winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the birthplace of the Here Come the Girls performer elect its first black mayor?

<P0-S0> The Mother-in-Law Lounge is a live music venue, pub and a shrine in New Orleans, Louisiana dedicated to the memory of rhythm and blues singer, Ernie K-Doe. <P0-S1> It is at the downtown river corner of Claiborne Avenue and Columbus Street in the 7th Ward of New Orleans. <P0-S2> The exterior of the building is decorated with colorful murals depicting K-Doe and other prominent figures in New Orleans music, especially people who collaborated with K-Doe. <SEP> <P1-S0> Though Brazilians of at least partial African heritage make up a large percentage of the population, few blacks have been elected as politicians. <P1-S1> The city of Salvador, Bahia, for instance, is 80% people of color, but voters have not elected a mayor of color. <P1-S2> Journalists like to say that US cities with black majorities, such as Detroit and New Orleans, have not elected white mayors since after the civil rights movement, when the Voting Rights Act of 1965 protected the franchise for minorities, and blacks in the South regained the power to vote for the first time since the turn of the 20th century. <P1-S3> New Orleans elected its first black mayor in the 1970s. <P1-S4> New Orleans elected a white mayor after the widescale disruption and damage of Hurricane Katrina in 2005. <SEP> <P2-S0> caucasia (1998) is the first novel written by american author, danzy senna. <P2-S1> "caucasia" is the coming-of-age story of birdie lee and her sister cole, two multiracial girls with a white mother and black father as parents. <P2-S2> the novel is set in boston, massachusetts during the turbulent mid-1970s. <SEP> <P3-S0> this is a list of the mayors of willoughby city council and its predecessors, a local government area of new south wales, australia. <P3-S1> the official title of mayors while holding office is: his/her worship the mayor of willoughby. <P3-S2> first incorporated on 23 october 1865 as the municipality of willoughby, the council first met to elect six aldermen and two auditors on 16 december 1865, in the house of james harris french and the first chairman, james william bligh, was elected on 1 january 1866. with the enactment of the "municipalities act, 1867" the title of chairman was changed to "mayor". <SEP> <P4-S0> "Here Come the Girls" is a song written by Allen Toussaint and originally recorded by Ernie K-Doe and released in 1970. <P4-S1> It failed to chart at that time.
Question: When did the city where the manufacturer of Ten High is headquartered elect its first black mayor?

<P0-S0> The Sazerac is a local New Orleans variation of a cognac or whiskey cocktail, named for the "Sazerac de Forge et Fils" brand of cognac brandy that served as its original main ingredient. <P0-S1> The drink is most traditionally a combination of <SEP> <P1-S0> Ten High is a brand of American whiskey first introduced in the 1930s by Hiram Walker & Sons, now produced by the Barton Brands division of the Sazerac Company. <P1-S1> The name "Ten High" refers to a barrel storage location at least ten ricks high, as barrels in the upper part of the aging warehouse mature faster. <P1-S2> Although the brand name evoked this storage method, the manufacturer did not actually promise that the brand was from barrels aged in such locations. <SEP> <P2-S0> the kapawe'no first nation is a band government in alberta, canada. <P2-S1> it is headquartered at grouard, alberta, which is near high prairie. <SEP> <P3-S0> Though Brazilians of at least partial African heritage make up a large percentage of the population, few blacks have been elected as politicians. <P3-S1> The city of Salvador, Bahia, for instance, is 80% people of color, but voters have not elected a mayor of color. <P3-S2> Journalists like to say that US cities with black majorities, such as Detroit and New Orleans, have not elected white mayors since after the civil rights movement, when the Voting Rights Act of 1965 protected the franchise for minorities, and blacks in the South regained the power to vote for the first time since the turn of the 20th century. <P3-S3> New Orleans elected its first black mayor in the 1970s. <P3-S4> New Orleans elected a white mayor after the widescale disruption and damage of Hurricane Katrina in 2005. <SEP> <P4-S0> this is a list of the mayors of willoughby city council and its predecessors, a local government area of new south wales, australia. <P4-S1> the official title of mayors while holding office is: his/her worship the mayor of willoughby. <P4-S2> first incorporated on 23 october 1865 as the municipality of willoughby, the council first met to elect six aldermen and two auditors on 16 december 1865, in the house of james harris french and the first chairman, james william bligh, was elected on 1 january 1866. with the enactment of the "municipalities act, 1867" the title of chairman was changed to "mayor".
Question: When did the city where Ill's performer was born elect its first black mayor?

