winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What primary wine acid is found naturally in citris fruits?

<P0-S0> Wine lactone is a pleasant smelling compound found naturally in apples, orange juice, grapefruit juice, orange essential oil, clementine peel oil and various grape wines. <P0-S1>  It was first discovered as an essential oil metabolite in Koala urine by Southwell in 1975. <P0-S2>  It was discovered several years later by Guth in white wines and was named "wine lactone". <P0-S3>  This monoterpene imparts "coconut, woody and sweet" odors to a wine. <P0-S4>  There are 8 possible isomers of wine lactone with the (3"S", 3a "S", 7a"R") isomer being the only one that has been found in wine. <P0-S5>  This isomer is also the most potent of all eight with an odor detection threshold of 10 ng/L in model wine. <SEP> <P1-S0> Citric acid is a weak organic tricarboxylic acid having the chemical formula CHO. <P1-S1>  It occurs naturally in citrus fruits. <P1-S2>  In biochemistry, it is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle, which occurs in the metabolism of all aerobic organisms. <SEP> <P2-S0> The acids in wine are an important component in both winemaking and the finished product of wine. <P2-S1>  They are present in both grapes and wine, having direct influences on the color, balance and taste of the wine as well as the growth and vitality of yeast during fermentation and protecting the wine from bacteria. <P2-S2>  The measure of the amount of acidity in wine is known as the “titratable acidity” or “total acidity”, which refers to the test that yields the total of all acids present, while strength of acidity is measured according to pH, with most wines having a pH between 2.9 and 3.9. <P2-S3>  Generally, the lower the pH, the higher the acidity in the wine. <P2-S4>  However, there is no direct connection between total acidity and pH (it is possible to find wines with a high pH for wine and high acidity). <P2-S5>  In wine tasting, the term “acidity” refers to the fresh, tart and sour attributes of the wine which are evaluated in relation to how well the acidity balances out the sweetness and bitter components of the wine such as tannins. <P2-S6>  Three primary acids are found in wine grapes: tartaric, malic and citric acids. <P2-S7>  During the course of winemaking and in the finished wines, acetic, butyric, lactic and succinic acids can play significant roles. <P2-S8>  Most of the acids involved with wine are fixed acids with the notable exception of acetic acid, mostly found in vinegar, which is volatile and can contribute to the wine fault known as volatile acidity. <P2-S9>  Sometimes, additional acids, such as ascorbic, sorbic and sulfurous acids, are used in winemaking. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ethyl lactate, also known as lactic acid ethyl ester, is a monobasic ester formed from lactic acid and ethanol, commonly used as a solvent. <P3-S1>  This compound is considered biodegradable and can be used as a water-rinsible degreaser. <P3-S2>  Ethyl lactate is found naturally in small quantities in a wide variety of foods including wine, chicken, and various fruits. <P3-S3>  The odor of ethyl lactate when dilute is mild, buttery, creamy, with hints of fruit and coconut.
Question: Who directed a film staring Heidelinde Weis and portrays a woman's adventures in the court of longest reigning monarch in European history?

<P0-S0> Louis XIV (5 September 16381 September 1715), known as Louis the Great ("Louis le Grand ") or the Sun King ("le Roi Soleil "), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who reigned as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. <P0-S1>  His reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest recorded of any monarch of a sovereign country in European history. <P0-S2>  In the age of absolutism in Europe, Louis XIV's France was a leader in the growing centralization of power. <SEP> <P1-S0> Liselotte of the Palatinate (German: Liselotte von der Pfalz) is a 1966 West German historical comedy film directed by Kurt Hoffmann and starring  Heidelinde Weis, Harald Leipnitz and Karin Hübner. <P1-S1>  It portrays the marriage of the German princess Liselotte of the Palatinate to the brother of Louis XIV and her adventures at the French court. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wenn Ludwig ins Manöver zieht ("When the time has come for Ludwig to join the field exercise") is a 1967 West German comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs, starring Hansi Kraus as Ludwig Thoma, Heidelinde Weis and Rudolf Rhomberg. <P2-S1>  The script was provided by producer Franz Seitz who chose his pen name "Georg Laforet" for the credits. <P2-S2>  Besides many well-known actors of the day, the film also features Zlatko Čajkovski, 1967's trainer of FC Bayern Munich, his goal-getter Gerd Müller and his goalkeeper Sepp Maier. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dead Woman from Beverly Hills (German: Die Tote von Beverly Hills) is a 1964 West German drama film directed by Michael Pfleghar and starring Heidelinde Weis, Klausjürgen Wussow and Horst Frank. <P3-S1>  It was entered into the 1964 Cannes Film Festival.
Question: What is the name of the zoo located in Asahikawa and accredited by the Japanese Association of Zoos and Aquariums?

