winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: József Viola's association was most prominent with which professional Italian football club in Turin, Piedmont?

<P0-S0> Torino Football Club (] ), commonly referred to as Torino or simply Toro, is a professional Italian football club based in Turin, Piedmont, that plays in Serie A. <SEP> <P1-S0> This is a list of Juventus F.C. records and statistics. <P1-S1>  Juventus Football Club is an Italian professional association football club based in Turin, Piedmont that competes in Serie A, the top football league in the country. <P1-S2>  The club was formed in 1897 as Sport Club Juventus by a group of Massimo D'Azeglio Lyceum young students and played its first competitive match on 11 March 1900, when it entered the Piedmont round of the IIIº Federal Championship. <SEP> <P2-S0> József Viola (10 June 1896 – 18 August 1949) also known as Giuseppe Viola was a Hungarian football player and coach, who played as a midfielder. <P2-S1>  He is most prominent for his time in Italy and his association with clubs such as Juventus. <SEP> <P3-S0> Juventus Football Club S.p.A. (from Latin "iuventūs", "youth"; ] ), colloquially known as Juve (] ), is a professional Italian football club in Turin, Piedmont. <P3-S1>  Founded in 1897 by some Torinese students, the club has worn a black and white striped home kit since 1903 and has played home matches in different grounds around its city, the latest being the 41,507-capacity Allianz Stadium. <P3-S2>  Nicknamed "Vecchia Signora" ("the Old Lady"), the club has won a thirty-three official league titles, twelve Coppa Italia titles and seven national Super Cups titles, being the record holder for all these competitions; two Intercontinental Cups, two European Champion Clubs' Cup and UEFA Champions Leagues, one European Cup Winners' Cup, a national record of three UEFA Cups, two UEFA Super Cups and one UEFA Intertoto Cup. <P3-S3>  Consequently, the side leads the historical Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (FIGC) ranking whilst on the international stage occupies the 4th position in Europe and the eight in the world for most confederation titles won with eleven trophies, having led the UEFA rankings during seven seasons since its inception in 1979, the most for an Italian team.
Question: When was the designer of the Disneyland attraction with variants in California, France, Hong Kong, Tokyo, and the Tomorrowland Speedway born?

<P0-S0> Autopia is a Disneyland attraction, in which patrons steer specially designed cars through an enclosed track. <P0-S1>  Versions of Autopia exist at Anaheim, California and Disneyland Paris in Marne-la-Vallée, France. <P0-S2>  There was also an Autopia at Hong Kong Disneyland on Lantau Island, Hong Kong before it closed on June 11, 2016. <P0-S3>  Other versions of the attraction can be found at the Magic Kingdom as the Tomorrowland Speedway and formerly at Tokyo Disneyland as the Grand Circuit Raceway. <SEP> <P1-S0> Snow White Grotto is an attraction at Disneyland in Anaheim, California which originally opened on April 9, 1961, Tokyo Disneyland at the Tokyo Disney Resort in Japan in 1983, and at Hong Kong Disneyland in Hong Kong in 2005. <P1-S1>  It is a wishing well located at the east of Sleeping Beauty Castle for Disneyland and west for Hong Kong Disneyland and Cinderella Castle for Tokyo Disneyland. <P1-S2>  Guests can throw a coin and make a wish in front of the grotto. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Henry "Bob" Gurr (born October 25, 1931 in Los Angeles, California) is an American amusement ride designer and Imagineer. <P2-S1>  His most famous work was for Walt Disney's Disneyland Park, and its subsequent sister parks. <P2-S2>  Gurr is said to have designed most, if not all, of the ride vehicles of the Disneyland attractions, including Autopia, Haunted Mansion, the Disneyland Monorail, the Submarine Voyage, and the Matterhorn Bobsleds. <P2-S3>  He was named a Disney Legend in 2004. <P2-S4>  He also worked on the King Kong Encounter animatronic for Universal Studios Hollywood. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rocket Jets was an attraction in Disneyland at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. <P3-S1>  This attraction opened in 1967 with the new Tomorrowland and closed in 1997 for the 1998 New Tomorrowland. <P3-S2>  It was the third spinning rocket attraction in Tomorrowland and stood three stories above the ground. <P3-S3>  When Tomorrowland was redone for 1998, the Rocket Jets were replaced by a new attraction based on Orbitron at the entrance to Discoveryland in Disneyland Park Paris.
Question: At what intersection was the former home of the wooden roller coaster now located at Six Flags Great America in Gurnee, Illinois located?

<P0-S0> Viper is a wooden roller coaster located at Six Flags Great America in Gurnee, Illinois, which opened in 1995. <P0-S1>  Viper features a layout that is a mirror image of the Coney Island Cyclone and is the only roller coaster ever to be built directly by Six Flags. <P0-S2>  Viper is also the only wooden roller coaster that has ever carried this name, (all the other Viper roller coasters, both operating and not, have been steel roller coasters). <P0-S3>  It was built by Rygiel Construction. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kiddieland Amusement Park was an amusement park located just west of Chicago at the corner of North Avenue and First Avenue in Melrose Park, Illinois. <P1-S1>  It was home to several classic rides including the "Little Dipper" roller coaster, which opened in 1950. <P1-S2>  The park closed on September 27, 2009, and was demolished in 2010 to make way for a new Costco store. <SEP> <P2-S0> Little Dipper is a wooden roller coaster located at Six Flags Great America in Gurnee, Illinois. <P2-S1>  It was originally built in 1950 by Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters and previously operated at Kiddieland Amusement Park in Melrose Park, Illinois until the park closed in September 2009. <P2-S2>  On November 24, 2009, Six Flags Great America purchased the ride for $33,000 at an auction. <P2-S3>  The ride was relocated and reopened on May 27, 2010, in its original configuration within the Yukon Territory section of Six Flags Great America. <SEP> <P3-S0> Apocalypse is a steel stand-up roller coaster located at Six Flags America in Prince George's County, Maryland. <P3-S1>  The ride made its debut in 1990 as Iron Wolf at Six Flags Great America before being relocated to Six Flags America and renamed to Apocalypse. <P3-S2>  The roller coaster was the first built by Swiss manufacturer Bolliger & Mabillard. <P3-S3>  When known as Iron Wolf, the roller coaster held the records of the highest (100 ft ) and fastest (55 mph ) stand-up looping roller coaster in the world before losing them to other roller coasters in 1992 and 1996.
Question: In which Navy was the single-engine BAE Systems Hawk operated?

