winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What country had the Border Troops of the republic known for the literature of the country of citizenship of Ilona Richter?

<P0-S0> Ilona Richter (later Dörfel, born 11 March 1953) is a German rower who competed for East Germany in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics, winning gold at both occasions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Heinz-Josef Große was a 34-year-old East German (GDR) construction worker who was shot and killed on 29 March 1982 by GDR border guards on the Inner German border at Schifflersgrund, near Bad Sooden-Allendorf. <SEP> <P2-S0> liechtenstein is bordered by switzerland to the west and south and austria to the east and north. <P2-S1> it is europe's fourth-smallest country, with an area of just over 160 square kilometres (62 square miles)  and a population of 37,877. divided into 11 municipalities, its capital is vaduz, and its largest municipality is schaan. <P2-S2> it is also the smallest country to border two countries.economically, liechtenstein has one of the highest gross domestic products per person in the world when adjusted for purchasing power parity. <P2-S3> it was once known as a billionaire tax haven, but is no longer on any blacklists of uncooperative tax haven countries (see taxation section). <SEP> <P3-S0> East German literature is the literature produced in East Germany from the time of the Soviet occupation in 1945 until the end of the communist government in 1990. <P3-S1> The literature of this period was heavily influenced by the concepts of socialist realism and controlled by the communist government. <P3-S2> As a result, the literature of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was for decades dismissed as nothing more than "Boy meet Tractor literature", but its study is now considered a legitimate field. <P3-S3> Because of its language, the literature is more accessible to western scholars and is considered to be one of the most reliable, if not the most reliable, sources about East Germany. <SEP> <P4-S0> the republic of the congo (french: république du congo), also known as the congo - brazzaville, the congo republic, west congo, the former french congo, or simply the congo, is a country in central africa. <P4-S1> it is bordered by five countries: gabon and the atlantic ocean to the west; cameroon to the northwest; the central african republic to the northeast; the democratic republic of the congo to the east and south; and the angolan exclave of cabinda to the southwest.
Question: What country gas the border troops of the country of the literature of the country of Andreas Zülow's citizenship?

<P0-S0> Heinz-Josef Große was a 34-year-old East German (GDR) construction worker who was shot and killed on 29 March 1982 by GDR border guards on the Inner German border at Schifflersgrund, near Bad Sooden-Allendorf. <SEP> <P1-S0> Andreas Zülow (born 23 October 1965 in Ludwigslust) is a retired amateur boxer from East Germany who won a Lightweight gold medal at the 1988 Summer Olympic Games. <P1-S1> He also won the Silver medal at the 1989 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Moscow, and the Bronze medal at the 1986 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Reno. <SEP> <P2-S0> cascade city or cascade was a canadian pacific railway construction era boom town in the boundary country of the west kootenay region of british columbia, canada. <P2-S1> because of its location near the canada–united states border, it was also called the "gateway to the boundary country". <SEP> <P3-S0> canada (/ ˈkænədə / (listen); french: (kanadɑ)) is a country in the northern part of north america. <P3-S1> its ten provinces and three territories extend from the atlantic to the pacific and northward into the arctic ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles), making it the world's second - largest country by total area and the fourth - largest country by land area. <P3-S2> canada's southern border with the united states is the world's longest bi-national land border. <P3-S3> the majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. <P3-S4> canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the rocky mountains. <P3-S5> it is highly urbanized with 82 per cent of the 35.15 million people concentrated in large and medium - sized cities, many near the southern border. <P3-S6> its capital is ottawa, and its five largest metropolitan areas are toronto, montreal, vancouver, calgary and ottawa. <SEP> <P4-S0> East German literature is the literature produced in East Germany from the time of the Soviet occupation in 1945 until the end of the communist government in 1990. <P4-S1> The literature of this period was heavily influenced by the concepts of socialist realism and controlled by the communist government. <P4-S2> As a result, the literature of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was for decades dismissed as nothing more than "Boy meet Tractor literature", but its study is now considered a legitimate field. <P4-S3> Because of its language, the literature is more accessible to western scholars and is considered to be one of the most reliable, if not the most reliable, sources about East Germany.
Question: Where does the body of water by the city home to the Juicy Lucy and the Ohio River meet?