<P0-S0> Dallas Zoo is a 106 acre zoo located 3 mi south of downtown Dallas, Texas, in Marsalis Park. <P0-S1>  Established in 1888, it is the oldest and largest zoological park in Texas and is managed by the non-profit Dallas Zoological Society. <P0-S2>  It is home to over 2,000 animals representing 406 species. <P0-S3>  It is an accredited member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), and is a member of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Edmonton Valley Zoo is a zoo located in the heart of Edmonton, Alberta's river valley. <P1-S1>  The Edmonton Valley Zoo is owned and operated by the City of Edmonton and is open 364 days a year, closing only on Christmas. <P1-S2>  The zoo is currently accredited by the Canadian Association of Zoos and Aquariums and is one of three accredited zoos in Alberta. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Asahiyama Zoo (旭山動物園 , Asahiyama dōbutsuen ) is a municipal zoo opened in July 1967 in Asahikawa, Hokkaidō, Japan, and is the northernmost zoo in the country. <P2-S1>  In August 2004, over 320,000 people visited the zoo, the second highest number of visitors among all the zoos in Japan. <P2-S2>  Located in Higashi Asahikawa, on the outskirts of Asahikawa, the Asahiyama Zoo is accredited by the Japanese Association of Zoos and Aquariums (JAZA). <SEP> <P3-S0> Asahikawa (旭川市 , Asahikawa-shi ) is a city in Kamikawa Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. <P3-S1>  It is the capital of the subprefecture, and the second-largest city in Hokkaido, after Sapporo. <P3-S2>  It has been a core city since April 1, 2000. <P3-S3>  The city is currently well known for the Asahiyama Zoo and Asahikawa ramen.
Question: JLA Adventures: Trapped in Time is an animated film that features an American actor who rose to fame for his portrayal of who?

<P0-S0> JLA Adventures: Trapped in Time is a direct-to-video animated film featuring the Justice League of America. <P0-S1>  It was first released on January 21, 2014 on DVD, and features Diedrich Bader, Travis Willingham and Kevin Michael Richardson, reprising their roles as Batman, Gorilla Grodd and Black Manta respectively. <SEP> <P1-S0> Travis Hampton Willingham is an American actor who provides voices on English language dubs of Japanese anime shows, as well as on cartoons and video games. <P1-S1>  He has worked for Funimation, Studiopolis, and New Generation Pictures. <P1-S2>  He rose to fame in the voice-acting world for his portrayal of Roy Mustang in the dub of "Fullmetal Alchemist". <P1-S3>  He reprised the role in "". <P1-S4>  Other roles include: Cleo in "Glass Fleet", Yu Kanda in "D.Gray-man", Portgas D. Ace in the Funimation dub of "One Piece", Takashi Morinozuka in "Ouran High School Host Club", several characters in "" and "Bleach". <P1-S5>  He is the current voice of Knuckles the Echidna in the "Sonic the Hedgehog" video game franchise since 2010, as well as in the "Sonic Boom" animated series, Guile in the newer titles of the "Street Fighter" series and Reggie Rowe in "Infamous Second Son". <P1-S6>  He also voices Thor in variety of the Marvel cartoons and video games, and King Roland II in "Sofia the First". <SEP> <P2-S0> Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker (also known as Batman of the Future: Return of the Joker in Europe and Australia) is a 2000 American direct-to-video superhero animated film featuring the comic book superhero Batman and his archenemy, the Joker. <P2-S1>  It is set in the continuity of the animated series "Batman Beyond", in which Bruce Wayne has retired from crime fighting, giving the mantle of Batman to high-school student Terry McGinnis, and serves as a sequel to both "" and "The New Batman Adventures". <P2-S2>  As in the TV series, Will Friedle and Kevin Conroy star as Terry McGinnis and Bruce Wayne, respectively, and Mark Hamill, who voiced the Joker opposite Conroy in "Batman: The Animated Series" and "The New Batman Adventures", reprises his role. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hercules is a 1997 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures. <P3-S1>  The 35th Disney animated feature film, the film was directed by Ron Clements and John Musker. <P3-S2>  The film is loosely based on the legendary hero Heracles (known in the film by his Roman name, Hercules), the son of Zeus, in Greek mythology. <P3-S3>  The film also featured the first positive portrayal of African American women in a Disney animated film.
Question: Who was the creator of the American anthology black comedy–crime drama television series whose principal cast consists of the actor who played Sam Malone on the NBC sitcom "Cheers"?

<P0-S0> Gulf Playhouse, also known as Gulf Playhouse: 1st Person and First Person Playhouse, was an American anthology series that aired on Friday nights from 1952–53 on NBC. <P0-S1>  Originally conceived as a standard live dramatic anthology series, it was later redeveloped as a summer replacements series whose anthology stories were now told as seen through the "eye" of the camera. <P0-S2>  The actors in each episode would talk to the camera as if it were a person, animal or object. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sam Malone and Diane Chambers, collectively known as Sam and Diane, are fictional characters in the American situation comedy television series "Cheers". <P1-S1>  Sam Malone is a working-class, retired baseball player-turned-bartender played by Ted Danson; Diane Chambers is a college-graduate cocktail waitress played by Shelley Long. <P1-S2>  Danson appeared on "Cheers" for its entire run of the series; Long was part of the regular cast from the 1982 series premiere ("Give Me a Ring Sometime") until the fifth-season finale, "I Do, Adieu" (1987). <P1-S3>  Long returned for a special appearance in the 1993 series finale, "One for the Road." <SEP> <P2-S0> Edward Bridge "Ted" Danson III (born December 29, 1947) is an American actor, author, and producer well known for his role as lead character Sam Malone on the NBC sitcom "Cheers" and for his role as Dr. John Becker on the CBS sitcom "Becker". <P2-S1>  He also starred in the CBS dramas "" and "" as D.B. Russell. <P2-S2>  He also plays a recurring role on Larry David's HBO sitcom "Curb Your Enthusiasm", starred alongside Glenn Close in legal drama "Damages", and was a regular on the HBO comedy series "Bored to Death". <P2-S3>  In 2015 he starred as Hank Larsson in the second season of FX's black comedy-crime drama anthology "Fargo". <P2-S4>  Since 2016, he has played the afterlife "architect" Michael in the NBC sitcom "The Good Place. <SEP> <P3-S0> The second season of "Fargo", an American anthology black comedy–crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley, premiered on October 12, 2015, on the basic cable network FX. <P3-S1>  Its principal cast consists of Kirsten Dunst, Patrick Wilson, Jesse Plemons, Jean Smart, and Ted Danson. <P3-S2>  The season had ten episodes, and its initial airing concluded on December 14, 2015. <P3-S3>  As an anthology, each "Fargo" season possesses its own self-contained narrative, following a disparate set of characters in various settings.
Question: What city in Pinellas County contains at least 145 historic buildings?

