winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which university was founded earlier, Vanderbilt University or Dartmouth College?

<P0-S0> Vanderbilt University (also known informally as Vandy) is a private research university located in Nashville, Tennessee. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and rail magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provided the school its initial $1 million endowment despite having never been to the South. <P0-S2>  Vanderbilt hoped that his gift and the greater work of the university would help to heal the sectional wounds inflicted by the Civil War. <SEP> <P1-S0> Barbara Buhler Lynes is an art historian, curator, professor, and preeminent scholar on the art and life of Georgia O'Keeffe. <P1-S1>  She is currently the Sunny Kaufman Senior Curator at the NSU Museum of Art in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. <P1-S2>  From 1999-2012, she served as the founding curator of the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum in Santa Fe, New Mexico, where she curated or oversaw more than thirty exhibitions of works by O’Keeffe and her contemporaries. <P1-S3>  Lynes was also the Founding Emily Fisher Landau Director of the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum Research Center from 2001-2012. <P1-S4>  Prior to her work at the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum, Lynes served as an independent consultant to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. from 1992-1999 and has taught art history at Vanderbilt University, Dartmouth College, Montgomery College, and the Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA). <SEP> <P2-S0> M. Eric Johnson is Dean of the Owen Graduate School of Management, Vanderbilt University. <P2-S1>  Formerly, he was Associate Dean and the Benjamin Ames Kimball Professor at the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. <P2-S2>  He was also Director of the Glassmeyer/McNamee Center for Digital Strategies. <P2-S3>  Prior to Tuck, he was a professor at management at Vanderbilt University and a development engineer at Hewlett-Packard. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dartmouth College ( ) is a private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. <P3-S1>  Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is the ninth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. <P3-S2>  Although founded as a school to educate Native Americans in Christian theology and the English way of life, Dartmouth primarily trained Congregationalist ministers throughout its early history before it gradually secularized, emerging at the turn of the 20th century from relative obscurity into national prominence.
Question: Julio Arca is an Argentine semi-professional footballer and works on the academy team coaching staff for a certain academy,that has won the FA Youth Cup in 1960, 1961, 2010 and were runners-up in 1958, 2008, and who is a member of which professional leauge?

<P0-S0> Julio Andrés Arca (born 31 January 1981) is an Argentine semi-professional footballer who plays as a left back or central midfielder for Northern League Division One club South Shields. <P0-S1>  Arca has spent the majority of his career in the North East of England, firstly for Sunderland from 2000 to 2006, and then for Middlesbrough from 2006 to 2013. <P0-S2>  He retired from professional football following his release from Middlesbrough, and subsequently played Sunday League football for Willow Pond for the 2014–15 season. <P0-S3>  He later signed for South Shields, in addition to his return to Sunderland as part of the club's youth coaching staff. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2008–09 FA Youth Cup was the 57th FA Youth Cup. <P1-S1>  A record 474 clubs participated in the competition. <P1-S2>  The competition started in September 2008 with the preliminary round and concluded with the final on 22 and 26 May 2009. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sunderland A.F.C. Academy are the youth team of Sunderland Association Football Club. <P2-S1>  It is a member of the Professional Development League. <P2-S2>  They have won the FA Youth Cup in 1960, 1961, 2010 and were runners-up in 1958, 2008. <P2-S3>  The academy team coaching staff are Elliott Dickman, Lewis Dickman, Cliff Byrne, Mark Atkinson, Christopher Blake, Mark Prudhoe, Thomas Butler, Kevin Ball, Robbie Stockdale, Paul Bracewell, Julio Arca, and Jonjo Dickman. <P2-S4>  Sunderland's academy has developed many good players over recent years such as Micky Gray, Jack Colback, Jordan Henderson, Trevor Carson and most recently Duncan Watmore, George Honeyman, Jordan Pickford and Lynden Gooch. <SEP> <P3-S0> Craig Leon Eastmond (born 9 December 1990) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for National League club Sutton United. <P3-S1>  He is also capable of playing at right-back. <P3-S2>  A product of the Arsenal Academy who came to prominence during the 2008–09 FA Youth Cup, Eastmond would make ten first team appearances between 2009 and 2013 for Arsenal in the Premier League, FA Cup, League Cup and UEFA Champions League.
Question: Who is the editor-in-chief of a public sea-grant and space-grant research university that is part of the SUNY system?

<P0-S0> The State University of New York at Stony Brook (also known as Stony Brook University or SUNY Stony Brook) is a public sea-grant and space-grant research university located in Stony Brook, New York in the United States. <P0-S1>  It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system. <SEP> <P1-S0> The University of Florida (commonly referred to as Florida or UF) is an American public land-grant, sea-grant, and space-grant research university on a 2000 acre campus in Gainesville, Florida. <P1-S1>  It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its Gainesville campus since September 1906. <SEP> <P2-S0> The College of Charleston (also known as CofC, The College, or simply, Charleston) is a public sea-grant and space-grant university located in historic downtown Charleston, South Carolina, United States. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1770 and chartered in 1785, it is the oldest college in South Carolina, the 13th oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, and the oldest municipal college in the country. <P2-S2>  The founders of The College include three (at that time) future signers of the Declaration of Independence (Edward Rutledge, Arthur Middleton and Thomas Heyward) and three future signers of the United States Constitution (John Rutledge, Charles Pinckney and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney). <P2-S3>  Founded to "encourage and institute youth in the several branches of liberal education," the university is one of the oldest universities in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Annual Review of Biophysics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Annual Reviews covering all aspects of biophysics. <P3-S1>  It appears annually in June. <P3-S2>  As of 2013, the editor-in-chief is Ken A. Dill (Stony Brook University).
Question: In what state did the guitarist whose guitar The Demon V was based on die?

