winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What class of instrument does Apatim Majumdar play?

<P0-S0> An experimental musical instrument (or custom-made instrument) is a musical instrument that modifies or extends an existing instrument or class of instruments, or defines or creates a new class of instrument. <P0-S1>  Some are created through simple modifications, such as cracked drum cymbals or metal objects inserted between piano strings in a prepared piano. <P0-S2>  Some experimental instruments are created from household items like a homemade mute for brass instruments such as bathtub plugs. <P0-S3>  Other experimental instruments are created from electronic spare parts, or by mixing acoustic instruments with electric components. <SEP> <P1-S0> The sarod (or sarode) (सरोद) is a stringed instrument of India, used mainly in Indian classical music. <P1-S1>  Along with the sitar, it is among the most popular and prominent instruments in Hindustani classical music. <P1-S2>  The sarod is known for a deep, weighty, introspective sound, in contrast with the sweet, overtone-rich texture of the sitar, with sympathetic strings that give it a resonant, reverberant quality. <P1-S3>  It is a fretless instrument able to produce the continuous slides between notes known as meend (glissandi), which are important in Indian music. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chander Bari is a 2007 Bengali film directed by Tarun Majumdar. <P2-S1>  The film centers on a middle class joint family. <P2-S2>  The film is based on a Bengali story written by Pracheta Gupta. <P2-S3>  Majumdar used some Rabindra Sangeets in this film. <SEP> <P3-S0> Apratim Majumdar (born 1978), is an Indian classical musician from Kolkata, India. <P3-S1>  He plays the Sarod. <P3-S2>  His "Dhrupadee Veenkar" style of Ustad Alauddin Khan's Seni Veenkar Gharana: analytically imaginative prosodic progression with metrical waves of melodic phrases interwoven with highest order of technical brilliance and maturity reminds the great legends of the Gharana. <P3-S3>  He is an internationally recognized instructor of classical Indian music.
Question: Jamie Harris is best known for his role as The Hook-Handed Man in a movie directed by who ?

<P0-S0> Badla Jatti Da (Punjabi:ਬਦਲਾ ਜੱਟੀ ਦਾ) is a 1991 Punjabi action movie directed by Ravinder Ravi. <P0-S1>  This movie stars Gugu Gill and Yograj Singh in lead roles. <P0-S2>  The villain role played by Yograj Singh is considered one of his best. <P0-S3>  The movie was a blockbuster hit across Punjab. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events is a 2004 American dark comedy film directed by Brad Silberling. <P1-S1>  It is a film adaptation of "A Series of Unfortunate Events" by Lemony Snicket, covering the first three novels "The Bad Beginning", "The Reptile Room", and "The Wide Window". <P1-S2>  The film stars Jim Carrey, Liam Aiken, Emily Browning, Timothy Spall, Catherine O'Hara, Billy Connolly, Cedric the Entertainer, Luis Guzmán, Jennifer Coolidge and Meryl Streep, as well as Jude Law as the voice of Lemony Snicket. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jamie Harris (born May 15, 1963) is a British actor. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his role as The Hook-Handed Man in "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events", Rodney in "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" and Gordon in Marvel's "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.". <SEP> <P3-S0> Usman Ally is an American film, stage and television actor. <P3-S1>  In 2015, Ally won an Obie Award for his role in "The Invisible Hand". <P3-S2>  He has appeared in several stage productions including "The Elaborate Entrance of Chad Deity", "The Jungle Book" and a production of "Around the World in 80 Days". <P3-S3>  He is known for his on screen roles such as Vincent on "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." and The hook-handed man in "A Series of Unfortunate Events".
Question: Which author has won more Pulitzer Prizes, Thomas Friedman or Henri Bergson?

<P0-S0> The 2011 Pulitzer Prizes were announced on Monday, April 18, 2011. " <P0-S1> The Los Angeles Times" won two prizes, including the highest honor for Public Service. " <P0-S2> The New York Times" also won two awards. <P0-S3>  No prize was handed out in the Breaking News category. " <P0-S4> The Wall Street Journal" won an award for the first time since 2007. <P0-S5>  Jennifer Egan's "A Visit From the Goon Squad" picked up the Fiction prize after already winning the 2010 National Book Critics Circle Award. <P0-S6>  Photographer Carol Guzy of "The Washington Post" became the first journalist to win four Pulitzer Prizes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Henri-Louis Bergson (] ; 18 October 1859 – 4 January 1941) was a French philosopher, influential especially in the first half of the 20th century and after WWII in continental philosophy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thomas Loren Friedman (born July 20, 1953) is an American journalist and author. <P2-S1>  He is a three time Pulitzer Prize winner. <SEP> <P3-S0> Samuel Eliot Morison, (July 9, 1887 – May 15, 1976) was an American historian noted for his works of maritime history and American history that were both authoritative and popular. <P3-S1>  He received his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1912, and taught history at the university for 40 years. <P3-S2>  He won Pulitzer Prizes for "Admiral of the Ocean Sea" (1942), a biography of Christopher Columbus, and "John Paul Jones: A Sailor's Biography" (1959). <P3-S3>  In 1942, he was commissioned to write a history of United States naval operations in World War II, which was published in 15 volumes between 1947 and 1962. <P3-S4>  Morison wrote the popular "Oxford History of the American People" (1965), and co-authored the classic textbook "The Growth of the American Republic" (1930) with Henry Steele Commager. <P3-S5>  Over the course of his distinguished career, Morison received eleven honorary doctoral degrees, and garnered numerous literary prizes, military honors, and national awards from both foreign countries and the United States, including two Pulitzer Prizes, two Bancroft Prizes, the Balzan Prize, the Legion of Merit, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Question: Yoann Lemoine, a French video director, has created music videos for Lana Del Rey, Katy Perry, and an orchestral country pop ballad by which top pop artist?

