winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the solo single released from the artist who was best known as the lead singer of the indie rock band the Smiths?

<P0-S0> Rod Black is a Canadian country rock singer-songwriter and the lead singer of hard rock band Jet Black Stare. <P0-S1>  In 2014, Black launched a solo career with the release of the single "Keepin' On" to country radio. <P0-S2>  It peaked at number 22 on the "Billboard" Canada Country chart. <P0-S3>  Black was nominated at the 2015 Canadian Radio Music Awards for Best New Group or Solo Artist: Country for the song. <P0-S4>  Black's second solo single, "Long Gone", was released in March 2015. <P0-S5>  A music video for the song premiered in May. <P0-S6>  At the 2015 British Columbia Country Music Association Awards, Black was nominated for Rising Star. <SEP> <P1-S0> "All You Need Is Me" is a 2008 song by Morrissey that is featured on his "Greatest Hits" album. <P1-S1>  It was released as a single on 2 June 2008 in the UK for only one week. <P1-S2>  It reached #24 in the UK Top 40. <P1-S3>  The song is also on his studio album "Years of Refusal". <SEP> <P2-S0> "We Share the Same Skies" arrived in November 2009 as the second and final single taken from the fourth studio album by British indie rock band The Cribs. <P2-S1>  The song provided listeners with two of the stand out songs from the four-piece incarnation of the band, with The Smiths and Modest Mouse guitarist Johnny Marr an addition the year previous, which found release on fourth LP "Ignore the Ignorant" in September 2009. <P2-S2>  Gary features on hammond organ during the song. <P2-S3>  Recorded and mixed at Seedy Underbelly Studio in Laurel Canyon, Los Angeles, California with producer Nick Launay, the song received additional treatment at British Grove Studio, London, United Kingdom. <P2-S4>  It is reported Australian indie rock band Last Dinosaurs were influenced by the song when writing Purist off their second studio album Wellness. <SEP> <P3-S0> Steven Patrick Morrissey (born 22 May 1959), professionally known as Morrissey, is an English singer, songwriter and author. <P3-S1>  He rose to prominence as the lead singer of the indie rock band the Smiths, which was active from 1982 to 1987. <P3-S2>  Since then, Morrissey has had a solo career, making the top ten of the UK Singles Chart on ten occasions.
Question: Which woman, known as "The Queen of Porn" was among those featured at VH1's Big in '06 award show?

<P0-S0> Jenna Jameson (born Jenna Marie Massoli; April 9, 1974) is an American entrepreneur, webcam model and former pornographic film actress, who has been called the world's most famous adult entertainment performer and "The Queen of Porn". <SEP> <P1-S0> VH1's Big in '06 was an award show that aired on VH1 on December 3, 2006 on VH1 in the United States. <P1-S1>  It was the annual VH1 Big Awards. <P1-S2>  The show was hosted by comedian D. L. Hughley, and featured many guests, including Paris Hilton, Hulk Hogan, Janelle Pierzina, Will Kirby, Danny Bonaduce, Justin Timberlake, Fergie, The Killers, the Fray, "Weird Al" Yankovic, Flavor Flav, Tiffany "New York" Pollard, Britney "Tiger" Morano, Abigail "Red Oyster" Kintanar, Jesselynn "Wire" Desmond, Jenna Jameson, Hayden Panettiere, Tommy Lee, Katharine McPhee, George Takei, Miley Cyrus, Masi Oka, Eva Longoria, David Hasselhoff, Mario Lopez, Joey Lawrence, will.i.am, Perez Hilton, lonelygirl15, Kiefer Sutherland, Xzibit and Dominic Monaghan, and many other celebrities associated with today's pop culture, most being reality tv stars. <P1-S3>  The show was broadcast across the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> VH1's Big in '05 was an award show that aired on VH1 on December 4, 2005 on VH1 in the United States. <P2-S1>  It is the annual VH1's Big in... Awards. <P2-S2>  Fall Out Boy was one of the performers. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Spike Video Game Awards (also known as the VGAs, and the VGX in its final year) were an annual award show hosted by Spike TV between 2003 and 2013 that recognized the best computer and video games of the year. <P3-S1>  The VGAs featured live music performances and appearances by popular performers in music, movies, and television. <P3-S2>  Additionally, preview trailers for upcoming games were highlighted. <P3-S3>  The show was produced by "GameTrailers TV's" Geoff Keighley. <P3-S4>  The event has been held at various locations in Los Angeles and Santa Monica, California as well as Las Vegas, Nevada. <P3-S5>  The first event was held on December 2, 2003 (aired on December 4) while the last event was held on December 7, 2013. <P3-S6>  Spike's only Video Game Hall of Fame award, given to "The Legend of Zelda", was awarded at the 2011 awards show. <P3-S7>  On November 15, 2013, Spike TV announced a new format under the name "VGX", calling it "The next generation of the VGAs". <P3-S8>  The last award show, carrying this name, aired on December 7. <P3-S9>  Changes from the previous format included "in-depth extended demos of the next generation of games and interactive one-on-one interviews and panels in an intimate studio setting."
Question: What 1959 American thriller directed by Alfred Hitchcock was used as the model for "The Bugs Bunny Mystery Special"?

