winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What was where the Yongle emperor greeted who the edict addressed GDP per person in 2013?

<P0-S0> in 2016, united states public debt - to - gdp ratio was at 104.8%. <P0-S1> the level of public debt in japan 2013 was 243.2% of gdp, in china 22.4% and in india 66.7%, according to the imf, while the public debt - to - gdp ratio at the end of the 2nd quarter of 2016 was at 70.1% of gdp in germany, 89.1% in the united kingdom, 98.2% in france and 135.5% in italy, according to eurostat. <SEP> <P1-S0> During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. <P1-S1> Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. <P1-S2> The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. <P1-S3> According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. <P1-S4> Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would "sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric" when receiving religious instructions from him. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. <P2-S1> Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa: <SEP> <P3-S0> In recent years, Nanjing has been developing its economy, commerce, industry, as well as city construction. <P3-S1> In 2013 the city's GDP was RMB 801 billion (3rd in Jiangsu), and GDP per capita(current price) was RMB 98,174(US$16041), a 11 percent increase from 2012. <P3-S2> The average urban resident's disposable income was RMB 36,200, while the average rural resident's net income was RMB 14,513. <P3-S3> The registered urban unemployment rate was 3.02 percent, lower than the national average (4.3 percent). <P3-S4> Nanjing's Gross Domestic Product ranked 12th in 2013 in China, and its overall competence ranked 6th in mainland and 8th including Taiwan and Hong Kong in 2009. <SEP> <P4-S0> constantine the great, who along with licinius had decreed toleration of christianity in the roman empire by what is commonly called the "edict of milan", and was the first roman emperor baptized, set precedents for later policy. <P4-S1> by roman law the emperor was pontifex maximus, the high priest of the college of pontiffs (collegium pontificum) of all recognized religions in ancient rome. <P4-S2> to put an end to the doctrinal debate initiated by arius, constantine called the first of what would afterwards be called the ecumenical councils and then enforced orthodoxy by imperial authority.
Question: How many times did the plague occur in the birth city of the composer of Scanderbeg?

<P0-S0> Scanderbeg (; RV 732) is an opera ("dramma per musica") in three acts composed by Antonio Vivaldi to an Italian libretto by Antonio Salvi. <P0-S1> It was first performed at the Teatro della Pergola in Florence on 22 June 1718 to mark the re-opening of the theatre to public performances. <P0-S2> While the libretto has been preserved, only fragments of the original score remain. <SEP> <P1-S0> Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. <P1-S1> It is a recomposition of an "Orlando furioso" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's "impresa" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. <P1-S2> Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. <P1-S3> 84. <P1-S4> The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli. <SEP> <P2-S0> preterm birth, also known as premature birth, is the birth of a baby at fewer than 37 weeks' gestational age. <P2-S1> these babies are known as preemies or premies. <P2-S2> symptoms of preterm labor include uterine contractions which occur more often than every ten minutes or the leaking of fluid from the vagina. <P2-S3> premature infants are at greater risk for cerebral palsy, delays in development, hearing problems and sight problems. <P2-S4> these risks are greater the earlier a baby is born. <SEP> <P3-S0> In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. <P3-S1> During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. <P3-S2> The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. <P3-S3> Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. <P3-S4> Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623–25, and again in 1635–36, 1655, and 1664. <P3-S5> Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. <P3-S6> The plague of 1576–77 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. <P3-S7> Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. <P3-S8> Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348–50. <P3-S9> The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654. <SEP> <P4-S0> andré jolivet (, 8 august 1905 – 20 december 1974) was a french composer. <P4-S1> known for his devotion to french culture and musical thought, jolivet drew on his interest in acoustics and atonality, as well as both ancient and modern musical influences, particularly on instruments used in ancient times. <P4-S2> he composed in a wide variety of forms for many different types of ensembles.
Question: Where is the Bridge of Sighs located in the place of death of Sonata pian'e forte's composer?