<P0-S0> despite sue's warning, henry invites lucy to have breakfast with him. <P0-S1> eventually she does, but it ends poorly when henry unintentionally hurts lucy's feelings. <P0-S2> he follows her home to apologize where marlin and doug instruct henry to leave lucy alone. <P0-S3> henry begins concocting ways to run into lucy on the following days, such as pretending to have car trouble, creating a fake road block, or by having ula beat him up. <P0-S4> eventually, marlin and doug figure this out due to lucy singing the beach boys' ``would n't it be nice ''on the days when she meets henry. <SEP> <P1-S0> The river then follows a roughly southwest and then west - northwest course until Cincinnati, before bending to a west - southwest course for most of its length. <P1-S1> The course forms the northern borders of West Virginia and Kentucky; and the southern borders of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, until it joins the Mississippi River at the city of Cairo, Illinois. <SEP> <P2-S0> Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. <P2-S1> The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. <P2-S2> It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. <P2-S3> The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. <P2-S4> As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. <P2-S5> As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city. <SEP> <P3-S0> the river ekulu is a long river and the largest body of water in the city of enugu in enugu state, southeastern nigeria, and it originates in the same city as well. <SEP> <P4-S0> A Jucy Lucy (sic) or Juicy Lucy is a cheeseburger that has the cheese inside the meat patty instead of on top, resulting in a melted core of cheese within the patty. <P4-S1> Two bars in Minneapolis claim to be the inventor of the burger, though other bars and restaurants have created their own interpretations on the style.
Question: What is the abbreviated form of the name of the country where Alfred Kurella hails from?

<P0-S0> Heinz-Josef Große was a 34-year-old East German (GDR) construction worker who was shot and killed on 29 March 1982 by GDR border guards on the Inner German border at Schifflersgrund, near Bad Sooden-Allendorf. <SEP> <P1-S0> the nobel prize in literature (swedish: nobelpriset i litteratur) is a swedish literature prize that is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of swedish industrialist alfred nobel, produced ``in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction ''(original swedish:`` den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning''). <P1-S1> though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, the award is based on an author's body of work as a whole. <P1-S2> the swedish academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize. <P1-S3> the academy announces the name of the laureate in early october. <P1-S4> it is one of the five nobel prizes established by the will of alfred nobel in 1895. it will not be awarded in 2018, but two names will be awarded in 2019. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alfred Kurella (May 2, 1895 – June 12, 1975) was a German author and functionary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) in East Germany. <SEP> <P3-S0> East German literature is the literature produced in East Germany from the time of the Soviet occupation in 1945 until the end of the communist government in 1990. <P3-S1> The literature of this period was heavily influenced by the concepts of socialist realism and controlled by the communist government. <P3-S2> As a result, the literature of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was for decades dismissed as nothing more than "Boy meet Tractor literature", but its study is now considered a legitimate field. <P3-S3> Because of its language, the literature is more accessible to western scholars and is considered to be one of the most reliable, if not the most reliable, sources about East Germany. <SEP> <P4-S0> the nobel prize in literature (swedish: nobelpriset i litteratur) has been awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of alfred nobel, produced ``in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction ''(original swedish: den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning). <P4-S1> though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here`` work'' refers to an author's work as a whole. <P4-S2> the swedish academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. <P4-S3> the academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early october. <P4-S4> it is one of the five nobel prizes established by the will of alfred nobel in 1895; the others are the nobel prize in chemistry, nobel prize in physics, nobel peace prize, and nobel prize in physiology or medicine.
Question: Where does the body of water by the city where Write This Down was formed and Ohio River meet?

<P0-S0> The river then follows a roughly southwest and then west - northwest course until Cincinnati, before bending to a west - southwest course for most of its length. <P0-S1> The course forms the northern borders of West Virginia and Kentucky; and the southern borders of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, until it joins the Mississippi River at the city of Cairo, Illinois. <SEP> <P1-S0> Write This Down is an American Christian rock band from Minneapolis, Minnesota. <P1-S1> Formed in 2005, the band consists of vocalists and guitarists Nate Rockwell and Mike Kuwica, bassist Nick Lombardo and drummer Chad Nichols. <P1-S2> Their music has been featured on Internet-based radio stations, receiving regular rotation on RadioU and ChristianRock.Net. <P1-S3> On May 10, 2010, their album, "Write This Down", peaked at No. <P1-S4> 45 on "Billboard's" Christian Albums chart. <SEP> <P2-S0> the mamaroneck river is a freshwater stream located in southern westchester county, new york. <P2-S1> the river forms in white plains and harrison and flows south through mamaroneck town and village, where it empties into mamaroneck harbor and long island sound. <P2-S2> the name of the river comes from a local native american word meaning, "where the fresh water meets the salt water." <P2-S3> the river flows into long island sound. <SEP> <P3-S0> the portage diversion () (also known as the assiniboine river floodway) is a water control structure on the assiniboine river near portage la prairie, manitoba, canada. <P3-S1> the project was made as part of a larger attempt to prevent flooding in the red river valley. <P3-S2> the portage diversion consists of two separate gates which divert some of the flow of water in the assiniboine river to a 29 km long diversion channel that empties into lake manitoba near delta beach. <P3-S3> this helps prevent flooding on the assiniboine down river from the diversion, including in winnipeg, where the assiniboine river meets the red river. <SEP> <P4-S0> Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. <P4-S1> The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. <P4-S2> It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. <P4-S3> The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. <P4-S4> As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. <P4-S5> As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.
Question: What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to the body of water by the city Astronautalis is from?

