winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Ocean's Kingdom is a ballet choreographed by a Danish Danseur who since 1990 has bore what?

<P0-S0> Ocean's Kingdom is a ballet choreographed by Peter Martins on New York City Ballet to eponymous music and libretto by Paul McCartney. <P0-S1>  The work's premiere took place on Thursday, 22 September 2011, at the Fall Gala in the David H. Koch Theater, Lincoln Center. <SEP> <P1-S0> Études is a one-act ballet choreographed by Danish dancer and choreographer Harald Lander to piano studies by Carl Czerny arranged for orchestra by Knudåge Riisager. <P1-S1>  It is considered Lander's most famous choreographic work and brought him international fame. <P1-S2>  The work premiered on 15 January 1948 at the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen with the Royal Danish Ballet, with scenery and costumes by Rolf Gerard and lighting by Nananne Porcher. <SEP> <P2-S0> Scènes de ballet is a one-act ballet choreographed by Frederick Ashton, who created it during 1947–48 to Igor Stravinsky's eponymous music from 1944. <P2-S1>  The first performance was given by the Sadler's Wells Ballet, at the Royal Opera House, London. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peter Martins (born 27 October 1946) is a Danish danseur and choreographer. <P3-S1>  He was a principal dancer with the Royal Danish Ballet and with the New York City Ballet (NYCB), where he joined George Balanchine, Jerome Robbins and John Taras as balletmaster in 1981, retired from dancing in 1983 at which time he became Co-Ballet Master-In-Chief with Robbins, and since 1990 has borne sole responsibility for artistic leadership of City Ballet.
Question: Andrew C. von Eschenbach previously the 12th director of one of eleven agencies that are part of the U.S. Department of what?

<P0-S0> L-3 MPRI, was a global provider of private military contractor services. <P0-S1>  It offered a wide range of professional services to both public and private customers, most notably the U.S. Department of Defense, the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Department of Justice, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Law Enforcement organizations, foreign governments, government agencies and commercial businesses. <SEP> <P1-S0> The United States Secretary of Transportation is the head of the United States Department of Transportation, a member of the President's Cabinet, and thirteenth in the Presidential Line of Succession. <P1-S1>  The post was created with the formation of the Department of Transportation on October 15, 1966, by President Lyndon B. Johnson's signing of the Department of Transportation Act. <P1-S2>  The Department's mission is "to develop and coordinate policies that will provide an efficient and economical national transportation system, with due regard for need, the environment, and the national defense." <P1-S3>  The Secretary of Transportation oversees eleven agencies, including the Federal Aviation Administration, the Federal Highway Administration, and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. <P1-S4>  In April 2008, Mary Peters launched the official blog of the Secretary of Transportation called The Fast Lane. <SEP> <P2-S0> Andrew C. von Eschenbach (born October 30, 1941 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was the Commissioner of the United States Food and Drug Administration from 2006–2009. <P2-S1>  He became acting Commissioner on September 26, 2005, after the resignation of his predecessor Lester Crawford, and was confirmed as Commissioner by the Senate on December 7, 2006. <P2-S2>  He was previously the 12th director of the National Cancer Institute. <SEP> <P3-S0> The National Cancer Institute (NCI) is part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), which is one of eleven agencies that are part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. <P3-S1>  The NCI coordinates the U.S. National Cancer Program and conducts and supports research, training, health information dissemination, and other activities related to the causes, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer; the supportive care of cancer patients and their families; and cancer survivorship.
Question: Who wrote the film starring Mara the Lioness and directed by James Hill?

<P0-S0> Mara the Lioness is an animal actor who appeared as Elsa in the 1966 movie "Born Free", based on the true story of Elsa the Lioness raised by George and Joy Adamson. <SEP> <P1-S0> Girls on the Loose is a 1958 American film starring Mara Corday and directed by Paul Henreid. <P1-S1>  It was about an all-female gang. <SEP> <P2-S0> Born Free is a 1966 British drama film starring Virginia McKenna and Bill Travers as Joy and George Adamson, a real-life couple who raised Elsa the Lioness, an orphaned lion cub, to adulthood, and released her into the wilderness of Kenya. <P2-S1>  The film was produced by Open Road Films Ltd. and Columbia Pictures. <P2-S2>  The screenplay, written by blacklisted Hollywood writer Lester Cole (under the pseudonym "Gerald L.C. Copley"), was based upon Joy Adamson's 1960 non-fiction book "Born Free". <P2-S3>  The film was directed by James Hill and produced by Sam Jaffe and Paul Radin. <P2-S4>  "Born Free", and its musical score by John Barry, won numerous awards. <SEP> <P3-S0> Every Day's a Holiday is a 1965 British musical comedy film directed by James Hill and starring John Leyton, Mike Sarne, Ron Moody, Grazina Frame, and Freddie and the Dreamers. <P3-S1>  Its plot involves a group of teenagers who take up jobs working in a seaside resort for the summer. <P3-S2>  It is also known as Seaside Swingers.
Question:  The Great State of Maine Air Show was run for a number of years by a military airport that reopened as what?