<P0-S0> The Quincy Historic District is a U.S. Historic District (designated as such on November 9, 1978) located in Quincy, Florida. <P0-S1>  The district is bounded by Sharon, Clark, Stewart, and Corry Streets. <P0-S2>  It contains 145 historic buildings. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Tarpon Springs Historic District is a U.S. historic district in Tarpon Springs, Florida. <P1-S1>  It is bounded by Read Street, Hibiscus Street, Orange Street, Levis Avenue, Lemon Street and Spring Bayou, encompasses approximately 700 acre , and contains 145 historic buildings. <P1-S2>  On December 6, 1990, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Lake Isabella Historic Residential District is a U.S. historic district (designated as such on November 15, 1993) located in Lake City, Florida. <P2-S1>  The district is bounded by East, Duval and Columbia Streets, Baya Avenue, Church Street and Lake Isabella. <P2-S2>  It contains 145 historic buildings. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tarpon Springs is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. <P3-S1>  The population was 23,484 at the 2010 census. <P3-S2>  Tarpon Springs has the highest percentage of Greek Americans of any city in the US. <P3-S3>  Downtown Tarpon has long been a focal point and is currently undergoing beautification.
Question: What position did the coach of the 1975 Green Bay Packers play in the NFL?

<P0-S0> The 1975 Green Bay Packers season was their 56th season in the National Football League. <P0-S1>  The club posted a 4–10 record under new coach Bart Starr, earning them a fourth-place finish in the NFC Central division. <P0-S2>  The Packers got off to an 0-4 start, but finally beat the Cowboys in Dallas for Bart Starr's first coaching win. <P0-S3>  After a 1-8 start, the Packers would end the season on a positive note winning three of their final five games to finish with a 4-10 record. <SEP> <P1-S0> Barrett Benjamin Smith is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League who played 42 games for the Green Bay Packers. <P1-S1>  In 1973, the Green Bay Packers used the 21st pick in the 1st round of the 1973 NFL Draft to sign Smith out of the Florida State University. <P1-S2>  Smith went on to play for three seasons with the Packers and one season with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. <P1-S3>  Smith retired from the NFL in 1976. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bryan Bartlett "Bart" Starr (born January 9, 1934) is a former professional American football player and coach. <P2-S1>  He played quarterback for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1956 through 1971. <P2-S2>  Starr was the only quarterback in history to lead a team to five league championships (1961–62, 1965–67), before Tom Brady tied the record during the 2016 season. <P2-S3>  Bart also led his team to victories in two Super Bowls, I and II. <P2-S4>  As the Packers' head coach, he was less successful, compiling a 52–76–3 ( ) record from 1975 through 1983. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gil Haskell (born September 24, 1943) is a long time National Football League (NFL) coach and the former offensive coordinator of the Seattle Seahawks. <P3-S1>  He began his career in the NFL as a ball boy with the San Francisco 49ers while his uncle Dr. William O’Grady was a part owner of the franchise. <P3-S2>  Coach Haskell grew up in St. Brendan's Parish in San Francisco, graduated from St. Ignatius High School in 1961, played at San Francisco State, and then was head coach at St. Ignatius from 1973–1977. <P3-S3>  Haskell then left for USC, spending 5 seasons as an assistant coach. <P3-S4>  He broke into the NFL as a coach in 1983 with the Los Angeles Rams, coaching special teams, running backs and tight ends for 9 seasons. <P3-S5>  In 1992, he joined the Green Bay Packers where he became part of Mike Holmgren's staff for the first time as a running back coach and wide receiver coach. <P3-S6>  When Holmgren left Green Bay for the Seattle Seahawks in 1998 Haskell accepted the Offensive Coordinator position with the Carolina Panthers. <P3-S7>  The next season, he reunited with Holmgren in Seattle in the same role. <P3-S8>  He has indicated that he would like to be a head coach in the NFL and even launched a low key campaign for the Oakland Raiders position when the Raiders fired Norv Turner after the 2005 season. <P3-S9>  That position was eventually filled with the hiring of Art Shell.
Question: Fritz Johann Hansgirg worked with an American industrialist who established the Kaiser Shipyards, which build Liberty ships during what war?

