winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the Governor of the city where the Basilica named after the saint holding the knife in the Last Supper is located in end?

<P0-S0> sant'eustachio is a roman catholic titular church and minor basilica in rome, named for the martyr saint eustace. <P0-S1> it is located on via di sant'eustachio in the rione sant'eustachio, a block west of the pantheon and via della rotonda, and a block east of sant'ivo alla sapienza and the via della dogana vecchia. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peter looks angry and is holding a knife pointed away from Christ, perhaps foreshadowing his violent reaction in Gethsemane during Jesus' arrest. <SEP> <P3-S0> The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Città del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. <P3-S1> No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001. <SEP> <P4-S0> the last supper (1445–1450) is a fresco by the italian renaissance artist andrea del castagno, located in the refectory of the convent of sant'apollonia, now the "museo di cenacolo di sant'apollonia", and accessed through a door on via ventisette aprile at the corner with santa reparata, in florence, region of tuscany. <P4-S1> the painting depicts jesus and the apostles during the last supper, with judas, unlike all the other apostles, sitting separately on the near side of the table, as is common in depictions of the last supper in christian art.
Question: When did the Governorship end of the city where the author of Sacerdotii Nostri Primordia died?

<P0-S0> Pope John XXIII (25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) and Pope John Paul II (18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005) reigned as popes of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereigns of Vatican City (respectively from 1958 to 1963 and 1978 to 2005). <P0-S1> Their canonizations were held on 27 April 2014. <P0-S2> The decision to canonize was made official by Pope Francis on 5 July 2013 following the recognition of a miracle attributed to the intercession of John Paul II, while John XXIII was canonized for his merits of opening the Second Vatican Council. <P0-S3> The date of the canonization was assigned on 30 September 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sacerdotii nostri primordia ("From the beginning of our priesthood") was the second encyclical of Pope John XXIII, issued 1 August 1959. <P1-S1> It commemorated the 100th anniversary of the death of St. John Vianney, the patron saint of priests. <SEP> <P2-S0> riusciranno i nostri eroi a ritrovare l'amico misteriosamente scomparso in africa?, internationally released as will our heroes be able to find their friend who has mysteriously disappeared in africa?, is a 1968 italian comedy film directed by ettore scola. <P2-S1> production of the film started in 1965, with the working title "mister sabatini, suppongo" ("mister sabatini, i suppose"). <P2-S2> it inaugurated in italy a brief vogue of kilometric titles. <SEP> <P3-S0> the census of quirinius was a census of judea taken by publius sulpicius quirinius, roman governor of syria, upon the imposition of direct roman rule in 6 ce. <P3-S1> the gospel of luke uses it as the narrative means to establish the birth of jesus (), but places it within the reign of herod the great, who died 9 years earlier. <P3-S2> no satisfactory explanation of the contradiction seems possible, and most scholars think that the author of the gospel made an error. <SEP> <P4-S0> The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Città del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. <P4-S1> No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001.
Question: When did the place where the Basilica that is named after the same person as Leeds Minister located in become its own country?

<P0-S0> sunni islam is the dominant religion, representing as much as 99% of the population. <P0-S1> a minority of the population of the comoros, mostly immigrants from metropolitan france, are roman catholic. <P0-S2> comoros is the only muslim-majority country in southern africa and the second southernmost muslim-majority territory after the french territory of mayotte. <SEP> <P1-S0> on 9 july 2006, during mass at valencia's cathedral, our lady of the forsaken basilica, pope benedict xvi used, at the world day of families, the santo caliz, a 1st-century middle-eastern artifact that some catholics believe is the holy grail. <P1-S1> it was supposedly brought to that church by emperor valerian in the 3rd century, after having been brought by st. peter to rome from jerusalem. <P1-S2> the santo caliz (holy chalice) is a simple, small stone cup. <P1-S3> its base was added in medieval times and consists of fine gold, alabaster and gem stones. <SEP> <P2-S0> Leeds Minster, or the Minster and Parish Church of Saint Peter-at-Leeds, (formerly Leeds Parish Church), in Leeds, West Yorkshire is a large Church of England foundation of major architectural and liturgical significance. <P2-S1> A church is recorded on the site as early as the 7th century, although the present structure is a Gothic Revival one, dating from the mid-19th century. <P2-S2> It is dedicated to Saint Peter and was the Parish Church of Leeds before becoming a Minster in 2012. <P2-S3> It has been designated a grade I listed building by English Heritage. <SEP> <P3-S0> The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. <P3-S1> The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. <P3-S2> ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.
Question: When did the city where the author of Sacerdotii Nostri Primordia died become its own country?