<P0-S0> The Great State of Maine Air Show is an airshow held in August at Brunswick Executive Airport in Brunswick, Maine. <P0-S1>  After being run for a number of years by Naval Air Station Brunswick, the even returned in 2011 with an all-volunteer base. <SEP> <P1-S0> AirShow San Diego formerly Wings Over Gillespie is a primarily an air show usually held the first weekend in June at Gillespie Field in El Cajon, California. <P1-S1>  It is conducted by the San Diego wing (Air Group One) of the Commemorative Air Force. <P1-S2>  It is a regular stop for many "warbirds" that make the airshow circuit each year, including the CAF's B-17 Flying Fortress "Sentimental Journey". <P1-S3>  In recent years the air show has shown a larger number of flying demonstrations at what was at one time a mostly static air show. <P1-S4>  The June 2016 event will not be held and will return June 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> Naval Air Station Brunswick (IATA: NHZ, ICAO: KNHZ, FAA LID: NHZ) , also known as NAS Brunswick, was a military airport located 2 mi northeast of Brunswick, Maine, with a number of Navy-operated maritime patrol aircraft. <P2-S1>  As of November 28, 2009, the last aircraft (P-3 Orions) left. <P2-S2>  The runways were permanently closed in January 2010. <P2-S3>  The base operated while the airport operated publicly under the name Brunswick Executive Airport until the base closed on May 31, 2011, as per the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure committee decision. <P2-S4>  Since then the base is known as Brunswick Landing. <P2-S5>  The Midcoast Regional Redevelopment Authority has been managing base redevelopment with high-tech business and industrial park. <P2-S6>  On April 2, 2011, the airport reopened as Brunswick Executive Airport. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Radom Air Show (Polish: "Międzynarodowe Pokazy Lotnicze „Air Show Radom“" , International air shows - Radom Air Show) is a biannual celebration in the city of Radom, Poland, which began in 2000 (to continue in 2001, 2002, 2003 and then 2005). <P3-S1>  Every other year during the last weekend of August, military planes from the air forces of Europe and Russia gather in Radom for the show, which entertains visitors through elaborate stunts and performances from the aircraft. <P3-S2>  According to the authorities behind the show, its aim is to entertain the citizens of Radom and all of Poland, as well as to bring much needed investors to the city.
Question: Which founder and retired chief executive of The Vanguard Group was hired by Walter L. Morgan in 1951 and became his heir at his company?

<P0-S0> Walter L. Morgan (July 23, 1898 – September 2, 1998) was the founder of the Wellington Fund, the first balanced mutual fund in the United States and one of the oldest surviving mutual funds. <P0-S1>  Morgan was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania where he prepared at the Hillman Academy. <P0-S2>  He graduated from Princeton University in 1920, and shortly thereafter became the youngest CPA in Pennsylvania. <P0-S3>  In the 1920s Morgan raised $100,000 from relatives and business people to create what he believed to be a stable investment portfolio. <P0-S4>  The Industrial and Power Securities Company was established in 1928. <P0-S5>  It was later renamed the Wellington Fund in honor of the Duke of Wellington. <P0-S6>  Wellington Management Company was incorporated in Philadelphia in 1933. <P0-S7>  In 1951 Morgan hired John C. Bogle who became his heir at the company. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bradley Wayne Hughes (born September 28, 1933) is the founder and chairman of Public Storage, the largest self-storage company in America doing business as a REIT or real estate investment trust. <P1-S1>  As of 2014, Hughes is worth $2.2 billion. <P1-S2>  Known all his life by his middle name, B. Wayne Hughes was the company's President and Co-Chief Executive Officer from 1980 until November 1991 when he became Chairman of the Board and sole Chief Executive Officer. <P1-S3>  He retired as Chief Executive Officer in November 2002 and remains Chairman of the Board. <P1-S4>  He was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer from 1990 until March 1998 of Public Storage Properties XI, Inc., which was renamed PS Business Parks, Inc. ("PSB"), an affiliated REIT. <P1-S5>  From 1989-90 until the respective dates of merger, he was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of 18 affiliated REITs that were merged into the Company between September 1994 and May 1998 (collectively, the "Merged Public Storage REITs"). <P1-S6>  has been active in the real estate investment field for over 30 years. <SEP> <P2-S0> James L. Ziemer (born 1951) is the retired Chief Executive Officer and President of Harley-Davidson Motor Company. <P2-S1>  Ziemer became the company's CEO on April 30, 2005. <P2-S2>  Before assuming his position, he had previously served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company from December 1990 to April 2005 and President of The Harley-Davidson Foundation, Inc. from 1993 to March 6, 2006. <P2-S3>  He retired from his position in April 2009, ending his 40-year career with the company. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Clifton "Jack" Bogle (born May 8, 1929) is an American investor, business magnate, and philanthropist. <P3-S1>  He is the founder and retired chief executive of The Vanguard Group.
Question: Varick Park was an athletic complex located in a city named by what merchant?

