winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Opel once owned and manufactured the brand known under one shared name in New Zealand and Australia, and that brand is now a subsidiary of what company?

<P0-S0> The Opel Cascada (Spanish for "waterfall") is a Mid-size convertible engineered and manufactured by the German automaker Opel since 2013. <P0-S1>  It is also marketed as the Opel Cabrio in Spain, Vauxhall Cascada in the United Kingdom, the Holden Cascada in Australia and New Zealand, and the Buick Cascada in the United States and China. <SEP> <P1-S0> Opel Automobile GmbH (Opel, ] ) is a German automobile manufacturer, a subsidiary of the French automobile manufacturer Groupe PSA since 1 August 2017. <P1-S1>  In March 2017, Groupe PSA agreed to acquire Opel from General Motors. <P1-S2>  The acquisition was approved by the European Commission regulatory authorities in July 2017. <P1-S3>  Opel's headquarters are in Rüsselsheim am Main, Hesse, Germany. <P1-S4>  The company designs, engineers, manufactures and distributes Opel-branded passenger vehicles, light commercial vehicles, and vehicle parts for distribution in Africa, Asia, Europe, and South America. <P1-S5>  Opel designed and manufactured vehicles are also sold under the Vauxhall brand in Great Britain, the Buick brand in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and China and the Holden brand in Australia and New Zealand. <SEP> <P2-S0> Holden, formally known as General Motors Holden, is an Australian automobile manufacturer with its headquarters in Port Melbourne, Victoria. <P2-S1>  The company was founded in 1856 as a saddlery manufacturer in South Australia. <P2-S2>  In 1908 it moved into the automotive field, before becoming a subsidiary of the United States-based General Motors (GM) in 1931. <P2-S3>  After becoming a subsidiary of GM, the company was named General Motors-Holden's Ltd, becoming Holden Ltd in 1998 and General Motors Holden in 2005. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Willy Wonka Candy Company is a British brand of confectionery owned and licensed by Swiss corporation Nestlé. <P3-S1>  The Wonka brand's inception comes from materials licensed from British author Roald Dahl. <P3-S2>  His classic children's novel, "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", and its film adaptations are the source of both the packaging and the marketing styles of the Wonka brand. <P3-S3>  The brand was launched in 1971, coinciding with the release of the novel's first film adaptation. <P3-S4>  In 1988 the Willy Wonka Candy Company brand – then owned by Sunmark Corporation – was acquired by Nestlé. <P3-S5>  Nestlé sells sweets and chocolate under the Willy Wonka brand name in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Africa, Mexico, Colombia, Brazil, Argentina, Costa Rica, Panama, Dominican Republic and the Middle East. <P3-S6>  In mid-2015 the Willy Wonka brand name was dropped by Nestlé, in favour of special "throwback" packaging. <P3-S7>  Candies previously made by the Willy Wonka brand are now under the Nestlé brand naming, excluding the Wonka brand name on the top left corner.
Question: How has played in more bands, Kim Wilson or Chino Moreno?

<P0-S0> Palms is the first studio album by the rock band Palms. <P0-S1>  It was released in 2013 in CD digipack, limited edition vinyl, limited edition cassette and digital download formats by Ipecac Records. <P0-S2>  The album was made available for streaming by "Spin" on June 18, 2013, one week before its release. <P0-S3>  Upon its release, "Palms" debuted at No. 55 on the "Billboard" 200 and received positive reviews. <P0-S4>  The album has been described as post-metal and alternative rock, much like singer Chino Moreno's main band, Deftones. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vices is the third full-length album by Christian hard rock band Dead Poetic. <P1-S1>  The album was released on October 31, 2006 through Tooth & Nail Records. <P1-S2>  Aaron Sprinkle once again produced the album, and Chino Moreno of Deftones contributed guest vocals to "Paralytic." <P1-S3>  Lead vocalist Brandon Rike left the band shortly before the album's release and the band's remaining members opted not to continue with the band, although recently it has been stated that the band has not broken up, and will continue writing music. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chino Moreno (born Camillo Wong Moreno; June 20, 1973) is an American musician. <P2-S1>  He is best known as the lead vocalist and contributing guitarist of Deftones. <P2-S2>  He is also a member of the side-project groups Team Sleep, Crosses, Saudade, and Palms. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kim Wilson (born January 6, 1951) is an American blues singer and harmonica player. <P3-S1>  He is best known as the lead vocalist and frontman for the Fabulous Thunderbirds on two hit songs of the 1980s, "Tuff Enuff" and "Wrap It Up." <P3-S2>  Wilson wrote "Tuff Enuff," the group's only Top 40 hit.
Question: Indie studio Jumpship developed what puzzle-platform video game released in July 2010?

<P0-S0> Portal 2 is a 2011 first-person puzzle-platform video game developed and published by Valve Corporation. <P0-S1>  It is the sequel to "Portal" (2007) and was released on April 19, 2011, for Microsoft Windows, OS X, Linux, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. <P0-S2>  The retail versions of the game are distributed by Electronic Arts while online distribution of the Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X and Linux versions is handled by Valve's content delivery service Steam. <P0-S3>  "Portal 2" was announced on March 5, 2010, following a week-long alternate reality game based on new patches to the original game. <P0-S4>  Before the game's release on Steam, the company released the Potato Sack, a second multi-week alternate reality game, involving 13 independently developed titles which culminated in a distributed computing spoof to release "Portal 2" several hours early. <SEP> <P1-S0> Somerville is an upcoming video game and the debut title by the indie studio Jumpship. <P1-S1>  The studio's founder previously founded Playdead and worked on "Limbo" and "Inside". <SEP> <P2-S0> Limbo is a puzzle-platform video game developed by independent studio Playdead. <P2-S1>  The game was released in July 2010 on Xbox Live Arcade, and has since been ported to several other systems, including the PlayStation 3 and Microsoft Windows. <P2-S2>  "Limbo" is a 2D side-scroller, incorporating a physics system that governs environmental objects and the player character. <P2-S3>  The player guides an unnamed boy through dangerous environments and traps as he searches for his sister. <P2-S4>  The developer built the game's puzzles expecting the player to fail before finding the correct solution. <P2-S5>  Playdead called the style of play "trial and death", and used gruesome imagery for the boy's deaths to steer the player from unworkable solutions. <SEP> <P3-S0> Black the Fall is an indie puzzle-platform video game developed by Sand Sailor Studio and published by Square Enix for Linux, Microsoft Windows, OS X, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One.
Question: Who is the son of the author of the short story "The Enormous Radio."

