winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: John William Hobbs "Doc" Pollard served as the head football coach at a private liberal arts university in what county?

<P0-S0> John William Hobbs "Doc" Pollard (February 22, 1872 – May 2, 1957) was an American football player and coach of football, basketball, and baseball. <P0-S1>  He served as the head football coach at Lehigh University in 1901, at the University of Rochester from 1902 to 1905, at the University of Alabama from 1906 to 1909, and at Washington and Lee University from 1910 to 1911, compiling a career college football record of 47–36–7 . <P0-S2>  Pollard also coached baseball at Alabama from 1907–1910 and at Washington and Lee, tallying a career college baseball mark of 86–31–1. <SEP> <P1-S0> Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee or W&L) is a private liberal arts university in Lexington, Virginia, (Rockbridge County) of the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> The University of North Carolina at Asheville (UNCA) is a co-educational, four year, public liberal arts university. <P2-S1>  The university is also known as UNC Asheville. <P2-S2>  Located in Asheville, Buncombe County, in the U.S. state of North Carolina, UNC Asheville is the only designated liberal arts institution in the University of North Carolina system. <P2-S3>  UNC Asheville is member of the Council of Public Liberal Arts Colleges. <P2-S4>  In 2016, The Princeton Review ranked the university number one in its listing of "Best Schools for Making an Impact". <SEP> <P3-S0> Ancilla College, near Donaldson, Indiana, is a two-year private liberal arts college that admits both men and women students. <P3-S1>  Ancilla College was founded by the Poor Handmaids of Jesus Christ in 1937 as an extension of DePaul University for the training of novices and candidates of the Poor Handmaids of Jesus Christ. <P3-S2>  In 1966 the college started admitting the public as a private liberal arts community college. <P3-S3>  Ancilla College focuses on serving the seven surrounding counties of Indiana. <P3-S4>  Ancilla College grants associate degrees in multiple programs, from which Ancilla graduates may easily transfer to a four-year college or university, especially via the transfer agreements that Ancilla College has with 14 Indiana colleges and universities. <P3-S5>  The Latin word "ancilla" means "slave girl," a reference to the college's sponsor, The Poor Handmaids of Jesus Christ.
Question: Which plant is found on more continents, Codiaeum or Petrophile?

<P0-S0> Codiaeum is a genus of plants under the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1824. <P0-S1>  It is native to insular Southeast Asia, northern Australia and Papuasia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Petrophile is a genus of evergreen shrubs, in the family Proteaceae. <P1-S1>  The genus is endemic to Australia. <P1-S2>  Commonly known as conebushes, they typically have prickly, divided foliage and produce prominently-displayed pink, yellow or cream flowers followed by grey, conical fruits. <SEP> <P2-S0> Erodium moschatum is a species of flowering plant in the geranium family known by the common names musk stork's-bill and whitestem filaree. <P2-S1>  This is a weedy annual or biennial herb which is native to much of Eurasia and North Africa but can be found on most continents where it is an introduced species. <P2-S2>  The young plant starts with a flat rosette of compound leaves, each leaf up to 15 centimeters long with many oval-shaped highly lobed and toothed leaflets along a central vein which is hairy, white, and stemlike. <P2-S3>  The plant grows to a maximum of about half a meter in height with plentiful fuzzy green foliage. <P2-S4>  The small flowers have five sepals behind five purple or lavender petals, each petal just over a centimeter long. <P2-S5>  The filaree fruit has a small, glandular body with a long green style up to 4 centimeters in length. <SEP> <P3-S0> Many plants are poisonous to equines; the species vary depending on location, climate, and grazing conditions. <P3-S1>  In many cases, entire genera are poisonous to equines and include many species spread over several continents. <P3-S2>  Plants can cause reactions ranging from laminitis (found in horses bedded on shavings from black walnut trees), anemia, kidney disease and kidney failure (from eating the wilted leaves of red maples), to cyanide poisoning (from the ingestion of plant matter from members of the "Prunus" genus) and other symptoms. <P3-S3>  Members of the "Prunus" genus have also been theorized to be at fault for mare reproductive loss syndrome. <P3-S4>  Some plants, including yews, are deadly and extremely fast-acting. <P3-S5>  Several plants, including nightshade, become more toxic as they wilt and die, posing a danger to horses eating dried hay or plant matter blown into their pastures.
Question: Which magazine was founded the earliest, Foreign Affairs or Amazing Heroes?

<P0-S0> Foreign Affairs is an American magazine of international relations and U.S. foreign policy published by the Council on Foreign Relations, a nonprofit, nonpartisan, membership organization and think tank specializing in U.S. foreign policy and international affairs. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1922, the print magazine is currently published every two months, while the website publishes articles daily and anthologies every other month. <SEP> <P1-S0> Amazing Heroes was a magazine about the comic book medium published by American company Fantagraphics Books from 1981 to 1992. <P1-S1>  Unlike its companion title, "The Comics Journal", "Amazing Heroes" was a hobbyist magazine rather than an analytical journal. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Jack Kirby Comics Industry Award was an award for achievement in comic books, presented from 1985-1987. <P2-S1>  Voted on by comic-book professionals, the Kirby was the first such award since the Shazam Awards ceased in 1975. <P2-S2>  Sponsored by "Amazing Heroes" magazine (which was published by Fantagraphics), and managed by "Amazing Heroes" managing editor Dave Olbrich, the Kirby Award was named after the pioneering writer and artist Jack Kirby. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and Defence (Norwegian: "Utenriks- og forsvarskomiteen" ) is a standing committee of the Parliament of Norway. <P3-S1>  It is responsible for policies relating foreign affairs, military, development cooperation, Svalbard or in other polar regions and matters in general relating to agreements between Norway and other states or organizations. <P3-S2>  It corresponds to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Defence. <P3-S3>  The committee has 17 members and is chaired by Anniken Huitfeldt of the Labour Party. <P3-S4>  The members also sit on the Enlarged Committee on Foreign Affairs and the European Committee.
Question: WAPK-CD broadcasts in a National Forest created in what year?