<P0-S0> Varick Park was an athletic complex located in Manchester, New Hampshire, from 1895 until 1913. <P0-S1>  It was constructed by local businessman Thomas Varick on land owned by the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company, partially on the site formerly occupied by a minor-league baseball park, the Beech Street Grounds. <P0-S2>  Consisting of a bicycle track, a baseball diamond, and two covered wooden grandstands (one for men, the other for men and women both), the park also hosted track-and-field events, football and soccer games, and outdoor events for the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company. <P0-S3>  From 1895–1899 and 1901–1906, the park was home to a minor-league baseball team in the New England League. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lou Brock Sports Complex is college athletic complex located in St. Charles Missouri that includes a baseball stadium and softball stadium. <P1-S1>  It is the home field of the Lindenwood University Lions baseball and softball teams. <P1-S2>  It is named after former St. Louis Cardinals player and member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame, Lou Brock. <P1-S3>  The Sports Complex was built in 2005 under the university's expansion plans. <P1-S4>  It has hosted NAIA regional tournaments along with the 2009 NAIA Baseball National Championship Opening Round. <SEP> <P2-S0> Manchester is the largest city in the U.S. state of New Hampshire, the eleventh largest city in New England, and as of 2016 the largest city in northern New England, an area comprising the states of Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont. <P2-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 109,565, and its estimated 2016 population was 110,506. <P2-S2>  It is located in Hillsborough County along the banks of the Merrimack River, which divides the city into eastern and western sections. <P2-S3>  Manchester is near the northern end of the Northeast megalopolis. <P2-S4>  It was first named by the merchant and inventor Samuel Blodget (after whom Samuel Blodget Park and Blodget Street in Manchester's North End are named). <P2-S5>  Blodget's vision was to create a great industrial center similar to that of the original Manchester in England, which was the world's first industrialized city. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Blue Valley Sports Complex (or the District Athletic Complex, commonly known as the DAC) is a baseball, football, swimming and soccer complex located in Overland Park, Kansas. <P3-S1>  The complex is regularly home to the local high schools, Blue Valley North High School, Blue Valley Northwest High School, and Blue Valley West High School, and also held various games for Sporting Kansas City in 2001, 2004, 2006, and 2011.
Question:  Jesse Frederick James Conaway is best known for writing and performing the theme to an American sitcom that was a spin-off of what series? 

<P0-S0> Jesse Armstrong is a British comedy writer, best known for the Channel 4 sitcom "Peep Show" and the BBC political satire "The Thick of It". <P0-S1>  He is from Oswestry in Shropshire, and attended a comprehensive school there before reading American Studies at the University of Manchester, where he met his writing partner Sam Bain. <P0-S2>  Before going into comedy writing in the late 1990s, Armstrong worked as a researcher for the Labour MP Doug Henderson. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jesse Frederick James Conaway (born 1948), known professionally as Jesse Frederick, is an American film and television composer and singer best known for writing and performing the themes to TGIF television shows such as "Perfect Strangers", "Full House", "Family Matters", and "Step By Step" for ABC. <SEP> <P2-S0> Good News (also known as The Good News) is an American sitcom and a spin-off of "Sparks" that aired on UPN from August 25, 1997 to May 19, 1998. <P2-S1>  It is also the final TV series to be produced by MTM Enterprises, before it was folded into 20th Century Fox Television. <SEP> <P3-S0> Family Matters is an American sitcom which originated on ABC from September 22, 1989 to May 9, 1997, before moving to CBS from September 19, 1997 to July 17, 1998. <P3-S1>  A spin-off of "Perfect Strangers," the series revolves around the Winslow family, a middle-class African American family living in Chicago, Illinois. <P3-S2>  Midway through the first season, the show introduced the Winslows' nerdy neighbor Steve Urkel (Jaleel White), who quickly became its breakout character and eventually the show's main character. <P3-S3>  Having run for nine seasons, "Family Matters" became the second longest-running non-animated US sitcom with a predominantly African American cast, behind only "The Jeffersons" (11). <P3-S4>  Having aired 215 episodes, "Family Matters" is ranked third, behind only "Tyler Perry's House of Payne" (254), and "The Jeffersons" (253).
Question: When was the university founded in which Kelly Packard is the head women's basketball coach?

<P0-S0> J. Kelly Hall (born January 13, 1959) is the head women's basketball coach at the University of Cincinnati. <P0-S1>  Prior to coaching at Cincinnati, he was a top level assistant at various other schools. <P0-S2>  He served as the head women's basketball coach at the University of Louisiana-Lafayette from 2002 to 2007. <P0-S3>  From 2000 to 2002, he served as the associate head coach at the University of Louisville, as well as their recruiting coordinator. <SEP> <P1-S0> Keith Freeman (born December 11, 1963) is an assistant coach of the women's basketball team at Wright State University. <P1-S1>  He is the former women's basketball program head coach at Valparaiso University. <P1-S2>  Freeman, the sixth head coach in the history of the Valparaiso University Crusader women’s basketball program, was hired as the head coach before the 1994–1995 season. <P1-S3>  Freeman also served as the head women's basketball coach at Saint Joseph's College in Rensselaer, Indiana, from 1990–1994, and was the Great Lakes Valley Coach of the Year in 1992. <P1-S4>  Prior his tenure at Saint Joseph's, Freeman was the head men's basketball coach at Huntington (Ind.) College from 1985 to 1989. <P1-S5>  Freeman took over the Huntington program at age 21, making him one of the youngest college coaches in the nation. <P1-S6>  Freeman began coaching at the age of 19 when he was named the head women's basketball coach at Huntington, serving from 1983 to 1985. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kelly Packard is the head women's basketball coach at Taylor University. <P2-S1>  Previously she served as head women's basketball coach at Ball State University. <P2-S2>  She served in that position for four seasons (2008-12) and moved into the position at Taylor in 2013. <P2-S3>  She is a former head coach of the Colorado Chill from the National Women's Basketball League. <P2-S4>  She previously served as an assistant coach at Colorado State University, where she helped the Rams to a 99-49 record. <P2-S5>  In 2004 and 2005, the Colorado Chill won the NWBL Championships. <SEP> <P3-S0> Taylor University is a private, interdenominational, evangelical Christian college in Upland, Indiana, United States. <P3-S1>  Founded in 1846, it is one of America's oldest evangelical Christian colleges.
Question: "The Boy Next Door" is a popular song in a musical film about what family?

