winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which journal established by The Optical Society in 1917 has Delwin Lindsey as an editor?

<P0-S0> Viktor Alekseevich Zverev (Russian: Виктор Алексеевич Зверев , born 1935) Russian physicist, specialist in optics, Professor of Saint-Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics. <P0-S1>  Member of Vavilov State Optical Institute Academic Council; The editor of the Journal of Optical Technology; co-chairman of Education Council and the chairman of Russian Optical Society regional office; chairman of Physical Optics branch and member of Academics' House of Saint-Petersburg. <P0-S2>  Viktor Zverev had holed position of the member of the Saint-Petersburg Academics' House and of the position Chairman of the Saint-Petersburg Academics' House Science Councils Administrative Committee. <P0-S3>  Professor Zverev is elected Chairman of Optical Council of Academy of Science and Art, named after Peter the Great; Professor also has a position of the Leading Scientific Advisor of Academy of Science and Art, named after Peter the Great and is a member of International Eurasian Scientific Academy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Delwin T. Lindsey is an American psychologist who got his degree in physics from Pomona College following by a Ph.D. in biopsychology from the University of Chicago where he currently teaches evolutionary psychology and its history. <P1-S1>  He is a member of Vision Sciences Society and the Optical Society of America in which he also works as an editor of its journal. <SEP> <P2-S0> Philip H. Bucksbaum (born January 14, 1953 in Grinnell, Iowa) is an American atomic physicist, the Marguerite Blake Wilbur Professor in Natural Science in the Departments of Physics, Applied Physics, and Photon Science at Stanford University and the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. <P2-S1>  He also directs the Stanford PULSE Institute. <P2-S2>  He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Physical Society, and the Optical Society, and has been elected President of the Optical Society for 2014. <P2-S3>  He develops and uses ultrafast strong field lasers to study fundamental atomic and molecular interactions, particularly coherent control of the quantum dynamics of electrons, atoms, and molecules using coherent radiation pulses from the far-infrared to hard x-rays, with pulse durations from picoseconds to less than a femtosecond. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Journal of the Optical Society of America is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of optics, published by The Optical Society. <P3-S1>  It was established in 1917 and in 1984 was split into two parts, A and B.
Question: The actress that voices Meg Griffin on "Family Guy" also played Jackie Burkhart on a tv series set in what fictional place?

<P0-S0> That '70s Show is an American television period sitcom that originally aired on Fox from August 23, 1998, to May 18, 2006. <P0-S1>  The series focused on the lives of a group of teenage friends living in the fictional suburban town of Point Place, Wisconsin, from May 17, 1976, to December 31, 1979. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mila Kunis is an American actress, who began her career by appearing in several television series and commercials before playing Jackie Burkhart on the television series "That '70s Show". <P1-S1>  In September 1999, she began voicing Meg Griffin on the animated series "Family Guy". <P1-S2>  Subsequent film roles included Mona Sax in "Max Payne", Solara in "The Book of Eli", Jamie in "Friends with Benefits", Lori in the comedy "Ted", and Theodora in "Oz the Great and Powerful". <P1-S3>  Her performance as Lily in "Black Swan" gained her worldwide accolades, including receiving the Premio Marcello Mastroianni for Best Young Actor or Actress at the 67th Venice International Film Festival, and nominations for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role. <SEP> <P2-S0> Days Like These is a British TV remake of the popular American sitcom "That '70s Show". <P2-S1>  Directed by Bob Spiers, it was broadcast Fridays at 8.30 pm on ITV in 1999 and used many of the same names (Eric Forman, Kitty Forman), or slight alterations (Donna Palmer instead of Donna Pinciotti, Jackie Burget instead of Jackie Burkhart, etc.). <P2-S2>  It was set in the real-life town of Luton, England. <P2-S3>  Only 10 of the 13 produced episodes were aired. <SEP> <P3-S0> Milena Markovna "Mila" Kunis ( ; born August 14, 1983) is an American actress. <P3-S1>  In 1991, at the age of seven, she moved from Ukraine to Los Angeles with her family. <P3-S2>  After being enrolled in acting classes as an after-school activity, she was soon discovered by an agent. <P3-S3>  She appeared in several television series and commercials, before acquiring her first significant role prior to her 15th birthday, playing Jackie Burkhart on the television series "That '70s Show". <P3-S4>  Since 1999, she has voiced Meg Griffin on the animated series "Family Guy".
Question: Who made his feature film debut in Terrence Malick's experimental drama film "The Tree of Life" and starred in a 2017 American war film directed by Alexandre Moors and based on the novel "The Yellow Birds"?