<P0-S0> The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. <P0-S1> The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. <P0-S2> ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pope John XXIII (25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) and Pope John Paul II (18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005) reigned as popes of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereigns of Vatican City (respectively from 1958 to 1963 and 1978 to 2005). <P1-S1> Their canonizations were held on 27 April 2014. <P1-S2> The decision to canonize was made official by Pope Francis on 5 July 2013 following the recognition of a miracle attributed to the intercession of John Paul II, while John XXIII was canonized for his merits of opening the Second Vatican Council. <P1-S3> The date of the canonization was assigned on 30 September 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> turkish authorities deny the genocide took place to this day. <P2-S1> the armenian genocide is acknowledged to have been one of the first modern genocides. <P2-S2> according to the research conducted by arnold j. toynbee, an estimated 600,000 armenians died during deportation from 1915–16). <P2-S3> this figure, however, accounts for solely the first year of the genocide and does not take into account those who died or were killed after the report was compiled on the 24th may 1916. the international association of genocide scholars places the death toll at "more than a million". <P2-S4> the total number of people killed has been most widely estimated at between 1 and 1.5 million. <SEP> <P3-S0> riusciranno i nostri eroi a ritrovare l'amico misteriosamente scomparso in africa?, internationally released as will our heroes be able to find their friend who has mysteriously disappeared in africa?, is a 1968 italian comedy film directed by ettore scola. <P3-S1> production of the film started in 1965, with the working title "mister sabatini, suppongo" ("mister sabatini, i suppose"). <P3-S2> it inaugurated in italy a brief vogue of kilometric titles. <SEP> <P4-S0> Sacerdotii nostri primordia ("From the beginning of our priesthood") was the second encyclical of Pope John XXIII, issued 1 August 1959. <P4-S1> It commemorated the 100th anniversary of the death of St. John Vianney, the patron saint of priests.
Question: What year did the Governor of the city where Pacem in Terris' author died end?

<P0-S0> the utrecht sodomy trials (dutch: "utrechtse sodomieprocessen") were a large-scale persecution of homosexuals that took place in the dutch republic, starting in the city of utrecht in 1730. over the following year, the persecution of "sodomites" spread to the rest of the nation, leading to some 250 to 300 trials, often ending in a death sentence. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pope John XXIII (25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) and Pope John Paul II (18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005) reigned as popes of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereigns of Vatican City (respectively from 1958 to 1963 and 1978 to 2005). <P1-S1> Their canonizations were held on 27 April 2014. <P1-S2> The decision to canonize was made official by Pope Francis on 5 July 2013 following the recognition of a miracle attributed to the intercession of John Paul II, while John XXIII was canonized for his merits of opening the Second Vatican Council. <P1-S3> The date of the canonization was assigned on 30 September 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pacem in terris () was a papal encyclical issued by Pope John XXIII on 11 April 1963 on the rights and obligations of individuals and of the state, as well as the proper relations between states. <P2-S1> It emphasized human dignity and equality among all people, and made mention of issues such as the rights of women, nuclear non-proliferation, and the United Nations, all of which it endorsed. <P2-S2> It was the last encyclical drafted by John XXIII, who had been diagnosed with cancer in September 1962 and died two months after the encyclical's completion. <P2-S3> Biographer Peter Hebblethwaite called it Pope John's "last will and testament". <P2-S4> Published on Holy Thursday, the Pope called it his "Easter gift". <SEP> <P3-S0> The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Città del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. <P3-S1> No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001. <SEP> <P4-S0> the census of quirinius was a census of judea taken by publius sulpicius quirinius, roman governor of syria, upon the imposition of direct roman rule in 6 ce. <P4-S1> the gospel of luke uses it as the narrative means to establish the birth of jesus (), but places it within the reign of herod the great, who died 9 years earlier. <P4-S2> no satisfactory explanation of the contradiction seems possible, and most scholars think that the author of the gospel made an error.
Question: When did the location of the basilica named after the apostle crucified upside down become its own country?