<P0-S0> Meet Me in St. Louis is a musical film made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and released in 1944. <P0-S1>  Divided into a series of seasonal vignettes, starting with Summer 1903, it relates the story of a year in the life of the Smith family in St. Louis, leading up to the opening of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (more commonly referred to as the World's Fair) in the spring of 1904. <P0-S2>  The picture stars Judy Garland, Margaret O'Brien, Mary Astor, Lucille Bremer, Tom Drake, Leon Ames, Marjorie Main, June Lockhart, and Joan Carroll. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hugh Martin (August 11, 1914 – March 11, 2011) was an American musical theater and film composer, arranger, vocal coach, and playwright. <P1-S1>  He was best known for his score for the 1944 MGM musical "Meet Me In St. Louis", in which Judy Garland sang three Martin songs, "The Boy Next Door," "The Trolley Song," and "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas." <P1-S2>  The last of these has become a Christmas season standard in the United States and around the English-speaking world. <P1-S3>  Martin became a close friend of Garland and was her accompanist at many of her concert performances in the 1950s, including her appearances at the Palace Theater. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Boy Next Door" is a 1944 popular song by Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane. <P2-S1>  It was introduced in the musical film "Meet Me in St. Louis," where it was performed by Judy Garland. <P2-S2>  In 1954 Vic Damone sang it in the first minutes of the film Athena. <P2-S3>  It has subsequently become a popular standard, performed by many artists. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Ten Commandments" is a song by Lil' Mo featuring Grammy Award–winning female rapper Lil' Kim from the former's sophomore effort, "Meet the Girl Next Door" (2003). <P3-S1>  Although Elektra Records had announced in December 2002 that the song would be released as "Meet the Girl Next Door"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s second single, plans for the release never followed resulting in a promotional "street" release a month prior to the release of "Meet the Girl Next Door".
Question: This census-designated place located in the Koolauloa District in a consolidated city–county that includes several minor outlying islands including all of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands except for which one?

<P0-S0> The Three Kings Islands, called Manawatawhi by Māori, are a group of 13 uninhabited islands about 55 km northwest of Cape Reinga,of New Zealand, where the South Pacific Ocean and Tasman Sea converge. <P0-S1>  They measure about 4.86 km² in area. <P0-S2>  The islands are situated on a submarine plateau, the Three Kings Bank, and are separated from the New Zealand mainland by an 8 km wide, 200 to 300 m deep submarine trough. <P0-S3>  Therefore, despite relative proximity to the mainland, the islands are listed with the New Zealand Outlying Islands. <P0-S4>  The islands are an immediate part of New Zealand, but not part of any region or district, but instead "Area Outside Territorial Authority", like all the other outlying islands except the Solander Islands. <SEP> <P1-S0> Laie is a census-designated place (CDP) located in the Koolauloa District on the island of Oahu in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States. <P1-S1>  In Hawaiian, "lāʻ ie" means ""ʻ ie" leaf" ("ʻ ieʻ ie" is a climbing screwpine: "Freycinetia arborea"). <P1-S2>  The population was 6,138 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P2-S0> Honolulu County (officially known as the City and County of Honolulu, formerly Oahu County) is a consolidated city–county located in the U.S. state of Hawaii. <P2-S1>  The city–county includes both the city of Honolulu (the state's capital and largest city) and the rest of the island of Oʻ ahu, as well as several minor outlying islands, including all of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (islands beyond Niihau) except Midway Atoll. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands or the Leeward Islands are the small islands and atolls in the Hawaiian island chain located northwest (in some cases, far to the northwest) of the islands of Kauai and Niihau. <P3-S1>  Politically, they are all part of Honolulu County in the U.S. state of Hawaii, except Midway Atoll, which is grouped as one of the United States Minor Outlying Islands. <P3-S2>  The United States Census Bureau defines this area, except Midway, as Census Tract 114.98 of Honolulu County. <P3-S3>  Its total land area is 3.1075 sqmi . <P3-S4>  All the islands except Nihoa are north of the Tropic of Cancer, making them the only islands in Hawaii that lie outside the tropics.
Question: Where is the base of a corporation that has a presence in Bomen, New South Wales?

<P0-S0> Bomen is a northern suburb of Wagga Wagga in southern New South Wales, Australia. <P0-S1>  The suburb is dominated by industrial enterprises including Cargill Beef, Watties, the Wagga Wagga Livestock Marketing Centre (saleyards). <P0-S2>  The suburb is also home to Wagga Wagga's secondary (and original) railway station on the Main Southern line, when the line waited for the construction of a bridge over the Murrumbidgee River. <P0-S3>  New streets in Bomen are to be named after sheep and cattle breeds. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cargill, Inc. is an American privately held global corporation based in Minnetonka, Minnesota, a Minneapolis suburb, but incorporated in Wilmington, Delaware. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1865, it is now the largest privately held corporation in the United States in terms of revenue. <P1-S2>  If it were a public company, it would rank, as of 2015, number 15 on the Fortune 500, behind McKesson and ahead of AT&T. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cartwrights Hill is a north-eastern suburb of Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia. <P2-S1>  It is located immediately to the west of the industrial suburb of Bomen, which has, due to Bomen's shift towards heavier industries, led to the suburb's development being halted. <P2-S2>  The Red Steer Hotel/Motel is located in Cartwrights Hill. <SEP> <P3-S0> RAAF Base Richmond (IATA: XRH, ICAO: YSRI) is an Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) military air base located within the City of Hawkesbury, approximately 50 km north-west of the Sydney central business district in New South Wales, Australia. <P3-S1>  Situated between the towns of Windsor and Richmond, the base is the oldest base in New South Wales and the second oldest in Australia. <P3-S2>  The base is home to the transport headquarters RAAF Air Lift Group, and its major operational formations, Nos. 84 and 86 Wings. <P3-S3>  The main aircraft type operated at the base is the Lockheed C-130 Hercules. <P3-S4>  Richmond is a regular venue for air shows, and has at times been mooted as a site for Sydney's proposed second international airport.
Question: The Purcell Operatic Society was a company devoted to the works of which composer of Baroque-style music?

