winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the football club founded in which Walter Otto Davisplayed at centre forward?

<P0-S0> Thomas Pickering (born 1906, date of death unknown) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre forward. <P0-S1>  Born in Egremont, Cumberland, he started his career playing local league football with his hometown club, before joining Football League Third Division North side Nelson as an amateur on 1 January 1927. <P0-S2>  He made his debut for the club on the same day, deputising for the injured regular centre forward Jimmy Hampson in the 3–0 win against Wrexham at Seedhill. <P0-S3>  Pickering was awarded a professional contract five days later, and remained at Nelson for a further two months but he did not make another senior appearance for the Lancashire club and returned to Egremont in March 1927. <P0-S4>  His stay was brief, however, as he transferred to nearby Parton Athletic in the summer of the same year. <SEP> <P1-S0> Milton Keynes Dons Football Club (usually abbreviated to MK Dons) is a professional association football club based in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England, founded in 2004. <P1-S1>  The club was formed from Wimbledon F.C. after the latter had relocated to Milton Keynes. <P1-S2>  The club renamed itself as the 'Milton Keynes Dons' but subsequently considers itself to be a new club founded in 2004 (the club badge includes MMIV - Roman Numerals for 2004). <P1-S3>  They continued in Wimbledon's league place which, after relegation in the previous season, was in the 2004–05 Football League One. <P1-S4>  After two seasons in the third tier of English football they were relegated to the fourth tier (League Two). <P1-S5>  They were promoted in their second League Two season, as champions. <P1-S6>  Their second spell in League One lasted seven seasons, when in 2015, they finished in second place and therefore moved up to the Football League Championship. <P1-S7>  However in 2016, they were relegated back down to League One. <SEP> <P2-S0> Walter Otto Davis (29 September 1888 – 20 May 1937) was a Welsh professional footballer who played at centre forward for Millwall for ten years in the 1910s. <P2-S1>  He also made five appearances for the Welsh national team. <SEP> <P3-S0> Millwall Football Club ( ) is a professional football club in Bermondsey, South East London, England. <P3-S1>  The team competes in The Championship, the second tier of English football. <P3-S2>  Founded as Millwall Rovers in 1885, the club has retained its name despite having last played in the Millwall area of the Isle of Dogs in 1910. <P3-S3>  From then until 1993 the club played at what is now called The Old Den in New Cross, before moving to its current home stadium nearby, called The Den. <P3-S4>  The traditional club crest is a lion rampant, referred to in the team's nickname "The Lions". <P3-S5>  Millwall's traditional kit consists of blue shirts, white shorts and blue socks.
Question: The inventor of the Maxim Gun issued 1.9 million shares to what man?

<P0-S0> Sir Hiram Stevens Maxim (5 February 1840 – 24 November 1916) was an American-born inventor who moved from the United States to the United Kingdom at the age of 41. <P0-S1>  He remained an American citizen until he became a naturalised British subject in 1900. <P0-S2>  He was the inventor of the Maxim Gun – the first portable, fully automatic machine gun – and held patents on mechanical devices such as a mousetrap, hair-curling irons, and steam pumps. <P0-S3>  He laid claim to inventing the lightbulb, and even experimented with powered flight, but his large aircraft designs were never successful. <P0-S4>  However, his "Captive Flying Machine" amusement ride, designed as a means by which to fund his research while generating public interest in flight, was highly successful. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hudson Maxim (February 3, 1853 – May 6, 1927), was a U.S. inventor and chemist who invented a variety of explosives, including smokeless gunpowder, Thomas Edison referred to him as "the most versatile man in America". <P1-S1>  He was the brother of Hiram Stevens Maxim, inventor of the Maxim gun and uncle of Hiram Percy Maxim, inventor of the Maxim Silencer. <SEP> <P2-S0> The company was privately held until its October 6, 2009, initial public offering, which raised $1.9 billion for several of the large insurance companies that were its primary shareholders, making it the largest IPO in the United States for the year 2009. <P2-S1>  The firm did not raise any funds for itself in the IPO, which was designed to provide an opportunity for the firm's casualty and property insurer owners to sell some or all of their holdings and to provide a market price for those retaining their shares. <P2-S2>  The 2009 IPO was priced at $22 per share for 85.25 million shares owned by its shareholders, including American International Group, The Hartford and Travelers, making it the largest since the 2008 IPO for Visa Inc. In an action described by investment research company Morningstar as a "vote of confidence" in Verisk, Berkshire Hathaway was the only company among the firm's largest shareholders that did not sell any of its stock in the October 2009 IPO. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Maxim-Nordenfelt Guns and Ammunition Company was the result of a takeover by Hiram Maxim of Thorsten Nordenfelt's Nordenfelt Guns and Ammunition Company in 1888. <P3-S1>  Rothschild issued £1.9 million of shares to finance the merger. <P3-S2>  Nathan Rothschild retained a substantial shareholding in the new Maxim-Nordenfelt combine and ‘exerted a direct influence over its management’.
Question: Which contest in California pays homage to an American novelist that won the Novel Prize in Literature in 1954?