<P0-S0> The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. <P0-S1> The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. <P0-S2> ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''. <SEP> <P1-S0> According to Christian tradition, Peter was crucified in Rome under Emperor Nero Augustus Caesar. <P1-S1> It is traditionally held that he was crucified upside down at his own request, since he saw himself unworthy to be crucified in the same way as Jesus. <P1-S2> Tradition holds that he was crucified at the site of the Clementine Chapel. <P1-S3> His remains are said to be those contained in the underground Confessio of St. Peter's Basilica, where Pope Paul VI announced in 1968 the excavated discovery of a first - century Roman cemetery. <P1-S4> Every 29 June since 1736, a statue of Saint Peter in St. Peter's Basilica is adorned with papal tiara, ring of the fisherman, and papal vestments, as part of the celebration of the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul. <P1-S5> According to Catholic doctrine, the direct papal successor to Saint Peter is the incumbent pope, currently Pope Francis. <SEP> <P2-S0> sant'eustachio is a roman catholic titular church and minor basilica in rome, named for the martyr saint eustace. <P2-S1> it is located on via di sant'eustachio in the rione sant'eustachio, a block west of the pantheon and via della rotonda, and a block east of sant'ivo alla sapienza and the via della dogana vecchia. <SEP> <P3-S0> the basilica cathedral of lima, otherwise lima cathedral, is a roman catholic cathedral located in the plaza mayor of downtown lima, peru. <P3-S1> construction began in 1535, and the building has undergone many reconstructions and transformations since. <P3-S2> it retains its colonial structure and facade. <P3-S3> it is dedicated to st john, apostle and evangelist. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.
Question: What year did the Governor of the city where the basilica named after the same saint as the one that Mantua Cathedral is dedicated to die?

<P0-S0> The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Đakovo Cathedral or Cathedral basilica of St. Peter () is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Đakovo-Osijek in Đakovo, Croatia. <SEP> <P2-S0> The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Città del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. <P2-S1> No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001. <SEP> <P3-S0> on 9 july 2006, during mass at valencia's cathedral, our lady of the forsaken basilica, pope benedict xvi used, at the world day of families, the santo caliz, a 1st-century middle-eastern artifact that some catholics believe is the holy grail. <P3-S1> it was supposedly brought to that church by emperor valerian in the 3rd century, after having been brought by st. peter to rome from jerusalem. <P3-S2> the santo caliz (holy chalice) is a simple, small stone cup. <P3-S3> its base was added in medieval times and consists of fine gold, alabaster and gem stones. <SEP> <P4-S0> foligno cathedral () is a roman catholic cathedral situated on the piazza della repubblica in the center of foligno, italy. <P4-S1> the cathedral, built on the site of an earlier basilica, is dedicated to the patron saint of the city, the martyr felician of foligno (san feliciano), who was buried here in 251 ad. <P4-S2> it is the seat of the bishop of foligno.
Question: What date did the Governor of the city where the basilica that is named after the same person as the Bremen Cathedral and the head of the catholic religion is located end?

<P0-S0> The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome. <SEP> <P1-S0> The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Città del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. <P1-S1> No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001. <SEP> <P2-S0> on 9 july 2006, during mass at valencia's cathedral, our lady of the forsaken basilica, pope benedict xvi used, at the world day of families, the santo caliz, a 1st-century middle-eastern artifact that some catholics believe is the holy grail. <P2-S1> it was supposedly brought to that church by emperor valerian in the 3rd century, after having been brought by st. peter to rome from jerusalem. <P2-S2> the santo caliz (holy chalice) is a simple, small stone cup. <P2-S3> its base was added in medieval times and consists of fine gold, alabaster and gem stones. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bremen Cathedral (), dedicated to St. Peter, is a church situated in the market square in the center of Bremen, in northern Germany. <P3-S1> The cathedral belongs to the Bremian Evangelical Church, a member of the Protestant umbrella organization named Evangelical Church in Germany. <P3-S2> It is the previous cathedral of the former Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen. <P3-S3> Since 1973, it is protected by the monument protection act. <SEP> <P4-S0> sant'eustachio is a roman catholic titular church and minor basilica in rome, named for the martyr saint eustace. <P4-S1> it is located on via di sant'eustachio in the rione sant'eustachio, a block west of the pantheon and via della rotonda, and a block east of sant'ivo alla sapienza and the via della dogana vecchia.
Question: When was the end date for the position of Governor of the place where the author of Mater et Magistra died?