<P0-S0> upper klamath lake (sometimes called klamath lake) (klamath:? <P0-S1> ews, ``lake '') is a large, shallow freshwater lake east of the cascade range in south - central oregon in the united states. <P0-S2> the largest body of fresh water by surface area in oregon, it is approximately 25 miles (40 km) long and 8 miles (13 km) wide and extends northwest from the city of klamath falls. <P0-S3> it sits at an average elevation of 4,140 feet (1,260 m). <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles Andrew Bothwell (born December 13, 1981), known by his stage name 'Astronautalis', is an American alternative hip hop artist currently based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. <SEP> <P2-S0> In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. <P2-S1> Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. <P2-S2> This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. <P2-S3> President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794. <SEP> <P3-S0> elliott bay is a part of the central basin region of puget sound in the u.s. state of washington that extends southeastward between west point in the north and alki point in the south. <P3-S1> seattle was founded on this body of water in the 1850s and has since grown to encompass it completely. <P3-S2> the waterway it provides to the pacific ocean has served as a key element of the city's economy, enabling the port of seattle to become one of the busiest ports in the united states. <SEP> <P4-S0> Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. <P4-S1> The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. <P4-S2> It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. <P4-S3> The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. <P4-S4> As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. <P4-S5> As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.
Question: Where does the body of water by the city Astronautalis is from and the Ohio River meet?

<P0-S0> Charles Andrew Bothwell (born December 13, 1981), known by his stage name 'Astronautalis', is an American alternative hip hop artist currently based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. <SEP> <P1-S0> murraysville is an unincorporated community in northern jackson county, west virginia, united states, along the ohio river across from long bottom, ohio. <P1-S1> it lies along murraysville road north of the city of ripley, the county seat of jackson county. <P1-S2> its elevation is 591 feet (180 m). <SEP> <P2-S0> The river then follows a roughly southwest and then west - northwest course until Cincinnati, before bending to a west - southwest course for most of its length. <P2-S1> The course forms the northern borders of West Virginia and Kentucky; and the southern borders of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, until it joins the Mississippi River at the city of Cairo, Illinois. <SEP> <P3-S0> Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. <P3-S1> The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. <P3-S2> It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. <P3-S3> The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. <P3-S4> As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. <P3-S5> As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city. <SEP> <P4-S0> lake ontario is one of the five great lakes of north america. <P4-S1> it is surrounded on the north, west, and southwest by the canadian province of ontario, and on the south and east by the american state of new york, whose water boundaries meet in the middle of the lake. <P4-S2> ontario, canada's most populous province, was named for the lake. <P4-S3> many of ontario's most populous cities, including toronto, canada's most populous city, and hamilton, are on the lake's northern or western shores. <P4-S4> in the huron language, the name ontarí'io means "lake of shining waters". <P4-S5> its primary inlet is the niagara river from lake erie. <P4-S6> the last in the great lakes chain, lake ontario serves as the outlet to the atlantic ocean via the saint lawrence river. <P4-S7> it is the only great lake not to border the state of michigan.
Question: When was the last time the winner of the American League East in 2017 met the Dodgers in the event after which the MLB MVP award is given out?

<P0-S0> The Dodgers -- Yankees rivalry is a Major League Baseball (MLB) rivalry between the Los Angeles Dodgers and the New York Yankees. <P0-S1> The Dodgers are a member club of the National League (NL) West division, and the Yankees are a member club of the American League (AL) East division. <P0-S2> The rivalry between the Dodgers and Yankees is one of the most well - known rivalries in Major League Baseball. <P0-S3> The two teams have met 11 times in the World Series, more times than any other pair of teams from the American and National Leagues. <P0-S4> The initial significance was embodied in the two teams' proximity in New York City, when the Dodgers initially played in Brooklyn. <P0-S5> After the Dodgers moved to Los Angeles in 1958, the rivalry retained its significance as the two teams represented the dominant cities on each coast of the United States, and since the 1980s, the two largest cities in the United States. <P0-S6> The Dodgers currently lead the regular season series 7 - 6. <P0-S7> Although the rivalry's significance arose from the two teams' numerous World Series meetings, the Yankees and Dodgers have not met in the World Series since 1981. <P0-S8> They would not play each other in a non-exhibition game until 2004, when they played a 3 - game interleague series. <P0-S9> Nevertheless, games between the two teams have become quite popular and draw sellout crowds. <SEP> <P1-S0> MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. <P1-S1> The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961. <P1-S2> The BBWAA does not offer a clear - cut definition of what ``most valuable ''means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters. <SEP> <P2-S0> mays won two national league (nl) most valuable player (mvp) awards, ended his career with 660 home runs - third at the time of his retirement and currently fifth all - time - and won a record - tying 12 gold glove awards beginning in 1957, when the award was introduced. <SEP> <P3-S0> zachary harrison wheeler (born may 30, 1990) is an american professional baseball pitcher for the new york mets of major league baseball (mlb). <P3-S1> he was drafted by the san francisco giants with the sixth overall pick in the 2009 mlb draft. <P3-S2> wheeler was then traded to the mets in 2011, and made his major league debut with the team in 2013. prior to being drafted he attended east paulding high school in dallas, georgia. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Yankees upset the heavily - favored Cleveland Indians 3 -- 2 in the ALDS to advance. <P4-S1> This is the Yankees' 16th appearance in the ALCS, and their second as a Wild Card. <P4-S2> Their last ALCS appearance came in the 2012 American League Championship Series where they got swept by the Detroit Tigers. <P4-S3> They had won in eleven of their previous fifteen appearances. <P4-S4> This is the sixth straight year in which an AL East team has made it to the ALCS.
Question: What country has the border troops of the country of the literature of the country of Karl Maron citizenship?

