winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: How many universities offer neerlandistiek courses in the country the author of Laughable Loves is from?

<P0-S0> denis guedj (1940 – april 24, 2010) was a french novelist and a professor of the history of science at paris viii university. <P0-S1> he was born in setif. <P0-S2> he spent many years devising courses and games to teach adults and children math. <P0-S3> he is the author of "numbers: the universal language" and of the novel "the parrot's theorem". <P0-S4> he died in paris. <SEP> <P1-S0> Milan Kundera ; born 1 April 1929) is a Czech-born French writer who went into exile in France in 1975, and became a naturalised French citizen in 1981. <P1-S1> He "sees himself as a French writer and insists his work should be studied as French literature and classified as such in book stores". <SEP> <P2-S0> in 1994, a precursor to the university, istanbul school of international studies, operated in partnership with portsmouth university and the london school of economics offering courses in business administration, international relations, economics, and lse economics programs. <P2-S1> istanbul bilgi university opened in earnest in 1996. the university provides a liberal arts and business-economics oriented curriculum in turkey. <P2-S2> istanbul bilgi university joined laureate international universities in 2006 and is one of the largest private universities in the country. <SEP> <P3-S0> Laughable Loves () is a collection of seven short stories written by Milan Kundera in which he presents his characteristic savage humour by mixing the extremes of tragedy with comic situations in (mostly romantic) relationships. <SEP> <P4-S0> As a foreign language, Dutch is mainly taught in primary and secondary schools in areas adjacent to the Netherlands and Flanders. <P4-S1> In French-speaking Belgium, over 300,000 pupils are enrolled in Dutch courses, followed by over 23,000 in the German states of Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia, and about 7,000 in the French region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais (of which 4,550 are in primary school). <P4-S2> At an academic level, the largest number of faculties of neerlandistiek can be found in Germany (30 universities), followed by France (20 universities) and the United Kingdom (5 universities).
Question: Who met in peace talks with The Feature's director's country at Geneva?

<P0-S0> Eisenhower responded to the French defeat with the formation of the SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization) Alliance with the U.K., France, New Zealand and Australia in defense of Vietnam against communism. <P0-S1> At that time the French and Chinese reconvened Geneva peace talks; Eisenhower agreed the U.S. would participate only as an observer. <P0-S2> After France and the Communists agreed to a partition of Vietnam, Eisenhower rejected the agreement, offering military and economic aid to southern Vietnam. <P0-S3> Ambrose argues that Eisenhower, by not participating in the Geneva agreement, had kept the U.S out of Vietnam; nevertheless, with the formation of SEATO, he had in the end put the U.S. back into the conflict. <SEP> <P1-S0> mario victor "marvic" f. leonen (born december 29, 1962) is an associate justice of the supreme court of the philippines. <P1-S1> he is the second youngest to hold the said position since manuel v. moran in 1938. prior to his stint in the country's highest court, he had served as chief peace negotiator of the republic of the philippines in the talks with the moro islamic liberation front. <SEP> <P2-S0> the managing director of london weekend television (lwt), greg dyke, met with the representatives of the "big five" football clubs in england in 1990. the meeting was to pave the way for a break away from the football league. <P2-S1> dyke believed that it would be more lucrative for lwt if only the larger clubs in the country were featured on national television and wanted to establish whether the clubs would be interested in a larger share of television rights money. <P2-S2> the five clubs decided it was a good idea and decided to press ahead with it; however, the league would have no credibility without the backing of the football association and so david dein of arsenal held talks to see whether the fa were receptive to the idea. <P2-S3> the fa did not enjoy an amicable relationship with the football league at the time and considered it as a way to weaken the football league's position. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michel Auder (born 1945 in Soissons, France) is a French photographer and filmmaker. <P3-S1> He lives and works in Brooklyn, New York. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Feature is a collaboration between filmmakers Michel Auder and Andrew Neel. <P4-S1> Using a collection of videos that Auder had created over the previous 40 years, in combination with original present-day footage of Auder shot by Neel, the two filmmakers made a feature-length film loosely based on the story of Auder’s life.
Question: Who met in peace talks with the country where the cast member of The Feature is a citizen of at Geneva?