<P0-S0> Mater et magistra is the encyclical written by Pope John XXIII on the topic of "Christianity and Social Progress". <P0-S1> It was promulgated on 15 May 1961. <P0-S2> The title means "mother and teacher", referring to the role of the church. <P0-S3> It describes a necessity to work towards authentic community in order to promote human dignity. <P0-S4> It taught that the state must sometimes intervene in matters of health care, education, and housing. <SEP> <P1-S0> lafalla was born in san rafael, mendoza, and educated at the marist college of san josé. <P1-S1> he graduated from the national university of cuyo, and taught at his alma mater for a number of years. <P1-S2> he was chosen as the running mate for justicialist party gubernatorial nominee josé octavio bordón, as served as the latter's vice governor from 1987 to 1991. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pope John XXIII (25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) and Pope John Paul II (18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005) reigned as popes of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereigns of Vatican City (respectively from 1958 to 1963 and 1978 to 2005). <P2-S1> Their canonizations were held on 27 April 2014. <P2-S2> The decision to canonize was made official by Pope Francis on 5 July 2013 following the recognition of a miracle attributed to the intercession of John Paul II, while John XXIII was canonized for his merits of opening the Second Vatican Council. <P2-S3> The date of the canonization was assigned on 30 September 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Città del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. <P3-S1> No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001. <SEP> <P4-S0> the song offers no clue to its author or to the date, place, or circumstances of its composition. <P4-S1> the superscription states that it is ``solomon's '', but even if this is meant to identify the author, it can not be read as strictly as a similar modern statement. <P4-S2> the most reliable evidence for its date is its language: aramaic gradually replaced hebrew after the end of the babylonian exile in the late 6th century bce, and the evidence of vocabulary, morphology, idiom and syntax clearly points to a late date, centuries after king solomon to whom it is traditionally attributed. <P4-S3> it has parallels with mesopotamian and egyptian love poetry from the first half of the 1st millennium, and with the pastoral idylls of theocritus, a greek poet who wrote in the first half of the 3rd century; as a result of these conflicting signs, speculation ranges from the 10th to the 2nd centuries bce, with the language supporting a date around the 3rd century.
Question: When did the Governorship end of the city where the author of Paenitentiam Agere died?

<P0-S0> the census of quirinius was a census of judea taken by publius sulpicius quirinius, roman governor of syria, upon the imposition of direct roman rule in 6 ce. <P0-S1> the gospel of luke uses it as the narrative means to establish the birth of jesus (), but places it within the reign of herod the great, who died 9 years earlier. <P0-S2> no satisfactory explanation of the contradiction seems possible, and most scholars think that the author of the gospel made an error. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pope John XXIII (25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) and Pope John Paul II (18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005) reigned as popes of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereigns of Vatican City (respectively from 1958 to 1963 and 1978 to 2005). <P1-S1> Their canonizations were held on 27 April 2014. <P1-S2> The decision to canonize was made official by Pope Francis on 5 July 2013 following the recognition of a miracle attributed to the intercession of John Paul II, while John XXIII was canonized for his merits of opening the Second Vatican Council. <P1-S3> The date of the canonization was assigned on 30 September 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Città del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. <P2-S1> No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paenitentiam agere ("Penance for sins") was the seventh encyclical made by Pope John XXIII, and was issued on 1 July 1962. <P3-S1> It calls on Christians to practice penance and considers the upcoming Second Vatican Council. <SEP> <P4-S0> the name vatican city was first used in the lateran treaty, signed on 11 february 1929, which established the modern city - state. <P4-S1> the name is taken from vatican hill, the geographic location of the state. <P4-S2> ``vatican ''is derived from the name of an etruscan settlement, vatica or vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the romans called vaticanus ager,`` vatican territory''.
Question: When did the place of death of Paenitentiam Agere's author become its own country?