<P0-S0> classical music has often incorporated elements or material from popular music of the composer's time. <P0-S1> examples include occasional music such as brahms' use of student drinking songs in his academic festival overture, genres exemplified by kurt weill's the threepenny opera, and the influence of jazz on early- and mid-20th-century composers including maurice ravel, exemplified by the movement entitled "blues" in his sonata for violin and piano. <P0-S2> certain postmodern, minimalist and postminimalist classical composers acknowledge a debt to popular music. <SEP> <P1-S0> piz d'arbeola (2,600 m) is a mountain of the lepontine alps, south of san bernardino in the canton of graubünden. <P1-S1> it lies between the val calanca and the val mesolcina, north of piz pian grand. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sonata pian' e forte was written by Giovanni Gabrieli, an Italian composer and organist in 1597. <P2-S1> This is the earliest known piece of music to call for specific brass instruments. <SEP> <P3-S0> A child prodigy, he became a member of the Bückeburg Court choir at 11, learned the organ from Cornelius Conradus, succeeded him as organist, and was then, like Heinrich Schütz, awarded a scholarship to study with Giovanni Gabrieli in Venice. <P3-S1> While there, Grabbe published his "Primo libro" of madrigals as his graduation thesis. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Bridge of Sighs (Italian: Ponte dei Sospiri) is a bridge located in Venice, northern Italy. <P4-S1> The enclosed bridge is made of white limestone, has windows with stone bars, passes over the Rio di Palazzo, and connects the New Prison (Prigioni Nuove) to the interrogation rooms in the Doge's Palace. <P4-S2> It was designed by Antonio Contino (whose uncle Antonio da Ponte had designed the Rialto Bridge) and was built in 1600.
Question: In 2010, what was the population of the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?

<P0-S0> bloomingdale is an unincorporated census-designated place in hillsborough county, florida, united states. <P0-S1> the population was 22,711 at the 2010 census. <P0-S2> the zip codes serving the community are 33511 (which is addressed to brandon) and 33596 (which is addressed to valrico). <SEP> <P1-S0> constantine the great, who along with licinius had decreed toleration of christianity in the roman empire by what is commonly called the "edict of milan", and was the first roman emperor baptized, set precedents for later policy. <P1-S1> by roman law the emperor was pontifex maximus, the high priest of the college of pontiffs (collegium pontificum) of all recognized religions in ancient rome. <P1-S2> to put an end to the doctrinal debate initiated by arius, constantine called the first of what would afterwards be called the ecumenical councils and then enforced orthodoxy by imperial authority. <SEP> <P2-S0> According to the Sixth China Census, the total population of the City of Nanjing reached 8.005 million in 2010. <P2-S1> The statistics in 2011 estimated the total population to be 8.11 million. <P2-S2> The birth rate was 8.86 percent and the death rate was 6.88 percent. <P2-S3> The urban area had a population of 6.47 million people. <P2-S4> The sex ratio of the city population was 107.31 males to 100 females. <SEP> <P3-S0> During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. <P3-S1> Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. <P3-S2> The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. <P3-S3> According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. <P3-S4> Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would "sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric" when receiving religious instructions from him. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. <P4-S1> Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:
Question: How many times did plague occur in the place where Vanity's creator died?

<P0-S0> The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. <P0-S1> It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial. <SEP> <P1-S0> by contrast, tom wolfe's bonfire of the vanities (1987) portrays a wealthy, white protagonist, sherman mccoy, getting lost off the major deegan expressway in the south bronx and having an altercation with locals. <P1-S1> a substantial piece of the last part of the book is set in the resulting riotous trial at the bronx county courthouse. <P1-S2> however, times change, and in 2007, the new york times reported that "the bronx neighborhoods near the site of sherman's accident are now dotted with townhouses and apartments." <P1-S3> in the same article, the reverend al sharpton (whose fictional analogue in the novel is "reverend bacon") asserts that "twenty years later, the cynicism of the bonfire of the vanities is as out of style as tom wolfe's wardrobe." <SEP> <P2-S0> the black death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of central asia, where it then travelled along the silk road, reaching crimea by 1343. from there, it was most likely carried by oriental rat fleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships. <P2-S1> spreading throughout the mediterranean and europe, the black death is estimated to have killed 30 -- 60% of europe's total population. <P2-S2> in total, the plague may have reduced the world population from an estimated 450 million down to 350 -- 375 million in the 14th century. <P2-S3> the world population as a whole did not recover to pre-plague levels until the 17th century. <P2-S4> the plague recurred occasionally in europe until the 19th century. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vanity is an oil painting by Italian late Renaissance painter Titian, dated to around 1515 and now held at the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, Germany. <SEP> <P4-S0> In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. <P4-S1> During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. <P4-S2> The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. <P4-S3> Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. <P4-S4> Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623–25, and again in 1635–36, 1655, and 1664. <P4-S5> Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. <P4-S6> The plague of 1576–77 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. <P4-S7> Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. <P4-S8> Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348–50. <P4-S9> The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.
Question: What is the name of the famous bridge located in the birthplace of the composer of Nulla in mundo pax sincera?