<P0-S0> "Second Son" is a short story featuring Jack Reacher, a fictional character created by British author Jim Grant (who writes under the pen name of Lee Child). <P0-S1>  It is notable in several ways: in being a short story, as Reacher mainly appears in full-length novels, of which sixteen appeared as of 2012 ; in giving a glimpse of the teen-age Reacher, making the story a prequel set far earlier chronologically than all other appearances of Reacher . <P0-S2>  "Second Son" and "Deep Down" were both released originally for the Kindle. <P0-S3>  "Second Son" was later included in the paperback and Kindle editions of "The Affair". <P0-S4>  "Second Son" was bundled with the movie "Jack Reacher" as a Target Exclusive, when the movie was released on Blu-ray on 7 May 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> Benjamin Hale Cheever (born October 8, 1948) is an American writer and editor. <P1-S1>  He is the son of Mary Winternitz and writer John Cheever and brother of Susan Cheever. <P1-S2>  To date, he has written four adult fiction novels, one children's book, and two nonfiction books. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Enormous Radio" is a short story written by American author John Cheever in 1947. <P2-S1>  It first appeared in the May 17, 1947 issue of "The New Yorker" and was later collected in "The Enormous Radio and Other Stories". <P2-S2>  The story describes a strange new radio that allows its owners to listen in on conversations of other tenants in their apartment building. <SEP> <P3-S0> John William Cheever (May 27, 1912 – June 18, 1982) was an American novelist and short story writer. <P3-S1>  He is sometimes called "the Chekhov of the suburbs". <P3-S2>  His fiction is mostly set in the Upper East Side of Manhattan, the Westchester suburbs, old New England villages based on various South Shore towns around Quincy, Massachusetts, where he was born, and Italy, especially Rome. <P3-S3>  He is "now recognized as one of the most important short fiction writers of the 20th century." <P3-S4>  While Cheever is perhaps best remembered for his short stories (including "The Enormous Radio", "Goodbye, My Brother", "The Five-Forty-Eight", "The Country Husband", and "The Swimmer"), he also wrote four novels, comprising "The Wapshot Chronicle" (National Book Award, 1958),
Question: Who was involved in observing the natural progression of untreated syphilis in rural African-American men in Alabama?

<P0-S0> The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male, also known as the Tuskegee Syphilis Study or Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment ( ) was an infamous clinical study conducted between 1932 and 1972 by the U.S. Public Health Service. <P0-S1>  The purpose of this study was to observe the natural progression of untreated syphilis in rural African-American men in Alabama under the guise of receiving free health care from the United States government. <SEP> <P1-S0> Natural Progression is a 2004 album by the Canadian hip hop group Sweatshop Union. <P1-S1>  Natural Progression established Sweatshop Union as a player in the conscious underground rap scene. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Charles Cutler (June 29, 1915 – February 8, 2003) was a senior surgeon, and the acting chief of the venereal disease program in the United States Public Health Service. <P2-S1>  After his death, his involvement in several controversial and unethical medical studies of syphilis was revealed, including the Guatemala and the Tuskegee syphilis experiments. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Calhoun Colored School (1892–1945) was a private boarding and day school in Calhoun, Lowndes County, Alabama, about 28 mi southwest of the capital of Montgomery. <P3-S1>  Founded in 1892 by Miss Charlotte Thorn and Miss Mabel Dillingham in partnership with Booker T. Washington of Tuskegee Institute, to provide education to rural black students, who comprised the majority in this area, the Calhoun Colored School was first designed to educate rural African-American students according to the industrial school model common at the time.
Question: Which band has had more members, The Operation M.D. or Del Amitri?

<P0-S0> The Operation M.D. (formerly The Operation) is a Canadian garage rock band created by Dr. Dynamite (Cone of Sum 41) and Dr. Rocco (Todd Morse of HO) as a side project to their other bands. <P0-S1>  The band's debut album "We Have an Emergency" was released in February 2007 by Aquarius Records. <P0-S2>  Their second album "Birds + Bee Stings" was self-released by the band's own label "Mouth To Mouth Music" in June 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> Iain Wallace Harvie (born 19 May 1962 in Glasgow, Scotland) is the guitarist with the Scottish rock band Del Amitri. <P1-S1>  Along with lead singer and bassist Justin Currie, Harvie is one of only two members to be present throughout Del Amitri's history since its 1982 inception. <P1-S2>  He is also the co-writer, with Currie, of many of the group's songs. <SEP> <P2-S0> The discography of Del Amitri, a Scottish pop rock band formed in 1983, includes six studio albums, one live album, two compilation and 19 singles. <P2-S1>  Four of their studio albums reached the top 10 in the UK Albums Chart. <P2-S2>  Their first album, which is a self-title album released in May 1985 did not enter the UK Albums Chart at all, and their final studio album "Can You Do Me Good? <P2-S3> ", released in 2002, peaked at number 13. <P2-S4>  The band's most successful studio album was their third "Change Everything", which reached second place in the UK Albums Chart. <P2-S5>  Also the band's compilation album, "Hatful of Rain: The Best of Del Amitri", got to fifth place in the UK Albums Chart. <P2-S6>  The band broke up in 2002. <P2-S7>  They played a reunion gig at The Hydro Glasgow on 24 January 2014. <P2-S8>  A live album, "Into the Mirror", recorded on the reunion tour in January and February 2014 was released on 20 October 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0> Del Amitri is a Scottish alternative rock band, formed in Glasgow, Scotland in 1983. <P3-S1>  The band grew out of Justin Currie's Jordanhill College School band and came together after a teenaged Currie placed an advertisement in the window of a music store asking for people who could play to contact him. <P3-S2>  The band was formed with the original line-up of Currie (bass and vocals), Iain Harvie (lead guitar), Bryan Tolland (guitar) and Paul Tyagi (drums). <P3-S3>  Currie and Harvie were the only members of the band to remain present throughout its history. <P3-S4>  They were also the main songwriters of the group.
Question: Which dog is based in Switzerland, Appenzeller Sennenhund or Drentse Patrijshond?