<P0-S0> BAE Systems Southeast Shipyards is a division of BAE Systems Ship Repair, which itself is a subsidiary of BAE Systems Inc., the North American arm of British defense conglomerate BAE Systems. <P0-S1>  It was formed through the acquisition of Atlantic Marine from the J.F. Lehman and Company private equity firm in May 2010 for $352 million. <SEP> <P1-S0> The McDonnell Douglas (now Boeing) T-45 Goshawk is a highly modified version of the British BAE Systems Hawk land-based training jet aircraft. <P1-S1>  Manufactured by McDonnell Douglas (now Boeing) and British Aerospace (now BAE Systems), the T-45 is used by the United States Navy as an aircraft carrier-capable trainer. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Fleet Requirements and Air Direction Unit (FRADU) was a unit of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm operated by the contractor Serco Defence and Aerospace. <P2-S1>  It was established in 1972. <P2-S2>  It was most recently equipped with 13 BAE Systems Hawk T1 advanced jet trainer aircraft on lease to the Royal Navy from the Royal Air Force, based at RNAS Culdrose in Cornwall. <P2-S3>  Two of these aircraft were permanently detached to Naval Flying Standards Flight (fixed wing) at RNAS Yeovilton where they are flown by RN pilots, but maintained by Serco engineers. <SEP> <P3-S0> The BAE Systems Hawk is a British single-engine, jet-powered advanced trainer aircraft. <P3-S1>  It was first flown at Dunsfold, Surrey, in 1974 as the Hawker Siddeley Hawk, and subsequently produced by its successor companies, British Aerospace and BAE Systems, respectively. <P3-S2>  It has been used in a training capacity and as a low-cost combat aircraft.
Question: In what state is the manufacturer of Bisquick headquartered?

<P0-S0> Hardy Diagnostics is an American company that manufactures and sells bacteriological culture media, reagents, automated microscope slide staining machines, and rapid identification kits for microbiological testing in clinical, research, and industrial laboratories. <P0-S1>  The company's culture media is useful in the detection of bacterial pathogens, such as Salmonella, Listeria, E. coli, Tuberculosis, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Pneumococcus, Legionella, and others. <P0-S2>  Founded by Jay Hardy in 1980 and headquartered in Santa Maria, California, Hardy Diagnostics is the third-largest manufacturer of culture media in the United States, manufacturing more than 2,700 different media products. <P0-S3>  Hardy Diagnostics was recognized by Inc. <P0-S4>  Magazine as one of the 5000 fastest-growing private companies in the United States in 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012. <P0-S5>  In August 2011 Hardy Diagnostics was chosen as "Business of the Year" by the Santa Maria Valley Chamber of Commerce. <P0-S6>  The company has three manufacturing facilities, headquartered in Santa Maria, California. <P0-S7>  A second media manufacturing facility is located in Springboro, Ohio. <P0-S8>  In January 2016 the company acquired a Wichita Falls, Texas manufacturer of automatic microscope slide stainers and dubbed the new division QuickSlide. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bisquick is a pre-mixed baking mix sold by General Mills under its Betty Crocker brand, consisting of flour, shortening, salt, and baking powder (a leavening agent). <SEP> <P2-S0> JUKI Corporation (JUKI株式会社 , JUKI Kabushiki-gaisha ) is a Japanese manufacturer of industrial sewing machines and recently domestic machines headquartered in Tama-shi, Tokyo. <P2-S1>  It is one of the leading industrial machine manufacturers. <P2-S2>  JUKI ranks as the no.1 sewing machine manufacturer in the world. <P2-S3>  Headquartered in Japan, the company currently has manufacturing facilities in Japan, China, Vietnam and markets its products in more than 150 countries on six continents. <P2-S4>  Up until 1988, the company was known as "Tokyo Juki Industrial Company, Ltd.". <P2-S5>  The company motto, which doubles as a customer creed is "Mind & Technology" (as in 'emotionally accessible technology'). <SEP> <P3-S0> General Mills, Inc., is an American multinational manufacturer and marketer of branded consumer foods sold through retail stores. <P3-S1>  It is headquartered in Golden Valley, Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis. <P3-S2>  The company markets many well-known North American brands, including Annie's Homegrown, Betty Crocker, Yoplait, Colombo, Totino's, Pillsbury, Old El Paso, Häagen-Dazs, Cheerios, Trix, Cocoa Puffs, and Lucky Charms. <P3-S3>  Its brand portfolio includes more than 89 other leading U.S. brands and numerous category leaders around the world.
Question: Hina is derived from a dye prepared in what areas?