<P0-S0> Also known as "The Bad Hemingway Contest," The International Imitation Hemingway Competition is an annual writing competition begun in Century City, California. <P0-S1>  Started in 1977 as a "promotional gag", and held for nearly thirty years, the contest pays mock homage to Ernest Hemingway by encouraging authors to submit a 'really good page of really bad Hemingway' in a Hemingway-esque style. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short story writer, and journalist. <P1-S1>  His economical and understated style had a strong influence on 20th-century fiction, while his life of adventure and his public image influenced later generations. <P1-S2>  Hemingway produced most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s, and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. <P1-S3>  He published seven novels, six short story collections, and two non-fiction works. <P1-S4>  Additional works, including three novels, four short story collections, and three non-fiction works, were published posthumously. <P1-S5>  Many of his works are considered classics of American literature. <SEP> <P2-S0> Media Works Bunko (メディアワークス文庫 , Media Wākusu Bunko ) is a publishing imprint affiliated with the Japanese publishing company ASCII Media Works. <P2-S1>  It was established on December 16, 2009 with the publication of eight novels, and is a mainstream novel imprint aimed at a general audience. <P2-S2>  The imprint is an extension of ASCII Media Works's Dengeki Bunko imprint which publishes light novels. Authors who have moved on from light novels, even ones previously published under Dengeki Bunko, also are published under Media Works Bunko. <P2-S3>  Winners of the Media Works Bunko Prize in ASCII Media Works' Dengeki Novel Prize annual contest are published on this imprint, along with winning 500,000 yen. <P2-S4>  The first two winners of the prize in the sixteenth Dengeki Novel Prize held in 2009 were Mado Nozaki, for "(Ei) Amrita", and Kaoru Arima, for "Taiyō no Akubi". <SEP> <P3-S0> Viet Thanh Nguyen (born March 13, 1971) is a Vietnamese American novelist. <P3-S1>  He is the Aerol Arnold Chair of English and Professor of English and American Studies and Ethnicity at the University of Southern California. <P3-S2>  Nguyen's debut novel, "The Sympathizer", won the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction among other accolades, including the Dayton Literary Peace Prize, the Center for Fiction First Novel Prize, the Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction from the American Library Association, the Edgar Award for Best First Novel from an American Author from the Mystery Writers of America, and the Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature in Fiction from the Asian/Pacific American Librarians Association.
Question: Where are Abbey Clancy and Peter Crouch from?

<P0-S0> Abigail Marie "Abbey" Clancy (born 10 January 1986) is an English lingerie and catwalk model and television presenter. <P0-S1>  She is married to footballer Peter Crouch, was the runner-up of "Britain's Next Top Model, Cycle 2" and won series 11 of "Strictly Come Dancing" in 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> Peter James Crouch (born 30 January 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Stoke City. <P1-S1>  He was capped 42 times by the England national team between 2005 and 2010, scoring 22 goals for his country in that time, and appearing at two World Cups. <SEP> <P2-S0> Clones Abbey is a ruined monastery that later became an Augustinian abbey in the twelfth century, and its main sights are ecclesiastical. <P2-S1>  The Abbey was formerly known as St. Tighernach Abbey, and was referred to locally as the "wee abbey". <P2-S2>  Parochial and monastic settlements were separated, and it seems likely that the building became the Abbey of St. Peter and Paul. <SEP> <P3-S0> IFK Hässleholm is a Swedish football club from Hässleholm that was established in 1905. <P3-S1>  The team is currently playing in Division 2 Östra Götaland. <P3-S2>  Several well known players have played at the club including England international striker Peter Crouch as well as Swedish footballers Jon Jönsson, Andreas Dahl, and Tobias Linderoth. <P3-S3>  In recent years the club has played in Division 2, which is the fourth tier of the Swedish football league system. <P3-S4>  However, the club has played in second tier football (Division 1 Södra and Division 2 Södra) in 1972–1974, 1975–81, 1987–1988, and 1992–1998.
Question:  The original serialized story of the Bride of Re-Animator film was titled "Herbert West–Reanimator" and written by an American author who achieved posthumous fame through his influential works of what?

<P0-S0> Frank Percy Doel (14 July 1908 – 22 December 1968) was an antiquarian bookseller for Marks & Co in London, England who achieved posthumous fame as the recipient of a series of humorous letters from American author Helene Hanff, to which he scrupulously and, at first, very formally replied. <P0-S1>  The shop where he worked was at 84 Charing Cross Road, the title of a bestselling 1970 novel written by Hanff which became a cult classic, a 1981 stage play, and a 1987 film starring Anthony Hopkins as Doel and Anne Bancroft as Hanff. <SEP> <P1-S0> Howard Phillips Lovecraft ( ; August 20, 1890 – March 15, 1937) was an American author who achieved posthumous fame through his influential works of horror fiction. <P1-S1>  He was virtually unknown and published only in pulp magazines before he died in poverty, but he is now regarded as one of the most significant 20th-century authors in his genre. <P1-S2>  Lovecraft was born in Providence, Rhode Island, where he spent most of his life. <P1-S3>  Among his most celebrated tales are "The Call of Cthulhu" and "The Shadow over Innsmouth", both canonical to the Cthulhu Mythos. <P1-S4>  Lovecraft was never able to support himself from earnings as author and editor. <P1-S5>  He saw commercial success increasingly elude him in this latter period, partly because he lacked the confidence and drive to promote himself. <P1-S6>  He subsisted in progressively strained circumstances in his last years; an inheritance was completely spent by the time that he died at age 46. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Herbert West–Reanimator" is a horror short story by American writer H. P. Lovecraft. <P2-S1>  It was written between October 1921 and June 1922. <P2-S2>  It was first serialized in February through July 1922 in the amateur publication "Home Brew". <P2-S3>  The story was the basis of the 1985 horror film "Re-Animator" and its sequels, in addition to numerous other adaptations in various media. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bride of Re-Animator is a 1990 American science-fiction horror film directed by Brian Yuzna and was written by Yuzna, Rick Fry and Woody Keith. <P3-S1>  H. P. Lovecraft wrote the original serialized story, titled "Herbert West–Reanimator", from which the characters were derived. <P3-S2>  The plot roughly follows episodes "V. <P3-S3>  The Horror from the Shadows" and "VI. <P3-S4>  The Tomb-Legions" of the original. <P3-S5>  The film stars Bruce Abbott, Claude Earl Jones, Fabiana Udenio, David Gale, Kathleen Kinmont, and Jeffrey Combs.
Question: Were Dee Dee Ramone and Ben Weasel ever in the same band?