<P0-S0> The Feature is a collaboration between filmmakers Michel Auder and Andrew Neel. <P0-S1> Using a collection of videos that Auder had created over the previous 40 years, in combination with original present-day footage of Auder shot by Neel, the two filmmakers made a feature-length film loosely based on the story of Auder’s life. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michel Auder (born 1945 in Soissons, France) is a French photographer and filmmaker. <P1-S1> He lives and works in Brooklyn, New York. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eisenhower responded to the French defeat with the formation of the SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization) Alliance with the U.K., France, New Zealand and Australia in defense of Vietnam against communism. <P2-S1> At that time the French and Chinese reconvened Geneva peace talks; Eisenhower agreed the U.S. would participate only as an observer. <P2-S2> After France and the Communists agreed to a partition of Vietnam, Eisenhower rejected the agreement, offering military and economic aid to southern Vietnam. <P2-S3> Ambrose argues that Eisenhower, by not participating in the Geneva agreement, had kept the U.S out of Vietnam; nevertheless, with the formation of SEATO, he had in the end put the U.S. back into the conflict. <SEP> <P3-S0> the bill jefferson show is a television program featuring traditional country music and airing on wpxr-tv, the ion network affiliate in roanoke, virginia. <P3-S1> the program is filmed in rocky mount, virginia, the beginning of the "crooked road" which is an area known for its contribution to traditional american music. <P3-S2> the show airs in 39 regions encompassing central and southwest virginia as well as parts of west virginia and north carolina. <P3-S3> notable is the fact that it is reminiscent of the early days of country and western music with cast members dressed in country/western attire and the use of instrumentation such as steel guitar, banjo and fiddle. <SEP> <P4-S0> cameron reunited with the main cast of terminator 2 to film t2 3-d: battle across time, an attraction at universal studios florida, universal studios hollywood, and universal studios japan. <P4-S1> it was released in 1996 and was a mini-sequel to terminator 2: judgment day. <P4-S2> the show is in two parts: a prequel segment in which a spokesperson talks about cyberdyne, and the main feature, in which the performers interact with a 3-d movie.
Question: In which part of the country where the Hercules the Archer sculptor was a citizen did the German coalition invade first?

<P0-S0> According to some historians, Bismarck adroitly created a diplomatic crisis over the succession to the Spanish throne, then edited a dispatch about a meeting between King William of Prussia and the French ambassador, to make it appear that the French had been insulted. <P0-S1> The French press and parliament demanded a war, which the generals of Napoleon III assured him that France would win. <P0-S2> Napoleon and his Prime Minister, Émile Ollivier, for their parts sought war to solve their problems with political disunity in France. <P0-S3> On 16 July 1870, the French parliament voted to declare war on the German Kingdom of Prussia and hostilities began three days later. <P0-S4> The German coalition mobilised its troops much more quickly than the French and rapidly invaded northeastern France. <P0-S5> The German forces were superior in numbers, had better training and leadership and made more effective use of modern technology, particularly railroads and artillery. <SEP> <P1-S0> the brave archer, also known as kungfu warlord, is a 1977 hong kong film adapted from louis cha's novel "the legend of the condor heroes". <P1-S1> the film was produced by the shaw brothers studio and directed by chang cheh, starring alexander fu sheng and tanny tien in the lead roles. <P1-S2> the film is the first part of a trilogy and was followed by "the brave archer 2" (1978) and "the brave archer 3" (1981). <P1-S3> the trilogy has two unofficial sequels, "the brave archer and his mate" (1982) and "little dragon maiden" (1983). <SEP> <P2-S0> Hercules the Archer is a sculpture by Antoine Bourdelle, originally made in 1909, which now exists in many versions. <P2-S1> It was a commission of the financier and philanthropist Gabriel Thomas, as a single copy in gilt-bronze in April 1909; Bourdelle worked on the sculpture in the summer of 1909. <P2-S2> It was cast by Eugène Rudier, and it was exhibited at the National Society of Fine Arts in 1910, and much appreciated. <P2-S3> The dimensions were 2.50 m × 2.40 m. <SEP> <P3-S0> by 1940 the third reich had occupied many of the alpine countries. <P3-S1> austria underwent a political coup that made it part of the third reich; france had been invaded and italy was a fascist regime. <P3-S2> switzerland was the only country to luckily avoid invasion. <P3-S3> the swiss confederate mobilized its troops—the country follows the doctrine of "armed neutrality" with all males required to have military training—a number that general eisenhower estimated to be about 850,000. the swiss commanders wired the infrastructure leading into the country, and threatening to destroy bridges, railway tunnels and passes in the event of a nazi invasion, and then they retreated to the heart of the mountain peaks where conditions were harsher and a military invasion would involve difficult and protracted battles. <SEP> <P4-S0> His studio became the Musée Bourdelle, an art museum dedicated to his work, located at 18, rue Antoine Bourdelle, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, France.
Question: Who is the mother of Blanche of Navarre, Queen of the country the creator of Hercules the Archer is from?