<P0-S0> The Yellow Birds is a 2017 American war film directed by Alexandre Moors and based on the novel "The Yellow Birds" by Kevin Powers. <P0-S1>  The film stars Tye Sheridan, Jack Huston, Alden Ehrenreich, Jennifer Aniston, and Toni Collette. <P0-S2>  It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tye Kayle Sheridan (born November 11, 1996) is an American actor. <P1-S1>  Sheridan made his feature film debut in Terrence Malick's experimental drama film "The Tree of Life" (2011) and had his first leading role in Jeff Nichols's film "Mud" (2012). <P1-S2>  He also co-starred in David Gordon Green's drama "Joe" (2013). <P1-S3>  In 2015, he starred in the drama "The Stanford Prison Experiment". <P1-S4>  Sheridan played Cyclops in the 2016 film "", and will portray the lead character, Wade Watts, in Steven Spielberg's adaptation of Ernest Cline's "Ready Player One", which is scheduled for a March 30, 2018 release. <P1-S5> . <P1-S6>  He will also be reprising his role as Cyclops in the upcoming film "". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Tree of Life is a 2011 American experimental epic drama film written and directed by Terrence Malick and featuring a cast of Brad Pitt, Sean Penn, Hunter McCracken, Laramie Eppler, Jessica Chastain, and Tye Sheridan in his debut feature film role. <P2-S1>  The film chronicles the origins and meaning of life by way of a middle-aged man's childhood memories of his family living in 1950s Texas, interspersed with imagery of the origins of the known universe and the inception of life on Earth. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick. <P3-S1>  Based on the novel by James Jones, it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen, which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II. <P3-S2>  It portrays soldiers of C Company, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, played by Sean Penn, Jim Caviezel, Nick Nolte, Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin. <P3-S3>  Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling's poem "Tommy", from "Barrack-Room Ballads", in which he calls foot soldiers "the thin red line of heroes", referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War, it is in reality a quote from Jones's book which reads, "they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad... and the living from the dead..."
Question: Who scientifically described the animal that shares its name with Marius Tucă's city of birth?

<P0-S0> The Balkan Snow Vole, Dinaromys bogdanovi, also known as Martino's Snow Vole is the only member of the genus Dinaromys. <P0-S1>  Eight subspecies of this vole have been recognized from southern parts of Europe. <P0-S2>  The genus name means "Dinaric mouse", referring to the Dinaric Alps. <P0-S3>  The Balkan Snow Vole is a living fossil, the only living genus in the tribe Pliomyini and might arguably better be placed in "Pliomys", a genus established for its fossil relatives even before the Balkan Snow Vole was scientifically described. <SEP> <P1-S0> The caracal ("Caracal caracal") is a medium-sized wild cat native to Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia and India. <P1-S1>  The caracal is characterised by a robust build, long legs, a short face, long tufted ears and long canine teeth. <P1-S2>  Its coat is uniformly reddish tan or sandy, while the ventral parts are lighter with small reddish markings. <P1-S3>  It reaches 40 - at the shoulder and weighs 8 - . <P1-S4>  It was first scientifically described by German naturalist Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber in 1777. <P1-S5>  Eight subspecies are recognised. <SEP> <P2-S0> Marius Tucă (born 29 July 1966, Caracal, Olt County, Romania) is a Romanian journalist and TV host. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Sangha forest robin (Stiphrornis erythrothorax sanghensis) is a subspecies of the forest robin that is endemic to south-western Central African Republic, but may also occur in adjacent parts of DR Congo, Cameroon and Republic of the Congo. <P3-S1>  It was only discovered in 1996, and scientifically described in 1999. <P3-S2>  When recognized as a species by IUCN, it was considered data deficient, but following recommendations by the BirdLife Taxonomic Working Group, IUCN now consider it a subspecies of the forest robin. <P3-S3>  It has been described as common.
Question: Who was this deaf-blind American author, political activist, and lecturer after whom an Alabamian institution is named?

<P0-S0> Mel Hurtig, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (24 June 1932 – 3 August 2016) was a Canadian publisher, author, political activist, and political candidate. <P0-S1>  He was president of the Edmonton Art Gallery, and a noted political activist who wrote several books critical of the Canadian government and its various policies. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Alabama Institute for Deaf and Blind (AIDB) is a school for people with blindness and/or deafness operated by the U. S. State of Alabama in the city of Talladega. <P1-S1>  The current institution includes the Alabama School for the Deaf, the Alabama School for the Blind, and the Helen Keller School, named for Alabamian Helen Keller, which serves children who are both deaf and blind. <P1-S2>  The E. H. Gentry Technical Facility provides vocational training for older students, and the institution offers employment to graduates through its Alabama Industries for the Blind workshops in Talladega and Birmingham. <P1-S3>  The AIDB has regional centers in Birmingham, Huntsville, Tuscaloosa, Montgomery, Mobile, Dothan, Auburn, and Tuscumbia. <P1-S4>  The AIDB currently serves more than 12,500 residents from all 67 counties of the state. <SEP> <P2-S0> Laura Dewey Lynn Bridgman (December 21, 1829 – May 24, 1889) is known as the first deaf-blind American child to gain a significant education in the English language, fifty years before the more famous Helen Keller. <P2-S1>  Bridgman was left blind and deaf at the age of two after suffering a bout of scarlet fever. <P2-S2>  She was educated at the Perkins Institution for the Blind where, under the direction of Samuel Gridley Howe, she learned to read and communicate using braille and the manual alphabet developed by Charles-Michel de l'Épée. <SEP> <P3-S0> Helen Adams Keller (June 27, 1880 – June 1, 1968) was an American author, political activist, and lecturer. <P3-S1>  She was the first deaf-blind person to earn a bachelor of arts degree. <P3-S2>  The story of how Keller's teacher, Anne Sullivan, broke through the isolation imposed by a near complete lack of language, allowing the girl to blossom as she learned to communicate, has become widely known through the dramatic depictions of the play and film "The Miracle Worker". <P3-S3>  Her birthplace in West Tuscumbia, Alabama, is now a museum and sponsors an annual "Helen Keller Day". <P3-S4>  Her birthday on June 27 is commemorated as Helen Keller Day in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and was authorized at the federal level by presidential proclamation by President Jimmy Carter in 1980, the 100th anniversary of her birth.
Question: What racing stadiom measured 2037 feet in length and had the street Vicus Tuscus run through it?