<P0-S0> beginning with its incorporation in 1802, detroit has had a total of 74 mayors. <P0-S1> detroit's last mayor from the republican party was louis miriani, who served from 1957 to 1962. in 1973, the city elected its first black mayor, coleman young. <P0-S2> despite development efforts, his combative style during his five terms in office was not well received by many suburban residents. <P0-S3> mayor dennis archer, a former michigan supreme court justice, refocused the city's attention on redevelopment with a plan to permit three casinos downtown. <P0-S4> by 2008, three major casino resort hotels established operations in the city. <SEP> <P1-S0> this is a list of the mayors of willoughby city council and its predecessors, a local government area of new south wales, australia. <P1-S1> the official title of mayors while holding office is: his/her worship the mayor of willoughby. <P1-S2> first incorporated on 23 october 1865 as the municipality of willoughby, the council first met to elect six aldermen and two auditors on 16 december 1865, in the house of james harris french and the first chairman, james william bligh, was elected on 1 january 1866. with the enactment of the "municipalities act, 1867" the title of chairman was changed to "mayor". <SEP> <P2-S0> Though Brazilians of at least partial African heritage make up a large percentage of the population, few blacks have been elected as politicians. <P2-S1> The city of Salvador, Bahia, for instance, is 80% people of color, but voters have not elected a mayor of color. <P2-S2> Journalists like to say that US cities with black majorities, such as Detroit and New Orleans, have not elected white mayors since after the civil rights movement, when the Voting Rights Act of 1965 protected the franchise for minorities, and blacks in the South regained the power to vote for the first time since the turn of the 20th century. <P2-S3> New Orleans elected its first black mayor in the 1970s. <P2-S4> New Orleans elected a white mayor after the widescale disruption and damage of Hurricane Katrina in 2005. <SEP> <P3-S0> III is Stanton Moore's third studio solo album released 2006. <P3-S1> As each of Moore's solo albums have had unique character, "III" features keyboardist Robert Walter and guitarist Will Bernard for a 1970s-like soul funk with a "sense of authenticity" as "artists who live it." <SEP> <P4-S0> Flyin' the Koop is the second solo album by New Orleans drummer Stanton Moore. <P4-S1> The album includes funk, rock and jazz. <P4-S2> Moore's line-up for "Flyin' the Koop" is in part a combination of musicians with whom he played at a "SuperJam" at Tipitina's during Jazz Fest 2000.
Question: When did the headquarters city of Kentucky Tavern's manufacturer elect its first black mayor?

<P0-S0> Kentucky Tavern is a brand of straight bourbon whiskey produced by the Sazerac Company at the Barton Distillery located in Bardstown, Kentucky, who acquired the brand from United Distillers in 1995. <P0-S1> The brand was originally produced and owned by the R. Monarch Distillery (RD #24, 2nd Dist.) <P0-S2> of Owensboro, Kentucky, which entered bankruptcy in 1898 and was purchased by James Thompson in 1901 who renamed the company Glenmore Distillery Company with locations in Owensboro and Louisville, Kentucky. <P0-S3> In 1903 The Kentucky Tavern trademark was first registered. <P0-S4> Glenmore proved a successful and durable company, its main brand being Kentucky Tavern. <P0-S5> It is usually produced as an 80 proof liquor, although a 100 proof is also available. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Sazerac is a local New Orleans variation of a cognac or whiskey cocktail, named for the "Sazerac de Forge et Fils" brand of cognac brandy that served as its original main ingredient. <P1-S1> The drink is most traditionally a combination of <SEP> <P2-S0> Though Brazilians of at least partial African heritage make up a large percentage of the population, few blacks have been elected as politicians. <P2-S1> The city of Salvador, Bahia, for instance, is 80% people of color, but voters have not elected a mayor of color. <P2-S2> Journalists like to say that US cities with black majorities, such as Detroit and New Orleans, have not elected white mayors since after the civil rights movement, when the Voting Rights Act of 1965 protected the franchise for minorities, and blacks in the South regained the power to vote for the first time since the turn of the 20th century. <P2-S3> New Orleans elected its first black mayor in the 1970s. <P2-S4> New Orleans elected a white mayor after the widescale disruption and damage of Hurricane Katrina in 2005. <SEP> <P3-S0> this is a list of the mayors of willoughby city council and its predecessors, a local government area of new south wales, australia. <P3-S1> the official title of mayors while holding office is: his/her worship the mayor of willoughby. <P3-S2> first incorporated on 23 october 1865 as the municipality of willoughby, the council first met to elect six aldermen and two auditors on 16 december 1865, in the house of james harris french and the first chairman, james william bligh, was elected on 1 january 1866. with the enactment of the "municipalities act, 1867" the title of chairman was changed to "mayor". <SEP> <P4-S0> pine mountain state resort park is a kentucky state park located in bell county, kentucky, united states. <P4-S1> the park opened in 1924 as kentucky's first state park. <P4-S2> each spring, the park hosts the annual kentucky mountain laurel festival, as it has since 1933. a portion of the park is also a legally dedicated nature preserve by the office of kentucky nature preserves.
Question: When did the city that headquarters the manufacturer of McAfee's benchmark elect its first black Mayor?