<P0-S0> The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. <P0-S1> The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. <P0-S2> ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''. <SEP> <P1-S0> within six years of the official criminalization of heresy by the emperor, the first christian heretic to be executed, priscillian, was condemned in 386 by roman secular officials for sorcery, and put to death with four or five followers. <P1-S1> however, his accusers were excommunicated both by ambrose of milan and pope siricius, who opposed priscillian's heresy, but "believed capital punishment to be inappropriate at best and usually unequivocally evil". <P1-S2> for some years after the reformation, protestant churches were also known to execute those they considered heretics, including catholics. <P1-S3> the last known heretic executed by sentence of the roman catholic church was spanish schoolmaster cayetano ripoll in 1826. the number of people executed as heretics under the authority of the various "ecclesiastical authorities"[note 1] is not known. <P1-S4> [note 2] one of the first examples of the word as translated from the nag hammadi's apocalypse of peter was" they will cleave to the name of a dead man thinking that they will become pure. <P1-S5> but they will become greatly defiled and they will fall into the name of error and into the hands of an evil cunning man and a manifold dogma, and they will be ruled heretically". <SEP> <P2-S0> lord of the nutcracker men is a novel by canadian author iain lawrence that takes place in england during the first year of world war i. the book was first published in october 2001 by the delacorte press, and it was later reprinted in may 2003 by dell-laurel leaf, an imprint of a division of random house, inc. the book has become a bestseller, and is included in the required reading lists of many american high schools. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pope John XXIII (25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) and Pope John Paul II (18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005) reigned as popes of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereigns of Vatican City (respectively from 1958 to 1963 and 1978 to 2005). <P3-S1> Their canonizations were held on 27 April 2014. <P3-S2> The decision to canonize was made official by Pope Francis on 5 July 2013 following the recognition of a miracle attributed to the intercession of John Paul II, while John XXIII was canonized for his merits of opening the Second Vatican Council. <P3-S3> The date of the canonization was assigned on 30 September 2013. <SEP> <P4-S0> Paenitentiam agere ("Penance for sins") was the seventh encyclical made by Pope John XXIII, and was issued on 1 July 1962. <P4-S1> It calls on Christians to practice penance and considers the upcoming Second Vatican Council.
Question: When did the place where Mater et Magistra's author died become its own country?

<P0-S0> Pope John XXIII (25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) and Pope John Paul II (18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005) reigned as popes of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereigns of Vatican City (respectively from 1958 to 1963 and 1978 to 2005). <P0-S1> Their canonizations were held on 27 April 2014. <P0-S2> The decision to canonize was made official by Pope Francis on 5 July 2013 following the recognition of a miracle attributed to the intercession of John Paul II, while John XXIII was canonized for his merits of opening the Second Vatican Council. <P0-S3> The date of the canonization was assigned on 30 September 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> lino grech died on the night of 1 december 2013, aged 83, at the mater dei hospital in msida. <P1-S1> his funeral mass took place in his hometown of sliema on 4 december. <P1-S2> he was survived by his wife, frances, and their children. <SEP> <P2-S0> The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. <P2-S1> The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. <P2-S2> ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mater et magistra is the encyclical written by Pope John XXIII on the topic of "Christianity and Social Progress". <P3-S1> It was promulgated on 15 May 1961. <P3-S2> The title means "mother and teacher", referring to the role of the church. <P3-S3> It describes a necessity to work towards authentic community in order to promote human dignity. <P3-S4> It taught that the state must sometimes intervene in matters of health care, education, and housing. <SEP> <P4-S0> veryl switzer is a former halfback in the national football league who played 24 games for the green bay packers before serving in the united states air force for two years, playing professional football in canada, and becoming an administrator at his alma mater kansas state where he is a hall of famer.
Question: When did the place of death of the author of Quadragesimo Anno become its own country?

<P0-S0> The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. <P0-S1> The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. <P0-S2> ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''. <SEP> <P1-S0> Quadragesimo anno (Latin for "In the 40th Year") is an encyclical issued by Pope Pius XI on 15 May 1931, 40 years after Leo XIII's encyclical "Rerum novarum," further developing Catholic social teaching. <P1-S1> Unlike Leo XIII, who addressed the condition of workers, Pius XI discusses the ethical implications of the social and economic order. <P1-S2> He describes the major dangers for human freedom and dignity arising from unrestrained capitalism, socialism, and totalitarian communism. <P1-S3> He also calls for the reconstruction of the social order based on the principles of solidarity and subsidiarity. <SEP> <P2-S0> on the continent of europe, anno domini was introduced as the era of choice of the carolingian renaissance by the english cleric and scholar alcuin in the late eighth century. <P2-S1> its endorsement by emperor charlemagne and his successors popularizing the use of the epoch and spreading it throughout the carolingian empire ultimately lies at the core of the system's prevalence. <P2-S2> according to the catholic encyclopedia, popes continued to date documents according to regnal years for some time, but usage of ad gradually became more common in roman catholic countries from the 11th to the 14th centuries. <P2-S3> in 1422, portugal became the last western european country to switch to the system begun by dionysius. <P2-S4> eastern orthodox countries only began to adopt ad instead of the byzantine calendar in 1700 when russia did so, with others adopting it in the 19th and 20th centuries. <SEP> <P3-S0> lord of the nutcracker men is a novel by canadian author iain lawrence that takes place in england during the first year of world war i. the book was first published in october 2001 by the delacorte press, and it was later reprinted in may 2003 by dell-laurel leaf, an imprint of a division of random house, inc. the book has become a bestseller, and is included in the required reading lists of many american high schools. <SEP> <P4-S0> The flag of Vatican City was adopted on June 7, 1929, the year Pope Pius XI signed the Lateran Treaty with Italy, creating a new independent state governed by the Holy See. <P4-S1> The Vatican flag is modeled on the 1808 yellow and white flag of the earlier Papal States, to which a papal tiara and keys were later added. <P4-S2> The Vatican (and the Holy See) also refer to it, interchangeably, as the flag of the Holy See.
Question: What year did the post end of Governor of the city where the author of Quadragesimo Anno died?

