winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: An American pharmacist was inspired to invent cola due to what recipe from  Angelo Mariani?

<P0-S0> Nellie Louise Young (June 7, 1907 - September 22, 1997) was the first African American woman licensed to practice medicine in Maryland. <P0-S1>  Young was born in Baltimore, Maryland, to Dr. Howard E. Young, Maryland's first African American pharmacist, and Estelle Hall Young. <P0-S2>  Her father's pharmacy served as a place of inspiration for Young as a child:"I admired the doctors...and I wanted to be able to send my prescriptions to my father's drugstore. <P0-S3> "She attended the old Colored High School (now Fredrick Douglass High School) in Baltimore. <P0-S4>  Following her graduation in 1924, Young enrolled in Howard University where she earned her bachelor of science degree in social sciences and later obtained her medical degree from the Howard University School of Medicine in 1930. <P0-S5>  Young initially served as an intern at Freedmen’s Hospital in Washington, D.C., after she was not accepted to the Provident Hospital in Baltimore due to the lack of housing accommodations for women. <P0-S6>  After her internship, Young opened her own practice in offices above her father's drugstore in 1932. <P0-S7>  Around the same time, she was appointed staff physician at the Maryland Training School for Girls, where she served from 1933-1940. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 – August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist, and is best known for being the founder of Coca-Cola. <P1-S1>  In May 1886 he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world famous as Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. <SEP> <P2-S0> Angelo Mariani or Ange-François Mariani (1838 Pero-Casevecchie, Haute-Corse – 1914) was a French chemist from the island of Corsica. <P2-S1>  He is best known as the inventor of the first cocawine, Vin Mariani, in 1863. <P2-S2>  His contribution was to introduce the coca leaf indirectly to the general public. <P2-S3>  Mariani imported tons of coca leaves and used an extract from them in many products. <P2-S4>  It was Mariani's coca wine, though, that made him rich and famous. <P2-S5>  Mariani was also awarded with a medal of appreciation from Pope Leo XIII. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cola is a sweetened, carbonated soft drink, made from ingredients that contain caffeine from the kola nut and non-cocaine derivatives from coca leaves, flavored with vanilla and other ingredients. <P3-S1>  Most colas now use other flavoring (and caffeinating) ingredients with a similar taste. <P3-S2>  Colas became popular worldwide after pharmacist John Pemberton invented Coca-Cola in 1886. <P3-S3>  His non-alcoholic recipe was inspired by the coca wine of pharmacist Angelo Mariani, created in 1863.
Question: What was the name of the company that produced  the first practical jet aircraft that first flew on 27 August 1939?

<P0-S0> Dr. Ernst Heinkel (January 24, 1888 – January 30, 1958) was a German aircraft designer, manufacturer, Wehrwirtschaftsführer in the Third Reich, and member of the Nazi party. <P0-S1>  His company Heinkel Flugzeugwerke produced the Heinkel He 178, the world's first turbojet aircraft and jet plane, and the Heinkel He 176, the first rocket aircraft. <P0-S2>  He was awarded the German National Prize for Art and Science in 1938. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Heinkel He 178 was the world's first aircraft to fly under turbojet power, and the first practical jet aircraft. <P1-S1>  It was a private venture by the German Heinkel company in accordance with director Ernst Heinkel's emphasis on developing technology for high-speed flight. <P1-S2>  It first flew on 27 August 1939, piloted by Erich Warsitz. <P1-S3>  This flight had been preceded by a short hop three days earlier. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Heinkel HeS 3 "(HeS - Heinkel Strahltriebwerke)" was the world's first operational jet engine to power an aircraft. <P2-S1>  Designed by Hans von Ohain while working at Heinkel, the engine first flew as the primary power of the Heinkel He 178, piloted by Erich Warsitz on 27 August 1939. <P2-S2>  Although successful, the engine had too little thrust to be really useful, and work started on the more powerful Heinkel HeS 8 as their first production design. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Piper PA-8 Skycycle was a 1940s American single-seat light aircraft designed and built by Piper Aircraft at their Lock Haven, Pennsylvania plant. <P3-S1>  Towards the end of 1944 Piper announced a number of aircraft it intended to build after the war. <P3-S2>  One of these was the PWA-8 (Post War Airplane 8). <P3-S3>  An aerodynamic test aircraft was built with the name Cub Cycle and it first flew on 27 August 1944 with a small two cylinder Franklin engine. <P3-S4>  The Franklin engine was replaced by a 37 hp Continental A-40-3 and the aircraft first flew with the Continental engine on 12 September 1944. <P3-S5>  The Skycycle was a fabric-covered mid-wing single-engined single-seat monoplane with a tailwheel landing gear. <P3-S6>  The fuselage was produced using a belly fuel tank as used on the F4U Corsair. <P3-S7>  The Cub Cycle was scrapped and a similar but new aircraft was built with the name Skycycle. <P3-S8>  The Skycycle first flew on 29 January 1945 using the same Continental engine as the Cub Cycle. <P3-S9>  The aircraft was further modified in 1945 with a 55 hp Lycoming O-145-A2 engine and designated the PA-8 Skycycle. <P3-S10>  No further examples were built.
Question: The film series created by the team up of Robert Rodriguez and Ethan Maniquis created it lead character from a character in what other films series?

