winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the Latin phrase that describes Pope Julius II's efforts to remove Pope Alexander VI's name from the records?

<P0-S0> Damnatio memoriae is a modern Latin phrase literally meaning "condemnation of memory", meaning that a person must not be remembered. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Agony and the Ecstasy is a 1965 American film directed by Carol Reed, starring Charlton Heston as Michelangelo and Rex Harrison as Pope Julius II. <P1-S1>  The film was partly based on Irving Stone's biographical novel of the same name. <P1-S2>  This film deals with the conflicts of Michelangelo and Pope Julius II during the painting of the Sistine Chapel's ceiling. <P1-S3>  It also features a soundtrack co-written by prolific composers Alex North and Jerry Goldsmith. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cantarella was a poison allegedly used by the Borgias during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI. <P2-S1>  It was probably a variation of arsenic or cantharidin powder (made from blister beetles) . <P2-S2>  The use of this poison is not well documented in any of the papal records and it was most likely conceived after 1503 as part of Pope Julius II's effort to remove his name from the records. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pope Julius II (Italian: "Papa Giulio II" ; Latin: "Iulius II" ) (5 December 1443 – 21 February 1513), born Giuliano della Rovere, and nicknamed "The Fearsome Pope" and "The Warrior Pope", was Pope from 1 November 1503 to his death in 1513. <P3-S1>  His papacy was marked by an active foreign policy, ambitious building projects, and patronage of the arts—he commissioned the destruction and rebuilding of St. Peter's Basilica, and Michelangelo's decoration of the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. <P3-S2>  In addition to an active military policy, he personally led troops into battle on at least two occasions, the first to expel Giovanni Bentivoglio from Bologna (17 August 1506–23 March 1507), and the second in an attempt to recover Ferrara for the Papal States (1 September 1510–29 June 1512).
Question: When was one of the science fiction survival horror video game released for who's title Frictional Games AB was famous for?

<P0-S0> Soma (stylized as SOMA) is a science fiction survival horror video game developed and published by Frictional Games for Microsoft Windows, OS X, Linux and PlayStation 4. <P0-S1>  The game was released on 22 September 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dead Space 2 is a science fiction survival horror video game developed by Visceral Games and published by Electronic Arts for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, released in January 2011. <P1-S1>  Set three years after the events of the first "Dead Space", the game follows protagonist Isaac Clarke's fight against a new Necromorph outbreak on the Sprawl, a space station surrounding a shard of Saturn's largest moon, Titan. <P1-S2>  Unlike its predecessor, "Dead Space 2" has a multiplayer mode, pitting human characters against Necromorphs across the Sprawl. <P1-S3>  A "Collector's Edition" is available for all three platforms; the PlayStation 3 "Limited Edition" includes "" as a PlayStation Move compatible title. <P1-S4>  A sequel, "Dead Space 3", was released in February 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frictional Games AB is an independent Swedish video game developer based in Helsingborg, Sweden, founded on 1 January 2007 by Thomas Grip and Jens Nilsson. <P2-S1>  The company specializes in the development of survival horror video games, and is best known for its titles "" and "Soma". <SEP> <P3-S0> Dead Space is a science fiction survival horror video game developed by EA Redwood Shores (now Visceral Games) for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. <P3-S1>  The game was released on all platforms through October 2008. <P3-S2>  The game puts the player in control of an engineer named Isaac Clarke, who battles the Necromorphs, monstrous reanimated human corpses, aboard an interstellar mining ship, the USG "Ishimura".
Question: A Hand Is on the Gate marked the Broadway directorial debut of what American actor who resisted playing stereotypically black roles?

<P0-S0> Moses Gunn (October 2, 1929 – December 16, 1993) was an American actor of stage and screen. <P0-S1>  An Obie Award-winning stage player, he co-founded the Negro Ensemble Company in the 1960s. <P0-S2>  His 1962 Off-Broadway debut was in Jean Genet's "The Blacks," and his Broadway debut was in "A Hand is on the Gate," an evening of African-American poetry. <P0-S3>  He was nominated for a 1976 Tony Award as Best Actor (Play) for "The Poison Tree" and played Othello on Broadway in 1970. <SEP> <P1-S0> Roscoe Lee Browne (May 2, 1922 – April 11, 2007) was an American actor and director known for his rich voice and dignified bearing. <P1-S1>  He resisted playing stereotypically black roles, instead performing in several productions with New York City's Shakespeare Festival Theater, Leland Hayward’s satirical NBC series "That Was the Week That Was", and a poetry performance tour of the United States in addition to his work in television and film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shallow Grave is a 1994 British black comedy crime film that marked the cinematic directorial debut of Danny Boyle with an original screenplay by John Hodge. <P2-S1>  The film also provided starring roles for the then relatively little-known actors Ewan McGregor, Christopher Eccleston and Kerry Fox. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Hand Is on the Gate is a play presented off-Broadway in 1966 that was actor Roscoe Lee Browne's Broadway directorial debut. <P3-S1>  Josephine Premice received a Tony nomination for her performance.
Question: What was the first year a scientific journal published by an organization located in the Bronx was published?