<P0-S0> The Drentsche Patrijshond is a versatile spaniel-type hunting dog from the Dutch province of Drenthe. <P0-S1>  Called the Dutch Partridge Dog (or "Drent" for Drenthe) in English, approximately 5,000 dogs are registered with the breed club in the Netherlands, and breed clubs operate in Belgium, Denmark, Scandinavia and North America. <P0-S2>  The Drentsche Patrijshond bears some resemblance to both spaniel and setter types of dog. <P0-S3>  An excellent pointer and retriever, this dog is often used to hunt fowl and adapts equally well to the field or marshes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Appenzeller cheese is a hard cow's-milk cheese produced in the Appenzell region of northeast Switzerland. <P1-S1>  A herbal brine, sometimes incorporating wine or cider, is applied to the wheels of cheese while they cure, which flavors and preserves the cheese while promoting the formation of a rind. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog (German: "Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund" or French: "Grand Bouvier Suisse" ) is a dog breed which was developed in the Swiss Alps. <P2-S1>  The name "Sennenhund" refers to people called "Senn" or "Senner", dairymen and herders in the Swiss Alps. <P2-S2>  Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are almost certainly the result of indigenous dogs mating with large mastiff types brought to Switzerland by foreign settlers. <P2-S3>  At one time, the breed was believed to have been among the most popular in Switzerland. <P2-S4>  It was assumed to have almost died out by the late 19th century, since its work was being done by other breeds or machines, but was rediscovered in the early 1900s. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Appenzeller Sennenhund is a medium-size breed of dog, one of the four regional breeds of Sennenhund-type dogs from the Swiss Alps. <P3-S1>  The name Sennenhund refers to people called "Senn", herders in the Appenzell region of Switzerland.
Question: In the USA, a tobacconist, also called a tobacco shop or smoke shop, is traditionally represented by which advertisement figure, that is often a three-dimensional wooden sculpture several feet tall?

<P0-S0> The cigar store Indian or wooden Indian is an advertisement figure, in the likeness of a Native American, used to represent tobacconists. <P0-S1>  The figures are often three-dimensional wooden sculptures several feet tall – up to life-sized. <P0-S2>  They are still occasionally used for their original advertising purpose, but are more often seen as decorations or advertising collectibles, with some pieces drawing sales prices of up to $500,000. <P0-S3>  People within the Native American community often view such likenesses as a caricature or as depictions that perpetuate stereotypes, drawing an analogy to the African-American lawn jockey. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Hawthorne Smoke Shop (later known as the Ship) was a gambling casino owned by American gangster Al Capone and run by fellow gangsters Frankie Pope and Pete Penovich. <P1-S1>  It was located in Cicero, Illinois, where Capone had fled to escape Chicago police. <P1-S2>  Although shut down temporarily by raids several times during its existence, it provided a significant amount of revenue, earning half a million dollars in a two-year period. <P1-S3>  The profits from the Hawthorne Smoke Shop were one piece of evidence used against Capone at his trial in 1931. <SEP> <P2-S0> A tobacconist, also called a tobacco shop or smoke shop, is a retailer of tobacco products in various forms and the related accoutrements, such as pipes, lighters, matches, pipe cleaners, pipe tampers. <P2-S1>  More specialized retailers may sell ashtrays, humidification devices, hygrometers, humidors, cigar cutters, and more. <P2-S2>  Books and magazines, especially ones related to tobacco are commonly offered. <P2-S3>  Items irrelevant to tobacco such as puzzles, games, figurines, hip flasks, canes or other walking sticks, and candy are sometimes sold. <P2-S4>  In the USA, a tobacconist shop is traditionally represented by a wooden Indian positioned nearby. <P2-S5>  Most retailers of tobacco sell other types of product; today supermarkets, in many countries with a special counter, are usually the main sellers of the common brands of cigarette. <P2-S6>  In the United Kingdom, a common combination in small shops has been a newsagent selling newspapers and magazines, as well as confectionery and tobacco. <P2-S7>  In UK retailing this sector is known as "CONTOB" ("confectionery and tobacco"). <SEP> <P3-S0> Famous Smoke Shop is one of the largest cigar mail order businesses in the United States. <P3-S1>  The company was formed in October, 1939 in Midtown Manhattan as a cigar and gift shop. <P3-S2>  In 2000, increasing rents and taxes forced the company to move its operations to Easton, Pennsylvania, a state that currently imposes no cigar tax. <P3-S3>  Famous Smoke Shop is engaged primarily in the retail and wholesale of cigars, humidors, and cigar accessories through mail order catalogs, a brick and mortar retail shop, and several websites. <P3-S4>
Question: Which American comedian, actor, writer, producer and voice actor from "Hot & Fluffy" voices a character in The Nut Job?