<P0-S0> Orange B is a food dye from the azo dye group. <P0-S1>  It is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use only in hot dog and sausage casings or surfaces, only up to 150 parts per million of the finished food weight. <P0-S2>  It is typically prepared as a disodium salt. <SEP> <P1-S0> Henna (Arabic: حِنَّاء‎ ‎ ) is a dye prepared from the plant "Lawsonia inermis", also known as hina, the henna tree, the mignonette tree, and the Egyptian privet, the sole species of the "Lawsonia" genus. <SEP> <P2-S0> Malachite green is an organic compound that is used as a dyestuff and controversially as an antimicrobial in aquaculture. <P2-S1>  Malachite green is traditionally used as a dye for materials such as silk, leather, and paper. <P2-S2>  Although called malachite green, this dye is not prepared from the mineral malachite—the name just comes from the similarity of color. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hina (Urdu: حنا‎ ) is a female name. <P3-S1>  In South Asia and the Middle East, derived from Henna. <P3-S2>  In Japan derived from light or sun. <P3-S3>  In the Pacific Islands, derived from A goddess of various Polynesian cultures.
Question: Flowers in the Attick starred which "Mad Men" actress?

<P0-S0> Kiernan Brennan Shipka (born November 10, 1999) is an American actress. <P0-S1>  She is known for playing Sally Draper on the AMC series "Mad Men." <SEP> <P1-S0> John M. Slattery Jr. (born August 13, 1962) is an American actor and director. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his role as Roger Sterling in the AMC drama series "Mad Men" and for his role as Howard Stark in cameo appearances in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films "Iron Man 2", "Ant-Man", and "". <P1-S2>  He has received four Primetime Emmy Awards nominations and two Critics' Choice Television Awards for "Mad Men". <P1-S3>  He was also part of the "Mad Men" ensemble cast that won two SAG Awards. <SEP> <P2-S0> Flowers in the Attic is a 2014 Lifetime movie, starring Kiernan Shipka, Ellen Burstyn, Mason Dye, and Heather Graham. <P2-S1>  It is the second adaptation of the 1979 novel of the same name by V. C. Andrews. <P2-S2>  A sequel, "Petals on the Wind", based on the novel of the same name, premiered on May 26, 2014, on Lifetime. <P2-S3>  The network announced the developing of the following books in the series, "If There Be Thorns" and "Seeds of Yesterday", which both aired in 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alison Brie Schermerhorn (born December 29, 1982 ) is an American actress and producer. <P3-S1>  She portrayed Annie Edison in the NBC/Yahoo! sitcom "Community" (2009–2015) and Trudy Campbell in the AMC drama "Mad Men" (2007–2015). <P3-S2>  Brie currently voices Diane Nguyen on the Netflix animated series "BoJack Horseman" (2014–present) and portrays Ruth Wilder on the Netflix comedy-drama series "GLOW" (2017). <P3-S3>  She has starred in several films, such as "Scream 4" (2011), "The Five-Year Engagement" (2012), "The Lego Movie" (2014), "Get Hard" (2015), "Sleeping with Other People" (2015), and "How to Be Single" (2016).
Question: Which filmmaker is considered a pioneer, Herschell Gordon Lewis or Leah Meyerhoff?

<P0-S0> Herschell Gordon Lewis (June 15, 1926 – September 26, 2016) was an American filmmaker, best known for creating the "splatter" subgenre of horror films. <P0-S1>  He is often called the "Godfather of Gore" (a title also given to Lucio Fulci), though his film career included works in a range of exploitation film genres including juvenile delinquent films, nudie-cuties, two children's films and at least one rural comedy. <P0-S2>  On Lewis' career, AllMovie wrote: "With his better-known gore films, Herschell Gordon Lewis was a pioneer, going farther than anyone else dared, probing the depths of disgust and discomfort onscreen with more bad taste and imagination than anyone of his era." <SEP> <P1-S0> Multiple Maniacs is a 1970 American black comedy film composed, shot, edited, written, produced, and directed by American cult filmmaker John Waters, and was his second feature film. <P1-S1>  The film features several actors who were part of the Dreamland acting troupe for Waters' films, including Divine, Mary Vivian Pearce, David Lochary, Mink Stole, Edith Massey, George Figgs, and Cookie Mueller. <P1-S2>  The title pays tribute to Herschell Gordon Lewis's "2000 Maniacs", as Waters states in his book "Shock Value". <SEP> <P2-S0> A Taste of Blood is a 1967 American horror film, produced and directed by Herschell Gordon Lewis. <P2-S1>  It stars, among others, Bill Rogers and Elizabeth Wilkinson. <P2-S2>  The movie was also known as "The Secret of Dr. Alucard". <P2-S3>  Lewis considered this his masterpiece, which may account for the film's relatively long running time of two hours (most of Lewis's films run no longer than 80 minutes). <SEP> <P3-S0> Leah Meyerhoff is a Student Academy Award-nominated director, producer and screenwriter. <P3-S1>  Her films have screened in over 200 film festivals worldwide and won over a dozen international awards.
Question: What is the nationality of the poet who wrote Une Tempete and first performed it in Tunisia?