<P0-S0> His studio became the Musée Bourdelle, an art museum dedicated to his work, located at 18, rue Antoine Bourdelle, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, France. <SEP> <P1-S0> She was the second child and daughter of Queen Joan II of Navarre and King Philip III of Navarre. <P1-S1> She belonged to the House of Évreux, a cadet branch of the House of Capet, and married into the House of Valois, another cadet branch of the House of Capet. <SEP> <P2-S0> philippa of champagne, lady of ramerupt and venizy (c. 1197 – 20 december 1250) was the third daughter of queen isabella i of jerusalem and henry ii, count of champagne. <P2-S1> she was the wife of erard de brienne-ramerupt who encouraged her in 1216 to claim the county of champagne which belonged to her cousin theobald iv, who was still a minor. <P2-S2> this provoked the conflict with theobald's mother, the regent, blanche of navarre, which erupted into open warfare, and came to be known as the champagne war of succession. <P2-S3> blanche's son theobald, who had the support of king philip ii of france, frederick ii, holy roman emperor, and eudes iii of burgundy, eventually emerged the victor. <P2-S4> philippa renounced her claim in april 1222, but theobald was constrained to pay erard and philippa a large monetary settlement for his rights to the county. <SEP> <P3-S0> the queen elizabeth way was named for the wife of king george vi who would later become known as queen elizabeth the queen mother. <P3-S1> it is sometimes referred to as the queen e. <SEP> <P4-S0> Hercules the Archer is a sculpture by Antoine Bourdelle, originally made in 1909, which now exists in many versions. <P4-S1> It was a commission of the financier and philanthropist Gabriel Thomas, as a single copy in gilt-bronze in April 1909; Bourdelle worked on the sculpture in the summer of 1909. <P4-S2> It was cast by Eugène Rudier, and it was exhibited at the National Society of Fine Arts in 1910, and much appreciated. <P4-S3> The dimensions were 2.50 m × 2.40 m.
Question: Where did the quickly mobilised troops first invade in the country where the artist of Hercules the Archer holds citizenship?

<P0-S0> vietnamization was again tested by the easter offensive of 1972, a massive conventional nva invasion of south vietnam. <P0-S1> the nva and viet cong quickly overran the northern provinces and in coordination with other forces attacked from cambodia, threatening to cut the country in half. <P0-S2> u.s. troop withdrawals continued. <P0-S3> american airpower responded, beginning operation linebacker, and the offensive was halted. <P0-S4> however, it became clear that without american airpower south vietnam could not survive. <P0-S5> the last remaining american ground troops were withdrawn by the end of march 1973; u.s. naval and air forces remained in the gulf of tonkin, as well as thailand and guam. <SEP> <P1-S0> His studio became the Musée Bourdelle, an art museum dedicated to his work, located at 18, rue Antoine Bourdelle, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, France. <SEP> <P2-S0> the eighth season of the animated television series archer, known as archer dreamland, began airing on april 5, 2017 and consisted of eight episodes. <P2-S1> this season is also the first to air on fxx since the series was moved from fx. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hercules the Archer is a sculpture by Antoine Bourdelle, originally made in 1909, which now exists in many versions. <P3-S1> It was a commission of the financier and philanthropist Gabriel Thomas, as a single copy in gilt-bronze in April 1909; Bourdelle worked on the sculpture in the summer of 1909. <P3-S2> It was cast by Eugène Rudier, and it was exhibited at the National Society of Fine Arts in 1910, and much appreciated. <P3-S3> The dimensions were 2.50 m × 2.40 m. <SEP> <P4-S0> According to some historians, Bismarck adroitly created a diplomatic crisis over the succession to the Spanish throne, then edited a dispatch about a meeting between King William of Prussia and the French ambassador, to make it appear that the French had been insulted. <P4-S1> The French press and parliament demanded a war, which the generals of Napoleon III assured him that France would win. <P4-S2> Napoleon and his Prime Minister, Émile Ollivier, for their parts sought war to solve their problems with political disunity in France. <P4-S3> On 16 July 1870, the French parliament voted to declare war on the German Kingdom of Prussia and hostilities began three days later. <P4-S4> The German coalition mobilised its troops much more quickly than the French and rapidly invaded northeastern France. <P4-S5> The German forces were superior in numbers, had better training and leadership and made more effective use of modern technology, particularly railroads and artillery.
Question: Who was the mother of Blanche of Navarre, Queen of the country where the creator of Hercules the Archer holds citizenship?