<P0-S0> Randall William Rhoads (December 6, 1956 – March 19, 1982) was an American heavy metal guitarist who played with Ozzy Osbourne and Quiet Riot. <P0-S1>  A devoted student of classical guitar, Rhoads combined his classical music influences with his own heavy metal style. <P0-S2>  He died in a plane accident while on tour with Osbourne in Florida in 1982. <P0-S3>  Despite his short career, Rhoads, who was a major influence on neoclassical metal, is cited as an influence by many guitarists and is included in several "Greatest Guitarist" lists. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shantanu Arora (born 15 November 1985) is an Indian vocalist and guitarist whose songs have been featured mainly in Hindi and English, who is based out of New Delhi. <P1-S1>  He learnt the guitar at the age of 8, going on to formal training at the age of 12. <P1-S2>  He gave his first vocal stage performance when he was 10. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Edgar Spruill (June 9, 1934 – February 3, 1996), also known as Wild Jimmy Spruill, was an American New York based session guitarist, whose guitar solos featured on many rhythm and blues and pop hits of the 1950s and 1960s. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Demon V was an electric guitar manufactured by Epiphone from 2001 through 2002. <P3-S1>  It was part of the short-lived "E-Series", which was composed of updated versions and so called "extreme" versions of popular Gibson & Epiphone guitars. <P3-S2>  The Demon V was based loosely on the Jackson Randy Rhoads guitar, with offset wings, and featured a first for Epiphone: a string-thru body.
Question: The director of a 2011 South Korean horror film staring Son Ye-jin and Lee Min-ki directed what other movie in 2014?

<P0-S0> Spellbound (; lit. <P0-S1>  "Chilling Romance") is a 2011 South Korean horror romantic comedy film, starring Son Ye-jin and Lee Min-ki. <P0-S2>  It is about a magician who falls in love with a woman who can see ghosts. <P0-S3>  It was written and directed by Hwang In-ho which also marks his directorial debut. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hwang In-ho is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. <P1-S1>  He wrote and directed the horror-romantic comedy "Spellbound" (2011) and the crime thriller "Monster" (2014). <SEP> <P2-S0> Lee Seok-hoon (born January 6, 1972) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. <P2-S1>  Lee began his directorial debut with the high school comedy "See You After School" (2006), followed by romantic comedy "Two Faces of My Girlfriend" (2007) - both films starring Bong Tae-gyu as the leading role. <P2-S2>  His romantic comedy "Dancing Queen" (2012) was a commercial success with over four million admissions and the period adventure film "The Pirates" (2014), starring Son Ye-jin and Kim Nam-gil, was also a hit with more than 8.6 million admissions at the end of its run. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mun Che-yong (born 1979) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. <P3-S1>  Mun was assistant director of the films "All for Love" (2005) and "" (2006). <P3-S2>  His directorial debut "Shoot Me in the Heart" (2015), starring Lee Min-ki and Yeo Jin-goo, is based on the award-winning novelist Jeong Yu-jeong's bestselling novel of the same name. <P3-S3>  The film was invited to the 28th Tokyo International Film Festival in 2015. <P3-S4>  His short film "Twins" (2007) won the Best Film in A Short Film About Love at the 2007 Mise-en-scène Short Film Festival.
Question: In what county lies Scranton, Pennsylvania and the Union Pacific 4012?

<P0-S0> Union Pacific 4012 is one of the world's largest steam locomotives and is one of eight preserved Union Pacific Big Boy locomotives. <P0-S1>  Built by American Locomotive Company in November 1941, Big Boy 4012 was retired in 1962 and can be viewed at Steamtown National Historic Site in Scranton, Pennsylvania. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Central Branch Union Pacific Railroad was a railroad in the U.S. state of Kansas. <P1-S1>  Originally planned as a line from Atchison west into Colorado, and given federal land grants by the Pacific Railway Act of 1862 as one of the branches of the Union Pacific Railroad, it was left with a hanging end at Waterville, Kansas when the Union Pacific Railway, Eastern Division, with which it was to connect, changed its route. <P1-S2>  The line was acquired by the Union Pacific through a stock purchase by Jay Gould and leased to the Missouri Pacific Railroad in 1880. <P1-S3>  In 1909 the Central Branch was merged into the Missouri Pacific; the latter company came back into the Union Pacific system in 1982. <P1-S4>  In 1991 the remaining trackage west of Frankfort was leased to the Kyle Railroad. <SEP> <P2-S0> Scranton is the sixth-largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania behind Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Allentown, Erie and Reading. <P2-S1>  It is the county seat of Lackawanna County in Northeastern Pennsylvania's Wyoming Valley and hosts a federal court building. <P2-S2>  With a population of 77,291, it is the largest city in the Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has a population of about 570,000. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Kansas Pacific Railway (KP) was a historic railroad company that operated in the western United States in the late 19th century. <P3-S1>  It was a federally chartered railroad, backed with government land grants. <P3-S2>  At a time when the first transcontinental railroad was being constructed by the Central Pacific and the Union Pacific, it tried and failed to join the transcontinental ranks. <P3-S3>  It was originally the "Union Pacific, Eastern Division", although it was completely independent. <P3-S4>  The Pennsylvania railroad, working with Missouri financiers, designed it as a feeder line to the transcontinental system. <P3-S5>  The owners lobbied heavily in Washington for money to build a railroad from Kansas City to Colorado, and then to California. <P3-S6>  It failed to get funding to go west of Colorado. <P3-S7>  It operated many of the first long-distance lines in the state of Kansas in the 1870s, extending the national railway network westward across that state and into Colorado. <P3-S8>  Its main line furnished a principal transportation route that opened up settlement of the central Great Plains, and its link from Kansas City to Denver provided the last link in the coast-to-coast railway network in 1870. <P3-S9>  The railroad was consolidated with the Union Pacific in 1880, and its mainline continues to be an integral part of the Union Pacific network today.
Question: Where did one of the "Coronation Street" characters portrayed by an actress born in 1942 flee in 1995?