<P0-S0> Drag boat racing is a form of drag racing which takes place on water rather than land. <P0-S1>  As with land-based drag racing, competitors race their vehicles for the lowest elapsed time (low ET) over a straight race course of a defined length. <P0-S2>  There are three standard drag race course lengths, 660 feet (1/8 mile), 1,320 foot (1/4 mile), and the most common length, used in professional drag boat racing, 1,000 feet (3/16 mile plus 10 feet). <P0-S3>  Unlike drag racing on land, which begins from a standing start, drag boat racing begins from a short rolling start to a point that cannot be passed until the green "start" light illuminates. <P0-S4>  There are numerous categories of professional and sportsmen classes based on various engine configuration, fuel type, hull design and propulsion types. <P0-S5>  The premier category of drag boat racing being the Top Fuel Hydroplane class which is the water based equivalent to Top Fuel Dragsters capable of covering the liquid quarter mile in less than four seconds with a top speed of around 260 mph (400 km/h). <P0-S6>  The biggest event on the drag boat calendar is the LODBRS World Finals which takes place at Firebird Raceway Phoenix, Arizona. <SEP> <P1-S0> The vicus Patricius was a street in ancient Rome. <P1-S1>  It began at the Argiletum (where it divides into the vicus Patricius and the clivus Suburanus), ran across the Cispian and the Viminal and ended at the Porta Viminale in the Servian Wall. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Circus Maximus (Latin for "greatest" or "largest circus", in Italian Circo Massimo) is an ancient Roman chariot racing stadium and mass entertainment venue located in Rome, Italy. <P2-S1>  Situated in the valley between the Aventine and Palatine hills, it was the first and largest stadium in ancient Rome and its later Empire. <P2-S2>  It measured 621 m (2,037 ft) in length and 118 m (387 ft) in width and could accommodate over 150,000 spectators. <P2-S3>  In its fully developed form, it became the model for circuses throughout the Roman Empire. <P2-S4>  The site is now a public park. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vicus Tuscus ("Etruscan Street" or "Tuscan Street") was an ancient street in the city of Rome, running southwest out of the Roman Forum between the Basilica Julia and the Temple of Castor and Pollux towards the Forum Boarium and Circus Maximus via the west side of the Palatine Hill and Velabrum.
Question: When was the student of Robert Linn who won a National Medal of Arts in 2007 born?

<P0-S0> Robert Linn (August 11, 1925 – October 28, 1999) was an American composer and an educator at the University of Southern California. <P0-S1>  His notable students there included Morten Lauridsen, Billy Childs, and Donald Crockett. <SEP> <P1-S0> George Clair Tooker, Jr. (August 5, 1920 – March 27, 2011) was an American figurative painter. <P1-S1>  His works are associated with Magic realism, Social realism, Photorealism and Surrealism. <P1-S2>  His subjects are depicted naturally as in a photograph, but the images use flat tones, an ambiguous perspective, and alarming juxtapositions to suggest an imagined or dreamed reality. <P1-S3>  He did not agree with the association of his work with Magic realism or Surrealism, as he said, "I am after painting reality impressed on the mind so hard that it returns as a dream, but I am not after painting dreams as such, or fantasy." <P1-S4>  In 1968, he was elected to the National Academy of Design and was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. <P1-S5>  Tooker was one of nine recipients of the National Medal of Arts in 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> Áine Lyng (born 1988) is a camogie player and sport science student. <P2-S1>  She won a Soaring Star award in 2009 and played in the 2009 All Ireland junior camogie final. <P2-S2>  Áine has been nominated for a senior All Star four times and has won Gael Linn medals with Munster in both Junior (as captain) and Senior. <P2-S3>  Won an All-Ireland medal with Mercy College and three and a Colleges All Stars while playing for U.L. She holds National League, Under-16 All-Ireland, Munster Junior and Intermediate medals with Waterford. <P2-S4>  At club level she captured county medals in Under-14, Under-16, Under-18 and Senior (two), as well as an All-Ireland sevens title from 2007. <SEP> <P3-S0> Morten Johannes Lauridsen (born February 27, 1943) is an American composer. <P3-S1>  A National Medal of Arts recipient (2007), he was composer-in-residence of the Los Angeles Master Chorale (1994–2001) and has been a professor of composition at the University of Southern California Thornton School of Music for more than 40 years.
Question: What was the historical name for the fourteenth-century tower found in a suburb of Edinburgh? 

<P0-S0> "This article is about Niddrie, a suburb of Edinburgh. <P0-S1>  See also: Longniddry, Niddry Castle."' <SEP> <P1-S0> Niddry Castle is a fourteenth-century tower house near Winchburgh, West Lothian, Scotland. <P1-S1>  It is situated near the Union Canal, and between two large oil shale "bings", or waste heaps. <P1-S2>  Historically it was known as Niddry Seton or West Niddry to distinguish it from Niddry Marischal in Midlothian and Longniddry in East Lothian. <SEP> <P2-S0> Port Discovery, Washington is the historical name of what is now called Discovery Bay, a bay in the U.S. state of Washington on the south side of the Strait of Juan de Fuca, on Washington's Olympic Peninsula. <P2-S1>  It was also called Port Discovery Bay for some time, a name that can be found on maps from the 1940s and earlier. <P2-S2>  Port Discovery is also the name of a historically significant community that was located on the bay for roughly a hundred years; it disappeared in the late 20th century, with the collapse of the local timber industry. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Pleasance is a street just outside the Old Town of Edinburgh, Scotland, a remnant of the town walls flanking the west side of the street between Drummond Street and the Cowgate. <P3-S1>  Historically, the street was one of the main routes into Edinburgh from the south, meeting St Mary's Wynd (now St Mary's Street) at St Mary's Wynd Port, one of the gateways of the town walls. <P3-S2>  The name derives from the Scots "plesance", meaning a park or garden. <P3-S3>  It first appears in 1507 as the name of a nearby house and was later transferred to the street and then the suburb which was part of the regality of the Canongate. <P3-S4>  The derivation of the name from a nunnery of St Mary of Placentia, often mentioned in histories of Edinburgh, is an invention by William Maitland in his 1753 "History of Edinburgh". <P3-S5>  The street is largely residential, although the University of Edinburgh owns property in the area.
Question: Which decorated Marine veteran of the Vietnam War and founder and head of Warriors, Inc. had his logo designed by Gerry Kissell? 