<P0-S0> philippa of champagne, lady of ramerupt and venizy (c. 1197 – 20 december 1250) was the third daughter of queen isabella i of jerusalem and henry ii, count of champagne. <P0-S1> she was the wife of erard de brienne-ramerupt who encouraged her in 1216 to claim the county of champagne which belonged to her cousin theobald iv, who was still a minor. <P0-S2> this provoked the conflict with theobald's mother, the regent, blanche of navarre, which erupted into open warfare, and came to be known as the champagne war of succession. <P0-S3> blanche's son theobald, who had the support of king philip ii of france, frederick ii, holy roman emperor, and eudes iii of burgundy, eventually emerged the victor. <P0-S4> philippa renounced her claim in april 1222, but theobald was constrained to pay erard and philippa a large monetary settlement for his rights to the county. <SEP> <P1-S0> blanche of anjou (1280 – 14 october 1310) was queen of aragon as the second spouse of king james ii. <P1-S1> she was a member of the capetian house of anjou, she is also known as "blanche of naples". <P1-S2> she served as regent or "queen-lieutenant" of aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hercules the Archer is a sculpture by Antoine Bourdelle, originally made in 1909, which now exists in many versions. <P2-S1> It was a commission of the financier and philanthropist Gabriel Thomas, as a single copy in gilt-bronze in April 1909; Bourdelle worked on the sculpture in the summer of 1909. <P2-S2> It was cast by Eugène Rudier, and it was exhibited at the National Society of Fine Arts in 1910, and much appreciated. <P2-S3> The dimensions were 2.50 m × 2.40 m. <SEP> <P3-S0> She was the second child and daughter of Queen Joan II of Navarre and King Philip III of Navarre. <P3-S1> She belonged to the House of Évreux, a cadet branch of the House of Capet, and married into the House of Valois, another cadet branch of the House of Capet. <SEP> <P4-S0> His studio became the Musée Bourdelle, an art museum dedicated to his work, located at 18, rue Antoine Bourdelle, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, France.
Question: Who is the mother of Blanche of Navarre, Queen of the country that was citizenship for the person who developed Monument aux Morts de Montauban?

<P0-S0> The Monument aux Morts de Montauban is an 1894 sculpture by Antoine Bourdelle. <P0-S1> His romantic vision of the monument generated many violent oppositions. <P0-S2> Auguste Rodin's intervention in 1897 enabled Bourdelle to do this sculpture without any compromise. <P0-S3> The monument was erected in Montauban, in the department of Tarn-et-Garonne, in 1902. <SEP> <P1-S0> patuxai (lao: ປະຕູໄຊ, literally meaning victory gate or gate of triumph, formerly the anousavary or anosavari monument, known by the french as monument aux morts) is a war monument in the centre of vientiane, laos, built between 1957 and 1968. the patuxai was dedicated to those who fought in the struggle for independence from france. <P1-S1> in romanising the name from the laotian language, it is variously transliterated as patuxai, patuxay, patousai and patusai. <P1-S2> it is also called patuxai arch or the arc de triomphe of vientiane as it resembles the arc de triomphe in paris. <P1-S3> however, it is typically laotian in design, decorated with mythological creatures such as the kinnari (half-female, half-bird). <SEP> <P2-S0> His studio became the Musée Bourdelle, an art museum dedicated to his work, located at 18, rue Antoine Bourdelle, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, France. <SEP> <P3-S0> She was the second child and daughter of Queen Joan II of Navarre and King Philip III of Navarre. <P3-S1> She belonged to the House of Évreux, a cadet branch of the House of Capet, and married into the House of Valois, another cadet branch of the House of Capet. <SEP> <P4-S0> philippa of champagne, lady of ramerupt and venizy (c. 1197 – 20 december 1250) was the third daughter of queen isabella i of jerusalem and henry ii, count of champagne. <P4-S1> she was the wife of erard de brienne-ramerupt who encouraged her in 1216 to claim the county of champagne which belonged to her cousin theobald iv, who was still a minor. <P4-S2> this provoked the conflict with theobald's mother, the regent, blanche of navarre, which erupted into open warfare, and came to be known as the champagne war of succession. <P4-S3> blanche's son theobald, who had the support of king philip ii of france, frederick ii, holy roman emperor, and eudes iii of burgundy, eventually emerged the victor. <P4-S4> philippa renounced her claim in april 1222, but theobald was constrained to pay erard and philippa a large monetary settlement for his rights to the county.
Question: Where did the quickly mobilised troops first invade in the country that the creator of Monument aux Morts de Montauban holds a citizenship?