<P0-S0> Une Tempête ("A tempest") is a 1969 play by Aimé Césaire. <P0-S1>  It is an adaptation of Shakespeare's "The Tempest" from a postcolonial perspective. <P0-S2>  The play was first performed at the Festival d'Hammamet in Tunisia under the direction of Jean-Marie Serreau. <P0-S3>  It later played in Avignon and Paris. <P0-S4>  Césaire uses all of the characters from Shakespeare's version, but he specifies that Prospero is a white master, while Ariel is a mulatto and Caliban is a black slave. <P0-S5>  These characters are the focus of the play as Césaire foregrounds issues of race, power, and decolonization. <SEP> <P1-S0> Blasted is the first play by the British author Sarah Kane. <P1-S1>  It was first performed in 1995 at the Royal Court Theatre Upstairs in London. <P1-S2>  This performance was highly controversial and the play was fiercely attacked by most newspaper critics, many of whom regarded it as a rather immature attempt to shock the audience. <P1-S3>  However, critics have subsequently reassessed it; for example "The Guardian"'s Michael Billington, who savaged the play in his first review, later recanted in the wake of Kane's suicide: "I got it wrong, as I keep saying. <P1-S4>  She was a major talent. <P1-S5>  Apparently, Harold Pinter said at her memorial service that she was a poet, and I think that's dead right." <P1-S6>  After seeing a revival of the play, an "Evening Standard" reviewer Annie Ferguson wrote "How shrill and silly the 1995 hullabaloo and hysteria seemed last night when "Blasted" returned to the Royal Court. <P1-S7>  It is, and always was, a play with a fine, moral purpose." <SEP> <P2-S0> Jean-Luc Bitton (born in 1959 in Lyon, France) is a writer, journalist and author. <P2-S1>  Together with Raymond Cousse and Jean-Yves Reuzeau, he wrote "Emmanuel Bove : La Vie Comme une Ombre", a biography of the writer Emmanuel Bove. <P2-S2>  He also participated in the creation of the Bove segment on the television series "A Century of Writers" (1997) and has created a website devoted entirely to Bove. <P2-S3>  He will also be the first biographer of French poet Jacques Rigaut, in a forthcoming book scheduled for publication in 2014. <P2-S4>  He has published articles in the journals Jungle, Perpendicular, The Series, the Nouvelle Revue Française and Rue Saint Ambrose. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aimé Fernand David Césaire (26 June 1913 – 17 April 2008) was a Francophone and French poet, author and politician from Martinique. <P3-S1>  He was "one of the founders of the négritude movement in Francophone literature". <P3-S2>  He wrote such works as "Une Tempête", a response to Shakespeare's play "The Tempest", and "Discours sur le colonialisme" ("Discourse on Colonialism"), an essay describing the strife between the colonizers and the colonized. <P3-S3>  His works have been translated into many languages.
Question: What position did Christian Albrecht Bluhme during the second military conflict as a result of the Schleswig-Holstein Question?

<P0-S0> Christian Albrecht Bluhme (27 December 1794 – 6 November 1866) was Prime Minister of Denmark 1852–1853 as head of the Cabinet of Bluhme I (the "January Cabinet") and again 1864–1865 as head of the Cabinet of Bluhme II. <P0-S1>  He led the country during the latter part of the Second Schleswig War. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Second Schleswig War (Danish: "2. <P1-S1>  Slesvigske Krig" ; German: "Deutsch-Dänischer Krieg" ) was the second military conflict as a result of the Schleswig-Holstein Question. <P1-S2>  It began on 1 February 1864, when Prussian forces crossed the border into Schleswig. <SEP> <P2-S0> The First Schleswig War (German: "Schleswig-Holsteinischer Krieg" ) or Three Years' War (Danish: "Treårskrigen" ) was the first round of military conflict in southern Denmark and northern Germany rooted in the Schleswig-Holstein Question, contesting the issue of who should control the Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein. <P2-S1>  The war, which lasted from 1848 to 1851, also involved troops from Prussia and Sweden. <P2-S2>  Ultimately, under international pressure, the Prussians had to withdraw their forces. <P2-S3>  As a result, the war ended in a Danish victory over the rebels. <P2-S4>  A second conflict, the Second Schleswig War, erupted in 1864. <SEP> <P3-S0> A front line (alternative forms: front-line or frontline) in military terminology is the position(s) closest to the area of conflict of an armed force's personnel and equipment, generally referring to maritime or land forces. <P3-S1>  When a front (an intentional or unintentional boundary) between opposing sides form, the front line is the area where the armies are engaged in conflict, especially the line of contact between the opposing forces. <P3-S2>  In a military conflict, then, when facing the front line, you face the enemy.
Question: What Dutch painter specialized in domestic interior scenes of middle class life and has a painting of a young woman dressed in a yellow shawl in the Louvre, Paris?

<P0-S0> The Lacemaker is a painting by the Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer (1632–1675), completed around 1669–1670 and held in the Louvre, Paris. <P0-S1>  The work shows a young woman dressed in a yellow shawl, holding up a pair of bobbins in her left hand as she carefully places a pin in the pillow on which she is making her bobbin lace. <P0-S2>  At 24.5 cm x 21 cm (9.6 in x 8.3 in), the work is the smallest of Vermeer's paintings, but in many ways one of his most abstract and unusual. <P0-S3>  The canvas used was cut from the same bolt as that used for "A Young Woman Seated at the Virginals", and both paintings seem to have had identical dimensions originally. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ahazueros Jacobus Breman, known as Co (7 December 1865, Zwolle - 18 November 1938, Laren) was a Dutch painter. <P1-S1>  He specialized in landscapes, farms and interior scenes, with figures, and was one of the first Pointillist painters in the Netherlands. <SEP> <P2-S0> Johannes, Jan or Johan Vermeer ( ; ] ; October 1632 – December 1675) was a Dutch painter who specialized in domestic interior scenes of middle-class life. <P2-S1>  Vermeer was a moderately successful provincial genre painter in his lifetime. <P2-S2>  He evidently was not wealthy, leaving his wife and children in debt at his death, perhaps because he produced relatively few paintings. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alexis Leon Louis Valbrun (Paris, January 3, 1803 – Paris, 1852) was a prominent French painter specialized in portraits of the European aristocracy. <P3-S1>  He studied under Nicolas Gosse and was a pupil of Antoine-Jean Gros. <P3-S2>  He entered the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris in 1817 and exhibited his work at the Salon (Paris) between 1831 and 1843. <P3-S3>  Some of his paintings are displayed at the Fondation Calvet in Avignon, the Palace of Versailles (Philip V of Spain) and the Chateau de Chantilly (Sophie Dawes, Baronne de Feucheres). <P3-S4>  His historic painting "La mort de Saphire" (Fine Art Museum in Saint Lo) was exhibited at the Salon in 1843. <P3-S5>  In 1846 he decorated the church Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis in Paris.
Question: Lost Someone was written by James Brown and an American R&B/soul singer who began his career in 1952 as a member of what gospel group?