<P0-S0> Gerry Kissell (born May 19, 1964) is an American comic book artist best known for his work for IDW Publishing, and their graphic novels , The A-Team, and Iron Sky. <P0-S1>  A former U.S. Army combat medic, he focused most of his career on doing military themed projects, including book covers for authors Dale Dye and John M Del Vecchio, and designing the logos for Dale Dye's companies, Warriors Inc., and Warrior Publishing Group. <SEP> <P1-S0> Captain Dale Adam Dye Jr., USMC (Ret.) <P1-S1>  (born October 8, 1944) is an American actor, technical advisor, radio personality and writer. <P1-S2>  A decorated Marine veteran of the Vietnam War, Dye is the founder and head of Warriors, Inc., a technical advisory company specializing in portraying realistic military action in Hollywood films. <P1-S3>  Dye has also offered his expertise to television, such as the HBO miniseries "Band of Brothers" and "The Pacific", and video games, including the "Medal of Honor" series. <SEP> <P2-S0> The BBC logo has been a brand identity for the corporation and its work since the 1960s in a variety of designs. <P2-S1>  Until the introduction of a logo in 1958, the corporation had relied on its coat of arms for official documentation and correspondence, although this crest rarely appeared onscreen. <P2-S2>  With the increased role of television for the BBC in the 1960s, particularly after the foundation of ITV, the corporation used its logo to increase viewer familiarity and to standardise their image and content. <P2-S3>  The logo has since been redesigned a number of times, most recently, in 1997, with the BBC blocks, a logo designed to work across media. <P2-S4>  From 1958, for this television network, there are five different logos. <P2-S5>  The first logo of network is used from 1958 to 1963, the second logo is used from 1963 to 1971, the third logo is used from 1971 to 1991, the fourth logo is used from 1988 to 1997, and the fifth and current logo is used from 1997. <SEP> <P3-S0> Retreat, Hell! <P3-S1>  is a 1952 American war film about the 1st Marine Division in the Korean War, directed by Joseph H. Lewis. <P3-S2>  It stars Frank Lovejoy as a career Marine battalion commander who is recalled from work at an American embassy, Richard Carlson as a veteran captain and communications specialist of World War II called up from the Marine Corps Reserves, Russ Tamblyn as a seventeen-year-old private who hides his true age to serve with the unit overseas and outdo his older brother, also a Marine, and Nedrick Young (credited as Ned Young). <P3-S3>  Also appearing in the film is Peter Julien Ortiz, a highly decorated Marine who served in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and appeared in various films after retiring from the military.
Question: Where is the Japenese corporation that uses WirelessHD headquartered?

<P0-S0> Sony Corporation (ソニー株式会社 , Sonī Kabushiki Kaisha ) (often referred to simply as Sony) is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Kōnan, Minato, Tokyo. <P0-S1>  Its diversified business includes consumer and professional electronics, gaming, entertainment and financial services. <P0-S2>  The company is one of the leading manufacturers of electronic products for the consumer and professional markets. <P0-S3>  Sony was ranked 113th on the 2016 list of Fortune Global 500. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bristol Bay Native Corporation, or BBNC, is one of thirteen Alaska Native Regional Corporations created under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971 (ANCSA) in settlement of aboriginal land claims. <P1-S1>  Bristol Bay Native Corporation was incorporated in Alaska on June 13, 1972. <P1-S2>  Headquartered in Anchorage, Alaska, Bristol Bay Native Corporation is a for-profit corporation with approximately 9,900 Alaska Native shareholders primarily of Eskimo, Aleut, and Indian descent. <P1-S3>  BBNC states its mission as “Enriching Our Native Way Of Life" as a corporation "that protects the past, present and future of the Natives from Bristol Bay.” <SEP> <P2-S0> The Puerto Rico Urgent Interest Fund Corporation (also known as the Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corporation) —Spanish: "Corporación del Fondo de Interés Apremiante" (COFINA)— is a government-owned corporation of Puerto Rico that issues government bonds and uses other financing mechanisms to pay and refinance the public debt of Puerto Rico. <P2-S1>  The Corporation is a subsidiary of the Government Development Bank and was created by Law No. 291 of 2006. <P2-S2>  Bonds issued by COFINA are called Puerto Rico Sales Tax Revenue Bonds. <SEP> <P3-S0> WirelessHD, also known as UltraGig, is a proprietary standard owned by Silicon Image (originally SiBeam) for wireless transmission of high-definition video content for consumer electronics products. <P3-S1>  The consortium currently has over 40 adopters; key members behind the specification include Broadcom, Intel, LG, Panasonic, NEC, Samsung, SiBEAM, Sony, Philips and Toshiba. <P3-S2>  The founders intend the technology to be used for Consumer Electronic devices, PCs, and portable devices.
Question: Sol collaborated with an American rapper from Seattle, Washington, who has released how many albums since 2000?