<P0-S0> Yoann Lemoine (born 16 March 1983) is a French music video director, graphic designer and singer-songwriter. <P0-S1>  His most notable works include his music video direction for Katy Perry's "Teenage Dream", Taylor Swift's single "Back to December", Lana Del Rey's "Born to Die" and Mystery Jets' "Dreaming of Another World". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Back to December" is a song written and recorded by American singer/songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album "Speak Now" (2010). <P1-S1>  The song was sent to country radio in the United States on November 15, 2010, as the second single from "Speak Now". <P1-S2>  According to Swift, "Back to December" is the first time she ever apologizes to someone in a song. <P1-S3>  Critics speculate that the song is about Taylor Lautner, Swift's ex-boyfriend, which was later acknowledged by Lautner. <P1-S4>  "Back to December" is considered an orchestral country pop ballad and its lyrics are a remorseful plea for forgiveness for breaking up with a former lover. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Blue Jeans" is a song by American singer-songwriter Lana Del Rey for her second studio album "Born to Die" (2012). <P2-S1>  It was released on April 8, 2012, by Interscope Records as the third single from the record. <P2-S2>  Produced by Emile Haynie, the song was written by Del Rey, Haynie, and Dan Heath. <P2-S3>  It is a downtempo ballad with hip hop influences. <P2-S4>  A controversial performance of the song on "SNL" placed Del Rey under scrutiny and polarized opinion. <P2-S5>  Charting across Europe and Asia, "Blue Jeans" reached the top 10 in Belgium, Poland, and Israel. <P2-S6>  Two music videos were created for the song. <P2-S7>  The first was self-produced. <P2-S8>  The second was shot and directed by Yoann Lemoine, featuring film noir elements and crocodiles. <SEP> <P3-S0> American singer and occasional actress Lana Del Rey has appeared in three films as an actress, eighteen television shows, and three commercials, along with offering her talents to five films as singer. <P3-S1>  Del Rey's first appearance was in the independent film "Poolside" (2010), which features Del Rey playing Lisa, a rich girl who spends her days smoking cigarettes by the pool. <P3-S2>  She received top billing for the project. <P3-S3>  Del Rey's next appearance was in a less-than-one-minute long short art film titled "Lana Del Rey" which was produced by Interview magazine and features noir-ish style and cinematic themes. <P3-S4>  Del Rey's breakout appearance was in an Anthony Mandler directed film, which Del Rey wrote, titled "Tropico" (2013). <P3-S5>  The film features Del Rey as a fictionalized version of Eve while also playing the Virgin Mary. <P3-S6>  "Tropico" received positive reviews and was Del Rey's second film that gave her top billing. <P3-S7>  Along with appearing in a handful of short films, Del Rey has appeared in 18 television shows and specials as herself along with appearing in campaign commercials for companies including Keds and H&M.
Question: Which director had the longest career, Alain Resnais or Scott Sidney?

<P0-S0> Muriel (French: Muriel ou le Temps d'un retour , literally "Muriel, or the Time of a Return") is a 1963 French film directed by Alain Resnais. <P0-S1>  It was Resnais's third feature film, following "Hiroshima mon amour" (1959) and "L'Année dernière à Marienbad" (1961), and in common with those films it explores the challenge of integrating a remembered or imagined past with the life of the present. <P0-S2>  It also makes oblique reference to the controversial subject of the Algerian War, which had recently been brought to an end. <P0-S3>  "Muriel" was Resnais's second collaboration with Jean Cayrol, who had also written the screenplay of "Nuit et brouillard" ("Night and Fog") (1955). <SEP> <P1-S0> Alain Resnais (] ; 3 June 19221 March 2014) was a French film director and screenwriter whose career extended over more than six decades. <P1-S1>  After training as a film editor in the mid-1940s, he went on to direct a number of short films which included "Night and Fog" (1955), an influential documentary about the Nazi concentration camps. <SEP> <P2-S0> Life of Riley (French: Aimer, boire et chanter ) is a 2014 French comedy-drama film directed by Alain Resnais in his final feature film before his death. <P2-S1>  Adapted from the play "Life of Riley" by Alan Ayckbourn, the film had its premiere in the competition section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival, just three weeks before Resnais died, where it won the Alfred Bauer Prize. <SEP> <P3-S0> Scott Sidney (1872 – 20 July 1928), born Harry Wilbur Siggins, was an American film director. <P3-S1>  He directed 117 films between 1913 and 1927.
Question: James Fieser received his B.A. from what liberal arts work college that was founded in 1855?

<P0-S0> Berea College is a liberal arts work college in the city of Berea, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. <P0-S1>  It is located in Madison County, approximately 35 miles south of Lexington. <P0-S2>  Founded in 1855, Berea College is distinctive among post-secondary institutions for providing free education to students and for having been the first college in the Southern United States to be coeducational and racially integrated. <P0-S3>  Berea College charges no tuition; every admitted student is provided the equivalent of a four-year, full-tuition scholarship (currently worth $97,200; $24,300 per year). <SEP> <P1-S0> Bard College Berlin (formerly known as ECLA or European College of Liberal Arts) is a private, non-profit institution of higher education in Berlin, Germany. <P1-S1>  It was founded as a non-profit association in 1999. <P1-S2>  The college is, according to Martha Nussbaum, one of the educational institutions in Europe that makes the liberal arts idea into reality. <P1-S3>  Students and faculty come from all over the world and the language of instruction is English. <P1-S4>  Qualifying students earn both an American B.A. and a German B.A. <SEP> <P2-S0> Altruism (also called the ethic of altruism, moralistic altruism, and ethical altruism) is an ethical doctrine that holds that the moral value of an individual's actions depend solely on the impact on other individuals, regardless of the consequences on the individual itself. <P2-S1>  James Fieser states the altruist dictum as: "An action is morally right if the consequences of that action are more favorable than unfavorable to everyone except the agent." <P2-S2>  Auguste Comte's version of altruism calls for living for the sake of others. <P2-S3>  One who holds to either of these ethics is known as an "altruist." <SEP> <P3-S0> James Fieser is professor of philosophy at the University of Tennessee at Martin. <P3-S1>  He received his B.A. from Berea College, and his M.A. and Ph.D. in philosophy from Purdue University. <P3-S2>  He is founder and general editor of the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. <P3-S3>  He is author, coauthor or editor of more than ten text books.
Question: Patrick Kennedy is known for his collections of Irish  folktales from a province situated in which part of Ireland ?

