winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who has released more studio albums, Candlelight Red or Motion City Soundtrack?

<P0-S0> Candlelight Red is a rock band from Williamsport, Pennsylvania. <P0-S1>  They have produced two studio albums and an EP. <P0-S2>  Their EP "Demons" and album "Reclamation" was produced by Morgan Rose of Sevendust. <SEP> <P1-S0> The following is the discography of Motion City Soundtrack, an American rock band that formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1997. <P1-S1>  The band's line-up consisted of vocalist and guitarist Justin Pierre, lead guitarist Joshua Cain, keyboardist Jesse Johnson, bassist Matthew Taylor, and drummer Tony Thaxton. <P1-S2>  Over the course of their nearly twenty-year career, the group toured heavily and released six studio albums, the majority on independent label Epitaph Records. <P1-S3>  The band's sound, at times described as pop punk or emo, made notable use of the Moog synthesizer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Panic Stations is the sixth and final studio album by American rock band Motion City Soundtrack. <P2-S1>  Produced by John Agnello, the album was released on September 18, 2015 by Epitaph Records. <P2-S2>  Following an extended touring cycle in which the group performed several past albums in full, Motion City Soundtrack lost one of its longest-serving members: drummer Tony Thaxton, who resigned from the group in 2013. <P2-S3>  The band continued to tour with new drummer Claudio Rivera over the ensuing year while writing new material for a sixth album. <SEP> <P3-S0> Motion City Soundtrack was an American rock band that formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1997. <P3-S1>  The band's line-up consisted of vocalist and guitarist Justin Pierre, lead guitarist Joshua Cain, keyboardist Jesse Johnson, bassist Matthew Taylor, and drummer Tony Thaxton. <P3-S2>  Over the course of their nearly twenty-year career, the group toured heavily and released six studio albums, the majority on independent label Epitaph Records. <P3-S3>  The band's sound, at times described as pop punk or emo, made notable use of the Moog synthesizer.
Question: What number president was Annie Caputo nominated by to become a member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission?

<P0-S0> Special nuclear material is a term used by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission of the United States to classify fissile materials. <P0-S1>  The NRC divides special nuclear material (SNM) into three main categories, according to the risk and potential for its direct use in a clandestine nuclear weapon or for its use in the production of nuclear material for use in a nuclear weapon. <SEP> <P1-S0> David A. Wright is an American businessman, politician, and energy policy advisor. <P1-S1>  In May 2017, he was nominated by President Donald Trump to become a member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the remainder of a five-year term expiring on June 30, 2020. <SEP> <P2-S0> Annie Caputo is an American political advisor and government official. <P2-S1>  Currently serving as senior policy advisor for Chairman John Barrasso (R-WY) on the United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, she is President Donald Trump's nominee to become a member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the remainder of a five-year term expiring on June 30, 2021. <SEP> <P3-S0> Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017. <P3-S1>  Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality.
Question: Southeastern Illinois College offers an undergraduate academic degree considered to be greater level of education than what?

<P0-S0> An associate degree (or associate's degree) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study intended to usually last two years. <P0-S1>  It is considered to be greater level of education than a high school diploma or GED. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Bachelor of Independent Studies is an undergraduate academic degree. <P1-S1>  Its program of studies is unique to each student, and the individual curricula are largely determined by each student. <P1-S2>  It may focus in any field, and generally has two phases: a pre-thesis phase, in which the student takes courses or reading courses, and a thesis phase, in which the student completes a substantial thesis. <P1-S3>  A similarly name Bachelor of Interdisciplinary Studies is also awarded by some universities. <P1-S4>  The degree can be considered akin to a degree in general studies. <SEP> <P2-S0> The School of Education at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign was founded in 1905. <P2-S1>  It was later renamed the College of Education in 1918. <P2-S2>  The college offers undergraduate, graduate, and online programs in areas including elementary education, early childhood education, special education, and Educational Organization and Leadership. <P2-S3>  It began with six departments; three of them merged and formed the largest department in the college. <P2-S4>  All departments offer masters and doctoral degrees. <P2-S5>  However, only two departments offer undergraduate degree programs: Special Education and Curriculum & Instruction. <P2-S6>  The college also offers 16 online programs. <P2-S7>  Students seeking an undergraduate degree in the college must meet the minimum graduation requirement set forth by the university. <P2-S8>  To obtain a certification, students must also meet the requirements of the Council on Teacher Education, a professional educational administration at the University of Illinois. <P2-S9>  The total enrollment is 1,361 students as of 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> Southeastern Illinois College is a public community college located approximately halfway between Harrisburg and Equality in Saline County, Illinois, United States. <P3-S1>  The college was founded in 1960 and offers Associate degrees. <P3-S2>  A secondary campus, the David L. Stanley White County Center, is located in Carmi, White County. <P3-S3>  Approximately 5,000 students enroll each year.
Question: The American Sweetgum is the hostplant of what kind of bug?