<P0-S0> Jamall Jernard Bufford (born in southwest Atlanta, Georgia), formerly known as by his stage name Buff1, is an American rapper and songwriter from Ann Arbor, Michigan. <P0-S1>  He is a member of Ann Arbor-based rap crew Athletic Mic League (with 14KT, Grand Cee, Mayer Hawthorne, Sonny Star, Vaughan T, Vital) since 2000, with whom he released three studio albums from 2000 to 2004 via Lab Technicians Productions. <P0-S2>  He is currently managed by Mello Music Group. <P0-S3>  In 2005 he started his solo career and released his debut album "Pure" in 2007, which was called "incredible" and "classic" by Okayplayer. <P0-S4>  "Pure" includes features from notable Michigan hip hop acts, including Guilty Simpson, Elzhi, Invincible, One Be Lo, and Monica Blaire as well as production from the Lab Techs, Mr. Porter, and Waajeed. <P0-S5>  In 2010, Bufford and DJ Rhettmatic released a collaborative self-titled project, "Crown Royale", and went a nationwide tour with Mayer Hawthorne. <P0-S6>  He quits using his Buff1 moniker and dropped his third solo full-length in 2013 under his real name. <P0-S7>  The same year, he formed and runs rap performing arts group The Black Opera alongside with many other artists. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jacques "Jac" Berrocal (born 22 October 1946, Saint-Jean d'Angély) is a French trumpeter, singer and composer. <P1-S1>  He has been active since the 1970s in the independent and avant-garde music scene, and has released many albums. <P1-S2>  He also founded and performed in the group Catalogue, and has collaborated with Ron Anderson. <P1-S3>  Berrocal has appeared in several films. <SEP> <P2-S0> Benjamin Hammond Haggerty (born June 19, 1983), known by his stage name Macklemore ( ), and formerly Professor Mack Lemore, is an American rapper from Seattle, Washington. <P2-S1>  He has collaborated with producer Ryan Lewis as Macklemore & Ryan Lewis. <P2-S2>  Since 2000, he has independently released one mixtape, three EPs, and four albums. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sol Moravia-Rosenberg (born December 7, 1988), better known as Sol or Solzilla, is an American hip hop artist. <P3-S1>  In 2012, he released his second studio album "Yours Truly", which received critical acclaim and rose to number one on the iTunes U.S. Hip-Hop Albums Chart while also charting on Billboard's Heatseekers Chart. <P3-S2>  Sol has collaborated with other artists such as the Macklemore, Blue Scholars, Grynch, and The Physics.
Question: What theatrical film from 1985 had a lead actress, born in 1974, who also was in a 1996 American horror film about witchcraft with Neve Campbell?

<P0-S0> Fairuza Balk (born May 21, 1974) is an American film actress. <P0-S1>  She made her theatrical film debut as Dorothy Gale in Disney's 1985 film "Return to Oz". <P0-S2>  Balk also made appearances in "Valmont", "The Craft", "The Island of Dr. Moreau", "American History X", "The Waterboy", "Almost Famous", and "". <SEP> <P1-S0> 54 is a 1998 American drama film written and directed by Mark Christopher, about Studio 54, a world-famous New York City discoteque, the main setting of the film. <P1-S1>  It stars Ryan Phillippe, Salma Hayek, Neve Campbell, and Mike Myers as Steve Rubell, the club's co-founder. <P1-S2>  Prior to its release in 1998, the film was extensively reshot and recut, and then released to poor critical acclaim but respectable box office. <P1-S3>  In 2008, a bootleg version of the director's cut was screened at Outfest, leading to interest for its release. <P1-S4>  In 2015, Christopher and Miramax premiered a new edit of the film at the Berlin International Film Festival, with 45 minutes of original material restored and 30 minutes of studio re-shoots removed. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nice Githinji (born 25 August 1985) is a Kenyan actress, producer, karaoke hostess, vocalist and TV show host. <P2-S1>  She is most notable for playing various roles in several television series. <P2-S2>  She rose to fame when she was nominated in the 2009 Kalasha Awards for Best Lead Actress in the film, "All Girls Together". <P2-S3>  In 2011, she later won the coveted award for best lead actress in drama for her role in television series, "Changing Times". <P2-S4>  Apart from acting she is the CEO of Nicebird Production Company that majors in film production. <P2-S5>  Apart from her appearances in film and television projects, she also participates in theatrical performances that she has stated a number of times it is the core of who she is. <P2-S6>  She has worked with Et Cetera Productions (2007 2008: where she starred in two movies; the critically acclaimed, "Benta" and "All Girls Together", Sisimka Productions and Phoenix Players (2009 2010) and Planet's Theatre. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Craft is a 1996 American supernatural horror film directed by Andrew Fleming and starring Robin Tunney, Fairuza Balk, Neve Campbell, and Rachel True. <P3-S1>  The film's plot centers on a group of four outcast teenage girls who pursue witchcraft for their own gain, but soon encounter negative repercussions from their actions. <P3-S2>  The film was released on May 3, 1996, by Columbia Pictures and it was a surprise hit, earning $55 million against a budget of $15 million. <P3-S3>  In the years since its release, the film has accrued a significant cult following.
Question: What was the father of Ruth Bryan Owen often called?