<P0-S0> Leinster ( — — ] ) is one of the Provinces of Ireland situated in the east of Ireland. <P0-S1>  It comprises the ancient Kingdoms of Mide, Osraige and Leinster. <P0-S2>  Following the 12th-century Norman invasion of Ireland, the historic fifths of Leinster and Mide gradually merged, mainly due to the impact of the Pale, which straddled both, thereby forming the present-day province of Leinster. <P0-S3>  The ancient kingdoms were shired into a number of counties for administrative and judicial purposes. <P0-S4>  In later centuries, local government legislation has seen further sub-division of the historic counties. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sindhi folktales ( لوڪ ڪهاڻيون) play an important part in the culture of the Sindhi people of southern Pakistan. <P1-S1>  Pakistan's Sindh province abounds in fairy-tales and folktales that form its folklore. <P1-S2>  Some of these folktales(قصا) are particularly important for the development of higher literature in Sindhi, since they were to form the core of mystical tales of Sindh immortalized by Shah Abdul latif Bhittai, and are generally known as Heroines of Shah (شاه جون سورميون). <SEP> <P2-S0> Jack and his Comrades is a short Irish fairy tale describing the title character's story of success with the help of his animal helpers, collected by folklorist Patrick Kennedy from a resident of County Wexford, Ireland, and published in "Legendary Fictions of the Irish Celts" (1866). <P2-S1>  It was later reprinted, revised but only slightly, by Joseph Jacobs in his Celtic fairy tale compilation. <SEP> <P3-S0> Patrick Kennedy (early 1801 – 29 March 1873) was a folklorist from Co. <P3-S1>  Wexford, Ireland. <P3-S2>  A bookseller by trade, he is known for his collections of Irish (Leinster) folktales. <P3-S3>  The tales are told in rusticated English of the Irish peasantry who had established roots in The Pale, the anglicized part of Ireland. <P3-S4>  He is "widely credited with preserving irish idioms in the turn of phrase, sentence structure, Irish words".
Question: What NIFL Premier Intermediate League team did Sean Connor play for?

<P0-S0> Newington Y.C. Football Club (also known as Newington Youth Club, Newington Y.C., Newington F.C. or simply Newington) is an intermediate-level Northern Irish football club playing in NIFL Premier Intermediate League. <P0-S1>  The club originates in the Newington area of Belfast, although owing to the lack of facilities for junior and intermediate clubs in north Belfast they have played home matches at Muckamore Park in Antrim, Brantwood FC on Skegoneill Avenue, Richardson Park in Dunmurry and The Cliff in Larne. <P0-S2>  In 2008, the club became involved in a partnership with IFA Premiership club Crusaders, with a view to securing funding for a new, shared ground in north Belfast. <P0-S3>  As part of the arrangement, Newington used Crusaders’ current ground Seaview for home matches in 2008–09, marking a return to home matches in the club's native north Belfast. <P0-S4>  For the 2013–14 season, the club's first season in NIFL Championship 2, Seaview will be the home venue once again. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sean Connor (born 12 July 1967) is a former footballer and manager. <P1-S1>  He had a brief playing career which included spells at Distillery, Port Vale, Macclesfield Town, Ards, and Cliftonville. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lisburn Distillery Football Club is a Northern Irish, intermediate football club who are based in Ballyskeagh, County Down and play in the NIFL Premier Intermediate League. <P2-S1>  The club, founded in 1880, originated in west Belfast, where it was based at Grosvenor Park at Distillery Street off the Grosvenor Road until 1971. <P2-S2>  After sharing Skegoneill Avenue (Brantwood) and Seaview (Crusaders) for some years the club moved in 1980 to a permanent new home at New Grosvenor Stadium, Ballyskeagh, County Antrim, on the southern outskirts of Belfast. <P2-S3>  The club was known as Distillery until 1999, when it changed its name to 'Lisburn Distillery' in an attempt to associate itself more closely with its adopted borough (now city) of Lisburn. <P2-S4>  The club colour is white. <P2-S5>  The club, a founder member of the Irish League in 1890, was relegated in May 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> Donegal Celtic Football Club is an intermediate football club based in Belfast, Northern Ireland who currently play in the NIFL Premier Intermediate League. <P3-S1>  The club, founded in 1970, plays its home matches at Donegal Celtic Park. <P3-S2>  Club colours are green and white in Celtic-style hoops.
Question: Which character does this protagonist, who secretly loves and marries a member of the rival house, of William Shakespeare's tragedy that has a fictional character Benvolio slay?