<P0-S0> Bobby Howard Byrd (August 15, 1934 – September 12, 2007) was an American R&B/soul singer, songwriter, bandleader, talent scout, record producer, and musician, who played an integral and important part in the development of soul and funk music in association with James Brown. <P0-S1>  Byrd began his career in 1952 as member of the gospel group the Gospel Starlighters, who later changed their name to the Avons in 1953 and the Five Royals in 1954, before settling with the name the Flames in 1955 prior to Brown's joining the group; their agent later changed it to The Famous Flames. <P0-S2>  Byrd was the actual founder of The Flames and is credited with the discovery of James Brown. <P0-S3>  As group founder, and one of the longest-serving members of the group, Byrd was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame posthumously in 2012. <P0-S4>  Byrd was also a 1998 recipient of the Rhythm and Blues Foundation's Pioneer Award. <P0-S5>  Byrd helped to inspire the musical aspirations of James Brown, who launched his career with Byrd. <SEP> <P1-S0> Roy James Brown (September 10, 1920 or 1925May 25, 1981) was an American R&B singer, songwriter and musician, who had a significant influence on the early development of rock and roll and the direction of R&B. <P1-S1>  His original song and hit recording "Good Rockin' Tonight" has been covered by many artists including Wynonie Harris, Elvis Presley, Bruce Springsteen, Ricky Nelson, Jerry Lee Lewis, Pat Boone, James Brown, the Doors, and the rock group Montrose. <P1-S2>  Brown was the first singer in recording history to sing R&B songs with a gospel-steeped delivery, which was then considered taboo by many churches. <P1-S3>  In addition, his melismatic, pleading vocal style influenced notable artists such as B.B. King, Bobby Bland, Elvis Presley, Jackie Wilson, James Brown and Little Richard. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Lost Someone" is a song recorded by James Brown in 1961. <P2-S1>  It was written by Brown and Famous Flames members Bobby Byrd and Baby Lloyd Stallworth. <P2-S2>  Like "Please, Please, Please" before it, the song's lyrics combine a lament for lost love with a plea for forgiveness. <P2-S3>  The single was a #2 R&B hit and reached #48 on the pop chart. <P2-S4>  According to Brown, "Lost Someone" is based on the chord changes of the Conway Twitty song "It's Only Make Believe". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Hearts of Stone" is an American R&B song. <P3-S1>  It was written by Eddie Ray and Rudy Jackson, a member of the San Bernardino, California-based rhythm and blues vocal group the Jewels (no relation to the female Jewels group from Washington, DC) which first recorded it for the R&B label in 1954. <P3-S2>  The Jewels began as a gospel group, then became the Marbles, recording for the Lucky label out of Los Angeles.
Question: The German geographer and geopolitician Otto Maull was part of a team led by Haushofer whose close associate was a prominent politician in Nazi Germany born in 1894 who served under Hitler in 1933 as what capacity?

<P0-S0> Karl Ernst Haushofer (27 August 1869 – 10 March 1946) was a German general, geographer and politician. <P0-S1>  Through his student Rudolf Hess, Haushofer's ideas influenced the development of Adolf Hitler's expansionist strategies, although Haushofer denied direct influence on the Nazi regime. <P0-S2>  Under the Nuremberg Laws, Haushofer's wife and children were categorized as "Mischlinge". <P0-S3>  His son, Albrecht, was issued a German Blood Certificate through the help of Hess. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rudolf Walter Richard Hess (Heß in German; 26 April 1894 – 17 August 1987), was a prominent politician in Nazi Germany. <P1-S1>  Appointed Deputy Führer to Adolf Hitler in 1933, he served in this position until 1941, when he flew solo to Scotland in an attempt to negotiate peace with the United Kingdom during World War II. <P1-S2>  He was taken prisoner and eventually was convicted of crimes against peace, serving a life sentence until his suicide. <SEP> <P2-S0> There was widespread support for animal welfare in Nazi Germany among the country's leadership. <P2-S1>  Adolf Hitler and his top officials took a variety of measures to ensure animals were protected. <P2-S2>  Many Nazi leaders, including Hitler and Hermann Göring, were supporters of animal rights and conservation. <P2-S3>  Several Nazis were environmentalists, and species protection and animal welfare were significant issues in the Nazi regime. <P2-S4>  Heinrich Himmler made an effort to ban the hunting of animals. <P2-S5>  Göring was a professed animal lover and conservationist, who, on instructions from Hitler, committed Germans who violated Nazi animal welfare laws to concentration camps. <P2-S6>  In his private diaries, Nazi Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels described Hitler as a vegetarian whose hatred of the Jewish and Christian religions in large part stemmed from the ethical distinction these faiths drew between the value of humans and the value of other animals; Goebbels also mentions that Hitler planned to ban slaughterhouses in the German Reich following the conclusion of World War II. <SEP> <P3-S0> Otto Maull (8 May 1887 – 16 December 1957) was a German geographer and geopolitician. <P3-S1>  He taught human geography at University of Graz, in Austria, and was the author of several books, including "("Political geography"" 1925, ""Introduction in to geopolitics"", 1928, etc.). <P3-S2>  He spent time in Latin America, about which he wrote extensively in a series of papers. <P3-S3>  He was a co-founder and co-editor of Zeitschrift, and subscribed to the theory of the organic state as a collection of spatial cells (regions, cities etc.), each with a life of its own. <P3-S4>  Maull was at one time part of a team led by former military commander and political geographer Karl Haushofer. <P3-S5>  Haushofer was a close associate of Rudolf Hess and called for Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union and Japan to form a Eurasian panregion.
Question: Who starred in The Bronze and also showed up on the CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory"?