<P0-S0> Ruth Baird Bryan Leavitt Owen Rohde, best remembered as Ruth Bryan Owen, (October 2, 1885 – July 26, 1954) was a politician and the first woman appointed as a United States ambassador. <P0-S1>  The daughter of attorney William Jennings Bryan and Mary E. Baird, she was a Democrat, who in 1929 was elected as Florida’s (and the South's) first woman US Representative, coming from Florida’s 4th district. <P0-S2>  Representative Owen was also the first woman to earn a seat on the House Foreign Affairs Committee. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Jennings Bryan (March 19, 1860 – July 26, 1925) was an American orator and politician from Nebraska. <P1-S1>  Beginning in 1896, he emerged as a dominant force in the Democratic Party, standing three times as the party's nominee for President of the United States. <P1-S2>  He also served in the United States House of Representatives and as the United States Secretary of State under Woodrow Wilson. <P1-S3>  Because of his faith in the wisdom of the common people, he was often called "The Great Commoner". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Gandhi family is the family of Mohandas Gandhi (2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) who was the distinguished leader of the Indian independence movement in British-ruled India. <P2-S1>  Mahatma Gandhi is also officially called the Father of the Nation; a title given to him by Subhas Chandra Bose on 6 July 1944 during his address on the Singapore Radio. <P2-S2>  On 28 April 1947, Sarojini Naidu too referred Gandhi with the title "Father of the Nation". <P2-S3>  Gandhi is also referred to as Bapu (Gujarati: endearment for "father", in India. <P2-S4>  In common parlance in India he is often called Gandhiji. <P2-S5>  An anonymous journalist from Jetpur town in Saurashtra, in an anonymous letter referred Mohandas KaramChand Gandhi as "Mahatma" (Sanskrit: "high-souled", "venerable"), for the first time while he was still in South Africa. <SEP> <P3-S0> Golden Clouds was the name given by Ruth Bryan Owen, the first female US ambassador, to her house in Oracabessa, Jamaica. <P3-S1>  It is situated between Goldeneye, where Ian Fleming wrote many of the James Bond novels, and Noël Coward's Firefly Estate. <P3-S2>  The award-winning ocean front 12-bedroom estate is on 7 acre of manicured lawn and gardens with over 500 ft of shoreline and its own private beach.
Question: In between Harry Everett Smith and Jonathan Demme who rose to prominence in the 1980s with his comedy films "Melvin and Howard" (1980)?

<P0-S0> Harry Everett Smith (May 29, 1923 in Portland, Oregon – November 27, 1991 in New York City) was a visual artist, experimental filmmaker, record collector, bohemian, mystic, and largely self-taught student of anthropology. <P0-S1>  Smith was an important figure in the Beat Generation scene in New York City, and his activities, such as his use of mind-altering substances and interest in esoteric spirituality, anticipated aspects of the Hippie movement. <P0-S2>  Besides his films, Smith is widely known for his influential "Anthology of American Folk Music", drawn from his extensive collection of out-of-print commercial 78 rpm recordings. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Jonathan Demme ( ; February 22, 1944 – April 26, 2017) was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. <P1-S1>  He rose to prominence in the 1980s with his comedy films "Melvin and Howard" (1980), "Swing Shift" (1984), "Something Wild" (1986), and "Married to the Mob" (1988), as well as the critically acclaimed concert film "Stop Making Sense" (1984), in collaboration with the band Talking Heads. <P1-S2>  He became best known for directing "The Silence of the Lambs" (1991), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Director. <P1-S3>  He later directed the acclaimed films "Philadelphia" (1993) and "Rachel Getting Married" (2008). <SEP> <P2-S0> Melvin and Howard (stylized as Melvin (and Howard)) is a 1980 American comedy-drama film directed by Jonathan Demme. <P2-S1>  The screenplay by Bo Goldman was inspired by real-life Utah service station owner Melvin Dummar, who was listed as the beneficiary of $156 million in a will allegedly handwritten by Howard Hughes that was discovered in the headquarters of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Salt Lake City. <P2-S2>  A novelization of Goldman's script later was written by George Gipe. <P2-S3>  The film starred Paul Le Mat, Jason Robards and, in an Academy Award-winning performance, Mary Steenburgen. <SEP> <P3-S0> Early Abstractions is a collection of seven short animated films created by Harry Everett Smith between 1939 and 1956. <P3-S1>  Each film is between two and six minutes long, and is named according to the chronological order in which it was made. <P3-S2>  The collection includes "Numbers 1–5", "7", and "10", while the missing "Numbers 8" and "9" are presumed to have been lost.
Question: Charlyn Marie "Chan" Marshall, better known as Cat Power, appeared at the ArthurFest along with Yoko Ono in what year?