<P0-S0> Romeo Montague (Italian: "Romeo Montecchi" ) is the protagonist of William Shakespeare's tragedy "Romeo and Juliet". <P0-S1>  The son of Montague and his wife, he secretly loves and marries Juliet, a member of the rival House of Capulet. <P0-S2>  Forced into exile after slaying Juliet's cousin, Tybalt, in a duel, Romeo commits suicide upon hearing falsely of Juliet's death. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rory Williams is a fictional character portrayed by Arthur Darvill in the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". <P1-S1>  Having been introduced at the start of the 5th series, Rory joins the Eleventh Doctor (Matt Smith) as a companion in the middle of Series 5. <P1-S2>  As Amy Pond's fiancé, Rory is initially insecure because he believes Amy secretly loves the Doctor more. <P1-S3>  Later, however, he proves to be a hero in his own right and he and Amy marry. <P1-S4>  The couple conceive a daughter aboard the Doctor's time machine, the TARDIS, while in the time vortex, but their baby is kidnapped at birth. <P1-S5>  In "A Good Man Goes to War", Rory and Amy discover their time-traveler friend River Song is actually their daughter Melody Pond. <P1-S6>  The Doctor and River marry in "The Wedding of River Song", and Rory becomes the Doctor's father-in-law. <SEP> <P2-S0> Juliet Capulet (Italian: "Giulietta Capuleti" ) is the female protagonist in William Shakespeare's romantic tragedy "Romeo and Juliet". <P2-S1>  Juliet is the only daughter of the patriarch of the House of Capulet and falls in love with Romeo, a member of the House of Montague (with which the Capulets have a blood feud). <P2-S2>  The story has a long history that precedes Shakespeare himself. <SEP> <P3-S0> Benvolio is a fictional character in Shakespeare's drama "Romeo and Juliet". <P3-S1>  He is Montague's nephew and Romeo's cousin. <P3-S2>  Benvolio serves as an unsuccessful peacemaker in the play, attempting to prevent violence between the Capulet and Montague families.
Question: What was the name of the fanzine that interviewed the Sex Pistols bassist when he was in the band "The Flowers of Romance?"

<P0-S0> Glen Matlock (born 27 August 1956) is an English musician best known for being the bass guitarist in the original line-up of the punk rock band the Sex Pistols. <P0-S1>  He is sometimes credited as a co-author on 10 of the 12 songs on "Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols", although he had left the band by the time the record was released and the bass was played by Steve Jones. <P0-S2>  He also continues to make his own records and tour with various bands, including the Sex Pistols. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Flowers of Romance were an early punk band, formed in mid-1976 by Jo Faull and Sarah Hall. <P1-S1>  The band never played live or released any recordings, and, like London SS and Masters of the Backside, are more famed for the number of band members that later became well known, including: Sid Vicious of the Sex Pistols, Keith Levene (an early member of The Clash and later of Public Image Ltd) and Palmolive and Viv Albertine, who went on to play in The Slits. <P1-S2>  Despite never playing live, they were interviewed by a fanzine named "SKUM", in which Sid Vicious proclaimed "I'll just be the yob that I am now". <SEP> <P2-S0> Live at Winterland 1978 is a live album by the Avengers. <P2-S1>  It was released through online music stores on February 16, 2010. <P2-S2>  The album features a recording of their set on January 14, 1978 at the Winterland Ballroom in San Francisco, CA, when they opened for the Sex Pistols on what would become the Sex Pistols final show, before reuniting years later. <P2-S3>  The Sex Pistols' set has been released on an album of the same name. <P2-S4>  Songs from this album were previously released on a couple 7" bootlegs titled "Penelope" and "Summer of Hate". <SEP> <P3-S0> Sid Vicious (born John Simon Ritchie, 10 May 1957 – 2 February 1979) was an English bassist and vocalist, most famous as a member of the influential punk rock band the Sex Pistols.
Question: What, known as AAS, is commonly used in bodybuilding?

<P0-S0> Methyltestosterone (brand names Agovirin, Android, Metandren, Oreton, Testred, Virilon, others) is a synthetic, orally active anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) which is used in the treatment of androgen deficiency in males and for a number of other indications. <P0-S1>  It is also used illicitly for physique- or performance-enhancing purposes by athletes and bodybuilders. <P0-S2>  The drug was synthesized in 1935 shortly following the discovery of testosterone, and was one of the first synthetic AAS to be developed. <P0-S3>  Although it is not as commonly used as other AAS for various reasons, methyltestosterone continues to be used medically even today. <SEP> <P1-S0> Metandienone (INN) (brand names Averbol, Dianabol, Danabol, Metanabol, Naposim, Vetanabol), or methandienone (BAN), also commonly known as methandrostenolone, is a synthetic, orally active anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) and a 17α-methylated derivative of testosterone which was formerly used medically but has since been discontinued in most countries. <P1-S1>  It has also seen non-medical use as a performance-enhancing drug. <SEP> <P2-S0> Anabolic/androgenic steroids are drugs that are obtained from the male hormone, testosterone. <P2-S1>  Anabolic steroids are used for muscle-building and strength gain for cosmetic reasons as well as for performance-enhancement in athletics and bodybuilding. <P2-S2>  Anabolic steroids work in many ways by increasing protein synthesis in the muscles and by eliminating the catabolic process (the process of breaking down skeletal muscle for energy). <P2-S3>  It is common for teens and adults to use steroids as they stimulate and encourage muscle growth much more rapidly than natural body building. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anabolic steroids, also known more properly as anabolic–androgenic steroids (AAS), are steroidal androgens that include natural androgens like testosterone as well as synthetic androgens that are structurally related and have similar effects to testosterone. <P3-S1>  They are anabolic and increase protein within cells, especially in skeletal muscles, and also have varying degrees of androgenic and virilizing effects, including induction of the development and maintenance of masculine secondary sexual characteristics such as the growth of the vocal cords and body hair. <P3-S2>  The word "anabolic", referring to anabolism, comes from the Greek ἀναβολή "anabole", "that which is thrown up, mound." <P3-S3>  They are one of three types of sex hormone agonists, the others being estrogens like estradiol and progestogens like progesterone.
Question: Which American character actor who starred on the television series "Stargate SG-1" (1997–2007) and appeared in "Episode 8" of "Twin Peaks" as a guest star?