<P0-S0> Isador Cortez, also known as Machete, is a fictional character in the four "Spy Kids" films, the "Grindhouse" fake trailer, and the "Machete" and "Machete Kills" films. <P0-S1>  The character is played by Danny Trejo. <SEP> <P1-S0> Desperado is a 1995 American contemporary Western action film written, produced, and directed by Robert Rodriguez. <P1-S1>  A sequel to the 1992 film "El Mariachi", it is the second installment in Robert Rodriguez's "Mexico Trilogy". <P1-S2>  It stars Antonio Banderas as the mariachi who seeks revenge on the drug lord who killed his lover. <P1-S3>  The film was screened out of competition at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival. " <P1-S4> Once Upon a Time in Mexico", the final part of the trilogy, was released in 2003. <P1-S5>  "Desperado" grossed $25.4 million in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Machete is a 2010 American action film written, produced, and directed by Robert Rodriguez and Ethan Maniquis. <P2-S1>  This film is an expansion of a fake trailer that was included in Rodriguez's and Quentin Tarantino's 2007 "Grindhouse" double-feature. <P2-S2>  "Machete" continues the B movie and exploitation style of "Grindhouse", and includes some of the footage. <P2-S3>  The film stars Danny Trejo in his first lead role as the title character, and co-stars Robert De Niro, Jessica Alba, Don Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez, Steven Seagal, Lindsay Lohan, Cheech Marin and Jeff Fahey. <P2-S4>  This was Steven Seagal's first theatrically released film in eight years since his starring role in 2002's "Half Past Dead". <P2-S5>  "Machete" was released in the United States by 20th Century Fox and Rodriguez's company, Troublemaker Studios, on September 3, 2010. <P2-S6>  A sequel, "Machete Kills", was released on October 11, 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> Earl McGraw and his son Edgar McGraw are two fictional characters played by Michael Parks and James Parks. <P3-S1>  They appear in several feature films by Robert Rodriguez and Quentin Tarantino, including the "From Dusk till Dawn" franchise, "", and in various works from the "Grindhouse" project. <P3-S2>  Despite being killed off in his first appearance in "From Dusk till Dawn", various characters named Earl and Edgar have returned in several other films from Rodriguez and Tarantino. <P3-S3>  Talking with a heavy Texas accent and delivering profanity laden dialogue, the Earl character often serves as comic relief. <P3-S4>  He and Edgar are consistently portrayed as Texas Rangers. <P3-S5>  Edgar is portrayed by James Parks, the real-life son of Michael Parks. <P3-S6>  Earl has a daughter who is introduced in the "Grindhouse" films, named Dakota, played by Marley Shelton, who plays a large role in "Planet Terror". <P3-S7>  Dakota also appears in the portrayed by Nicky Whelan.
Question: Allison Gross is a character in a story which applies what writing technique that introduces characters in threes? 

<P0-S0> The second season of the American television series "Arrow" premiered on The CW on October 10, 2013 and concluded on May 14, 2014 with a total of 23 episodes. <P0-S1>  The series is based on the DC Comics character Green Arrow, a costumed crime-fighter created by Mort Weisinger and George Papp. <P0-S2>  The showrunners for this season were Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim and Andrew Kreisberg. <P0-S3>  This season introduces characters from "The Flash", which was being developed as a potential spin-off at the time. <SEP> <P1-S0> The rule of three is a writing principle that suggests that events or characters introduced in threes are more humorous, satisfying, or effective in execution of the story and engaging the reader. <P1-S1>  The reader or audience of this form of text is also thereby more likely to remember the information conveyed. <P1-S2>  This is because having three entities combines both brevity and rhythm with having the smallest amount of information to create a pattern. <P1-S3>  It makes the author or speaker appear knowledgeable while being both simple and catchy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Allison Gross, a hideous witch, tries to bribe the narrator to be her "leman". <P2-S1>  She combed his hair, first. <P2-S2>  When a scarlet mantle, a silk shirt with pearls, and a golden cup all fail, she blows on a horn three times, making an oath to make him regret it; then she strikes him with a silver wand, turning him into a wyrm (dragon) bound to a tree. <P2-S3>  His sister Maisry came to him to comb his hair. <P2-S4>  One day the Seelie Court came by, and a queen stroked him three times, turning him back into his proper form. <SEP> <P3-S0> Karma is a 2014 novel written by Karanam Pavan Prasad. <P3-S1>  Karma is a contemporary novel dealing with inner conflicts such as identity, faith with respect to the ritual orthodoxy and customs of the society. <P3-S2>  The novel thoroughly narrated the difference between Faith and Belief in such a way that each and every character, including the protagonist of the novel get penetrated by that derivation. <P3-S3>  Details documented about the Hindu death rituals within the story-line are absolute novel writing technique adopted by the writer. <P3-S4>  The Novel got an immense response from the literature world. <P3-S5>  Within the year of its release Novel went on with third edition and reached worldwide Kannada readers.
Question: What genre of composers were both Claudio Monteverdi and Georges Bizet? 