<P0-S0> Though Brazilians of at least partial African heritage make up a large percentage of the population, few blacks have been elected as politicians. <P0-S1> The city of Salvador, Bahia, for instance, is 80% people of color, but voters have not elected a mayor of color. <P0-S2> Journalists like to say that US cities with black majorities, such as Detroit and New Orleans, have not elected white mayors since after the civil rights movement, when the Voting Rights Act of 1965 protected the franchise for minorities, and blacks in the South regained the power to vote for the first time since the turn of the 20th century. <P0-S3> New Orleans elected its first black mayor in the 1970s. <P0-S4> New Orleans elected a white mayor after the widescale disruption and damage of Hurricane Katrina in 2005. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Sazerac is a local New Orleans variation of a cognac or whiskey cocktail, named for the "Sazerac de Forge et Fils" brand of cognac brandy that served as its original main ingredient. <P1-S1> The drink is most traditionally a combination of <SEP> <P2-S0> this is a list of the mayors of willoughby city council and its predecessors, a local government area of new south wales, australia. <P2-S1> the official title of mayors while holding office is: his/her worship the mayor of willoughby. <P2-S2> first incorporated on 23 october 1865 as the municipality of willoughby, the council first met to elect six aldermen and two auditors on 16 december 1865, in the house of james harris french and the first chairman, james william bligh, was elected on 1 january 1866. with the enactment of the "municipalities act, 1867" the title of chairman was changed to "mayor". <SEP> <P3-S0> the dunbar hospital was the first hospital for the black community in detroit, michigan. <P3-S1> it is located at 580 frederick street, and is currently the administrative headquarters of the detroit medical society. <P3-S2> it was listed on the national register of historic places in 1979. <SEP> <P4-S0> McAfee's Benchmark is a brand of Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey produced by the Sazerac Company at its Buffalo Trace Distillery in Frankfort, Kentucky. <P4-S1> The full name of the brand that appears on the bottle is "McAfee's Benchmark Old No. <P4-S2> 8 Brand" (with "Benchmark" rendered in much larger letters than the rest). <P4-S3> The primary brand expression is an 80 U.S. proof (40% alcohol by volume) bourbon aged "at least 36 months" according to its label.
Question: What is the name of the famous bridge in the place where Al gran sole carico d'amore's composer worked?

<P0-S0> Al gran sole carico d'amore ("In the Bright Sunshine Heavy with Love") is an opera (designated as an 'azione scenica') with music by Luigi Nono, based mainly on plays by Bertolt Brecht, but also incorporating texts of Fidel Castro, Che Guevara, Karl Marx, and Vladimir Lenin. <P0-S1> Nono himself and Yuri Lyubimov wrote the libretto. <P0-S2> It premiered at the Teatro alla Scala on 4 April 1975, conducted by Claudio Abbado. <P0-S3> Lyubimov directed the original production. <P0-S4> The UK premiere was at the 32nd Edinburgh Festival in 1978. <P0-S5> In addition to vocal soloists, chorus and orchestra, the work incorporates taped sounds. <P0-S6> This work is a product of Nono's strong political activism through the mid-1970s. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Rialto Bridge (Italian: Ponte di Rialto; Venetian: Ponte de Rialto) is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. <P1-S1> Connecting the sestieri (districts) of San Marco and San Polo, it has been rebuilt several times since its first construction as a pontoon bridge in the 12th century, and is now a significant tourist attraction in the city. <SEP> <P2-S0> trigger happy! <P2-S1> is the sole album led by american jazz double bassist trigger alpert which was recorded in 1956 for the riverside label. <P2-S2> the album was also issued under zoot sims al cohn and tony scott's names as east coast sounds. <SEP> <P3-S0> the carnival of las palmas (also carnival of las palmas de gran canaria) is one of the most famous carnivals in spain. <P3-S1> the event is held each february and hosted by las palmas de gran canaria. <P3-S2> events include the queen gala and draq queen gala. <P3-S3> the main parade, or "cabalgata", is viewed by 200,000 people every year along with its six kilometer route across the city. <SEP> <P4-S0> He studied under Giacomo Favretto, Alessandro Milesi, and Luigi Nono at the Academy of Fine Arts in his native Venice. <P4-S1> In 1873, he exhibited in Venice: "Né sposo né figlio" and "Scena famigliare". <P4-S2> In 1877 at Paris, "Les saltimbanques" and "Les pingeons de Saint Marc". <P4-S3> He was active as a painter in Venice. <P4-S4> Among his watercolors are "Le rondini", exhibited at 1880 at Turin; "Una calle", exhibited at the 1891 Mostra Triennale of the Brera Academy. <P4-S5> In 1881 at Milan, displayed the paintings: "Mercante di ventagli"; "At the Predica", "Half-figure of a Girl"; and "Popolana". <P4-S6> In 1883 in Rome, exhibited: "The Lovers". <P4-S7> He painted "Love Letter", "Una fuga nel 1700"; and "The Dockside of San Marco". <P4-S8> He sent to Paris in 1877-1878, the paintings: "Pigeons of St Mark", "El-Mazrama" (Mouchoir of the Sultan), "Los Saltimbanques", and "A venetian - A Daughter of the People".
Question: What is the name of the famous bridge in the place of birth of the composer of La fida ninfa?