<P0-S0> The Bugs Bunny Mystery Special is an animated television special that was broadcast on CBS October 26, 1980. <P0-S1>  Presented as an Alfred Hitchcock-style whodunit, the plot is modeled after those of "North by Northwest" and "The Fugitive". <P0-S2>  Like most Looney Tunes specials of the time, this program consists of clips from classic cartoons with some new original animation holding them together. <SEP> <P1-S0> North by Northwest is a 1959 American thriller directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Cary Grant, Eva Marie Saint and James Mason. <P1-S1>  The screenplay was by Ernest Lehman, who wanted to write "the Hitchcock picture to end all Hitchcock pictures". <SEP> <P2-S0> The following is a list of the 93 episodes of the television program The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, which is a continuation of the program "Alfred Hitchcock Presents" (1955–60). <P2-S1>  "The Alfred Hitchcock Hour", like its predecessor, is an anthology series in the thriller genre. <P2-S2>  NBC renamed the program when they extended its running-time from about 25 minutes to about 50 minutes. <P2-S3>  Both programs were hosted by Alfred Hitchcock, whose directorial work in thriller films is extremely influential. <P2-S4>  Hitchcock directed only one episode of "The Alfred Hitchcock Hour": "I Saw The Whole Thing" (Season 1, episode 4). <SEP> <P3-S0> Yosemite Sam is an American animated cartoon character in the "Looney Tunes" and "Merrie Melodies" series of cartoons produced by Warner Bros. <P3-S1>  Animation. <P3-S2>  The name is somewhat alliterative and is inspired by Yosemite National Park. <P3-S3>  Along with Elmer Fudd, he is the de facto archenemy of Bugs Bunny. <P3-S4>  He is commonly depicted as an extremely aggressive gunslinging prospector, outlaw, pirate, or cowboy with a hair-trigger temper and an intense hatred of rabbits, Bugs particularly. <P3-S5>  In cartoons with non-Western themes, he uses various aliases, including "Chilkoot Sam" (named for the Chilkoot Trail; Sam pronounces it "Chilli-koot") in "14 Carrot Rabbit" (although in the same cartoon, when he tries to gain Bugs Bunny's trust, he cleverly invents the alias "Square-deal Sam"), "Riff Raff Sam" in "Sahara Hare", "Sam Schultz" in "Big House Bunny", "Seagoin' Sam" in "Buccaneer Bunny", "Shanghai Sam" in "Mutiny on the Bunny", and "Sam Von Schamm the Hessian" in "Bunker Hill Bunny" and many others. <P3-S6>  During the Golden Age of American animation, Yosemite Sam appeared in 33 shorts.
Question: The world's largest publisher in museum studies, which acquired Sheed and Ward in 2002, was founded in what year?

<P0-S0> Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group is an independent publishing house founded in 1949. <P0-S1>  Under several imprints, the company offers scholarly books and journals for the academic market, as well as trade books. <P0-S2>  Rowman & Littlefield is the world's largest publisher in museum studies. <SEP> <P1-S0> David R. Brigham is an American educator, art historian, and, as of 2010, President and CEO of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA) in Philadelphia. <P1-S1>  A native of Hartford, Connecticut, Brigham studied English and Accounting at the University of Connecticut before pursuing a master's degree in Museum Studies/American Civilization and a doctorate in American Civilization at the University of Pennsylvania. <P1-S2>  Brigham had served as Executive Director of the Allentown Museum of Art from 2002 to 2007 and the Director of Collections and Exhibitions and Curator of American Art at the Worcester Art Museum in Massachusetts from 1996 to 2002. <P1-S3>  He is the author of "Public Culture in the Early Republic: Charles Wilson Peale's Museum and Its Audience" (1995). <SEP> <P2-S0> Dr. Edward Porter Alexander (January 11, 1907 – July 31, 2003) was an American historian, museum administrator, educator and author. <P2-S1>  He served for nearly 30 years as vice-president for interpretation at Colonial Williamsburg (1946–1972) and founded the Museum Studies program at the University of Delaware, which he directed for its first six years. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sheed and Ward was a publishing house founded in London in 1926 by Catholic activists Frank Sheed and Maisie Ward. <P3-S1>  The head office was moved to New York in 1933. <P3-S2>  The United States assets were acquired by Rowman & Littlefield in 2002, and the United Kingdom assets by the Continuum International Publishing Group, which has since been subsumed into Bloomsbury Publishing.
Question: In the film based on the short story "All You Zombies" what character was played by Rob Jenkins?

<P0-S0> Wonder Woman is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros. <P0-S1>  Pictures. <P0-S2>  It is the fourth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). <P0-S3>  The film is directed by Patty Jenkins, with a screenplay by Allan Heinberg, from a story by Heinberg, Zack Snyder, and Jason Fuchs, and stars Gal Gadot, Chris Pine, Robin Wright, Danny Huston, David Thewlis, Connie Nielsen, and Elena Anaya. <P0-S4>  "Wonder Woman" is the second live action theatrical film featuring the titular character, following her debut in 2016's "". <P0-S5>  Jenkins's role as director makes her the first female director of a studio superhero comic book live-action theatrical release film. <P0-S6>  The film tells the story of Princess Diana, who grows up on the Amazon island of Themyscira. <P0-S7>  After American pilot Steve Trevor crashes offshore of the island and is rescued by her, he tells the Amazons about the ongoing World War. <P0-S8>  Diana then leaves her home in order to end the conflict, becoming Wonder Woman in the process. <SEP> <P1-S0> Predestination is a 2014 Australian science fiction thriller film written and directed by Michael and Peter Spierig. <P1-S1>  The film stars Ethan Hawke, Sarah Snook and Noah Taylor, and is based on the short story ""—All You Zombies—"" by Robert A. Heinlein. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rob Jenkins (born 21 May 1975) is an Australian actor with experience in film, television and theatre. <P2-S1>  He studied at The Actors Workshop in Brisbane and made his feature film debut in The Spierig Brothers Australian zombie hit "Undead" (2003), playing the role of pilot "Wayne Whipple". <P2-S2>  In 2008, Jenkins played hired hitman "Orca", in "Sharkmen" and performed the role of "Crowe" in Artspear Entertainment's alien sci-fi comedy "Australiens" in 2014. <P2-S3>  The same year, he was reunited with The Spierig Brothers in time-travel drama "Predestination" (2014) in the role of "Mr Jones". <SEP> <P3-S0> Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (stylised as Pride + Prejudice + Zombies) is a 2016 British-American historical comedy horror film based on Seth Grahame-Smith's 2009 novel, "Pride and Prejudice and Zombies", which parodies the 1813 novel "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen. <P3-S1>  The film is directed by Burr Steers, who wrote the adapted screenplay, and stars Lily James, Sam Riley, Jack Huston, Bella Heathcote, Douglas Booth, Matt Smith, Charles Dance, and Lena Headey.
Question: Where is Sherri Mitchell's tribe organized as a First Nations band government?