<P0-S0> Gabriel Jesus Iglesias (born July 15, 1976), known professionally as Gabriel Iglesias and comically as Fluffy, is an American comedian, actor, writer, producer and voice actor. <P0-S1>  He is known for his shows "I'm Not Fat… I'm Fluffy" and "Hot & Fluffy". <P0-S2>  He has been called a "comedy genius" by Hector Saldaña of the "San Antonio Express-News". <SEP> <P1-S0> William Richard West (born April 16, 1952) is an American voice actor, singer, comedian, musician, songwriter and former radio personality who is known for his voice-over work in a number of television series, films, video games and commercials. <P1-S1>  He has done hundreds of voice-overs in his career such as Ren (season 3 to season 5) and Stimpy on "The Ren & Stimpy Show"; Doug Funnie and Roger Klotz on "Doug"; and Philip J. Fry, Professor Farnsworth, Dr. Zoidberg, Zapp Brannigan and a number of others on "Futurama". <P1-S2>  He does voices for commercials and is the current voice of the red M&M and was also the voice of Buzz, the Honey Nut Cheerios Bee until 2004. <P1-S3>  In addition to his original voices, he has voiced Bugs Bunny, Elmer Fudd, Shaggy Rogers, Popeye and Woody Woodpecker during later renditions of the respective characters. <P1-S4>  He was a cast member on "The Howard Stern Show", noted for his impersonation of The Three Stooges' Larry Fine. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Henry (born March 25, 1964) is an American actor, voice actor, writer, producer, comedian, and singer, best known for his work on "Family Guy", where he is a writer, producer, and voice actor. <P2-S1>  He provides the voices for many characters including Cleveland Brown, Herbert, Bruce, and Consuela. <P2-S2>  Starting with the series' 5th season, Henry had received billing as a main cast member. <P2-S3>  In 2009, Henry, Richard Appel, and Seth MacFarlane created a spin-off of "Family Guy" called "The Cleveland Show", to focus on Cleveland and his new family, which aired on FOX until the show's final new episode (due to cancellation) on May 19th, 2013. <P2-S4>  Reruns of the show later aired on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Nut Job is a 2014 3D computer-animated heist-comedy film directed by Peter Lepeniotis, who also wrote the film with Lorne Cameron. <P3-S1>  It stars the voices of Will Arnett, Brendan Fraser, Gabriel Iglesias, Jeff Dunham, Liam Neeson and Katherine Heigl. <P3-S2>  Stephen Lang, Maya Rudolph and Sarah Gadon also star in supporting roles. <P3-S3>  The film is based on Lepeniotis' 2005 short animated film "Surly Squirrel". <P3-S4>  Produced by Gulfstream Pictures, Redrover International and ToonBox Entertainment, it was released in the United States on January 17, 2014, by Open Road Films. <P3-S5>  With a budget of $42.8 million, it is the most expensive animated film co-produced in South Korea. <P3-S6>  The film grossed $64.3 million in North America, for a worldwide total of $120.8 million.
Question: What disease is the Wolf Prize winner and Vadim  Bereinskii-inspired Nobel laureate suffering from?

<P0-S0> Government Postgraduate College Jhang is located in Jhang, Pakistan. <P0-S1>  The college is affiliated with the University of the Punjab. <P0-S2>  It was established in 1926. <P0-S3>  The College has produced Nobel Prize winner. <P0-S4>  Abdus Salam (Nobel laureate in Physics) and Dr.Hargobind Khurrana (Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine) studied in Govt College Jhang. <P0-S5>  Urdu Poet Majeed Amjad and Poet, writer and critic of Urdu language Wazir Agha studied there. <P0-S6>  The College staff consists of 160 professors. <P0-S7>  Renowned Orthopaedic surgeon Dr. Irfan Ali Shujah and internationally recognized environmental analyst Noor Ahmed also graduated from this college. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vadim L'vovich Berezinskii (15 July 1935, Kiev – 23 June 1980, Moscow) was a Soviet physicist. <P1-S1>  He was born in Kiev, graduated from Moscow State University in 1959, and worked in Moscow and the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics. <P1-S2>  He is famous for having identified the role played by topological defects in the low-temperature phase of two-dimensional systems with a continuous symmetry. <P1-S3>  His work led to the discovery of the Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless transition, for which John M. Kosterlitz and David J. Thouless were awarded the Nobel Prize in 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> David James Thouless {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( , born 21 September 1934) is a British condensed-matter physicist. <P2-S1>  He is a winner of the Wolf Prize and laureate of the 2016 Nobel Prize for physics along with F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter. <P2-S2>  In 2016, Thouless was reported to be suffering from dementia. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Stockholm Memorandum is a document signed in May 2011 by many Nobel Laureates based on the verdict from the trial of humanity, which opened the 3rd Nobel Laureate Symposium. <P3-S1>  The jury of Nobel laureates concluded that Earth has entered a new geological age, which it calls the Anthropocene, in which humans are the most significant driver of global climate change, and in which human collective actions could have abrupt and irreversible consequences for human communities and ecological systems. <P3-S2>  The memorandum was signed by 20 winner of the Nobel Prize winners or the Sveriges Riksbank Prize for Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (six in Chemistry, five in Physics, three in Physiology or Medicine, one in Literature, one Peace Prize winner and four in Economic Sciences) was submitted to the United Nations High Level Panel on global sustainability.
Question: Britt Walford played with what musician who is best known for his guitar work in the band Maurice