<P0-S0> Don Sinclair Davis, PhD (August 4, 1942 – June 29, 2008) was an American character actor best-known for playing General Hammond in the television series "Stargate SG-1" (1997–2007), and earlier for playing Major Garland Briggs on the television series "Twin Peaks" (1990–1991). <P0-S1>  He was also a theater professor, painter, and United States Army captain. <SEP> <P1-S0> Samantha "Sam" Carter, USAF is a fictional character in the Canadian–American military science fiction "Stargate" franchise. <P1-S1>  Played by Amanda Tapping, she appears in all three shows in the franchise: "Stargate SG-1", "Stargate Atlantis", and "Stargate Universe". <P1-S2>  She was a main character in all ten seasons of "Stargate SG-1" (1997–2007). <P1-S3>  Following a recurring role in "Stargate Atlantis" for three seasons (2004–07), Carter became a main character in Season 4 of "Atlantis" (2007–08), and also appeared in the 2008 direct-to-DVD "SG-1" films "" and "". <P1-S4>  Amanda Tapping accepted a starring role in "Sanctuary" and appears in only the first and last episodes in Season 5 of "Atlantis" (2008–09). <P1-S5>  Carter also appears in two episodes of Season 1 of "Stargate Universe." <SEP> <P2-S0> Vala Mal Doran is a fictional character in the American military science fiction television series "Stargate SG-1", a science fiction show about a military team exploring the galaxy via a network of alien transportation devices. <P2-S1>  Played by former "Farscape" actress Claudia Black, Vala was created by Damian Kindler and Robert C. Cooper as a guest character for the season 8 episode "Prometheus Unbound" (2004). <P2-S2>  Because of the on-screen chemistry between Black's Vala and Michael Shanks' character Daniel Jackson, and the character's popularity with the producers and the audience, Claudia Black became a recurring guest star in season 9 (2005–2006) and joined the main cast in season 10 (2006–2007). <SEP> <P3-S0> "Episode 8", also known as "May the Giant Be with You", is the first episode of the second season of the American mystery television series "Twin Peaks". <P3-S1>  The episode was written by series co-creators David Lynch and Mark Frost, and directed by Lynch. <P3-S2>  It features series regulars Kyle MacLachlan, Michael Ontkean, Ray Wise and Richard Beymer; and guest stars Grace Zabriskie as Sarah Palmer, Chris Mulkey as Hank Jennings, Miguel Ferrer as Albert Rosenfield, Don S. Davis as Major Garland Briggs, and Victoria Catlin as Blackie O'Reilly.
Question: Candy Coburn has shared the stage with an American country music group with who playing guitar?

<P0-S0> Lady Antebellum is an American country music group formed in Nashville, Tennessee in 2006. <P0-S1>  The group is composed of Hillary Scott (lead and background vocals), Charles Kelley (lead and background vocals, guitar), and Dave Haywood (background vocals, guitar, piano, mandolin). <P0-S2>  Scott is the daughter of country music singer Linda Davis, and Kelley is the brother of pop singer Josh Kelley. <SEP> <P1-S0> Candy Coburn is an American national performing country music artist who has shared the stage with many notable artists, including Brooks and Dunn, Kellie Pickler, Montgomery Gentry, Blake Shelton, Miranda Lambert, Gary Allan, Josh Turner, Lady Antebellum and others. <P1-S1>  Scheduled to release her third album in 2010, Candy's most notable contribution to music so far has been her song, "Pink Warrior." <SEP> <P2-S0> Hanna–McEuen was an American country music duo comprising first cousins Jaime Hanna and Jonathan McEuen. <P2-S1>  Both members of the duo sang, in addition to playing guitar and mandolin; Hanna also played harmonica, while McEuen also played banjo. <P2-S2>  Their fathers, Jeff Hanna and John McEuen, co-founded the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, a country music band which had success in the 1970s and 1980s. <P2-S3>  In addition, Hanna was formerly an occasional supporting musician for the Tex-Mex/americana band The Mavericks. <SEP> <P3-S0> Highspeed Hayride is an American country music band established in 2002 in Goliad, Texas. <P3-S1>  The band consists of Eugene Moreno III on lead vocals and rhythm guitars, Shelby David Stockton, Jr. on bass guitar and harmony vocals, Matthew Groll on drums and Bo Carter on lead guitar and harmony vocals. <P3-S2>  Highspeed Hayride has released three independent albums including "Lights of Town" (2004), "Thought You Should Know" (2006) and the self-titled album "Highspeed Hayride" (2008). <P3-S3>  Highspeed Hayride has shared the stage with many of their childhood heroes as well as their Texas Country comrads. <P3-S4>  Some artists the band has shared the stage with include: The Bellamy Brothers, Little Texas, John Conlee, Earl Thomas Conlee, David Allan Coe, Robert Earl Keen, Shooter Jennings, George Strait, Kevin Fowler, Pat Green, Randy Rogers, and many more. <P3-S5>  Highspeed Hayride played their farewell show in May 2010. <P3-S6>  Some members of the band continue to play on...
Question: Which composer created Night Ferry first performed in 2012 at Symphony Center in Chicago?