<P0-S0> The St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company was created in Jacksonville, Florida, during World War II to build Liberty ships. <SEP> <P1-S0> Henry John Kaiser (May 9, 1882 – August 24, 1967) was an American industrialist who became known as the father of modern American shipbuilding. <P1-S1>  He established the Kaiser Shipyards, which built Liberty ships during World War II, after which he formed Kaiser Aluminum and Kaiser Steel. <P1-S2>  Kaiser organized Kaiser Permanente health care for his workers and their families. <P1-S3>  He led Kaiser-Frazer followed by Kaiser Motors, automobile companies known for the safety of their designs. <P1-S4>  Kaiser was involved in large construction projects such as civic centers and dams, and invested in real estate. <P1-S5>  With his wealth, he established the Kaiser Family Foundation, a nonprofit, non-partisan, charitable organization. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Kaiser Shipyards were seven major shipbuilding yards located on the United States west coast during World War II. <P2-S1>  Kaiser ranked 20th among U.S. corporations in the value of wartime production contracts. <P2-S2>  The shipyards were owned by the Kaiser Shipbuilding Company, a creation of American industrialist Henry J. Kaiser, (1882-1967), who established the shipbuilding company around 1939 in order to help meet the construction goals set by the United States Maritime Commission for merchant shipping. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fritz Johann Hansgirg (18911949) was an Austrian electrochemist and metallurgist who in 1928 invented the carbothermic magnesium reduction process (magnesium, like calcium, can be used to reduce uranium oxide to pure uranium metal for use in nuclear weapons), similar to the Pidgeon process. <P3-S1>  In 1934, he left Austria for the Empire of Japan where he worked with industrialist Shitagau Noguchi to set up a magnesium plant and further helped the Japanese build a pilot plant to produce heavy water by the Combined Electrolysis Catalytic Exchange (CECE) he invented. <P3-S2>  Coming to the United States in 1940, he worked with American industrialist Henry J. Kaiser to design a magnesium plant in California, but at the outbreak of World War II, Hansgirg was arrested by the FBI on a Presidential warrant and interned for "the duration of the war." <P3-S3>  After the war, the Soviet Union captured Hansgirg's plants in northern Korea, using the plants' processes and equipment for their atomic bomb project against the United States, likewise, using them in the Manhattan Project, the exact details of which still remain classified in both the United States and Russia.
Question: "Down in the Valley" was covered by Otis Redding and originally written and performed by which singer?

<P0-S0> "Down in the Valley" is a 1962 R&B song written by Bert Berns and Solomon Burke and originally recorded by Solomon Burke. <P0-S1>  It was released on Atlantic as a B-side to "I'm Hanging Up My Heart For You". <P0-S2>  It was covered by Otis Redding on his album "Otis Blue". <P0-S3>  Burke's original version is a classic example of early country soul with booming vocals. <SEP> <P1-S0> Otis Blue/Otis Redding Sings Soul, or simply Otis Blue, released September 15, 1965 on Stax Records, is the third studio album by soul singer Otis Redding. <P1-S1>  The album mainly consists of cover songs by popular R&B and soul artists, and, bar one track, was recorded in a 24-hour period over July 9/10 1965 at the Stax Recording Studios in Memphis, Tennessee. <P1-S2>  "Otis Blue" was critically acclaimed upon release and became one of Redding's most successful albums; it reached number 6 on the UK Albums Chart, and was his first to reach the top spot of the "Billboard" R&B chart. <P1-S3>  Furthermore, it produced three popular singles, all charting at least in the top 50 on both the "Billboard" R&B and the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. <P1-S4>  It is considered by many critics to be Redding's first fully realized album. <SEP> <P2-S0> Otis Ray Redding Jr. (September 9, 1941 – December 10, 1967) was an American singer, songwriter, record producer, arranger, and talent scout. <P2-S1>  He is considered one of the greatest singers in the history of American popular music and a seminal artist in soul music and rhythm and blues. <P2-S2>  Redding's style of singing gained inspiration from the gospel music that preceded the genre. <P2-S3>  His singing style influenced many other soul artists of the 1960s, such as James Carr and Freddie Jackson. <P2-S4>  (Woodstra and Elewine) During his lifetime, his recordings were produced by Stax Records, based in Memphis, Tennessee. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Hard to Handle" is a 1968 song written by American soul music star Otis Redding along with Al Bell and Allen Jones. <P3-S1>  Originally recorded by Redding, it saw wide release soon after the singer's sudden death in 1967, being on the album "The Immortal Otis Redding". <P3-S2>  Redding's version reached #38 on the Billboard R&B charts and #51 on the pop charts.
Question: What American scientist was the De Broglie–Bohm theory named after?

<P0-S0> The de Broglie–Bohm theory, also known as the pilot-wave theory, Bohmian mechanics, the Bohm (or Bohm's) interpretation, and the causal interpretation, is an interpretation of quantum theory. <P0-S1>  In addition to a wavefunction on the space of all possible configurations, it also postulates an actual configuration that exists even when unobserved. <P0-S2>  The evolution over time of the configuration (that is, the positions of all particles or the configuration of all fields) is defined by the wave function by a guiding equation. <P0-S3>  The evolution of the wave function over time is given by Schrödinger's equation. <P0-S4>  The theory is named after Louis de Broglie (1892–1987) and David Bohm (1917–1992). <SEP> <P1-S0> Louis-Victor-Pierre-Raymond, 7e duc de Broglie ( ; ] or ] ; 15 August 1892 – 19 March 1987) was a French physicist who made groundbreaking contributions to quantum theory. <P1-S1>  In his 1924 PhD thesis he postulated the wave nature of electrons and suggested that all matter has wave properties. <P1-S2>  This concept is known as the de Broglie hypothesis, an example of wave–particle duality, and forms a central part of the theory of quantum mechanics. <SEP> <P2-S0> Quantum non-equilibrium is a concept within stochastic formulations of the De Broglie–Bohm theory of quantum physics. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Joseph Bohm FRS (December 20, 1917 – October 27, 1992) was an American scientist who has been described as one of the most significant theoretical physicists of the 20th century and who contributed unorthodox ideas to quantum theory, neuropsychology and the philosophy of mind.
Question: The person who appointed Lana Myers to a Justice on the Fifth Court of Appeals of Texas Place 4 is the current United States Secretary of what?