<P0-S0> Heinz-Josef Große was a 34-year-old East German (GDR) construction worker who was shot and killed on 29 March 1982 by GDR border guards on the Inner German border at Schifflersgrund, near Bad Sooden-Allendorf. <SEP> <P1-S0> East German literature is the literature produced in East Germany from the time of the Soviet occupation in 1945 until the end of the communist government in 1990. <P1-S1> The literature of this period was heavily influenced by the concepts of socialist realism and controlled by the communist government. <P1-S2> As a result, the literature of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was for decades dismissed as nothing more than "Boy meet Tractor literature", but its study is now considered a legitimate field. <P1-S3> Because of its language, the literature is more accessible to western scholars and is considered to be one of the most reliable, if not the most reliable, sources about East Germany. <SEP> <P2-S0> canada (/ ˈkænədə / (listen); french: (kanadɑ)) is a country in the northern part of north america. <P2-S1> its ten provinces and three territories extend from the atlantic to the pacific and northward into the arctic ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles), making it the world's second - largest country by total area and the fourth - largest country by land area. <P2-S2> canada's southern border with the united states is the world's longest bi-national land border. <P2-S3> the majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. <P2-S4> canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the rocky mountains. <P2-S5> it is highly urbanized with 82 per cent of the 35.15 million people concentrated in large and medium - sized cities, many near the southern border. <P2-S6> its capital is ottawa, and its five largest metropolitan areas are toronto, montreal, vancouver, calgary and ottawa. <SEP> <P3-S0> cascade city or cascade was a canadian pacific railway construction era boom town in the boundary country of the west kootenay region of british columbia, canada. <P3-S1> because of its location near the canada–united states border, it was also called the "gateway to the boundary country". <SEP> <P4-S0> Karl Maron (27 April 1903 – 2 February 1975) was a German politician, who served as the interior minister of East Germany. <P4-S1> He also assumed different posts in East Germany's government.
Question: The city where the river that Merchants Bridge crosses over is the capital of which county?

<P0-S0> the john t. loughran bridge carries u.s. route 9w (us 9w) over rondout creek between kingston and port ewen, new york, united states. <P0-S1> it also crosses over ferry street on the kingston side. <P0-S2> it is located just downriver from the historic kingston-port ewen suspension bridge, which carried 9w until the loughran bridge was constructed. <P0-S3> it is just upriver from where the rondout empties into the hudson river. <SEP> <P1-S0> Minneapolis is a city in and the county seat of Ottawa County, Kansas, United States. <P1-S1> As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,032. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Merchants Bridge, officially the Merchants Memorial Mississippi Rail Bridge, is a rail bridge crossing the Mississippi River between St. Louis, Missouri, and Venice, Illinois. <P2-S1> The bridge is owned by the Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis. <P2-S2> It opened in May 1889 and crossed the river north of the Eads Bridge. <SEP> <P3-S0> the 10th avenue bridge crosses the mississippi river near downtown minneapolis, minnesota and also in proximity to the university of minnesota. <P3-S1> the bridge was formerly called the cedar avenue bridge from days prior to the construction of the i-35w bridge when it connected to cedar ave. the bridge connects 10th avenue southeast, on the east side of the mississippi river to 19th avenue south, on the west side. <P3-S2> the bridge is considered the crowning achievement of minneapolis city engineer kristoffer olsen oustad, who was one of four prominent norwegian-american men who designed major structures in the region. <P3-S3> it was added to the national register of historic places in 1989, and also marks the downstream boundary of the saint anthony falls historic district. <P3-S4> during the days immediately following the i-35w bridge collapse, the 10th avenue bridge was closed to traffic, then later reopened; it was one of the most used locations from which to view the wreckage and the recovery efforts. <SEP> <P4-S0> The I-35W Mississippi River bridge (officially known as Bridge 9340) was an eight-lane, steel truss arch bridge that carried Interstate 35W across the Saint Anthony Falls of the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. <P4-S1> The bridge opened in 1967 and was Minnesota's third busiest, carrying 140,000 vehicles daily. <P4-S2> It had a catastrophic failure during the evening rush hour on August 1, 2007, killing 13 people and injuring 145. <P4-S3> The NTSB cited a design flaw as the likely cause of the collapse, noting that a too-thin gusset plate ripped along a line of rivets, and additional weight on the bridge at the time contributed to the catastrophic failure.
Question: What is the symbol of the Saints from the city that is the location of Blanton's manufacturer's headquarters called?