<P0-S0> Kaley Christine Cuoco ( ; born November 30, 1985) is an American actress. <P0-S1>  After a series of supporting film and television roles in the late 1990s, she landed her breakthrough role as Bridget Hennessy on the ABC sitcom "8 Simple Rules", on which she starred from 2002 to 2005. <P0-S2>  Thereafter, Cuoco appeared as Billie Jenkins on the final season of the television series "Charmed" (2005–2006). <P0-S3>  Since 2007, she has starred as Penny on the CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory", for which she has received Satellite, Critics' Choice, and People's Choice Awards. <P0-S4>  Cuoco's film work includes roles in "To Be Fat like Me" (2007), "Hop" (2011) and "Authors Anonymous" (2014). <P0-S5>  She received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0> Melissa Ivy Rauch (born June 23, 1980) is an American actress and comedian. <P1-S1>  She is known for playing Dr. Bernadette Rostenkowski-Wolowitz on the CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Bronze is a 2015 American sports comedy-drama film directed by Bryan Buckley and written by Melissa Rauch and Winston Rauch. <P2-S1>  It was produced by Mark Duplass and Jay Duplass through their Duplass Brothers Productions banner. <P2-S2>  The film stars Melissa Rauch, Gary Cole, Thomas Middleditch, Sebastian Stan, Cecily Strong, Haley Lu Richardson and Dale Raoul. <P2-S3>  It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 22, 2015. <P2-S4>  The film was theatrically released on March 18, 2016 by Sony Pictures Classics. <SEP> <P3-S0> Young Sheldon (stylized as young Sheldon) is an American television sitcom on CBS created by Chuck Lorre and Steven Molaro. <P3-S1>  The series is a spin-off prequel to "The Big Bang Theory" and follows the character Sheldon Cooper at the age of 9, living with his family in East Texas and going to high school. <P3-S2>  Iain Armitage stars as young Sheldon, alongside Zoe Perry, Lance Barber, Montana Jordan, and Raegan Revord. <P3-S3>  Jim Parsons, who portrays an adult Sheldon Cooper on "The Big Bang Theory", narrates the series and serves as an executive producer.
Question: What is the long name of the Government of Ireland Act 1920 that relates to Islam in Northern Ireland?

<P0-S0> The Government of Ireland Act 1920 (10 & 11 Geo. <P0-S1>  5 c. 67) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. <P0-S2>  The Act's long title was "An Act to provide for the better government of Ireland"; it is also known as the Fourth Home Rule Bill or (less accurately) as the Fourth Home Rule Act. <SEP> <P1-S0> The partition of Ireland (Irish: "críochdheighilt na hÉireann" ) was the division of the island of Ireland into two distinct jurisdictions, Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. <P1-S1>  It took place on 3 May 1921 under the Government of Ireland Act 1920. <P1-S2>  Today the former is still known as Northern Ireland and forms part of the United Kingdom, while the latter is now a sovereign state also named Ireland and sometimes called the Republic of Ireland. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Senate of Northern Ireland was the upper house of the Parliament of Northern Ireland created by the "Government of Ireland Act 1920". <P2-S1>  It was abolished with the passing of the "Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973". <SEP> <P3-S0> Islam in Northern Ireland details Islam in Northern Ireland since its creation as a separate country within the United Kingdom on 3 May 1921, under the Government of Ireland Act 1920.
Question: The 2008–09 Texas Tech Red Raiders played in which athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas?

<P0-S0> The 1961–62 Texas Tech Red Raiders men's basketball team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference during the 1961–62 NCAA University Division men's basketball season. <P0-S1>  The Head Coach was Gene Gibson, his 1st year with the team. <P0-S2>  Gibson replaced Polk Robison who became the Texas Tech athletic director. <P0-S3>  The Red Raiders played their home games in the Lubbock Municipal Coliseum in Lubbock, Texas. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2008–09 Texas Tech Red Raiders men's basketball team represented Texas Tech University during the 2008–09 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. <P1-S1>  The team plays in the Big 12 Conference at the United Spirit Arena in Lubbock, Texas. <P1-S2>  The season marked Pat Knight's first full season as head coach. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Big 12 Conference is a ten-school collegiate athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas. <P2-S1>  It is a member of the NCAA's Division I for all sports; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division I-A), the higher of two levels of NCAA Division I football competition. <P2-S2>  Its ten members, located in Iowa, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, and West Virginia, include eight public and two private Christian schools. <P2-S3>  Additionally, the Big 12 has 12 affiliate members, eight for the sport of wrestling, one for women's gymnastics, and 3 for women's rowing. <P2-S4>  The Big 12 Conference is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization incorporated in Delaware. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1995–96 Texas Tech Red Raiders men's basketball team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference during the 1995–96 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. <P3-S1>  This was Texas Tech's final year in the conference before becoming a charter member of the Big 12 Conference. <P3-S2>  The Head Coach was James Dickey, his 5th year with the team. <P3-S3>  The Red Raiders played their home games in the Lubbock Municipal Coliseum in Lubbock, Texas.
Question: Which character did this Australian-American actress who appeared in the movie "Felony" play in the Australian soap opera "Home and Away?"

