winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What city shares a border with the city where the person who went to the state where Englebart died during the gold rush works?

<P0-S0> Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. <P0-S1> Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! <P0-S2> Gold! <P0-S3> Gold from the American River! '' <SEP> <P1-S0> Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. <P1-S1> It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. <P1-S2> It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District. <SEP> <P2-S0> The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior. <SEP> <P3-S0> emory creek provincial park is a provincial park in british columbia, canada, located on the west side of the fraser river just south of the town of yale. <P3-S1> it commemorates the location of a large boomtown, variously known as emory, emory bar or emory city, that first rose during the fraser canyon gold rush but became a major construction town during the building of the canadian pacific railway in the 1880s. <SEP> <P4-S0> Engelbart served on the Advisory Boards of the University of Santa Clara Center for Science, Technology, and Society, Foresight Institute, Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility, The Technology Center of Silicon Valley, and The Liquid Information Company.Engelbart had four children, Gerda, Diana, Christina and Norman with his first wife Ballard, who died in 1997 after 47 years of marriage. <P4-S1> He remarried on January 26, 2008 to writer and producer Karen O'Leary Engelbart. <P4-S2> An 85th birthday celebration was held at the Tech Museum of Innovation. <P4-S3> Engelbart died at his home in Atherton, California on July 2, 2013, due to kidney failure. <P4-S4> According to the Doug Engelbart Institute, his death came after a long battle with Alzheimer's disease, which he was diagnosed with in 2007. <P4-S5> Engelbart was 88 and was survived by his second wife, the four children from his first marriage, and nine grandchildren. <SEP> <P5-S0> oak lawn is a suburb of chicago, located southwest of the city. <P5-S1> it shares borders with the city in two areas, but is surrounded mostly by other suburbs.
Question: When did the town WIZE is licensed in become capitol of the state where Green Township is located?

<P0-S0> Springfield's original name was Calhoun, after Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina. <P0-S1> The land that Springfield now occupies was originally settled by trappers and traders who came to the Sangamon River in 1818. <P0-S2> The settlement's first cabin was built in 1820, by John Kelly. <P0-S3> It was located at what is now the northwest corner of Second Street and Jefferson Street. <P0-S4> In 1821, Calhoun became the county seat of Sangamon County due to fertile soil and trading opportunities. <P0-S5> Settlers from Kentucky, Virginia, and as far as North Carolina came to the city. <P0-S6> By 1832, Senator Calhoun had fallen out of the favor with the public and the town renamed itself Springfield after Springfield, Massachusetts. <P0-S7> At that time, Springfield, Massachusetts was comparable to modern - day Silicon Valley -- known for industrial innovation, concentrated prosperity, and the celebrated Springfield Armory. <P0-S8> Most importantly, it was a city that had built itself up from frontier outpost to national power through ingenuity -- an example that the newly named Springfield, Illinois, sought to emulate. <P0-S9> Kaskaskia was the first capital of the Illinois Territory from its organization in 1809, continuing through statehood in 1818, and through the first year as a state in 1819. <P0-S10> Vandalia was the second state capital of Illinois from 1819 to 1839. <P0-S11> Springfield became the third and current capital of Illinois in 1839. <P0-S12> The designation was largely due to the efforts of Abraham Lincoln and his associates; nicknamed the ``Long Nine ''for their combined height of 54 feet (16 m). <SEP> <P1-S0> the following is a list of territories where english is an official language, that is, a language used in citizen interactions with government officials. <P1-S1> in 2015, there were 54 sovereign states and 27 non-sovereign entities where english was an official language. <P1-S2> many country subdivisions have declared english an official language at the local or regional level. <SEP> <P2-S0> WIZE (1340 AM) — branded WIZE AM 1340 — is a commercial radio station in Springfield, Ohio owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. as part of their Dayton cluster. <P2-S1> The station's main format is classic country targeted towards Springfield, and their transmitter - and former studios - are also located in Springfield. <SEP> <P3-S0> avoca was a small town in avoca township, located in southeastern pottawatomie county, oklahoma territory. <P3-S1> the post office was established in 1894 and closed permanently in 1906. <SEP> <P4-S0> Owing to its role in the state's history, the county motto is "Where Illinois Began." <P4-S1> It contains the historically important village of Kaskaskia, Illinois's first capital. <SEP> <P5-S0> Green Township is one of eleven townships in Randolph County, Indiana. <P5-S1> As of the 2010 census, its population was 957 and it contained 404 housing units.
Question: What city shares a border with the city where a person went to work during the gold rush in the state where the Shakespeare Bridge is located?

