Question: Which has been published by more publishers, 13 Dead End Drive or Take It Easy?

<P0-S0> Take It Easy is an abstract strategy board game created by Peter Burley. <P0-S1>  It can be characterized as a spatial bingo-like game, and has been published by Ravensburger and subsequently by several other publishers since 1983. <P0-S2>  Each player gets a board with places for 19 hexagon tiles to place in a hexagon shape. <P0-S3>  Additionally, players get identical sets of tiles which have different types of colored/numbered lines crossing in three directions. <P0-S4>  One player draws a tile randomly and then tells the others which he drew. <P0-S5>  Each player then puts their matching tile on their board in any available spot. <P0-S6>  This is repeated until the board is filled. <P0-S7>  The object is to complete same colored/numbered lines across your board, for which points are scored according to the numbers on those lines. <P0-S8>  The maximum score possible is 307. <SEP> <P1-S0> A cul-de-sac is one of many alternative names for a dead end, sometimes called a "dead-end street", a street with only one inlet/outlet. <P1-S1>  It is usually used for a dead end that has a circular end. <SEP> <P2-S0> 13 Dead End Drive is a murder-themed board game from Milton Bradley. <P2-S1>  Released in 1993, it was followed in 2002 by a sequel, "1313 Dead End Drive". <SEP> <P3-S0> 1313 Dead End Drive is a murder-themed board game from Parker Brothers. <P3-S1>  Released in 2002, it was the sequel to 1993 game "13 Dead End Drive".
Question: David Alfaro Siqueiros was a Mexican muralist who designed the Polyforum Cultural Siqueiros and was a member of what political party?

<P0-S0> David Alfaro Siqueiros (born José de Jesús Alfaro Siqueiros, December 29, 1896, in Chihuahua – January 6, 1974, in Cuernavaca, Morelos) was a Mexican social realist painter, better known for his large murals in fresco. <P0-S1>  Along with Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, he established "Mexican Muralism." <P0-S2>  He was a Marxist-Leninist in support of the Soviet Union and a member of the Mexican Communist Party who participated in an unsuccessful attempt to assassinate Leon Trotsky in May 1940. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fanny Rabel (August 27, 1922 in Poland – November 25, 2008 in Mexico City), born "Fanny Rabinovich",was a Polish-born Mexican artist who is considered to be the first modern female muralist and one of the youngest associated with the Mexican muralism of the early to mid 20th century. <P1-S1>  She and her family arrived to Mexico in 1938 from Europe and she studied art at the Escuela Nacional de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado "La Esmeralda", where she met and became friends with Frida Kahlo. <P1-S2>  She became the only female member of “Los Fridos” a group of students under Kahlo’s tutelage. <P1-S3>  She also worked as an assistant and apprentice to Diego Rivera and David Alfaro Siqueiros, painting a number of murals of her own during her career. <P1-S4>  The most important of this is Ronda en el tiempo at the Museo Nacional de Antropología in Mexico City. <P1-S5>  She also created canvases and other works, with children often featured in her work and one of the first of her generation to work with ecological themes in a series of works begun in 1979. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mario Orozco Rivera (January 19, 1930 – November 20, 1998) was a Mexican muralist and painter, a later proponent of Mexican muralism, and whose work was particularly influenced by David Alfaro Siqueiros. <P2-S1>  He created a number of murals, mostly in the state of Veracruz before becoming an assistant to Siqueiros, directing the Taller Siqueiros in Cuernavaca and working with the artists on projects such as the Polyforum Cultural Siqueiros. <P2-S2>  While preferring mural work, which he considered less commercial, Orozco Rivera also created oils and sculptures. <P2-S3>  Many of these works were exhibited in Mexico and abroad and can be found in many major collections. <P2-S4>  His work received recognition in various countries. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Polyforum Cultural Siqueiros is a cultural, political and social facility located in Mexico City as part of the World Trade Center Mexico City. <P3-S1>  It was designed and decorated by David Alfaro Siqueiros in the 1960s and hosts the largest mural work in the world called “La Marcha de la Humanidad.” <P3-S2>  The building has a theatre, galleries and more, but the main focus is the Forum Universal, which contains the interior portion of Siqueiros' mural work. <P3-S3>  Visitors can experience the mural while standing on a rotating stage, listening to Siqueiros narrate.
Question: What is Fandango's tag-team partner's real name?