<P0-S0> Benedict Wall (born 17 June) is a New Zealand film, theatre and television actor. <P0-S1>  From 2011, Wall played Owen Sutherland in the New Zealand soap opera "Shortland Street". <P0-S2>  He has also appeared in "Outrageous Fortune", "", "Breaker Morant: The Retrial" and "Pirates of the Airwaves". <P0-S3>  Wall co-wrote and directed the short film "Best Mates". <P0-S4>  In 2016, he took over the role of Duncan Stewart in the Australian soap opera "Home and Away". <P0-S5>  He also appeared in the Network Ten miniseries "Brock". <SEP> <P1-S0> Felony is a 2013 Australian crime thriller film directed by Matthew Saville. <P1-S1>  Joel Edgerton wrote, produced and co-starred in the film. <P1-S2>  Tom Wilkinson, Jai Courtney, and Melissa George also appeared in the film. <P1-S3>  It was screened in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. <SEP> <P2-S0> Melissa Suzanne George (born 6 August 1976) is an Australian-American actress. <P2-S1>  A former national rollerskating champion and model in Australia, George began her acting career playing Angel Parrish on the Australian soap opera "Home and Away" from 1993 to 1996. <P2-S2>  After moving to the United States, George made her film debut in the neo-noir science fiction feature "Dark City" (1998) and later appeared in supporting roles in Steven Soderbergh's crime film "The Limey" (1999) and David Lynch's "Mulholland Drive" (2001). <SEP> <P3-S0> Evelyn "Evie" MacGuire is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Home and Away", played by Philippa Northeast. <P3-S1>  The actress was cast in the role after a successful audition and a callback, in which she was paired with various actors to find the right one to play Evelyn's brother. <P3-S2>  Northeast had to relocate from her home town of Melbourne to Sydney for filming. <P3-S3>  She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 3 September 2013. <P3-S4>  Northeast left "Home and Away" in 2016, and her character made her departure on 24 May 2017.
Question: What is the scentific name of the butterfly that is widespread in the seventh-largest country in the world?

<P0-S0> Rice production in Vietnam in the Mekong and Red River deltas is important to the food supply in the country and national economy. <P0-S1>  Vietnam is one of world's richest agricultural regions and is the second-largest (after Thailand) exporter worldwide and the world's seventh-largest consumer of rice. <P0-S2>  The Mekong Delta is the heart of the rice producing region of the country where water, boats, houses and markets coexist to produce a generous harvest of rice. <P0-S3>  Vietnam's land area of 33 million ha has three ecosystems that dictate rice culture. <P0-S4>  These are the southern delta (with its Mekong Delta dominating rice coverage), the northern delta (the tropical monsoon area with cold winters) and the highlands of the north (with upland rice varieties). <P0-S5>  The most prominent irrigated rice system is the Mekong Delta. <P0-S6>  Rice is a staple of the national diet and is seen as a "gift from God". <SEP> <P1-S0> Ionolyce is a small genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. <P1-S1>  "I. helicon" is widespread in the Indoaustralasian region (India to the Malay Archipelago. <P1-S2>  "I selkon"and "I.brunnescens" are both endemic to the Solomon Islands. <SEP> <P2-S0> Angola is a country in Southern Africa. <P2-S1>  It is the seventh-largest country in Africa and is bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north and east, Zambia to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to west. <P2-S2>  The exclave province of Cabinda has borders with the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. <P2-S3>  The capital and largest city of Angola is Luanda. <SEP> <P3-S0> India lies on the Indian Plate, the northern portion of the Indo-Australian Plate, whose continental crust forms the Indian subcontinent. <P3-S1>  The country is situated north of the equator between 8°4' to 37°6' north latitude and 68°7' to 97°25' east longitude. <P3-S2>  It is the seventh-largest country in the world, with a total area of 3287263 km2 . <P3-S3>  India measures 3214 km from north to south and 2933 km from east to west. <P3-S4>  It has a land frontier of 15200 km and a coastline of 7516.6 km .
Question: Phil Ruffin, an American businessman born in 1935, owned a greyhound racing track called the Wichita Greyhound Park in which state?

<P0-S0> Wonderland Greyhound Park is a closed greyhound racing track located in Revere, Massachusetts formerly owned by the Westwood Group. <P0-S1>  It was constructed on the site of the former Wonderland Amusement Park. <P0-S2>  Wonderland opened on June 12, 1935 and formerly offered 361 races during its 100-day, April to September racing period. <SEP> <P1-S0> Phillip Gene "Phil" Ruffin (born March 14, 1935) is an American businessman. <P1-S1>  His business interests lie largely in casinos, greyhound racing tracks, oil production, convenience stores, and real estate. <P1-S2>  Ruffin lives in Las Vegas, Nevada. <P1-S3>  On the "Forbes" 2017 list of the world's billionaires, he was ranked #814 with a net worth of US$2.6 billion. <SEP> <P2-S0> Swansea Greyhound Stadium was a greyhound racing track on Ystrad Road in Fforestfach, north-west of Swansea, Wales. <P2-S1>  It is not to be confused with the Fforestfach track called White City that was built earlier and had closed by the time Swansea Greyhound Stadium opened. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wild West World was a Wild West theme park in Park City, Kansas that opened on May 5, 2007 and closed on July 9, 2007. <P3-S1>  It was located on 130 acre along Interstate 135 near Phil Ruffin's Wichita Greyhound Park, which closed the same year.
Question: Which musician or band is from further north, Matthew Good or Modern Baseball?

<P0-S0> Modern Baseball/The Hundred Acre Wood is the second split EP of the American pop punk band Modern Baseball, and their third recording. <SEP> <P1-S0> MOBO Presents: The Perfect Cast EP featuring Modern Baseball is the second EP by rock band Modern Baseball. <SEP> <P2-S0> Modern Baseball is an American rock band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. <SEP> <P3-S0> Matthew Frederick Robert Good (born June 29, 1971) is a Canadian rock musician. <P3-S1>  He was the lead singer and songwriter for the Matthew Good Band, one of Canada's most successful alternative rock bands in the 1990s, before dissolving the band in 2002. <P3-S2>  In the years since the Matthew Good Band's disbanding, Good has pursued a solo career and established himself as a political and mental health activist.
Question: In which year was this public research university in which Brock Marion played college football founded?