<P0-S0> Phyllocnistis liquidambarisella is a moth of the Gracillariidae family, known from the United States (New York, Maryland, Kentucky, Georgia, Texas, Florida). <P0-S1>  The hostplant for the species is "Liquidambar styraciflua". <P0-S2>  They mine the leaves of their host plant. <P0-S3>  The mine has the form of a long, winding, linear mine on the upperside of the leaf. <P0-S4>  It is rather indistinct, without any central line of frass. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Love Bug is a 1997 American made-for-television comedy adventure film and a sequel/remake of the 1968 film of the same name produced by Walt Disney Television which premiered on ABC as part of "The Wonderful World of Disney" on November 30, 1997. <P1-S1>  The remake starred Bruce Campbell and included a special appearance by Dean Jones, star of the original "The Love Bug", tying it to the previous films and introduced an evil black Volkswagen named Horace, "The Hate Bug", giving the film a much darker tone than the other "Herbie" films. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stenodema laevigatum, or sometimes Stenodema laevigata (also called Grass bug), is a carnivorous species of bug from Miridae family. <P2-S1>  The species have a gray to brown elongated body, with the eyes located backwards in the head. <P2-S2>  Sometimes they might come in green colour. <P2-S3>  They are 8 - in length, which makes it a rather big species of its kind. <P2-S4>  They are common in the United Kingdom, and throughout the rest of Europe. <SEP> <P3-S0> American sweetgum ("Liquidambar styraciflua"), also known as American storax, hazel pine, bilsted, redgum, satin-walnut, star-leaved gum, alligatorwood, or simply sweetgum, is a deciduous tree in the genus "Liquidambar" native to warm temperate areas of eastern North America and tropical montane regions of Mexico and Central America. <P3-S1>  Sweet gum is one of the main valuable forest trees in the southeastern United States, and is a popular ornamental tree in temperate climates. <P3-S2>  It is recognizable by the combination of its five-pointed star-shaped leaves and its hard, spiked fruits. <P3-S3>  It is currently classified in the plant family Altingiaceae, but was formerly considered a member of the Hamamelidaceae.
Question: What was the highest ranking in the United States for a single written by an English multi-instrumentalist?

<P0-S0> "Moonlight Shadow" is a song written and performed by English multi-instrumentalist Mike Oldfield, released as a single in May 1983 by Virgin Records, and included in the album "Crises" of the same year. <P0-S1>  The vocals were performed by Scottish vocalist Maggie Reilly, who had collaborated with Mike Oldfield since 1980. <P0-S2>  It is Oldfield's most successful single, reaching number one on a number of charts around Europe. <SEP> <P1-S0> Peter Dennis Blandford Townshend (born 19 May 1945) is an English musician, singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist, best known as the lead guitarist, backing vocalist, and main songwriter for the rock band the Who. <P1-S1>  His career with the Who spans over 50 years, during which time the band grew to be considered one of the most influential bands of the 20th century. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Man in the Rain" is a pop song written and performed by English multi-instrumentalist Mike Oldfield. <P2-S1>  It was included on the album "Tubular Bells III" and released as a single on 5 October 1998 by Warner Music. <P2-S2>  The vocals were performed by Irish folk singer Cara Dillon. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Magic Bus" is a song written by Pete Townshend during the time that "My Generation" was being recorded in 1965. <P3-S1>  However, it was not recorded by The Who until 1968 and released in the UK on 18 September 1968. <P3-S2>  It has become one of the band's most popular songs and has been a concert staple, although when released, the record only reached number 26 in the United Kingdom and number 25 in the United States.
Question: Who is the psychologist who wrote about the disciple of the person known as the "Wild Woman of Buttle"?

<P0-S0> Mary MacLane (May 1, 1881 – "c". <P0-S1>  August 6, 1929) was a controversial Canadian-born American writer whose frank memoirs helped usher in the confessional style of autobiographical writing. <P0-S2>  MacLane was known as the "Wild Woman of Butte". <SEP> <P1-S0> James G. Kiernan was an American psychologist, prominent in American gay history for the first recorded use of the terms "heterosexual" and "homosexual" in 1892. <P1-S1>  Jonathan Ned Katz, historian of the American gay and lesbian experience, cites Kiernan's initial attribution of perversion to the term "heterosexual." <P1-S2>  Kiernan went on to write of a variety of topics, e.g. Mary MacLane's disciple Viola Larsen, who stole a horse and wrote romantic letters to other girls, as an example of child precocity and possible genius. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ralph Austin Bard (July 29, 1884 – April 5, 1975) was a Chicago financier who served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy, 1941–1944, and as Under Secretary, 1944–1945. <P2-S1>  He is noted for a memorandum he wrote to Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson in 1945 urging that Japan be given a warning before the use of the atomic bomb on a strategic city. <P2-S2>  He was "the only person known to have formally dissented from the use of the atomic bomb without advance warning." <SEP> <P3-S0> The Pas de la Dame Sauvage (French; "Passage of arms of the wild lady") was a "pas d'armes" held at Ghent in 1470 by the Burgundian knight Claude de Vauldray in the presence of Duke Charles the Bold and his court. <P3-S1>  The "wild lady" ("dame sauvage") of the hastilude (a series of jousts defending a certain pass) was allegorical. <P3-S2>  In the epistle circulated by Claude to announce the games, he describes a romantic tale of a knight who "left the wealthy kingdom of "Enfance" (Childhood), and came to a wild poor and sterile land called "Jeunesse" (Youth)." <P3-S3>  The knight must make a "wild woman" his lady in the land of Youth, just as a young knight must prove himself through feats of arms (the "pas d'armes") in order to merit a lady. <P3-S4>  The wild woman of the allegory is described as naked and covered only by her long blonde hair and a floral garland. <P3-S5>  In fact, Claude was led into the lists by a fleet of "wild" men and women.
Question: On what date will the comedy film directed by Kevin Tent and starring the Bulgarian-Canadian actress known for portraying the role of Mia Jones be released on video on demand services?