<P0-S0> The Ramainz were a U.S. tribute band to the Ramones. <P0-S1>  Its members included Dee Dee Ramone, Marky Ramone, Dee Dee's wife Barbara Zampini (also known as Barbara Ramone) and C. J. Ramone. <P0-S2>  They were known as The Remains until 1999 but had to change the spelling due to another band already using the name. <P0-S3>  They released one live album entitled "Live in N.Y.C." on 8 October 2002, four months after Dee Dee Ramone's death on 5 June. <SEP> <P1-S0> Douglas Glenn Colvin (September 18, 1951 – June 5, 2002), known professionally as Dee Dee Ramone, was a German-American musician, singer and songwriter best known as founding member, songwriter, bassist and occasional lead vocalist for the punk rock band the Ramones. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ben Weasel (born Benjamin Foster) is a punk rock musician, best known as the lead singer and guitarist of the band Screeching Weasel. <P2-S1>  He is also the co-host of "Weasel Radio", a weekly radio show formerly on ESPN 1070, which has been relaunched as a podcast. <SEP> <P3-S0> Youth Gone Mad featuring Dee Dee Ramone is a collaboration studio album by the American punk band the Youth Gone Mad and former Ramones bassist Dee Dee Ramone. <P3-S1>  It was released on December 31, 2002 (see 2002 in music). <P3-S2>  This is known to contain Dee Dee's final studio recordings before his death in June 2002. <P3-S3>  Originally issued as a 12" picture disc LP by tREND iS dEAD! <P3-S4>  records, the vinyl featured paintings by Dee Dee and Youth Gone Mad frontman Paul Kostabi on both sides and the insert. <P3-S5>  The album was remastered and released on compact disc by the same record label in 2003. <P3-S6>  A standard vinyl LP edition with different artwork was released in Germany by Wanker Records, also in 2003.
Question: The nightclub Playboy Club was located at this hotel and casino located near the Las Vegas Strip that has how many rooms?

<P0-S0> The Playboy Club was a nightclub formerly located on the 52nd floor of the "Fantasy Tower" at the Palms Casino Resort in Paradise, Nevada, which is located in the Las Vegas Valley. <P0-S1>  The club was a Playboy-themed casino and the first official Playboy Club in the United States since 1988. <P0-S2>  The club opened in October 2006 and closed in June 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> Palms Casino Resort is a hotel and casino located near the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <P1-S1>  It has 703 rooms and suites and contains 94840 sqft casino, recording studio, Michelin-starred restaurant and 2,500-seat concert theater. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Alon Las Vegas was an upcoming luxury hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <P2-S1>  It was located on the site of the former New Frontier Hotel and Casino, near the Wynn Las Vegas and the Fashion Show Mall. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Legends Resort & Country Club, often called simply Legends, is a hotel located on County Route 517 in Vernon Township in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. <P3-S1>  In the 1970s, Hugh Hefner built it as The Great Gorge Playboy Club Hotel, officially opened in 1972. <P3-S2>  The Playboy Club was closed circa 1982 and sold and turned into The Americana Hotel. <P3-S3>  Later being sold again, was turned into The Seasons Hotel. <P3-S4>  Seasons was later sold again to parent-company Metairie Corp (owned by Hillel A. "Hillie" Meyers), which turned into its current incarnation as the Legends Resort & Country Club. <P3-S5>  The Hotel has been derelict and permanently closed to public operations for many years. <P3-S6>  In February 2017 Vernon Township started to evict many of the low income full-time residents of the hotel. <P3-S7>  It was revealed Andrew Mulvihill was the owner of many of the rooms rented out illegally to low income residents. <P3-S8>  Mulvihill has a controlling interest in the derelict Great Gorge Village in Vernon Township and the nearby Crystal Springs Resort in Hardyston. <P3-S9>  Some of the evicted residents are thought to have been relocated to these developments.
Question: whodesigned the first theoretical mechanism for the detonation of an atomic bomb and was part of the group of scientists who first discovered nuclear fission?