<P0-S0> Cache National Forest is a 533,840-acre area of National Forest System land in Idaho and Utah which was established on July 1, 1908 by the U.S. Forest Service. <P0-S1>  The majority of its area is in Utah, and was initially created when the Bear River National Forest was disbanded. <P0-S2>  On July 1, 1915, all of Pocatello National Forest was added. <P0-S3>  In 1973 the Idaho portion was transferred to the administration of Caribou National Forest, while the Utah portion was combined administratively with Wasatch National Forest, creating the Wasatch-Cache National Forest. <P0-S4>  In descending order of forestland area, the Cache National Forest portion is located in Cache, Bear Lake, Franklin, Weber, Rich, Box Elder, Caribou, and Morgan counties. <P0-S5>  (Bear Lake, Franklin, and Caribou counties are in Idaho, and the rest in Utah.) <P0-S6>  The forest has a current area of 701453 acre , which comprises 43.56% of the combined Wasatch-Cache's total acreage. <P0-S7>  The forest is administered from Salt Lake City, Utah as part of the Wasatch-Cache National Forest, but there are local ranger district offices in Logan and Ogden. <P0-S8>  From circa 1911 until August 1923, the area was roamed by Old Ephraim. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Cherokee National Forest is a large National Forest created on June 14, 1920 and managed by the U.S. Forest Service and encompassing some 655598 acre . <SEP> <P2-S0> The Jamanxim National Forest (Portuguese: "Floresta Nacional do Jamanxim" ) is a national forest created in 2006 in the state of Pará, Brazil. <SEP> <P3-S0> WAPK-CD is the Class A MeTV-affiliated television station for Northeastern Tennessee and Southwestern Virginia that is licensed to Kingsport, Tennessee. <P3-S1>  It broadcasts a low-powered digital signal on UHF channel 36 from a transmitter on Holston High Point at Holston Mountain in the Cherokee National Forest.
Question:  Monash University is a member of a coalition of research intensive universities all of which were ranked what in 2016?

<P0-S0> Monash University, Caulfield campus is a campus of Monash University located in Caulfield, which is a suburb of Melbourne, Australia, in the state of Victoria. <P0-S1>  The campus comprises 13,400 students of which 52.8% are female and 57.1% of students are enrolled in undergraduate courses. <P0-S2>  Before its incorporation into Monash University, the campus was known as Chisholm Institute of Technology, which was created from the union of Caulfield Institute of Technology and the State College of Victoria at Frankston (now Chisholm Institute)." <SEP> <P1-S0> Augustin graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree with First Class Honours from Monash University, where she was also awarded her PhD. <P1-S1>  In 1988, she joined CSIRO laboratories and is now heads the Food Science Research Program at CSIRO Food and Nutritional Services. <P1-S2>  She was appointed as a Professional Fellow in the School of Chemistry at Monash University in 2005 as part of a special collaboration between CSIRO and Monash University. <P1-S3>  She is a member of the Australian Academy of Science, serves on the Research Advisory Committee for the Malaysian Palm Oil Board in China and in 2008 was elected to The Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (ATSE). <SEP> <P2-S0> Monash University ( ) is an Australian public research university based in Melbourne, Australia. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1958, it is the second oldest university in the State of Victoria. <P2-S2>  Monash is a member of Australia's Group of Eight, a coalition of Australia's eight leading research Universities, a member of the ASAIHL, and is the only Australian member of the influential M8 Alliance of Academic Health Centers, Universities and National Academies. <P2-S3>  Monash is one of two Australian universities to be ranked in the École des Mines de Paris (Mines ParisTech) ranking on the basis of the number of alumni listed among CEOs in the 500 largest worldwide companies. <P2-S4>  Monash is in the top 20% in teaching, top 10% in international outlook, top 20% in industry income and top 10% in research in the world in 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Group of Eight (Go8) is a coalition of world-leading research intensive Australian universities. <P3-S1>  The Go8 universities are some of the largest and the oldest universities in Australia and are consistently the highest ranked of all Australian universities. <P3-S2>  In 2016 all Go8 Universities were ranked in the top 150 worldwide, with six in the top 100. <P3-S3>  Go8 Universities feature in the top 100 places for every subject area in the QS world university subject rankings. <P3-S4>  All Go8 Universities are in the QS top 100 for literature, biological sciences, environmental sciences, accounting and finance, anthropology, law and education.
Question: What fictional group created by Arthur Machen protected the British Army during the Battle of Mons?