<P0-S0> John Whenham is an English musicologist and academic who specializes in early Italian baroque music. <P0-S1>  He earned both a Bachelor of Music and a Master of Music from the University of Nottingham, and a Doctor of Philosophy from the University of Oxford. <P0-S2>  He is a leading expert on the life and works of Claudio Monteverdi, and is the author of the books "Duet and Dialogue in the Age of Monteverdi" (Ann Arbor, Michigan: University Microfilms International, 1982) "Monteverdi, 'Orfeo' " (London: Cambridge University Press, 1986), "Monteverdi, Vespers (1610)" (Cambridge University Press, 1997), and "The Cambridge Companion to Monteverdi" (with Richard Wistreich, Cambridge University Press, 2007). <P0-S3>  For five years he was co-editor of the journal "Music & Letters". <P0-S4>  He currently serves on the board of the Birmingham Early Music Festival and is head of the music history department at the University of Birmingham. <SEP> <P1-S0> Georges Bizet (] ; 25 October 18383 June 1875), registered at birth as Alexandre César Léopold Bizet, was a French composer of the romantic era. <P1-S1>  Best known for his operas in a career cut short by his early death, Bizet achieved few successes before his final work, "Carmen", which has become one of the most popular and frequently performed works in the entire opera repertoire. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carmen Suite is a one-act ballet created in 1967 by Cuban choreographer Alberto Alonso to music by Russian composer Rodion Shchedrin for his wife, prima ballerina assoluta Maya Plisetskaya. <P2-S1>  The premiere took place on 20 April 1967 at the Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow. <P2-S2>  The music, taken from the opera "Carmen" by Georges Bizet and arranged for strings and percussion, is not a 19th-century pastiche but rather "a creative meeting of the minds," as Shchedrin put it, with Bizet's melodies reclothed in a variety of fresh instrumental colors (including the frequent use of percussion), set to new rhythms and often phrased with a great deal of sly wit. <P2-S3>  Initially banned by the Soviet hierarchy as "disrespectful" to the opera for precisely these qualities, the ballet has since become Shchedrin's best-known work and has remained popular in the West for what reviewer James Sanderson calls "an iconoclastic but highly entertaining retelling of Bizet's opera." <SEP> <P3-S0> Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi (] ; 15 May 1567 (baptized) – 29 November 1643) was an Italian composer, string player and choirmaster. <P3-S1>  A composer of both secular and sacred music, and a pioneer in the development of opera, he is considered a crucial transitional figure between the Renaissance and the Baroque periods of music history.
Question: What product by FLEXcon represents data by geometric patterns?

<P0-S0> In Indian mathematics, a Vedic square is a variation on a typical 9 × 9 multiplication table where the entry in each cell is the digital root of the product of the column and row headings i.e. the remainder when the product of the row and column headings is divided by 9 (with remainder 0 represented by 9). <P0-S1>  Numerous geometric patterns and symmetries can be observed in a Vedic square some of which can be found in traditional Islamic art. <SEP> <P1-S0> A barcode is an optical, machine-readable, representation of data; the data usually describes something about the object that carries the barcode. <P1-S1>  Originally barcodes systematically represented data by varying the widths and spacings of parallel lines, and may be referred to as linear or one-dimensional (1D). <P1-S2>  Later two-dimensional (2D) codes were developed, using rectangles, dots, hexagons and other geometric patterns in two dimensions, usually called barcodes although they do not use bars as such. <P1-S3>  Barcodes were initially scanned by special optical scanners called barcode readers. Later application software became available for devices that could read images, such as smartphones with cameras. <SEP> <P2-S0> In probability theory and statistics, the geometric standard deviation describes how spread out are a set of numbers whose preferred average is the geometric mean. <P2-S1>  For such data, it may be preferred to the more usual standard deviation. <P2-S2>  Note that unlike the usual "arithmetic" standard deviation, the "geometric" standard deviation is a multiplicative factor, and thus is dimensionless, rather than having the same dimension as the input values. <P2-S3>  Thus, the geometric standard deviation may be more appropriately called geometric SD factor [1, 2]. <P2-S4>  When using geometric SD factor in conjunction with geometric mean, it should be described as "the range from (the geometric mean divided by the geometric SD factor) to (the geometric mean multiplied by the geometric SD factor", and one cannot add/subtract "geometric SD factor" to/from geometric mean [3]. <SEP> <P3-S0> FLEXcon is a worldwide manufacturer of pressure-sensitive film products for applications that include indoor and outdoor advertising, product identification and safety/hazard labels, bar coded labels, primary labels and bonding/mounting.
Question: In what event was Harold Davis a former record holder, but now is held by Usain Bolt?

<P0-S0> Ato Jabari Boldon (born 30 December 1973) is a former athlete from Trinidad and Tobago and four-time Olympic medal winner. <P0-S1>  Only three other men in history—Usain Bolt, Frankie Fredericks and Carl Lewis—have won as many Olympic individual event sprint medals. <P0-S2>  He is the current Trinidad and Tobago national record holder in the 50, 60 and 200 metres events with times of 5.64, 6.49 and 19.77 seconds respectively. <P0-S3>  He also held the 100m national record at 9.86, having run it four times, until Richard Thompson ran 9.85 on 13 August 2011. <P0-S4>  He also holds the Commonwealth Games record in the 100 m. <SEP> <P1-S0> I Am Bolt is a 2016 Hollywood biographical sports film co-directed by Benjamin Turner and Gabe Turner and produced by Leo Pearlman. <P1-S1>  It is based on the life of Jamaican sprinter and three times Olympic gold medalist and World Record holder for 100m, 200m and 4x100m, Usain Bolt, who is the fastest man ever to walk on Earth. <SEP> <P2-S0> The first record in the 100 metres for men (athletics) was recognised by the International Amateur Athletics Federation, now known as the International Association of Athletics Federations, in 1912. <P2-S1>  The record now is 9.58 seconds which was run by Usain Bolt. <SEP> <P3-S0> Harold (Hal) Davis (born January 5, 1921 in Salinas, California, died August 12, 2007) was an American Track and Field athlete. <P3-S1>  He was a former World Record holder in the 100 metres. <P3-S2>  In 1974, he was elected to the USA Track & Field National Track and Field Hall of Fame.
Question: What was the population during the 2000 census of the town in Sagadahoc County, Maine that had a population of 3,411 during the 2010 census?