<P0-S0> mariefred charterhouse, sometimes referred to as gripsholm charterhouse (, or "pax mariae"), was a carthusian monastery, or charterhouse, in the present town of mariefred in södermanland, sweden, to which it gave its name; before the building of the monastery the place was known as gripsholm. <P0-S1> it was the only carthusian monastery in scandinavia, and one of the last monasteries established in sweden before the reformation. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Rialto Bridge (Italian: Ponte di Rialto; Venetian: Ponte de Rialto) is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. <P1-S1> Connecting the sestieri (districts) of San Marco and San Polo, it has been rebuilt several times since its first construction as a pontoon bridge in the 12th century, and is now a significant tourist attraction in the city. <SEP> <P2-S0> Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. <P2-S1> It is a recomposition of an "Orlando furioso" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's "impresa" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. <P2-S2> Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. <P2-S3> 84. <P2-S4> The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli. <SEP> <P3-S0> the number zero does not have its own roman numeral, but the word nulla (the latin word meaning ``none '') was used by medieval scholars in lieu of 0. dionysius exiguus was known to use nulla alongside roman numerals in 525. about 725, bede or one of his colleagues used the letter n, the initial of nulla or of nihil (the latin word for`` nothing''), in a table of epacts, all written in roman numerals. <SEP> <P4-S0> Nulla in mundo pax sincera, RV 630, is a sacred motet composed by Antonio Vivaldi in 1735 to an anonymous Latin text, the title of which may be translated as "In this world there is no honest peace" or "There is no true peace in this world without bitterness". <P4-S1> Written in the key of E major and in the typical lyrical Italian Baroque style, it is scored for solo soprano, two violins, viola and basso continuo, this would normally be a cello and keyboard instrument, in Vivaldi's case often the organ. <P4-S2> The text dwells on the imperfections of a world full of evil and sin, and praises Jesus for the salvation he offers from it. <P4-S3> It is considered to be one of Vivaldi's most beautiful solo motets.
Question: How many tourists does visit annually the city where the Yongle Emperor greeted the one seen addressed on an preserved edict.

<P0-S0> a monument to the huge human cost of some of the gigantic construction projects of the early ming dynasty is the yangshan quarry (located some 15–20 km (9–12 mi) east of the walled city and ming xiaoling mausoleum), where a gigantic stele, cut on the orders of the yongle emperor, lies abandoned, just as it was left 600 years ago when it was understood it was impossible to move or complete it. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. <P1-S1> Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa: <SEP> <P2-S0> with characteristic energy he set to work to re-establish the somewhat shattered fortunes of the orthodox party and to purge the theological atmosphere of uncertainty. <P2-S1> to clear up the misunderstandings that had arisen in the course of the previous years, an attempt was made to determine still further the significance of the nicene formularies. <P2-S2> in the meanwhile, julian, who seems to have become suddenly jealous of the influence that athanasius was exercising at alexandria, addressed an order to ecdicius, the prefect of egypt, peremptorily commanding the expulsion of the restored primate, on the ground that he had never been included in the imperial act of clemency. <P2-S3> the edict was communicated to the bishop by pythicodorus trico, who, though described in the "chronicon athanasianum" (xxxv) as a "philosopher", seems to have behaved with brutal insolence. <P2-S4> on 23 october the people gathered about the proscribed bishop to protest against the emperor's decree; but athanasius urged them to submit, consoling them with the promise that his absence would be of short duration. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nanjing is one of the most beautiful cities of mainland China with lush green parks, natural scenic lakes, small mountains, historical buildings and monuments, relics and much more, which attracts thousands of tourists every year. <SEP> <P4-S0> During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. <P4-S1> Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. <P4-S2> The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. <P4-S3> According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. <P4-S4> Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would "sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric" when receiving religious instructions from him.
Question: What is the name of the famous bridge in the city where the composer of La costanza trionfante degl'amori e de gl'odii was born?