<P0-S0> Arthur Machen ( ; 3 March 1863 – 15 December 1947) was a Welsh author and mystic of the 1890s and early 20th century. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his influential supernatural, fantasy, and horror fiction. <P0-S2>  His novella "The Great God Pan" (1890; 1894) has garnered a reputation as a classic of horror (Stephen King has called it "Maybe the best [horror story] in the English language"). <P0-S3>  He is also well known for his leading role in creating the legend of the Angels of Mons. <SEP> <P1-S0> We Are All Pan's People is an album by Julian House, under the pseudonym of The Focus Group. <P1-S1>  It was released on 26 March 2007 on the Ghost Box Music label. <P1-S2>  The title and artwork owe a simultaneous debt to the 1970s dance troupe Pan's People and the stories - the novella The Great God Pan specifically - of Arthur Machen; labelmates Eric Zann and Belbury Poly have also acknowledged a debt to the author. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Action at Néry was a skirmish fought on 1 September 1914 between the British Army and the German Army, part of the Great Retreat from Mons during the early stages of the First World War. <P2-S1>  A British cavalry brigade preparing to leave their overnight bivouac were attacked by a German cavalry division of about twice their strength shortly after dawn. <P2-S2>  Both sides fought dismounted; the British artillery was mostly put out of action in the first few minutes, but a single gun of L Battery, Royal Horse Artillery successfully kept up a steady fire for two and a half hours against a full battery of German artillery. <P2-S3>  British reinforcements arrived at around 8 am, counter-attacking the German forces and forcing them to retreat; the German division was routed and did not return to combat for several days. <P2-S4>  Three men of L Battery were awarded the Victoria Cross for their part in the battle, and the battery itself was later awarded the honour title of "Néry", the only British Army unit to have this as a battle honour. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Angels of Mons is a popular legend about a group of angels who supposedly protected members of the British Army in the Battle of Mons at the outset of the First World War.
Question: Are Pellston Regional Airport and Gerald R. Ford International Airport located in the same town?

<P0-S0> The Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library is a repository located on the north campus of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. <P0-S1>  The library houses archival materials on the life, career, and presidency of Gerald Ford, the 38th President of the United States. <P0-S2>  The Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library is a part of the National Archives and Records Administration's presidential library system. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gerald R. Ford International Airport (IATA: GRR, ICAO: KGRR, FAA LID: GRR) is a commercial airport in Cascade Township approximately 13 mi southeast of Grand Rapids, Michigan. <P1-S1>  The facility is owned by the Kent County Board of Commissioners and managed by an independent authority. <P1-S2>  The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021 categorized it as a small hub primary commercial service facility. <SEP> <P2-S0> A pre-commissioning unit (PRECOMMUNIT) or (PCU) is used by the United States Navy to describe vessels under construction prior to their official commissioning. <P2-S1>  For example, prior to its commissioning, the aircraft carrier "Gerald R. Ford" (CVN-78) has been described by the Navy as "pre-commissioning unit (PCU) "Gerald R. Ford" ." <P2-S2>  However, "PCU" is only a descriptive term and is not a prefix or a part of the ship's official name. <P2-S3>  Until they are commissioned, U.S. Navy vessels are officially identified by their given name and hull number only with no prefix, such as "Gerald R. Ford" (CVN-78). <SEP> <P3-S0> Pellston Regional Airport (IATA: PLN, ICAO: KPLN, FAA LID: PLN) , also known as Pellston Regional Airport of Emmet County, is a public airport located one mile (2 km) northwest of the central business district of Pellston, a village in Emmet County, Michigan, United States. <P3-S1>  It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a non-hub primary commercial service facility.
Question: What is the official name and code of the team Ernst Willimowski played for besides Poland when he played for them?

<P0-S0> Kodeks Karny is the Polish name for its criminal law code. <P0-S1>  This official name is often abbreviated to KK. <P0-S2>  There were three penal codes in the modern Polish legal history: the first in 1932, then during the communist era in 1969, and the last, and currently in force, in 1997. <P0-S3>  Since then it has been amended 49 times. <P0-S4>  Together with the Penal Procedure Code and the Fiscal Penal Code, the Penal Code make up the criminal justice system of Poland, often referred to as the penal law. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ernst Willimowski (born Ernst Otto Prandella, nicknamed "Ezi") (23 June 1916 – 30 August 1997) was a German–Polish football player, who played as a forward. <P1-S1>  He ranks among the best goalscorers in the history of both the Poland national team and Polish club football. <P1-S2>  After re-taking German citizenship, he also played for the Germany national team. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Serbia and Montenegro Cup was an association football knockout cup tournament of Serbia and Montenegro played between 1992 and 2006, after which Serbia and Montenegro became separate nations. <P2-S1>  The competition was the continuation of the old Marshal Tito Cup of the SFR Yugoslavia, and it was named FR Yugoslavia Cup between 1992 and 2003, when the official name of the country was Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. <P2-S2>  It was renamed to Serbia and Montenegro Cup in 2003 when the country changed its official name. <P2-S3>  The cup was organized by the Football Association of Serbia and Montenegro. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Germany national football team (German: "Die deutsche Fußballnationalmannschaft" or just "Die Mannschaft") is the men's football team that has represented Germany in international competition since 1908. <P3-S1>  It is governed by the German Football Association ("Deutscher Fußball-Bund"), founded in 1900. <P3-S2>  Ever since the DFB was reinaugurated in 1949 the team has represented the Federal Republic of Germany. <P3-S3>  Under Allied occupation and division, two other separate national teams were also recognised by FIFA: the Saarland team representing the Saarland (1950–1956) and the East German team representing the German Democratic Republic (1952–1990). <P3-S4>  Both have been absorbed along with their records by the current national team. <P3-S5>  The official name and code "Germany FR (FRG)" was shortened to "Germany (GER)" following the reunification in 1990.
Question: What profession was the independent candidate who ran in the race to replace John Baldacci and also in Maine's 2014 gubernatorial race