<P0-S0> The post of Governor of Vatican City (Governatore dello Stato della Città del Vaticano in Italian) was held by Marchese Camillo Serafini from the foundation of the state in 1929 until his death in 1952. <P0-S1> No successor was appointed, and the post itself was not mentioned in the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State issued by Pope John Paul II on 26 November 2000, which entered into force on 22 February 2001. <SEP> <P1-S0> Quadragesimo anno (Latin for "In the 40th Year") is an encyclical issued by Pope Pius XI on 15 May 1931, 40 years after Leo XIII's encyclical "Rerum novarum," further developing Catholic social teaching. <P1-S1> Unlike Leo XIII, who addressed the condition of workers, Pius XI discusses the ethical implications of the social and economic order. <P1-S2> He describes the major dangers for human freedom and dignity arising from unrestrained capitalism, socialism, and totalitarian communism. <P1-S3> He also calls for the reconstruction of the social order based on the principles of solidarity and subsidiarity. <SEP> <P2-S0> The flag of Vatican City was adopted on June 7, 1929, the year Pope Pius XI signed the Lateran Treaty with Italy, creating a new independent state governed by the Holy See. <P2-S1> The Vatican flag is modeled on the 1808 yellow and white flag of the earlier Papal States, to which a papal tiara and keys were later added. <P2-S2> The Vatican (and the Holy See) also refer to it, interchangeably, as the flag of the Holy See. <SEP> <P3-S0> the census of quirinius was a census of judea taken by publius sulpicius quirinius, roman governor of syria, upon the imposition of direct roman rule in 6 ce. <P3-S1> the gospel of luke uses it as the narrative means to establish the birth of jesus (), but places it within the reign of herod the great, who died 9 years earlier. <P3-S2> no satisfactory explanation of the contradiction seems possible, and most scholars think that the author of the gospel made an error. <SEP> <P4-S0> because of the general instability of the federal government during 1828, the installation of the new legislature did not take place until the middle of the following year. <P4-S1> it was quickly dissolved by governor santiago de baca ortiz, who replaced it with a more pronounced yorkino type. <P4-S2> when guerrero's liberal administration was overthrown in december, gaspar de ochoa aligned with anastasio bustamante, and in february 1830, organized an opposition group that arrested the new governor, f. elorriaga, along with other prominent yorkinos. <P4-S3> he then summoned the legislature, which had been dissolved by baca. <P4-S4> the civil and military authorities were now headed by j. a. pescador and simón ochoa.
Question: What was the wettest year in the city that shares the same county as the ghost town Allen?