<P0-S0> Symphony Center is a music complex located at 220 South Michigan Avenue in the Loop area of Chicago, Illinois. <P0-S1>  Home to the Chicago Symphony Orchestra; Chicago Symphony Chorus; Civic Orchestra of Chicago; and the Institute for Learning, Access, and Training; Symphony Center includes the 2,522-seat Orchestra Hall, which dates from 1904; Buntrock Hall, a rehearsal and performance space; Grainger Ballroom, an event space overlooking Michigan Avenue and the Art Institute of Chicago; a public multi-story rotunda; tesori restaurant; and administrative offices. <P0-S2>  In June 1993, plans to significantly renovate and expand Orchestra Hall were approved and the $110 million project resulting in Symphony Center began in 1995 and was completed in 1997. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alternative Energy is a symphony for electronica and orchestra in four movements by the American composer Mason Bates. <P1-S1>  The work was commissioned by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, for whom Bates was then composer-in-residence. <P1-S2>  It was premiered by the orchestra under conductor Riccardo Muti at Symphony Center in Chicago, February 2, 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Seamstress is a concerto for solo violin and orchestra by the British-born composer Anna Clyne. <P2-S1>  The work was commissioned by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, for which Clyne was then composer-in-residence. <P2-S2>  It was first performed May 28, 2015 at Symphony Center, Chicago by the violinist Jennifer Koh and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra under conductor Ludovic Morlot. <P2-S3>  "The Seamstress" marks the second collaboration between Clyne and Koh, who had previously premiered Clyne's double violin concerto "Prince of Clouds" in November 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> Night Ferry is an orchestral composition in one movement by the British-born composer Anna Clyne. <P3-S1>  The work was commissioned by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, for which Clyne was then composer-in-residence. <P3-S2>  It was first performed February 9, 2012 at Symphony Center, Chicago by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra under conductor Riccardo Muti.
Question: To which aircraft carrier was the VMF-213 Marine Fighting Squadron assigned to durning World War II?

<P0-S0> Marine Fighting Squadron 511 (VMF-511) was a fighter squadron of the Marine Corps and Marine Forces Reserve during World War II and the Cold War which flew aircraft types such as the F6F Hellcat, F4U Corsair, and the F-8 Crusader. <P0-S1>  They were originally activated during World War II and fought during the Battle of Okinawa and the Battle of Balikpapan (1945). <P0-S2>  They specialized in close air support and during the course of the war were credited with only one plane shot down. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marine Fighting Squadron 213 (VMF-213) was a reserve fighter squadron in the United States Marine Corps. <P1-S1>  Nicknamed the "Hell Hawks", the squadron fought during World War II in the Philippines and at the battles of Iwo Jima and Okinawa. <P1-S2>  With its assignment to the USS Essex (CV-9) and "Air Group 4", VMF-213 along with VMF-124 was one of the first two Marine squadrons to augment carrier air groups during World War II. <P1-S3>  The squadron was credited with downing 117 enemy aircraft during the war. <SEP> <P2-S0> Marine Fighting Squadron 512 (VMF-512) was a fighter squadron of the United States Marine Corps during World War II. <P2-S1>  The squadron was aircraft carrier during the last year of the war and supported combat operations during the Okinawa and the Battle of Balikpapan (1945). <P2-S2>  Following the end of World War II they were deactivated on 10 March 1946 and remain in an inactive status today. <SEP> <P3-S0> USS "Essex" (CV/CVA/CVS-9) was an aircraft carrier and the lead ship of the 24-ship "Essex" class built for the United States Navy during World War II. <P3-S1>  She was the fourth US Navy ship to bear the name. <P3-S2>  Commissioned in December 1942, "Essex" participated in several campaigns in the Pacific Theater of Operations, earning the Presidential Unit Citation and 13 battle stars. <P3-S3>  Decommissioned shortly after the end of the war, she was modernized and recommissioned in the early 1950s as an attack carrier (CVA), and then eventually became an antisubmarine aircraft carrier (CVS). <P3-S4>  In her second career, she served mainly in the Atlantic, playing a role in the Cuban Missile Crisis. <P3-S5>  She also participated in the Korean War, earning four battle stars and the Navy Unit Commendation. <P3-S6>  She was the primary recovery carrier for the Apollo 7 space mission.
Question: Can Stenocereus and Pachypodium both include tree like plants?

<P0-S0> Pachypodium is a genus of succulent spine-bearing trees and shrubs, native to Madagascar and Africa. <P0-S1>  It belongs to the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. <P0-S2>  "Pachypodium" comes from a Latin form from Greek "pachus" (thick) and "podion" (foot) (or Gk podos, root form of pous, foot), hence meaning "thick-footed". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Bottle tree ("Pachypodium lealii" Welw.) <P1-S1>  is a species of plant included in the "genus" "Pachypodium". <P1-S2>  The scientific name derives from the 19th century Portuguese geologist Fernando da Costa Leal, who described the Bottle tree during an exploration in southern Angola. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stenocereus (Gk. <P2-S1>  stenos, narrow, L. cereus, candle) is a genus of columnar or tree-like cacti from the Baja California Peninsula and other parts of Mexico, Arizona in the United States, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Venezuela and the ABC islands of the Dutch Caribbean. <P2-S2>  The genus has been enlarged by the addition of species from several other genera. <P2-S3>  A close relative is the peculiar chinoa or chende cactus, "Polaskia chende". <SEP> <P3-S0> Nitrogen assimilation is the formation of organic nitrogen compounds like amino acids from inorganic nitrogen compounds present in the environment. <P3-S1>  Organisms like plants, fungi and certain bacteria that cannot fix nitrogen gas (N) depend on the ability to assimilate nitrate or ammonia for their needs. <P3-S2>  Other organisms, like animals, depend entirely on organic nitrogen from their food.
Question: on 16 January 1995 "First Knight" was being filmed at a studio located how far from Windsor ?