<P0-S0> Elsie Gregory (also Grimshaw, Tanner and Howard) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street", played by Pat Phoenix from the series inception in 1960 to 1973 and from 1976 until 1984. <P0-S1>  Elsie Tanner was one of the original core characters on "Coronation Street" and appeared in the very first episode. <P0-S2>  She is considered something of an icon in soap history and regarded as one of "Coronation Street's" greatest ever characters. <SEP> <P1-S0> Samantha Seager (born 1974) is a British actress born in Atherton, Lancashire or Greater Manchester (b. 1974), England who played the role of Jodie Morton in the soap opera "Coronation Street". <SEP> <P2-S0> Julie Goodyear, MBE (born Julie Kemp; 29 March 1942) is an English television actress and media personality. <P2-S1>  She is known for playing pub landlady Bet Lynch (later Bet Gilroy) on British soap opera "Coronation Street". <SEP> <P3-S0> Elizabeth Theresa "Bet" Lynch (also Gilroy) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street". <P3-S1>  Portrayed by Julie Goodyear, the character first appears on screen during the episode airing on Monday 23 May 1966. <P3-S2>  The character returned in 1970, being made a barmaid at the Rovers Return Inn. <P3-S3>  In 1985, she became the landlady of the pub. <P3-S4>  In October 1995, unable to pay her debts, she fled Weatherfield. <P3-S5>  She made brief comebacks in 2002 and 2003.
Question: In which year did the artist, who illustrated "Multiverse: Exploring Poul Anderson's Worlds" win the Chesley Award for Artistic Achievement?

<P0-S0> Bobera Eggleton (born September 13, 1960) is an American science fiction, fantasy, and horror artist. <P0-S1>  Eggleton has been honored with the Hugo Award for Best Professional Artist eight times, first winning in 1994. <P0-S2>  He also won the Hugo Award for Best Related Book in 2001 for his art book "Greetings From Earth". <P0-S3>  He has also won the Chesley Award for Artistic Achievement in 1999 and was the guest of honor at Chicon 2000. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Many Worlds of Poul Anderson is a collection of science fiction short stories by American writer Poul Anderson, edited by Roger Elwood, first published in hardcover by Chilton in June 1974. <P1-S1>  A paperback edition retitled The Book of Poul Anderson followed from DAW Books in June 1975, and was reprinted in June 1978, December 1978, and October 1983. <P1-S2>  Most of the pieces were originally published between 1947 and 1971 in the magazines "Astounding Science Fiction", "The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction", "Analog", "Riverside Quarterly", and "Other Worlds Science Stories". <P1-S3>  The others are original to the collection. <SEP> <P2-S0> Multiverse: Exploring Poul Anderson's Worlds is a gedenkschrift honoring science fiction and fantasy author Poul Anderson, in the form of an anthology of short stories and tributes edited by Greg Bear and Gardner Dozois. <P2-S1>  The book also includes cover art and interior illustrations by Bob Eggleton. <P2-S2>  It was first published in hardcover in May 2014 by Subterranean Press, with simultaneous paperback and ebook editions issued in June 2015 by Baen Books. <P2-S3>  All but one of the pieces are original to the anthology; the remaining one, Tad Williams's "Three Lilies and Three Leopards (And a Participation Ribbon in Science)", was originally published in the Winter 2012 issue of the ejournal "Subterreanean Online". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Chesley Award for Lifetime Artistic Achievement is given by the Association of Science Fiction and Fantasy Artists (ASFA) to recognize the achievements of a science fiction or fantasy artist for work over their entire careers.
Question: Who directed 59 silent films between 1914 and 1922, William Desmond Taylor or David Schwimmer?

<P0-S0> The Kiss is a 1914 Vitagraph silent drama short motion picture starring Margaret Gibson, George Holt, William Desmond Taylor, and Myrtle Gonzalez. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Desmond Taylor (26 April 1872 – 1 February 1922) was an Irish-born American director and actor. <P1-S1>  He was a popular figure in the growing Hollywood motion-picture colony of the 1910s and early 1920s, having directed 59 silent films between 1914 and 1922 and acted in 27 between 1913 and 1915. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Lawrence Schwimmer (born November 2, 1966) is an American actor, director, and producer. <P2-S1>  He was born in Flushing, Queens, New York, and his family moved to Los Angeles when he was 2. <P2-S2>  He began his acting career performing in school plays at Beverly Hills High School. <P2-S3>  In 1988, he graduated from Northwestern University with a Bachelor of Arts in theater and speech. <P2-S4>  After graduation, Schwimmer co-founded the Lookingglass Theatre Company. <P2-S5>  For much of the late 1980s, he lived in Los Angeles as a struggling, unemployed actor. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Beggar Child is a 1914 American silent short film directed by William Desmond Taylor, starring Ed Coxen, John Steppling, and Winifred Greenwood.
Question: The Balsams Grand Resort Hotel is located in an unincorporated community approximately 20 mi south of what Canadian province?