<P0-S0> Mycologia is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes papers on all aspects of the fungi, including lichens. <P0-S1>  It first appeared as a bimonthly journal in January 1909, published by the New York Botanical Garden under the editorship of William Murrill. <P0-S2>  It became the official journal of the Mycological Society of America, which still publishes it today. <P0-S3>  It was formed as a merger of the "Journal of Mycology" (14 volumes; 1885–1908) and the "Mycological Bulletin" (7 volumes; 1903-1908). <P0-S4>  The "Mycological Bulletin" was known as the "Ohio Mycological Bulletin" in its first volume. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bosque is a scientific journal published by the Forestry Faculty of the Southern University of Chile. <P1-S1>  It publishes articles on a wide range of forestry-related topics, primarily on issues that are relevant to Chile, Latin America and the Southern Hemisphere. <P1-S2>  The published articles include peer-reviewed scientific research papers, items of current interest and opinion pieces. <P1-S3>  "Bosque's" first issue was published in 1975 and the journal was issued yearly until 1985. <P1-S4>  From 1985 to 2003 it was issued twice a year and from 2003 on three times a year. <P1-S5>  The topics covered in "Bosque" are management and production of forestry resources, wood science and technology, silviculture, forest ecology, natural resources conservation, and rural development associated with forest ecosystems. <P1-S6>  The journal publishes research articles, notes and opinions, both in Spanish and English. <P1-S7>  "Bosque" was included in the Science Citation Index Expanded in 2009. <P1-S8>  The journal is also indexed in "The Zoological Record". <SEP> <P2-S0> The New York Botanical Garden (NYBG) is a botanical garden and National Historic Landmark located in the Bronx, New York City. <P2-S1>  The 250 acre site's verdant landscape supports over one million living plants in extensive collections. <P2-S2>  Each year over one million visitors visit the garden's remarkable diversity of tropical, temperate, and desert flora, as well as programming that ranges from exhibitions in the Haupt Conservatory to festivals on Daffodil Hill. <SEP> <P3-S0> Philosophical Transactions, titled Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (Phil. <P3-S1>  Trans.) <P3-S2>  from 1776, is a scientific journal published by the Royal Society. <P3-S3>  In its earliest days, it was a private venture of the Royal Society's secretary. <P3-S4>  It became an official society publication in 1752. <P3-S5>  It was established in 1665, making it the first journal in the world exclusively devoted to science, and therefore also the world's longest-running scientific journal. <P3-S6>  The use of the word "Philosophical" in the title refers to "natural philosophy", which was the equivalent of what would now be generally called "science".
Question: Were both Sinclair Research and the Wave Mate Bullet founded in the 1970s?

<P0-S0> The Wave Mate Bullet was a Z80 single-board computer from the late 1970s and early 1980s which used the CP/M operating system. <P0-S1>  This computer is rarely seen now but has historical value as an early microcomputer pioneer. <P0-S2>  It was sold in Australia, the United States and Europe and was apparently popular in academic settings. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nigel Searle was the managing director of Sinclair Research Ltd, and one of the company's longest-serving employees. <P1-S1>  He joined Sinclair Radionics in 1973, and for most of the 1970s, Searle worked for Sinclair in the United States to promote the company's calculators and other products. <P1-S2>  In 1977, with Sinclair in financial trouble, Searle left the company. <P1-S3>  He rejoined in 1979 when Sir Clive Sinclair formed Science of Cambridge (later renamed Sinclair Research) and continued to work from the US, successfully promoting the ZX80 and ZX81 personal computers. <P1-S4>  In spring 1982, he moved back to the United Kingdom as Sinclair's managing director, a post he retained until 1986 when Amstrad took over the company's computer business. <SEP> <P2-S0> Timex Sinclair was a joint venture between the British company Sinclair Research and Timex Corporation in an effort to gain an entry into the rapidly growing early-1980s home computer market in North America. <P2-S1>  The choice of partnership was natural, as Timex was already the main contractor for manufacture of Sinclair's ZX81 and ZX Spectrum computers at its Scottish plant in Dundee. <P2-S2>  It was Timex of Portugal, though, that took on the R&D and the local manufacturing of the models to be exported to the U.S. Although both Timex of Scotland and Timex of Portugal were full subsidiaries of Timex, internal rivalry, whether unintended or purported, meant there was little sharing between the two plants. <P2-S3>  Timex of Portugal also sold the Timex Sinclair models in Portugal and Poland under the Timex Computer brand. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sinclair Research Ltd is a British consumer electronics company founded by Clive Sinclair in Cambridge. <P3-S1>  It was originally incorporated in 1973 as Westminster Mail Order Ltd, renamed Sinclair Instrument Ltd, then Science of Cambridge Ltd, then Sinclair Computers Ltd, and finally Sinclair Research Ltd in 1975. <P3-S2>  It remained dormant until 1976, when it was activated with the intention of continuing Sinclair's commercial work from his earlier company Sinclair Radionics, and adopted the name Sinclair Research in 1981.
Question: When did Gemma Ortega's Holocaust novel translation first receive best selling book of the year in Spain?

<P0-S0> McCarthy's Bar is the best selling book by travel writer and comedian Pete McCarthy. <P0-S1>  First published in 2000, the book sold nearly a million copies leading to McCarthy winning Newcomer of the Year at the British Book Awards in 2002. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gemma Rovira Ortega (born in 1974) is an English-Spanish translator from Barcelona, known for translating the Harry Potter series, The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas by John Boyne and The Kingkiller Chronicle series by Patrick Rothfuss into Spanish. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas is a 2006 Holocaust novel by Irish novelist John Boyne. <P2-S1>  Unlike the months of planning Boyne devoted to his other books, he said that he wrote the entire first draft of " The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas" in two and a half days, barely sleeping until he got to the end. <P2-S2>  As of March 2010, the novel had sold more than five million copies around the world. <P2-S3>  In both 2007 and 2008, it was the best selling book of the year in Spain, and it has also reached number one on the "New York Times" bestseller list, as well as in the UK, Ireland, and Australia. <P2-S4>  The book was adapted in 2008 as a film of the same name. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kazohinia is a novel written in Hungarian and in Esperanto by Sándor Szathmári (1897 – 1974). <P3-S1>  It appeared first in Hungarian (1941) and was published in Esperanto by SAT (Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda) in 1958, and was republished in that language without change in 1998. <P3-S2>  Several Hungarian editions appeared over the decades (1946, 1957, 1972, 1980, 2009), and an English translation in Budapest in 1975 (Corvina Press). <P3-S3>  In 2012, this translation first received wide distribution outside of Hungary with its publication by New Europe Books under the title "Voyage to Kazohinia"—in keeping with the more descriptive titles of the novel's early Hungarian editions, including "Gulliver utazása Kazohiniában" (Gulliver's Travels in Kazohinia; 1941) and "Utazás Kazohiniában" (Travels in Kazohinia; 1946), and with the title of the Esperanto edition: "Vojaĝo al Kazohinio."
Question: Baadshah is an Indian action comedy film that was inspired by what Hong Kong action movie starring Jackie Chan and Richard Norton?