<P0-S0> Topsham is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Topsham in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States. <P0-S1>  The population was 6,271 at the 2000 census. <P0-S2>  It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bath is a city in Sagadahoc County, Maine, in the United States. <P1-S1>  The population was 8,514 at the 2010 census, and 8,357 as of 2013, the population has had a change of -10.2% since 2000. <P1-S2>  It is the county seat of Sagadahoc County, which includes one city and 10 towns. <P1-S3>  The city is popular with tourists, many drawn by its 19th-century architecture. <P1-S4>  It is home to the Bath Iron Works and Heritage Days Festival, held annually on the Fourth of July weekend. <P1-S5>  It is commonly known as "The City of Ships." <P1-S6>  Bath is part of the metropolitan statistical area of Greater Portland. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richmond is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Richmond in Sagadahoc County, Maine. <P2-S1>  The population was 1,864 at the 2000 census. <P2-S2>  It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area. <SEP> <P3-S0> Richmond is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States. <P3-S1>  The population was 3,411 at the 2010 census. <P3-S2>  It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area.
Question: Name five actors that worked with a German cinematographer?

<P0-S0> Martin Ruhe (born 1970) is a German cinematographer known for his work on the film "Harry Brown". <P0-S1>  Ruhe has mainly worked on commercials and music videos, and is also known for features, including two films directed by Anton Corbijn: "Control", a biopic about Ian Curtis (singer of Joy Division), and "The American", a thriller starring George Clooney. <P0-S2>  He works mainly in England, the USA and Germany. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shaggy Dog, broadcast by ITV on 10 November 1968, is a black and white television play by Dennis Potter written for the London Weekend Television anthology series "The Company of Five", specifically a group of five actors. <P1-S1>  "The Company of Five" ran for one series of six episodes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fight for Fame is a one-hour reality show produced by E! Entertainment Television, and producers Jay James, Tim Puntillo, Alan Blassberg, and Brian Lando. <P2-S1>  A long established talent agency - Acme Talent & Literary - provides two top agents, Adam Lieblein (President) and Greg Meyer to add focus to the show, without being seen as "hosts." <P2-S2>  Each hour shows five actors vying for the opportunity to sign with Adam and Greg at the agency. <P2-S3>  They are put through four sets of audition challenges, including monologues, improvisation, and scripted auditions in front of well-known Hollywood directors, casting executives and executive producers. <P2-S4>  At the end of each episode, one actor signs with Acme Talent & Literary. <P2-S5>  The audience gets to see the decision process of the agents, as well as the attitude of talented and not-so-talented actors. <SEP> <P3-S0> The American is a 2010 American thriller film directed by Anton Corbijn and starring George Clooney, Thekla Reuten, Violante Placido, Irina Björklund, and Paolo Bonacelli. <P3-S1>  The Rowan Joffé screenplay is an adaptation of the 1990 novel "A Very Private Gentleman" by Martin Booth. <P3-S2>  The film opened on September 1, 2010.
Question: Montgomery Ward Building is in the shopping and dining mall that was conceived in what year?

<P0-S0> The Burlington Montgomery Ward Building is a historic former department store building located at 52-54 Church Street, between Cherry and Bank Streets, in the Church Street Marketplace of downtown Burlington, Vermont. <P0-S1>  Built in 1929, it is a fine example of Classical Revival architecture, and is the best-preserved of the small number of original Montgomery Ward stores built by that retailer in the state. <P0-S2>  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Church Street Marketplace is an uncovered outdoor pedestrian shopping and dining mall in Burlington, Vermont, consisting of the four blocks of Church Street between Main and Pearl Streets. <P1-S1>  The mall was initially conceived in 1958 and was built in 1980-81 to a design by Carr, Lynch Associates of Cambridge, Massachusetts. <P1-S2>  It encompasses about 86 storefronts and is managed by the Church Street Marketplace Commission. <SEP> <P2-S0> Century Mall was an indoor shopping mall located on the southeast corner of Broadway (Indiana 53) and US 30 in Merrillville, Indiana. <P2-S1>  The mall opened in 1979 with anchor stores Goldblatt's and Montgomery Ward. <P2-S2>  Competitive and economic factors sent the mall into steady decline and national retail chains left throughout the 1990s until the mall was ultimately sold for redevelopment in 2001 then closed and largely demolished in 2002. <P2-S3>  The mall's interior stores also suffered following Montgomery Ward's remodeling. <P2-S4>  Montgomery Ward removed their mall entrance and told customers that no stores remained, when in reality close to a dozen stores were still open. <P2-S5>  A strip mall development named Century Plaza now occupies the land and some of the former anchor store buildings. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tower Mall was a shopping mall located in Portsmouth, Virginia. <P3-S1>  The shopping mall opened in 1973. <P3-S2>  The mall's original primary anchors were Bradlees (originally J.M. Fields) and Montgomery Ward. <P3-S3>  It also had some of the most popular mall chains of the 1970s and 1980s including Orange Bowl and Merry Go Round. <P3-S4>  Primary anchors left the mall vacant by the mid-1990s. <P3-S5>  The building was demolished in 2001, to make way for a big-box shopping center. <P3-S6>  Victory Crossing shopping center currently occupies the site of the former Tower Mall.
Question: What river runs along the neighborhood where Ashley Estes Kavanaugh's wedding was held?

