Question: Who is the speaker of the member of the governmental branch, overseen by the agency that issued a report in 2018, that has the power to introduce appropriation bills?

<P0-S0> Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Seal of the Speaker of the House Flag of the Speaker of the House Incumbent Paul Ryan since October 29, 2015 U.S. Congress U.S. House of Representatives Style Mr. or Madame Speaker (Informal and within the House) The Honorable (Formal) Type Presiding officer of one chamber in a bicameral legislature Residence Washington, D.C. Seat United States Capitol, District of Columbia, U.S. Nominator Anyone who is qualified to be a representative; in practice member of the house and party leadership. <P0-S1> Nominations are submitted to the Clerk, but anyone eligible can be voted for as the Speaker, even without being formally nominated. <P0-S2> Appointer U.S. House of Representatives Elected by the House, sworn in by the Dean Term length At the House's pleasure; elected at the start of each session of Congress, and upon a vacancy Constituting instrument U.S. Constitution Formation March 4, 1789; 228 years ago (1789 - 03 - 04) First holder Frederick Muhlenberg April 1, 1789 Succession Second Deputy The Speaker can delegate to a member of the House to act as Speaker pro tempore, presiding over the House in his absence Salary $223,500 / year Website Speaker.gov <SEP> <P1-S0> Executive power is vested, with exceptions and qualifications, in the President. <P1-S1> By law (Section 2.) <P1-S2> the president becomes the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy, Militia of several states when called into service, has power to make treaties and appointments to office "with the Advice and Consent of the Senate," receive Ambassadors and Public Ministers, and "take care that the laws be faithfully executed" (Section 3.) <P1-S3> By using these words, the Constitution does not require the president to personally enforce the law; rather, officers subordinate to the president may perform such duties. <P1-S4> The Constitution empowers the president to ensure the faithful execution of the laws made by Congress and approved by the President. <P1-S5> Congress may itself terminate such appointments, by impeachment, and restrict the president. <P1-S6> Bodies such as the War Claims Commission, the Interstate Commerce Commission and the Federal Trade Commission—all quasi-judicial—often have direct Congressional oversight. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Federal Trade Commission report issued in 1958 attempted to quantify the effect of antibiotic development on American public health. <P2-S1> The report found that over the period 1946-1955, there was a 42% drop in the incidence of diseases for which antibiotics were effective and only a 20% drop in those for which antibiotics were not effective. <P2-S2> The report concluded that "it appears that the use of antibiotics, early diagnosis, and other factors have limited the epidemic spread and thus the number of these diseases which have occurred". <P2-S3> The study further examined mortality rates for eight common diseases for which antibiotics offered effective therapy (syphilis, tuberculosis, dysentery, scarlet fever, whooping cough, meningococcal infections, and pneumonia), and found a 56% decline over the same period. <P2-S4> Notable among these was a 75% decline in deaths due to tuberculosis. <SEP> <P3-S0> the speaker of the lok sabha conducts the business in house; and decides whether a bill is a money bill or not. <P3-S1> they maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behavior by suspending them. <P3-S2> they also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence, motion of adjournment, motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules. <P3-S3> the speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting. <P3-S4> the date of election of the speaker is fixed by the president. <P3-S5> further, all comments and speeches made by members of the house are addressed to the speaker. <P3-S6> the speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both houses of parliament. <P3-S7> the counterpart of the speaker in the rajya sabha is the chairman, who is the vice president of india. <P3-S8> in the warrant of precedence, the speaker of lok sabha comes next only to the deputy prime minister of india. <P3-S9> speaker has the sixth rank in the political executive of india <SEP> <P4-S0> the 1956 flag was adopted in an era when the georgia general assembly ``was entirely devoted to passing legislation that would preserve segregation and white supremacy '', according to a 2000 research report by the georgia senate. <P4-S1> there are few, if any, written records of what was said on the georgia house and senate floors when the 1956 flag bill was being introduced and passed by the georgia legislature, nor does georgia law provide for a statement of legislative intent when a bill is introduced, although former u.s. congressman james mackay, one of the 32 house members who opposed the change, later stated,`` there was only one reason for putting the flag on there: like the gun rack in the back of a pickup truck, it telegraphs a message.'' <P4-S2> additionally, the 2000 report concluded that the ``1956 general assembly changed the state flag ''during`` an atmosphere of preserving segregation and resentment'' to the u.s. government's rulings on integration. <SEP> <P5-S0> According to the Origination Clause of the United States Constitution, all bills for raising revenue, generally tax bills, must originate in the House of Representatives, similar to the Westminster system requirement that all money bills originate in the lower house. <P5-S1> Traditionally, though, appropriation bills also originate in the House of Representatives. <P5-S2> House appropriations bills begin with ``H.R. <P5-S3> '', meaning`` House of Representatives''. <P5-S4> In reference to revenue bills, the Constitution also states that the ``Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills. <P5-S5> ''As with revenue bills, the Senate and House each drafts and considers its own appropriation bill. <P5-S6> The Senate then`` cuts - and - pastes,'' substituting the language of its version of a particular appropriation bill for the language of the House bill, then agrees to the bill as amended.