<P0-S0> "Home and Away" is an Australian soap opera first broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988. <P0-S1>  The following is a list of characters that first appeared in 1995, by order of first appearance. <P0-S2>  They were all introduced by the show's then executive producer John Holmes. <P0-S3>  The 8th season of "Home and Away" began airing on 16 January 1995. <P0-S4>  The first introduction of the year was Daniel Goddard as drug dealer Eric Phillips. <P0-S5>  Adrian Lee began portraying teacher Andrew Warren in March. <P0-S6>  Nic Testoni joined the serial in April as Travis Nash. <P0-S7>  Kristy Wright took on the role of Chloe Richards in June. <P0-S8>  Kimberley Joseph began playing Joanne Brennan from July. <P0-S9>  Katrina Hobbs began playing doctor Kelly Watson in August. <P0-S10>  Nick Freedman debuted as Alex Bennett in October. <P0-S11>  The following month, David Ritchie arrived as Alex's father, Saul. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pinewood Studios is a British film and television studio located approximately 20 mi west of central London, and 7 miles from Windsor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Julia Karin Ormond (born 4 January 1965) is an English actress. <P2-S1>  She rose to prominence appearing in such films as "The Baby of Mâcon" (1993), "Legends of the Fall" (1994), "First Knight" (1995), "Sabrina" (1995), "Smilla's Sense of Snow" (1997) and "The Barber of Siberia" (1998). <P2-S2>  She won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for her role in the HBO film "Temple Grandin" (2010). <SEP> <P3-S0> Principal photography for the film began on 16 January 1995 and continued until 6 June. <P3-S1>  The producers were unable to film at Pinewood Studios, the usual location for Bond films, because it had been reserved for "First Knight". <P3-S2>  Instead, an old Rolls-Royce factory at the Leavesden Aerodrome in Hertfordshire was converted into a new studio. <P3-S3>  The producers later said Pinewood would have been too small.
Question: What is the name of the actress who has received a Drama Desk award and was part of the cast album for the 2007 Broadway production of the hit musical, "Grease"?

<P0-S0> Kenneth Posner is an American theatrical lighting designer, working on Broadway, Off-Broadway, and in American regional theatre. <P0-S1>  His most notable designs include the musicals "Wicked" and "Hairspray", two highly regarded musicals of the early 21st century. <P0-S2>  He has been nominated for the Tony Award for Best Lighting Design 10 times, including nods for "Merchant of Venice" (2011), "The Coast of Utopia" (2007), "Dirty Rotten Scoundrels" (2005), "Wicked" (2004), "Hairspray" (2003), and "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" (2001). <P0-S3>  He has also been nominated 10 times for the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lighting Design, and won both the Tony and Drama Desk award in 2007 for "The Coast of Utopia". <P0-S4>  He also has received an Obie Award for Sustained Excellence in Lighting. <P0-S5>  He also designed the lights for "Little Women". <SEP> <P1-S0> Laura Ann Osnes (born November 19, 1985) is an American actress and singer known for her work on the Broadway stage. <P1-S1>  She has played starring roles in "Grease" as Sandy, "South Pacific" as Nellie Forbush, "Anything Goes" as Hope Harcourt, and "Bonnie and Clyde" as Bonnie Parker, for which she received a Tony Award nomination for Best Actress in a Musical. <P1-S2>  She also starred in the title role of Rodgers & Hammerstein's "Cinderella" on Broadway, for which she received a Drama Desk Award and her second Tony Award nomination for Best Actress in a Musical. <SEP> <P2-S0> 9 to 5: The Musical is a musical based on the 1980 movie of the same name, with music and lyrics by Dolly Parton. <P2-S1>  It features a book by Patricia Resnick, based on the screenplay by Resnick and Colin Higgins. <P2-S2>  The musical premiered in Los Angeles in September 2008, and opened on Broadway in April 2009. <P2-S3>  It received 15 Drama Desk Award nominations, the most received by a production in a single year, as well as four Tony Awards nominations. <P2-S4>  The Broadway production however was short-lived, closing in September 2009. <P2-S5>  A national tour of the US launched in 2010, followed by a UK premiere in 2012 and returns to the UK in 2017 in a new production at The Gatehouse in London with a West End cast, as part of a fringe festival. <SEP> <P3-S0> Grease: The New Broadway Cast Recording is the cast album for the 2007 Broadway production of the hit musical, "Grease". <P3-S1>  The show, directed by Tony Award-winner Kathleen Marshall, played at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre in New York City. <P3-S2>  This recording features performances from the cast of "Grease" including Jenny Powers, Matthew Saldivar, and "" winners, Laura Osnes and Max Crumm as Sandy Dumbrowski and Danny Zuko, respectively.
Question: Which Genus has more species Eucryphia or Lepidozamia ?

<P0-S0> Lepidozamia is a genus of two species of cycad, both endemic to Australia. <P0-S1>  The name, derived from the Greek word lepidos, meaning scaly, refers to the scale-like structure of the stem and leaf bases. <P0-S2>  They are native to rainforest climates in eastern Queensland and eastern New South Wales. <P0-S3>  They have a chromosome number of 2n = 18. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eucryphia is a small genus of trees and large shrubs native to the south temperate regions of South America and coastal eastern Australia. <P1-S1>  Sometimes placed in a family of their own, the Eucryphiaceae, more recent classifications place them in the Cunoniaceae. <P1-S2>  There are seven species, two in South America and five in Australia, and several named hybrids. <P1-S3>  They are mostly evergreen though one species ("E. glutinosa") is usually deciduous.
Question: In what city was the Italian Baroque composer who composed a set of sonatas, titled Op. 5, born?