<P0-S0> on september 30, 1989, thousands of belorussians, denouncing local leaders, marched through minsk to demand additional cleanup of the 1986 chernobyl disaster site in ukraine. <P0-S1> up to 15,000 protesters wearing armbands bearing radioactivity symbols and carrying the banned red-and-white belorussian national flag filed through torrential rain in defiance of a ban by local authorities. <P0-S2> later, they gathered in the city center near the government's headquarters, where speakers demanded resignation of yefrem sokolov, the republic's communist party leader, and called for the evacuation of half a million people from the contaminated zones. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Sazerac is a local New Orleans variation of a cognac or whiskey cocktail, named for the "Sazerac de Forge et Fils" brand of cognac brandy that served as its original main ingredient. <P1-S1> The drink is most traditionally a combination of <SEP> <P2-S0> Blanton's is a brand of bourbon whiskey produced and marketed by the Sazerac Company. <P2-S1> It is distilled in Frankfort, Kentucky at the Buffalo Trace Distillery. <SEP> <P3-S0> surveys show that red is the color most associated with courage. <P3-S1> in western countries red is a symbol of martyrs and sacrifice, particularly because of its association with blood. <P3-S2> beginning in the middle ages, the pope and cardinals of the roman catholic church wore red to symbolize the blood of christ and the christian martyrs. <P3-S3> the banner of the christian soldiers in the first crusade was a red cross on a white field, the st. george's cross. <P3-S4> according to christian tradition, saint george was a roman soldier who was a member of the guards of the emperor diocletian, who refused to renounce his christian faith and was martyred. <P3-S5> the saint george's cross became the flag of england in the 16th century, and now is part of the union flag of the united kingdom, as well as the flag of the republic of georgia. <SEP> <P4-S0> The fleur - de-lis is used by a number of sports teams, especially when it echoes a local flag. <P4-S1> This is true with the former Quebec Nordiques National Hockey League team and the former Montreal Expos Major League Baseball team, the Serie A team Fiorentina, the Bundesliga side SV Darmstadt 98 (also known as Die Lilien -- The Lilies), the Major League Soccer team the Montreal Impact, the sports teams of New Orleans, Louisiana in the NFL, NBA and the Pacific Coast League, the Rugby League team Wakefield Trinity Wildcats and the NPSL team Detroit City FC. <P4-S2> Marc - André Fleury, a Canadian ice hockey goaltender, has a fleur - de-lis logo on his mask. <P4-S3> The UFC Welterweight Champion from 2006 to 2013, Georges St - Pierre, has a tattoo of the fleur - de-lis on his right calf. <P4-S4> The IT University of Copenhagen's soccer team ITU F.C. <P4-S5> has it in their logo. <P4-S6> France used the symbol in the official emblem on the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup
Question: When was the start of the battle of the birthplace of the performer of III?