<P0-S0> Britt Walford (born 1970, in Louisville, Kentucky) is best known for being the drummer for Slint. <P0-S1>  He was a member of the punk band Squirrel Bait, but was replaced by Ben Daughtrey when he quit to play with future Slint guitarist David Pajo in the band Maurice. <P0-S2>  After the breakups of Squirrel Bait and Maurice, some of the members joined to form the band which would become Slint. <P0-S3>  In 1989, Walford joined Pixies bassist Kim Deal in her new project The Breeders at the request of Steve Albini (under the pseudonyms Shannon Doughton & Mike Hunt), with whom he recorded their first album, "Pod" (1990), also appearing for live performances in drag to suit his stage name. <P0-S4>  Slint broke up in November 1990, Walford remain semi-active in the music scene, eventually in underground New York jazz bands and playing for bands such as Evergreen and friend Brian McMahan's The For Carnation project. <SEP> <P1-S0> David Pajo (born June 25, 1968) is an American alternative rock musician. <P1-S1>  He has played a wide variety of music, loosely fitting into several other genres such as hardcore punk, math rock, post-rock, electronica, folk rock and indie pop. <P1-S2>  Though a multi-instrumentalist (including guitar, bass guitar, banjo and drums), he is best known for his guitar work. <SEP> <P2-S0> Maurice Deebank is a classically trained English guitarist. <P2-S1>  He was the lead guitarist of the British indie band Felt from its debut album until 1985, and was responsible for the ornate, atmospheric guitar work found on many of the band's early recordings. <P2-S2>  During his tenure in Felt he co-wrote most of its material with frontman Lawrence. <SEP> <P3-S0> Explosions in the Sky is an American post-rock band from Texas. <P3-S1>  The quartet originally played under the name Breaker Morant, then changed to the current name in 1999. <P3-S2>  The band has garnered popularity beyond the post-rock scene for their elaborately developed guitar work, narratively styled instrumentals, what they refer to as "cathartic mini-symphonies," and their enthusiastic and emotional live shows. <P3-S3>  They primarily play with three electric guitars and a drum kit, although band member Michael James will at times exchange his electric guitar for a bass guitar. <P3-S4>  The band has later added a fifth member to their live performances. <P3-S5>  The band's music is almost purely instrumental.
Question: Are both Kyosuke Himuro and Boy George musicians from the 1980s?

<P0-S0> Boy George (born George Alan O'Dowd; 14 June 1961) is an English singer, songwriter, DJ, fashion designer and photographer. <P0-S1>  He is the lead singer of the Grammy and Brit Award-winning pop band Culture Club. <P0-S2>  At the height of the band's fame, during the 1980s, they recorded global hit songs such as "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me", "Time (Clock of the Heart)" and "Karma Chameleon" and George is known for his soulful voice and androgynous appearance. <P0-S3>  He was part of the English New Romantic movement which emerged in the late 1970s to the early 1980s. <SEP> <P1-S0> Worried About the Boy is a 2010 television drama film centred on the life of Boy George. <P1-S1>  It starred Douglas Booth as Boy George and Mathew Horne as lover Jon Moss. <P1-S2>  It was shown on BBC2 in 2010 as part of 1980s season. <P1-S3>  It is directed by Julian Jarrold and written by Tony Basgallop. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kyosuke Himuro (氷室 京介 , Himuro Kyōsuke , born October 7, 1960 in Takasaki, Gunma, Japan) is a Japanese singer-songwriter and musician. <P2-S1>  He was a lead vocalist of the rock band Boøwy from 1981 to 1988. <P2-S2>  After the group disbanded he started a successful solo career, becoming one of Japan's best-selling artists. <P2-S3>  In 2003, HMV Japan ranked Himuro at number 76 on their list of the 100 most important Japanese pop acts. <P2-S4>  He currently lives in Los Angeles, California, where he purchased a palatial residence in Beverly Hills in 2004, which was previously owned by Shaquille O'Neal. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Twin EP is Boy George’s fourth EP, promoted in late 2003 and early 2004, under the same pseudonym of The Twin. <P3-S1>  The project includes vocalist and DJ Boy George and dance producer Kinky Roland, who helped George write and produce many of his most recent tracks, either as a solo singer for his albums, and as an independent DJ for his numerous mix compilations.
Question: The group formed during the summer of 2007 included what girl born in 1987?

<P0-S0> Mollie Elizabeth King (born 4 June 1987) is an English singer-songwriter. <P0-S1>  She is best known for being a member of girl group The Saturdays. <P0-S2>  In the Saturdays, King has had thirteen top-ten and eight top-five singles, including the UK no.1 hit What About Us on the UK Singles Chart and five top-ten albums on the UK Albums Chart. <P0-S3>  Before The Saturdays, King was a member of another girl group, Fallen Angelz, with whom she appeared on "The X Factor". <P0-S4>  In 2015, King signed a solo deal with Island Records. <SEP> <P1-S0> Catherine M. McGee Middle School is a public middle school located in Berlin, Connecticut. <P1-S1>  The current school building on Norton Road was opened in 1969 and serves grades 6-8. <P1-S2>  An addition was added in 1996, which included a new library media center, new science labs, and nine additional classrooms. <P1-S3>  Technological upgrades during the spring and summer of 2007 included the installation of LCD projectors in all core classrooms with interactive white boards being installed in approximately three-quarters of those rooms. <P1-S4>  Technology upgrades completed by the fall of 2009 include the installation of interactive white boards in all core classrooms. <P1-S5>  A major HVAC and roofing upgrade was completed in the summer of 2011. <P1-S6>  Changes to the interior of the building include HVAC closets in many classrooms and new ceilings and lighting in all classrooms and hallways. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wang Chung are a British new wave musical group formed in 1980. <P2-S1>  The name Wang Chung means "yellow bell" in Chinese (黃鐘 , ), and is the first note in the Chinese classical music scale. <P2-S2>  The group found their greatest success in the United States, with five Top 40 hits in the US, all charting between 1983 and 1987, including "Dance Hall Days" (No. 16 in the summer of 1984), "Everybody Have Fun Tonight" (No. 2 in 1986) and "Let's Go! <P2-S3> " (No. 9 in 1987). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Saturdays was a British-Irish girl group based in London, England. <P3-S1>  The group formed during the summer of 2007. <P3-S2>  The line up consisted of Frankie Bridge, Una Healy, Rochelle Humes, Mollie King and Vanessa White. <P3-S3>  They were formed through Fascination Records, who gave them an instant record deal with the label as well as a sub-division of Polydor Records. <P3-S4>  As soon as the contract was finalised The Saturdays went on tour with Girls Aloud during their Tangled Up Tour. <P3-S5>  The group's music style is pop, however throughout their career their management have experimented with dance-pop and electropop. <P3-S6>  To create this music, Ina Wroldsen, Steve Mac and Quiz & Larossi have been heavily involved.
Question: Focus is a 2015 American romantic crime comedy-drama film starring an Australian actress who was also cast in what soap opera?