<P0-S0> Susan Walsh Longley (born December 15, 1955) is an American politician and lawyer from Maine. <P0-S1>  A Democrat, Longley served in the Maine Senate from 1994 to 2002, where she represented Waldo County. <P0-S2>  In 2002, she sought the Democratic Party's nomination for Maine's 2nd congressional district, where she sought to replace John Baldacci. <P0-S3>  She lost in the June primary to Senate President Mike Michaud. <P0-S4>  In 2004, Longley unseated incumbent Republican Waldo Count Judge of Probate Randy Mailloux. <P0-S5>  She was re-elected in 2008 and 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eliot Cutler (born July 29, 1946) is an American lawyer who was an Independent candidate in Maine's 2010 and 2014 gubernatorial races. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2010 Maine gubernatorial election took place on November 2, 2010. <P2-S1>  Incumbent Democratic Governor John Baldacci was term-limited and unable to seek re-election. <P2-S2>  Primary elections took place on June 8, 2010. <P2-S3>  The candidates who appeared on the November ballot were (in alphabetical order by last name): Eliot Cutler (Independent), Paul LePage (Republican), Libby Mitchell (Democrat), Shawn Moody (Independent), and Kevin Scott (Independent). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Maine gubernatorial election of 2002 took place on November 5, 2002. <P3-S1>  Incumbent Independent Governor Angus King was term limited, and unable to seek re-election. <P3-S2>  United States Congressman John Baldacci won the Democratic primary uncontested, while former State Representative Peter Cianchette emerged from the Republican primary victorious. <P3-S3>  Baldacci and Cianchetti squared off in the general election, joined by Jonathan Carter, the Green Party nominee, and independent State Representative John Michael. <P3-S4>  Ultimately, Baldacci prevailed over Cianchette to win what would be his first of two terms as governor, with Carter taking an unusually high amount of the vote for a third-party candidate.
Question: The actor referred to as  "Makkal Selvan" in Tamil Nadu stars with Ashwin Kakumanuand Swati Reddy in what comedy film?

<P0-S0> The 2013 Indian film "Vishwaroopam" was in the news for several critically viewed controversies. <P0-S1>  The first of this kind was the title naming issue, where the Hindu Makkal Katchi party demanded the change from its current Sanskrit title to a purely Tamil one. <P0-S2>  When Kamal Haasan announced a direct-to-home (DTH) premiere of the film, theatre owners demanded a rollback of this plan, as they feared major revenue losses to DTH companies. <P0-S3>  Threatened by a complete theatre boycott of "Vishwaroopam", Haasan agreed to release the film first in theatres. <P0-S4>  Later, Muslim groups in Tamil Nadu demanded the ban of the film and claimed, that the film would hurt Muslim sentiments. <P0-S5>  Although the film was cleared by Central Board of Film Certification of India, district collectors in the state of Tamil Nadu gave orders to the theatre owners to not show "Vishwaroopam", citing law and order problems, however the film released in other states with greater Muslim populations than in Tamil Nadu. <P0-S6>  The ban in Tamil Nadu triggered the stop of screenings in neighbouring Indian states as well as a few foreign markets. <SEP> <P1-S0> Katha Screenplay Darsakatvam Appalaraju (English: Story Screenplay Direction Appalaraju ) is a 2011 Indian Telugu language comedy film written and directed by Ram Gopal Varma. <P1-S1>  It stars comical actor Sunil and Swati Reddy in the lead roles alongside Brahmanandam and Kota Srinivasa Rao. <P1-S2>  Sudhakar Reddy has handled the camera and Koti has composed the music. <SEP> <P2-S0> Idharkuthane Aasaipattai Balakumara (English: "Isn't this what you wished for, Balakumara?") <P2-S1> , also referred to as Idhaaba, is an Indian Tamil comedy film, written and directed by Gokul of "Rowthiram" fame. <P2-S2>  Produced by Leo Visions, the film features Vijay Sethupathi, Ashwin Kakumanu, Swati Reddy and Nandita in the lead roles. <P2-S3>  The film upon release received highly positive reviews from critics. <P2-S4>  The film got remade into Kannada language as "Jackson" starring Duniya Vijay in the lead. <P2-S5>  The title of the film is inspired by the novel with the same name written by Balakumaran. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vijaya Gurunatha Sethupathi (born 16 January 1978), best known as Vijay Sethupathi, is an Indian film actor, producer, lyricist, and dialogue writer who stars in Tamil films. <P3-S1>  He is also refereed to as "Makkal Selvan" ("People's Actor") in Tamil Nadu.
Question: What year did the New York City team Otis Junior Nixon played for get its current name?