<P0-S0> Otto Robert Frisch FRS (1 October 1904 – 22 September 1979) was an Austrian-British physicist. <P0-S1>  With his collaborator Rudolf Peierls he designed the first theoretical mechanism for the detonation of an atomic bomb in 1940. <SEP> <P1-S0> Iodine-131 (I) is an important radioisotope of iodine discovered by Glenn Seaborg and John Livingood in 1938 at the University of California, Berkeley. <P1-S1>  It has a radioactive decay half-life of about eight days. <P1-S2>  It is associated with nuclear energy, medical diagnostic and treatment procedures, and natural gas production. <P1-S3>  It also plays a major role as a radioactive isotope present in nuclear fission products, and was a significant contributor to the health hazards from open-air atomic bomb testing in the 1950s, and from the Chernobyl disaster, as well as being a large fraction of the contamination hazard in the first weeks in the Fukushima nuclear crisis. <P1-S4>  This is because I-131 is a major fission product of uranium and plutonium, comprising nearly 3% of the total products of fission (by weight). <P1-S5>  See fission product yield for a comparison with other radioactive fission products. <P1-S6>  I-131 is also a major fission product of uranium-233, produced from thorium. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lise Meitner ( ; 7 November 1878 – 27 October 1968) was an Austrian-Swedish physicist who worked on radioactivity and nuclear physics. <P2-S1>  Otto Hahn and Meitner led the small group of scientists who first discovered nuclear fission of uranium when it absorbed an extra neutron; the results were published in early 1939. <P2-S2>  Meitner and Otto Frisch understood that the fission process, which splits the atomic nucleus of uranium into two smaller nuclei, must be accompanied by an enormous release of energy. <P2-S3>  This process is the basis of the nuclear weapons that were developed in the U.S. during World War II and used against Japan in 1945. <P2-S4>  Nuclear fission is also the process exploited by nuclear reactors to generate electricity. <SEP> <P3-S0> Greenhouse Item was an American nuclear test conducted on May 25, 1951, as part of Operation Greenhouse at the Pacific Proving Ground, specifically on the island of Engebi in the Eniwetok Atoll in the Central Pacific Ocean. <P3-S1>  This test explosion was the first test of a boosted fission weapon. <P3-S2>  In this test deuterium-tritium (D-T) gas was injected into the enriched uranium core of a nuclear fission bomb. <P3-S3>  The extreme heat of the fissioning bomb produced thermonuclear fusion reactions within the D-T gas, but not enough of them to be considered a full nuclear fusion bomb. <P3-S4>  This fusion reaction released a large number of free neutrons, which greatly increased the efficiency of the nuclear fission reaction. <P3-S5>  The explosive yield of this bomb was 45.5 kilotons, about twice the yield of the unboosted bomb.
Question: What American actress starred in the 1996 television film "Bastard Out of Carolina" directed by Anjelica Huston?

<P0-S0> Walter Thomas Huston ( ; born Walter Thomas Huston; April 5, 1883 – April 7, 1950) was a Canadian-born American actor and singer. <P0-S1>  Huston won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in "The Treasure of the Sierra Madre", directed by his son John Huston. <P0-S2>  He was the grandfather of Pablo Huston, Walter Anthony (Tony) Huston, actress Anjelica Huston, Danny Huston, and Allegra Huston, as well as the great-grandfather of actor Jack Huston. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jena Malone ( ; born November 21, 1984) is an American actress, musician and photographer. <P1-S1>  She made her acting debut in the television film "Bastard Out of Carolina" (1996); subsequently, Malone has starred in a number of mainstream and independent films including "Ellen Foster" (1997), "Contact" (1997), "Stepmom" (1998), "Donnie Darko" (2001), "Life as a House" (2001), "" (2003), "Saved! <P1-S2> " (2004), "Pride & Prejudice" (2005), "Into the Wild" (2007), "The Ruins" (2008), "Sucker Punch" (2011) and "The Neon Demon" (2016). <P1-S3>  Furthermore, Malone has portrayed the role of Johanna Mason in "The Hunger Games" film series. <P1-S4>  She is also an indie pop musician who has released music both under her own name (as "Jena Malone and Her Bloodstains") and as one-half of the duo The Shoe. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Dead is a 1987 feature film directed by John Huston, starring his daughter Anjelica Huston. <P2-S1>  "The Dead" was the last film that Huston directed, and it was released posthumously. <P2-S2>  It was adapted from the short story "The Dead" by James Joyce, which was included in his short works collection "Dubliners". <SEP> <P3-S0> Bastard out of Carolina is a 1996 film made by Showtime Networks, directed by Anjelica Huston. <P3-S1>  It is based on a novel by Dorothy Allison and adapted for the screen by Anne Meredith. <P3-S2>  Jena Malone stars as a poor, physically abused and sexually molested girl.
Question: What country is the Selun located in?

<P0-S0> The Selun is one of the peaks of the Churfirsten range, located in the Appenzell Alps. <P0-S1>  It lies between the valley of Toggenburg and Lake Walenstadt in the canton of St. Gallen. <P0-S2>  The summit is easily accessible by a trail on the northern side. <SEP> <P1-S0> The canton of St. Gallen (German: "Kanton St. Gallen"    ; dialectally /saŋkˈalːə/ , French: "Canton de Saint-Gall" , Italian: "Canton San Gallo" , Romansh: "Chantun Son Gagl" ) is a canton of Switzerland. <P1-S1>  The capital is St. Gallen.
Question: What sort of dog did the same man who cared for the living gift that Martin Bormann gave Hitler have?

<P0-S0> During the final weeks of the Third Reich and the war in Europe, many civilians, government officials and military personnel throughout Nazi Germany committed suicide. <P0-S1>  Aside from high-ranking Nazi officials like Adolf Hitler, Joseph Goebbels, Heinrich Himmler, Philipp Bouhler and Martin Bormann, many others chose " Selbstmord" (German: "Self-murder" ) rather than accept the defeat of Germany. <P0-S2>  Studies have shown that the suicides were influenced through Nazi propaganda (reaction to the suicide of Adolf Hitler), the tenets of the Nazi Party, and the anticipated reprisals following the Allied occupation of Nazi Germany. <P0-S3>  For example in April 1945, at least 1,000 people killed themselves and others within 72 hours as the Red Army neared the East German town of Demmin. <SEP> <P1-S0> Albert Bormann (2 September 19028 April 1989) was a German National Socialist Motor Corps (NSKK) officer, who rose to the rank of "Gruppenführer" ("Generalleutnant") during World War II. <P1-S1>  Bormann served as an adjutant to Adolf Hitler, and was the younger brother of Martin Bormann. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tornow had the task of taking care of Hitler's beloved German shepherd Blondi, as well as her puppies, and Eva Braun's dogs. <P2-S1>  Additionally, Tornow had his own pet dachshund. <SEP> <P3-S0> Blondi (1941 – 29 April 1945) was Adolf Hitler's German Shepherd, a gift as a puppy from Martin Bormann in 1941. <P3-S1>  Blondi stayed with Hitler even after his move into the "Führerbunker" located underneath the garden of the Reich Chancellery on 16 January 1945.
Question: The Robey-Peters Gun-Carrier was built at a commuter village with at population of what at the 2001 census?