<P0-S0> La fida ninfa ("The Faithful Nymph") is an opera by Antonio Vivaldi to a libretto by Scipione Maffei. <P0-S1> The opera was first performed for the opening of the Teatro Filarmonico in Verona on 6 January 1732. <P0-S2> Among the arias is "Alma oppressa de sorte crudele" ("Soul oppressed by cruel fate"). <SEP> <P1-S0> the ducharme bridge (french: "pont ducharme") is a covered bridge with a lattice truss structure, which crosses the bostonnais river in the center of la bostonnais, quebec. <P1-S1> the bridge was built in 1946 and it is long. <P1-S2> it was classified as a historic monument in 2006, because it was a late example of an elaborated town bridge, a truss developed by the departement of colonization of quebec at the turn of the 20th century. <P1-S3> it was named after romulus ducharme, mla of laviolette in 1936-1939 and 1944-1966. <SEP> <P2-S0> la rosière de pessac (the virgin of pessac) is the title of two hour-long films directed by jean eustache (in 1968 and 1979 respectively). <P2-S1> the films cover an annual ceremony, held in eustache's place of birth, in which the mayor and his associates nominate a girl as the town's most virtuous. <P2-S2> thus, the girls chosen in those two years are eponymous subjects of these documentaries. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Rialto Bridge (Italian: Ponte di Rialto; Venetian: Ponte de Rialto) is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. <P3-S1> Connecting the sestieri (districts) of San Marco and San Polo, it has been rebuilt several times since its first construction as a pontoon bridge in the 12th century, and is now a significant tourist attraction in the city. <SEP> <P4-S0> Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. <P4-S1> It is a recomposition of an "Orlando furioso" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's "impresa" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. <P4-S2> Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. <P4-S3> 84. <P4-S4> The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli.
Question: How many times did plague occur in the place of death of the creator of Violante?

<P0-S0> Violante is an oil painting attributed to Titian, dated to around 1515 and now held at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. <SEP> <P1-S0> In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. <P1-S1> During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. <P1-S2> The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. <P1-S3> Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. <P1-S4> Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623–25, and again in 1635–36, 1655, and 1664. <P1-S5> Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. <P1-S6> The plague of 1576–77 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. <P1-S7> Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. <P1-S8> Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348–50. <P1-S9> The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. <P2-S1> It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial. <SEP> <P3-S0> the black death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of central asia, where it then travelled along the silk road, reaching crimea by 1343. from there, it was most likely carried by oriental rat fleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships. <P3-S1> spreading throughout the mediterranean and europe, the black death is estimated to have killed 30 -- 60% of europe's total population. <P3-S2> in total, the plague may have reduced the world population from an estimated 450 million down to 350 -- 375 million in the 14th century. <P3-S3> the world population as a whole did not recover to pre-plague levels until the 17th century. <P3-S4> the plague recurred occasionally in europe until the 19th century. <SEP> <P4-S0> in 1726, however, a re-establishment took place through jakob van schuppen as "k.k. <P4-S1> hofacademie of the painters, sculptor and architecture", which still exists. <P4-S2> peter strudel is considered as a founder of the oldest art academy of central europe, the academy of fine arts vienna. <P4-S3> one year before the death of strudel, the "strudelhof" included a plague house, where those afflicted by the epidemic were treated and quarantined.
Question: What is the name of the famous bridge in the birthplace of Gloria in D Major's composer?