<P0-S0> vietnamization was again tested by the easter offensive of 1972, a massive conventional nva invasion of south vietnam. <P0-S1> the nva and viet cong quickly overran the northern provinces and in coordination with other forces attacked from cambodia, threatening to cut the country in half. <P0-S2> u.s. troop withdrawals continued. <P0-S3> american airpower responded, beginning operation linebacker, and the offensive was halted. <P0-S4> however, it became clear that without american airpower south vietnam could not survive. <P0-S5> the last remaining american ground troops were withdrawn by the end of march 1973; u.s. naval and air forces remained in the gulf of tonkin, as well as thailand and guam. <SEP> <P1-S0> His studio became the Musée Bourdelle, an art museum dedicated to his work, located at 18, rue Antoine Bourdelle, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, France. <SEP> <P2-S0> According to some historians, Bismarck adroitly created a diplomatic crisis over the succession to the Spanish throne, then edited a dispatch about a meeting between King William of Prussia and the French ambassador, to make it appear that the French had been insulted. <P2-S1> The French press and parliament demanded a war, which the generals of Napoleon III assured him that France would win. <P2-S2> Napoleon and his Prime Minister, Émile Ollivier, for their parts sought war to solve their problems with political disunity in France. <P2-S3> On 16 July 1870, the French parliament voted to declare war on the German Kingdom of Prussia and hostilities began three days later. <P2-S4> The German coalition mobilised its troops much more quickly than the French and rapidly invaded northeastern France. <P2-S5> The German forces were superior in numbers, had better training and leadership and made more effective use of modern technology, particularly railroads and artillery. <SEP> <P3-S0> cuba has conducted a foreign policy that is uncharacteristic of such a minor, developing country. <P3-S1> under castro, cuba was heavily involved in wars in africa, central america and asia. <P3-S2> cuba supported algeria in 1961–1965, and sent tens of thousands of troops to angola during the angolan civil war. <P3-S3> other countries that featured cuban involvement include ethiopia, guinea, guinea-bissau, mozambique, and yemen. <P3-S4> lesser known actions include the 1959 missions to the dominican republic. <P3-S5> the expedition failed, but a prominent monument to its members was erected in their memory in santo domingo by the dominican government, and they feature prominently at the country's memorial museum of the resistance. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Monument aux Morts de Montauban is an 1894 sculpture by Antoine Bourdelle. <P4-S1> His romantic vision of the monument generated many violent oppositions. <P4-S2> Auguste Rodin's intervention in 1897 enabled Bourdelle to do this sculpture without any compromise. <P4-S3> The monument was erected in Montauban, in the department of Tarn-et-Garonne, in 1902.
Question: Who is the mother of Blanche of Navarre, the queen of a country that the creator of the Monument aux Morts de Montauban was a citizen of?

<P0-S0> The Monument aux Morts de Montauban is an 1894 sculpture by Antoine Bourdelle. <P0-S1> His romantic vision of the monument generated many violent oppositions. <P0-S2> Auguste Rodin's intervention in 1897 enabled Bourdelle to do this sculpture without any compromise. <P0-S3> The monument was erected in Montauban, in the department of Tarn-et-Garonne, in 1902. <SEP> <P1-S0> His studio became the Musée Bourdelle, an art museum dedicated to his work, located at 18, rue Antoine Bourdelle, in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, France. <SEP> <P2-S0> patuxai (lao: ປະຕູໄຊ, literally meaning victory gate or gate of triumph, formerly the anousavary or anosavari monument, known by the french as monument aux morts) is a war monument in the centre of vientiane, laos, built between 1957 and 1968. the patuxai was dedicated to those who fought in the struggle for independence from france. <P2-S1> in romanising the name from the laotian language, it is variously transliterated as patuxai, patuxay, patousai and patusai. <P2-S2> it is also called patuxai arch or the arc de triomphe of vientiane as it resembles the arc de triomphe in paris. <P2-S3> however, it is typically laotian in design, decorated with mythological creatures such as the kinnari (half-female, half-bird). <SEP> <P3-S0> She was the second child and daughter of Queen Joan II of Navarre and King Philip III of Navarre. <P3-S1> She belonged to the House of Évreux, a cadet branch of the House of Capet, and married into the House of Valois, another cadet branch of the House of Capet. <SEP> <P4-S0> andrew parker bowles was born on 27 december 1939 as the eldest of four children to derek henry parker bowles, a great-grandson of the 6th earl of macclesfield, and dame ann parker bowles dcvo, daughter of multimillionaire racehorse owner sir humphrey de trafford, 4th baronet. <P4-S1> his christening announcement in "the times" listed his godparents as sir humphrey de trafford, the marquess of hartington, miss mary de trafford and miss swinnerton-dyer. <P4-S2> his parents were close friends of queen elizabeth the queen mother. <P4-S3> some sources have stated that his godmother was also the queen mother. <P4-S4> parker bowles was a page at the coronation of queen elizabeth ii. <P4-S5> he is in the line of succession to the earldom of macclesfield. <P4-S6> his sister mary ann is mother to derek paravicini, the blind autistic savant and a musical prodigy.
Question: When did the country that approved the first name of the planet with the Small Dark Spot sign an armistice with Germany?

<P0-S0> copernicus is a large crater on mars, with a diameter close to 300 km. <P0-S1> it is located south of the planet's equator in the heavily cratered highlands of terra sirenum in the phaethontis quadrangle at 48.8°s and 191.2°e. <P0-S2> its name was approved in 1973, and it was named after nicolaus copernicus. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was a southern cyclonic storm on the planet Neptune. <P1-S1> It was the second most intense storm on the planet in 1989, when "Voyager 2" flew by the planet. <P1-S2> When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared. <SEP> <P2-S0> Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes. <P2-S1> In October, he sought to name the planet Le Verrier, after himself, and he had loyal support in this from the observatory director, François Arago. <P2-S2> This suggestion met with stiff resistance outside France. <P2-S3> French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and Leverrier for the new planet. <SEP> <P3-S0> the scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the great dark spot. <P3-S1> this nickname first arose during the months leading up to the voyager 2 encounter in 1989, when they were observed moving at speeds faster than the great dark spot (and images acquired later would subsequently reveal the presence of clouds moving even faster than those that had initially been detected by voyager 2). <P3-S2> the small dark spot is a southern cyclonic storm, the second-most-intense storm observed during the 1989 encounter. <P3-S3> it was initially completely dark, but as voyager 2 approached the planet, a bright core developed and can be seen in most of the highest-resolution images. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Armistice of 22 June 1940 was signed at 18: 36 near Compiègne, France, by officials of Nazi Germany and the French Third Republic. <P4-S1> It did not come into effect until after midnight on 25 June.
Question: When was the country that approved the name of the planet with the Small Dark Spot occupied by Germany in WW2?