<P0-S0> Flyin' the Koop is the second solo album by New Orleans drummer Stanton Moore. <P0-S1> The album includes funk, rock and jazz. <P0-S2> Moore's line-up for "Flyin' the Koop" is in part a combination of musicians with whom he played at a "SuperJam" at Tipitina's during Jazz Fest 2000. <SEP> <P1-S0> many major events caused europe to change around the start of the 16th century, starting with the fall of constantinople in 1453, the fall of muslim spain and the discovery of the americas in 1492, and martin luther's protestant reformation in 1517. in england the modern period is often dated to the start of the tudor period with the victory of henry vii over richard iii at the battle of bosworth in 1485. early modern european history is usually seen to span from the start of the 15th century, through the age of reason and the age of enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries, until the beginning of the industrial revolution in the late 18th century. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battle of New Orleans was a series of engagements fought between December 14, 1814 and January 18, 1815, constituting the last major battle of the War of 1812. <P2-S1> American combatants, commanded by Major General Andrew Jackson, prevented a much larger British force, commanded by Admiral Alexander Cochrane and General Edward Pakenham, from seizing New Orleans and the vast territory the United States had acquired with the Louisiana Purchase. <SEP> <P3-S0> fighting between separatist forces affiliated with the donetsk people's republic (dpr), and ukrainian military and volunteer forces broke out at donetsk international airport on 28 september 2014, sparking the second battle of donetsk airport, a part of the ongoing war in the donbass region of ukraine. <P3-S1> this followed an earlier battle over control of the airport in may 2014, which left it in ukrainian hands. <P3-S2> the new battle was sparked despite a ceasefire agreement, the minsk protocol, that had been in place from 5 september. <P3-S3> at the start of the battle, the airport was the last part of donetsk city held by government forces, and it lies between the separatist and ukrainian lines of control. <P3-S4> heavy fighting over the airport continued into the new year, with some of the worst fighting having taken place in january 2015. on 21 january, dpr forces overran the government's positions at the airport. <P3-S5> the remaining ukrainian forces were either killed, forced to retreat, or captured. <SEP> <P4-S0> III is Stanton Moore's third studio solo album released 2006. <P4-S1> As each of Moore's solo albums have had unique character, "III" features keyboardist Robert Walter and guitarist Will Bernard for a 1970s-like soul funk with a "sense of authenticity" as "artists who live it."
Question: Who was the British general in the Battle of the city where Toussaint's performer was born?

<P0-S0> Toussaint is a 1971 solo funk, jazz and soul album by Allen Toussaint, his second solo album and his first since the 1950s. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Battle of New Orleans was a series of engagements fought between December 14, 1814 and January 18, 1815, constituting the last major battle of the War of 1812. <P1-S1> American combatants, commanded by Major General Andrew Jackson, prevented a much larger British force, commanded by Admiral Alexander Cochrane and General Edward Pakenham, from seizing New Orleans and the vast territory the United States had acquired with the Louisiana Purchase. <SEP> <P2-S0> the battle of the monongahela (also known as the battle of braddock's field and the battle of the wilderness) took place on 9 july 1755, at the beginning of the french and indian war, at braddock's field in what is now braddock, pennsylvania, east of pittsburgh. <P2-S1> a british force under general edward braddock, moving to take fort duquesne, was defeated by a force of french and canadian troops under captain daniel liénard de beaujeu with its american indian allies. <SEP> <P3-S0> the battle of long island is also known as the battle of brooklyn and the battle of brooklyn heights. <P3-S1> it was fought on august 27, 1776 and was the first major battle of the american revolutionary war to take place after the united states declared its independence on july 4, 1776. it was a victory for the british army and the beginning of a successful campaign that gave them control of the strategically important city of new york. <P3-S2> in terms of troop deployment and fighting, it was the largest battle of the entire war. <SEP> <P4-S0> Marshall Estus Sehorn (June 25, 1934 – December 5, 2006) was an American A&R man, songwriter, music publisher and entrepreneur who played an important role in the development of R&B and popular music in New Orleans between the 1950s and 1970s, particularly as the business partner of record producer Allen Toussaint.
Question: Who was the British general in the battle named after the birth city of the person who recorded Mother-in-Law?

<P0-S0> The Mother-in-Law Lounge is a live music venue, pub and a shrine in New Orleans, Louisiana dedicated to the memory of rhythm and blues singer, Ernie K-Doe. <P0-S1> It is at the downtown river corner of Claiborne Avenue and Columbus Street in the 7th Ward of New Orleans. <P0-S2> The exterior of the building is decorated with colorful murals depicting K-Doe and other prominent figures in New Orleans music, especially people who collaborated with K-Doe. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Mother-in-Law" is a 1961 song recorded by Ernie K-Doe. <P1-S1> It was a number-one hit in the U.S. on both the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart and the "Billboard" R&B chart. <P1-S2> The song was written and produced by Allen Toussaint, who also played the piano solo. <P1-S3> It was issued by Minit Records. <SEP> <P2-S0> substantial degree of cervical effacement and more rapid cervical dilatation from 5 cm until full dilatation for first and subsequent labours. <P2-S1> in the us, the definition of active labour was changed from 3 to 4 cm, to 5 cm of cervical dilation for multiparous women, mothers who had given birth previously, and at 6 cm for nulliparous women, those who had not given birth before. <P2-S2> this was done in an effort to increase the rates of vaginal delivery.health care providers may assess a labouring mother's progress in labour by performing a cervical exam to evaluate the cervical dilation, effacement, and station. <P2-S3> these factors form the bishop score. <P2-S4> the bishop score can also be used as a means to predict the success of an induction of labour. <SEP> <P3-S0> lex soli: by birth in the uk or a qualified british overseas territory to a parent who is a british citizen at the time of the birth, or to a parent who is settled in the uk or that overseas territory lex sanguinis: by birth abroad, which constitutes ``by descent ''if one of the parents is a british citizen otherwise than by descent (for example by birth, adoption, registration or naturalisation in the uk). <P3-S1> british citizenship by descent is only transferable to one generation down from the parent who is a british citizen otherwise than by descent, if the child is born abroad. <P3-S2> by naturalisation by registration by adoption <SEP> <P4-S0> The Battle of New Orleans was a series of engagements fought between December 14, 1814 and January 18, 1815, constituting the last major battle of the War of 1812. <P4-S1> American combatants, commanded by Major General Andrew Jackson, prevented a much larger British force, commanded by Admiral Alexander Cochrane and General Edward Pakenham, from seizing New Orleans and the vast territory the United States had acquired with the Louisiana Purchase.
Question: What is the symbol of the Saints from the headquarters location of Ten High's manufacturer called?