<P0-S0> The Rialto Bridge (Italian: Ponte di Rialto; Venetian: Ponte de Rialto) is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. <P0-S1> Connecting the sestieri (districts) of San Marco and San Polo, it has been rebuilt several times since its first construction as a pontoon bridge in the 12th century, and is now a significant tourist attraction in the city. <SEP> <P1-S0> La costanza trionfante degl'amori e degl'odii is a dramma per musica by Antonio Vivaldi. <P1-S1> The Italian libretto was by A Marchi. <SEP> <P2-S0> where he re-discovered the technique used by the maya to create the famous turquoise blue pigment. <P2-S1> he was granted a guggenheim fellowship in 1972 for fine arts research. <P2-S2> he corresponded extensively with major scholars in mexico and abroad such as george kubler, santiago sebastian and enrique marco dorta among others. <P2-S3> in 2000 he was named emeritus researcher by the instituto nacional de antropología e historia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. <P3-S1> It is a recomposition of an "Orlando furioso" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's "impresa" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. <P3-S2> Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. <P3-S3> 84. <P3-S4> The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli. <SEP> <P4-S0> the brotonne bridge ("pont de brotonne") is a bridge in the region of upper normandy in france, situated between the cities of le havre and rouen. <P4-S1> it has crossed the seine since 1977, to the east of the commune of caudebec-en-caux. <P4-S2> its construction was financed by the general council of seine-maritime for the purpose of opening up the pays de caux and assuring a connection between the commune of yvetot and the a13 autoroute by way of the forêt de brotonne ("brotonne forest"), from which the bridge gets its name. <P4-S3> only two bridges are located further downstream the seine from the pont de brotonne: the pont de tancarville and the pont de normandie.
Question: What is the name of the famous bridge in the birthplace of Bajazet's composer?

<P0-S0> The Rialto Bridge (Italian: Ponte di Rialto; Venetian: Ponte de Rialto) is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. <P0-S1> Connecting the sestieri (districts) of San Marco and San Polo, it has been rebuilt several times since its first construction as a pontoon bridge in the 12th century, and is now a significant tourist attraction in the city. <SEP> <P1-S0> peter winter (baptized 28 august 1754 – 17 october 1825) was a german opera composer who followed mozart and preceded weber, acting as a bridge between the two in the development of german opera. <P1-S1> (his name is sometimes given as peter von winter.) <SEP> <P2-S0> Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. <P2-S1> It is a recomposition of an "Orlando furioso" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's "impresa" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. <P2-S2> Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. <P2-S3> 84. <P2-S4> The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bajazet (; also called "Il Tamerlano") is an Italian opera composed by Antonio Vivaldi in 1735. <P3-S1> Its libretto was written by Agostino Piovene. <P3-S2> It was premiered in Verona, during the Carnival season of that year. <P3-S3> This opera (catalog number RV 703) is presented in 3 acts, with a three-movement sinfonia as an introduction. <P3-S4> The story is about the fate of Bajazet (known as Beyazid I) after being captured by Tamerlane (Timur Lenk). <P3-S5> The famous aria, "Sposa son disprezzata" is from this opera. <SEP> <P4-S0> flatford is a small hamlet close to east bergholt in suffolk. <P4-S1> it is most famous for flatford mill, willy lott's cottage and bridge cottage, immortalised in the paintings of john constable.
Question: What is the name of the football club from the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?

<P0-S0> fk mandalskameratene is a norwegian football club, from the town of mandal in vest-agder, currently playing in the 3. divisjon. <P0-S1> the club was founded on 1 july 1912, under the name of 'alladin'. <P0-S2> in 1918 the club changed its name to 'mandalskameratene'. <SEP> <P1-S0> As a major Chinese city, Nanjing is home to many professional sports teams. <P1-S1> Jiangsu Sainty, the football club currently staying in Chinese Super League, is a long-term tenant of Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. <P1-S2> Jiangsu Nangang Basketball Club is a competitive team which has long been one of the major clubs fighting for the title in China top level league, CBA. <P1-S3> Jiangsu Volleyball men and women teams are also traditionally considered as at top level in China volleyball league. <SEP> <P2-S0> constantine the great, who along with licinius had decreed toleration of christianity in the roman empire by what is commonly called the "edict of milan", and was the first roman emperor baptized, set precedents for later policy. <P2-S1> by roman law the emperor was pontifex maximus, the high priest of the college of pontiffs (collegium pontificum) of all recognized religions in ancient rome. <P2-S2> to put an end to the doctrinal debate initiated by arius, constantine called the first of what would afterwards be called the ecumenical councils and then enforced orthodoxy by imperial authority. <SEP> <P3-S0> During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. <P3-S1> Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. <P3-S2> The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. <P3-S3> According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. <P3-S4> Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would "sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric" when receiving religious instructions from him. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. <P4-S1> Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:
Question: Why did Roncalli leave the place where Crucifixion's creator died?