<P0-S0> Lucy Alexis Liu (born Lucy Liu; December 2, 1968) is an American actress, voice actress, director, producer, singer and artist. <P0-S1>  She became known for playing the role of the vicious and ill-mannered Ling Woo in the television series "Ally McBeal" (1998–2002), for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series. <P0-S2>  Liu's film work includes starring as one of the heroines (Alex Munday) in "Charlie's Angels" (2000), portraying O-Ren Ishii in "Kill Bill" (2003), and starring roles in the main casts of "Payback" (as Pearl; 1999), "Chicago" (as Kitty Baxter; 2002), and the animated film series "Kung Fu Panda" (2008–present) portraying the character Master Viper. <SEP> <P1-S0> Crash Pad is an upcoming American comedy film directed by Kevin Tent, from a screenplay by Jeremy Catalino. <P1-S1>  It stars Domhnall Gleeson, Christina Applegate, Thomas Haden Church, and Nina Dobrev. <P1-S2>  It will be released on video on demand services on September 25, 2017 and will then be released by Vertical Entertainment in select theaters on October 27, 2017. <P1-S3>  A hopeless romantic who thinks he's found true love with an older woman, only to learn that she's married and that his fling is merely an instrument of revenge against her neglectful husband. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Babymakers is a 2012 American comedy film directed by Jay Chandrasekhar, and starring Paul Schneider, Olivia Munn and Kevin Heffernan. <P2-S1>  Chandrasekhar and Heffernan are both members of Broken Lizard. <P2-S2>  The film received a limited release on August 3, 2012 in theaters and on video on demand services. <P2-S3>  It received a DVD and Blu-ray release September 18, 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nina Dobrev ( ; born Nikolina Konstantinova Dobreva; Bulgarian: Николина Константинова Добрева ; January 9, 1989) is a Bulgarian-Canadian actress. <P3-S1>  She is known for portraying the role of Mia Jones in the drama series "" and then Elena Gilbert on The CW's supernatural drama series "The Vampire Diaries".
Question: The Company They Keep is a book written by Diana Pavlac Glyer, who is a professor at a university in Azusa, California, that was founded in 1899, and is under the auspices of what religion?

<P0-S0> Diana L. Eck (born 1945 in Bozeman, Montana) is a scholar of religious studies who is Professor of Comparative Religion and Indian Studies at Harvard University, as well as a Master of Lowell House and the Director of The Pluralism Project at Harvard. <P0-S1>  Among other works, she is the author of "Banaras, City of Light", "Darsan: Seeing the Divine Image in India", "Encountering God: A Spiritual Journey from Bozeman to Banaras", and "A New Religious America: How a Christian Country Became the World's Most Religiously Diverse Nation". <P0-S2>  At Harvard, she is in the Department of Sanskrit and Indian Studies, the Committee on the Study of Religion, and is also a member of the Faculty of Divinity. <P0-S3>  She has been reappointed the chair for the Committee on the Study of Religion, a position which she held from 1990 to 1998. <P0-S4>  In March 2012, Diana authored her book "India: A Sacred Geography". <SEP> <P1-S0> Azusa Pacific University (APU) is a private, evangelical Christian university located near Los Angeles in suburban Azusa, California, United States. <P1-S1>  The university was founded in 1899, with classes opening on March 3, 1900, in Whittier, California, and began offering degrees in 1939. <P1-S2>  The university's seminary, the Graduate School of Theology, holds to a Wesleyan-Arminian doctrinal theology. <P1-S3>  APU offers more than 100 associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral programs on campus, online, and at seven regional locations across Southern California. <SEP> <P2-S0> Diana Pavlac Glyer (born 21 January 1956 in Aberdeen, Maryland) is a United States author, speaker, and teacher whose work centers on C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien, and the Inklings. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Company They Keep: C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien as Writers in Community (2007) is a non-fiction book written by Diana Pavlac Glyer, an Inklings scholar and English professor at Azusa Pacific University. <P3-S1>  "The Company They Keep" challenges the commonly held belief that the Inklings did not influence each other through a detailed and engaging examination of both published and unpublished works, papers, and letters written by J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, Owen Barfield, Warren Lewis and the lesser-known writers who comprised the Inklings.
Question: What was the release date and price for the release of Mac OS X that has the software for creating WWF files?