<P0-S0> in contrast to the hazy, relatively featureless atmosphere of uranus, neptune's atmosphere has active and visible weather patterns. <P0-S1> for example, at the time of the voyager 2 flyby in 1989, the planet's southern hemisphere had a great dark spot comparable to the great red spot on jupiter. <P0-S2> these weather patterns are driven by the strongest sustained winds of any planet in the solar system, with recorded wind speeds as high as 2,100 kilometres per hour (580 m/s; 1,300 mph). <P0-S3> because of its great distance from the sun, neptune's outer atmosphere is one of the coldest places in the solar system, with temperatures at its cloud tops approaching 55 k (−218 °c). <P0-S4> temperatures at the planet's centre are approximately 5,400 k (5,100 °c). <P0-S5> neptune has a faint and fragmented ring system (labelled "arcs"), which was first detected during the 1960s and confirmed by voyager 2. <SEP> <P1-S0> Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes. <P1-S1> In October, he sought to name the planet Le Verrier, after himself, and he had loyal support in this from the observatory director, François Arago. <P1-S2> This suggestion met with stiff resistance outside France. <P1-S3> French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and Leverrier for the new planet. <SEP> <P2-S0> copernicus is a large crater on mars, with a diameter close to 300 km. <P2-S1> it is located south of the planet's equator in the heavily cratered highlands of terra sirenum in the phaethontis quadrangle at 48.8°s and 191.2°e. <P2-S2> its name was approved in 1973, and it was named after nicolaus copernicus. <SEP> <P3-S0> Military Administration in France Militärverwaltung in Frankreich Occupation de la France par l'Allemagne 1940 -- 1944 Flag Emblem German (pink) and Italian (green) occupation zones of France: the zone occupée, the zone libre, the zone interdite, the Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France, and annexed Alsace - Lorraine. <P3-S1> Status Territory under German military administration Capital Paris Military Commander 1940 -- 1942 Otto von Stülpnagel 1942 -- 1944 Carl - Heinrich von Stülpnagel 1944 Karl Kitzinger Historical era World War II Second Compiègne armistice 22 June 1940 Case Anton 11 November 1942 Liberation of Paris 25 August 1944 Preceded by Succeeded by French Third Republic Provisional Government of the French Republic <SEP> <P4-S0> The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was a southern cyclonic storm on the planet Neptune. <P4-S1> It was the second most intense storm on the planet in 1989, when "Voyager 2" flew by the planet. <P4-S2> When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared.
Question: Who met in peace talks at Geneva with the country approving the first name of the planet having Small Dark Spot?

<P0-S0> the scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the great dark spot. <P0-S1> this nickname first arose during the months leading up to the voyager 2 encounter in 1989, when they were observed moving at speeds faster than the great dark spot (and images acquired later would subsequently reveal the presence of clouds moving even faster than those that had initially been detected by voyager 2). <P0-S2> the small dark spot is a southern cyclonic storm, the second-most-intense storm observed during the 1989 encounter. <P0-S3> it was initially completely dark, but as voyager 2 approached the planet, a bright core developed and can be seen in most of the highest-resolution images. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was a southern cyclonic storm on the planet Neptune. <P1-S1> It was the second most intense storm on the planet in 1989, when "Voyager 2" flew by the planet. <P1-S2> When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eisenhower responded to the French defeat with the formation of the SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization) Alliance with the U.K., France, New Zealand and Australia in defense of Vietnam against communism. <P2-S1> At that time the French and Chinese reconvened Geneva peace talks; Eisenhower agreed the U.S. would participate only as an observer. <P2-S2> After France and the Communists agreed to a partition of Vietnam, Eisenhower rejected the agreement, offering military and economic aid to southern Vietnam. <P2-S3> Ambrose argues that Eisenhower, by not participating in the Geneva agreement, had kept the U.S out of Vietnam; nevertheless, with the formation of SEATO, he had in the end put the U.S. back into the conflict. <SEP> <P3-S0> paris is now a small unincorporated community in fauquier county, virginia, united states. <P3-S1> located in virginia's hunt country, it was established in a strategic spot at the eastern base of ashby gap along u.s. route 17 and u.s. route 50. <SEP> <P4-S0> Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes. <P4-S1> In October, he sought to name the planet Le Verrier, after himself, and he had loyal support in this from the observatory director, François Arago. <P4-S2> This suggestion met with stiff resistance outside France. <P4-S3> French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and Leverrier for the new planet.
Question: What followed the reign of Louis XVI of the country that approved the first name of the planet the Small Dark Spot is found in?