<P0-S0> Ten High is a brand of American whiskey first introduced in the 1930s by Hiram Walker & Sons, now produced by the Barton Brands division of the Sazerac Company. <P0-S1> The name "Ten High" refers to a barrel storage location at least ten ricks high, as barrels in the upper part of the aging warehouse mature faster. <P0-S2> Although the brand name evoked this storage method, the manufacturer did not actually promise that the brand was from barrels aged in such locations. <SEP> <P1-S0> taylorville is an unincorporated community in cardston county, alberta, canada. <P1-S1> it is located on highway 501 ten miles southeast of cardston. <P1-S2> the first school opened may 17, 1900 and then later served as a chapel for the church of jesus christ of latter-day saints (lds church). <SEP> <P2-S0> The fleur - de-lis is used by a number of sports teams, especially when it echoes a local flag. <P2-S1> This is true with the former Quebec Nordiques National Hockey League team and the former Montreal Expos Major League Baseball team, the Serie A team Fiorentina, the Bundesliga side SV Darmstadt 98 (also known as Die Lilien -- The Lilies), the Major League Soccer team the Montreal Impact, the sports teams of New Orleans, Louisiana in the NFL, NBA and the Pacific Coast League, the Rugby League team Wakefield Trinity Wildcats and the NPSL team Detroit City FC. <P2-S2> Marc - André Fleury, a Canadian ice hockey goaltender, has a fleur - de-lis logo on his mask. <P2-S3> The UFC Welterweight Champion from 2006 to 2013, Georges St - Pierre, has a tattoo of the fleur - de-lis on his right calf. <P2-S4> The IT University of Copenhagen's soccer team ITU F.C. <P2-S5> has it in their logo. <P2-S6> France used the symbol in the official emblem on the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup <SEP> <P3-S0> avani is a small village in mulabaagilu taluk, kolara district in karnataka, india, about ten miles from kolar gold fields. <P3-S1> the village is located at 32 km from kolara, the district centre and 13 km from mulabaagilu, the taluk headquarters. <P3-S2> it is a popular location for rock climbing. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Sazerac is a local New Orleans variation of a cognac or whiskey cocktail, named for the "Sazerac de Forge et Fils" brand of cognac brandy that served as its original main ingredient. <P4-S1> The drink is most traditionally a combination of
Question: What is the manufacturer of the Kentucky Tavern headquarters location saints symbol called?

<P0-S0> The fleur - de-lis is used by a number of sports teams, especially when it echoes a local flag. <P0-S1> This is true with the former Quebec Nordiques National Hockey League team and the former Montreal Expos Major League Baseball team, the Serie A team Fiorentina, the Bundesliga side SV Darmstadt 98 (also known as Die Lilien -- The Lilies), the Major League Soccer team the Montreal Impact, the sports teams of New Orleans, Louisiana in the NFL, NBA and the Pacific Coast League, the Rugby League team Wakefield Trinity Wildcats and the NPSL team Detroit City FC. <P0-S2> Marc - André Fleury, a Canadian ice hockey goaltender, has a fleur - de-lis logo on his mask. <P0-S3> The UFC Welterweight Champion from 2006 to 2013, Georges St - Pierre, has a tattoo of the fleur - de-lis on his right calf. <P0-S4> The IT University of Copenhagen's soccer team ITU F.C. <P0-S5> has it in their logo. <P0-S6> France used the symbol in the official emblem on the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup <SEP> <P1-S0> The Sazerac is a local New Orleans variation of a cognac or whiskey cocktail, named for the "Sazerac de Forge et Fils" brand of cognac brandy that served as its original main ingredient. <P1-S1> The drink is most traditionally a combination of <SEP> <P2-S0> the pentagon is the headquarters of the united states department of defense, located in arlington county, virginia, across the potomac river from washington, d.c. as a symbol of the u.s. military, the pentagon is often used metonymically to refer to the u.s. department of defense. <SEP> <P3-S0> boiron () is a manufacturer of homeopathic products, headquartered in france and with an operating presence in 59 countries worldwide. <P3-S1> it is the largest manufacturer of homeopathic products in the world. <P3-S2> in 2004, it employed a workforce of 2,779 and had a turnover of € 313 million. <P3-S3> it is currently a member of the cac small 90 stock index. <SEP> <P4-S0> Kentucky Tavern is a brand of straight bourbon whiskey produced by the Sazerac Company at the Barton Distillery located in Bardstown, Kentucky, who acquired the brand from United Distillers in 1995. <P4-S1> The brand was originally produced and owned by the R. Monarch Distillery (RD #24, 2nd Dist.) <P4-S2> of Owensboro, Kentucky, which entered bankruptcy in 1898 and was purchased by James Thompson in 1901 who renamed the company Glenmore Distillery Company with locations in Owensboro and Louisville, Kentucky. <P4-S3> In 1903 The Kentucky Tavern trademark was first registered. <P4-S4> Glenmore proved a successful and durable company, its main brand being Kentucky Tavern. <P4-S5> It is usually produced as an 80 proof liquor, although a 100 proof is also available.
Question: When were the monuments built in the Mother-in-Law performer's birthplace?