<P0-S0> the humming bird (also known as les loups de montmartre) is a 1924 american silent crime drama film directed by sidney olcott and starring gloria swanson. <P0-S1> produced by famous players-lasky and distributed by paramount pictures, the film is based on the play of the same name by maude fulton who also starred in the broadway production. <P0-S2> a print of the film is housed at the library of congress and the nederlands filmmuseum. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Rialto Bridge (Italian: Ponte di Rialto; Venetian: Ponte de Rialto) is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. <P1-S1> Connecting the sestieri (districts) of San Marco and San Polo, it has been rebuilt several times since its first construction as a pontoon bridge in the 12th century, and is now a significant tourist attraction in the city. <SEP> <P2-S0> the calvin coolidge memorial bridge is a major crossing of the connecticut river in western massachusetts, connecting the towns of northampton and hadley. <P2-S1> the bridge carries route 9 across the river, where it connects to interstate 91. the bridge is a major bottleneck in hampshire county—the only major hospital in the county, cooley-dickinson, is located in northampton on the western side of the bridge. <P2-S2> the road approaching the bridge is known as bridge st. in northampton (eastbound) and russell st. in hadley (westbound). <SEP> <P3-S0> Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. <P3-S1> It is a recomposition of an "Orlando furioso" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's "impresa" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. <P3-S2> Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. <P3-S3> 84. <P3-S4> The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli. <SEP> <P4-S0> Antonio Vivaldi wrote at least three settings of the hymn Gloria in excelsis Deo, whose words date probably from the 4th Century and which is an integral part of the Ordinary of the Mass. <P4-S1> Two survive: RV 588 and RV 589. <P4-S2> A third, RV 590, is mentioned only in the Kreuzherren catalogue and presumed lost. <P4-S3> The RV 589 Gloria is a familiar and popular piece among sacred works by Vivaldi. <P4-S4> It was probably written at about the same time as the RV 588, possibly in 1715.
Question: How many times did plague occur in the place where Crucifixion's creator died?

<P0-S0> In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. <P0-S1> During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. <P0-S2> The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. <P0-S3> Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. <P0-S4> Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623–25, and again in 1635–36, 1655, and 1664. <P0-S5> Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. <P0-S6> The plague of 1576–77 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. <P0-S7> Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. <P0-S8> Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348–50. <P0-S9> The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654. <SEP> <P1-S0> the black death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of central asia, where it then travelled along the silk road, reaching crimea by 1343. from there, it was most likely carried by oriental rat fleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships. <P1-S1> spreading throughout the mediterranean and europe, the black death is estimated to have killed 30 -- 60% of europe's total population. <P1-S2> in total, the plague may have reduced the world population from an estimated 450 million down to 350 -- 375 million in the 14th century. <P1-S3> the world population as a whole did not recover to pre-plague levels until the 17th century. <P1-S4> the plague recurred occasionally in europe until the 19th century. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. <P2-S1> It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial. <SEP> <P3-S0> in 1726, however, a re-establishment took place through jakob van schuppen as "k.k. <P3-S1> hofacademie of the painters, sculptor and architecture", which still exists. <P3-S2> peter strudel is considered as a founder of the oldest art academy of central europe, the academy of fine arts vienna. <P3-S3> one year before the death of strudel, the "strudelhof" included a plague house, where those afflicted by the epidemic were treated and quarantined. <SEP> <P4-S0> The Crucifixion is a life sized painting by the Venetian artist Titian, completed in 1558 and presently hanging in the sanctuary of the church of San Domenico, Ancona. <P4-S1> Jesus Christ is shown crucified, with Saint Mary and Saint John standing either side of the cross in the "Stabat Mater" tradition. <P4-S2> The kneeling figure is of Saint Dominic. <P4-S3> The canvas was completed during Titian's fifth decade of painting, and is one of the works marking a shift toward his extensive exploration of tragedy and human suffering.
Question: What was the overwhelming ethnic majority in the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?