<P0-S0> Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. <P0-S1> It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. <P0-S2> It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District. <SEP> <P1-S0> oak lawn is a suburb of chicago, located southwest of the city. <P1-S1> it shares borders with the city in two areas, but is surrounded mostly by other suburbs. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. <P2-S1> Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! <P2-S2> Gold! <P2-S3> Gold from the American River! '' <SEP> <P3-S0> The Shakespeare Bridge in the Franklin Hills section of Los Angeles, California, was built in 1926. <P3-S1> It is made of concrete and decorated in a Gothic style. <P3-S2> It was named after famous playwright William Shakespeare and later designated a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument #126 in 1974. <SEP> <P4-S0> The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior. <SEP> <P5-S0> atlantic city is a census-designated place (cdp) in fremont county, wyoming, united states. <P5-S1> the population was 37 at the 2010 census. <P5-S2> the community is a small mining settlement in a gulch near south pass in southwestern wyoming. <P5-S3> it was founded as a mining camp following the 1867 gold rush in the region. <P5-S4> the town declined following the end of the placer gold rush in the early 1870s, but continued to exist as advances in mining technology allowed further extraction of gold. <P5-S5> from the 1960s until 1983, it was the location of us steel iron ore mine. <P5-S6> the town is accessible by gravel roads from nearby wyoming highway 28.
Question: What shares a border with the city where the person who went to the state where Baskin-Robbins was founded during the gold rush works?

<P0-S0> the apple dumpling gang is a 1971 novel by jack bickham, about a group of orphaned children during the california gold rush. <P0-S1> they encounter a gambler who reluctantly helps them, as well as a pair of hapless robbers who are after the gold the children have found. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. <P1-S1> Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! <P1-S2> Gold! <P1-S3> Gold from the American River! '' <SEP> <P2-S0> Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. <P2-S1> It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. <P2-S2> It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District. <SEP> <P3-S0> The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior. <SEP> <P4-S0> notogawa station (location: n35.179899,e136.165913) is the only japan railway station in higashiomi. <P4-S1> the station is a rapid stop on the jr biwako line, located between stations in omi-hachiman to the east and hikone to the west. <P4-S2> the town shares a small border with lake biwa to the northwest. <SEP> <P5-S0> Baskin-Robbins is an American chain of ice cream and cake specialty shop restaurants. <P5-S1> Based in Canton, Massachusetts, it was founded in 1945 by Burt Baskin and Irv Robbins in Glendale, California. <P5-S2> It claims to be the world's largest chain of ice cream specialty stores, with 7,500 locations, including nearly 2,500 shops in the United States and over 5,000 in other countries as of December 28, 2013. <P5-S3> Baskin-Robbins sells ice cream in nearly 50 countries.
Question: What shares a border with the city where someone worked who went to the state where Atwell Mill Grove is located during the gold rush?

<P0-S0> Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. <P0-S1> It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. <P0-S2> It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District. <SEP> <P1-S0> The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior. <SEP> <P2-S0> notogawa station (location: n35.179899,e136.165913) is the only japan railway station in higashiomi. <P2-S1> the station is a rapid stop on the jr biwako line, located between stations in omi-hachiman to the east and hikone to the west. <P2-S2> the town shares a small border with lake biwa to the northwest. <SEP> <P3-S0> Atwell Mill Grove is a giant sequoia grove in the east fork of the Kaweah watershed area in California. <P3-S1> Can be accessed via the Mineral King Road which branches off California State Route 198 below the south entrance to Sequoia National Park. <SEP> <P4-S0> the patapsco swinging bridge is located in the avalon/orange grove area of patapsco valley state park in central maryland, united states. <P4-S1> it is a suspension bridge consisting of a wooden deck supported by large cables. <P4-S2> the patapsco valley has a history of "swinging" bridges built for pedestrian travel from one side of the river to the other. <P4-S3> the orange grove flour mill was one such popular crossing and is where the current bridge now stands. <P4-S4> the first bridge was built by the orange grove flour mill for employees to cross the river. <P4-S5> the new swinging bridge, built by the maryland department of natural resources, is one of the most well known and most popular attractions at the patapsco valley state park. <SEP> <P5-S0> Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. <P5-S1> Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! <P5-S2> Gold! <P5-S3> Gold from the American River! ''
Question: What city shares a border with the city where a person went to work during the gold in the state that used the most geothermal energy in the US?