<P0-S0> Who Am I? <P0-S1>  (, also known as Jackie Chan's Who Am I?) <P0-S2>  is a 1998 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Benny Chan and Jackie Chan, who also starred in the lead role. <P0-S3>  The film was released in Hong Kong on January 17, 1998. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mr. Nice Guy (一個好人, LSHK "Jat1 go3 hou2 jan4") is a 1997 Hong Kong action film directed by Sammo Hung, who makes a cameo as an unfortunate cyclist. <P1-S1>  The film stars Jackie Chan and Richard Norton. <P1-S2>  The film was released in the Hong Kong on January 31, 1997. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rob-B-Hood (, also known as Robin-B-Hood, literally: Baby Project) is a 2006 Hong Kong action comedy film written, produced and directed by Benny Chan, and starring Jackie Chan, Louis Koo, Yuen Biao and Michael Hui. <P2-S1>  The film was produced with a budget of HK$130 million (US$16.8 million) and filmed between December 2005 and January 2006. <P2-S2>  "Rob-B-Hood" is the first film in over 30 years in which Jackie Chan plays an anti-hero. <SEP> <P3-S0> Baadshah (translation: "King") is a 1999 Indian action comedy film directed by Abbas-Mustan. <P3-S1>  The film stars Shah Rukh Khan opposite Twinkle Khanna in lead roles. <P3-S2>  It was released on 27 August 1999. <P3-S3>  Shahrukh Khan earned a Filmfare Award nomination for Best Performance in a Comic Role. <P3-S4>  It is inspired from films such as "Nick of Time", "Rush Hour", "If Looks Could Kill", "Mr Nice Guy", "The Mask".
Question: Ai-Ling Lee is a Singaporean sound editor who worked on a  biographical survival drama film directed by who?

<P0-S0> Wild is a 2014 American biographical survival drama film directed by Jean-Marc Vallée. <P0-S1>  The screenplay by Nick Hornby is based on Cheryl Strayed's 2012 memoir "". <P0-S2>  The film stars Reese Witherspoon as Strayed, alongside Laura Dern (as Strayed's mother), with Thomas Sadoski, Michiel Huisman and Gaby Hoffmann among several others in supporting roles. <P0-S3>  The film premiered at the Telluride Film Festival on August 29, 2014, and was released theatrically on December 3, 2014, in North America. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ai-Ling Lee is a Singaporean sound editor, re-recording mixer and audio engineer working in Los Angeles, California. <P1-S1>  Her works on films, "Bruce Almighty" (2003), "Spider-Man 2" (2004), "Mr. & Mrs. Smith" (2005), "" (2009), "Tangled" (2010), "" (2011), "" (2014), "" (2014), "Wild" (2014), "The Maze Runner" (2014–15), "Deadpool" (2016), and critically acclaimed musical-drama "La La Land" for which she received two Academy Award nominations at 89th Academy Awards, including Academy Award for Best Sound Editing , and Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing . <P1-S2>  Together with Mildred Iatrou Morgan, their nomination became the first female team to be nominated in the category. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alive is a 1993 American biographical survival drama film based upon Piers Paul Read's 1974 book "", which details the story of a Uruguayan rugby team who were involved in the crash of Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571, which crashed into the Andes mountains on Friday, October 13, 1972. <SEP> <P3-S0> 127 Hours is a 2010 biographical survival found footage drama film directed, co-written, and produced by Danny Boyle. <P3-S1>  The film stars James Franco as Aron Ralston, a canyoneer who becomes trapped by a boulder in an isolated slot canyon in Blue John Canyon, southeastern Utah, in April 2003. <P3-S2>  It is a British and American venture produced by Everest Entertainment, Film4 Productions, HandMade Films and Cloud Eight Films.
Question: Which one between Milium and Eucommia lives more widely spread across the world?

<P0-S0> The Women's Peace Crusade was a grass-roots socialist movement that spread across Great Britain between 1916 and 1918. <P0-S1>  Its central aim was to spread a 'people's peace', which was defined as a negotiated end to the First World War without any annexations or indemnities. <P0-S2>  The movement was first established in Glasgow in July 1916, and officially launched on 10 June 1917. <P0-S3>  It later spread across Great Britain, with demonstrations taking place in Leeds, Bradford, Leicester, Birmingham and Lancashire. <P0-S4>  Although it gathered a substantial following, the Women's Peace Crusade faced opposition from both the government and police, with members being arrested and reportedly threatened. <SEP> <P1-S0> The wild boar ("Sus scrofa"), also known as the wild swine or Eurasian wild pig, is a suid native to much of Eurasia, North Africa, and the Greater Sunda Islands. <P1-S1>  Human intervention has spread its distribution further, making the species one of the widest-ranging mammals in the world, as well as the most widely spread suiform. <P1-S2>  Its wide range, high numbers, and adaptability mean that it is classed as least concern by the IUCN and it has become an invasive species in part of its introduced range. <P1-S3>  The animal probably originated in Southeast Asia during the Early Pleistocene, and outcompeted other suid species as it spread throughout the Old World. <SEP> <P2-S0> Milium (vernacular name milletgrass) is a genus of Eurasian, North American, and North African plants in the grass family. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eucommia is a genus of small trees now native to China, with a fossil record that shows a much wider distribution. <P3-S1>  The single living species, "Eucommia ulmoides", is near threatened in the wild, but is widely cultivated in China for its bark, and is highly valued in herbology such as traditional Chinese medicine.
Question: The boxer that defeated Oliver Lavigilante in the 2012 Summer Olympics is of what nationality?