<P0-S0> Mattias Clement (born January 19, 1988) is a Canadian professional wrestler. <P0-S1>  He is signed to WWE on the SmackDown brand, where he competes under the ring name Tyler Breeze. <SEP> <P1-S0> Curtis Jonathan Hussey (born July 22, 1981) is an American professional wrestler. <P1-S1>  He is currently signed to WWE on the SmackDown brand, where he performs under the ring name Fandango. <P1-S2>  He is one-half of the tag team Breezango along with Tyler Breeze. <SEP> <P2-S0> Craig Marduk (Japanese: クレイグ・マードック , Hepburn: Kureigu Mādokku ) is a character from the "Tekken" fighting game series released by Namco Bandai Games. <P2-S1>  Marduk was introduced in "Tekken 4", and he has returned for all subsequent releases except Tekken 7. <P2-S2>  His absence in Tekken 7 is explained in King's story mode where he and Armor King had a fight and both ended up in hospital due to critical injuries. <P2-S3>  Marduk was a villain before "Tekken 5", and a hero during and after "Tekken 5", as well as the tag-team partner of King. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dollar Bill is a Swedish hip hop group from Rosengård (Malmö County), Sweden established in 2002, and made up of Tax (real name Muhammed Ahmadi), The Beast (real name Besfort Sulejmani) and their friend Edo (real name Eldin Telalovic). <P3-S1>  Jassim "Jask" Ahmadi, Tax's brother, was a former group member, but left in 2014 for his job. <P3-S2>  Isen "Ice" Sulejmani (The Beast's brother) is another past member; he was left out of the formation in 2006 because the group wanted a more serious image. <P3-S3>  After putting out materials online via their MySpace account, they released their debut album "Återfödelsen" with collaborations from Gonza, Afasi, Organism12, Masse, Keione, AFC, Timbuktu, Chords, Hosam (from Highwon), Avastyle and Rock-a-spot. <P3-S4>  They have appeared in a number of shows, notably "Nyhetsmorgon", and at festivals like Malmöfestivalen.
Question: What is the new name of the learning institution from which Vinay Shakya earned his MA from KK Degree College Etawah?

<P0-S0> Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University (CSJMU), formerly Kanpur University, is a public state university located in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. <P0-S1>  It is administered under the state legislature of the government of Uttar Pradesh. <P0-S2>  It is one of the largest universities of Asia catering to urban and rural students offering professional and academic courses in disciplines of Arts, Science, Commerce, Law, Engineering, Biotechnology, Computer Applications, Management and Medicine. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sri Dungargarh is a city and a municipality in Bikaner district in the state of Rajasthan, India. <P1-S1>  Thus town is situated at 70 Km.distance from bikaner district. <P1-S2>  Population of Sri dungargarh is nearly around 58 thousand. <P1-S3>  This town is the land of many entrepreneurs which includes some of prominent name like Enso Group CEO Vinay Maloo, Somani Family Inland Group and many other prominent business families situation across the globe.Shiv School, Sesomu school, bright future school.It has renowned school of physics and school of English founded by surbhit.one private girls college and one private degree college.Sri Dungargarh is the center of Rajasthani culture. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vinay Shakya is an Indian politician and a member of the 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh. <P2-S1>  He represents the Bidhuna (Auraiya) constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. <P2-S2>  He did MA from KK Degree College Etawah, Kanpur University. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hazera-Taju University College is a non-government honors level degree college situated at Chandgaon Thana, Chittagong, Bangladesh. <P3-S1>  The institution was founded by former member of parliament for Chittagong-8 Nurul Islam (BSc) in 1991 as a women's college. <P3-S2>  From the very beginning of its establishment to 2005 the institution would only offer Degree pass certificate course in Science, Arts and Commerce. <P3-S3>  But from 2006 the institution offers graduation in Management and from 2007 it offers graduation in Accounting. <P3-S4>  The institution is trying its best to offer graduation in many other subjects at near future. <P3-S5>  However, at present, the institution has become a full-fledged university college.
Question: Richwood has a large festival every year for Allium tricoccum which they call what?