<P0-S0> in thermodynamics, the gibbs free energy (iupac recommended name: gibbs energy or gibbs function; also known as free enthalpy to distinguish it from helmholtz free energy) is a thermodynamic potential that can be used to calculate the maximum of reversible work that may be performed by a thermodynamic system at a constant temperature and pressure (isothermal, isobaric). <P0-S1> the gibbs free energy (δgo = δho - tδso) (j in si units) is the maximum amount of non-expansion work that can be extracted from a thermodynamically closed system (one that can exchange heat and work with its surroundings, but not matter); this maximum can be attained only in a completely reversible process. <P0-S2> when a system transforms reversibly from an initial state to a final state, the decrease in gibbs free energy equals the work done by the system to its surroundings, minus the work of the pressure forces. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. <P1-S1> Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! <P1-S2> Gold! <P1-S3> Gold from the American River! '' <SEP> <P2-S0> oak lawn is a suburb of chicago, located southwest of the city. <P2-S1> it shares borders with the city in two areas, but is surrounded mostly by other suburbs. <SEP> <P3-S0> State Capacity (MW) Share of U.S total California 2,732.2 80.7% Nevada 517.5 15.3% Utah 48.1 1.4% Hawaii 38.0 1.1% Oregon 33.3 1.0% Idaho 15.8 0.5% New Mexico 4.0 0.1% Alaska 0.7 < 0.1% Wyoming 0.3 < 0.1% Total 3,389.9 100% <SEP> <P4-S0> Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. <P4-S1> It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. <P4-S2> It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District. <SEP> <P5-S0> The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior.
Question: What shares a border with the city where the person who went to the state where the 951 area code is used during the gold rush works?

<P0-S0> Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. <P0-S1> Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! <P0-S2> Gold! <P0-S3> Gold from the American River! '' <SEP> <P1-S0> the term kangaroo court is often erroneously believed to have its origin from australia's courts while it was a penal colony. <P1-S1> however, the first published instance of the term is from an american source in the year 1853. some sources suggest that it may have been popularized during the california gold rush of 1849, along with mustang court, as a description of the hastily carried - out proceedings used to deal with the issue of claim jumping miners. <P1-S2> ostensibly the term comes from the notion of justice proceeding ``by leaps '', like a kangaroo -- in other words,`` jumping over'' (intentionally ignoring) evidence that would be in favour of the defendant. <P1-S3> another possibility is that the phrase could refer to the pouch of a kangaroo, meaning the court is in someone's pocket. <P1-S4> the phrase is popular in the uk, us, australia and new zealand and is still in common use. <SEP> <P2-S0> aniak is a yup'ik word meaning "the place where it comes out," which refers to the mouth of the aniak river. <P2-S1> this river played a role in the placer gold rush of 1900–01, when prospectors from nome rushed to the kuskokwim river delta after hearing of discoveries along the "yellow river", later believed to be the aniak river because of the yellow tint from silt carried from headwater streams. <SEP> <P3-S0> Area code 951 is a California telephone area code that was split from area code 909 on July 17, 2004. <P3-S1> It covers western Riverside County, including, Beaumont, Corona, Canyon Lake, Riverside, Temescal Canyon, Woodcrest, Arlington, Mira Loma, Moreno Valley, Perris, Sun City, Lake Elsinore, Wildomar, Murrieta, Temecula, San Jacinto, Hemet, Lakeview, Nuevo, Norco, Banning, Eastvale, Quail Valley, and Idyllwild. <SEP> <P4-S0> Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. <P4-S1> It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. <P4-S2> It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District. <SEP> <P5-S0> The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior.
Question: What location borders the city founded by a former newspaper publisher selling supplies in the state where the valley girl accent originated?