<P0-S0> George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel ( ; born Georg Friedrich Händel ] ; 23 February 1685 (O.S.) [(N.S.) 5 March] – 14 April 1759) was a German, later British, baroque composer who spent the bulk of his career in London, becoming well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, and organ concertos. Handel received important training in Halle and worked as a composer in Hamburg and Italy before settling in London in 1712; he became a naturalised British subject in 1727. <P0-S1>  He was strongly influenced both by the great composers of the Italian Baroque and by the middle-German polyphonic choral tradition. <SEP> <P1-S0> Antonio Vivaldi wrote a set of sonatas, Op. 5, in 1716. <SEP> <P2-S0> Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti (Naples, 26 October 1685 Madrid, 23 July 1757) was an Italian composer who spent much of his life in the service of the Portuguese and Spanish royal families. <P2-S1>  He is classified primarily as a Baroque composer chronologically, although his music was influential in the development of the Classical style and he was one of the few Baroque composers to transition into the classical period. <P2-S2>  Like his renowned father Alessandro Scarlatti, he composed in a variety of musical forms, although today he is known mainly for his 555 keyboard sonatas. <SEP> <P3-S0> Antonio Lucio Vivaldi (] ; 4 March 1678 – 28 July 1741) was an Italian Baroque composer, virtuoso violinist, teacher and cleric. <P3-S1>  Born in Venice, he is recognized as one of the greatest Baroque composers, and his influence during his lifetime was widespread across Europe. <P3-S2>  He composed many instrumental concertos, for the violin and a variety of other instruments, as well as sacred choral works and more than forty operas. His best-known work is a series of violin concertos known as "The Four Seasons".
Question: Where did Ian Harland study prior to studying at the oldest college at the University of Cambridge?

<P0-S0> Trinity Hall Boat Club (THBC) is the rowing club of Trinity Hall, a college of the University of Cambridge. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1827 it is amongst the oldest college boat clubs in Cambridge, England. <P0-S2>  Historically, it is the most successful Cambridge college at Henley Royal Regatta with a number of wins, including winning all the events but one in 1887. <SEP> <P1-S0> Peterhouse is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England. <P1-S1>  It is the oldest college of the university, having been founded in 1284 by Hugo de Balsham, Bishop of Ely, and granted its charter by King Edward I. <P1-S2>  Today, Peterhouse has 226 undergraduates, 86 full-time graduate students and 45 fellows. <P1-S3>  The modern name of Peterhouse does not include the word "college". <SEP> <P2-S0> Wolfson College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. <P2-S1>  The majority of students at the college are postgraduates. <P2-S2>  The college also admits "mature" undergraduates (aged 21 and above), with around 15% of students studying undergraduate degree courses at the university. <P2-S3>  The college was founded in 1965 as "University College", and changed its name to Wolfson College in 1973 in recognition of the benefaction of the Wolfson Foundation. <P2-S4>  Wolfson is located to the west of Cambridge city centre, near the University Library. <P2-S5>  It was the first college of the university to admit men and women as both students and Fellows. <SEP> <P3-S0> From a clerical family (Samuel Harland, general secretary of the Commonwealth and Continental Church Society, was his father), Harland was educated at The Dragon School in Oxford and Haileybury. <P3-S1>  He then went to university at Peterhouse, Cambridge, taking a law degree. <P3-S2>  After two years as a schoolmaster at Sunningdale School he studied for the priesthood at Wycliffe Hall, Oxford and began his ministry as a curate in Melton Mowbray in 1960.
Question: In what 1997 American mystery crime film did Johnny Galecki start in?

<P0-S0> Suicide Kings is a 1997 American mystery crime film based on Don Stanford's short story "The Hostage" and directed by Peter O'Fallon. <P0-S1>  It stars Christopher Walken, Denis Leary, Sean Patrick Flanery, Johnny Galecki, Jay Mohr, Jeremy Sisto and Henry Thomas. <P0-S2>  The film follows the group of criminals who kidnap a respected Mafia figure. <P0-S3>  It has a 34% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes and grossed $1.7 million in the US. <SEP> <P1-S0> Penny is a fictional character on the American CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory", portrayed by actress Kaley Cuoco. <P1-S1>  She is the primary female character in the series, befriending her across-the-hall neighbors Leonard Hofstadter (Johnny Galecki) and Sheldon Cooper (Jim Parsons), two physicists who work at the nearby California Institute of Technology (Caltech). <P1-S2>  Penny's lack of advanced education, but outgoing personality and common sense drastically contrast with the personalities of the primary male characters in the series, even though she is considered part of their group. <P1-S3>  She is the love interest of Leonard, with whom she maintains a brief romantic relationship during the third season, which is later resumed in the fifth season and culminates in an engagement at the end of the seventh season and a wedding at the start of season 9. <P1-S4>  Penny is the only main character of the show whose last name has not been revealed, although she has been occasionally referred to or addressed with the last name Hofstadter since her wedding. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Mark Galecki (born April 30, 1975) is an American actor. <P2-S1>  He is known for playing David Healy in the ABC sitcom "Roseanne" from 1992 to 1997 and Dr. Leonard Hofstadter in the CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory" since 2007. <P2-S2>  Galecki also appeared in the films "National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation" (1989), "Prancer" (1989), "Suicide Kings" (1997), "I Know What You Did Last Summer" (1997), "Bookies" (2003), and "In Time" (2011). <SEP> <P3-S0> Morgan's Ferry is a 2001 American crime drama film starring Billy Zane, Henry Rollins, Kelly McGillis, Roscoe Lee Browne, Johnny Galecki, Muse Watson and directed by Sam Pillsbury.