<P0-S0> WWF is a modification of the open standard PDF format for document exchange endorsed by the World Wide Fund for Nature (also abbreviated WWF) Germany. <P0-S1>  The WWF format is promoted as being more environmentally friendly than other comparable document exchange formats (e.g. PDF or DOC) since documents in this format are designed to be more difficult to print. <P0-S2>  The motivation behind the use of the format is to prevent unnecessary printing of documents. <P0-S3>  The website claims that the file format will be able to be read by most programs that can open ordinary PDF files. <P0-S4>  At present, the software for creating WWF files is available for Mac OS X 10.4 and for Windows XP and later. <P0-S5>  An Open Source equivalent is available for Linux and for Windows XP and later. <SEP> <P1-S0> QuickDraw is the 2D graphics library and associated Application Programming Interface (API) which is a core part of the classic Mac OS operating system. <P1-S1>  It was initially written by Bill Atkinson and Andy Hertzfeld. <P1-S2>  QuickDraw still existed as part of the libraries of Mac OS X, but had been largely superseded by the more modern Quartz graphics system. <P1-S3>  In Mac OS X v10.4, QuickDraw has been officially deprecated. <P1-S4>  In Mac OS X v10.5 applications using QuickDraw cannot make use of the added 64-bit support. <P1-S5>  In Mac OS X v10.8, QuickDraw header support was removed from the operating system. <P1-S6>  Applications using QuickDraw will still run under OS X 10.8 through macOS 10.12; however, the current versions of Xcode and the macOS SDK do not contain the header files to compile such programs. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mac OS X version 10.0, code named Cheetah, is the first major release of Mac OS X (later named OS X and then macOS), Apple’s desktop and server operating system. <P2-S1>  Mac OS X 10.0 was released on March 24, 2001 for a price of US$129. <P2-S2>  It was the successor of the Mac OS X Public Beta and the predecessor of Mac OS X 10.1. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger is the fifth major release of Mac OS X (now named macOS), Apple's desktop and server operating system for Mac computers. <P3-S1>  Tiger was released to the public on April 29, 2005 for US$129.95 as the successor to Mac OS X 10.3 Panther. <P3-S2>  Some of the new features included a fast searching system called Spotlight, a new version of the Safari web browser, Dashboard, a new ‘Unified’ theme, and improved support for 64-bit addressing on Power Mac G5s. Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger shocked executives at Microsoft by offering a number of features, such as fast file searching and improved graphics processing, that Microsoft had spent several years struggling to add to Windows with acceptable performance.
Question: When did the tour begin for the album Taylor Swift released on October 22, 2012?

<P0-S0> The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection, originally titled Sounds of the Season: The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection, is a Christmas EP by American singer Taylor Swift. <P0-S1>  The EP was first released on October 14, 2007 by Big Machine Records exclusively to Target stores in the United States and online. <P0-S2>  The release was originally a limited release for the 2007 holiday season, but was re-released to iTunes and Amazon.com on December 2, 2008 and again in October 2009 to Target stores. <P0-S3>  "The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection" features cover versions of Christmas songs and two original tracks written by Swift, "Christmases When You Were Mine" and "Christmas Must Be Something More", all of which have a country pop sound. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Red Tour was the third concert tour by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. <P1-S1>  Launched in support of Swift's fourth studio album, "Red" (2012), the tour began on March 13, 2013 in Omaha, Nebraska and concluded on June 12, 2014 in Singapore. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Begin Again" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, "Red" (2012). <P2-S1>  Swift co-produced the song with Nathan Chapman and Dann Huff. <P2-S2>  Initially released as a promotional single on September 25, 2012 by Big Machine Records, the song served as the second single from "Red" on October 1, 2012. <P2-S3>  "Begin Again" is a country song, with the lyrical content finds Swift falling in love again after a failed relationship. <SEP> <P3-S0> Red is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. <P3-S1>  It was released on October 22, 2012, by Big Machine Records, as the follow-up to her third studio album, "Speak Now". <P3-S2>  The album title was inspired by the "semi-toxic relationships" that Swift experienced during the process of conceiving this album, which Swift described the emotions she felt as "red emotions" due to their intense and tumultuous nature. <P3-S3>  "Red" touches on Swift's signature themes of love and heartbreak, however, from a more mature perspective while exploring other themes such as fame and the pressure of being in the limelight. <P3-S4>  The album features collaborations with producers and guest artists such as Gary Lightbody of Snow Patrol and Ed Sheeran and is noted for Swift's experimentation with new musical genres. <P3-S5>  Swift completed The Red Tour in support of the album on June 12, 2014, which became the highest-grossing tour of all time by a country artist, grossing over $150 million.
Question: My Secret Hotel is a television series starring a South Korean DJ who rose to fame as the lead actress in what?