<P0-S0> The Suldalslågen (or locally, "Lågen") is a river that is located in the municipality of Suldal in Rogaland county, Norway. <P0-S1>  The 22 km long river runs from the lake Suldalsvatnet to the southwest to the village of Sand where it empties into the Sandsfjorden. <P0-S2>  The Norwegian National Road 13 runs along the river, past the villages of Suldal and Sand. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Moose River is an 83 mi river in Maine. <P1-S1>  Its source ( ) is in Beattie (Maine Township 2, Range 8, WBKP), on the Canada–United States border, which runs along the height of land between the watersheds of the Kennebec River in Maine and the Chaudière River in Quebec. <P1-S2>  From there, the river runs east through Attean Pond and Wood Pond, past the town of Moose River, then through Long Pond and Brassua Lake. <P1-S3>  The Moose River empties into Moosehead Lake, the source of the Kennebec River, in Rockwood Strip (T1, R1, WBKP). <P1-S4>  The International Railway of Maine was built along Moose River in 1889. <SEP> <P2-S0> Georgetown is a historic neighborhood, commercial, and entertainment district located in northwest Washington, D.C., situated along the Potomac River. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1751 in the Province of Maryland, the port of Georgetown predated the establishment of the federal district and the City of Washington by 40 years. <P2-S2>  Georgetown remained a separate municipality until 1871, when the United States Congress created a new consolidated government for the whole District of Columbia. <P2-S3>  A separate act passed in 1895 specifically repealed Georgetown's remaining local ordinances and renamed Georgetown's streets to conform with those in the City of Washington. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ashley Estes Kavanaugh served as Personal Secretary to the President for US President George W. Bush between 2001 and 2004. <P3-S1>  She had previously served since 1996 as an assistant for Bush during the Bush-Cheney Presidential campaign and his tenure as Governor of Texas. <P3-S2>  Both President Bush and the then First Lady attended Kavanaugh's (née Estes) wedding ceremony to Brett Kavanaugh, a federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit, in Georgetown.
Question: La Machine a ecirire was written by what French writer, designer, playright, artist, and filmmaker, who is known for his novel, "Les Enfants Terribles"?

<P0-S0> Les Enfants Terribles ("The terrible children") is a 1950 French film directed by Jean-Pierre Melville and based on Jean Cocteau's novel of the same name. <P0-S1>  The first feature film of Melville, "Le Silence de la Mer" (1949), attracted the attention of Jean Cocteau, who commissioned him to direct the film version of "Les Enfants Terribles". <SEP> <P1-S0> La Machine à écrire is a three-act play written by French dramatist Jean Cocteau, premiered on 29 April 1941 at the Théâtre Hébertot in Paris. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau (] ; 5 July 1889 – 11 October 1963) was a French writer, designer, playwright, artist and filmmaker. <P2-S1>  Cocteau is best known for his novel "Les Enfants Terribles" (1929), and the films "The Blood of a Poet" (1930), "Les Parents Terribles" (1948), "Beauty and the Beast" (1946) and "Orpheus" (1949). <P2-S2>  His circle of associates, friends and lovers included Kenneth Anger, Pablo Picasso, Gertrude Stein, Jean Hugo, Jean Marais, Henri Bernstein, Yul Brynner, Marlene Dietrich, Coco Chanel, Erik Satie, Albert Gleizes, Igor Stravinsky, Marie Laurencin, María Félix, Édith Piaf, Panama Al Brown, Colette, Jean Genet, and Raymond Radiguet. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jimmie LeBlanc (born 1977) is a Canadian composer and guitarist. <P3-S1>  His music has been performed throughout his native country by such ensembles as the Ensemble Contrechamps, Hwaum Chamber Ensemble, Kore Ensemble, Les Enfants Terribles, Nouvel Ensemble Moderne, Pentaèdre, Quatuor Bozzini, and the Trio Fibonacci. <P3-S2>  In 2007 he was a finalist in the 4th Seoul International Competition for Composers and in 2008 he received the Lutoslawski Award. <P3-S3>  In 2009 he was awarded the Jules Léger Prize for New Chamber Music for the work "L’Espace intérieur du monde".
Question: Which mathematician worked with algebraic geometry instead of probability theory, Askold Khovanskii or Andrey Kolmogorov?

<P0-S0> Derived algebraic geometry (also called spectral algebraic geometry) is a branch of mathematics that generalizes algebraic geometry to a situation where commutative rings, which provide a local chart, are replaced by ring spectra in algebraic topology, whose higher homotopy accounts for the non-discreteness (e.g., Tor) of the structure sheaf. <P0-S1>  Grothendieck's scheme theory allows the structure sheaf to carry nilpotent elements. Derived algebraic geometry can be thought of as an extension of this, and provides natural settings for intersection theory (or motivic homotopy theory) of singular algebraic varieties and cotangent complexes in deformation theory (cf. F. Francis). <SEP> <P1-S0> Andrei Yuryevich Okounkov (Russian: Андре́й Ю́рьевич Окунько́в , "Andrej Okun'kov") (born July 26, 1969) is a Russian mathematician who works on representation theory and its applications to algebraic geometry, mathematical physics, probability theory and special functions. <P1-S1>  He is currently a professor at Columbia University and the academic supervisor of HSE International Laboratory of Representation Theory and Mathematical Physics. <P1-S2>  In 2006, he received the Fields Medal "for his contributions to bridging probability, representation theory and algebraic geometry." <SEP> <P2-S0> Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov (Russian: Андрей Николаевич Колмогоров ; ] , 25 April 1903 – 20 October 1987) was a 20th-century Soviet mathematician who made significant contributions to the mathematics of probability theory, topology, intuitionistic logic, turbulence, classical mechanics, algorithmic information theory and computational complexity. <SEP> <P3-S0> Askold Georgievich Khovanskii (Russian: Аскольд Георгиевич Хованский ; born 3 June 1947, Moscow) is a Russian and Canadian mathematician currently a professor of mathematics at the University of Toronto, Canada. <P3-S1>  His areas of research are algebraic geometry, commutative algebra, singularity theory, differential geometry and differential equations. His research is in the development of the theory of toric varieties and Newton polyhedra in algebraic geometry. <P3-S2>  He is also the inventor of the theory of fewnomials.
Question: After Patrick Mercer's suspension in April 2014, who won the seat for Newark?