<P0-S0> Waddington is a large rural commuter village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England, situated approximately 4 mi south of Lincoln on the A607 Grantham Road. <P0-S1>  The village is known for its association with RAF Waddington. <P0-S2>  At the 2001 Census Waddington had a population of 6,086, increasing to 6,122 at the 2011 census. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Robey-Peters Gun-Carrier was a British three-seater armed tractor biplane designed and built by Robey & Company Limited at Bracebridge Heath, Lincoln for the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS). <SEP> <P2-S0> Newbold Verdon is a village and civil parish in the county of Leicestershire, England. <P2-S1>  The parish includes Newbold Heath to the north and Brascote to the south. <P2-S2>  Originally an agricultural centre Newbold Verdon grew in size during the 1850s with the expansion of coal mining in the area. <P2-S3>  That industry has now ceased leaving Newbold Verdon as primarily a commuter village. <P2-S4>  The 2001 census recorded a population of 3,193, reducing to 3,012 at the 2011 census. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bracebridge Heath is a commuter village located approximately 2 mi south from the city and county town of Lincoln, England. <P3-S1>  It lies at the junction of two major roads the A15 to Sleaford and the A607 to Grantham, and was (until modern systems of local government were introduced in the 19th century) part of the Boothby Graffoe Wapentake. <P3-S2>  The village sits on top of Lincoln Cliff, overlooking Lincoln and the valley of the River Witham. <P3-S3>  The Viking Way runs along the cliff top, a 147 mi long footpath, which runs from the Humber Bridge to Oakham. <P3-S4>  Its population at the 2001 census was 4,530, increasing to 5,656 at the 2011 census.
Question: Who is older, Lucy Gichuhi or Bob Day?

<P0-S0> Robert John Day {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 5 July 1952) is an Australian former politician and businessman who was a Senator for South Australia from 1 July 2014 to 1 November 2016. <P0-S1>  He is a former federal chairman of the Family First Party. <P0-S2>  Before entering politics, he worked in the housing industry, owning several businesses, and at one stage serving as president of the Housing Industry Association. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Story of Lucy Gault is a novel written by William Trevor in 2002. <P1-S1>  The book is divided into three sections: the childhood, middle age and older times of the girl, Lucy. <P1-S2>  The story takes place in Ireland during the transition to the 21st century. <P1-S3>  It follows the protagonist Lucy and her immediate contacts. <P1-S4>  The book was shortlisted for the Booker and Whitbread Prizes in 2002. <P1-S5>   <SEP> <P2-S0> Ramblin' Gamblin' Man is the first studio album by American rock band the Bob Seger System, released in 1969 (see 1969 in music). <P2-S1>  The original title was "Tales of Lucy Blue", hence the cover photo. <P2-S2>  In the liner notes, Bob Seger says (sarcastically) he later realized Lucy Blue was Ramblin' Gamblin' Man, and so changed the title of the album. <P2-S3>  He then thanks "Doctor Fine" for this realization. <P2-S4>  (Doctor Fine being the person who made Seger change the album's name.) <P2-S5>  The original cover design for the album featured the nude figure from Botticelli's "The Birth of Venus", but this too was changed for the final release. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lucy Muringo Gichuhi (née Munyiri) ( ) (born 23 September 1962) is an Australian politician who is a Senator for South Australia, sitting as an independent. <P3-S1>  She was declared to have been elected at the 2016 election for the Family First Party following a special recount on 13 April 2017 ordered by the High Court of Australia, sitting as the Court of Disputed Returns, following its decision that Bob Day had not been eligible to stand for election.
Question: where was the musician and stand up comedian who recorded and released a live performance at London's Bloomsbury Theatre in May 2008 born?

<P0-S0> Animals is the title of a performance by British comedian Ricky Gervais. <P0-S1>  It was filmed at the Bloomsbury Theatre, London, United Kingdom in 2003. <SEP> <P1-S0> Timothy David Minchin (born 7 October 1975) is an Australian comedian, actor, writer, musician and director. <P1-S1>  He was born in Northampton, England, to Australian parents, but raised in Perth, Western Australia. <SEP> <P2-S0> So F**king Rock Live (also known as "So Fucking Rock Live") is a DVD released by Australian musician and stand-up comedian Tim Minchin. <P2-S1>  It is a recording of his live performance at London's Bloomsbury Theatre in May 2008 and contains songs and material from his previous "Darkside" and "So Rock" albums. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wie das Wispern des Windes - Like the whispering of the wind is an album by German musician Hans-Joachim Roedelius, released in Norway by independent record label Cicada Records in 1986. <P3-S1>  The electronic, ambient and experimental musician here delivers ambient piano music. <P3-S2>  The music was recorded between 1983 and 1985 in Roedelius` home, a friend's house and at the Bloomsbury Theatre in London. <P3-S3>  The music was written, performed, recorded and produced by Roedelius. <P3-S4>  He also designed the album cover.
Question: Robin R. Bottin is known for his collaboration with an American director and producer who won an Academy Award, Golden Globe and BAFTA award for what movie?