<P0-S0> oak lawn is a suburb of chicago, located southwest of the city. <P0-S1> it shares borders with the city in two areas, but is surrounded mostly by other suburbs. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. <P1-S1> It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. <P1-S2> It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District. <SEP> <P2-S0> "valley girls" is the twenty-fourth episode of the second season of the cw television series "gossip girl". <P2-S1> the episode served as a backdoor pilot for a potential "gossip girl" spin-off series set in the 1980s, entitled "valley girls". <P2-S2> the episode was directed by mark piznarski and written by josh schwartz and stephanie savage (this was the first episode of the series since "much 'i do' about nothing" to be co-written by schwartz). <P2-S3> it was filmed on location in new york city, new york and in los angeles, california. <P2-S4> references to elements of 1980s popular culture were heavily accentuated in the episode, which the producers hoped would bridge the generation gap between the characters and audience. <P2-S5> "valley girls" aired on the cw in the united states on may 11, 2009 and was viewed live by an audience of 2.31 million americans. <P2-S6> although the episode received generally positive reviews, the spin-off series was not picked up. <SEP> <P3-S0> The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior. <SEP> <P4-S0> Valley girl is a socio - economic stereotype depicting a class of women characterized by the colloquial California English dialect Valleyspeak and materialism. <SEP> <P5-S0> Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. <P5-S1> Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! <P5-S2> Gold! <P5-S3> Gold from the American River! ''
Question: What shares a border with the city where the person who went to the state where most billionaires in America live during the gold rush works?

<P0-S0> between 1830 and 1850, the chickasaw, choctaw, creek, seminole, and cherokee people (including mixed - race and black freedmen and slaves who lived among them) were forcibly removed from their traditional lands in the southeastern united states, and relocated farther west. <P0-S1> those native americans who were relocated were forced to march to their destinations by state and local militias. <P0-S2> the cherokee removal in 1838 (the last forced removal east of the mississippi) was brought on by the discovery of gold near dahlonega, georgia in 1828, resulting in the georgia gold rush. <P0-S3> approximately 2,000 -- 6,000 of the 16,543 relocated cherokee perished along the way. <SEP> <P1-S0> The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior. <SEP> <P2-S0> the apple dumpling gang is a 1971 novel by jack bickham, about a group of orphaned children during the california gold rush. <P2-S1> they encounter a gambler who reluctantly helps them, as well as a pair of hapless robbers who are after the gold the children have found. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rank State / Region Number of billionaires California 124 New York 93 Florida 44 5 Illinois 17 Texas 48 5 Connecticut 17 7 Washington 13 11 Pennsylvania 10 15 Wisconsin 9 13 Arizona 9 25 Virginia 5 23 Minnesota 5 9 Colorado 10 10 Massachusetts 10 29 North Carolina 16 Wyoming 9 33 Hawaii 51 Washington, D.C. 8 Michigan 11 12 Tennessee 10 19 New Jersey 8 14 Georgia (U.S. state) 9 24 Oklahoma 5 45 Alaska 0 38 New Hampshire 21 Ohio 6 32 Oregon 22 Arkansas 5 17 Maryland 8 42 Utah 26 Indiana 31 Nebraska 50 Vermont 0 27 Montana 30 Kansas 39 Rhode Island 34 Iowa 40 South Carolina 35 Kentucky 20 Missouri 6 36 Louisiana 43 West Virginia 49 North Dakota 0 28 Idaho 18 Nevada 8 37 Maine 41 South Dakota 47 Mississippi 0 48 New Mexico 0 44 Alabama 0 46 Delaware 0 -- Total United States 525 <SEP> <P4-S0> Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. <P4-S1> It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. <P4-S2> It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District. <SEP> <P5-S0> Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. <P5-S1> Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! <P5-S2> Gold! <P5-S3> Gold from the American River! ''
Question: What city shares a border with the city where a person went to work during the gold rush in the biggest state in the USA by population?