<P0-S0> gmina łowicz is a rural gmina (administrative district) in łowicz county, łódź voivodeship, in central poland. <P0-S1> its seat is the town of łowicz, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina. <SEP> <P1-S0> biłgoraj county () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in lublin voivodeship, eastern poland. <P1-S1> it was established on january 1, 1999, as a result of the polish local government reforms passed in 1998. its administrative seat and largest town is biłgoraj, which lies south of the regional capital lublin. <P1-S2> the county contains three other towns: tarnogród, lying south of biłgoraj, józefów, lying east of biłgoraj, and frampol, north of biłgoraj. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ. <SEP> <P3-S0> At the University of Arizona, where records have been kept since 1894, the record maximum temperature was 115 °F (46 °C) on June 19, 1960, and July 28, 1995, and the record minimum temperature was 6 °F (−14 °C) on January 7, 1913. <P3-S1> There are an average of 150.1 days annually with highs of 90 °F (32 °C) or higher and an average of 26.4 days with lows reaching or below the freezing mark. <P3-S2> Average annual precipitation is 11.15 in (283 mm). <P3-S3> There is an average of 49 days with measurable precipitation. <P3-S4> The wettest year was 1905 with 24.17 in (614 mm) and the driest year was 1924 with 5.07 in (129 mm). <P3-S5> The most precipitation in one month was 7.56 in (192 mm) in July 1984. <P3-S6> The most precipitation in 24 hours was 4.16 in (106 mm) on October 1, 1983. <P3-S7> Annual snowfall averages 0.7 in (1.8 cm). <P3-S8> The most snow in one year was 7.2 in (18 cm) in 1987. <P3-S9> The most snow in one month was 6.0 in (15 cm) in January 1898 and March 1922. <SEP> <P4-S0> Allen, also known as Allen City is a ghost town in Pima County in southern Arizona. <P4-S1> It was founded fifty miles southeast of Ajo, c. 1880. <P4-S2> By 1886, the post office closed and the town has been abandoned since.
Question: What is the PBS station in the city that shares a county with Allen, Arizona?

<P0-S0> a nigerian state is a federated political entity, which shares sovereignty with the federal government of nigeria, there are 36 states in nigeria, which are bound together by a federal agreement. <P0-S1> there is also a territory called the federal capital territory (fct), which is not a state, but a territory, under the direct control of the federal government. <P0-S2> the states are further divided into a total of 774 local government areas. <P0-S3> under the nigerian constitution, states have the power to ratify constitutional amendments. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ. <SEP> <P2-S0> Allen, also known as Allen City is a ghost town in Pima County in southern Arizona. <P2-S1> It was founded fifty miles southeast of Ajo, c. 1880. <P2-S2> By 1886, the post office closed and the town has been abandoned since. <SEP> <P3-S0> adélie land ("french: terre adélie") is a claimed territory on the continent of antarctica. <P3-S1> it stretches from a coastline area along the great southern ocean inland all the way to the south pole. <P3-S2> france administrates it as one of five districts of the french southern and antarctic lands since 1955 and apply the antarctic treaty system rules since 1961. article 4 deals with territorial claims, and although it does not renounce or diminish any preexisting claims to sovereignty, it also does not prejudice the position of contracting parties in their recognition or non-recognition of territorial sovereignty. <P3-S3> france has had a permanent station in adélie land since april 9, 1950. the current dumont d'urville station has a winter population around 33, but this goes up to about 78 during the antarctic summer. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Tucson metro area is served by many local television stations and is the 68th largest designated market area (DMA) in the U.S. with 433,310 homes (0.39% of the total U.S.). <P4-S1> It is limited to the three counties of southeastern Arizona (Pima, Santa Cruz, and Cochise) The major television networks serving Tucson are: KVOA 4 (NBC), KGUN 9 (ABC), KMSB-TV 11 (Fox), KOLD-TV 13 (CBS), KTTU 18 (My Network TV) and KWBA 58 (The CW). <P4-S2> KUAT-TV 6 is a PBS affiliate run by the University of Arizona (as is sister station KUAS 27).
Question: What was the 1900 population of the city located within the county that also contains Helvetia?

<P0-S0> By 1900, 7,531 people lived in the city. <P0-S1> The population increased gradually to 13,913 in 1910. <P0-S2> At about this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital. <P0-S3> Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy began coming to Tucson after the war, due to the clean dry air. <P0-S4> Over the following years the city continued to grow, with the population increasing to 20,292 in 1920 and 36,818 in 1940. <P0-S5> In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000. <SEP> <P1-S0> Helvetia is a populated place in Pima County, Arizona, that was settled in 1891 and abandoned in the early 1920s. <P1-S1> Helvetia is an ancient name for Switzerland. <SEP> <P2-S0> biłgoraj county () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in lublin voivodeship, eastern poland. <P2-S1> it was established on january 1, 1999, as a result of the polish local government reforms passed in 1998. its administrative seat and largest town is biłgoraj, which lies south of the regional capital lublin. <P2-S2> the county contains three other towns: tarnogród, lying south of biłgoraj, józefów, lying east of biłgoraj, and frampol, north of biłgoraj. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ. <SEP> <P4-S0> during the late 6th century bc, the first geographical entity that was called armenia by neighboring populations was established under the orontid dynasty within the achaemenid empire, as part of the latters' territories. <P4-S1> the kingdom became fully sovereign from the sphere of influence of the seleucid empire in 190 bc under king artaxias i and begun the rule of the artaxiad dynasty. <P4-S2> armenia reached its height between 95 and 66 bc under tigranes the great, becoming the most powerful kingdom of its time east of the roman republic.
Question: Where are NASCAR races held in the city in the same county as Allen?