<P0-S0> Ilyas Abbadi (born 21 October 1992 in Médéa) is an Algerian boxer. <P0-S1>  At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's welterweight, but was defeated in the first round. <P0-S2>  At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, he competed in the men's middleweight division. <P0-S3>  He was defeated in the second round by Zhanibek Alimkhanuly of Kazakhstan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jason Oliver Lavigilante is a Mauritian boxer. <P1-S1>  At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's flyweight, but was defeated in the first round by Duke Micah. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tsedevsürengiin Mönkhzaya (Mongolian: Цэдэвсүрэнгийн Мөнхзаяа , born 13 June 1986) is a retired Mongolian judoka. <P2-S1>  At the 2012 Summer Olympics she competed in the Women's 63 kg. <P2-S2>  Her first and quickest performance was on the fourth day of the 2012 Summer Olympics on July 31, 2012 during the elimination round of 32 matches. <P2-S3>  In three rounds totaling only 46 seconds, she expeditiously defeated Palau's 35-year-old Jennifer Anson. <P2-S4>  In that match, Munkhzaya Tsedevsuren scored "Ippon", the perfect score of 110 to 0. <P2-S5>  In the 16th elimination round, she defeated Finland's Johanna Ylinen with a score of 100 to 0. <P2-S6>  In the quarterfinal, she defeated France's Gevrise Emane and advanced to the semifinal of Table B where she lost to Slovenia's Urska Zolnir who went on to win the gold. <P2-S7>  Munkhzaya Tsedevsuren fought for the bronze and lost to Japan's Yoshie Ueno. <SEP> <P3-S0> Duke Akueteh Micah (born 16 September 1991) is a Ghanaian boxer. <P3-S1>  He competed in the Men's flyweight division in the boxing at the 2012 Summer Olympics. <P3-S2>  He won his first bout against Jason Lavigilante of Mauritius by 18 points to 14. <P3-S3>  In the second round, he lost to the Irish boxer, Michael Conlan, losing by 19 points to 8.
Question: Who directed the animated series which featured an American comedy writer as the voice of Lucy?

<P0-S0> Lucy, the Daughter of the Devil is an American computer-animated television series aired by the Adult Swim programming block of Cartoon Network. <P0-S1>  It was written and directed by Loren Bouchard, produced by Bouchard, Seth Green and Josh Piezas and animated by Fluid Animation. <P0-S2>  It starred Melissa Bardin Galsky as Lucy, the daughter of the Devil, who is voiced by H. Jon Benjamin. <SEP> <P1-S0> Harold "Hal" Block (August 2, 1913 – June 16, 1981) was an American comedy writer, comedian, producer, songwriter and television personality. <P1-S1>  Although Block was a highly successful comedy writer for over 15 years, today he is most often remembered as an original panelist of the television game show "What's My Line? <P1-S2> " who was fired from the show in its third season, reportedly for inappropriate on-air behavior. <P1-S3>  Block is a controversial figure in the history of television, denounced by some, while praised by others as a writer and for contributing to the original success of "What's My Line?" <SEP> <P2-S0> Jessi Ruth Klein (born August 17, 1975) is an American comedy writer and stand-up comic based out of New York City. <P2-S1>  Klein has regularly appeared on shows such as "The Showbiz Show with David Spade" and VH1's "Best Week Ever" and has performed stand-up on Comedy Central's "Premium Blend". <P2-S2>  She provided commentary for CNN in the debates of the 2004 presidential election. <P2-S3>  A self-proclaimed "geek", Klein has appeared on the television specials for "My Coolest Years: Geeks" on VH1 and "Rise of the Geeks" on E!. <P2-S4>  Klein also provided the voice of Lucy in the animated pilot for Adult Swim's "Lucy, the Daughter of the Devil". <SEP> <P3-S0> Duane Capizzi is an American writer and television producer. <P3-S1>  He is known for his extensive work in animated series for television, including the Emmy Award-winning "" for which he was Co-Executive Producer and Head Writer, and co-developed its follow-up . <P3-S2>  For Warner Bros Animation, he was writer/producer of the animated series" The Batman" as well as its spin-off feature, "The Batman vs. Dracula". <P3-S3>  He wrote the first DC Universe animated feature, "" (based on "The Death of Superman" saga, and directed by Bruce Timm). <P3-S4>  Other animated series producing/writing credits include "Jackie Chan Adventures", "Big Guy and Rusty the Boy Robot," "", and series development on the CG animated "" for Sony TV Animation. <P3-S5>  He was Writer and Story Editor for both animated spin-offs of Jim Carrey movies, "Ace Ventura Pet Detective" and . <P3-S6>  He also wrote and story-edited for several 'Disney Afternoon' TV series including "Darkwing Duck", "Aladdin", "TaleSpin", and "Bonkers". <P3-S7>  He began his career in animation writing scripts for "" for Harmony Gold.The series was never produced, but led to writing and story-editing on "".
Question: What is one of the most successful retro-clones that is no longer supported by Wizards of the Coast?