<P0-S0> Sunriver Resort is a luxury resort and residential community in central Oregon, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. <P0-S1>  The resort is located at the edge of the high desert, just east of the Cascade Range, in Sunriver, 15 mi south of Bend and 180 mi south-southeast of Portland. <P0-S2>  The Sunriver Resort Hotel is managed by Destination Hotels & Resorts. <P0-S3>  The common areas throughout the Sunriver resort community are managed by the Sunriver Owners Association. <P0-S4>  The elevation of the resort is 4190 ft above sea level. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Balsams Grand Resort Hotel is a grand hotel and ski resort located in Dixville Notch in New Hampshire, United States. <P1-S1>  The hotel covers 11,000 acre and features 95 kilometers of cross-country ski trails, an alpine ski area with 16 trails, five glade areas and a terrain park. <P1-S2>  There is also a 9-hole golf course and an 18-hole championship course called "Panorama" which was designed by Donald Ross. <P1-S3>  As of 2017 The Balsams is closed for renovations after being purchased by new owners for $2.3 million in December 2011. <P1-S4>  In 2014, former American Skiing Company head Les Otten joined the Balsams redevelopment effort. <P1-S5>  Included in Otten's current plan is a massive expansion of the ski area to around 1,000 acres and the addition of multiple lifts, including a year-round gondola to the summit and a lift connection across Route 26 to the hotel complex. <P1-S6>  The expanded ski area would be quadruple its current size and be one of the largest ski areas in the Northeast. <P1-S7>  Plans also call for the renovation of the main hotel buildings, the Dix and Hampshire houses, as well as a new hotel wing, and renovations to the golf course clubhouse. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dixville Notch is an unincorporated community in Dixville township, Coos County, New Hampshire, United States. <P2-S1>  The population of the township, all of whom live in Dixville Notch, was 12 at the 2010 census. <P2-S2>  The village is known for being one of the first places to declare its results during United States presidential elections and the New Hampshire primary. <P2-S3>  It is located in the far north of the state, approximately 20 mi south of the Canadian province of Quebec. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Wentworth by the Sea is a historic grand resort hotel in New Castle, New Hampshire, United States. <P3-S1>  It is managed by Marriott as "Wentworth by the Sea, A Marriott Hotel & Spa". <P3-S2>  It is one of a handful of the state's surviving Gilded Age grand hotels, and the last located on the seacoast.
Question: Which region has more population, Jiangjin District or Qinhuangdao?

<P0-S0> Jiangjin (), one of districts of Southwest Chongqing, China, lies along the upper reaches of Yangtze River, and has a history extending back more than 1500 years. <P0-S1>  The district covers 3200 square kilometres and supports a population of 1,460,000. <P0-S2>  The county seat and central town of Jiangjin is 50 km away by highway, 65 km away by railway and 72 km away by waterway from Yuzhong of central Chongqing. <SEP> <P1-S0>  Dankpen district is located in the north western corridor of Togo. <P1-S1>  The 2011 census in Togo indicates however that the total population of Bikpakpaam in Dankpen district alone was 122,209. <P1-S2>  According to the Act 280 of the Anatomy act of Ghana, the Konkomba people (known as Bikpakpaam) are the second largest ethnic group in the Northern Region of Ghana. <P1-S3>  Bikpakpaam strongly believe in solidarity, determination and hard-work. <P1-S4>  Guerin Kouka (a.k.a. Nanguem Do, the capital of Dankpen district) in the Kara Region is the capital town of Bikpakpaam in Togo. <P1-S5> The Konkomba people are a Gur ethnic group residing mainly in the Northern, Brong Ahafo, Volta, Eastern and Greater Accra Regions of Ghana. <P1-S6>  Saboba (Chabob) in the Northern Region of Ghana is the capital town of all Bikpakpaam in Ghana. <P1-S7>  CIA The World Factbook reports in Demographics of Ghana that Konkomba people are the 8th largest Ethnic group in Ghana representing 3.5% of the Total population of Ghana. <P1-S8>  Indeed, Maasole intimates that Bikpakpaam have always been on the move, in search for fertile farmlands. <P1-S9>  Bikpakpaam are also found in the republic of Togo, a sister West African country to Ghana. <P1-S10>  In Bikpakpaam dominant areas, the people have instituted or established their own chieftains who serve as overlords of the settlements. <P1-S11>  Until the turn of the 21st century, their primary occupation was farming and animal husbandry. <P1-S12>  Other key towns of Bikpakpaam in Ghana are Atebubu, Kintampo, Techiman and Yeji in the Brong Ahafo Region. <P1-S13>  Most Konkombas are actively in education today and a recent research projects that Konkombas will become a dominant force in politics, health, education and the civil society by 2025. <P1-S14>  In Schwartz's (2005) account, Bikpakpaam number about 50,100 in Togo. <SEP> <P2-S0> Qinhuangdao ( ) (秦皇岛) is a port city on the coast of China in northeastern Hebei province. <P2-S1>  It is administratively a prefecture-level city, about 300 km east of Beijing, on the Bohai Sea, the innermost gulf of the Yellow Sea. <P2-S2>  Its population during the 2010 national census was 2,987,605, with approximately one million people living in the built-up (or 'metro') area made up of three urban districts. <SEP> <P3-S0> Beidaihe District () is a popular beach resort and a district of the city of Qinhuangdao, Hebei province on China's Bohai Sea coast. <P3-S1>  It has an area of 70.14 km2 and, , a population of 66,000, as well as a coastline of 22.5 km . <P3-S2>  It is also known as a birding haven.
Question: Between Brody Dalle and Candice Night, which singer released their first solo album in 2014?