<P0-S0> The Crucifixion is a life sized painting by the Venetian artist Titian, completed in 1558 and presently hanging in the sanctuary of the church of San Domenico, Ancona. <P0-S1> Jesus Christ is shown crucified, with Saint Mary and Saint John standing either side of the cross in the "Stabat Mater" tradition. <P0-S2> The kneeling figure is of Saint Dominic. <P0-S3> The canvas was completed during Titian's fifth decade of painting, and is one of the works marking a shift toward his extensive exploration of tragedy and human suffering. <SEP> <P1-S0> Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. <P1-S1> His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. <P1-S2> Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice. <P1-S3> [citation needed] <SEP> <P2-S0> in february 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. <P2-S1> on 10 february 1939, pope pius xi died. <P2-S2> roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. <P2-S3> unfortunately, she died on 20 february 1939, during the nine days of mourning for the late pius xi. <P2-S4> he was sent a letter by cardinal eugenio pacelli, and roncalli later recalled that it was probably the last letter pacelli sent until his election as pope pius xii on 2 march 1939. roncalli expressed happiness that pacelli was elected, and, on radio, listened to the coronation of the new pontiff. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. <P3-S1> It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial. <SEP> <P4-S0> gethsemane (greek: γεθσημανή, gethsemane; hebrew: גת שמנים ‎, gat shmanim; classical syriac: ܓܕܣܡܢ ‎, gaḏ šmānê, lit. <P4-S1> ``oil press '') is an urban garden at the foot of the mount of olives in jerusalem, most famous as the place where jesus prayed and his disciples slept the night before his crucifixion; i.e. <P4-S2> the site recorded as where the agony in the garden took place.
Question: How long had the city at the center of East Asia during the North-South division been the capitol city of Yaxing Coach's headquarters location?

<P0-S0> Archaeological discovery shows that "Nanjing Man" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. <P0-S1> Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. <P0-S2> In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. <P0-S3> According to legend,[which?] <P0-S4> Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (冶城) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. <P0-S5> Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (越城) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. <P0-S6> In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (金陵邑) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. <P0-S7> It was renamed Moling (秣陵) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. <P0-S8> Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times. <P0-S9> [citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). <P0-S10> Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang. <SEP> <P1-S0> During the period of North–South division, Nanjing remained the capital of the Southern dynasties for more than two and a half centuries. <P1-S1> During this time, Nanjing was the international hub of East Asia. <P1-S2> Based on historical documents, the city had 280,000 registered households. <P1-S3> Assuming an average Nanjing household had about 5.1 people at that time, the city had more than 1.4 million residents. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. <P2-S1> It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. <P2-S2> Buses are produced under the "Yaxing", "Yangtse（Yangzlv）", and more recently Asiastar brands. <SEP> <P3-S0> lambeau field is an outdoor athletic stadium in the north central united states, located in green bay, wisconsin. <P3-S1> the home field of the green bay packers of the national football league (nfl), it opened in 1957 as city stadium, replacing the original city stadium at east high school as the packers' home field. <P3-S2> informally known as new city stadium for its first eight seasons, it was renamed in august 1965 in memory of packers founder, player, and long-time head coach, curly lambeau, who had died two months earlier. <SEP> <P4-S0> chelyabinsk () is a city and the administrative center of chelyabinsk oblast, russia, located in the northeast of the oblast, south of yekaterinburg, just to the east of the ural mountains, on the miass river, on the border of europe and asia. <P4-S1> population:
Question: Why did Roncalli leave the city where the creator of The Entombment died?