<P0-S0> The Simpcw First Nation, formerly known as the North Thompson Indian Band, is a First Nations band government based in the Thompson Country of British Columbia, Canada. <P0-S1>  It is a member of the Shuswap Nation Tribal Council. <P0-S2>  It is a First Nations government of the Secwepemc (Shuswap) Nation, located in the Central Interior region of the Canadian province of British Columbia. <P0-S3>  The band's main community is at Chu Chua, British Columbia. <P0-S4>  Four of the five First Nation Reserves in Simpcw territory were designated on July 5, 1877 and the fifth was designated on February 24, 1916. <P0-S5>  The Shuswap language name for North Thompson Band's community and reserve is 'Simpcw'. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Cold Lake First Nations is a First Nations band government. <P1-S1>  This band is the governing body for people descended from several different historic groups, hence the plural, "nations", used in the band's name. <P1-S2>  In August 2016, there were 2,858 members of this band, of which 1,382 lived within five reserves, about 220 km2 large within the province of Alberta. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sherri Mitchell is a Penobscot attorney and activist from Maine. <P2-S1>  Mitchell is an attorney with the Native American Unit of Pine Tree Legal Assistance. <P2-S2>  She is also the executive director of the Land Peace Foundation, which is dedicated to the protection of indigenous land rights. <P2-S3>  Mitchell has been actively involved with the Idle No More movement for indigenous rights in Canada and abroad. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Penobscot ("Panawahpskek") are an indigenous people in North America with members who reside in the United States and Canada. <P3-S1>  They are organized as a federally recognized tribe in Maine and as a First Nations band government in the Atlantic provinces.
Question: What is the name of the American animated television series produced by Disney, and which includes the voice acting of Dee Bradley Baker?

<P0-S0> Dee Bradley Baker (born August 31, 1962) is an American voice actor. <P0-S1>  His major roles, many of which feature his vocalizations of animals, include animated series such as "American Dad! <P0-S2> ", "", "Gravity Falls", "Phineas and Ferb", "", "Star Wars Rebels", "Ben 10", and "The 7D", live-action series such as "Legends of the Hidden Temple" and "Shop 'til You Drop", films such as "The Boxtrolls" and "Space Jam" and video games such as "Halo", "Gears of War", "Viewtiful Joe", and "Spore". <SEP> <P1-S0> Gravity Falls is an American animated television series produced by Disney Television Animation originally for Disney Channel (and then later for Disney XD) from June 15, 2012 to February 15, 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> "SpongeBob SquarePants" is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg that debuted on Nickelodeon in the United States on May 1, 1999. <P2-S1>  The regular voice cast consists of Tom Kenny, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass, Bill Fagerbakke, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett and Lori Alan. <P2-S2>  Most one-off and background characters are voiced by Dee Bradley Baker, Sirena Irwin, Bob Joles, Mark Fite and Thomas F. Wilson. <P2-S3>  Throughout the show's run, it has employed numerous guest stars from many ranges of professions. <P2-S4>  Repeat guests include Ernest Borgnine, Tim Conway, Brian Doyle-Murray, Marion Ross, John O'Hurley and Michael McKean. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jake and the Never Land Pirates (also known as Captain Jake and the Never Land Pirates in the fourth season and associated merchandise) is an Annie Award-winning musical and interactive American children's animated television series shown on Disney Junior. <P3-S1>  It is based on Disney's "Peter Pan" franchise, which in turn is based on the famous book and play by British author J. M. Barrie. <P3-S2>  It is the first Disney Junior original show following the switch from Playhouse Disney. <P3-S3>  It stars Sean Ryan Fox from "Henry Danger", Megan Richie, Jadon Sand, David Arquette, Corey Burton, Jeff Bennett, Loren Hoskins and Dee Bradley Baker. <P3-S4>  The title character Jake was previously voiced by Colin Ford, and then later by Cameron Boyce, while Izzy was voiced for the first three seasons by Madison Pettis and Cubby was voiced by Jonathan Morgan Heit. <P3-S5>  The series is created by Disney veteran Bobs Gannaway, whose works include another Disney Junior series, "Mickey Mouse Clubhouse", and films such as "Secret of the Wings", "The Pirate Fairy" and "". <P3-S6>  The last episode aired on November 6, 2016.
Question: John Farleigh illustrated for an english novelist who was born when?