<P0-S0> "Dungeons & Dragons" retro-clones are fantasy role-playing games that seek to emulate editions of "Dungeons & Dragons" ("D&D") no longer supported by Wizards of the Coast. <P0-S1>  They are mostly made possible by the terms of the Open Game License and System Reference Document, which allows the use of much of the proprietary terminology of "D&D" that might otherwise collectively constitute a copyright infringement. <P0-S2>  While these rules lack the name "D&D" or any of the associated trademarks, their intent is to have a playable experience similar to those older editions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Android "Ice Cream Sandwich" is a codename for the Android mobile operating system developed by Google, that is no longer supported. <P1-S1>  Unveiled on October 19, 2011, Android 4.0 builds upon the significant changes made by the tablet-only release Android Honeycomb, in an effort to create a unified platform for both smartphones and tablets, whilst simplifying and modernizing the overall Android experience around a new set of human interface guidelines. <P1-S2>  As part of these efforts, Android 4.0 introduced a new visual appearance codenamed "Holo", which is built around a cleaner, minimalist design, and a new default typeface named Roboto. <SEP> <P2-S0> The blink element is a non-standard HTML element that indicates to a user agent (generally a web browser) that the page author intends the content of the element to blink (that is, alternate between being visible and invisible). <P2-S1>  The element was introduced in Netscape Navigator but is no longer supported and often ignored by any modern Web browser; some, such as Internet Explorer, never supported the element at all. <SEP> <P3-S0> OSRIC, short for Old School Reference and Index Compilation, is a fantasy role-playing game system. <P3-S1>  "OSRIC" is a recreation of the first edition of "Advanced Dungeons & Dragons", and one of the most successful retro-clones. <P3-S2>  "OSRIC" describes itself as "a compilation of rules for old school-style fantasy gaming...intended to reproduce underlying rules used in the late 1970s to early 1980s". <P3-S3>  OSRIC uses the Open Gaming License and the System Reference Document of "Dungeons & Dragons" 3rd edition to create a new artistic presentation of the underlying rules set.
Question: The player also known as  "O Fenômeno" is responsible for popularized a soccer move first reported to be used by what player?

<P0-S0> Citrus greening disease (; or HLB), is a disease of citrus caused by a vector-transmitted pathogen. <P0-S1>  The causative agents are motile bacteria, "Candidatus" Liberibacter spp. <P0-S2>  The disease is vectored and transmitted by the Asian citrus psyllid, "Diaphorina citri", and the African citrus psyllid, "Trioza erytreae", also known as the two-spotted citrus psyllid. <P0-S3>  It has also been shown to be graft-transmissible. <P0-S4>  Three different types of HLB are currently known: The heat-tolerant Asian form, and the heat-sensitive African and American forms. <P0-S5>  The disease was first described in 1929 and first reported in China in 1943. <P0-S6>  The African variation was first reported in 1947 in South Africa, where it is still widespread. <P0-S7>  Eventually, it affected the United states, reaching Florida in 2005. <P0-S8>  Within three years, it had spread to the majority of citrus farms. <P0-S9>  The rapid increase in this disease has threatened the citrus industry not only in Florida, but the entire US. <P0-S10>  As of 2009, 33 countries have reported HLB infection in their citrus crop. <SEP> <P1-S0> The step over (also known as the pedalada, the denílson, or the scissors) is a dribbling move, or feint, in football, used to fool a defensive player into thinking the offensive player, in possession of the ball, is going to move in a direction he does not intend to move in. <P1-S1>  The move was reportedly invented by Argentine striker Pedro Calomino in the early 1900s. <P1-S2>  It was reportedly first used in Europe by Dutch player Law Adam, who was famous for it in the late 1920s/early 1930s, earning the nickname "Adam the Scissorsman", and it was later also used in Italy by Amedeo Biavati in the 1930s. <P1-S3>  It was popularised in the mid-1990s by global superstar Ronaldo. <P1-S4>  Nowadays, the technique is in widespread use by attacking players all over the world, such as Cristiano Ronaldo. <SEP> <P2-S0> A chess problem, also called a chess composition, is a puzzle set by somebody using chess pieces on a chess board, that presents the solver with a particular task to be achieved. <P2-S1>  For instance, a position might be given with the instruction that White is to move first, and checkmate Black in two moves against any possible defense. <P2-S2>  A person who creates such problems is known as a composer. <P2-S3>  There is a good deal of specialized jargon used in connection with chess problems; see glossary of chess problems for a list. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ronaldo Luís Nazário de Lima (] ; born 18 September 1976), commonly known as Ronaldo, is a Brazilian retired professional footballer who played as a striker. <P3-S1>  Popularly dubbed "O Fenômeno" (The Phenomenon), he is widely considered to be one of the greatest football players of all time. <P3-S2>  In his prime, he was known for his dribbling at speed, feints, and clinical finishing.
Question: The constituency which is represented by the 2015 elected Minister for Universities and Science is represented in what wing of the UK parliament?