<P0-S0> roncalli high school is a catholic high school located in indianapolis, indiana. <P0-S1> it is located on the south side of indianapolis and run by the roman catholic archdiocese of indianapolis. <P0-S2> roncalli is named for pope john xxiii, angelo giuseppe roncalli. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. <P1-S1> It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Entombment is a 1559 painting by Titian, commissioned by Philip II of Spain. <P2-S1> In this painting, Tizian uses the mature style characterized by the use of broad brushwork and brilliant colours. <P2-S2> The figure holding Christ body is Nicodemus, the Jewish elder that secretly visited Jesus at night to learn about his teachings. <P2-S3> The figure of Nicodemus bears the traits of the artist himself. <P2-S4> This could have been inspired by Michelangelo's idea in his unfinished Pietà from 1550, depicting himself as Nicodemus, supporting the body of Christ displayed in the Cathedral in Florence. <P2-S5> The stone sarcophagus where Christ body is placed is decorated with depictions of Cain and Abel and the Sacrifice of Isaac - themes that according to the Christian faith predicted the sacrifice of Jesus. <SEP> <P3-S0> the battle of osijek () was the artillery bombardment of the croatian city of osijek by the yugoslav people's army (jna) which took place from august 1991 to june 1992 during the croatian war of independence. <P3-S1> shelling peaked in late november and december 1991, then diminished in 1992 after the vance plan was accepted by the combatants. <P3-S2> airstrikes and attacks by jna infantry and armored units against targets in the city accompanied the bombardment, which caused approximately 800 deaths and resulted in a large portion of the city's population leaving. <P3-S3> croatian sources estimated that 6,000 artillery shells were fired against osijek over the period. <SEP> <P4-S0> Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. <P4-S1> His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. <P4-S2> Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice. <P4-S3> [citation needed]
Question: Why did Roncali leave the city where the creator of Vanity died?

<P0-S0> the battle of osijek () was the artillery bombardment of the croatian city of osijek by the yugoslav people's army (jna) which took place from august 1991 to june 1992 during the croatian war of independence. <P0-S1> shelling peaked in late november and december 1991, then diminished in 1992 after the vance plan was accepted by the combatants. <P0-S2> airstrikes and attacks by jna infantry and armored units against targets in the city accompanied the bombardment, which caused approximately 800 deaths and resulted in a large portion of the city's population leaving. <P0-S3> croatian sources estimated that 6,000 artillery shells were fired against osijek over the period. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. <P1-S1> It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vanity is an oil painting by Italian late Renaissance painter Titian, dated to around 1515 and now held at the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, Germany. <SEP> <P3-S0> legacies is an american television drama series that premiered on october 25, 2018, on the cw. <P3-S1> it is a spinoff of the originals. <P3-S2> it was created by julie plec, creator of the originals and co-creator of the vampire diaries, and stars danielle rose russell and matt davis. <SEP> <P4-S0> Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. <P4-S1> His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. <P4-S2> Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice. <P4-S3> [citation needed]
Question: What are three natural attractions in the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?

<P0-S0> a monument to the huge human cost of some of the gigantic construction projects of the early ming dynasty is the yangshan quarry (located some 15–20 km (9–12 mi) east of the walled city and ming xiaoling mausoleum), where a gigantic stele, cut on the orders of the yongle emperor, lies abandoned, just as it was left 600 years ago when it was understood it was impossible to move or complete it. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nanjing is one of the most beautiful cities of mainland China with lush green parks, natural scenic lakes, small mountains, historical buildings and monuments, relics and much more, which attracts thousands of tourists every year. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. <P2-S1> Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa: <SEP> <P3-S0> During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. <P3-S1> Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. <P3-S2> The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. <P3-S3> According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. <P3-S4> Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would "sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric" when receiving religious instructions from him. <SEP> <P4-S0> this is a list of the amphibians of great britain. <P4-S1> there are seven amphibian species native to great britain, in addition, there are a number of naturalized species. <P4-S2> the natives comprise three newts, two toads and two frogs.
Question: Why did Roncalli leave the city where the creator of Flora died?

<P0-S0> in february 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. <P0-S1> on 10 february 1939, pope pius xi died. <P0-S2> roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. <P0-S3> unfortunately, she died on 20 february 1939, during the nine days of mourning for the late pius xi. <P0-S4> he was sent a letter by cardinal eugenio pacelli, and roncalli later recalled that it was probably the last letter pacelli sent until his election as pope pius xii on 2 march 1939. roncalli expressed happiness that pacelli was elected, and, on radio, listened to the coronation of the new pontiff. <SEP> <P1-S0> Flora is an oil painting by Italian late Renaissance painter Titian, dated to around 1515 and now held at the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. <SEP> <P2-S0> jacques huber (13 october 1867 schleitheim – 18 february 1914 belém) was a swiss-brazilian botanist who did pioneering work on the flora of the amazon from 1895 until his death. <P2-S1> he created and organized the herbarium and arboretum in belém, brazil, and was director of the museu paraense emílio goeldi from 1907 until he died. <SEP> <P3-S0> Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. <P3-S1> His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. <P3-S2> Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice. <P3-S3> [citation needed] <SEP> <P4-S0> The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. <P4-S1> It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.
Question: Why did Roncalli leave the place where Violante's painter died?