<P0-S0> Nicholas "Nick" Valensi (born January 16, 1981) is an American guitarist, singer, songwriter and session musician. <P0-S1>  He is most famous for his role as lead and rhythm guitarist, as well as occasional backing vocalist and mellotron player, in the American rock band The Strokes. <P0-S2>  Valensi has also worked as a songwriter and session guitarist with various artists, including Sia, Blondie, Brody Dalle, Regina Spektor and Kate Pierson. <P0-S3>  In 2013, he founded side-project CRX, for which he acts as singer, songwriter and lead and rhythm guitarist. <P0-S4>  Their debut album, "New Skin", was released on October 28, 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brody Dalle (born Bree Joanna Alice Robinson; 1 January 1979) is an Australian-born singer-songwriter and guitarist. <P1-S1>  Dalle began playing music in her adolescence, and moved to Los Angeles, California at age eighteen, where she found the punk rock band The Distillers. <P1-S2>  The group released three albums before disbanding in 2006, and Dalle began another project, Spinnerette, releasing an eponymous album in 2009. <P1-S3>  In 2014, she released "Diploid Love", her first album under her solo name. <SEP> <P2-S0> Candice Night (born May 8, 1971) is an American vocalist/lyricist, multi-instrumentalist for the traditional folk rock project Blackmore's Night since its origins in 1997, and wife of British guitarist Ritchie Blackmore. <P2-S1>  Her solo album, "Reflections", was released in 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stranger in Us All is the eighth studio album by the reformed British hard rock band Rainbow, released in 1995. <P3-S1>  Guitarist Ritchie Blackmore put together a new version of Rainbow with little-known musicians in 1994. <P3-S2>  It was originally intended to be his solo album, but due to the label BMG pressures, the record was billed as Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow. <P3-S3>  This line-up only released the one album before Blackmore decided to pursue different musical styles and formed Blackmore's Night with his companion Candice Night. <P3-S4>  As such, this album marked his final rock and roll recordings for two decades, before putting together a new Rainbow in 2016. <P3-S5>  The album takes its name from a line in the song "Black Masquerade".
Question: When was there a new team in the Canandian Football League?

<P0-S0> The 2013 Canadian Football League Expansion Draft was a three-round CFL draft that took place on Monday December 16, 2013. <P0-S1>  It was designed to assign players from existing CFL teams to the expansion Ottawa Redblacks. <P0-S2>  The structure of the draft was announced on January 19, 2011, which described one round for selecting import players and two rounds for selecting non-import players. <P0-S3>  Additionally, the Redblacks were given the last pick in each of the first four rounds of the 2013 CFL Draft and will also be given the first pick in every round of the 2014 CFL Draft. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Verdun Shamcats were a team in the Quebec Rugby Football Union from 1950 until 1966. <P1-S1>  The team was formed in July 1950 by the amalgamation of five local Verdun junior teams originally created in 1945, into a single, more competitive team in the junior Quebec Rugby Football League. <P1-S2>  The bulk of the new team was drawn from the Verdun Shamrocks, which became the basis of the "Sham-Cats" team name. <P1-S3>  The team's initial coach was Gus McFarlane <SEP> <P2-S0> This is a complete list of seasons competed by the Montreal Alouettes, a Canadian Football League team. <P2-S1>  The team was founded in 1946 as a member of the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union, and followed the rest of the IRFU into the CFL when it was founded in 1958. <P2-S2>  The franchise folded after the 1981 season, but a new team named the Concordes took their place in the East Division and inherited the Alouettes' history. <P2-S3>  That franchise was renamed the Alouettes in 1986 on the 40th anniversary of the inception of the Alouettes franchise. <P2-S4>  However, the Alouettes folded a day before the 1987 regular season began, signalling a dormant period for the Montreal team. <SEP> <P3-S0> An expansion team is a new team in a sports league, usually from a city that has not hosted a team in that league before, formed with the intention of satisfying the demand for a local team from a population in a new area. <P3-S1>  Sporting leagues also hope that the expansion of their competition will grow the popularity of the sport generally. <P3-S2>  The term is most commonly used in reference to the North American major professional sports leagues but is applied to sports leagues in other countries with a closed franchise system of league membership. <P3-S3>  The term comes from the expansion of the sport into new areas. <P3-S4>  That sometimes results in the payment of an expansion fee to the league by the new team and an expansion draft to populate the new roster.
Question: What is the population of this Flemish city in Belgium that is also the birthplace of Frederik Bouttats?

<P0-S0> Frederik Bouttats, an engraver, was born at Antwerp about the year 1620. <P0-S1>  He engraved several plates after his own designs, principally portraits, and some after other masters. <P0-S2>  They are worked with the graver, in a neat style, and are not without merit. <P0-S3>  We have by him, among others, the following: <SEP> <P1-S0> Xavier Malisse (born 19 July 1980) is Belgian retired professional tennis player. <P1-S1>  Born in the north-western Flemish city of Kortrijk and nicknamed "X-Man", he is only one of two players from Belgium (the other being David Goffin) to have been ranked in the top 20 of the ATP tour, with a career-high singles ranking of World No. 19. <SEP> <P2-S0> Philibert Bouttats, a Flemish engraver, the son of Frederik Bouttats the Younger, was born at Antwerp about the year 1650, and died at the age of 72. <P2-S1>  His prints consist chiefly of portraits, and are rather neatly engraved. <P2-S2>  The following portraits are by him: <SEP> <P3-S0> Antwerp ( , Dutch: Antwerpen ] , French: "Anvers" ] ) is a Flemish city in Belgium, the capital of Antwerp province in the community of Flanders. <P3-S1>  With a population of 510,610, it is the most populous city proper in Belgium. <P3-S2>  Its metropolitan area houses around 1,200,000 people, which is second behind Brussels.
Question: Which former IFK Hässleholm football player is older, Jon Jönsson or Peter Crouch?