<P0-S0> Joseph Edmund Johnson (born 23 December 1971) is a British Conservative Party politician. <P0-S1>  He was elected the Member of Parliament (MP) for Orpington in the General Election in May 2010, and re-elected in 2015 and 2017. <P0-S2>  From April 2013 to May 2015, he was the Head of the Number 10 Policy Unit, and became Minister of State for the Cabinet Office in July 2014. <P0-S3>  Following the May 2015 general election, he became the Minister for Universities and Science. <SEP> <P1-S0> Exeter is a constituency composed of the cathedral city and county town of Devon represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. <P1-S1>  The constituency has had a history of representatives from 1900 of Conservative, Liberal Party, Independent and Labour representation and has been represented since 1997 by Ben Bradshaw of the Labour Party, who served in government as a Health Minister and as Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport (2009–2010). <SEP> <P2-S0> Gandhinagar Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 26 Lok Sabha (lower house of Indian Parliament) constituencies in Gujarat, a state in western India. <P2-S1>  It first held elections in 1967 and its first member of parliament (MP) was Somchandbhai Solanki of the Indian National Congress (INC). <P2-S2>  Solanki represented the Indian National Congress (Organisation) party for the next elections in 1971 and was re-elected. <P2-S3>  In the 1977 election, Purushottam Mavalankar (son of the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar) of the Janata Party was elected. <P2-S4>  Mavalankar was defeated in the next election in 1980 by INC candidate, Amrit Mohanal Patel. <P2-S5>  G. I. Patel also of the INC was elected in 1984. <P2-S6>  Since 1989 this constituency has been represented by a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). <P2-S7>  Shankersinh Vaghela won in the 1989 election and the next election saw L. K. Advani elected in 1991. <P2-S8>  Atal Bihari Vajpayee won this seat in 1996 but chose to resign it so that he could represent Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh. <P2-S9>  This forced a by-election which was won by Vijay Patel, who defeated film actor Rajesh Khanna (INC), among other candidates. <P2-S10>  As of 2014 Advani still represented this constituency, having won five consecutive elections since 1998. <P2-S11>  The most successful party in this constituency is the BJP, whose members had been elected nine times out of the fourteen elections held as of 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0> Orpington is a constituency created in 1945 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Jo Johnson, brother of Boris Johnson.
Question: In what year was the Commander of the second human spaceflight mission in the United States Apollo space program born?

<P0-S0> Apollo 8, the second human spaceflight mission in the United States Apollo space program, was launched on December 21, 1968, and became the first crewed spacecraft to leave Earth orbit, reach the Earth's Moon, orbit it and return safely to Earth. <P0-S1>  The three-astronaut crew — Commander Frank Borman, Command Module Pilot James Lovell, and Lunar Module Pilot William Anders — became the first humans to: travel beyond low Earth orbit; escape Earth's gravity; see Earth as a whole planet; enter the gravity well of another celestial body (Earth's moon); orbit another celestial body (Earth's moon); directly see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes; witness an Earthrise; escape the gravity of another celestial body (Earth's moon); and re-enter the gravitational well of Earth. <P0-S2>  The 1968 mission, the third flight of the Saturn V rocket and that rocket's first crewed launch, was also the first human spaceflight launch from the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, located adjacent to Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. <SEP> <P1-S0> Apollo 9 was the third manned mission in the United States Apollo space program and the first flight of the Command/Service Module (CSM) with the Lunar Module (LM, pronounced "lem"). <P1-S1>  Its three-person crew, consisting of Commander James McDivitt, Command Module Pilot David Scott, and Lunar Module Pilot Rusty Schweickart, spent ten days in low Earth orbit testing several aspects critical to landing on the Moon, including the LM engines, backpack life support systems, navigation systems, and docking maneuvers. <P1-S2>  The mission was the second manned launch of a Saturn V rocket. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frank Frederick Borman II (born March 14, 1928), (Col, USAF, Ret.) <P2-S1> , is a retired United States Air Force pilot, aeronautical engineer, test pilot, and NASA astronaut, best remembered as the Commander of Apollo 8, the first mission to fly around the Moon, making him, along with crew mates Jim Lovell and Bill Anders, the first of only 24 humans to do so. <P2-S2>  Before flying on Apollo, he set a fourteen-day spaceflight endurance record on Gemini 7, and also served on the NASA review board which investigated the Apollo 1 fire. <P2-S3>  After leaving NASA, he was the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Eastern Air Lines from 1975 to 1986. <P2-S4>  Borman is a recipient of the Congressional Space Medal of Honor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Apollo 16 was the tenth manned mission in the United States Apollo space program, the fifth and penultimate to land on the Moon and the first to land in the lunar highlands. <P3-S1>  The second of the so-called "J missions," it was crewed by Commander John Young, Lunar Module Pilot Charles Duke and Command Module Pilot Ken Mattingly. <P3-S2>  Launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 12:54 PM EST on April 16, 1972, the mission lasted 11 days, 1 hour, and 51 minutes, and concluded at 2:45 PM EST on April 27.
Question: Ekaterina Alexeyevna Davydova skated with which 2006 Olympic champion, two-time World champion, three-time Grand Prix Final champion, and three-time European champion?

<P0-S0> Ekaterina Alexeyevna Davydova (Russian: Екатерина Алексеевна Давыдова , born 17 September 1978) is a Russian former competitive ice dancer. <P0-S1>  She is the 1996 World Junior champion with Roman Kostomarov. <P0-S2>  She also skated with Vazgen Azroyan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Yuna Kim KTM (born September 5, 1990), also credited in eastern name order as Kim Yuna or Kim Yeon-ah, is a South Korean former professional figure skater. <P1-S1>  She is the 2010 Olympic champion and 2014 silver medalist in ladies' singles; the 2009, 2013 World champion; the 2009 Four Continents champion; a three-time (2006–2007, 2007–2008, 2009–2010) Grand Prix Final champion; the 2006 World Junior champion; the 2005 Junior Grand Prix Final champion; and a six-time (2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2013, 2014) South Korean national champion. <SEP> <P2-S0> Roman Sergeyevich Kostomarov (Russian: Роман Серге́евич Костомаров , born 8 February 1977) is a Russian ice dancer. <P2-S1>  With partner Tatiana Navka, he is the 2006 Olympic champion, two-time World champion (2004–05), three-time Grand Prix Final champion (2003–05), and three-time European champion (2004–06). <SEP> <P3-S0> Tatyana Aleksandrovna Navka (Russian: Татьяна Александровна Навка , born 13 April 1975) is a Russian ice dancer. <P3-S1>  With partner Roman Kostomarov, she is the 2006 Olympic champion, a two-time World champion (2004–05), a three-time Grand Prix Final champion (2003–05), and a three-time European champion (2004–06). <P3-S2>  Earlier in her career, she competed for the Soviet Union and Belarus.
Question: Wrinkles is a song that was recorded by what American country and Christian country band that was founded in 1982?