<P0-S0> Vanessa Bell Calloway (born March 20, 1957) is an American actress and dancer. <P0-S1>  Beginning her career as a dancer, Bell Calloway is perhaps best known for her role as Princess Imani Izzi (Eddie Murphy's arranged wife) in the 1988 comedy "Coming to America". <P0-S2>  In the following years, Bell Calloway appeared in "What's Love Got to Do with It" (1993), "The Inkwell" (1994), "Crimson Tide" (1995), and "Daylight" (1996). <P0-S3>  Bell Calloway had several starring roles on television series and movies, include first African American prime time soap opera, "Under One Roof" (1995). <P0-S4>  In recent years, she had the recurring roles on "Hawthorne" and "Shameless". <P0-S5>  In 2016, she appeared in comedy-drama film "Southside with You", and began starring as Lady Ella Johnson in the Bounce TV prime time soap opera, "Saints & Sinners". <P0-S6>  Bell Calloway is an eight-time NAACP Image Award nominee. <SEP> <P1-S0> Focus is a 2015 American romantic crime comedy-drama film written and directed by Glenn Ficarra and John Requa, starring Will Smith, Margot Robbie, and Rodrigo Santoro. <P1-S1>  The film was released on February 27, 2015 and received mixed reviews from critics but was a success at the box office, grossing a total of $159 million off its $50 million budget. <SEP> <P2-S0> Margot Elise Robbie ( ; born 2 July 1990) is an Australian actress and producer. <P2-S1>  Robbie started her career by appearing in Australian independent films in the late 2000s. <P2-S2>  She was later cast in the soap opera "Neighbours" (2008–2011), which earned her two Logie Award nominations. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tessa de Josselin (born 13 April 1989) is an Australian actress. <P3-S1>  She left her job as an environmental planner to pursue a career in acting. <P3-S2>  Shortly after joining an acting agency, de Josselin appeared in an episode of "Tricky Business" and was cast as Samantha "Sam" Hazelton in children's drama "In Your Dreams". <P3-S3>  In 2015, de Josselin appeared as Macy in "Ready for This" and Anna Conigrave in the feature film "Holding the Man". <P3-S4>  From April 2015, de Josselin began starring in the long-running soap opera "Home and Away" as Billie Ashford. <P3-S5>  She departed the cast in 2016 and her last scenes aired in February 2017.
Question: The twenty-first season of South Park was entitled "White People Renovating Houses" is which episode of the series overall?

<P0-S0> "Something Wall-Mart This Way Comes" is the ninth episode of the eighth season of the American animated television series "South Park", and the 120th episode of the series overall. <P0-S1>  It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 3, 2004. <P0-S2>  In the episode, a Wall-Mart is built in South Park, and the people start to get addicted to shopping from it, due to its irresistibly attractive bargains, thus leading many businesses in South Park to close down. <P0-S3>  The four boys have to fight against Wall-Mart and to find a way to stop it from taking over the entire town. <SEP> <P1-S0> "White People Renovating Houses" is the first episode in the twenty-first season of the American animated television series "South Park". <P1-S1>  It is the 278th episode of the series overall, and first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on September 13, 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> HGTV Design Star season 3 was the third season of the American reality TV home design show HGTV Design Star. <P2-S1>  The season first aired from 8 June to 3 August 2008 on HGTV in 9 weekly episodes. <P2-S2>  The season was hosted by Clive Pearse and the judges were designers Vern Yip and Cynthia Rowley. <P2-S3>  The final challenge involved renovating houses damaged during Hurricane Katrina and the winner was chosen in a vote open to viewers. <P2-S4>  The winner was Jennifer Bertrand, who won her own TV show on HGTV called "Paint-Over! <P2-S5>  with Jennifer Bertrand". <SEP> <P3-S0> The twenty-first season of the American animated sitcom "South Park" premiered on Comedy Central on September 13, 2017, and will contain ten episodes.
Question: Who married a man who starred in Marcus Welby, M.D.?