<P0-S0> Peter James Crouch (born 30 January 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Stoke City. <P0-S1>  He was capped 42 times by the England national team between 2005 and 2010, scoring 22 goals for his country in that time, and appearing at two World Cups. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jon Jönsson (born July 8, 1983) is a Swedish football player who plays for IF Elfsborg in the Swedish Allsvenskan. <P1-S1>  Jönsson made his first team debut in IFK Hässleholm aged 15, and his talent was recognised by Tottenham Hotspur who brought him to London. <P1-S2>  In return IFK Hässleholm received roughly £70,000 and two players to play one season on loan, Alton Thelwell and Peter Crouch. <SEP> <P2-S0> IFK Hässleholm is a Swedish football club from Hässleholm that was established in 1905. <P2-S1>  The team is currently playing in Division 2 Östra Götaland. <P2-S2>  Several well known players have played at the club including England international striker Peter Crouch as well as Swedish footballers Jon Jönsson, Andreas Dahl, and Tobias Linderoth. <P2-S3>  In recent years the club has played in Division 2, which is the fourth tier of the Swedish football league system. <P2-S4>  However, the club has played in second tier football (Division 1 Södra and Division 2 Södra) in 1972–1974, 1975–81, 1987–1988, and 1992–1998. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ulf Peter Jörgen Jönsson (born 29 September 1972) is a retired Swedish professional ice hockey player who last played for Färjestads BK of the Swedish Elitserien. <P3-S1>  He has represented the Team Sweden 285 times, making him the record holder for most games played in the national team. <P3-S2>  Jörgen Jönsson is also the older brother of former NHL-star Kenny Jönsson, and the two played 68 games in North America together as teammates.
Question: Who created the TV drama in which the actor who plays as Zack Morris in Saved by the Bell, stars as an unconventional lawyer?

<P0-S0> The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera "EastEnders" in 2017, by order of first appearance. <P0-S1>  All characters are introduced by the show's executive producer Sean O'Connor or his temporary successor as creative director, John Yorke. <P0-S2>  The first character to be introduced was Keegan Baker (Zack Morris), a friend of Shakil Kazemi (Shaheen Jafargholi), followed by Emerald Fox (Doña Croll), the mother of Denise Fox (Diane Parish) and Kim Fox-Hubbard (Tameka Empson). <P0-S3>  Madison Drake (Seraphina Beh), Alexandra D'Costa (Sydney Craven) and Travis Law-Hughes (Alex James-Phelps), three new teenage characters, were also introduced in January as well as their school teacher Mr Gethin Pryce (Cerith Flinn) and Hugo Browning (Simon Williams), the chairman of Weyland & Co. <P0-S4>  The following month, Preston Cooper (Martin Anzor), a student with whom Michelle Fowler (Jenna Russell) had an illegal relationship in the United States, and Konrad Topolski (Piotr Baumann), a love interest for Shirley Carter (Linda Henry), made their first appearances. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mark-Paul Harry Gosselaar ( ; born March 1, 1974) is an American actor. <P1-S1>  He is known for his television roles as Zack Morris in "Saved by the Bell", Detective John Clark in "NYPD Blue", and Peter Bash in "Franklin & Bash". <SEP> <P2-S0> Franklin & Bash is an American comedy-drama television series created by Kevin Falls and Bill Chais. <P2-S1>  The series starred Breckin Meyer and Mark-Paul Gosselaar as unconventional lawyers and longtime friends. <P2-S2>  A Turner Broadcasting executive referred to the series as a "funny legal procedural", whereas in the United Kingdom it was referred to as "Ally McBeal With Balls" when advertised for its forthcoming debut on E4. <SEP> <P3-S0> Richard Crispin Armitage (born 22 August 1971) is an English film, television, theatre and voice actor. <P3-S1>  He received notice in the UK with his first leading role as John Thornton in the British television programme "North & South" (2004). <P3-S2>  But it was his role as dwarf prince and leader Thorin Oakenshield in Peter Jackson's film trilogy adaptation of "The Hobbit" that first brought him international recognition. <P3-S3>  Other notable roles include John Proctor in Yaël Farber’s stage production of Arthur Miller's "The Crucible", Francis Dolarhyde in the American TV series "Hannibal", Lucas North in the British TV drama "Spooks", John Porter in the British TV drama "Strike Back", and Guy of Gisborne in the British TV drama "Robin Hood". <P3-S4>  He more recently voiced Trevor Belmont in the Netflix adaptation of "Castlevania".
Question: Richard Cumberland wrote plays that had sympathetic depictions of the characters that focused on what mindset, based on unequal relationships between two countries?

<P0-S0> Richard Cumberland (19 February 1731/2 – 7 May 1811) was an English dramatist and civil servant. <P0-S1>  In 1771 his hit play "The West Indian" was first staged. <P0-S2>  During the American War of Independence he acted as a secret negotiator with Spain in an effort to secure a peace agreement between the two nations. <P0-S3>  He also edited a short-lived critical journal called "The London Review" (1809). <P0-S4>  His plays are often remembered for their sympathetic depiction of colonial characters and others generally considered to be margins of society. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Note of Hand, or Trip to Newmarket is a 1774 comedy play by the British writer Richard Cumberland. <P1-S1>  A farce it was the final play performed by David Garrick at the Drury Lane Theatre before his retirement. <P1-S2>  The play mocked some of the leading Whig politicians of the era such as Charles Fox and the Duke of Devonshire. <P1-S3>  This may have been the cause of Cumberland's dispute with Richard Brinsley Sheridan who was a Whig. <P1-S4>  Sheridan went on to create a character closely based on Cumberland in the 1779 play "The Critic". <SEP> <P2-S0> Colonialism is the establishment of a colony in one territory by a political power from another territory, and the subsequent maintenance, expansion, and exploitation of that colony. <P2-S1>  Colonialism involves unequal relationships between the colonial power and the colony and often between the colonists and the indigenous peoples. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Brothers is a 1769 comedy play by Richard Cumberland. <P3-S1>  The play was Cumberland's breakthrough work. <P3-S2>  Its complicated plot involved a villain with a virtuous young brother and was set partly in Cornwall. <P3-S3>  Two years later Cumberland went on to write his most successful work "The West Indian".
Question: Popstar features which pop and hip-hop teen singer?