<P0-S0> Completely is the seventh studio album from American country artists Diamond Rio. <P0-S1>  Two of the album's singles, "Beautiful Mess" and "I Believe", reached Number One on the "Billboard" U.S. Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts. <P0-S2>  Also released from this album were "Wrinkles" and "We All Fall Down", which peaked at #18 and #45, respectively, on the country charts. <P0-S3>  The album was certified gold by the RIAA. <P0-S4>  "Make Sure You've Got It All" was originally recorded by Collin Raye on his 1998 album "The Walls Came Down". <P0-S5>  "If You'd Like Some Lovin'" was written and originally recorded by David Ball for his album, "Starlite Lounge" in 1996. <SEP> <P1-S0> Diamond Rio is an American country and Christian country music band. <P1-S1>  The band was founded in 1982 as an attraction for the Opryland USA theme park in Nashville, Tennessee, and was originally known as the Grizzly River Boys, then the Tennessee River Boys. <P1-S2>  It was founded by Matt Davenport, Danny Gregg, and Ty Herndon, the last of whom became a solo artist in the mid-1990s. <P1-S3>  After undergoing several membership changes in its initial years, the band has consisted of the same six members since 1989: Marty Roe (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Gene Johnson (mandolin, guitar, fiddle, tenor vocals), Jimmy Olander (lead guitar, Dobro, banjo), Brian Prout (drums), Dan Truman (keyboards, organ, synthesizer), and Dana Williams (bass guitar, baritone vocals). <SEP> <P2-S0> "Wrinkles" is a song written by Neil Thrasher and Ronny Scaife, and recorded by American country music group Diamond Rio. <P2-S1>  It was released in July 2003 as the third single from the album "Completely". <P2-S2>  The song reached number 16 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Christmas in Dixie" is a song by American country band Alabama. <P3-S1>  It was released as a single in December 1982 from the RCA Records compilation album "A Country Christmas". <P3-S2>  The Christmas song celebrates the holiday in the southern United States. <P3-S3>  The song was included on Alabama's 1985 Christmas album (titled "Alabama Christmas"), and has since been included on many Christmas compilations in both the country and all-genre music fields.
Question: Who was the writer of the graphic novel upon which the 2003 American superhero film, directed by Bryan Singer, is based?

<P0-S0> Hellboy is a 2004 American supernatural superhero film directed by Guillermo del Toro and starring Ron Perlman, loosely based on the Dark Horse Comics graphic novel "" by Mike Mignola. <P0-S1>  In the film, a demonic beast-turned superhero known as Hellboy, secretly works to keep the world safe from paranormal threats with his team, the Bureau of Paranormal Research and Defense. <SEP> <P1-S0> X-Men is an American superhero film series based on the fictional superhero team of the same name, who originally appeared in a series of comic books created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and published by Marvel Comics. <P1-S1>  20th Century Fox obtained the film rights to the characters in 1994, and after numerous drafts, Bryan Singer was hired to direct "X-Men" (2000) and its sequel, "X2" (2003), while Brett Ratner directed "" (2006). <SEP> <P2-S0> X-Men: God Loves, Man Kills ("Marvel Graphic Novel" #5) is an original graphic novel published in 1982 by Marvel Comics, starring their popular superhero team the X-Men. <P2-S1>  It was written by Chris Claremont and illustrated by Brent Anderson. <P2-S2>  The book was the basis for the film "X2". <SEP> <P3-S0> X2 (often promoted as X2: X-Men United and internationally as X-Men 2) is a 2003 American superhero film based on the X-Men superhero team appearing in Marvel Comics. <P3-S1>  It is the sequel to 2000's "X-Men", and the second installment in the "X-Men" film series. <P3-S2>  The film was directed by Bryan Singer, written by Michael Dougherty, Dan Harris, and David Hayter, and features an ensemble cast including Hugh Jackman, Patrick Stewart, Ian McKellen, Halle Berry, Famke Janssen, James Marsden, Rebecca Romijn-Stamos, Brian Cox, Alan Cumming, Bruce Davison, Shawn Ashmore, Aaron Stanford, Kelly Hu, and Anna Paquin. <P3-S3>  The plot, inspired by the graphic novel "", pits the X-Men and their enemies, the Brotherhood, against the genocidal Colonel William Stryker (Brian Cox). <P3-S4>  He leads an assault on Professor Xavier's school to build his own version of Xavier's mutant-tracking computer Cerebro, in order to destroy every mutant on Earth and to save the human race from them.
Question: Which king of Northumbria, who possibly became king while a still a child, attempted to have Eardwulf of Northumbria assassinated?