<P0-S0> Newark is a constituency in Nottinghamshire, England. <P0-S1>  It is currently represented by Robert Jenrick of the Conservative Party, who won the seat in a by-election on 5 June 2014, following the resignation of Patrick Mercer in April 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Newark by-election was a by-election in the Newark constituency of the British House of Commons, which was held on 5 June 2014, following the resignation of Patrick Mercer. <P1-S1>  Conservative Robert Jenrick won the seat with a majority of 7,403. <SEP> <P2-S0> Colonel Patrick John Mercer, OBE (born 26 June 1956) is an author and former British politician. <P2-S1>  He was Conservative shadow homeland security spokesman before being forced to resign by David Cameron in 2007 for making "unacceptable" racist remarks in an interview with "The Times". <P2-S2>  He was elected as a Conservative in the 2001 general election, until resigning the party's parliamentary whip in May 2013 following questions surrounding paid advocacy, and was an Independent MP representing the constituency of Newark in Parliament until his resignation at the end of April 2014 after the Standards Committee suspended him for six months for "sustained and pervasive breach of the house's rules". <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2014 season of the Indian Premier League, abbreviated as IPL 7 or Pepsi IPL 2014, was the seventh season of the IPL, established by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2007. <P3-S1>  The tournament featured eight teams, one fewer than in 2013 after the withdrawal of the Pune Warriors India, and was held from 16 April 2014 to 1 June 2014. <P3-S2>  The opening ceremony was held in the UAE on 15 April 2014. <P3-S3>  The Mumbai Indians were the defending champions, having won the 2013 season. <P3-S4>  Kolkata Knight Riders won the tournament, defeating Kings XI Punjab by 3 wickets with Manish Pandey declaring the man of the match in the final. <P3-S5>  The average attendance was 31,750.
Question: What type of diary did one of the founders of the John Bishop Memorial Hospital in Srinagar write?

<P0-S0> Dr. Fanny Jane Butler (5 October 1850 – 26 October 1889) was a medical missionary from England who was among the first female doctors to travel to India and the first fully trained doctor from England to do so. <P0-S1>  Prior to her work in Kashmir and other parts of India, Butler was a part of the first class of the London School of Medicine for Women, becoming a member of the forefront of female doctors. <P0-S2>  Butler spent seven years in India until her death in 1889 and opened medical dispensaries in Srinagar and Bhagalpur, where no medical facilities had previously existed. <P0-S3>  Butler also initiated the building of the first hospital in Srinagar in 1888 called the John Bishop Memorial Hospital and provided necessary medical care for Indian women, for whom little care had been available. <SEP> <P1-S0> Isabella Lucy Bird, married name Bishop {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (15 October 1831 – 7 October 1904), was a nineteenth-century English explorer, writer, photographer, and naturalist. <P1-S1>  With Fanny Jane Butler she founded the John Bishop Memorial hospital in Srinagar. <P1-S2>  She was the first woman to be elected Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sutter General Hospital, part of the Sutter Health network, is located in midtown, Sacramento next to the historic Sutter's Fort State Park. <P2-S1>  It is also directly adjacent to the Capital City Freeway (Business Route 80). <P2-S2>  The hospital is housed in a five-story building. <P2-S3>  It is one of two acute-care hospitals that are part of Sutter Medical Center, Sacramento, which also consists of Sutter Memorial Hospital, which is located just 2 miles away in East Sacramento and has been called "the baby hospital" because more than 300,000 babies have been born there. <P2-S4>  Sutter General Hospital has 306 beds. <P2-S5>  The hospital focuses on general acute medical/surgical care as well as a medical base to advanced services for cancer, orthopedics, spine, and neurology and neurosurgery. <P2-S6>  Sutter Memorial Hospital houses cardiac care. <P2-S7>  Sutter Medical Center, Sacramento is currently undergoing a major expansion which is detailed here: Sutter Hospital Expansion. <SEP> <P3-S0> Unbeaten Tracks in Japan (日本奥地紀行 , Nihon Okuchi Kikō ) is a travel diary written by Isabella Bird of her trip to Japan in 1878, at the age of 47. <P3-S1>  It was first published in English in 1881 by G. P. Putnam's Sons. <P3-S2>  It was later translated into Japanese by Tsurukichi Itō.
Question: What is the home town of a woman who guest-starred on Thug Mentality 1999?

<P0-S0> Is an album by Bone Thugs-N-Harmony that features cuts and songs from other releases such as , Strength & Loyalty and Krayzie Bones Thug Mentality 1999. <P0-S1>  Cover Design & Artwork by Jerred (Jae Mez) Gomez. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lee Corner is an historic part of Old Town Alexandria, Virginia, at the intersection of North Washington and Oronoco Street. <P1-S1>  The corner is named after the Lee family, who once owned almost every property on the intersection. <P1-S2>  After the American Revolution, Alexandria, already known as "Washington's Home Town", also became known as the "Home Town of the Lees". <SEP> <P2-S0> Thug Mentality 1999 is the debut solo album by American rapper Krayzie Bone. <P2-S1>  It was released April 6, 1999 on Ruthless Records, Relativity Records and Mo Thugs Records. <P2-S2>  The double-disc album featured a large selection of guest appearances, including Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, Mariah Carey, The Marley Brothers, Big Pun, Fat Joe, Cuban Link, Gangsta Boo, E-40, 8 Ball & MJG, Kurupt, Treach and Snoop Dogg. <P2-S3>  The album was supported by two singles: "Thug Mentality" and "Paper". <SEP> <P3-S0> Lola Mitchell (born August 7, 1979), better known as her stage name Gangsta Boo or Lady Boo, is an American rapper from Memphis, Tennessee. <P3-S1>  She was the first and only female member of the Memphis-based hip hop group Three 6 Mafia. <P3-S2>  She left the group following the release of their album "", over money disputes.
Question: What vehicle, made by UROVESA, is most like the four-wheel drive military light truck produced by AM General?