<P0-S0> David Michael Medina (born July 23, 1958) is a former Justice of the nine-member Texas Supreme Court. <P0-S1>  He served in the Place 4 position. <P0-S2>  He was appointed by Governor Rick Perry in 2004 and subsequently elected to a full-term in 2006. <P0-S3>  Medina was defeated in the Republican runoff election in 2012 by John P. Devine. <P0-S4>  His tenure ended in December 2012. <P0-S5>  All members of the court are Republican. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lana Myers is a Justice on the Fifth Court of Appeals of Texas Place 4. <P1-S1>  She was appointed to this position in December 2009 by Governor Rick Perry. <P1-S2>  Prior to her appointment, Myers had served as an elected Judge presiding over the Dallas County 203rd criminal court. <P1-S3>  Prior to that position, she was the Dallas County Assistant District Attorney, a position which she held for 12 years before resigning to run for election to the criminal court. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Richard "Rick" Perry (born March 4, 1950) is an American author and politician who is the 14th and current United States Secretary of Energy, serving in the Cabinet of Donald Trump. <P2-S1>  Prior to his cabinet position, Perry served as the 47th Governor of Texas from December 2000 to January 2015. <P2-S2>  A Republican, he was elected Lieutenant Governor of Texas in 1998 and assumed the governorship in December 2000 when then-Governor George W. Bush resigned to become President of the United States. <P2-S3>  Perry was the longest-serving Governor in Texas history. <SEP> <P3-S0> Don R. Willett (born July 16, 1966) is a Justice on the Supreme Court of Texas. <P3-S1>  He was appointed by Governor Rick Perry on August 24, 2005, to fill the vacancy created when former Justice Priscilla Owen joined the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. <P3-S2>  Willett was elected on November 7, 2006, and re-elected on November 6, 2012, to a six-year term that ends December 31, 2018. <P3-S3>  On September 28, 2017, Willett was nominated to join the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
Question: Which band from England featured John Bonham on drums?

<P0-S0> John Henry Bonham (31 May 1948 – 25 September 1980) was an English musician and songwriter, best known as the drummer for the British rock band Led Zeppelin. <P0-S1>  Bonham was esteemed for his speed, power, fast bass-drumming, distinctive sound, and "feel" for the groove. <P0-S2>  He is considered one of the greatest rock drummers. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Tea for One" is the last track on Led Zeppelin's 1976 album "Presence". <P1-S1>  It begins with mid-tempo interplay between guitarist Jimmy Page and drummer John Bonham before settling into a sotto voce groove. <P1-S2>  The song evolves into a slow blues epic, featuring lyrics which deal with homesickness and loneliness. <P1-S3>  Much of this was felt by Robert Plant, who recalls sitting alone in a New York hotel during a U.S. concert tour drinking "tea for one". <P1-S4>  Other members of the band, notably John Bonham, were also widely reported to suffer from homesickness during Led Zeppelin's concert tours. <SEP> <P2-S0> Virginia Wolf was a British rock band of the 1970s and 1980s. <P2-S1>  Their albums included "Virginia Wolf" (1986) and "Push" (1987). <P2-S2>  The band existed from 1977 until 1988, and featured Nick Bold on lead guitar throughout. <P2-S3>  Chris Ousey (later of Heartland) was the vocalist for most of this time and Jason Bonham (son of John Bonham) was the drummer on both their albums. <P2-S4>  David John Hinson (with vocalist Ousey, later of Heartland) was the keyboardist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968. <P3-S1>  The group consisted of guitarist Jimmy Page, singer Robert Plant, bassist and keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. <P3-S2>  The band's heavy, guitar-driven sound has led them to be cited as one of the progenitors of heavy metal, though their unique style drew from a wide variety of influences, including blues, psychedelia, and folk music.
Question: Pedro Rizzo had a victory over what American mixed martial artist know for his success in the early years of UFC?

<P0-S0> Pedro Augusto Rizzo (] ; born May 3, 1974) is a retired Brazilian mixed martial artist, kickboxer and Muay Thai fighter who competed for the UFC, PRIDE, M-1 Global, and Affliction. <P0-S1>  Although he never captured the UFC Heavyweight Championship, Rizzo competed for it three times and was regarded as a top contender for many years. <P0-S2>  Coming from a Vale Tudo background, Rizzo is regarded as one of the most dangerous strikers in MMA history. <P0-S3>  Rizzo holds notable victories over former UFC champions Mark Coleman, Dan Severn, Josh Barnett, Andrei Arlovski, Ricco Rodriguez and Ken Shamrock. <SEP> <P1-S0> Daniel DeWayne Severn (born June 8, 1958) is an American mixed martial artist, actor and occasional professional wrestler, notable for his success in the early years of Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) tournaments. <P1-S1>  Severn has fought and wrestled for many mixed martial arts and professional wrestling promotions (known as Dan "The Beast" Severn in professional wrestling), including King of the Cage, PRIDE FC, Cage Rage, WEC, RINGS, MFC and the World Wrestling Federation. <P1-S2>  He holds a professional MMA Record of 101–19–7 and is a UFC Hall of Famer and a former UFC Superfight Champion. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kenneth Shamrock (born Kenneth Wayne Kilpatrick; February 11, 1964) is an American mixed martial artist, Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) Hall of Famer, and retired professional wrestler. <P2-S1>  He emerged as one of the biggest stars in the history of mixed martial arts, headlining over 15 main events and co-main events in the UFC and Pride Fighting Championships during the course of his career and set numerous pay-per-view records with his drawing power. <P2-S2>  Shamrock is widely considered to be a legendary figure and icon in the sport of mixed martial arts. <P2-S3>  Shamrock was named The World's Most Dangerous Man by ABC News in a special entitled "The World's Most Dangerous Things" in the early part of his UFC career, a moniker which has stuck as his nickname. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sean Keith Sherk (born August 5, 1973) is a retired American mixed martial artist and former UFC Lightweight Champion. <P3-S1>  Sherk competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship and was one of the first combatants to have been a championship competitor in multiple weight divisions (having also competed for the UFC Welterweight Championship). <P3-S2>  He was the second UFC Lightweight Champion in the organization's history after Jens Pulver vacated his title 5 years earlier. <P3-S3>  Sherk also spent time competing in the Japan-based organizations, PRIDE Fighting Championships and Pancrase; going undefeated in both promotions. <P3-S4>  He holds one of the longest undefeated streaks in mixed martial arts history, with only four career losses, all to fellow-UFC Champions. <P3-S5>  Sherk announced his official retirement from mixed martial arts competition in September 2013 having last fought three years prior.
Question: which American singer, songwriter, musician and actor was part of the performance of 2012 Soul Train Music Awards show?