<P0-S0> Myra Lee is the second album by American singer-songwriter Chan Marshall, also known as Cat Power. <P0-S1>  The album is named after Marshall's mother. <P0-S2>  It was released in 1996 on the Smells Like Records label, but songs "We All Die" "Top Expert" "Rockets" and "Fiance" were recorded at the same time of "Dear Sir", her previous album. <P0-S3>  "Great Expectations" is a different (live) version than the one that appears on "Dear Sir" and "Enough" is a demo of the song that later appeared on "What Would the Community Think?" <SEP> <P1-S0> Charlyn Marie "Chan" Marshall (born January 21, 1972), better known by her stage name Cat Power, is an American singer-songwriter, musician, occasional actress, and model. <P1-S1>  Cat Power was originally the name of Marshall's first band, but has become her moniker as a solo artist. <SEP> <P2-S0> ArthurFest was a two-day music festival curated by Arthur Magazine. <P2-S1>  The festival took place September 4 and 5, 2005 at the Barnsdall Art Park in Los Angeles, California. <P2-S2>  The lineup included such acts as: Yoko Ono, Sonic Youth, The Black Keys, Modey Lemon, The Time Flys, Winter Flowers, Dead Meadow, Future Pigeon, Dos, Fatso Jetson, the Night Porter, Lavender Diamond, Radar Brothers, Nora Keyes, Geronimo, Six Organs of Admittance, Brightblack Morning Light, Circle, Comets On Fire, Earth, Cat Power, Young Jazz Giants, and Devendra Banhart <SEP> <P3-S0> Dear Sir is the debut album by American singer-songwriter Chan Marshall, also known as Cat Power, released in October 1995 on Runt Records. <P3-S1>  Recorded in New York City in December 1994 during studio sessions with Tim Foljahn and Steve Shelley (which also produced the material on her second album, "Myra Lee", released one year later), the album displays Marshall's sparse guitar playing and early lo-fi influence. <P3-S2>  The album had originally been conceived as an EP, and features covers of songs by Tom Waits and This Kind of Punishment.
Question: When was the 1993-94 Washington Bullets head coach born?

<P0-S0> The 1993–94 NBA season was the Bullets' 33rd season in the National Basketball Association. <P0-S1>  In the offseason, the Bullets acquired Kevin Duckworth from the Portland Trail Blazers. <P0-S2>  However, Duckworth never lived up to expectations as he struggled with weight problems. <P0-S3>  After a 6–6 start to the season, the Bullets struggles continued losing ten straight games, then suffering a nine-game losing streak in March. <P0-S4>  Injuries continued to bite the team as key players Rex Chapman, and top draft pick Calbert Cheaney missed significant stretches, and Pervis Ellison missed half of the season again. <P0-S5>  The Bullets finished last place in the Atlantic Division with a 24–58 record. <P0-S6>  Second-year forward Don MacLean led them with 18.2 points per game (tied with Chapman), and was named Most Improved Player of The Year. <P0-S7>  Following the season, Ellison signed as an unrestricted free agent with the Boston Celtics, Michael Adams was traded to the Charlotte Hornets, and head coach Wes Unseld was fired. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mack Tuck (born February 21, 1975) is a retired American basketball player and current coach born in Mineola, Texas. <P1-S1>  He was the head coach of the Japanese team Rizing Fukuoka of the bj league in 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2011-12 Washington Wizards season was the 51st season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 39th in the Washington, D.C. area. <P2-S1>  The Wizards finished the lockout-shortened season with a 20–46 record and in 14th place in the Eastern Conference. <P2-S2>  It was the last season of Flip Saunders as Washington's head coach, who was fired after 17 games. <P2-S3>  For the 2011–12, the Wizards unveiled a new logo and color scheme, bringing back the "hands" logo used during the 90s when they were still called the Washington Bullets. <SEP> <P3-S0> Westley Sissel Unseld (born March 14, 1946) is an American former basketball player. <P3-S1>  He spent his entire NBA career with the Baltimore/Capital/Washington Bullets, and was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1988.
Question: Which canal, Schuylkill Canal or Eastside Canal, terminates south of Bear Mountain Boulevard?

<P0-S0> Stine Canal is an irrigation canal in Kern County, California. <P0-S1>  It originates from the Carrier Canal adjacent to SR 99 (Golden State Freeway). <P0-S2>  It terminates at a reservoir on Bear Mountain Boulevard (SR 223), just east of Gosford Road. <SEP> <P1-S0> Carrier Canal is an irrigation canal in Kern County, California. <P1-S1>  It originates from a common diversion at Manor Street in Bakersfield, which also supplies the Kern Island Canal and Eastside Canal. <P1-S2>  The common diversion originates from the Kern River about 1 mi south of Gordon's Ferry. <P1-S3>  There are additional diversions from the Kern River at Golden State Highway (SR 204 freeway) and Coffee Road. <P1-S4>  The canal terminates at the Kern River, near Enos Lane west of Bakersfield. <P1-S5>  For its entire length, it runs roughly parallel to the Kern River. <SEP> <P2-S0> Schuylkill Canal is the common, but technically inaccurate, name for the Schuylkill Navigation, a 19th-century commercial waterway in and along the Schuylkill River in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. <P2-S1>  The "canal" was actually a system of interconnected canals and slack-water pools in the river, which is called a navigation. <P2-S2>  Chartered in 1815, the Schuylkill Navigation opened in 1825 to provide transportation and water power. <P2-S3>  At the time, the river was the least expensive and most efficient method of transporting bulk cargo, and the eastern seaboard cities of the U.S. were experiencing an energy crisis due to over forestation. <P2-S4>  It fostered the mining of anthracite coal as the major source of industry between Pottsville and eastern markets. <P2-S5>  Along the tow-paths, mules pulled barges of coal from Port Carbon through the water gaps to Pottsville; locally to the port and markets of Philadelphia; and some then by ship or through additional New Jersey waterways, to New York City markets. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eastside Canal is an irrigation canal in Kern County, California. <P3-S1>  It originates from a common diversion at Manor Street in Bakersfield, which also serves the Carrier Canal and Kern Island Canal. <P3-S2>  The common diversion originates from the Kern River, about 1 mi south of Gordon's Ferry. <P3-S3>  The canal terminates south of Bear Mountain Boulevard (SR 223), just west of Arvin.
Question: How many broadband subscribers does the direct-broadcast satellite which runs The Spectrum on channel 6028 serve?