<P0-S0> The URO VAMTAC (Vehículo de Alta Movilidad Táctico, "High Mobility Tactical Vehicle" ) is a Spanish four-wheel drive military vehicle manufactured by the UROVESA. <P0-S1>  It is similar in appearance and design to the Humvee of the United States Military. <P0-S2>  More than 2,000 of the vehicles have been delivered to the Spanish Armed Forces. <P0-S3>  Several other countries operate the VAMTAC as well, and it has seen service most recently in Afghanistan and Syria. <P0-S4>  The vehicle comes in two models, named I3 and S3, and has several configurations. <SEP> <P1-S0> URO, Vehículos Especiales, S.A. (UROVESA) is a Spanish heavy vehicle manufacturer based in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia. <P1-S1>  It is best known for the production of the URO VAMTAC, a Humvee-like four-wheel drive motor vehicle, and URO trucks. <SEP> <P2-S0> The High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV), commonly known as the Humvee, is a four-wheel drive military light truck produced by AM General. <P2-S1>  It has largely supplanted the roles previously performed by the original jeep, and others such as the Vietnam-era M151 jeep, the M561 "Gama Goat", their M718A1 and M792 ambulance versions, the Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle (CUCV), and other light trucks. Primarily used by the United States military, it is also used by numerous other countries and organizations and even in civilian adaptations. <P2-S2>  The Humvee's widespread use in the Gulf War of 1991, where it negotiated the treacherous desert terrain, helped inspire civilian Hummer versions. <P2-S3>  After going through a replacement process, the Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV) was chosen as its successor. <SEP> <P3-S0> The GAZ-69 is a four-wheel drive light truck, produced by GAZ (ГАЗ, or "Gorkovsky Avtomobilnyi Zavod", Gorky Automobile Factory) between 1953 and 1956 and then by UAZ, in 1956–1972, though all of these vehicles were known as GAZ-69s.
Question:  Thomas Anthony Jankiewicz was best known for penning a film staring an actress who played Fiona Bowa on what NBC sitcom?

<P0-S0> Amelia Fiona "Minnie" Driver (born 31 January 1970) is an English actress and singer-songwriter. <P0-S1>  She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Gus van Sant's "Good Will Hunting" (1997) for her role as Skylar, and for the Emmy Award and Golden Globe for her work in the television series "The Riches" (2007-2008). <P0-S2>  Her film work includes "Sleepers", "Grosse Pointe Blank", "Tarzan", "Return to Me", "Ella Enchanted", "The Phantom of the Opera", "Conviction", & "Barney's Version". <P0-S3>  She starred as Fiona Bowa on the NBC sitcom "About a Boy" and currently stars as Maya DiMeo on the critically acclaimed ABC sitcom "Speechless". <SEP> <P1-S0> Ta-Ronce Allen (born February 2, 1960) is an American actress. <P1-S1>  She is best known for her appearances as a teen actress on television in the 1970s. <P1-S2>  She had a role as Michael Evans's girlfriend "Yvonne" in two episodes of the CBS sitcom "Good Times" in 1976 and 1977. <P1-S3>  Allen was born in Los Angeles and currently lives in Lancaster, California. <P1-S4>  She is also the daughter of actor Raymond Allen, who starred as Uncle Woodrow Anderson on the NBC sitcom "Sanford and Son" and Ned "The Wino" on the CBS sitcom "Good Times" in the 1970s. <P1-S5>  Allen had a role in the 1972 neo-noir film "Hickey & Boggs" with actors Bill Cosby and Robert Culp. <P1-S6>  She also appeared in the first episode of the second season of "Kung Fu" entitled "The Well. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thomas Anthony Jankiewicz (September 8, 1963 – January 23, 2013) was an American screenwriter. <P2-S1>  Jankiewicz was best known for penning the 1997 film, "Grosse Pointe Blank", starring John Cusack, Minnie Driver, Alan Arkin, and Dan Aykroyd. <P2-S2>  "Grosse Pointe Blank" tells the story of an assassin, played by John Cusack, who returns to his hometown for his 10-year high school reunion. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michelle Thomas (September 23, 1968 or 1969 – December 22 or 23, 1998) was an American actress and comedian. <P3-S1>  She was best known for her roles as Justine Phillips on the NBC sitcom "The Cosby Show" (1988–90), and Myra Monkhouse, Steve Urkel (Jaleel White)'s girlfriend on the ABC/CBS sitcom "Family Matters" (1993–98).
Question: the head football coach at the University of Houston from 2007 to 2011, is the current team coach of which football team ?