<P0-S0> John Roger Stephens (born December 28, 1978), known professionally as John Legend, is an American singer, songwriter, musician and actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Glodean Beverly White (born Glodean Beverly James, October 16, 1946) is an American R&B singer, who was married to Barry White. <P1-S1>  In the 1980s, Glodean White made numerous appearances on "Soul Train" and the "Soul Train Music Awards". <P1-S2>  She was also part of the singing trio, Love Unlimited. <P1-S3> Glodean White was also known to grow out her fingernails. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2011 Soul Train Music Awards was aired on November 27, 2011 on BET and Centric. <P2-S1>  The award ceremony was hosted by comedian and actor Cedric the Entertainer. <P2-S2>  The ceremony included special tributes to Gladys Knight and Earth Wind & Fire, both honorees received the Soul Train Legend Award. <P2-S3>  A special tribute performance was dedicated in memory of hip hop artist Heavy D, which include Doug E. Fresh, Kurtis Blow, and Whodini, Common and Naughty by Nature. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2012 Soul Train Music Awards were held at Planet Hollywood in Las Vegas, Nevada on November 25, 2012. <P3-S1>  The show was hosted by actor/comedian Cedric the Entertainer. <P3-S2>  Performers included New Edition, Miguel, Ne-Yo, Keyshia Cole, Tyrese, Elle Varner, John Legend, 2 Chainz, Stevie Wonder, Eddie Levert, Charlie Wilson, Fantasia, Anthony Hamilton, and Marcus Canty. <P3-S3>  The evening also featured a tribute to the late "Soul Train" creator Don Cornelius.
Question: Minouche Barelli participated in what contest in Vienna, Austria?

<P0-S0> Minouche Barelli (13 December 1947 – 20 February 2004), born Mary-Pierre Barelli, was a French singer, best-known internationally for her participation in the 1967 Eurovision Song Contest. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Eurovision Song Contest 2015 was the 60th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest musical event. <P1-S1>  The contest took place in Vienna, Austria, following Austrian Conchita Wurst's victory in the 2014 edition. <P1-S2>  This was the second time that Austria hosted the contest; the 1967 edition being the first (also hosted in Vienna). <P1-S3>  The 2015 contest consisted of two semi-finals, which took place on 3-4 October, and a final, held on 5 October 2015. <P1-S4>  The shows were presented by Mirjam Weichselbraun, Alice Tumler and Arabella Kiesbauer while Conchita Wurst was hosting the green room. <P1-S5>  Forty countries participated in the contest, with Australia making a guest appearance, and Cyprus , the Czech Republic , and Serbia returning. <P1-S6>  Ukraine , however, announced their withdrawal due to financial and political reasons around the Ukrainian crisis. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Eurovision Song Contest 1967 was the 12th edition of Eurovision Song Contest. <P2-S1>  It took place on 8 April 1967 in Vienna, Austria following Udo Jürgens win at the 1966 contest. <P2-S2>  The presenter was Erica Vaal. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Eurovision Young Musicians 1998 was the ninth edition of the Eurovision Young Musicians, held at Konzerthaus in Vienna, Austria on 4 June 1998. <P3-S1>  Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Österreichischer Rundfunk (ORF), musicians from eight countries participated in the televised final. <P3-S2>  Austria and broadcaster ORF previously hosted the contest in 1990 . <P3-S3>  A total of thirteen countries took part in the competition. <P3-S4>  All participants performed a classical piece of their choice accompanied by the Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Dennis Russell Davies. <P3-S5>  Slovakia made their début, while Croatia and Sweden returned to the contest. <P3-S6>  Seven countries withdrew from the 1998 contest; they were Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Poland, Portugal, and Switzerland.
Question: Who is the Dutch violinst born in 1949 with whom Suzan Erens toured and recorded with his orchestra?