<P0-S0> My Secret Hotel () is a 2014 South Korean mystery-romantic comedy television series starring Yoo In-na, Jin Yi-han, Namkoong Min and Lee Young-eun. <P0-S1>  It aired on tvN from August 18 to October 14, 2014 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 23:00 for 16 episodes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Yoo In-na (born June 5, 1982) is a South Korean actress and DJ. <P1-S1>  After supporting roles in "High Kick! <P1-S2>  Through the Roof" (2009-2010) and "Secret Garden" (2010), she rose to fame as the lead actress in "Queen In-hyun's Man" (2012), which led to a supporting role in the hit fantasy-romance drama "My Love from the Star" (2013-2014). <P1-S3>  She is also the DJ of the highly rated radio program "Let's Crank Up the Volume". <P1-S4>  Most recently, she starred in the hit fantasy drama "" (2016-2017), one of the highest rated cable television series in South Korea. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bang Eun-hee (born Bang Min-seo on December 1, 1967) is a South Korean actress. <P2-S1>  Bang made her acting debut in 1988, and rose to fame after being cast as the lead actress in Im Kwon-taek's "General's Son" (1990). <P2-S2>  She has starred in films and television dramas such as "The Day a Pig Fell into the Well" (1996), "No. 3" (1997), "3PM Paradise Bath House" (1997), "Shadows of an Old Love" (1998), "Legend of Hyang Dan" (2007), "Daebak Life" (2008), and "All My Love" (2010). <SEP> <P3-S0> Kim Ji-Han (born Kim Hyun-Joong on October 10, 1978) also known as Jin Yi-Han (Hangul : 진이한) is a South Korean actor. <P3-S1>  He began his acting career in 2002 in musical theatre, notably in "Footloose". <P3-S2>  Jin soon branched out into television, and among his leading roles were in critically acclaimed "Conspiracy in the Court" (2007), family drama "My Life's Golden Age" (2008), daily drama "A Good Day for the Wind to Blow" (2010), sitcom "You're Here, You're Here, You're Really Here" (2011), and mystery-romance "My Secret Hotel" (2014). <P3-S3>  He also played supporting roles in "Who Are You? <P3-S4> " (2008), "Hooray for Love" (2011), "Dr. Jin" (2012), and "Empress Ki" (2013).
Question: What foundation do scholars give for the likelihood of collaboration on a William Shakespeare Play written between 1588 and 1593?

<P0-S0> Like most playwrights of his period, William Shakespeare did not always write alone. <P0-S1>  A number of his surviving plays are collaborative, or were revised by others after their original composition, although the exact number is open to debate. <P0-S2>  Some of the following attributions, such as "The Two Noble Kinsmen", have well-attested contemporary documentation; others, such as "Titus Andronicus", are dependent on linguistic analysis by modern scholars; recent work on computer analysis of textual style (word use, word and phrase patterns) has given reason to believe that parts of some of the plays ascribed to Shakespeare are actually by other writers. <SEP> <P1-S0> The authorship of "Titus Andronicus" has been debated since the late 17th century. " <P1-S1> Titus Andronicus", probably written between 1588 and 1593, appeared in three quarto editions from 1594 to 1601 with no named author. <P1-S2>  It was first published under William Shakespeare's name in the 1623 First Folio of his plays. <P1-S3>  However, as with some of his early and late plays, scholars have long surmised that Shakespeare might have collaborated with another playwright. <P1-S4>  Other plays have also been examined for evidence of co-authorship, but none has been as closely scrutinised or as consistently questioned than "Titus". <P1-S5>  The principal contender for the co-authorship is George Peele. <SEP> <P2-S0> Titus Andronicus is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1588 and 1593, probably in collaboration with George Peele. <P2-S1>  It is thought to be Shakespeare's first tragedy, and is often seen as his attempt to emulate the violent and bloody revenge plays of his contemporaries, which were extremely popular with audiences throughout the 16th century. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Battle of Morella (14 August 1084×88), southwest of Tortosa, was fought between Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragon and Navarre, and Yusuf al-Mu'tamin, King of Zaragoza, while the former was engaged in a campaign of conquest against the latter. <P3-S1>  All surviving sources for the battle are either later by a generation or literary in character, and they are confused on the chronology and dating of the event. <P3-S2>  The encounter was a defeat for Sancho and sparked a brief reversal of fortunes in the Navarro-Aragonese "Reconquista". <P3-S3>  The Castilian hero, Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, the Cid, was a general for al-Mu'tamin at the time. <P3-S4>  According to the Aragonese "Crónica de San Juan de la Peña" ("c".1370), Sancho later sought out the Cid, who had also defeated his father in the Battle of Graus (1063), and defeated him in the year 1088. <P3-S5>  However, the "Crónica" is the only source mentioning such an encounter and, as it was written three hundred years later, most leading scholars give no credence to this claim, which was probably intended to justify the prerogatives of Peter IV of the Crown of Aragon.
Question: Which country borders the Central African Republic and is south of Libya and east of Niger?

<P0-S0> The Central African Republic is a landlocked nation within the interior of the African continent. <P0-S1>  It is bordered by the countries of Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo. <P0-S2>  Much of the country consists of flat, or rolling plateau savanna, about 1640 ft above sea level. <P0-S3>  In the northeast are the Fertit Hills, and there are scattered hills in the southwestern part of the country. <P0-S4>  To the northwest are the Karre Mountains (also known as Yade Massif), a granite plateau with an altitude of 3750 ft . <SEP> <P1-S0> Wildlife in the Central African Republic is in the vast natural habitat located between the Congo Basin's rain forests and large savannas, where the human density was smaller than 0.5 per km prior to 1850. <P1-S1>  The forest area of 22.755 million has, considered as one of the richest storehouses of wild life spread over national parks, hunting reserves and community hunting areas, underwent a change over to an alarming situation of loss of wild life due to greed for ivory and bushmeat exploitation by the hunters, mostly Arab slavers from across the borders of the Central African Republic (Central African Republic) with Chad and Sudan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chad ( ; Arabic: تشاد‎ ‎ "Tshād "; French: "Tchad" ] ), officially the Republic of Chad (Arabic: جمهورية تشاد‎ ‎ "Jumhūrīyat Tshād "; French: "République du Tchad" "Republic of the Chad"), is a landlocked country in Central Africa. <P2-S1>  It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon and Nigeria to the southwest and Niger to the west. <P2-S2>  It is the fifth largest country in Africa in terms of area. <SEP> <P3-S0> The history of the Central African Republic is roughly composed of four distinct periods. <P3-S1>  The earliest period of settlement began around 10,000 years ago when nomadic people first began to settle, farm and fish in the region. <P3-S2>  The next period began around 1,000 to 3,000 years ago when several non-indigenous groups began to migrate into the region from other parts of the continent. <P3-S3>  The third period involved the colonial conquest and rule of the country by France and Germany which spanned from the late 1800s until 1960 when the Central African Republic became an independent state. <P3-S4>  The final period has been the era during which the Central African Republic has been an independent state.
Question: Which piece did Ludwig van Beethoven publish in 1801 that was dedicated to Count Moritz von Fries? 