<P0-S0> Robin R. Bottin (born April 1, 1959) is an American special make-up effects creator. <P0-S1>  Known for his collaborations with directors John Carpenter, Paul Verhoeven and David Fincher, Bottin worked with Carpenter on both "The Fog" and "The Thing", with Verhoeven on "RoboCop", "Total Recall" and "Basic Instinct", and with Fincher on "Se7en" and "Fight Club". <P0-S2>  His other film credits include "Legend", "Innerspace" and "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas". <SEP> <P1-S0> Geoffrey Roy Rush {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor and film producer. <P1-S1>  Rush is the youngest amongst the few people who have won the "Triple Crown of Acting": the Academy Award, the Primetime Emmy Award, and the Tony Award. <P1-S2>  He has won one Academy Award for acting (from four nominations), three British Academy Film Awards (from five nominations), two Golden Globe Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. Rush is the founding President of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and was named the 2012 Australian of the Year. <P1-S3>  He is also the first actor to win the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for a single performance in film for his performance in "Shine" (1996). <SEP> <P2-S0> Steven Rodney "Steve" McQueen (born 9 October 1969) is an English film director, producer, screenwriter, and video artist. <P2-S1>  For his 2013 film, "12 Years a Slave", a historical drama adaptation of an 1853 slave narrative memoir, he won an Academy Award, BAFTA Award for Best Film, and Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama, as a producer, and he also received the award for Best Director from the New York Film Critics Circle. <P2-S2>  McQueen is the first black filmmaker to win an Academy Award for Best Picture. <P2-S3>  McQueen is known for his collaborations with actor Michael Fassbender, who has starred in all three of McQueen's feature films as of 2014. <P2-S4>  McQueen's other feature films are "Hunger" (2008), a historical drama about the 1981 Irish hunger strike, and "Shame" (2011), a drama about an executive struggling with sex addiction. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Andrew Leo Fincher (born August 28, 1962) is an American director and producer, notably for films, television series and music videos. <P3-S1>  He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director for "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button" (2008) and "The Social Network" (2010). <P3-S2>  For the latter, he won the Golden Globe Award for Best Director and the BAFTA Award for Best Direction.
Question: When did the person for whom Tubman University was named serve as President of his country?

<P0-S0> William V. S. Tubman University, commonly known as Tubman University, is a public university located in Harper, Maryland County, Liberia. <P0-S1>  The university is named after William Tubman, the 19th President of Liberia. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Vacanarat Shadrach Tubman (November 29, 1895 – July 23, 1971) was a Liberian politician. <P1-S1>  He was the 19th President of Liberia, serving from his election in 1944 until his death in 1971. <SEP> <P2-S0> A military discharge is given when a member of the armed forces is released from his or her obligation to serve. <P2-S1>  Each country's military has different types of discharge. <P2-S2>  They are generally based on whether the person completed their training and then fully and satisfactorily completed their term of service or not. <P2-S3>  Other types of discharge are based on factors like the quality of the person's service; whether their service had to be ended prematurely due to humanitarian or medical reasons; whether the person had been found to have drug or alcohol dependency issues and whether they were complying with treatment and counseling; or whether the person had demerits or punishments for infractions or were convicted of any crimes. <P2-S4>  These factors affect whether they will be asked or allowed to reenlist and whether they qualify for special benefits after their discharge. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jacob de Jager (16 January 1923 – 25 February 2004) was a general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). <P3-S1>  He was the first Dutch person to serve as a general authority. <P3-S2>  De Jager was born in the Netherlands and joined the church while living in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. <P3-S3>  His work took him to Australia, Indonesia, Mexico and Canada. <P3-S4>  His first calling in the church was hymnal coordinator which he filled honorably. <P3-S5>  He also served as elders quorum president, branch president, counselor to mission president and regional representative before his call to the First Quorum of the Seventy. <P3-S6>  In 1993, de Jager was designated an emeritus general authority and he later served as bishop of a ward in central Salt Lake City. <P3-S7>  He is one of few people to serve as a ward bishop after serving as a general authority. <P3-S8>  He died in 2004 of causes incident to age.
Question: Who brewed the first espresso coffee in space, Patrick Baudry or Samantha Cristoforetti?

<P0-S0> Espresso ( , ] ) is coffee brewed by forcing a small amount of nearly boiling water under pressure through finely ground coffee beans. Espresso is generally thicker than coffee brewed by other methods, has a higher concentration of suspended and dissolved solids, and has "crema" on top (a foam with a creamy consistency). <P0-S1>  As a result of the pressurized brewing process, the flavors and chemicals in a typical cup of espresso are very concentrated. <P0-S2>  Espresso is also the base for other drinks such as a caffè latte, cappuccino, caffè macchiato, caffè mocha, flat white, or caffè Americano. <SEP> <P1-S0> Samantha Cristoforetti (] ; born 26 April 1977 in Milan) is an Italian European Space Agency astronaut, Italian Air Force pilot and engineer. <P1-S1>  She holds the record for the longest uninterrupted spaceflight of a European astronaut (199 days, 16 hours), and until June 2017 held the record for the longest single space flight by a woman until this was broken by Peggy Whitson. <P1-S2>  She is also the first Italian woman in space. <P1-S3>  Samantha Cristoforetti is also known as the first person who brewed an espresso coffee in space. <SEP> <P2-S0> ISSpresso is the first espresso coffee machine designed for use in space, produced for the International Space Station by Argotec and Lavazza in a public-private partnership with the Italian Space Agency (ASI). <P2-S1>  The first espresso coffee was drunk in space by astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti on 3 May 2015. <P2-S2>  ISSpresso is one of nine experiments selected by the Italian Space Agency for the Futura mission. <SEP> <P3-S0> Patrick Pierre Roger Baudry (born March 6, 1946 in Cameroon), is a retired Lieutenant Colonel in the French Air Force and a former CNES astronaut. <P3-S1>  In 1985, he became the second French citizen in space, after Jean-Loup Chrétien, when he flew aboard NASA's Space Shuttle mission STS-51-G.
Question: Which Victorian poet was born in a 15th-century castle home to the Earl of Southesk?