<P0-S0> The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. <P0-S1>  The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. <P0-S2>  They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City, the other being the New York Mets of the National League. <P0-S3>  In the 1901 season, the club began play in the AL as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). <P0-S4>  Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise (which had ceased operations) and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders. <P0-S5>  The Highlanders were officially renamed the Yankees in 1913 . <SEP> <P1-S0> Gem Spa is a newspaper stand and candy store located on the corner of St. Mark's Place and Second Avenue in the East Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. <P1-S1>  It opened under another name in the 1920s, and received its current name in 1957. <P1-S2>  It is open 24 hours a day, and is known for being commonly considered to be the birthplace of the authentic New York City-style egg cream, which its awning describes as "New York's Best." <P1-S3>  It does not stock pornographic magazines, and it gets magazines delivered one or two days before other New York City newsstands. <SEP> <P2-S0> Otis Hill (born 31 March 1974), the second child of 4, is a basketball player playing as a power forward. <P2-S1>  He is a graduate of Pleasantville High School in NY, played basketball there and won many awards. <P2-S2>  At Pleasantville High School, Otis was also a standout in football and a member of the 1991 undefeated season when the team was ranked #1 in New York State. <P2-S3>  Otis went on to play at Syracuse University, post college and retired in 2009, went on to have a professional career overseas in such countries as Belgium, Spain, Italy, Israel, and Poland. <P2-S4>  He was named MVP in the Croatian League. <P2-S5>  Played in the Israeli, Spanish LEB, Polish league (for 2 years), and for BC Odessa in the Ukrainian Basketball SuperLeague. <SEP> <P3-S0> Otis Junior Nixon (born January 9, 1959) is an American former professional baseball center fielder. <P3-S1>  He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees, Cleveland Indians, Montreal Expos, Atlanta Braves, Boston Red Sox, Texas Rangers, Toronto Blue Jays, Los Angeles Dodgers, and Minnesota Twins between 1983 and 1999. <P3-S2>  He has stolen the most bases for a player who has never appeared in an MLB All-Star game since the All-Star Game was inaugurated in 1933.
Question: The Ionian school produced which scholar who was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher who lived in Miletus?

<P0-S0> The Ionian Intellectual Revolution was a set of advances in scientific thought, explanations on nature, and discovering the natural and rational causes behind observable phenomena, that took place in archaic Greece beginning in the 6th century BC. <P0-S1>  This movement began on the Ionian coast of western Anatolia by small numbers of forward-thinking Greeks (see Ionian School and Milesian School) from cities such as Miletus, Samos, and Halicarnassus. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ionian school, a type of Greek philosophy centred in Miletus, Ionia, in the 6th and 5th centuries BCE, is something of a misnomer. <P1-S1>  Although Ionia was a center of Western philosophy, the scholars it produced, including Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes, Heraclitus, Anaxagoras, Archelaus, and Diogenes of Apollonia, had such diverse viewpoints that they cannot all be thought of as having belonged to one particular school of philosophy. <P1-S2>  Aristotle called them "physiologoi", meaning 'those who discoursed on nature', but did not group them together as an "Ionian school". <P1-S3>  The classification can be traced to the second-century historian of philosophy Sotion. <P1-S4>  They are sometimes referred to as cosmologists, since they were largely physicalists who tried to explain the nature of matter. <SEP> <P2-S0> Parmenides of Elea ( ; Greek: Παρμενίδης ὁ Ἐλεάτης ; fl. <P2-S1>  late sixth or early fifth century BC) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher from Elea in Magna Graecia (Greater Greece, included Southern Italy). <P2-S2>  He was the founder of the Eleatic school of philosophy. <P2-S3>  The single known work of Parmenides is a poem, "On Nature", which has survived only in fragmentary form. <P2-S4>  In this poem, Parmenides describes two views of reality. <P2-S5>  In "the way of truth" (a part of the poem), he explains how reality (coined as "what-is") is one, change is impossible, and existence is timeless, uniform, necessary, and unchanging. <P2-S6>  In "the way of opinion", he explains the world of appearances, in which one's sensory faculties lead to conceptions which are false and deceitful. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anaximander ( ; Greek: Ἀναξίμανδρος "Anaximandros"; was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher who lived in Miletus, a city of Ionia (in modern-day Turkey). <P3-S1>  He belonged to the Milesian school and learned the teachings of his master Thales. <P3-S2>  He succeeded Thales and became the second master of that school where he counted Anaximenes and, arguably, Pythagoras amongst his pupils.
Question: Sea Life Arizona is located at what shopping mall that is co-owned by Simon Property Group?

<P0-S0> Arizona Mills is an indoor shopping mall in Tempe, Arizona. <P0-S1>  It was co-owned by Simon Property Group (which owned 25%) and Taubman Centers and managed by Simon. <P0-S2>  However, Taubman has since sold the remaining 75% stake to Simon, which now wholly owns it. <P0-S3>  It opened on November 20, 1997, with 6,000 parking spaces and approximately 200 retailers. <P0-S4>  It is currently anchored by Sears Outlet Appliance, Neiman Marcus Last Call, Ross Dress for Less, At Home, Marshalls, Conn's, and Burlington Coat Factory. <P0-S5>  The mall is located on the Southeast corner of US 60 and I-10. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Liberty Tree Mall is a shopping mall in Danvers, Massachusetts, U.S. that is one-third owned by the Simon Property Group. <P1-S1>  The Simon Property Group owns the common area of the mall between Kohl's and Best Buy, but manages the entire property; while the right-hand area of the property from Best Buy to Staples is owned by Target, and the property from Kohl's to Dick's Sporting Goods is owned by New England Development, the mall's original developer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sea Life Arizona is a 26,000 square foot interactive aquarium located at Arizona Mills in Tempe, Arizona. <P2-S1>  The aquarium contains thousands of aquatic creatures, plus interactive touch pools and a 360° ocean tunnel. <P2-S2>  Sea Life Arizona is owned and operated by Merlin Entertainments, which operates over thirty other aquariums in eleven countries on two continents. <P2-S3>  Eight of these are in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> Century III Mall is an ailing enclosed shopping mall located in the southern Pittsburgh suburb of West Mifflin, Pennsylvania. <P3-S1>  It is the fourth largest shopping mall in the Greater Pittsburgh area. <P3-S2>  Opened in 1979, and remodeled in 1997, the three-level mall contains 1290000 sqft of retail space and approximately 25 stores. <P3-S3>  Anchor retailers at Century III Mall include Dick's Sporting Goods and J. C. Penney. <P3-S4>  From 1996-2011, it was owned and operated by Simon Property Group, and prior to Simon, the Edward J. DeBartolo Corporation, who built the mall. <P3-S5>  It is currently owned and operated by Las Vegas-based Moonbeam Capital Investments LLC.
Question: Michael R. Bromwich is the first director of a new bureau which replaces the Minerals Management Service in the wake of an oil spill that killed how many people? 