<P0-S0> "Mother-in-Law" is a 1961 song recorded by Ernie K-Doe. <P0-S1> It was a number-one hit in the U.S. on both the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart and the "Billboard" R&B chart. <P0-S2> The song was written and produced by Allen Toussaint, who also played the piano solo. <P0-S3> It was issued by Minit Records. <SEP> <P1-S0> colosseum location regio iv templum pacis (``temple of peace '') built in 70 -- 80 ad built by / for vespasian, titus type of structure amphitheatre related list of ancient monuments in rome the colosseum <SEP> <P2-S0> The monument was dedicated in 1884, at Tivoli Circle (since commonly called Lee Circle) on St. Charles Avenue. <P2-S1> Dignitaries present at the dedication on February 22 -- George Washington's birthday -- included former Confederate President Jefferson Davis, two daughters of General Lee, and Confederate General P.G.T. <P2-S2> Beauregard. <P2-S3> Efforts raise funds to build the statue began after Lee's death in 1870 by the Robert E. Lee Monument Association, which by 1876 had raised the $36,400 needed. <P2-S4> The association's president was Louisiana Supreme Court Justice Charles E. Fenner. <P2-S5> New York sculptor Alexander Doyle was hired to sculpt the statue, which was installed in 1884. <P2-S6> Base and pedestal designed and built by John Ray (Roy), architect; contract dated 1877. <P2-S7> Cost $26,474. <P2-S8> John Hagan, a builder, was contracted to ``furnish and set ''the column. <P2-S9> Cost $9,350. <SEP> <P3-S0> yang meng was the third son of yang xingmi, a major warlord at the end of tang dynasty as the military governor ("jiedushi") of huainan circuit (淮南, headquartered in modern yangzhou, jiangsu). <P3-S1> it is not known when he was born, although his immediately older brother yang longyan was born in 897 and his immediately younger brother yang pu was born in 900, placing a timeframe on his birth date. <P3-S2> his mother's name was not recorded in history. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Mother-in-Law Lounge is a live music venue, pub and a shrine in New Orleans, Louisiana dedicated to the memory of rhythm and blues singer, Ernie K-Doe. <P4-S1> It is at the downtown river corner of Claiborne Avenue and Columbus Street in the 7th Ward of New Orleans. <P4-S2> The exterior of the building is decorated with colorful murals depicting K-Doe and other prominent figures in New Orleans music, especially people who collaborated with K-Doe.
Question: How many times did the plague occur in the place of death of the creator of La Schiavona?

<P0-S0> the execution of louis xvi, by means of the guillotine, a major event of the french revolution, took place on 21 january 1793 at the place de la révolution (``revolution square '', formerly place louis xv, and renamed place de la concorde in 1795) in paris. <P0-S1> the national convention had convicted the king (17 january 1792) in a near - unanimous vote (while no one voted`` not guilty'', several deputies abstained) and condemned him to death by a simple majority. <SEP> <P1-S0> Portrait of a Lady, also known as La Schiavona (the woman from Dalmatia), is a 1510–12 portrait by Titian of an unknown woman. <SEP> <P2-S0> the la cantuta massacre, in which supposed members of sendero luminoso, a university professor and nine students from lima's la cantuta university were abducted by a military death squad, took place in peru on 18 july 1992 during the presidency of alberto fujimori. <P2-S1> the incident occurred two days after the shining path's tarata bombing left over 40 dead in lima province. <SEP> <P3-S0> In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. <P3-S1> During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. <P3-S2> The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. <P3-S3> Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. <P3-S4> Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623–25, and again in 1635–36, 1655, and 1664. <P3-S5> Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. <P3-S6> The plague of 1576–77 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. <P3-S7> Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. <P3-S8> Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348–50. <P3-S9> The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. <P4-S1> It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.