<P0-S0> Allium tricoccum (commonly known as ramp, ramps, spring onion, ramson, wild leek, wood leek, and wild garlic) is a North American species of wild onion widespread across eastern Canada and the eastern United States. <P0-S1>  Many of the English names are also used for other "Allium" species, particularly the similar "Allium ursinum" which is native to Europe and Asia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cree or Creegh (Irish: "An Chríoch" , meaning "The End" ) is a small village in West County Clare in Ireland. <P1-S1>  It is situated at a crossroads near the towns of Doonbeg and Cooraclare. <P1-S2>  The nearest large towns are Kilrush and Ennis which are 7 miles and 26 miles away respectively. <P1-S3>  The Central Statistics Office 2006 census puts the population of Cree and its townlands at 457. <P1-S4>  In recent years there have been the development of new houses near the Creegh River. <P1-S5>  In Dromheilly Cree there is a holy shrine located which every year in August has a week of masses that people from West Clare attend. <P1-S6>  Cree also has an involvement in The Rose Of Clare Festival every year as the festival parade takes place in the village. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richwood is a city in Nicholas County, West Virginia, United States. <P2-S1>  In 2010, the census showed Richwood with a population of 2,051. <P2-S2>  During the 19th and early 20th century Richwood was a booming coal and lumber town. <P2-S3>  Richwood has a very rich history, including the formation of the Cherry River Navy civic organization to draw attention to issues important to the community. <P2-S4>  Richwood has also became known statewide as the "Ramp Capital of the World". <P2-S5>  Each year, in April, the city hosts a large festival that draws visitors from around the country. <SEP> <P3-S0> Home County Folk Festival is a folk music festival in London, Ontario. <P3-S1>  It is an admission by donation festival held each July in Victoria Park in downtown London. <P3-S2>  The non-profit organization which produces the festival was formed in 1973, and they have held a festival every year since.
Question: In what state did Transylvania University acquire Hamilton College in 1903?

<P0-S0> Hamilton College was a private women's college in Lexington, Kentucky, operating from 1869 to 1932. <P0-S1>  It was taken over in 1903 by Transylvania University and operated as an affiliated junior college until its closing during the Great Depression. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Transylvania Pioneers football team represents Transylvania University. <P1-S1>  They were formerly known as "Kentucky University" until 1908 (the University of Kentucky was then known as "Kentucky State College"). <P1-S2>  They have not competed in football since 1941. <P1-S3>  It last competed as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Kennedy Patterson (March 26, 1833August 15, 1922) was an academic who served as the first president of the University of Kentucky. <P2-S1>  His family immigrated from Scotland to Indiana in 1842 when he was nine years old. <P2-S2>  He pursued what meager educational opportunities were available in his new home, and eventually attended Hanover College, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1856 and a Master of Arts degree in 1859. <P2-S3>  He briefly taught at Stewart College in Clarksville, Tennessee, but left the area when the Civil War forced the college to suspend operations. <P2-S4>  He became the principal at Transylvania Academy (part of what is now Transylvania University) in Lexington, Kentucky in 1861. <P2-S5>  When Transylvania was merged with Kentucky University and the newly formed Kentucky Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1865, Patterson became a professor at the new institution, and was eventually given charge of the constituent Agricultural and Mechanical College. <SEP> <P3-S0> Transylvania University is a private university in Lexington, Kentucky, United States. <P3-S1>  It was founded in 1780, making it the first university in Kentucky and among the oldest in the United States. <P3-S2>  It offers 36 major programs, as well as dual-degree engineering programs, and is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. <P3-S3>  Transylvania's name, meaning "across the woods" in Latin, stems from the university's founding in the heavily forested region of western Virginia known as the Transylvania Colony, which became most of Kentucky in 1792. <P3-S4>  Transylvania is the alma mater of two U.S. vice presidents, two U.S. Supreme Court justices, fifty U.S. senators, 101 U.S. representatives, 36 U.S. governors, and 34 U.S. ambassadors, making it a large producer of U.S. statesmen. <P3-S5>  Its medical program graduated 8,000 physicians by 1859. <P3-S6>  Its enduring footprint, both in national and Southern academia, make it among the most prolific cultural establishments and the most storied institutions in the South.
Question: During which century did the king played by Stellan Skarsgård in 2005's Beowulf & Grendel actually live?