<P0-S0> the method of execution of federal prisoners for offenses under the violent crime control and law enforcement act of 1994 is that of the state in which the conviction took place. <P0-S1> if the state has no death penalty, the judge must choose a state with the death penalty for carrying out the execution. <P0-S2> for offenses under the drug kingpin act of 1988, the method of execution is lethal injection. <P0-S3> the federal correctional complex in terre haute, indiana is currently the home of the only death chamber for federal death penalty recipients in the united states, where inmates are put to death by lethal injection. <P0-S4> the complex has so far been the only location used for federal executions post-gregg. <P0-S5> timothy mcveigh and juan garza were put to death in june 2001, and louis jones, jr. was put to death on march 18, 2003. <SEP> <P1-S0> Violante is an oil painting attributed to Titian, dated to around 1515 and now held at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. <SEP> <P2-S0> in february 1939, he received news from his sisters that his mother was dying. <P2-S1> on 10 february 1939, pope pius xi died. <P2-S2> roncalli was unable to see his mother for the end as the death of a pontiff meant that he would have to stay at his post until the election of a new pontiff. <P2-S3> unfortunately, she died on 20 february 1939, during the nine days of mourning for the late pius xi. <P2-S4> he was sent a letter by cardinal eugenio pacelli, and roncalli later recalled that it was probably the last letter pacelli sent until his election as pope pius xii on 2 march 1939. roncalli expressed happiness that pacelli was elected, and, on radio, listened to the coronation of the new pontiff. <SEP> <P3-S0> Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, Roncalli watched the live funeral on his last full day in Venice on 11 October. <P3-S1> His journal was specifically concerned with the funeral and the abused state of the late pontiff's corpse. <P3-S2> Roncalli left Venice for the conclave in Rome well aware that he was papabile,[b] and after eleven ballots, was elected to succeed the late Pius XII, so it came as no surprise to him, though he had arrived at the Vatican with a return train ticket to Venice. <P3-S3> [citation needed] <SEP> <P4-S0> The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. <P4-S1> It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.
Question: How many parties rule the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?

<P0-S0> During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. <P0-S1> Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. <P0-S2> The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. <P0-S3> According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. <P0-S4> Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would "sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric" when receiving religious instructions from him. <SEP> <P1-S0> a monument to the huge human cost of some of the gigantic construction projects of the early ming dynasty is the yangshan quarry (located some 15–20 km (9–12 mi) east of the walled city and ming xiaoling mausoleum), where a gigantic stele, cut on the orders of the yongle emperor, lies abandoned, just as it was left 600 years ago when it was understood it was impossible to move or complete it. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. <P2-S1> Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa: <SEP> <P3-S0> with characteristic energy he set to work to re-establish the somewhat shattered fortunes of the orthodox party and to purge the theological atmosphere of uncertainty. <P3-S1> to clear up the misunderstandings that had arisen in the course of the previous years, an attempt was made to determine still further the significance of the nicene formularies. <P3-S2> in the meanwhile, julian, who seems to have become suddenly jealous of the influence that athanasius was exercising at alexandria, addressed an order to ecdicius, the prefect of egypt, peremptorily commanding the expulsion of the restored primate, on the ground that he had never been included in the imperial act of clemency. <P3-S3> the edict was communicated to the bishop by pythicodorus trico, who, though described in the "chronicon athanasianum" (xxxv) as a "philosopher", seems to have behaved with brutal insolence. <P3-S4> on 23 october the people gathered about the proscribed bishop to protest against the emperor's decree; but athanasius urged them to submit, consoling them with the promise that his absence would be of short duration. <SEP> <P4-S0> At present, the full name of the government of Nanjing is "People's Government of Nanjing City" and the city is under the one-party rule of the CPC, with the CPC Nanjing Committee Secretary as the de facto governor of the city and the mayor as the executive head of the government working under the secretary.