<P0-S0> Kinnaird Castle is a 15th-century castle in Angus, Scotland. <P0-S1>  The castle has been home to the Carnegie family, the Earl of Southesk, for more than 600 years. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fra Lippo Lippi is an 1855 dramatic monologue written by the Victorian poet Robert Browning which first appeared in his collection "Men and Women". <P1-S1>  Throughout this poem, Browning depicts a 15th-century real-life painter, Filippo Lippi. <P1-S2>  The poem asks the question whether art should be true to life or an idealized image of life. <P1-S3>  The poem is written in blank verse, non-rhyming iambic pentameter. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lady Charlotte Elliot (22 July 1839 – 15 January 1880), born Charlotte Carnegie, was a Victorian poet born on 22 July 1839 in the parish of Farnell, Angus (possibly at Kinnaird Castle), Scotland. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dundas Castle is a 15th-century castle, with substantial 19th-century additions by William Burn, in the Dalmeny parish of West Lothian, Scotland. <P3-S1>  The home of the Dundas family since the Middle Ages, it was sold in the late 19th century and is currently the residence of politician and businessman Sir Jack Stewart-Clark.
Question: Roy Holder appeared in a 1967 film which was based on a play of the same name written by who?

<P0-S0> The Producers is a 2005 American musical comedy film directed by Susan Stroman and written by Mel Brooks and Thomas Meehan based on the eponymous 2001 Broadway musical, which in turn was based on Brooks's 1967 film of the same name starring Zero Mostel, Gene Wilder and Andreas Voutsinas. <P0-S1>  The film stars an ensemble cast led by Nathan Lane, Matthew Broderick, Uma Thurman, Will Ferrell, Gary Beach, Roger Bart, and Jon Lovitz. <P0-S2>  Creature effects were provided by Jim Henson's Creature Shop. <SEP> <P1-S0> Roy Holder (born 15 June 1946) is an English television actor who has appeared in various programmes including "Ace of Wands", "Z-Cars", "Spearhead", the "Doctor Who" serial "The Caves of Androzani" and "Sorry! <P1-S1> " His first notable appearance on the screen was in the 1961 film "Whistle Down the Wind", and he then appeared in "The Taming of the Shrew" (1967), "Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush" (1967), "Romeo and Juliet" (1968), "The Virgin Soldiers" (1969), "Loot" (1970), "Psychomania" (1973), "The Land That Time Forgot" (1975), "Trial by Combat" (1976) and "Jesus of Nazareth" (1977). <P1-S2>  More recently, Roy played the part of Mr Hill in "Pride & Prejudice" (2005), and Gaffer Tom in "Robin Hood" (2010). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Taming of the Shrew (Italian: "La Bisbetica domata" ) is a 1967 film based on the play of the same name by William Shakespeare about a courtship between two strong-willed people. <P2-S1>  The film was directed by Franco Zeffirelli and stars Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton as Shakespeare's Kate and Petruchio. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thoroughly Modern Millie is a musical with music by Jeanine Tesori, lyrics by Dick Scanlan, and a book by Richard Morris and Scanlan. <P3-S1>  It is based on the 1967 film of the same name, which itself was based on the British musical "Chrysanthemum", which opened in London in 1956. <P3-S2>  "Thoroughly Modern Millie" tells the story of a small-town girl, Millie Dillmount, who comes to New York City to marry for money instead of love – a thoroughly modern aim in 1922, when women were just entering the workforce. <P3-S3>  Millie soon begins to take delight in the flapper lifestyle, but problems arise when she checks into a hotel owned by the leader of a white slavery ring in China. <P3-S4>  The style of the musical is comic pastiche. <P3-S5>  Like the film on which it is based, it interpolates new tunes with some previously written songs.
Question: IS Paul Sloane noted for directing more musicals than  Jacques Demy

<P0-S0> Jacques Demy (] ; 5 June 1931 – 27 October 1990) was a French director, lyricist, and screenwriter. <P0-S1>  He appeared in the wake of the French New Wave alongside contemporaries like Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut. <P0-S2>  Demy's films are celebrated for their sumptuous visual style. <P0-S3>  Demy's style drew upon such diverse sources as Classic Hollywood musicals, the documentary realism of his New Wave colleagues, fairy-tales, jazz, Japanese manga, and the opera. <P0-S4>  His films contain overlapping continuity (i.e., characters cross over from film to film), lush musical scores (typically composed by Michel Legrand) and motifs like teenaged love, labor rights, incest, and the intersection between dreams and reality. <P0-S5>  He is best known for the two musicals he directed in the mid-1960s: "The Umbrellas of Cherbourg" (1964) and "The Young Girls of Rochefort" (1967). <SEP> <P1-S0> Une chambre en ville (also known as A Room in Town) is a 1982 French film directed by Jacques Demy, with music by Michel Colombier, and starring Dominique Sanda, Danielle Darrieux, and Michel Piccoli. <P1-S1>  It is set against the backdrop of a workers' strike in 1955 Nantes. <P1-S2>  Like Demy's most famous film, "The Umbrellas of Cherbourg", it is an operetta-musical in which every line of dialogue is sung. <P1-S3>  But unlike "Cherbourg," it is closer to tragedy, with a darker, more explicitly political tone. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lone Cowboy is a 1933 American Pre-Code Western film directed by Paul Sloane and written by Paul Sloane, Agnes Brand Leahy, Bobby Vernon and Will James. <P2-S1>  The film stars Jackie Cooper, Lila Lee and Addison Richards. <P2-S2>  The film was released on December 1, 1933, by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Sloane (April 19, 1893 – November 15, 1963) was a writer and film director who directed 26 films from 1925 to 1952, and wrote or co-wrote 35 films. <P3-S1>  His movies include "Hearts in Dixie" (1929) with Stepin Fetchit, "The Woman Accused" (1933) with Cary Grant, and "The Texans" with Joan Bennett, Randolph Scott and Walter Brennan.
Question: Underwater! is a 1955 adventure film starring an American film actress who was a leading sex symbol in what decades?