<P0-S0> Trisno Ishak, more popularly known as Trisno, was born on 18 July 1978 in Singapore. <P0-S1>  He is a musician and a teacher. <P0-S2>  In 2000, Trisno came to fame as the lead singer of Urban Xchange, which later evolved to Parking Lot Pimp. <P0-S3>  Trisno has performed alongside Stacy Orrico, Jamie Cullum, Jay Sean, Missy Higgins and Ben and Joey of The Click Five. <P0-S4>  He has also collaborated with Grammy Award winner John Lennon, Grammy Award nominee Brian McKnight, Mr. Cheeks from The Lost Boyz, Malaysian hip-hop duo Too Phat, Malaysian singer Camelia, Singaporean rapper Sheikh Haikel and Taiwanese popstar Evonne. <P0-S5>  With his sizzling buttery voice, Trisno has captivated local and international audience. <P0-S6>  Coupled along with his versatility in music and adept talent at working the crowd, he is described as "the guy who was born to be a performer". <SEP> <P1-S0> Popstar is a 2005 American film directed by Richard Gabai and written by Timothy Barton. <P1-S1>  The direct-to-video film features teen singer Aaron Carter in his only lead role in a feature film. <P1-S2>  The premiere was held in The Woodlands, Texas. <P1-S3>  "Popstar" was filmed in Calabasas, California, at A.C. Stelle Middle School and the Commons. <SEP> <P2-S0> Samuel James Verlinden (born 1 October 1997) also known as Solo Artist Sam V is a New Zealand teen singer and actor. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his track 'I Just Wanna Love U' which quickly gained a following after famous choreographer Parris Goebel and the ReQuest dance crew surprised Sam with a music video for the song. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aaron Charles Carter (born December 7, 1987) is an American singer. <P3-S1>  He came to fame as a pop and hip hop singer in the late 1990s, establishing himself as a star among pre-teen and teenage audiences during the early 2000s with his four studio albums.
Question: Which magazine, Ignite Your Faith or Disney Adventures, changed its name more times?

<P0-S0> Disney Adventures (also short-formed as "D.A.") was a children's entertainment and educational magazine published twelve (later ten) times per year by Disney Publishing Worldwide, a subsidiary of Disney Consumer Products, a unit of The Walt Disney Company. <P0-S1>  It should not be confused with the (now defunct) "Disney Magazine". <P0-S2>  "Disney Adventures" also contained the latest news concerning the Disney Channel. <SEP> <P1-S0> Christopher Lee Nutter (born May 2, 1970) is the author of "The Way Out: The Gay Man’s Guide to Freedom, No Matter if You’re in Denial, Closeted, Half In, Half Out, Just Out, or Been Around the Block" (HCI Press, May 2006), and co-author of "Ignite the Genius Within" (Penguin, March 2009). <P1-S1>  He is also a former magazine and newspaper journalist whose work appeared in the "New York Times, the Village Voice, New York, Vibe, Time Out New York, Out, Publisher's Weekly, Cargo, Lucky", and the "Harvard Gay and Lesbian Review Worldwide". <P1-S2>  Nutter was the ghost writer for David LaChapelle's book "Hotel LaChapelle" (Callaway, 1999). <P1-S3>  He now runs a media consulting business in New York City handling the public relations for high-profile businesses such as Chermayeff & Geismar & Haviv and Martial Vivot Salon Pour Hommes as well as ghost-writing and doing creative project development for commercial artists. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ignite Your Faith was a print magazine for Christian high school students. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1944 as Youth for Christ Magazine, its name was changed to Campus Life in 1965 and to "Ignite Your Faith" in 2006. <P2-S2>  Officially closed in 2009, it continues as a website of archived content. <SEP> <P3-S0> Faith No More, a San Francisco-based band, have recorded approximately 100 songs over the course of their career; this includes material from six studio albums, one live album, and numerous B-side tracks and out-takes. <P3-S1>  Faith No More were founded in 1981 as Sharp Young Men, and changed their name to Faith No Man before releasing the 1982 double A-side single "Quiet in Heaven" / "Song of Liberty". <P3-S2>  Upon assuming the name Faith No More, the band's first two full-length albums, "We Care a Lot" and "Introduce Yourself", were driven mostly by new vocalist Chuck Mosley and the "metallic guitar" of Jim Martin, blending elements of rap and heavy metal music. <P3-S3>  Mosley was later replaced by Mr. Bungle vocalist Mike Patton, who added lyrics to the already-written music for 1989's "The Real Thing". <P3-S4>  Their next studio album, "Angel Dust", moved away from the band's rap-influenced sound to experiment with different musical genres; a trend which became much more pronounced on the 1995 album "King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime".
Question: What nationality was the singer  who hand wrote the lyrics shown on the inner sleeve of 39/Smooth?