<P0-S0> Marcus Welby, M.D. was an American medical drama television program that aired Tuesdays at 10:00–11:00 p.m. (EST) on ABC from September 23, 1969 to July 29, 1976. <P0-S1>  It starred Robert Young as the title character, a family practitioner with a kind bedside manner, who was on a first name basis with many of his patients (and who also made house-calls), James Brolin, as Steve Kiley, M.D, a younger doctor who played Welby's partner, and Elena Verdugo, who played Welby and Kiley's dedicated and loving nurse and office manager, Consuelo Lopez. <P0-S2>  "Marcus Welby, M.D.", was produced by David Victor and David J. O'Connell. <P0-S3>  The pilot, "A Matter of Humanities", had aired as an "ABC Movie of the Week" on March 26, 1969. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Brolin ( ; born Craig Kenneth Bruderlin, July 18, 1940) is an American actor, producer, and director, best known for his roles in film and television, including sitcoms and soap operas. <P1-S1>  He is the father of actor Josh Brolin and husband of singer/actress Barbra Streisand. <SEP> <P2-S0> John F. Nolan (April 30, 1933, in New York City, New York - April 7, 2000 in Hollywood, California) was an American actor. <P2-S1>  He was married to Nancy Nolan from around 1981 till his death. <P2-S2>  He had a recurring role as the bartender in the TV show "Quincy, M.E." for all its episodes. <P2-S3>  He also lent his talents to at least 23 other television shows and films including "Adam-12", "Marcus Welby, M.D." and the 1970 film "Airport". <SEP> <P3-S0> Randolph Mantooth (born Randy DeRoy Mantooth, September 19, 1945), is an American actor who has worked in television, documentaries, theater, and film for more than 40 years. <P3-S1>  A graduate of the American Academy of Dramatic Arts, he was discovered in New York by a Universal Studios talent agent while performing the lead in the play "Philadelphia, Here I Come". <P3-S2>  After signing with Universal and moving to California, he slowly built up his resume with work on such dramatic series as "Adam-12" (1968), "Marcus Welby, M.D." (1969), "McCloud" (1970) and "Alias Smith and Jones" (1971).
Question: At what university can the building that served as the fictional household that includes Gomez and Morticia be found?

<P0-S0> Concealed shoes hidden in the fabric of a building have been discovered in many European countries, as well as in other parts of the world, since at least the early modern period. <P0-S1>  Independent researcher Brian Hoggard has observed that the locations in which these shoes are typically found – in chimneys, under floors, above ceilings, around doors and windows, in the roof – suggest that some may have been concealed as magical charms to protect the occupants of the building against evil influences such as demons, ghosts and witches. <P0-S2>  Others may have been intended to bestow fertility on a female member of the household, or been an offering to a household deity. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Hall of Languages is a Syracuse University building designed by Horatio Nelson White in the Second Empire architectural style, and built in 1871–73. <P1-S1>  It is made of Onondaga limestone and features three large towers or cupolas. <P1-S2>  It was the first building constructed on the Syracuse University campus and the building originally housed the entire university. <P1-S3>  The building served as creative inspiration for the Addams Family home. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Addams Family is a fictional household created by American cartoonist Charles Addams. <P2-S1>  The Addams Family characters have traditionally included Gomez and Morticia Addams, their children Wednesday and Pugsley, close family members Uncle Fester and Grandmama, their butler Lurch, the disembodied hand Thing, and Gomez's Cousin Itt. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sanheyuan (Chinese: 三合院; pinyin: "sānhéyuàn"; Wade–Giles: "san-ho-yüan") is a historical type of residence that was commonly found throughout China. <P3-S1>  Sanheyuan have structures on three sides of a courtyard, forming an inverted U-shape, resembling the Chinese character 凹 (pinyin: "āo"). <P3-S2>  There is normally a wall linking the two forward-thrusting side wings, called 廂房 (pinyin: "xiāngfáng"), similar to the wings of a siheyuan. <P3-S3>  Sanheyuan may be square or rectangular shaped and can be single or multiple-story structures. <P3-S4>  Typically there are three structural divisions within the horizontal building in the U, which is called a "three-jian" building (Chinese: 三間屋; pinyin: "sānjiānwū"). <P3-S5>  The purpose of this main building varies by region, but typically consists of a central room serving ceremonial needs flanked on either side by a bedroom. <P3-S6>  The two wings making up the arms of the U may be long or short, according to need, and provide room for kitchens, toilets, storage, and additional bedrooms. <P3-S7>  In Taiwan, the wings of the sanheyuan are called "protecting dragons" (Chinese: 護龍; pinyin: "hùlóng"). <P3-S8>  Additional "hulong" would typically be added in pairs, placed parallel to the first set and then duplicated as the household grew. <P3-S9>  The inner pair of "hulong" were traditionally called "inner protectors" (Chinese: 內護; pinyin: "nèihù"), the second pair "outer protectors" (Chinese: 外護; pinyin: "wàihù"), and so on.
Question: Which satellite was operational for longer, International Ultraviolet Explorer or EXOSAT?

<P0-S0> The International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) was an astronomical observatory satellite primarily designed to take ultraviolet spectra. <P0-S1>  The satellite was a collaborative project between NASA, the UK Science Research Council and the European Space Agency (ESA). <P0-S2>  The mission was first proposed in early 1964, by a group of scientists in the United Kingdom, and was launched on January 26, 1978 aboard a NASA Delta rocket. <P0-S3>  The mission lifetime was initially set for 3 years, but in the end it lasted almost 18 years, with the satellite being shut down in 1996. <P0-S4>  The switch-off occurred for financial reasons, while the telescope was still functioning at near original efficiency. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lewis was an American satellite which was to have been operated by NASA as part of the Small Satellite Technology Initiative. <P1-S1>  It carried two experimental Earth imaging instruments, and an ultraviolet astronomy payload. <P1-S2>  Due to a design flaw it failed within three days of reaching orbit, before it became operational. <SEP> <P2-S0> The European X-ray Observatory Satellite (EXOSAT), originally named HELOS, was an X-ray telescope operational from May 1983 until April 1986 and in that time made 1780 observations in the X-ray band of most classes of astronomical object including active galactic nuclei, stellar coronae, cataclysmic variables, white dwarfs, X-ray binaries, clusters of galaxies, and supernova remnants. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tel Aviv University Ultraviolet Explorer, or TAUVEX, is a space telescope array conceived by Noah Brosch of Tel Aviv University and designed and constructed in Israel for Tel Aviv University by El-Op, Electro-Optical Industries, Ltd. (a division of Elbit systems) acting as Prime Contractor, for the exploration of the ultraviolet (UV) sky. <P3-S1>  TAUVEX was selected in 1988 by the Israel Space Agency (ISA) as its first priority scientific payload. <P3-S2>  Although originally slated to fly on a national Israeli satellite of the Ofeq series, TAUVEX was shifted in 1991 to fly as part of a Spektr-RG international observatory, a collaboration of a large number of countries with the Soviet Union (Space Research Institute) leading.
Question: What chef is the owner of a Japanese restaurant in the Tribeca neighborhood and also owns two Bar Masas in New York and Nevada?