<P0-S0> Buruuba is a 1955 adventure film directed by Shigeyoshi Suzuki. <P0-S1>  The film was a Japanese Tarzan film based on the main character Buruuba. <P0-S2>  It was supposed to be shot in the jungle but was filmed in Los Angeles. <P0-S3>  Like Johnny Weissmuller who starred in classic Tarzan films, the starring actor Shigeyoshi Suzuki was also an Olympic swimming medalist in the 1952 Summer Olympics. <SEP> <P1-S0> Underwater! <P1-S1>  is a 1955 adventure film directed by John Sturges and starring Jane Russell and Richard Egan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ernestine Jane Geraldine Russell (June 21, 1921 – February 28, 2011) was an American film actress and one of Hollywood's leading sex symbols in the 1940s and 1950s. <SEP> <P3-S0> Clara Gordon Bow ( ; July 29, 1905 – September 27, 1965) was an American actress who rose to stardom in silent film during the 1920s and successfully made the transition to "talkies" after 1927. <P3-S1>  Her appearance as a plucky shopgirl in the film "It" brought her global fame and the nickname "The It Girl". <P3-S2>  Bow came to personify the Roaring Twenties and is described as its leading sex symbol.
Question: Who directed the black comedy in 1984 that started the American actress and singer best known for her role as Sally Morrison on "My Three Sons"?

<P0-S0> Linda Marshall is an American actress. <P0-S1>  She started her television career in the 1963 situation comedy "My Three Sons", and in 1965 appeared in her first movie, "The Girls on the Beach". <SEP> <P1-S0> Amy Adams is an American actress who made her film debut in the 1999 black comedy "Drop Dead Gorgeous". <P1-S1>  She went on to guest star in a variety of television shows, including "That '70s Show", "Charmed", "Buffy the Vampire Slayer", and "The Office", and also appeared in minor film roles. <P1-S2>  In 2002, she had her first major role in Steven Spielberg's biographical crime drama "Catch Me If You Can". <P1-S3>  However, the film did not launch her career as Spielberg had hoped. <P1-S4>  Three years later, she made the breakthrough with the comedy-drama "Junebug" (2005), for which she received her first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination. <P1-S5>  Adams also appeared in the romantic comedy "The Wedding Date" that same year. <P1-S6>  In 2007, she starred in the Disney romantic comedy "Enchanted", for which she won the Saturn Award for Best Actress, and was nominated for her first Golden Globe Award for Best Actress (Comedy or Musical). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Census Taker is a 1984 black comedy directed by Bruce R. Cook. <P2-S1>  It stars Greg Mullavey, Meredith MacRae, Timothy Bottoms, and Garrett Morris. <P2-S2>  The film was The Residents' first film soundtrack commission when their participation was suggested by Penn Jillette to Cook. <P2-S3>  It was released by Trans World Entertainment on VHS in 1988 under the title Husbands, Wives, Money & Murder. <SEP> <P3-S0> Meredith Lynn MacRae (May 30, 1944 – July 14, 2000) was an American actress and singer known for her roles as Sally Morrison on "My Three Sons" (1963–1965) and as Billie Jo Bradley on "Petticoat Junction" (1966–1970).
Question: What retailer did Albert Heijn start up that eventually merged with the Delhaize Group?

<P0-S0> Albert Heijn (October 15, 1865, Oostzaan, North Holland – November 13, 1945, Amsterdam) was the original founder of what is now the largest food retailer in the Netherlands. <P0-S1>  On his wedding day in 1887, he took over the grocery store of his father, Jan Simonsz Heijn, and the supermarket chain founded by his grandson still carries the name Albert Heijn to this day. <SEP> <P1-S0> Koninklijke Ahold N.V. was a Dutch international retailer based in Zaandam, Netherlands. <P1-S1>  It merged with Delhaize Group in 2016 to form Ahold Delhaize. <SEP> <P2-S0> Albert Heijn (Zaandam, 25 January 1927 – Hereford, 13 January 2011) was a Dutch entrepreneur, major stock holder and founder and chairman of the board of Ahold. <SEP> <P3-S0> Food Lion LLC is a grocery store company headquartered in Salisbury, North Carolina, that operates more than 1,100 supermarkets in 10 states of the Southeastern United States under the Food Lion banner. <P3-S1>  With about 63,000 employees, Food Lion, LLC. <P3-S2>  is currently owned by Ahold Delhaize after it was acquired by the Delhaize Group in 1974. <P3-S3>  One of the founders was philanthropist Ralph Ketner.