<P0-S0> Beowulf & Grendel is a 2005 film Canadian-Icelandic fantasy adventure film directed by Sturla Gunnarsson, loosely based on the Anglo-Saxon epic poem "Beowulf". <P0-S1>  It stars Gerard Butler as Beowulf, Stellan Skarsgård as Hrothgar, Ingvar Eggert Sigurðsson as Grendel and Sarah Polley as the witch Selma. <P0-S2>  The screenplay was written by Andrew Rai Berzins. <P0-S3>  The soundtrack was composed by Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson. <P0-S4>  While some of the film remains true to the original poem, other plot elements deviate from the original poem: three new characters, Grendel's father, the witch Selma, and Grendel's son are introduced, and several related plot points were developed specifically for the film. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wrath of Gods is a 2006 documentary film directed by Jon Gustafsson. <P1-S1>  It tells the story of the dramatic circumstances Canadian director Sturla Gunnarsson and his crew had to go through during the making of the film "Beowulf & Grendel". <P1-S2>  The main focus of the documentary is on director Sturla Gunnarsson, but other participants are Gerard Butler, Paul Stephens, Eric Jordan, Stellan Skarsgård, Peder Pedrero, Wendy Ord and Sarah Polley. <P1-S3>  The director of "Wrath of Gods", Jon Gustafsson, was hired to play one of Beowulf's warriors and he is credited in "Beowulf & Grendel" as Geat Warrior #2, Gerard Butler and Martin Delaney co-produced the film. <P1-S4>  The music was composed by Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson. <SEP> <P2-S0> Albert King (born December 17, 1959) is a retired American professional basketball player. <P2-S1>  King played at Fort Hamilton High School in Brooklyn and is regarded as one of the nation's greatest high school players of all time. <P2-S2>  He was rated the top prep player in the nation over Magic Johnson and Gene Banks during his senior year. <P2-S3>  A 6'6" guard-forward from the University of Maryland, King was selected by the New Jersey Nets in the 1st round (10th overall) of the 1981 NBA draft. <P2-S4>  King played in nine NBA seasons for four different teams. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hrothgar (Old English: "Hrōðgār" ] ; ) was a legendary Danish king living in the early 6th century.
Question: Where was the sport invented in 1891 by a Canadian-American physical educator, physician, chaplain, sports coach and innovator?

<P0-S0> Two popular American sports were invented in New England. <P0-S1>  Basketball was invented by James Naismith in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1891. <P0-S2>  Volleyball was invented by William G. Morgan in Holyoke, Massachusetts, in 1895. <P0-S3>  Also, the first organized ice hockey game in the United States is widely believed to have been played in Concord, New Hampshire in 1883. <SEP> <P1-S0> Region R. Ylanan (7 September 1889 – 1963) was a Filipino athlete, physician, sports administrator, physical educator, and sports historian. <P1-S1>  He rose to fame with three gold medals in track and field at the 1913 Far Eastern Championship Games in Manila. <P1-S2>  He won two further medals at the 1915 Games and also represented his country in baseball at three editions of the tournament. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Naismith (November 6, 1861 – November 28, 1939) was a Canadian-American physical educator, physician, chaplain, sports coach and innovator. <P2-S1>  He invented the game of basketball at age 30 in 1891. <P2-S2>  He wrote the original basketball rule book and founded the University of Kansas basketball program. <P2-S3>  Naismith lived to see basketball adopted as an Olympic demonstration sport in 1904 and as an official event at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, as well as the birth of the National Invitation Tournament (1938) and the NCAA Tournament (1939). <SEP> <P3-S0> Richard L. Jacob Ph.D. (born September 24, 1958, in Niagara Falls, New York), is a sports coach and educator. <P3-S1>  He was head coach of Buffalo's Professional Basketball Team Buffalo Rapids from 2005 through 2006. <P3-S2>  He left the position in November 2006 to become the interim Chairman of the Business Department Medaille College. <P3-S3>  He currently is an associate professor of Sport and Business at Medaille and is the head of the college's Sport Management program. <P3-S4>  He was named the General Manager and Head Coach of the new Buffalo Sharks team in 2008, before that team closed and moved to the Premier Basketball League. <P3-S5>  Jacob was then named the head coach for the Buffalo Stampede, but soon resigned for personal reasons. <P3-S6>  He formerly coached at Niagara University, Niagara County Community College, the University at Buffalo, Villa Maria College, Daemen College, Buffalo State College, and Medaille.
Question: An Australian TV show host appeared in the stage production of Cats in the role of one of the feline characters who also appeared in the poetry book Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats, which was written by who?