<P0-S0> somalis (somali: soomaali, arabic: صومال‎) are an ethnic group inhabiting the horn of africa (somali peninsula). <P0-S1> the overwhelming majority of somalis speak the somali language, which is part of the cushitic branch of the afro-asiatic family. <P0-S2> they are predominantly sunni muslim. <P0-S3> ethnic somalis number around 16-20 million and are principally concentrated in somalia (around 12.3 million), ethiopia (4.6 million), kenya (2.4 million), and djibouti (464,600), with many also residing in parts of the middle east, north america and europe. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. <P1-S1> Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa: <SEP> <P2-S0> a monument to the huge human cost of some of the gigantic construction projects of the early ming dynasty is the yangshan quarry (located some 15–20 km (9–12 mi) east of the walled city and ming xiaoling mausoleum), where a gigantic stele, cut on the orders of the yongle emperor, lies abandoned, just as it was left 600 years ago when it was understood it was impossible to move or complete it. <SEP> <P3-S0> As in most of eastern China the ethnic makeup of Nanjing is predominantly Han nationality (98.56 percent), with 50 other minority nationalities. <P3-S1> In 1999, 77,394 residents belonged to minority nationalities, among which the vast majority (64,832) were Hui nationalities, contributing 83.76 percent to the minority population. <P3-S2> The second and third largest minority groups were Manchu (2,311) and Zhuang (533) nationalities. <P3-S3> Most of the minority nationalities resided in Jianye District, comprising 9.13 percent of the district's population. <SEP> <P4-S0> During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. <P4-S1> Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. <P4-S2> The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. <P4-S3> According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. <P4-S4> Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would "sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric" when receiving religious instructions from him.
Question: How many times did plague occur in the birthplace of La Silvia's composer?

<P0-S0> In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. <P0-S1> During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. <P0-S2> The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. <P0-S3> Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. <P0-S4> Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623–25, and again in 1635–36, 1655, and 1664. <P0-S5> Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. <P0-S6> The plague of 1576–77 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. <P0-S7> Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. <P0-S8> Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348–50. <P0-S9> The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654. <SEP> <P1-S0> La Silvia (RV 734) is an "dramma pastorale per musica" in three acts by Antonio Vivaldi to an Italian libretto by Enrico Bissari. <P1-S1> It was first performed on 28 August 1721 at the Teatro Regio Ducale in Milan on the occasion of the birthday celebrations of the Austrian Empress Elisabeth Christine, wife of Emperor Charles VI of Austria. <SEP> <P2-S0> the la cantuta massacre, in which supposed members of sendero luminoso, a university professor and nine students from lima's la cantuta university were abducted by a military death squad, took place in peru on 18 july 1992 during the presidency of alberto fujimori. <P2-S1> the incident occurred two days after the shining path's tarata bombing left over 40 dead in lima province. <SEP> <P3-S0> patricia millardet (born 24 march 1959) is a french actress who played judge silvia conti in the italian mafia series "la piovra". <SEP> <P4-S0> Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. <P4-S1> It is a recomposition of an "Orlando furioso" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's "impresa" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. <P4-S2> Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. <P4-S3> 84. <P4-S4> The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli.
Question: Border troops of the country of literature of the country of citizenship of Rainer Ernst are from what country?

<P0-S0> Heinz-Josef Große was a 34-year-old East German (GDR) construction worker who was shot and killed on 29 March 1982 by GDR border guards on the Inner German border at Schifflersgrund, near Bad Sooden-Allendorf. <SEP> <P1-S0> cascade city or cascade was a canadian pacific railway construction era boom town in the boundary country of the west kootenay region of british columbia, canada. <P1-S1> because of its location near the canada–united states border, it was also called the "gateway to the boundary country". <SEP> <P2-S0> East German literature is the literature produced in East Germany from the time of the Soviet occupation in 1945 until the end of the communist government in 1990. <P2-S1> The literature of this period was heavily influenced by the concepts of socialist realism and controlled by the communist government. <P2-S2> As a result, the literature of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) was for decades dismissed as nothing more than "Boy meet Tractor literature", but its study is now considered a legitimate field. <P2-S3> Because of its language, the literature is more accessible to western scholars and is considered to be one of the most reliable, if not the most reliable, sources about East Germany. <SEP> <P3-S0> canada (/ ˈkænədə / (listen); french: (kanadɑ)) is a country in the northern part of north america. <P3-S1> its ten provinces and three territories extend from the atlantic to the pacific and northward into the arctic ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles), making it the world's second - largest country by total area and the fourth - largest country by land area. <P3-S2> canada's southern border with the united states is the world's longest bi-national land border. <P3-S3> the majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. <P3-S4> canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the rocky mountains. <P3-S5> it is highly urbanized with 82 per cent of the 35.15 million people concentrated in large and medium - sized cities, many near the southern border. <P3-S6> its capital is ottawa, and its five largest metropolitan areas are toronto, montreal, vancouver, calgary and ottawa. <SEP> <P4-S0> Rainer Ernst (born 31 December 1961 in Neustrelitz) is a former German footballer who amassed 56 caps for East Germany.
Question: Which opera company is based in the city where the Yongle Emperor greeted the leader that the edict was addressed to?