<P0-S0> Kevin Warren Sumlin (born August 3, 1964) is an American football coach and former player who is the head coach at Texas A&M University. <P0-S1>  Previously, Sumlin was the head football coach at the University of Houston from 2007 to 2011. <SEP> <P1-S0> Willie Fritz (born April 2, 1960) is an American football coach and former player. <P1-S1>  He is the current head coach at Tulane University. <P1-S2>  From 2014 to 2015, he was head coach at Georgia Southern University. <P1-S3>  From 2010 to 2013, he was the head football coach at Sam Houston State University. <P1-S4>  From 1997 to 2009, Fritz served as the head football coach at the University of Central Missouri. <P1-S5>  From 1993 to 1996, he was the head football coach at Blinn College, a junior college in Brenham, Texas. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paul Hilton "Butch" Davis, Jr. (born November 17, 1951) is an American football coach. <P2-S1>  He is the head football coach at Florida International University. <P2-S2>  After graduating from the University of Arkansas, he became an assistant college football coach at Oklahoma State University and the University of Miami before becoming the defensive coordinator for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). <P2-S3>  He was head coach of the University of Miami's Hurricanes football team from 1995 to 2000 and the NFL's Cleveland Browns from 2001 to 2004. <P2-S4>  Davis served as the head coach of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) Tar Heels football team from 2007 until the summer of 2011, when a series of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) investigations resulted in his dismissal. <P2-S5>  He was hired by the NFL's Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an advisor in February 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Texas A&M Aggies football program represents Texas A&M University in the sport of American football. <P3-S1>  The Aggies compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). <P3-S2>  Texas A&M football claims three national titles and eighteen conference titles. <P3-S3>  The team plays all home games at the newly redeveloped Kyle Field, a 102,733-person capacity outdoor stadium on the university campus. <P3-S4>  Kevin Sumlin is currently the team's head coach.
Question: Do Xinghua, Jiangsu and Jingdezhen both border the same town to the north?

<P0-S0> Jingdezhen (or the Town of Jingde) is a prefecture-level city, previously a town, in northeastern Jiangxi province, China, with a total population of 1,554,000 (2007), bordering Anhui to the north. <P0-S1>  It is known as the "Porcelain Capital" because it has been producing pottery for 1,700 years. <P0-S2>  The city has a well-documented history that stretches back over 2,000 years. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hechen () is a town located in the east of Xinghua City in east-central Jiangsu province. <P1-S1>  The area has approximately 60,000 inhabitants spread over 16,200 households. <P1-S2>  The town is an old revolutionary base, and was the location of many well-known battles. <P1-S3>  The flat terrain, fertile soil, spaced water network, superior ecological environment and rich natural resources have made the town relatively prosperous. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dainan () is a town under the administration of Xinghua City in east-central Jiangsu province, China. <P2-S1>  It has 4 residential communities (居委会) and 33 villages under its administration. <P2-S2>  The town is located in the southeast of Xinghua City, bordering Dongtai to the east and Jiangyan to the south, and has a population of 93,000 living in an area of 108 km2 . <P2-S3>  Part of that area is known as the "cradle of stainless steel" (中国不锈钢之乡) production, and this economic activity gives rise to the nickname "No. 1 Town of Central Jiangsu" (苏中第一镇). <SEP> <P3-S0> Xinghua () is a county-level city under the administration of Taizhou, Jiangsu province, China. <P3-S1>  It is located in the central part of Jiangsu Province. <P3-S2>  It borders the prefecture-level cities of Yancheng to the north and east and Yangzhou to the west.
Question: Which dialect spoken in the province of Scania calls Spettekaka, "spiddekaga"?

<P0-S0> The Nagoya dialect (名古屋弁 , Nagoya-ben ) is a Japanese dialect spoken in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture. <P0-S1>  In a wide sense, Nagoya dialect means the dialect in the western half of the prefecture (formerly part of Owari Province), and in that case, it is also called Owari dialect (尾張弁 "Owari-ben"). <P0-S2>  The dialect spoken in the eastern half of the prefecture (formerly part of Mikawa Province) is different from Nagoya dialect and called Mikawa dialect (三河弁 "Mikawa-ben"). <SEP> <P1-S0> Spettekaka or spettkaka ("spiddekaga" in native Scanian) is a local dessert of the southern parts of Sweden, chiefly in the province of Scania (Skåne) but also in Halland. <P1-S1>  It is an important part of the Scanian culinary heritage. <P1-S2>  The name means "cake on a spit", and this describes the method of preparation: it is the Swedish variation on the spit cake. <SEP> <P2-S0> Scanian (   ) is a closely related group of South Swedish dialects spoken in the province of Scania in southern Sweden. <P2-S1>  Scanian formed part of the old Scandinavian dialect continuum and are by most historical linguists considered to be an East Danish dialect group, but due to the modern-era influence from Standard Swedish in the region and because traditional dialectology in the Scandinavian countries normally has not considered isoglosses that cut across state borders, the Scanian dialects have normally been treated as a South Swedish dialect group in Swedish dialect research. <P2-S2>  However, many of the early Scandinavian linguists, including Adolf Noreen and G. Sjöstedt, classified it as "South Scandinavian", and some linguists, such as Elias Wessén, also considered Old Scanian a separate language, classified apart from both Old Danish and Old Swedish. <SEP> <P3-S0> Baghdad Jewish Arabic is the Arabic dialect spoken by the Jews of Baghdad and other towns of Southern Iraq. <P3-S1>  This dialect differs from the dialect spoken by the Jews in Northern Iraq, such as Mosul and 'Ana. <P3-S2>  The Baghdadi and Northern dialects may be regarded as subvarieties of Judeo-Iraqi Arabic. <P3-S3>  As with most Judeo-Arab communities, there are likely to be few, if any, speakers of the Judeo-Iraqi Arabic dialects who still reside within Iraq. <P3-S4>  Rather these dialects have been maintained or are facing critical endangerment within respective Judeo-Iraqi diasporas, namely those of Israel and the United States. <P3-S5>  In 2014, the film "Farewell Baghdad" (Arabic: مطير الحمام; Hebrew: מפריח היונים, lit. <P3-S6>  "The Dove Flyer"), which is performed mostly in Jewish Baghdadi Arabic dialect, became the first film to be almost completely performed in Judeo-Iraqi Arabic.