<P0-S0> Rachel Binah (born 1942) is an American environmental and community activist. <P0-S1>  Binah was one of many in the Mendcocino coastal communities who helped to organize the final hearing, in 1988, of "Lease Sale 91" by the Minerals Management Service of the Department of the Interior (in Fort Bragg, California) to protest against offshore oil development off the North Coast of California. <P0-S2>  Upwards of 2,500 people (it is thought that as many as 5,000) attended the federal hearing, with 1400 volunteering to testify. <P0-S3>  Binah has also served as chair emeritus of the California Democratic Party's Environmental Caucus and the Democratic National Committee committeewoman. <P0-S4>  Aside from environmental concerns, Binah is also interested in health care, spearheaded by her father suffering from Alzheimer's disease. <P0-S5>  She also owns a bed and breakfast in Mendocino, California. <P0-S6>  In 2009, Binah was a National Women's History Month honoree. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael R. Bromwich (born December 19, 1953) is a litigation attorney who was designated by President Barack Obama on June 15, 2010, to be the first director of the newly created Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement, which replaces the Minerals Management Service in the wake of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. <SEP> <P2-S0> Project Deep Spill was the first intentional deepwater oil spill, in order to study how crude oil behaved in-depth. <P2-S1>  A Joint Industry Project comprising 23 oil companies and the Minerals Management Service performed a sea trial in late June 2000 in the Helland Hansen region of the Norwegian Sea. <P2-S2>  The trial made several releases of varying combinations of crude oil (750 barrels), marine diesel, methane (18 cubic metres) and nitrogen gas from the seabed at 840 metres below sea-level. <SEP> <P3-S0> The "Deepwater Horizon" oil spill (also referred to as the BP oil spill, the BP oil disaster, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, and the Macondo blowout) began on April 20, 2010, in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect. <P3-S1>  Killing eleven people, it is considered the largest marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry and estimated to be 8% to 31% larger in volume than the previous largest, the Ixtoc I oil spill. <P3-S2>  The US Government estimated the total discharge at 4.9 Moilbbl . <P3-S3>  After several failed efforts to contain the flow, the well was declared sealed on September 19, 2010. <P3-S4>  Reports in early 2012 indicated that the well site was still leaking.
Question: Which film was released first, Secretariat or Follow Me, Boys! ?

<P0-S0> Secretariat is a 2010 American biographical sports drama film produced and released by Walt Disney Pictures, written by Mike Rich and Sheldon Turner with music by Nick Glennie-Smith and directed by Randall Wallace. <P0-S1>  The film chronicles the life of Thoroughbred race horse Secretariat, winner of the Triple Crown in 1973. <P0-S2>  Diane Lane portrays Secretariat's owner, Penny Chenery, and John Malkovich plays his trainer, Lucien Laurin. <P0-S3>  Filming took place on location in Louisville and Lexington, Kentucky, and around Lafayette, Louisiana and Carencro, Louisiana. <P0-S4>  The film premiered at the Hollywood premiere in September 30, 2010 and was released on October 8, 2010 by Walt Disney Pictures. <P0-S5>  The film received mixed reviews from critics and earned $60.3 million on a $35 million budget. <SEP> <P1-S0> Toys in the Attic (Czech: Na půdě aneb Kdo má dneska narozeniny? <P1-S1>  ; festival title: In the Attic: Who Has a Birthday Today?) <P1-S2>  is a 2009 Czech-French-Japanese-Slovak primarily stop-motion animated fantasy comedy thriller family film directed by Jiří Barta and written by Edgar Dutka and Barta which depicts a community of toys and other objects in an attic who come to life when no human is around. <P1-S3>  It is an international co-production of Czech, Japanese and Slovak companies. <P1-S4>  The film was released first in the Czech Republic on 5 March 2009 and has been shown subtitled at film festivals internationally. <P1-S5>  An American dub – adapted, produced and directed by Vivian Schilling and performed by actors including Forest Whitaker, Joan Cusack, Cary Elwes and Schilling herself – has been recorded, which the film was first shown with on 3 March 2012 at the New York International Children's Film Festival and was released nationally on 24 August 2012 by Hannover House. <SEP> <P2-S0> Follow Me, Boys! <P2-S1>  is a 1966 family film produced by Walt Disney Productions. <P2-S2>  It is an adaptation of the 1954 novel "God and My Country" by MacKinlay Kantor and is notable for being the final live action film produced by Walt Disney, which was released two weeks before his death. <SEP> <P3-S0> Follow the Boys (1963) is a comedy film starring Connie Francis, Paula Prentiss, and Janis Paige, and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. <P3-S1>  Directed by Richard Thorpe and shot on location on the French and Italian Riviera, "Follow the Boys" was MGM's second film vehicle for top recording artist Francis following "Where the Boys Are" (1960). <P3-S2>  While Francis' role in the earlier film had been somewhat secondary, she had a distinctly central role in "Follow the Boys" playing Bonnie Pulaski, a newlywed traveling the Riviera.
Question: What restaurant in the Richland Town Centre is focused on hamburgers, hot dogs, and French fries?