<P0-S0> The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was a southern cyclonic storm on the planet Neptune. <P0-S1> It was the second most intense storm on the planet in 1989, when "Voyager 2" flew by the planet. <P0-S2> When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles-Henri Sanson, full title "Chevalier Charles-Henri Sanson de Longval" (15 February 1739 – 4 July 1806), was the royal executioner of France during the reign of King Louis XVI, and High Executioner of the First French Republic. <P1-S1> He administered capital punishment in the city of Paris for over forty years, and by his own hand executed nearly 3,000 people, including the King himself. <SEP> <P2-S0> for example, its first sighting is often credited to robert hooke, who described a spot on the planet in may 1664; however, it is likely that hooke's spot was in another belt altogether (the north equatorial belt, versus the current great red spot's location in the south equatorial belt). <P2-S1> much more convincing is giovanni cassini's description of a "permanent spot" the following year. <P2-S2> with fluctuations in visibility, cassini's spot was observed from 1665 to 1713; however, the 118-year observational gap makes the identity of the two spots inconclusive, and the older spot's shorter observational history and slower motion than the modern spot make their identity unlikely. <SEP> <P3-S0> Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes. <P3-S1> In October, he sought to name the planet Le Verrier, after himself, and he had loyal support in this from the observatory director, François Arago. <P3-S2> This suggestion met with stiff resistance outside France. <P3-S3> French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and Leverrier for the new planet. <SEP> <P4-S0> the scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the great dark spot. <P4-S1> this nickname first arose during the months leading up to the voyager 2 encounter in 1989, when they were observed moving at speeds faster than the great dark spot (and images acquired later would subsequently reveal the presence of clouds moving even faster than those that had initially been detected by voyager 2). <P4-S2> the small dark spot is a southern cyclonic storm, the second-most-intense storm observed during the 1989 encounter. <P4-S3> it was initially completely dark, but as voyager 2 approached the planet, a bright core developed and can be seen in most of the highest-resolution images.
Question: Where was the center of the Huguenot population of the country that approved the original name of the planet where the Small Dark Spot is found?

<P0-S0> copernicus is a large crater on mars, with a diameter close to 300 km. <P0-S1> it is located south of the planet's equator in the heavily cratered highlands of terra sirenum in the phaethontis quadrangle at 48.8°s and 191.2°e. <P0-S2> its name was approved in 1973, and it was named after nicolaus copernicus. <SEP> <P1-S0> huguenot immigrants did not disperse or settle in different parts of the country, but rather, formed three societies or congregations; one in the city of new york, another 21 miles north of new york in a town which they named new rochelle, and a third further upstate in new paltz. <P1-S1> the "huguenot street historic district" in new paltz has been designated a national historic landmark site and contains the oldest street in the united states of america. <P1-S2> a small group of huguenots also settled on the south shore of staten island along the new york harbor, for which the current neighborhood of huguenot was named. <SEP> <P2-S0> Huguenot numbers peaked near an estimated two million by 1562, concentrated mainly in the southern and central parts of France, about one-eighth the number of French Catholics. <P2-S1> As Huguenots gained influence and more openly displayed their faith, Catholic hostility grew, in spite of increasingly liberal political concessions and edicts of toleration from the French crown. <P2-S2> A series of religious conflicts followed, known as the Wars of Religion, fought intermittently from 1562 to 1598. <P2-S3> The wars finally ended with the granting of the Edict of Nantes, which granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was a southern cyclonic storm on the planet Neptune. <P3-S1> It was the second most intense storm on the planet in 1989, when "Voyager 2" flew by the planet. <P3-S2> When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared. <SEP> <P4-S0> Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes. <P4-S1> In October, he sought to name the planet Le Verrier, after himself, and he had loyal support in this from the observatory director, François Arago. <P4-S2> This suggestion met with stiff resistance outside France. <P4-S3> French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and Leverrier for the new planet.
Question: Who is the father of Queen of Navarre, Isabella of the country approving the first name of the planet having Small Dark Spot?