<P0-S0> Frans de Kok (18 January 1924 – 4 May 2011) was a Dutch musician. <P0-S1>  He taught himself to play the piano, the accordion and the bass. <P0-S2>  In the 1940s and 1950s he played and arranged music for the Joe Andy Orchestra, which toured the Netherlands, West Germany and Switzerland with considerable success. <P0-S3>  From 1957 onwards he worked in various capacities for Dutch television. <P0-S4>  In 1962, he was asked by TV host and singer Rudi Carrell to accompany his shows with a big orchestra. <P0-S5>  In the years after, de Kok wrote the arrangements for Carrell's shows and many more TV programmes. <P0-S6>  Moreover, he worked with a couple of famous Dutch artists in the recording studio, amongst others Boudewijn de Groot. <P0-S7>  In 1969 he stepped in for Dolf van der Linden, when the latter refused to go to Spain to conduct the orchestra for the Dutch entry in the Eurovision Song Contest. <P0-S8>  De Kok thus helped Lenny Kuhr winning the contest with her song "De troubadour". <SEP> <P1-S0> André Léon Marie Nicolas Rieu (born 1 October 1949) is a Dutch violinist and conductor best known for creating the waltz-playing Johann Strauss Orchestra. <P1-S1>  Together they have turned classical and waltz music into a worldwide concert touring act, as successful as some of the biggest global pop and rock music acts. <SEP> <P2-S0> Graham Lear is a drummer, best known for his time with Gino Vannelli, Santana and REO Speedwagon. <P2-S1>  He was born in the United Kingdom on July 24, 1949. <P2-S2>  In 1952 his family moved to London, Ontario (Canada). <P2-S3>  He began his professional career at the age of 13 with the London (Ontario) Symphony Orchestra. <P2-S4>  During his teenage years he practiced, played and toured with several bands in Canada and the United States. <P2-S5>  Gino Vannelli was the first major recording artist to recognize Graham’s talents and he recorded with Gino on some of his most important work. <P2-S6>  He has toured and/or recorded worldwide with Carlos Santana, Paul Anka, REO Speedwagon and Saga. <P2-S7>  He has also worked with T.V./ Film composers Henry Mancini, Domenic Troiano, Jimmy Dale (Pianist/arranger Boss Brass), David Foster, Mexican jazz/fusion group Sacbe, and recorded jingles for Nike, Molson and Avia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Suzan Erens (born November 11, 1976 in Heerlen, Netherlands) is a Dutch concert singer. <P3-S1>  Classically trained, her concert repertoire includes arias from opera and operetta as well as musical theatre and pop songs. <P3-S2>  She has toured worldwide and recorded as a soloist with André Rieu's Johann Strauss Orchestra.
Question: Lucia Lacarra was a recipient of what from one of the most prestigious ballet competitions?

<P0-S0> The Benois de la Danse is one of the most prestigious ballet competitions. <P0-S1>  Founded by the International Dance Association in Moscow in 1991, it takes place each year on or around April 29 and is jury-based in its judging. <P0-S2>  The members of this jury change every year and consists of only top ballet personages. <SEP> <P1-S0> Martine van Hamel (born 16 November 1945) is a Dutch choreographer, director, teacher, retired ballerina and former Principal dancer at the National Ballet of Canada and American Ballet Theatre (ABT). <P1-S1>  She was a gold medalist at the biennial Varna International Ballet Competition, the most prestigious ballet competition in the world, held in Varna, Bulgaria. <P1-S2>  She is also a recipient of the Prix de Varna, a recognition rarely awarded, for best artistic interpretation in all categories. <P1-S3>  As a dancer, she was one of the leading classical ballerinas in America. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lucia Lacarra (born 24 March 1975) is a Spanish ballet dancer who has been a principal with the Bayerisches Staatsballett (Bavarian State Opera Ballet) since 2002. <P2-S1>  A recipient of the Prix Benois de la Danse, she was named the Dancer of the Decade in 2011, at the World Ballet Stars Gala in Saint Petersburg. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sir George Frederick Lawrence Charles (7 June 1916 – 26 June 2004) is a former trade unionist, politician, founder of the Saint Lucia Labour Party and Chief Minister of Saint Lucia (1 January 1960 – April 1964). <P3-S1>  He is a recipient of Saint Lucia's second-highest honour, the St. Lucia Cross (1987), and was knighted in 1988 by Queen Elizabeth II. <P3-S2>  George F. L. Charles Airport, in Castries, Saint Lucia, is named in his honour.
Question: Who is the league top scorer in the 1990-1991 U.C. Sampdoria season currently a commentator for?

<P0-S0> Petar Divić (Serbian Cyrillic: Петар Дивић ; born 11 July 1975) is a Serbian international football player. <P0-S1>  Divić is the only player in Serbia who was the top scorer in the first three leagues – first league top scorer with 27 goals for OFK Beograd in 2000–01, second league top scorer for CSK Celarevo with 20 goals in 1998–99 and third league top scrorer for Dinamo Pančevo with 27 goals in 1995–96. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gianluca Vialli (born 9 July 1964) is an Italian football manager and former footballer who played as a striker. <P1-S1>  Since retiring, he has gone into management and punditry and is a commentator for Sky Sport Italia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Amjad Radhi Yousif Al-Janabi (Arabic: أمجد راضي يوسف الجنابي‎ ‎ ), (born 15 July 1990) is an Iraqi professional footballer who currently plays for Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya in the Iraqi Premier League. <P2-S1>  He won the 2009–10 Iraqi Premier League and 2012–13 Iraqi Premier League top scorer awards, as well as the 2012 AFC Cup top scorer award. <SEP> <P3-S0> U.C. Sampdoria won their first ever Serie A title, thanks to a remarkable season for a team playing on its absolute peak. <P3-S1>  Gianluca Vialli was the league top scorer on 19 goals, and Roberto Mancini, Attilio Lombardo, goalkeeper Gianluca Pagliuca plus centre half Pietro Vierchowod were also instrumental in Sampdoria's success story.
Question: Tryphosa Bates-Batcheller is often mentioned in the same context as what American socialite and amateur soprano was known and mocked for her flamboyant performance costumes and notably poor singing ability