<P0-S0> Jeffrey Travis Andrew "Jeff" Phillips (born November 1948) is an Australian TV show host, personality, musical theatre actor and pop singer active from 1966 to the early 1990s. <P0-S1>  As a pop singer, he had a Top 40 hit on the "Go-Set" singles chart with a cover version of The Shirelles' 1961 hit, "Baby It's You". <P0-S2>  At the Logie Awards of 1970, he won the Best New Talent category for hosting his own ABC-TV pop show, "Sounds Like Us". <P0-S3>  In the early 1970s he hosted a series of teen pop music shows, "Happening '71" and "Happening '72". <P0-S4>  In July 1972 Phillips won a song prize at the Fifth Olympiad of Song, held in Athens, performing his self-written work, "Gloria"; the prize money was 100,000 drachmae (AUD $2,797). <P0-S5>  Although he issued further singles, until the early 1980s, he had no other national Top 40 chart success. <P0-S6>  From July 1985 to October 1987 he appeared in the Australian stage production of "Cats" in the role of Rum Tum Tugger in both the Sydney run and the Melbourne season; he also performed on the original Australian cast album. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cats is a 1998 direct-to-video musical film of the long-running West End production of "Cats", Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical based on "Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats" by T. S. Eliot. <P1-S1>  Lloyd Webber himself personally oversaw orchestration for the film and called on Gillian Lynne, the original show's choreographer, to personally train the cast for the film. <P1-S2>  Trevor Nunn, the original director, did not serve as the director of this production. <P1-S3>  Andrew Lloyd Webber and others on the production team for the film wanted to keep the feeling that viewers watching the film could still get the sense of seeing the show live, by having all views be facing the stage, therefore, getting multiple views of the set, but still feel like the viewer is part of a live audience, with several close-ups. <P1-S4>  Initially released to VHS and subsequently DVD and Blu-ray, the film has since been shown on television channels including PBS, the BBC, and Ovation TV. <P1-S5>  It was filmed at the Adelphi Theatre in London. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rum Tum Tugger is one of the many feline characters in the poetry book "Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats" by T. S. Eliot, published in 1939, and in the musical "Cats", which premiered in 1981 and is based on Eliot's book. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mr. Mistoffelees is a character in T. S. Eliot's poetry book "Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats" and its stage adaptation, Andrew Lloyd Webber's popular musical "Cats". <P3-S1>  He is an important primary character, and one of the most popular of the show. <P3-S2>  He is also sometimes named Quaxo.
Question: Between Sempervivum and Malope, which genus has more species?

<P0-S0> Sempervivum (Brit. <P0-S1>  , U.S. sem-per-VEE-vum) is a genus of about 40 species of flowering plants in the Crassulaceae family, commonly known as houseleeks. <P0-S2>  Other common names include liveforever (the source of the taxonomical designation "Sempervivum", literally "always/forever alive") and hen and chicks, a name shared with plants of other genera as well. <P0-S3>  They are succulent perennials forming mats composed of tufted leaves in rosettes. <P0-S4>  In favourable conditions they spread rapidly via offsets, and several species are valued in cultivation as groundcover for dry, sunny locations. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sempervivum altum is a species of flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae, native to the Caucasus Mountains. <P1-S1>  Like other members of the houseleek genus, it grows succulent leaves in rosettes. <P1-S2>  The rosettes of "S. altum" are 1-5 cm across, and the leaves are pubescent or pilose. <P1-S3>  The flowers are pink edged with white, with yellow anthers, growing on a stem 30-40 cm tall. <P1-S4>  The species was described in 1936 by William Bertram Turrill based on specimens collected by P.L. Giuseppi in a 1935 expedition to the Caucasus Mountains. <P1-S5>  It is closely related to "S. ingwersenii" and "S. ossetiense" from the same region. <P1-S6>  s of June 2013 , the name is not accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. <SEP> <P2-S0> Malope is a genus of three species in the mallow botanical family (Malvaceae). <P2-S1>  Of the three species, "Malope trifida" is often used as an ornamental plant. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jovibarba ("beard of Jupiter") is a small genus of three species of succulent flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, endemic to mountainous regions in the southeastern quadrant of Europe. <P3-S1>  The genus is sometimes classified as a subgenus of "Sempervivum", to which it is closely related. <P3-S2>  "Jovibarba" have pale-greenish-yellow or yellow actinomorphic flowers with about six petals, while "Sempervivum" have generally pinkish flowers with around twice as many petals, which open more widely than jovibarba flowers. <P3-S3>  The common name hen and chicks is applied to some "Jovibarba" species (and also species in several other genera).
Question: Thomas Richard Morris' daughter married an English journalist who served as the editor of what?