<P0-S0> The Violin Sonata No. 5 in F major, Opus 24, is a violin sonata by Ludwig van Beethoven. <P0-S1>  It is often known as the "Spring Sonata" ("Frühlingssonate"), and was published in 1801. <P0-S2>  Its dedicatee was Count Moritz von Fries, a patron to whom Beethoven also dedicated two other works of the same year—the C major string quintet and the fourth violin sonata—as well as his later seventh symphony. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Violin Sonata No. 4 of Ludwig van Beethoven in A minor, his Opus 23, was composed in 1801, published in October that year, and dedicated to Count Moritz von Fries. <P1-S1>  It followed by one year the composition of his first symphony, and was originally meant to be published alongside Violin Sonata No. 5, however it was published on different sized paper, so the opus numbers had to be split. <P1-S2>  Unlike the three first sonatas, Sonata No. 4 received a favourable reception from critics. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ludwig van Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 27 in E minor, Op. <P2-S1>  90 was written in the summer of 1814 – Beethoven's late Middle period – and was dedicated to Prince Moritz von Lichnowsky, a friend and benefactor who was also the dedicatee of the famous "Eroica Variations". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Symphony No. 7 in A major, Op. 92, is a symphony in four movements composed by Ludwig van Beethoven between 1811 and 1812, while improving his health in the Bohemian spa town of Teplice. <P3-S1>  The work is dedicated to Count Moritz von Fries.
Question: The American restaurant chain, the Original House of Pies, is also responsible for an American chain of fruit drink beverage stores with an eponymous beverage consisting of what?

<P0-S0> The Original House of Pies is an American restaurant chain, started c. 1965 by Al Lapin Jr., an early franchise system designer also responsible for International House of Pancakes, Copper Penny Coffee Shops, Orange Julius, and others. <SEP> <P1-S0> Big Boy Restaurants International, LLC is an American restaurant chain headquartered in Warren, Michigan, in Metro Detroit. <P1-S1>  Frisch's Big Boy Restaurants is a restaurant chain with its headquarters in Cincinnati, Ohio. <P1-S2>  The Big Boy name, design aesthetic, and menu were previously licensed to a number of regional franchisees. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bambolino's is an Italian American restaurant in Houston, Texas. <P2-S1>  The original Bambolino's Inc. restaurant chain was established by Ninfa Laurenzo and her family, who had established the Ninfa's restaurant chain. <P2-S2>  The original Bambolino's was controlled by the holding company RioStar Corp. <SEP> <P3-S0> Orange Julius is an American chain of fruit drink beverage stores. <P3-S1>  It has been in business since the late 1920s. <P3-S2>  The eponymous beverage is a mixture of ice, orange juice, sweetener, milk, powdered egg whites and vanilla flavoring, similar to a morir soñando or orange Creamsicle.
Question: Which band has released the most studio albums, Blonde Redhead or Rob Zombie's band White Zombie?

<P0-S0> "Super-Charger Heaven" (sometimes referred to as "Devil Man" due to its chorus) is the third and final single off White Zombie's 1995 studio album, "". <P0-S1>  The song can also be found on Rob Zombie's "Past, Present & Future", the greatest hits album "The Best of Rob Zombie", and a remix can be found on "Supersexy Swingin' Sounds". <P0-S2>  The artwork for the single contains the Japanese superhero Devilman, which is also referenced in the chorus of the song. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kazu Makino (Japanese: カズ牧野; July 2, 1964) is a Japanese vocalist, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist known for her work as vocalist and guitarist in the New York-based alternative rock band Blonde Redhead. <P1-S1>  Since forming Blonde Redhead in 1993 with twin brothers Simone and Amedeo Pace, Makino has released nine studio albums with the band. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rob Zombie (born Robert Bartleh Cummings; January 12, 1965) is an American musician, filmmaker and screenwriter. <P2-S1>  Zombie rose to fame as a founding member of the heavy metal band White Zombie, releasing four studio albums with the band. <P2-S2>  He is the older brother of Spider One, lead vocalist for American rock band Powerman 5000. <SEP> <P3-S0> Blonde Redhead is an alternative rock band composed of Kazu Makino (vocals, rhythm guitar) and twin brothers Simone and Amedeo Pace (drums and lead guitar/vocals, respectively) that formed in New York City in 1993. <P3-S1>  The band's earliest albums were noted for their noise rock influences, though their sound evolved by the early 2000s with the releases of "Misery is a Butterfly" (2004) and "23" (2007), which both incorporated elements of dream pop, shoegaze and other genres. <P3-S2>  They have released nine regular studio albums and have toured internationally.
Question: Where was the movement that August Brancart published literature from centerd?