<P0-S0> John Farleigh (16 June 1900 – 30 March 1965), also known as Frederick William Charles Farleigh, was an English wood-engraver, noted for his illustrations of George Bernard Shaw's work "The Adventures of the Black Girl in Her Search for God", which caused controversy when released due to the religious, sexual and racial themes within the writing and John Farleigh's complementary (and risqué) wood engravings commissioned by Shaw for the book. <P0-S1>  He is also known for his illustrations of D. H. Lawrence's work, "The Man Who Died", and for the posters he designed for London County Council Tramways and London Transport. <P0-S2>  He was also a painter, lithographer, author and art tutor. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Crows of Pearblossom is a children's book written by Aldous Huxley, the English novelist, essayist and critic. <P1-S1>  The story was published by Random House (1967) and illustrated by Barbara Cooney. <P1-S2>  A more recent picture book version (2011) was illustrated by Sophie Blackall and published by Abrams Books for Young Readers. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Herbert Lawrence (11 September 1885 – 2 March 1930) was an English novelist, poet, playwright, essayist, literary critic and painter. <P2-S1>  His collected works represent, among other things, an extended reflection upon the dehumanising effects of modernity and industrialisation. <P2-S2>  Some of the issues Lawrence explores are sexuality, emotional health, vitality, spontaneity, and instinct. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sir John Wallop (c. 1490 – 13 July 1551) was an English soldier and diplomat who belonged to an old Hampshire family from the village of Farleigh Wallop.
Question: What country does the professional footballer play for who has a older brother that plays as a winger for Bolton Wanderers?

<P0-S0> Foluwashola "Shola" Ameobi (born 12 October 1981) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a striker for English club Notts County. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ryo Miyaichi (宮市 亮 , Miyaichi Ryō , born 14 December 1992) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a winger for FC St. Pauli in the 2. <P1-S1>  Bundesliga. <P1-S2>  He has played in the Premier League for clubs such as Arsenal, Wigan Athletic and Bolton Wanderers. <P1-S3>  He also played for Feyenoord and Twente in the Eredivisie. <P1-S4>  Japan's former head coach Alberto Zaccheroni has said that "Miyaichi's strengths are on the flanks and creating space going forward." <SEP> <P2-S0> Samuel Oluwaseyi Ameobi (born 1 May 1992) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Championship club Bolton Wanderers. <P2-S1>  He is the younger brother of fellow players Shola and Tomi Ameobi. <SEP> <P3-S0> Oluwatomiwo "Tomi" Ameobi (born 16 August 1988) is an English footballer who plays as a forward for FC Edmonton. <P3-S1>  He was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear. <P3-S2>  Ameobi is the younger brother of striker Shola Ameobi and the older brother of current Bolton Wanderers winger Sammy Ameobi.
Question: Which Footsteps singer had a wife that won numerous awards, including a Grammy and am Emmy?

<P0-S0> "Footsteps" is a hit single by American singer and actor Steve Lawrence released in 1960 through ABC-Paramount Records in the US and via the HMV label in the UK. <P0-S1>  The song was written by Barry Mann and Hank Hunter. <P0-S2>  Lawrence's single, which also features Lawrence's wife, Eydie Gormé, as a backing vocalist, peaked on the US Singles Chart at No.7 in April 1960, and the UK Singles Chart at No.4 in June 1960. <SEP> <P1-S0> Barbara Joan "Barbra" Streisand ( ; born April 24, 1942) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and filmmaker. <P1-S1>  In a career spanning six decades, she has achieved success in multiple fields of entertainment and has been recognized with two Academy Awards, ten Grammy Awards including the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and the Grammy Legend Award, five Emmy Awards including one Daytime Emmy, a Special Tony Award, an American Film Institute award, a Kennedy Center Honors prize, four Peabody Awards, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and nine Golden Globes. <P1-S2>  She is among a small group of entertainers who have been honored with an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony Award, and is one of only two artists in that group who have also won a Peabody. <SEP> <P2-S0>  Szanto married Harriet Mazel Szanto in 1983. <P2-S1>  He fled Austria with his wife and small son, Philip, six weeks after the Nazi Anschluss. <P2-S2>  Paul Szanto was also a major force behind the Chicago Medical School's growth and expansion. <P2-S3> hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer) in alcoholics. <P2-S4>  Paul Szanto's wife, Amalia, died in 1979. <P2-S5>  Szanto was one of the pioneering researchers at the Hektoen Institute. <P2-S6>  Paul Szanto was born in Budapest, Hungary in 1905. <P2-S7> Paul B. Szanto (1905; Budapest, Hungary – February 6, 1989; Chicago, Illinois, United States) was a Hungarian-born Jewish pathologist who spent most of his career in Chicago. <P2-S8>  Szanto completed his medical degree in 1929 and did his residency in both Berlin and Vienna. <P2-S9>  Due to discrimination against Jews, he travelled to Vienna to attend medical school, where he met his wife Amalia Szanto. <P2-S10>  Szanto's wartime service was covered in Michael J. Lepore's book "Life of the Clinician". <P2-S11>  Both of his sons, Philip and Martin, followed his footsteps into medicine. <P2-S12>  At the time it was the largest pathology department in the world. <P2-S13>  Szanto authored more than 200 articles in medical journals. <P2-S14>  Szanto was one of the leading liver pathologists in the world and helped identify the mechanism that leads to this. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eydie Gormé (also spelled Gorme; August 16, 1928 – August 10, 2013) was an American singer who performed solo as well as with her husband, Steve Lawrence, in popular ballads and swing. <P3-S1>  She earned numerous awards, including a Grammy and an Emmy. <P3-S2>  She retired in 2009 and she died in 2013.
Question: In what year was the hymnbook that Elisha J. King compiled first published?