<P0-S0> Zachary "Zach" James (born December 7, 1981) is an American actor and operatic bass. <P0-S1>  He was the founding director of the Metropolis Opera Project, a New York City based opera company devoted to the development of new operatic works and is the General Director of Opera Ithaca in Ithaca, New York. <P0-S2> . <SEP> <P1-S0> The Purcell Operatic Society was a short-lived but influential London opera company devoted to the production of stage works by Henry Purcell and his contemporaries. <P1-S1>  It was founded in 1899 by the composer Martin Shaw and folded in 1902. <P1-S2>  Its stage director and production designer was Gordon Craig whose productions for the company marked the beginning of his career as a theatre practitioner. <P1-S3>  Their debut production of Purcell's opera "Dido and Aeneas" in 1900 was one of the earliest staged performances of the work in modern times. <SEP> <P2-S0> Henry Purcell ( or ; c. 10 September 1659 – 21 November 1695) was an English composer. <P2-S1>  Although incorporating Italian and French stylistic elements into his compositions, Purcell's legacy was a uniquely English form of Baroque music. <P2-S2>  He is generally considered to be one of the greatest English composers; no other native-born English composer approached his fame until Edward Elgar, Ralph Vaughan Williams, William Walton and Benjamin Britten in the 20th century. <SEP> <P3-S0> Godfrey Ridout (6 May 1918 in Toronto – 24 November 1984 in Toronto) was a Canadian composer, conductor, music educator, and writer. <P3-S1>  He contributed articles to numerous Canadian music publications, notably serving as the assistant editor of both "Canadian Music" (1940–1941) and "Canadian Review of Music and Art" (1942–1943). <P3-S2>  From 1973–1984 he was the author of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra's program notes. <P3-S3>  As a conductor he served as the music director of the Eaton Operatic Society from 1949–1958. <P3-S4>  He was also highly involved with the Toronto Gilbert & Sullivan Society of which he was made an honorary vice-president. <P3-S5>  As a composer, Ridout is chiefly remembered for his symphonic and choral works. <P3-S6>  The Canadian Encyclopedia describes him thus: "Essentially an eclectic, Ridout yet did not lack for individuality. <P3-S7>  His music, though intensely felt, is prevailingly sunny and affirmative; it eschews the 'doom and gloom' manner and self-conscious profundity of much 20th-century concert fare. <P3-S8>  Ridout liked fun in music and could not easily resist concluding a work with a 'good tune'. <P3-S9>  He saw no need to strive for ever-new styles, or for a progress through styles, or for the role of musical inventor; style for him was a means of communication, not the 'message' itself. <P3-S10>  In this aloofness from contemporary conformity, Ridout may be perceived to be more original than many innovators and one of the determined communicators of his day."
Question: Which fictional cosmic entity that consumes planets is the longtime Fantastic Four foe?

<P0-S0> The Beyonder is a fictional cosmic entity appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P0-S1>  Created by writer Jim Shooter and artist Mike Zeck, the Beyonder first appeared in "Secret Wars" #1 (May 1984) as an unseen, nearly omnipotent being who kidnapped the heroes and villains of the Marvel Universe and had them do battle on another planet called Battleworld. <P0-S2>  He later appeared in a more antagonistic role in the 1985 sequel "Secret Wars II", in which he took human form, and threatened to destroy the Marvel multiverse. <P0-S3>  Although he first took on a physical, humanoid form in "Secret Wars II" #2, it was in "Secret Wars II" #3 that he took on the permanent form in which he remained for the rest of his existence, that of a Caucasian human male with curly black hair. <P0-S4>  Although the character met his demise at the end of "Secret Wars II", he has subsequently appeared in stories well into the 2000s, although in greatly diminished form. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fantastic Four vs. the X-Men (also known as X-Men vs Fantastic Four) is a four-issue comic book limited series published by Marvel Comics in 1987. <P1-S1>  Written by longtime "Uncanny X-Men" writer Chris Claremont, pencilled by Jon Bogdanove, and inked by Terry Austin, the series revolves around the quest to find an effective medical treatment for Kitty Pryde. <P1-S2>  Along the way, the Fantastic Four and the X-Men come into conflict with each other, and what appears to be a sinister secret regarding the Fantastic Four's origin comes to light. <SEP> <P2-S0> Superman/Fantastic Four, subtitled "The Infinite Destruction," is an intercompany comic book jointly published by DC Comics and Marvel Comics in July 1999. <P2-S1>  The tale unites DC's first superhero Superman and Marvel's first superhero team, the Fantastic Four—pitting them against the Cyborg Superman (who gained notoriety in 1993 during DC's "Reign of the Supermen" story arc) and the longtime FF foe Galactus. <SEP> <P3-S0> Galactus ( ) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P3-S1>  Formerly a mortal man, Galactus is a cosmic entity who originally consumed planets to sustain his life force, and serves a functional role in the upkeep of the primary Marvel continuity. <P3-S2>  Galactus was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and first appeared in the comic book "Fantastic Four" #48, published in March 1966.
Question: What Canadian actress co-starred in The Cross Road? 