<P0-S0> As of April 1, 2010, the date of the 2010 United States Census, the nine most populous U.S. states contain slightly more than half of the total population. <P0-S1> The 25 least populous states contain less than one - sixth of the total population. <P0-S2> California, the most populous state, contains more people than the 21 least populous states combined. <SEP> <P1-S0> tennessee (i/tɛnᵻˈsiː/) (cherokee: ꮤꮎꮟ, tanasi) is a state located in the southeastern united states. <P1-S1> tennessee is the 36th largest and the 17th most populous of the 50 united states. <P1-S2> tennessee is bordered by kentucky and virginia to the north, north carolina to the east, georgia, alabama, and mississippi to the south, and arkansas and missouri to the west. <P1-S3> the appalachian mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, and the mississippi river forms the state's western border. <P1-S4> tennessee's capital and second largest city is nashville, which has a population of 601,222. memphis is the state's largest city, with a population of 653,450. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. <P2-S1> Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! <P2-S2> Gold! <P2-S3> Gold from the American River! '' <SEP> <P3-S0> Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. <P3-S1> It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. <P3-S2> It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District. <SEP> <P4-S0> The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior. <SEP> <P5-S0> the mormon pioneers organized a new state called deseret and petitioned for its recognition in 1849. the united states congress rebuffed the settlers in 1850 and established the utah territory, vastly reducing its size, and designated fillmore as its capital city. <P5-S1> great salt lake city replaced fillmore as the territorial capital in 1858, and the name was later abbreviated to salt lake city. <P5-S2> the city's population continued to swell with an influx of mormon converts and gold rush gold seekers, making it one of the most populous cities in the american old west.
Question: Where does the city where Alexander Golitzen died rank in the top five largest urban areas of the state where the band that Jacoby Shaddix is a member of formed?

<P0-S0> Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. <P0-S1> The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther. <SEP> <P1-S0> Prince Alexander Golitzen (Golitsyn), (Moscow, February 28, 1908San Diego, July 26, 2005) was a Russian-born American production designer who oversaw art direction on more than 300 movies. <SEP> <P2-S0> oklahoma city is the principal city of the eight-county oklahoma city metropolitan statistical area in central oklahoma and is the state's largest urbanized area. <P2-S1> based on population rank, the metropolitan area was the 42nd largest in the nation as of 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). <P3-S1> The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. <P3-S2> They, along with the Riverside–San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P4-S0> stretching west from the blue ridge for approximately 55 miles (89 km) is the ridge and valley region, in which numerous tributaries join to form the tennessee river in the tennessee valley. <P4-S1> this area of tennessee is covered by fertile valleys separated by wooded ridges, such as bays mountain and clinch mountain. <P4-S2> the western section of the tennessee valley, where the depressions become broader and the ridges become lower, is called the great valley. <P4-S3> in this valley are numerous towns and two of the region's three urban areas, knoxville, the 3rd largest city in the state, and chattanooga, the 4th largest city in the state. <P4-S4> the third urban area, the tri-cities, comprising bristol, johnson city, and kingsport and their environs, is located to the northeast of knoxville. <SEP> <P5-S0> Shaddix served as the host of the MTV show "Scarred" for the entirety of the show's cycle, presenting both seasons and all 20 episodes of the show, which spanned from April 10 to September 18, 2007. <P5-S1> Shaddix would ultimately leave the show due to touring demands with Papa Roach. <P5-S2> The name of the show was based on the Papa Roach song "Scars".
Question: Where does the city where Veoh's headquarters is located rank in the top five largest urban areas of the state where Scars' performers were formed?

<P0-S0> stretching west from the blue ridge for approximately 55 miles (89 km) is the ridge and valley region, in which numerous tributaries join to form the tennessee river in the tennessee valley. <P0-S1> this area of tennessee is covered by fertile valleys separated by wooded ridges, such as bays mountain and clinch mountain. <P0-S2> the western section of the tennessee valley, where the depressions become broader and the ridges become lower, is called the great valley. <P0-S3> in this valley are numerous towns and two of the region's three urban areas, knoxville, the 3rd largest city in the state, and chattanooga, the 4th largest city in the state. <P0-S4> the third urban area, the tri-cities, comprising bristol, johnson city, and kingsport and their environs, is located to the northeast of knoxville. <SEP> <P1-S0> Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. <P1-S1> The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther. <SEP> <P2-S0> oklahoma city is the principal city of the eight-county oklahoma city metropolitan statistical area in central oklahoma and is the state's largest urbanized area. <P2-S1> based on population rank, the metropolitan area was the 42nd largest in the nation as of 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). <P3-S1> The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. <P3-S2> They, along with the Riverside–San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P4-S0> Veoh is an Internet television company based in San Diego, California. <P4-S1> It allows users to find and watch major studio content, independent productions and user-generated material. <P4-S2> The company is a subsidiary of Israeli start-up Qlipso. <SEP> <P5-S0> "Scars" is the second single from the band Papa Roach's fourth album, "Getting Away with Murder", and seventh released single in total. <P5-S1> As with several of their other songs, Papa Roach has performed "Scars" live with Spanish lyrics.
Question: Where does the city where Alexander Golitzen died rank in the top five largest urban areas of the state where Still Swingin's performers were formed?