<P0-S0> The Mummies were an American garage punk band formed in San Bruno, California, in 1988. <P0-S1>  Exhibiting a defiantly raw and lo-fi sound, dubbed "budget rock", the Mummies' rebellious attitude and distinctive performance costumes exerted a major influence on garage punk and garage rock revival acts later in the decade, as well as in the 1990s. <P0-S2>  Their recorded output was intentionally completed with poor, cheap equipment, including their first and only studio album "Never Been Caught", which was released after the group's initial break-up. <P0-S3>  Since then, the Mummies have engaged in several positively-received reunion concerts and tours. <SEP> <P1-S0> Florence Foster Jenkins (born Narcissa Florence Foster; July 19, 1868 – November 26, 1944) was an American socialite and amateur soprano who was known and mocked for her flamboyant performance costumes and notably poor singing ability. <P1-S1>  The historian Stephen Pile ranked her "the world's worst opera singer". <P1-S2>  "No one, before or since," he wrote, "has succeeded in liberating themselves quite so completely from the shackles of musical notation." <SEP> <P2-S0> Tryphosa Bates-Batcheller (April 14, 1876–1952), born Tryphosa Duncan Bates, was an American socialite, club woman and concert singer. <P2-S1>  She is often mentioned in the same context as Florence Foster Jenkins: both are apt to be criticised as people who were publicly tolerated and even celebrated as singers due to their wealth and social position, despite a lack of talent. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tharanga Goonetilleke is a soprano opera singer who was born in Badulla, Sri Lanka, but grew up in Ratmalana. <P3-S1>  Her singing ability was noticed by a music professor from Converse College while he was visiting Sri Lanka. <P3-S2>  She is the first woman from Sri Lanka to attend the Juilliard School, one of the world's leading music schools. <P3-S3>  She currently lives in New York City, and her career in opera has received international attention.
Question: Phantom, the musical and 1990 miniseries "The Phantom of the Opera" are based on the 1910 novel by which author?

<P0-S0> The Phantom of the Opera is a 1925 American silent horror film adaptation of Gaston Leroux's 1910 novel "Le Fantôme de l'Opéra", directed by Rupert Julian and starring Lon Chaney, Sr. in the title role of the deformed Phantom who haunts the Paris Opera House, causing murder and mayhem in an attempt to make the woman he "loves" a star. <P0-S1>  The film remains most famous for Chaney's ghastly, self-devised make-up, which was kept a studio secret until the film's premiere. <P0-S2>  The film was released on November 25, 1925. <SEP> <P1-S0> Phantom is a musical with music and lyrics by Maury Yeston and a book by Arthur Kopit. <P1-S1>  Based on Gaston Leroux's 1910 novel "The Phantom of the Opera", the musical was first presented in Houston, Texas in 1991. <SEP> <P2-S0> There have been many literary and dramatic works based on Gaston Leroux's novel "The Phantom of the Opera," ranging from stage musicals to films to children's books. <P2-S1>  Some well known stage and screen adaptations of the novel are the 1925 film and the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical (see "The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)"); Susan Kay's 1990 "Phantom" is one of the best known novels and includes in-depth study of the title character's life and experiences. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Phantom of the Opera is a 1990 NBC two-part drama television miniseries directed by Tony Richardson and stars Charles Dance in the title role. <P3-S1>  It is adapted from Arthur Kopit's book for his then-unproduced stage musical "Phantom", which is based loosely on Gaston Leroux's novel.
Question: The song "Drive" written and produced by Milk Will Made It was sung by which singer?

<P0-S0> "(You Drive Me) Crazy" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her debut studio album, "...Baby One More Time" (1999). <P0-S1>  Written and produced by Max Martin, Per Magnusson and David Kreuger with additional writing by Jörgen Elofsson and remix by Martin and Rami Yacoub, it was released as the album's third single on August 23, 1999 by Jive Records. <P0-S2>  It was featured on the soundtrack of the 1999 teen romantic comedy film "Drive Me Crazy". " <P0-S3> (You Drive Me) Crazy" is a pop song. <P0-S4>  The song garnered positive reviews from music critics, some of whom praised its simple formula and noted similarities to Spears' debut single, "...Baby One More Time". <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael Len Williams II (born March 23, 1989), known professionally as Mike Will Made It (often stylized as Mike WiLL Made-It) or simply Mike Will, is an American record producer, rapper, singer and songwriter from Atlanta, Georgia. <P1-S1>  He is best known for producing trap beats for several Southern hip hop artists as well as for producing several singles, such as "Black Beatles" by Rae Sremmurd, "Mercy" by GOOD Music, "No Lie" by 2 Chainz, "Bandz a Make Her Dance" by Juicy J, "Pour It Up" by Rihanna, "Love Me" by Lil Wayne, "Body Party" by Ciara, "We Can't Stop" by Miley Cyrus, "First Day Out the Feds" by Gucci Mane, "Formation" by Beyoncé, and "Humble" by Kendrick Lamar. <P1-S2>  He has released six mixtapes. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Drive" is a song by American singer Miley Cyrus for her fourth studio album "Bangerz" (2013). <P2-S1>  It was written and produced by Mike Will Made It and P-Nasty, with additional songwriting provided by Samuel Jean and Cyrus. <P2-S2>  The song is a dubstep and EDM influenced track, and discusses the difficulties in ending a romantic relationship; it has been widely speculated to have been inspired by Cyrus' former fiancé Liam Hemsworth. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Drive" is a 1984 song by The Cars, the third single from the band's "Heartbeat City" album released in March 1984 and their biggest international hit. <P3-S1>  Written by Ric Ocasek, the track was sung by bassist Benjamin Orr and produced by Robert John "Mutt" Lange with the band. <P3-S2>  Upon its release, "Drive" became The Cars' highest charting single in the United States, peaking at No. 3 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart; on the Adult Contemporary chart, the song went to No. 1. <P3-S3>  It reached No. 4 in West Germany, No. 6 in Canada, No. 5 (No. 4 on re-entry in 1985) in the UK and No. 3 (No. 5 on re-entry in 1985) in Ireland.