<P0-S0> the scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the great dark spot. <P0-S1> this nickname first arose during the months leading up to the voyager 2 encounter in 1989, when they were observed moving at speeds faster than the great dark spot (and images acquired later would subsequently reveal the presence of clouds moving even faster than those that had initially been detected by voyager 2). <P0-S2> the small dark spot is a southern cyclonic storm, the second-most-intense storm observed during the 1989 encounter. <P0-S3> it was initially completely dark, but as voyager 2 approached the planet, a bright core developed and can be seen in most of the highest-resolution images. <SEP> <P1-S0> Isabella of France (2 March 1241 – 17 April 1271) was a daughter of Louis IX of France and Margaret of Provence. <P1-S1> She was married to Theobald II of Navarre, eldest son of Theobald I of Navarre and Margaret of Navarre on 6 April 1255. <P1-S2> Isabelle became Queen consort of Navarre. <SEP> <P2-S0> Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes. <P2-S1> In October, he sought to name the planet Le Verrier, after himself, and he had loyal support in this from the observatory director, François Arago. <P2-S2> This suggestion met with stiff resistance outside France. <P2-S3> French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and Leverrier for the new planet. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was a southern cyclonic storm on the planet Neptune. <P3-S1> It was the second most intense storm on the planet in 1989, when "Voyager 2" flew by the planet. <P3-S2> When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared. <SEP> <P4-S0> louis of évreux (also called "of navarre"; 1341 – 1376) was the youngest son of philip iii of navarre and joan ii of navarre. <P4-S1> he inherited the county of beaumont-le-roger from his father (1343) and became duke of durazzo in right of his second wife, joanna, in 1366.
Question: How many universities offer neerlandistiek courses in the country that approved the first name of the planet where Small Dark Spot is found?

<P0-S0> Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes. <P0-S1> In October, he sought to name the planet Le Verrier, after himself, and he had loyal support in this from the observatory director, François Arago. <P0-S2> This suggestion met with stiff resistance outside France. <P0-S3> French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and Leverrier for the new planet. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was a southern cyclonic storm on the planet Neptune. <P1-S1> It was the second most intense storm on the planet in 1989, when "Voyager 2" flew by the planet. <P1-S2> When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared. <SEP> <P2-S0> while in the neighborhood of neptune, voyager 2 discovered the ``great dark spot '', which has since disappeared, according to observations by the hubble space telescope. <P2-S1> originally thought to be a large cloud itself, the`` great dark spot'' was later hypothesized to be a hole in the visible cloud deck of neptune. <SEP> <P3-S0> As a foreign language, Dutch is mainly taught in primary and secondary schools in areas adjacent to the Netherlands and Flanders. <P3-S1> In French-speaking Belgium, over 300,000 pupils are enrolled in Dutch courses, followed by over 23,000 in the German states of Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia, and about 7,000 in the French region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais (of which 4,550 are in primary school). <P3-S2> At an academic level, the largest number of faculties of neerlandistiek can be found in Germany (30 universities), followed by France (20 universities) and the United Kingdom (5 universities). <SEP> <P4-S0> the scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the great dark spot. <P4-S1> this nickname first arose during the months leading up to the voyager 2 encounter in 1989, when they were observed moving at speeds faster than the great dark spot (and images acquired later would subsequently reveal the presence of clouds moving even faster than those that had initially been detected by voyager 2). <P4-S2> the small dark spot is a southern cyclonic storm, the second-most-intense storm observed during the 1989 encounter. <P4-S3> it was initially completely dark, but as voyager 2 approached the planet, a bright core developed and can be seen in most of the highest-resolution images.
Question: When did the country which first approved the name of the planet with the Small Dark Spot sign an armistice with Germany?

<P0-S0> the scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the great dark spot. <P0-S1> this nickname first arose during the months leading up to the voyager 2 encounter in 1989, when they were observed moving at speeds faster than the great dark spot (and images acquired later would subsequently reveal the presence of clouds moving even faster than those that had initially been detected by voyager 2). <P0-S2> the small dark spot is a southern cyclonic storm, the second-most-intense storm observed during the 1989 encounter. <P0-S3> it was initially completely dark, but as voyager 2 approached the planet, a bright core developed and can be seen in most of the highest-resolution images. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was a southern cyclonic storm on the planet Neptune. <P1-S1> It was the second most intense storm on the planet in 1989, when "Voyager 2" flew by the planet. <P1-S2> When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared. <SEP> <P2-S0> Claiming the right to name his discovery, Le Verrier quickly proposed the name Neptune for this new planet, though falsely stating that this had been officially approved by the French Bureau des Longitudes. <P2-S1> In October, he sought to name the planet Le Verrier, after himself, and he had loyal support in this from the observatory director, François Arago. <P2-S2> This suggestion met with stiff resistance outside France. <P2-S3> French almanacs quickly reintroduced the name Herschel for Uranus, after that planet's discoverer Sir William Herschel, and Leverrier for the new planet. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Armistice of 22 June 1940 was signed at 18: 36 near Compiègne, France, by officials of Nazi Germany and the French Third Republic. <P3-S1> It did not come into effect until after midnight on 25 June. <SEP> <P4-S0> copernicus is a large crater on mars, with a diameter close to 300 km. <P4-S1> it is located south of the planet's equator in the heavily cratered highlands of terra sirenum in the phaethontis quadrangle at 48.8°s and 191.2°e. <P4-S2> its name was approved in 1973, and it was named after nicolaus copernicus.