<P0-S0> The Spectrum is an adult album alternative radio station on Sirius XM Radio channel 28 and on Dish Network channel 6028. <SEP> <P1-S0> Smart Communications, Inc., commonly referred to as Smart, is a wholly owned wireless communications and digital services subsidiary of PLDT, Inc., the Philippines' leading telecommunications and digital services provider. <P1-S1>  The company has 61.8 million subscribers on its GSM network as of end-September 2016, under the brands Smart, Sun, and TNT. <P1-S2>  Smart's wireless broadband subscribers number 3.8 million under the brands Smart Bro and Sun Wireless Broadband. <SEP> <P2-S0> All News Channel (ANC) was an American satellite television news channel that was owned by CONUS Communications, a joint venture between Viacom and Hubbard Broadcasting. <P2-S1>  The channel was carried mainly on direct-broadcast satellite provider DirecTV (and prior to that, USSB, which was folded into DirecTV in 1999). <P2-S2>  All News Channel's programming was also syndicated to television stations across the United States. <P2-S3>  The channel was headquartered in St. Paul, Minnesota. <P2-S4>  The channel ceased broadcasting on September 30, 2002. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dish Network (often stylized as DISH Network) is an American direct-broadcast satellite service provider. <P3-S1>  The company provides satellite television, audio programming, and interactive television services to commercial and residential customers in the United States. <P3-S2>  s of November 2016 , the company provided services to 13.7 million television and 580,000 broadband subscribers. <P3-S3>  The company has approximately 16,000 employees. <P3-S4>  The company is headquartered in Meridian, Colorado, though the postal designation of nearby Englewood, Colorado is used in the corporate mailing .
Question: Who formed the government that had a king that was the last Emperor of India?

<P0-S0> George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death. <P0-S1>  He was the last Emperor of India and the first Head of the Commonwealth. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Third Mansion of the Vietnamese last emperor is located in the mid of Love Forrest, Da Lat city, Lam Dong province, Vietnam, on the top of a hill which the project Ernest Hebrard empowered the ownership of the land to the mansion. <P1-S1>  The Mansion is the residence of Bao Dai King, the last emperor of Nguyen dynasty in Vietnam. <P1-S2>  It was built in 1933-1938. <P1-S3>  The whole mansion itself attributes to the typical European style since both its front and backyard have flower gardens. <SEP> <P2-S0> Emperor Gong of Sui (隋恭帝) (605 – 14 September 619), personal name Yang You (楊侑), was an emperor of the Chinese Sui Dynasty. <P2-S1>  Traditionally, he was considered the last emperor of the dynasty because he was the one who formally yielded the throne to the founding emperor to the succeeding Tang Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu of Tang (Li Yuan), although after him, his brother Yang Tong claimed the throne and continued to do so until 619. <P2-S2>  Li had rebelled against the rule of Yang You's grandfather Emperor Yang of Sui in 617 and captured the capital Chang'an later that year, seizing Yang You and declaring him emperor, although only the commanderies under Li's control recognized him as emperor; the rest of the commanderies continued to recognize Emperor Yang as emperor. <P2-S3>  In 618, after news arrived that Emperor Yang had been killed by the general Yuwen Huaji, Li had the young emperor yield the throne to him. <P2-S4>  The former emperor died the following year, probably on the new emperor's orders. <SEP> <P3-S0> The National Government of 1935–1937 was formed by Stanley Baldwin on his reappointment as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom by King George V in June 1935. <P3-S1>  It consisted of two ministries: the third Baldwin ministry and the fourth Baldwin ministry.
Question: Who was the granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom who also has a grandson that was the first descendant of all three of Victoria, Duchess of Kent's children?

<P0-S0> Emich was born at Coburg, Weimar Republic, the first child of Karl, Prince of Leiningen (1898–1946), (son of Emich, 5th Prince of Leiningen and Princess Feodore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg) and his wife, Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia (1907–1951), (daughter of Cyril Vladimirovich, Grand Duke of Russia and Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha). <P0-S1>  Through his mother, he was a descendant of Queen Victoria and Tsar Alexander II. <P0-S2>  Through his father, he was a descendant of the Vasa kings of Sweden and of both of Queen Victoria's half-siblings, Carl, Prince of Leiningen and The Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. <P0-S3>  As a result, Emich was the first descendant of all three of Victoria, Duchess of Kent's children. <SEP> <P1-S0> Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, (Alice Maud Mary; 25 April 1843 – 14 December 1878; later Princess Louis of Hesse and Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine) was the third child and second daughter of Queen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort. <P1-S1>  Alice was the first of Queen Victoria's nine children to die, and one of three to be outlived by their mother, who died in 1901. <SEP> <P2-S0> Princess Henriëtte van Nassau-Weilburg, then van Nassau (22 April 1780, in Kirchheimbolanden – 2 January 1857, in Kirchheim unter Teck) was a daughter of Prince Charles Christian, Duke of Nassau-Weilburg and Carolina of Orange-Nassau, daughter of William IV, Prince of Orange. <P2-S1>  Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom is her descendant through Francis, Duke of Teck, Henriette's grandson. <P2-S2>  Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh is her descendant through her granddaughter Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg, who is the grandmother of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark. <P2-S3>  Juan Carlos I of Spain is a descendant of her granddaughter Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria, the grandmother of Alfonso XIII of Spain. <SEP> <P3-S0> Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Edinburgh , later Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia (25 November 1876 – 2 March 1936) was the third child and second daughter of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia. <P3-S1>  She was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Emperor Alexander II of Russia.