<P0-S0> The Cross Road is a 2008 film written and directed by Alexandra Thompson. <P0-S1>  Starring Shenae Grimes as Bridget and Garen Boyajian as Salaam, it is the story of love and intolerance. <SEP> <P1-S0> The A5758 road (also known as Broom's Cross Road or the Thornton Bypass) is a 2.2 mi single-carriageway road in Merseyside, England, constructed during 2014–15 and linking the A565 road in Thornton to Switch Island junction. <P1-S1>  The road is officially named the A5758 Broom's Cross Road, with Broom's Cross being the site of a medieval wayside cross near Thornton and the road numbering referencing the two motorways the road links to, the M57 and M58 motorway respectively. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shenae Grimes-Beech ( ; born October 24, 1989), credited for most of her career as Shenae Grimes, is a Canadian actress. <P2-S1>  She portrayed Annie Wilson on "90210", a spin-off of "Beverly Hills, 90210". <P2-S2>  Prior to that, she had a recurring role on the television series "Naturally, Sadie", and played Darcy Edwards on "" for four seasons. <P2-S3>  Grimes played a cameo role in the horror film "Scream 4". <SEP> <P3-S0> Emerson Crossing, the 'South Road Overpass' or simply 'the Overpass' are the informal names given to the intersection of South Road, Cross Road and the Seaford railway line in Adelaide, South Australia. <P3-S1>  South Road crosses north-south over both Cross Road and the diagonal railway via a large bridge built in the early 1980s. <P3-S2>  This was done in an attempt to cater for the ever increasing amount of traffic which went through the intersection and was constantly congested during peak hour times. <P3-S3>  Emerson Railway Station is located in the north eastern corner of the crossing. <P3-S4>  The train station and crossing are both named after Emerson Street, a small dead end road just north of the intersection along South Road, in the suburb of Black Forest.
Question: Vanessa Kirby is an actress who played in what romantic comedy?

<P0-S0> Vanessa Kirby (born 18 April 1988) is an English stage, TV and film actress. <P0-S1>  She starred as Estella in the BBC adaptation of "Great Expectations" in 2011, as Joanna in Richard Curtis' romantic comedy "About Time" in 2013, and currently portrays Princess Margaret in Peter Morgan's Netflix series "The Crown", for which she has been nominated for the British Academy Television Award for Best Supporting Actress. <P0-S2>  She is known mostly for her stage work; " Variety" in 2016 called her "the outstanding stage actress of her generation, capable of the most unexpected choices". <SEP> <P1-S0> Labyrinth is a historical television miniseries based on the 2005 novel of the same name by Kate Mosse. <P1-S1>  The setting jumps between modern and medieval France and follows two women (played by Vanessa Kirby and Jessica Brown Findlay) who are searching for the Holy Grail. <P1-S2>  Other cast members include Katie McGrath, Tom Felton, Sebastian Stan, Emun Elliott, Tony Curran, and John Hurt. <P1-S3>  Adrian Hodges adapted the novel for the series, which was directed by Christopher Smith. <SEP> <P2-S0> Julia Roberts is an American actress and producer who made her debut in the 1987 direct-to-video feature "Firehouse". <P2-S1>  Roberts made her breakthrough the following year by starring in the coming-of-age film "Mystic Pizza" (1988). <P2-S2>  For her supporting role in the comedy-drama "Steel Magnolias" (1989), she received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress. <P2-S3>  Roberts' next role was opposite Richard Gere in the romantic comedy "Pretty Woman" (1990). <P2-S4>  The film is estimated to have sold over 42 million tickets in North America—the most for a romantic comedy in the United States as of 2014. <P2-S5>  For her performance, Roberts won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress (Musical or Comedy). <P2-S6>  In 1991, she appeared in the psychological thriller "Sleeping with the Enemy", and played Tinker Bell in the Steven Spielberg-directed fantasy adventure "Hook". <P2-S7>  Two years later, Roberts starred in the legal thriller "The Pelican Brief", an adaptation of the John Grisham novel of the same name. <P2-S8>  During the late 1990s, she played the lead in the romantic comedies "My Best Friend's Wedding" (1997), "Notting Hill" (1999), and "Runaway Bride" (1999). <SEP> <P3-S0> About Time is a 2013 British romantic comedy-drama film about a young man with the special ability to time travel who tries to change his past in order to improve his future. <P3-S1>  The film was written and directed by Richard Curtis, and stars Domhnall Gleeson, Rachel McAdams and Bill Nighy. <P3-S2>  It was released in the United Kingdom on 4 September 2013.
Question: Which opera, Intermezzo or Destiny, has more acts?