<P0-S0> The Southumbrians or 'Suðanhymbre' were the Anglo-Saxon people occupying northern Mercia. <P0-S1>  The term might not have been used by the Mercians, and instead possibly coined by the Deiran or Bernician people as a territorial response to their own Kingdom of Northumbria. <P0-S2>  The "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle" refers to King Coenred as having become the King of the Southumbrians in 702, two years before he became King of all the Mercians. <P0-S3>  The fact that Coenred was the son of Wulfhere, the Mercian King, implies that Southumbria was a sub-kingdom of Mercia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Edmund Ætheling ( ;  1015–17 – possibly 1046, certainly by 1054) was a member of the royal House of Wessex as the son of Edmund Ironside, who briefly ruled as King of England between April and November 1016. <P1-S1>  He fought the Danish Vikings under Cnut the Great, but following the Danish victory at the Battle of Assandun in October, it was agreed that Ironside would rule Wessex, while Cnut took Mercia and probably Northumbria. <P1-S2>  In November 1016, Ironside died and Cnut became King of all England. <SEP> <P2-S0> Æthelred ( ; c. 762  – 18 April 796), was the king of Northumbria from 774 to 779 and again from 790 until he was murdered in 796. <P2-S1>  He was the son of Æthelwald Moll and Æthelthryth and possibly became king while still a child after Alhred was deposed. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eardwulf (fl. <P3-S1>  790 – c. 830) was king of Northumbria from 796 to 806, when he was deposed and went into exile. <P3-S2>  He may have had a second reign from 808 until perhaps 811 or 830. <P3-S3>  Northumbria in the last years of the eighth century was the scene of dynastic strife between several noble families: in 790, the then-king Æthelred I attempted to have Eardwulf assassinated. <P3-S4>  Eardwulf's survival may have been viewed as a sign of divine favour. <P3-S5>  A group of nobles conspired to assassinate Æthelred in April 796 and he was succeeded by Osbald: Osbald's reign lasted only twenty-seven days before he was deposed and Eardwulf became king on 14 May 796.
Question: Is Edison Sault Power Canal somehow linked with or used with the Cayuga–Seneca Canal?

<P0-S0> The Edison Sault Power Canal supplies the Saint Marys Falls Hydropower Plant, a Cloverland Electric Cooperative hydroelectric plant, in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. <P0-S1>  Excavation of the power canal began in September 1898 and was completed in June 1902. <P0-S2>  The canal and hydroelectric complex were named a Historic Civil Engineering Landmark in 1983. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Power Canal refers to a canal used for hydraulic power generation, rather than for transport of watercraft. <P1-S1>  The power canal was a major factor in the Industrial revolution in New England in the 19th century. <P1-S2>  Most early power canals were mill races used mechanically to transfer power directly from falling water to machinery in mill buildings. <P1-S3>  Later, the hydraulic power generated electricity locally for the same mill factories. <P1-S4>  These power canals were often filled in as electricity (transported by power lines) replaced the need for local water power, and road transport needs or city expansion needs reclaimed the land. <P1-S5>  Some hydraulic power canals were transformed into local electric generators, but most were closed. <P1-S6>  Remains of power canals can be seen in old mill towns and are often protected as historical structures today. <SEP> <P2-S0> The New York State Canal Corporation is responsible for the oversight, administration and maintenance of the New York State Canal System, which consists of the Erie Canal, Cayuga–Seneca Canal, Oswego Canal and Champlain Canal. <P2-S1>  It is also involved with the development and maintenance of the New York State Canalway Trail and with the general development and promotion of the Erie Canal Corridor as both a tourist attraction and a working waterway. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Cayuga–Seneca Canal is a canal in New York, United States. <P3-S1>  It is now part of the New York State Canal System.
Question: By what type of music was this English composer who collaborated with Ella Mary Leather on "Twelve Traditional Carols from Herefordshire" influenced strongly?

<P0-S0> Fantasia on Christmas Carols is a 1912 work for baritone, chorus, and orchestra by the English composer Ralph Vaughan Williams. <P0-S1>  First performed at the 1912 Three Choirs Festival at Hereford Cathedral, the work is a single movement of roughly twelve minutes which consists of the English folk carols "The truth sent from above", "Come all you worthy gentlemen" and "On Christmas night all Christians sing" (i.e. the Sussex Carol), all folk songs collected in southern England by Vaughan Williams and his friend Cecil Sharp a few years earlier. <P0-S2>  These are interposed with brief orchestral quotations from other carols, such as "The First Nowell". <P0-S3>  The early work remains popular with choral societies, and is sometimes paired with his longer Christmas work "Hodie" of 1954. <P0-S4>  There is also a version of the "Fantasia" which replaces the orchestra with strings and organ. <P0-S5>  A purely orchestral version, in which the solo vocal and choral parts were 'cued in' on the orchestral instruments, was performed in Studio 8H, New York, on 19 December 1943 by the NBC Symphony conducted by Leopold Stokowski. <P0-S6>  The broadcast of this unpublished version, which was presumably arranged by the conductor, has been released on a 'Guild Historical' CD and is also uploaded on YouTube. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ella Mary Leather (1876–1928) was a collector of the local folklore and songs of Herefordshire. <P1-S1>  Amongst her works is a collaboration with Ralph Vaughan Williams, "Twelve Traditional Carols from Herefordshire", and notes to the journal of The Folklore Society. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ralph Vaughan Williams {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( 12 October 1872– 26 August 1958) was an English composer. <P2-S1>  His works include operas, ballets, chamber music, secular and religious vocal pieces and orchestral compositions including nine symphonies, written over nearly fifty years. <P2-S2>  Strongly influenced by Tudor music and English folk-song, his output marked a decisive break in British music from its German-dominated style of the 19th century. <SEP> <P3-S0> Saeculum obscurum (Latin: "the Dark Age" ) is a name given to a period in the history of the Papacy during the first half of the 10th century, beginning with the installation of Pope Sergius III in 904 and lasting for sixty years until the death of Pope John XII in 964. <P3-S1>  During this period, the Popes were influenced strongly by a powerful and corrupt aristocratic family, the Theophylacti, and their relatives.