<P0-S0> Burgerfi is an American fast casual restaurant chain focused on hamburgers, french fries, hot dogs, and custard. <P0-S1>  The first location was opened in February 2011 in Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, Florida, inside a former Burger King. <SEP> <P1-S0> Richland Town Centre is a power center in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, United States. <P1-S1>  It is located on U.S. Route 219 at Elton Road and Theatre Drive. <P1-S2>  The center opened in 2004 on the site of the former Richland Mall, a dead mall which opened in 1974, closed in 1998, and was demolished in 2003. <P1-S3>  Richland Town Centre currently encompasses more than 500000 sqft of retail space with more than 30 stores and restaurants. <P1-S4>  Anchor stores include Bed, Bath & Beyond, Best Buy, Dress Barn, Famous Footwear, Michaels, Petco, Richland Cinemas, Ross Dress for Less, T.J. Maxx and Wal-Mart Supercenter. <P1-S5>  Additional featured retailers include Chili's Grill & Bar, Five Guys, Panera Bread and Starbucks. <P1-S6>  MPG Development of Jupiter, Florida owns and manages the shopping center. <SEP> <P2-S0> Harvey's is a fast food restaurant chain that operates in Canada, with locations in every province. <P2-S1>  It serves hamburgers, hot dogs, french fries, onion rings, and other traditional fast food fare. <P2-S2>  The chain is owned by Cara Operations. <P2-S3>  Harvey's is the second-largest Canadian-established restaurant chain in the country behind Tim Hortons, and is the fourth-largest burger chain in Canada. <SEP> <P3-S0> Five Guys Enterprises LLC (doing business as Five Guys Burgers and Fries) is an American fast casual restaurant chain focused on hamburgers, hot dogs, and French fries, and headquartered in Lorton, Virginia, an unincorporated part of Fairfax County. <P3-S1>  The first Five Guys restaurant opened in 1986 in Arlington County, Virginia, and by 2001, the chain had expanded to five locations throughout the Washington, D.C. metro area.
Question: Which mountain has a higher vertical drop, Sugarbush or Sugarloaf?

<P0-S0> Mad River Glen is a ski area in Fayston, Vermont. <P0-S1>  Its terrain has been ranked by "SKI" magazine as the most challenging on the east coast of the United States. <P0-S2>  Located within the Green Mountain range, it sits in the Mad River Valley, close to the larger Sugarbush Resort. <P0-S3>  Though not considered a large ski area, it has a vertical drop of 2000 ft , which ranks 14th in New England. <SEP> <P1-S0> Maple Mountain is a mountain, located within Lady Evelyn-Smoothwater Provincial Park, Northeastern Ontario, Canada, estimated 642 m above mean sea level. <P1-S1>  It has a higher vertical rise over the surrounding landscape, 37 m higher than the Ishpatina Ridge, which is the highest point of land in Ontario rising over Scarecrow Lake. <P1-S2>  Maple Mountain rises over Tupper Lake and is considerably better known than Ishpatina Ridge. <P1-S3>  It ranks thirteenth, but when ranked by vertical rise it is the highest of the top 25 peaks in Ontario. <P1-S4>  The 100-ft fire tower is also still intact and attracts many hikers. <P1-S5>  A 3.2 kilometre long hiking trail leads to the abandoned fire tower. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sugarbush Resort is a ski resort located in the Mad River valley in Warren, Vermont. <P2-S1>  It is one of the largest ski resorts in New England. <P2-S2>  The resort encompasses more than 4000 acres (16 km²) total, 578 trail acres (2.34 km²) skiable, 53 miles (85 km) of trails, and 16 ski lifts. Sugarbush has 111 ski trails, 18 additional marked wooded area, substantial off-piste skiing and riding, a summit elevation of 4083 ft , and a vertical drop of 2600 ft , second largest in Vermont after Killington, and the third largest in New England after Killington and Sugarloaf. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sugarloaf (formerly Sugarloaf/USA) is a ski area and resort located on Sugarloaf Mountain in Carrabassett Valley, western Maine. <P3-S1>  It is the second largest ski resort east of the Mississippi in terms of skiable area (1230 acre after Killington's 1509 acre ) and snowmaking percentage (95%); its continuous vertical drop of 2820 ft is the second longest in New England (after Killington's 3050 ft ). <P3-S2>  Sugarloaf recorded a total of 352,000 skier visits in the 2005–2006 season, ranking it second among Maine resorts and 11th in New England, according to Ski Area Management magazine.
Question: The 1955 Northwestern Wildcats football team were led by which future Denver Broncos head coach?