<P0-S0> The University of Nevada, Reno (also referred to as Nevada, the University of Nevada or UNR) is a public research university located in Reno, Nevada. <P0-S1>  Founded October 12, 1874, Nevada is the sole land grant institution for the state of Nevada. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jerry Richard Louis Marion (born August 7, 1944) is a former American football wide receiver who played one season with the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League. <P1-S1>  He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the tenth round of the 1966 NFL Draft. <P1-S2>  He was also drafted in the eleventh round of the 1966 AFL Redshirt Draft by the Boston Patriots of the American Football League. <P1-S3>  Marion played college football at the University of Wyoming and attended Bakersfield High School in Bakersfield, California. <P1-S4>  He is the father of NFL player Brock Marion. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brock Elliot Marion (born June 11, 1970) is a former American football free safety who played twelve seasons in the National Football League (NFL). <P2-S1>  After playing college football for the University of Nevada, Reno, he was chosen in the seventh round of the 1993 NFL Draft by the Dallas Cowboys. <P2-S2>  He also played for the Miami Dolphins and the Detroit Lions, and was a three-time Pro Bowler with the Dolphins. <P2-S3>  He is the son of NFL player Jerry Marion. <SEP> <P3-S0> The University of North Texas (UNT) is a public research university based in Denton with programs in natural, formal, and social sciences, engineering, liberal arts, fine arts, performing arts, humanities, public policy, graduate professional education, and post-doc research. <P3-S1>  Ten colleges, two schools, an early admissions math and science academy for exceptional high-school-age students from across the state, and a library system comprise the university core. <P3-S2>  Its research is driven by about 34 doctoral degree programs. <P3-S3>  During the 2013–2014 school year, the university had a budget of $865 million, of which $40 million was allocated for research. <P3-S4>  North Texas was founded as a nonsectarian, coeducational, private teachers college in 1890; and, as a collaborative development in response to enrollment growth and public demand, its trustees ceded control to the state in 1899. <P3-S5>  In 1901, North Texas was formally adopted by the state. <P3-S6>  UNT is the main campus of the University of North Texas System, which includes additional campuses in Dallas, Fort Worth, and Frisco.
Question: Was the famous opera comique that was based on a Prosper Merimee novella a comedy or a tragedy? 

<P0-S0> H.M.S. Pinafore; or, The Lass That Loved a Sailor is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and a libretto by W. S. Gilbert. <P0-S1>  It opened at the Opera Comique in London, on 25 May 1878 and ran for 571 performances, which was the second-longest run of any musical theatre piece up to that time. <P0-S2>  "H.M.S. Pinafore" was Gilbert and Sullivan's fourth operatic collaboration and their first international sensation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Carmen is a novella by Prosper Mérimée, written and first published in 1845. <P1-S1>  It has been adapted into a number of dramatic works, including the famous opera of the same name by Georges Bizet. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carmen (] ; ] ) is an opera in four acts by French composer Georges Bizet. <P2-S1>  The libretto was written by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy, based on a novella of the same title by Prosper Mérimée. <P2-S2>  The opera was first performed at the Opéra-Comique in Paris on 3 March 1875, where its breaking of conventions shocked and scandalized its first audiences. <SEP> <P3-S0> Opéra comique (] ; plural: "opéras comiques") is a genre of French opera that contains spoken dialogue and arias. <P3-S1>  It emerged from the popular "opéra comiques en vaudevilles" of the Fair Theatres of St Germain and St Laurent (and to a lesser extent the Comédie-Italienne), which combined existing popular tunes with spoken sections. <P3-S2>  Associated with the Paris theatre of the same name, "opéra comique" is not always comic or light in nature; "Carmen", perhaps the most famous "opéra comique", is a tragedy.
Question: who has written more than 100 books, Yaşar Kemal or Avram Noam Chomsky?

<P0-S0> Avram Noam Chomsky ( ; born December 7, 1928) is an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, social critic, and political activist. <P0-S1>  Sometimes described as "the father of modern linguistics," Chomsky is also a major figure in analytic philosophy and one of the founders of the field of cognitive science. <P0-S2>  He is the author of over 100 books on topics such as linguistics, war, politics, and mass media. <P0-S3>  Ideologically, he aligns with anarcho-syndicalism and libertarian socialism. <P0-S4>  He holds a joint appointment as Institute Professor Emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and laureate professor at the University of Arizona. <SEP> <P1-S0> Imperial Ambitions: Conversations with Noam Chomsky on the Post-9/11 World is a 2005 Metropolitan Books American Empire Project publication of interviews with American linguist and political activist Noam Chomsky conducted and edited by award-winning journalist David Barsamian of Alternative Radio. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Objectivity and Liberal Scholarship" is the title of an essay by the American academic Noam Chomsky. <P2-S1>  It was first published as part of Chomsky's "American Power and the New Mandarins". <P2-S2>  Parts of the essay were delivered as a lecture at New York University in March 1968, as part of Albert Schweitzer Lecture Series. <P2-S3>  The first third of the essay, "The Menace of Liberal Scholarship" by Noam Chomsky in "The New York Review of Books", January 2, 1969, was taken "almost verbatim" from this essay. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yaşar Kemal (born Kemal Sadık Gökçeli; 6 October 1923 – 28 February 2015) was a Turkish writer and human rights activist of Kurdish origin. <P3-S1>  He was one of Turkey's leading writers. <P3-S2>  He received 38 awards during his lifetime and had been a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature on the strength of "Memed, My Hawk".