<P0-S0> oklahoma city is the principal city of the eight-county oklahoma city metropolitan statistical area in central oklahoma and is the state's largest urbanized area. <P0-S1> based on population rank, the metropolitan area was the 42nd largest in the nation as of 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> stretching west from the blue ridge for approximately 55 miles (89 km) is the ridge and valley region, in which numerous tributaries join to form the tennessee river in the tennessee valley. <P1-S1> this area of tennessee is covered by fertile valleys separated by wooded ridges, such as bays mountain and clinch mountain. <P1-S2> the western section of the tennessee valley, where the depressions become broader and the ridges become lower, is called the great valley. <P1-S3> in this valley are numerous towns and two of the region's three urban areas, knoxville, the 3rd largest city in the state, and chattanooga, the 4th largest city in the state. <P1-S4> the third urban area, the tri-cities, comprising bristol, johnson city, and kingsport and their environs, is located to the northeast of knoxville. <SEP> <P2-S0> The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). <P2-S1> The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. <P2-S2> They, along with the Riverside–San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P3-S0> Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. <P3-S1> The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther. <SEP> <P4-S0> Still Swingin' is a song by the American rock band Papa Roach released as the first single from their album "The Connection" on June 24, 2012. <P4-S1> The single was well received by the fans for the return of the rap-style vocals of the band's early work. <P4-S2> The track was produced by Tylias, an indie dubstep and hip-hop producer from the underground of the music scene. <P4-S3> The embrace of this aggregate had polarized opinions, some calling it new and fresh to the songs and another calling it an aberration of their style and even the band, but mostly it was well received. <P4-S4> A music video was released on August 30 as lead singer Jacoby Shaddix recovered from a vocal surgery. <SEP> <P5-S0> Prince Alexander Golitzen (Golitsyn), (Moscow, February 28, 1908San Diego, July 26, 2005) was a Russian-born American production designer who oversaw art direction on more than 300 movies.
Question: In the top five largest urban areas in the US state in which the band performing Scars was formed, where does the city having Pathology rank?

<P0-S0> oklahoma city is the principal city of the eight-county oklahoma city metropolitan statistical area in central oklahoma and is the state's largest urbanized area. <P0-S1> based on population rank, the metropolitan area was the 42nd largest in the nation as of 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). <P1-S1> The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. <P1-S2> They, along with the Riverside–San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P2-S0> Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. <P2-S1> The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Scars" is the second single from the band Papa Roach's fourth album, "Getting Away with Murder", and seventh released single in total. <P3-S1> As with several of their other songs, Papa Roach has performed "Scars" live with Spanish lyrics. <SEP> <P4-S0> stretching west from the blue ridge for approximately 55 miles (89 km) is the ridge and valley region, in which numerous tributaries join to form the tennessee river in the tennessee valley. <P4-S1> this area of tennessee is covered by fertile valleys separated by wooded ridges, such as bays mountain and clinch mountain. <P4-S2> the western section of the tennessee valley, where the depressions become broader and the ridges become lower, is called the great valley. <P4-S3> in this valley are numerous towns and two of the region's three urban areas, knoxville, the 3rd largest city in the state, and chattanooga, the 4th largest city in the state. <P4-S4> the third urban area, the tri-cities, comprising bristol, johnson city, and kingsport and their environs, is located to the northeast of knoxville. <SEP> <P5-S0> Pathology is an American death metal band from San Diego, California, formed in 2006 by drummer Dave Astor (previously with The Locust and Cattle Decapitation). <P5-S1> The band were signed to Victory Records for an over three-year period, but now are currently signed to Sevared Records, an independent New York-based death metal label.
Question: Who is the child of the Italian navigator who sailed for England and explored the eastern coast of the continent Francisco Bojado's birthplace is located?