<P0-S0> The 1955 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1955 Big Ten Conference football season. <P0-S1>  In their first year under head coach Lou Saban, the Wildcats compiled a 0-8-1 record (0-6-1 against Big Ten Conference opponents), finished in last place in the Big Ten, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 241 to 66. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2016 Northwestern Wildcats football team represented Northwestern University during the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P1-S1>  They awere led by Pat Fitzgerald who is in his 11th season as the team's head coach. <P1-S2>  The Wildcats home games were played at Ryan Field in Evanston, Illinois. <P1-S3>  They were members of the West Division of the Big Ten Conference. <SEP> <P2-S0> Horace C. Butterworth (December 3, 1868 – December 8, 1939) was the first head coach for the Chicago Maroons men's basketball team, the fourth head football coach for the Northwestern Wildcats baseball team as well as the fourth head coach for the Temple Owls football team. <P2-S1>  Additionally, Butterworth was the fourth athletic director for Northwestern and maintain the position from 1903 to 1904. <P2-S2>  Butterworth attended Delaware College for his undergraduate studies and completed his doctorate from the University of Chicago in 1898. <P2-S3>  Even though he had a record of 10–4, his time as the Chicago Maroons head coach was cut short when the university suspended the program based on a lack of interest. <P2-S4>  In his only season as the Northwestern Wildcats baseball coach his team played a 17-game season, of which 12 games were verses Western Conference opponents. <P2-S5>  At Temple, his coaching record was 4–0–2. <P2-S6>  This ranks him 16th at Temple in total wins and first at Temple by winning percentage. <SEP> <P3-S0> Louis Henry Saban (October 13, 1921 – March 29, 2009) was an American football player and coach. <P3-S1>  He played for Indiana University in college and as a professional for the Cleveland Browns of the All-America Football Conference between 1946 and 1949. <P3-S2>  Saban then began a long coaching career. <P3-S3>  After numerous jobs at the college level, he became the first coach of the Boston Patriots in the American Football League (AFL) in 1960. <P3-S4>  He joined the Buffalo Bills two years later, and led the team to consecutive AFL championships in 1964 and 1965. <P3-S5>  After serving briefly as head coach at the University of Maryland, he was hired as head coach of the Denver Broncos in 1967, where he remained for five years. <P3-S6>  Saban returned to the Bills—by then in the National Football League following the AFL–NFL merger—from 1972 to 1976, reaching the playoffs once but failing to bring Buffalo another championship.
Question: Who founded the publishing company White Wolf , Inc., in which the role-playing game King Arthur Pendragon was originally published 

<P0-S0> Green Knight Publishing was founded by Peter Corless after he bought the rights to the award-winning "Pendragon" role-playing game from Chaosium in 1998. <P0-S1>  From 1999 to 2001, Green Knight published supplements for the role-playing game, in which players take on the roles of knights and ladies performing chivalric deeds in Arthurian Britain. <P0-S2>  Under the direction of executive editor James Lowder and consulting editor Raymond H. Thompson, Green Knight also continued the Pendragon fiction series, which offered reprints of "lost" classics of Arthurian fiction, as well as original novels and anthologies. <P0-S3>  The company sold the rights to the Pendragon RPG to White Wolf, Inc. in 2004. <SEP> <P1-S0> White Wolf Publishing is an American roleplaying game and book publisher. <P1-S1>  The company was founded in 1991 as a merger between Lion Rampant and "White Wolf Magazine" (est. 1986 in Rocky Face, GA; it later became "White Wolf Inphobia"), and was initially led by Mark Rein·Hagen of the former and Steve Wieck and Stewart Wieck of the latter. <P1-S2>  Since White Wolf Publishing, Inc. merged with CCP Games in 2006, White Wolf Publishing has been an imprint of CCP hf, but has ceased in-house production of any material, instead licensing their properties to other publishers. <P1-S3>  It was announced in October 2015 that White Wolf had been acquired from CCP by Paradox Interactive. <P1-S4>  The name "White Wolf" originates from Michael Moorcock's works. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stewart Douglas Wieck (May 10, 1968 June 22, 2017) was one of the founders of the publishing company, White Wolf, Inc. He was also one of the original writers of . <SEP> <P3-S0> Pendragon, or King Arthur Pendragon, is a role-playing game (RPG) in which players take the role of knights performing chivalric deeds in the tradition of Arthurian legend. <P3-S1>  It was originally written by Greg Stafford and published by Chaosium, then was acquired by Green Knight Publishing, who in turn passed on the rights to White Wolf Publishing in 2004. <P3-S2>  White Wolf sold the game to Stewart Wieck in 2009. <P3-S3>  Wieck formed Nocturnal Media, which has since updated and reissued the 5th edition originally published by White Wolf.
Question: What civil parish links Seatoller to Gatesgarth?

<P0-S0> Borrowdale is a valley and civil parish in the English Lake District in the Borough of Allerdale in Cumbria, England. <SEP> <P1-S0> Honister Pass is a mountain pass in the English Lake District. <P1-S1>  It is located on the B5289 road, linking Seatoller, in the valley of Borrowdale, to Gatesgarth at the southern end of Buttermere. <P1-S2>  The pass reaches an altitude of 1167 ft , making it one of the highest in the region, and also one of the steepest, with gradients of up to 1-in-4 (25%). <P1-S3>  The saddle at the watershed is known as Honister Hause, using the Cumbrian word "hause" for such a feature. <SEP> <P2-S0> Borrowdale is a civil parish in the Borough of Allerdale in Cumbria, England. <P2-S1>  It contains 36 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. <P2-S2>  All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". <P2-S3>  The parish is in the Lake District National Park, and it includes the settlements of Rosthwaite, Stonethwaite, Seathwaite, Seatoller, Grange, and Watendlath. <P2-S4>  Parts of the parish are agricultural, and much of it consists of fells and mountains. <P2-S5>  All the listed buildings are in the settlements and the valleys. <P2-S6>  A high proportion of them are, or originated as, houses, cottages, farmhouses or farm buildings. <P2-S7>  The other listed buildings are six bridges and two telephone kiosks. <SEP> <P3-S0> Seathwaite is a small hamlet in Borrowdale valley in the Lake District of Cumbria, North West England. <P3-S1>  It is located 13 km southwest of Keswick at the end of a minor road that heads southwest from the hamlet of Seatoller, which is where the B5289 road begins its steep climb up the pass to Honister Hause on the boundary between Borrowdale civil parish and Buttermere civil parish.