<P0-S0> Snowy Hydro Limited is an electricity generation and retailing company in Australia that owns, manages, and maintains the Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric Scheme which consists of nine hydro-electric power stations and sixteen large dams connected by 145 kilometres (90 mi) of tunnels and 80 kilometres (50 mi) of aqueducts located mainly in the Kosciuszko National Park. <P0-S1>  Snowy Hydro also owns and operates two gas-fired power stations in Victoria and one in New South Wales, and owns two electricity retailing businesses (Red Energy and Lumo Energy). <SEP> <P1-S0> Tetsu is a modern Japanese restaurant located in the Tribeca neighborhood of New York City. <P1-S1>  Conceived by Michelin-starred chef Masa Takayama, Tetsu serves a Yakitori-based menu with an emphasis upon grilled fare. <P1-S2>  Similar to Takayama’s other restaurant ventures, Tetsu features both a la carte and Omakase menus. <P1-S3>  The restaurant will feature two floors, with a casual ground floor space featuring cocktails and small plates, and a cellar space which will feature a twenty-course tasting menu. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christina Tosi (born 1981 ) is an American chef, author, and television personality. <P2-S1>  She is the chef, founder, and owner of Momofuku Milk Bar, the sister bakery to the Momofuku restaurant group. <P2-S2>  Milk Bar consists of a central bakery that produces baked goods daily for five retail outlets in New York City and a sixth location in Toronto, Canada. <P2-S3>  A seventh location was originally planned to open in Washington, D.C. during summer 2015, and finally opened in October 2015. <P2-S4>  The central bakery also provides baked goods for other restaurants in the Momofuku group and individuals by shipping nationally and internationally. <P2-S5>  In February 2016, it was announced that an eighth location was planned to open at the Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas in Nevada. <P2-S6>  At the time of the announcement, it was unclear if the Nevada branch would also be supplied by the Brooklyn-based central bakery. <P2-S7>  After a long delay, the Las Vegas location opened in December 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> Masayoshi "Masa" Takayama (高山 雅氏 , Takayama Masayoshi ) (born 1 May 1954 in Kuroiso, Tochigi, Japan) is the chef and owner of Masa, a three-Michelin-starred Japanese and sushi restaurant in Manhattan, New York City. <P3-S1>  He is also owner of Bar Masa, with two locations: one adjacent to his New York City restaurant, and one in the Aria Resort & Casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.
Question: Which drink is larger, the Apple-Kneel or the Flaming volcano?

<P0-S0> The flaming volcano is a large tropical group cocktail made of rum, brandy, pineapple juice, orange juice, almond syrup, and sometimes other ingredients. <P0-S1>  It is usually a multi-user drink, served to a group in a special, ritual vessel known as a volcano bowl, which is a decorative ceramic bowl (typically of about 32 USoz capacity) designed with a rising central hub feature usually resembling a crude volcano cone. <P0-S2>  The cone includes a second, much smaller central pit or "crater" which is partially filled with rum or other flammable high-alcohol liquor. <P0-S3>  The "crater" liquor is then ignited, creating a mild volcanic ambience with its central blue flame. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Apple-Kneel is a cocktail. <P1-S1>  It consists of three shots, two Sourz Apple and one Cherry Brandy. <P1-S2>  Each shot is taken from an average shot glass which is around 1.5 ounces (roughly 45 ml). <P1-S3>  Firstly, you put two shots of Sourz Apple into a glass and then put in one shot of Cherry Brandy in and mix. <P1-S4>  It is customary to sip this cocktail. <P1-S5>  It can be served 'neat' or 'on the rocks'. <SEP> <P2-S0> Flaming beverages include cocktails and other mixed drinks that contain flammable, high-proof alcohol, which is ignited prior to consumption. <P2-S1>  The alcohol may be an integral part of the drink, or it may be floated as a thin layer across the top of the drink. <P2-S2>  The flames are mostly for dramatic flair. <P2-S3>  However, in combination with certain ingredients, the flavor of the drink is altered. <P2-S4>  Some flavors are enhanced, and it may impart a toasted flavor to some drinks. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tweed Volcano is a partially eroded Early Miocene shield volcano located in northeastern New South Wales, which formed when this region of Australia passed over the East Australia hotspot around 23 million years ago. <P3-S1>  Mount Warning, Lamington Plateau and the Border Ranges between New South Wales and Queensland are among the remnants of this volcano that was originally over 100 km in diameter and nearly twice the height of Mount Warning today, at 1156 m . <P3-S2>  Despite its size, Tweed Volcano was not a supervolcano; other shield volcanoes - such as on Hawaii - are much larger. <P3-S3>  In the 23 million years since the volcano was active, erosion has been extensive, forming a large erosion caldera around the volcanic plug of Mount Warning. <P3-S4>  Its erosion caldera is the largest in the Southern Hemisphere.