<P0-S0> Allen, also known as Allen City is a ghost town in Pima County in southern Arizona. <P0-S1> It was founded fifty miles southeast of Ajo, c. 1880. <P0-S2> By 1886, the post office closed and the town has been abandoned since. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tracks include Tucson Raceway Park and Rillito Downs. <P1-S1> Tucson Raceway Park hosts NASCAR-sanctioned auto racing events and is one of only two asphalt short tracks in Arizona. <P1-S2> Rillito Downs is an in-town destination on weekends in January and February each year. <P1-S3> This historic track held the first organized quarter horse races in the world, and they are still racing there. <P1-S4> The racetrack is threatened by development. <P1-S5> The Moltacqua racetrack, was another historic horse racetrack located on what is now Sabino Canyon Road and Vactor Ranch Trail, but it no longer exists. <SEP> <P2-S0> the following is a list of territories where english is an official language, that is, a language used in citizen interactions with government officials. <P2-S1> in 2015, there were 54 sovereign states and 27 non-sovereign entities where english was an official language. <P2-S2> many country subdivisions have declared english an official language at the local or regional level. <SEP> <P3-S0> cyprus popular bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as marfin popular bank) was the second largest banking group in cyprus behind the bank of cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in march 2013 and split into two parts. <P3-S1> the 'good' cypriot part was merged into the bank of cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 euro, old shares and bonds. <P3-S2> the uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. <P3-S3> as at may 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of bank of cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. <P3-S4> all the overseas operations, of the now defunct cyprus popular bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the special administrator, at first ms andri antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from march 2013 until 3 march 2015. she tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the governor of the central bank of cyprus and the central bank board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. <P3-S5> veteran banker chris pavlou who is an expert in treasury and risk management took over as special administrator of the legacy entity in april 2015 until december 2016. the legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder marfin investment group. <SEP> <P4-S0> Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ.
Question: In 1900, what was the population of the city in the same county as Allen?

<P0-S0> Allen, also known as Allen City is a ghost town in Pima County in southern Arizona. <P0-S1> It was founded fifty miles southeast of Ajo, c. 1880. <P0-S2> By 1886, the post office closed and the town has been abandoned since. <SEP> <P1-S0> krasnovishersky district () is an administrative district (raion) of perm krai, russia; one of the thirty-three in the krai. <P1-S1> municipally, it is incorporated as krasnovishersky municipal district. <P1-S2> it is located in the northeast of the krai, in the valley of the vishera river, and borders with the komi republic in the north, sverdlovsk oblast in the east, cherdynsky district in the west, solikamsky district in the south, and with the territory of the town of krai significance of alexandrovsk in the southeast. <P1-S3> the area of the district is . <P1-S4> its administrative center is the town of krasnovishersk. <P1-S5> population: the population of krasnovishersk accounts for 71.4% of the district's total population. <SEP> <P2-S0> By 1900, 7,531 people lived in the city. <P2-S1> The population increased gradually to 13,913 in 1910. <P2-S2> At about this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital. <P2-S3> Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy began coming to Tucson after the war, due to the clean dry air. <P2-S4> Over the following years the city continued to grow, with the population increasing to 20,292 in 1920 and 36,818 in 1940. <P2-S5> In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pima County Natural Resources, Parks and Recreation is the agency within Pima County, Arizona that manages the natural resources, parks, and recreation offerings within Pima County including Tucson, AZ. <SEP> <P4-S0> biłgoraj county () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in lublin voivodeship, eastern poland. <P4-S1> it was established on january 1, 1999, as a result of the polish local government reforms passed in 1998. its administrative seat and largest town is biłgoraj, which lies south of the regional capital lublin. <P4-S2> the county contains three other towns: tarnogród, lying south of biłgoraj, józefów, lying east of biłgoraj, and frampol, north of biłgoraj.