<P0-S0> Intermezzo, Op. <P0-S1>  72, is an opera in two acts by Richard Strauss to his own German libretto, described as a "Bürgerliche Komödie mit sinfonischen Zwischenspielen " (bourgeois comedy with symphonic interludes). <P0-S2>  It premiered at the Dresden Semperoper on 4 November 1924, with sets that reproduced Strauss' home in Garmisch. <P0-S3>  The first Vienna performance was in January 1927. <SEP> <P1-S0> Destiny (also known as "Fate", Czech: "Osud" ) is an opera in three acts by Leoš Janáček to a Czech libretto by the composer and Fedora Bartošová. <P1-S1>  Janáček began the work in 1903 and completed it in 1907. <P1-S2>  The inspiration for the opera came from a visit by Janáček in the summer of 1903, after the death of his daughter Olga, to the spa at Luhačovice. <P1-S3>  There, Janáček met Kamila Urválková, who had been the subject of an opera by Ludvík Čelanský, "Kamila", where she felt that Čelanský had falsely depicted her personality. <P1-S4>  After learning that Janáček was a composer, Urválková persuaded Janáček to write another opera to counteract Čelanský's portrait of her. <SEP> <P2-S0> Le donne rivali is an intermezzo in two acts by composer Domenico Cimarosa with an Italian libretto by a now unknown poet. <P2-S1>  It is speculated that Giuseppe Petrosellini may have been the author of the libretto. <P2-S2>  The opera premiered at the Teatro Valle in Rome during Carnival in 1780. <P2-S3>  The original choreography was created by Alberto Cavos, the original costumes by Antonio Dian, and the original scenery by Domenico Fossati. <P2-S4>  Music critics particularly admire the final quintet that closes the opera. <P2-S5>  In recent years, "Le donne rivali" has been occasionally revived and recorded. <P2-S6>  In 1991, the Juilliard Opera Center intertwined the work with Mozart's unfinished opera "Lo sposo deluso", which shares the same libretto, to make one large work. <SEP> <P3-S0> In music, an intermezzo ( , ] , plural form: intermezzi), in the most general sense, is a composition which fits between other musical or dramatic entities, such as acts of a play or movements of a larger musical work. <P3-S1>  In music history, the term has had several different usages, which fit into two general categories: the opera intermezzo and the instrumental intermezzo.
Question: Which mountain is higer Lupghar Sar or Shishapangma?

<P0-S0> Shishapangma, also called Gosainthān, is the 14th highest mountain in the world at 8027 m above sea level. <P0-S1>  It was the last 8,000 metre peak to be climbed, due to its location entirely within Tibet and the restrictions on visits by foreign travelers to the region imposed by authorities of the Government of China and of the Tibet Autonomous Region. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lupghar Sar is 109th on the list of world tallest mountains. <P1-S1>  It is located in Shishkat valley of Hunza Gojal. <P1-S2>  It is part of the Momhail Sar cluster of mountains and has an elevation of 7200 m above sea level. <P1-S3>  In Wakhi language Lupghar Sar translates as "the top of the big rock". <SEP> <P2-S0> Kanjut Sar (Urdu: کنجت سر‎ ) or Kunjudh Sar as pronounced in "Wakhi" is a mountain located in the Hispar Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram mountain range. <P2-S1>  Kunjudh Sar in wakhi language mean that which overlooks Kunjudh, or above Kunjudh, while Khujudh is the wakhi name for Lower Hunza. <P2-S2>  It is the 26th highest mountain on Earth and the 11th highest in Pakistan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lupghar Pir pass (el. <P3-S1>  5190 m ) is a high mountain pass 9 km to the west of village Lupghar in the upper Hunza valley in Gojal tehsil of Gilgit district in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.
Question: What is the birthdate of the man that is being succeeded by Stuart Chambers?

<P0-S0> Sir Thomas John Parker, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 8 April 1942) is a British businessman. <P0-S1>  He is currently Chairman of Anglo American PLC (until 31 October 2017) and Ombu Group, and a Director of Airbus and Carnival Corporation & plc. <P0-S2>  He is also past President of the Royal Academy of Engineering, patron at the Centre for Process Innovation and a Visiting Fellow of the University of Oxford. <P0-S3>  Sir John has chaired five FTSE 100 companies, including National Grid plc, from which he stood down in December 2011. <P0-S4>  He was born into a farming family in County Down, Northern Ireland. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rembrandt Lee Brown is a fictional character played by Cleavant Derricks on the science fiction television show "Sliders". <P1-S1>  In 1994, Rembrandt was living in San Francisco. <P1-S2>  Rembrandt is a musician, whose stage name is The Crying Man because of his ability to "cry real tears" on stage. <P1-S3>  It is stated by Wade in "Summer of Love" that Rembrandt is a Gemini; however, a "slide online" feature of the Sci Fi Channel's "Sliders" website listed Rembrandt's birthdate to be March 4, 1955. <P1-S4>  He served time in the US Navy, and he is the only character to remain with the show for the whole series. <P1-S5>  He was the main character during the fifth season of "Sliders". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Gajanan Maharaj Temples were built to honor Shri Sant Gajanan Maharaj, a late-nineteenth–, early-twentieth-century Indian holy man known to many people in Maharashtra, India. <P2-S1>  His birthdate is unknown; he lived most of his life at Shegaon, near Akola district in Maharashtra, where he took Samadhi on 8 September 1910. <P2-S2>  Although Shegaon has special significance for Maharaj and his devotees and hosts a magnificent temple, in every city of Maharashtra one will find a Gajanan Maharaj temple. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stuart John Chambers (born May 1956) is a British businessman, the chairman of Rexam and ARM Holdings. <P3-S1>  He will succeed Sir John Parker as chairman of Anglo American plc from 1 November 2017.
Question: Craig Frost is known as the keyboardist fo an American rock band whose names is a play on words of what?

<P0-S0> Grand Funk Railroad, sometimes shortened as Grand Funk, is an American rock band popular during the 1970s, when they toured extensively and played to packed arenas worldwide. <P0-S1>  David Fricke of "Rolling Stone" magazine once said, "You cannot talk about rock in the 1970s without talking about Grand Funk Railroad!" <P0-S2>  Known for their crowd-pleasing arena rock style, the band was well-regarded by audiences despite a relative lack of critical acclaim. <P0-S3>  The band's name is a play on words of the Grand Trunk Western Railroad, a line that ran through the band's home town of Flint, Michigan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eisblume (German for "Frost Flower") is a German Pop rock band whose debut album spawned the Top 5 hit single "Eisblumen" in Germany in 2009. <SEP> <P2-S0> 7th Order is an American Rock & Roll band whose debut extended play CD release, "The Lake of Memory", was issued on the Big Island Sounds label in 2007 (although 7th Order had been in existence for several years by that time). <SEP> <P3-S0> Craig Frost (born April 20, 1948 in Flint, Michigan) is the keyboardist for Bob Seger & The Silver Bullet Band. <P3-S1>  He is also known as keyboardist for 1970s hard rock band Grand Funk Railroad. <P3-S2>  He plays organ, synthesizer, and piano.
Question: The Commanding Army General during the United States Forces - Iraq was the 12th commander of what unit?