<P0-S0> Thomas Richard Morris JP was a British Conservative politician and magistrate who served as Mayor of St Pancras from 1961 until 1962. <P0-S1>  Active in London's politics from at least the 1950s, Morris was an active member of the St Pancras Borough Council by the early 1960s, assisting in cultural and infrastructural projects, soon securing the mayoralty of the area. <P0-S2>  Following his tenure, he stood for election to the fledgling Camden London Borough Council, successful at his second attempt in 1968. <P0-S3>  Representing the Kings Cross ward, his political career did not extend into the 1970s. <P0-S4>  Morris' daughter Gillian Shakespeare married prominent journalist William Rees-Mogg in 1962, subsequently mothering future political figures Annunziata and Jacob. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Rees-Mogg, Baron Rees-Mogg, (14 July 192829 December 2012) was an English journalist and public servant. <P1-S1>  He served as editor of "The Times" (1967–81), chairman of the Arts Council of Great Britain, and vice-chairman of the BBC. <SEP> <P2-S0> Baron Rokeby, of Armagh in the County of Armagh, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. <P2-S1>  It was created in 1777 for The Most Rev. Dr Richard Robinson, Lord Primate of All Ireland and Lord Archbishop of Armagh, with remainder to his brothers and his father's second cousin Matthew Robinson and the heirs male of their bodies. <P2-S2>  In 1785 he also succeeded his elder brother as 3rd Baronet according to a special remainder (see below). <P2-S3>  Lord Rokeby never married and was succeeded in the barony and baronetcy according to the special remainders in the letters patent by his third cousin Matthew Robinson-Morris, the second Baron and fourth Baronet. <P2-S4>  He was the son of Matthew Robinson (by his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Drake and his wife Sarah, daughter of Thomas Morris, of Mount Morris), son of Thomas Robinson, son of Sir Leonard Robinson, brother of William Robinson, great-grandfather of the first Robinson Baronet (see below) and the first Baron Rokeby. <P2-S5>  The second Baron was an academic, politician and eccentric. <P2-S6>  Born Matthew Robinson, he assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Morris in 1746 on succeeding to the Mount Norris Estate through his mother. <P2-S7>  He never married and was succeeded by his nephew Morris Robinson, the third Baron. <P2-S8>  He was the elder son of Morris Robinson. <SEP> <P3-S0> He was the eldest son of Sir Roger Copley by his wife Elizabeth, daughter of Sir William Shelley of Michelgrove, judge of the common pleas, and was one of the coheirs of Thomas Hoo, Baron Hoo and Hastings, whose title he claimed and sometimes assumed. <P3-S1>  Lord Hoo's daughter Jane married his great-grandfather, Sir Roger Copley. <P3-S2>  Another daughter married Sir Geoffrey Boleyn, and was the great-grandmother of Anne Boleyn. <P3-S3>  Sir Thomas was of Gatton, Surrey, and Roughay, Sussex, and of The Maze, Southwark.
Question: The building once occupied by the bank in Glen Jean, West Virginia now houses a visitor center for which feature of the National Park there?

<P0-S0> The New River Gorge National River is a unit of the United States National Park Service designed to protect and maintain the New River Gorge in southern West Virginia. <P0-S1>  Established in 1978, the NPS-protected area stretches for 53 mi from just downstream of Hinton to Hawks Nest State Park near Ansted. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Bank of Glen Jean is located in the unincorporated community of Glen Jean, West Virginia. <P1-S1>  The bank was the financial center of a railroading, mining and financial conglomerate belonging to William McKell, son of Thomas G. and Jean McKell, the town's namesake. <P1-S2>  Built in 1909, the bank operated until 1939. <P1-S3>  It is now a visitor contact center for New River Gorge National River. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Loomis Museum, also known as the Loomis Visitor Center, the Manzanita Lake Visitor Center and the Manzanita Lake Museum, was built by Benjamin Franklin Loomis in 1927 near Manzanita Lake, just outside Lassen Volcanic National Park in California, USA. <P2-S1>  Loomis was a local homesteader and photographer who documented the 1915 eruptions of Lassen Peak, and was instrumental in the 1916 establishment of the national park. <P2-S2>  In 1929 Loomis donated the museum and 40 acre of surrounding lands to the National Park Service, which since then has used the structure as an interpretational facility. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Sites Homestead, also known as the Wayside Inn or the Sites Inn, is located near Seneca Rocks, West Virginia. <P3-S1>  The log house was built by Jacob Sites "circa" 1839 below the Seneca Rocks ridge. <P3-S2>  The house was expanded in the mid-1870s with a frame addition, remaining in the Sites family until it was acquired by the U.S. Forest Service in 1968 as part of Spruce Knob-Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area in Monongahela National Forest. <P3-S3>  The house had been used as a storage shed for some time and was in poor condition. <P3-S4>  It was restored by the Forest Service in the 1980s and became a temporary visitor center in 1992 after the Seneca Rocks visitor center burned. <P3-S5>  It is now part of the Seneca Rocks Discovery Center facility, operated by the Forest Service.
Question: Tom Hagen is a character in the crime novel published in what year?