<P0-S0> Elisha James King (1821-1844) was, with B. F. White, the compiler of "The Sacred Harp", a shape note hymnbook that came to be used widely in the rural South. <P0-S1>  In revised form, the book continues to be popular among singers to this day. <SEP> <P1-S0> George J. Constantine (February 22, 1918 in Southbridge, Massachusetts – January 7, 1968 in New York City) was a racing driver from the United States. <P1-S1>  He competed nationally in 108 races between 1953 and 1962, winning 17 times. <P1-S2>  Mr. Constantine was the United States Sports Car Driver of the Year in 1960. <P1-S3>  He won the 1959 Nassau Trophy race and the 1956 grand prix at Watkins Glen, N.Y. (in a Jaguar D-type). <P1-S4>  He set course records at Lime Rock, Conn. (1:05.81), and Marlboro, Md., in 1958, and he was one of the top-rated competitors in the 1959 Daytona, Fla. international speedway race. <P1-S5>  Mr. Constantine was known as the "King of Lime Rock" and "The Flying Greek." <P1-S6>  His most famous car with the most victories was the rare and fabulous Aston Martin DBR2/1 (owned by Elisha Walker, Jr.), and his mechanic was Rex Woodgate. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Sacred Harp" is a shape note tunebook, originally compiled in 1844 by Benjamin Franklin White and Elisha J. King in Georgia and used to this day in revised form by Sacred Harp singers throughout America and overseas. <P2-S1>  This article is a historical overview and listing of the composers and poets who wrote the songs and texts of "The Sacred Harp". <SEP> <P3-S0> Sacred Harp singing is a tradition of sacred choral music that originated in the American South of the United States. <P3-S1>  The name is derived from "The Sacred Harp," a ubiquitous and historically important tunebook printed in shape notes. <P3-S2>  The work was first published in 1844 and has reappeared in multiple editions ever since. <P3-S3>  Sacred Harp music represents one branch of an older tradition of American music that developed over the period 1770 to 1820 from roots in New England, with a significant, related development under the influence of "revival" services around the 1840s. <P3-S4>  This music was included in, and became profoundly associated with, books using the shape note style of notation popular in America in the 18th and early 19th centuries.
Question: Who helped found one of the top 50 largest craft breweries in the US in 1983?

<P0-S0> Brian McMenamin (born 1957) is an American businessman and philanthropist in the state of Oregon. <P0-S1>  A native of the state, he and his older brother Mike McMenamin founded the McMenamins restaurant and brewpub chain in 1983. <P0-S2>  He serves as general manager and vice-president of the company which operates more than 50 locations that include music venues such as the Crystal Ballroom, movie theaters such as the Bagdad Theatre, historic buildings converted to brewpubs like the Cornelius Pass Roadhouse, and several hotels. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Carlow Brewing Company, also known as O'Hara's Brewing Company is an Irish craft brewery located in Bagenalstown, County Carlow. <P1-S1>  It is one of the largest craft breweries in Ireland. <SEP> <P2-S0> San Diego County, California has been called "the Craft Beer Capital of America." <P2-S1>  As of 2016 the county was home to 125 licensed craft breweries - the most of any region in the United States. <P2-S2>  Based on 2016 sales volume, three San Diego County breweries - Stone, Green Flash, and Karl Strauss - rank among the 50 largest craft brewers in the United States. <P2-S3>  San Diego County brewers pioneered the specialty beer style known as Double India Pale Ale (Double IPA), sometimes called San Diego Pale Ale. <P2-S4>  Its beer culture is a draw for tourism, particularly during major festivals such as San Diego Beer Week and the San Diego International Beer Competition. <P2-S5>  San Diego County breweries like Stone Brewing Co., AleSmith Brewing Company and Ballast Point Brewing Company are consistently rated among the top breweries in the world. <SEP> <P3-S0> McMenamins is a family-owned chain of brewpubs, breweries, music venues, historic hotels, and theater pubs in the Pacific Northwest. <P3-S1>  According to the Brewers Association, McMenamins is one of the top 50 largest craft breweries in the United States.
Question: Who is a former member of a Afghan party established in 1965?

<P0-S0> The Motherland Party (Azerbaijani: "Ana Vətən Partiyası" ) is an Azerbaijani political party established in 1990. <P0-S1>  Its membership consists primarily of Azerbaijanis who originate in Armenia but who live in the country as a result of the Karabakh War. <P0-S2>  The party's leader Fazail Agamali is a former deputy minister for social protection. <P0-S3>  The party's goal is to create a "free, powerful, democratic and whole Azerbaijan". <SEP> <P1-S0> Nur ul-Haq Ulumi (sometimes spelt Noorolhagh Oloumi, or Noorulhaq Olumi) (born 15 August 1941) is an Afghan politician, who served as a Member of the House of the People from 2005 to 2010. <P1-S1>  Ulumi previously served in the Afghan Army during the Afghan Civil War, and left service with the rank of Lieutenant General. <P1-S2>  He is currently the leader of the National United Party of Afghanistan, a small left-wing and secular party in Afghanistan that is a member of the National Coalition of Afghanistan. <P1-S3>  He was formerly a member of the Parcham faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan. <SEP> <P2-S0> The People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (Persian: حزب دموکراتيک خلق افغانستان‎ ‎ , "Hezb-e dimūkrātĩk-e khalq-e Afghānistān", Pashto: د افغانستان د خلق دموکراټیک ګوند‎ , "Da Afghanistān da khalq dimukrātīk gund"; abbreviated PDPA) was a political party established on 1 January 1965. <P2-S1>  While a minority, the party helped former prime minister of Afghanistan, Mohammed Daoud Khan, to overthrow his cousin, King Mohammed Zahir Shah, and established the Republic of Afghanistan. <P2-S2>  Daoud would eventually become a strong opponent of the party, firing PDPA politicians from high-ranking jobs in the government. <P2-S3>  This would lead to uneasy relations with the Soviet Union. <SEP> <P3-S0> Liberty (Polish: "Wolność" ) is a Polish right-libertarian and eurosceptic political party established in 2015 by Janusz Korwin-Mikke as a result of his removal from his former party, Congress of the New Right. <P3-S1>  Among the party's other members are Przemysław Wipler, who held a seat in the Polish Sejm and Robert Iwaszkiewicz, Member of the European Parliament.
Question: Who directed a film that used "Zenzenzense" as a theme song?