<P0-S0> The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. <P0-S1> Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa: <SEP> <P1-S0> During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. <P1-S1> Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. <P1-S2> The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. <P1-S3> According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. <P1-S4> Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would "sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric" when receiving religious instructions from him. <SEP> <P2-S0> cyrano is an opera in three acts by david dichiera (orchestration: mark flint) to a libretto in french by bernard uzan, based on the play "cyrano de bergerac" by edmond rostand. <P2-S1> the opera premiered on 13 october 2007 at the michigan opera theatre. <P2-S2> it was then given february 8 to 17, 2008, at the opera company of philadelphia. <P2-S3> florida grand opera presented the work in april 2011. the opera was revived november 4, 2017 by opera carolina with an additional performance scheduled for november 9. <SEP> <P3-S0> a monument to the huge human cost of some of the gigantic construction projects of the early ming dynasty is the yangshan quarry (located some 15–20 km (9–12 mi) east of the walled city and ming xiaoling mausoleum), where a gigantic stele, cut on the orders of the yongle emperor, lies abandoned, just as it was left 600 years ago when it was understood it was impossible to move or complete it. <SEP> <P4-S0> Some of the leading art groups of China are based in Nanjing; they include the Qianxian Dance Company, Nanjing Dance Company, Jiangsu Peking Opera Institute and Nanjing Xiaohonghua Art Company among others.
Question: In 2011, what was the estimated population of the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?

<P0-S0> according to the 2011 census, the population of mumbai city was 12,479,608. the population density is estimated to be about 20,482 persons per square kilometre. <P0-S1> the living space is 4.5 square metres per person. <P0-S2> mumbai metropolitan region was home to 20,748,395 people by 2011. greater mumbai, the area under the administration of the mcgm, has a literacy rate of 94.7%, higher than the national average of 86.7%. <P0-S3> the number of slum-dwellers is estimated to be 9 million, up from 6 million in 2001; that is, 62% of all mumbaikars live in informal slums. <SEP> <P1-S0> During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. <P1-S1> Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. <P1-S2> The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. <P1-S3> According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. <P1-S4> Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would "sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric" when receiving religious instructions from him. <SEP> <P2-S0> constantine the great, who along with licinius had decreed toleration of christianity in the roman empire by what is commonly called the "edict of milan", and was the first roman emperor baptized, set precedents for later policy. <P2-S1> by roman law the emperor was pontifex maximus, the high priest of the college of pontiffs (collegium pontificum) of all recognized religions in ancient rome. <P2-S2> to put an end to the doctrinal debate initiated by arius, constantine called the first of what would afterwards be called the ecumenical councils and then enforced orthodoxy by imperial authority. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. <P3-S1> Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa: <SEP> <P4-S0> According to the Sixth China Census, the total population of the City of Nanjing reached 8.005 million in 2010. <P4-S1> The statistics in 2011 estimated the total population to be 8.11 million. <P4-S2> The birth rate was 8.86 percent and the death rate was 6.88 percent. <P4-S3> The urban area had a population of 6.47 million people. <P4-S4> The sex ratio of the city population was 107.31 males to 100 females.
Question: How many times did the plague occur in the city where Flora's painter died?

<P0-S0> Flora is an oil painting by Italian late Renaissance painter Titian, dated to around 1515 and now held at the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. <SEP> <P1-S0> the black death is thought to have originated in the arid plains of central asia, where it then travelled along the silk road, reaching crimea by 1343. from there, it was most likely carried by oriental rat fleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships. <P1-S1> spreading throughout the mediterranean and europe, the black death is estimated to have killed 30 -- 60% of europe's total population. <P1-S2> in total, the plague may have reduced the world population from an estimated 450 million down to 350 -- 375 million in the 14th century. <P1-S3> the world population as a whole did not recover to pre-plague levels until the 17th century. <P1-S4> the plague recurred occasionally in europe until the 19th century. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. <P2-S1> It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial. <SEP> <P3-S0> until his death in 1945, he was senior editor of the "flora sssr" (flora of the u.s.s.r.), in full comprising 30 volumes published between 1934–1960. <P3-S1> he was elected a corresponding member of the russian academy of sciences in 1914 and its full member in 1920. he served as president of the academy of sciences of the ussr in 1936-1945. <SEP> <P4-S0> In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. <P4-S1> During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. <P4-S2> The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. <P4-S3> Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. <P4-S4> Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623–25, and again in 1635–36, 1655, and 1664. <P4-S5> Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. <P4-S6> The plague of 1576–77 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. <P4-S7> Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. <P4-S8> Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348–50. <P4-S9> The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.
Question: What is the name of the famous bridge in the birth city of the composer of Scanderbeg?