<P0-S0> The Midnight is the name of the third EP released by electronica duo Lemon Jelly, according to the insert of "Lemonjelly.ky", on July 17, 2000. <P0-S1>  It was limited to 1,000 10 in copies, the first 200 of which featured hand screen-printed sleeves. <P0-S2>  The tracks from the EP were later incorporated for more accessible listening into the critically acclaimed "Lemonjelly.ky" album. <P0-S3>  The cover had silver foil stamped on the inner sleeve and die-cut holes in the outer sleeve so when the record was pulled out of its sleeve, the stars twinkled in the night sky. <SEP> <P1-S0> 39/Smooth is the debut studio album by American punk rock band Green Day, released on April 13, 1990, by Lookout Records on vinyl (black and green) and cassette. <P1-S1>  It is the band's only studio album to feature original drummer John Kiffmeyer. <P1-S2>  Jesse Michaels of Operation Ivy contributed the artwork on the album. <P1-S3>  The inner sleeve shows handwritten lyrics by Billie Joe Armstrong and letters by drummer John Kiffmeyer and Lookout owner Larry Livermore to I.R.S. Records, rejecting an offer to sign to the label and declaring its loyalty to Lookout! <P1-S4>  Records (however, the band would later leave Lookout! <P1-S5>  and move to a major label, Reprise Records). <P1-S6>  Although it is currently out of print, "39/Smooth" was later rereleased, along with the group's two previous extended plays "Slappy", "1,000 Hours" and the song "I Want to Be Alone" (from "The Big One", a compilation album released by Flipside Records in 1990) on the compilation album "1,039/Smoothed Out Slappy Hours" in 1991. <SEP> <P2-S0> Billie Joe Armstrong (born February 17, 1972) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and actor who is best known as the lead vocalist, primary songwriter, and guitarist of the punk rock band Green Day, which he co-founded with Mike Dirnt. <P2-S1>  He is also a guitarist and vocalist for the punk rock band Pinhead Gunpowder and provides lead vocals for Green Day's side projects Foxboro Hot Tubs and The Network. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Monty Python Instant Record Collection is actually the title of two compilation albums released by the Monty Python troupe - the first in the UK in 1977 drew from the group's first five Charisma albums, and the other in the US in 1981 which comprised tracks from their four Arista albums. <P3-S1>  It was billed as "the pick of the best of some recently repeated Python hits again, Vol. <P3-S2>  II." <P3-S3>  The record sleeve's original design was done by Terry Gilliam. <P3-S4>  It featured packaging that folded out into a cardboard box resembling a large stack of record albums (all containing spoofs of popular album names). <P3-S5>  An inner sleeve featured a spoof "Where Are They Now?" <P3-S6>  update on the members of the Python team.
Question: What actor is known for his voice roles as Darth Vader in the "Star Wars" film series and Mufasa in Disney's "The Lion King" as well as his work in "Claudine"? 

<P0-S0> Starkiller, born Galen Marek and also known as The Apprentice, is the Dark Jedi anti-hero protagonist of the "" project. <P0-S1>  In 2014, Lucasfilm rebranded him as part of the "Star Wars Legends" non-canonical story-line, and the character has not been re-introduced yet into the "Star Wars" canon. <P0-S2>  He is raised by Darth Vader and is made his secret apprentice under the name "Starkiller" due to being potent with using the Force for destructive purposes and described as less of an assassin and more of a "Force wrecking ball". <P0-S3>  The character's name is taken from Luke Skywalker's original name, "Annikin Starkiller". <P0-S4>  The character's likeness and voice are provided by Samuel Witwer. <P0-S5>  Despite "The Force Unleashed" being of non-canonical "Legends" status, Witwer still remains part of the "Star Wars" canon by voicing Darth Maul in the animated series "Star Wars: The Clone Wars" and "Star Wars Rebels". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Star Wars" Weekends was a festival held annually at the Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park of the Walt Disney World Resort. <P1-S1>  Included with park admission, the event typically occurred on Friday, Saturday and Sunday for four consecutive weekends in May and June and featured appearances by cast and crew members from Disney's "Star Wars" franchise created by George Lucas. <P1-S2>  Many original Disney characters also appeared dressed as "Star Wars" characters, such as Jedi Mickey, Minnie as Leia, Donald as a stormtrooper, Goofy as Darth Vader and R2-MK (Mickey Mouse stylized astromech droid). <P1-S3>  The festival began in 1997 and had been held in 2000, 2001, and annually from 2003 until 2015. <P1-S4>  In November 2015, Disney discontinued the event due to construction of a "Star Wars" themed-land and the larger daily presence "Star Wars" will have in the park onwards. <SEP> <P2-S0> Claudine is a Gladys Knight & the Pips album, written and produced by Curtis Mayfield. <P2-S1>  The disc is the soundtrack album for the 1974 20th Century Fox motion picture "Claudine", starring James Earl Jones and Diahann Carroll. <P2-S2>  The album was released in March 1974 on the Buddah label. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Earl Jones (born January 17, 1931) is an American actor. <P3-S1>  His career has spanned more than 60 years, and he has been described as "one of America's most distinguished and versatile" actors and "one of the greatest actors in American history." <P3-S2>  Since his Broadway debut in 1957, Jones has won many awards, including a Tony Award and Golden Globe Award for his role in "The Great White Hope". <P3-S3>  Jones has won three Emmy Awards, including two in the same year in 1991, and he also earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role in the film version of "The Great White Hope". <P3-S4>  He is also known for his voice roles as Darth Vader in the "Star Wars" film series and Mufasa in Disney's "The Lion King", as well as many other film, stage and television roles.