<P0-S0> Your Name (Japanese: 君の名は。 , Hepburn: Kimi no Na wa. ) <P0-S1>  is a 2016 Japanese animated drama film written and directed by Makoto Shinkai and produced by CoMix Wave Films. <P0-S2>  The film was produced by Noritaka Kawaguchi and Genki Kawamura, with music composed by Radwimps. <P0-S3>  Based on Shinkai's novel of the same name published a month before the film's premiere, "Your Name" tells the story of a high school girl in rural Japan and a high school boy in Tokyo who swap bodies. <P0-S4>  The film stars the voices of Ryunosuke Kamiki, Mone Kamishiraishi, Masami Nagasawa, and Etsuko Ichihara. <SEP> <P1-S0> "It's a Jungle Out There" is a song written by Randy Newman and used as the theme song for the TV series "Monk" starting in its second season. <P1-S1>  In 2004, it won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music. <P1-S2>  As the first season's theme song "Monk Theme" had won the same award the previous year, "Monk" became the first series to have two different theme songs win an Emmy for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music in consecutive years. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Zenzenzense" (Japanese: 前前前世 , "Past Past Past Life") is a song by Japanese rock band Radwimps. <P2-S1>  It was used as one of the four theme songs to the animated film "Your Name", and was one of 26 songs the band composed for the film's soundtrack. <P2-S2>  It reached number-one on the "Billboard" Japan Hot 100. <P2-S3>  It also received a digital download song certification of Triple Platinum from the Recording Industry Association of Japan for sales of 750,000. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dangerous is Taiwanese Mandopop boyband SpeXial's third Mandarin studio album. <P3-S1>  The "Preorder Version" was pre-ordered from August 19, 2015. <P3-S2>  The first edition "Regular Version" was released on September 11, and the second edition "Deluxe Edition" was released on November 6. <P3-S3>  The first promotional single, "Love Guardian", is the theme song of online drama "School Beauty's Personal Bodyguard". <P3-S4>  The title track is the Chinese theme song of the film "". <P3-S5>  "The Sweet Boys", the third promotional single, is the promotional theme song of idol drama "I Am Sorry, I Love You".
Question: The bridge spanning the River Truyere near Ruynes-en-Margeride was built by a graduate of which university?

<P0-S0> The Garabit Viaduct ("Viaduc de Garabit" in French) is a railway arch bridge spanning the River Truyère near Ruynes-en-Margeride (), Cantal, France, in the mountainous Massif Central region. <P0-S1>  The bridge was constructed between 1882 and 1884 by Gustave Eiffel, with structural engineering by Maurice Koechlin, and was opened in 1885. <P0-S2>  It is 565 m in length and has a principal arch of 165 m span. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alexandre Gustave Eiffel (born Bönickhausen; ; ] ; 25 December 1832 – 27 December 1923) was a French civil engineer and architect. <P1-S1>  A graduate of École Centrale Paris, he made his name with various bridges for the French railway network, most famously the Garabit viaduct. <P1-S2>  He is best known for the world-famous Eiffel Tower, built for the 1889 Universal Exposition in Paris, and his contribution to building the Statue of Liberty in New York. <P1-S3>  After his retirement from engineering, Eiffel focused on research into meteorology and aerodynamics, making significant contributions in both fields. <SEP> <P2-S0> The St. Francis River Bridge, also known as the Lake City Bridge, was a historic bridge spanning the St. Francis River at Lake City, Arkansas. <P2-S1>  It was composed of 109 I-beam trestles and a single vertical lift span, and had a total length of 3412 ft . <P2-S2>  The bridge was designed and built in 1934 by the Vincennes Bridge Company, and carried Arkansas Highway 18 until 1998, when a modern 4-span I-beam bridge was built adjacent to it. <P2-S3>  The old bridge was dismantled, leaving only the vertical lift segment on the east bank of the river. <SEP> <P3-S0> Abbotsford Bridge is a steel Allan truss-type bridge spanning the Murray River between Curlwaa, New South Wales, and Yelta, Victoria. <P3-S1>  It is the only remaining steel truss bridge with a lift span that crosses the Murray. <P3-S2>  Opened in 1928, the bridge was built by the New South Wales (NSW) Department of Public Works and was designed by Percy Allan. <P3-S3>  It was the second last lift-span bridge to be built over the river, the last being the Nyah Bridge, which opened in 1941.
Question: Neil Canton worked on a film, in which year, with Christopher Lloyd?