<P0-S0> Francisco Bojado (born May 11, 1983 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico) is a Mexican professional boxer in the Light Welterweight division and represented Mexico at the 2000 Olympic Games. <P0-S1> He's a former IBA Continental, WBC Youth World, and WBC Continental Americas Light Welterweight Champion. <P0-S2> Francisco is also the brother of amateur boxer, Angel Bojado. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto; c. 1450 -- c. 1500) was a Venetian navigator and explorer whose 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England was the first European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century. <P1-S1> To mark the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Cabot's expedition, both the Canadian and British governments elected Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland, as representing Cabot's first landing site. <P1-S2> However, alternative locations have also been proposed. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paula Santiago (born 1969 in Guadalajara) is a Mexican mixed media artist whose works have been displayed at the Monterrey Museum of Modern Art and several galleries in Europe and North America. <P2-S1> Most of her work stands out by being made with her own blood and hair. <SEP> <P3-S0> notable greek seafarers include people such as pytheas of marseilles, scylax of caryanda who sailed to iberia and beyond, nearchus, the 6th century merchant and later monk cosmas indicopleustes (cosmas who sailed to india) and the explorer of the northwestern passage juan de fuca. <P3-S1> in later times, the romioi plied the sea-lanes of the mediterranean and controlled trade until an embargo imposed by the roman emperor on trade with the caliphate opened the door for the later italian pre-eminence in trade. <SEP> <P4-S0> italian navigator and explorer giovanni caboto (known in english as john cabot) is credited with the discovery of continental north america on june 24, 1497, under the commission of henry vii of england. <P4-S1> though the exact location of his discovery remains disputed, the canadian and united kingdom governments' official position is that he landed on the island of newfoundland. <P4-S2> the english presence through giovanni caboto was signaled in juan de la cosa's map of 1500. <SEP> <P5-S0> Sebastian Cabot (Italian and , ; , "Gaboto" or "Cabot"; 1474 – December 1557) was an Italian explorer, likely born in the Venetian Republic. <P5-S1> He was the son of Italian explorer John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) and his Venetian wife Mattea.
Question: When does daylight savings end in the country near the country where the author of The Book Thief is from?

<P0-S0> Thirty nations sent competitors, which was the highest number of participants at a Winter Games. <P0-S1> New Zealand and Portugal took part in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time. <P0-S2> Australia, Germany, and Japan returned after a 16-year absence. <P0-S3> South Korea, Liechtenstein, and Turkey competed in 1948 but did not participate in the 1952 Games. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Messenger is a 2002 Novel by Markus Zusak, and winner of the 2003 Children's Book Council of Australia Book of the Year Award. <SEP> <P2-S0> alfred mayssonnié, nicknamed "maysso" (10 february 1884 – 6 september 1914), was a french rugby union player who appeared three times for the country's national team, and was also the first rugby international from any country to die in action in world war i. a native of lavernose, a village near toulouse, he played as scrum-half and fly-half and is credited to this day by stade toulousain as the strategist of the club's first great teams in the early 20th century. <SEP> <P3-S0> demon thief is a book in darren shan's "demonata" series. <P3-S1> though it is the second book in the series, it is a prequel to "lord loss", the first book in the series. <P3-S2> the protagonist is also different from that of the first book. <P3-S3> the narrator here is a new character called kernel fleck, as opposed to grubbs grady, the protagonist of the first book. <P3-S4> demon thief takes place about thirty years before "lord loss" so most of the characters from the first book did not appear, though a few did. <P3-S5> it was also actually the sixth book of the demonata to be written, although it was the second released. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Book Thief is a 2013 World War II war drama film directed by Brian Percival and starring Geoffrey Rush, Emily Watson, and Sophie Nélisse. <P4-S1> The film is based on the 2005 novel The Book Thief by Markus Zusak and adapted by Michael Petroni. <P4-S2> The film is about a young girl living with her adoptive German family during the Nazi era. <P4-S3> Taught to read by her kind - hearted foster father, the girl begins ``borrowing ''books and sharing them with the Jewish refugee being sheltered by her foster parents in their home. <P4-S4> The film features a musical score by Oscar - winning composer John Williams. <SEP> <P5-S0> During summer months -- from the last Sunday in September until the first Sunday in April -- daylight saving time is observed and clocks are advanced one hour. <P5-S1> New Zealand Daylight Time (NZDT) is 13 hours ahead of UTC, and Chatham Daylight Time (CHADT) 13 hours 45 minutes ahead.
Question: Whose father was a navigator who explored the east coast of the continental region where Sergio Villanueva would later be born?