<P0-S0> This List of Colombian writers is an alphabetical list of writers born or brought up in Colombia, who already have Wikipedia pages in the English or Spanish Wikipedia. <P0-S1>  References for information given in the list appear on the Wikipedia pages concerned. <P0-S2>  This is a subsidiary list to the List of Colombian people. <P0-S3>  The list is far from exhaustive, so please help to expand it by adding Wikipedia page-owning published writers who have written in any genre or field, including science and scholarship, but does not include those whose sole body of work lies outside conventional published literature such as: print journalists, bloggers, editors, librettists, lyricists, songwriters, playwrights, or screenwriters. <P0-S4>  Please follow the entry format: use Spanish naming customs by listing both surnames of the person, use "italics" for authors who are best known under a pseudonym, indicate only the year of birth or the years of birth and death, and do not include place of birth or works associated with the writer, as that information should be found in their actual page. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Decadent Movement was a late 19th-century artistic and literary movement, centered in Western Europe, that followed an aesthetic ideology of excess and artificiality. <P1-S1>  The visual artist Félicien Rops's body of work and Joris-Karl Huysmans's novel "Against Nature" (1884) are considered the prime examples of the decadent movement. <P1-S2>  It first flourished in France and then spread throughout Europe and to the United States. <P1-S3>  The movement was characterized by self-disgust, sickness at the world, general skepticism, delight in perversion and employment of crude humor and a belief in the superiority of human creativity over logic and the natural world. <SEP> <P2-S0> August or Auguste Brancart (21 July 1851 - 1894?) <P2-S1>  was a Belgian publisher of pornographic literature, credited with the first publication of "My Secret Life". <P2-S2>  He published translations of English pornography into French and vice versa for English publishers such as Edward Avery. <P2-S3>  He also published work of the Decadent movement such as "Monsieur Vénus" by Rachilde. <SEP> <P3-S0> Townes–Brocks syndrome (TBS) is a rare genetic disease that has been described in approximately 200 cases in the published literature. <P3-S1>  It affects both males and females equally. <P3-S2>  The condition was first identified in 1972. <P3-S3>  by Philip L. Townes, MD, PhD, who was at the time a human geneticists and Professor of Pediatrics, and Eric Brocks, MD, who was at the time a medical student, both at the University of Rochester.
Question: Caste starred what English character actress who was nominated for an Academ Award for her performance in Room at the Top?

<P0-S0> Hermione Youlanda Ruby Clinton-Baddeley, known as Hermione Baddeley (13 November 1906 – 19 August 1986), was an English character actress of theatre, film and television. <P0-S1>  She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in "Room at the Top" (1959) and a Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play for "The Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore" in 1963. <P0-S2>  She typically played brash, vulgar characters, often referred to as "brassy" or "blowsy". <P0-S3>  She found her milieu in revue, in which she played from the 1930s to the 1950s, co-starring several times with Hermione Gingold. <SEP> <P1-S0> Caste is a 1930 British drama film directed by Campbell Gullan and starring Hermione Baddeley, Nora Swinburne and Alan Napier. <P1-S1>  It was made at Walton Studios. <P1-S2>  Michael Powell worked on the screenplay and (uncredited) was involved with the technical side of direction. <SEP> <P2-S0> Susan Tyrrell (born Susan Jillian Creamer; March 18, 1945 in San Francisco, California – June 16, 2012 in Austin, Texas) was a film, stage and television character actress. <P2-S1>  Tyrrell's career began in theater in New York City in the 1960s in Broadway and off Broadway productions. <P2-S2>  Her first film was "Shoot Out" (1971). <P2-S3>  She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as Oma in John Huston's "Fat City" (1972). <P2-S4>  In 1978, Tyrrell received the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in "Andy Warhol's Bad" (1977). <P2-S5>  Her "New York Times" obituary described her as "a whiskey-voiced character actress (with) talent for playing the downtrodden, outré and grotesque." <SEP> <P3-S0> Kate Duchêne ( (born Catherine Anne Purves Duchêne, 5 January 1959) is an English character actress best known for her role as the teacher Miss Hardbroom in the adaptation of the children's books "The Worst Witch".
Question: What movie is the the Spinning turtle attraction in the worlds 21st largest theme park based off of?