<P0-S0> Mr. Payback: An Interactive Movie is a 1995 American science-fiction/adventure short film written by Bob Gale and co-directed by Gale and Charles Croughwell. <P0-S1>  Designed as an interactive movie, it comprises slightly over two hours of footage, approximately 20 minutes of which is seen in each viewing. <P0-S2>  It requires the audience to vote for various directions the story will take, using a joystick attached to the armrests of their seats. <P0-S3>  The film stars an android (Billy Warlock) who, in a number of possible storylines, takes action by humiliating or attacking people who deserve it. <P0-S4>  Gale and Christopher Lloyd, who had previously worked on the "Back to the Future" trilogy, worked on this film as well, and the music was scored by Michael Tavera, who had composed the music for the animated "Back to the Future" series. <SEP> <P1-S0> Back to the Future is a 1985 American science-fiction adventure comedy film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Zemeckis and Bob Gale. <P1-S1>  It stars Michael J. Fox as teenager Marty McFly, who is sent back in time to 1955, where he meets his future parents in high school and accidentally becomes his mother's romantic interest. <P1-S2>  Christopher Lloyd portrays the eccentric scientist Dr. Emmett "Doc" Brown, Marty's friend who helps him repair the damage to history by helping Marty cause his parents to fall in love. <P1-S3>  Marty and Doc must also find a way to return Marty to 1985. <SEP> <P2-S0> Neil Canton is an American film producer from New York City best known for his work on the "Back to the Future" trilogy. <P2-S1>  Canton currently serves as an instructor and mentor at the American Film Institute Conservatory as a member of the Producing faculty. <SEP> <P3-S0> The "Back to the Future" franchise is an American science fiction–comedy film series written and directed by Robert Zemeckis, produced by Bob Gale and Neil Canton for Steven Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment, and distributed by Universal Pictures. <P3-S1>  The franchise follows the adventures of a high school student, Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox), and an eccentric scientist, Dr. Emmett L. Brown (Christopher Lloyd), as they use a DeLorean time machine to time travel to different periods in the history of Hill Valley, California.
Question: What states does the wilderness containing the Bad Luck Creek span?

<P0-S0> Bad Luck Creek is a stream in Idaho County, Idaho, in the United States. <P0-S1>  It is located within the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness is a protected wilderness area in the states of Idaho and Montana, in the northwestern United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mount Rogers National Recreation Area is a United States National Recreation Area (NRA) located in southwestern Virginia near the border with Tennessee and North Carolina. <P2-S1>  The centerpiece of the recreation area is the Lewis Fork Wilderness containing Mount Rogers, the highest point in the state of Virginia with a summit elevation of 5,729 feet (1746 m). <P2-S2>  The recreation area is under the jurisdiction of the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests. <P2-S3>  The recreation area was established by an act of the United States Congress on May 31, 1966. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bad Luck Creek is a stream in Hardin County, Texas, in the United States.
Question: The 1923 college football team coached by Bill Roper was from which state?

<P0-S0> The 1923 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1923 college football season. <P0-S1>  The Bulldogs finished with an undefeated 8–0 record under sixth-year head coach Tad Jones. <P0-S2>  Yale outscored its opponents by a combined score of 230 to 38, including a 40–0 victory over Georgia, a 31–10 victory over Army and shutout victories over rivals Princeton and Harvard. <P0-S3>  Two Yale players, tackle Century Milstead and fullback Bill Mallory, were consensus selections for the 1923 College Football All-America Team. <P0-S4>  The team was selected retroactively as a co-national champion by the Berryman QPRS system. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1923 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1923 college football season. <P1-S1>  The team finished with a 3–3–1 record under 10th-year head coach Bill Roper. <P1-S2>  No Princeton players were first-team honorees on the 1923 College Football All-America Team. <SEP> <P2-S0> Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. <P2-S2>  The institution moved to Newark in 1747, then to the current site nine years later, where it was renamed Princeton University in 1896. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1908 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1908 college football season. <P3-S1>  The team finished with a 5–2–3 record under third-year head coach Bill Roper. <P3-S2>  Princeton halfback Frederick Tibbott was selected as a consensus first-team honoree on the 1908 College Football All-America Team, and tackle Rudolph Siegling also received first-team honors from multiple selectors.
Question: What is the name of the Vietnamese beer that the Vietnam's leading beer producer make and whose name was changed by the communist government?

<P0-S0> 33 Beer was the name of a Vietnamese-produced beer (pronounced "Ba Muoi Ba" in Vietnamese, which means "thirty-three). <P0-S1>  It became well-known among American GIs during the war in Vietnam in the 1960s and 1970s. <P0-S2>  In 1975, when South Vietnam fell to the North Vietnamese, the communist government changed the name of the beer to "333 Premium Export Beer" in order to distance itself from its colonial origins. <P0-S3>  It was prepared as a rice beer using rice. <P0-S4>  It is now made by Sabeco Brewery. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sabeco (also SABECO, Saigon Alcohol Beer and Beverages Corporation, Vietnamese: "Tổng Công ty Cổ phần Bia – Rượu – Nước giải khát Sài Gòn" ) is Vietnam's leading beer producer. <P1-S1>  It is owned and under the authority of Vietnam's Ministry of Trade and Industry. <P1-S2>  In 2011, Sabeco produced 1.2 billion liters of beer, 51.4% of the national market. <P1-S3>  Its main brands are Saigon Beer and 333 Beer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vietnamese Constitutional Monarchist League (VCML), (Vietnamese: Liên Minh Quân Chủ Lập Hiến Đa Nguyên Việt Nam). <P2-S1>  It is a United States-based organization dedicated to promoting the replacement of the current communist government of Vietnam with a constitutional monarchy led by the President Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Chánh. <P2-S2>  The League's position is that Emperor Bao Dai was the last legitimate ruler of Vietnam. <SEP> <P3-S0> All or Nothing Brewhouse was founded by brothers Jeff and Eric Dornan in early 2014 in Oshawa, Ontario. <P3-S1>  The company's mission is to be the #1 wheat beer producer in Canada. <P3-S2>  The company started as a contract brewery, brewing their beer out of a third party facility in Toronto, Ontario. <P3-S3>  In July 2016 All or Nothing acquired a group of companies being Trafalgar Ales & Meads, Trafalgar Artisanal Distillery and Pioneer Black Creek Brewery to gain access to bricks and mortar production. <P3-S4>  Trafalgar Ales & Meads prior to acquisition was one of the oldest breweries still operating in the Province of Ontario having been founded in 1993. <P3-S5>  All or Nothings first beer to market is their "All or Nothing Hopfenweisse", which is a lightly hopped German Weisse beer. <P3-S6>  The company was founded as Underdog's Brewhouse but, due to a trademark dispute with another craft beer producer, All or Nothing choose to change their name to All or Nothing Brewhouse to avoid a lengthy court battle. <P3-S7>  All or Nothing Brewhouse is currently a member of the Ontario Craft Brewers Association which represents the majority of breweries in the Province of Ontario.
Question: In what work are the essays of the author of The Amen Corner collected?