<P0-S0> Paula Santiago (born 1969 in Guadalajara) is a Mexican mixed media artist whose works have been displayed at the Monterrey Museum of Modern Art and several galleries in Europe and North America. <P0-S1> Most of her work stands out by being made with her own blood and hair. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sergio Villanueva (born 21 September 1988 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico) is a Mexican professional boxer in the Featherweight division. <P1-S1> Villanueva is promoted by current WBC Champion, Mexican Saúl Álvarez' company Canelo Promotions. <SEP> <P2-S0> sergio furlan (born 29 february 1940) is an italian former sailor who competed in the 1964 summer olympics. <P2-S1> aged 24, he represented italy in the mixed three person keelboat where his team placed 6th. <SEP> <P3-S0> his fleet of 13 ships sailed far into the western atlantic ocean, perhaps intentionally, where he made landfall on what he initially assumed to be a large island. <P3-S1> as the new land was within the portuguese sphere according to the treaty of tordesillas, cabral claimed it for the portuguese crown. <P3-S2> he explored the coast, realizing that the large land mass was probably a continent, and dispatched a ship to notify king manuel i of the new territory. <P3-S3> the continent was south america, and the land he had claimed for portugal later came to be known as brazil. <P3-S4> the fleet reprovisioned and then turned eastward to resume the journey to india. <SEP> <P4-S0> Sebastian Cabot (Italian and , ; , "Gaboto" or "Cabot"; 1474 – December 1557) was an Italian explorer, likely born in the Venetian Republic. <P4-S1> He was the son of Italian explorer John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) and his Venetian wife Mattea. <SEP> <P5-S0> John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto; c. 1450 -- c. 1500) was a Venetian navigator and explorer whose 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England was the first European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century. <P5-S1> To mark the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Cabot's expedition, both the Canadian and British governments elected Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland, as representing Cabot's first landing site. <P5-S2> However, alternative locations have also been proposed.
Question: Who's the son of the Italian navigator who explored the eastern coast of the continent Manuel Balbi was born in?

<P0-S0> John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto; c. 1450 -- c. 1500) was a Venetian navigator and explorer whose 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England was the first European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century. <P0-S1> To mark the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Cabot's expedition, both the Canadian and British governments elected Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland, as representing Cabot's first landing site. <P0-S2> However, alternative locations have also been proposed. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sebastian Cabot (Italian and , ; , "Gaboto" or "Cabot"; 1474 – December 1557) was an Italian explorer, likely born in the Venetian Republic. <P1-S1> He was the son of Italian explorer John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) and his Venetian wife Mattea. <SEP> <P2-S0> portugal spearheaded european exploration of the world and the age of discovery. <P2-S1> prince henry the navigator, son of king joão i, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. <P2-S2> during this period, portugal explored the atlantic ocean, discovering several atlantic archipelagos like the azores, madeira, and cape verde, explored the african coast, colonized selected areas of africa, discovered an eastern route to india via the cape of good hope, discovered brazil, explored the indian ocean, established trading routes throughout most of southern asia, and sent the first direct european maritime trade and diplomatic missions to china and japan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paula Santiago (born 1969 in Guadalajara) is a Mexican mixed media artist whose works have been displayed at the Monterrey Museum of Modern Art and several galleries in Europe and North America. <P3-S1> Most of her work stands out by being made with her own blood and hair. <SEP> <P4-S0> explorers flying the flag of spain reached the new world beginning in 1492 with the discovery of america by christopher columbus. <P4-S1> spanish expeditions colonized and explored vast areas in north and south america following the grants of the pope (contained in the 1493 papal bull inter caetera) and rights contained in the 1494 treaty of tordesillas and 1529 treaty of zaragoza. <P4-S2> these formal acts gave spain the exclusive rights to colonize the entire western hemisphere (excluding eastern brazil), including all of the west coast of north america. <P4-S3> the first european expedition to actually reach the west coast was led by the spaniard vasco núñez de balboa, who reached the pacific coast of panama in 1513. in an act of enduring historical importance, balboa claimed the pacific ocean for the spanish crown, as well as all adjoining land and islands. <P4-S4> this act gave spain exclusive sovereignty and navigation rights over the entire west coast of north america. <SEP> <P5-S0> Manuel Balbi (born March 13, 1978, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico), is a Mexican actor, known for Seres: Genesis (2010), Casi treinta (2014) and Agua y aceite (2002).