<P0-S0> Tom Hagen is a fictional character in Mario Puzo's novel "Godfather" and Francis Ford Coppola's films "The Godfather" and "The Godfather Part II". <P0-S1>  He was portrayed by Robert Duvall in the films. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Godfather's Revenge, a 2006 novel written by author Mark Winegardner, is the sequel to "The Godfather", "The Sicilian", and "The Godfather Returns". <P1-S1>  The story takes place from 1963–1964, and picks up the story from where "The Godfather Returns" left off. <P1-S2>  The novel deals with Michael Corleone's guilt over the events of "The Godfather Part II", particularly his ordering the death of his brother, Fredo. <P1-S3>  Subplots include Nick Geraci's plans for revenge against the Corleones, Tom Hagen's being implicated in a murder, and organized crime's battle with a presidential family (the Sheas, who are analogous to the Kennedy family). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Grand Prix de Littérature Policière is a French literary prize founded in 1948 by author and literary critic Maurice-Bernard Endrèbe. <P2-S1>  It is the most prestigious award for crime and detective fiction in France. <P2-S2>  Two prizes are awarded annually to the best French novel and to the best international crime novel published in that year. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Godfather is a crime novel written by Italian American author Mario Puzo. <P3-S1>  Originally published in 1969 by G. P. Putnam's Sons, the novel details the story of a fictional Mafia family based in New York City (and Long Beach, New York), headed by Vito Corleone. <P3-S2>  The novel covers the years 1945 to 1955, and also provides the back story of Vito Corleone from early childhood to adulthood.
Question: Who was hired at Chloé by the person who spotted the future trend of larger sized watches in a wholly owned subsidiary of Compagnie Financière Richemont S.A.?

<P0-S0> Officine Panerai is a luxury Italian watch manufacturer, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Compagnie Financière Richemont S.A.. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chloé (] ) is a French luxury fashion house founded in 1952 by Gaby Aghion. <P1-S1>  Aghion later joined forces with Jacques Lenoir in 1953, formally managing the business side of the brand, allowing Aghion to purely pursue the creative growth of Chloé. <P1-S2>  Its headquarters are located in Paris, France. <P1-S3>  The house is owned by luxury brands holding company Richemont Group. <P1-S4>  Chloé has been worn by many celebrities, including Marion Cotillard, Sienna Miller, Madonna, January Jones, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Cameron Diaz, Emma Stone, Clémence Poésy and Katie Holmes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pargesa Holding S.A. of Geneva, Switzerland (Pargesa stands for "Paribas-Genève S.A.") holds significant positions in two large companies based in Europe. <P2-S1>  In accordance with a 1990 agreement, Power Corporation of Canada and the Frère-Bourgeois/CNP Groups jointly control the company through the Dutch holding company Parjointco NV. <P2-S2>  The current form of Pargesa stems from the events surrounding the nationalisation in 1982 of the "Compagnie Financière de Paris et des Pays-Bas" (Paribas) under the socialist government of Pierre Mauroy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mounir Moufarrige is a brand developer and creator. <P3-S1>  Best known for shifting Alfred Dunhill from a smokers to a life style brand, reviving Montblanc 'making the pen a cult object of desire', hiring Stella McCartney at Chloé, and helping to turn the historic Goyard brand into a global commercial success. <P3-S2>  He is also noted for spotting the future trend of larger sized watches in Panerai. <P3-S3>  He started his career in luxury fashion and lifestyle in 1988, after 3 years of training as a sales promotion rep at Rothmans International,
Question: What is the total number of staff of the organization that co-produced Shadow of the Noose with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and Television New Zealand ?