<P0-S0> Scanderbeg (; RV 732) is an opera ("dramma per musica") in three acts composed by Antonio Vivaldi to an Italian libretto by Antonio Salvi. <P0-S1> It was first performed at the Teatro della Pergola in Florence on 22 June 1718 to mark the re-opening of the theatre to public performances. <P0-S2> While the libretto has been preserved, only fragments of the original score remain. <SEP> <P1-S0> peter winter (baptized 28 august 1754 – 17 october 1825) was a german opera composer who followed mozart and preceded weber, acting as a bridge between the two in the development of german opera. <P1-S1> (his name is sometimes given as peter von winter.) <SEP> <P2-S0> The Rialto Bridge (Italian: Ponte di Rialto; Venetian: Ponte de Rialto) is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. <P2-S1> Connecting the sestieri (districts) of San Marco and San Polo, it has been rebuilt several times since its first construction as a pontoon bridge in the 12th century, and is now a significant tourist attraction in the city. <SEP> <P3-S0> Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. <P3-S1> It is a recomposition of an "Orlando furioso" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's "impresa" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. <P3-S2> Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. <P3-S3> 84. <P3-S4> The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli. <SEP> <P4-S0> he became famous when on saturday 19 march 1932, he upstaged lang at the opening of the sydney harbour bridge, before a crowd of 300,000 people. <P4-S1> he was not a member of the official party but, on horseback and dressed in his military uniform, he was able to blend in with the escort party of nsw lancers. <P4-S2> lang was about to cut the ribbon to formally open the bridge, when de groot rode forward and drew his ceremonial sword, making to cut the ribbon and declare the bridge open ``in the name of the decent and respectable people of new south wales ''. <P4-S3> while many accounts say de groot succeeded in slashing the ribbon, at least one eyewitness has disputed the claim and suggested it was probably broken by the hooves of his rearing horse.
Question: What is the name of the famous bridge in the city where the composer of La Silvia was born?

<P0-S0> Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. <P0-S1> It is a recomposition of an "Orlando furioso" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's "impresa" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. <P0-S2> Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. <P0-S3> 84. <P0-S4> The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli. <SEP> <P1-S0> the river test runs along the western border of the city, separating it from the new forest. <P1-S1> there are bridges over the test from southampton, including the road and rail bridges at redbridge in the south and the m27 motorway to the north. <P1-S2> the river itchen runs through the middle of the city and is bridged in several places. <P1-S3> the northernmost bridge, and the first to be built, is at mansbridge, where the a27 road crosses the itchen. <P1-S4> the original bridge is closed to road traffic, but is still standing and open to pedestrians and cyclists. <P1-S5> the river is bridged again at swaythling, where woodmill bridge separates the tidal and non tidal sections of the river. <P1-S6> further south is cobden bridge which is notable as it was opened as a free bridge (it was originally named the cobden free bridge), and was never a toll bridge. <P1-S7> downstream of the cobden bridge is the northam railway bridge, then the northam road bridge, which was the first major pre-stressed concrete bridge to be constructed in the united kingdom. <P1-S8> the southernmost, and newest, bridge on the itchen is the itchen bridge, which is a toll bridge. <SEP> <P2-S0> La Silvia (RV 734) is an "dramma pastorale per musica" in three acts by Antonio Vivaldi to an Italian libretto by Enrico Bissari. <P2-S1> It was first performed on 28 August 1721 at the Teatro Regio Ducale in Milan on the occasion of the birthday celebrations of the Austrian Empress Elisabeth Christine, wife of Emperor Charles VI of Austria. <SEP> <P3-S0> marlene favela (born silvia marlene favela meraz on august 5, 1976 in santiago papasquiaro, durango, mexico) is a mexican actress. <P3-S1> in mexican television, as of 2013 she was best known as esmeralda in the tv show "zorro, la espada y la rosa". <SEP> <P4-S0> The Rialto Bridge (Italian: Ponte di Rialto; Venetian: Ponte de Rialto) is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. <P4-S1> Connecting the sestieri (districts) of San Marco and San Polo, it has been rebuilt several times since its first construction as a pontoon bridge in the 12th century, and is now a significant tourist attraction in the city.