<P0-S0> Vincent Keith Brooks (born October 24, 1958) is a United States Army general who is the current commander of United States Forces Korea, United Nations Command and ROK-U.S. Combined Forces Command. <P0-S1>  He previously served as commanding general of the United States Army Pacific and before that as the commanding general of Third Army. <P0-S2>  Brooks was the United States Army's Deputy Director of Operations during the War in Iraq, and frequently briefed the media, which raised his public profile. <P0-S3>  He also served as the Chief of Army Public Affairs The Pentagon. <P0-S4>  He later was commanding general of the 1st Infantry Division. <P0-S5>  General Brooks assumed his current assignment on April 30, 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lloyd James Austin III (born August 8, 1953) is a retired United States Army general. <P1-S1>  He was the 12th commander of United States Central Command (CENTCOM). <P1-S2>  Austin was the first African American to head the organization. <P1-S3>  Prior to his assignment in CENTCOM, Austin served as the 33rd Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army from January 31, 2012, to March 8, 2013. <P1-S4>  His assignments prior to CENTCOM were as the last Commanding General of United States Forces - Iraq, Operation New Dawn, which ended on December 18, 2011, and then Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army. <P1-S5>  On December 6, 2012, the Pentagon announced that President Barack Obama had nominated Austin to lead the U.S. Central Command. <P1-S6>  Austin was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on March 5, 2013, and assumed command on March 22, 2013. <P1-S7>  On April 5, 2016, Austin's retirement ceremony took place at Joint Base Myer–Henderson Hall. <P1-S8>  He received the Defense Distinguished Service Medal, the Army Distinguished Service Medal, the Defense Superior Service Medal, the Legion of Merit, and others. <SEP> <P2-S0> United States Forces – Iraq (USF-I) was an American military sub-unified command, part of U.S. Central Command. <P2-S1>  It was stationed in Iraq as agreed with the Government of Iraq under the U.S.–Iraq Status of Forces Agreement. <P2-S2>  USF–I replaced the previous commands Multi-National Force – Iraq, Multi-National Corps – Iraq, and Multi-National Security Transition Command – Iraq from January 2010. <P2-S3>  General Lloyd Austin served as Commanding General. <P2-S4>  The logo of the USF-I depicts a lamassu. <SEP> <P3-S0> Frank Helmick is a retired United States Army Lieutenant General. <P3-S1>  He is the former Commanding General of the XVIII Airborne Corps. <P3-S2>  From February to December 2011, he additionally served as the Deputy Commanding General for Operations, United States Forces - Iraq. <P3-S3>  Prior to assuming command of the XVIII Airborne Corps, LTG Helmick commanded the Multi-National Security Transition Command - Iraq along with the NATO Training Mission-Iraq from July 3, 2008 to October 7, 2009.
Question: Which is a magazine that has a subscription service available for mobile devices, The New York Enterprise Report or Hour Detroit?

<P0-S0> This Vertical Service Code, *82, enables calling line identification regardless of subscriber preference, dialed to unblock withheld numbers (private callers) in the U.S. on a per-call basis. <P0-S1>  If Caller ID is subscribed to or enabled on the line receiving the call, the unblocked phone number and registered name is displayed - unable to determine that the caller subscribes to outgoing callerID blocking or that *82 has been dialed to temporarily override that subscription. <P0-S2>  *82 can be dialed from U.S. land-line house phones and business lines, as well as most cell phones and mobile devices. <P0-S3>  Some mobile devices may alternatively offer or require a menu selection to override Caller ID blocking per call. <SEP> <P1-S0> The New York Enterprise Report or "' NY Report"' is a media company based in New York City, New York. <P1-S1>  The company is founded on the belief that all business owners should have access to the expertise that will help them grow their companies. <P1-S2>  The business caters to entrepreneurs and executives who constantly seek better ways to operate and grow. <P1-S3>  Through NY Report’s multi-media platforms, they provide their readers with access to knowledge from experts and inspiration from successful entrepreneurs.The publication mainly covers local small businesses, that are located within the Greater New York Area. <P1-S4>  The magazine uses expert-written news articles, tips, advice and other helpful resources to help small business owners expand their company. <P1-S5>  The New York Enterprise Report puts out a monthly publication as well as publishes daily articles and interviews on their website to help people grow their businesses. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hour Detroit is a monthly city magazine covering the Metro Detroit area. <P2-S1>  The magazine uses a glossy oversized format and features content on restaurants, arts and entertainment, and trends in fashion and décor. <P2-S2>  It began publication in 1996 and is a member of the City and Regional Magazine Association (CRMA). <P2-S3>  In addition to the print edition, it has a subscription service available for the iPad. <SEP> <P3-S0> YouTube Red is a paid streaming subscription service exclusively for YouTube in the United States, Australia, Mexico, New Zealand, and South Korea. <P3-S1>  It provides advertising-free streaming of all videos hosted by YouTube, offline play and background playback of videos on mobile devices, access to advertising-free music streaming through Google Play Music, and access to "YouTube Red Original" series and films.