<P0-S0> Sylvania Waters was an Australian reality television series that followed the lives of an Australian family – one of the first such programs in Australia. <P0-S1>  It premiered on Australian television in 1992 and was co-produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) and the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). <P0-S2>  The show documented the lives of Noeline Baker and Laurie Donaher of 48 Macintyre Crescent in the Sydney waterside suburb of Sylvania Waters over a six-month period, emphasising the couple's newfound wealth and luxurious lifestyle as well as interpersonal conflicts. <SEP> <P1-S0> The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster with its headquarters at Broadcasting House in London. <P1-S1>  The BBC is the world's oldest national broadcasting organisation and the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees. <P1-S2>  It employs over 20,950 staff in total, 16,672 of whom are in public sector broadcasting. <P1-S3>  The total number of staff is 35,402 when part-time, flexible, and fixed contract staff are included. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shadow of the Noose is a BBC television legal drama series about the life and career of barrister Sir Edward Marshall Hall. <P2-S1>  The series starred Jonathan Hyde as Marshall Hall; Michael Feast as his clerk, Edgar Bowker; Leslee Udwin as Henriette Marshall Hall; and Terry Taplin as solicitor Arthur Newton. <P2-S2>  The series of eight episodes was written by Richard Cooper, produced by Colin Tucker, and first transmitted between 1 March and 19 April 1989 on BBC Two. <P2-S3>  The series was a co-production with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and Television New Zealand. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tales From Te Papa is a television series of mini-documentaries about objects from the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (Te Papa) and the activities of the Museum staff. <P3-S1>  The series is a partnership between Television New Zealand and the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. <P3-S2>  The series was commissioned by Television New Zealand for TVNZ6, a digital channel and New Zealand's first fully public service broadcasting channel without advertising breaks. <P3-S3>  Each episode runs for 5 to 8 minutes and shows on rotation in what would be the advertising break between programmes. <P3-S4>  Since TVNZ6 changed format to TVNZU on 1 March 2011 the series has moved to TVNZ7.
Question: What is the Palestinian Islamic organization that governs th small territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea that was captured by Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War?

<P0-S0> The Gaza Strip ( ; Arabic: قطاع غزة‎ ‎ "Qiṭāʿ Ġazzah " ] ), or simply Gaza, is a small self-governing Palestinian territory on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, that borders Egypt on the southwest for 11 km and Israel on the east and north along a 51 km border. <P0-S1>  Gaza, together with the West Bank, constitute the Palestinian territories claimed by the Palestinians as the State of Palestine. <P0-S2>  The territories of Gaza and the West Bank are separated from each other by Israeli territory. <P0-S3>  Both fall under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian Authority, but Gaza has since June 2007 been governed by Hamas, a Palestinian Islamic organization which came to power in free elections in 2006. <P0-S4>  It has been placed under an Israeli and U.S.-led international economic and political boycott from that time onwards. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Zionist Freedom Alliance (ZFA) is an activist grassroots Zionist movement that advocates Israel's moral, legal and historic rights for the Jewish people to the entire Land of Israel, which they consider to include the territory captured during the 1967 Six-Day War. <P1-S1>  It was established in 1999 by Magshimey Herut activists in response to what they perceived to be growing anti-Israel sentiment among young people throughout the world. <P1-S2>  ZFA claims that their narrative has not been presented since before the start of the Oslo peace process and that this has resulted in the world’s ignorance of Israel’s claim to all territory between the Mediterranean Sea and Jordan River. <P1-S3>  ZFA views Zionism as a revolutionary struggle and itself as the voice of Jewish national liberation. <P1-S4>  Its members are both religious and non-religious Jews. <SEP> <P2-S0> The status of territories captured by Israel refers to the status of the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, the Golan Heights and the Sinai Peninsula, captured by Israel on the course of the 1967 Six-Day War. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Bar Lev Line (Hebrew: קו בר לב‎ ‎ , "Kav Bar Lev"; Arabic: خط بارليف‎ ‎ , "Khaṭṭ Barlīf") was a chain of fortifications built by Israel along the eastern coast of the Suez Canal after it captured the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt during the 1967 Six-Day War.