<P0-S0> Crush's Coaster is a spinning roller coaster at Walt Disney Studios Park in Disneyland Paris. <P0-S1>  The attraction officially opened on June 9, 2007 as part of an expansion project in Toon Studio, an area within Walt Disney Studios Park formerly known as Animation Courtyard. <P0-S2>  It is themed to the Disney-Pixar film "Finding Nemo" and named after Crush, a green sea turtle character from the film. <P0-S3>  Most of the roller coaster is enclosed and features dark ride special effects. <SEP> <P1-S0> Disneyland Park, originally Euro Disney, is a theme park found at Disneyland Paris in Marne-la-Vallée, France. <P1-S1>  The park opened on 12 April 1992 as the first of the two parks built at the resort. <P1-S2>  Designed and built by Walt Disney Imagineering, its layout and attractions are similar to Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California and Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida. <P1-S3>  Spanning 56.656 ha (the second largest Disney park based on the original, after Shanghai Disneyland Park), it is dedicated to fairy tales and Disney characters. <P1-S4>  In 2016, the park hosted approximately 8.4 million visitors, making it the most-visited theme park in Europe, and the 13th-most visited theme park in the world. <SEP> <P2-S0> National Australia Bank (abbreviated NAB, branded nab) is one of the four largest financial institutions in Australia in terms of market capitalisation, earnings and customers. <P2-S1>  NAB was ranked 21st largest bank in the world measured by market capitalisation and 41st largest bank in the world as measured by total assets in 2014, falling to 49th largest in March 2016. <P2-S2>  s of November 2014 NAB operated 1,590 branches and service centres; and 4,412ATMs across Australia, New Zealand and Asia serving 12.7 million customers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Walt Disney Studios Park (French: Parc Walt Disney Studios) is the second of two theme parks built at Disneyland Paris in Marne-la-Vallee, France, opened on March 16, 2002. <P3-S1>  It is dedicated to show business, themed after movies, production, and behind-the-scenes. <P3-S2>  In 2013, the park hosted approximately 4.4 million guests, making it the third-most visited amusement park in Europe and the 21st-most visited in the world, though it has the lowest attendance figures of all twelve Walt Disney parks. <P3-S3>  Its sister park is Disney's Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World in Florida.
Question:  Lucas da Silva Carvalho was an unused reserve runner for a Brazilian athletics track event which at top class events is run in lanes for the first what?

<P0-S0> The 4 × 100 metres relay or sprint relay is an athletics track event run in lanes over one lap of the track with four runners completing 100 metres each. <P0-S1>  The first runners must begin in the same stagger as for the individual 400 m race. <P0-S2>  A relay baton is carried by each runner and must be passed within a 20 m changeover box (usually marked by yellow lines) which extends 10 m on either side of each 100 m mark of the race. <P0-S3>  Another line is marked 10 m farther back, marking the earliest point at which the outgoing runner may begin (giving up to 10 m of acceleration before entering the passing zone). <SEP> <P1-S0> Lucas da Silva Carvalho (born 16 July 1993) is a Brazilian sprinter specialising in the 400 metres. <P1-S1>  He represented his country at the 2017 World Championships without qualifying for the semifinals. <P1-S2>  He was also an unused reserve runner for the Brazilian 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2016 Summer Olympics. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 4 × 400 metres relay or long relay is an athletics track event in which teams consist of four runners who each complete 400 metres or one lap. <P2-S1>  It is traditionally the final event of a track meet. <P2-S2>  At top class events, the first 500 metres is run in lanes. <P2-S3>  Start lines are thus staggered over a greater distance than in an individual 400 metres race; the runners then typically move to the inside of the track. <SEP> <P3-S0> Artur Zaczek (born 28 February 1989) is a Polish athlete specialising in the sprinting events. <P3-S1>  He won a bronze medal in the 4 × 100 metres relay at the 2009 European U23 Championships in addition to three medals won in the same event at the Summer Universiades between 2009 and 2015. <P3-S2>  He was also an unused reserve runner at the 2012 Summer Olympics, as well as the 2011 and 2013 World Championships.
Question: This event which was part of the 1954 AAA National Championship Trail was held at a racing circuit located at the corner of what?

<P0-S0> The Indianapolis Motor Speedway is an automobile racing circuit located in Speedway, Indiana, (an enclave suburb of Indianapolis) in the United States. <P0-S1>  It is the home of the Indianapolis 500 and the Brickyard 400, and formerly the home of the United States Grand Prix. <P0-S2>  It is located on the corner of 16th Street and Georgetown Road, approximately 6 mi west of Downtown Indianapolis. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 38th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 31, 1954. <P1-S1>  The event was part of the 1954 AAA National Championship Trail, and was also race 2 of 9 in the 1954 World Championship of Drivers. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 35th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Wednesday, May 30, 1951. <P2-S1>  The event was part of the 1951 AAA National Championship Trail, and was also race 2 of 8 in the 1951 World Championship of Drivers. <P2-S2>  For the second year in a row, no European Formula One-based teams entered the race. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kyalami Racing Circuit (from "Khaya lami", "My home" in Zulu) is a motor racing circuit located in Midrand, Gauteng province, South Africa. <P3-S1>  The circuit has been used for Grand Prix and Formula One races and has hosted the South African Grand Prix many times. <P3-S2>  Among the Formula One races held at the track the 1977 South African Grand Prix stands out, as it is principally remembered for the fatal accident that claimed the lives of race marshal Frederick Jansen van Vuuren and driver Tom Pryce. <P3-S3>  In recent years, the area surrounding the circuit has developed into a residential and commercial suburb of Johannesburg. <P3-S4>  More recently, Kyalami has played host to five rounds of the Superbike World Championship from 1998 to 2002 and later in 2009 and 2010, the season finale of the Superstars Series in 2009 and 2010, and the South African round of the 2008–09 A1 Grand Prix season.