<P0-S0> Dennis Bryon is a Welsh rock drummer from Cardiff, best known for his work with the Bee Gees from 1974 to 1979. <P0-S1>  He also worked with Amen Corner and co-produced Robin Gibb's 1983 album, "How Old Are You? <P0-S2> ". <P0-S3>  Bryon released an autobiography about his years with the Bee Gees on August 11, 2015, called, "You Should Be Dancing: My Life with the Bee Gees". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Amen Corner is a three-act play by James Baldwin. <P1-S1>  It was Baldwin's first attempt at theater following "Go Tell It on the Mountain". <P1-S2>  It was first published in 1954, and inspired a short-lived 1983 Broadway musical adaptation with the slightly truncated title, "Amen Corner". <P1-S3>  The play was revived at the Royal National Theatre in London in summer 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rick Shefchik (born May 9, 1952) is an American novelist, nonfiction writer, and journalist. <P2-S1>  He is the author of the novels "Amen Corner," published in 2007, "Green Monster", published August 1, 2008 by Poisoned Pen Press, "Frozen Tundra", published in 2010 by North Star Press and "Rather See You Dead", e-published in 2011. <P2-S2>  2012 saw the release of his first book of nonfiction, "" (University of Minnesota Press). <P2-S3>  In 2015, he released "" (University of Minnesota Press). <SEP> <P3-S0> James Arthur "Jimmy" Baldwin (August 2, 1924 – December 1, 1987) was an American writer and social critic. <P3-S1>  His essays, as collected in "Notes of a Native Son" (1955), explore palpable yet unspoken intricacies of racial, sexual, and class distinctions in Western societies, most notably in mid-20th-century America. <P3-S2>  Some of Baldwin's essays are book-length, for instance "The Fire Next Time" (1963), "No Name in the Street" (1972), and "The Devil Finds Work" (1976). <P3-S3>  An unfinished manuscript, "Remember This House", was expanded upon and adapted for cinema as the Academy Award-nominated documentary film "I Am Not Your Negro".
Question: Which album by the Beatles contains "With a Little Help from My Friends" and introduces a fictional band in the title song?

<P0-S0> "With a Little Help from My Friends" is a song by the Beatles, written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney from the album "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" issued worldwide in June 1967. <P0-S1>  The song was written for and sung by the Beatles' drummer Ringo Starr as the character "Billy Shears". <P0-S2>  The song, paired with "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" and featuring "A Day in the Life" as its B-side, was reissued as a single in the U.S. in August 1978 (#71) and in the U.K. in September 1978 (#63). <P0-S3>  "With a Little Help from My Friends" was ranked No. 311 on "Rolling Stone"' s list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mulennium is a live release by the band Gov't Mule. <P1-S1>  The release includes all three sets from the band's December 31, 1999/January 1, 2000 New Year's Eve show at the Roxy Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. <P1-S2>  The band had headlined the same venue exactly one year before, which resulted in their second live album "Live... With a Little Help from Our Friends". <P1-S3>  Unlike that release, which came out within a year of the actual concert, "Mulennium" was not released until 2010. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Questions and Answers" is a song by Sham 69 released in 1979 from their third studio album "The Adventures of the Hersham Boys". <P2-S1>  It reached number eighteen on the UK Singles Chart. <P2-S2>  The song also featured with live and compilation albums including "The First, the Best and the Last" in 1980, "Live and Loud!! <P2-S3> " in 1987, "The Complete Sham 69 Live" in 1989, "Live at the Roxy Club" in 1990, "The Punk Singles Collection 1977-80" in 1998. <P2-S4>  The B-side tracks "Gotta Survive (live)" and The Beatles' cover version With a Little Help from My Friends appears on this single. <P2-S5>  The song "Questions and Answers" was written and produced by frontman Jimmy Pursey and guitarist Dave Parsons of Sham 69, and Peter Wilson <SEP> <P3-S0> "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" is a song written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon–McCartney), and first recorded and released in 1967, on the album of the same name by the Beatles. <P3-S1>  The song appears twice on the album: as the opening track (segueing into "With a Little Help from My Friends"), and as "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Reprise)", the penultimate track (segueing into "A Day in the Life"). <P3-S2>  As the title song, the lyrics introduce the fictional band that performs on the album.